AQUILA CORP
S-1, 2000-12-13
Previous: UNITED NETWORK MARKETING SERVICES INC, 10SB12G/A, 2000-12-13
Next: AQUILA CORP, S-1, EX-21.1, 2000-12-13

QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2000

Registration No. 333-      



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the Securities Act of 1933


AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 4939 47-0683480
(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)

1100 Walnut, Suite 3300
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
(816) 527-1000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Jeffrey D. Ayers
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Aquila Energy Corporation
1100 Walnut, Suite 3300
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
(816) 527-1000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)

Copies to:

Jeffrey T. Haughey   Robert W. Mullen, Jr.
Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP   Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
Two Pershing Square   1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
2300 Main Street, Suite 1000   New York, New York 10005
Kansas City, Missouri 64108   (212) 530-5000
(816) 983-8000    

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.


   If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. / /

   If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

   If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

   If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

   If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / /


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to
be Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (1)(2)
  Amounts of
Registration Fee

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   $425,000,000   $112,200

(1)
Includes shares to be sold upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.


   THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.




The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, dated December 13, 2000

PROSPECTUS

          Shares

[LOGO]

AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION

Common Stock


This is our initial public offering of shares of common stock. We are offering      shares. No public market currently exists for our shares.

We currently estimate that the initial public offering price per share will be between $      and $      . We have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "    ."

Investing in the shares involves risks. "Risk Factors" begin on page 10.

 
  Per
Share

  Total
Initial Public Offering Price   $           $        
Underwriting Discount   $           $        
Proceeds to Aquila Before Expenses   $           $        

Aquila has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to            additional shares of common stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Lehman Brothers, on behalf of the underwriters, expects to deliver the shares on or about            , 2001.


LEHMAN BROTHERS MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

    SALOMON SMITH BARNEY

         CHASE H&Q

              CREDIT LYONNAIS SECURITIES (USA) INC.

           , 2001



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Prospectus Summary   2
Risk Factors   10
Forward-Looking Statements   25
Use of Proceeds   26
Dividend Policy   26
Capitalization   27
Dilution   28
Selected Financial Information   29
Management's Discussion and Analysis    
  Of Financial Condition and Results of    
  Operations   31
Business   46
Management   72
Our Separation from UtiliCorp   83
Relationship with UtiliCorp and Related Party Transactions   85
Agreements Between Us and UtiliCorp   86
Federal Tax Matters Related to Our    
  Separation from UtiliCorp   93
Principal Stockholder   94
Description of Our Capital Stock   95
U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders   102
Shares Available for Future Sale   104
Underwriting   105
Legal Matters   108
Experts   108
Where You Can Find More    
  Information   108
Glossary   109
Index to Financial Statements   F-1

    Our operations are conducted through a number of subsidiaries. As used in this prospectus, the terms "Aquila," "we," "us," or "our" means Aquila Energy Corporation and all of our subsidiaries.


    We refer to our Class A common stock as common stock in this prospectus.


    You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are offering to sell shares of common stock and seeking offers to buy shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of common stock.


    Until     , 2001, all dealers that effect transactions in the securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


    Aquila and the Aquila logo as displayed on the cover of this prospectus are our service marks. Service mark registration applications are pending for AquilaInsiderSM, Fixed BillSM, GuaranteedBillSM, GuaranteedCapacitySM, GuaranteedGenerationSM, GuaranteedPeakingSM, GuaranteedPowerSM and GuaranteedTransmissionSM. GuaranteedWeather® is our registered service mark. All other trade names, trademarks and service marks used in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

    This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under "Risk Factors."


Our Company

    We are a leading wholesale energy merchant that is experiencing rapid growth by utilizing our strong commercial capabilities to maximize returns from our expanding base of wholesale energy assets and by providing comprehensive energy solutions to our clients in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe. We market and trade a diverse portfolio of commodities including natural gas, electricity, weather, coal, bandwidth capacity, emission allowances and other commodities. We offer a number of risk management products and services to our clients. We believe our ownership or control of a geographically diverse asset base and transportation network that includes electric power generation plants; natural gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage assets; and a coal blending, storage and loading facility enhances our ability to profit from our energy merchant activities.

    We have experienced substantial growth by aggressively pursuing a strategy that exploits the marketing, trading and arbitrage opportunities resulting from the trend towards deregulation of the global energy markets and the convergence of the natural gas, power and other related markets. These opportunities are enhanced by our control of related physical assets that we optimize using information sourced by our marketing and trading efforts. We also believe we can apply our skills developed in our merchant energy businesses to other commodities and developing marketplaces such as bandwidth. We have already begun such initiatives and believe they will be important drivers of our future growth.

    We expect additional growth from our continuing development of new products to meet our customers' needs. Recent examples of our product innovations include our GuaranteedWeather® and GuaranteedGenerationSM products, both of which enable clients to manage risks associated with their businesses (e.g., weather and power supplies) that are generally beyond their control. Like GuaranteedWeather®, many of our products and services are value-added to clients outside of the energy sector. We believe our ability to develop new products and to be among the first to enter into new markets provides us with an advantage over many of our competitors.

    We view our control of energy assets, our marketing and trading activities and our risk management expertise as an integrated business and, as an integrated company, we believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on new growth opportunities. Our wholesale commodity marketing and trading skills add value to our energy assets by providing national market access, market intelligence, risk management and arbitrage opportunities, fuel management, procurement and transmission expertise for inputs (natural gas and coal) and outputs (power). Our asset base adds value to our wholesale marketing and trading franchise by providing a source of reliable power and natural gas supplies and an enhanced ability to structure innovative products and services for our clients. We believe that we are an industry leader in incorporating sophisticated risk management tools into the products and services we offer.

    Our sales increased from $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 to $21.4 billion during the twelve months ended September 30, 2000, representing a compound annual growth rate of 77%. Our net income grew from $26 million to $67 million during the same period, representing a compound annual growth rate of 22%.

2


    We conduct our business through two interconnected and complementary business groups: Wholesale Services and Capacity Services.

    Wholesale Services:  We provide commodity risk management services focusing on the energy industry. The recent volatility in the natural gas and power markets has increased the demand for our risk management products and services and has enhanced our ability to capture arbitrage opportunities. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2000, Natural Gas Week ranked us as the third largest wholesale marketer of power and gas on a combined basis in North America, and we have a growing presence in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. During 1999, we marketed approximately 10.4 Bcf/d of natural gas, 236.5 MMWhs of power and 16.9 million tons of coal and related products worldwide. In addition, we buy and sell NGLs, crude oil, refined products and emissions allowances. We also offer structured capital products to our clients by bundling financing with innovative energy products and services and engage in e-commerce marketing and trading efforts.

    Capacity Services:  We own, operate and contractually control significant electric power generation assets; natural gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage assets; and a coal blending, storage and loading facility. We have approximately 4,500 MW of electric power generation capacity owned, controlled or under development. In addition, we control 11 natural gas gathering systems, 1.8 Bcf/d of natural gas transportation capacity, 30,000 Bbls/d of natural gas processing capacity, 37 Bcf of net working natural gas storage capacity and a coal terminal facility with 22 million tons of annual throughput capacity. Our energy assets complement our wholesale marketing and trading businesses by providing natural gas and coal supplies, a source of reliable power supply and an enhanced ability to structure innovative products and services. Our strategy includes diversifying our capacity assets into various regions to balance our portfolio geographically and to reduce our concentration risk. In part due to our ability to generate enhanced returns with our commercial capability, in the future we expect to significantly grow our asset base via both acquisitions and development.


Market Opportunity

    The ongoing restructuring and deregulation of the United States, the United Kingdom and continental European gas, electricity and telecommunications industries continue to create significant growth opportunities for companies like us. As regulated utilities continue to unbundle their generation, transmission and distribution services, we expect to continue capitalizing on opportunities to create value for both our customers and our stockholders as a wholesale energy merchant that supplies comprehensive energy solutions to the market.

    During the late 1980s and early 1990s, we took advantage of changes caused by deregulation of natural gas markets, creating one of the largest and most profitable wholesale gas marketing franchises in the U.S. natural gas industry. Over the last three years, we have been focused on capturing similar opportunities afforded by the deregulation and restructuring of the U.S. power industry. As the natural gas and power markets continue to deregulate, unbundle and converge, we believe that our commercial expertise, risk management capabilities and products and control of selected assets in both commodities position us to capture value along the entire energy convergence chain.

    The competitive electric generation market greatly favors low cost generation technologies such as natural gas-fired combustion turbines or combined-cycle plants. In addition, natural gas continues to be the most cost-effective fuel source that meets increasingly stringent clean-air requirements. In most regions of the U.S., the incremental or peaking sources of electricity are almost all gas-fired. Consequently, there has been increased demand for natural gas used in power generation and the natural gas and power commodity markets are converging rapidly. This convergence creates significant arbitrage opportunities for us in that we are a top marketer and trader of both natural gas and power, and we own and control strategic gas and power assets.

3


    The ongoing power industry restructuring caused by industry trends and regulatory initiatives is transforming traditional vertically integrated, price-regulated markets into highly competitive, highly volatile markets. This transformation provides opportunities for us to manage risks related to producing and delivering energy commodities for our clients. We believe the move towards competitive marketplaces will increase in the U.S. and abroad, providing substantial opportunities for us to grow our risk management business.

    We believe that many of the trends currently impacting the U.S. energy market will spread to continental Europe. Over the next three years, we expect that the energy markets in Europe will become increasingly competitive as they transition from being dominated by regulated, often state-owned, monopolies to open markets. Based on our strong position in gas and power in the U.S. and our existing operations in Europe, we believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of these trends in Europe.

    Deregulation created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, technological innovation and the impact of the Internet are creating substantial market opportunities in the communications industry. We believe that the emerging standardization of bandwidth capacity and the development of active neutral pooling points will facilitate a robust liquid commodity market for bandwidth capacity. Further, we believe bandwidth has very similar characteristics to energy commodities in that it is transmitted over sophisticated networks, has limited storage capabilities, has no effective substitute and has a high value in daily life. Because of these similarities, we expect to have opportunities to participate in this emerging market by applying our skills developed in the merchant energy business. We believe the potential for this business is very large, possibly exceeding the size of our current combined energy merchant activity.


Our Strategy

    We fully intend to aggressively pursue profitable opportunities created by the unbundling and restructuring initiatives in the wholesale commodity markets, including the natural gas, power and bandwidth markets, by maximizing our current asset base and by leveraging our commodity merchant skills in these emerging markets.

    We plan to implement this strategy by:

4


Recent Developments

    On October 25, 2000, we announced a 15-year agreement with Elwood Energy, LLC, a joint venture between subsidiaries of Peoples Energy Corporation and Dominion Resources Inc., for the output of Elwood's Phase II expansion of its natural gas-fired peaking facility. The agreement provides us with approximately 600 MW of the total 750 MW of additional output from the expansion, which we expect to become operational in the summer of 2001.

    On October 20, 2000, we announced a 20-year contract with Cleco Corporation and Calpine Corporation for 580 MW of output from the Acadia Power Plant currently under construction in

5


Acadia Parish, Louisiana. The combined-cycle plant, which we expect to be operational in July 2002, is jointly owned by Cleco and Calpine. Under the new tolling agreement, we will supply the natural gas necessary to generate the 580 MW of electricity and will own and market the power produced.

    On October 5, 2000, we announced the acquisition of GPU International Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GPU, Inc., for $225 million. GPU International has interests in six independent
U.S.-based generating plants with approximately 500 MW of capacity and a one-half interest in a 715 MW development project. We expect this transaction to close in December 2000.


Our Relationship with UtiliCorp

    We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp United Inc. Upon the completion of this offering, UtiliCorp will own 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, which entitles the holder to five votes per share. As a result, UtiliCorp will hold approximately  % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp has announced that, within 12 months after the completion of this offering, it currently plans to distribute all of its shares of our capital stock to the holders of UtiliCorp common stock in a tax-free transaction.

    Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into agreements with UtiliCorp related to the separation of our businesses from UtiliCorp. These separation agreements will provide for the transfer of assets and liabilities relating to our businesses. These agreements will also govern interim relationships with UtiliCorp, including various interim services UtiliCorp will provide to us.

    We believe that we will realize certain benefits from our complete separation from UtiliCorp, including the following: increased capital financing flexibility, enhanced strategic focus, increased speed and responsiveness, a more targeted investment for stockholders and more targeted incentives for management and employees.

    Aquila Energy Corporation was incorporated in Delaware in 1986 as a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp. Our executive offices are located at 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 3300, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, and our telephone number is (816) 527-1000. Our website is www.aquila.com. We do not intend for the information found on our website to be a part of this prospectus.

6



The Offering

Common stock offered by Aquila               shares
Common stock outstanding after this offering               shares
Class B common stock owned by UtiliCorp               shares
Total capital stock outstanding after this offering               shares
Use of proceeds   To repay intercompany indebtedness owed by us to UtiliCorp, and for general corporate purposes.
Voting rights:    
  Common stock   One vote per share
  Class B common stock   Five votes per share
Other common stock provisions   Apart from the different voting rights, shares of common stock and shares of Class B common stock generally have identical rights and privileges.
Proposed NYSE symbol   "   "
Dividend policy   We do not intend to declare any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future.

    The calculation of the number of shares outstanding after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding on            , 2001.

    In addition to the      shares of capital stock to be outstanding after this offering, we may issue      shares of common stock under our incentive plans.


    Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes that:

7


Summary Consolidated Financial Data
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and other operating data)

   The following table summarizes the financial data of our business. You should also read "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

   Pro forma balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2000 and pro forma income statement amounts for 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 2000, give effect to our planned acquisition of GPU International, a wholly owned subsidiary of GPU. We expect that this transaction will close in December 2000. This acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and will be funded with an increase in our notes payable to UtiliCorp. Pro forma balance sheet amounts, as adjusted, give effect to our sale of     shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $     and the application of the proceeds from this offering.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  1995(1)
  1996(2)
  1997(3)
  1998(4)
  1999(5)
  Pro Forma
1999(6)

  1999(5)
  2000
  Pro Forma
2000

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

   
  (unaudited)

   
 
Income Statement Data:                                                        
Sales   $ 1,367   $ 2,636   $ 6,972   $ 10,703   $ 16,685   $ 16,769   $ 12,672   $ 17,381   $ 17,434  
Cost of sales     1,146     2,441     6,763     10,497     16,405     16,466     12,492     17,039     17,082  
Equity in earnings of investments     16     45     21     22     19     22     13     13     23  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     237     240     230     228     299     325     193     355     375  
Operating expenses     134     98     110     128     170     182     107     204     214  
Depreciation expense     31     29     32     34     38     49     25     36     45  
Other (income) expense     (1 )   8     24     15     3     (20 )   1     7      
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes     73     105     64     51     88     114     60     108     116  
Interest expense     33     24     18     24     24     37     16     19     29  
Provision in lieu of income taxes     13     34     20     11     26     29     17     33     32  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities   $ 59   $ 60   $ 200   $ 73   $ 328   $ 346   $ 89   $ 359   $ 357  
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities     72     (182 )   (21 )   (50 )   (416 )   (416 )   (371 )   (173 )   (173 )
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities     (135 )   154     (223 )   (20 )   59     59     240     (192 )   (192 )
 
Other Operating Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA(7)   $ 104   $ 134   $ 96   $ 85   $ 126   $ 163   $ 85   $ 144   $ 161  
Wholesale power sales (MMWhs)     0.1     6.5     65.3     121.2     236.5     236.5     178.7     131.9     131.9  
Natural gas sales (Bcf/d)     1.9     3.5     6.7     9.6     10.4     10.4     10.4     10.4     10.4  
 
  As of September 30, 2000
 
  Actual
  Pro Forma
  Pro Forma,
As Adjusted

 
   
  (unaudited)

   
Balance Sheet Data:                
Current assets   $ 3,432   $ 3,432    
Property, plant and equipment, net     638     638    
Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     256     376    
  Total assets     5,232     5,457    
Current liabilities     3,513     3,513    
Long-term debt, net     98     323    
Stockholders' equity     337     337    

8



(1)
In 1995, we recorded the following items:

A reserve of $11 million related to unfavorable gas contracts in the United Kingdom; and

A $30 million increase to EBIT related to our change to mark-to-market accounting.
(2)
In 1996, we recorded a gain related to a sales leaseback transaction of $21 million.

(3)
In 1997, we recorded the following items:

A $14 million provision for the impairment of royalty interests; and

A $5 million reserve for unfavorable gas supply contracts in the United Kingdom.
(4)
In 1998, we recorded a $7 million provision for the impairment of an investment in an independent power project and partnership.

(5)
In 1999 we recorded a gain of $5 million related to the sale of software assets.

(6)
The 1999 pro forma amounts reflect the following non-recurring items related to the operations of GPU International:

A $7 million asset impairment related to a wholly owned generating asset; and

A $15 million gain on the sale of investments.
(7)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or "EBITDA," is presented as an additional measure of our ability to service our debt and to fund capital expenditures. It is not a measure of operating results, but is derived from our consolidated financial statements, and is not presented in our consolidated financial statements. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or "GAAP," in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP.

9



RISK FACTORS

    You should carefully consider the risks described below before buying shares in this offering. You should also refer to other information contained in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes.


Risks Related To Our Wholesale Services Business Segment

We are exposed to market risk and may incur losses from our marketing and trading operations.

    Our trading portfolios consist of physical and financial commodity contracts including contracts for natural gas, electricity, weather, coal, emissions allowances and other commodities. If the values of these contracts change in a direction or manner that we do not anticipate, we could realize material losses from our trading activities.

    In the past, certain marketing and trading companies have experienced severe financial problems due to price volatility in the energy commodity markets. In certain instances this volatility has caused companies to be unable to deliver power that they had guaranteed under contract. These defaults severely and adversely impacted the financial condition of these companies and, in some cases, have resulted in losses to their trading partners.

    We have marketing and trading operations in the United Kingdom and Canada and have commenced marketing and trading operations in continental Europe by opening offices in Germany, Spain and Norway. We incur similar trading risks and market exposures in these foreign markets. As we open additional foreign offices and our trading volumes in these offices increase, we will be exposed to increased trading risks.

We do not attempt to fully hedge our assets or positions against changes in commodity prices and our hedging procedures may not work as planned.

    To lower our financial exposure related to commodity price fluctuations, our marketing, trading and risk management operations routinely enter into contracts to hedge a portion of our purchase and sale commitments, weather and emissions positions, and inventories of electricity, natural gas, coal and other commodities. As part of this strategy, we routinely utilize fixed-price, forward, physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps and option contracts traded in the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. However, we do not always cover the entire exposure of our assets or our positions to market price volatility and the coverage will vary over time. To the extent we have unhedged positions, fluctuating commodity prices can unfavorably impact our financial results and financial position.

Our risk management procedures may not prevent losses.

    Although we have sophisticated risk management systems in place that use advanced methodologies to quantify risk, these systems may not prevent material trading losses. The risk management procedures we have in place may not always be followed or may not always work as planned. Our daily value-at-risk and loss limits are derived from historic price movements. If prices significantly deviate from historic prices, the limits may not protect us from significant losses. As a result of these and other factors, we cannot assure you that our risk management procedures will prevent losses that would negatively affect our business, operating results and financial position.

If we and UtiliCorp do not maintain an investment grade credit rating and a favorable credit profile, our operations and financial condition will be negatively impacted.

    Currently, we do not have a credit rating separate from UtiliCorp's credit rating, but we will seek to obtain one prior to this offering. We have certain contracts that require UtiliCorp or us to maintain an investment grade credit rating. Further, our ability to enter into contracts with counterparties on favorable terms depends on such counterparties viewing us as a favorable credit risk. If UtiliCorp's or

10


our credit rating declines below investment grade or if UtiliCorp or we are viewed as a credit risk by counterparties, we will likely be obligated to provide credit enhancement to the counterparty in the form of a pledge of cash collateral, a letter of credit or other similar credit enhancement. Furthermore, our trading partners may refuse to trade with us or trade only on terms less favorable to us.

    Any of these events would likely result in increased borrowing costs, more restrictive covenants and reduced lines of credit from lenders, suppliers and counterparties, all of which would adversely affect our business and results of operations and our ability to raise capital to pursue our growth strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain an investment grade rating or maintain a favorable credit profile.

We rely on transmission and distribution assets that we do not own or control to deliver our wholesale electricity and natural gas.

    We depend on transmission and distribution facilities owned and operated by utilities and other energy companies to deliver the electricity and natural gas we sell to the wholesale market, as well as the natural gas we purchase to supply some of our electric generation facilities. If transmission is disrupted, or if capacity is inadequate, our ability to sell and deliver products may be hindered.

    The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or the "FERC," has issued power transmission regulations that require wholesale electric transmission services to be offered on an open-access, non-discriminatory basis. Although these regulations are designed to encourage competition in wholesale market transactions for electricity, there is the potential that fair and equal access to transmission systems will not be available or that insufficient transmission capacity will be available to transmit electric power as we desire. We cannot predict the timing of industry changes as a result of these initiatives or the adequacy of transmission facilities in specific markets.

    In addition, the independent system operators who oversee the transmission systems in certain wholesale power markets have in the past been authorized to impose, and may continue to impose, price limitations and other mechanisms to address volatility in the power markets. These types of price limitations and other mechanisms may adversely impact the profitability of our wholesale power marketing and trading. Given the extreme volatility and lack of meaningful long-term price history in many of these markets and the imposition of price limitations by regulators, independent system operators or other market operators, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to operate profitably in all wholesale power markets.

Risks Related to Our Capacity Services Business Segment

    Our sales and results of operations are subject to fluctuations in the market prices of commodities that are beyond our control.

    We sell electricity, natural gas and NGLs from our power generation facilities and our pipeline gathering and processing systems into the spot market or other competitive markets or on a contractual basis. The market prices for these commodities may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time. Our sales and results of operations depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices for electricity, natural gas and NGLs in our regional markets and other competitive markets. For example, we estimate that if our positions were completely unhedged as of September 30, 2000, every $1.00 change (annualized) in the price for a Mcf of natural gas would impact our EBIT by approximately $1 million, and every $0.01 change (annualized) in the price for a gallon of NGLs would impact our EBIT by approximately $2 million.

11


    Volatility in market prices for electricity, natural gas and NGLs results from multiple factors, including:

    In addition, the FERC, which has jurisdiction over wholesale power rates, as well as independent system operators and other market operators that control transmission in some of the markets in which we operate, may seek to impose or authorize other entities to impose price limitations, bidding rules and other mechanisms to address volatility in the power generation markets. Fuel prices may also be volatile, and the price we can obtain for power sales may not change at the same rate as changes in fuel costs.

In the future, we may not be able to secure long-term purchase agreements for our power generation facilities, and our existing power purchase agreements may not be enforceable, either of which would subject our sales to increased volatility.

    Historically, power from our generation facilities has been sold under long-term power purchase agreements pursuant to which all energy and capacity was generally sold to a single party at fixed prices. Because of changes in the industry, the percentage of facilities, including ours, with these types of long-term power purchase agreements has decreased, and it is likely that over time, most of our facilities will operate without these agreements. Without the benefit of long-term power purchase agreements, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell the power generated by our facilities or that our facilities will be able to operate profitably.

    Recently, some utilities have brought litigation or regulatory proceedings aimed at forcing the renegotiation or termination of power purchase agreements requiring payments to owners of generating facilities that are classified as "qualifying facilities," under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, or "PURPA." Many qualifying facilities sell their electric output to utilities at prices that are based upon past estimates of the purchasing utility's "avoided cost" and that are now substantially in excess of market prices. In addition, in the future, utilities, with the approval of federal or state regulatory authorities, could seek to abrogate their existing power purchase agreements with qualifying facilities or with other power generators. Some of our power purchase agreements for power generated from our independent power projects and the generation assets purchased from GPU International could be subject to similar efforts by the entities who contract to purchase power from our facilities. If those efforts were to be successful, our sales could decrease and could be subject to increased volatility.

Our efforts to gain control over additional energy assets may not be successful, which would impair our ability to execute our growth strategy.

    Our growth strategy depends, in part, on our ability to gain control over additional energy assets. We gain control over energy assets by purchasing them, developing them or entering into contracts

12


under which we obtain the right to control the asset. We may not be able to identify attractive acquisition or development opportunities or to complete acquisitions or development projects that we undertake. In addition, we may not be able to enter into favorable contracts to control energy assets. If we are not able to gain control over additional energy assets, we will not be able to successfully execute our growth strategy. Factors that could cause our efforts to gain control over energy assets to be unsuccessful include:

We are involved in the construction or development of generation facilities which exposes us to many risks and could adversely affect our results of operations.

    We are currently constructing or developing power plants, and we intend to pursue additional development projects, including the expansion of some of our existing facilities, in the future. Our completion of these facilities is subject to substantial risks, including:



    Any of these factors could give rise to delays, cost overruns or the termination of the plant construction, development or expansion. Any delays could result in the loss of sales and may, in turn, adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the failure to complete construction according to specifications and cost overruns can result in liabilities, reduced plant efficiency, higher operating costs and reduced earnings. If we were unable to complete the development of a facility, we would generally not be able to recover our investment in the project. The process for obtaining initial environmental, siting and other governmental permits and approvals is complicated, expensive, lengthy and subject to significant uncertainties. We may not be successful in the development or construction of power generation facilities.

Recently, we have made substantial investments in generation assets, and we intend to acquire control of additional energy assets in the future, and our success depends on our ability to successfully operate, manage and leverage these assets.

    Recently, we have acquired control over 1,700 MW of electric generation capacity, and we intend to acquire control over additional power and natural gas assets in the future. The prices we paid, and will pay, for these assets are based on our assumptions as to the economics of operating the acquired assets and the prices at which we would be able to sell energy, capacity and other products from them. If any of the assumptions as to a given asset prove to be materially inaccurate, it could have a

13


significant impact on the financial performance of that asset and possibly on our entire company. In addition, we may sell certain assets depending on future market conditions. If we are unable to sell those assets on favorable terms, it could have a negative effect on our financial condition.

    We may not be able to successfully or profitably integrate, operate, maintain and manage our newly acquired or developed assets in a competitive environment. Our ability to successfully integrate acquired assets into our operations will depend on, among other things, the adequacy of our implementation plans and the ability to achieve desired operating efficiencies. If we are unable to successfully integrate new assets into our operations, our future earnings could be adversely affected, which would in turn adversely affect the value of our common stock.

Changes in technology may impair the value of our power plants and natural gas assets and may significantly impact our business in other ways as well.

    Research and development activities are ongoing to improve the efficiency of power generation facilities, including the development of more efficient turbines and single-cycle and combined-cycle facilities. It is possible that advances in power generation technologies will reduce the cost of electricity produced from these more efficient technologies to a level that renders our current assets unprofitable. In addition, electricity and natural gas demand could be reduced by increased conservation efforts and advances in technology, which could likewise significantly reduce the value of our power generation and natural gas assets.

Our operations require numerous permits and other governmental approvals from various federal, state and local governmental agencies.

    The acquisition, ownership and operation of power generation facilities and natural gas assets require numerous permits, approvals and certificates from federal, state and local governmental agencies. We may not be able to obtain or maintain all required regulatory approvals. If there is a delay in obtaining any required regulatory approvals or if we fail to obtain any required approval or comply with any applicable law or regulation, the operation of our assets and our sales of natural gas and electricity could be prevented or become subject to additional costs.

    The FERC has authorized us to sell generation from our facilities at market prices. The FERC retains the authority to modify or withdraw our market-based rate authority and to impose "cost of service" rates if it determines that the market is not workably competitive, that we possess market power or that we are not charging just and reasonable rates. Any reduction by the FERC of the rates we may receive or any unfavorable regulation of our business by state regulators could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Our costs of compliance with environmental laws are significant, and the cost of compliance with new environmental laws could adversely affect our profitability.

    Our businesses are subject to extensive federal, state and local statutes, rules and regulations relating to environmental protection. We are required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations and to obtain numerous governmental permits, licenses and other approvals in operating our energy assets. With the trend toward stricter standards, greater regulation, more extensive permitting requirements and an increase in the number and types of assets operated by us subject to environmental regulation, we expect our environmental expenditures to be substantial in the future. Our contracts with clients may not allow us to recover capital costs we incur to comply with new environmental regulations.

    Should we fail to comply with all applicable environmental laws, we may be subject to penalties and fines imposed against us by regulatory authorities. Further, steps to bring our facilities into compliance could be prohibitively expensive and may adversely affect our financial condition.

14


    The federal government and several states recently have proposed increased environmental regulation of many industrial activities, including increased regulation of air quality, water quality and solid waste management. For example, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recently promulgated more stringent air quality standards for particulate matter emitted from power plants. The scope and extent of new environmental regulations, including their effect on our operations, is unclear. In addition, existing environmental regulations could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to us or our facilities and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur. If any of these events occur, our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

    We are generally responsible for all on-site liabilities associated with the environmental condition of our power generation facilities and natural gas assets which we have acquired or developed, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown. In addition, in connection with certain acquisitions and sales of assets, we may obtain, or be required to provide, indemnification against certain environmental liabilities. The incurrence of a material liability, or the failure of the other party to meet its indemnification obligations to us, could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.


Risks Related To Our Businesses Generally

The growth of our business is dependent upon us capitalizing on market opportunities.

    We have been able to consistently grow our company by capitalizing on market opportunities. For example, we leveraged our experience in the deregulated natural gas industry to take advantage of market opportunities created by the deregulation of the electricity industry. We also intend to leverage our experience in the energy industry to begin trading bandwidth capacity. If any of our efforts to capitalize on market opportunities fails, if we fail to pursue any market opportunities or if any of our targeted markets fails to develop, the future success of our company, as well as the price of our common stock, may be adversely affected.

Our business is dependent upon the retention of our skilled employees.

    We depend to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of our employees. Their knowledge of the energy markets and their skills and experience are a crucial element to the success of our marketing and trading and risk management activities. Qualified personnel are in great demand throughout the energy industry, and our future success depends in large part on our ability to attract, train, motivate and retain skilled employees. If we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, our business and financial condition will be adversely affected.

The profitability of our business is dependent on the counterparties performing in accordance with our agreements with them.

    Our marketing, trading and risk management operations are exposed to the risk that counterparties which owe us money or energy as a result of market transactions will not perform their obligations. Should the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, we might be forced to acquire alternative hedging arrangements or to honor the underlying commitment at then-current market prices. In such event, we might incur additional losses to the extent of amounts, if any, already paid to counterparties. In addition, we often provide financing to oil and natural gas development projects. We attempt to ensure that we have adequate collateral to secure these transactions. If the counterparty to such a financing transaction fails to perform and the collateral we have secured is inadequate, we will lose money.

    In addition, we often rely on a single client or a few clients to purchase all or a significant portion of a generating facility's output, in some cases under long-term agreements that provide the support for any project debt used to finance the facility. As a result, if a major client fails to meet its contractual

15


obligations, it could have a negative impact on the financial condition of that project and possibly the entire company.

Our competition in the wholesale power market is increasing.

    The wholesale power industry has numerous competitors, some of which may have more operating experience, more acquisition and development experience, larger staffs and greater financial resources than we do. In addition, many of our competitors control more energy assets than we do, which may give them a competitive advantage over us in wholesale commodity markets. Like us, many of our competitors are seeking attractive opportunities to acquire or develop energy assets both in the United States and abroad. This competition may adversely affect our ability to make investments or acquisitions.

    We may not be able to respond in a timely or effective manner to the many changes intended to increase competition in the electricity industry. To the extent competitive pressures increase and the pricing and sale of electricity assumes more characteristics of a commodity business, the economics of our business may come under increasing pressure.

    In addition, regulatory changes have also been proposed to increase access to electricity transmission grids by utility and non-utility purchasers and sellers of electricity. We believe that these changes will continue the disaggregation of many vertically-integrated utilities into separate generation, transmission, distribution and retail businesses. As a result, a significant number of additional competitors could become active in the wholesale power generation segment of our industry.

    While demand for electricity is generally increasing throughout the United States, the rate of construction and development of new electric assets may exceed the increase in demand in some regional markets. The commencement of commercial operation of new facilities in the regional markets where we own or control generating capacity will likely increase the competitiveness of the wholesale power market in those regions, which could have a material negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We will likely need significant additional financing to pursue our business strategy, which may include additional equity issuances or borrowings.

    Our business strategy anticipates significant future acquisition and development of additional generating facilities and natural gas assets. We are continually reviewing potential acquisitions and development projects and may enter into significant acquisitions or development projects in the near future. Any acquisition or development project will likely require access to substantial capital from outside sources on acceptable terms. We may also need external financing to fund capital expenditures, including capital expenditures necessary to comply with environmental regulations or other regulatory requirements.

    To finance these future activities, we may wish to issue additional equity. In order for the distribution of the remaining shares of our common stock to be tax-free to UtiliCorp and its stockholders, UtiliCorp must own at least 80% of the combined voting power of our outstanding voting stock and 80% of each class of our outstanding non-voting stock, if any, at the time of the distribution. Therefore, prior to our separation from UtiliCorp, we will not be able to issue equity or voting debt that dilutes UtiliCorp's voting power to less than 80% without UtiliCorp's prior consent, and UtiliCorp will not give that consent so long as it still intends to distribute the remaining shares. If we issue additional equity, it may result in dilution to our stockholders.

    We may also seek debt financing to fund our future operations. Our ability to arrange debt financing and the costs of debt capital are dependent on numerous factors, including:

16


    In the past, a significant amount of our capital needs has been satisfied by UtiliCorp. UtiliCorp has also periodically provided credit support to us. In addition, we believe that we have obtained third-party financing on relatively favorable terms based in part on UtiliCorp's ownership interest in us. Following this offering, UtiliCorp may no longer provide financing or credit support except for specified transactions or for a limited period of time. Future indebtedness may include terms that are more restrictive or burdensome than those of our current indebtedness. As a result, we may not be able to obtain third-party financing on terms that are as favorable as we have experienced in the past.

    If we are unable to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us, we will not be able to pursue desirable acquisition and development opportunities or to fund capital expenditures. This would have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and the market price of our common stock.

Our businesses in North America are subject to complex government regulations and may be adversely affected by changes in these regulations or in their interpretation or implementation.

