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Exhibit 3.3
BYLAWS
OF
[COMPANY NAME]
[(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE __________ __, ____)]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I - CORPORATE OFFICES................................................................1
1.1 Registered Office...............................................................1
1.2 Other Offices...................................................................1
ARTICLE II - MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS........................................................1
2.1 Place of Meetings...............................................................1
2.2 Annual Meeting..................................................................1
2.3 Special Meeting.................................................................2
2.4 Notice of Stockholder's Meetings; Affidavit of Notice...........................2
2.5 Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees and Other Stockholder Proposals..........3
2.6 Quorum..........................................................................4
2.7 Adjourned Meeting; Notice.......................................................4
2.8 Conduct of Business.............................................................5
2.9 Voting..........................................................................5
2.10 Waiver of Notice................................................................6
2.11 Record Date for Stockholder Notice; Voting......................................6
2.12 Proxies.........................................................................6
ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS......................................................................7
3.1 Powers..........................................................................7
3.2 Number of Directors.............................................................7
3.3 Election, Qualification and Term of Office of Directors.........................7
3.4 Resignation and Vacancies.......................................................8
3.5 Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone........................................9
3.6 Regular Meetings................................................................9
3.7 Special Meetings; Notice........................................................9
3.8 Quorum..........................................................................9
3.9 Waiver of Notice...............................................................10
3.10 Board Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting..............................10
3.11 Fees and Compensation of Directors.............................................10
3.12 Approval of Loans to Officers..................................................10
3.13 Removal of Directors...........................................................11
3.14 Chairman of the Board of Directors.............................................11
ARTICLE IV - COMMITTEES.....................................................................11
4.1 Committees of Directors........................................................11
4.2 Committee Minutes..............................................................12
4.3 Meetings and Action of Committees..............................................12
ARTICLE V - OFFICERS........................................................................12
5.1 Officers.......................................................................12
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5.2 Appointment of Officers........................................................12
5.3 Subordinate Officers...........................................................12
5.4 Removal and Resignation of Officers............................................13
5.5 Vacancies in Offices...........................................................13
5.6 Chief Executive Officer........................................................13
5.7 President......................................................................13
5.8 Vice Presidents................................................................14
5.9 Secretary......................................................................14
5.10 Chief Financial Officer........................................................14
5.11 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations.................................15
5.12 Authority and Duties of Officers...............................................15
ARTICLE VI - INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS............15
6.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers......................................15
6.2 Indemnification of Others......................................................15
6.3 Payment of Expenses in Advance.................................................16
6.4 Indemnity Not Exclusive........................................................16
6.5 Insurance......................................................................16
6.6 Conflicts......................................................................17
ARTICLE VII - RECORDS AND REPORTS...........................................................17
7.1 Maintenance and Inspection of Records..........................................17
7.2 Inspection by Directors........................................................18
ARTICLE VIII - GENERAL MATTERS..............................................................18
8.1 Checks.........................................................................18
8.2 Execution of Corporate Contracts And Instruments...............................18
8.3 Stock Certificates; Partly Paid Shares.........................................18
8.4 Special Designation on Certificates............................................19
8.5 Lost Certificates..............................................................19
8.6 Construction; Definitions......................................................20
8.7 Dividends......................................................................20
8.8 Fiscal Year....................................................................20
8.9 Seal...........................................................................20
8.10 Transfer of Stock..............................................................20
8.11 Stock Transfer Agreements......................................................20
8.12 Registered Stockholders........................................................21
8.13 Facsimile Signatures...........................................................21
ARTICLE IX..................................................................................21
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AMENDED AND RESTARTED
BYLAWS
OF
[COMPANY NAME]
ARTICLE I
CORPORATE OFFICES
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE.
The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State
of Delaware is [1209 ORANGE STREET, WILMINGTON, COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE]. The name
of its registered agent at such address is [THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY].
1.2 OTHER OFFICES.
The Board of Directors may at any time establish other offices at
any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS.
Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place, within or
outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Board of Directors. In the
absence of any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall be held at the
registered office of the Corporation.
2.2 ANNUAL MEETING.
(a) The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on
a date and at a time designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. At the
meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be
transacted.
(b) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors
of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be transacted by the
stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to
the Corporation's notice with respect to such meeting, (ii) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice
provided for in this Section 2.2, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.2.
