BERKLEY W R CORP
S-8, 1997-08-19
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>


     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 1997
                              Registration No. 333-
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                            W.R. Berkley Corporation
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                      22-1867895
(State or other jurisdiction                        (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                 Identification Number)

                                165 Mason Street
                          Greenwich, Connecticut 06836
                         (Address of principal executive
                          offices, including zip code)

                           First Amended and Restated
                 W.R. Berkley Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan
                            (Full title of the plan)

                              Robert S. Gorin, Esq.
                             Senior Vice President,
                          General Counsel and Secretary
                            W.R. Berkley Corporation
                                165 Mason Street
                          Greenwich, Connecticut 06836
                                 (203) 629-3000
                     (Name and address of agent for service)
           Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service

                                    COPY TO:
                               Neil Novikoff, Esq.
                            Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                              153 East 53rd Street
                               New York, NY 10022
                                 (212) 821-8000



<PAGE>


                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                              
                                Proposed            Proposed     
Title of         Amount         maximum             maximum            Amount
securities       to be          offering            aggregate          of reg-
to be            regis-         price               offering           istration
registered       tered (1)      per share (2)       price (2)          fee
- ----------       ---------      ------------        ---------          ---------

Common Stock,
$0.20 par
value per
share             3,000,000     $56.5625            $169,687,500      $51,420.45




(1)  This Registration Statement covers the 3,000,000 additional shares
     authorized to be issued under the First Amended and Restated W. R. Berkley
     Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan.

(2)  Estimated solely for calculating the amount of the registration fee, 
     pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.



                                       2

<PAGE>


                                     PART I

                            INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED
                          IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


                                     PART II

                           INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

                  The following documents, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") by W.R. Berkley Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), are incorporated herein by reference:

                           (a) The Company's annual report filed on Form 10-K
                  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, filed pursuant to
                  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
                  Act");

                           (b) The Company's quarterly reports filed on Form
                  10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997
                  filed pursuant to the Exchange Act;

                           (c) The description of the Company's Common Stock,
                  par value $0.20 per share (the "Common Stock"), which is
                  contained in Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration
                  Statement on Form S-3, filed pursuant to the Securities Act of
                  1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") on March 14, 1986; and

                           (d)  The Company's Registration Statement on Form
                  S-8, Registration No. 33-55726, filed pursuant to the 
                  Securities Act on December 15, 1992.

                  In addition, all documents filed by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
subsequent to the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of
a post-effective amendment which indicates that all the securities offered
hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold
shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof
from the date of the filing of such documents with the Commission.




                                       3

<PAGE>

Item 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

                  The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby is
being passed upon for the Company by Willkie Farr & Gallagher. As of the date of
this Registration Statement, Robert B. Hodes and Jack H. Nusbaum, each partners
of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, owned an aggregate of 33,661 shares of Common
Stock, of which 20,100 were beneficially owned by Mr. Hodes and 13,561 were
beneficially owned by Mr. Nusbaum (which amount includes 6,450 shares held in
trusts as to which Mr. Nusbaum is a co-trustee). Mr. Hodes and Mr. Nusbaum are
also directors of the Company.

Item 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which is
applicable to the Registrants, reads as follows:

                  (a) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
         party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
         completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
         administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
         right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a
         director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
         serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
         employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
         trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
         fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
         reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or
         proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
         believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
         corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
         no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
         termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
         settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
         equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
         did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed
         to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and,
         with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause
         to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

                  (b) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
         party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
         completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to
         procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was
         a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
         serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
         employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint

                                       4

<PAGE>


         venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including
         attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
         with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
         good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
         opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
         indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter
         as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
         corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or
         the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
         application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of
         all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
         entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or
         such other court shall deem proper.

                  (c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent
         of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
         defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections
         (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he
         shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
         actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

                  (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) (unless
         ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized
         in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
         director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
         because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
         subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by a
         majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit
         or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no
         such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal
         counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

                  (e) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an
         officer or director in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or
         investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation
         in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding
         upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
         officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that
         he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized
         in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by
         other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
         conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

                                       5

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                  (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
         by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall
         not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
         indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
         by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
         otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to actions
         in another capacity while holding such office.

                  (g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain
         insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
         employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
         request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
         another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
         enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by
         him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether
         or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
         such liability under this section.

                  (h) For purposes of this section, references to "the
         corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation,
         any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
         constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
         separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to
         indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any
         person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
         constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
         constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
         another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
         enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with
         respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with
         respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had
         continued.

                  (i) For purposes of this section, references to "other
         enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to
         "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with
         respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the
         request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director,
         officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on,
         or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with
         respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or
         beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
         reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
         beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan

                                       6
<PAGE>


         shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best
         interest of the corporation" as referred to in this section.

