Registration No. 02-35570
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
--------
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 43 TO
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
under
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
The Principal Financial Group
Des Moines, Iowa 50392
(Address of principal executive offices)
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Telephone Number (515) 248-3842
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MICHAEL D. ROUGHTON Copy to:
The Principal Financial Group JONES & BLOUCH L.L.P.
Des Moines, Iowa 50392 Suite 405 West
1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20007-0805
(Name and address of agent for service)
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)of Rule 485
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
X on May 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND
Aggressive Growth Account MidCap Account
Asset Allocation Account MidCap Growth Account
Balanced Account Money Market Account
Bond Account Real Estate Account
Capital Value Account SmallCap Account
Government Securities Account SmallCap Growth Account
Growth Account SmallCap Value Account
International Account Stock Index 500 Account
International SmallCap Account Utilities Account
MicroCap Account
This Prospectus describes a mutual fund organized by Principal Life
Insurance Company. The Fund provides a choice of investment objectives through
the accounts listed above.
The date of this Prospectus is ----------------.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State Securities
Commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS
The Principal Variable Contracts Fund is made up of several different Accounts.
Each Account has its own investment objective. Nineteen of the Account are
available through the PrinFlex Life(R) Variable Life Insurance. The accounts and
investment objectives are:
Growth-Oriented Funds:
Aggressive Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital appreciation by investing
primarily in growth-oriented common stocks of medium and large capitalization
U.S. corporations and, to a limited extent, foreign corporations.
Asset Allocation - seeks a total investment return consistent with the
preservation of capital.
Balanced - seeks a total return consisting of current income and capital
appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance of the investment
objective.
Blue Chip - seeks to achieve growth of capital and growth of income by investing
primarily in common stocks of well capitalized, established companies.
Capital Value - seeks to achieve primarily long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income through the purchase primarily of common
stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
Growth - seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of common
stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
International - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in a portfolio of
equity securities of companies domiciled in any of the nations of the world.
International SmallCap - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in equity securities of non-United States companies with comparatively
smaller market capitalizations.
MicroCap - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in value and
growth oriented companies with small market capitalizations, generally less than
$700 million.
MidCap - seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of common stocks
but the Account may invest in other securities.
MidCap Growth - seeks long term growth of capital by investing primarily in
growth stocks of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range.
Real Estate - seeks to generate a high total return by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
SmallCap - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equity
securities of both growth and value oriented companies with comparatively
smaller market capitalizations.
SmallCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital through investing primarily
in equity securities of small growth companies with market capitalizations of
less than $1 billion at the time of the initial purchase.
SmallCap Value - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of small companies with value characteristics and market
capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
Stock Index 500 - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index.
Utilities - seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of income and
capital by investing primarily in equity and fixed income securities of
companies in the public utilities industry.
The Growth-Oriented Accounts (except the Balanced and Utilities Accounts that
invest in a mix of equity and debt securities) invest primarily in common
stocks. Under normal market conditions the Growth-Oriented Funds (except
Balanced and Utilities) are fully invested in equity securities. Under unusual
circumstances, each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts may invest without limit in
cash for temporary defensive purposes (see Temporary Defensive Measures). When
doing so, the Account is not investing to achieve its investment objective. The
Accounts also maintain a portion of their assets in cash while they are making
long-term investment decisions and to cover sell orders from shareholders.
Income-Oriented Accounts:
Bond - seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
Government Securities - seeks a high level of income, liquidity and safety of
principal through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Association Certificates ("GNMA Certificates"). Account shares are not
guaranteed by the United States Government.
The Income-Oriented Accounts each has a rating limitation with regard to the
quality of the bonds that are held in its portfolio. The rating limitation
applies when the Account purchases a bond. If the rating on a bond changes while
the Account owns it the Account is not required to sell the bond. The SAI
contains additional information about bond ratings by Moody's Investor Services,
Inc. (Moody's) and Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P).
Money Market - seeks as high a level of income available from short-term
securities as is consistent with preservation of principal and maintenance of
liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of money market
investments.
In the description for each Account, you will find important information about
the Account's:
Primary investment strategy
This section summarizes how the Account intends to achieve its investment
objective. It identifies the Account's primary investment strategy (including
the type or types of securities in which the Account primarily invests) and any
policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group
of industries.
Annual operating expenses
The annual operating expenses for each Account are deducted from Account assets
(stated as a percentage of Account assets) and are shown as of the end of the
most recent fiscal year. Estimates of the expenses are shown for the new
Account. The example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a
particular account with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes you invest $10,000 in an Account for the time periods indicated. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Account's operating expenses are the same as the most recent fiscal year
expenses (or estimated expenses for the new Account). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be as
shown.
Day-to-day Account management
The investment professionals who manage the assets of each Account are listed
with each Account. Backed by their staffs of experienced securities analysts,
they provide the Accounts with professional investment management.
Principal Management Corporation serves as the manager for the Principal Mutual
Funds. It has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors under which the
Sub-Advisor provides portfolio management for the certain Accounts (see
Management, Organization and Capital Structure).
Sub-Advisor Account
Berger Associates ("Berger") SmallCap Growth
Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") MidCap Growth
Goldman Sachs Asset Management ("GSAM") MicroCap
Invista Capital Management, LLC Balanced, Capital Value,
("Invista") Government Securities,
Growth, International,
International SmallCap,
MidCap, SmallCap, Stock
Index 500 and Utilities
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. SmallCap Value
("Morgan")
Morgan Stanley Asset
Management ("MSAM") Aggressive Growth and Asset
Allocation
Account Performance
Included in each Account's description is a set of tables and a bar chart.
Together, these provide an indication of the risks involved when you invest.
The bar chart shows changes in the Account's performance from year to year.
One of the tables compares the Account's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10
years with a broad based securities market index (a broad measure of market
performance) and an average of mutual funds with a similar investment objective
and management style. The averages used are prepared by Lipper, Inc. (an
independent statistical service). The table shows how the Account's performance
compares with the returns of an index and with funds having similar investment
objectives. The other table for each Account provides the highest and lowest
quarterly return for that Account's Class A shares during the last 10 calendar
years.
An Account's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Account will perform in the future.
You may call Principal Mutual Funds (1-800-247-4123) to get the current 7-day
yield for the Money Market Account.
NOTE: All investors should read the prospectus sections discussing
the Accounts and expenses and management (See Account
Descriptions; The Costs of Investing, Management, Organization
and Capital Structure; Dividends and Distributions; Pricing of
Account Shares; and Financial Highlights).
Investments in these Accounts are not deposits of a bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Aggressive Growth Account
The Aggressive Growth Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in growth-oriented common stocks of medium and large
capitalization U.S. corporations and, to a limited extent, foreign corporations.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Aggressive Growth Account 18.95% 26.61%*
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Growth Fund Average 22.86 19.03
-----------------------------------------------------
* Period from June 1, 1994, date first offered
to the public, through December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 18.95%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.77% $80 $249 $433 $966
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.78%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since October 1998 Phil Friedman, Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. since 1990.
Since April 1994 Margaret Johnson, CFA. Portfolio Manager Morgan
Stanley Dean investment management since 1984.
The Aggressive Growth Account invests primarily in growth-oriented stocks of
medium and large capitalization U.S. corporations and to a limited extent,
foreign corporations that exhibit strong accelerating earnings growth. Under
normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of the value of its
assets in common stocks.
The Account uses a flexible investment process in pursuit of its investment
objective. In selecting stocks for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, MSAM,
concentrates on companies with consistent or rising earnings growth records and
compelling business strategies. MSAM focuses on companies with market
capitalizations of $1 billion or more and is not limited to specific market
sectors.
MSAM continually and rigorously studies company developments, including business
strategy, management focus and financial results, to identify companies with
earnings growth and business momentum. In addition, MSAM closely monitors
analysts' expectations to identify issuers that have the potential for positive
earnings surprises versus consensus expectations. Valuation is of secondary
importance and is viewed in the context of propects for sustainable earnings
growth and the potential for positive earnings surprises in relation to
consensus expectations. The Portfolio considers selling securities of issuers
that no longer meet MSAM criteria.
When it selects a security for the Account, MSAM emphasizes individual security
selection. Account investments are generally diversified by industry but
concentrated sector positions may result from the selection process.
The Account has a long-term investment approach. However, MSAM may take
advantage of short-term opportunities that are consistent with its objective by
selling recently purchased securities that have increased in value (see
Portfolio Turnover).
