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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BENTHOS, INC.
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(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Massachusetts 04-2381876
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
49 Edgerton Drive, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan
1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors
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(Full title of plans)
William F. Griffin, Jr.
Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C.
One Boston Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(617) 367-2500
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(Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proposed Proposed
Title of Maximum Maximum
Securities Amount Offering Aggregate Amount of
to be to be Price Offering Registration
Registered Registered Per Share Price Fee
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Benthos, Inc. 15,000 shares $2.625 (1) $ 39,375 $ 11.93
Stock Option 40,000 shares 3.0625(1) 122,500 37.12
Plan 59,500 shares 6.50 (1) 386,750 117.20
Common Stock 85,500 shares 18.75 (2) 1,603,125 485.80
$.0667 par value
1994 Stock 15,000 shares 2.875 (1) 43,125 13.07
Option Plan 15,000 shares 2.625 (1) 39,375 11.93
for Non- 60,000 shares 18.75 (2) 1,125,000 340.91
Employee
Directors
Common Stock
$.0667 par value
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</TABLE>
(1) These shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with fixed
exercise prices. Pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1), the aggregate offering price and
the fee have been computed on the basis of the price at which the options may
be exercised.
(2) The price of $18.75, which was the closing price on the OTC Bulletin Board
on January 7, 1997, is set forth solely for purposes of calculating the
filing fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and has been used only for those shares
without a fixed exercise price and for those shares registered for reoffer by
certain stockholders who previously exercised stock options granted by the
Company.
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PROSPECTUS
290,000 Shares
BENTHOS, INC.
COMMON STOCK
($.0667 par value)
Under the
Benthos, Inc.
Stock Option Plan and
the 1994 Stock Option Plan
for Non-Employee Directors
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Participation in the Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan and the 1994 Stock
Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, including certain individually
negotiated arrangements (collectively, the "Plans") is offered on the basis set
forth herein to certain employees and other individuals who have rendered
services to Benthos, Inc. and its subsidiaries upon the terms and conditions of
individual option agreements entered into pursuant to the Plans. This Prospectus
also covers a total of 25,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant
to the exercise of options under the Plans which may be reoffered and sold by
such stockholders from time to time. Benthos, Inc., together with its
subsidiaries, is herein referred to as the "Company".
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Offers or resales of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan by
"affiliates" of the Company, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), are subject to certain restrictions
(see "Resale of Shares by Affiliates").
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THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES PART OF A PROSPECTUS COVERING SECURITIES
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representation other than as contained herein in connection with the offer
contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or
representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to buy, any of the securities offered by this Prospectus in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or
solicitation.
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The date of this Prospectus is January __, 1997.
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The delivery of this Prospectus at any time does not imply that
information herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this
Prospectus. Statements in this Prospectus as to the provisions of the Plans are
not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of
the Plans which appears as Appendix A to this Prospectus, and each such
statement in this Prospectus is qualified in all respects by such reference.
The Company does not intend to update this Prospectus in the future
unless and until there is a material change in the information contained herein.
However, the Company intends to reflect any change in the information contained
in this Prospectus by distributing, as and when considered appropriate by the
Company in light of the nature of such change, an Appendix to every person to
whom this Prospectus has previously been given and who continues to hold or is
granted an option under the Plan, unless such change (i) is reflected in any
document filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") after the date of this Prospectus and incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus, (ii) is otherwise communicated to such person in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission in effect from time
to time, or (iii) is not required to be reflected in an update to this
Prospectus by such rules and regulations.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in
accordance therewith, files proxy statements, reports and other information with
the Commission. Such proxy statements, reports and other information filed by
the Company may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington,
D.C. 20549 or at the Regional Offices of the Commission located at: Northwestern
Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661; and
Suite 1300, Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such
material can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section
of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This
Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, certain portions of which are omitted in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the
Company and the securities covered hereby, reference is made to the Registration
Statement and to the exhibits thereto filed as a part thereof.
The Company will furnish without charge to any person holding options
under the Plan, a copy of this Prospectus, the most recent supplement hereto,
and a copy of any or all of the documents that have been incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part,
other than exhibits to such documents. Requests should be addressed to: John L.
Coughlin, Benthos, Inc., 49 Edgerton Drive, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556
(telephone number (508)-563-1000).
