MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC
SB-2, EX-3.02, 2000-09-08
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                                     BYLAWS


                                       OF


                        MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.


               ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON AUGUST 4, 2000




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<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

ARTICLE I    OFFICES...........................................................1

     Section 1.  Registered Office.............................................1
     Section 2.  Other Offices.................................................1

ARTICLE II   MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS..........................................1

     Section 1.  Place of Meeting..............................................1
     Section 2.  Annual Meetings...............................................1
     Section 3.  Quorum........................................................1
     Section 4.  Proxy.........................................................2
     Section 5.  Special Meetings..............................................2
     Section 6.  Notice of Meetings............................................2
     Section 7.  Stockholder List..............................................2
     Section 8.  Action by Consent of Stockholders.............................3

ARTICLE III  BOARD OF DIRECTORS................................................3

     Section 1.  Number........................................................3
     Section 2.  Term of Office................................................3
     Section 3.  Resignations, Removal and Vacancies...........................3
     Section 4.  Power and Authority...........................................3
     Section 5.  Place of Meeting..............................................4
     Section 6.  Regular Meetings..............................................4
     Section 7.  Special Meetings..............................................4
     Section 8.  Quorum........................................................4
     Section 9.  Action by Consent in Lieu of Meeting..........................4
     Section 10. Telephonic Meetings...........................................4
     Section 11. Committees of Directors.......................................4
     Section 12. Compensation of Directors.....................................5
     Section 13. Indemnification...............................................5
     Section 14. Transactions with Interested Directors........................5

ARTICLE IV   OFFICERS..........................................................6

     Section 1.  Officers......................................................6
     Section 2.  Chairman of the Board of Directors............................6
<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)

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                                                                            ----

     Section 3.  President.....................................................7
     Section 4.  Vice Presidents...............................................7
     Section 5.  Secretary.....................................................7
     Section 6.  Assistant Secretary...........................................7
     Section 7.  Treasurer.....................................................7
     Section 8.  Assistant Treasurer...........................................8

ARTICLE V    THE CORPORATION'S STOCK...........................................8

     Section 1.  Certificates of Stock.........................................8
     Section 2.  Signatures on Certificates....................................8
     Section 3.  Powers, Designations and Preferences..........................8
     Section 4.  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates........................9
     Section 5.  Transfers of Stock............................................9
     Section 6.  Record Date...................................................9
     Section 7.  Registered Stockholders......................................10

ARTICLE VI   GENERAL PROVISIONS...............................................10

     Section 1.  Dividends....................................................10
     Section 2.  Checks.......................................................10
     Section 3.  Fiscal Year..................................................10
     Section 4.  Seal.........................................................10
     Section 5.  Notices......................................................10
     Section 6.  Annual Statement.............................................11

ARTICLE VII  AMENDMENTS.......................................................11

     Section 1.  Amendments...................................................11

                                       ii
<PAGE>
                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                        MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

     SECTION 1.  REGISTERED  OFFICE.  The registered  office of the  corporation
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

     SECTION 2. OTHER  OFFICES.  The  corporation  may also have offices at such
other  places  both  within and  without  the State of  Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING.  Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any
place  within  or  without  the  State of  Delaware  designated  by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of any such designation,  stockholders' meetings shall
be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

     SECTION 2. ANNUAL  MEETINGS.  The annual meeting of  stockholders  shall be
held each year on a date and at a time designated by the Board of Directors.  At
each annual meeting directors shall be elected and any other proper business may
be transacted.

     SECTION 3. QUORUM.

