BIO RAD LABORATORIES INC
10-Q, 1994-08-08
LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
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    <PAGE>
                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                         Washington, D.C.  20549

                                Form 10-Q

    X    QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT TO  SECTION 13  OR 15(d)  OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1994.

                                    OR

    __  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    For the transition period from ____________  to  ____________.

                      Commission file number 1-7928

                          BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        A Delaware Corporation                       94-1381833
    (State or other jurisdiction                    (I.R.S. Employer
     of incorporation)                              Identification No.)

        1000 Alfred Nobel Drive, Hercules, California 94547
    (Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)

    Registrant's telephone number, including area code   (510) 724-7000


    Indicate  by  check whether  the  registrant  (1) has  filed  all
    reports  required  to be  filed by  Section  13 or  15(d)  of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 month (or
    for  such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
    such  reports),  and   (2)  has  been  subject   to  such  filing
    requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X No ___

    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
    classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date--

               <TABLE>
               <CAPTION>
                                                    Shares Outstanding
               Title of each Class                   at July 29, 1994
               <S>                                  <C>
               Class A Common Stock,
                Par Value $1.00 per share           6,262,361

               Class B Common Stock,
                Par Value $1.00 per share           1,826,031

               </TABLE>




    <PAGE>


    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    Item 1.  Financial Statements.



                                    BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

                            Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
                               (In thousands, except per share data)
    <TABLE>
    <CAPTION>
                                                      Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
                                                            June 30,              June 30,
                                                        1994      1993        1994        1993

    <S>                                              <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>
    NET SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 85,127    $ 81,848   $174,784   $162,352

    Cost of goods sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . .      36,605      37,237     76,014     71,558

    GROSS PROFIT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      48,522      44,611     98,770     90,794

    Selling, general and administrative expense .      32,185      33,132     63,900     65,696

    Product research and development expense  . .       7,251       8,730     14,600     17,356

    INCOME FROM OPERATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . .       9,086       2,749     20,270      7,742

    Interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      (1,642)     (2,181)    (3,346)    (4,334)

    Investment income, net. . . . . . . . . . . .         203         239        525      3,602

    Other, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      (2,959)       (429)    (4,920)    (1,223)

    INCOME BEFORE TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . .       4,688         378     12,529      5,787

    Provision for income taxes  . . . . . . . . .       1,876         151      5,012      2,315

    NET INCOME  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  2,812    $    227   $  7,517   $  3,472
                                                     ========    ========   ========   ========

    Earnings per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $0.35       $0.03      $0.93      $0.44
                                                     ========    ========   ========   ========
    Weighted average common shares  . . . . . . .       8,066       7,975      8,056      7,968
                                                     ========    ========   ========   ========

    </TABLE>


    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited statements.

                                           1




    <PAGE>

                              BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.
                          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                            (In thousands, except share data)
    <TABLE>
    <CAPTION>
                                                                   June 30,    December 31,
                                                                    1994           1993
    <S>                                                           <C>             <C>
    ASSETS:
    Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         $   4,839       $   3,112
    Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            81,542          75,768

    Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            72,805          72,114
    Prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets. . .            19,770          18,283

       Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           178,956         169,277
    Net property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . .            77,238          80,901

    Marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             4,707           4,111
    Other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             5,221           5,601

         Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         $ 266,122       $ 259,890

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
    Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt        $  22,448       $  30,769
    Accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            16,599          14,691

    Accrued payroll and employee benefits . . . . . . . .            20,127          14,777
    Sales, income and other taxes payable . . . . . . . .            10,278           6,369

    Other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            23,896          20,758
       Total current liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . .            93,348          87,364

    Long-term debt, net of current maturities . . . . . .            37,800          47,834
    Deferred tax liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            13,814          14,382

       Total liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           144,962         149,580


    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
    Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,300,000 shares
      authorized; none outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . .                --              --
    Class A common stock, $1.00 par value, 15,000,000 shares
      authorized; outstanding - 6,242,256 at June 30 1994
      and 6,188,581 at December 31, 1993  . . . . . . .               6,242           6,189

    Class B common stock, $1.00 par value, 6,000,000 shares
      authorized; outstanding - 1,830,006 at June 30, 1994
      and 1,842,229 at December 31, 1993. . . . . . . .               1,830           1,842
    Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           18,498          18,179

    Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            91,620          84,103
    Currency translation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             2,449              (3)

    Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities        521              --
       Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . .           121,160         110,310

          Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  . .         $ 266,122       $ 259,890
                                                                  =========       =========

    </TABLE>

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited statements.