    The regulatory environment applicable to the electric power industry has recently undergone substantial changes, both on a federal and state level, which have had a significant impact on the nature of the industry and the manner in which its participants conduct their business. These changes are ongoing and we cannot predict the future course of changes in this regulatory environment or the ultimate effect that this changing regulatory environment will have on our business.

    The Public Utility Holding Company Act, or "PUHCA," and the Federal Power Act, or "FPA," regulate public utility holding companies and their subsidiaries and place certain constraints on the conduct of their business. PURPA provides qualifying facilities with exemptions from certain federal and state laws and regulations, including PUHCA and most provisions of the FPA. The Energy Policy Act of 1992, or "Energy Act," also provides relief from regulation under PUHCA to exempt wholesale generators, or "EWGs." Maintaining the status of our facilities as qualifying facilities or EWGs is conditioned on the facilities continuing to meet statutory criteria. Under current law, we are not and will not be subject to regulation as a registered holding company under PUHCA as long as the domestic power plants we own are qualifying facilities under PURPA or are EWGs. If we were subject to these regulations, it would negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

    Proposals have been introduced in Congress to repeal PURPA and PUHCA in whole or in part. If the repeal of PURPA or PUHCA occurs, either separately or as part of comprehensive legislation designed to encourage the broader introduction of wholesale and retail competition, the significant competitive advantages that independent power producers currently enjoy over certain regulated utility companies would be eliminated or sharply curtailed, and the ability of regulated utility companies to compete more directly with independent power companies would be increased. In addition, such repeal might adversely impact our existing power sales agreements under which we sell power from qualifying facilities.

    Moreover, existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations may be adopted or become applicable to us or our facilities, and future changes in laws and regulations may have a detrimental effect on our business. In some markets which have been restructured, governmental agencies and other interested parties may attempt to re-regulate areas of our business which have previously been deregulated.

17


    In Canada, national and provincial governments have instituted natural gas regulations also designed to encourage the development of competitive markets. However, we cannot predict the timing and scope of the development of a competitive market in Canada or the effect of these or future regulations on these markets.

Our operations located outside of North America expose us to risks related to laws of other countries, taxes, economic conditions, fluctuations in currency rates, labor supply and labor relations. These risks may delay or reduce our realization of value from our international operations.

    We currently have trading, marketing and risk management operations in the United Kingdom and continental Europe and a natural gas storage facility in the United Kingdom. Our strategy includes the expansion of our trading, marketing and risk management operations throughout Europe and the acquisition of additional energy assets in these locations. Having trading, marketing and risk management operations and owning energy assets in foreign jurisdictions subjects us to significant political and financial risks which vary by country, including:



    The occurrence of any of these events could substantially reduce the value of the impacted businesses or assets.

    We are also subject to foreign currency risks, which can arise when the revenues received by our foreign subsidiaries are not in U.S. dollars. In such cases, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar could reduce the amount of cash and income we receive from these foreign subsidiaries. While we believe we have hedges and contracts in place to mitigate our most significant foreign currency exchange risks, we have some exposure that is not hedged.


Risks Related To Our Separation From UtiliCorp

While UtiliCorp currently intends to distribute our capital stock to its stockholders, it is not required to do so. Our business and your investment in our stock may be adversely affected if UtiliCorp does not complete the distribution of our capital stock to its stockholders.

    Although UtiliCorp has advised us that it currently plans to complete the distribution of our capital stock to its stockholders within 12 months of this offering, we cannot assure you whether or when the distribution will occur. UtiliCorp is not obligated to complete the distribution, and it may decide not to do so.

    The distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp, if it occurs, will violate certain provisions of UtiliCorp's and our credit agreements and other agreements. While we each intend to seek waivers of these violations, we may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all. If UtiliCorp is unable to obtain the necessary waivers, it may elect not to distribute our capital stock to its stockholders, which may materially affect our stock price.

    UtiliCorp intends to seek a ruling from the IRS that the distribution will be tax-free to UtiliCorp and its stockholders. At the time of this offering, UtiliCorp does not have a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the distribution. The IRS is not required to issue a ruling within a

18


particular time-frame and delay in issuing a ruling may delay the distribution. If UtiliCorp does not obtain a favorable tax ruling, it is not likely to make the distribution in the expected time frame or, perhaps, at all. In order for the distribution to be tax-free, UtiliCorp must satisfy various complex requirements, including owning at least 80% of the combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding voting stock and 80% of each class of our outstanding non-voting stock, if any, at the time of the distribution. While UtiliCorp believes it should be able to satisfy these requirements, its factual situation may change, the law governing the requirements for a tax-free distribution may change or the IRS could adopt legal interpretations adverse to UtiliCorp's position, any of which could prevent it from meeting these requirements.

    UtiliCorp and we will file a request with the SEC and other regulatory authorities to allow the distribution to proceed as contemplated by the separation agreements. These regulatory authorities may impose conditions on or disapprove of the distribution or the proposed separation and any of the separation agreements.

    In addition, until the distribution occurs, the risks discussed below relating to UtiliCorp's control of our company and the potential business conflicts of interest between UtiliCorp and us will continue to be relevant to you.

We will be controlled by UtiliCorp as long as it owns a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

    After the completion of this offering, UtiliCorp will own 100% of our Class B common stock and will therefore hold approximately  % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. As long as UtiliCorp holds a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, investors in this offering, by themselves, will not be able to affect the outcome of any stockholder vote. As a result, UtiliCorp will be able to control all matters affecting our company, including:

    Following this offering, the agreements we will enter into with UtiliCorp may be amended upon agreement of the parties. While we are controlled by UtiliCorp, UtiliCorp may be able to require us to agree to amendments to these agreements. We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts with UtiliCorp, and even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an unaffiliated party.

    In circumstances involving a conflict of interest between UtiliCorp as the controlling stockholder, on one hand, and our other stockholders on the other, we can offer no assurance that UtiliCorp would not exercise its power to control us in a manner that would benefit UtiliCorp to the detriment of our other stockholders. In addition, UtiliCorp may enter into credit agreements, indentures or other contracts that limit the activities of its subsidiaries. While we would not likely be contractually bound by

19


these limitations, UtiliCorp would likely cause its representatives on our board to direct our business so as not to breach any of these agreements.

Our historical financial results as a subsidiary of UtiliCorp may not be representative of our results as a separate company.

    The historical financial information we have included in this prospectus does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Our costs and expenses reflect charges from UtiliCorp for centralized corporate services and infrastructure costs including:

    These allocations have been determined based on what we and UtiliCorp considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided to us or for the benefits received by us. This historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will be in the future. We may experience significant changes in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our separation from UtiliCorp, including increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale and with being a publicly traded, stand-alone company.

Our executive officers and some of our directors may have potential conflicts of interest because of their ownership of UtiliCorp common stock. In addition, some of our directors and officers will also be directors and officers of UtiliCorp.

    Our executive officers and some of our directors own a substantial amount of UtiliCorp common stock and options to purchase UtiliCorp common stock. Ownership of UtiliCorp common stock by our directors and officers after our separation from UtiliCorp could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for UtiliCorp than they do for us.

    As long as UtiliCorp holds a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, it will be able to elect all of our directors. Further, under the separation agreements, as long as UtiliCorp owns between 20% and 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, it may appoint a number of our directors proportionate to its percentage ownership of the combined voting power of our capital stock. Accordingly, until UtiliCorp owns less than 20% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, it is likely that some of our directors will also be directors of UtiliCorp. These directors will owe fiduciary duties to the stockholders of each company. As a result, these directors may need to recuse themselves and to not participate in any board action relating to any transaction or other relationship involving both companies.

Our ability to operate our businesses may suffer if we do not develop our own infrastructure quickly and cost-effectively, and we cannot assure you that the transitional services that UtiliCorp has agreed to provide us will be sufficient for our needs.

    We currently use UtiliCorp systems to support many of our operations. We are in the process of creating our own systems to replace UtiliCorp's. These systems are very complex and we may not be successful in implementing these systems or transitioning data from UtiliCorp's systems to our own.

20


Following this offering, UtiliCorp has agreed to provide some transition services to us, including, but not limited to, services related to:

    After the expiration of our separation agreements with UtiliCorp, we may not be able to replace the transitional services with a comparable quality of service or on terms and conditions as favorable as those we will receive from UtiliCorp. Under the separation agreements, UtiliCorp is only obligated to provide services to us at the levels provided to us before the separation and for the purpose of supporting our businesses as they were conducted prior to the separation. Accordingly, the services provided by UtiliCorp may not be sufficient for our needs. In addition, UtiliCorp has wide discretion over which employees it will utilize to provide services to us. Consequently, the quality of the services we receive from UtiliCorp may not be as good as the quality of services we received prior to the effectiveness of the separation agreements.

If we do not obtain the consent or waiver of certain provisions of our credit and other agreements to the distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp, our operations will be adversely affected.

    The distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp, if it occurs, will violate certain provisions of our credit agreements and other agreements. Without the consent of, or a waiver from, the lenders and other parties to these agreements, the distribution will result in an event of default which may trigger an event of default under our credit agreements and these other agreements. Upon an event of default under these credit agreements, the lenders may terminate any obligation to make further advances and declare all outstanding indebtedness immediately due and payable. We will seek consents or waivers of these provisions prior to the distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp. We may incur additional costs to obtain these consents and waivers. In addition, we may be required to renegotiate the terms of these agreements or replace them on terms less favorable than we currently enjoy. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in obtaining consents or waivers on favorable terms or at all. If we cannot obtain consents or waivers, we may incur material costs to replace these agreements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to replace these agreements. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business and our results of operations.

If we take actions which cause the distribution of our stock by UtiliCorp to its stockholders to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, we will be required to indemnify UtiliCorp for any resulting taxes. This potential obligation to indemnify UtiliCorp may prevent or delay a change of control of our company after UtiliCorp distributes our capital stock to its stockholders.

    UtiliCorp intends to distribute its shares of our capital stock to its stockholders within 12 months of the completion of this offering. Prior to the distribution, UtiliCorp intends to obtain a ruling from the IRS that the distribution will be tax-free to UtiliCorp and its stockholders. Under a tax matters agreement to be entered into between us and UtiliCorp in connection with this offering, we will make various representations to UtiliCorp relating to the ruling. If we breach any of these representations, take any action that causes those representations to be untrue or engage in a transaction after the distribution that causes the distribution to be taxable to UtiliCorp or its stockholders, we will be required to indemnify UtiliCorp for any resulting taxes, including taxes payable by UtiliCorp on indemnification amounts paid by us. The amount of any indemnification payments would be substantial, and we likely would not have sufficient financial resources to achieve our growth strategy after making such payments.

21


    Current tax law provides for a presumption that the distribution of our stock by UtiliCorp, if it occurs, may be taxable to UtiliCorp if our company undergoes a 50% or greater change in stock ownership within two years after the distribution. Under the tax matters agreement, UtiliCorp will be entitled to require us to reimburse any tax costs incurred by UtiliCorp as a result of such a transaction. These costs may be so great that they delay or prevent a strategic acquisition or change in control of our company.

Many of our income tax reporting positions have not been audited and could be disallowed.

    In connection with the preparation of UtiliCorp's consolidated income tax returns, we have taken tax positions on various issues. Although we believe that our reporting positions are correct, many of these returns have not been audited, and we cannot assure you that our reporting positions will not be disallowed. The disallowance of one or more of these reporting positions could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and net income, which could impair, at least temporarily, our ability to execute our growth strategy.

Our deconsolidation from the UtiliCorp consolidated tax group will change our overall future income tax position.

    We will cease to be a member of the UtiliCorp consolidated tax group once UtiliCorp ceases to own at least 80% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock or 80% of the value of our outstanding capital stock. This deconsolidation will have both current and future income tax implications to us. The event of deconsolidation itself will result in the triggering of deferred intercompany gains. We will recognize taxable income related to these gains, which we do not expect will have a material impact on our net income and cash flow.

    We could be limited in our future ability to effectively use certain tax attributes, including foreign tax credits. Also, under the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with UtiliCorp, we will agree at UtiliCorp's request to make a tax election to forego the carry back of net operating losses, if any, we generate in our tax years after deconsolidation to tax years when we were part of the UtiliCorp consolidated group. We will be able to utilize those net operating losses in our tax years after deconsolidation (subject to the applicable carryforward limitation periods), but only to the extent of our income in such tax years. We could be liable in the event that any federal tax liability is incurred, but not discharged, by other members of UtiliCorp's consolidated group.

    We intend to undertake appropriate measures after deconsolidation in order to mitigate any adverse tax effect of no longer being a part of the UtiliCorp consolidated tax group. We cannot assure you that these efforts will be successful. Should these efforts be unsuccessful, our deconsolidation from the UtiliCorp tax group may have a material impact on our tax liabilities and financial position. Currently, we cannot quantify these potential impacts.


Risks Related To The Securities Markets and Ownership
Of Our Common Stock

Substantial sales of our common stock may occur in connection with the distribution of our capital stock to UtiliCorp's stockholders. These sales could cause our stock price to decline.

    UtiliCorp currently intends to distribute all of the shares of our capital stock it owns to its stockholders within 12 months of this offering. Substantially all of these shares will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market. Our Class B common stock held by UtiliCorp is convertible into common stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of UtiliCorp at any time, and automatically converts if it is transferred by UtiliCorp to an unaffiliated third party other than in a distribution to UtiliCorp's stockholders. Following the distribution of Class B common stock, if any, to stockholders of UtiliCorp, shares of Class B common stock will no longer be convertible into shares of common stock. We cannot predict whether significant amounts of our common stock will be sold in the open market in

22


anticipation of, or following, the distribution, or will be sold by UtiliCorp if the distribution does not occur. We also cannot predict what level of demand there will be for shares of our common stock. In addition, we have entered into a registration rights agreement, which provides that if UtiliCorp does not distribute all of the shares of our capital stock that it owns to its stockholders, UtiliCorp and its transferees will have the right to require us to register these shares under the U.S. securities laws for sale into the public market. Any sales of substantial amounts of stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, whether as a result of this distribution or otherwise, could lower the market price of our common stock. Further, if we issue additional equity securities to raise additional capital, your ownership interest in our company may be diluted and the value of your investment may be reduced.

The disparate voting rights of our common stock and our Class B common stock may have an adverse effect on the value and liquidity of our common stock.

    The differential in the voting rights of our common stock and Class B common stock whether prior to or following the intended distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp could adversely affect the value of our common stock to the extent that investors or any potential future purchaser of our common stock ascribes value to the superior voting rights of the Class B common stock. If UtiliCorp distributes Class B common stock to its stockholders, the existence of two separate classes of capital stock could result in less liquidity for either class of capital stock than if there were only one class of common stock. The holders of our common stock and Class B common stock generally have identical rights except that holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B common stock are entitled to five votes per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of our common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to class votes on amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that would alter or adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of their respective class.

The initial public offering price of our common stock may not be indicative of the market price of our common stock after this offering. In addition, our stock price may be volatile.

    Prior to this offering, UtiliCorp held all of our outstanding capital stock, and therefore, there has been no public market for our capital stock. We cannot assure you that an active market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and representatives of the underwriters, based on numerous factors which we discuss in the "Underwriting" section of this prospectus. This price may not be indicative of the market price for our common stock after this initial public offering. The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations after this offering, and may decline below the initial public offering price. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:

23


    The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

    Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware corporate law, contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control or changes in our management that a stockholder might consider favorable and may prevent you from receiving a takeover premium for your shares. These provisions include, for example, the disproportionate voting rights of the Class B common stock (relative to the common stock) to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors and the authorization of our board of directors to issue up to 200,000,000 preferred shares without a stockholder vote. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may not act by written consent and may not call a special meeting. The anti-takeover provisions generally become effective at the time UtiliCorp ceases to own a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. These provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders. If a change of control or change in management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our common stock could decline.

Purchasers in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value per share.

    Dilution per share represents the difference between the initial public offering price and the net tangible book value per share immediately after the offering of our common stock. Purchasers of our common stock in this offering will experience immediate dilution of $         in pro forma net tangible book value per share. In addition, it is anticipated that investors who purchase shares of our common stock in this offering will contribute an aggregate of    % of all cash paid for our capital stock, but own approximately    % of our capital stock.

24



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    We make forward-looking statements in the "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business" sections and elsewhere in this prospectus. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events, our future financial performance or our projected business results. They include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. We generally intend the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "continue," or the negative of these terms or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those described in the "Risk Factors" section and the following factors:

    Forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We, however, cannot guarantee future results, events, performance or achievements.

    All forward-looking statements in this prospectus reflect our current views about future events and are based on assumptions we believe are reasonable. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

25



USE OF PROCEEDS

    We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $    million (approximately $    million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated offering expenses. This estimate assumes a public offering price of $    per share, which is the mid-point of the offering price range indicated on the cover of this prospectus.

    We intend to use the net proceeds to repay the notes payable to UtiliCorp and its affiliates. As of September 30, 2000, on a pro forma basis, we owed UtiliCorp and its affiliates $436 million. The interest rates on this indebtedness range from 5% to 9%, and the indebtedness is due upon the demand of UtiliCorp. These notes payable to UtiliCorp and its affiliates were incurred in connection with: (1) our acquisition of GPU International for $225 million; (2) a $125 million dividend to UtiliCorp declared and paid on December 7, 2000; and (3) the transfer of certain assets, primarily Aquila U.K., Inc., Aquila Canada Corporation and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc., from UtiliCorp to us.

    The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes.


DIVIDEND POLICY

    We do not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain any future earnings for use in our business. Our board of directors will determine the payment of future dividends on our capital stock, if any, and the amount of any dividends in light of:

26


CAPITALIZATION

    The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2000:

    You should read the information in this table together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes and with "Selected Financial Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of September 30, 2000
 
  (In millions)

 
  Actual
  Pro Forma
  Pro Forma
As Adjusted

 
  (unaudited)

Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 13   $ 13   $  
       
 
 
 
Senior notes
 
 
 
$
 
25
 
 
 
$
 
25
 
 
 
$
 
 
Notes payable to UtiliCorp     86     311      
   
 
 
  Total long-term debt     111     336      
Preference stock     5     5      
Common stockholders' equity:                  
  Common stock              
  Class B common stock              
  Additional paid-in capital     242     242      
  Retained earnings     97     97      
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (7 )   (7 )    
   
 
 
  Total common stockholders' equity     337     337      
   
 
 
  Total capitalization   $ 448   $ 673   $  
       
 
 

27





DILUTION

    Our net tangible book value at September 30, 2000 was approximately $            , or $      per share. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities and divided by the aggregate number of shares of our capital stock outstanding. Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share that you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering.

    After giving effect to our sale of            shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $      per share and after deducting an assumed underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value at September 30, 2000 would have been approximately $      , or $      per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $      per share to our existing stockholder and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $      per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution per share:

 
   
Assumed initial public offering price per share   $  
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2000   $  
Increase in book value per share attributable to new investors   $  
Net tangible book value per share after this offering   $  
   
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors   $  
     

    The discussion and table above assume no exercise of options. It also assumes no issuance of shares reserved for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. To the extent that any options are granted and exercised, there will likely be further dilution to new investors.

    The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2000, the differences between the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total price paid and average price paid per Class B common share by UtiliCorp, our existing stockholder, and by the new investors in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $      per share, before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us.

 
   
   
  Total Consideration
(Dollars in millions)

   
 
  Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Per Share

 
  Number
  Percentage
  Amount
  Percentage
Existing stockholder                    
New investors                    
   
 
 
 
 
Total                    
     
 
 
 
 

    If the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, the following will occur:

28



SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and other operating data)

   The following tables present our selected consolidated financial information. The information set forth below should be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this prospectus. Our consolidated income statement data for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. The financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

   Pro forma balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2000 and pro forma income statement amounts for 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 2000, give effect to the planned acquisition of GPU International, a wholly owned subsidiary of GPU. We expect that this transaction will close in December 2000. This acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and will be funded with an increase in our notes payable to UtiliCorp.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  1995(1)
  1996(2)
  1997(3)
  1998(4)
  1999(5)
  Pro Forma
1999(6)

  1999(5)
  2000
  Pro Forma
2000

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
Income Statement Data:                                                        
Sales   $ 1,367   $ 2,636   $ 6,972   $ 10,703   $ 16,685   $ 16,769   $ 12,672   $ 17,381   $ 17,434  
Cost of sales     1,146     2,441     6,763     10,497     16,405     16,466     12,492     17,039     17,082  
Equity in earnings of investments     16     45     21     22     19     22     13     13     23  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     237     240     230     228     299     325     193     355     375  
Operating expenses     134     98     110     128     170     182     107     204     214  
Depreciation expense     31     29     32     34     38     49     25     36     45  
Other (income) expense     (1 )   8     24     15     3     (20 )   1     7      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earning before interest and taxes     73     105     64     51     88     114     60     108     116  
Interest expense     33     24     18     24     24     37     16     19     29  
Provision in lieu of income taxes     13     34     20     11     26     29     17     33     32  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share Information:                                                        
Basic earnings per share   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 27   $ 47   $ 26   $ 16   $ 38   $ 48   $ 27   $ 56   $ 55  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows Data:                                                        
Cash flows from operating activities   $ 59   $ 60   $ 200   $ 73   $ 328   $ 346   $ 89   $ 359   $ 357  
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities     72     (182 )   (21 )   (50 )   (416 )   (416 )   (371 )   (173 )   (173 )
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities     (135 )   154     (223 )   (20 )   59     59     240     (192 )   (192 )
Other Operating Data:                                                        
EBITDA(7)   $ 104   $ 134   $ 96   $ 85   $ 126   $ 163   $ 85   $ 144   $ 161  
Wholesale power sales (MMWh)     0.1     6.5     65.3     121.2     236.5     236.5     178.7     131.9     131.9  
Natural gas sales (Bcf/d)     1.9     3.5     6.7     9.6     10.4     10.4     10.4     10.4     10.4  
 
  Years Ended December 31,
  As of September 30,
 
  1995
  1996
  1997
  1998
  1999
  Pro Forma
1999

  2000
  Pro Forma
2000

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

Balance Sheet Data:                                                
Current assets   $ 330   $ 791   $ 1,159   $ 1,345   $ 1,708   $ 1,708   $ 3,432   $ 3,432
Property, plant and equipment, net     467     484     494     501     668     668     638     638
Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     121     250     237     227     231     351     256     376
Total assets     1,153     1,761     2,111     2,358     3,055     3,280     5,232     5,457
Current liabilities     386     811     1,247     1,341     1,779     1,779     3,513     3,513
Long-term debt, net     296     465     252     243     285     510     98     323
Stockholder's equity     205     221     232     236     291     291     337     337

29



(1)
In 1995, we recorded the following items that affect comparability:

A reserve of $11 million related to unfavorable gas contracts in the United Kingdom; and

A $30 million increase to EBIT related to our change to mark-to-market accounting.
(2)
In 1996, we recorded a gain related to a sales leaseback transaction of $21 million.

(3)
In 1997, we recorded the following items:

A $14 million provision for the impairment of royalty interests; and

A $5 million reserve for unfavorable gas supply contracts in the United Kingdom.
(4)
In 1998, we recorded a $7 million provision for the impairment of an investment in an independent power project and partnership.

(5)
In 1999, we recorded a gain of $5 million related to the sale of software assets.

(6)
The 1999 pro forma amounts reflect the following non-recurring items related to the operations of GPU International:

A $7 million asset impairment related to a wholly owned generating asset; and

A $15 million gain on the sale of investments.
(7)
EBITDA is presented as an additional measure of our ability to service our debt and to make capital expenditures. It is not a measure of operating results, but is derrived from our consolidated financial statements, and is not presented in our consolidated financial statements. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP.

30



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    You should read the following discussion in conjunction with "Risk Factors," "Summary Consolidated Financial Data," "Selected Financial Information" and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Introduction

    We are a leading wholesale energy merchant company that is experiencing rapid growth by utilizing our strong commercial capabilities to maximize returns from our expanding base of wholesale energy assets and by providing comprehensive energy solutions to our clients in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe. We market and trade a diverse portfolio of commodities, including natural gas, electricity, weather, coal, bandwidth capacity, emission allowances and other commodities. We offer a number of risk management products and services to our clients. We believe our ownership or control of a geographically diverse asset base and transportation network, which includes electric power generation plants; natural gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage assets; and a coal blending, storage and loading facility, enhances our ability to profit from our energy merchant activities. We own or control approximately 4,500 MW of generation capacity, including projects under development, 1.8 Bcf/d of transportation capacity and have a 4,000-mile pipeline and gathering system in Texas and Oklahoma.

    See Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding segment disclosure.

Effects of Certain Organizational Changes

    The following discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations should be read in light of the organizational changes, including material acquisitions and dispositions discussed below, and the resulting impact on sales and expenses. Prior to the completion of this offering, UtiliCorp will transfer Aquila U.K., Inc., Aquila Canada Corporation and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc. to us at net book value. The results of Aquila U.K., Aquila Canada and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems are included in the financial statements as if these entities were our wholly owned subsidiaries during all periods.

Separation from UtiliCorp

    UtiliCorp has announced its current plans to make us, its wholly owned subsidiary, into an independent, publicly traded company focusing on competing in the global energy markets. After the completion of this offering, UtiliCorp will continue to own 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, and will therefore hold approximately    % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp also announced that it currently plans to distribute to its stockholders all of its remaining interest in our capital stock within 12 months after the completion of this offering, although we cannot assure you whether or when this distribution will occur. We will enter into various agreements with UtiliCorp related to interim and ongoing relationships between the two companies. For a description of these agreements, see "Agreements Between Us and UtiliCorp" in this prospectus.

    Our consolidated financial statements include allocations to us of certain UtiliCorp corporate assets, including human resources, insurance, and information technology services and other UtiliCorp corporate and infrastructure costs. These allocations totaled $13 million, $20 million and $23 million during 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. These expenses are allocated to us by calculating the percentage of support to each relevant business unit in relation to all business units in combination with the arithmetic average of net plant, net margin and payroll (fully loaded) charged to expenses.

31


    The financial information presented in this prospectus may not be indicative of our future financial position, results of operations or cash flows or of what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone entity for the periods presented. The financial information presented in this prospectus does not reflect the many significant changes that will occur in our funding and operations as a result of our becoming a stand-alone entity. We expect that the total amounts paid to UtiliCorp after we become a stand-alone public company will decrease slightly.

Tender Offer for Shares of Aquila Gas Pipeline

    On May 7, 1999, approximately 3.4 million shares of Aquila Gas Pipeline Corporation were tendered to us at $8.00 per share. The 3.4 million shares, together with the 24.0 million shares we already held, represented 93% of Aquila Gas Pipeline's total shares outstanding. All remaining shares not tendered were converted in a "short-form" merger into a right to receive $8.00 per share. Upon completion of the short-form merger, Aquila Gas Pipeline ceased being a publicly traded company and became our wholly owned subsidiary. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As a result of this transaction, approximately $7 million of goodwill is reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, which will be amortized over the estimated useful life of 40 years.

Acquisition of GPU International

    On October 5, 2000, we announced an agreement to acquire GPU International, a wholly owned subsidiary of GPU, for $225 million. GPU International owns interests in six independent U.S.-based generating plants representing approximately 500 MW of capacity in addition to a one-half interest in a 715 MW development project. We expect this transaction to close December 2000. The acquisition is reflected in the pro forma column under "Summary Consolidated Financial Data," "Selected Financial Information" and "Capitalization."

Purchase of Western Gas Resources Storage, Inc.

    On May 3, 1999, we purchased Western Gas Resources Storage, Inc. for $100 million. This acquisition increased our ownership and control of strategically located natural gas storage assets. The 2,400 acre subsurface facility located at the Katy Hub in Texas has a working gas storage capacity of 20 Bcf. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

Impact of Price Fluctuations

    Our operating results are impacted by commodity price, interest rate and foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We routinely enter into financial instrument contracts to hedge purchase and sale commitments, fuel requirements and inventories in order to minimize the risk of market fluctuations on our business. As a result of marketplace liquidity and other factors, we may, at times, be unable to fully hedge our portfolio for certain market risks. We also monitor our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates and may execute swaps, forward-exchange contracts or other financial instruments to manage these exposures. We generally attempt to balance our fixed-price physical and financial purchase and sales commitments in terms of contract volumes, and the timing of performance and delivery obligations. To the extent we have a net open position, fluctuating commodity market prices can impact our financial position or results of operations, either favorably or unfavorably. We actively manage our net open positions.

    Our Wholesale Services business is not price sensitive in the sense that it does not generally depend on overall commodity price levels. Our Wholesale Services business is more dependent on the spread between the prices at which our customers are willing to buy and sell commodities. In most cases, our Wholesale Services business is advantaged by price fluctuations in commodity prices because

32


volatile markets can provide us with the market opportunities in which we can best leverage our market intelligence. Most of the purchase and sales contracts we enter into in this business do not contain fixed-price provisions and generally prices contained in our trading and marketing contracts are tied to a current spot or index price and, therefore, adjust directionally with changes in overall market conditions. Gains or losses in this business is largely determined by our margins. To the extent that we are not hedged, all open positions of our Wholesale Services business may be affected by commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk, and those risks can impact the financial performance of this business.

    While we actively manage the price risks associated with our Capacity Services business, market price fluctuations in commodity prices can have a significant impact—favorable or unfavorable—on the financial performance of this business. Operating margins associated with our natural gas gathering and processing activities are particularly sensitive to changes in natural gas liquids prices. Based upon current levels of our natural gas processing activities and industry fundamentals, the estimated impact on annual operating margins of each $.01 movement in the annual average price of NGLs if we were totally unhedged would be approximately $2 million. To mitigate against the effect of changing prices of NGLs, we have entered into contracts to hedge a significant portion of this risk and expect to continue to enter into hedges in the future.

    We may have a bias in the market with regard to the price risks resulting from our management of our commodities portfolio. Market price fluctuations can be expected to have an increasing impact on our overall financial performance as our Capacity Services business grows.

Seasonality

    Our sales and gross profit are subject to fluctuations during the year, primarily due to the impact certain seasonal factors have on sales volumes and the prices of natural gas, electricity and NGLs. Natural gas sales volumes and gross profit are typically higher in the winter months than in the summer months, reflecting increased demand due to greater heating requirements and, typically, higher natural gas prices. However, as a result of the industry-wide emphasis on the growth of gas-fired generation, historical seasonality associated with natural gas sales volumes and prices may become less pronounced in the future. Conversely, power marketing operations are typically impacted by higher demand and commodity price volatility during the summer cooling season. Consistent with power marketing, our electricity generating facilities generally experience peak demand during the summer cooling season. Partly as a result of our emphasis on power generation, sales and gross profit may vary, either positively or negatively, as weather driven demand varies from historic norms.

33


Results of Operations

    Below is summary commentary on key variances from the income statement data presented below. A more detailed review of our operating results is presented in the segment data that follows this section.

    The following table sets forth financial data for the three years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  1997
  1998
  1999
  1999
  2000
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
  (In millions)

Sales   $ 6,972   $ 10,703   $ 16,685   $ 12,672   $ 17,381
Cost of sales     6,763     10,497     16,405     12,492     17,039
Equity in earnings of investments     21     22     19     13     13
       
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     230     228     299     193     355
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
110
 
 
 
 
 
128
 
 
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
 
 
107
 
 
 
 
 
204
Depreciation expenses     32     34     38     25     36
Provision for asset impairments     14     7            
Other expense     10     8     3     1     7
       
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
 
 
 
 
 
64
 
 
 
 
 
51
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
 
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
 
 
108
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
19
       
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
64
 
 
 
 
 
44
 
 
 
 
 
89
 
Provision in lieu of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
33
       
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
$
 
26
 
 
 
$
 
16
 
 
 
$
 
38
 
 
 
$
 
27
 
 
 
$
 
56
       
 
 
 
 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999

    Sales and costs of sales increased 37% and 36%, respectively in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same period in 1999. These increases were primarily due to increases in natural gas prices (increased 58%) and electricity prices (increased 38%) in 2000. The increase in gross profit stems from strong wholesale commodity results in our gas, power and origination businesses. In 2000, commodity prices were volatile at times providing opportunities on which we capitalized. In addition, we experienced 168% growth in our weather, GuaranteedGenerationSM and other origination businesses over 1999. We generally consider contracts entered into by our marketing staff to be origination transactions rather than trading floor transactions. In addition, gross profit increased due to an $8 million favorable gas supply settlement combined with a 53% increase in NGL prices and additional sales from new power capacity.

    Our operating expenses increased 91% primarily due to staff additions related to growth in our businesses and additional incentive costs due to better financial performance. Our origination, structured finance and European product areas expanded in 2000 compared to 1999. In 2000, we added approximately 160 employees which combined with higher incentive compensation added about $71 million to operating expenses in 2000 compared to 1999. Our European operation began trading electricity as well as expanding its transportation business that increased employee totals. In addition, bad debt expense was approximately $18 million higher in 2000 compared to 1999 due to expansion of our overall business and certain accounts receivable write-offs that were not collectible.

34


    Depreciation expense increased 44% due to additional depreciation expense related to the full period impact of the gas storage facility purchased in 1999, disposal of leasehold improvements related to our relocation from Omaha, Nebraska to Kansas City, Missouri and capital additions related to our plant.

    Other expense increased by $6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to same period in 1999 primarily due to additional fees in connection with our accounts receivable sales program in 2000 stemming from a higher average of receivables sold in 2000. In the third quarter of 1999, we increased the size of our accounts receivable sales program from $150 million to $275 million. Partially offsetting the increase from the accounts receivable fees is a reduction of minority interest related to our purchase of the 18% minority interest of Aquila Gas Pipeline.

    Interest expense increased 19% due to higher average debt balances in 2000 resulting from increased capital expenditures and the full period impact of acquisitions made during 1999. At September 30, 2000, the note payable to affiliates was repaid due to the prepayment of a commodity transaction.

    Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was 37% compared to 39% in 1999. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction of minority interest expense related to the purchase of 18% minority interest of Aquila Gas Pipeline. Minority interest is not deductible for tax purposes and, as a result, it increased our effective tax rate in periods prior to 2000.

