TAX-MANAGED EMERGING GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated as of June 22, 1998
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I--The Trust...........................................................1
Section 1.1 Name................................................1
Section 1.2 Definitions.........................................1
ARTICLE II--Trustees...........................................................3
Section 2.1 Number and Qualification............................3
Section 2.2 Term and Election...................................3
Section 2.3 Resignation, Removal and Retirement.................3
Section 2.4 Vacancies...........................................4
Section 2.5 Meetings............................................4
Section 2.6 Officers; Chairman of the Board.....................5
Section 2.7 By-Laws.............................................5
ARTICLE III--Powers of Trustees................................................5
Section 3.1 General.............................................5
Section 3.2 Investments.........................................5
Section 3.3 Legal Title.........................................6
Section 3.4 Sale and Increases of Interests.....................6
Section 3.5 Decreases and Redemptions of Interests..............6
Section 3.6 Borrow Money........................................6
Section 3.7 Delegation; Committees..............................6
Section 3.8 Collection and Payment..............................7
Section 3.9 Expenses............................................7
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers................................7
Section 3.11 Further Powers......................................7
Section 3.12 Litigation..........................................8
ARTICLE IV--Investment Advisory, Administration and Placement Agent
Arrangements.....................................................8
Section 4.1 Investment Advisory, Administration and Other
Arrangements.....................................8
Section 4.2 Parties to Contract.................................8
ARTICLE V--Liability of Holders; Limitations of Liability of Trustees,
Officers, etc.....................................................9
Section 5.1 Liability of Holders; Indemnification...............9
Section 5.2 Limitations of Liability of Trustees, Officers,
Employees, Agents, Independent Contractors
to Third Parties..................................9
Section 5.3 Limitations of Liability of Trustees, Officers,
Employees, Agents, Independent Contractors
to Trust, Holders, etc............................9
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Section 5.4 Mandatory Indemnification...........................9
Section 5.5 No Bond Required of Trustees.......................10
Section 5.6 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust
Instruments, etc.................................10
Section 5.7 Reliance on Experts, etc...........................11
ARTICLE VI--Interests.........................................................11
Section 6.1 Interests..........................................11
Section 6.2 Non-Transferability................................11
Section 6.3 Register of Interests..............................11
Section 6.4 Total Number of Holders............................11
ARTICLE VII--Increases, Decreases And Redemptions of Interests................11
ARTICLE VIII--Determination of Book Capital Account Balances,
and Distributions.............................................12
Section 8.1 Book Capital Account Balances......................12
Section 8.2 Allocations and Distributions to Holders...........12
Section 8.3 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures...............12
Section 8.4 Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner..........12
ARTICLE IX--Holders...........................................................12
Section 9.1 Rights of Holders..................................12
Section 9.2 Meetings of Holders................................13
Section 9.3 Notice of Meetings.................................13
Section 9.4 Record Date for Meetings, Distributions, etc.......13
Section 9.5 Proxies, etc.......................................13
Section 9.6 Reports............................................14
Section 9.7 Inspection of Records..............................14
Section 9.8 Holder Action by Written Consent...................14
Section 9.9 Notices............................................14
ARTICLE X--Duration; Termination; Amendment; Mergers; Etc.....................14
Section 10.1 Duration...........................................14
Section 10.2 Termination........................................15
Section 10.3 Dissolution........................................16
Section 10.4 Amendment Procedure................................16
Section 10.5 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets...........17
Section 10.6 Incorporation......................................17
ARTICLE XI--Miscellaneous.....................................................18
Section 11.1 Governing Law......................................18
Section 11.2 Counterparts.......................................18
Section 11.3 Reliance by Third Parties..........................18
Section 11.4 Provisions in Conflict With Law or Regulations.....18
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DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TAX-MANAGED EMERGING GROWTH PORTFOLIO
This DECLARATION OF TRUST of Tax-Managed Emerging Growth Portfolio is made
as of the 22nd day of June, 1998 by the parties signatory hereto, as Trustees
(as defined in Section 1.2 hereof).
W I T N E S S E T H:
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to form a trust fund under the law of the
State of New York for the investment and reinvestment of its assets; and
WHEREAS, it is proposed that the trust assets be composed of money and
property contributed thereto by the holders of interests in the trust entitled
to ownership rights in the trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in trust
all money and property contributed to the trust fund and will manage and dispose
of the same for the benefit of the holders of interests in the Trust and subject
to the provisions hereof, to wit:
ARTICLE I
The Trust
1.1. Name. The name of the trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be
Tax-Managed Emerging Growth Portfolio and so far as may be practicable the
Trustees shall conduct the Trust's activities, execute all documents and sue or
be sued under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever hereinafter
used) shall refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not individually, and shall
not refer to the officers, employees, agents or independent contractors of the
Trust or holders of interests in the Trust.
1.2. Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
"Administrator" shall mean any party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any administration contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
"Book Capital Account" shall mean, for any Holder at any time, the Book
Capital Account of the Holder for such day, determined in accordance with
Section 8.1 hereof.
"Code" shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time, as well as any non-superseded provisions of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code of 1954, as amended (or any corresponding provision or provisions
of succeeding law).