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
Introduction ............................................................4
The Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan .....................................4
Nature and Purposes of the Plan ................................4
Duration and Modification ......................................4
Administration of the Plan .....................................4
Securities Subject to the Plan .................................5
Adjustment of Option Shares ....................................5
Eligibility and Participation ..................................5
Grant and Exercise of Options ..................................5
Termination of Options .........................................6
Non-Transferability of Options .................................6
Federal Income Tax Consequences ................................7
The Director Plan........................................................8
Nature and Purposes of the Plan.................................8
Duration and Modification.......................................8
Administration of the Plan......................................8
Securities Subject to the Plan..................................8
Adjustment of Option Shares.....................................9
Eligibility and Participation...................................9
Grant and Exercise of Options...................................9
Termination of Options..........................................9
Non-Transferability of Options.................................10
Federal Income Tax Consequences................................10
Resale of Shares by Affiliates .........................................10
Officers and Directors - Section 16(b) Liability .......................10
Reports to Stockholders and Optionholders...............................10
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.........................11
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INTRODUCTION
The Company has filed a Registration Statement with the Commission
under the Securities Act for the registration of an aggregate of 290,000 shares
of Common Stock, $.0667 par value per share ("Common Stock") of the Company
which may be purchased by the exercise of options granted pursuant to the
Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") and the Company's 1994 Stock Option
Plan for Non-Employee Director (the "Directors Plan"), including certain
individually negotiated arrangements described under "The Director Plan - Nature
and Purposes of the Plan." This Prospectus also covers the reoffer and sale of a
total of 25,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the
exercise of stock options granted under employee plans.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 49
Edgerton Drive, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556 and the telephone number is
(508)-563-1000.
THE BENTHOS, INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN
Nature and Purposes of the Plan
The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of the Company's Common
Stock by employees and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries and to
induce qualified personnel to enter and remain in the employ of the Company or
its subsidiaries and otherwise to provide additional incentive for optionees to
promote the success of its business.
The Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on
December 20, 1989 and approved by its stockholders on January 26, 1990.
The Plan is not a qualified pension, profit sharing or stock bonus plan
under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code nor is it an "employee benefit
plan" subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 ("ERISA").
Duration and Modification
The Plan will terminate on December 19, 1999, provided however, that
options granted on or before such date will remain exercisable, in accordance
with their respective terms, after the termination of the Plan.
The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time terminate or from
time to time modify or suspend the Plan, provided that no such modification
without the approval of the stockholders of the Company shall (a) increase the
aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under the Plan; (b)
change in substance the provisions of the Plan relating to eligibility of
employees; or (c) extend the term of the Plan or the maximum period during which
any option may be exercised.
Administration of the Plan
The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors of the Company. The
Board of Directors, as permitted by the Plan, has delegated the administration
of the Plan to a committee of three directors, each of whom is a "disinterested
person", as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to administration of the
Plan by the Board of Directors means administration by the committee. Further
information regarding the Plan and its administrators may be obtained from John
L. Coughlin, Benthos, Inc., 49 Edgerton Drive, Falmouth, Massachusetts ((508)
563-1000).
Under Massachusetts law, the board of directors of a Massachusetts
corporation, such as the Company, which has a class of voting stock registered
under the Exchange Act ( a "registered corporation") is classified into three
groups which
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govern the term for which the members of each group shall hold office. The
members of the first group ("Class I Directors") hold office until the next
annual meeting; the members of the second group ("Class II Directors") and the
third group ("Class III Directors") hold office until the second and third
annual meeting respectively, following the enactment of the law. At each annual
meeting, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires are elected
to a term of three years. The provisions of this law apply to the Company, since
its Board of Directors has not voted to be exempt from its provisions. Directors
classified under the new law may resign, but can be removed by the stockholders
only for cause. Vacancies on the Board of Directors are filled by vote of the
remaining directors.
Securities Subject to the Plan
The Company has authorized an aggregate of 200,000 shares of Common
Stock for issuance under the Plan. If, prior to the termination of the Plan,
options granted expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised
in full, such unpurchased shares subject to option will again become available
for subsequent grant of options under the Plan.
Adjustment of Option Shares
In the event that the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company shall be changed by reason of reorganization, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, combination of
shares or other changes affecting the Company's Common Stock, the number and
kind of securities to be subject to option under the Plan, and the number, price
and kind of securities covered by options granted under the Plan may be
appropriately adjusted so as to reflect any such change.