    Overall net income increased 107% due to the strong gross profit increases from our business units.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998

    Sales and cost of sales each increased 56% and 56%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. These increases were due to a 95% increase in electricity volumes, and a 8% increase in natural gas volumes, in 1999 compared to 1998. These volume increases are due to the expansion of our marketing and trading business particularly our power marketing business. Our power marketing business is relatively new in that we started this business in late 1995 and it has experienced significant growth as this area of the energy sector developed.

    Our sales stemming from natural gas processing and gathering reflected in our Capacity Services segment also increased as throughput volumes and NGL prices increased. In 1999, drilling activities increased compared to 1998 due to a stronger price market that increased throughput volumes. In addition, NGL prices rebounded from very low prices during 1998. Both factors combined contributed to a 31% increase in gross profit in 1999 compared to 1998.

    Equity in earnings of investments decreased 14% due to the gain from a partial sale of an interest in a project in 1998 at a gain of $4 million.

    Our operating expenses increased $42 million, or 33%, due to additional commercial staff hired to support our business growth. Our 1999 expense total reflects the full year effect of our structured finance product group that started in late 1998 as well as additional staff in our expanded power marketing and origination product lines. Operating expenses increased $5 million due to the relocation of our Omaha, Nebraska commercial operations to Kansas City, Missouri and by approximately $7 million in additional bad debt expenses.

    Depreciation expense increased 12% in 1999 compared to 1998 due to additions to our gas gathering system and investments in technology equipment and other fixed assets.

    In 1998, we bought out an above market gas supply contract for $7 million, which increased total expenses. In 1999, we did not have this type of expense.

35


    Other expenses decreased 63% primarily from the acquisition of the 18% minority interest in Aquila Gas Pipeline that was previously owned by the public. We purchased this minority interest in May 1999 for approximately $44 million.

    Overall our net income increased 138% primarily related to the strong business growth mentioned above.

Year Ended December 31, 1998 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997

    Although our sales increased 54% in 1998 compared to 1997, our gross profit declined by $2 million. Strong financial performance in our Wholesale Services segment was offset by the effects of weak NGL prices and lower NGL production that reduced gross profit from our Capacity Services segment. The negative impact of lower NGL prices and production occurred at Aquila Gas Pipeline which, although part of our consolidated financial statements, was a public company not directly managed by us at that time. The lower NGL prices were generally due to lower crude prices. There is a direct correlation between NGL and oil prices and as such their prices tend to move together. Also the type of wells that were drilled in 1998 were deeper natural gas wells which do not produce as much liquid byproduct to extract.

    Operating expenses increased 16% primarily related to additional staff hires in our Wholesale Services segment. The provision for asset impairments was lower in 1998 compared to 1997. In 1998 we bought out an above-market gas supply contract in the United Kingdom and in 1997 we wrote down our royalty interest in certain energy producing properties and one of our projects. Other expenses decreased 20% due to lower earnings from Aquila Gas Pipeline related to lower NGL prices and production. Other expense contains minority expense, which reflects the minority stockholders' share of Aquila Gas Pipeline's net income.

    Our net income declined 38% primarily due to the NGL price and production declines at Aquila Gas Pipeline discussed above.

Business Segment Financial Review

    We conduct our business through two principle segments—Wholesale Services and Capacity Services. Wholesale Services consists of our marketing and trading business; our structured products and services business; our capital services business; and new initiatives and Capacity Services consists of our power generation assets, natural gas assets and coal assets. We serve clients throughout North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe.

    This review of performance is organized by business segment, reflecting the way we manage our businesses. We manage financial performance of our business segments to earnings before interest and taxes, or "EBIT." Therefore, each segment discussion focuses on the factors affecting EBIT.

    We currently make all decisions on finance and taxes at the corporate level. Our results to date reflect certain allocated expenses from UtiliCorp. In the future these expenses will be determined based on the transition services agreement that takes effect at the completion of this initial public offering.

36


    The following table presents EBIT for each of our business segments for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  1997
  1998
  1999
  1999
  2000
 
  (In millions)

Wholesale Services   $ 34   $ 37   $ 61   $ 40   $ 79
Capacity Services     30     14     27     20     29
     
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 64   $ 51   $ 88   $ 60   $ 108
     
 
 
 
 

Wholesale Services

    The following table sets forth financial data for the three years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  1997
  1998
  1999
  1999
  2000
 
  (Dollars in millions, except operating data)

Sales   $ 6,567   $ 10,388   $ 16,288   $ 12,360   $ 16,868
Cost of sales     6,470     10,264     16,111     12,257     16,625
   
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     97     124     177     103     243
Operating expense     65     86     120     68     153
Depreciation expense     4     5     5     2     11
       
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     69     91     125     70     164
Other income (expense)     6     4     9     7    
       
 
 
 
 
EBIT   $ 34   $ 37   $ 61   $ 40   $ 79
       
 
 
 
 
Physical gas volumes marketed per day (Bcf/d)     6.7     9.6     10.4     10.4     10.4
 
Electricity marketing volumes (MMWhs)
 
 
 
 
 
65.3
 
 
 
 
 
121.2
 
 
 
 
 
236.5
 
 
 
 
 
178.7
 
 
 
 
 
131.9
 
Natural gas price per mcf (average)
 
 
 
$
 
2.59
 
 
 
$
 
2.11
 
 
 
$
 
2.27
 
 
 
$
 
2.16
 
 
 
$
 
3.42
Electricity prices MWh (average)     22.99     30.84     33.64     35.57     49.00

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999

    Gross profit for our Wholesale Services segment increased $140 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 over the same period in 1999. The primary factors for the increase were:

37


    Operating expenses for our Wholesale Services segment were up $85 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 over the same period in 1999 due to additional payroll associated with approximately 160 additional employees and a higher incentive compensation resulting from our strong performance. Our incentive compensation plans are directly related to the performance of our company. Wholesale Services' EBIT was up 75% in 2000 compared to 1999, which resulted in higher compensation expense. In addition, bad debt expense was approximately $18 million higher in 2000 compared to 1999 due to the expansion of our overall business and certain accounts receivable write-offs that were not collectible.

    Depreciation expense was $9 million higher in 2000 compared to 1999 due to additional investments in technology assets, which have a shorter life and the removal of certain leasehold improvements related to our relocation from Omaha, Nebraska to Kansas City, Missouri.

    Other income (expense) decreased $7 million primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable sold in 2000 compared to 1999. In the third quarter of 1999, we increased our accounts receivable program to $275 million from $150 million.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998

    Gross profit for our Wholesale Services segment increased $53 million in 1999 compared to 1998. This increase was primarily due to the following:

    Operating expenses for our Wholesale Services segment increased $34 million in 1999 compared to 1998. This increase is primarily due to:

38


Year Ended December 31, 1998 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997

    Gross profit for our Wholesale Services segment in 1998 increased $27 million compared to 1997. The increase was primarily due to the following:

    Operating expenses for our Wholesale Services segment in 1998 increased $21 million due to staff additions in commercial areas. In 1998, we expanded our natural gas and power areas as well as staffed our weather desk. In addition, we added to our United Kingdom office staff in 1998 as our transportation business added clients.

Capacity Services

    The following table sets forth financial data for the three years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 2000.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
  1999
  2000
 
 
  (Dollars in millions, except operating data)

 
Sales   $ 404   $ 314   $ 397   $ 312   $ 514  
Cost of sales     293     233     294     235     414  
Equity earnings in subsidiaries and partnerships     21     22     19     13     13  
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     132     103     122     90     113  
Operating expense     46     42     50     38     51  
Depreciation expense     27     29     33     23     26  
Provision for asset impairment     14     7              
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
87
 
 
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
 
 
83
 
 
 
 
 
61
 
 
 
 
 
77
 
 
Other income (expense)     (15 )   (11 )   (12 )   (9 )   (7 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBIT
 
 
 
$
 
30
 
 
 
$
 
14
 
 
 
$
 
27
 
 
 
$
 
20
 
 
 
$
 
29
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas throughput volumes (Mcf/d)
 
 
 
 
 
483
 
 
 
 
 
475
 
 
 
 
 
548
 
 
 
 
 
559
 
 
 
 
 
461
 
 
Natural gas liquids produced (TBp/d)     37     25     37     22     22  
Natural gas liquids price per gallon   $ .34   $ .25   $ .31   $ .30   $ .46  

39


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999

    Gross profit for our Capacity Services segment increased $23 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same period in 1999 due to the following:

    Total operating expenses for our Capacity Services segment increased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same period in 1999. This increase is primarily due to:

Year Ended December 31, 1999 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998

    Gross profit for our Capacity Services segment increased $19 million in 1999 compared to 1998 due to the following:

    Total operating expenses for our Capacity Services segment increased $5 million in 1999 compared to 1998. This increase is due to the following:

40


Year Ended December 31, 1998 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997

    Gross profit for our Capacity Services segment declined $29 million in 1998 compared to 1997. This decrease is primarily due to:

    Total operating expenses for our Capacity Services segment decreased $9 million in 1998 compared to 1997. This decrease was due to a higher provision for asset impairments in 1997 of $7 million more than in 1998. In 1998 we wrote-off our ownership interest in a power project that is no longer producing power. In 1997, we wrote-down a royalty interest related to gas properties sold in 1995. In addition, we wrote off our interest in a power project.

Significant Balance Sheet Variances

    Total assets at September 30, 2000 increased $2.2 billion compared to December 31, 1999. This increase is primarily due to the following:

41


    Total liabilities at September 30, 2000 increased $2.1 billion compared to December 31, 1999. This increase is primarily due to the following:

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Our business is subject to various demands on cash stemming from price changes of commodities and the resultant impact on cash requirements. We have managed our liquidity needs through a variety of methods that include borrowings from UtiliCorp, selling accounts receivable through a bank facility and commodity sales contracts. During the transition period, we expect to use cash management services of UtiliCorp, including lines of credit facilities to manage our short-term cash needs. We expect to arrange separate credit lines with commercial banks and eventually terminate the line of credit with UtiliCorp. Although historically we have paid significant dividends to UtiliCorp, we do not intend to pay cash dividends to stockholders.

    Our Capacity Services segment is a capital-intensive business that relies on the access to capital to fund growth and future acquisitions. We attempt to fund power projects with non-recourse project level debt secured by the physical plant assets at the project level or through various operating leasing arrangements. We maintain a rigorous capital project screening process that puts each project through a series of parameters—strategic fit, risk-based financial hurdles and credit metrics. We believe our future growth will be able to be funded through various capital market commercial banking sources. We estimate our capital expenditures will be approximately $200 million in 2001. We also expect to fund approximately $300 million in asset acquisitions and notes receivable from our Capital Services business in 2001. These expenditures are anticipated to be funded through a variety of financial means that include bank borrowings, project specific non-recourse funding and public debt issuances.

    We have a $275 million accounts receivable sales program (all of which is used) to help fund short-term cash needs that charged a fee that averaged 6.31% of sold accounts receivable (during the nine months ended September 30, 2000) along with a commitment fee of .15% on the unused portion. We also have a $125 million letter of credit facility with a group of banks that is used to support our trading and other activities. As of September 30, 2000, $39.3 million of the letter of credit facility was used. This letter of credit facility also contains a provision requiring UtiliCorp to own 100% of us. As a result of this offering, we will need to renegotiate this provision, and we believe we will be able to do this without undue cost.

    We have certain financial covenants that need to be maintained to stay in compliance with the letter of credit facility that center around coverage and capitalization ratios. As of September 30, 2000, we were in compliance with these covenants, and we expect to remain in compliance in the future.

    As part of our Wholesale Services segment, we periodically enter into long-term prepaid commodity contracts with our clients. Under these agreements, our clients pay us upfront for a specified commodity in exchange for a discounted, fixed-price for that commodity. To date, we have executed approximately $1 billion of these contracts, and we have used the proceeds from these transactions to repay loans from UtiliCorp.

    In October 2000, we won a competitive bidding process to acquire the stock of GPU International for approximately $225 million in cash. We expect this acquisition will close in December 2000. This acquisition, accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, will initially be funded by

42


UtiliCorp and will be refinanced with the proceeds of this initial public offering. GPU International owns interests in six power projects totaling about 500 MW and a one-half interest in a 715 MW development project.

    In October 2000, we executed a $140 million lease to fund a 340 MW peaking power plant that is currently under construction. This lease extends for seven years. We expect the peaking plant to be operational by June 2002. If UtiliCorp's interest in us drops below 75%, certain provisions in this lease will need to be renegotiated. Although we expect that we will be able to successfully renegotiate these terms, no assurances can be provided.

    In September 2000, we and our partner closed on the financing of the 600 MW Aries plant. This financing was completed at the project level with limited recourse to us through a syndicated project finance funding.

Effects of Our Separation From UtiliCorp

    Under agreements between UtiliCorp and us, we will be required to indemnify UtiliCorp for taxation costs, including taxes payable by UtiliCorp on the indemnification amounts paid by us, if we cause the distribution of our stock to fail to be tax-free. We do not currently maintain capital resources to fund potential indemnification payments to UtiliCorp for this purpose. We believe the probability of an event occurring that would require us to make these payments is sufficiently low and sufficiently under our control that we do not allocate liquidity for this contingency. If, however, the contingency should occur, we believe we could fund the indemnification payments through cash flows from operations, new borrowings and, if necessary, asset sales. Payment of this obligation could materially affect our financial condition and our earnings and impair our ability to achieve our growth strategy.

Operating Activities

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, our operating cash flow was $359 million, or $270 million higher than in the comparable period in 1999. This increase was due to higher earnings, the impact of a gas prepay transaction and favorable movements in working capital stemming from lower natural gas storage inventories and higher accounts payable balances.

    For the year ended December 31, 1999, operating cash flow was $328 million, or $254 million higher than in 1998. This increase was due to higher earnings in 1999 compared to 1998, increased accounts receivable sales of $125 million and favorable working capital movements.

Investing Activities

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, cash used in investing activities decreased to $173 million, or $199 million less than in the 1999 period. This decrease was due to the completion of the Aries power plant financing, which provided us with $75 million, for the acquisition of a gas storage facility for $100 million in 1999, and the acquisition of the 18% minority interest in Aquila Gas Pipeline.

    Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $416 million or $365 million more than in 1998. This increase was due to the acquisition of a gas storage facility, the acquisition of the 18% minority interest in Aquila Gas Pipeline and higher capital expenditures related to the construction of a power plant.

Financing Activities

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, we used $192 million in cash for financing activities primarily to retire intercompany debt owed to UtiliCorp. In the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we borrowed $284 million from UtiliCorp primarily to finance acquisitions

43


discussed above. The significant change in financing activity stems from the timing of cash received from our portfolio of price risk management contracts and cash used in business acquisitions. These transactions also impacted the cash flows from financing activities during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market Risk—Trading (Primarily Wholesale Services)

    We are exposed to market risk, including changes in commodity prices, interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into various derivative transactions in accordance with the policy approved by our Board of Directors. Our trading portfolios consist of physical and financial natural gas, electricity and coal contracts and weather and interest rate contracts. These contracts take many forms, including futures, forwards, swaps and options.

    We measure the risk in our trading portfolio using value-at-risk methodologies to simulate forward price curves in the energy markets and to estimate the size of future potential changes in portfolio value. The quantification of market risk using value-at-risk methodologies provides a consistent measure of risk across diverse energy markets and products. The use of this method requires a number of key assumptions, such as:

    We seek to limit our value-at-risk on any given day to a certain dollar amount approved by our board. This means that if prices moved against our positions, our pre-tax loss in liquidating our portfolio would not be expected to exceed this approved amount within a 95% confidence level. A 95% confidence level means that we believe that 95% of the time we would not expect our pre-tax losses resulting from any net open position to exceed the approved amount. Stated another way, we believe that 5% of the time our pre-tax losses resulting from any net open positions could exceed this amount. In order to mitigate against this risk, we use additional risk control mechanisms such as stress testing, daily loss limits and commodity position limits, as well as daily monitoring of the trading activities by an independent function. We manage these market risks through formal oversight groups, which include senior management and mechanisms that independently verify transactions and measure risk.

    In calculating our value-at-risk, we make a number of additional assumptions which, if determined to be incorrect, may result in possible pre-tax losses in excess of our value-at-risk limit. These assumptions include:



    We measure our value-at-risk on a daily basis. It is possible that on an intra-day basis our value-at-risk may exceed the approved amount. We mitigate against this risk by imposing the additional risk control mechanisms described above.

    All interest and foreign currency risks are monitored within the commodity portfolios and value-at-risk calculation. The value of our commodity portfolios are impacted by interest rates as the

44


portfolio is valued using an estimated interest discount factor to September 30, 2000. We often sell Canadian sourced natural gas into the U.S. markets accepting U.S. dollars from clients, but paying Canadian dollars to suppliers. This exposes our portfolio to foreign currency risk, and we generally hedge this exposure.

    For all derivative financial instruments, we are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these derivative financial instruments. We have established controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to mitigate our exposure to counterparty credit risk.

Market Risk—Non-Trading (Primarily Capacity Services)

    We are also exposed to commodity price changes outside of price risk management activities, primarily relating to our pipeline business. These risks are measured using a sensitivity analysis. The following table summarizes these exposures on an EBIT basis as if our positions were completely unhedged.

 
  Commodity
Price Change

  EBIT
Impact (1)

NGL price per gallon(2)   ± $.01   $ 2 million
Natural gas price per Mcf   ± $1.00   $ 1 million

(1)
Assumes the price change occurs for an entire year.

(2)
We hedge our forward NGL production to minimize the effect of price changes.

New Accounting Standards

    We continue to analyze the effects of adopting the rules promulgated by Statement of Accounting Standards, or "SFAS," No. 133 and its amendment by SFAS No. 138. These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and No. 138 on January 1, 2000 and in accordance with the requirements provided by those statements. We have inventoried all known derivatives that will be impacted by these statements. Since we use the mark-to-market method of accounting for revenue recognition for all of our energy trading operations, the majority of the statement's impact will not affect us. We employ financial derivatives to hedge expected cash flows in our NGL business, which will impact other comprehensive income, but are not expected to adversely impact net income due to the high degree of correlation between the financial contract and the physical commodity. We have performed preliminary valuations of these derivatives based on the current inventory and market conditions and believe that they would not have a material impact on our results of operations as of September 30, 2000, if SFAS 133 were adopted then. We will continue to assess our inventory of contracts and may make changes to our contracts or hedging policies that may cause this valuation to be different when SFAS 133 becomes effective on January 1, 2001.

    In September 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This statement replaces SFAS No. 125 and changes the requirements of a qualifying special purpose entity and requires additional disclosures relating to collateral used or pledged in certain transactions, the fair value of servicing assets and liabilities and associated risk characteristics among other disclosures. We will adopt the disclosure aspects of SFAS No. 140 for our December 31, 2000 financial statements and adopt the changes in transfers and servicing aspects after March 31, 2000. We do not expect any change to our financial statement except additional footnote disclosures.

45



BUSINESS

Introduction

    We are a leading wholesale energy merchant that is experiencing rapid growth by providing comprehensive energy solutions to our clients in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe. As an energy merchant, we market and trade a diverse portfolio of commodities including natural gas, electricity, weather, coal, bandwidth capacity, emissions allowances and other related commodities. We offer a number of risk management products and services to our clients. We own or control energy assets including electric generation; natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; natural gas storage; and a coal blending, storage and loading facility. We offer structured capital products to our clients by bundling innovative financing with energy products and services. We believe that we are an industry leader in incorporating sophisticated risk management tools into the products and services we offer to our clients.

    In recent years, the energy market, whether for natural gas, electricity or coal, has shifted or "converged" from a series of separate markets for a specific energy type into a broader market for energy measured on a Btu basis, which we refer to as the "energy convergence chain." This convergence of formerly separate energy markets is a result of a shift from a predominantly regulated marketplace to a more dynamic and competitive marketplace. When this convergence is combined with limited supplies and the ensuing volatility, it creates opportunities for companies such as ours to act as an energy merchant, providing valuable energy-related risk management services to our clients. An additional characteristic of the energy convergence chain is that a number of energy-related products are taking on increasingly similar characteristics and attributes (such as high volatility and commoditization). The resulting correlation of various energy commodity prices (whether gas or power) has allowed us to broaden our marketing and trading by introducing a series of complementary risk management products and services.

    We view our control of energy assets, our marketing and trading activities and our risk management products and services as an integrated business, and as an integrated company, we believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on new growth opportunities. Our wholesale commodity marketing and trading skills add value to our energy assets by providing national market access, market intelligence, risk management and arbitrage opportunities, and fuel management, procurement and transmission expertise for inputs (natural gas and coal) and outputs (power). Our ownership and control of energy assets when coupled with our national wholesale commodity marketing and trading franchise enables us to effectively compete across the energy convergence chain from electric generation to wholesale trading of natural gas, power and coal to the sale of innovative and sophisticated risk management products.

    We expect to have numerous opportunities for integrating disparate energy-related assets into our company and to use our broad expertise and infrastructure to maximize profits along the entire energy convergence chain—from generation, to delivery, to marketing and trading. We see opportunities for growth in our existing businesses continuing in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe and in the emergence of new commodity markets, such as the emerging bandwidth capacity marketplace. Consequently, we will continue to aggressively pursue a convergence strategy that exploits our capabilities in marketing and trading and our control and optimization of related physical assets, while looking to logically extend our business into similar deregulating markets.

    Our sales have grown from $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 to $21.4 billion for the 12 months ended September 30, 2000, representing a compound annual growth rate of 77%. Our net income grew from $26 million to $67 million during the same period, representing a compound annual growth rate of 22%.

46


Market Opportunity

    The ongoing restructuring and deregulation of the gas, electricity and telecommunications industries in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe continue to create significant growth opportunities for companies like us. As regulated utilities continue to unbundle their generation, transmission and distribution services, we expect to continue capitalizing on opportunities to create value for both our clients and our stockholders as an energy merchant by supplying comprehensive energy solutions to the market.

    During the late 1980s and early 1990s, we took advantage of changes caused by the deregulation of the natural gas markets and created one of the largest and most profitable wholesale gas marketing franchises in the $90 billion U.S. natural gas industry. Over the last three years, we have been focused on capturing similar opportunities afforded by the deregulation and restructuring of the $220 billion generation segment of the U.S. power industry. As the natural gas and power markets continue to unbundle and converge, we believe that expertise and infrastructure in both commodities will be required to maximize profits along the entire energy convergence chain.

    The power industry has historically been characterized by regulated utilities involved in both the production and delivery of electricity to a captive client base. However, the power industry continues to evolve towards an unregulated market place as new regulatory initiatives continue to be introduced in response to increasing customer demand for access to low-cost electricity and enhanced services. Among other changes, this has resulted in the transfer of over 70,000 MW of generating capacity from the regulated utility base to independent power producers. We believe that this fundamental shift will continue. As states restructure their electric markets and companies continue to refine their strategic directions, we believe we will have considerable opportunities to expand our power marketing and trading operations and to increase our generation capacity.

    We also believe that the increasing demand for electricity and the need to replace older power plants will continue to outpace the addition of power generating capacity in many global markets. As a result, we believe that there will continue to be ample opportunity for us to accelerate our participation in developing new power generation facilities.

    The competitive electric generation market significantly favors low cost generation technologies such as natural gas-fired combustion turbines or combined-cycle plants. In addition, natural gas continues to be the most cost-effective fuel source that meets increasingly stringent clean-air requirements. Consequently, there has been increased demand for natural gas used in power generation, forcing the convergence of the natural gas and power commodity markets. Since we market and trade both natural gas and power and own and control strategic assets within both industries, this convergence creates attractive arbitrage opportunities for us.

    The ongoing power industry restructuring caused by industry trends and regulatory initiatives is also transforming traditional vertically integrated price-regulated markets into highly competitive, volatile markets. This transformation provides opportunities for us to manage risks related to producing and delivering energy commodities for our clients. We believe the move towards competitive marketplaces will increase in the United States and abroad, providing substantial opportunities for us to grow our risk management business.

    We believe that many of the trends currently impacting the North American energy market are spreading to continental Europe. Over the next three years, we expect that the energy markets in Europe will become increasingly competitive as they transition from being dominated by regulated, mostly state-owned monopolies, to open competitive markets. We believe we are well positioned to take advantage of this market opportunity.

    Similar to the market opportunities present in the energy markets, deregulation created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, technological innovation and the impact of the Internet are creating market opportunities in the telecommunications industry. We believe there are three key elements necessary for the development of the bandwidth trading market: (1) a significant increase in demand,

47


(2) continued deregulation and (3) technology changes. These elements are developing, and we believe the traded bandwidth marketplace could potentially become as large as the current marketplace for gas and power. We believe the new emergence of standardization of bandwidth capacity and the development of active neutral pooling points will facilitate a robust liquid commodity market for bandwidth capacity. By applying our skills developed in the merchant energy businesses to the developing bandwidth market opportunity, we believe we will also become a leader in the marketing and trading of bandwidth and related telecommunication products and services.

Our Strategy

    We plan to aggressively pursue profitable opportunities created by the unbundling and restructuring initiatives in wholesale commodity markets, including the natural gas, power and bandwidth capacity markets, by leveraging our commodity merchant skills into these markets. We believe that the combination of an international natural gas and power marketing business and a portfolio of generation and natural gas assets, will enable us to extract value resulting from arbitrage opportunities occurring across energy products, across geographic regions and over time. This combination provides us with the following capabilities:


    This synergistic relationship between wholesale commodity marketing and trading, the ownership of strategic energy assets, and our risk management skills is depicted below.

LOGO

48


    We plan to implement our strategy by:

49


Business Description

    Our business is divided into two business segments: Wholesale Services and Capacity Services.

Wholesale Services

    Our Wholesale Services business segment is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri and provides wholesale marketing and trading services, as well as risk management products and services, to our clients in North America, the United Kingdom and continental Europe. We market and trade natural gas, electricity, weather, coal, bandwidth capacity, emission allowances and other related commodities in these regions. In addition to our Kansas City headquarters, we also have domestic offices in Houston, Dallas and San Antonio, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our international operations include offices in Calgary, Alberta, Canada; London, Crewe and Bath in the United Kingdom; Madrid, Spain; Essen, Germany; and Sandefjord, Norway.

    According to Natural Gas Week, as of September 30, 2000, we were the third largest aggregate marketer of natural gas and power in North America. On a global basis, we marketed approximately 13.6 TBtue/ d of energy for the 12 months ended December 31, 1999. From 1995 through 1999, our daily volumes of energy grew at a compound annual growth rate of 64% from 1.9 TBtue/d to 13.6 TBtue/d. During the same period, our natural gas trading volumes grew at a compound annual growth rate of 53% from 1.9 Bcf/d to 10.4 Bcf/d, and our power trading volumes grew at a compound annual growth rate of 597% from 0.1 MMWhs to 236.5 MMWhs. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 2000, our commodity sales were approximately 189.6 MMWhs of power, 10.4 Bcf/d of natural gas, and 16.9 million tons of coal and related products.

50


    The following chart illustrates the growth of our energy marketing and trading volumes since 1995.

LOGO

    Our size and experience provides us with the flexibility and liquidity necessary to offer long- and short-term risk management products and services to our clients. As one of the top natural gas and power marketers in North America, we maintain more than 2,500 commercial trading relationships, make deliveries at over 15,000 receipt and delivery points and transact with nearly 2,800 utilities, producers, municipalities, cooperatives and others completing an average of 30,000 transactions per month. We believe the success of our Wholesale Services segment is attributable to putting our clients first, providing dependable service and offering some of the most innovative products and services in the marketplace.

    Our Wholesale Services business segment is functionally aligned as follows:

    Power.  We purchase electric power from electric generation facilities and sell it primarily to electric utilities, municipalities, cooperatives and other marketing companies. During the twelve month period ended September 30, 2000, we sold approximately 189.6 MMWhs of power.

    Our electric power marketing and trading activities include trading electricity at various points of receipt, aggregating power supplies and arranging for transmission and delivery. We make transmission arrangements with non-affiliated interstate and intrastate transmission companies through a variety of means, including short-term and long-term firm and interruptible transmission agreements. Power marketing and trading transactions occur across various time periods depending on the needs of our clients. Through an hourly trading function, we offer services to our clients that economically cover power curtailments, clear any existing positions, distribute market information and capture arbitrage within the hourly physical market. We economically provide capacity for power curtailments by being active in all regions of the country, establishing a rapport with clients, both major and minor, having trained hourly traders working around the clock, and having a staff that can solve problems and make

51


decisions quickly. We believe our leading position in the hourly markets allows us to gain access to the highest valued market on a real-time basis.

    Within the power marketing and trading group, we have a dedicated group of employees that focuses on developing and providing clients with long-term complex products, which we refer to as "power origination." These products are designed and negotiated on a case-by-case basis to meet the specific energy or risk mitigation requirements of our clients. Our power origination team works closely with our Capital Services group and our Capacity Services business segment to sell long-term products that combine our strengths of a strong presence in the physical market place, our control of generation assets and our abilities to manage credit, capital and actuarial risks. They also work to leverage our market knowledge to capture attractive opportunities available through selling products that combine or repackage energy products purchased from third parties with other third-party products or with products from our power generation assets. Our efforts to sell power origination products from our power generation assets have been focused on longer-term forward sales to municipalities, utilities, cooperatives and other companies that serve end-users, as well as selling near-term products that are not widely traded. Our power origination products that combine or repackage third party products are generally highly structured and therefore require the application of all our commercial capabilities (e.g., power trading, risk management and asset positions).

    Natural Gas.  We purchase natural gas from a variety of suppliers under daily, monthly, variable load, base load and term contracts that include either market sensitive or fixed price terms. We sell natural gas under sales agreements that have varying terms and conditions, most of which are intended to match seasonal and other changes in demand. During the 12 month period ending September 30, 2000, we sold approximately 10.4 Bcf/d of natural gas.

    Our natural gas marketing activities include contracting to buy natural gas from suppliers at various points of receipt, aggregating natural gas supplies and arranging for their transportation, negotiating the sale of natural gas and matching natural gas receipts and deliveries based on volumes required by clients. We make transportation arrangements with affiliated and non-affiliated interstate and intrastate pipelines through a variety of means, including short-term and long-term firm and interruptible agreements. We also utilize our natural gas storage facilities and enter into various short-term and long-term firm and interruptible agreements for natural gas storage in order to offer peak delivery services to satisfy winter heating and summer electric generating demands. These services are also intended to provide an additional level of performance security and backup services to our clients.

    We also have a dedicated group of employees within the natural gas and marketing and trading group that focuses on developing and providing clients with complex products, which we refer to as "natural gas origination." These products are designed to help the client mitigate both physical and financial risk. Each transaction is created and negotiated independently and changes according to each client's specific needs. Our gas origination team works closely with our natural gas marketing and trading group, Capacity Services business segment, and our structured products and services group in creating these innovative products. We also determine how to receive additional intrinsic value for owned or third party assets that could be re-bundled and sold to our client base. We believe we are well positioned to offer risk management and physical products to companies that serve end-users.

    Other Energy-Related Commodities.  We market and trade other energy-related commodities such as weather, coal and emissions allowances. We believe we are a leading over-the-counter market-maker in weather derivatives. We market swaps, collars and option contracts for temperature, precipitation, snow and wind in most major global locations. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2000, we executed approximately 500 weather-related transactions. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2000, we marketed and traded approximately 16.9 million tons of coal and 450,000 emission allowances. Our

52


coal, weather and emission allowances marketing and trading have dedicated trading desks similar to our power and natural gas marketing and trading activities.

    We leveraged our experience and liquidity in marketing and trading energy and energy-related products to become a leading provider of structured products and services for our clients. Through our wholesale marketing and trading activities, we have access to current market information, trends, opportunities and threats on a real-time basis. This information combined with the quantitative analytical and practical skills we developed in our marketing and trading business and our depth of liquidity has enabled us to develop innovative products and services to manage the risks of our clients. As a risk manager, we take principal risk in all activities, bringing our client's risk into our inventory and redistributing the unwanted risk to the broader market. Today, we offer products to help our clients manage multiple risks including price, liquidity, credit, performance, volatility and weather. Our risk management services generally provide us with higher margins because we are able to provide a solution to our clients' problems by packaging, bundling and managing multiple risks for our clients through the products we offer.

    As previously described, there is an increasing convergence in the energy market on a Btu basis. In addition, we believe that this market is quickly converging with the capital markets and the insurance and reinsurance markets. This convergence has created opportunities for us to originate risks and then to repackage those risks and transfer them to the capital and insurance markets that can efficiently price and absorb those risks. These risks generally can be thought of as nondiversifiable business risks that were historically held by the client. An example of this is weather risk as it impacts the volumetric throughput of a particular business. Traditionally, in the case of a utility customer, weather risk was absorbed by the utility's ratepayers. However, in a deregulated environment this significant risk now falls to the utility's stockholders. We have developed products to transfer this risk from the utility to our portfolio, and then we re-package the risk to counterparties in the capital and insurance markets who are looking for risks that are uncorrelated to their traditional risks to add diversification to their risk portfolio. Products such as these are based on actuarial and quantitative analyses and fit well within the family of risks in other capital and insurance markets. Our unique understanding of our clients' volumetric risks enables us to efficiently originate and package risk management products and services.

    In addition to the weather product described above, we have developed several other lines of products that leverage the convergence of these various markets, our liquidity in the wholesale trading markets, our owned or controlled energy assets, and our industry-leading quantitative analysis skills to provide energy solutions to our clients. These lines of products include:

53


  GuaranteedCapacitySM. We expect our GuaranteedCapacitySM products will provide replacement transportation or transmission capability where capacity is inoperable or is cut due to system emergencies. These products will likely appeal to gas and power utilities, as well as to other aggregators and marketers.

54


 
 
 
 
Ancillary Services. We are developing our Ancillary Services products to provide short-notice power capacity at hubs and power pools.
 
 
 
 
Load Following. Our Load Following products are being developed to provide an hourly fixed-price power delivery, where the volume of the hourly delivery is based on weather and other factors correlated to utilities' loads.

