SECURITY BANCSHARES INC /SC/
SB-1, EX-3.1, 2000-12-14
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                             STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
                               SECRETARY OF STATE


                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       FOR
                            UPSTATE BANCSHARES, INC.

1.   The name of the proposed Corporation is Upstate Bancshares, Inc.

2.   The initial registered office of the Corporation is 700 S. Converse Street,
     Spartanburg,  South  Carolina  29306  (Spartanburg  County) and the initial
     registered agent at such address is Dr. B.T. Sears, Sr.

3.   The Corporation is authorized to issue a single class of common shares, par
     value $.01 per share,  and the total number of common shares  authorized is
     3,000,000.

     The  Corporation is authorized to issue 200,000 shares of preferred  stock.
     The relative  rights,  preferences  and limitations of such preferred stock
     shall be  determined  by the  Corporation's  Board of Directors in its sole
     discretion.  The  Corporation's  Board  of  Directors  shall  have the sole
     authority  to issue  shares of such  preferred  stock to  whomever  and for
     whatever purposes it, in its sole discretion,  deems appropriate. The Board
     is  expressly  authorized  to divide such  preferred  shares into  separate
     series,  with each series  separately  designated so as to distinguish  the
     shares  thereof  from the  shares of all other  series.  Each share of each
     series of serial preferred stock shall have the same relative rights as and
     be identical in all respects  with all the other shares of the same series.
     Among other things, the Board may designate the following  variations among
     any of the various series of preferred  stock without further action of the
     shareholders of the Corporation: (a) the distinctive serial designation and
     the number of shares constituting such series; (b) the dividend rate or the
     amount  of  dividends  to be paid on the  shares  of such  series,  whether
     dividends  shall be  cumulative  and, if so, from which date(s) the payment
     date(s) for dividends,  and the  participating or other special rights,  if
     any, with respect to dividends;  (c) the voting powers, full or limited, if
     any, of shares of such series;  (d) whether the shares of such series shall
     be  redeemable  and,  if so,  the  price(s)  at  which,  and the  terms and
     conditions on which, such shares may be redeemed; (e) the amount(s) payable
     upon the shares of such  series in the event of  voluntary  or  involuntary
     liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the association; (f) whether the
     shares of such  series  shall be  entitled  to the  benefit of a sinking or
     retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares,
     and if so  entitled,  the  amount  of  such  fund  and  the  manner  of its
     application, including the price(s) at which such shares may be redeemed or
     purchased  through the  application of such fund; (g) whether the shares of
     such series shall be convertible  into, or exchangeable  for, shares of any
     other  class or  classes  of  stock  of the  association  and,  if so,  the
     conversion  price(s)  or the  rate(s)  of  exchange,  and  the  adjustments
     thereof,  if any, at which such conversion or exchange may be made, and any
     other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (h) the price or
     other  consideration  for which the shares of such series  shall be issued;
     and (i) whether the shares of such series  which are  redeemed or converted
     shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of serial preferred
     stock and whether  such shares may be reissued as shares of the same or any
     other series of serial preferred stock.


<PAGE>


4.   The existence of the corporation  shall begin when these articles are filed
     with the Secretary of State.

5.   The  optional  provisions  which the  corporation  elects to include in the
     articles  of  incorporation  are as  follows:  (See Sec.  33-2-102  and the
     applicable  comments  thereto;  and 35-2-105 and 35-2-221 of the 1976 South
     Carolina Code).

     (a)  Shareholders  of the Corporation  shall not have statutory  preemptive
          rights to purchase shares of the Corporation.

     (b)  Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulate votes for directors.

     (c)  A director of the  corporation  shall not be personally  liable to the
          corporation or any of its shareholders for monetary damages for breach
          of fiduciary duty as a director,  provided that this  provision  shall
          not be deemed to  eliminate  or limit the  liability of a director (i)
          for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or
          its  shareholders;  (ii) for acts or  omissions  not in good  faith or
          which involve gross negligence,  intentional misconduct,  or a knowing
          violation of law;  (iii)  imposed  under  Section  33-8-330 of the Act
          (improper  distribution to  shareholder);  or (iv) for any transaction
          from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

     (d)  No Director may be removed except upon cause.

     (e)  When the Board of Directors  shall consist of six (6) or more members,
          in lieu of  electing  the whole  number  of  Directors  annually,  the
          Directors shall be divided by the Board into three classes, each class
          to be as nearly  equal in number  as  possible.  The term of office of
          Directors of the first class shall expire at the first annual  meeting
          of shareholders  after their election,  that of the second class shall
          expire at the second annual meeting after their election,  and that of
          the third class shall  expire at the end of the third  annual  meeting
          after their election. At each annual meeting after such classification
          the number of  Directors  equal to the number of the class  whose term
          expires at the time of such  meeting  shall be elected to hold  office
          until the third succeeding annual meeting.

     (f)  The Board of Directors,  when evaluating any offer of another party to
          (a) make a tender or  exchange  offer for any equity  security of this
          Corporation,  (b) merge or consolidate  this  Corporation with another
          corporation, or (c) purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially
          all of the  properties  and  assets  of this  Corporation,  shall,  in
          connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in
          the best interests of this Corporation and its stockholders,  give due
          consideration  to  (i)  all  relevant   factors,   including   without
          limitation the social,  legal,  environmental  and economic effects on
          the employees,  customers,  suppliers and other constituencies of this
          Corporation and its subsidiaries,  on the communities and geographical
          areas in which this  Corporation and its  subsidiaries  operate or are
          located  and  on  any  of  the   businesses  and  properties  of  this
          Corporation or any of its subsidiaries,  as well as such other factors
          as the directors  deem relevant,  and (ii) not only the  consideration
          being  offered,  in relation to the then current  market price for the
          Corporation's  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock,  but  also  in
          relation  to the then  current  value of the  Corporation  in a freely
          negotiated  transaction  and in  relation  to the board of  directors'
          estimate  of the  future  value  of this  Corporation  (including  the
          unrealized value of its properties and assets) as an independent going
          concern.

     (g)  A director  of the  Corporation  shall be  indemnified  for  liability
          arising  out of his  service  as a  director  to  the  maximum  extent
          permitted  by  Section   33-8-510  of  the  South  Carolina   Business
          Corporation Act of 1988, as amended (or any successor provision).

          The Corporation shall advance expenses to directors of the Corporation
          to the  maximum  extent  permitted  by Section  33-8-530  of the South
          Carolina  Business  Corporation  Act  of  1988,  as  amended  (or  any
          successor provision).


6.   The name and address of each incorporator is as follows:

            Name                                          Address
            William P. Crawford, Jr.                      44 East Camperdown Way
                                                          Greenville, SC 29601

7.   I, William P. Crawford,  Jr., an attorney licensed to practice in the State
     of South Carolina,  certify that the above named corporation,  has complied
     with the requirements of Section 33-2-102 of the 1976 Code of Laws of South
     Carolina, as amended.


     January 17, 1999                     /s/ William P. Crawford, Jr.
                                          ------------------------------
                                          William P. Crawford, Jr., Esquire
                                          Wyche, Burgess, Freeman & Parham, P.A.
                                          44 East Camperdown Way
                                          Greenville, SC 29601
                                          (864) 242-8265



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