DARBY ACQUISITION CORP
SB-2, EX-3.1, 2000-11-22
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                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          DARBY ACQUISITION CORPORATION


     The  undersigned,   in  order  to  form  a  corporation  for  the  purposes
hereinafter  stated,  under and pursuant to the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows:

     FIRST:  The  name  of  the  corporation  (hereinafter  referred  to as  the
"corporation") is Darby Acquisition Corporation.

     SECOND:  The registered  office of the corporation in the State of Delaware
is to be located at 2711 Centreville Road, Wilmington,  Delaware,  County of New
Castle.  The  name of the  corporation's  registered  agent at such  address  is
Corporation Service Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  Corporation  shall
have authority to issue is Ten Million  (10,000,000)  shares of common stock and
One Hundred Thousand  (100,000) shares of preferred stock. The par value of each
of such shares is $.001.

     FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

            NAME                               MAILING ADDRESS

            Leslie M. Apple                    Whiteman Osterman & Hanna
                                               One Commerce Plaza
                                               Albany, New York 12260

     SIXTH:  The  following  provisions  are inserted for the  management of the
business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation,  and for further
definition,  limitation and regulation of the powers of the  corporation  and of
its directors and stockholders:

          (1) The number of directors of the  corporation  shall be such as from
     time to time shall be fixed by, or in the manner  provided in, the by-laws.
     Election of directors need not be by written ballot.

          (2) The Board of Directors of the corporation  shall have the power to
     adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws of the corporation;  provided,  however,
     that  the  fact  that  such  power  has been  conferred  upon the  Board of
     Directors shall not divest the corporation's stockholders of the power, nor
     limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.

          (3) In  addition  to the powers  and  authorities  hereinbefore  or by
     statute  expressly  conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered
     to exercise all such powers and

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do all such acts and  things  as may be  exercised  or done by the  corporation;
subject,  nevertheless,  to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware,  of this
certificate,  and to any  by-laws  from time to time  made by the  stockholders;
provided, however, that no by-laws so made shall invalidate any prior act of the
directors which would have been valid if such by-laws had not been made.

          (4) Special  meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called
     only by the  Board of  Directors  pursuant  to a  resolution  adopted  by a
     majority of the Whole Board or as otherwise  provided in the  by-laws.  The
     term "Whole Board" shall mean the total number of authorized  directorships
     (whether  or  not  there  exist  any  vacancies  in  previously  authorized
     directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for
     adoption).

     SEVENTH:  The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section
145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as the same may be
amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power
to indemnify  under said  section from and against any and all of the  expenses,
liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the
indemnification  provided for herein shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other
rights to which those  indemnified may be entitled under any by-law,  agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action
in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office,  and shall  continue  as to a person  who has  ceased to be a  director,
officer,  employee,  or agent  and  shall  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors, and administrators of such a person.

     EIGHTH:  The personal  liability of the  directors  of the  corporation  is
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection
(b) of Section 102 of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as
the same may be amended and supplemented.

     NINTH:  Whenever a  compromise  or  arrangement  is proposed  between  this
corporation  and  its  creditors  or any  class  of  them  and/or  between  this
corporation  and its  stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction  within the State of Delaware may, on the  application in a summary
way of this  corporation  or of any  creditor or  stockholder  thereof or on the
application of any receiver or receivers  appointed for this  corporation  under
the  provisions  of  section  291 of  Title  8 of the  Delaware  Code  or on the
application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed
for this  corporation  under the  provisions  of  section  279 of Title 8 of the
Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or of
the stockholders or class of stockholders of this  corporation,  as the case may
be, to be summoned in such  manner as the said court  directs.  If a majority in
number  representing  three-fourths  in  value  of the  creditors  or  class  of
creditors,  and/or  of  the  stockholders  or  class  of  stockholders  of  this
corporation,  as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement  and to
any  reorganization  of this  corporation as  consequence of such  compromise or
arrangement,  the said  compromise or  arrangement  and the said  reorganization
shall,  if sanctioned by the court to which the said  application has been made,
be  binding  on all the  creditors  or class  of  creditors,  and/or  on all the
stockholders or class of stockholders,  of this corporation, as the case may be,
and also on this corporation.

     TENTH:  From  time to time any of the  provisions  of this  certificate  of
incorporation  may  be  amended,  altered  or  repealed,  and  other  provisions
authorized  by the laws of the  State of  Delaware  at the time in force  may be
added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

said  laws,  and  all  rights  and  powers  at  any  time  conferred  herein  on
stockholders,  directors  and  officers  are subject to the  provisions  of this
Article TENTH.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 17th day of
October, 2000.

                                                      --------------------------
                                                      Leslie M. Apple
                                                      Incorporator


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