    Increasingly, our clients are seeking alternative and innovative ways to obtain financing through commodity transaction bundling. Our Capital Services group provides capital structuring services to our clients by bundling structured financing with our commodity and capacity capabilities. Our structuring alternatives typically include traditional asset based lending, revolving facilities, convertible preferred stock, prepays and volumetric production payments. In each case, we attempt to fit the structure and terms of a transaction to the individual financial needs of the client. Our ability to provide a bundled structured financing solution enables us to provide our clients with more capital than they could otherwise obtain through separate commodity financing transactions. We believe our financing solutions are also attractive to our clients because our knowledge of the energy industry enables us to provide financing specifically tailored to their needs and risks and to do so more quickly than traditional financial institutions.

    Our Capital Services sales are derived from the spread between the price we charge our clients for funding and our cost of these funds. In addition, incremental value is created when we complete transactions that we might not have otherwise captured without our financing product. Our structured financing business was started in 1997 with our first pre-pay transaction and our asset-based lending business was launched in 1998.

    As of September 30, 2000, we have provided or committed approximately $500 million of capital to our clients. Most of our transactions are valued at between $10 and $40 million with a term of 24 to 60 months. The following is a representative example of one of our structured financing solutions.

    The majority of our clients for our Capital Services fall into four categories:

    We also engage in municipal pre-pay transactions. In these transactions, we agree to provide energy commodities to a municipality for an extended period of time (generally 10 to 12 years) at a fixed cost, and the municipality agrees to pre-pay us for the commodity we are obligated to deliver in the future. Usually, a municipality will make this prepayment by issuing long-term taxable or

55


tax-exempt bonds. We have closed five of these transactions with an aggregate pre-payment amount of approximately $1 billion. Our ability to leverage our marketing and trading skills, our sources of capital and our energy assets enables us to be a very active and competitive participant in this market.

    We intend to leverage our experience and expertise in the energy market to capitalize on other growth opportunities. Currently, we are focusing on three growth areas: the bandwidth capacity market, new opportunities in Europe and e-commerce marketing and trading.

    Bandwidth Capacity Market.  The commodity market for bandwidth capacity has just begun to develop. We believe that our experience and success in energy-related commodity marketing can be extended into bandwidth marketing. We intend to capitalize on the emerging bandwidth commodity market by establishing a bandwidth trading desk for the purpose of forward trading, arbitrage trading and risk management services for industry participants.

    We believe that the infrastructure required to develop a trading desk will be similar to our existing energy trading platform. We do not believe that this startup will require significant capital investment other than the network infrastructure required to support trading. We expect that our initial organizational structure will be in place by year-end 2000 and that we will test the information systems needed to support real-time bandwidth capacity trading in early 2001. By the end of 2001, our goal is to be recognized as a leading bandwidth trading organization with the ability to offer clients risk management services.

    On October 26, 2000, we entered into a long-term agreement to utilize LighTrade's neutral pooling points. Pooling points are hubs that facilitate trading by serving as central points of interconnection for telecommunications networks and allowing for real-time provisioning of capacity. Pooling points are integral to the development of the bandwidth capacity trading market, as they allow networks that are otherwise not connected to be brought together in one central facility. This will significantly cut down on our provisioning time when a trade is completed.

    New Opportunities in Europe.  Our European Wholesale Services business is located in London and provides wholesale marketing and trading services, as well as risk management products and services, to our clients in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. In addition to our London headquarters, we also have offices in Crewe and Bath, in the United Kingdom; Madrid, Spain; Essen, Germany; and Sandefjord, Norway. As Europe continues to deregulate its energy markets, we expect to enter additional European markets, evaluating each potential market based on criteria including industrial energy requirements, market size, local energy prices, volatility of energy prices relative to other countries and energy infrastructure characteristics.

    Our European trading, marketing and risk management operations utilize the same business model, including risk management and control policies, as we use in North America, incorporating the relevant differences between these markets. Currently, the primary difference between the European and North American market is the much lower level of liquidity of gas and power markets in Europe. This difference is largely the result of market maturity. In North America, natural gas deregulation began nearly 15 years ago and preceded power deregulation. In continental Europe, restructuring of power markets began less than two years ago and restructuring of the gas markets is in its infancy. Given the steps toward deregulation already made in Europe and the lessons learned from energy deregulation from North America, we expect liquidity to increase steadily in European gas and power markets. We believe we will capitalize on these developments by drawing on our North American experiences to offer the products and services that customers will need in a dynamic new energy environment.

56


    We believe that there is significant growth opportunity for our Wholesale Services business in Europe. Our strategic intent is to leverage our knowledge and expertise obtained from our North American trading, marketing and risk management experience. Once we have established the necessary clearing capability and client relationships, we intend to offer risk management solutions to our clients and to expand into natural gas and power asset investments as market opportunities arise. We expect that we will initially acquire, develop or control natural gas storage, natural gas pipelines and power generation. In contrast to the North America market, the continental European energy asset market is generally oversupplied. However, we believe there will be numerous opportunities to acquire attractive energy assets as the European energy market deregulates and energy prices begin to reflect the supply and demand of energy commodities.

    E-commerce Marketing and Trading.  We believe that the Internet will increasingly become the favored platform for business transactions as the energy marketplace seeks cost efficiencies by replacing the high-cost buyer and seller discovery process. In 1999, we partnered with five other energy companies (American Electric Power Company, Inc., Duke Energy Corporation, El Paso Energy Partners, L.P, Reliant Resources, Inc., and Southern Energy, Inc.) to leverage the liquidity of these key industry players in an Internet trading platform that automates the traditional wholesale brokerage process. The selected platform was IntercontinentalExchange.com, or "ICE," which trades over-the-counter precious metals and oil as well as gas and power. The initial investors in ICE include BP Amoco plc, Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs & Co, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co, Royal Dutch/Shell Group, SG Investment Banking, Totalfina Elf and Continental Power Exchange, all of which provide ICE with trading technology and management expertise. This partnership is the world's largest over-the-counter market for energy and metals, and we believe it will become the dominant site for energy transactions in North America.

    We also may introduce additional platforms that bring buyers and sellers together to provide commodities and services for commercial and industrial customers. We recently developed www.YourEnergySource.com, an independent, web-based auction platform designed to provide an efficient process for bringing together retail demand, aggregated by emerging e-procurement platforms, with retail suppliers. This platform's advantages include:

    In addition to forming new e-commerce businesses, we intend to leverage our current product portfolio by offering our products to the marketplace through the Internet, including risk management products through www.GuaranteedWeather.com. We also recently upgraded our website, www.aquila.com, to now include AquilaInsider SM, an information service for our customers which provides market information and our market perspectives.

Capacity Services

    Our Capacity Services business segment owns, controls, develops and operates energy-related assets. Our energy assets complement our Wholesale Services business segment by providing power, natural gas and coal supplies and an enhanced ability to structure innovative new products and services for clients. Part of our strategy is to diversify our capacity assets into various regions to geographically balance our portfolio, reducing our concentration risk. Our physical energy assets include electric generation assets; natural gas storage; natural gas transportation, gathering pipelines and processing assets; and a coal terminal and handling facility. Set forth below is a summary of our assets positions including contractually controlled or leased facilities.

57



CAPACITY SERVICES ASSETS

Asset

  Capacity

Power Generation(1)   4,471 MW
Natural Gas Transportation   1.8 Bcf/d
Natural Gas Processing   30,000 Bbls/d NGLs
Natural Gas Gathering   11 systems
Natural Gas Storage(2)   37 Bcf
Coal Terminal   22 million tons annual throughput

(1)
Aquila's net annual generation for projects owned, controlled or under development including GPU International assets expected to be acquired.

(2)
Aquila's net working gas storage capacity, including capacity that is owned, controlled and under development.

Power Generation Assets

    We own or control approximately 4,500 MW of power generation capacity, including capacity currently under development. Our strategy for increasing this capacity is to build or lease additional assets. We also intend to purchase single operating assets, or portfolios of assets, as we expect to do with our pending acquisition of GPU International.

    Set forth below is a chart detailing our generation assets.


GENERATION ASSETS

In Operation

  Project
  Location
  Primary
Fuel

  # of
Units

  Gross MW
  Aquila
Net MW

  Owned   Badger Creek   CA   natural gas   1   50   25
    Orlando   FL   natural gas   1   126   63
    Lockport Energy Assoc   NY   natural gas   1   180   30
    BAF   CA   natural gas   1   120   28
    Stockton Cogen   CA   coal   1   60   30
    Rumford   ME   coal   1   85   21
    Topsham   ME   hydro   1   14   7
    Koma Kulshan   OR   hydro   1   14   7
    Mega   CA   hydro   4   12   6
    Rockfort   Jamaica   diesel   1   60   14
    Onondaga(1)   NY   natural gas   1   91   75
    Selkirk(1)   NY   natural gas   1   345   69
    Prime Energy(1)   NJ   natural gas   1   65   33
    Mid-Georgia(1)   GA   natural gas   1   305   148
    Pasco(1)   FL   natural gas   1   109   54
    Lake Cogen(1)   FL   natural gas   1   110   110
  Contracted   Batesville   MS   natural gas   1   279   279
               
 
 
    Subtotal               20   2,025   999
 
In Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Owned   Aries   MO   natural gas   1   580   290
  Contracted   Elwood II-III   IL   natural gas   1   604   604
    Acadia   LA   natural gas   1   580   580
               
 
 
    Subtotal               3   1,764   1,474
 
Under Development
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Owned   Southeast Project I     natural gas   1   340   340
    Southeast Project II(1)     natural gas   1   715   358
    Midwest Project I     natural gas   1   340   340
    Midwest Project II     natural gas   1   340   340
    Midwest Project III     natural gas   1   340   340
    Midwest Project IV     natural gas   1   280   280
               
 
 
  Subtotal               6   2,355   1,998
               
 
 
  Grand Total               29   6,144   4,471
               
 
 

(1)
Project included in the announced GPU International acquisition.

58


    Generally, we seek to sell a portion of the capacity from our domestic facilities under fixed-price purchase contracts, fixed-capacity payments or contracts to purchase generation at a predetermined multiple of either natural gas or oil prices. This provides us with greater cash flow certainty for the capacity sold while allowing us flexibility with respect to the rest of our generation output. To determine our long-term sales strategy, we evaluate the regional forward power market together with our own region-by-region analysis of projected future prices. We also take operational constraints and operating risk into consideration in making this determination. We often seek to hedge a portion of our fuel costs, which are generally linked to our power sales.

    An important aspect of our strategy is to expand our portfolio of generation capacity. Recently, we entered into the following agreements:

    We are currently constructing a 580 MW facility in Pleasant Hill, Missouri, which we expect to be operational in June 2001. Additionally, we have contracted with Siemens Westinghouse to acquire three combustion turbines and with General Electric for eight combustion turbines for utilization in our development portfolio. We currently plan to install four General Electric turbines at our Southeast and Midwest project locations. These units are scheduled to commence operation in the summer of 2002. The three Siemens Westinghouse turbines will be utilized to support our generation projects under development.

    As we develop and operate our generation asset portfolio, we continue to expand our expertise to include capabilities such as sighting, developing and constructing natural gas-fired generation assets. Our aim is to constantly broaden our operational, commercial and financial expertise, to further optimize our asset base.

Natural Gas Assets

    Pipeline, Gathering & Processing.  We gather, process, treat and transport natural gas and NGLs. As a part of this business, we own or have an interest in 11 natural gas gathering systems, three natural gas processing plants, and eight natural gas treating plants, all within Texas and Oklahoma. In addition, we have a 35% interest in the Oasis Pipe Line Company, which owns a 600-mile intrastate pipeline system running from Waha, Texas, a major marketing hub in the Permian Basin of Texas, to Katy, Texas, a major Gulf Coast marketing hub with connections to most pipelines in the Gulf Coast area. We also provide essential services to natural gas producers by connecting producers' wells to our gathering systems, compressing and treating natural gas, gathering natural gas for delivery to our processing plants, processing the natural gas to remove NGLs, and providing access for the natural gas and NGLs to be transported to various markets.

59


    Set forth below are our pipeline assets.


PIPELINE ASSETS

Pipeline

  Location
  Approximate
Miles of
Pipeline

  Total Capacity
MMcf/d

  Aquila
Net Capacity (MMcf/d)

SETPS   TX   2,300   730   730
Oasis Pipeline (1)   TX   600   1,000   10
Elk City Gathering System   OK   173   130   130
Katy Pipeline   TX   54   400   400
UtiliCorp Pipeline   MO   265   288   288
Others     600   225   225
       
 
 
Total       3,992   2,773   1,783
       
 
 

(1)
We currently own a 35% interest in Oasis Pipe Line Company. We have executed an agreement to acquire an additional 15% interest in this company. We expect this transaction will close in December 2000. The Oasis pipeline is operated by Oasis Pipe Line Company.

    Our principal pipeline assets are located in major natural gas producing areas in Southeast Texas and Western Oklahoma.

    We also own, or have an interest in, several other natural gas gathering systems located in East, West and South Texas totaling approximately 600 miles of pipeline with total natural gas throughput capacity of approximately 225 MMcf/d.

    Our natural gas gathering and processing activities include locating and contracting to purchase natural gas supplies, operating and maintaining systems of gathering pipelines that connect these natural gas supplies to transport lines and natural gas processing plants, and operating and maintaining processing plants linked to our gathering systems.

    We also own a 265-mile pipeline in Missouri that is used for the intrastate transmission of natural gas with total natural gas throughput capacity of approximately 288 MMcf/d.

    We own and/or operate an interest in three natural gas processing plants, each of which is associated with one of our pipeline gathering systems. Our processing plants complement our gathering operations by enabling us to offer producers the option of wellhead purchase or processing contracts. All of our natural gas processing plants are modern plants with efficient liquid recovery processes and

60


provide access to nearby markets for the sale of NGLs, thus reducing transportation costs. Our natural gas processing plants include the following:

    We also own or have an interest in eight natural gas treating plants with a natural gas throughput capacity of approximately 480 MMcf/d, all of which are located on, or adjacent to, our pipeline systems. To optimize the flow of natural gas through our pipeline systems, we own or have an interest in a total of 52 field compressor stations comprised of 93 compressor units with an aggregate of approximately 65,595 horsepower.

    Natural Gas Storage.  We are continuing to build a portfolio of high deliverability salt cavern natural gas storage facilities to complement our marketing and trading business. We believe that salt storage is a cost-effective alternative to building new transportation, and is capable of meeting the increasing supply needs of the rapidly expanding natural gas-fired generation markets. We expect to secure new facilities both through greenfield development and by acquiring existing storage facilities.

    Set forth below are our natural gas storage assets.


NATURAL GAS STORAGE ASSETS

Name

  Location
  Net Working
Gas Capacity (Bcf)

Katy(1)   TX   20.0
Hole House(1)   U.K.   2.0
National Fuels(2)   PA   1.8
NGPL(2)   TX/LA   10.8
Moss Bluff(2)   TX   1.0
Egan(2)   LA   .8
Hub Storage(2)   LA   .6
       
Total       37.0
       

       
(1) Owned        
 
(2) Capacity controlled through short-term leases as of September 30, 2000.

    We own and operate a natural gas storage facility with 20 Bcf of working gas storage capacity at the Katy Hub. This storage facility has the ability to inject up to 200 MMcf of natural gas per day and to withdraw 400 MMcf of natural gas per day. We have approved a capital expenditure plan designed to enhance the physical operations of this facility which we believe will increase its commercial flexibility and optimize our return on this investment. We are also developing the Hole House natural gas storage facility with 2 Bcf of working gas storage capacity in Cheshire, England. We expect this facility to become operational by the end of 2000. We believe the Hole House facility will have the ability to inject up to 100 MMcf of natural gas per day and to withdraw up to 200 MMcf of natural gas per day.

61


Coal Assets

    We own and operate a full service coal dock and material handling facility strategically located on the Big Sandy River in Huntington, West Virginia. We estimate that coal-fired plants generate 56% of the power in the United States. Currently, on an annual basis, more than 53 million tons of coal are delivered to clients via the Ohio, Big Sandy and Kanawha rivers. Many of these plants are located in the region served by our coal dock.

    This facility has the capability to receive coal by truck, rail, and barge and to load coal to barge and rail. It has an annual throughput of 22 million tons of coal and related products and more than 450,000 tons of coal storage capacity. The dock also supports our marketing and trading business by enabling physical settlement.

Risk Management and Controls

    Our internal risk management and control structure effectively monitors our risk exposure associated with our Wholesale Services business segment and our Capacity Services business segment. UtiliCorp and our management have historically overseen our risk management and control structure and will continue to do so following this offering; however, we will assume full responsibility for these functions upon UtiliCorp's intended distribution of our capital stock. Our control infrastructure is built on the following fundamental principles:

    We have over 10 years of experience as a top risk intermediary and market maker in various exchange-traded contracts, over-the-counter products, derivatives and physical commodities. We believe we are the industry leader in incorporating our significant experience in sophisticated risk management tools into products and services offered.

62


    While our risk management and control structure reduces our financial exposure, it does not limit our potential losses but rather acts as a performance measure to aid our management in monitoring our trading positions. For example, our value-at-risk limit seeks to limit our losses on any day to a certain dollar amount approved by our board. This means that if prices moved against our positions, our pre-tax loss in liquidating our portfolio would not be expected to exceed this approved amount within a 95% confidence level. A 95% confidence level means that we believe that 95% of the time we would not expect our pre-tax losses resulting from any net open positions to exceed the approved amount. In calculating our value-at-risk, we make a number of assumptions which, if determined to be incorrect, may result in possible pre-tax losses in excess of our value-at-risk limit. We measure our value-at-risk on a daily basis. It is possible that on an intra-day basis our value-at-risk may exceed the approved amount. We mitigate against this risk by imposing the additional risk control mechanisms described above.

Competition

    All of our businesses are highly competitive. We encounter strong competition from companies of all sizes and levels of financial and personnel resources.

    Our Wholesale Services business segment competes with major national and international full service energy providers, energy merchants, producers and pipelines for sales based on our ability to aggregate competitively priced commodities from a variety of sources and locations and to utilize efficient transportation. With respect to our marketing and trading operations, we believe that:

    Considering all these factors, we believe our financial condition and our access to capital markets will play an increasing role in distinguishing us from many of our competitors. In addition, we believe that new methods for mitigating risk and technological advances in executing transactions will differentiate the competition in the near term. Operationally, we believe our ability as an energy merchant to effectively manage cost, along with our proven capability to effectively combine competitively priced commodities and value-added risk management products and services are critical to our success in our marketing and trading business.

    Natural gas competes with other forms of energy including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price. Changes in the availability or price of natural gas and other forms of energy, the level of business activity, conservation, legislation and regulations, the capability to convert to alternative fuels and other factors, including weather, affect demand for natural gas and the level of business of natural gas assets. Our natural gas marketing business faces significant competition from a variety of competitors including major integrated oil companies, major pipeline companies and

63


their marketing affiliates and national and local natural gas gatherers, processors, brokers, marketers and distributors of varying sizes and experience. The principal areas of competition include obtaining natural gas supplies for gathering and processing operations, marketing natural gas, offering flexible and tailored pricing structures to meet changing needs and aggregating customers. Competition typically arises as a result of the location and operating efficiency of facilities, the reliability of services and price and delivery capabilities.

    The demand for power may be met by generation capacity based on several competing technologies, such as natural gas-fired or coal-fired cogeneration and power generating facilities fueled by alternative energy sources including hydro power, synthetic fuels, solar, wind, wood, geothermal, waste heat, solid waste and nuclear sources. Our power generation business competes with other non-utility generators, regulated utilities, unregulated subsidiaries of regulated utilities and other energy service companies in the development and operation of energy-producing projects. The trend towards deregulation in the United States electric power industry has resulted in a highly competitive market for acquisition and development of domestic power generating facilities. As U.S. regulated utilities seek non-regulated investments, federal regulators push for greater competition in wholesale power markets and individual states move toward retail electric competition, this trend can be expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

    Our natural gas gathering, processing, pipeline and storage business faces significant competition from a variety of competitors including major integrated oil competitors, major pipeline companies and national and local natural gas gatherers, processors and distributors of varying sizes and experience. Competition typically arises as a result of the location and operating efficiency of the facilities, the ability to connect wells promptly, efficiently operate pipelines, the ability to ensure reliable gas deliveries and price.

Regulation

    General.  We are subject to the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we conduct our operations. The regulatory burden on the energy industry increases its cost of doing business and, consequently, affects its profitability. Inasmuch as these rules and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such regulations. These rules and regulations affect the industry as a whole; therefore, we do not believe that we are affected in a significantly different manner from our competitors.

    Our international operations are subject to the jurisdiction of numerous governmental agencies in the countries in which our businesses operate. Generally, many of the countries in which we do and will do business have recently developed or are in the process of developing new regulatory and legal structures to accommodate private and foreign-owned businesses. These regulatory and legal structures and their interpretation and application by administrative agencies are relatively new and sometimes limited. Many detailed rules and procedures are yet to be issued. The interpretation of existing rules can also be expected to evolve over time. We believe that our operations are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations in the applicable foreign jurisdictions.

    UtiliCorp's plan to distribute our capital stock to its stockholders requires regulatory approval from the FERC under the FPA and may require regulatory approval of several state public service commissions. We cannot assure you that UtiliCorp will obtain the requisite approval from the FERC or the state regulatory commissions on a timely basis or on conditions acceptable to UtiliCorp. UtiliCorp may determine not to complete the distribution based on the lack of requisite regulatory approval or an assessment that timely approval cannot be obtained or can be obtained only on conditions unacceptable to UtiliCorp.

64


    Natural Gas Federal Regulation.  The interstate transportation and sale for resale of natural gas is subject to regulation by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or "NGA," and, to a lesser extent, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or "NGPA."

    Specifically, the rates, terms and conditions for the transportation or sale of natural gas in interstate commerce is subject to FERC regulation. The NGA requires that those rates be just and reasonable. Moreover, the NGA gives the FERC jurisdiction over the construction of natural gas pipeline and storage facilities that are used to transport or store natural gas in interstate commerce. Before commencing with the construction of such facilities, an entity must obtain from the FERC a certificate of public convenience and necessity. There are numerous requirements applicable to the FERC's issuance of certificates; among other things, a detailed review must be conducted of the potential environmental impacts of the proposed construction activity. We do not currently own or operate any natural gas facilities that are subject to regulation under the NGA, and we do not own or operate any facilities that have received or are required to have received a certificate under the NGA.

    The NGPA authorizes certain types of natural gas transportation services. Among other things, section 311 of the NGPA allows the FERC to authorize intrastate pipelines to transport natural gas on behalf of interstate pipelines and local distribution companies. The FERC regulations provide that intrastate pipelines providing these services must charge fair and equitable rates. The regulations further provide various methods for determining whether rates being charged are fair and equitable. We currently own a natural gas storage facility, and a portion of an intrastate pipeline, that provide section 311 services. These facilities are, therefore, subject to applicable federal and state regulations concerning the services they may provide and the rates they may charge.

    Natural Gas State Regulation.  Certain of our activities are subject to regulation by the Railroad Commission of Texas, or "RCT," pursuant to its jurisdiction over common purchasers and natural gas utilities. We are subject to the common purchaser statutes and regulations, and are also subject to regulation as an intrastate gas utility.

    The RCT has authority to regulate the volumes of natural gas purchased by common purchasers and the rates charged for the intrastate transportation and sale of natural gas by gas utilities in Texas. Under the Texas Utilities Code and other Texas statutes, the RCT has the duty to ensure that rates for the transportation and sale of natural gas are just and reasonable and gas utilities are prohibited from charging rates that are unreasonably preferential, prejudicial or discriminatory. We believe that our RCT jurisdictional activities and tariffs are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

    Our Oklahoma operations are subject to regulation by the State of Oklahoma. The majority of these regulations are administered by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, or "OCC." Any entity engaged in the business of carrying or transporting natural gas by pipeline is declared to be a common carrier under Oklahoma law and is prohibited from any unjust or unlawful discrimination in the carriage, transportation or delivery of gas. Although Oklahoma law may be sufficiently broad to permit the OCC to set rates and terms of service for the transportation and delivery of natural gas involving our Oklahoma assets, the OCC has not done so to date. There can be no assurance that the OCC will not do so in the future. Recent Oklahoma legislation prohibits entities that gather gas for hire from charging any fee which is unjustly or unlawfully discriminatory. We do not expect this legislation to have a significant impact on our operations.

    An entity carrying or transporting natural gas by pipeline which is engaged in the business of purchasing natural gas is declared to be a common purchaser under Oklahoma law and is required to purchase without discrimination in favor of persons or price all natural gas in the vicinity of its lines. Ratable purchase is required if a purchaser is unable to purchase all gas offered. To date, such legislation has not had a significant effect on our Oklahoma operations.

65


    The OCC regulates the amount of gas that producers can sell or deliver to us. Currently, substantially all gas received by us through our Oklahoma operations is produced from wells for which the OCC establishes allowable production rates at quarterly hearings based upon the OCC's determination of the market demand.

    Our Missouri pipeline operations are subject to regulation by the State of Missouri, the majority of which is carried out by the Missouri Public Service Commission, or "PSC." The rates and terms of service of these intrastate pipeline facilities are subject to the approval of the PSC, which exercises traditional rate base/rate of return regulatory authority over these assets. The PSC examines these operations to insure that all tariff provisions relating to the transportation of gas are applied in the same manner to customers similarly situated, whether they use affiliated or nonaffiliated marketers or brokers. It also reviews transactions by these operations to insure that a financial advantage is not provided to affiliated entities. Finally, the PSC promulgates and enforces rules relating to minimum safety requirements for pipeline facilities and the transportation of natural gas within Missouri.

    Natural Gas Marketing.  Commencing in 1985, the FERC promulgated a series of orders and regulations adopting changes that significantly altered the business of transporting and marketing natural gas by fostering competition. The thrust of these regulations was to induce interstate pipeline companies to provide nondiscriminatory transportation services to producers, distributors and other shippers. The effect of the foregoing regulations has been the creation of an open access market for natural gas purchases and sales and the creation of a business environment that has fostered the evolution of various privately negotiated natural gas sales, purchase and transportation arrangements. Regulations in Canada have resulted in a similar business environment in that country. The sale for resale of natural gas in North America has substantially completed its evolution to an open access market.

    In Canada, certain federal and provincial regulatory authorities require parties to hold export or removal permits for transactions pursuant to which natural gas is to be exported from the jurisdiction in which it is produced. These requirements apply whether the natural gas is removed from one province to another or from a province to the United States. We hold permits from the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec, and from the Canadian National Energy Board and the United States Department of Energy for such purposes.

    Natural Gas Processing.  The primary function of our natural gas processing plants is the extraction of NGLs and the conditioning of natural gas for marketing, and not natural gas transportation. The FERC has traditionally maintained that a processing plant is not a facility for transportation or sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce and therefore is not subject to jurisdiction under the NGA. Even though the FERC has made no specific declaration as to the jurisdictional status of our natural gas processing operations or facilities, we believe our natural gas processing plants are primarily involved in removing NGLs and therefore exempt from FERC jurisdiction.

    Natural Gas Gathering.  The NGA exempts natural gas-gathering facilities from the jurisdiction of the FERC. Interstate transmission facilities, on the other hand, remain subject to FERC jurisdiction. The FERC has historically distinguished between these two types of facilities on a fact-specific basis. We believe our gathering facilities and operations meet the current tests used by the FERC, and that they constitute nonjurisdictional gathering facilities. The FERC's articulation and application of the tests used to distinguish between jurisdictional pipelines and nonjurisdictional gathering facilities have varied over time. While we believe our gathering facilities that are regulated are nonjurisdictional gathering facilities, no assurance can be given that such facilities will remain classified as such in the future. The possibility exists that the rates, terms and conditions of the services rendered by those facilities, and the operation of the facilities, will be subject to regulation by the FERC or by the various states in the absence of FERC regulation.

66


    Other Natural Gas Regulatory Issues.  Our natural gas purchases and sales are generally not regulated by the FERC or other regulatory authorities; however, as a natural gas merchant, we depend on the natural gas transportation and storage services offered by various pipeline companies that are regulated by the FERC and state regulatory authorities to enable the sale and delivery of our natural gas supplies. Additionally, certain of our other pipeline activities and facilities are involved in intrastate transportation and storage services and are subject to various federal and state regulations which generally regulate the rates, terms and conditions of service.

    Power Marketing Regulation.  The FPA and rules promulgated by the FERC regulate the transmission of electric power in interstate commerce and sales for resale of electric power. As a result, portions of our operations are under the jurisdiction of the FPA and the FERC. In April 1996, the FERC adopted Order 888 to expand transmission service and access and to provide alternative methods of pricing for transmission services. Order 888 was intended to open the FERC-jurisdictional interstate transmission grid in the continental United States to all qualified persons that seek transmission services. Owners of FERC-jurisdictional transmission facilities are required to provide non-discriminatory open access to those facilities with rates, terms and conditions that are materially comparable to those that the owner imposes on itself. Order 888 was upheld by the FERC in March 1997 and affirmed in all material respects by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in June 2000. Second generation implementation issues arising out of Order 888 abound. These include issues relating to power pool structures and transmission pricing. These too will likely find their way to the courts, and their outcome cannot be predicted.

    In December 1999, the FERC issued Order 2000 addressing some of the significant regional transmission issues. Among other things, Order 2000 required transmission-owning utilities that do not already participate in an independent system operator, or "ISO," to file plans by October 2000, to detail their participation in an organization that will control the transmission facilities within a region, while those utilities that already participate in an ISO must submit filings in January 2001. Filings by many utilities and regional transmission entities are now on file and pending review at the FERC. Our electric marketing transactions may be impacted by the functioning of these new regional transmission organizations. Order 2000 allows significant flexibility in the structure and operation of these new organizations and thus their impact on our power marketing business cannot be predicted.

    Power Generation Regulation.  Historically in the United States, regulated and government-owned utilities have been the only significant producers of electric power for sale to third parties. The enactment of PURPA in 1978 encouraged companies other than utilities to enter the electric power business by reducing their regulatory burdens. In addition, PURPA and its implementing regulations created unique opportunities for the development of cogeneration facilities and small power production facilities by requiring utilities to purchase electric power generated by such facilities that meet certain requirements, referred to as "qualifying facilities." As a result of PURPA, a significant market for electric power produced by independent power producers developed in the United States. The benefits and exemptions afforded by PURPA to qualifying facilities are important to us and our competitors.

    In 1992, Congress enacted the Energy Act which amended the FPA and PUHCA. Among other things, the Energy Act created new exemptions from PUHCA for independent power producers selling electric energy at wholesale, increased electricity transmission access for independent power producers and certain other entities and reduced the burdens of complying with PUHCA's restrictions on corporate structures for owning or operating generation or transmission facilities in the United States or abroad. The Energy Act has enhanced the development of independent power projects and has further accelerated the changes in the electric utility industry that were initiated by PURPA.

    Changes in PURPA, PUHCA and other related federal statutes may occur in the next several years. The nature and impact of such changes on our projects, operations and contracts is unknown at this time. We actively monitor these developments to determine such impacts as well as to evaluate new

67


business opportunities created by restructuring of the electric power industry. Depending on the outcome of these legislative matters, changes in legislation could have an adverse effect on current power sale and purchase contracts, could increase the number or strength of our competitors and could decrease our marketing opportunities and our profits.

    The enactment in 1978 of PURPA and the adoption of regulations thereunder by the FERC and individual states provide incentives for the development of small power production facilities and cogeneration facilities meeting certain criteria. In order to be a qualifying facility, a cogeneration facility must (i) produce not only electricity but also a certain quantity of thermal energy (such as steam) which is used for a qualified purpose other than power generation, (ii) meet certain energy operating and efficiency standards when oil or natural gas is used as a fuel source and (iii) not be controlled or more than 50 percent owned by an electric utility or electric utility holding company, or any combination thereof. PURPA provides two primary benefits to qualifying facilities. First, qualifying facilities under PURPA are exempt from certain provisions of PUHCA, the FPA and, except under certain limited circumstances, state laws respecting rate and financial regulation. Second, PURPA requires that electric utilities purchase electricity generated by qualifying facilities at a price equal to the purchasing utility's full "avoided cost" and that the utility sell back-up power to the qualifying facility on a non-discriminatory basis. The FERC regulations also permit qualifying facilities and utilities to negotiate agreements for utility purchases of power at rates other than the purchasing utility's avoided cost. If Congress amends PURPA, the statutory requirement that an electric utility purchase electricity from a qualifying facility could be eliminated and even the validity and effect of existing contracts could be adversely affected. Moreover, although current legislative proposals specify the honoring of existing contracts, repeal of the statutory purchase requirements of PURPA going forward could increase pressure to renegotiate existing contracts. Any changes that result in lower contract prices could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

    The Congress passed the Energy Act to promote further competition in the development of new wholesale power generation sources. Through amendments to PUHCA, the Energy Act encourages the development of independent power projects that are certified by the FERC as EWGs. The owners or operators of EWGs are exempt from the provisions of PUHCA, but not from the FPA. The Energy Act also provides the FERC with extensive new authority to order electric utilities to provide other electric utilities, qualifying facilities and independent power projects with access to their transmission systems. However, the Energy Act does preclude the FERC from ordering transmission services to retail customers and prohibits "sham" wholesale energy transactions which appear to provide wholesale service, but actually are providing service to retail customers.

    The FPA grants the FERC exclusive ratemaking jurisdiction over wholesale sales of electricity in interstate commerce. The FPA provides the FERC with ongoing as well as initial jurisdiction, enabling the FERC to modify previously approved rates. Such rates may be based on a cost-of-service approach or through competitive bidding or negotiation on a market basis. Although qualifying facilities under PURPA are exempt from ratemaking and certain other provisions of the FPA, independent power projects (including EWGs) and certain power marketing activities are subject to the FPA and to the FERC's ratemaking jurisdiction. Independent power projects in which we have an interest and that are not qualifying facilities have been granted market based rate authority and comply with the FPA requirements governing approval of wholesale rates.

    State Regulatory Reforms.  Legislation is currently under review in various states that could affect natural gas and electric power marketing, power generation and the introduction of competition for retail electric power customers. This legislation, as well as other state regulatory reforms impacting our processing and gathering operations and other businesses, could likely impact us in the near term.