In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in
its sole discretion, in the case of any sale or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or a "Change in
Control" in the Company (as defined in the Plan), the purchaser of the Company's
assets or stock may, in its discretion, deliver to the optionee the same kind of
consideration that is delivered to the shareholders of the Company as a result
of such sale, conveyance or Change in Control, or the Board of Directors may
cancel all outstanding options in exchange for consideration in cash or in kind
equal in value to the shares as to which the option was then exercisable, less
the option price therefor.
Eligibility and Participation
Options may be granted under the Plan to any key employees of the
Company or to any individuals who have rendered services to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, including employees or individuals who are officers of the
Company or who are members of its Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions
of the Plan, the Board has exclusive authority to select the employees or other
individuals who are to participate in the Plan, to determine the number of
shares that may be purchased under each option, to determine the time or times
when options shall be exercisable, and to prescribe the form of option
agreements under the Plan.
Grant and Exercise of Options
The Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options only to
officers and key employees of the Company or of any subsidiary, and of
non-qualified options to officers, key employees and advisors of the Company.
Directors who are not otherwise employees of the Company are not eligible to
participate in the Plan. The Board of Directors determines the eligibility of an
individual, the designation of the type of option and the number of shares to be
optioned to an eligible individual, taking into account the position and
responsibilities of the individual being considered, the nature and value to the
Company of such individuals' service, his or her present and potential
contribution to the success of the Company and such other factors as the Board
may deem relevant.
More than one option may be granted to an eligible individual, although
no option which is designated as an incentive stock option shall be granted to
an employee who, immediately prior to the grant of the option, owns stock
representing more
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than ten percent (10%) of the stock of the Company unless the purchase price
shall be at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of the
stock at the time the option is granted. Incentive stock options shall not be
exercisable more than five years from the date of grant.
Each option is evidenced by a written option agreement. No cash
consideration is received by the Company for granting an option. The option
price of shares designated as non-qualified options is determined by the Board
of Directors. The price for incentive stock options must be the fair market
value of the Common Stock at the time the option is granted as determined by the
Board in accordance with regulations under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Payment for shares may be made in cash for the full amount or in shares
already held by the optionee and having a fair market value equal in amount to
the exercise price of options being exercised, or by a combination of cash and
shares, although the Board of Directors must give consent to any payment made in
shares.
Options will be granted for a term not exceeding ten years as
determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant, subject to
earlier termination as specified in the Plan. Except as otherwise determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors, options may not be exercised during
the first twelve (12) months after the option is granted. Thereafter, options
become exercisable as to twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares covered thereby
and as to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) upon the expiration of each of
the next three (3) succeeding twelve (12) month periods. An optionee may
exercise an option which has become exercisable in full or in part. Options must
be exercised by written notice to the Company in accordance with terms
established by the Board of Directors. The Company is prohibited under the Plan
from making loans to optionees to permit them to exercise options granted under
the Plan.
Termination of Options
The unexercised portion of any option granted under the Plan shall
automatically and without notice terminate and become null and void on the
earliest to occur of the following:
(i) the expiration of ten years from the date on which such
option is granted or such shorter period of time as may be designated
by the Board on the date of the grant;
(ii) subject to subsections (iii) and (iv) below, in the case
of an employee, the expiration of three months from the date of
termination of the optionee's employment with the Company or, in the
case of an employee who at the date of such termination is permanently
disabled (as defined in the Plan), the expiration of twelve months from
such termination date or the date on which the option expires,
whichever first occurs;
(iii) the expiration of one year after the date of death of an
optionee; provided, however, that the person or persons to whom the
option is transferred by will or the laws of the descent and
distribution may, at any time within such one year period but not later
than the date of expiration of the option, exercise the option to the
extent the optionee was entitled to do so on the date of termination of
employment (whether by death or otherwise). Any options or portions of
options of deceased employees which are not so exercised shall
terminate; and
(iv) the termination of the optionee's employment or
association with the Company, if such termination was for cause or
because the employee is in breach of any employment agreement.
Non-Transferability of Options
No option under the Plan may be transferred except by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution. Options may not be sold, assigned, pledged,
encumbered or otherwise transferred by the individual who is granted such
option. During the lifetime of the individual to whom an option is granted, the
option may be exercised only by him. Any option granted under the Plan shall be
null and void upon the bankruptcy of the optionee.