          (a) A majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding  and  entitled to
vote at any meeting of stockholders,  the holders of which are present in person
or  represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of
business,  except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these  Bylaws.  A  quorum,  once  established,  shall  not be  broken  by the
withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum and the votes present may
continue to transact business until adjournment.  If, however, such quorum shall
not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders,  a majority of
the voting stock  represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from
time to time, to reconvene at the same or some other place,  and notice need not
be given of any such  adjourned  meeting  if the  time  and  place  thereof  are
announced at the meeting at which the  adjournment  is taken.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or  represented,  any business may be
transacted  that  might  have  been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.  If the  adjournment  is for more than  thirty  days,  or if after the
adjournment  a new record date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice of
the adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled to
vote thereat.
<PAGE>
          (b) All  elections of directors  shall be by a plurality  vote cast of
the  stockholders  present  and in person  entitled  to vote at such  meeting of
stockholders.  When a quorum is present at any meeting,  the vote of the holders
of a majority of the stock having voting power present  represented in person or
by proxy shall  decide any  question  brought  before such  meeting,  unless the
question  is one upon which by express  provision  of law,  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required,  in which case such
express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

     SECTION  4.  PROXY.  Each  stockholder  entitled  to vote at a  meeting  of
stockholders  or to express  consent or dissent to  corporate  action in writing
without a meeting, may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons
to act for him by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such
stockholder  and bearing a date not more than three years prior to said meeting,
unless said instrument  provides for a longer period.  All proxies must be filed
with the Secretary of the  corporation at the beginning of each meeting in order
to be counted in any vote at such meeting.  Each stockholder shall have one vote
for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books
of the  corporation on the record date set by the Board of Directors as provided
in Article V, Section 6 hereof.

     SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders,  for any
purpose  or  purposes,   unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute  or  by  the
Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called
by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the
Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning not less
than ten percent (10%) of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and
outstanding,  and  entitled  to vote.  Such  request  shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting.  Business transacted at any special meeting of
stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

     SECTION 6.  NOTICE OF  MEETINGS.  Whenever  stockholders  are  required  or
permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall
be given which notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting,  and,
in the case of a special meeting,  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called.  Unless  otherwise  provided in the Certificate of  Incorporation  or
these  Bylaws,  the  written  notice  of any  meeting  shall  be  given  to each
stockholder  entitled  to vote at such  meeting  not less than ten nor more than
sixty days  before  the date of the  meeting.  If  mailed,  notice is given when
deposited  in  the  United  States  mail,  postage  prepaid,   directed  to  the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.

     SECTION 7. STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger
of the  corporation  shall  prepare  and make,  at least ten days  before  every
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at
the meeting,  arranged in  alphabetical  order,  and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten days  prior to the  meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be  produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting
during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any  stockholder  who is
present.

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<PAGE>
     SECTION 8. ACTION BY CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS.  Unless otherwise provided in
the Certificate of  Incorporation,  any action required or permitted to be taken
at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  of the  corporation,  may be
taken  without a meeting,  without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary  to  authorize  or take such  action at a meeting  at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.  Prompt notice of the taking of
the corporate  action without a meeting by less than unanimous  written  consent
shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. NUMBER.  The initial number of directors which shall  constitute
the Board of Directors  shall be five (5).  The number of directors  which shall
constitute the whole Board of Directors  shall be not less than one (1) nor more
than ten (10).  The number of  directors  of the  corporation  may be changed by
majority vote of the Board of Directors. The directors need not be stockholders.

     SECTION 2. TERM OF  OFFICE.  The  directors  shall be elected at the annual
meeting of the  stockholders,  except as provided in Section 3 of this  Article,
and each director elected shall hold office for a term of one (1) year and until
his successor is elected and qualified; provided, however, that unless otherwise
restricted by the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or by law, any director or the
entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, from the
Board of  Directors  at any meeting of  stockholders  by a majority of the stock
represented and entitled to vote thereat.

     SECTION 3. RESIGNATIONS,  REMOVAL AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at
any time upon the delivery of written  notice to the  corporation.  Vacancies on
the  Board  of   Directors   by  reason  of  death,   resignation,   retirement,
disqualification,   removal  from  office  or   otherwise,   and  newly  created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors,
may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office,  although less than
a quorum,  or by a sole remaining  director.  The directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next annual  election of directors  and until their  successors
are duly elected and shall  qualify,  unless sooner  displaced.  If there are no
directors  in office,  then an election of  directors  may be held in the manner
provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created
directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority
of the whole Board of Directors (as  constituted  immediately  prior to any such
increase),  the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may, upon application
of any  stockholder  or  stockholders  holding at least ten percent of the total
number of the shares at the time  outstanding  having the right to vote for such
directors,  summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or
newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors
then in office.

