EXHIBIT 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
WESTCON GROUP (DELAWARE), INC.
* * * * *
ARTICLE 1
OFFICES
SECTION 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office shall be in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
SECTION 1.02. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such
other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation
may require.
SECTION 1.03. Books. The books of the Corporation may be kept within or
without of the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to
time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 2.01. Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders
shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on
such date and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board
of Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a designation by the Board of
Directors).
SECTION 2.02. Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing
with the year 2001, shall be held to elect the Board of Directors and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be
called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
President or the Secretary of the Corporation and may not be called by any
other person.
SECTION 2.04. Notice of Meetings and Adjourned Meetings; Waivers of
Notice. (a) Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action
at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state
the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise
provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended ("Delaware Law"), such notice shall be given
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Unless these bylaws
otherwise require, when a meeting is adjourned to another time or place
(whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the adjourned
meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact
any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the
adjournment is for more than 30 days, or after the adjournment a new record
date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting
shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
(b) A written waiver of any such notice signed by the person entitled
thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends the meeting
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be
limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
SECTION 2.05. Quorum. Unless otherwise provided under the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws and subject to Delaware Law, the presence, in
person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided that when a
specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or classes of
capital stock of the Corporation, the holders of a majority of the shares of
such class or classes of capital stock shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of such specified item of business. If, however, such quorum shall
not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the
stockholders present in person or represented by proxy shall adjourn the
meeting, without notice other than announcement at the
2
<PAGE>
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
SECTION 2.06. Voting. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation and subject to Delaware Law, each stockholder shall be entitled
to one vote for each outstanding share of capital stock of the Corporation held
by such stockholder. Any share of capital stock of the Corporation held by the
Corporation shall have no voting rights. Unless otherwise provided in Delaware
Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation present, in person
or by proxy, at a meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote on the subject
matter shall be the act of the stockholders.
(b) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by written proxy, but no
such proxy shall be voted after the annual meeting of stockholders, held
pursuant to Section 2.02 herein, immediately following the date of such
authorization, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
SECTION 2.07. Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken only upon
the vote of stockholders at an annual or special meeting duly noticed and
called in accordance with Delaware Law and may not be taken by written consent
of stockholders without a meeting.
SECTION 2.08. Organization. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman
of the Board, if one shall have been elected (or in his absence or if one shall
not have been elected, the director designated by the vote of the majority of
the directors present at such meeting), shall act as chairman of the meeting.
The Secretary (or in his absence or inability to act, the person whom the
chairman of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting) shall act as
secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
SECTION 2.09. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of
stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.
SECTION 2.10. Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in
accordance with the procedures set forth in these bylaws shall be eligible to
serve as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders (a) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice
3
<PAGE>
provided for in this Section 2.10, who shall be entitled to vote for the
election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section 2.10. Such nominations, other than those
made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant
to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely,
a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more
than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that
less than 70 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting
is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must
be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following
the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting or such public
disclosure was made. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each
person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as
a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including such person's written consent to
being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if
elected); and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and
address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such stockholder and
(ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially
owned by such stockholder. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person
nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to
the secretary of the Corporation that information required to be set forth in a
stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person
shall be eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw. The chairman of the
meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that
a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the
bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 2.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules
and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this
Section 2.10.
SECTION 2.11. Notice of Business. At any meeting of the stockholders, only
such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting
(a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder
of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the
notice provided for in this Section 2.11, who shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
2.11. For business to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing
4
<PAGE>
to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 70 days' notice or
prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to
stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received no later
than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made. A stockholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter
the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of
the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they
appear on the Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business,
(c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially
owned by the stockholder and (d) any material interest of the stockholder in
such business. Notwithstanding anything in the bylaws to the contrary, no
business shall be conducted at a stockholder meeting except in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Section 2.11. The chairman of the meeting
shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business
was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the
provisions of the bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to
the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall
not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Section
2.11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.11.
ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.01. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided in Delaware Law
or the certificate of incorporation, the business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3.02. Number, Election and Term of Office. The Board of Directors
shall consist of not less than six nor more than eleven directors, with the
exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by
resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the
stockholders by written ballot, except as provided in Section 3.12 herein, and
each director so elected shall hold office until the date of the next annual
meeting held pursuant to Section 2.02 herein; provided, however, that each
director shall hold office until his
5
<PAGE>
successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or
removal. Directors need not be stockholders. The Board of Directors may elect
from among its members a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the
Board.
SECTION 3.03. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Unless the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws require a greater number, a majority of the total
number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
and the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Each
director present shall have one vote regardless of the number of shares, if
any, which he or she may hold. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or
place (whether or not a quorum is present), notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Board of
Directors may transact any business which might have been transacted at the
original meeting. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board
of Directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting, from time
to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.
SECTION 3.04. Time and Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall
hold its meetings at such place, either within or without the State of
Delaware, and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board
of Directors (or the Chairman in the absence of a determination by the Board of
Directors).
SECTION 3.05. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the
purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other
business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders, on
the same day and at the same place where such annual meeting shall be held.
Notice of such meeting need not be given. In the event such annual meeting is
not so held, the annual meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such
place either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such
time as shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in
Section 3.07 herein or in a waiver of notice thereof signed by any director who
chooses to waive the requirement of notice.
SECTION 3.06. Regular Meetings. After the place and time of regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall have been determined and notice
thereof shall have been once given to each member of the Board of Directors,
regular meetings may be held without further notice being given.
SECTION 3.07. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President and shall be called
by the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary on the written
6
<PAGE>
request of two directors. Notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be given to each director at least three days before the date of the
meeting in such manner as is determined by the Board of Directors. A written
waiver of any such notice signed by the director entitled thereto, whether
before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.
Attendance of a director at a special meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except when the director attends the meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the lack of
notice to him or her.
SECTION 3.08. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any
meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a
committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified
from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors,
shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and
may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may
require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in
reference to the following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending
to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by Delaware Law to
be submitted to the stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or
repealing any bylaw of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular
minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when
required.
SECTION 3.09. Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
SECTION 3.10. Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of
Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or such committee, as the
case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in
person at the meeting.
7
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.11. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary of the
Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect upon receipt of
notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and
unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 3.12. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all the
stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled solely by
(a) a majority of the directors then in office (although less than a quorum),
provided that the number of directors then in office shall not be less than
four, or (b) by the stockholders at a special meeting held pursuant to Section
2.03 herein if the number of directors then in office is less than four.
Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are
entitled to elect one or more directors by the certificate of incorporation,
vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series
may be filled by a majority of directors elected by such class or classes or
series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Each
director so chosen shall hold office until his successor is elected and
qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. If there are no
directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in accordance
with Delaware Law. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board,
effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office,
including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy
or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or
resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold
office as provided in the filling of the other vacancies.
SECTION 3.13. Removal. No director may be removed from office by the
stockholders except for cause with the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding securities of
the corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class.
SECTION 3.14. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have authority
to fix the compensation of directors, including fees and reimbursement of
expenses.
8
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.15. Preferred Directors. Notwithstanding anything else contained
herein, whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred
Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect
directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and
other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the
resolutions applicable thereto adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to
the certificate of incorporation, and such directors so elected shall not be
subject to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.12 and 3.13 unless otherwise
provided therein.
ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS
SECTION 4.01. Principal Officers. The principal officers of the
Corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and
a Secretary who shall have the duty, among other things, to record the
proceedings of the meetings of stockholders and directors in a book kept for
that purpose. The Corporation may also have such other principal officers,
including one or more Controllers, as the Board may in its discretion appoint.
One person may hold the offices and perform the duties of any two or more of
said offices, except that no one person shall hold the offices and perform the
duties of President and Secretary.
SECTION 4.02. Election, Term of Office and Remuneration. The principal
officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors
at the annual meeting thereof. Each such officer shall hold office until his
successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or
removal. The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by
the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office shall be filled in such
manner as the Board of Directors shall determine.
SECTION 4.03. Subordinate Officers. In addition to the principal officers
enumerated in Section 4.01 herein, the Corporation may have one or more
Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Controllers and such
other subordinate officers, agents and employees as the Board of Directors may
deem necessary, each of whom shall hold office for such period as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may delegate
to any principal officer the power to appoint and to remove any such
subordinate officers, agents or employees.