                                             2


    <PAGE>
                                    BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.
                          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                          (In thousands)
    <TABLE>
    <CAPTION>
                                                                           Six Months Ended
                                                                               June 30,

                                                                            1994        1993
    <S>                                                                  <C>         <C>
    Cash flows from operating activities:
         Cash received from customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $174,909    $157,706
         Cash paid to suppliers and employees . . . . . . . . . . .      (140,791)   (154,231)
         Interest paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (3,242)     (4,034)
         Income tax payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (1,363)     (2,178)
         Miscellaneous payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          (222)       (107)
         Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. . . .        29,291      (2,844)

    Cash flows from investing activities:
         Capital expenditures, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (3,729)     (9,044)
         Marketable securities investment activity, net . . . . . .           298       4,152
         Foreign currency hedges, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (2,090)     (1,052)

         Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . .        (5,521)     (5,944)

    Cash flows from financing activities:
          Net borrowings under line-of-credit arrangements. . . . .       (10,004)      6,415
          Additions to long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29,900      42,769
          Payments on long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       (40,470)    (40,573)
          Proceeds from issuance of common stock. . . . . . . . . .           360         415
          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities . . .       (20,214)      9,026

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . .        (1,829)        948
    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . .         1,727       1,186

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period. . . . . . . .         3,112       2,686
    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period. . . . . . . . . . .      $  4,839    $  3,872
                                                                         ========    ========
    Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided
      by (used in) operating activities:
       Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $  7,517    $  3,472
       Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
         provided by (used in) operating activities:
           Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . .         8,339       7,920
           Gains on disposition of marketable securities. . . . . .          (356)     (3,466)
           Foreign currency hedges, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         2,744         144
           Increase in accounts receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . .        (1,442)     (3,563)
           (Increase) decrease in inventories . . . . . . . . . . .         1,889      (3,182)
           Increase in other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . .        (1,147)       (978)
           Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other
             current liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         8,108      (3,461)
           Increase in income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . .         3,651          49
           Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           (12)        221

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities . . . . . .      $ 29,291    $ (2,844)
                                                                         ========    ========

    </TABLE>
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited statements.


                                                3



    <PAGE>

                        BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

           Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

    1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    The  accompanying  unaudited  condensed   consolidated  financial
    statements  of  Bio-Rad  Laboratories,  Inc.  ("Bio-Rad"  or  the
    "Company"), reflect all adjustments which  are, in the opinion of
    management, necessary to a  fair statement of the results  of the
    interim  periods presented.  All such adjustments are of a normal
    recurring   nature.     The   condensed  consolidated   financial
    statements  should be read in  conjunction with the  notes to the
    consolidated  financial statements  contained  in  the  Company's
    Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1993 (the Company's
    1993 Annual Report).  Certain amounts in the financial statements
    of  the prior year have  been reclassified to  be consistent with
    the 1994 presentation.

    2. INVENTORIES
    <TABLE>
    The principal components of inventories are as follows:
    <CAPTION>
                                            June 30,     December 31,
                                             1994           1993
                                               (in thousands)
    <S>                                    <C>            <C>
    Raw materials                          $ 23,435       $ 22,827
    Work in process                          18,725         18,607
    Finished goods                           30,645         30,680

                                           $ 72,805       $ 72,114
                                           ========       ========
    </TABLE>
    3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
    <TABLE>
    The principal components of property, plant and  equipment are as
    follows:
    <CAPTION>
                                           June 30,      December 31,
                                             1994           1993
                                                (in thousands)
    <S>                                    <C>            <C>
    Land and improvements                  $  8,057       $  8,057
    Buildings and leasehold improvements     50,202         50,599
    Equipment                                88,933         84,410
                                            147,192        143,066
    Less accumulated depreciation            69,954         62,165