The Account may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of foreign
companies. See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The Aggressive Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
who want long-term growth. Additionally, the investor must be willing to accept
the risks of investing in common stocks that may have greater risks than stocks
of companies with lower potential for earnings growth. As the value of the
stocks owned by the Account changes, the Account share price changes. In the
short term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Asset Allocation Account
The Asset Allocation Account seeks to generate a total investment return
consistent with the preservation of capital. The Account intends to pursue a
flexible investment policy in seeking to achieve this investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Asset Allocation Account 9.18% 13.23%*
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Flexible Portfolio
Fund Average 14.16 14.54
-----------------------------------------------------
* Period from June 1, 1994, date first offered
to the public, through December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.18%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.80% $91 $284 $493 $1,096
Other Expenses........................ 0.09%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.89%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Francine J. Bovich, Principal of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated since 1993.
Since October 1998 Phil Friedman, Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. since 1990.
Since April 1996 Stephan C. Sexauer, Principal of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated since 1989.
The Asset Allocation Account uses a flexible investment policy to establish a
diversivied global portfolio that will invest in equities and fixed income
securities. The Sub-Advisor will invest in equity securities of domestic and
foreign corporations that appear to be undervalued relative to their earnings
results or potential, or whose earnings growth prospectus appear to be more
attractive than the economy as a whole. In addition, the Sub-Advisor, MSAM, will
invest in debt securities to provide income and to moderate the overall
portfolio risk. Typically the Sub-Advisor will invest in high quality fixed
income securities but may invest up to 20% of the Account's assets in high yield
securities (see Risks of High Yield Securities).
The securities which the Account purchases are identified as belonging to an
asset class which include:
stocks of growth-oriented companies, both foreign and domestic;
Growth stocks are generally defined as stocks of companies with
earnings that are expected to grow more rapidly than the economy as a
whole.
stocks of value oriented companies, both foreign and domestic;
Value stocks are generally defined as stocks of companies with
distinctly below average stock price to earnings ratios and stock price
to book value ratios, and higher than average dividend yields.
domestic real estate investment trusts; fixed income securities, both
foreign and domestic; and domestic high yield fixed-income securities.
Please review the sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks involved
with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities) and with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations (see Securities of
Smaller Companies).
Allocation among asset classes is designed to lessen overall investment risk by
diversifying the Account's assets among different types of investments in
different markets. MSAM reallocates among asset classes and eliminates asset
classes for a period of time, when in it's judgment the shift offers better
prospects of achieving the investment objective of the Account. Under normal
market conditions, abrupt shifts among asset classes will not occur.
MSAM does not allocate a specific percentage of the Account's assets to a class.
Over time, it expects the asset mix to be within the following ranges:
25% to 75% in equity securities; 20% to 60% in debt securities; and 0% to
40% in money market instruments.
The allocation is based on MSAM's judgement as to the general market and
economic conditions, trends and investment yields, interest rates, and changes
in fiscal or monetary policies.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors. Bond values also change daily. Their prices
reflect changes in interest rates, market conditions and announcements of other
economic, political or financial information. Generally, when interest rates
fall, the price of a bond rises and when interest rates rise, the price
declines. Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The Asset Allocation Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
who are seeking a moderate risk approach towards long-term growth.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Balanced Account
The Balanced Account seeks to generate a total return consisting of current
income and capital appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance
of the investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Balanced Account 11.91% 12.74% 12.33%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate
Bond Index 8.42 6.60 8.52
Lipper Balanced Fund
Average 13.48 13.93 13.04
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 11.91%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.57% $60 $189 $329 $738
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1993 Judith A. Vogel, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
Since October 1998 Douglas D. Herold, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1998. Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1993.
Since December 1997 Martin J. Schafer, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Balanced Account invests primarily in common stocks and corporate bonds. It
may also invest in other equity securities, government bonds and notes
(obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies) and cash. Though the
percentages in each category are not fixed, common stocks generally represent
40% to 70% of the Account's assets. The remainder of the Account's assets are
invested in bonds and cash.
In selecting common stocks, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks for companies that
have predictable earnings and which, based on growth prospects, are undervalued
in the marketplace. Invista buys stocks with the objective of long-term capital
appreciation. From time to time, Invista purchases stocks with the expectation
of price appreciation over the short term. In response to changes in economic
conditions, Invista may change the make-up of the portfolio and emphasize
different market sectors by buying and selling the portfolio's stocks.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors.
The Account generates interest income by investing in bonds and notes. Bonds and
notes are also purchased for capital appreciation purposes when Invista thinks
that declining interest rates may increase market value. Deep discount bonds
(those which sell at a substantial discount from their face amount) are also
purchased to generate capital appreciation. The Account may invest in bonds with
speculative characteristics but does not intend to invest more than 5% of its
assets in securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's (see Risks of High
Yield Securities).
Bond values change daily. Their prices reflect changes in interest rates, market
conditions and announcements of other economic, political or financial
information. Generally, when interest rates fall, the price of a bond rises and
when interest rates rise, the price declines.
Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when shares of the
Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Balanced Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth but who are uncomfortable accepting the risks of investing
entirely in common stocks.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond Account
The Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Bond Account 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers
BAA Corporate
Index 6.96 7.34 9.25
Lipper Corporate
Debt BBB Rated
Fund Average 6.25 7.00 9.19
---------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 7.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $52 $164 $285 $640
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.51%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
0.24% in securities rated Aaa
1.29% in securities rated Aa
17.32% in securities rated A
72.48% in securities rated Baa
8.67% in securities rated Ba
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Scott A. Bennett, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1996. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The Bond Account invests in fixed-income securities. Generally, the Account
invests on a long-term basis but may make short-term investments. Longer
maturities typically provide better yields but expose the Account to the
possibility of changes in the values of its securities as interest rates change.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the price per share rises, and when rates
rise, the price per share declines.
Under normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in:
debt securities and taxable municipal bonds;
rated, at purchase, in one of the top four categories by S&P
or Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of
comparable quality.
similar Canadian, Provincial or Federal Government securities payable
in U.S. dollars; and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies.
The rest of the Account's assets may be invested in securities that may be
convertible (may be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of common stock of
the same issuer) or nonconvertible including:
domestic and foreign debt securities;
preferred and common stock;
foreign government securities; and
securities rated less than the four highest grades of S&P or Moody's
but not lower BB- (S&P) or Ba3 (Moody's) (see Risks of High Yield
Securities).
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and cash equivalents (see Temporary Defensive Measures).
The Bond Account is generally a suitable investment for an investor seeking
monthly dividends to produce income or to be reinvested in additional Account
shares to help achieve modest growth objectives without accepting the risks of
investing in common stocks. However, because of fluctuations in value, when
sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less than the amount paid for
them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Capital Value Account
The Capital Value Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its
investment abjectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the
Account may invest in other securities.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
Capital Value Account 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Growth and Income
Fund Average 15.61 18.53 15.76
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 13.58%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.43% $45 $141 $246 $555
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Catherine A. Zaharis, CFA. Portfolio Manager of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Capital Value Account invests primarily in common stocks. It may also invest
in other equity securities. To achieve its investment objective, the
Sub-Advisor, Invista, invests primarily in securities that have "value"
characteristics. This process is known as "value investing." Value stocks tend
to have higher yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other
stocks.
Securities chosen for investment may include those of companies that Invista
believes can be expected to share in the growth of the nation's economy over the
long term. The current price of the Account's assets reflect the activities of
the individual companies and general market and economic conditions. In the
short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these
factors. Because of these fluctuations, principal values and investment returns
vary.
In making selections for the Account's investment portfolio, Invista uses an
approach described as "fundamental analysis." The basic steps involved in this
analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to
two years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach
is designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the
prospects for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments
of the economy. Invista looks at such factors as demand for products,
capacity to produce, operating costs, pricing structure, marketing
techniques, adequacy of raw materials and components, domestic and
foreign competition and research productivity. It then uses this
information to judge the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Ranking. Invista then ranks the companies in each industry group
according to their relative value. The greater a company's estimated
worth compared to the current market price of its stock, the more
undervalued the company. Computer models help to quantify the research
findings.
Stock selection. Invista buys and sells stocks according to the
Account's own policies using the research and valuation rankings as a
basis. In general, Invista buys stocks that are identified as
undervalued and considers selling them when they appear overvalued.
Along with attractive valuation, other factors may be taken into
account such as:
events that could cause a stock's price to rise or fall;
anticipation of high potential reward compared to potential
risk; and belief that a stock is temporarily mispriced
because of market overreactions.
The Capital Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth, who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks but also prefer investing in companies that appear to be
considered undervalued company to similar companies. When shares of the Account
are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account seeks a high level of current income available from
short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of
money market instruments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.50% $53 $167 $291 $653
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.52%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Account invests its assets in a portfolio of money market instruments. The
investments are U. S. dollar denominated securities which the Manager believes
present minimal credit risks. At the time the Account purchases each security,
it is an "eligible security" as defined in the regulations issued under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Account maintains a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less. It intends to hold its investments until maturity. However, the Account
may sell a security before it matures:
to take advantage of market variations;
to generate cash to cover sales of Account shares by its shareholders;
or upon revised credit opinions of the security's issuer.