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(c) For nominations or other business to be properly brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph
(b) of this Section 2.2, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in writing to the secretary of the Corporation, as provided in Section 2.5, and
such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.
(d) Only such business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of
stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with
the procedures set forth in these Bylaws. The chairman of the meeting shall
determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be transacted by the
stockholders has been properly brought before the meeting and, if any proposed
nomination or business has not been properly brought before the meeting, the
chairman shall declare that such proposed business or nomination shall not be
presented for stockholder action at the meeting.
(e) Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be deemed to affect any
rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
2.3 SPECIAL MEETING.
(a) A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any
time by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or by
one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not
less than [%] of the votes at that meeting.
(b) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of
the stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the
Corporation's notice of meeting.
(c) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors
may be made at a special meeting of stockholders, if such election is set forth
in the notice of such special meeting. Such nominations may be made either by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors, or by any stockholder of record
entitled to vote at such special meeting, provided the stockholder follows the
notice procedures set forth in Section 2.5.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3,
a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to matters set forth in this Section 2.3.
2.4 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER'S MEETINGS; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE.
(a) All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be in writing
and shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with this Section 2.4 of
these Bylaws not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the
meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting (or such longer or
shorter time as is required by Section 2.5 of these Bylaws, if applicable). The
notice shall specify the place (if any), date, and hour of the meeting, and, in
the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called. Written
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notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when deposited in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address
as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by
which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to
stockholders may be given by electronic mail or other electronic transmission,
in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent
of the Corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of
fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
(b) If a special meeting is called by stockholders representing
the percentage of the total votes outstanding designated in Section 2.3(a), the
request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general
nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered
personally, or sent by registered mail or by facsimile transmission to the
chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, or the secretary of
the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise
than specified in such request. The officer receiving the request shall cause
notice to be promptly given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.4, that a meeting will be held at the time
requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than 35 nor
more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given
within 20 days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons
requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this Section
2.4(b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a
meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.
2.5 ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS.
Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 2.5 shall be eligible for election as directors.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation
may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the
election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set
forth in this Section 2.5. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in
writing to the secretary of the Corporation. Stockholders may bring other
business before the annual meeting, provided that timely notice is provided to
the secretary of the Corporation in accordance with this section, and provided
further that such business is a proper matter for stockholder action under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the
anniversary date of the prior year's meeting; provided, however, that in the
event that (i) the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days prior to or
more than 60 days after such anniversary date, and (ii) less than 60 days notice
or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to
stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made.
Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a directors, (i)
the name, age, business address and
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residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are
beneficially owned by such person and (iv) any other information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including, without
limitation, such person's written consent to being name in the proxy statement
as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other
business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief
description of such business, the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to
the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made (i) the name and address of the stockholder, as they
appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the
class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned of record by such
stockholder and beneficially by such beneficial owner. At the request of the
Board of Directors any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election
as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the Corporation that information
required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains
to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 2.5. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine
and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the
procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he or she should so determine, he or
she shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be
disregarded.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to
matters set forth in this Section 2.5.
2.6 QUORUM.
The holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum is not present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (a) the chairman of
the meeting or (b) holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote
who are present, in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting
to another place (if any), date or time.
2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE.
When a meeting is adjourned to another place (if any), date or
time, unless these Bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place (if any), thereof and the means of
remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be
deemed to be present and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the
Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the
original meeting.
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If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place (if any),
date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications,
if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present and
vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting.
2.8 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.
(a) Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or,
in the absence of such a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or
her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to
order any meeting of the stockholders and act as Chairman of the meeting. In the
absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the Secretary of the meeting shall
be such person as the Chairman of the meeting appoints.
(b) The Chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine
the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including the manner of
voting and the conduct of business. The date and time of opening and closing of
the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting
shall be announced at the meeting.
2.9 VOTING.
(a) The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.11 of these Bylaws, subject to the provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries,
pledgors and joint owners of stock and to voting trusts and other voting
agreements).
(b) Except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of
capital stock held by such stockholder.
(c) The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law,
shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors
to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may
designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to
act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders,
the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law,
shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector,
before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall
be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the
meeting.
(d) All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes
cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be
determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.