    Net property, plant and equipment      $ 77,238       $ 80,901
                                           ========       ========
    </TABLE>




                                    4


    <PAGE>

    4.   MARKETABLE SECURITIES

         Bio-Rad  adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
         No.  115, "Accounting  for Certain  Investments in  Debt and
         Equity  Securities",   effective  January  1,  1994.     The
         Company's portfolio of  marketable securities is  classified
         as available-for-sale securities  and net unrealized holding
         gains  or losses  are recorded  as  a separate  component of
         stockholders' equity.   The  net unrealized holding  gain at
         January  1,  1994  and  June 30,  1994  was  $1,572,000  and
         $521,000, respectively.


    5.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         The Company is a defendant in an action in the U.S. District
         Court in the District  of New Jersey brought in  March 1991,
         by Pharmacia  LKB Biotechnology, Inc.,  et. al.  (Pharmacia)
         alleging infringement  of Pharmacia's U.S. patent.   In June
         1994,  the   Company  was  found  liable   for  the  willful
         infringement of the patent.  Damages are to be determined in
         a separate trial scheduled for September 1994.

         The Company has  accrued an  estimate of  its liability  for
         this  matter  based   on  currently  available  information.
         Although the amount of the  award will not be known  until a
         judgment is entered, management believes this matter will be
         resolved  without  material  adverse  effect on  the  future
         results of operations or  financial position of the Company.
         The  most unfavorable outcome,  which management believes is
         remote,  would  have  a  materially adverse  effect  on  the
         results  of operations  and  the financial  position of  the
         Company.







                                    5




    <PAGE>

    ITEM 2.   Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Results of
              Operations and Financial Condition.


    This  discussion should  be read  in conjunction  with the  information
    contained  both  in  this  report  and  in the  Company's  Consolidated
    Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1993.
    <TABLE>
    The  following  table shows  operating income  and  expense items  as a
    percentage of net sales:
    <CAPTION>
                           Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Year Ended
                                June 30,          June 30,     December 31,
                             1994     1993     1994     1993       1993
    <S>                      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>       <C>
    Net sales                100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0     100.0
     Cost of goods sold       43.0     45.5     43.5     44.1      46.0
    Gross profit              57.0     54.5     56.5     55.9      54.0

    Selling, general and
     administrative           37.8     40.5     36.6     40.4      39.3

    Product research and
     development               8.5     10.7      8.3     10.7      10.4

    Restructuring costs          -        -        -        -       1.2
    Income from operations    10.7      3.3     11.6      4.8       3.1
                             =====    =====    =====    =====     =====
    </TABLE>
               Three Months Ended June 30, 1994 Compared to
                     Three Months Ended June 30, 1993

    Corporate Results - Sales, Margins and Expenses

    Bio-Rad's  net sales  in the  second quarter  of 1994  were $85.1
    million  up  4% from  the $81.8  million  reported in  the second
    quarter of 1993.   Sales increased $2.4 million and  $1.0 million
    in Life  Science and  Analytical Instruments, respectively.   The
    increase  in  Life  Science  sales  is  attributed  to  increased
    instrument  sales as products introduced  in the past eighteen to
    twenty-four months are making an impact. (The confocal microscope
    product  line   has  been  reclassified  to   Life  Science  from
    Analytical Instruments.   All  prior period information  has been
    restated  for  comparability.)   Although  instrument  sales have
    increased,  the   Company's  growth  rates  in  certain  business
    segments  continue   to  be  impeded  by   uncertainties  in  the
    international health care markets and sluggish economies.


                                    6




    <PAGE>

    Consolidated gross margins were 57.0% in  the second quarter of 1994
    up from 54.5% in  the second quarter of 1993 and 54.0% reported  for
    the entire  year of 1993.   Gross margins  were up  in all segments.
    The  increase  in gross  margins is  principally  attributed to  the
    effects  of  selective headcount  reductions  and facility  closings
    during  the   second  half  of   1993  which   addressed  the  under
    utilization of production capacity experienced in 1993.