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<PAGE>
Federal Income Tax Consequences
Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C., counsel to the Company, has provided
the Company with the following general description of the Federal income tax
consequences of the grant and exercise of options and the sale of option shares.
These consequences will vary depending upon, among other factors, whether the
optionee pays the exercise price with shares or with consideration other than
shares.
The following is only a summary of the Federal income tax treatment of
options granted and stock issued under the Plan. Moreover, the applicable
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are
subject to change. Therefore, each employee should consult his or her own tax
advisor with respect to the tax consequences of participation in the Plan.
Incentive Stock Options
An optionee will not recognize taxable income upon the grant or
exercise of an incentive stock option. Moreover, if stock acquired upon such
exercise is held for a least two years from the date on which the option is
granted and at least one year after the date of exercise, the optionee will not
realize taxable income as a result of exercising the option, and any gain or
loss realized by the optionee on the ultimate sale of such stock is treated as
long-term capital gain or loss.
In the event that the optionee disposes of the stock prior to the
expiration of the required holding periods (a "disqualifying disposition"), the
optionee will realize ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the
excess of the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise over the
exercise price, or (ii) the excess of the amount received for the stock upon
disposition over the exercise price. The basis in the stock acquired upon
exercise of the option will equal the amount of taxable income recognized by the
optionee plus the option exercise price. Upon eventual disposition of the stock,
the optionee will recognize long-term or short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on the holding period of the stock and the difference between the
amount realized by the optionee upon disposition of the stock and his basis in
the stock.
Notwithstanding the tax treatment accorded incentive stock options, the
excess of the fair market value of stock on the date of the exercise of the
option over the exercise price of the option is an item of tax preference for
alternative minimum tax purposes giving rise to potential tax liability at the
alternative minimum tax rate. If the alternative minimum tax does apply to the
optionee, an alternative minimum tax credit may reduce the regular tax upon
eventual disposition of the stock.
The Company will not be allowed an income tax deduction upon the grant
or exercise of an incentive stock option by the optionee. In addition, provided
that the holding requirements noted above are met, the Company will not be
allowed an income tax deduction upon the ultimate disposition by the optionee of
stock acquired through the exercise of an option. However, in the event of a
disqualifying disposition, the Company will be allowed an income tax deduction
in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the optionee.
Non-Qualified Stock Options
As in the case of incentive stock options, no income is recognized by
the optionee on the grant of a non-qualified stock option. On the exercise by an
optionee of a non-qualified option, the excess of the fair market value of the
stock when the option is exercised over its cost to the optionee will be (a)
taxable to the optionee and (b) generally deductible for Federal income tax
purposes by the Company. The Company will be required to withhold from the wages
of an optionee additional income taxes in respect of the amount that is
considered compensation includible in the optionee's gross income. In addition,
the Company may be required to withhold state and employment taxes when
applicable.
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The optionee's tax basis in his stock will equal his cost for the stock
plus the amount or ordinary income recognized with respect to the exercise of
the option. Accordingly, upon a subsequent disposition of stock acquired upon
the exercise of a non-qualified option, the optionee will recognize short-term
or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of the
stock, equal to the difference between the amount realized upon disposition of
the stock by the optionee and his basis in the stock. Stock acquired on the
exercise of a non-qualified stock option is not subject to the above-mentioned
two year and one year holding periods that are imposed on incentive stock
options and the exercise of a non-qualified stock option does not give rise to
an item of tax preference for alternative minimum tax purposes.
The foregoing discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of
all tax issues affecting the Plan. for example, the tax consequences of the
acquisition of shares subject to a "substantial risk of forfeiture" or the
exercise of an option using other shares as payment for all or a portion of the
exercise price will differ from those described above. Each employee should
consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of
participation in the Plan.
THE DIRECTOR PLAN
Nature and Purposes of the Plan
The 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Director
Plan") is intended to attract and retain the services of experienced and
knowledgeable independent directors who are not employees of the Company and to
provide additional incentive for such persons to continue to work in the best
interests of the Company through continuing ownership of its Common Stock.