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2.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE.
Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of
the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to
notice, or waiver by electronic mail or other electronic transmission by such
person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written
waiver of notice, or any waiver of notice by electronic transmission, unless so
required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING.
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such
meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. If the Board of
Directors does not so fix a record date:
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if
notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining stockholders for any other
purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of
or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting, if such adjournment is for thirty (30) days or less; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
2.12 PROXIES.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders
may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by an
instrument in writing or by an electronic transmission permitted by law filed
with the secretary of the Corporation, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted
upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer
period. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the stockholder's name is placed on
the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, electronic or telegraphic
transmission or otherwise)
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by the stockholder or the stockholder's attorney-in-fact. The revocability of a
proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the
provisions of Section 212(e) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
3.1 POWERS.
Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and
any limitations in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws relating to
action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares,
the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate
powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.
The number of directors constituting the entire Board of
Directors shall be [No of Directors].
Thereafter, this number may be changed by a resolution of the
Board of Directors or of the stockholders, subject to Section 3.4 of these
Bylaws. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect
of removing any director before such director's term of office expires.
3.3 ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS.
Except as provided in Section 3.4 of these Bylaws, and unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be
elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next
annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, wherein other qualifications for
directors may be prescribed. Each director, including a director elected to fill
a vacancy, shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified
or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
Unless otherwise specified in the Certificate of Incorporation,
elections of directors need not be by written ballot.
3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES.
Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the
attention of the secretary of the Corporation. When one or more directors so
resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date, a majority of the
directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power
to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such
resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen
shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.
Unless otherwise provided in
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the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of Preferred Stock that may then be outstanding, a vacancy created by
the removal of a director by the vote of the stockholders or by court order may
be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented
and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares
voting affirmatively also constitute a majority of the quorum. Each director so
elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and
until a successor has been elected and qualified.
Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws:
(a) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the
stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director.
(b) Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or
series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of
such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors
elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole
remaining director so elected.
If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause,
the Corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any
stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder,
or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate
of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with
the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, or may apply
to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided
in Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created
directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of
the whole Board of Directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such
increase), then the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder
or stockholders holding at least 10% of the total number of the shares at the
time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an
election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships,
or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid,
which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware as far as applicable.
3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both
regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of
Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any
committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications
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equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in
person at the meeting.
3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined
by the Board of Directors.
3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE.
Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or
purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president,
any vice president, the secretary or any two (2) directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be
delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class
mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's
address as it is shown on the records of the Corporation. If the notice is
mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days
before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered
personally, by facsimile or by electronic transmission or by telephone,
telecopy, telegram, telex or other similar means of communication, it shall be
delivered at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the holding of the
meeting, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting
may deem necessary and appropriate in the circumstances. Any oral notice given
personally, by facsimile or by electronic transmission or by telephone may be
communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director
who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate
it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the place of the
meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the
Corporation.
3.8 QUORUM.
At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time
to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
is present.
A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to
transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action
taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that
meeting.
3.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE.
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Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of
the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to
notice, or waiver by electronic mail or other electronic transmission by such
person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the directors, or members of a committee of
directors, need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required
by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
3.10 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may
be, consent thereto in writing and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Written consents
representing actions taken by the board or committee may be executed by telex,
telecopy or other facsimile transmission, or by electronic mail or other
electronic transmission, and such facsimile or electronic transmission shall be
valid and binding to the same extent as if it were an original. If the minutes
of the board or committee are maintained in paper form, consents obtained by
electronic transmission shall be reduced to written form and filed with such
minutes.
3.11 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the
compensation of directors. No such compensation shall preclude any director from
serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor.
3.12 APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS.
The Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation
of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of
its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the
Corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such
loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the
Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without
interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of
Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of
stock of the Corporation. Nothing in this Section 3.2 contained shall be deemed
to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the Corporation
at common law or under any statute.
3.13 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.
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[NOTE: THIS PROVISION MUST BE AMENDED IF THE COMPANY ADOPTS A
STAGGERED BOARD.]
Unless otherwise restricted by statute, by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws, any director or the entire Board of Directors
may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors; provided, however,
that if the stockholders of the Corporation are entitled to cumulative voting,
if less than the entire Board of Directors is to be removed, no director may be
removed without cause if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient
to elect him if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire Board of
Directors.