"Commission" shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Declaration" shall mean this Declaration of Trust as amended from time to
time. References in this Declaration to "Declaration", "hereof", "herein" and
"hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather than the article
or section in which any such word appears.
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"Fiscal Year" shall mean an annual period determined by the Trustees which
ends on October 31 of each year or on such other day as is permitted or required
by the Code.
"Holders" shall mean as of any particular time all holders of record of
Interests in the Trust.
"Institutional Investor(s)" shall mean any regulated investment company,
segregated asset account, foreign investment company, common trust fund, group
trust or other investment arrangement, whether organized within or without the
United States of America, other than an S corporation, or grantor trust
beneficially owned by any S corporation.
"Interest(s)" shall mean the interest of a Holder in the Trust, including
all rights, powers and privileges accorded to Holders by this Declaration, which
interest may be expressed as a percentage, determined by calculating, at such
times and on such basis as the Trustees shall from time to time determine, the
ratio of each Holder's Book Capital Account balance to the total of all Holders'
Book Capital Account balances. Reference herein to a specified percentage of, or
fraction of, Interests, means Holders whose combined Book Capital Account
balances represent such specified percentage or fraction of the combined Book
Capital Account balances of all, or a specified group of, Holders.
"Interested Person" shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act.
"Investment Adviser" shall mean any party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any investment advisory contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
"Majority Interests Vote" shall mean the vote, at a meeting of Holders, of
(A) 67% or more of the Interests present or represented at such meeting, if
Holders of more than 50% of all Interests are present or represented by proxy,
or (B) more than 50% of all Interests, whichever is less.
"Person" shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
"Redemption" shall mean the complete withdrawal of an Interest of a Holder
the result of which is to reduce the Book Capital Account balance of that Holder
to zero, and the term "redeem" shall mean to effect a Redemption.
"Trustees" shall mean each signatory to this Declaration, so long as such
signatory shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all
other individuals who at the time in question have been duly elected or
appointed and have qualified as Trustees in accordance with the provisions
hereof and are then in office, and reference in this Declaration to a Trustee or
Trustees shall refer to such individual or individuals in their capacity as
Trustees hereunder.
"Trust Property" shall mean as of any particular time any and all property,
real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by
or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees.
The "1940 Act" shall mean the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
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ARTICLE II
Trustees
2.1. Number and Qualification. The number of Trustees shall be fixed from
time to time by action of the Trustees taken as provided in Section 2.5 hereof;
provided, however, that the number of Trustees so fixed shall in no event be
less than three or more than 15. Any vacancy created by an increase in the
number of Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the
qualifications described in this Section 2.1 made by action of the Trustees
taken as provided in Section 2.5 hereof. Any such appointment shall not become
effective, however, until the individual named in the written instrument of
appointment shall have accepted in writing such appointment and agreed in
writing to be bound by the terms of this Declaration. No reduction in the number
of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office. Whenever
a vacancy occurs, until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 2.4
hereof, the Trustees continuing in office, regardless of their number, shall
have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties
imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration. A Trustee shall be an individual
at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.
2.2. Term and Election. Each Trustee named herein, or elected or appointed
prior to the first meeting of Holders, shall (except in the event of
resignations, retirements, removals or vacancies pursuant to Section 2.3 or
Section 2.4 hereof) hold office until a successor to such Trustee has been
elected at such meeting and has qualified to serve as Trustee, as required under
the 1940 Act. Subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act and
except as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, each Trustee shall hold office during
the lifetime of the Trust and until its termination as hereinafter provided.
2.3. Resignation, Removal and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his or her
trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in
writing executed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if
any, the President or the Secretary of the Trust and such resignation shall be
effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the
instrument. Any Trustee may be removed by the affirmative vote of Holders of
two-thirds of the Interests or (provided the aggregate number of Trustees, after
such removal and after giving effect to any appointment made to fill the vacancy
created by such removal, shall not be less than the number required by Section
2.1 hereof) with cause, by the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees.
Removal with cause includes, but is not limited to, the removal of a Trustee due
to physical or mental incapacity or failure to comply with such written policies
as from time to time may be adopted by at least two-thirds of the Trustees with
respect to the conduct of the Trustees and attendance at meetings. Any Trustee
who has attained a mandatory retirement age, if any, established pursuant to any
written policy adopted from time to time by at least two-thirds of the Trustees
shall, automatically and without action by such Trustee or the remaining
Trustees, be deemed to have retired in accordance with the terms of such policy,
effective as of the date determined in accordance with such policy. Any Trustee
who has become incapacitated by illness or injury as determined by a majority of
the other Trustees, may be retired by written instrument executed by a majority
of the other Trustees, specifying the date of such Trustee's retirement. Upon
the resignation, retirement or removal of a Trustee, or a Trustee otherwise
ceasing to be a Trustee, such resigning, retired, removed or former Trustee
shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require
for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust
Property held in the name of such resigning, retired, removed or former Trustee.
Upon the death of any Trustee or upon removal, retirement or resignation due to
any Trustee's incapacity to serve as Trustee, the legal representative of such
deceased, removed, retired or resigning Trustee shall execute and deliver on
behalf of such deceased, removed, retired or resigning Trustee such documents as
the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose set forth in the preceding
sentence.