The Director Plan was adopted by the stockholders of the Company on
March 4, 1994. Each of the Company's non-employee directors has been granted an
option for the purchase of 15,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock. For
purposes of this Prospectus, options for the purchase of 30,000 shares granted
to non-employee directors pursuant to individually negotiated arrangements prior
to the formal adoption of the Director Plan are included within the Director
Plan for convenience of reference. The terms of those options are substantially
the same as those prescribed by the Director Plan, except that those options can
continue to be held by a director who ceases to be a director but continues to
serve as a consultant rendering advice similar to the advice and service
rendered by a director.
The Director Plan is not a qualified pension, profit-sharing or stock
bonus plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code nor it is an
"employee benefit plan" subject to the provisions of ERISA.
Duration and Modification
The Director Plan may be terminated at any time by the Board of
Directors and will terminate in any event ten years from the date of its
adoption by the stockholders.
Administration of the Plan
The Director Plan, which is largely self-operative, is administered by
the Board of Directors of the Company. Further information respecting the
Director Plan may be obtained from John L. Coughlin, Benthos, Inc., 49 Edgerton
Drive, Falmouth, Massachusetts ((508) 563-1000). See "The Benthos, Inc. Stock
Option Plan - Administration of the Plan" for information respecting the
election of directors.
Securities Subject to the Plan
The Company has reserved 90,000 shares for issuance upon exercise of
non-qualified stock options under the Director Plan.
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Adjustment of Option Shares
The Director Plan provides that the number of shares issuable
thereunder shall be adjusted to prevent dilution in the event of any
reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
split-up, combination of shares or stock dividend.
In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in
its sole discretion, in the case of any sale or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or a "Change in
Control" of the Company (as defined in the Director Plan), the purchaser of the
Company's assets or stock may, in its discretion, deliver to the optionee the
same kind of consideration that is delivered to the shareholders of the Company
as a result of such sale, conveyance or Change of Control, or the Board of
Directors may cancel the outstanding options in exchange for consideration in
cash or in kind equal in value to the shares as to which the option was then
exercisable, less the option price therefor.
Eligibility and Participation
Each director of the Company who is not otherwise an employee of the
Company is entitled to participate in the Director Plan.
Grant and Exercise of Options
Under the Director Plan, each director who is not any employee of the
Company will be entitled to receive (when he initially assumes office, and when
any other option held by such director expires), an option for the purchase of
15,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the
fair market value of the shares as of the date of the grant of the option,
provided that the maximum number of shares which, in the aggregate, may be
acquired under the Plan and under any option outstanding on March 1, 1994 and
held by a non-employee director is 15,000 shares. The option will not
exercisable during the first twelve months after the date of the grant. After
twelve months, the option will be exercisable as to one-third of the shares
covered thereby. After twenty-four months from the date of grant, the option
will be exercisable as to two-thirds of the shares covered hereby, and after
thirty-six months from the date of grant, the option will be exercisable as to
all of the shares covered thereby. The options expire five years from the date
of grant and are not transferable. In the event the director ceases to serve as
a director of the Company, the option may be exercised only to the extent that
the option is exercisable and is in effect on the date such service ceases.
Termination of Options
The unexercised portion of any option granted under the Director Plan
shall automatically and without notice terminate and become null and void on the
earliest to occur of the following:
(i) the expiration of five years from the date on which said
option is granted;
(ii) subject to subsections (iii) and (iv) below, in the case of an
employee, the expiration of three months from the date of
termination of the optionee's employment with the Company or,
in the case of an employee who at the date of such termination
is permanently disabled (as defined in the Plan), the
expiration of twelve months from such termination date or the
date on which the option expires, whichever first occurs;
(iii) the expiration of one year after the date of death of an
optionee; provided, however, that the person or persons to
whom the option is transferred by will or the laws of descent
and distribution may, at any time within such one year period
but not later than the date of expiration of the option,
exercise the option to the extent the optionee was entitled to
do so on the date of termination of employment (whether by
death or otherwise). Any options or portions of options of
deceased employees which are not so exercised shall terminate;
and
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(iv) immediately upon the termination of the optionee's employment
or association with the Company, if such termination was for
cause.
Non-Transferability of Options
The right of any optionee to exercise an option granted under the
Director Plan shall not be assignable or transferable by such optionee if other
than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order under ERISA.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
Options granted under the Director Plan are non-qualified stock options
not intended to meet the definition of incentive stock options under the
Internal Revenue Code. The Federal income tax consequences upon grant and
exercise of stock options under the Director Plan are as described in "The
Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan - Federal Income Tax Consequences -
Non-Qualified Stock Options" above.
