ARCTURUS VENTURES INC
SB-2, EX-3.1, 2000-10-19
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                                 STATE OF NEVADA

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             ARCTURUS VENTURES, INC.

The undersigned,  desiring to form, organize and incorporate a corporation under
the laws of the  State of  Nevada,  hereby  adopts  the  following  Articles  of
Incorporation and certifies:

                                    ARTICLE I

The name of this corporation shall be:

                             ARCTURUS VENTURES, INC.

                                   ARTICLE II

This corporation may engage in any activity or business permitted under the laws
of the State of  Nevada,  and shall  enjoy all the rights  and  privileges  of a
corporation granted by the laws of the State of Nevada.

                                   ARTICLE III

The aggregate  number of shares which the  corporation  shall have  authority to
issue is One Hundred Ten Million (110,000,000) shares, divided into:

          10,000,000 Preferred Shares, having a par value of one tenth of a cent
          ($.001) per share, and

          100,000,000  Common Shares,  having a par value of one tenth of a cent
          ($.001) per share

A statement  of the  preferences,  privileges,  and  restrictions  granted to or
imposed  upon the  respective  classes  of shares or the  holders  thereof is as
follows:

     A. Common Shares. The terms of the 100,000,000 Common Shares of the
corporation shall be as follows:


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<PAGE>

         (1) Dividends. Whenever cash dividends upon the Preferred Shares of all
series thereof at the time outstanding, to the extent of the preference to which
such  shares are  entitled,  shall have been paid in full for all past  dividend
periods, or declared and set apart for payment, such dividends, payable in cash,
stock,  or otherwise,  as may be  determined  by the Board of Directors,  may be
declared by the Board of Directors  and paid from time to time to the holders of
the  Common  Shares  out  of  the  remaining  net  profits  or  surplus  of  the
corporation.

         (2)  Liquidation.  In the  event of any  liquidation,  dissolution,  or
winding up of the affairs of the corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
all  assets  and funds of the  corporation  remaining  after the  payment to the
holders of the  Preferred  Shares of all series  thereof of the full  amounts to
which they shall be  entitled  as  hereinafter  provided,  shall be divided  and
distributed among the holders of the Common Shares according to their respective
shares.

         (3) Voting rights. Each holder of a Common Share shall have one vote in
respect of each share of such stock held by him.  There shall not be  cumulative
voting.

     B. Preferred Shares.  Prior to the issuance of any of the Preferred Shares,
the Board of Directors shall determine the number of Preferred Shares to then be
issued  from the Ten Million  (10,000,000)  shares  authorized,  and such shares
shall constitute a series of the Preferred  Shares.  Such series shall have such
preferences,  limitations,  and relative  rights as the Board of Directors shall
determine  and such series  shall be given a  distinguishing  designation.  Each
share of a series  shall have  preferences,  limitations,  and  relative  rights
identical  with  those of all  other  shares of the same  series.  Except to the
extent otherwise provided in the Board of Directors'  determination of a series,
the shares of such series  shall have  preferences,  limitations,  and  relative
rights identical with all other series of the Preferred Shares. Preferred Shares
may have dividend or liquidation  rights which are prior (superior or senior) to
the dividend and liquidation rights and preferences of the Common Shares and any
other series of the Preferred  Shares.  Also, any series of the Preferred Shares
may have voting rights.

                                   ARTICLE IV

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.


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<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V

The  business  and  property of the  corporation  shall be managed by a Board of
Directors of not fewer than one (1) nor more than twenty-one (21) directors, who
shall be natural  persons of full age, and who shall be elected  annually by the
shareholders  having voting  rights,  for the term of one year,  and shall serve
until the election and  acceptance of their duly  qualified  successors.  In the
event of any delay in holding,  or adjournment  of, or failure to hold an annual
meeting,  the terms of the sitting  directors shall be  automatically  continued
indefinitely  until their  successors are elected and qualified.  Directors need
not be  residents  of the  State of  Nevada  nor  shareholders.  Any  vacancies,
including vacancies  resulting from an increase in the number of directors,  may
be  filled  by the  Board of  Directors,  though  less  than a  quorum,  for the
unexpired term. The Board of Directors  shall have full power,  and it is hereby
expressly authorized,  to increase or decrease the number of directors from time
to time without requiring a vote of the shareholders.

The initial  Board of Directors  shall  consist of one (1) member,  the name and
address of whom, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the
By-Laws,  and the corporation laws of the State of Nevada, shall hold office for
the  first  year of the  corporation's  business  and  existence,  or until  his
successor is elected and has qualified is:

                  NAME                            ADDRESS

         Andrea Cataneo                           12 South Third Avenue
                                                  Mine Hill, New Jersey 07803


                                   ARTICLE VI

The private property of the shareholders of the corporation shall not be subject
to the payment of the corporation's debts to any extent whatsoever.


                                   ARTICLE VII

The corporation hereby  designates,  as its Resident Agent, to accept service of
process within the State:

                          CSC Services of Nevada, Inc.
                           502 E. John Street, Room E
                            Carson City, Nevada 89706


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<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VIII

The following  indemnification  provisions  shall be deemed to be contractual in
nature and not subject to retroactive removal or reduction by amendment.

         (a) This  corporation  shall indemnify any director and any officer who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action,  suit or proceeding,  whether civil or criminal,  judicial,
administrative  or  investigative,  by reason of the fact that  he/she is or was
serving at the request of this corporation as a director or officer or member of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust, or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid
in settlement,  actually and reasonably  incurred by him/her in connection  with
such action,  suit or proceeding,  including any appeal thereof, if he/she acted
in good faith or in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed
to, the best  interests  of this  corporation,  and with respect to any criminal
action or  proceeding,  if he/she had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  his/her
conduct was unlawful.  However, with respect to any action by or in the right of
this corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, no indemnification shall be
made in  respect  of any  claim,  issue,  or matter as to which  such  person is
adjudged  liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his/her duty
to the corporation  unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such
action  or suit  was  brought  determines,  on  application,  that  despite  the
adjudication  of  liability,  such person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to
indemnity  in view of all the  circumstances  of the  case.  Termination  of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order, settlement,  conviction, or in a
plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent,  shall not,  of  itself,  create a
presumption  that the party did not meet the  applicable  standard  of  conduct.
Indemnification hereunder may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of any action,  suit or proceeding,  on a preliminary  determination
that the director,  officer,  employee or agent met the  applicable  standard of
conduct.

         (b) The  corporation  shall also  indemnify any director or officer who
has been successful on the merits or otherwise,  in defense of any action, suit,
or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, against all
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him/her
in connection therewith,  without the necessity of an independent  determination
that such director or officer met any appropriate standard of conduct.

         (c) The  indemnification  provided for herein shall  continue as to any
person  who has  ceased to be a  director  or  officer,  and shall  inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such persons.

         (d) In  addition  to  the  indemnification  provided  for  herein,  the
corporation  shall  have  power to make any  other or  further  indemnification,
except an indemnification against gross negligence or willful misconduct,  under
any  resolution  or agreement  duly adopted by the Board of  Directors,  or duly
authorized by a majority of the shareholders.


                                   ARTICLE IX

No director of the corporation  shall be personally liable to the corporation or
its  shareholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty as a
director;  provided,  that the foregoing clause shall not apply to any liability
of a  director  for any action for which the  Nevada  Business  Corporation  Act
proscribes  this  limitation and then only to the extent that this limitation is
specifically proscribed.


                                    ARTICLE X

In case the corporation  enters into contracts or transacts business with one or
more of its  directors,  or with any firm of which one or more of its  directors
are members,  or with any other  corporation or association of which one or more
of its directors are  shareholders,  directors,  or officers,  such contracts or
transactions  shall not be  invalidated  or in any way affected by the fact that
such  director or  directors  have or may have an interest  therein  which is or
might be  adverse  to the  interest  of this  corporation,  provided  that  such
contracts or transactions are in the usual course of business.

In the  absence  of  fraud,  no  contract  or  other  transaction  between  this
corporation  and any other  corporation or any individual or firm,  shall in any
way be affected or  invalidated  by the fact that any of the  directors  of this
corporation  is interested in such contract or  transaction,  provided that such
interest shall be fully  disclosed or otherwise  known to the Board of Directors
in the  meeting of such Board at which time such  contract  or  transaction  was
authorized or confirmed, and provided,  however, that any such directors of this
corporation who are so interested may be counted in determining the existence of
a quorum at any  meeting of the Board of  Directors  of this  corporation  which
shall authorize or confirm such contract or  transaction,  and any such director
may vote thereon to authorize  any such  contract or  transaction  with the like
force and  effect  as if he were not such  director  or  officer  of such  other
corporation or not so interested.


                                   ARTICLE XI

         The provisions of NRS 78.378 to 78.3793 (as currently  numbered) or any
similar provisions hereinafter adopted shall not apply to this corporation.


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<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XII

         The name and address of the incorporator is:

                           Andrea Cataneo, Esq.
                              12 South Third Avenue
                           Mine Hill, New Jersey 07803

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I, the  undersigned,  for the purpose of forming a
corporation  pursuant  to the laws of the State of Nevada,  have  hereunto  duly
executed the foregoing  Articles of  Incorporation  to be filed in the Office of
the  Secretary  of the State of Nevada for the  purposes  therein set forth this
23rd day of February, 2000.


                                                      /s/ Andrea Cataneo
                                                      ------------------
                                                      Andrea Cataneo

STATE OF NEW JERSEY )
                    )SS
COUNTY OF MORRIS    )


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I, the  undersigned,  for the purpose of forming a
corporation  pursuant  to the laws of the State of Nevada,  have  hereunto  duly
executed the foregoing  Articles of  Incorporation  to be filed in the Office of
the  Secretary  of the State of Nevada for the  purposes  therein set forth this
23rd day of February 2000.



                              /s/ Patricia Nixon
                              ------------------




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<PAGE>


STATE OF DELAWARE        :
                          SS:
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE     :

On this day of June 2000,  before me, a Notary Public,  personally  appeared who
acknowledged that he/she executed the above instrument.


                                                     /s/ Signature Illegible
                                                     -----------------------
                                                     Notary Public




                            CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE
                                       OF
                          APPOINTMENT OF RESIDENT AGENT

I, _______________________________, Authorized Representative, on behalf of CSC
Services of Nevada,  Inc.,  hereby accept  appointment  as Resident Agent of the
above-named corporation.


/s/ Signature Illegible        June  22, 2000
-----------------------
Authorized Representative


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