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2.4. Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a
vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, retirement,
adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the
office, or removal, of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul this
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
this Declaration. In the case of a vacancy, Holders of at least a majority of
the Interests entitled to vote, acting at any meeting of Holders held in
accordance with Section 9.2 hereof, or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act,
a majority vote of the Trustees continuing in office acting by written
instrument or instruments, may fill such vacancy, and any Trustee so elected by
the Trustees or the Holders shall hold office as provided in this Declaration.
2.5. Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time
upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Secretary, an
Assistant Secretary or any two Trustees, at such time, on such day and at such
place, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting. The Trustees shall
hold an annual meeting for the election of officers and the transaction of other
business which may come before such meeting. Regular meetings of the Trustees
may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws or
by resolution of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by
mail, by telegram (which term shall include a cablegram), by telecopier or
delivered personally (which term shall include by telephone). If notice is given
by mail, it shall be mailed not later than 48 hours preceding the meeting and if
given by telegram, telecopier or personally, such notice shall be sent or
delivery made not later than 24 hours preceding the meeting. Notice of a meeting
of Trustees may be waived before or after any meeting by signed written waiver.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the
Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. The
attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting except in the situation in which a Trustee attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the commencement of such meeting, to the
transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully
called or convened. The Trustees may act with or without a meeting, but no
notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by written consent. A quorum
for all meetings of the Trustees shall be a majority of the Trustees. Unless
provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Trustees may be taken
at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being
present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees.
Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any,
may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such
committee shall be a majority of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise
in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting
by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without
a meeting by written consent of a majority of the members.
With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees,
Trustees who are Interested Persons of the Trust or otherwise interested in any
action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section 2.5 and
shall be entitled to vote to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the
Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all individuals participating in the
meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting by means of such
communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
2.6. Officers; Chairman of the Board. The Trustees shall, from time to
time, elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Trustees may elect or
appoint, from time to time, a Chairman of the Board who shall preside at all
meetings of the Trustees and carry out such other duties as the Trustees may
designate. The Trustees may elect or appoint or authorize the President to
appoint such other officers, agents or independent contractors with such powers
as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. The Chairman, if any, shall be and
each other officer may, but need not, be a Trustee.
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2.7. By-Laws. The Trustees may adopt and, from time to time, amend or
repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.
ARTICLE III
Powers of Trustees
3.1. General. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over
the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same extent as if
the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and such business in
their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this
Declaration. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion they
deem proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The enumeration of or
failure to mention any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting
such exclusive and absolute control. The powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
3.2. Investments. The Trustees shall have power to: -----------
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire,
hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in
or dispose of U.S. and foreign currencies and related instruments including
forward contracts, and securities, including common and preferred stock,
warrants, bonds, debentures, time notes and all other evidences of indebtedness,
negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, certificates of deposit
or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, convertible securities, forward contracts, options, futures
contracts, and other securities, including, without limitation, those issued,
guaranteed or sponsored by any state, territory or possession of the United
States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities, or by the U.S. Government, any foreign government, or any
agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any
foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank,
savings institution, corporation or other business entity organized under the
laws of the United States or under any foreign laws; and to exercise any and all
rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all
such investments of any kind and description, including, without limitation, the
right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate
one or more Persons to exercise any of such rights, powers and privileges in
respect of any of such investments; and the Trustees shall be deemed to have the
foregoing powers with respect to any additional instruments in which the
Trustees may determine to invest.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited
by any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
3.3. Legal Title. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested in the
Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have the power to cause
legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of
the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name or nominee name of any
other Person on behalf of the Trust, on such terms as the Trustees may
determine.
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The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall
vest automatically in each individual who may hereafter become a Trustee upon
his due election and qualification. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a
Trustee, such resigning, removed or deceased Trustee shall automatically cease
to have any right, title or interest in any Trust Property, and the right, title
and interest of such resigning, removed or deceased Trustee in the Trust
Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and delivered.
3.4. Sale and Increases of Interests. The Trustees, in their discretion,
may, from time to time, without a vote of the Holders, permit any Institutional
Investor to purchase an Interest, or increase its Interest, for such type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times (including,
without limitation, each business day), and on such terms as the Trustees may
deem best, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the
acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of,
liabilities) and businesses. S corporations and grantor trusts that are
beneficially owned by any S corporation may not purchase Interests. A Holder
which has redeemed its Interest may not be permitted to purchase an Interest
until the later of 60 calendar days after the date of such Redemption or the
first day of the Fiscal Year next succeeding the Fiscal Year during which such
Redemption occurred.
3.5 Decreases and Redemptions of Interests. Subject to Article VII hereof,
the Trustees, in their discretion, may, from time to time, without a vote of the
Holders, permit a Holder to redeem its Interest, or decrease its Interest, for
either cash or property, at such time or times (including, without limitation,
each business day), and on such terms as the Trustees may deem best.
3.6. Borrow Money. The Trustees shall have power to borrow money or
otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or
otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending
of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance
of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other Person.
3.7. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have power, consistent with
their continuing exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and over
the business of the Trust, to delegate from time to time to such of their number
or to officers, employees, agents or independent contractors of the Trust the
doing of such things and the execution of such instruments in either the name of
the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem
expedient.