    With respect to the deregulation of the electric power industry on the state level, some states such as California and Pennsylvania already have opened substantial portions of their retail electric power

68


markets to competition. Other states are considering doing so, or have implemented pilot programs to test the implementation of retail competition programs. However, the push for retail competition has slowed somewhat in light of the dramatic price swings for supplies of electric power in certain areas, such as occurred in the California market during the summer of 2000, and the public opposition that has arisen to the price swings that have occurred in some deregulated markets. It is uncertain at this time which states will implement fully operational retail competition programs or the schedule pursuant to which they will do so. While the ultimate impact of this type of state legislation on our businesses cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our operations or competitiveness.

Environmental

General Environmental Issues

    We are subject to a number of federal, state and local requirements relating to:

    These requirements relate to a broad range of our activities, including:

    In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time to:

    With the trend toward stricter standards, greater regulation, more extensive permitting requirements and an increase in the number and types of assets operated by us subject to environmental regulations, we expect our environmental expenses to be substantial in the future. If we do not comply with environmental requirements that apply to our operations, regulatory agencies could seek to impose on us civil, administrative and/or criminal liabilities as well as seek to curtail our operations. Under some statutes, private parties could also seek to impose civil fines or liabilities for property damage, personal injury and possibly other costs.

    Air Emissions.  Our facilities are subject to the Federal Clean Air Act and many state laws and regulations relating to air pollution. These laws and regulations cover, among other pollutants, those contributing to the formation of ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, or "SO(2)" and

69


particulate matter. As a general matter, our facilities emit these pollutants at levels within regulatory requirements. Fossil-fired power plants are usually major sources of air pollutants, and are therefore subject to substantial regulation and enforcement oversight by the applicable governmental agencies.

    Water Issues.  The federal Clean Water Act generally prohibits the discharge of any pollutants, including heat, into any body of surface water, except in compliance with a discharge permit issued by a state environmental regulatory agency or the EPA. All of our facilities that are required to have such permits either have them or have timely applied for extensions of expired permits and are lawfully operating under the prior permit.

    The EPA has issued for public comment proposed rules that would impose uniform, minimum technology requirements on new cooling water intake structures. Similar rules for existing intake structures are expected in the summer of 2001. It is not known at this time what requirements the final rules for existing intake structures will impose and whether our existing intake structures will require modification as a result of such requirements.

    In July 2000, the EPA issued final rules for the implementation of the Total Maximum Daily Load, or "TMDL," program of the Clean Water Act. The goal of the TMDL rules is to establish, over the next 15 years, the maximum amounts of various pollutants that can be discharged into waterways while keeping those waterways in compliance with water quality standards. The establishment of TMDL values may eventually result in more stringent discharge limits in each facility's wastewater discharge

70


permit. Such limits may require our facilities to install additional wastewater treatment, modify operational practices or implement other wastewater control measures. Certain members of Congress have expressed to EPA concern about the TMDL program with respect to such issues as the scientific validity of data used to establish TMDLs as well as the costs to implement the program.

    Other.  In addition to environmental regulatory issues, the design, construction, operation and maintenance of our pipeline facilities are subject to the safety regulations established by the Secretary of the Department of Transportation pursuant to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act, or "NGPSA," or by state regulations meetings the requirements of the NGPSA. We believe we are currently in substantial compliance, and expect to continue to comply in all material respects, with these rules and regulations.

    Our operations are subject to the requirements of the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, or "OSHA," and other comparable federal and state laws. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and similar state statutes require that information be organized and maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in its operations. Certain of this information must be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe we are currently in substantial compliance, and expect to continue to comply in all material respects, with these rules and regulations.

Employees

    As of September 30, 2000, we employed approximately 1,000 people. None of these employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We have never experienced a work stoppage, strike or labor dispute. We consider relations with our employees to be good.

Properties

    Our corporate offices currently occupy approximately 100,000 square feet of leased office space in Kansas City, Missouri. This lease expires in December 2009 subject to renewal options. We also occupy approximately 25,000 square feet of office space in London, England. This lease expires in 2015.

    In addition, we lease or own various real property and facilities relating to our generation assets and development activities, our natural gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage assets and our coal blending, storage and loading facilities. Our principal asset facilities are generally described under the descriptions of our asset portfolios elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe we have satisfactory title to our assets in accordance with standards generally accepted in the energy industry, subject to exceptions which, in our opinion, would not have a material adverse effect on the use or value of the facilities.

    We believe that all of our existing office facilities are adequate for our needs through the end of 2001. If we require additional space, we believe that we will be able to secure space on commercially reasonable terms without undue disruption to our operations.

Legal Proceedings

    We are currently involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any litigation or other proceeding that we expect, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

71



MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

    The following table sets forth information with respect to our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus.

Name

  Age
  Position

Robert K. Green   38   Chairman of the Board and Director
Richard C. Green, Jr.   45   Director
Keith G. Stamm   40   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Edward K. Mills   40   President and Chief Operating Officer
Dan Streek   39   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Jeffrey D. Ayers   40   General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
John A. Shealy   45   Senior Vice President and General Manager, Corporate Development
Brock A. Shealy   39   Vice President, Human Resources

    Robert K. Green was elected our Chairman in January 2000 and he has served as a director since January 1995. He also serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of UtiliCorp, positions he has held since February 1996. He has also served as a member of UtiliCorp's board of directors since 1993. From 1993 until February 1996, Mr. Green served as UtiliCorp's Executive Vice President. Mr. Green joined UtiliCorp in 1988. Mr. Green also serves as a director of Quanta Services, Inc. and UMB Bank, n.a. He received a B.S. in engineering from Princeton University and a law degree from Vanderbilt University.

    Richard C. Green, Jr. has been a director since November 2000. He has served as Chairman of the Board of UtiliCorp since February 1989 and as Chief Executive Officer of UtiliCorp since May 1985. Mr. Green also served as President of UtiliCorp from May 1985 through February 1996. Mr. Green is a director of BHA Group, Inc. He is a graduate of Southern Methodist University with a B.S. in business, majoring in financial accounting.

    Keith G. Stamm has been a director since December 1999 and our Chief Executive Officer and a Senior Vice President of UtiliCorp since January 2000. From August 1997 until January 2000, Mr. Stamm served as Chief Executive Officer of United Energy Limited, an Australian affiliate of UtiliCorp, and remains one of its directors. From 1985 until August 1997, he held various operating positions with UtiliCorp including Vice President, Energy Trading, and Vice President and General Manager, Regulated Power. Mr. Stamm joined UtiliCorp in 1983. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri with a degree in mechanical engineering and earned an M.B.A. degree from Rockhurst University.

    Edward K. Mills has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since July 1998. He is also a Senior Vice President of UtiliCorp, a position he has held since July 1998. From 1993 until July 1998, Mr. Mills served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Risk Management and Trading at UtiliCorp. Prior to joining UtiliCorp in 1993, Mr. Mills was Director, Risk Management and Product Development and a Senior Strategic Planning Analyst at Fina Oil and Chemical Co. He has also held management positions at Texas Commerce Bank and Springer Holding Company. He received a degree in English from the University of Texas and received an M.B.A. from Rice University.

    Dan Streek has been our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since November 2000. From January 2000 until November 2000, he was our Senior Vice President, Finance. Prior to joining us, Mr. Streek served as Vice President and Assistant Controller for UtiliCorp from July 1998 until January 2000 and was Director of Corporate Reporting and held other management positions at UtiliCorp from September 1994 until July 1998. Mr. Streek joined UtiliCorp in 1992. Mr. Streek began

72


his career with Arthur Andersen LLP in 1984 where he was an Audit Manager serving clients in the energy industry. He is also a certified public accountant. He received a degree in business administration from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and an M.B.A. from Rockhurst University.

    Jeffrey D. Ayers has served as our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since November 2000. From October 1999 until November 2000, he was our Senior Vice President, Legal & Regulatory Affairs. From 1995 until October 1999, he was the Managing Partner of the London office of the law firm of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP. Mr. Ayers has practiced law since 1985. When he was in private practice, he practiced primarily in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, international law and energy law, and actively represented us and UtiliCorp for over ten years. He received a B.S. in computer science from Graceland University and a law degree and an M.B.A. from the University of Iowa.

    John A. Shealy has been our Senior Vice President & General Manager, Corporate Development since January 1999. From January 1997 until January 1999, Mr. Shealy was our Senior Vice President and General Manager, Commodity Transaction Group—Origination. Prior to January 1997, he held various positions including Vice President, Risk Management and Trading and Vice President, Business Development. Mr. Shealy joined us in 1988 as a Business Development Executive. He received a degree in mechanical engineering from Colorado State University.

    Brock A. Shealy has been our Vice President, Human Resources since August 2000. From August 1999 until August 2000, Mr. Shealy served as Corporate Director, Employee and Labor Relations for UtiliCorp. Prior to August 1999, Mr. Shealy was a partner of the law firm of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP where he practiced primarily in the area of labor law and actively represented us and UtiliCorp for almost ten years. He received a degree in psychology from Drury College and his J.D. from the University of Missouri-Kansas City.

Board Structure and Compensation

    Beginning the day that UtiliCorp (or a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of UtiliCorp) ceases to own at least a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, our board of directors will be divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms.

    Directors who are also our employees or employees of UtiliCorp will receive no remuneration for serving as directors or committee members. Our non-employee directors will receive an annual retainer of $           in our stock and meeting fees of $      for each board meeting and $          for each committee meeting. Directors may defer payment of their compensation. Directors do not receive retirement benefits or health or life insurance.

Board Committees

    Our board will have three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee. Messrs.       are expected to be appointed as the initial members of the audit committee. Messrs.             are expected to be appointed as the initial members of the compensation committee. Messrs.       are expected to be appointed as the initial members of the nominating committee.

    As additional persons join the board in connection with and following this offering, we expect that membership on some of these committees will be modified and that we will complete the appointment of other members to some of these committees.

    The nominating committee is charged with the responsibility for review and oversight of the composition of our board and board committees. The nominating committee will also make recommendations regarding the compensation of directors. The audit committee will facilitate communication between the internal and independent auditors and our board, recommend the

73


independent public accountants to audit our annual financial statements and will oversee the annual audit. The audit committee will also oversee risk management and control policies. The audit committee will also be responsible for acting on our behalf in connection with transactions in which UtiliCorp has an interest adverse to us. The compensation committee will establish compensation strategy, administer compensation and employee benefit plans and determine the compensation of the chief executive officer and other senior officers. Our board may establish other committees from time to time to facilitate the management of our business and affairs.

Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers

    All of our capital stock is currently owned by UtiliCorp and thus none of our officers or directors own any of our capital stock.

    The following table sets forth information as of November 10, 2000, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the UtiliCorp common stock by each director, the named executive officers, and all of our directors, and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes, each individual has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth in the following table.

Name of Beneficial Owner

  UtiliCorp
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (1)

  Shares Individuals Have
Rights to Acquire
Within 60 Days

  Total Beneficial
Ownership

  Percent
of Class(2)

 
Robert K. Green   2,561,883(3)   235,806   2,797,689   3.0 %
Richard C. Green, Jr.   2,620,762(3)(4)   456,098   3,076,860   3.3 %
Keith G. Stamm   49,447(5)   26,772   76,219   *  
Edward K. Mills   56,483   17,100   73,583   *  
Dan Streek   8,113   600   8,713   *  
Jeffrey D. Ayers   2,304     2,304   *  
John A. Shealy   82,743   41,805   124,548   *  
Brock A. Shealy   1,232     1,232   *  
Charles K. Dempster         *  
Lawrence J. Clayton   18,165     18,165   *  
Executive officers and directors as a group (10 persons)   3,283,533   778,181   4,061,714   4.3 %

*
Less than 1% of outstanding shares.

(1)
Beneficial ownership means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security, or investment power with respect to a security, or any combination thereof.

(2)
Based on 93,210,743 shares of UtiliCorp common stock outstanding on November 10, 2000 plus shares each individual has the right to acquire within 60 days.

(3)
Includes 2,117,599 shares held by the Green Family UCU Limited Partnership of which Robert K. Green and Richard C. Green, Jr. are general partners with shared voting and investment power.

(4)
Includes 73,385 shares held by RNG Investments, L.P.

(5)
Includes 13,798 shares held in a trust for the benefit of Mr. Stamm's wife, of which Mr. Stamm is the trustee with voting and investment power.

Compensation of Executive Officers

    The following table sets forth compensation information for the chief executive officer and the three other executive officers who, based on salary and bonus compensation, were the most highly

74


compensated for the year ended December 31, 1999. All information set forth in this table reflects compensation earned by these individuals for services with UtiliCorp and us for the year ended December 31, 1999. Information for Mr. Mills and Mr. Dempster is also reported for 1998 and 1997 because their compensation was reported in UtiliCorp's proxy statement for 2000. Keith G. Stamm did not become our Chief Executive Officer until January 2000, and he did not receive any compensation from us during 1999.


Summary Compensation Table

 
   
   
   
   
  Long-Term Compensation
   
 
 
   
  Annual Compensation
   
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options(3)

   
   
 
Name and Principal Position
  Year
  Salary($)
  Bonus($)
  Other Annual
Compensation(1)

  Restricted
Stock
Awards($)(2)

  LTIP Payouts
  All Other
Compensation

 
                                             
Edward K. Mills   1999   $ 263,626   $ 636,600   $ 36,146   $ 0   70,500     $174,055   $ 25,120 (4)
President and Chief   1998   $ 221,912   $ 490,000   $ 20,571   $ 0   34,205     $491,352   $ 22,386  
Operating Officer   1997   $ 189,160   $ 771,302   $ 10,130   $ 0   34,200         $ 10,196  
 
Charles K. Dempster(5)
 
 
 
1999
 
 
 
$
 
336,802
 
 
 
$
 
0
 
 
 
$
 
43,073
 
 
 
$
 
323,124
 
 
 
70,500
 
 
 
 
 
$461,477
 
(6)
 
$ 38,467
 
(7)
Chairman & Chief   1998   $ 307,116   $ 115,601   $ 252,523   $ 153,749   47,000     $371,502   $164,197  
Executive Officer   1997   $ 269,861   $ 92,675   $ 16,366   $ 123,258   35,000     $ 80,595   $251,396  
 
Lawrence J. Clayton(8)
 
 
 
1999
 
 
 
$
 
200,961
 
 
 
$
 
185,998
 
 
 
$
 
9,667
 
 
 
$
 
0
 
 
 
34,200
 
 
 
$
 
87,208
 
 
 
$ 22,611
 
(9)
Senior Vice President                                            
and Chief Financial Officer                                            
 
John A. Shealy
 
 
 
1999
 
 
 
$
 
203,010
 
 
 
$
 
136,661
 
 
 
$
 
8,182
 
 
 
$
 
277,000
 
 
 
34,200
 
 
 
 
 
$217,569
 
 
 
$ 18,860
 
(10)
Senior Vice President                                            
and General Manager,                                            
Corporate Development                                            

(1)
No executive listed above received perquisites or personal benefits that exceeded 25% of the total perquisites and other personal benefits reported for that executive. This column includes the following excess earnings on balances that were deferred at the election of the corresponding executive for 1999: Mr. Mills, $19,802; Mr. Dempster, $32,396; and Mr. Shealy, $1,029. The remaining amounts in this column include reimbursements during the fiscal year for the payment of taxes.

(2)
The amounts in the column reflect grants of UtiliCorp restricted stock in 1999. On December 31, 1999, the following named executive officers held restricted UtiliCorp stock, with a value at such date as follows: Mr. Mills, 24,352 shares, $468,021; Mr. Dempster, 44,559 shares, $856,379; Mr. Clayton, 17,762 shares, $341,368; and Mr. Shealy, 36,363 shares, $698,860. Restrictions lapse at various times following the third anniversary of the grant. Dividends are paid on restricted stock awards at the same rate as paid to all stockholders. All market values were determined as of December 31, 1999. Grants made on March 10, 2000, for 1999 service are included in the market value totals described in the "Restricted Stock Awards" column above for 1999, representing restricted stock granted in lieu of annual bonuses.

(3)
Represents options to acquire UtiliCorp common stock.

(4)
Consists of employer contributions to the UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Investment Plan of $14,400, a lump sum payment of perquisite allowance for 1999 of $5,000, premiums paid for term life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance equivalent to three times salary of $469, and employer contributions to the Supplemental Contributory Retirement Plan of $5,251.

(5)
Charles K. Dempster previously served as a Senior Vice President for UtiliCorp while he served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He retired on March 31, 2000.

75


(6)
Mr. Dempster deferred receipt of $461,476 of his Long-Term Incentive Plan payouts due in 1999:

(7)
Consists of employer contributions to the UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Investment Plan of $9,800, a lump sum payment of perquisite allowance for 1999 of $5,000, premiums paid for term life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance equivalent to three times salary of $3,171, employer contributions to the Supplemental Contributory Retirement Plan of $15,027, and a payment for foreign assignments of $5,469.

(8)
Mr. Clayton was assigned to UtiliCorp on January 13, 2000 and terminated employment on September 16, 2000.

(9)
Consists of employer contributions to the UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Investment Plan of $9,842, a lump sum payment of perquisite allowance for 1999 of $5,000, premiums paid for term life insurance and accidental death & dismemberment insurance equivalent to three times salary of $754, and employer contributions to the Supplemental Contributory Retirement Plan of $2,215.

(10)
Consists of employer contributions to the UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Investment Plan of $8,965, a lump sum payment of perquisite allowance for 1999 of $5,000, premiums paid for term life insurance and accidental death & dismemberment insurance equivalent to three times salary of $534, and employer contributions to the Supplemental Contributory Retirement Plan of $4,362.


UtiliCorp Stock Options

    The following table shows all grants of options to acquire shares of UtiliCorp common stock to the executive officers named in the summary compensation table above during 1999.

    We intend to develop a plan providing for the transition of UtiliCorp options that may result in certain UtiliCorp options being converted into options to purchase our common stock.


UtiliCorp Option Grants During Fiscal Year 1999

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying Options
Granted (1)

  Percent of
Total Options
Granted To
Employees
In Fiscal Year (2)

  Expiration
Date

  Exercise
Price
($/SH)

  Grant Date
Present
Value (3)

Edward K. Mills   70,500   2.67 % 02/02/2009   $ 23.0833   $ 173,430
Charles K. Dempster   70,500   2.67 % 02/02/2009   $ 23.0833   $ 173,430
John A. Shealy   34,200   1.29 % 02/02/2009   $ 23.0833   $ 84,132
Lawrence J. Clayton   34,200   1.29 % 02/02/2009   $ 23.0833   $ 84,132

(1)
Stock option grants in UtiliCorp common stock were made from the UtiliCorp United Inc. 1986 Stock Incentive Plan on February 2, 1999 and 25% can be exercised after the second anniversary of the grant, an additional 25% can be exercised after the third anniversary of the grant and the final 50% can be exercised after the fourth anniversary of the grant. Grants fully vest upon termination because of death, total disability or retirement. The exercise price is the average of the high and low fair market value of UtiliCorp's common stock on the date granted.

(2)
A total of 2,640,401 stock options were granted in 1999, including 24,450 options granted under the UtiliCorp United Inc. Stock Option Plan. None of the named executive officers were granted options under that plan.

76


(3)
Value was calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The actual value, if any, ultimately realized depends on the market value of UtiliCorp's common stock at a future date. Significant assumptions for the options expiring on February 2, 2009, are:
 
   
   
   
  Discount For
Forfeiture Risk

 
 
Volatility
 
 
 
Risk-Free Rate
Of Return

 
 
 
Dividend Rate

 
 
 
Term

 
 
 
Before Vesting

 
 
 
Before Expiration

 
 
19.55 % 4.72 % $ 1.20   10 years   16.62 % 4.76 %


Aggregated UtiliCorp Options Exercised in 1999 and Year-End Option Value

    The following table shows aggregate exercises of options to purchase UtiliCorp common stock during 1999 by the executive officers named in the summary compensation table above.


1999 UtiliCorp Option Exercises and Year-End Option Values

 
  Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (1)

   
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at
December 31, 1999

   
   
 
   
  Value of Unexercised
In-The-Money Options at
December 31, 1999 (2)

 
  Value
Realized (2)

Name
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Edward K. Mills   8,550   $ 38,317   17,100   113,250   $ 6,148   $ 12,295
Charles K. Dempster (3)   43,548   $ 274,283   59,651   135,451   $ 18,778   $ 18,389
John A. Shealy         24,705   94,050   $ 10,059   $ 18,442
Lawrence J. Clayton (4)         4,275   81,225   $ 3,074   $ 9,221

(1)
Option holders may surrender shares to pay the option exercise price and tax withholding requirements. The amounts provided assume no shares were surrendered.

(2)
Represents the excess of the fair market value of UtiliCorp's common stock as of the exercise date or December 31, 1999, as applicable, above the exercise price of the options.

(3)
Mr. Dempster's options were exchanged for a cash payment.

(4)
Mr. Clayton's options were exchanged for a cash payment.

Pension Plans

    Our employees participate in the tax-qualified UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Income Plan. We are determining how to transition the benefits of our employees participating in the UtiliCorp plan into a retirement plan that we will establish. We anticipate that we will make a determination in January 2001.

    Benefits payable from the Retirement Plan are limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. We maintain an unfunded supplemental retirement plan to provide for the payment of retirement benefits calculated in accordance with the Retirement Plan which would otherwise be limited by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

77


    The following table shows the approximate total annual pension benefits that our executive officers are expected to receive based on their pay and years of credited service classifications.


Estimated Annual Benefits For Years Of Service Indicated

Final Average
Compensation

  15
  20
  25
  30
  35
$150,000   $ 27,558   $ 39,444   $ 51,330   $ 63,216   $ 66,591
 200,000     37,608     53,744     69,880     86,016     90,516
 250,000     47,658     68,044     88,430     108,816     114,441
 300,000     57,708     82,344     106,980     131,616     138,366
 350,000     67,758     96,644     125,530     154,416     162,291
 400,000     77,808     110,944     144,080     177,216     186,216
 450,000     87,858     125,244     162,630     200,016     210,141
 500,000     97,908     139,544     181,180     222,816     234,066
 550,000     107,958     153,844     199,730     245,616     257,991
 600,000     118,008     168,144     218,280     268,416     281,916
 650,000     128,058     182,444     236,830     291,216     305,841
 700,000     138,108     196,744     255,380     314,016     329,766
 750,000     148,158     211,044     273,930     336,816     353,691
 800,000     158,208     225,344     292,480     359,616     377,616
 850,000     168,258     239,644     311,030     382,416     401,541
 900,000     178,308     253,944     329,580     405,216     425,466
 950,000     188,358     268,244     348,130     428,016     449,391

    The benefits in the above table are annual amounts payable in monthly installments as single life annuities starting at age 62, the pension plan's normal retirement age, for employees retiring after December 31, 1999. Pension benefits are based on the average of the executive's highest four years of compensation. Final average compensation includes base salary, but excludes bonuses, overtime payments, amounts deferred to nonqualified deferred income plans and other extraordinary compensation. Final average compensation does include employee contributions made to the UtiliCorp United Inc. Retirement Investment Plan and the flexible spending plan.

    Credited service for pension determination purposes as of December 31, 1999 is shown below for each of the executive officers named in the summary compensation table above:

Name

  Years Of Service
Edward K. Mills   7
Charles K. Dempster   7
John A. Shealy   12
Lawrence J. Clayton   5

Employment and Severance Arrangements

    Mr. Mills and Mr. Shealy have entered into a severance agreement with us. The agreements give the executives certain severance benefits following a change in control (as defined below) and are designed to avoid an interruption of management following a change in control. Under these agreements, if the executive is involuntarily terminated, other than for cause (as defined in such agreements), or voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in such agreements) within three years following a change in control of us, the executive will receive:

78


    Under these agreements, any payments to the named executive will be reduced, if necessary, to the amount needed to avoid the deduction limitations under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code or the golden parachute excise tax.

    A change in control of us is defined under the Severance Agreements as:

UtiliCorp Incentive Plans

    Currently, our employees participate in the following UtiliCorp incentive plans. We intend to establish our own incentive plans, as described below under the heading "Aquila Incentive Plans."

    A major part of each executive's total compensation is his or her annual incentive. The amount awarded to each executive is targeted to be above the average of what our competitors would award their executives for targeted performance. The targeted award amount is based on advice from an independent compensation consultant. The actual award will vary, and may not be paid at all, based upon UtiliCorp's and our financial results for the year. If an award is earned, it is paid in cash or UtiliCorp restricted stock, at the election of the executive.

    If an executive decides to take all or part of the annual incentive in UtiliCorp stock, the stock received is restricted from sale for one year. All amounts paid in restricted common stock are increased by 25% over the cash equivalent amount. For example, if an executive receives an annual incentive award of $50,000 and elects to take $20,000 in restricted stock, UtiliCorp will award the executive an additional $5,000 (25% of $20,000) in UtiliCorp restricted stock.

    Long-term incentives are provided according to UtiliCorp's Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan. An executive is eligible for participation in this plan based on prior experience, performance measures and compensation practices of our competitors. Only executives who have an on-going, company-wide impact are eligible to participate in this plan. UtiliCorp also has the authority to grant restricted stock to reward special performance or to retain key executives.

    Long-term incentives are awarded to each eligible executive in the following proportion for the three-year cycle beginning in 2000: 90% performance units and 10% stock options. Incentive awards are payable at the conclusion of each three-year cycle. Award amounts, if any, are based on defined financial performance measures over the preceding three years as compared to a specific group of UtiliCorp comparative companies. The objective of this design is to pay long-term incentive awards each year that are above the average of what similar companies would pay their executives for targeted performance. UtiliCorp regularly reviews the companies used for comparison, decides on the

79


performance criteria and receives advice from an independent compensation consultant to ensure a fair, appropriate program.

    For each three-year cycle, the total stockholder return results for UtiliCorp are compared to either a published or special index. These indexes may include the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index or a specific group of companies in business lines and/or operations similar to UtiliCorp. The group of companies used as a comparison group for the Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan cycle ending December 31, 1999, consisted of BP Amoco, Enron, Pacific Gas & Electric, Consolidated Natural Gas, Duke Energy, Entergy, MCN Energy Group, Reliant Energy, Cinergy, Southern Co., Texaco Inc., and Kinder Morgan, Inc. (formerly KN Energy). To minimize the effect of year-end price spikes, the total stockholder return calculation uses the average closing price of UtiliCorp stock for the last 30 calendar days of the beginning and ending cycle year.

    Performance Units.  Performance units are designed to tie executives' long-term compensation directly to specific corporate performance measures. Each performance unit is equivalent in value to one share of the UtiliCorp common stock on the last trading day of the three-year cycle plus the dividends paid over the preceding three-year cycle. Threshold payment is based on 22% of the target performance units. Maximum payment is based on 200% of the target performance units. The cycles for the years 1998-2000, 1999-2001 and 2000-2002 are based on total stockholder return as compared to a specific group of companies in business lines and/or operations similar to UtiliCorp's.

    Payments made under the three-year performance cycles are in the form of restricted stock until the executive has accumulated certain targeted stockholdings of UtiliCorp from any source, excluding unexercised stock options. Once the executive has exceeded the targeted share ownership, compensation, if any, from the plan will be paid in cash or restricted stock at the option of the executive. If an executive elects to take all or a portion of his or her long-term incentive in the form of restricted stock, the amount of the UtiliCorp award taken in restricted stock will be increased by 25% and will be paid in restricted stock just as the annual incentives.


Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards in Last Fiscal Year

Name

  Target
Performance
Units (#)

  Performance
Or Other
Period Until
Maturation

  Threshold ($)
  Target ($)
  Maximum ($)
Edward K. Mills   24,000   12/31/2001   $ 132,000   $ 600,000   $ 1,200,000
Charles K. Dempster   24,000   12/31/2001   $ 132,000   $ 600,000   $ 1,200,000
John A. Shealy   10,500   12/31/2001   $ 57,750   $ 262,500   $ 525,000
Lawrence J. Clayton   10,500   12/31/2001   $ 57,750   $ 262,500   $ 525,000

    Stock Options.  Stock options are granted every year under UtiliCorp's 1986 Stock Incentive Plan to executives who are eligible to participate in the Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan. The stock options are priced at the fair market value of UtiliCorp's common stock on the date of the grant. Therefore, these stock options only have value to the executives if the UtiliCorp stock price goes up following the date of the grant. This is intended to make sure the executives are focused on creating long-term stockholder value. The stock options vest over a four-year period; 25% at the end of the second and third years and 50% at the end of the fourth year. The reason for this four-year vesting period is to create a mechanism to provide an incentive for the executives to stay with UtiliCorp during that period.

    In a further effort to achieve long-term success, UtiliCorp sometimes issues stock options to key employees who do not participate in the Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan. The number of options granted is determined by each employee's level of responsibility, contribution and the projected value

80


of the stock options. Broad-based employee stock option grants are sometimes awarded to those who do not participate in the Long-Term Incentive Plan based on each employee's level of annual salary. These stock options are also priced at the fair market value of UtiliCorp common stock on the date of the grant and have a one year vesting period.

Aquila Incentive Plans

    At the time of the offering, we intend to adopt certain incentive plans for our employees. These incentive plans will be administered by our board of directors or the compensation committee of our board. We have retained an independent compensation consultant to advise us on the structure of these incentive plans.

    The objectives of the incentive plans will be to:

    Our board will determine eligibility for awards under the incentive plans for all of our employees, officers and directors. The incentive plans will permit grants to eligible participants in amounts and upon terms, and at times, as determined by our board.

    In order to encourage our employees to become stockholders, we intend to implement an Aquila Energy Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan when our capital stock is distributed by UtiliCorp. This plan will be intended to comply with Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and will be approved by our stockholders.

    This plan will permit eligible employees to purchase our common stock through payroll deductions at a price per share which is no less than the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of an offering period. Each offering period will be up to, but not longer than, two years.

    Under this plan, participants will be permitted to purchase shares of common stock with an aggregate fair market value of no more than $25,000 in any one calendar year.

    We are in the process of determining the total number of shares that will be reserved for issuance under this plan. The compensation committee of our board will administer this plan.

    In connection with the offering, and in order to provide incentive and retention for employees going forward, we will make grants of equity (including options) to approximately      employees prior to this offering. These grants will be made pursuant to our incentive plans. The independent compensation consultant will make recommendations of equity grants consistent with those of our competitors.

    We have, through UtiliCorp, a voluntary deferred compensation plan which allows executives to forgo current base salary and receive a matching contribution. Amounts can be invested on a phantom

81


basis in UtiliCorp stock or other investment alternatives. As required, any amounts deferred in 1999 are also included in the appropriate columns of the summary compensation table.

    We have, through UtiliCorp, a voluntary deferred compensation plan in which cash incentive awards paid to participants may be deferred. Amounts can be invested on a phantom basis in UtiliCorp stock or other investment alternatives. As required, any amounts deferred in 1999 are also included in the appropriate columns of the summary compensation table.

    As of January 1, 2001, the Supplemental Contributory Retirement Plan and the Capital Accumulation Plan will be merged. After the distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp, we intend to establish a plan similar to the merged plan and the account balances of our employees will be transferred into the plan we establish.

82


OUR SEPARATION FROM UTILICORP

Overview

    UtiliCorp has announced its plan to make Aquila, currently its wholly owned subsidiary, an independent, publicly traded company focused on the global competitive energy markets. Unless UtiliCorp completes the distribution of our stock to its stockholders, we will continue as a subsidiary of UtiliCorp.

Benefits of the Separation

    We believe that we will realize certain benefits from our complete separation from UtiliCorp, which includes the distribution by UtiliCorp of our capital stock, including the following:

Separation and Transitional Agreements

    We will enter into agreements with UtiliCorp providing for the separation of our businesses from UtiliCorp, including a master separation agreement. These agreements will generally provide for various interim arrangements and relationships between us and UtiliCorp, including the terms under

83


which UtiliCorp will provide transitional services to us. For a summary description of these agreements, see "Agreements Between Us and UtiliCorp."

Distribution by UtiliCorp of Our Capital Stock

    After completion of this offering, UtiliCorp will own 100% of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock representing approximately       % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp has announced that it currently plans to complete its divestiture of our company within 12 months after the completion of this offering by distributing all of its shares of our capital stock to the holders of UtiliCorp common stock. However, UtiliCorp is not obligated to complete the distribution, and we cannot assure you as to whether or when it will occur. For a description of some of the consequences that may result if UtiliCorp does not complete the distribution, see "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Separation from UtiliCorp." Our business and your investment in our stock may be adversely affected if UtiliCorp does not complete the distribution of our capital stock, because we would remain subject to control by UtiliCorp.

    UtiliCorp has advised us that it will not complete the distribution if its board of directors determines that the distribution is no longer in the best interests of UtiliCorp and its stockholders. UtiliCorp has further advised us that it currently expects the principal factors it will consider in determining whether and when to complete the distribution to include:

84



RELATIONSHIP WITH UTILICORP AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    At present, we have informal agreements with UtiliCorp under which UtiliCorp or one of its subsidiaries provides finance, accounting, information technology, cash management, payroll, human resources, communications, travel and other administrative services to us. In addition to these services, UtiliCorp's facilities are made available to us and our clients, our employees participate in UtiliCorp's employee benefit plans, certain of our risks are covered by UtiliCorp's insurance policies, and we benefit from various credit support arrangements provided by UtiliCorp. We reimburse UtiliCorp at cost for these services and benefits based on formulae intended to approximate the costs of these services and benefits. Such costs amounted to approximately $23 million during 1999. As of September 30, 2000, such costs totaled $22 million.

    Periodically, we borrow funds from UtiliCorp to finance acquisitions or working capital needs. We pay interest to UtiliCorp based on UtiliCorp's short-term borrowing rate.

    We and the other subsidiaries of UtiliCorp file a consolidated federal income tax return. Under an informal agreement, the current and deferred tax expense of each member of the consolidated group is computed on a stand-alone basis.

    For purposes of governing the relationship between us and UtiliCorp following this offering, we will enter into agreements with UtiliCorp related to the separation of our businesses from UtiliCorp, and the provision of various transition services to us by UtiliCorp. These agreements, which are summarized under "Agreements Between Us and UtiliCorp" below, were negotiated in the context of our separation from UtiliCorp. The parties believe the terms of these agreements reflect market-based terms, but we cannot assure you that these terms are equivalent to terms that would result from arm's-length negotiations between independent parties.