RESALE OF SHARES BY AFFILIATES
Shares of the Company's Common Stock purchased upon exercise of options
granted under the Plan may be resold freely, except that any optionee deemed to
be an "affiliate" of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, may not sell shares acquired upon exercise
of options granted under the Plan unless such shares have been registered by the
Company under the Securities Act for resale by such optionee or an exemption
from registration under the Securities Act is available. Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, which contains limitations on the manner of sale and the amount
of shares that may be sold, provides an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act. An employee who is not an officer or director of the Company
generally would not be deemed an "affiliate" of the Company.
A. Theodore Mollegen, Jr., a non-employee director of the Company, is
the owner of 15,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by exercise of a stock
option on July 12, 1996. Joel Rizzo, an employee of the Company, is the owner of
10,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by exercise of a stock option on April 4,
1996. The shares owned by Messrs. Mollegan and Rizzo are registered for sale
under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus is a part and either of them may sell all or any part of these
shares from time to time in his discretion.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS - SECTION 16(b) LIABILITY
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act provides, generally, that any profit
realized by an officer or director of the Company from the purchase and sale or
sale and purchase of any equity security of the Company within any six-month
period is recoverable by the Company. Pursuant to recent amendments to the
Exchange Act regulations, the acquisition of an option to purchase shares of
Common Stock will generally constitute a "purchase" and the sale of shares
received upon exercise of an option will generally constitute a "sale" for
purposes of Section 16(b). The exercise of an option is generally exempt from
Section 16(b). Accordingly, the acquisition by an officer or director of an
option under the Plan will not be deemed a "purchase" for the purposes of
Section 16(b), so long as the option or the underlying Common Stock is not
disposed of for six months from the date of grant. If the six month holding
period is not satisfied, the acquisition of the option will be deemed a
"purchase." Both Messrs. Mollegen and Rizzo were granted their stock options
more than six months prior to the exercise thereof.
-10-
<PAGE>
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS AND OPTIONHOLDERS
The Company will furnish its stockholders and persons holding options
under the Plan with annual reports containing audited consolidated financial
statements and with quarterly reports for the first three quarters of its fiscal
year containing unaudited consolidated financial information.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are
incorporated in and made a part of this Prospectus by reference as of their
respective dates:
(1) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Commission on
December 30, 1996.
(2) The description of the Company's capital stock contained
under the caption "Description of Capital Stock" in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 10-SB under the Securities Exchange Act
filed with the Commission on December 17, 1996 and declared effective
on December 30, 1996.
In addition to the foregoing documents, all documents subsequently
filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment
which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters
all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
-11-
<PAGE>
PART II
Item 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
The following documents are hereby incorporated by reference in
this Registration Statement:
(a) The registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on
December 30, 1996 pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
(b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act since the end of the registrant's fiscal year
ended September 30, 1996.
All documents subsequently filed by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13(a), 12(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold,
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration
Statement and shall be part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.
Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
Item 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
Not applicable.
Item 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Article 7 of the registrant's By-Laws provides, in effect, that
each director, officer, or employee of the registrant appointed or elected
by the Board of Directors (and certain other persons) shall be indemnified
by the registrant against any fine, penalty, liability or judgment
(including amounts paid in settlement and reasonable professional fees)
incurred by an indemnified person arising out of any action, suit or
proceeding (civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) brought or
threatened, in which the indemnified person is involved as a result of his
service as a director, officer, or employee of the registrant. No
indemnification shall be provided to any person in any proceeding in which
it shall have been
II-1
<PAGE>
adjudicated that he did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
his actions were in the best interest of the registrant. With respect to
amounts paid in compromise or settlement, no indemnification shall be
provided to any person if it is determined by a majority of the
disinterested directors then in office or by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding stock that he did not act in good faith in the reasonable
belief that his actions were in the best interest of the registrant.
As permitted by Section 13(b)(1 1/2) of the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Law, Article VI of the registrant's Articles of Organization
provides as follows:
"No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation
or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director notwithstanding any statutory provision or other
law imposing such liability, except for liability of a director (i)
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation
or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 61 or 62 of Chapter 156B of the
Massachusetts General Laws [relating to unauthorized distributions
to stockholders and loans to insiders], or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit."