3.8. Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect all
property due to the Trust; and to pay all claims, including taxes, against the
Trust Property; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating
to the Trust or the Trust Property; to foreclose any security interest securing
any obligation, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to
enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.
3.9. Expenses. The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay any expenses
which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out
any of the purposes of this Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from
the Trust Property to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the
compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay
themselves such compensation for special services, including legal and brokerage
services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable, and reimbursement for
expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.
3.10. Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have power to: (a) employ or
contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem appropriate for the
transaction of the business of the Trust and terminate such employees or
contractual relationships as they consider appropriate; (b) enter into joint
ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase,
and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Investment
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Adviser, Administrator, placement agent, Holders, Trustees, officers, employees,
agents or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by
reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted
by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension,
profit-sharing and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for the
Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust; (e) make donations,
irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational,
scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law,
indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including the Investment
Adviser, Administrator, placement agent, Holders, Trustees, officers, employees,
agents or independent contractors of the Trust, to such extent as the Trustees
shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of
others; (h) determine and change the Fiscal Year and the method by which the
accounts of the Trust shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust, but the
absence of such a seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed
on behalf of the Trust.
3.11. Further Powers. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the business
of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and
maintain offices, whether within or without the State of New York, in any and
all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in
any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions,
agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign
governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as
they deem necessary, proper, appropriate or desirable in order to promote the
interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically
mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust which
is made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees. The Trustees shall not be required to obtain any court
order in order to deal with Trust Property.
3.12 Litigation. The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in the
name and on behalf of the Trust, to engage in and to prosecute, defend,
compromise, settle, abandon, or adjust by arbitration or otherwise, any actions,
suits, proceedings, disputes, claims and demands relating to the Trust, and out
of the assets of the Trust to pay or to satisfy any liabilities, losses, debts,
claims or expenses (including without limitation attorneys' fees) incurred in
connection therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall
include without limitation the power of the Trustees or any committee thereof,
in the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss or
terminate any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or
otherwise, brought by any Person, including a Holder in its own name or in the
name of the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named
individually therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or
on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
Investment Advisory, Administration
and Placement Agent Arrangements
4.1. Investment Advisory, Administration and Other Arrangements. The
Trustees may in their discretion, from time to time, enter into investment
advisory contracts, administration contracts or placement agent agreements
whereby the other party to such contract or agreement shall undertake to furnish
the Trustees such investment advisory, administration, placement agent and/or
other services as the Trustees shall, from time to time, consider appropriate or
desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their
sole discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provision of this Declaration,
the Trustees may authorize any Investment Adviser (subject to such general or
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specific instructions as the Trustees may, from time to time, adopt) to effect
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of Trust Property on behalf of the Trustees
or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases,
sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of any such Investment
Adviser (all without any further action by the Trustees). Any such purchase,
sale, loan or exchange shall be deemed to have been authorized by the Trustees.
4.2. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in
Section 4.1 hereof or in the By-Laws of the Trust may be entered into with any
corporation, firm, trust or association, although one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, Trustee, shareholder or
member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be
invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such
relationship, nor shall any individual holding such relationship be liable
merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under
or by reason of any such contract or accountable for any profit realized
directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into
was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article
IV or the By-Laws of the Trust. The same Person may be the other party to one or
more contracts entered into pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof or the By-Laws of the
Trust, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated
with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this
Section 4.2 or in the By-Laws of the Trust.
ARTICLE V
Liability of Holders; Limitations of
Liability of Trustees, Officers, etc.
5.1. Liability of Holders; Indemnification. Each Holder shall be jointly
and severally liable (with rights of contribution inter se in proportion to
their respective Interests in the Trust) for the liabilities and obligations of
the Trust in the event that the Trust fails to satisfy such liabilities and
obligations; provided, however, that, to the extent assets are available in the
Trust, the Trust shall indemnify and hold each Holder harmless from and against
any claim or liability to which such Holder may become subject by reason of
being or having been a Holder to the extent that such claim or liability imposes
on the Holder an obligation or liability which, when compared to the obligations
and liabilities imposed on other Holders, is greater than such Holder's Interest
(proportionate share), and shall reimburse such Holder for all legal and other
expenses reasonably incurred by such Holder in connection with any such claim or
liability. The rights accruing to a Holder under this Section 5.1 shall not
exclude any other right to which such Holder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall
anything contained herein restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or
reimburse a Holder in any appropriate situation even though not specifically
provided herein. Notwithstanding the indemnification procedure described above,
it is intended that each Holder shall remain jointly and severally liable to the
Trust's creditors as a legal matter.
5.2. Limitations of Liability of Trustees, Officers, Employees, Agents,
Independent Contractors to Third Parties. No Trustee, officer, employee, agent
or independent contractor (except in the case of an agent or independent
contractor to the extent expressly provided by written contract) of the Trust
shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than
the Trust or the Holders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of
the Trust; and all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for
satisfaction of claims of any nature against a Trustee, officer, employee, agent
or independent contractor (except in the case of an agent or independent
contractor to the extent expressly provided by written contract) of the Trust
arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust.