85



AGREEMENTS BETWEEN US AND UTILICORP

    We have provided below a summary description of the master separation agreement (referred to as the separation agreement) that we will enter into with UtiliCorp, as well as key related agreements.

    This summary describes the material terms of these agreements, but may omit a term or provision that you would consider important. We encourage you to read the full text of these agreements, which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Master Separation Agreement

    The master separation agreement contains the key provisions relating to the separation, this offering and the distribution.

    The Separation.  The separation agreement becomes effective, and we will begin operating independently of UtiliCorp, as of the date this offering closes. This date is referred to as the separation date. In addition to the separation agreement, we will enter into the following ancillary agreements with UtiliCorp governing various interim arrangements between UtiliCorp and us following the separation date:

    These agreements are described more fully below. To the extent that the terms of any of these ancillary agreements conflict with the separation agreement, the terms of the ancillary agreements will govern. Together, the separation agreement and the ancillary agreements are sometimes referred to as the separation agreements.

    Allocation of Assets and Liabilities.  Under the separation agreement, UtiliCorp will transfer to us any interest it has in assets used exclusively in our business, and other specifically identified assets, at net book value. We will assume any liabilities associated with those assets that UtiliCorp may have to the extent they arise from our business, except for certain credit support obligations which UtiliCorp will agree to retain. In addition, we will transfer to UtiliCorp any interest we have in assets used exclusively in UtiliCorp's business and other specifically identified asset, at net book value. UtiliCorp will assume any liabilities we may have that are associated with those assets to the extent they arise from UtiliCorp's business.

    Termination of the Agreement.  UtiliCorp can terminate the separation agreement at any time prior to the separation date. After the separation date, the separation agreement may only be terminated upon the mutual agreement of UtiliCorp and us.

    General Release of Pre-Separation Claims.  Effective as of the separation date, we will release UtiliCorp, and UtiliCorp will release us, from any liabilities arising from events occurring before the separation date, including events relating to the implementation of the separation, this offering and the distribution. This release does not impair either party from enforcing any intercompany agreement or any of the separation agreements.

86


    Indemnification.  In general, we have agreed to indemnify UtiliCorp from all liabilities to any third party to the extent those liabilities arise from:

    UtiliCorp has agreed to indemnify us from all liabilities to any third party to the extent those liabilities arise from:

    The indemnifying party will make all indemnification payments net of insurance proceeds that the indemnified party receives. The separation agreement will also contain provisions governing indemnification procedures.

    The Initial Public Offering.  Under the separation agreement, we will be obligated to use our reasonable commercial efforts to satisfy the following conditions prior to the consummation of this offering (any of which may be waived by UtiliCorp):

    The Distribution.  Within 12 months after this offering, UtiliCorp currently intends to distribute the shares of our capital stock to its stockholders on a pro rata basis. We will prepare an information statement with UtiliCorp and send it to UtiliCorp's stockholders before the distribution becomes effective. The information statement will inform the stockholders of the distribution and its specifics. UtiliCorp may, in its sole discretion, change the terms of the distribution, including the distribution date, or decide not to complete the distribution.

87


    Covenants Between UtiliCorp and Us.  The separation agreement will include covenants obligating us and UtiliCorp to cooperate in the exchange of information and in auditing and accounting practices and to resolve disputes in particular ways.

    Information Exchange.  Both parties will agree to share information to facilitate compliance with reporting and disclosure requirements, for use in any litigation or regulatory proceeding, and to satisfy applicable accounting and audit requirements. In addition:

    Auditing Practices.  For any financial reporting period in which we are a subsidiary of UtiliCorp, we will agree to:

    Dispute Resolution.  If problems between us and UtiliCorp arise, both parties have agreed to the following procedures:

    However, nothing prevents either party from initiating litigation at any time if failure to do so would substantially and irreparably harm that party.

    Regulatory Matters.  Both parties have agreed to cooperate in various respects to obtain any governmental approvals required in connection with the distribution. We also have agreed that, for a period beginning on the separation date and ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the separation date or the date on which UtiliCorp owns less than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, we will not, with certain exceptions, initiate or participate in proceedings or matters involving UtiliCorp or any of its subsidiaries before the FERC or any agency or legislature of the states of Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri or Nebraska or any international jurisdiction in which UtiliCorp or any of its subsidiaries operates. This restriction,

88


however, does not apply to the extent that the proceedings directly involve a contract to which we are a party.

    Board Representation.  Although UtiliCorp currently intends to distribute its shares of our capital stock to its stockholders within 12 months following this offering, we cannot be certain of whether or when the distribution will occur. Consequently, we have agreed that if UtiliCorp should own in the future more than 20% but less than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, UtiliCorp will be entitled, in any election of our directors, to designate the number of nominees that is required to enable UtiliCorp to maintain representation on our board proportionate to UtiliCorp's percentage ownership of us.

    Credit Support Obligations.  UtiliCorp has agreed to maintain all credit support arrangements existing in our favor as of the separation date. Following the date on which UtiliCorp no longer owns 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, we will pay UtiliCorp a market-based monthly fee on the amount of credit support obligations then outstanding. If requested by UtiliCorp, we must use our commercially reasonable efforts to release or replace any credit support obligations of UtiliCorp.

    Expenses.  We will pay all underwriting fees, discounts and commissions incurred for this offering and all other costs incurred by UtiliCorp and us in connection with this offering and the separation. UtiliCorp will pay all underwriting fees, discounts and commissions, if any, and all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to the distribution.

    Insurance Matters.  The separation agreement will also contain provisions governing our insurance coverage for a period beginning on the separation date and ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the separation date or the date on which UtiliCorp owns less than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. During this time, UtiliCorp will maintain insurance policies for our benefit that are generally comparable to those currently maintained by UtiliCorp for our benefit. If, during this time, any loss or liability of UtiliCorp or us exceeds the coverage limit under an insurance policy, the loss liability will be borne by the party that exceeds the coverage limit. In the event both UtiliCorp and we are responsible for losses which exceed the coverage limit, each party will be responsible for the amount in excess of the coverage limit in proportion to its losses. If any loss or liability is subject to a deductible under an insurance policy, the party which incurred the loss or liability will be responsible for paying the deductible. If any premium is increased due to a party's loss or liability, the party which incurred the loss or liability will be responsible for the increased premium.

    Our directors and officers will be insured by UtiliCorp's directors and officers liability insurance program. We will effectuate a separate insurance program for our directors and officers on the earlier of the second anniversary of the separation date or the date on which UtiliCorp no longer owns 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Any historic liabilities of our directors and officers arising from wrongful acts prior to the distribution will remain insured by UtiliCorp's directors and officers liability insurance program if we so elect and agree to bear any additional expense of UtiliCorp resulting from our election.

    Confidentiality and Non-Use.  Neither party may disclose the other party's confidential information, or use it to the other party's detriment, except in certain limited circumstances.

    Non-Competition.  So long as UtiliCorp owns at least 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, we cannot engage in energy commodity trading in Australia.

Transitional Services Agreement

    UtiliCorp will provide various interim services to us, including finance, accounting, information technology, cash management, credit and trading risk management and payroll services, in a manner

89


similar to that in which those services were provided to us prior to the separation. The charges we will pay for the services will be cost plus a 1% administration fee, which fee will be capped at $200,000 on an annual basis.

    Generally, these transitional services will be provided for a term of two years from the separation date. UtiliCorp or we, however, may terminate the transitional services upon 60 days written notice after UtiliCorp owns less than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, and we may terminate the transitional services at any time after one year from the expiration date upon 60 days written notice. Also, we have agreed to indemnify UtiliCorp against any liabilities it may incur in providing the services to us.

Intellectual Property Cross-License and Transfer Agreement

    We will enter into an agreement with UtiliCorp to govern the division, transfer and license of certain trademarks, technology and other intellectual property used in our businesses.

    Specifically, under this agreement, UtiliCorp will transfer to us various UtiliCorp-owned trademarks, software and other intellectual property, used exclusively in our business, including "Aquila Energy," "Aquila," "GuaranteedBillSM," "GuaranteedGenerationSM," "GuaranteedPeakingSM," "GuaranteedPowerSM," "GuaranteedTransmissionSM" and "GuaranteedWeather®."

    UtiliCorp will also agree to license to us certain technology and other intellectual property rights (including copyrights, computer software and domain names) owned by UtiliCorp and currently used by us. Furthermore, UtiliCorp will agree to use reasonable efforts to have us made a party to or sublicense certain agreements under which UtiliCorp is a licensee for technology we currently use.

Employee Matters Agreement

    We will enter into an employee matters agreement with UtiliCorp to allocate assets, liabilities and responsibilities relating to our current and former employees and to address their participation in the benefit plans, including stock plans, that UtiliCorp currently sponsors and maintains.

    All of our eligible employees will continue to participate in the UtiliCorp benefit plans prior to the distribution of our capital stock by UtiliCorp. We will establish benefit plans for our current and former employees not later than the "group change date." The group change date is the earlier of the distribution or the first date on which UtiliCorp owns less than 80% of our outstanding capital stock. Our current intent is to provide a total compensation package that is competitive in our industry.

    We and UtiliCorp will establish a mutually acceptable method to allocate the liabilities and assets attributable to retirees.

    Once we establish our own corresponding or new benefit plans, we may modify or terminate any plan we maintain in accordance with its terms and our policies. None of our benefit plans will provide benefits that duplicate benefits provided under any corresponding UtiliCorp benefit plan at the time of the group change date. Each of our benefit plans will take into account all service, compensation and other benefits criteria which are recognized under the corresponding UtiliCorp benefit plan as of the group change date.

    We and UtiliCorp will establish a mutually agreeable transition of pension plan obligations for our employees.

    On such date as we and UtiliCorp may agree, we will issue substitute options for our common stock to our employees in exchange for their UtiliCorp options. The conversion process will follow

90


FASB Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation," which dictates the following:

    After the group change date, eligible management employees will participate in non-qualified deferred compensation plans of Aquila.

    Prior to the distribution, we may not solicit or hire UtiliCorp's employees without UtiliCorp's prior approval.

    We and UtiliCorp intend to enter into agreements to allocate liabilities for each other's employment related liabilities.

Tax Matters Agreement

    We will enter into a tax matters agreement with UtiliCorp to govern the allocation of U.S. income tax liabilities and other tax matters.

    Under the Internal Revenue Code, we will cease to be a member of the UtiliCorp consolidated group if at any time UtiliCorp owns less than 80% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock or owns less than 80% of the value of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp generally will be responsible for filing any returns required to be filed on a consolidated basis through the last date on which we are consolidated with UtiliCorp for tax purposes. For taxable periods ending on or before the tax deconsolidation, payments by us to UtiliCorp, or by UtiliCorp to us, as the case may be, will be made in accordance with the mutual agreement of the parties. There may be U.S. state and local jurisdictions in which we file separate tax returns, not combined or consolidated with UtiliCorp, for tax periods prior to the tax deconsolidation. We will be responsible for filing these separate returns and paying the corresponding taxes.

    UtiliCorp will determine all tax elections for tax periods during which we are a member of the UtiliCorp consolidated group. We will prepare and file all tax returns required to be filed by us for all tax periods after we cease to be a member of the UtiliCorp consolidated group.

    If tax adjustments related to us arise after the distribution date and relate to a tax return filed for a period prior to the distribution date, any resulting refund will be retained by UtiliCorp and, generally, resulting increased taxes will be allocated in accordance with the mutual agreement of the parties. We alone will be responsible for increased taxes, however, if such tax adjustments relate either to our separation from UtiliCorp or our deconsolidation from the UtiliCorp consolidated group, except as noted below with respect to the breach of certain representations UtiliCorp will make in connection with its request for a private letter ruling from the IRS. In addition, we and UtiliCorp will agree to cooperate in any tax audits, litigation or appeals that involve, directly or indirectly, tax returns filed for pre-distribution periods and to provide information related to those periods. We and UtiliCorp will indemnify each other for any tax liabilities resulting from the failure to pay any amounts due under the terms of the tax matters agreement or for costs resulting from either party's negligence in providing accurate or complete information in the preparation of any tax return.

    In addition, we will agree to make a tax election to forego the carry back of net operating losses, if any, we generate in our tax years after deconsolidation to tax years when we were a part of the UtiliCorp consolidated group.

    We will be responsible for any taxes associated with the transfer of Aquila U.K., Inc., Aquila Canada Corporation and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc. We will also be responsible for any and all taxes arising from our deconsolidation from the UtiliCorp consolidated group.

91


    We and UtiliCorp will make representations to each other and to the IRS in connection with the private letter ruling that UtiliCorp will request regarding the tax-free nature of the distribution of our stock by UtiliCorp to its stockholders. In addition, we and UtiliCorp will agree not to enter into transactions after the tax deconsolidation that would result in a change of control of either party unless a ruling is obtained from the IRS that the transaction will not affect the tax-free nature of the distribution. In the event either party breaches any of those representations or agreements, or takes any other action that results in the distribution becoming a taxable transaction, that party will indemnify the other party for any and all resulting taxes. Moreover, the party who would be subject to the additional tax may be entitled to injunctive relief unless we or UtiliCorp, as the case may be, provides:

Registration Rights Agreement

    In the event that UtiliCorp does not divest itself of all of its shares of our capital stock in the distribution, UtiliCorp could not freely sell its remaining shares without registering them under the Securities Act. Accordingly, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with UtiliCorp to provide UtiliCorp with registration rights covering certain shares of our capital stock held by UtiliCorp following this offering. The registration rights will apply to shares of our Class B common stock held by UtiliCorp immediately following this offering; shares of common stock issued to UtiliCorp upon a conversion of the Class B common stock; or capital stock issued to UtiliCorp by way of a stock dividend, stock split or reorganization or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities held by UtiliCorp immediately following this offering. These registration rights will take effect when UtiliCorp informs us that it no longer intends to proceed with the distribution.

    Once the registration rights take effect, we will at UtiliCorp's request use our best efforts to register its shares of our capital stock for public sale under the Securities Act. UtiliCorp also will have the right to include its shares of our captial stock in future registrations we initiate at our expense.

92



FEDERAL TAX MATTERS RELATED TO OUR SEPARATION FROM UTILICORP

    UtiliCorp currently owns 100% of our capital stock. Thus, we and UtiliCorp currently are members of the same consolidated group. As members of the same consolidated group, we file a consolidated federal income tax return with UtiliCorp. This allows UtiliCorp to offset its federal taxable income with our tax losses. After this offering, we and UtiliCorp will continue to be affiliated and will continue to file a consolidated federal income tax return.

    Within 12 months after this offering, UtiliCorp currently intends to distribute its remaining ownership interest in us to all UtiliCorp stockholders in direct proportion to their holdings of UtiliCorp stock. UtiliCorp intends to request a ruling from the IRS that the distribution will be tax-free to UtiliCorp and its stockholders for United States federal income tax purposes. However, under a tax matters agreement that we will enter into with UtiliCorp, if we breach any representations made in that request, take any action which causes our representations to be untrue or engage in a transaction after the distribution that causes the distribution to be taxable to UtiliCorp or its stockholders, we will be required to indemnify UtiliCorp for any resulting taxes, including taxes payable by UtiliCorp on indemnification amounts paid by us. The amount of any such indemnification payments would be substantial, and following payment we likely would not have sufficient financial resources to achieve our growth strategy.

    Subsequent to the distribution, we will cease to be a member of the UtiliCorp consolidated group, and two separate groups will exist: the UtiliCorp group and our group. Each group will file separate consolidated federal income tax returns.

    Presently, UtiliCorp must pay us for the utilization of net operating losses generated by us to offset UtiliCorp's consolidated federal income tax liability. After the distribution, UtiliCorp will not be able to use these, and consequently, we will no longer receive these payments. Also, under the tax matters agreement, we will agree to make a tax election to forego the carry back of net operating losses, if any, we generate in tax years after deconsolidation to tax years when we were a part of the UtiliCorp consolidated group.

    Our separation from the UtiliCorp consolidated tax group will change our overall future income tax posture. Based on our current structure and net income, we could be limited in our future ability to effectively use tax attributes such as foreign tax credits associated with overseas operations. The inability to use these attributes could result in material tax liabilities. We intend to undertake appropriate measures after deconsolidation in order to mitigate any adverse tax effect of no longer being a part of the UtiliCorp consolidated tax group. We cannot assure you that these efforts will be successful. Should these efforts be unsuccessful, our deconsolidation from the UtiliCorp tax group may have a material impact on our tax liabilities and financial position. Though we cannot quantify these potential impacts at this time, we do not expect them to materially affect our ability to pursue our growth strategy.

93



PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDER

    Prior to this offering, all of the outstanding shares of our capital stock have been owned by UtiliCorp. After this offering, UtiliCorp will continue to own all of our Class B common stock representing approximately      % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, or approximately      % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. Under Delaware corporate law and our charter documents, prior to the distribution by UtiliCorp of its holdings of our capital stock to its stockholders, UtiliCorp will be able, acting alone, to elect our entire board of directors and to approve any action requiring the approval of our stockholders. Except for UtiliCorp, we are not aware of any person or group that will beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our voting securities following this offering. None of our executive officers, directors or director nominees currently owns any shares of our capital stock, but those who own shares of UtiliCorp common stock will be treated on the same terms as other holders of UtiliCorp stock in any distribution by UtiliCorp. See "Management—Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers" for a description of the ownership of UtiliCorp stock by our directors and executive officers.

94



DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

General

    Under our restated certificate of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares, of which 400,000,000 shares are Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000,000 shares are Class B common stock par value $0.01 per share and 200,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. We refer to our Class A common stock as common stock in this prospectus. Immediately following the offering,            shares of common stock, or             shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, and            shares of Class B common stock will be outstanding.

    The following descriptions are summaries of material terms of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws. This summary is qualified by our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and by the provisions of applicable law.

Common Stock and Class B Common Stock

    General.  The holders of common stock and Class B common stock have identical rights except with respect to voting, conversion and transfer.

    Voting Rights.  Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters on which holders are permitted to vote, while each share of Class B common stock entitles the holder to five votes per share. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of common stock and Class B common stock present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock. Except as otherwise provided by law or in our restated certificate of incorporation, and subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any outstanding preferred stock, amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of common stock and Class B common stock present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class. However, amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of a specific class of capital stock so as to affect it adversely also must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of that class of capital stock, voting as a separate class. Any amendment to our restated certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized shares of any class of capital stock requires the approval only of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of common stock and Class B common stock present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class, subject to the rights set forth in any series of preferred stock created as described below.

    Dividends.  Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock and Class B common stock will share equally on a per share basis in any dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. Dividends consisting of shares of common stock and Class B common stock may be paid only as follows:

    We may not split, reclassify, subdivide or combine shares of either class of common stock without at the same time proportionally reclassifying, subdividing or combining shares of the other class.

95


    Merger or Consolidation.  In the event of a merger or consolidation, the holders of common stock and Class B common stock will be entitled to receive the same per share consideration, if any, except that if the consideration includes voting securities, or the right to acquire voting securities or securities exchangeable for, or convertible into, voting securities, we may, but are not required to, provide for the holders of Class B common stock to receive consideration entitling them to five times the number of votes per share as the consideration being received by holders of the common stock.

    Conversion of Class B Common Stock.  Our Class B common stock will be convertible into common stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of the holder at any time, or automatically upon transfer to a person or entity which is not a permitted transferee. In general, permitted transferees will include UtiliCorp, any person or entity in which UtiliCorp or any successor beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the equity or the voting securities and stockholders of UtiliCorp who receive our Class B common stock in a tax-free spin-off. A tax-free spin-off generally means a transaction in which stockholders of UtiliCorp receive shares of our common stock or Class B common stock as a distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, stock of UtiliCorp without being required to recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes by reason of Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code (or any corresponding provision of any successor statute).

    Following any distribution of Class B common stock to stockholders of UtiliCorp, shares of Class B common stock will no longer be convertible into shares of common stock. Shares of Class B common stock transferred to stockholders of UtiliCorp in a tax-free spin-off will not be converted into shares of common stock and, following a tax-free spin-off, shares of Class B common stock will be transferable as Class B common stock, subject to applicable laws.

    Other Rights.  Upon liquidation, subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to a pro rata share in any distribution to stockholders. No shares of either common stock or Class B common stock have preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock or the Class B common stock. Upon the completion of the offering, all outstanding shares of common stock and Class B common stock will be validly issued, fully-paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

    Our board of directors is authorized, without approval of UtiliCorp or any other stockholder, to cause shares of preferred stock to be issued from time to time in one or more series, and our board of directors may fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the shares of each series.

    The specific matters that our board of directors may determine include the following:

96


    The issuance of shares of preferred stock could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. For example, a business combination could be impeded by issuing a series of preferred stock containing class voting rights that would enable the holder or holders of this series to block that transaction. Alternatively, a business combination could be facilitated by issuing a series of preferred stock having sufficient voting rights to provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the common stock. Although our board is required to make any determination to issue any preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of our stockholders, it could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over prevailing market prices of the stock. Our board does not presently intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of currently authorized stock unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Laws and Our Certificate and By-Law Provisions

    Some provisions of Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make the following more difficult:

    These provisions, as well as our ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us, and that the benefits of this increased protection outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Election and Removal of Directors

    Our board of directors will be comprised of between two and 21 directors, the exact number to be fixed from time to time by resolution of our board of directors. Beginning at the time UtiliCorp (or a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of UtiliCorp) owns less than a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, our board of directors will be divided into three classes. The directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors. In addition, beginning at the time UtiliCorp (or a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of UtiliCorp) owns less than a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, no director may be removed except for cause, and directors may be removed for cause by a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Any vacancy occurring on the board of directors, and any newly created directorship, may only be filled by a majority of the remaining directors in office. If a director dies, resigns, retires, is removed or otherwise ceases to serve as a director during his or her term, his or her successor will serve until the next stockholders' meeting at which directors of the former director's class are elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she resigns or is removed from the board. The provisions described in this paragraph may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

97


Stockholder Meetings and Advanced Notice Requirements for Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

    Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that as of the day that UtiliCorp (or a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of UtiliCorp) ceases to own at least a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, special meetings of holders of capital stock may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors or a majority of the board of directors and may not be called by the holders of capital stock; our restated certificate of incorporation specifically denies any power of the stockholders to call a special meeting as of such time. These provisions may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

    Our bylaws require that advance notice be delivered to us of any business to be brought by a stockholder before an annual or special meeting of stockholders and provide for procedures to be followed by stockholders in nominating persons for election to our board of directors. In the case of an annual meeting, stockholders generally must give written notice of a nomination or proposal to the secretary of our company not later than 90 days nor earlier than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting.

    For special meetings, only business set forth in the notice of that special meeting given by our company to our stockholders may be conducted. Nominations for the election of directors at special meetings may be made only by the board of directors or, if the board of directors has determined that directors shall be elected at a special meeting, then by a stockholder who is a stockholder at the time notice was given and who will be entitled to vote at that special meeting. If we call a special meeting of stockholders to elect directors, a stockholder must give notice of a nomination to the secretary of our company not earlier than 120 days prior to the special meeting and not later than 90 days prior to the special meeting or the 10th day after notice of the meeting.

    With regard to either an annual or a special stockholder meeting, a stockholder's notice to the secretary of our company must set forth specific information regarding the stockholder giving the notice, the director nominee or other business proposed by the stockholder, as applicable, as provided in our bylaws.

    The provisions regarding stockholder meetings and advance notice requirements described in the preceding paragraphs may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent

    Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that, beginning the day that UtiliCorp (or a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of UtiliCorp) ceases to own at least a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, holders of our capital stock will not be able to act by written consent without a meeting. Prior to the distribution of our Class A common stock, UtiliCorp will be able to take any action requiring approval of our stockholders by written consent and without the affirmative vote of our other stockholders. This provision may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

No Cumulative Voting

    Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

98


Adoption, Amendment or Repeal of Bylaws by our Board of Directors

    Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors may adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws. Holders of our common stock are able to adopt additional bylaws and may amend or repeal a bylaw whether it was adopted by the board or by stockholders. This provision may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Limitation on Liability of Directors

    Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that no director will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except as required by law, as in effect from time to time. Currently, Delaware law requires that liability be imposed for the following:

    Our bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action by reason of the fact that the person is or was our director or officer, or served any other enterprise at our request as a director or officer. We will reimburse the expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a person indemnified by this provision when we receive an undertaking to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by us. Amending this provision will not reduce our indemnification obligations relating to actions taken before an amendment.

Transactions and Corporate Opportunities

    Our restated certificate of incorporation includes provisions which regulate and define the conduct of certain business and affairs of our company. These provisions serve to determine and delineate the respective rights and duties of our company, UtiliCorp and some of our directors and officers in anticipation of the following:

    We may, from time to time, enter into and perform agreements with UtiliCorp to engage in any transaction, and to agree to compete or not to compete with each other, including to allocate, or to cause our and their respective directors, officers and employees to allocate, corporate opportunities between UtiliCorp and us. Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that no such agreement, or its performance, shall be considered contrary to any fiduciary duty of UtiliCorp, as the controlling

99


stockholder of our company, or of any such director or officer, if any of the following conditions are satisfied:

    Under our restated certificate of incorporation, UtiliCorp has no duty to refrain from engaging in similar activities or lines of business as us and, except as discussed below, neither UtiliCorp nor any of its officers, directors or employees will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of any of these activities. In addition, if UtiliCorp becomes aware of a potential transaction which may be a corporate opportunity for both UtiliCorp and us, UtiliCorp shall have no duty to communicate or offer this corporate opportunity to us and shall not be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder by reason of the fact that UtiliCorp pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity for itself, directs the corporate opportunity to another person or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to us.

    In the event that one of our directors or officers, who is also a director or officer of UtiliCorp, acquires knowledge of a potential transaction which may be a corporate opportunity for both us and UtiliCorp, the director or officer shall have satisfied his or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to the corporate opportunity, and shall not be liable to us and our stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that UtiliCorp pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity for itself or directs the corporate opportunity to another person or does not communicate information about the corporate opportunity to us, if the director or officer acts consistently with the following: a corporate opportunity offered to any person who is our director or officer, and who is also a director or officer of UtiliCorp shall belong to us if the opportunity is expressly offered to him or her solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer of Aquila. If an opportunity is not expressly offered to one of our directors or officers solely in this capacity, the opportunity shall belong solely to UtiliCorp.

    For purposes of these provisions, an interested person is generally any director, officer or employee of UtiliCorp and any individual who has a financial interest in the relevant transaction.

    The provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation with regard to such transactions and/or corporate opportunities shall terminate when UtiliCorp, together with its affiliates, ceases to be the owner of voting stock representing 20% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all the then outstanding voting stock; provided, however, that the termination shall not terminate the effect of these provisions with respect to any agreement between us and UtiliCorp that was entered

100


into before the time of termination or any transaction entered into in the performance of such agreement, whether entered into before or after such time, or any transaction entered into between us and UtiliCorp or the allocation of any opportunity between us and UtiliCorp before such time. These provisions do not alter the fiduciary duty of loyalty of our directors under applicable Delaware law. By becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation.

    The provisions regarding transactions and corporate opportunities described in the preceding paragraphs may not be amended or repealed except by the vote of the holders of at least 80% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Delaware Business Combination Statute

    We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own, 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock. The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders. Because UtiliCorp will own more than 15% of our voting stock before we become a public company and upon completion of the offering, Section 203 by its terms is currently not applicable to business combinations with UtiliCorp even though UtiliCorp owns more than 15% of our outstanding stock. If any other person acquires 15% or more of our outstanding stock, that person will be subject to the provisions of Section 203.

Listing of Common Stock

    We have applied to have our common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "   ".

Transfer Agent and Registrar

    The transfer agent and registrar of our common stock is            .

101



U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

General

    This is a general discussion of United States federal tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common stock by a holder that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. person as we define that term below. A holder of our common stock who is not a U.S. person is a non-U.S. holder. We assume in this discussion that you will hold our common stock issued pursuant to the offering as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). We do not discuss state and local taxation or all aspects of U.S. federal taxation that may be important to you in light of your individual investment circumstances. Special Federal tax rules apply to dealers in securities, financial institutions, banks, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations and partnerships, among others. Our discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the IRS and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS with respect to the tax consequences to non-U.S. persons described in this discussion, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained. We urge you to consult your tax advisor about the U.S. federal tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our common stock, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any foreign, state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.

    For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person means any one of the following:

Dividends

    Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be provided by an income tax treaty for which a holder may be eligible. A non-U.S. holder of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate generally will be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty. If the dividends are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States or if an income tax treaty applies and the dividends are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder, such dividends are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at regular graduated rates, but are not generally subject to the 30% withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Any such U.S. trade or business income received by a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

    The U.S. tax regulations generally provide special rules for dividend payments made to foreign intermediaries, U.S. or foreign wholly owned entities that are treated as fiscally transparent for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and entities that are disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the

102


applicable income tax treaty jurisdiction, or both. In addition, income tax treaty benefits may be denied to non-U.S. holders receiving income derived through a partnership, or otherwise fiscally transparent entity. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the effect, if any, of these new tax regulations on an investment in our common stock.

Gain on Dispositions

    A non-U.S. holder will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax, by way of withholding or otherwise, on gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock except in the following situations:

    A purchaser of an interest in a United States real property holding corporation that is not regularly traded on an established securities market may be required to withhold a 10% tax from the sale price. Withholding may be avoided if the seller is clearly not taxable and can deliver a certificate prescribed by the U.S. Treasury for this purpose. In any event the withholding is a credit against the seller's U.S. income tax liability, and to the extent amounts withheld exceed a non-U.S. holder's maximum tax liability, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, such holder may obtain a refund of amounts withheld.

United States Federal Estate Taxes

    If an individual dies owning our common stock, our stock will be included in his or her estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes whether or not the individual is a citizen or a resident of the United States, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

    Generally, we must report annually to the IRS and to each holder of our stock the amount of dividends that we paid to that holder, and the amount of any tax withheld from those dividends. This information may also be made available to the tax authorities of a country in which a non-U.S. holder resides.

    Although the United States imposes back-up withholding at a 31% rate on dividends and proceeds of sales through brokers, a non-U.S. holder can avoid any back-up withholding issues by furnishing a Form W-8BEN, which certifies the holder's foreign status, to the payor or broker. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts that we withhold under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished to the IRS.

103



SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE

    After this offering, we will have            shares of our common stock and             shares of Class B common stock outstanding. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we will have a total of      shares of common stock outstanding. All of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any shares which may be acquired by an affiliate of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with, us and may include our directors and officers as well as our significant stockholders, if any. We can give no assurance concerning how long these parties will continue to hold their common stock after this offering. UtiliCorp and we have agreed with the underwriters not to dispose of any shares of our capital stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, without the prior written consent of the underwriters, except for issuances under employee or director compensation plans. In addition, our directors, executive officers and employees who we expect will have at least      vested options as of             will be locked-up with respect to shares acquired under any employee or director compensation plan during the period of the lock-up or shares acquired in the initial public offering as part of the allotment of shares reserved for our employees and other business associates, as described in the section of this prospectus entitled "Underwriting."

    UtiliCorp currently plans to complete the distribution of our capital stock within 12 months following this offering. Shares of our capital stock distributed to UtiliCorp stockholders in the distribution generally will be freely transferable, except for shares of capital stock received by persons who may be deemed to be affiliates. Persons who are affiliates will be permitted to sell the shares of capital stock that are issued in this offering or that they receive in the distribution only through registration under the Securities Act, or under an exemption from registration, such as the one provided by Rule 144.

    The            shares of our capital stock held by UtiliCorp before distribution are deemed "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144, and may not be sold other than through registration under the Securities Act or under an exemption from registration, such as the one provided by Rule 144.

    In general, a stockholder subject to Rule 144 who has owned common stock of an issuer for at least one year may, within any three-month period, sell up to the greater of:

    Rule 144 requires stockholders to aggregate their sales with other affiliated stockholders for purposes of complying with this volume limitation. A stockholder who has owned common stock for at least two years, and who has not been an affiliate of the issuer for at least 90 days, may sell common stock free from the volume limitation and notice requirements of Rule 144.

    In connection with this offering, we expect to grant options to purchase approximately            shares of our outstanding common stock. Immediately after this offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 covering all options granted under the Aquila            Plan. Shares of our common stock registered under this registration statement will be available for sale in the open market, subject to vesting restrictions. Any sales of these shares by an affiliate will be subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144 described above.

    We have granted UtiliCorp registration rights with respect to our shares it will hold after this offering. These registration rights generally become effective at such time as UtiliCorp informs us that it no longer intends to complete the distribution of these shares to its stockholders. See "Agreements Between Us and UtiliCorp—Registration Rights Agreement."

104



UNDERWRITING

    Under the underwriting agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement relating to this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Lehman Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Chase Securities Inc. and Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc. are acting as representatives, have each agreed to purchase from us the respective number of shares of common stock shown opposite its name below:

Underwriters

  Number of Shares
Lehman Brothers Inc.    
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
         Incorporated
   
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.    
Chase Securities Inc.           
Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.    
   
    Total           
     

    The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters' obligations to purchase shares of common stock depend on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement. It also provides that, if any of the shares of common stock are purchased by the underwriters under the underwriting agreement, all of the shares of common stock that the underwriters have agreed to purchase under the underwriting agreement, must be purchased. The conditions contained in the underwriting agreement include the requirements that:

    The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and to dealers, who may include the underwriters, at this public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $   per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $   per share to brokers and dealers. After the offering, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms.

    The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay. The underwriting discounts and commissions are equal to the public offer price per share less the amount paid to us per share. The underwriting discounts and commissions are equal to  % of the public offering price.

 
   
  Total
 
  Per Share
  Without
Over-allotment

  With
Over-allotment

Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us   $       $        $     

    We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $3.1 million.

    We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate of            additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts shown on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this

105


option at any time until 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement. If this option is exercised, each underwriter will be committed, so long as the conditions of the underwriting agreement are satisfied, to purchase a number of additional shares of common stock proportionate to the underwriter's initial commitment as indicated in the table above and we will be obligated, under the over-allotment option, to sell the shares of common stock to the underwriters.