     SECTION  4.  POWER  AND  AUTHORITY.   The  property  and  business  of  the
corporation  shall  be  managed  by or  under  the  direction  of its  Board  of
Directors.  In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws  expressly
conferred  upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the

                                        3
<PAGE>
corporation  and do all such lawful  acts and things as are not by statute,  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  these  Bylaws  directed  or  required  to be
exercised or done by the stockholders.

     SECTION 5. PLACE OF MEETING. The directors may hold their meetings and have
one or more offices,  and keep the books of the corporation outside of the State
of Delaware.

     SECTION 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held  without  notice at such  time and  place as shall  from time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by the President on forty-eight hours' notice to each director, either
personally or by mail, telegram or telecopy; special meetings shall be called by
the  President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written
request of two  directors  unless the Board of  Directors  consists  of only one
director,  in which case special  meetings  shall be called by the  President or
Secretary  in like manner or on like  notice on the written  request of the sole
director.

     SECTION 8. QUORUM.  At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of
the  authorized  number  of  directors  shall be  necessary  and  sufficient  to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,  and the vote of a majority
of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum, shall be the
act of the Board of Directors,  except as may be otherwise specifically provided
by statute,  the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors,  the directors  present
thereat may adjourn the meeting  from time to time,  without  notice  other than
announcement  at the  meeting,  until a  quorum  shall be  present.  If only one
director is authorized, such sole director shall constitute a quorum.

     SECTION  9.  ACTION  BY  CONSENT  IN  LIEU  OF  MEETING.  Unless  otherwise
restricted by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  Bylaws,  any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of
any  committee  thereof  may be taken  without a meeting,  if all members of the
Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing,
and the writing or writings  are filed with the  minutes of  proceedings  of the
Board of Directors or committee.

     SECTION  10.  TELEPHONIC  MEETINGS.  Unless  otherwise  restricted  by  the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors,
or any  committee  designated by the Board of Directors,  may  participate  in a
meeting of the Board of  Directors,  or any  committee,  by means of  conference
telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons
participating  in the meeting can hear each other,  and such  participation in a
meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     SECTION  11.  COMMITTEES  OF  DIRECTORS.  The Board of  Directors  may,  by
resolution  passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors,  designate one
or  more  committees,  each  such  committee  to  consist  of one or more of the
directors of the  corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more
directors as alternate  members of any committee,  who may replace any absent or
disqualified  member  at  any  meeting  of the  committee.  In  the  absence  or

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<PAGE>
disqualification  of a member of a  committee,  the  member or  members  thereof
present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from voting,  whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or  disqualified
member.  Any such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
Board of Directors,  shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business and affairs of the
corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers  which may  require  it;  but no such  committee  shall have the power or
authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation (except that
a committee  may, to the extent  authorized  in the  resolution  or  resolutions
providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors,
fix the  designations  and  any of the  preferences  or  rights  of such  shares
relating to dividends,  redemption,  dissolution,  any distribution of assets of
the  corporation  or the  conversion  into,  or the exchange of such shares for,
shares  of any other  class or  classes  or any other  series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock of the  corporation  or fix the number of shares
of any series of stock or  authorize  the  increase or decrease of the shares of
any series),  adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,  recommending to
the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially  all of the
corporation's   property  and  assets,   recommending  to  the   stockholders  a
dissolution of the  corporation  or a revocation of a  dissolution,  or amending
these Bylaws;  and,  unless the resolution or the  Certificate of  Incorporation
expressly so provides,  no such  committee  shall have the power or authority to
declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate
of  ownership  and merger.  Each  committee  shall keep  regular  minutes of its
meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

     SECTION 12. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.  Unless otherwise  restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,  the Board of Directors shall have
the authority to fix the compensation of directors;  provided,  however, that no
officer of the  corporation  shall  receive  any  compensation  for serving as a
director  of  the  corporation.  The  directors  who  are  not  officers  of the
corporation  shall be paid  their  expenses,  if any,  and a fixed sum for their
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and each committee meeting.
No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the  corporation in any
other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation  therefor.  Members  of special or
standing  committees may be allowed like  compensation  for attending  committee
meetings.