The sale of a security by the Account before maturity may not be in the best
interest of the Account. The Account does have an ability to borrow money to
cover the sale of Account shares. The sale of portfolio securities is usually a
taxable event.
It is the policy of the Account to be as fully invested as possible to maximize
current income. Securities in which the Account invests include:
Government securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U. S.
Government, including treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U.S. Government agency securities that are issued or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. These are backed
either by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government or by the
credit of the particular agency or instrumentality.
Bank obligations consisting of:
certificates of deposit which generally are negotiable
certificates against funds deposited in a commercial bank, or
bankers acceptances which are time drafts drawn on a commercial
bank, usually in connection with international commercial
transactions.
Commercial paper that is short-term promissory notes issued by U. S.
or foreign corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs.
Short-term corporate debt consisting of notes, bonds or debentures
which at the time of purchase by the Account has 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
Repurchase agreements under which securities are purchased with an
agreement by the seller to repurchase the security at the same price
plus interest at a specified rate. Generally these have a short
duration (less than a week) but may also have a longer one.
Taxable municipal obligations that are short-term obligations issued
or guaranteed by state and municipal issuers that generate taxable
income.
An investment in the Account is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Account seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the Account.
The Cash Management Account is generally a suitably investment for investors
seeking monthly dividends to produce income without incurring much principal
risk or for investors short-term needs.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Government Securities Account
The Government Securities Account seeks a high level of current income,
liquidity and safety of principal. The Account seeks to achieve its objective
through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Associations Certificates. Account shares are not guaranteed by the United
States government.
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
----------------------------- highest and lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
Bar Chart ---------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Quarterly Return
---------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Government Securities
Account 8.27% 7.02% 9.35%
Calendar Years Ending December 31
Lehman Brothers
Mortgage Index 6.96 7.23 9.13
Lipper U.S. Mortgage
Fund Average 6.08 5.98 8.04
------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 8.27%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $51 $160 $280 $628
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.50%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account Management:
Since May 1985 Martin J. Schafer, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Government Securities Income Account invests in U. S. Government securities,
which include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities. The Account may invest in securities supported
by:
full faith and credit of the U. S. Government (e.g. GNMA certificates); or
credit of the instrumentality (e.g. bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan
Bank).
Although some of the securities the Account purchases are backed by the U.S.
government and its agencies, shares of the Account are not guaranteed.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the value of the Account's shares rises,
and when rates rise, the value declines. Because of the fluctuation in values of
the Account's shares, when sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less
than the amount paid for them.
U.S. Government securities do not involve the degree of credit risk associated
with investments in lower quality fixed-income securities. As a result, the
yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally lower than the
yields available from many other fixed-income securities. Like other
fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. Government securities change as
interest rates fluctuate. Fluctuations in the value of the Account's securities
do not effect interest income on securities already held by the Account, but are
reflected in the Account's price per share. Since the magnitude of these
fluctuation generally are greater at times when the Account's average maturity
is longer, under certain market conditions the Account may invest in short term
investments yielding lower current income rather than investing in higher
yielding longer term securities.
GNMA Certificates are mortgage-backed securities representing an interest in a
pool of mortgage loans. Various lenders make the loans that are then insured (by
the Federal Housing Administration) or loans that are guaranteed (by Veterans
Administration or Farmers Home Administration). The lender or other security
issuer creates a pool of mortgages that it submits to GNMA for approval.
The Account invests in modified pass-through GNMA Certificates. Owners of
Certificates receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgages
in the pool, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor has made the payment.
Timely payment of interest and principal is guaranteed by the full faith and
credit of the U. S. Government.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayments,
unscheduled principal payments, may result from voluntary prepayment,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage. When interest rates
decline, significant unscheduled prepayments may result. These prepayments must
then be reinvested at lower rates. Prepayments may also shorten the effective
maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest
rates. On the other hand, during period of rising interest rates, a reduction in
prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities,
subjecting them to the risk of decline in market value in response to rising
interest and potentially increasing the volatility of the Account.
In addition, prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium
(dollar amount by which the price of the bond exceeds its face value). At times,
mortgage-backed securities may have higher than market interest rates and are
purchased at a premium. Unscheduled prepayments are made at par and cause the
Account to experience a loss of some or all of the premium.
The Government Securities Income Account is generally a suitable investment for
investors who want monthly dividends to provide income or to be reinvested in
additional Account shares to produce growth. Such investors prefer to have the
repayment of principal and interest on most of the securities in which the
Account invests to be back by the U.S. Government or its agencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Growth Account
The Growth Account seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of
common stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Growth Account 21.36% 19.48%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Growth Fund Average 22.86 19.03
---------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 21.36%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.47% $49 $154 $269 $604
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.48%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since August 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Growth Account primarily invests in common stocks. It may also invest in
other equity securities. In seeking the Account's objective of capital growth,
the Sub-Advisor, Invista, uses an approach described as "fundamental analysis."
The basic steps involved in this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to
two years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach
is designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the
prospects for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments
of the economy. Invista looks at such factors as demand for products,
capacity to produce, operating costs, pricing structure, marketing
techniques, adequacy of raw materials and components, domestic and
foreign competition and research productivity. It then uses this
information to judge the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Stock selection. Invista then purchases securities of issuers that
appear to have high growth potential. Common stocks selected for the
Account may include securities of companies that:
have a record of sales and earnings growth that exceeds the
growth rate of corporate profits of the S&P 500, or offer new
products or new services.
These securities present greater opportunities for capital growth because of
high potential earnings growth, but may also involve greater risk than
securities that do not have the same potential. The companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited
management group. Their securities may trade less frequently and in limited
volume. As a result, these securities may change in value more than those of
larger, more established companies.
The Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who want
long-term growth. Additionally, the investor must be willing to accept the risks
of investing in common stocks that may have greater risks than stocks of
companies with lower potential for earnings growth. As the value of the stocks
owned by the Account changes, the Account share price changes. In the short
term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International Account
The International Account seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing in a portfolio of equity securities of companies domiciled in any of
the nations of the world.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31
----------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
----------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
International Account 9.98% 12.09%*
Morgan Stanley Capital
International EAFE
(Europe, Australia and
Far East) Index 20.00 9.19
Lipper International Fund
Average 13.02 7.87
----------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.98%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.73% $79 $246 $428 $954
Other Expenses........................ 0.04%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.77%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Scott D. Opsal, CFA. Chief Investment Officer of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1997.
Vice President, 1986-1997.
The International Account invests in common stocks of companies established
outside of the U.S. The Account has no limitation on the percentage of assets
that are invested in any one country or denominated in any one currency. However
under normal market conditions, the Account intends to have at least 65% of its
assets invested in companies in at least three different countries. One of those
countries may be the U.S. though currently the Account does not intend to invest
in equity securities of U.S.
companies.
Investments may be made anywhere in the world. Primary consideration is given to
securities of corporations of Western Europe, North America and Australasia
(Australia, Japan and Far East Asia). Changes in investments are made as
prospects change for particular countries, industries or companies.
In choosing investments for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, pays
particular attention to the long-term earnings prospects of the various
companies under consideration. Invista then weighs those prospects relative to
the price of the security.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies as well as general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices and currencies can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. In addition, there are
risks involved with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign
Securities). Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The International Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who
seek long-term growth and who want to invest in non-U.S. companies. This Account
is not an appropriate investment for investors who are seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Suitable investors must be able
to assume the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency
fluctuations associated with investments in international stocks which trade in
non-U.S. currencies.
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest in the same
kinds of securities as the other Growth-Oriented Accounts. These include
securities issued by domestic corporations, governments or governmental
agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions. The securities may be
denominated in U. S. dollars or other currencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International SmallCap Account
The International SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The
Account will attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of non-United States companies with comparatively smaller market
capitalizations.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
International SmallCap Account (10.37)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper International SmallCap
Fund Average 13.02
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (10.37)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.21% $136 $425 $734 $1,613
Other Expenses........................ 0.13%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.34%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Darren K. Sleister, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Prior thereto, Securities
Analyst.
The International SmallCap Account invests in stocks of non-U.S. companies with
comparatively smaller market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined
as total current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Under
normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in
securities of companies having market capitalizations of $1 billion or less.
Please review the sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks involved
with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities) and with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations (see Securities of
Smaller Companies).