    Both selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) and  product
    research  and development  expense (R&D)  declined from  the  second
    quarter of 1993.  Through improved  expense control and a  reduction
    in work force, Life Science and Analytical Instruments reduced  SG&A
    and  R&D  costs both  in absolute  dollars  and  as a  percentage of
    sales.  SG&A was virtually unchanged in Clinical Diagnostics.

    Corporate Results - Non-Operating Items

    Interest  expense was $539,000  less in  the second  quarter of 1994
    than the comparable period of 1993 principally as  a result of lower
    average  borrowings.  Average  borrowings in  the second  quarter of
    1994  were 35%  less than average  borrowings in the  same period of
    1993.

    Net other income and expense in the  second quarter of 1994 includes
    reserves of $2.3 million  for estimated damages  from pending  legal
    action  (see Note  5), hedging  costs  related to  foreign  exchange
    exposures  and  non-operating  legal costs.   Net  other  income and
    expense in  the second quarter of  1993 was  primarily hedging costs
    related to foreign exchange exposures.


                 Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 Compared to
                       Six Months Ended June 30, 1993

    Corporate Results - Sales, Margins and Expenses

    Bio-Rad's net sales  in the first half  of 1994 were $174.8  million
    compared to  $162.4 million  in the  first half of  1993.   Although
    sales increased  in all  three segments of  the Company's  business,
    Life  Science  accounted for  $10.1  million  of the  $12.4  million
    increase  in  sales.    The  increase   in  Life  Science  sales  is
    attributed to increased  instrument sales as products introduced  in
    the past eighteen to twenty-four months  are making an impact.  (The
    confocal  microscope product  line  has been  reclassified  to  Life
    Science from Analytical  Instruments.  All prior period  information
    has been  restated for  comparability.)   Although instrument  sales
    have  increased, the  Company's  growth rates  in  certain  business
    segments   continue  to   be  impeded   by  uncertainties   in   the
    international health care markets and sluggish economies.

    Consolidated gross margins were 56.5% in  the first half of  1994 up

                                    7




    <PAGE>

    from 55.9%  in the first half of 1993 and 54.0%  for the entire year
    of 1993.    Gross margins  were  up  in Analytical  Instruments  and
    Clinical Diagnostics but were down in  Life Science.  The  reduction
    in  Life Science  margins is  related to  the increase  in sales  of
    instruments   which   generally  have   lower  gross   margins  than
    consumables.   Gross profit for  the Life  Science segment increased
    $5.6 million as the result of increased volume.

    Both  selling,  general   and  administrative  expenses  (SG&A)  and
    product research  and development  expense (R&D)  declined from  the
    first  half  of 1993.    Through  improved  expense  control and  an
    approximate  10%  reduction  in work  force,  all  segments  of  the
    Company reduced SG&A and R&D costs both  in absolute dollars and  as
    a percentage  of sales.  Bio-Rad continues to be  committed to long-
    term growth through focused  R&D efforts.

    Corporate Results - Non-Operating Items

    As a result of lower average  borrowings, interest expense was  $1.0
    million less in  the first half of  1994 than the comparable  period
    of 1993.  Average  borrowings in the first  six months of  1994 were
    29% less than average borrowings in the same period of 1993.

    Investment income  for  the first  half  of  1994 was  $0.5  million
    compared to  $3.6 million in  the first  half of  1993.   Investment
    income in  the first  half of 1993  included gains  of $3.1  million
    from  sales   of  Escagenetics   stock.     The  Company  has   sold
    substantially  all   of   the  Escagenetics   stock  acquired   upon
    International  Plant  Research  Institute's  (IPRI)  emergence  from
    bankruptcy.   The Company  retains 275,863  shares of  Escagenetics,
    substantially all of which are subject to option as outlined in  the
    IPRI reorganization plan.