     SECTION 13.  INDEMNIFICATION.  The corporation shall indemnify every person
who was or is a party or is or was  threatened to be made a party to any action,
suit, or proceeding,  whether civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative,
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation
or,  while a director  or officer of the  corporation,  is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise,  against expenses (including counsel fees),  judgments,  fines
and  amounts  paid in  settlement  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the full extent permitted by
applicable law.

     SECTION  14.  TRANSACTIONS  WITH  INTERESTED  DIRECTORS.   No  contract  or
transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between
the corporation  and any other  corporation,  partnership,  association or other
entity in which one or more of its  directors  are directors or officers of this
corporation or are financially interested,  shall be either void or voidable for

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<PAGE>
this reason alone,  or solely because the director is present at or participates
in the  meeting of the board or  committee  which  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction,  or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose,
if (a) the  material  facts at to his  relationship  or  interest  and as to the
contract or transaction  are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or
committee,  and the board or committee in good faith  authorizes the contract or
transaction  by  the  affirmative  vote  of  a  majority  of  the  disinterested
directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (b)
the  material  facts as to his  relationship  or interest and to the contract or
transaction  are  disclosed or made known to the  stockholders  entitled to vote
thereon,  and the  contract or  transaction  are  specifically  approved in good
faith;  or (c) the contract or transaction  is fair as to the  corporation as of
the time it is  authorized,  approved or ratified by the Board of  Directors,  a
committee or the stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. OFFICERS.

          (a) The officers of this  corporation  shall be chosen by the Board of
Directors  and shall include a President and a Secretary.  The  corporation  may
also have at the discretion of the Board of Directors such other officers as are
desired,  including  a  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors,  one or more Vice
Presidents,  a  Treasurer,  one or  more  Assistant  Secretaries  and  Assistant
Treasurers,  and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance  with the
provisions  of this  Article  IV.  In the  event  there  are  two or  more  Vice
Presidents,  then one or more may be  designated  as Executive  Vice  President,
Senior Vice President,  or other similar or dissimilar title. At the time of the
election of officers,  the directors  may by  resolution  determine the order of
their  rank.  Any number of offices may be held by the same  person,  unless the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide.

          (b) The Board of  Directors,  at its first  meeting  after each annual
meeting of stockholders, shall choose the officers of the corporation.

          (c) The Board of Directors may appoint such other  officers and agents
as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to
time by the Board of Directors.

          (d) The salaries of all officers and agents of the  corporation  shall
be fixed by the Board of Directors.

          (e) The  officers of the  corporation  shall hold  office  until their
successors  are  chosen and  qualify  in their  stead.  Any  officer  elected or
appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  may be  removed  at  any  time  by the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.  If the office of any
officer or officers  becomes vacant for any reason,  the vacancy shall be filled
by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors,  if such an officer be elected,  shall,  if  present,  preside at all
meetings of the Board of  Directors  and  exercise and perform such other powers
and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors

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<PAGE>
or  prescribed by these  Bylaws.  If there is no President,  the Chairman of the
Board of  Directors  shall in  addition  be the Chief  Executive  Officer of the
corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 3 of this
Article IV.

     SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be
given by the Board of Directors to the  Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  if
there be such an officer,  the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of
the  corporation  and shall,  subject to the control of the Board of  Directors,
have general supervision,  direction and control of the business and officers of
the corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders  and, in
the absence of the Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  or if there be none, at
all meetings of the Board of Directors.  He shall be an ex-officio member of all
committees  and shall have the general  powers and duties of management  usually
vested in the office of President and Chief Executive  Officer of  corporations,
and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors or these Bylaws.

     SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENTS.  In the absence or disability of the President,
the Vice  Presidents  in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors,
or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall
perform all the duties of the  President,  and when so acting shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the  restrictions  upon the President.  The Vice
Presidents  shall have such other duties as from time to time may be  prescribed
for them, respectively, by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 5. SECRETARY.  The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board
of Directors and all meetings of the  stockholders  and record all votes and the
minutes  of all  proceedings  in a book to be kept for that  purpose;  and shall
perform like duties for the standing  committees  when  required by the Board of
Directors.  The  Secretary  shall  give,  or cause to be  given,  notice  of all
meetings of the  stockholders  and of the Board of Directors,  and shall perform
such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the Board of  Directors  or these
Bylaws.  He shall keep in safe  custody  the seal of the  corporation,  and when
authorized by the Board, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when
so affixed it shall be  attested  by his  signature  or by the  signature  of an
Assistant  Secretary.  The Board of Directors may give general  authority to any
other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by
his signature.

     SECTION 6. ASSISTANT  SECRETARY.  The Assistant  Secretary,  or if there be
more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of
Directors,  or if  there  be no  such  determination,  the  Assistant  Secretary
designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall
perform  such other  duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe.

     SECTION 7. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate
funds and securities  and shall keep full and accurate  accounts of receipts and
disbursements  in books  belonging  to the  corporation  and shall  deposit  all
moneys,  and  other  valuable  effects  in the  name  and to the  credit  of the
corporation,  in  such  depositories  as  may be  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors.  He shall disburse the funds of the  corporation as may be ordered by
the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall
render to the Board of Directors,  at its regular meetings, or when the Board of

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Directors so requires,  an account of all his  transactions  as Treasurer and of
the  financial  condition  of the  corporation.  If  required  by the  Board  of
Directors,  he shall  give the  corporation  a bond,  in such sum and with  such
surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory  to the Board of Directors,  for the
faithful  performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
corporation,  in case of his death,  resignation,  retirement  or  removal  from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

     SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURER.  The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall
be more than one, the Assistant  Treasurers in the order determined by the Board
of Directors,  or if there be no such  determination,  the  Assistant  Treasurer
designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform  such other  duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe.

                                    ARTICLE V

                             THE CORPORATION'S STOCK

     SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK.  Every holder of stock of the corporation
shall  be  entitled  to have a  certificate  signed  by,  or in the  name of the
corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,  or the
President or a Vice President,  and by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary,
or the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer of the  corporation,  certifying the
number of shares represented by the certificate owned by such stockholder in the
corporation.

     SECTION 2. SIGNATURES ON CERTIFICATES.  Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar
who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer agent, or registrar  before such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect
as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

     SECTION 3. POWERS,  DESIGNATIONS AND PREFERENCES.  If the corporation shall
be  authorized  to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of
any class, the powers,  designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional or other  special  rights of each class of stock or series  thereof and
the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights
shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the  certificate
which the  corporation  shall issue to represent  such class or series of stock;
provided  that,  except as  otherwise  provided  in Section  202 of the  General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements,
there  may be set  forth  on the  face  or  back of the  certificate  which  the
corporation  shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement
that the  corporation  will furnish  without charge to each  stockholder  who so
requests the powers,  designations,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,
optional or other  special  rights of each class of stock or series  thereof and
the  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions  of such  preferences  and/or
rights.

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     SECTION 4. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED  CERTIFICATES.  The Board of Directors
may  direct a new  certificate  or  certificates  to be  issued  in place of any
certificate or certificates  theretofore  issued by the  corporation  alleged to
have been lost,  stolen or  destroyed,  upon the making of an  affidavit of that
fact by the  person  claiming  the  certificate  of stock to be lost,  stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the
Board of Directors may, in its  discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the
issuance  thereof,   require  the  owner  of  such  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate or certificates, or his legal representative,  to advertise the same
in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such
sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.

     SECTION 5. TRANSFERS OF STOCK.  Upon surrender to the  corporation,  or the
transfer agent of the corporation,  of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or
accompanied  by proper  evidence of  succession,  assignation  or  authority  to
transfer,  it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to
the  person  entitled  thereto,  cancel  the  old  certificate  and  record  the
transaction upon its books.

