THRESHOLD ADVISOR FUNDS INC
N-1A/A, EX-99.B8, 2000-12-19
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                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT

                             Dated December 7, 2000

                                     Between

                                 UMB BANK, N.A.

                                       and

                          THRESHOLD ADVISOR FUNDS, INC.



<PAGE>


         Table of Contents

         SECTION                                                           PAGE

              1.  Appointment of Custodian                                     1

              2.  Definitions                                                  1
                  (a) Securities                                               1
                  (b) Assets                                                   1
                  (c) Instructions and Special Instructions                    1

              3.  Delivery of Corporate Documents                              2

              4.  Powers and Duties of Custodian and Domestic Subcustodian     2
                  (a) Safekeeping                                              3
                  (b) Manner of Holding Securities                             3
                  (c) Free Delivery of Assets                                  4
                  (d) Exchange of Securities                                   4
                  (e) Purchases of Assets                                      4
                  (f) Sales of Assets                                          5
                  (g) Options                                                  5
                  (h) Futures Contracts                                        6
                  (i) Segregated Accounts                                      6
                  (j) Depositary Receipts                                      6
                  (k) Corporate Actions, Put Bonds, Called Bonds, Etc.         6
                  (l) Interest Bearing Deposits                                7
                  (m) Foreign Exchange Transactions                            7
                  (n) Pledges or Loans of Securities                           8
                  (o) Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.                            8
                  (p) Routine Dealings                                         8
                  (q) Collections                                              8
                  (r) Bank Accounts                                            9
                  (s) Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions                 9
                  (t) Proceeds from Shares Sold                                9
                  (u) Proxies and Notices; Compliance with the Shareholders
                        Communication Act of 1985                              9
                  (v) Books and Records                                        9
                  (w) Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public
                      Accountants                                             10
                  (x) Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants     10
                  (y) Bills and Others Disbursements                          10

              5.  Subcustodians                                               10
                  (a) Domestic Subcustodians                                  10
                  (b) Foreign Subcustodians                                   10
                  (c) Interim Subcustodians                                   11
                  (d) Special Subcustodians                                   11
                  (e) Termination of a Subcustodian                           11
                  (f) Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians           11

              6.  Standard of Care                                            12
                  (a) General Standard of Care
                  (b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable  Law, Events Beyond
                      Custodian's Control, Armed Conflict,  Sovereign Risk,
                      etc.
                  (c) Liability for Past Records
                  (d) Advice of Counsel                                       12
                  (e) Advice of the Fund and Others                           12
                  (f) Instructions Appearing to be Genuine                    13
                  (g) Exceptions from Liability                               13

              7.  Liability  of the  Custodian  for  Actions  of  Others      13

                  (a) Domestic Subcustodians                                  13

                  (b) Liability   for  Acts  and   Omissions   of   Foreign
                      Subcustodians                                           13

                  (c) Securities Systems,  Interim  Subcustodians,  Special
                      Subcustodians,  Securities  Depositories and Clearing
                      Agencies                                                13

                  (d) Defaults or Insolvency's of Brokers, Banks, Etc.        14

                  (e) Reimbursement of Expenses                               14

              8.  Indemnification                                             14
                  (a) Indemnification by Fund                                 14
                  (b) Indemnification by Custodian                            14

              9.  Advances                                                    14

             10.  Liens                                                       15

             11.  Compensation                                                15

             12.  Powers of Attorney                                          15

             13.  Termination and Assignment                                  15

             14.  Additional Funds                                            15

             15.  Notices                                                     16

             16.  Miscellaneous                                               16



<PAGE>


                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT

         This agreement made as of this 7th day of December,  2000,  between UMB
Bank, n.a., a national banking  association with its principal place of business
located at Kansas  City,  Missouri  (hereinafter  "Custodian"),  and each of the
Funds listed on Appendix B hereof,  together  with such  additional  Funds which
shall be made parties to this  Agreement  by the  execution of Appendix B hereto
(individually, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds").

         WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS,  each Fund is or will be registered as an open-end  management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

         WHEREAS,  each Fund desires to appoint  Custodian as its  custodian for
the custody of Assets (as  hereinafter  defined) owned by such Fund which Assets
are to be held in such  accounts as such Fund may  establish  from time to time;
and

         WHEREAS,  Custodian is willing to accept such  appointment on the terms
and conditions hereof.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual  promises  contained
herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and
agree as follows:

1.  APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN.

         Each Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian of
Assets  belonging  to each such Fund which have been or may be from time to time
deposited with the Custodian.  Custodian accepts such appointment as a custodian
and agrees to perform the duties and  responsibilities of Custodian as set forth
herein on the conditions set forth herein.

2.  DEFINITIONS.

         For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the  following  terms shall have the
meanings so indicated:

         (a) "Security" or "Securities" shall mean stocks, bonds, bills, rights,
script, warrants, interim certificates and all negotiable or nonnegotiable paper
commonly known as Securities and other instruments or obligations.

         (b) "Assets" shall mean  Securities,  monies and other property held by
the Custodian for the benefit of a Fund.

         (c)(1) "Instructions",  as used herein, shall mean: (i) a tested telex,
a written  (including,  without  limitation,  facsimile  transmission)  request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of a
Fund by an Authorized Person; (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication from
a person the Custodian  reasonably believes to be an Authorized Person; or (iii)
a communication  effected directly between an  electro-mechanical  or electronic
device or system (including, without limitation, computers) on behalf of a Fund.
Instructions  in the  form of oral  communications  shall  be  confirmed  by the
appropriate Fund by tested telex or in writing in the manner set forth in clause
(i) above, but the lack of such  confirmation  shall in no way affect any action
taken by the  Custodian  in reliance  upon such oral  Instructions  prior to the
Custodian's receipt of such confirmation.  Each Fund authorizes the Custodian to
record any and all  telephonic or other oral  Instructions  communicated  to the
Custodian.

         (c)(2) "Special Instructions",  as used herein, shall mean Instructions
countersigned  or  confirmed  in writing by the  President,  Treasurer  or Chief
Investment  Officer of a Fund or any other person designated by the Treasurer of
such Fund in writing,  which  countersignature or confirmation shall be included
on the same instrument  containing the Instructions or on a separate  instrument
relating thereto.

         (c)(3) Instructions and Special  Instructions shall be delivered to the
Custodian  at the address  and/or  telephone,  facsimile  transmission  or telex
number agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and each Fund.

         (c)(4)   Where appropriate, Instructions and Special Instructions shall
be continuing instructions.

3.  DELIVERY OF CORPORATE DOCUMENTS.

         Each of the parties to this  Agreement  represents  that its  execution
does not violate any of the  provisions of its respective  charter,  articles of
incorporation,  articles of  association  or bylaws and all  required  corporate
action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement has been taken.

         Each Fund has furnished,  or will promptly furnish when available,  the
Custodian with copies, properly certified or authenticated,  with all amendments
or supplements thereto, of the following documents:

         (a)  Certificate of Incorporation (or equivalent document) of the Fund
              as in effect on the date hereof;

         (b)  By-Laws of the Fund as in effect on the date hereof;

         (c)  Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund appointing the
              Custodian and approving the form of this Agreement; and

         (d)  The Fund's current prospectus and statements of additional
              information.

         Each Fund shall  promptly  furnish  the  Custodian  with  copies of any
updates, amendments or supplements to the foregoing documents.