The Account diversifies its investments geographically. There is no limitation
of the percentage of assets that may be invested in one country or denominated
in any one currency. However, under normal market circumstances, the Account
intends to have at least 65% of its assets invested in securities of companies
of at least three countries.
This Account is not an appropriate investment for investors seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Investors must be able to assume
the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency fluctuations
associated with investments in international stocks which trade in non-U.S.
currencies.
The International SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for
investors seeking long-term growth who want to invest a portion of their assets
in smaller, non-U.S. companies. Because the values of the Account's assets may
rise or fall, when shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less
than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MicroCap Account
The MicroCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will attempt
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in value and growth oriented
companies with small market capitalizations, generally less than $700 million.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
00/00/00 00.00%
00/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
MicroCap Account (18.42)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
____________________
______________________ 00.00
Lipper Micro Cap Fund
Average 00.00
-------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (18.42)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.00% $140 $437 $755 $1,657
Other Expenses........................ 0.38%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.38%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Paul D. Farrell, Vice President of GSAM since 1991.
Matthew B. McLennan, Associate of GSAM since 1995. Prior
thereto, Queensland Investment Corporation in Australia.
Eileen A. Aptman, Vice President of GSAM since 1993.
Under normal market conditions, the MicroCap Account invests at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations of
$700 million of less at the time of investment. Under normal circumstances, the
Account's investment horizon for ownership of equity securities is two to three
years.
The Account invests in companies that the Sub-Advisor, GSAM, believes are well
managed niche businesses that have the potential to achieve high or improving
returns on capital and/or above average sustainable growth. GSAM invests in
companies that have value characteristics as well as those with growth
characteristics with no consistent preference between the two categories. Growth
stocks are considered to be those with potential for growth of capital and
earnings which is expected to be above average. Value stocks tend to have higher
yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other stocks.
The Account may invest in securities of small market capitalization companies
that may have experienced financial difficulties. Investments may also be made
in companies that are in the early stages of their life and that GSAM believes
have significant growth potential. GSAM believes that the companies in which the
Account may invest offer greater opportunities for growth of capital than
larger, more mature, better known companies. However, investments in such small
market capitalization companies involve special risks. For a more thorough
discussion of the risks of investing in small companies, please review the
sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks of investing in companies
with small market capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the
risks of investing in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned
Issuers)
The Account may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies with market capitalizations of more than $700 million at the time of
the investment and in fixed income securities. In addition, although the Account
invests primarily in securities of domestic corporations, it may invest up to
25% of its total assets in foreign securities. These may include securities of
issuers in emerging countries and securities denominated in foreign currencies.
See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks associated with
foreign securities.
The Account may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) which are pooled
investment vehicles that invest in either real estate or real estate related
loans. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in the value of the underlying
property owned by the trust, quality of any credit extended and the ability of
the trust's management. REITs are also subject to risks generally associated
with investments in real estate (a more complete discussion of these risks is
found in the description of the Real Estate Account). The Account will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses, including management
fees, paid by a REIT in which it invests.
The MicroCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who want
longer-term growth of capital. Additionally, the investor must be willing to
accept the risks of investing in securities that may have greater risks than
stocks of companies with lower potential for growth. As the value of the stocks
owned by the Account changes, the Account's share price changes. In the
short-term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than their original cost.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Account
The MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily
in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
MidCap Account 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Mid-Cap Fund Average 12.16 15.18 15.83
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 3.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.61% $63 $199 $346 $774
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.62%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since December 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The MidCap Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented companies.
Stocks that are chosen for the Account by the Sub-Advisor, Invista, are thought
to be responsive to changes in the marketplace and have the fundamental
characteristics to support growth. The Account may invest for any period in any
industry, in any kind of growth-oriented company. Companies may range from the
well-established and well known to the new and unseasoned (see Unseasoned
Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in securities of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value of
a company's outstanding common stock.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The MidCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential short-term
fluctuations in the value of their investments. It is designed for long term
investors for a portion of their investments and not designed for investors
seeking income or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Growth Account
The MidCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of
companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
MidCap Growth Account (3.40)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper MidCap Growth
Fund Average 00.00
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (3.40)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.90% $129 $403 $697 $1,534
Other Expenses........................ 0.37%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.27%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 John O'Toole, CFA. Portfolio Manager of The Dreyfus
Corporation and Senior Vice President of Mellon Equity
Associates LLP since 1990.
The MidCap Growth Account invests primarily in common stocks of medium
capitalization companies, generally firms with a market value between $1 billion
and $10 billion. In the view of the Sub-Advisor, Dreyfus, many medium sized
companies:
are in fast growing industries;
offer superior earnings growth potential, and
are characterized by strong balance sheets and high returns on equity.
Because companies in this market are smaller, prices of their stocks tend to be
more volatile than stocks of companies with larger capitalizations. The Account
may also hold investments in large and small capitalization companies, including
emerging and cyclical growth companies. For a discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Common stocks are selected for the Account so that in the aggregate, the
investment characteristics and risk profile of the Account are similar to the
Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index (S&P MidCap). While it may maintain
investment characteristics similar to the S&P MidCap, the Account seeks to
invest in companies that in the aggregate will provide a higher total return
than the S&P MidCap. The Account is not an index fund and does not limit its
investments to the securities of issuers in the S&P MidCap.
Dreyfus uses valuation models designed to identify common stocks of companies
that have demonstrated consistent earnings momentum and delivered superior
results relative to market analyst expectations. Other considerations include
profit margins, growth in cash flow and other standard balance sheet measures.
The securities held are generally characterized by strong earnings momentum
measures and higher expected earnings per share growth.
Once such common stocks are identified, Dreyfus constructs a portfolio, that in
the aggregate breakdown and risk profile resembles the S&P MidCap, but is
weighted toward the most attractive stocks. The valuation model incorporates
information about the relevant criteria as of the most recent period for which
data are available. Once ranked, the securities are categorized under the
headings "buy", "sell" or "hold". The decision to buy, sell or hold is made by
Dreyfus based primarily on output of the valuation model. However, that decision
may be modified due to subsequently available or other specific relevant
information about the security.
The MidCap Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for
short-term fluctuations in the value of their investments. It is designed for
long term investors for a portion of their investments and not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
"Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's
Corporation (S&P). S&P is not affiliated with Principal Life Insurance Company
or with the Fund.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Real Estate Account
The Real Estate Account seeks to generate a high total return. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
Real Estate Account (6.56)%*
______________________ 00.00
Lipper Real Estate
Fund Average (15.46)
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (6.56)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.90% $102 $318 $552 $1,225
Other Expenses........................ 0.10%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Kelly D. Rush, Assistant Director of Commercial Real
Estate, Principal Life Insurance Company since 1996.
Prior thereto, Senior Administrator, Investment -
Commercial Real Estate.
The Real Estate Account invests primarily in equity securities of companies
engaged in the real estate industry. For purposes of the Account's investment
policies, a real estate company has at least 50% of its assets, income or
profits derived from products or services related to the real estate industry.
Real estate companies include real estate investment trusts and companies with
substantial real estate holdings such as paper, lumber, hotel and entertainment
companies. Companies whose products and services relate to the real estate
industry include building supply manufacturers, mortgage lenders and mortgage
servicing companies. The Account may invest up to 25% of its assets in
securities of foreign real estate companies. See Foreign Securities for a
description of the unique risks associated with foreign securities.
Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are corporations or business trusts that
are effectively permitted to eliminate corporate level federal income taxes if
they meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Account focuses
on equity REITs.
REITs are characterized as:
equity REITs, which primarily own property and generate revenue from
rental income; mortgage REITs, which invest in real estate mortgages;
and hybrid REITs, which combine the characteristics of both equity and
mortgage REITs.
Securities of real estate companies are subject to securities market risks as
well as risks similar those of direct ownership of real estate. These include:
declines in the value of real estate risks related to general and local economic
conditions dependency on management skills heavy cash flow dependency possible
lack of available mortgage funds overbuilding extended vacancies in properties
increases in property taxes and operating expenses changes in zoning laws
expenses incurred in the cleanup of environmental problems casualty or
condemnation losses changes in interest rates
In addition to the risks listed above, equity REITs are affected by the changes
in the value of the properties owned by the trust. Mortgage REITs are affected
by the quality of the credit extended. Both equity and mortgage REITs:
are dependent upon management skills and may not be diversified; are
subject to cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers; and could
fail to qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the Code.