    We have agreed not to, without the prior consent of Lehman Brothers, on behalf of the underwriters, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for any shares of capital stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. UtiliCorp and all of our executive officers and directors holding outstanding shares of our capital stock have agreed under lock-up agreements that, without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers, on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for any shares of capital stock for the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

    Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the shares of common stock. The initial public offering price was negotiated between the representatives and us. In determining the initial public offering price of the common stock, the representatives considered, among other things:

    We have applied to list our stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "   ."

    Until the distribution of the common stock is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters and selling group members to bid for and purchase shares of common stock. As an exception to these rules, the representatives are permitted to engage in transactions that stabilize the price of common stock. These transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purposes of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock.

    In connection with the offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

106


    These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

    We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to the offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, liabilities arising from breaches of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and liabilities incurred in connection with the directed share program referred to below, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

    Fidelity Capital Markets, a division of National Financial Services LLC, is acting as an underwriter of this offering and will facilitate electronic distribution through the Internet.

    Purchasers of the shares of common stock offered in this prospectus may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchases, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.

    The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the shares of common stock offered by them.

    At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to            shares of the common stock offered by this prospectus for sale to our officers, directors, employees and their family members and to our business associates at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. These persons must commit to purchase no later than the close of business on the date following the date of this prospectus. The number of shares available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase the reserved shares.

    This prospectus is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or a public offering of the shares in Canada or any province or territory thereof. Any offer or sale of shares in Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a prospectus and an exemption from the dealer registration requirement in the relevant province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made.

    Some of the underwriters or their affiliates have from time to time provided investment banking, financial advisory, trustee and lending services to us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received customary fees, and they may continue to do so.

107



LEGAL MATTERS

    The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed on for us by Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP, Kansas City, Missouri. Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, New York, New York, is acting for the underwriters in connection with various legal matters relating to the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP from time to time provides legal services to UtiliCorp and its affiliates.


EXPERTS

    The audited financial statements included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    We have filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. Certain items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our common stock to be sold in this offering, refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and any schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

    A copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov, from which interested persons can electronically access the registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto.

    As a result of the offering, we will become subject to the full informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We will fulfill our obligations with respect to such requirements by filing periodic reports and other information with the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm.

108



GLOSSARY

    As used in this prospectus, the abbreviations listed below are defined as follows:

Bbls/d   Number of barrels per day.
Bcf   Volume of one billion cubic feet.
Bcf/d   Volume of one billion cubic feet per day.
Btu   British Thermal Unit—a measure of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
Btue   The energy content of a unit of natural resource.
MBbls/d   Volume of one thousand barrels per day.
Mcf   Volume of one thousand cubic feet.
MMBbls/d   Volume of one million barrels per day.
MMcf   Volume of one million cubic feet.
MMcf/d   Volume of one million cubic feet per day.
MMW   One million megawatts.
MMWhs   One million megawatt hours.
MW   Megawatts
MWhs   Megawatt hours.
NGLs   Natural gas liquids.
TBp/d   Thousand barrels per day.
TBtue   Volume of one trillion Btues.
TBtue/d   Volume of one trillion Btues per day.

109



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION

 
  Page
Report of Independent Public Accountants   F-2
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999   F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1999   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999   F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999   F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999   F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-8
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 2000   F-29
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999 and September 30, 2000   F-30
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 1999 and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000   F-31
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 2000   F-32
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 2000   F-33
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements   F-34

F-1


After the sale and contribution of certain wholly owned subsidiaries of UtiliCorp United Inc. to Aquila Energy Corporation discussed in Note 15 to Aquila Energy Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements are effected, we expect to be in a position to render the following audit report of independent public accountants.

/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
December 12, 2000


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Aquila Energy Corporation:

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aquila Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholder's equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Aquila Energy Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

F-2


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions, except per share amounts)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
Sales   $ 6,971.6   $ 10,702.5   $ 16,685.5
Cost of sales     6,763.0     10,496.8     16,405.1
Equity in earnings of investments and partnerships     21.1     21.9     18.5
   
 
 
Gross profit     229.7     227.6     298.9
   
 
 
Operating expenses     110.1     128.6     170.1
Depreciation expense     31.5     33.7     37.9
Provision for asset impairments     14.4     6.5    
Other expense     9.9     8.0     2.9
   
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes     63.8     50.8     88.0
   
 
 
Interest expense, net     5.8     4.0     2.8
Interest expense to UtiliCorp     12.8     20.1     21.3
   
 
 
Income before income taxes     45.2     26.7     63.9
   
 
 
Provision in lieu of income taxes     19.7     10.6     25.7
   
 
 
Net income   $ 25.5   $ 16.1   $ 38.2
     
 
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding            
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share   $ 25.5   $ 16.1   $ 38.2
     
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-3


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions)

 
  December 31,
 
 
  1998
  1999
 
ASSETS              
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash   $ 34.3   $ 6.0  
  Funds on deposit     13.4     38.6  
  Accounts receivable, net     968.8     1,272.0  
  Accounts and notes receivable from UtiliCorp     61.5     54.5  
  Inventories     98.3     147.7  
  Price risk management assets     168.3     189.1  
   
 
 
Total current assets     1,344.6     1,707.9  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net     500.9     667.6  
Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     227.2     230.6  
Price risk management assets     215.5     206.5  
Notes receivable     20.1     179.3  
Other     49.5     62.6  
   
 
 
Total Assets   $ 2,357.8   $ 3,054.5  
       
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY              
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 12.5   $ 12.5  
  Accounts payable     1,114.3     1,498.9  
  Accrued liabilities     12.1     42.3  
  Accounts and notes payable to UtiliCorp     10.8     37.4  
  Price risk management liabilities     191.2     188.3  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     1,340.9     1,779.4  
   
 
 
Long-term liabilities:              
  Long-term debt, net     37.5     25.0  
  Notes payable to UtiliCorp     205.9     260.0  
  Price risk management liabilities     308.4     519.5  
  Income taxes and credits     189.6     179.7  
  Minority interest     39.8      
   
 
 
Total long-term liabilities     781.2     984.2  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies              
Preference stock, $.68 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding     5.4     5.4  
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000 shares authorized and 1,000 shares issued and outstanding          
Additional paid-in capital     196.8     236.4  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (1.9 )   (2.1 )
Retained earnings     35.4     51.2  
   
 
 
Total shareholder's equity     235.7     290.9  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity   $ 2,357.8   $ 3,054.5  
       
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-4



Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity
(In millions)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Preference Stock:                    
  Balance beginning of year   $   $ 5.4   $ 5.4  
  Issuance of preference stock     5.4          
   
 
 
 
Balance end of year     5.4     5.4     5.4  
   
 
 
 
Common Stock              
 
Additional Paid-In Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Balance beginning of year     196.8     196.8     196.8  
  Capital contributions by Parent             39.6  
   
 
 
 
Balance end of year     196.8     196.8     236.4  
   
 
 
 
Retained Earnings:                    
  Balance beginning of year     22.1     31.2     35.4  
  Net income     25.5     16.1     38.2  
  Dividends on common stock     (16.4 )   (11.9 )   (22.4 )
   
 
 
 
Balance end of year     31.2     35.4     51.2  
   
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (1.3 )   (1.9 )   (2.1 )
   
 
 
 
Total Shareholder's Equity   $ 232.1   $ 235.7   $ 290.9  
       
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-5


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In millions)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Net income   $ 25.5   $ 16.1   $ 38.2  
Other comprehensive loss:                    
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net     (0.4 )   (0.6 )   (0.2 )
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income   $ 25.1   $ 15.5   $ 38.0  
       
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-6


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:                    
Net income   $ 25.5   $ 16.1   $ 38.2  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided:                    
  Depreciation expense     31.5     33.7     37.9  
  Provision for asset impairments     14.4     6.5      
  Net change in price risk management assets and liabilities     87.4     101.5     196.4  
  Income taxes and credits     13.9     28.4     (9.9 )
  Earnings from investments and partnerships     (21.1 )   (21.9 )   (18.5 )
  Distributions from investments and partnerships     18.4     18.7     13.4  
  Minority interest     4.7          
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities-                    
    Accounts receivable, net     (350.1 )   (64.3 )   (303.2 )
    Accounts payable and receivable to/from UtiliCorp, net     (3.0 )   (32.6 )   33.6  
    Funds on deposit     25.3     18.1     (25.2 )
    Inventories     (21.6 )   (54.0 )   (37.1 )
    Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities     370.7     43.3     414.8  
    Other     4.2     (20.0 )   (12.0 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     200.2     73.5     328.4  
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                    
  Capital expenditures     (40.9 )   (40.7 )   (109.5 )
  Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships         (7.9 )   (8.3 )
  Proceeds from asset dispositions     20.4     18.3     10.5  
  Assets acquired             (104.9 )
  Purchase of minority interest             (44.1 )
  Additions to notes receivable, net         (20.1 )   (159.2 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (20.5 )   (50.4 )   (415.5 )
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing:                    
  Retirement of long-term debt     (12.5 )   (12.5 )   (12.5 )
  Issuance (retirement) of notes payable to UtiliCorp, net     (200.0 )   4.1     54.1  
  Issuance of preference stock     5.6          
  Cash dividends paid     (16.4 )   (11.9 )   (22.4 )
  Capital contribution by Parent             39.6  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (223.3 )   (20.3 )   58.8  
   
 
 
 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents     (43.6 )   2.8     (28.3 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year     75.1     31.5     34.3  
   
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year   $ 31.5   $ 34.3   $ 6.0  
       
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-7


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

    Aquila Energy Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or Aquila) is a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp United Inc. (the Parent or UtiliCorp). Our worldwide headquarters are based in Kansas City, Missouri. We market and trade natural gas, electricity and other commodities throughout North America, and we market natural gas and electricity in the U.K. and continental Europe. Our wholesale commodity business is supported by our ownership or control of geographically diverse transportation, generation, natural gas storage and natural gas gathering and processing assets. We conduct our business mainly through two business groups: Wholesale Services and Capacity Services.

Wholesale Services

    Wholesale Services consists of our trading, risk management and structured finance operations. We market and trade a diverse portfolio of commodities including natural gas, electricity, coal, emissions, bandwidth capacity and weather products. Within the trading portfolio, we take certain positions to hedge physical sale or purchase contracts and we take certain positions to take advantage of market trends and conditions. We use all forms of financial instruments including futures, forwards, swaps and options. Each type of financial instrument involves different risks. We believe financial instruments help us manage our exposure to changes in market prices and take advantage of selected arbitrage opportunities.

    We raise capital for our clients by bundling structured financing solutions with our commodity and capacity capabilities. Profits from our structured financing are derived from the spread between the price we charge our clients for this funding and our cost of these funds.

    Wholesale services also includes our e-commerce initiatives. We believe that the Internet will increasingly become an important part of the energy sector as it reduces costs and becomes an efficient alternative to traditional methods of transacting business. To capitalize on this opportunity, we are an equity participant on the IntercontinentalExchange, an Internet-based trading platform for over-the-counter trading of energy products. We have also established our own web-based auction platform in which multiple energy suppliers can compete for energy contracts.

Capacity Services

    Capacity Services owns or has contractual control of power generation, gas storage, pipeline, coal terminal, gas gathering, processing and transportation assets. This business segment provides complementary assets to the wholesale services and seeks to develop power and gas capacity assets through the acquisition, development, expansion of existing assets and acquisitions.

Market Risk and Uncertainties

    We are subject to many risks and uncertainties associated with price movements of energy commodities, credit risk associated with our counterparties, supply of fuel and electricity, seasonal weather patterns, technology, potential changes in the regulatory environment in the United States, dependence on services provided by third parties and activities of competitors. See "Risk Factors" elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion.

F-8


Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

    The consolidated financial statements include all of Aquila and its subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions. Generally, we use the equity accounting method for investments in which we own between 20% to 50%.

    Aquila Canada Corporation ("ACC") and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc. ("UPS") are currently wholly owned subsidiaries of UtiliCorp and will be sold to us at net book value. Aquila Energy U.K., Inc., currently a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp, will be contributed to and become a wholly owned subsidiary of Aquila. The purchase of ACC and UPS and the contribution of Aquila Energy U.K., Inc. will occur prior to the consummation of the Stock Offering (See Note 15). These transactions will be recorded at their historical cost basis and are included for each period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as if they were wholly owned subsidiaries during each period.

Use of Estimates

    We prepared these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and made certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Our estimates and assumptions affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in this report and reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles.

Cash and Cash Flow Information

    Cash includes cash in banks. As of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, our cash held in foreign countries was $19.5 million, $22.0 million and $3.0 million in U.S. dollars, respectively. Cash paid during 1997, 1998 and 1999 for interest, net of amount capitalized, was $16.2 million, $15.1 million and $32.3 million, respectively.

    We are part of the consolidated income tax return for UtiliCorp and receive tax allocation payments through intercompany transactions and make no direct cash payments for income taxes.

Funds on Deposit

    Funds on deposit consist primarily of margin requirements related to commodity swap and futures contracts. Pursuant to individual contract terms with counterparties, deposit amounts required vary with changes in market prices, credit provisions and various other factors. Interest is earned on most funds on deposit.

Inventories

    Inventories consist primarily of natural gas in storage valued at the lower of weighted average cost or at market.

Property, Plant and Equipment

    We show property, plant and equipment at cost. Additions, improvements and replacements are capitalized, while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. Depreciation of

F-9


gathering and processing properties is principally provided using the straight-line composite method with an estimated useful life of 25 years. Underground storage facilities and related equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of five to 30 years. Coal handling equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of five to 19 years. All other depreciable property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of five years.

Sales Recognition

Trading Activities

    We engage in price risk management activities for both trading and non-trading activities. Transactions carried out in connection with trading activities are accounted for under the mark-to-market method of accounting. Under this method, our energy commodity trading contracts, including both physical transactions (mainly gas and power) and financial instruments, are recorded at market value, and are shown on the consolidated balance sheets as "Price Risk Management Assets" and "Price Risk Management Liabilities". As part of the valuation of our portfolio, we value our credit risks associated with the financial condition of counterparties, product location (basis) differentials and other risks which our policy dictates. When market prices are not readily available or determinable, certain contracts are valued at fair value using an alternate approach such as model pricing. The market prices or fair values used in determining the value of the portfolio are our best estimates utilizing information such as closing exchange rates, over-the-counter ("OTC") quotes, volatility and time value, counterparty credit and the potential impact on market prices of liquidating our positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time under current market conditions. When the portfolio market value changes (primarily due to newly originated transactions and the effect of price changes), the change is recognized as gains or losses in the period of change within the sales caption. We record the resulting unrealized gains or losses as price risk management assets and liabilities.

Non-trading Activities

    Revenue related to other non-trading activities is generally recognized in income on the accrual basis upon the delivery of natural gas, electricity, crude oil, coal, condensate and natural gas liquids to the buyer of the related products or services.

Income Taxes

    We are included in the consolidated tax returns of UtiliCorp. We account for deferred income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying tax rates existing at the end of a reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

Capitalization of Interest

    We capitalize interest as a component of projects under construction, which will then be amortized over the projects' estimated useful lives. We capitalized $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $1.7 million in December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.

F-10


Development Activity

    Development costs related to projects, including costs of feasibility studies, bid preparation, permitting, licensing and contract negotiations are expensed as incurred until the project is deemed to be probable. At this point, costs are capitalized or expensed as incurred, based on the nature of the costs. These costs may be recoverable through partners of the projects or other third parties, or classified as an investment and recovered through the future cash flows of the project. Accumulated capitalized project development costs are otherwise expensed in the period that we determine it is probable that the costs will not be recovered.

Currency Adjustments

    Assets and liabilities of international operations have been translated into U.S. dollars using the year-end exchange rates and revenues and expenses have been translated using average exchange rates during the period. When translating foreign currency-based assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars, we show any differences between accounts as translation adjustments in common shareholder's equity and other comprehensive income. Currency transaction gains and losses are transactions executed in a currency other than the functional currency and are recorded in income.

Earnings Per Share

    Our historical capital structure is not indicative of our prospective structure. Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income for each period by the common shares deemed outstanding at the date of the offering. The actual number of shares outstanding will not be determined until the Stock Offering described in Note 15 is completed.

NOTE 2—BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Tender Offer

    On May 7, 1999, approximately 3.4 million shares of Aquila Gas Pipeline (AQP) were tendered to us at $8.00 per share. The 3.4 million shares, together with the 24.0 million shares already held, represented 93% of AQP's total shares outstanding. All remaining shares not tendered were converted in a "short-form" merger into a right to receive $8.00 per share. Upon completion of the short-form merger, AQP ceased being a publicly traded company and became wholly owned by us. This transaction is a step acquisition accounted for using the purchase method. As a result of this transaction, approximately $6.8 million of goodwill is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, which will be amortized over the estimated useful life of 40 years.

Western Gas Resources Storage

    On March 29, 1999, we agreed to purchase Western Gas Resources Storage, Inc., for $100 million. This acquisition increased our ownership and control of a strategically located natural gas storage asset. The 2,400 acre subsurface facility located at the Katy Hub has a working storage capacity of 20 Bcf. This transaction was accounted for using the purchase method and closed on May 3, 1999. This acquisition resulted in no goodwill being recorded.

F-11


Sale of Partial Interest in Oasis Pipeline

    In 1997, we received $16.8 million from El Paso Natural Gas Company for its exercise of an option to acquire 5 percent of the capital stock of Oasis Pipe Line Company ("Oasis") and the related transportation rights. After the exercise of the option, we owned 35% of the capital stock of Oasis, which has 280 MMcf/d of firm intrastate transportation capacity. The exercise of the option resulted in no gain or loss.

NOTE 3—PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

Trading Activities

Price Risk Management Activities

    We offer price risk management services primarily through our wholesale services business group. We use all forms of financial instruments, including but not limited to the following:

    Our trading activities attempt to match our portfolio of physical and financial contracts to current or anticipated market conditions. We believe financial instruments help us manage our contractual commitments, reduce our exposure relative to the volatility of cash market prices, and take advantage of selected arbitrage opportunities. We are also able to secure additional sources of physical supply or create additional markets for existing supply through the use of exchange-for-physical (EFP) transactions allowed by the NYMEX. The management of all these types of transactions is referred to herein as price risk management activities.

F-12


Market Risk

    Our price risk management activities involve offering fixed-price commitments into the future. The contractual amounts and terms of these financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1999, are shown below:

 
  December 31, 1998
In millions

  Fixed Price Payor
  Fixed Price Receiver
  Maximum Term in Years
Energy Commodities:                
  Natural Gas (trillion BTUs)     4,455     4,202   12
  Electricity (megawatt-hours)     2,421,440     2,238,176    1
Financial Products:                
  Interest rate instruments   $ 2,507   $ 631   12
 
  December 31, 1999
 
In millions

 
 
 
Fixed Price Payor

 
 
 
Fixed Price Receiver

 
 
 
Maximum Term in Years

Energy Commodities:                
  Natural Gas (trillion BTUs)     5,419     4,959   12
  Electricity (megawatt-hours)     1,788,096     1,775,280    1
Financial Products:                
  Interest rate instruments   $ 1,998   $ 612   12

    Although we generally attempt to balance our physical and financial purchase and sale contracts in terms of quantities and contract performance, net open positions typically exist. We will at times create a net open position or allow a net open position to continue when we believe, based upon competitive information acquired from our energy marketing activities, that future price movements will be consistent with our net open position. To the extent that we have an open position, we are exposed to the risk that fluctuating market prices may adversely impact our financial position or results of operations. To help manage this exposure, we have established trading policies and exposure limits that are monitored and reviewed.

Market Valuation

    The market prices used to value price risk management activities reflect our best estimate of current values considering various factors, including closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value of money and price volatility factors underlying the commitments. We adjust market prices to reflect the potential impact of liquidating our position in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time under present market conditions.

    We consider a number of risks and costs associated with the future contractual commitments included in our energy portfolio, including credit risks associated with the financial condition of counterparties, product location differentials and other risks which our valuation policies dictate. We continually monitor the valuation of identified risks and adjust them based on present market conditions. The value of all forward contracts is discounted to the applicable balance sheet date, using appropriate market rates. We continuously monitor the portfolio and value it daily based on present

F-13


market conditions. The following table displays the market values of energy transactions at December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the average value for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999:

 
  Price Risk
Management Assets

  Price Risk
Management Liabilities

In millions

  Average Value
  December 31, 1998
  Average Value
  December 31, 1998
Independent power producers   $ 147.6   $ 165.4   $ 39.2   $ 38.1
Financial institutions     14.1     2.8     38.3     42.5
Oil and gas producers     31.4     38.4     26.7     36.8
Municipalities and gas transmission     44.3     41.3     201.6     312.3
Energy marketers     116.5     90.4     91.9     53.7
Other     34.1     45.5     16.1     16.2
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ 388.0   $ 383.8   $ 413.8   $ 499.6
       
 
 
 
 
  Price Risk
Management Assets

  Price Risk
Management Liabilities

 
In millions

 
 
 
Average Value

 
 
 
December 31, 1999

 
 
 
Average Value

 
 
 
December 31, 1999

Independent power producers   $ 146.7   $ 146.6   $ 28.7   $ 25.0
Financial institutions     25.5     20.1     23.6     31.5
Oil and gas producers     32.1     25.7     20.9     12.6
Municipalities and gas transmission     34.0     43.9     364.4     556.8
Energy marketers     100.8     105.3     64.0     61.5
Related-party interest rate swaps     4.0     20.0        
Other     34.0     34.0     21.1     20.4
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ 377.1   $ 395.6   $ 522.7   $ 707.8
       
 
 
 

    Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. Changes in the creditworthiness of our counterparties change the value of our portfolio. We have established controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties and use master netting agreements whenever possible to mitigate our exposure to counterparty credit risk. We adjust the value of contracts and set dollar limits with counterparties based on our assessment of their credit quality.

    The value of price risk management assets at December 31, 1998 and 1999, is concentrated primarily into three cogeneration contracts representing approximately 36 percent and 30 percent of total asset value of the portfolio, respectively. This concentration of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. The 1998 and 1999 price risk management liabilities reflect the net present value of $289.7 million and $519.6 million, respectively, for prepayments of long-term gas contracts.

F-14


Nontrading Activities—Hedging Instruments

    To reduce the risk of market fluctuations on assets, liabilities, production or other contractual commitments, our other businesses enter into forwards, futures and other contracts. The estimated fair value and cash flow requirements for these financial instruments are based on the market prices in effect at the financial statement date and are not reflected in our trading portfolio. We apply hedge accounting for these derivative financial instruments utilized in non-trading activities. Unrealized changes in the market value of derivatives utilized as hedges are not recognized in our financial statements until the underlying hedged transaction occurs. The estimated fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts as of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999.

F-15


NOTE 4—ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

    Our accounts and notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheets comprise the following:

 
  December 31,
 
In millions

  1998
  1999
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $2.0 at December 31, 1998 and $12.0 at December 31, 1999   $ 1,118.8   $ 1,547.0  
Accounts receivable sale program     (150.0 )   (275.0 )
   
 
 
  Accounts receivable, net     968.8     1,272.0  
Accounts and notes receivable from UtiliCorp     61.5     54.5  
Notes receivable   $ 20.1   $ 179.3  
   
 
 
Total accounts and notes receivable   $ 1,050.4   $ 1,505.8  
       
 
 

    Our accounts receivable relate primarily to sales of natural gas, electricity, coal and natural gas liquids. Our policy is to review the financial condition of all potential purchasers and assess the credit risk of customers prior to signing sales agreements. For those counterparties not meeting our financial guidelines, letters of credit or guarantees may be required.

    We continually sell certain accounts receivable without recourse to a bank. The maximum limit of the receivables was $150 million at December 31, 1998, and $275 million at December 31, 1999. The financial institutions that buy our receivables charge a fee based on the dollar amount sold, which is reflected as other expense in the consolidated statements of income. Our consolidated statements of income reflect fees associated with these sales of $8.0 million in 1997, $8.9 million in 1998 and $10.4 million in 1999. During 1997, 1998 and 1999, we received approximately $1.7 billion, $2.3 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively, in aggregate proceeds from these facilities.

    We provide capital primarily to energy-related businesses seeking debt financing. We have classified this loaned capital as notes receivable in our consolidated financial statements. Notes receivable consist of notes with terms ranging from three to seven years and interest rates ranging from 10 percent to 13 percent. At December 31, 1999, the fair market value of these instruments approximated their carrying value.

NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 
  December 31,
In millions

  1998
  1999
Gas gathering and pipeline systems   $ 640.5   $ 633.7
Gas storage         87.6
Construction in progress     13.5     84.9
Other     26.1     46.8
   
 
      680.1     853.0
Less-Depreciation     179.2     185.4
   
 
Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 500.9   $ 667.6
     
 

F-16


NOTE 6—ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

    During 1997 and 1998, we adjusted the reported value of certain assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of". In March 1997, we were informed of certain exploration and development results which reduced our estimated value to be received from a royalty interest. As a result, we reduced the carrying value of the royalty interest by $14.4 million to approximately $8.0 million. In 1998, we recorded a noncash, pretax charge of approximately $6.5 million for a long-term asset impairment. This loss was caused by a change in projected cash flows of an investment project and resulted in the write-off of the remaining balance. These asset impairments are included in provision for asset impairments in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

NOTE 7—INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND PARTNERSHIPS

    Our consolidated balance sheet contains various investments accounted for by the equity method of accounting. The table below summarizes our investments and related equity earnings.

 
  Ownership at
December 31,

   
  Balance at
December 31,

  Equity Earnings,
Year Ended
December 31,

In millions

  1999
  Country
  1998
  1999
  1997
  1998
  1999
Independent Power Project Partnerships   17% to 50%   U.S. and Jamaica   $ 130.1   $ 132.9   $ 20.2   $ 20.8   $ 17.9
Oasis Pipe Line Company   35%   U.S.     97.1     97.7     0.9     1.1     0.6
           
 
 
 
 
  Total           $ 227.2   $ 230.6   $ 21.1   $ 21.9   $ 18.5
           
 
 
 
 

    We own interests in 14 independent power projects located in five states and Jamaica. These investments have been aggregated because individual investments are not significant. All of these plants are currently in commercial operation. During 1998, we purchased an additional 5.3 percent ownership interest in a natural-gas-fired, combined-cycle cogeneration project. We subsequently sold an 11 percent ownership interest in the same project for $13.6 million, resulting in a gain of $3.6 million. At December 31, 1998 and 1999, we held a 17 percent interest in this project.

    Our equity investments exceed our share of the equity in underlying partnership net assets by $122.7 million at December 31, 1998, and $121.0 million at December 31, 1999. This excess and any acquisition and transaction costs included in the investment balances are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lives of the partnerships' related facilities.

    As of December 31, 1998 and 1999, $8.2 million and $— million of accounts receivable represented amounts due from a limited partnership interest which is 49% owned by the Parent.

F-17


    Combined financial information for the equity investments in which we hold an interest is summarized below:

 
  December 31,
In millions

  1998
  1999
Assets:            
  Current assets   $ 159.5   $ 133.2
  Non-current assets     1,123.4     794.4
   
 
Total assets   $ 1,282.9   $ 927.6
       
 
Liabilities and equity:            
  Current liabilities   $ 123.5   $ 98.6
  Non-current liabilities     680.2     430.7
  Equity     479.2     398.3
   
 
Total liabilities and equity   $ 1,282.9   $ 927.6
       
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999
Operating results:                  
  Revenues   $ 527.8   $ 505.2   $ 346.9
  Costs and expenses     416.6     398.5     276.3
   
 
 
Net income   $ 111.2   $ 106.7   $ 70.6
       
 
 

Investment in Leveraged Lease

    We have an investment in a leveraged-lease generating facility. Our net investment in the leveraged lease consists of the following at December 31, 1998 and 1999:

In millions

  1998
  1999
 
Rents receivable, net of principal and interest on the nonrecourse debt   $ 7.6   $ 7.3  
Estimated residual value of the leased assets     15.0     15.0  
Less-Unearned and deferred income     (14.2 )   (13.8 )
   
 
 
    Investment in leveraged lease     8.4     8.5  
Less-Deferred taxes arising from leveraged lease     (6.7 )   (6.3 )
   
 
 
    Net investment in leveraged lease   $ 1.7   $ 2.2  
     
 
 

    For federal income tax purposes, we received the investment tax credit for this lease and receive the benefit of tax deductions for accelerated depreciation on the portion of the leased assets attributable to our lessor interests.

    Earnings from the investment in leveraged lease were $.1 million, $.2 million and $.2 million in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. These earnings are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as other expense, net.

F-18


NOTE 8—LONG-TERM DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK

    At December 31, 1998 and 1999, we had long-term debt (including current maturities) as follows:

In millions

  1998
  1999
Notes payable to UtiliCorp   $ 205.9   $ 260.0
8.29% senior notes, due September 15, 2002     50.0     37.5
   
 
  Total long-term debt     255.9     297.5
Less-Current maturities     12.5     12.5
   
 
  Long-term debt   $ 243.4     285.0
       
 

    Periodically, we borrow funds from UtiliCorp to finance acquisitions or working capital needs. We pay interest to UtiliCorp based on revolving credit advances and long-term advances. Interest rates on long-term advances to affiliates ranged from 4.98 percent to 9.22 percent in 1999. We expect to receive financial support from UtiliCorp for approved capital commitments and future investments and to meet any working capital needs. Any such advances are repaid as available cash flow permits. All advances are classified as long-term debt as UtiliCorp has represented that it will not call for repayment of the notes within the next year.

    The senior notes mature in September 2002 with annual principal payments of $12.5 million due on September 15. The notes contain various restrictive covenants, including limitations on the incurrence or guarantee of additional indebtedness, incurrence of liens on assets, the purchase or sale of assets, investments and mergers. The notes also require that one of our wholly owned subsidiaries meet certain financial covenants related to net worth, debt, cash flow, dividends and other restricted payments and reserve life. Through December 31, 1999, we were in compliance with these covenants. The estimated fair value of this debt instrument approximates the carrying amount as of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999.

Preferred Stock

    In 1997, we issued 8.0 million shares of preferred stock to an affiliated company, for approximately $5.6 million. A non-cumulative dividend of 8% of the issued preferred stock could be paid if declared by the board of directors; however, to date, we have not declared any dividends on this preferred stock. We also can redeem the preferred stock at our option at any point in time.

NOTE 9—PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    We are part of the consolidated federal income tax return of UtiliCorp. Under a joint income tax agreement, we compute current and deferred tax expense on a stand-alone basis. Under this agreement, we receive tax allocation payments from UtiliCorp on a quarterly basis.

F-19


    Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following components:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Currently payable:                    
  Federal   $ 5.2   $ (14.6 ) $ 25.6  
  State         (2.8 )   3.8  
  Foreign     .5     (.4 )   6.2  
Deferred:                    
  Federal     11.8     24.4     (8.7 )
  State     2.2     4.0     (1.2 )
   
 
 
 
Total income tax expense   $ 19.7   $ 10.6   $ 25.7  
       
 
 
 

    The tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases which give rise to deferred tax liabilities and credits are as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
In millions

  1998
  1999
 
Deferred tax liabilities and credits:              
  Depreciation and amortization   $ 162.4   $ 146.8  
  Mark-to-market     50.4     39.8  
  Other, net     (23.2 )   (6.9 )
   
 
 
    Total deferred tax liabilities and credits   $ 189.6   $ 179.7  
       
 
 

    Our effective income tax rates differed from the statutory federal income tax rates primarily due to the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Tax effect of:              
  Minority interest   3.6   .4    
  State income taxes, net of federal benefit   4.9   4.5   4.1  
  Difference in tax rate of foreign subsidiaries   .2   (.4 ) 2.1  
  Other   (.1 ) .2   (1.0 )
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate   43.6 % 39.7 % 40.2 %
       
 
 
 

    UtiliCorp has a consolidated alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforward of $70.5 million. As we participate in the consolidated tax returns of UtiliCorp we have generated a portion of this credit, but have not been allocated our stand-alone portion.

F-20


NOTE 10—RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    We have agreements with UtiliCorp under which UtiliCorp or one of its subsidiaries provide the following services to us: finance, accounting, information technology, cash management, payroll, employee benefits, credit support and insurance. The costs of these services are both directly incurred and allocated based on a cost-based formula. Allocated costs amounted to $12.7 million, $19.9 million and $23.4 million during 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.

    UtiliCorp charges us for any services which are identifiable specifically to us. The remaining non-direct support costs are allocated to certain business units of UtiliCorp, first using appropriate and specific cost drivers and second using a general allocator. These allocated costs are charged to us at actual (or fully distributed) cost, rather than market. Costs drivers represent the percentage of support to a business unit in relation to all business units. The general allocator utilized by UtiliCorp is the Massachusetts Formula, which is the arithmetic average of net plant, net margin and payroll (fully loaded) charged to expense.

    We believe that the allocation methods used are reasonable and reflective of our proportionate share of such expenses and are not materially different from those that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis.

    We incurred interest expense on notes payable to affiliates of $12.8 million, $20.1 million and $21.3 million during 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. See Note 8 for discussion of related party debt transactions.

    We have entered into a power supply contract with a subsidiary of UtiliCorp. Under this agreement we will provide up to 580 MW of energy for a 4-year period. In 2000, we sold an interest in this subsidiary and will no longer consolidate this subsidiary. See Note 15 for discussion of the Aries plant sale to Calpine Corporation.

    From November, 1999 to December 31, 1999, we had an interest rate swap with UtiliCorp to manage our exposure to adverse interest rate movements related to our price risk management activities. As of December 31, 1999 the interest rate swap had a value of approximately $20.0 million and was recorded as a price risk management asset in our financial statements.

    We transact in a normal course of business with affiliated companies. We supply and purchase gas from a subsidiary of UtiliCorp, which generated gross profit of approximately $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $.8 million, for 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.

    In connection with the separation of our businesses from those of UtiliCorp, we will enter into, or continue in effect, various agreements and relationships, including those described above and in this prospectus.

NOTE 11—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

    We lease property, operating facilities and equipment under various operating leases, certain of which contain renewal and purchased options. Future commitments related to these leases at December 31, 1999 were $13.4 million, $18.7 million, $18.0 million, $17.4 million and $17.3 million for 2000 through 2004, respectively.