         In addition,  each Fund has delivered or will  promptly  deliver to the
Custodian, copies of the Resolution(s) of its Board of Directors or Trustees and
all  amendments or supplements  thereto,  properly  certified or  authenticated,
designating  certain  officers  or  employees  of each  such  Fund who will have
continuing  authority  to  certify  to the  Custodian:  (a) the  names,  titles,
signatures and scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Instructions
or any other notice, request, direction, instruction,  certificate or instrument
on behalf of each  Fund,  and (b) the  names,  titles  and  signatures  of those
persons  authorized to countersign or confirm Special  Instructions on behalf of
each  Fund  (in  both  cases   collectively,   the   "Authorized   Persons"  and
individually,  an "Authorized Person"). Such Resolutions and certificates may be
accepted and relied upon by the  Custodian as  conclusive  evidence of the facts
set forth  therein and shall be  considered to be in full force and effect until
delivery  to  the  Custodian  of a  similar  Resolution  or  certificate  to the
contrary.  Upon delivery of a certificate  which deletes or does not include the
name(s) of a person previously authorized to give Instructions or to countersign
or confirm Special  Instructions,  such persons shall no longer be considered an
Authorized  Person  authorized to give Instructions or to countersign or confirm
Special  Instructions.  Unless the  certificate  specifically  requires that the
approval of anyone else will first have been  obtained,  the  Custodian  will be
under no  obligation  to  inquire  into  the  right of the  person  giving  such
Instructions  or  Special  Instructions  to do  so.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  no  Instructions or Special  Instructions  received by the Custodian
from a Fund  will be deemed  to  authorize  or  permit  any  director,  trustee,
officer,  employee,  or agent of such Fund to withdraw any of the Assets of such
Fund  upon the mere  receipt  of such  authorization,  Special  Instructions  or
Instructions from such director, trustee, officer, employee or agent.

4.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN AND DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIAN.

         Except  for  Assets  held by any  Subcustodian  appointed  pursuant  to
Sections  5(b),  (c), or (d) of this  Agreement,  the  Custodian  shall have and
perform  the  powers  and duties  hereinafter  set forth in this  Section 4. For
purposes  of  this  Section  4 all  references  to  powers  and  duties  of  the
"Custodian" shall also refer to any Domestic Subcustodian  appointed pursuant to
Section 5(a).



<PAGE>


         (a)  Safekeeping.

         The  Custodian  will keep  safely  the  Assets  of each Fund  which are
delivered to it from time to time. The Custodian  shall not be  responsible  for
any  property of a Fund held or received by such Fund and not  delivered  to the
Custodian.

         (b)  Manner of Holding Securities.

               (1) The Custodian shall at all times hold Securities of each Fund
either:  (i)  by  physical   possession  of  the  share  certificates  or  other
instruments  representing  such Securities in registered or bearer form; or (ii)
in book-entry form by a Securities System (as hereinafter defined) in accordance
with the provisions of sub-paragraph (3) below.

               (2) The Custodian may hold registrable portfolio Securities which
have been delivered to it in physical form, by registering  the same in the name
of the appropriate  Fund or its nominee,  or in the name of the Custodian or its
nominee, for whose actions such Fund and Custodian, respectively, shall be fully
responsible.  Upon the receipt of  Instructions,  the Custodian  shall hold such
Securities in street certificate form, so called, with or without any indication
of fiduciary capacity. However, unless it receives Instructions to the contrary,
the  Custodian  will register all such  portfolio  Securities in the name of the
Custodian's  authorized nominee. All such Securities shall be held in an account
of the Custodian  containing only assets of the appropriate  Fund or only assets
held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, provided that the records of the Custodian
shall indicate at all times the Fund or other customer for which such Securities
are held in such accounts and the respective interests therein.

               (3) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic Securities
owned by a Fund in, and each Fund  hereby  approves  use of: (a) The  Depository
Trust Company; (b) The Participants Trust Company; and (c) any book-entry system
as provided in (i) Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115,  (ii)
Subpart B of Treasury  Circular  Public Debt Series No. 27-76,  31 CFR 350.2, or
(iii) the book-entry  regulations of federal agencies  substantially in the form
of 31 CFR 306.115. Upon the receipt of Special  Instructions,  the Custodian may
deposit  and/or  maintain  domestic  Securities  owned  by a Fund  in any  other
domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
("SEC")  under  Section 17A of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (or as may
otherwise be  authorized  by the SEC to serve in the capacity of  depository  or
clearing agent for the Securities or other assets of investment companies) which
acts as a Securities  depository.  Each of the foregoing shall be referred to in
this Agreement as a "Securities  System",  and all such Securities Systems shall
be listed on the  attached  Appendix A. Use of a  Securities  System shall be in
accordance with applicable  Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and regulations,
if any, and subject to the following provisions:

                  (i) The  Custodian  may  deposit  the  Securities  directly or
through one or more agents or  Subcustodians  which are also qualified to act as
custodians for investment companies.

                  (ii)  The  Custodian   shall  deposit   and/or   maintain  the
Securities in a Securities System, provided that such Securities are represented
in an  account  ("Account")  of the  Custodian  in the  Securities  System  that
includes  only  assets  held  by the  Custodian  as a  fiduciary,  custodian  or
otherwise for customers.

                  (iii) The  books and  records  of the  Custodian  shall at all
times  identify  those  Securities  belonging to any one or more Funds which are
maintained in a Securities System.

                  (iv) The Custodian shall pay for Securities  purchased for the
account of a Fund only upon (a)  receipt of advice  from the  Securities  System
that such  Securities  have been  transferred to the Account of the Custodian in
accordance  with the rules of the  Securities  System,  and (b) the making of an
entry on the records of the  Custodian  to reflect such payment and transfer for
the account of such Fund. The Custodian  shall transfer  Securities sold for the
account of a Fund only upon (a)  receipt of advice  from the  Securities  System
that  payment for such  Securities  has been  transferred  to the Account of the
Custodian in accordance  with the rules of the  Securities  System,  and (b) the
making of an entry on the records of the  Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of such Fund.  Copies of all advices from the Securities
System  relating to transfers of  Securities  for the account of a Fund shall be
maintained for such Fund by the Custodian. The Custodian shall deliver to a Fund
on the next succeeding business day daily transaction reports that shall include
each day's  transactions in the Securities  System for the account of such Fund.
Such transaction reports shall be delivered to such Fund or any agent designated
by such Fund  pursuant to  Instructions,  by computer or in such other manner as
such Fund and Custodian may agree.

                  (v) The  Custodian  shall,  if requested by a Fund pursuant to
Instructions,  provide such Fund with reports  obtained by the  Custodian or any
Subcustodian with respect to a Securities System's  accounting system,  internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding  Securities  deposited in the
Securities System.

                  (vi) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall
terminate  the use of any  Securities  System on behalf of a Fund as promptly as
practicable and shall take all actions  reasonably  practicable to safeguard the
Securities of such Fund maintained with such Securities System.

      (c)  Free Delivery of Assets.

      Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of this  Agreement  and  except as
provided  in  Section  3  hereof,   the  Custodian,   upon  receipt  of  Special
Instructions,  will  undertake to make free  delivery of Assets,  provided  such
Assets are on hand and available,  in connection with a Fund's  transactions and
to transfer  such Assets to such  broker,  dealer,  Subcustodian,  bank,  agent,
Securities System or otherwise as specified in such Special Instructions.

      (d)  Exchange of Securities.

      Upon  receipt of  Instructions,  the  Custodian  will  exchange  portfolio
Securities held by it for a Fund for other Securities or cash paid in connection
with any reorganization,  recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or conversion
of convertible  Securities,  and will deposit any such  Securities in accordance
with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

      Without  Instructions,  the Custodian is authorized to exchange Securities
held by it in temporary  form for  Securities in  definitive  form, to surrender
Securities  for  transfer  into a name or nominee  name as  permitted in Section
4(b)(2),  to effect an exchange of shares in a stock split or when the par value
of the stock is changed,  to sell any  fractional  shares,  and, upon  receiving
payment therefor,  to surrender bonds or other Securities held by it at maturity
or call.

      (e)  Purchases of Assets.