9
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.04. Removal. Except as otherwise permitted with respect to
subordinate officers, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any
time, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.05. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors (or to a principal officer if the
Board of Directors has delegated to such principal officer the power to appoint
and to remove such officer). The resignation of any officer shall take effect
upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in
such notice; and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 4.06. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall
have such powers and perform such duties incident to each of their respective
offices and such other duties as may from time to time be conferred upon or
assigned to them by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE 5
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 5.01. Certificates of Stock. The shares of the Corporation shall
be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may, by
resolution, provide that some or all of any or all classes or series of its
stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to
shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to
the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board
of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon
request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a
certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman or
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President,
and by the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the Secretary or an
assistant secretary, representing the number of shares registered in
certificate form. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
SECTION 5.02. Issuance of Stock. Unless otherwise voted by the
stockholders and subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation,
the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock
of the
10
<PAGE>
Corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized
capital stock of the Corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of by resolution of the Board of Directors in
such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board of Directors
may determine. Consideration for such shares of capital stock shall be
expressed in dollars, and shall not be less than the par value or stated value
therefor, as the case may be. The par value for shares, if any, shall be stated
in the certificate of incorporation, and the stated value for shares, if any,
shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or
restrictions or such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in Section 202 of Delaware Law, in lieu of the foregoing
requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate
which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a
statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder
who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or
series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights.
SECTION 5.03. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any previously issued
certificate alleged to have been destroyed or lost if the owner makes an
affidavit or affirmation of that fact and produces such evidence of loss or
destruction as the Board of Directors may require. The Board of Directors, in
its discretion, may as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new
certificate require the owner to indemnify the Corporation (including providing
the Corporation with a bond) against any claim that may be made against the
Corporation relating to the allegedly destroyed or lost certificate.
SECTION 5.04. Transfer of Shares. Subject to applicable law, shares of
stock of the Corporation may be transferred on its books upon the surrender to
the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificates representing such
shares, if any, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power
of attorney duly executed and with such proof of authority or authenticity of
signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. In
that event, the surrendered certificates shall be cancelled, new certificates
issued to the persons
11
<PAGE>
entitled to them, if any, and the transaction recorded on the books of the
Corporation.
SECTION 5.05. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of the other person, whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided
by the laws of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 5.06. Stock Ledger. An appropriate stock journal and ledger shall
be kept by the Secretary or such registrars or transfer agents as the directors
by resolution may appoint in which all transactions in the shares of stock of
the Corporation shall be recorded.
ARTICLE 6
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 6.01. Fixing the Record Date. (a) In order that the Corporation
may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the
date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted, and which record
12
<PAGE>
date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is
fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts
the resolution relating thereto.
SECTION 6.02. Dividends. Subject to limitations contained in Delaware Law
and the certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare and
pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation, which
dividends may be paid either in cash, in property or in shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set
aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or
sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think
proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or
for such other purpose as the directors shall think in the best interests of
the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
SECTION 6.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall
commence on the first day of March and end on the final day of February of each
year.
SECTION 6.04. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words
"Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile
thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.
SECTION 6.05. Voting of Stock Owned by the Corporation. The Board of
Directors may authorize any person, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend,
vote at and grant proxies to be used at any meeting of stockholders of any
corporation (except this Corporation) in which the Corporation may hold stock.
SECTION 6.06. Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or
transaction between the Corporation and one or more of the directors or
officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership,
association, or other organization in which one or more of the directors or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because such director or officer
is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee of the Board of Directors which authorizes the contract or
transaction or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such
purpose, if:
(a) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to
the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of
Directors or
13
<PAGE>
the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract
or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested
directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum;
(b) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to
the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders
entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically
approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
(c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the
time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a
committee of the Board of Directors, or the stockholders. Common or interested
directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting
of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or
transaction.
SECTION 6.07. Amendments. Unless otherwise provided by the certificate of
incorporation, these bylaws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or
repealed, or new bylaws may be made, by the stockholders entitled to vote
thereon at any annual or special meeting thereof or by the Board of Directors.
14