Because of these factors, the values of the Account's assets change on a daily
basis. The current share price reflects the activities of individual companies
and general market and economic conditions. In the short term, share prices can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Real Estate Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth, who want to invest in companies engaged in the real estate
industry and who are willing to accept fluctuations in the value of their
investment.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Account
The SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will attempt
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of both
growth and value oriented companies with comparatively smaller market
capitalizations.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
--------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Account (20.51)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
---------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (20.51)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.85% $100 $312 $542 $1,201
Other Expenses........................ 0.13%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.98%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Mark T. Williams, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
John F. McClain, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
The SmallCap Account invests in equity securities of companies in the U.S. with
comparatively smaller market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined
as total current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Under
normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in
securities of companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or less.
In selecting securities for investment, Invista looks at stocks with value and
growth characteristics. In managing the assets of the Account, the Sub-Advisor,
Invista, does not have a policy of preferring one of these categories to the
other. The value orientation emphasizes buying stocks at less than their
investment value and avoiding stocks whose price has been artificially built up.
The growth orientation emphasizes buying stocks of companies whose potential for
growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average. Selection is
based on fundamental analysis of the company relative to other companies with
the focus being on Invista's estimation of forward looking rates of return.
Investments in companies with smaller market capitalizations may involve greater
risks and price volatility (wide, rapid fluctuations) than investments in
larger, more mature companies. For a more thorough discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies as well as
general market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for volatile
fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is designed for long
term investors for a portion of their investments. It is not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Growth Account
The SmallCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small growth companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Growth Account 2.96%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
-------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 2.96%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.01% $133 $415 $718 $1,579
Other Expenses........................ 0.30%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.31%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1998 Amy Selner, _____________ of Berger Associates, Inc.
since _____. Prior thereto, --------------------.
The SmallCap Growth Account invests primarily in a diversified group of equity
securities of small growth companies. Generally, at the time of the Account's
initial purchase of a security, the market capitalization of the issuer is less
than $1 billion. Growth companies are generally those with sales and earnings
growth that is expected to exceed the growth rate of corporate profits of the
S&P 500. They may also include companies that offer new products or new services
(see Securities of Smaller Companies and Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in equity securities of small growth companies. The balance of the Account may
include equity securities of companies with market capitalizations in excess of
$1 billion, foreign securities (see Foreign Securities), corporate fixed-income
securities, government securities and short term investments.
In selecting securities for investment, the Sub-Advisor, Berger, places primary
emphasis on companies which it believes have favorable growth prospects. Berger
seeks to identify small growth companies that either:
occupy a dominant position in an emerging industry, or growing market
share in larger, fragmented industries.
While these companies may present above average risk, Berger believes that they
may have the potential to achieve long-term earnings growth substantially above
the earnings growth of other companies.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for
volatile fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is designed
for long term investors for a portion of their investments. It is not designed
for investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Value Account
The SmallCap Value Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small companies with value caracteristics and market capitalizations of less
than $1 billion.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
--------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
---------
SmallCap Value Account (15.06)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
--------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (15.06)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.10% $159 $493 $850 $1,856
Other Expenses........................ 0.46%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.56%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Stephen Rich, Vice President of J.P. Morgan Investment
Management, Inc. since 1997. Prior thereto, held
positions in J.P. Morgan's structured equity and
balanced/equity groups.
Denise Higgins, Vice President of J.P. Morgan Investment
Management, Inc. since 1998. Balanced and equity
portfolio manager at J.P. Morgan Investment Management,
Inc., 1994 - 1998. Prior thereto, portfolio manager at
Lord Abbett & Company.
"Standard & Poor's 500" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P).
S&P is not affiliated with Principal Life Insurance Company or with the Fund.
SmallCap Value Account The SmallCap Value Account seeks long-term growth of
capital by investing primarily in equity securities of small companies with
value characteristics and market capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
The SmallCap Value Account invests primarily in a diversified group of equity
securities of small U. S. companies with a market capitalization of less than $1
billion at the time of the initial purchase. Under normal market conditions, the
Account invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of such
companies. Emphasis is given to those companies that exhibit value
characteristics. These characteristics are above average dividend yield and
below average price to earnings (P/E) ratios.
The Sub-Advisor, Morgan, uses fundamental research, systematic stock valuation
and a disciplined portfolio construction process. It seeks to enhance returns
and reduce the volatility in the value of the Account relative to that of the
U.S. small company value universe, represented by the Russell 2000(R) Value
Index. Morgan continuously screens the small company universe to identify for
further analysis those companies that exhibit favorable characteristics. Such
characteristics include: significant and predictable cash flow and high quality
management. Based on fundamental research and using a dividend discount model,
Morgan ranks these companies within economic sectors according to their relative
values. Morgan then selects for purchase the companies it feels to be most
attractive within each economic sector.
Under normal market conditions, the Account will have sector weightings
comparable to that of the U.S. small company value universe though it may under
or over-weight selected economic sectors. In addition as a company moves out of
the market capitalization range of the small company universe, it generally
becomes a candidate for sale by the Account.
The Account intends to manage its investments actively to accomplish its
investment objective. Since the Account has a long-term investment perspective,
it does not intend to respond to short-term market fluctuations or to acquire
securities for the purpose of short-term trading. The Account may however take
advantage of short-term trading opportunities that are consistent with its
objective. To the extent that the Account engages in short-term trading, it may
have increased transactions costs (see Portfolio Turnover).
For a discussion of the risks of investing in small companies, please review the
sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks of investing in companies
with small market capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the
risks of investing in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned
Issuers). See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The SmallCap Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept volatile fluctuations in
the value of their investment. It is not designed for investors seeking income
or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Stock Index 500 Account
The Stock Index 500 Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account
attempts to mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock
Index.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.35% $41 $127 N/A N/A
Other Expenses........................ 0.40%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.75%*
* Estimated (Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that the total Account
operating expenses will be 0.40% for 1999.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since ______ (Account's inception) Dean Roth, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since _______.
Prior thereto, _______________________.
The investment objective of the Stock Index 500 is to achieve investment
results, that before expenses, approximate the performance of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500)*. The Account invests in stocks
included in the S&P 500 Index in proportion to their weighting in the index.
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 80% of its assets
in common stocks of companies that compose the S&P 500. The Sub-Advisor,
Invista, will attempt to mirror the investment performance of the index by
allocating the Account's assets in approximately the same weightings as the S&P
500. Over the long-term, Invista seeks a correlation between the Account, before
expenses, and that of the S&P 500. It is unlikely that a perfect correlation of
1.00 will be achieved.
The Account is not managed according to traditional methods of "active"
investment management. Active management would include buying and selling
securities based on economic, financial and investment judgement. Instead, the
Account uses a passive investment approach. Rather than judging the merits of a
particular stock in selecting investments, Invista focuses on tracking the S&P
500.
Because of the difficulty and expense of executing relatively small stock
trades, the Account may not always be invested in the less heavily weighted S&P
500 stocks. At times, the Account's portfolio may be weighted differently from
the S&P 500, particularly if the Account has a small level of assets to invest.
In addition, the Account's ability to match the performance of the S&P 500 is
effected to some degree by the size and timing of cash flows into and out of the
Account. The Account is managed to attempt to minimize such effects.
Invista reserves the right to omit or remove any of the S&P 500 stocks from the
Account if it determines that the stock is not sufficiently liquid. In addition,
a stock might be excluded or removed from the Account if extraordinary events or
financial conditions lead Invista to believe that it should not be a part of the
Account's assets.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current price reflects the activities of individual companies and general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Stock Index 500 Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks and prefer a passive rather than active management style.
* Standard & Poor's Corporation is not affiliated with Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc., Invista Capital Management, LLC, or with Principal Life
Insurance Company.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Utilities Account
The Utilities Account seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of
income and capital. The Account will attempt to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
public utilities industry.
---------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
----------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31 Past One
Year
--------
Utilities Account 15.36%*
_______________ 00.00
Lipper Utilities Fund Average 18.30
-----------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 15.36%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.60% $70 $221 $384 $859
Other Expenses........................ 0.09%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.69%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Catherine Zaharis, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Utilities Account invests in securities issued by companies in the
public utilities industry. These companies include: companies engaged
in the manufacture, production, generation, sale or distribution of
electric or gas energy or other
types of energy, and
companies engaged in telecommunications, including telephone,
telegraph, satellite, microwave and other communications media (but not
public broadcasting or cable television).
The Sub-Advisor, Invista, considers a company to be in the public utilities
industry if, at the time of investment, at least 50% of the company's assets,
revenues or profits are derived from one or more of those industries.
Under normal market conditions, at least 65% (and up to 100%) of the assets of
the Account are invested in equity securities and fixed-income securities in the
public utilities industry. The Account does not have any policy to concentrate
its assets in any segment of the utilities industry. The portion of Account
assets invested in equity securities and fixed-income securities varies from
time to time. When determining how to invest the Account's assets to achieve its
investment objective, Invista considers:
changes in interest rates, prevailing market conditions, and general
economic and financial conditions.
