TERMINAL LINK AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of February 16, 1996 between The Bank of New York as
custodian (the "Custodian") and each Investment Company listed on Exhibit A,
for itself and for each of Series listed on Exhibit A (each, a "Fund").
WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Master Custody Agreement dated
as of February 16, 1996;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to provide for the electronic transmission
of instructions from each Fund to the Custodian, as and to the extent
permitted by the Master Custody Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors, Trustees or Managing General Partners,
as applicable, of each Investment Company have previously authorized each
Investment Company to enter into the Master Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual promises set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
A. Except as otherwise provided herein, all terms shall have the same
meaning as in the Master Custody Agreement.
B. The term "Certificate" shall mean any Proper Instruction by a Fund to the
Custodian communicated by the Terminal Link.
C . The term "Officer" shall mean an Authorized Person as defined in section
5 of the Master Custody Agreement.
D. The term "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data transmission link
between a Fund, Franklin Templeton Investor Services, Inc. acting as agent
for the Fund ("FTISI"), and the Custodian requiring in connection with each
use of the Terminal Link by or on behalf of the Fund use of an authorization
code provided by the Custodian and at least two access codes established by
the Fund. Each Fund represents that FTISI will maintain a transmission line
to the Custodian and has been selected by the Fund to receive electronic data
transmissions from the Custodian or the Fund and forward the same to the Fund
or the Custodian, respectively.
E. TERMINAL LINK
1. The Terminal Link shall be utilized by a Fund only for the purpose of
the Fund providing Certificates to the Custodian with respect to transactions
involving Securities or for the transfer of money to be applied to the
payment of dividends, distributions or redemptions of Fund Shares, and shall
be utilized by the Custodian only for the purpose of providing notices to the
Fund. Such use shall commence only after a Fund shall have established
access codes and safekeeping procedures to safeguard and protect the
confidentiality and availability of such access codes, and shall have
reviewed the safekeeping procedures established by FTISI to assure that
transmissions inputted by the Fund, and only such transmissions, are
forwarded by FTISI to the Custodian without any alteration or omission. Each
use of the Terminal Link by a Fund shall constitute a representation and
warranty that the Terminal Link is being used only for the purposes permitted
hereby, that at least two Officers have each utilized an access code, that
such safekeeping procedures have been established by the Fund, that FTISI has
safekeeping procedures reviewed by the Fund to assure that all transmissions
inputted by the Fund, and only such transmissions, are forwarded by FTISI to
the Custodian without any alteration or omission by FTISI, and that such use
does not, to the Fund's knowledge, contravene the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
2. Each Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including, but not limited to communications
services, necessary for it to utilize the Terminal Link, and the Custodian
shall not be responsible for the reliability or availability of any such
equipment or services.
3. Each Fund acknowledges that any data bases made available as part of, or
through the Terminal Link and any proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation (other than which are or become part of the
public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public)
(collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential
property of the Custodian. Each Fund shall, and shall cause others to which
it discloses the Information, including without limitation FTISI, to keep the
Information confidential, by using the same care and discretion it uses with
respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets, and shall neither
make nor permit any disclosure without the express prior written consent of
the Custodian.
4. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Fund shall return
to the Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in the
Fund's possession or under its control, or which the Fund distributed to
third parties, including without limitation FTISI. The provisions of this
Article shall not affect the copyright status of any of the Information which
may be copyrighted and shall apply to all information whether or not
copyrighted.
5. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Terminal Link from time
to time without notice to the Funds or FTISI, except that the Custodian shall
give the Funds notice not less than 75 days in advance of any modification
which would materially adversely affect the Funds' operation. The Funds
agree that neither the Funds nor FTISI shall modify or attempt to modify the
Terminal Link without the Custodian's prior written consent. Each Fund
acknowledges that any software or procedures provided the Fund or FTISI as
part of the Terminal Link are the property of the Custodian and, accordingly,
agrees that any modifications to the Terminal Link, whether by the Fund,
FTISI or the Custodian and whether with or without the Custodian's consent,
shall become the property of the Custodian.
6. The Custodian, the Funds, FTISI and any manufacturers and suppliers
utilized by the Custodian, the Funds or FTISI in connection with the Terminal
Link, make no warranties or representations to any other party, express or
implied, in fact or in law, including but not limited to warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
7. Each Fund will cause its officers and employees to treat the
authorization codes and the access codes applicable to Terminal Link with
extreme care, and irrevocably authorizes the Custodian to act in accordance
with and rely on Certificates received by it through the Terminal Link. Each
Fund acknowledges that it is its
responsibility to assure that only its officers and authorized persons of
FTISI use the Terminal Link on its behalf, and that the Custodian shall not
be responsible nor liable for any action taken in good faith in reliance upon
a Certificate, nor for any alteration, omission, or failure to promptly
forward by FTISI.
8. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 8(b) of this
Article, the Custodian shall have no liability for any losses, damages,
injuries, claims, costs or expenses arising out of or in connection with any
failure, malfunction or other problem relating to the Terminal Link except
for money damages suffered as the result of the negligence of the Custodian,
provided however, that the Custodian shall have no liability under this
Section 8 if the Fund fails to comply with the provisions of section 10.
(b) The Custodian's liability for its negligence in executing or failing
to act in accordance with a Certificate received through Terminal Link shall
be only with respect to a transfer of funds or assets which is not made in
accordance with such Certificate, and shall be subject to Section 11 of this
Article and contingent upon the Fund complying with the provisions of Section
10 of this Article, and shall be limited to the extent of the Fund's damages,
without reference to any special conditions or circumstances.
9. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall the
Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier of its computer equipment, software
or services relating to the Terminal Link be responsible for any special,
indirect, incidental or consequential damages which a Fund or FTISI may incur
or experience by reason of any malfunction of such equipment or software,
even if the Custodian or any manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the
possibility of such damages, nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link
shall the Custodian or any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts
of God, or with respect to the following to the extent beyond such person's
reasonable control: machine or computer breakdown or malfunction,
interruption or malfunction of communication facilities, labor difficulties
or any other similar or dissimilar cause.
10. Each Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link as
promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the earliest
of (i) discovery thereof, or (ii) the business day on which discovery should
have occurred through the exercise of reasonable care. The Custodian shall
promptly advise the Fund or FTISI whenever the Custodian learns of any
errors, omissions or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link.
11. The Custodian shall acknowledge to each affected Fund or to FTISI, by
use of the Terminal Link, receipt of each Certificate the Custodian receives
through the Terminal Link, and in the absence of such acknowledgment the
Custodian shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with such
Certificate and the Funds may not claim that such Certificate was received by
the Custodian. Such acknowledgment, which may occur after the Custodian has
acted upon such Certificate, shall be given on the same day on which such
Certificate is received.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be
executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereto affixed as of the day and year first above
written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: F.G. RICCIARDI
Title: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON EXHIBIT A
By: /S/ H.E. BURNS
Harmon E. Burns
Title: Vice President
By: /S/ D.R. GATZEK
Deborah R. Gatzek
Title: Vice President & Secretary