     SECTION 6. RECORD DATE.  In order that the  corporation  may  determine the
stockholders  entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting,  or at any
adjournment of a meeting,  of  stockholders;  or entitled to express  consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting; or entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other  distribution  or allotment of any rights;  or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change,  conversion, or exchange of stock;
or for the purpose of any other lawful  action;  the Board of Directors may fix,
in advance,  a record  date,  which  record date shall not precede the date upon
which  the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is  adopted  by the  Board  of
Directors.  The record date for determining the stockholders  entitled to notice
of or to vote at any  meeting of the  stockholders  or any  adjournment  thereof
shall not be more than  sixty  nor less  than ten days  before  the date of such
meeting. The record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate  action in writing  without a meeting  shall not be more than ten days
after the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the record  date is adopted by
the Board of Directors.  The record date for any other purpose shall not be more
than sixty days prior to such other action.  If no record date is fixed, (a) the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any
meeting  shall be at the close of business on the day next  preceding the day on
which notice is given or, if notice is waived by all stockholders,  at the close
of business on the day next  preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (b)
the record date for  determining  stockholders  entitled  to express  consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
of  Directors  is  required,  shall be the first date on which a signed  written
consent  setting  forth  the  action  taken or to be taken is  delivered  to the
corporation,  and when prior action by the Board of Directors is required, shall
be at the close of  business on the day on which the Board of  Directors  adopts
the resolution taking such prior action; and (c) the record date for determining
stockholders  for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day
on which the Board of  Directors  adopts the  resolution  relating to such other
purpose.  A determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

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     SECTION 7. REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS.  The corporation  shall be entitled to
treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact
thereof and  accordingly  shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim or interest in such share on the part of any other person,  whether or not
it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the
laws of the State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS.

          (a) Dividends  upon the capital stock of the  corporation,  subject to
the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation,  if any, may be declared by
the Board of  Directors  at any  regular or special  meeting,  pursuant  to law.
Dividends  may be paid in cash,  in property or in shares of the capital  stock,
subject  to the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  and  the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

          (b) Before  payment of any dividend  there may be set aside out of any
funds  of the  corporation  available  for  dividends  such  sum or  sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve  fund  to  meet  contingencies,  or  for  equalizing  dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  corporation,  or for such other
purpose  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interests  of the
corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve.

     SECTION  2.  CHECKS.  All  checks  or  demands  for  money and notes of the
corporation  shall  be  signed  by such  officer  or  officers  as the  Board of
Directors may from time to time designate.

     SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the  corporation  shall be fixed
by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 4. SEAL. The corporate  seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name
of the corporation,  the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware."  Said seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

     SECTION 5. NOTICES.

          (a)  Whenever,  under the  provisions of the law, the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or
stockholder,  it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice
may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder,  at
his  address as it  appears on the  records  of the  corporation,  with  postage
thereon  prepaid,  and such notice  shall be deemed to be given at the time when
the same shall be  deposited in the United  States mail.  Notice to director may
also be given by telegram or telecopy.

          (b) Whenever  any notice is required to be given under the  provisions
of the law, the Certificate of  Incorporation  or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof
in writing,  signed by the person or persons  entitled to said  notice,  whether
before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed to be equivalent.

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     SECTION 6. ANNUAL  STATEMENT.  The Board of Directors shall present at each
annual meeting,  and at any special meeting of the stockholders  when called for
by vote of the  stockholders,  a full and clear  statement  of the  business and
condition of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   AMENDMENTS

     SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS.  These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or
new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when
such  power is  conferred  upon the Board of  Directors  by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  at any regular  meeting of the  stockholders  or of the Board of
Directors  or at any  special  meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the Board of
Directors  if notice of such  alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption of new
Bylaws be  contained  in the  notice of such  special  meeting.  If the power to
alter,  adopt,  amend or  repeal  the  Bylaws  is  conferred  upon the  Board of
Directors by the Certificate of  Incorporation  it shall not divest or limit the
power of the stockholders to alter, adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws.

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