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5.3. Limitations of Liability of Trustees, Officers, Employees, Agents,
Independent Contractors to Trust, Holders, etc. No Trustee, officer, employee,
agent or independent contractor (except in the case of an agent or independent
contractor to the extent expressly provided by written contract) of the Trust
shall be liable to the Trust or the Holders for any action or failure to act
(including, without limitation, the failure to compel in any way any former or
acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for such Person's own bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such
Person's duties.
5.4. Mandatory Indemnification. The Trust shall indemnify, to the fullest
extent permitted by law (including the 1940 Act), each Trustee, officer,
employee, agent or independent contractor (except in the case of an agent or
independent contractor to the extent expressly provided by written contract) of
the Trust (including any Person who serves at the Trust's request as a director,
officer or trustee of another organization in which the Trust has any interest
as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) against all liabilities and expenses
(including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, as fines
and penalties, and as counsel fees) reasonably incurred by such Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which such Person may be involved or
with which such Person may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by
reason of such Person being or having been such a Trustee, officer, employee,
agent or independent contractor, except with respect to any matter as to which
such Person shall have been adjudicated to have acted in bad faith, willful
misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such Person's duties;
provided, however, that as to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by
such Person, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification
either for such payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there
has been a determination that such Person did not engage in willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Person's office by the court or other body approving the
settlement or other disposition or by a reasonable determination, based upon a
review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry),
that such Person did not engage in such conduct by written opinion from
independent legal counsel approved by the Trustees. The rights accruing to any
Person under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which such
Person may be lawfully entitled; provided that no Person may satisfy any right
of indemnity or reimbursement granted in this Section 5.4 or in Section 5.2
hereof or to which such Person may be otherwise entitled except out of the Trust
Property. The Trustees may make advance payments in connection with
indemnification under this Section 5.4, provided that the indemnified Person
shall have given a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust in the event it is
subsequently determined that such Person is not entitled to such
indemnification.
5.5. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated
to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of such
Trustee's duties hereunder.
5.6. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No
purchaser, lender or other Person dealing with any Trustee, officer, employee,
agent or independent contractor of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry
concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by such
Trustee, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor or be liable for the
application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the order of
such Trustee, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor. Every
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate or other interest or undertaking
of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection
with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the
executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees, officers, employees,
agents or independent contractors of the Trust. Every written obligation,
contract, instrument, certificate or other interest or undertaking of the Trust
made or sold by any Trustee, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor
of the Trust, in such capacity, shall contain an appropriate recital to the
effect that the Trustee, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor of
the Trust shall not personally be bound by or liable thereunder, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation
or claim thereunder, and appropriate references shall be made therein to the
Declaration, and may contain any further recital which they may deem
appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to impose
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<PAGE>
personal liability on any Trustee, officer, employee, agent or independent
contractor of the Trust. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Trust
may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Holders,
and the Trustees, officers, employees, agents and independent contractors of the
Trust in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort
liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall
deem advisable.
5.7. Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee, officer, employee, agent or
independent contractor of the Trust shall, in the performance of such Person's
duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act
or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of
account or other records of the Trust (whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such Persons against such liability), upon an opinion of
counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of its officers or employees
or by any Investment Adviser or Administrator, accountant, appraiser or other
experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers
or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also
be a Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
Interests
6.1. Interests. The beneficial interest in the Trust Property shall consist
of non-transferable Interests. The Interests shall be personal property giving
only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The value of an
Interest shall be equal to the Book Capital Account balance of the Holder of the
Interest.
6.2. Non-Transferability. A Holder may not transfer, sell or exchange its
Interest.
6.3. Register of Interests. A register shall be kept at the Trust under the
direction of the Trustees which shall contain the name, address and Book Capital
Account balance of each Holder. Such register shall be conclusive as to the
identity of the Holders, and the Trust shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or legal claim to or interest in an Interest which is not contained in
such register. No Holder shall be entitled to receive payment of any
distribution, nor to have notice given to it as herein provided, until it has
given its address to such officer or agent of the Trust as is keeping such
register for entry thereon.
6.4 Total Number of Holders. Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration
to the contrary, the total number of Holders (as determined under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)) shall not exceed 100, unless the Trust shall
have obtained a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to the effect that
the admission of additional Holders would not cause the Trust to be considered a
"publicly traded partnership" within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code. In
determining the number of Holders for purposes of this limitation, each person
owning Trust interests through an entity that would be treated as a partnership,
grantor trust, or S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be
counted as a Holder if substantially all of such entity's assets consist of
direct or indirect Trust interests.
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ARTICLE VII
Increases, Decreases And Redemptions of Interests
Subject to applicable law, to the provisions of this Declaration and to
such restrictions as may from time to time be adopted by the Trustees, each
Holder shall have the right to vary its investment in the Trust at any time
without limitation by increasing (through a capital contribution) or decreasing
(through a capital withdrawal) or by a Redemption of its Interest. An increase
in the investment of a Holder in the Trust shall be reflected as an increase in
the Book Capital Account balance of that Holder and a decrease in the investment
of a Holder in the Trust or the Redemption of the Interest of a Holder shall be
reflected as a decrease in the Book Capital Account balance of that Holder. The
Trust shall, upon appropriate and adequate notice from any Holder increase,
decrease or redeem such Holder's Interest for an amount determined by the
application of a formula adopted for such purpose by resolution of the Trustees;
provided that (a) the amount received by the Holder upon any such decrease or
Redemption shall not exceed the decrease in the Holder's Book Capital Account
balance effected by such decrease or Redemption of its Interest, and (b) if so
authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time,
charge fees for effecting any such decrease or Redemption, at such rates as the
Trustees may establish, and may, at any time and from time to time, suspend such
right of decrease or Redemption. The procedures for effecting decreases or
Redemptions shall be as determined by the Trustees from time to time.