The registrant maintains a directors and officers liability
insurance policy covering its directors and officers against liability for
errors, omissions, neglect or breach of duty in their capacity as officers
or directors of the registrant, subject to standard exclusions and
conditions.
Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
The shares issued to Messrs. Mollegen and Rizzo upon exercise of their
stock options are restricted securities issued pursuant to a written contract
relating to the compensation of such persons, a transaction exempt from
registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 701 thereunder.
Item 8. EXHIBITS.
4.1 Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan
4.2 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors
II-2
<PAGE>
5 Option of Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C. as to the validity of the
issuance of the shares of Common Stock being registered (filed
herewith).
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (filed herewith).
23.2 Consent of Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C. (contained in opinion
filed as Exhibit 5).
24 Power of Attorney (filed herewith).
Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement;
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
provided however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if
the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8, or Form F-3, and the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That, for purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
<PAGE>
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
adjudication of such issue.
II-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Town of Falmouth, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 31st
day of December, 1996.
BENTHOS, INC.
By: JOHN L. COUGHLIN
--------------------------
John L. Coughlin,
President
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons and on the date
indicated.
JOHN L. COUGHLIN December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
John L. Coughlin President, Chief
and Executive
Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
JOHN L. COUGHLIN December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
John L. Coughlin Chief Financial
Officer (Principal
Financial and
Accounting Officer)
SAMUEL O. RAYMOND December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
Samuel O. Raymond Director
A. THEODORE MOLLEGEN, JR. December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
A. Theodore Mollegen, Jr. Director
THURMAN F. NAYLOR December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
Thurman F. Naylor Director
STEPHEN D. FANTONE December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------
Stephen D. Fantone Director
II-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
4.1 Benthos, Inc. Stock Option Plan*
4.2 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors*
5 Opinion of Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C.
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
23.2 Consent of Davis, Malm & D'Agostine, P.C. (contained in
opinion filed as Exhibit 5)
24 Power of Attorney
*Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with
the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed
with the Commission on December 17, 1996 and declared effective by the
Commission on December 30, 1996.
<PAGE>
Davis, Malm & D'Agostine
A Professional Corporation
EXHIBIT 5
---------
One Boston Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
96170 367-2500
January 2, 1997
Benthos, Inc.
49 Edgerton Drive
Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You are seeking to register 290,000 shares of Common Stock, $.0667 par
value per share, of Benthos, Inc. (the "Company") under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, for sale pursuant to options granted under the Benthos, Inc.
Stock Option Plan and the 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
including certain individually negotiated options. You have requested that we
furnish to you an opinion as to the legality of these securities, which opinion
is to be filed as Exhibit 5 to your Registration Statement on Form S-8 with
respect to such securities (the "Registration Statement").
We have examined the Restated Articles of Organization and By-Laws of
the Company, copies of votes of the Board of Directors of the Company, the
Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") with respect to the offering of such securities, and such other
documents as we deemed pertinent. We have also made such examination of law as
we have felt necessary in order to render this opinion.
We are of the opinion and advise you that, upon the issuance of an
appropriate order by the Commission allowing the Registration Statement to
become effective, the shares of Common Stock being registered will be legally
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
This opinion does not pass on the application of the "Blue Sky" or
securities law of the various states.
We hereby consent that this opinion may be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. We further consent to the use of our name and to all
references to us included in or made a part of the Registration Statement.
Yours very truly,
DAVIS, MALM & D'AGOSTINE, P.C.
By /s/ William F. Griffin, Jr.
____________________________
William F. Griffin, Jr.,
Managing Director
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this registration statement of our report dated October 25, 1996
included in Benthos, Inc.'s Form 10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 1996
and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
January 8, 1997
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 24
----------
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints John L. Coughlin, Stephen D. Fantone and
John T. Lynch, and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this Registration Statement
on Form S-8, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of the, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
JOHN L. COUGHLIN Director December 31, 1996
- --------------------------
John L. Coughlin
SAMUEL O RAYMOND Director December 31, 1996
- --------------------------
Samuel O. Raymond
A. THEODORE MOLLEGEN, JR. Director December 31, 1996
- --------------------------
A. Theodore Mollegen, Jr.
THURMAN F. NAYLOR Director December 31, 1996
- --------------------------
Thurman F. Naylor
STEPHEN D. FANTONE Director December 31, 1996
- --------------------------
Stephen D. Fantone