The Account invests in fixed income securities, which at the time of
purchase, are rated in one of the top four categories by S&P or
Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of comparable
quality.
Since the Account's investments are concentrated in the utilities industry, the
value of its shares changes in response to factors affecting those industries.
Many utility companies have been subject to risks of:
increase in fuel and other operating costs;
changes in interests rates on borrowings for capital improvement
programs; changes in applicable laws and regulations; changes in
technology which render existing plants, equipment or products
obsolete; effects of conservation; and increase in costs and delays
associated with environmental regulations.
Generally, the prices charged by utilities are regulated with the intention of
protecting the public while ensuring that utility companies earn a return
sufficient to attract capital to grow and provide appropriate services. However,
due to political and regulatory factors, rate changes ordinarily occur following
a change in financing costs. This delay tends to favorably affect a utility
company's earnings and dividends when costs are decreasing but also adversely
affects earnings and dividends when costs are rising. In addition, the value of
the utility company bonds rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest
rates rise.
Certain states are adopting deregulation plans. These plans generally allow for
the utility company to set the amount of their earnings without regulatory
approval.
The Utilities Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
quarterly dividends for income or to be reinvested for growth. Suitable
investors are those who want to invest in companies in the utilities industry
and are willing to accept fluctuations in the value of their investment. The
share price of the Account may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of
a fund that invests in a broader range of industries. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information
about investment strategies and their related risks.
Securities and Investment Practices
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an
equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a
history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in
a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Debt securities include bonds and other debt instruments that are used by
issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor a
fixed, variable or floating rate of interest. The amount borrowed must be repaid
at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are sold at a discount from their face values.
Debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer
term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes.
Bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of the issuer. Investment
grade debt securities are medium and high quality securities. Some bonds may
have speculative characteristics and be particularly sensitive to economic
conditions and the financial condition of the issuers.
Repurchase Agreements and Loaned Securities
Each of the Accounts may invest a portion of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements typically involve the purchase of debt
securities from a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account
sells back to the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying
securities at a specified price on a specific date. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation while the Account holds the security. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk
of loss. To minimize such risks, the Account enters into repurchase agreements
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions.
In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is
always at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest.
Each of the Accounts, except the Capital Value and Money Market Accounts, may
lend its portfolio securities to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions.
Currency Contracts
The Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may each enter into
forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts and options, and options
on currencies for hedging and other non-speculative purposes. A forward currency
contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. An Account
will not hedge currency exposure to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value of the securities held or to be purchased by the Account (denominated or
generally quoted or currently convertible into the currency).
Hedging is a technique used in an attempt to reduce risk. If an Account's
Manager or Sub-Advisor hedges market conditions incorrectly or employs a
strategy that does not correlate well with the Account's investment, these
techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or to increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility
of an Account and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a
loss if the other party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Additionally, there is the risk of governmental action through exchange controls
that would restrict the ability of the Account to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Commitments
Each of the Accounts may enter into forward commitment agreements. These
agreements call for the Account to purchase or sell a security on a future date
at a fixed price. Each of these Accounts may also enter into contracts to sell
its investments either on demand or at a specific interval.
Warrants
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may invest
up to 5% of its total assets in warrants. Up to 2% of an Account's total assets
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchanges. For the International and International SmallCap
Accounts, the 2% limitation also applies to warrants not listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange and Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Risks of High Yield Securities
The Asset Allocation, Balanced, and Bond Accounts may, to varying degrees,
invest in debt securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if
not rated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager. Such
securities are sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds" and are
considered speculative.
Investment in high yield bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks
associated with investment in high rated debt securities. High yield bonds may
be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may,
under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The ability of an
Account to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment
in high yield bonds, be more dependent on such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Account were investing in higher quality bonds.
High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade bonds. The prices of high
yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns
or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high yield bonds
defaults, an Account may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
The secondary market on which high yield bonds are traded may be less liquid
than the market for higher-grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading
market could adversely affect the price at which an Account could sell a high
yield bond and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the daily
price of the Account's shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
The use of credit ratings for evaluating high yield bonds also involves certain
risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely manner to reflect subsequent
events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security
held by an Account, the Account may retain the security if the Manager thinks it
is in the best interest of shareholders.
Options
Each of the Accounts (except Capital Value and Money Market) may buy and sell
certain types of options. Each type is more fully discussed in the SAI.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the indicated
percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States pursuant
to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these limitations.):
Asset Allocation, International and International SmallCap Accounts -
100%; Aggressive Growth, MicroCap, Real Estate and SmallCap Growth
Accounts - 25%; Bond, Capital Value, SmallCap and Utilities Accounts -
20%. Balanced, Growth, MidCap, MidCap Growth, SmallCap Value and Stock
Index 500 Accounts - 10%.
The Money Market Account does not invest in foreign securities other
than those that are United States dollar denominated. All principal and
interest payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The
interest rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of
payments related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of
a foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S.
dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Boards of Directors of the Funds have adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Funds. These procedures outline the steps to be
followed by the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair
value if a reliable market value is not available through normal market
quotations. The Executive Committee of the Boards of Directors oversees this
process.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The Asset Allocation, International SmallCap, MicroCap, MidCap, MidCap
Growth, SmallCap, SmallCap Growth and SmallCap Value Accounts invest in
securities of companies with small- or mid-sized market capitalizations. Market
capitalization is defined as total current market value of a company's
outstanding common stock. Investments in companies with smaller market
capitalizations may involve greater risks and price volatility (wide, rapid
fluctuations) than investments in larger, more mature companies. Smaller
companies may be less mature than older companies. At this earlier stage of
development, the companies may have limited product lines, reduced market
liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less depth in
management than larger or more established companies. Small companies also may
be less significant within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
The Accounts (except Government Securities) may invest in the
securities of unseasoned issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record
of less than three years continuous operation, including the operation of
predecessors and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited
operating history that can be used for evaluating the company's growth
prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a
greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and
experience of the company's management and less emphasis on fundamental
valuation factors than would be the case for more mature growth companies. In
addition, many unseasoned issuers also may be small companies and involve the
risks and price volatility associated with smaller companies.
Temporary Defensive Measures
For temporary defensive purposes in times of unusual or adverse market
conditions, the Growth-Oriented Accounts, the Bond and Limited Term Bond
Accounts, may invest without limit in cash and cash equivalents. For this
purpose, cash equivalents include: bank certificates of deposit, bank
acceptances, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and commercial paper
master notes which are floating rate debt instruments without a fixed maturity.
In addition, an Account may purchase U.S. Government securities, preferred
stocks and debt securities, whether or not convertible into or carrying rights
for common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
"Portfolio Turnover" is the term used in the industry for measuring
the amount of trading that occurs in an Account's portfolio during the year. For
example, a 100% turnover rate means that on average every security in the
portfolio has been replaced once during the year.
Accounts with high turnover rates (more than 100%) often have higher
transaction costs (which are paid by the Account) and may generate short-term
capital gains (on which you pay taxes even if you don't sell any of your shares
during the year). You can find the turnover rate for each Account, except for
the Money Market Account, in the Account's Financial Highlights table.
Please consider all the factors when you compare the turnover rates of
different funds. A fund with consistently higher total returns and higher
turnover rates than another fund may actually be achieving better performance
precisely because the managers are active traders. You should also be aware that
the "total return" line in the Financial Highlights section already includes
portfolio turnover costs.
PRICING OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Each Account's shares are bought and sold at the current share price. The
share price of each Account is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. The share price is determined at the close of business of the Exchange
(normally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time). When Princor receives orders to buy or
sell shares, the share price used to fill the order is the next price calculated
after the order is placed.
For all Accounts, except the Money Market Account, the share price is
calculated by: taking the current market value of the total assets of the
Account subtracting liabilities of the Account dividing the remainder by
the total number of shares owned by the Account.
The securities of the Money Market Account are valued at amortized cost.
The calculation procedure is described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The Money Market Account reserves the right to determine a share
price more than once a day.
NOTES:
If current market values are not readily available for a security, its
fair value is determined using a policy adopted by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
An Account's securities may be traded on foreign securities markets that
generally complete trading at various times during the day prior to the
close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of foreign securities used
in computing share price are determined at the time the foreign market
closes. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities
occur when the foreign market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open. If the Manager believes the market value is materially affected, the
share price will be calculated using the policy adopted by the Fund.