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the
effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director's term
of office.
3.14 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, a Chairman of the Board of Directors who shall not be considered an
officer of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The
Board may designate 1 or more directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the
member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously
appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the
place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the
extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these Bylaws,
shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and
may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may
require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference
to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the
stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the General Corporate
Law of Delaware to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting,
amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.
4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES.
Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and
report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
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4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES.
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held
and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Section 3.5 (place of meetings
and meetings by telephone), Section 3.6 (regular meetings), Section 3.7 (special
meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9 (waiver of notice), and
Section 3.10 (action without a meeting) of these Bylaws, with such changes in
the context of such provisions as are necessary to substitute the committee and
its members for the Board of Directors and its members; provided, however, that
the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by
resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of the committee, that
special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of
Directors and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given
to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the
committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any
committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
5.1 OFFICERS.
The officers of the Corporation shall be [A CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER], a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer. The
Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, one or
more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant
treasurers, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5.3 of these Bylaws. Any number of offices may be held
by the same person.
5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS.
The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be
appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3 or 5.5 of these
Bylaws, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, subject to the rights, if
any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS.
The Board of Directors may appoint, or empower the chief
executive officer or the president to appoint, such other officers and agents as
the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for
such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in
these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS.
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract
of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by an
affirmative vote of the majority of
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the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of
Directors or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors,
by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of
Directors.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to
the attention of the secretary of the Corporation. Any resignation shall take
effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified
in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance
of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation
is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any
contract to which the officer is a party.
5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES.
Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be
filled by the Board of Directors.
[5.6 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.
SUBJECT TO SUCH SUPERVISORY POWERS, IF ANY, AS MAY BE GIVEN BY
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, IF ANY, THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OF THE CORPORATION SHALL, SUBJECT TO THE CONTROL OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS, HAVE GENERAL SUPERVISION, DIRECTION, AND CONTROL OF THE BUSINESS AND
THE OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION. HE OR SHE SHALL PRESIDE AT ALL MEETINGS OF THE
STOCKHOLDERS AND, IN THE ABSENCE OR NONEXISTENCE OF A CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, AT
ALL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHALL HAVE THE GENERAL POWERS AND
DUTIES OF MANAGEMENT USUALLY VESTED IN THE OFFICE OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF
A CORPORATION AND SHALL HAVE SUCH OTHER POWERS AND DUTIES AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED
BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR THESE BYLAWS.]
5.7 PRESIDENT.
Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by
the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board (if any) [OR THE CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER], the president shall have general supervision, direction, and
control of the business and other officers of the Corporation. He or she shall
have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of
president of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed
by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.
5.8 VICE PRESIDENTS.
In the absence or disability of the [CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND]
president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the
Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board
of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting
shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the
president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the
Board of Directors, these Bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.
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5.9 SECRETARY.
The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal
executive office of the Corporation or such other place as the Board of
Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of
directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show the
time and place of each meeting, the names of those present at directors'
meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at
stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal
executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation's
transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board Of
Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of
all stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by
each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number
and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors required to be given
by law or by these Bylaws. He or she shall keep the seal of the Corporation, if
one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these
Bylaws.
5.10 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.
The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to
be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of
the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts
of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital
retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable
times be open to inspection by any director.
The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other
valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such
depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall
disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of
Directors, shall render to the president, the chief executive officer, or the
directors, upon request, an account of all his or her transactions as chief
financial officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall
have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or the Bylaws.
5.11 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.
The chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the
president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the secretary or
assistant secretary of this Corporation, or any other person authorized by the
Board of Directors or the chief executive officer or the president or a vice
president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this
Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation
or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation. The authority granted
herein may be exercised either
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by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or
power of attorney duly executed by the person having such authority.
5.12 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS.
In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers
of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors or the stockholders.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES,
AND OTHER AGENTS
6.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner
permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, indemnify each of its
directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person
is or was an agent of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.1, a
"director" or "officer" of the Corporation includes any person (a) who is or was
a director or officer of the Corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was a director
or officer of a Corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the
Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.
6.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS.