F-21


    In 1998, we entered into a 15-year agreement (with a five-year renewal option) to obtain the rights to dispatch 267 megawatts of electricity from facilities currently being built by a third party. As part of the agreement, we will provide natural gas to the facility and will be able to sell the electricity generated by this facility. This facility became operational in July 2000.

    We are developing a 600-megawatt, combined-cycle power plant in Missouri which will cost an estimated $277 million and is expected to begin operating in June 2001. In January 2000, we formed a joint venture with Calpine Corporation (Calpine) as described in Note 15. As a result of this joint venture, this project will not be included in our consolidated balance sheets in future periods. As such, we have included the annual lease commitments described above. We will manage the plant's fuel supply and the marketing of the plant's power. Calpine will oversee construction, operation and maintenance of the plant.

    A 1998 court ruling required us to pay costs in accordance with a U.K. gas contract that was subject to a legal dispute. In addition, we are required to pay interest to the supplier related to the gas cost not previously paid. We estimate this will cost approximately $6.8 million.

Contingencies

    The IRS has examined and proposed adjustments to UtiliCorp's consolidated federal income tax returns for 1988 through 1993. The IRS has proposed an adjustment for fiscal years 1990-1993 to lengthen the depreciable life of certain pipeline assets owned by us. UtiliCorp filed a petition in the U.S. Tax Court contesting the IRS-proposed adjustments for 1990 and 1991. UtiliCorp intends to vigorously contest the proposed adjustment, and we believe it is reasonably possible that UtiliCorp will prevail. It is expected that additional assessments for the years 1994 through the present would also be made on the same issue. Under the provisions of the tax-sharing agreement between UtiliCorp and us, we would be liable to UtiliCorp for additional taxes of approximately $12.6 million for the audit period through the present plus potential interest of approximately $4.9 million. The additional taxes would result in an adjustment to the deferred tax liability with no effect on net income, while any payment of interest would affect net income. We expect that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

    We are also subject to other asserted claims and contingent liabilities which arise in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, such other asserted claims and contingent liabilities are not anticipated to result in any losses which will materially affect our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 12—SEGMENT INFORMATION

    We divided our operations into two operating segments, defined as components of an enterprise about which financial information is available and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance of the segment.

    Our chief operating decision-making group evaluates performance based on earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT). The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1.

F-22


NOTE 12—SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

    We have divided our operations into wholesale services and capacity services. These segments have been described previously in the footnotes. Financial information by business segment and geographic area for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, is as follows:

Business Lines

 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Sales:                        
  Wholesale services                        
    North America   $ 6,353.1   $ 10,028.6   $ 15,618.2   93.6 %
    United Kingdom and continental Europe     214.1     359.6     669.9   4.0  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total wholesale services     6,567.2     10,388.2     16,288.1   97.6  
  Capacity services     404.4     314.3     397.4   2.4  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 6,971.6   $ 10,702.5   $ 16,685.5   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Earnings before interest and taxes:                        
  Wholesale services                        
    North America   $ 44.1   $ 30.4   $ 53.0   60.3 %
    United Kingdom and continental Europe     (10.6 )   6.8     8.3   9.4  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total wholesale services     33.5     37.2     61.3   69.7  
  Capacity services     30.3     13.6     26.7   30.3  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 63.8   $ 50.8   $ 88.0   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Depreciation expense:                        
  Wholesale services   $ 4.1   $ 4.9   $ 5.0   13.2 %
  Capacity services     27.4     28.8     32.9   86.8  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 31.5   $ 33.7   $ 37.9   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 

F-23


 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Identifiable assets:                        
Wholesale services                        
  North America   $ 1,476.7   $ 1,537.3   $ 2,301.5   75.3 %
  United Kingdom and continental Europe     100.5     144.8     129.1   4.2  
   
 
 
 
 
Total wholesale services     1,577.2     1,682.1     2,430.6   79.5  
  Capacity services     533.7     675.7     623.9   20.5  
       
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 2,110.9   $ 2,357.8   $ 3,054.5   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Capital expenditures:                        
  Wholesale services   $ 12.0   $ 17.7   $ 4.7   4.3 %
  Capacity services     28.9     23.0     104.8   95.7  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 40.9   $ 40.7   $ 109.5   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Geographical Information                        
Sales:                        
  United States   $ 6,191.0   $ 9,208.4   $ 13,722.1   82.3 %
  Canada     566.5     1,134.5     2,293.5   13.7  
  United Kingdom and continental Europe     214.1     359.6     669.9   4.0  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 6,971.6   $ 10,702.5   $ 16,685.5   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Earnings before interest and taxes:                        
  United States   $ 69.1   $ 41.7   $ 64.9   73.8 %
  Canada     5.3     2.3     14.8   16.8  
  United Kingdom and continental Europe     (10.6 )   6.8     8.3   9.4  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 63.8   $ 50.8   $ 88.0   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,

 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999

 
Identifiable assets:                        
  United States   $ 1,910.2   $ 1,995.9   $ 2,609.9   85.4 %
  Canada     100.2     217.1     315.5   10.3  
  United Kingdom and continental Europe     100.5     144.8     129.1   4.3  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 2,110.9   $ 2,357.8   $ 3,054.5   100.0 %
       
 
 
 
 

F-24


NOTE 13—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    We participate in UtiliCorp's defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of our employees, other than those employed by our Canadian and European operations. The following table shows the funded status of UtiliCorp's pension plans, and the amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income of UtiliCorp:

Pensions

 
  Pension benefits
  Other benefits
 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Changes in Benefit Obligation:                                      
Benefit obligation at start of year   $ 185.9   $ 205.5   $ 221.4   $ 39.0   $ 42.6   $ 42.2  
Service cost     6.3     7.7     7.7     .7     .7     1.0  
Interest cost     13.8     14.4     14.8     2.8     2.7     3.2  
Plan participants' contribution     .6     .6     .7     .8     .8     .9  
Amendments     .5     8.9     .3     (.1 )   .3      
Actuarial (gain) loss     8.5     (1.2 )   (16.0 )   .6     1.6     7.5  
Benefits paid     (8.5 )   (12.1 )   (12.5 )   (1.1 )   (6.3 )   (3.6 )
Foreign currency exchange rates     (1.6 )   (2.4 )   2.2     (.1 )   (.2 )   .2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Benefit obligation at end of year   $ 205.5   $ 221.4   $ 218.6   $ 42.6   $ 42.2   $ 51.4  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets:                                      
Fair value of plan assets at start of year   $ 208.7   $ 239.6   $ 227.0   $ .5   $ 4.8   $ 4.5  
Actual return on plan assets     38.9     (.5 )   40.6     .1     .2     .3  
Employer contribution     1.3     1.5     1.9     4.5     5.0     5.5  
Plan participants' obligation     .6     .6     .7     .8     .8     .9  
Benefits paid     (8.5 )   (12.1 )   (12.5 )   (1.1 )   (6.3 )   (3.6 )
Foreign currency exchange changes     (1.4 )   (2.1 )   1.9              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $ 239.6   $ 227.0   $ 259.6   $ 4.8   $ 4.5   $ 7.6  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status   $ 34.1   $ 5.6   $ 41.0   $ (37.8 ) $ (37.7 ) $ (43.8 )
Unrecognized transition amount     (10.1 )   (8.9 )   (7.7 )   30.4     28.3     26.3  
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss     (2.3 )   19.5     (13.6 )   (7.7 )   (8.8 )   3.8  
Unrecognized prior service cost     1.6     10.6     10.9         3.2     .3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost   $ 23.3   $ 26.8   $ 30.6   $ (15.1 ) $ (15.0 ) $ (13.4 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Assumptions as of September 30:                                      
Discount rate     7.17 %   6.75 %   7.61 %   7.00 %   6.75 %   7.75 %
Expected return on plan assets     9.73 %   9.73 %   9.70 %   10.00 %   7.00 %   7.00 %
Rate of compensation increase     5.36 %   5.09 %   5.04 %   5.40 %   5.40 %   5.40 %

    Our portion of the benefit obligation at the end of 1998 and 1999, was $3.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Plan assets currently are not allocated to business units. We are allocated our respective portion of the prepaid (accrued) benefit costs on an annual basis.

F-25


    For measurement purposes, UtiliCorp assumes a 6.00% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health benefits for each future fiscal year.

 
  Pension benefits
  Other benefits
 
In millions

  1997
  1998
  1999
  1997
  1998
  1999
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:                                      
Service cost     6.3     7.7     7.7     .7     .7     1.0  
Interest cost     13.8     14.4     14.8     2.8     2.7     3.2  
Expected return on plan assets     (19.9 )   (22.8 )   (23.4 )   (.2 )   (.3 )   (.4 )
Amortization of transition amount     (1.2 )   (1.2 )   (1.2 )   2.0     2.0     2.0  
Amortization of prior service cost             .5             .1  
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss                 (.3 )   (.2 )    
Regulatory adjustment     .8     (.1 )   .1              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net periodic benefit cost   $ (.2 ) $ (2.0 ) $ (1.5 ) $ 5.0   $ 4.9   $ 5.9  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 

    The pension plans were amended effective December 1, 1999 to provide the same pension benefits for almost all participants.

    We also participate in UtiliCorp's health care plans. These plans our contributory, with participants' contributions adjusted annually. The life insurance plans are non-contributory. Future cost-sharing changes are assumed in estimating future health care costs.

    The assumed health care cost trends significantly affect the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on UtiliCorp for 1999:

 
  1 Percentage-Point
 
In millions

  Increase
  Decrease
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components   $ .5   $ (.4 )
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation     3.9     (3.3 )

    Our portion of the service and interest cost components and the change in our portion of the post-retirement benefit obligation would be less than $.1 million.

    In addition to defined benefit retirement plans and health care plans, we participate in UtiliCorp's defined contribution savings plan. Our contributions were $2.0 million and $2.0 million during the plan years ending December 1998 and 1999, respectively.

NOTE 14—NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

    We continue to analyze the effects of adopting the rules promulgated by Statement of Accounting Standards, or "SFAS," No. 133 and its amendment by SFAS No. 138. These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and No. 138 on January 1, 2001 in accordance with the requirements provided by these statements. We have inventoried all known derivatives that will be impacted by these statements. Since we use the mark-to-market method of accounting for revenue recognition for all of our energy trading operations,

F-26


the majority of the statement's impact will not affect us. We employ financial derivatives to hedge expected cash flows in our NGL business, which will impact other comprehensive income, but are not expected to adversely impact net income due to the high degree of correlation between the financial contract and the physical commodity. We have performed preliminary valuations of these derivatives based on the current inventory and market conditions and believe that they would not have a material impact on our results of operations as of December 31, 1999, if SFAS 133 were adopted then. We will continue to assess our inventory of contracts and may make changes to our contracts or hedging policies that may cause this valuation to be different when SFAS 133 becomes effective on January 1, 2001.

    In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This statement replaces SFAS No. 125 and changes the requirements of a qualifying special purpose entity and requires additional disclosures relating to collateral used or pledged for certain transactions, the fair value of servicing assets and liabilities and associated risk characteristics among other disclosures. We will adopt the disclosure aspects of SFAS No. 140 for our December 31, 2000 financial statements and adopt the changes in transfers and servicing aspects after March 31, 2001. We do not expect any change to our financial statements except additional footnote disclosures.

NOTE 15—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED)

Proposed Public Offerings and Separation from UtiliCorp

    UtiliCorp has announced its current intention to make us, its wholly owned subsidiary, into an independent, publicly traded company (the "Stock Offering"). After the completion of the Stock Offering, UtiliCorp will continue to own 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, and will therefore hold approximately   % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp also announced that it currently intends to distribute to its stockholders all of its remaining interest in us within 12 months after the completion of this offering. All references to retained earnings, common stock, common shares outstanding, average number of shares outstanding and per share amounts in our consolidated financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial statements prior to the record date of the stock split will be restated to reflect the stock split on a retroactive basis. There can be no assurance that this Stock Offering will be completed.

    We have negotiated service agreements with UtiliCorp to provide transition services following the initial public offering of our shares in the areas of finance, accounting, information technology, cash management, payroll, employee benefits, credit support and insurance. These services will be provided at cost plus a 1% administrative fee, which fee will be capped at $200,000 on an annual basis. We have the option to decline or terminate service with reasonable advance notice. Under arrangements for similar services currently in effect with UtiliCorp and its operating companies, under which services are provided at cost, we paid $23.4 million in 1999.

Sale and Contribution of UtiliCorp Subsidiaries

    Aquila Canada Corporation ("ACC") and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc. ("UPS") are currently wholly owned subsidiaries of UtiliCorp and will be sold to us at net book value. Aquila Energy U.K., Inc., currently a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp, will be contributed to and become a

F-27


wholly owned subsidiary of Aquila. The purchase of ACC and UPS and the contribution of Aquila Energy U.K., Inc. will occur prior to the consummation of the Stock Offering. These transactions will be recorded at their historical cost basis and are included for each period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as if they were wholly owned subsidiaries during each period.

Aries Plant Financing

    In September 2000, Aquila and our partner, Calpine Corporation closed on the financing of the 600-megawatt Aries plant. This financing was completed at the project level with limited recourse to Aquila through a sale-leaseback transaction. The partnership sold the Aries plant and will lease back the facility under a 30-year lease. This lease will be classified as an operating lease in the partnership financial statements.

GPU International Inc. Acquisition

    In October 2000, we announced that we executed a $225 million agreement to purchase GPU's wholly owned subsidiary, GPU International, Inc., which has interests in six independent U.S.-based generating plants and a development generating project. We expect this acquisition to close in December 2000. This acquisition, accounted for using purchase accounting, will initially be funded by UtiliCorp and will be refinanced with the proceeds from the Stock Offering discussed above.

Financing of Power Plant

    In November 2000, we closed on a $140 million lease to finance a 300-megawatt power plant that is currently under construction. The lease has a term of 7 years with a variable interest component of the lease payment tied to changes in UtiliCorp's credit rating and LIBOR. We expect the completion of this plant to be May 2002. If UtiliCorp's interest in us falls below 75%, certain provisions in this lease will need to be renegotiated.

Tolling Agreements

    In October 2000, we announced two agreements, a 15-year agreement and a 20-year agreement, for the output of two natural gas-fired peaking facilities. The agreements are expected to provide us with approximately 1,180 MW of additional capacity. Both facilities are currently under construction. One of these plants is expected to be operational in the summer of 2001 and the other is expected to be operational in the summer of 2002. These agreements will be accounted for as operating leases and will not be reflected in our price risk management activities on our balance sheet.

Credit Facility

    In August 2000, we entered into a $125 million letter of credit facility with a group of banks that is used to support trading and other activities of Aquila with various counterparties. As of September 30, 2000, we had $39.3 million outstanding against the credit facility. We have certain financial covenants that need to be maintained to stay in compliance with the credit facility that relate to interest coverage and capitalization ratios. As of September 30, 2000, we were in compliance with these covenants and we expect to remain in compliance in the future.

F-28


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions, except per share amounts)

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  1999
  2000
 
  unaudited

Sales   $ 12,671.4   $ 17,381.1
Cost of sales     12,491.7     17,039.3
Equity in earnings of investments and partnerships     12.9     13.2
   
 
Gross profit     192.6     355.0
   
 
Operating expenses     106.2     203.7
Depreciation expense     25.3     36.3
Other expense     1.0     6.7
   
 
Earnings before interest and taxes     60.1     108.3
   
 
Interest expense, net     4.3     3.6
Interest expense to UtiliCorp     12.4     15.6
   
 
Income before income taxes     43.4     89.1
   
 
Provision in lieu of income taxes     16.8     32.9
   
 
Net income   $ 26.6   $ 56.2
     
 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding        
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share   $ 26.6   $ 56.2
     
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-29


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions)

 
  December 31,
1999

  September 30,
2000

 
 
   
  unaudited

 
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
  Cash   $ 6.0   $  
  Funds on deposit     38.6     162.1  
  Accounts receivable, net     1,272.0     2,533.6  
  Accounts and notes receivable to UtiliCorp     54.5     29.8  
  Inventories     147.7     79.7  
  Price risk management assets     189.1     619.4  
  Other         7.3  
   
 
 
Total current assets     1,707.9     3,431.9  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net     667.6     638.1  
Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     230.6     255.9  
Price risk management assets     206.5     493.4  
Notes receivable     179.3     325.7  
Other     62.6     87.3  
   
 
 
Total Assets   $ 3,054.5   $ 5,232.3  
       
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY              
Current Liabilities:              
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 12.5   $ 12.5  
  Accounts payable     1,498.9     2,877.2  
  Accrued liabilities     42.3     26.6  
  Accounts and notes payable to UtiliCorp     37.4     9.6  
  Price risk management liabilities     188.3     586.6  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     1,779.4     3,512.5  
   
 
 
Long-term liabilities:              
  Long-term debt, net     25.0     12.5  
  Notes payable to UtiliCorp     260.0     85.6  
  Price risk management liabilities     519.5     1,055.2  
  Income taxes and credits     179.7     216.2  
  Other         13.1  
   
 
 
Total long-term liabilities     984.2     1,382.6  
   
 
 
Preference stock, $.68 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding     5.4     5.4  
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares authorized and 1,000 shares issued and outstanding          
Additional paid-in capital     236.4     241.9  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2.1 )   (6.6 )
Retained earnings     51.2     96.5  
   
 
 
Total shareholder's equity     290.9     337.2  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity   $ 3,054.5   $ 5,232.3  
       
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-30


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity
(In millions)

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
1999

  Nine Months
September 30,
2000

 
 
   
  unaudited

 
Preference Stock   $ 5.4   $ 5.4  
   
 
 
Common stock          
Additional paid-in capital:              
  Balance beginning of year     196.8     236.4  
  Capital contributions by Parent     39.6     5.5  
   
 
 
Balance end of period     236.4     241.9  
   
 
 
Retained Earnings:              
  Balance beginning of year     35.4     51.2  
  Net income     38.2     56.2  
  Dividends on common stock     (22.4 )   (10.9 )
   
 
 
Balance end of period     51.2     96.5  
   
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2.1 )   (6.6 )
   
 
 
Total Shareholder's Equity   $ 290.9   $ 337.2  
       
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-31


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited
(In millions)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  1999
  2000
 
Net income   $ 26.6   $ 56.2  
Other comprehensive loss:              
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net     (4.5 )   (4.5 )
   
 
 
Total comprehensive income   $ 22.1   $ 51.7  
       
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-32


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Unaudited
(In millions)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  1999
  2000
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:              
Net income   $ 26.6   $ 56.2  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided:              
  Depreciation expense     25.3     36.3  
  Net change in price risk management assets and liabilities     (27.0 )   216.8  
  Income taxes and credits     (10.1 )   36.5  
  Earnings from investments and partnerships     (12.9 )   (13.2 )
  Distributions from investments and partnerships     9.8     10.3  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities-              
    Accounts receivable, net     (1,472.0 )   (1,261.6 )
    Accounts payable and receivable to/from UtiliCorp, net     29.3     (3.1 )
    Funds on deposit     (39.2 )   (123.5 )
    Inventories     (55.4 )   68.0  
    Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities     1,632.6     1,362.6  
    Other     (18.3 )   (26.4 )
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     88.7     358.9  
   
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:              
  Capital expenditures     (75.0 )   (3.9 )
  Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     (11.1 )   (22.3 )
  Proceeds from asset dispositions     10.5      
  Storage assets acquired     (109.2 )    
  Purchase of minority interest     (39.8 )    
  Additions to notes receivable, net     (146.5 )   (146.4 )
   
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (371.1 )   (172.6 )
   
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing:              
  Retirement of long-term debt     (12.5 )   (12.5 )
  Issuance (retirement) of notes payable to UtiliCorp     284.4     (174.4 )
  Cash dividends paid     (15.5 )   (10.9 )
  Capital contribution by Parent         5.5  
  Repurchase of common stock     (16.0 )      
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     240.4     (192.3 )
   
 
 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents     (42.0 )   (6.0 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year     34.4     6.0  
   
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year   $ (7.6 ) $  
       
 
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

F-33


Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2000
(unaudited)

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus. We believe it is best to read the interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes in conjunction with our December 31, 1998 and 1999 consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, common shareholders' equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair representation of our financial position and the results of our operations. Certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods shown have been made in preparing the consolidated condensed financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Financial Instruments

Trading Activities

    We trade energy commodity contracts daily. Our trading activities attempt to match our portfolio of physical and financial contracts to current or anticipated market conditions. Within the trading portfolio, we take certain positions to hedge physical sale or purchase contracts and we take certain positions to take advantage of market trends and conditions. We record most energy contracts—both physical and financial—at fair market value. Changes in value are reflected in the consolidated statement of income. We use all forms of financial instruments including futures, forwards, swaps and options. Each type of financial instrument involves different risks. We believe financial instruments help us manage our exposure to changes in market prices and take advantage of selected arbitrage opportunities. We refer to these transactions as risk management activities.

Non-trading Activities-Hedging Instruments

    We enter into forwards, futures and other contracts related to our commodity business solely to hedge future production. The estimated fair value and cash flow requirements for these financial instruments are based on the market prices in effect at the financial statement date and are not reflected in our trading portfolio.

Note 2—Earnings per Common Share

    Our historical capital structure is not indicative of our prospective structure. Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income for each period by the common shares deemed outstanding at the date of the Stock Offering. The actual number of shares outstanding will not be determined until the Stock Offering discussed in Note 7 is completed.

F-34


Note 3—Financing, Acquisitions and Divestitures

Aries Plant Financing

    In September 2000, Aquila and our partner closed on the financing of the 600-megawatt Aries plant. This financing was completed at the project level with limited recourse to Aquila through a sale-leaseback transaction. The partnership sold the Aries plant and will lease back the facility under a 30-year lease. This lease will be classified as an operating lease in the partnership financial statements.

Credit Facility

    In August 2000, we entered into a $125 million letter of credit facility with a group of banks that is used to support trading and other activities of Aquila with various counterparties. As of September 30, 2000, we had $39.3 million outstanding against the credit facility. We have certain financial covenants that need to be maintained to stay in compliance with the credit facility that relate to interest coverage and capitalization ratios. As of September 30, 2000, we were in compliance with these covenants and we expect to remain in compliance in the future.

GPU International, Inc.

    In October 2000, we announced that we executed a $225 million agreement to purchase GPU's wholly owned subsidiary, GPU International, Inc., which has interests in six independent U.S.-based generating plants and a development generating project. We expect this acquisition to close in December 2000. This acquisition, accounted for using purchase accounting, will initially be funded by UtiliCorp and will be refinanced with the proceeds from the stock offering discussed in Note 7.

    Our pro forma unaudited results of operations, assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of 1999, are shown below:

In millions

  Year Ended
December 31, 1999

  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2000

Sales   $ 16,768.9   $ 17,434.2
Earnings before interest and taxes     113.5     116.7
Net income     47.9     55.1
 
In millions

 
 
 
December 31, 1999

 
 
 
September 30, 2000

Current assets   $ 1,707.9   $ 3,431.9
Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships     350.6     375.9
Total assets     3,279.5     5,457.3
Current liabilities     1,779.4     3,512.5
Notes payable to UtiliCorp     485.0     310.6
Shareholder's equity     290.9     337.2
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity     3,279.5     5,457.3

F-35


Note 4—Commitments and Contingencies

Turbine Purchases

    We have entered into agreements to purchase 11 natural gas generating turbines scheduled to be completed and delivered March 31, 2002. Minimum termination amounts under the contracts were $33.5 million at September 30, 2000. Total amounts to be paid under the agreements if all turbines are purchases as planned are approximately $230.9 million at September 30, 2000.

Note 5—Reportable Segments

 
  Period Ended September 30,
In millions

  1999
  2000
Sales:            
  Wholesale services            
    North America   $ 11,879.9   $ 15,692.3
    United Kingdom and continental Europe     479.9     1,175.1
   
 
  Total wholesale services     12,359.8     16,867.4
  Capacity services     311.6     513.7
   
 
Total   $ 12,671.4   $ 17,381.1
       
 
 
  Period Ended September 30,
 
In millions

 
 
 
1999

 
 
 
2000

Earnings before interest and taxes:            
  Wholesale services            
    North America   $ 33.5   $ 76.8
    United Kingdom and continental Europe     6.9     2.2
   
 
  Total wholesale services     40.4     79.0
  Capacity services     19.7     29.3
   
 
Total   $ 60.1   $ 108.3
       
 

Note 6—New Accounting Standards

    We continue to analyze the effects of adopting the rules promulgated by Statement of Accounting Standards, or "SFAS," No. 133 and its amendment by SFAS No. 138. These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and No. 138 in accordance with the requirements provided by these statements on January 1, 2001. We have inventoried all known derivatives that will be impacted by these statements. Since we use the mark-to-market method of accounting for revenue recognition for all of our energy trading operations, the majority of the statement's impact will not affect us. We employ financial derivatives to hedge expected cash flows in our NGL business that will impact other comprehensive income, but is not

F-36


expected to adversely impact net income due to the high degree of correlation between the financial contract and the physical commodity. We have performed preliminary valuations of these derivatives based on the current inventory and market conditions and believe that they would not have a material impact on our results of operations as of September 30, 2000, if SFAS 133 were adopted then. We will continue to assess our inventory of contracts and may make changes to our contracts or hedging policies that may cause this valuation to be different when SFAS 133 becomes effective January 1, 2001.

    In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This statement replaces SFAS No. 125 and changes the requirements of a qualifying special purpose entity and requires additional disclosures relating to collateral used or pledged in certain transactions, the fair value of servicing assets and liabilities and associated risk characteristics among other disclosures. We will adopt the disclosure aspects of SFAS No. 140 for our December 31, 2000 financial statements and adopt the changes in transfers and servicing aspects after March 31, 2001. We do not expect any change to our financial statement except additional footnote disclosures.

Note 7—Subsequent Events

Sales and Contribution of UtiliCorp Subsidiaries

    Aquila Canada Corporation ("ACC") and UtiliCorp Pipeline Systems, Inc. ("UPS") are currently wholly owned subsidiaries of UtiliCorp and will be sold to us at net book value. Aquila Energy U.K., Inc., currently a wholly owned subsidiary of UtiliCorp, will be contributed to and become a wholly owned subsidiary of Aquila. The purchase of ACC and UPS and the contribution of Aquila Energy U.K., Inc. will occur prior to the consummation of the Stock Offering. These transactions will be recorded at their historical cost basis and are included for each period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as if they were wholly owned subsidiaries during each period.

Proposed Stock Offering and Separation from UtiliCorp

    UtiliCorp has announced its current intention to make us, its wholly owned subsidiary, into an independent, publicly traded company (the "Stock Offering"). After the completion of this Stock Offering, UtiliCorp will continue to own 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, and will therefore hold approximately   % of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock. UtiliCorp also announced that it currently intends to distribute to its stockholders all of its remaining interest in us within 12 months after the completion of this offering. There can be no assurance that this Stock Offering will be completed.

Tolling Contracts

    In October 2000, we announced two agreements, a 15-year agreement and a 20-year agreement, for the output of two natural gas-fired peaking facilities. The agreements provide us with approximately 1,180 MW of additional capacity. Both facilities are currently under construction. One of these plants is expected to be operational in the summer of 2001 and the other is expected to be operational in the summer of 2002. These agreements will be accounted for as operating leases and will not be reflected in our price risk management activities on our balance sheet.

F-37


                        Shares

[LOGO]

AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION

Common Stock


PROSPECTUS

              , 2001



LEHMAN BROTHERS

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

SALOMON SMITH BARNEY

CHASE H&Q

CREDIT LYONNAIS SECURITIES (USA) INC.



PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 13.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

    The expenses to be paid in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:

SEC registration fee   $ 112,200  
NASD filing fee   $ 30,500  
NYSE listing fee   $ 500,000  
Printing and engraving costs   $ 500,000 *
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 650,000 *
Legal fees and expenses   $ 1,100,000 *
Blue sky fees and expenses   $ 10,000 *
Transfer agent and registrar fees   $ 10,000 *
Miscellaneous   $ 187,300  
   
 
        TOTAL   $ 3,100,000  
     
 

*
Estimate

Item 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

    Aquila Energy Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code gives a corporation power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful.

    Section 145 also gives a corporation power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

II-1


    Also, Section 145 states that, to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

    Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.

    Aquila Energy Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. The underwriting agreement also provides for the indemnification of the directors and officers in certain circumstances.

    All of Aquila Energy Corporation's directors and officers will be covered by insurance policies against certain liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

    The directors and officers of Aquila Energy Corporation will be insured by the UtiliCorp directors and officers liability insurance program. Upon the earlier of the second anniversary of the completion of the offering or the date on which UtiliCorp no longer owns 50% of the combined voting power of Aquila Energy Corporation's outstanding capital stock, it will effect a separate insurance program for its directors and officers and UtiliCorp will retain its current program for its respective directors and officers. Any historic liabilities of the Aquila Energy Corporation directors and officers arising from wrongful acts prior to distribution shall remain insured by the UtiliCorp directors and officers liability insurance program if we so elect and agree to bear any additional expense of UtiliCorp resulting from our election.

    The master separation agreement contains indemnification provisions under which we and UtiliCorp each indemnify the other with respect to breaches by the indemnifying party of the master separation agreement or any ancillary agreements and against liabilities arising from activities taken by the indemnifying party to implement or conduct the indemnifying party's business, the separation, the initial public offering or the distribution. For this purpose we are considered to have provided the information in the prospectus and registration statement about our assets and businesses.

Item 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

    Aquila Energy Corporation has not sold any securities, registered or otherwise, within the past three years.

Item 16.  Exhibits

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:


Exhibit
Number

  Document Description
 1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
 3.1*   Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 3.2*   Amended Bylaws.
 4.1*   Specimen Stock Certificate.

II-2


    Long-term debt instruments of the Registrant in amounts not exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries will be furnished to the Commission upon request.
 5.1*   Opinion of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP.
10.1*   Form of Master Separation Agreement.
10.2*   Form of Transitional Services Agreement.
10.3*   Form of Employee Matters Agreement.
10.4*   Form of Tax Matters Agreement.
10.5*   Form of Registration Rights Agreement.
10.6*   Form of Intellectual Property Cross-License and Transfer Agreement
10.7(a)*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of April 19, 1996, by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Keith Stamm, as amended by UtiliCorp United Inc. Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreements.
10.7(b)*   Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Keith Stamm.
10.8*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000, by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Dan J. Streek.
10.9*   Transition Payment Agreement by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Charles K. Dempster.
10.10*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of September 8, 1997, by and between Aquila Energy Corporation and Edward K. Mills.
10.11*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of September 17, 1997, by and between Aquila Energy Corporation and John A. Shealy.
21.1   Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1   Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2*   Consent of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1   Power of Attorney.
27.1   Financial Data Schedule.

*
To be filed by amendment.

    Exhibits listed above that have been filed with the Commission and that were designated as noted above are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof with the same effect as if filed herewith.

Item 17.  Undertakings

    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

    Insofar as the indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is

II-3


asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4



Signatures

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Kansas City, State of Missouri, on December 12, 2000.

    AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ 
KEITH G. STAMM   
       
Keith G. Stamm
Chief Executive Officer

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ KEITH G. STAMM   
Keith G. Stamm
  Chief Executive Officer and Director.* (Principal Executive Officer)   December 12, 2000
 
/s/ 
DAN STREEK   
Dan Streek
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
December 12, 2000
 
 
/s/ 
ROBERT K. GREEN   
Robert K. Green
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board and Director.*
 
 
 
 
 
December 12, 2000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*
Represents a majority of the board of directors.

II-5



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

  Document Description
 1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
 3.1*   Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 3.2*   Amended Bylaws.
 4.1*   Specimen Stock Certificate.
    Long-term debt instruments of the Registrant in amounts not exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries will be furnished to the Commission upon request.
 5.1*   Opinion of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP.
10.1*   Form of Master Separation and Distribution Agreement.
10.2*   Form of Transitional Services Agreement.
10.3*   Form of Employee Matters Agreement.
10.4*   Form of Tax Matters Agreement.
10.5*   Form of Registration Rights Agreement.
10.6*   Form of Intellectual Property Cross-License and Transfer Agreement
10.7(a)*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of April 19, 1996, by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Keith Stamm, as amended by UtiliCorp United Inc. Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreements.
10.7(b)*   Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Keith Stamm.
10.8*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000, by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Dan J. Streek.
10.9*   Transition Payment Agreement by and between UtiliCorp United Inc. and Charles K. Dempster.
10.10*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of September 8, 1997, by and between Aquila Energy Corporation and Edward K. Mills.
10.11*   Severance Compensation Agreement dated as of September 17, 1997, by and between Aquila Energy Corporation and John A. Shealy.
21.1   Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1   Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
23.2*   Consent of Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1   Power of Attorney.
27.1   Financial Data Schedule.

*
To be filed by amendment.


QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
Our Company
Market Opportunity
Our Strategy
Recent Developments
Our Relationship with UtiliCorp
The Offering
Summary Consolidated Financial Data (Dollars in millions, except per share data and other operating data)
RISK FACTORS
Risks Related To Our Wholesale Services Business Segment
Risks Related to Our Capacity Services Business Segment
Risks Related To Our Businesses Generally
Risks Related To Our Separation From UtiliCorp
Risks Related To The Securities Markets and Ownership Of Our Common Stock
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DIVIDEND POLICY
CAPITALIZATION
DILUTION
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Dollars in millions, except per share data and other operating data)
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS
CAPACITY SERVICES ASSETS
GENERATION ASSETS
PIPELINE ASSETS
NATURAL GAS STORAGE ASSETS
MANAGEMENT
Summary Compensation Table
UtiliCorp Option Grants During Fiscal Year 1999
Aggregated UtiliCorp Options Exercised in 1999 and Year-End Option Value
1999 UtiliCorp Option Exercises and Year-End Option Values
Estimated Annual Benefits For Years Of Service Indicated
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards in Last Fiscal Year
RELATIONSHIP WITH UTILICORP AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN US AND UTILICORP
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS RELATED TO OUR SEPARATION FROM UTILICORP
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDER
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE
UNDERWRITING
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AQUILA ENERGY CORPORATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income (In millions, except per share amounts)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income (In millions, except per share amounts)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Unaudited (In millions)
Aquila Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 2000 (unaudited)
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Signatures
INDEX TO EXHIBITS


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission