GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION
8-A12G, EX-3.1, 2000-11-13
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                             STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
                               SECRETARY OF STATE

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


1.   The name of the proposed corporation is GrandSouth Bancorporation.

2.   The initial  registered  office of the  corporation  is 327 Fairview  Road,
     Simpsonville, South Carolina 29681 and the initial registered agent at such
     address is Ronald K. Earnest.

   I hereby consent to the appointment as registered agent of the corporation

                       /s/
                       ----------------------------------
                                Agent's Signature

3.   The corporation is authorized to issue shares of stock as follows. Complete
     a or b whichever is applicable:

     a.   [x] The  corporation  is authorized to issue a single class of shares,
          and the total  number of shares  authorized  is  20,000,000  shares of
          common stock, no par value.

     b.   [ ] The  corporation  is  authorized  to issue  more than one class of
          shares:


              Class of Shares                Authorized No. of Each Class
              --------------------
              --------------------
              --------------------

     The relative  rights,  preferences,  and  limitations of the shares of each
class, and of each series within a class, are as follows:

     4.   The existence of the  corporation  shall begin when these articles are
          filed with the  Secretary  of State unless a delayed date is indicated
          (See ss. 33-1-230(b)): .

     5.   The optional provisions which the corporation elects to include in the
          articles of  incorporation  are as follows  (See ss.  33-2-102 and the
          applicable  comments  thereto;  and  35-2-105 and 35-2-221 of the 1976
          South Carolina Code):

         A.       NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.

                  No holder of shares of the  Corporation  of any class,  now or
                  hereafter   authorized,   shall  have  any   preferential   or
                  preemptive  right to  subscribe  for,  purchase or receive any
                  shares of the stock of the  Corporation  of any class,  now or
                  hereafter  authorized,  or any  options or  warrants  for such
                  shares, or any securities convertible into, carrying an option
                  to purchase or exchangeable for such shares,  which may at any
                  time be issued, sold or offered for sale by the Corporation.


                                       4
<PAGE>


         B.       NO CUMULATIVE VOTING.

                  The  holders  of shares  entitled  to vote at an  election  of
                  directors shall not have the right to cumulate their votes.

         C.       NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.

                  The Board of Directors  shall have the power to set the number
                  of directors from time to time at five or more directors.

         D.       BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.

                  Whether or not the  Corporation  has a class of voting  shares
                  registered  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  or
                  another  federal  agency  under  Section 12 of the  Securities
                  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  "1934  Act"),   any   "business
                  combination,"  as defined in S.C.  Code  Section  35-2-205 (as
                  such  section may from time to time be amended)  shall only be
                  undertaken in compliance  with the  provisions of Article 2 of
                  Chapter  2 of Title  35 of the  South  Carolina  Code (as such
                  article  may from  time to time be  amended),  as  though  the
                  Corporation had a class of voting shares  registered under the
                  1934 Act;  provided,  however,  if  Article 2 of  Chapter 2 of
                  Title  35 of the  South  Carolina  Code  shall  at any time be
                  repealed,  this  provision  of the  Corporation's  Articles of
                  Incorporation shall not also be repealed,  but shall remain in
                  effect, unless repealed by the shareholders,  in the form such
                  Article 2 was in effect immediately prior to such repeal.

         E.       LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY.

                  No director of the Corporation  shall be personally  liable to
                  the Corporation or its  shareholders  for monetary damages for
                  breach of  fiduciary  duty as a director  occurring  after the
                  effective date hereof; provided,  however, the foregoing shall
                  not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any
                  breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or
                  its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
                  or which involve gross negligence, intentional misconduct or a
                  knowing   violation  of  law,   (iii)   imposed  for  unlawful
                  distributions  as set forth in Section  33-8-330  of the South
                  Carolina  Business  Corporation  Act  of  1988,  as it  may be
                  amended  from  time  to  time  (the  "Act")  or  (iv)  for any
                  transaction  from  which  the  director  derived  an  improper
                  personal benefit.  This provision shall eliminate or limit the
                  liability of a director only to the maximum  extent  permitted
                  from time to time by Section 33-2-102(e) and by the Act or any
                  successor  law or laws.  Any  repeal  or  modification  of the
                  foregoing  protection by the  shareholders  of the Corporation
                  shall  not  adversely  affect  any  right or  protection  of a
                  director  of the  Corporation  existing  at the  time  of such
                  repeal or modification.

         F.       QUORUM.

                  A  majority  of the  shares  entitled  to vote  thereat  shall
                  constitute  a quorum at any  meeting of  shareholders  for the
                  transaction of any business.



                                       5
<PAGE>




         G.       MERGERS,   CONSOLIDATIONS,   EXCHANGES,  SALES  OF  ASSETS  OR
                  DISSOLUTION.

                  With respect to any plan or merger, consolidation or exchange,
                  or any plan for the sale of all,  or  substantially  all,  the
                  property  and assets,  with or without  the good will,  of the
                  Corporation  or any  resolution  to dissolve the  Corporation,
                  which plan or  resolution  shall not have been  adopted by the
                  affirmative  vote of at least  two-thirds of the full board of
                  directors,  such plan or  resolution  must be  approved by the
                  affirmative  vote of holders of 80% of the outstanding  shares
                  of the Corporation.

         H.       NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS.

                  No person  shall be  eligible  to be elected a director of the
                  Corporation  at a meeting of  shareholders  unless that person
                  has been nominated by a record shareholder entitled to vote at
                  such meeting by giving  written  notice of such  nomination to
                  the Secretary of the Corporation at least ninety days prior to
                  the date of the meeting. Such written notice shall provide any
                  information required in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

         I.       REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

                  An affirmative  vote of 80% of the  outstanding  shares of the
                  Corporation  shall be  required  to  remove  any or all of the
                  directors without cause.

         J.       DUTY OF DIRECTORS.

                  When  evaluating  any proposed plan of merger,  consolidation,
                  exchange,  or sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets
                  of the Corporation,  the Board of Directors shall consider the
                  interests  of  the  employees  of  the   Corporation  and  the
                  community  or  communities  in which the  Corporation  and its
                  subsidiaries, if any, do business in addition to the interests
                  of the Corporation's shareholders.

         K.       AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

                  Any  amendment  to  the  Articles  of   Incorporation  of  the
                  Corporation which amends,  alters,  repeals or is inconsistent
                  with any of the  provisions  of Article 5.A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
                  H, I or J above,  or this Article 5.K,  unless such  amendment
                  shall have been approved by the  affirmative  vote of at least
                  two-thirds  of the  full  board  of  directors,  shall  not be
                  effective unless it is approved by the affirmative vote of 80%
                  of the outstanding shares of the Corporation. If two-thirds of
                  the full Board of Directors  approves such an  amendment,  the
                  amendment  need only be  approved  by an  affirmative  vote of
                  holders  of  two-thirds  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  the
                  Corporation.

                  Any  amendment  to the Articles of  Incorporation  (other than
                  these  amendments  which  may  be  adopted  by  the  Board  of
                  Directors without  Shareholder  approval) to change the number
                  of shares the  Corporation is authorized to issue or to change
                  the name of the  Corporation  may be adopted upon  approval by
                  the affirmative  vote of a majority of the outstanding  shares
                  of the Corporation.




                                       6
<PAGE>


     6.   The name and address of each  incorporator  is as follows (only one is
          required):

         Name                           Address                    Signature

         Ronald K. Earnest         327 Fairview Road    /s/
                                   Simpsonville, SC     ------------------------


     I, George S. King,  Jr.,  an attorney  licensed to practice in the State of
South Carolina, certify that the corporation, to whose articles of incorporation
this  certificate  is  attached,  has  complied  with the  requirements  Section
33-2-102 of the 1976 South Carolina Code.

Date
     -----------------------          /s/
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                               (Signature)

                                        George S. King, Jr.
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                         (Type or Print Name)

                                                  1426 Main Street, Suite 1200
                                        Address:--------------------------------

                                                  Columbia, South Carolina 29201
                                                  ------------------------------










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