    Net  other income  and expense  in the  first half  of 1994 includes
    reserves  for  estimated damages  from  pending  legal  action  (see
    Note 5), hedging  costs related  to foreign  exchange exposures  and
    non-operating legal costs.   Non-operating items for  the first half
    of  1993 were primarily  hedging costs  related to  foreign exchange
    exposures.

    The Company's effective tax rate was 40% for both 1994 and 1993.

    Financial Condition

    The  Company's ongoing  and  principal capital  requirement  is  for
    working  capital to  fund its  growth in  operations.   At  June 30,
    1994, the  Company  had available  $4.8  million  in cash  and  cash
    equivalents and $55.0  million under its principal revolving  credit
    agreement.  In addition,  Bio-Rad  held marketable securities with a
    market  value  of $4.7  million,  most  of  which  could be  readily
    converted to cash.

                                    8




    <PAGE>

    At  June 30, 1994  consolidated net  inventories increased 2.5% from
    March 31,  1994 and 1.0% from December 31, 1993.  Both Life  Science
    and  Analytical   Instruments  have   increased  inventories   while
    Clinical Diagnostics has decreased inventories.   Inventory  control
    remains central to  management's efforts to moderate capital  growth
    requirements.

    Net accounts receivable  have increased $5.8 million since  December
    31,   1993  primarily   as   the  result   of   foreign   currencies
    strengthening  against the US  dollar at  June 30,  1994 compared to
    December 31, 1993.

    PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

    Item 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    In  June  1994,  the  Company  was  found  liable  for  the  willful
    infringement of the Pharmacia patent (see Note 5).

    Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

    (a)  Exhibits

    The following documents are filed as part of this report:

    Exhibit No.

    11.1      Computation of Earnings Per Share.

    (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

    There were  no reports on Form  8-K for the  quarter ended June  30,
    1994.





                                    9


    <PAGE>

                                SIGNATURES


    Pursuant to the  requirements of the  Securities Exchange Act  of
    1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to  be signed on
    its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.

                                  BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.
                                        (Registrant)



    Date:  August 5, 1994         /s/ Thomas L. Braje
                                  Thomas L. Braje, Vice President,
                                  Chief Financial Officer



    Date:  August 5, 1994         /s/ James R. Stark
                                  James R. Stark,
                                  Corporate Controller








                                    10





    <PAGE>

    EXHIBIT 11.1 - COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

    Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
    (In thousands, except per share data)
    <TABLE>
                                                           Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                                                 June 30,             June 30,
                                                            1994        1993      1994        1993
    <S>                                                   <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>
       Computation for Consolidated Statements of Income:

         Net income                                       $ 2,812     $   227    $ 7,517    $ 3,472
                                                          =======     =======    =======    =======

         Weighted average common shares                     8,066       7,975      8,056      7,968
                                                          =======     =======    =======    =======

         Earnings per share                                 $0.35       $0.03      $0.93      $0.44
                                                          =======     =======    =======    =======

     Additional Primary Computation (1):
         Weighted average common shares per above           8,066       7,975      8,056      7,968
         Add-Dilutive effect of outstanding options
              (as determined by the application of
              the treasury stock method)                       43          --         38         --


         Weighted average common shares, as adjusted        8,109       7,975      8,094      7,968
                                                          =======     =======     ======    =======

         Primary earnings per share                         $0.35       $0.03      $0.93      $0.44
                                                          =======     =======     ======    =======

    Fully Diluted Computation (1):
         Weighted average common shares per above           8,066       7,975      8,056      7,968

         Add-Dilutive effect of outstanding options
              (as determined by the application of
              the treasury stock method)                       52          --         45         --



         Weighted average common shares, as adjusted        8,118       7,975      8,101      7,968
                                                          =======     =======     ======    =======


         Fully diluted earnings per share                   $0.35       $0.03      $0.93      $0.44
                                                          =======     =======     ======    =======
    </TABLE>
     [FN]
     (1) This calculation is submitted in accordance with Regulation
         S-K item 601(b)(11) although not required by footnote 2 to
         paragraph 14 of APB Opinion No. 15 because it results in
         dilution of less than 3%.




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