The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent and
in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, to indemnify
each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other
amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding,
arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the
Corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.2, an "employee" or "agent" of the
Corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (a) who is or
was an employee or agent of the Corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was an
employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the
Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.
6.3 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE.
Expenses incurred in defending any action or proceeding for which
indemnification is required pursuant to Section 6.1 or for which indemnification
is permitted
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pursuant to Section 6.2 following authorization thereof by the Board of
Directors shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined,
by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal, that
the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this
Article VI.
6.4 INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE.
The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may
been titled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent that such
additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Certificate of
Incorporation.
6.5 INSURANCE.
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or
her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or
her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to
indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.
6.6 CONFLICTS.
No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article
VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the
order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any
circumstance where it appears:
(a) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders or
an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the
action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other
amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
(b) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly
imposed by a court in approving a settlement.
ARTICLE VII
RECORDS AND REPORTS
7.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS.
The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive offices
or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a
record of its stockholders listing their
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names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder,
a copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, accounting books, and other records.
Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other
agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have
the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose
the Corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books
and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall
mean a purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In
every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the
right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of
attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so
act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the
Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of
business.
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting
of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and
showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered
in each such stockholder's name, shall be open to the examination of any such
stockholder for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting in the
manner provided by law. The stock list shall also be open to the examination of
any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This
list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
7.2 INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS.
Any director shall have the right to examine the Corporation's
stockledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a
purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director. The Court of
Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a
director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court may summarily order the
Corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and records, the
stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts therefrom. The
Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any limitations or conditions with
reference to the inspection, or award such other and further relief as the Court
may deem just and proper.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL MATTERS
8.1 CHECKS.
From time to time, the Board of Directors shall determine by
resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other
orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are
issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, and only the persons so
authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.
8.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS.
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The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these
Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into
any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the
Corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency
power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or
authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its
credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
8.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES.
The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by
certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may
provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or
series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall
not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is
surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a
resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by
certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be
entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by
the chairman or vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, or the chief executive
officer or the president or vice-president, and by the chief financial officer
or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
Corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.
Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent
or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer
agent or registrar at the date of issue.
The Corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as
partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be
paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to
represent any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of the
Corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount
of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be
stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the
Corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class,
but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid
thereon.
8.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES.
If the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations,
the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special
rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth
in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the
Corporation shall issue to represent
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such class or series of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of
the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the
certificate that the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series
of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each
stockholder who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and
the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
such preferences and/or rights.
8.5 LOST CERTIFICATES.
Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new certificates for
shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the
latter is surrendered to the Corporation and canceled at the same time. The
Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the
place of any certificate previously issued by it, alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner's legal representative, to give
the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be
made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such
certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
8.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions,
rules of construction, and definitions in the Delaware General Corporation Law
shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality
of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number
includes the singular, and the term "person" includes both a corporation and a
natural person.
8.7 DIVIDENDS.
The directors of the Corporation, subject to any restrictions
contained in (a) the General Corporation Law of Delaware or (b) the Certificate
of Incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital
stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the
Corporation's capital stock.
The directors of the Corporation may set apart out of any of the
funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any
proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but
not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of
the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.
8.8 FISCAL YEAR.
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution
of the Board of Directors and may be changed by the Board of Directors.
8.9 SEAL.
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The Corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which may be altered
at pleasure, and may use the same by causing it or a facsimile thereof, to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
8.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK.
Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the
Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction in its books.
8.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS.
The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any
agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of
the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation
of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not
prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
8.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS.
The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends and to vote as such owner, shall be entitled to hold liable for calls
and assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Delaware.
8.13 FACSIMILE SIGNATURES.
In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures
elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any
officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by
the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
The Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed
by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Corporation
may, in its Certificate of Incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or
repeal Bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred
upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit
their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
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CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
[COMPANY NAME]
The undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned is the duly
elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of [Company Name] (the "Corporation"),
and that the foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws, comprising [No of Pages]
pages, were adopted the Bylaws of the corporation on [Date Adopted], by the
Board of Directors of the corporation.
Executed this _____ day of _________________, ___.
----------------------------
[Secretary Name], Secretary