         (1)  Securities  Purchases.   In  accordance  with  Instructions,   the
Custodian  shall,  with  respect  to a  purchase  of  Securities,  pay for  such
Securities  out of monies held for a Fund's  account for which the  purchase was
made,  but only insofar as monies are available  therein for such  purpose,  and
receive the portfolio Securities so purchased. Unless the Custodian has received
Special  Instructions  to the  contrary,  such  payment  will be made  only upon
receipt of Securities by the  Custodian,  a clearing  corporation  of a national
Securities  exchange of which the Custodian is a member,  or a Securities System
in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(b)(3) hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  upon receipt of  Instructions:  (i) in connection  with a repurchase
agreement,  the Custodian may release funds to a Securities  System prior to the
receipt of advice from the Securities System that the Securities underlying such
repurchase  agreement  have been  transferred  by  book-entry  into the  Account
maintained  with such  Securities  System by the  Custodian,  provided  that the
Custodian's  instructions  to the Securities  System require that the Securities
System  may make  payment  of such  funds to the other  party to the  repurchase
agreement  only upon  transfer by book-entry of the  Securities  underlying  the
repurchase  agreement  into such Account;  (ii) in the case of Interest  Bearing
Deposits,  currency deposits, and other deposits, foreign exchange transactions,
futures  contracts or options,  pursuant to Sections 4(g),  4(h), 4(l), and 4(m)
hereof,  the Custodian may make payment  therefor before receipt of an advice of
transaction;  and (iii) in the case of  Securities  as to which  payment for the
Security  and  receipt  of the  instrument  evidencing  the  Security  are under
generally  accepted trade  practice or the terms of the instrument  representing
the Security  expected to take place in different  locations or through separate
parties,  such as commercial paper which is indexed to foreign currency exchange
rates,  derivatives and similar  Securities,  the Custodian may make payment for
such  Securities  prior to delivery  thereof in accordance  with such  generally
accepted  trade  practice  or the  terms  of the  instrument  representing  such
Security.

         (2) Other Assets Purchased.  Upon receipt of Instructions and except as
otherwise  provided  herein,  the  Custodian  shall pay for and receive
other Assets for the account of a Fund as provided in Instructions.

      (f)   Sales of Assets.

         (1) Securities  Sold. In accordance  with  Instructions,  the Custodian
will,  with respect to a sale,  deliver or cause to be delivered the  Securities
thus  designated  as  sold  to the  broker  or  other  person  specified  in the
Instructions  relating to such sale.  Unless the Custodian has received  Special
Instructions  to the contrary,  such delivery shall be made only upon receipt of
payment  therefor  in the form of: (a) cash,  certified  check,  bank  cashier's
check,  bank  credit,  or bank wire  transfer;  (b) credit to the account of the
Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national Securities exchange of which
the Custodian is a member;  or (c) credit to the Account of the Custodian with a
Securities  System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(b)(3) hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities held in physical form may be delivered
and paid for in  accordance  with  "street  delivery  custom" to a broker or its
clearing  agent,  against  delivery  to the  Custodian  of a  receipt  for  such
Securities,  provided that the Custodian  shall have taken  reasonable  steps to
ensure prompt  collection  of the payment for, or return of, such  Securities by
the broker or its clearing agent,  and provided further that the Custodian shall
not be  responsible  for the selection of or the failure or inability to perform
of such  broker or its  clearing  agent or for any  related  loss  arising  from
delivery or custody of such Securities prior to receiving payment therefor.

         (2) Other  Assets  Sold.  Upon  receipt of  Instructions  and except as
otherwise  provided herein,  the Custodian shall receive payment for and deliver
other Assets for the account of a Fund as provided in Instructions.

      (g)  Options.

         (1) Upon receipt of Instructions  relating to the purchase of an option
or sale of a covered call option,  the Custodian  shall:  (a) receive and retain
confirmations or other documents,  if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of
the option by a Fund; (b) if the transaction involves the sale of a covered call
option,  deposit and maintain in a  segregated  account the  Securities  (either
physically or by book-entry in a Securities  System) subject to the covered call
option written on behalf of such Fund; and (c) pay, release and/or transfer such
Securities,  cash or  other  Assets  in  accordance  with any  notices  or other
communications  evidencing  the  expiration,  termination  or  exercise  of such
options which are furnished to the Custodian by the Options Clearing Corporation
(the  "OCC"),  the  securities  or options  exchanges on which such options were
traded,  or such other  organization  as may be  responsible  for handling  such
option transactions.

         (2) Upon receipt of Instructions relating to the sale of a naked option
(including stock index and commodity  options),  the Custodian,  the appropriate
Fund and the  broker-dealer  shall  enter into an  agreement  to comply with the
rules of the OCC or of any registered  national  securities  exchange or similar
organizations(s).  Pursuant to that agreement and such Fund's Instructions,  the
Custodian  shall: (a) receive and retain  confirmations  or other documents,  if
any,  evidencing  the  writing of the  option;  (b)  deposit  and  maintain in a
segregated  account,  Securities  (either  physically  or  by  book-entry  in  a
Securities  System),  cash and/or  other  Assets;  and (c) pay,  release  and/or
transfer  such  Securities,  cash or other  Assets in  accordance  with any such
agreement  and  with  any  notices  or  other   communications   evidencing  the
expiration,  termination  or exercise of such option which are  furnished to the
Custodian by the OCC, the securities or options  exchanges on which such options
were traded, or such other  organization as may be responsible for handling such
option  transactions.  The  appropriate  Fund  and the  broker-dealer  shall  be
responsible  for  determining  the  quality  and  quantity of assets held in any
segregated account  established in compliance with applicable margin maintenance
requirements and the performance of other terms of any option contract.



      (h)  Futures Contracts.

      Upon receipt of Special  Instructions,  the  Custodian  shall enter into a
futures margin  procedural  agreement among the appropriate  Fund, the Custodian
and the designated futures commission merchant (a "Procedural Agreement"). Under
the  Procedural   Agreement  the  Custodian   shall:   (a)  receive  and  retain
confirmations,  if any, evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or
an option on a futures  contract by such Fund;  (b)  deposit  and  maintain in a
segregated  account cash,  Securities and/or other Assets designated as initial,
maintenance  or  variation  "margin"  deposits  intended  to secure  such Fund's
performance of its obligations under any futures contracts purchased or sold, or
any options on futures  contracts  written by such Fund, in accordance  with the
provisions of any Procedural Agreement designed to comply with the provisions of
the  Commodity  Futures  Trading  Commission  and/or any  commodity  exchange or
contract  market  (such  as  the  Chicago  Board  of  Trade),   or  any  similar
organization(s),  regarding  such margin  deposits;  and (c) release Assets from
and/or  transfer  Assets into such margin  accounts only in accordance  with any
such Procedural  Agreements.  The appropriate  Fund and such futures  commission
merchant shall be responsible for determining the type and amount of Assets held
in the  segregated  account  or paid to the  broker-dealer  in  compliance  with
applicable  margin  maintenance  requirements and the performance of any futures
contract or option on a futures contract in accordance with its terms.

      (i)  Segregated Accounts.

      Upon receipt of  Instructions,  the Custodian shall establish and maintain
on its books a segregated  account or accounts for and on behalf of a Fund, into
which  account or accounts  may be  transferred  Assets of such Fund,  including
Securities  maintained  by the  Custodian  in a  Securities  System  pursuant to
Paragraph  (b)(3) of this Section 4, said  account or accounts to be  maintained
(i) for the purposes set forth in Sections 4(g),  4(h) and 4(n) and (ii) for the
purpose  of  compliance  by such Fund with the  procedures  required  by the SEC
Investment  Company  Act  Release  Number  10666 or any  subsequent  release  or
releases  relating to the  maintenance  of  segregated  accounts  by  registered
investment companies, or (iii) for such other purposes as may be set forth, from
time to time, in Special  Instructions.  The Custodian  shall not be responsible
for  the  determination  of the  type  or  amount  of  Assets  to be held in any
segregated account referred to in this paragraph,  or for compliance by the Fund
with required procedures noted in (ii) above.

      (j)  Depositary Receipts.

      Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall surrender or cause to be
surrendered  Securities to the depositary  used for such Securities by an issuer
of  American   Depositary   Receipts  or   International   Depositary   Receipts
(hereinafter  referred to, collectively,  as "ADRs"),  against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing such Securities and written evidence satisfactory
to the  organization  surrendering the same that the depositary has acknowledged
receipt of  instructions  to issue ADRs with respect to such  Securities  in the
name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian,  for delivery in accordance
with such instructions.

      Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall surrender or cause to be
surrendered  ADRs to the  issuer  thereof,  against a written  receipt  therefor
adequately  describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to
the  organization  surrendering  the  same  that  the  issuer  of the  ADRs  has
acknowledged  receipt of  instructions  to cause its  depository  to deliver the
Securities underlying such ADRs in accordance with such instructions.

      (k)  Corporate Actions, Put Bonds, Called Bonds, Etc.

      Upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian shall: (a) deliver  warrants,
puts, calls,  rights or similar  Securities to the issuer or trustee thereof (or
to the agent of such  issuer or  trustee)  for the  purpose of exercise or sale,
provided that the new Securities,  cash or other Assets,  if any,  acquired as a
result of such  actions are to be delivered  to the  Custodian;  and (b) deposit
Securities upon invitations for tenders thereof, provided that the consideration
for such Securities is to be paid or delivered to the Custodian, or the tendered
Securities are to be returned to the Custodian.

      Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the
Custodian  shall take all necessary  action,  unless  otherwise  directed to the
contrary  in  Instructions,  to  comply  with  the  terms  of all  mandatory  or
compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security
ownership,  and shall notify the  appropriate  Fund of such action in writing by
facsimile  transmission  or in such other manner as such Fund and  Custodian may
agree in writing.

      The Fund agrees that if it gives an Instruction  for the performance of an
act on the last permissible  date of a period  established by any optional offer
or on the last  permissible date for the performance of such act, the Fund shall
hold the Bank harmless from any adverse  consequences  in connection with acting
upon or failing to act upon such Instructions.

      (l)  Interest Bearing Deposits.

      Upon receipt of Instructions  directing the Custodian to purchase interest
bearing fixed term and call deposits (hereinafter referred to, collectively,  as
"Interest  Bearing  Deposits")  for the account of a Fund,  the Custodian  shall
purchase such Interest Bearing Deposits in the name of such Fund with such banks
or trust companies,  including the Custodian, any Subcustodian or any subsidiary
or   affiliate   of  the   Custodian   (hereinafter   referred  to  as  "Banking
Institutions"),  and in such  amounts  as  such  Fund  may  direct  pursuant  to
Instructions.  Such Interest Bearing Deposits may be denominated in U.S. dollars
or  other  currencies,  as such  Fund  may  determine  and  direct  pursuant  to
Instructions.  The  responsibilities  of the  Custodian  to a Fund for  Interest
Bearing  Deposits  issued by the  Custodian  shall be that of a U.S.  bank for a
similar  deposit.  With respect to Interest  Bearing  Deposits  other than those
issued  by the  Custodian,  (a)  the  Custodian  shall  be  responsible  for the
collection of income and the transmission of cash to and from such accounts; and
(b) the  Custodian  shall  have no duty with  respect  to the  selection  of the
Banking  Institution or for the failure of such Banking  Institution to pay upon
demand.

      (m)  Foreign Exchange Transactions.

         (l)  Each  Fund  hereby  appoints  the  Custodian  as its  agent in the
execution of all currency exchange transactions. The Custodian agrees to provide
exchange  rate and U.S.  Dollar  information,  in  writing,  to the Funds.  Such
information  shall be supplied by the  Custodian  at least by the  business  day
prior to the value date of the foreign exchange  transaction,  provided that the
Custodian  receives the request for such  information at least two business days
prior to the value date of the transaction.

         (2) Upon receipt of  Instructions,  the Custodian  shall settle foreign
exchange  contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign  currencies for spot
and  future  delivery  on  behalf  of and for the  account  of a Fund  with such
currency  brokers or Banking  Institutions as such Fund may determine and direct
pursuant to Instructions.  If, in its  Instructions,  a Fund does not direct the
Custodian to utilize a particular  currency broker or Banking  Institution,  the
Custodian is authorized to select such currency broker or Banking Institution as
it deems appropriate to execute the Fund's foreign currency transaction.

         (3) Each Fund  accepts full  responsibility  for its use of third party
foreign exchange  brokers and for execution of said foreign  exchange  contracts
and  understands  that the Fund shall be  responsible  for any and all costs and
interest  charges  which may be  incurred as a result of the failure or delay of
its third party broker to deliver foreign exchange.  The Custodian shall have no
responsibility  or  liability  with  respect to the  selection  of the  currency
brokers or Banking  Institutions  with which a Fund deals or the  performance of
such brokers or Banking Institutions.

         (4)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained herein,  upon
receipt of Special  Instructions the Custodian may, in connection with a foreign
exchange  contract,  make  free  outgoing  payments  of cash in the form of U.S.
Dollars or foreign  currency  prior to receipt of  confirmation  of such foreign
exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing such
contract has been delivered or received.

         (5) The Custodian shall not be obligated to enter into foreign exchange
transactions  as principal.  However,  if the Custodian has made  available to a
Fund its services as a principal in foreign exchange transactions and subject to
any separate  agreement between the parties relating to such  transactions,  the
Custodian shall enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and
sell foreign  currencies  for spot and future  delivery on behalf of and for the
account of the Fund, with the Custodian as principal.

      (n)  Pledges or Loans of Securities.

         (1) Upon  receipt  of  Instructions  from a Fund,  the  Custodian  will
release or cause to be  released  Securities  held in  custody  to the  pledgees
designated  in such  Instructions  by way of pledge or  hypothecation  to secure
loans  incurred by such Fund with various  lenders  including but not limited to
UMB Bank, n.a.;  provided,  however,  that the Securities shall be released only
upon payment to the Custodian of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where
additional  collateral  is  required  to  secure  existing  borrowings,  further
Securities  may be released or delivered,  or caused to be released or delivered
for that purpose upon receipt of Instructions. Upon receipt of Instructions, the
Custodian  will pay, but only from funds  available for such  purpose,  any such
loan upon re-delivery to it of the Securities  pledged or hypothecated  therefor
and upon  surrender  of the  note or  notes  evidencing  such  loan.  In lieu of
delivering   collateral  to  a  pledgee,  the  Custodian,   on  the  receipt  of
Instructions,  shall transfer the pledged Securities to a segregated account for
the benefit of the pledgee.

         (2) Upon receipt of Special  Instructions,  and execution of a separate
Securities  Lending  Agreement,  the Custodian will release  Securities  held in
custody to the  borrower  designated  in such  Instructions  and may,  except as
otherwise  provided  below,  deliver  such  Securities  prior to the  receipt of
collateral,  if any,  for such  borrowing,  provided  that,  in case of loans of
Securities held by a Securities System that are secured by cash collateral,  the
Custodian's  instructions  to the  Securities  System  shall  require  that  the
Securities System deliver the Securities of the appropriate Fund to the borrower
thereof only upon receipt of the  collateral for such  borrowing.  The Custodian
shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery
of Securities  prior to the receipt of collateral.  Upon receipt of Instructions
and the loaned  Securities,  the  Custodian  will release the  collateral to the
borrower.

      (o)  Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.

      The Custodian shall receive and collect all stock dividends,  rights,  and
other items of like nature and, upon receipt of  Instructions,  take action with
respect to the same as directed in such Instructions.

      (p)  Routine Dealings.

      The  Custodian  will,  in general,  attend to all  routine and  mechanical
matters in  accordance  with  industry  standards in  connection  with the sale,
exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer, or other dealings with Securities or
other  property  of  each  Fund  except  as may be  otherwise  provided  in this
Agreement  or directed  from time to time by  Instructions  from any  particular
Fund.  The  Custodian may also make payments to itself or others from the Assets
for disbursements and out-of-pocket  expenses  incidental to handling Securities
or other similar  items  relating to its duties under this  Agreement,  provided
that all such payments shall be accounted for to the appropriate Fund.

      (q)  Collections.

      The Custodian  shall (a) collect amounts due and payable to each Fund with
respect to portfolio  Securities  and other Assets;  (b) promptly  credit to the
account  of each  Fund all  income  and other  payments  relating  to  portfolio
Securities  and other Assets held by the Custodian  hereunder  upon  Custodian's
receipt of such  income or  payments  or as  otherwise  agreed in writing by the
Custodian  and any  particular  Fund;  (c)  promptly  endorse  and  deliver  any
instruments  required  to  effect  such  collection;  and (d)  promptly  execute
ownership and other  certificates and affidavits for all federal,  state,  local
and foreign tax purposes in connection  with receipt of income or other payments
with respect to portfolio Securities and other Assets, or in connection with the
transfer  of such  Securities  or other  Assets;  provided,  however,  that with
respect to portfolio Securities registered in so-called street name, or physical
Securities  with  variable  interest  rates,  the  Custodian  shall use its best
efforts to collect amounts due and payable to any such Fund. The Custodian shall
notify a Fund in writing by  facsimile  transmission  or in such other manner as
such Fund and Custodian may agree in writing if any amount  payable with respect
to portfolio  Securities or other Assets is not received by the  Custodian  when
due. The Custodian  shall not be  responsible  for the collection of amounts due
and payable  with respect to  portfolio  Securities  or other Assets that are in
default.

      (r)  Bank Accounts.

      Upon Instructions,  the Custodian shall open and operate a bank account or
accounts on the books of the Custodian; provided that such bank account(s) shall
be in the name of the Custodian or a nominee thereof,  for the account of one or
more Funds,  and shall be subject only to draft or order of the  Custodian.  The
responsibilities  of the  Custodian  to any one or more such Funds for  deposits
accepted on the  Custodian's  books  shall be that of a U.S.  bank for a similar
deposit.

      (s)  Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions.

      To  enable  each  Fund  to  pay  dividends  or  other   distributions   to
shareholders  of each such Fund and to make  payment  to  shareholders  who have
requested   repurchase   or  redemption  of  their  shares  of  each  such  Fund
(collectively,  the  "Shares"),  the Custodian  shall release cash or Securities
insofar as available. In the case of cash, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt
of Instructions, transfer such funds by check or wire transfer to any account at
any bank or trust company designated by each such Fund in such Instructions.  In
the case of  Securities,  the  Custodian  shall,  upon the  receipt  of  Special
Instructions,  make such  transfer to any entity or account  designated  by each
such Fund in such Special Instructions.

      (t)  Proceeds from Shares Sold.

      The Custodian shall receive funds  representing cash payments received for
shares  issued or sold from time to time by each  Fund,  and shall  credit  such
funds to the account of the  appropriate  Fund.  The Custodian  shall notify the
appropriate Fund of Custodian's  receipt of cash in payment for shares issued by
such Fund by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund and the
Custodian shall agree.  Upon receipt of  Instructions,  the Custodian shall: (a)
deliver all federal funds received by the Custodian in payment for shares as may
be set  forth  in  such  Instructions  and at a time  agreed  upon  between  the
Custodian and such Fund;  and (b) make federal  funds  available to a Fund as of
specified times agreed upon from time to time by such Fund and the Custodian, in
the amount of checks  received in payment for shares which are  deposited to the
accounts of such Fund.

         (u) Proxies  and  Notices;   Compliance   with  the   Shareholders
             Communication Act of 1985.

      The Custodian  shall  deliver or cause to be delivered to the  appropriate
Fund all forms of proxies,  all notices of  meetings,  and any other  notices or
announcements  affecting or relating to  Securities  owned by such Fund that are
received by the Custodian,  any Subcustodian,  or any nominee of either of them,
and, upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian shall execute and deliver,  or
cause such Subcustodian or nominee to execute and deliver, such proxies or other
authorizations as may be required.  Except as directed pursuant to Instructions,
neither the Custodian nor any  Subcustodian  or nominee shall vote upon any such
Securities,  or execute any proxy to vote  thereon,  or give any consent or take
any other action with respect thereto.

      The Custodian will not release the identity of any Fund to an issuer which
requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985
for the specific  purpose of direct  communications  between such issuer and any
such Fund unless a particular Fund directs the Custodian otherwise in writing.

      (v)  Books and Records.

      The Custodian shall maintain such records relating to its activities under
this  Agreement  as are  required  to be  maintained  by Rule  31a-1  under  the
Investment  Company  Act of 1940 ("the 1940 Act") and to  preserve  them for the
periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. These records shall be open
for  inspection  by duly  authorized  officers,  employees or agents  (including
independent  public  accountants) of the appropriate Fund during normal business
hours of the Custodian.

      The Custodian shall provide  accountings  relating to its activities under
this Agreement as shall be agreed upon by each Fund and the Custodian.

      (w)  Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants.

      The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as each Fund may request to
obtain from year to year  favorable  opinions from each such Fund's  independent
certified  public  accountants  with  respect  to  the  Custodian's   activities
hereunder and in connection  with the  preparation of each such Fund's  periodic
reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.

      (x)  Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants.

      At the  request  of a Fund,  the  Custodian  shall  deliver to such Fund a
written  report  prepared  by  the  Custodian's   independent  certified  public
accountants  with respect to the services  provided by the Custodian  under this
Agreement,  including,  without limitation,  the Custodian's  accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash, Securities and
other Assets,  including  cash,  Securities  and other Assets  deposited  and/or
maintained in a Securities  System or with a Subcustodian.  Such report shall be
of sufficient  scope and in sufficient  detail as may  reasonably be required by
such Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian.

      (y)  Bills and Other Disbursements.

      Upon  receipt of  Instructions,  the  Custodian  shall pay, or cause to be
paid, all bills, statements, or other obligations of a Fund.

5.  SUBCUSTODIANS.

      From time to time,  in  accordance  with the relevant  provisions  of this
Agreement, the Custodian may appoint one or more Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign
Subcustodians,  Special  Subcustodians,  or Interim  Subcustodians  (as each are
hereinafter  defined)  to act on behalf  of any one or more  Funds.  A  Domestic
Subcustodian,  in accordance  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  may also
appoint a Foreign Subcustodian, Special Subcustodian, or Interim Subcustodian to
act on behalf of any one or more  Funds.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  all
Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians and Interim
Subcustodians shall be referred to collectively as "Subcustodians".

      (a)  Domestic Subcustodians.

      The Custodian may, at any time and from time to time,  appoint any bank as
defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act or any trust company or other entity,
any of which meet the  requirements  of a custodian  under  Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations  thereunder,  to act for the Custodian on
behalf of any one or more Funds as a subcustodian for purposes of holding Assets
of such  Fund(s) and  performing  other  functions of the  Custodian  within the
United  States (a "Domestic  Subcustodian").  Each Fund shall approve in writing
the  appointment  of the proposed  Domestic  Subcustodian;  and the  Custodian's
appointment  of any such Domestic  Subcustodian  shall not be effective  without
such prior written  approval of the Fund(s).  Each such duly  approved  Domestic
Subcustodian  shall be  listed  on  Appendix  A  attached  hereto,  as it may be
amended, from time to time.

      (b)  Foreign Subcustodians.

      The Custodian may at any time appoint, or cause a Domestic Subcustodian to
appoint,  any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the requirements of an
"eligible  foreign  custodian" under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder to act for the Custodian on behalf of any one or more
Funds  as a  subcustodian  or  sub-subcustodian  (if  appointed  by  a  Domestic
Subcustodian) for purposes of holding Assets of the Fund(s) and performing other
functions of the Custodian in countries  other than the United States of America
(hereinafter referred to as a "Foreign  Subcustodian" in the context of either a
subcustodian  or a  sub-subcustodian);  provided that the  Custodian  shall have
obtained  written  confirmation  from each Fund of the  approval of the Board of
Directors  or other  governing  body of each such Fund  (which  approval  may be
withheld in the sole  discretion  of such Board of Directors or other  governing
body or  entity)  with  respect  to (i) the  identity  of any  proposed  Foreign
Subcustodian  (including branch  designation),  (ii) the country or countries in
which,  and  the  securities  depositories  or  clearing  agencies  (hereinafter
"Securities  Depositories  and Clearing  Agencies"),  if any, through which, the
Custodian or any proposed Foreign  Subcustodian is authorized to hold Securities
and  other  Assets  of each  such  Fund,  and  (iii)  the form and  terms of the
subcustodian   agreement  to  be  entered  into  with  such   proposed   Foreign
Subcustodian.  Each such duly approved  Foreign  Subcustodian  and the countries
where and the Securities  Depositories and Clearing  Agencies through which they
may hold  Securities and other Assets of the Fund(s) shall be listed on Appendix
A attached hereto,  as it may be amended,  from time to time. Each Fund shall be
responsible  for informing the Custodian  sufficiently  in advance of a proposed
investment which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign  Subcustodian is
authorized  to act,  in  order  that  there  shall  be  sufficient  time for the
Custodian, or any Domestic Subcustodian,  to effect the appropriate arrangements
with a proposed Foreign  Subcustodian,  including obtaining approval as provided
in this  Section  5(b).  In  connection  with  the  appointment  of any  Foreign
Subcustodian,  the Custodian shall, or shall cause the Domestic Subcustodian to,
enter into a subcustodian  agreement with the Foreign  Subcustodian  in form and
substance  approved by each such Fund.  The  Custodian  shall not consent to the
amendment  of, and shall cause any Domestic  Subcustodian  not to consent to the
amendment  of, any  agreement  entered into with a Foreign  Subcustodian,  which
materially  affects any Fund's  rights under such  agreement,  except upon prior
written approval of such Fund pursuant to Special Instructions.

      (c)  Interim Subcustodians.

      Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Fund shall invest in an
Asset to be held in a country in which no Foreign  Subcustodian is authorized to
act, the Custodian  shall notify such Fund in writing by facsimile  transmission
or in such other manner as such Fund and the Custodian shall agree in writing of
the unavailability of an approved Foreign Subcustodian in such country; and upon
the receipt of Special  Instructions  from such Fund,  the Custodian  shall,  or
shall cause its Domestic Subcustodian to, appoint or approve an entity (referred
to herein as an "Interim Subcustodian")  designated in such Special Instructions
to hold such Security or other Asset.

      (d)  Special Subcustodians.

      Upon receipt of Special Instructions,  the Custodian shall, on behalf of a
Fund, appoint one or more banks, trust companies or other entities designated in
such Special  Instructions  to act for the Custodian on behalf of such Fund as a
subcustodian for purposes of: (i) effecting third-party repurchase  transactions
with  banks,  brokers,  dealers or other  entities  through  the use of a common
custodian  or  subcustodian;  (ii)  providing  depository  and  clearing  agency
services  with respect to certain  variable rate demand note  Securities,  (iii)
providing  depository  and  clearing  agency  services  with  respect  to dollar
denominated Securities,  and (iv) effecting any other transactions designated by
such  Fund in such  Special  Instructions.  Each  such  designated  subcustodian
(hereinafter  referred  to as a  "Special  Subcustodian")  shall  be  listed  on
Appendix  A  attached  hereto,  as it may be  amended  from  time  to  time.  In
connection with the appointment of any Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall
enter into a subcustodian  agreement with the Special  Subcustodian  in form and
substance  approved  by  the  appropriate  Fund  in  Special  Instructions.  The
Custodian shall not amend any subcustodian agreement entered into with a Special
Subcustodian,  or waive any  rights  under  such  agreement,  except  upon prior
approval pursuant to Special Instructions.

      (e)  Termination of a Subcustodian.

      The Custodian may, at any time in its discretion upon  notification to the
appropriate  Fund(s),  terminate any  Subcustodian of such Fund(s) in accordance
with the termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian agreement, and
upon the receipt of Special  Instructions,  the  Custodian  will  terminate  any
Subcustodian in accordance with the termination  provisions under the applicable
subcustodian agreement.

      (f)  Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians.

      Upon  request  of a Fund,  the  Custodian  shall  deliver  to such  Fund a
certificate  stating:  (i) the identity of each Foreign Subcustodian then acting
on behalf  of the  Custodian;  (ii) the  countries  in which and the  Securities
Depositories and Clearing Agencies through which each such Foreign  Subcustodian
is then holding cash,  Securities  and other Assets of such Fund; and (iii) such
other  information as may be requested by such Fund, and as the Custodian  shall
be reasonably able to obtain, to evidence  compliance with rules and regulations
under the 1940 Act.

6.   STANDARD OF CARE.

      (a)  General Standard of Care.

      The  Custodian  shall be  liable  to a Fund for all  losses,  damages  and
reasonable  costs and expenses  suffered or incurred by such Fund resulting from
the negligence or willful misfeasance of the Custodian; provided, however, in no
event shall the  Custodian  be liable for  special,  indirect  or  consequential
damages arising under or in connection with this Agreement.

      (b)  Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Events Beyond Custodian's
           Control, Sovereign Risk, Etc.

      In no  event  shall  the  Custodian  or any  Domestic  Subcustodian  incur
liability  hereunder  (i) if the  Custodian or any  Subcustodian  or  Securities
System,  or  any  subcustodian,  Securities  System,  Securities  Depository  or
Clearing  Agency  utilized by the  Custodian  or any such  Subcustodian,  or any
nominee of the  Custodian  or any  Subcustodian  (individually,  a "Person")  is
prevented, forbidden or delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or
thing  which  this  Agreement  provides  shall be  performed  or  omitted  to be
performed,  by reason  of:  (a) any  provision  of any  present or future law or
regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or of
any  foreign  country,  or  political  subdivision  thereof  or of any  court of
competent  jurisdiction (and neither the Custodian nor any other Person shall be
obligated  to take any action  contrary  thereto);  or (b) any event  beyond the
control of the Custodian or other Person such as armed conflict, riots, strikes,
lockouts, labor disputes, equipment or transmission failures, natural disasters,
or failure of the mails, transportation, communications or power supply; or (ii)
for any  loss,  damage,  cost or  expense  resulting  from  "Sovereign  Risk." A
"Sovereign   Risk"   shall   mean   nationalization,   expropriation,   currency
devaluation,  revaluation or fluctuation,  confiscation,  seizure, cancellation,
destruction  or similar  action by any  governmental  authority,  de facto or de
jure;  or  enactment,  promulgation,  imposition  or  enforcement  by  any  such
governmental  authority  of currency  restrictions,  exchange  controls,  taxes,
levies or other charges  affecting a Fund's Assets;  or acts of armed  conflict,
terrorism,  insurrection  or  revolution;  or any other act or event  beyond the
Custodian's or such other Person's control.

      (c)  Liability for Past Records.

      Neither  the  Custodian  nor any  Domestic  Subcustodian  shall  have  any
liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by a Fund,  insofar
as such loss,  damage or expense arises from the performance of the Custodian or
any Domestic Subcustodian in reliance upon records that were maintained for such
Fund by entities other than the Custodian or any Domestic  Subcustodian prior to
the Custodian's employment hereunder.

      (d)  Advice of Counsel.

      The Custodian and all Domestic  Subcustodians shall be entitled to receive
and act upon advice of counsel of its own choosing on all matters. The Custodian
and all Domestic  Subcustodians shall be without liability for any actions taken
or omitted in good faith pursuant to the advice of counsel.

      (e)  Advice of the Fund and Others.

      The  Custodian and any Domestic  Subcustodian  may rely upon the advice of
any Fund and upon  statements  of such  Fund's  accountants  and  other  persons
related to the Fund  believed  by it in good faith to be expert in matters  upon
which  they  are   consulted,   and  neither  the  Custodian  nor  any  Domestic
Subcustodian  shall be liable for any actions  taken or omitted,  in good faith,
pursuant to such advice or statements.



<PAGE>


      (f)  Instructions Appearing to be Genuine.

      The Custodian and all Domestic  Subcustodians shall be fully protected and
indemnified in acting as a custodian hereunder upon any Resolutions of the Board
of Directors or Trustees,  Instructions,  Special Instructions,  advice, notice,
request, consent, certificate, instrument or paper appearing to it to be genuine
and to have been  properly  executed and shall,  unless  otherwise  specifically
provided  herein,  be  entitled  to receive as  conclusive  proof of any fact or
matter required to be ascertained  from any Fund hereunder a certificate  signed
by any  officer  of such Fund  authorized  to  countersign  or  confirm  Special
Instructions.

      (g)  Exceptions from Liability.

      Without  limiting the generality of any other provisions  hereof,  neither
the  Custodian  nor  any  Domestic  Subcustodian  shall  be  under  any  duty or
obligation to inquire into, nor be liable for:

           (i) the validity of the issue of any  Securities  purchased by or for
any Fund, the legality of the purchase thereof or evidence of ownership required
to be received by any such Fund, or the propriety of the decision to purchase or
amount paid therefor;

         (ii) the legality of the sale of any  Securities by or for any Fund, or
the propriety of the amount for which the same were sold; or

         (iii) any other expenditures, encumbrances of Securities, borrowings or
similar actions with respect to any Fund's Assets;

and may,  until  notified to the  contrary,  presume  that all  Instructions  or
Special  Instructions  received  by it are  not in  conflict  with or in any way
contrary to any provisions of any such Fund's Declaration of Trust,  Partnership
Agreement,  Articles of  Incorporation or By-Laws or votes or proceedings of the
shareholders,  trustees,  partners or  directors  of any such Fund,  or any such
Fund's currently effective Registration Statement on file with the SEC.

7.  LIABILITY OF THE CUSTODIAN FOR ACTIONS OF OTHERS.

      (a)  Domestic Subcustodians

      The  Custodian  shall be liable for the acts or  omissions of any Domestic
Subcustodian  to the same extent as if such actions or omissions  were performed
by the Custodian itself.

      (b)  Liability for Acts and Omissions of Foreign Subcustodians.

      The  Custodian  shall be  liable  to a Fund for any loss or damage to such
Fund  caused  by or  resulting  from  the  acts  or  omissions  of  any  Foreign
Subcustodian to the extent that,  under the terms set forth in the  subcustodian
agreement  between the  Custodian  or a Domestic  Subcustodian  and such Foreign
Subcustodian,  the Foreign Subcustodian has failed to perform in accordance with
the  standard  of conduct  imposed  under such  subcustodian  agreement  and the
Custodian or Domestic  Subcustodian recovers from the Foreign Subcustodian under
the applicable subcustodian agreement.

         (c) Securities Systems,  Interim Subcustodians,  Special Subcustodians,
Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies.


      The  Custodian  shall not be  liable  to any Fund for any loss,  damage or
expense  suffered or incurred by such Fund  resulting  from or occasioned by the
actions or omissions  of a  Securities  System,  Interim  Subcustodian,  Special
Subcustodian,  or Securities  Depository  and Clearing  Agency unless such loss,
damage or  expense  is caused by, or results  from,  the  negligence  or willful
misfeasance of the Custodian.


      (d)  Defaults or Insolvency's of Brokers, Banks, Etc.

      The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage or expense suffered
or incurred by any Fund resulting from or occasioned by the actions,  omissions,
neglects, defaults or insolvency of any broker, bank, trust company or any other
person with whom the Custodian may deal (other than any of such entities  acting
as a  Subcustodian,  Securities  System or  Securities  Depository  and Clearing
Agency, for whose actions the liability of the Custodian is set out elsewhere in
this  Agreement)  unless  such loss,  damage or expense is caused by, or results
from, the negligence or willful misfeasance of the Custodian.

      (e)  Reimbursement of Expenses.

      Each Fund agrees to reimburse the Custodian for all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the  Custodian in  connection  with this  Agreement,  but  excluding
salaries and usual overhead expenses.

8.  INDEMNIFICATION.

      (a)  Indemnification by Fund.

      Subject to the limitations  set forth in this Agreement,  each Fund agrees
to indemnify  and hold  harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all losses,
damages and expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  suffered or incurred by the
Custodian  or its  nominee  caused  by or  arising  from  actions  taken  by the
Custodian,  its  employees  or  agents  in the  performance  of its  duties  and
obligations   under  this  Agreement,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
indemnification  obligations  undertaken  by the  Custodian  under any  relevant
subcustodian agreement;  provided,  however, that such indemnity shall not apply
to the extent the Custodian is liable under Sections 6 or 7 hereof.

      If any Fund  requires  the  Custodian  to take any action with  respect to
Securities,  which  action  involves  the  payment of money or which may, in the
opinion of the  Custodian,  result in the  Custodian or its nominee  assigned to
such Fund being liable for the payment of money or  incurring  liability of some
other form, such Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such
action,  shall  provide  indemnity  to  the  Custodian  in an  amount  and  form
satisfactory to it.

      (b)  Indemnification by Custodian.

      Subject to the  limitations set forth in this Agreement and in addition to
the obligations  provided in Sections 6 and 7, the Custodian agrees to indemnify
and hold  harmless each Fund from all losses,  damages and expenses  suffered or
incurred by each such Fund caused by the  negligence or willful  misfeasance  of
the Custodian.

9.  ADVANCES.

      In  the  event  that,  pursuant  to  Instructions,  the  Custodian  or any
Subcustodian,  Securities  System,  or Securities  Depository or Clearing Agency
acting either directly or indirectly under agreement with the Custodian (each of
which for purposes of this Section 9 shall be referred to as "Custodian"), makes
any  payment or  transfer of funds on behalf of any Fund as to which there would
be,  at the  close  of  business  on the  date  of  such  payment  or  transfer,
insufficient  funds  held by the  Custodian  on  behalf  of any such  Fund,  the
Custodian  may,  in its  discretion  without  further  Instructions,  provide an
advance  ("Advance")  to any such  Fund in an  amount  sufficient  to allow  the
completion  of the  transaction  by reason of which such  payment or transfer of
funds is to be made.  In  addition,  in the event the  Custodian  is directed by
Instructions  to make any  payment or transfer of funds on behalf of any Fund as
to which it is  subsequently  determined  that such Fund has  overdrawn its cash
account  with the  Custodian  as of the  close of  business  on the date of such
payment or transfer,  said overdraft  shall  constitute an Advance.  Any Advance
shall be payable by the Fund on behalf of which the  Advance  was made on demand
by Custodian,  unless otherwise agreed by such Fund and the Custodian, and shall
accrue interest from the date of the Advance to the date of payment by such Fund
to the  Custodian  at a rate  agreed  upon in  writing  from time to time by the
Custodian  and such Fund. It is understood  that any  transaction  in respect of
which the Custodian  shall have made an Advance,  including but not limited to a
foreign  exchange  contract or  transaction in respect of which the Custodian is
not acting as a principal,  is for the account of and at the risk of the Fund on
behalf of which the Advance was made, and not, by reason of such Advance, deemed
to be a  transaction  undertaken  by the Custodian for its own account and risk.
The  Custodian  and  each of the  Funds  which  are  parties  to this  Agreement
acknowledge that the purpose of Advances is to finance  temporarily the purchase
or sale of  Securities  for prompt  delivery in accordance  with the  settlement
terms  of  such  transactions  or to  meet  emergency  expenses  not  reasonably
foreseeable by a Fund. The Custodian shall promptly notify the appropriate  Fund
of any Advance. Such notification shall be sent by facsimile  transmission or in
such other manner as such Fund and the Custodian may agree.

10.  LIENS.

      The Custodian  shall have a lien on the Property in the Custody Account to
secure  payment  of fees and  expenses  for the  services  rendered  under  this
Agreement.  If the  Custodian  advances  cash or  securities to the Fund for any
purpose or in the event that the  Custodian  or its  nominee  shall  incur or be
assessed any taxes,  charges,  expenses,  assessments,  claims or liabilities in
connection  with the  performance  of its duties  hereunder,  except such as may
arise from its or its nominee's  negligent  action,  negligent failure to act or
willful misconduct,  any Property at any time held for the Custody Account shall
be security  therefor and the Fund hereby grants a security  interest therein to
the  Custodian.  The Fund shall  promptly  reimburse  the Custodian for any such
advance of cash or securities or any such taxes, charges, expenses, assessments,
claims or liabilities  upon request for payment,  but should the Fund fail to so
reimburse  the  Custodian,  the  Custodian  shall be entitled to dispose of such
Property to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement. The Custodian shall be
entitled to debit any account of the Fund with the Custodian including,  without
limitation,  the Custody  Account,  in connection  with any such advance and any
interest on such advance as the Custodian deems reasonable.

11.  COMPENSATION.

      Each Fund will pay to the Custodian such  compensation  as is agreed to in
writing  by  the  Custodian  and  each  such  Fund  from  time  to  time.   Such
compensation,  together  with all  amounts  for  which  the  Custodian  is to be
reimbursed  in accordance  with Section 7(e),  shall be billed to each such Fund
and paid in cash to the Custodian.

12.  POWERS OF ATTORNEY.

      Upon  request,  each Fund shall  deliver to the  Custodian  such  proxies,
powers of attorney or other  instruments  as may be reasonable  and necessary or
desirable  in  connection   with  the   performance  by  the  Custodian  or  any
Subcustodian  of  their  respective  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or any
applicable subcustodian agreement.

13.  TERMINATION AND ASSIGNMENT.

      Any Fund or the  Custodian  may  terminate  this  Agreement  by  notice in
writing,  delivered or mailed,  postage prepaid  (certified mail, return receipt
requested)  to the other not less than 90 days prior to the date upon which such
termination  shall  take  effect.  Upon  termination  of  this  Agreement,   the
appropriate  Fund  shall  pay to  the  Custodian  such  fees  as may be due  the
Custodian  hereunder  as  well  as its  reimbursable  disbursements,  costs  and
expenses paid or incurred.  Upon  termination of this  Agreement,  the Custodian
shall  deliver,  at the  terminating  party's  expense,  all  Assets  held by it
hereunder to the  appropriate  Fund or as otherwise  designated  by such Fund by
Special  Instructions.  Upon such delivery,  the Custodian shall have no further
obligations  or  liabilities  under  this  Agreement  except  as  to  the  final
resolution of matters relating to activity occurring prior to the effective date
of termination.

      This  Agreement  may not be assigned by the  Custodian or any Fund without
the  respective  consent of the other,  duly  authorized  by a resolution by its
Board of Directors or Trustees.

14.  ADDITIONAL FUNDS.

      An additional Fund or Funds may become a party to this Agreement after the
date hereof by an  instrument  in writing to such effect  signed by such Fund or
Funds and the  Custodian.  If this  Agreement is terminated as to one or more of
the Funds  (but less than all of the  Funds) or if an  additional  Fund or Funds
shall become a party to this  Agreement,  there shall be delivered to each party
an Appendix B or an amended  Appendix B, signed by each of the additional  Funds
(if any) and each of the remaining  Funds as well as the Custodian,  deleting or
adding such Fund or Funds, as the case may be. The termination of this Agreement
as to less  than all of the  Funds  shall  not  affect  the  obligations  of the
Custodian and the remaining  Funds  hereunder as set forth on the signature page
hereto and in Appendix B as revised from time to time.

15.  NOTICES.

      As to each Fund, notices, requests, instructions and other writings
delivered to Threshold Advisor Funds,Inc., Attn: President, 10829 Olive Blvd.,
St. Louis, Missouri, 63141, postage prepaid, or to such other address as any
particular Fund may have designated to the Custodian in writing, shall be deemed
to have been properly delivered or given to a Fund.

      Notices,  requests,  instructions  and  other  writings  delivered  to the
Securities Administration department of the Custodian at its office at 928 Grand
Blvd., 10th Floor, Attn: Bonnie Johnson,  Kansas City, Missouri 64106, or mailed
postage prepaid, to the Custodian's Securities Administration  department,  Post
Office Box 226, Attn:  Bonnie Johnson,  Kansas City,  Missouri 64141, or to such
other  addresses as the Custodian  may have  designated to each Fund in writing,
shall be  deemed  to have  been  properly  delivered  or given to the  Custodian
hereunder;  provided,  however, that procedures for the delivery of Instructions
and Special Instructions shall be governed by Section 2(c) hereof.

16.  MISCELLANEOUS.

      (a) This  Agreement is executed and delivered in the State of Missouri and
shall be governed by the laws of such state.

      (b) All of the terms and  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall be binding
upon,  and  inure  to the  benefit  of,  and be  enforceable  by the  respective
successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

      (c) No provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived, in
any  manner  except  in  writing,  properly  executed  by both  parties  hereto;
provided,  however,  Appendix  A may be  amended  from time to time as  Domestic
Subcustodians,  Foreign  Subcustodians,  Special  Subcustodians,  and Securities
Depositories and Clearing  Agencies are approved or terminated  according to the
terms of this Agreement.

      (d) The  captions  in this  Agreement  are  included  for  convenience  of
reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions  hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.

      (e)  This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of execution hereof.

      (f)  This  Agreement  may  be  executed  simultaneously  in  two  or  more
counterparts,  each of  which  will be  deemed  an  original,  but all of  which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

      (g) The  following  terms are  defined  terms  within the  meaning of this
Agreement,  and the definitions  thereof are found in the following  sections of
the Agreement:

Term                                                Section
----                                                -------
Account                                             4(b)(3)(ii)
ADR'S                                               4(j)
Advance                                             9
Assets                                              2(b)
Authorized Person                                   3
Banking Institution                                 4(1)
Domestic Subcustodian                               5(a)
Foreign Subcustodian                                5(b)
Instruction                                         2(c)(1)
Interim Subcustodian                                5(c)
Interest Bearing Deposit                            4(1)
Liens                                               10
OCC                                                 4(g)(1)
Person                                              6(b)
Procedural Agreement                                4(h)
SEC                                                 4(b)(3)
Securities                                          2(a)
Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies       5(b)
Securities System                                   4(b)(3)
Shares                                              4(s)
Sovereign Risk                                      6(b)
Special Instruction                                 2(c)(2)
Special Subcustodian                                5(d)
Subcustodian                                        5
1940 Act                                            4(v)

         (h) If any part,  term or  provision  of this  Agreement  is held to be
illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid by any court of competent
jurisdiction,  the remaining  portion or portions shall be considered  severable
and shall not be affected,  and the rights and  obligations of the parties shall
be construed and enforced as if this  Agreement  did not contain the  particular
part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

         (i) This Agreement  constitutes the entire  understanding and agreement
of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and accordingly
supersedes,  as of the effective date of this Agreement, any custodian agreement
heretofore in effect between the Fund and the Custodian.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Custody
Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers.


                                              THRESHOLD ADVISOR FUNDS, INC.

Attest:                                By:
/s/ Charlotte D. Cribbs                       /s/ Charles W. Schweizer
Secretary
                                       Name:  Charles W. Schweizer
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Title: President
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Date:  December 7, 2000
                                       -----------------------------------------

                                             UMB BANK N.A.

Attest:                                By:
----------------------------------     -----------------------------------------

                                       Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Title: Senior Vice President
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Date:  December 7, 2000
                                       -----------------------------------------



                                   APPENDIX A

                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT


DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIANS:

            Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Foreign Securities Only)



SECURITIES SYSTEMS:

            Federal Book Entry
            Participant Trust Company
            Depository Trust Company


SPECIAL SUBCUSTODIANS:

                                    SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES
COUNTRIES              FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIANS            CLEARING AGENCIES
---------              ---------------------            -----------------

                                                            Euroclear




THRESHOLD ADVISOR FUNDS, INC.                       UMB BANK, N.A.

By:                                        By:
       /s Charles W. Schweizer             -------------------------------------
Name:  Charles W. Schweizer                Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
-----------------------------------        -------------------------------------
Title: President                           Title: Senior Vice President
-----------------------------------        -------------------------------------
Date:  December 7, 2000                    Date:  December 7, 2000
-----------------------------------        -------------------------------------



                                   APPENDIX B

                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT


         The following open-end  management  investment  companies ("Funds") are
hereby made parties to the Custody  Agreement  dated December 7, 2000,  with UMB
Bank,  n.a.  ("Custodian")  and Threshold  Advisor Funds,  Inc., and agree to be
bound by all the terms and conditions contained in said Agreement:


                                          Threshold Advisor Small Cap Value Fund
                                          Threshold Advisor Mid Cap Fund









                                              THRESHOLD ADVISOR FUNDS, INC.

Attest:                                  By:
/s/ Charlotte D. Cribbs                         /s/ Charles W. Schweizer
Secretary                                Name:  Charles W. Schweizer
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Title: President
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Date:  December 7, 2000
                                         ---------------------------------------



Attest:                                  By:
-----------------------------------      ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Title: Senior Vice President
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Date:  December 7, 2000
                                         ---------------------------------------





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