ARTICLE VIII
Determination of Book Capital Account
Balances and Distributions
8.1. Book Capital Account Balances. The Book Capital Account balance of
each Holder shall be determined on such days and at such time or times as the
Trustees may determine. The Trustees shall adopt resolutions setting forth the
method of determining the Book Capital Account balance of each Holder. The power
and duty to make calculations pursuant to such resolutions may be delegated by
the Trustees to the Investment Adviser, Administrator, custodian, or such other
Person as the Trustees may determine. Upon the Redemption of an Interest, the
Holder of that Interest shall be entitled to receive the balance of its Book
Capital Account. A Holder may not transfer, sell or exchange its Book Capital
Account balance.
8.2. Allocations and Distributions to Holders. The Trustees shall, in
compliance with the Code, the 1940 Act and generally accepted accounting
principles, establish the procedures by which the Trust shall make (i) the
allocation of unrealized gains and losses, taxable income and tax loss, and
profit and loss, or any item or items thereof, to each Holder, (ii) the payment
of distributions, if any, to Holders, and (iii) upon liquidation, the final
distribution of items of taxable income and expense. Such procedures shall be
set forth in writing and be furnished to the Trust's accountants. The Trustees
may amend the procedures adopted pursuant to this Section 8.2 from time to time.
The Trustees may retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem
necessary to pay the liabilities and expenses of the Trust, to meet obligations
of the Trust, and as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of the
affairs of the Trust or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the
business.
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8.3. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may prescribe, in their
absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the net income
of the Trust, the allocation of income of the Trust, the Book Capital Account
balance of each Holder, or the payment of distributions to the Holders as they
may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Trust to comply with any provision
of the 1940 Act or any order of exemption issued by the Commission or with the
Code.
8.4 Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner
(a) Eaton Vance Management shall sign on behalf of the Trust the tax
returns of the Trust, unless applicable law requires a Holder to sign
such documents, in which case such documents shall be signed by Eaton
Vance Management.
(b) Eaton Vance Management shall be designated the "tax matters partner"
of the Trust pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7)(A) of the Code and
applicable Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE IX
Holders
9.1. Rights of Holders. The ownership of the Trust Property and the right
to conduct any business described herein are vested exclusively in the Trustees,
and the Holders shall have no right or title therein other than the beneficial
interest conferred by their Interests and they shall have no power or right to
call for any partition or division of any Trust Property.
9.2. Meetings of Holders. Meetings of Holders may be called at any time by
a majority of the Trustees and shall be called by any Trustee upon written
request of Holders holding, in the aggregate, not less than 10% of the
Interests, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such
meeting is to be called. Any such meeting shall be held within or without the
State of New York and within or without the United States of America on such day
and at such time as the Trustees shall designate. Holders of one-third of the
Interests, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of any business, except as may otherwise be required by the 1940
Act, other applicable law, this Declaration or the By-Laws of the Trust. If a
quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote of the Holders present, in
person or by proxy, holding more than 50% of the total Interests of the Holders
present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting constitutes the action of
the Holders, unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by the
1940 Act, other applicable law, this Declaration or the By-Laws of the Trust.
All or any one of more Holders may participate in a meeting of Holders by means
of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation
in a meeting by means of such communications equipment shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting.
9.3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of Holders, stating the
time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Trustees by mail
to each Holder, at its registered address, mailed at least 10 days and not more
than 60 days before the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing
by any Holder either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Holder at
a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except in the
situation in which a Holder attends a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was
not lawfully called or convened. At any meeting, any business properly before
the meeting may be considered whether or not stated in the notice of the
meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
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9.4. Record Date for Meetings, Distributions, etc. For the purpose of
determining the Holders who are entitled to notice of and to vote or act at any
meeting, including any adjournment thereof, or to participate in any
distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time
to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of
Holders or the payment of any distribution or the taking of any other action, as
the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be
treated as Holders for such purpose. If the Trustees do not, prior to any
meeting of the Holders, so fix a record date, then the date of mailing notice of
the meeting shall be the record date.
9.5. Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other
officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification
prior to the time at which such vote is to be taken. A proxy may be revoked by a
Holder at any time before it has been exercised by placing on file with the
Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may
direct, a later dated proxy or written revocation. Pursuant to a resolution of a
majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Trust or
of one or more Trustees or of one or more officers of the Trust. Only Holders on
the record date shall be entitled to vote. Each such Holder shall be entitled to
a vote proportionate to its Interest. When an Interest is held jointly by
several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy
in respect of such Interest, but if more than one of them is present at such
meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present
disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect
of such Interest. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Holder
shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the
burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be
valid after one year from the date of execution, unless a longer period is
expressly stated in such proxy. The Trust may also permit a Holder to authorize
and empower individuals named as proxies on any form of proxy solicited by the
Trustees to vote that Holder's Interest on any matter by recording his voting
instructions on any recording device maintained for that purpose by the Trust or
its agent, provided the Holder complies with such procedures as the Trustees may
designate to be necessary or appropriate to determine the authenticity of the
voting instructions so recorded; such instructions shall be deemed to constitute
a written proxy signed by the Holder and delivered to the Trust and shall be
deemed to be dated as of the date such instructions were transmitted, and the
Holder shall be deemed to have approved and ratified all actions taken by such
proxies in accordance with the voting instructions so recorded.
9.6. Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared and furnished to each
Holder, at least annually as of the end of each Fiscal Year, a report of
operations containing a balance sheet and a statement of income of the Trust
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and an
opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. The
Trustees shall, in addition, furnish to each Holder at least semi-annually
interim reports of operations containing an unaudited balance sheet as of the
end of such period and an unaudited statement of income for the period from the
beginning of the then-current Fiscal Year to the end of such period.
9.7. Inspection of Records. The books and records of the Trust shall be
open to inspection by Holders during normal business hours for any purpose not
harmful to the Trust.
9.8. Holder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by
Holders may be taken without a meeting if Holders holding more than 50% of all
Interests entitled to vote (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Declaration) consent to the action in
writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of
Holders. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a
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meeting of Holders. Each such written consent shall be executed by or on behalf
of the Holder delivering such consent and shall bear the date of such execution.
No such written consent shall be effective to take the action referred to
therein unless, within one year of the earliest dated consent, written consents
executed by a sufficient number of Holders to take such action are filed with
the records of the meetings of Holders.
9.9. Notices. Any and all communications, including any and all notices to
which any Holder may be entitled, shall be deemed duly served or given if
mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to a Holder at its last known address as
recorded on the register of the Trust.
ARTICLE X
Duration; Termination;
Amendment; Mergers; Etc.
10.1. Duration. Subject to possible termination or dissolution in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2 and Section 10.3 hereof,
respectively, the Trust created hereby shall continue until the expiration of 20
years after the death of the last survivor of the initial Trustees named herein
and the following named persons:
<TABLE>
Date of
Name Address Birth
<S> <C> <C>
Cassius Marcellus Cornelius 742 Old Dublin Road November 9, 1990
Clay Hancock, NH 03449
Sara Briggs Sullivan 1308 Rhodes Street September 17, 1990
Dubois, WY 82513
Myles Bailey Rawson Winhall Hollow Road May 13, 1990
R.R. #1, Box 178B
Bondville, VT 05340
Zeben Curtis Kopchak Box 1126 October 31, 1989
Cordova, AK 99574
Landon Harris Clay 742 Old Dublin Road February 15, 1989
Hancock, NH 03449
Kelsey Ann Sullivan 1308 Rhodes Street May 1, 1988
Dubois, WY 82513
Carter Allen Rawson Winhall Hollow Road January 28, 1988
R.R. #1, Box 178B
Bondville, VT 05340
Obadiah Barclay Kopchak Box 1126 August 29, 1987
Cordova, AK 99574
Richard Tubman Clay 742 Old Dublin Road April 12, 1987
Hancock, NH 03449
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Thomas Moragne Clay 742 Old Dublin Road April 11, 1985
Hancock, NH 03449
Zachariah Bishop Kopchak Box 1126 January 11, 1985
Cordova, AK 99574
Sager Anna Kopchak Box 1126 May 22, 1983
Cordova, AK 99574
</TABLE>
10.2. Termination.
(a) The Trust may be terminated (i) by the affirmative vote of Holders of
not less than two-thirds of all Interests at any meeting of Holders or by an
instrument in writing without a meeting, executed by a majority of the Trustees
and consented to by Holders of not less than two-thirds of all Interests, or
(ii) by the Trustees by written notice to the Holders. Upon any such
termination,
(i) the Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of
winding up its affairs;
(ii) the Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust
and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue
until the affairs of the Trust have been wound up, including the power to
fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect the assets of the
Trust, sell, convey, assign, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or any
part of the Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or private sale
for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities
or other property of any kind, discharge or pay the liabilities of the
Trust, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate the business of the
Trust; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property shall require
approval of the principal terms of the transaction and the nature and
amount of the consideration by the vote of Holders holding more than 50% of
all Interests; and
(iii) after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees shall
distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each,
among the Holders according to their respective rights as set forth in the
procedures established pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof.
(b) Upon termination of the Trust and distribution to the Holders as herein
provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and file with the records of
the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination
and distribution. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be
discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and
interests of all Holders shall thereupon cease.
10.3 Dissolution. The Trust shall be dissolved 120 days after a Holder of
an Interest either (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (ii)
files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief in any bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding, or (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any
reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution
or similar relief under any bankruptcy statute or regulation, (v) files an
answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material
allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding referred to in
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clauses (iii) or (iv), or (vi) seeks, consent to or acquiesces in the
appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Holder or of all or any
substantial part of its properties, whichever shall first occur; provided,
however, that if within such 120 days Holders (excluding the Holder with respect
to which such event of dissolution has occurred) owning a majority of the
Interests vote to continue the Trust, such Trust shall not dissolve and shall
continue as if such event of dissolution had not occurred.
10.4. Amendment Procedure.
(a) This Declaration may be amended by the vote of Holders of more than 50%
of all Interests at any meeting of Holders or by an instrument in writing
without a meeting, executed by a majority of the Trustees and consented to by
the Holders of more than 50% of all Interests. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, this Declaration may be amended by an instrument in writing
executed by a majority of the Trustees, and without the vote or consent of
Holders, for any one or more of the following purposes: (i) to change the name
of the Trust, (ii) to supply any omission, or to cure, correct or supplement any
ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, (iii) to conform this
Declaration to the requirements of applicable federal law or regulations or the
requirements of the applicable provisions of the Code, (iv) to change the state
or other jurisdiction designated herein as the state or other jurisdiction whose
law shall be the governing law hereof, (v) to effect such changes herein as the
Trustees find to be necessary or appropriate (A) to permit the filing of this
Declaration under the law of such state or other jurisdiction applicable to
trusts or voluntary associations, (B) to permit the Trust to elect to be treated
as a "regulated investment company" under the applicable provisions of the Code,
or (C) to permit the transfer of Interests (or to permit the transfer of any
other beneficial interest in or share of the Trust, however denominated), (vi)
in conjunction with any amendment contemplated by the foregoing clause (iv) or
the foregoing clause (v) to make any and all such further changes or
modifications to this Declaration as the Trustees find to be necessary or
appropriate, any finding of the Trustees referred to in the foregoing clause (v)
or the foregoing clause (vi) to be conclusively evidenced by the execution of
any such amendment by a majority of the Trustees, and (vii) change, modify or
rescind any provision of this Declaration provided such change, modification or
rescission is found by the Trustees to be necessary or appropriate and to not
have a materially adverse effect on the financial interests of the Holders, any
such finding to be conclusively evidenced by the execution of any such amendment
by a majority of the Trustees; provided, however, that unless effected in
compliance with the provisions of Section 10.4(b) hereof, no amendment otherwise
authorized by this sentence may be made which would reduce the amount payable
with respect to any Interest upon liquidation of the Trust and; provided,
further, that the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to make any amendment
permitted by this Section 10.4(a).
(b) No amendment may be made under Section 10.4(a) hereof which would
change any rights with respect to any Interest by reducing the amount payable
thereon upon liquidation of the Trust, except with the vote or consent of
Holders of two-thirds of all Interests.
(c) A certification in recordable form executed by a majority of the
Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the
Holders or by the Trustees as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as
amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall
be conclusive evidence of such amendment when filed with the records of the
Trust.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as Interests
are first sold, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees at any meeting of Trustees or
by an instrument executed by a majority of the Trustees.
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10.5. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust may merge or
consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization
or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the Trust Property,
including good will, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration
when and as authorized at any meeting of Holders called for such purpose by a
Majority Interests Vote, and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to have been accomplished under and
pursuant to the statutes of the State of New York.
10.6. Incorporation. Upon a Majority Interests Vote, the Trustees may cause
to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the
law of any jurisdiction or a trust, partnership, association or other
organization to take over the Trust Property or to carry on any business in
which the Trust directly or indirectly has any interest, and to sell, convey and
transfer the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or other organization in exchange for the equity interests thereof
or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the equity interests of, and
enter into any contract with any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or other organization, or any corporation, trust, partnership,
association or other organization in which the Trust holds or is about to
acquire equity interests. The Trustees may also cause a merger or consolidation
between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such corporation, trust,
partnership, association or other organization if and to the extent permitted by
law. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring approval of the
Holders for the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing one or more
corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations and
selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the Trust Property to one or
more of such organizations or entities.
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
11.1. Governing Law. This Declaration is executed by the Trustees and
delivered in the State of New York and with reference to the law thereof, and
the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision
hereof shall be subject to and construed in accordance with the law of the State
of New York and reference shall be specifically made to the trust law of the
State of New York as to the construction of matters not specifically covered
herein or as to which an ambiguity exists.
11.2. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such
counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which
shall be sufficiently evidenced by any one such original counterpart.
11.3. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual
who, according to the records of the Trust or of any recording office in which
this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying
to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Holders, (b) the due authorization
of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed
at a meeting of Trustees or Holders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or
Holders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the
requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the
identity of any officer elected by the Trustees, or (f) the existence of any
fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be
conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person
dealing with the Trustees.
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11.4. Provisions in Conflict With Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees
shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, or with other applicable law and regulations, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of the
day and year first above written.
/s/ James B. Hawkes /s/ Norton H. Reamer
------------------------------- -----------------------------------
James B. Hawkes, as Trustee and Norton H. Reamer, as Trustee and
not individually not individually
/s/ Donald R. Dwight /s/ John L. Thorndike
------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Donald R. Dwight, as Trustee and John L. Thorndike, as Trustee and
not individually not individually
/s/ Samuel L. Hayes, III /s/ Jack L. Treynor
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Samuel L. Hayes, III, as Trustee and Jack L. Treynor, as Trustee and
not individually not individually