                  (j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
         by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise
         provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
         ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
         the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
         person.

         As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the stockholders
of the Company have approved an amendment to its Restated Certificate of
Incorporation containing provisions eliminating a director's personal liability
for monetary damages to the Company and its stockholders arising from a breach
of a director's fiduciary duty except for liability under Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law or liability for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, or acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law
or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. The amendment also provides for indemnification of directors, officers
and other persons under certain circumstances.

         The Company maintains policies of insurance under W.R. Berkley
Corporation and its directors and officers are insured subject to specified
exclusions and deductible and maximum amounts against loss arising from any
claim which may be made against the Company or any director or officer of the
Company by reason of any breach of duty, neglect, error, misstatement, omission
or act done or alleged to have been done while acting in their respective
capacities.


Item 8.  EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

5          Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, counsel to the Company, as to
           the legality of the shares being registered.

23.1       Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.

23.2       Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher (contained in Exhibit 5).

25         Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page).


                                       7
<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Greenwich, State of Connecticut, on the 15th day of
August, 1997.

                                             W.R. BERKLEY CORPORATION


                                             By:  /s/ Robert S. Gorin
                                                      Robert S. Gorin, Esq.
                                                      Senior Vice President,
                                                      General Counsel and
                                                      Secretary


                                       8
<PAGE>




                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

                  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert S. Gorin and John D.
Vollaro, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person thereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         Signature                                 Capacity                                      Date
         ---------                                 --------                                      ----
<S>                                         <C>                                              <C>  

/s/ William R. Berkley                      Chairman of the Board and                        August 15, 1997
   (William R. Berkley)                     Chief Executive Officer
                                            (Chief Executive Officer)

/s/ John D. Vollaro                         President, Chief                                 August 15, 1997
   (John D. Vollaro)                        Operating Officer
                                            and Director

/s/ Anthony J. Del Tufo                     Senior Vice President,                           August 15, 1997
   (Anthony J. Del Tufo)                    Chief Financial Officer
                                            and Treasurer (Chief
                                            Financial Officer)

/s/ Clement P. Patafio                      Vice President and                               August 15, 1997
   (Clement P. Patafio)                     Corporate Controller
                                            (Chief Accounting Officer)

/s/ Robert B. Hodes                         Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Robert B. Hodes)

/s/ Henry Kaufman                           Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Henry Kaufman)

</TABLE>

                                       9
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         Signature                                 Capacity                                      Date
         ---------                                 --------                                      ----
<S>                                         <C>                                              <C>  

/s/ Richard G. Merrill                      Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Richard G. Merrill)

/s/ Jack H. Nusbaum                         Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Jack H. Nusbaum)


/s/ Mark L. Shapiro                         Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Mark L. Shapiro)


/s/ Martin Stone                            Director                                         August 15, 1997
   (Martin Stone)
</TABLE>


                                       10

<PAGE>




                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.           Exhibit
- -----------           -------
5                     Opinion of Willie Farr & Gallagher, counsel to the
                      Company, as to the legality of the shares being
                      registered.

23.1                  Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.

23.2                  Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher (contained in 
                      Exhibit 5).

25                    Powers of Attorney (reference is made to the signature
                      pages).



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<PAGE>
                                                                  Exhibit 5


                            Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                               One Citicorp Center
                              153 East 53rd Street
                             New York, NY 10022-4677

August 18, 1997

W. R. Berkley Corporation
165 Mason Street
Greenwich, Connecticut  06830

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to W. R. Berkley Corporation (the "Company"), a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, with respect to
the Company's Form S-8 Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") to
be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about
August 18, 1997, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), by the Company of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, par value $0.20 per share (the "Common Stock"), issuable upon
exercise of stock options granted or to be granted under the First Amended and
Restated W. R. Berkley Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

As counsel for the Company, we have examined, among other things, such Federal
and state laws and originals and/or copies (certified or otherwise identified to
our satisfaction) of such documents, certificates and records as we deemed
necessary and appropriate for the purpose of rendering this opinion.

Based on the foregoing, we hereby inform you that in our opinion the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options granted or to be granted
under the Plan have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and, when
issued in accordance with the terms of the Plan for consideration in excess of
$0.20 per share, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we
come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.



<PAGE>


W. R. Berkley Corporation
August 18, 1997
Page 2


We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and do not purport to be
experts in the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York, the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the
United States of America.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Willkie Farr & Gallagher


<PAGE>
                                                             Exhibit 23.1




               CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

The Board Of Directors
W. R. Berkley Corporation

We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form
S-8 of our report dated February 21, 1997 relating to the financial statements
and related schedules of W. R. Berkley Corporation which appear in, or are
incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of W. R. Berkley
Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Our report refers to
the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities" and No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" at
December 31, 1993 and 1992, respectively.



                                                   /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP



New York, New York
August 18, 1997




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