Foreign securities markets may trade on days when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (such as customary U.S. holidays) and an Account's share
price is not calculated. As a result, the value of an Account's assets may
be significantly affected by such trading on days when you cannot purchase
or sell shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
Investments owned by each of the Accounts may make payments of dividends and or
distributions of capital gains. Each of the Accounts has a policy to distribute
substantially all of the net dividend income and net capital gains that it
receives. Except for the Money Market Account, these payments will be made
annually.
When an Account receives a dividend or capital gain distribution, it increases
the net asset value of a share of the Account as of the date the payment is
recorded. As the net asset value of a share of an Account increases, the unit
value of the corresponding division also reflects an increase. The number of
units you own in the Account are not increased because of the dividend or
capital gain distribution.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account declares dividends of all its daily net investment
income each day its shares are priced. The dividends are paid daily and are
automatically reinvested back into additional share of the Fund. You may ask to
have your dividends paid to you monthly in cash.
Under normal circumstances, the Account intends to hold portfolio securities
until maturity and value them at amortized cost. Therefore, the Account does not
expect any capital gains or losses. Should there be any gain, it could result in
an increase in dividends. A capital loss could result in a dividend decrease.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Manager
Principal Management Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the manager for the
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. In its handling of the business affairs
of the Fund, the Manager provides clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping
services, and keeps the financial and accounting records required for the
Accounts.
The Manager is a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. It has managed
mutual funds since 1969. As of December 31, 1998, the Funds it managed had
assets of approximately $5.9 billion. The Manager's address is Principal
Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
The Sub-Advisors
The Manager has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors. Under the
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Aggressive Growth and Asset Allocation
Sub-Advisor: Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.("MSAM"). MSAM,
with principal offices at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
NY 10020, provides a broad range of portfolio management services
to customers in the U.S. and abroad. As of December 31, 1998,
MSAM managed investments totaling approximately $163.4 billion as
named fiduciary or fiduciary adviser. On December 1, 1998 Morgan
Stanley Asset Management Inc. changed its name to Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. but continues to do
business in certain instances using using the name Morgan Stanley
Asset Management.
Accounts: Balanced, Capital Value, Government Securities, Growth,
International, International SmallCap, MidCap, SmallCap, Stock
Index 500, and Utilities
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC ("Invista"), an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company and
an affiliate of the Manger was founded in 1985. It manages
investments for institutional investors, including Principal
Life. Assets under management as of December 31, 1998 were
approximately $31 billion. Invista's address is 1800 Hub Tower,
699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa 50309.
Account: MicroCap
Sub-Advisor: Goldman Sachs Assets Management ("GSAM"), One New York
Plaza, New York, NY 10004, is a separate operating division of
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"). Goldman Sachs provides a
wide range of fully discretionary investment advisory services
for quantitatively driven and actively managed U.S. and
international equity portfolios, U.S. and global fixed income
portfolios, commodity and currency products, and money market
mutual funds. As of December 31, 1998, GSAM, together with its
affiliates, managed assets in excess of $________ billion.
Account: MidCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10166, was formed in 1947. The Dreyfus Corporation is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation (Mellon). As of
_____________, The Dreyfus Corporation managed or administered
approximately $______ billion in assets for approximately _____
million investor accounts nationwide.
Account: SmallCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Berger Associates, Inc. Berger's address is 210
University Boulevard, Suite 900, Denver CO 80206. It serves as
investment advisor, sub-advisor, administrator or
sub-administrator to mutual funds and institutional investors.
Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. (KCSI) owns approximately
____% of Berger. KCSI is a publicly traded holding company with
principal operations in rail transportation, through its
subsidiary The Kansas City Southern Railway Company, and
financial asset management businesses.
Account: SmallCap Value
Sub-Advisor: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. Morgan, with
principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036 is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (J.P.
Morgan) a bank holding company. J.P. Morgan, through Morgan and
its other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers
and acts as investment advisor to individual and institutional
clients. As of December 31, 1998, J.P. Morgan and its
subsidiaries had total combined assets under management of
approximately $300 billion.
Duties of the Manager and Sub-Advisor
The Manager or the Sub-Advisor provides the Board of Directors of the Fund a
recommended investment program. Each program must be consistent with the
Account's investment objective and policies. Within the scope of the approved
investment program, the Manager or the Sub-Advisor advises each Account on its
investment policies and determines which securities are bought and sold, and in
what amounts.
The Manager is paid a fee by each Account for its services, which includes any
fee paid to the Sub-Advisor. The fee paid by each Account (as a percentage of
the average daily net assets) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 was:
Management Other Total Operating
Account Fees Expenses Expenses
Aggressive Growth 0.77% 0.01% 0.78%
Asset Allocation 0.80 0.09 0.89
Balanced 0.57 0.02 0.59
Bond 0.49 0.02 0.51
Capital Value 0.43 0.01 0.44
Government Securities 0.49 0.01 0.50
Growth 0.47 0.01 0.48
International 0.73 0.04 0.77
International SmallCap 1.21 0.13 1.34
MicroCap 1.00 0.38 1.38
MidCap 0.61 0.01 0.62
MidCap Growth 0.90 0.37 1.27
Money Market 0.50 0.02 0.52
Real Estate 0.90 0.10 1.00
SmallCap 0.85 0.13 0.98
SmallCap Growth 1.01 0.30 1.31
SmallCap Value 1.10 0.46 1.56
Utilities 0.60 0.09 0.69
Account Manager Comments
(This section will be filed by amendment.)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ACCOUNT
Eligible Purchasers
Only certain eligible purchasers may buy shares of the Accounts. Eligible
purchasers are limited to 1) separate accounts of Principal Life Insurance
Company or of other insurance companies, 2) Principal Life Insurance Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, 3) trustees of other managers of any
qualified profit sharing, incentive or bonus plan established by Principal Life
Insurance Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for employees of such
company, subsidiary or affiliate. Such trustees or managers may buy Account
shares only in their capacities as trustees or managers and not for their
personal accounts. The Board of Directors of the Fund reserves the right to
broaden or limit the designation of eligible purchaser.
Each Account serves as the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies that are funded in separate
accounts established by Principal Life. It is possible that in the future, it
may not be advantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and
variable annuity separate accounts to invest in the Accounts at the same time.
Although neither Principal Life nor the Fund currently foresees any such
disadvantage, the Fund's Board of Directors monitors events in order to identify
any material conflicts between such policy owners and contract holders. Material
conflict could result from, for example 1) changes in state insurance laws, 2)
changes in Federal income tax law, 3) changes in the investment management of an
Account, or 4) differences in voting instructions between those given by policy
owners and those given by contract holders. Should it be necessary, the Board
would determine what action, if any, should be taken. Such action could include
the sale of Account shares by one or more of the separate accounts which could
have adverse consequences.
Shareholder Rights
The following information applies to each Account of the Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc. Each Account share is eligible to vote, either in person or
by proxy, at all shareholder meetings for that Account. This includes the right
to vote on the election of directors, selection of independent auditors and
other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders of the Account. Each share
has equal rights with every other share of the Account as to dividends,
earnings, voting, assets and redemption. Shares are fully paid, non-assessable
and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of an Account are issued as
full or fractional shares. Each fractional share has proportionately the same
rights including voting as are provided for a full share. Shareholders of the
Fund may remove any director with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be case at a meeting of all Account shareholders.
The bylaws of the Fund provide that the Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares which the Fund has the
authority to issue, without a shareholder vote.
The bylaws of the Fund also provide that the Fund does not need to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless one of the following is required to be
acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940: election of
directors, approval of an investment advisory agreement, ratification of the
selection of independent auditors, and approval of the distribution agreement.
The Fund intends to hold shareholder meetings only when required by law and at
such other times when the Board of Directors deems it to be appropriate.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to: Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
Non-Cumulative Voting
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders
of more than 50% if the shares voting for the election of directors of the Fund
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be
able to elect any directors.
Principal Life votes each Account's shares allocated to each of its separate
accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and attributable to
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies participating in
the separate accounts. The shares are voted in accordance with instructions
received from contract holders, policy owners, participants and annuitants.
Other shares of each Account held by each separate account, including shares for
which no timely voting instructions are received, are voted in proportion to the
instructions that are received with respect to contracts or policies
participating that separate account. Shares of each of the Accounts held in the
general account of Principal Life or in the unregistered separate accounts are
voted in proportion to the instructions that are received with respect to
contracts and policies participated in its registered and unregistered separate
accounts. If Principal Life determines, under applicable law, that an Account's
shares held in one or more separate accounts or in its general account need not
be voted according to the instructions that are received, it may vote those
Account shares in its own right.
Purchase of Account Shares
Shares are purchased from Princor Financial Services Corporation, the Fund's
principal underwriter. There are no sales charges on shares of the Accounts.
There are not restrictions on amounts to be invested in shares of the Accounts.
Shareholder accounts for each Account are maintained under an open account
system. Under this system, an account is opened and maintained for each
investor. Each investment is confirmed by sending the investor a statement of
account showing the current purchase and the total number of shares owned. The
statement of account is treated by each Account as evidence of ownership of
Account shares. Share certificates are not issued.
Sale of Account Shares
This section applies to eligible purchasers other than the separate accounts of
Principal Life and its subsidiaries.
Each Account sells its shares upon request. There is no charge for the sale. A
shareholder sends a written request to the Account requesting the sale of any
part or all of the shares. The letter must be signed exactly as the account is
registered. If payment is to be made to the registered shareholder or joint
shareholder, the Account does not require a signature guarantee. If payment is
to be made to another party, the shareholder's signature(s) must be guaranteed
by a commercial bank, trust company, credit union, savings and loan association,
national securities exchange member or brokerage firm. Shares are redeemed at
the net asset value per share next computed after the required is received by
the Account in proper and complete form.
Sales proceeds are generally sent within three business days after the request
is received in proper form. However, the right to sell shares may be suspended
during any period when 1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted
as determined by the SEC or when the Exchange is closed for other than weekends
and holidays, or 2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which i) disposal by a fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable, ii) it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets; or iii) the SEC permits suspension for the
protection of security holders.
If payments are delayed and the instruction is not canceled by the shareholder's
written instruction, the amount of the transaction is determined the first
valuation date following the expiration of the permitted delay. The transaction
is made within five days thereafter.
In addition, payments on surrenders attributable to a premium payment made by
check may be delayed up to 15 days. This permits payment to be collected on the
check.
Restricted Transfers
Shares of each of the Accounts may be transferred to an eligible purchaser.
However, if an Account is requested to transfer shares to other than an eligible
purchaser, the Account has the right, at its election, to purchase the shares at
the net asset value next calculated after the receipt of the transfer request.
However, the Account must give written notification to the transferee(s) of the
shares of the election to buy the shares within seven days of the request.
Settlement for the shares shall be made within the seven day period.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
The business operations of the Fund depend on computer systems that contain date
fields. These systems include securities transfer agent operations and
securities pricing systems. Many of these systems were constructed using a two
digit date field to represent the date. Unless these systems are changed or
modified, they may not be able to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000
(commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Problem).
When the Year 2000 arrives, the Fund's operations could be adversely affected if
the computer systems used by the Manager, the service providers and other third
parties it does business with are not Year 2000 compliant. For example, the
Accounts' portfolios and operational areas could be impacted, included
securities pricing, dividend and interest payments, shareholder account
servicing and reporting functions. In addition, an Account could experience
difficulties in transactions if foreign broker-dealers or foreign markets are
not Year 2000 compliant.
The Manager relies on public filings and other statements made by companies
about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside of the U.S.,
particularly in emerging countries, may not be required to make the same
disclosures about their readiness as are required in the U.S. It is likely that
if a company an Account invests in is adversely affected by Year 2000 problems,
the price of its securities will also be negatively impacted. A decrease in
value of one or more of an Account's securities will decrease that Account's
share price.
In addition, the Manager and affiliated service providers are working to
identify their Year 2000 problems and taking steps they reasonably believe will
address these issues. This process began in 1996 with the identification of
product vendors and service providers as well as the internal systems that might
be impacted.
At this time, testing of internal systems has been completed. The Manager is now
participating in a corporate-wide initiative lead by senior management
representatives of Principal Life. Currently they are engaged in regression
testing of internal programs. They are also participating in development of
contingency plans in the event that Year 2000 problems develop and/or persist on
or after January 1, 2000. This plan is scheduled to be completed by March 19,
1999. The contingency plan calls for:
identification of business risks;
consideration of alternative approaches to critical business risks; and
development of action plans to address problems.
Other important Year 2000 initiatives include:
the service provider for our transfer agent system has renovated its code.
Client testing will occur in the first and second quarters of 1999. The
service provider is also participating in a securities industry wide
testing program that is scheduled to be completed by the end of April 1999;
the securities pricing system we use has renovated its code and conducted
client testing in June 1998;
Facilities Management of Principal Life has identified non-systems issues
(heat, lights, water, phone, etc.) and is working with these service
providers to ensure continuity of service; and
the Manager and other areas of Principal Life have contacted all vendors
with which we do business to receive assurances that they are able to deal
with any Year 2000 problems. We continue to work with the vendors to
identify any areas of risk.
In its budget for 1999 and 2000, the Manager has estimated expenses of between
$100,000 and $500,000 to deal with Year 2000 issues.
Financial Statements
You will receive an annual financial statement for the Funds, examined by the
Funds' independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. That report is a part of this
prospectus. You will also receive a semiannual financial statement that is
unaudited. The following financial highlights are based on financial statements
that were audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
Selected data for a share of Capital Stock outstanding throughout each year
ended December 31 (except as noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AGGRESSIVE GROWTH ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(b)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $16.30 $14.52 $12.94 $10.11 $9.92
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .04 .04 .11 .13 .05
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.99 4.26 3.38 4.31 .24
Total from Investment Operations 3.03 4.30 3.49 4.44 .29
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.04) (.04) (.11) (.13) (.05)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.96) (2.48) (1.80) (1.48) (.05)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.00) (2.52) (1.91) (1.61) (.10)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $18.33 $16.30 $14.52 $12.94 $10.11
================================================================
Total Return........................................... 18.95% 30.86% 28.05% 44.19% 2.59%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $224,058 $149,182 $90,106 $33,643 $13,770
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .78% .82% .85% .90% 1.03%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .22% .29% 1.05% 1.34% 1.06%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 155.6% 172.6% 166.9% 172.9% 105.6%(d)
ASSET ALLOCATION ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(b)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.94 $11.48 $11.11 $9.79 $9.98
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .31 .30 .36 .40 .23
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .76 1.72 1.06 1.62 (.18)
Total from Investment Operations 1.07 2.02 1.42 2.02 .05
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.31) (.30) (.36) (.40) (.23)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.40) (1.26) (.69) (.30) --
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... -- -- -- -- (.01)
Total Dividends and Distributions (.71) (1.56) (1.05) (.70) (.24)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.30 $11.94 $11.48 $11.11 $9.79
================================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.18% 18.19% 12.92% 20.66% .52%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $84,089 $76,804 $61,631 $41,074 $28,041
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .89% .89% .87% .89% .95%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.51% 2.55% 3.45% 4.07% 4.27%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 162.7% 131.6% 108.2% 47.1% 60.7%(d)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCED ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95 $12.77
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .49 .46 .40 .45 .37
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.33 2.11 1.41 2.44 (.64)
Total from Investment Operations 1.82 2.57 1.81 2.89 (.27)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.49) (.45) (.40) (.45) (.37)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.59) (1.05) (.94) (.42) (.18)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.08) (1.50) (1.34) (.87) (.55)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $16.25 $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 11.91% 17.93% 13.13% 24.58% (2.09)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $198,603 $133,827 $93,158 $45,403 $25,043
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .59% .61% .63% .66% .69%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.37% 3.26% 3.45% 4.12% 3.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 24.2% 69.7% 22.6% 25.7% 31.5%
BOND ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12 $11.16
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .66 .76 .68 .62 .72
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .25 .44 (.40) 1.62 (1.04)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .91 1.20 .28 2.24 (.32)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.66) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... (.01) -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.67) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.02 $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 7.69% 10.60% 2.36% 22.17% (2.90)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $121,973 $81,921 $63,387 $35,878 $17,108
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .51% .52% .53% .56% .58%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.41% 6.85% 7.00% 7.28% 7.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.7% 7.3% 1.7% 5.9% 18.2%
CAPITAL VALUE ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44 $24.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .71 .68 .57 .60 .62
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.94 7.52 5.82 6.69 (.49)
Total from Investment Operations 4.65 8.20 6.39 7.29 .13
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.71) (.67) (.58) (.60) (.61)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (1.36) (2.76) (3.77) (2.33) (.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.07) (3.43) (4.35) (2.93) (1.30)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $37.19 $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 13.58% 28.53% 23.50% 31.91% .49%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $385,724 $285,231 $205,019 $135,640 $120,572
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .44% .47% .49% .51% .51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.13% 2.06% 2.25% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 22.0% 23.4% 48.5% 49.2% 44.5%
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38 $10.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .60 .66 .59 .60 .76
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .28 .41 (.24) 1.18 (1.24)
Total from Investment Operations .88 1.07 .35 1.78 (.48)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.59) (.66) (.59) (.61) (.75)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $11.01 $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 8.27% 10.39% 3.35% 19.07% (4.53)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $141,317 $94,322 $85,100 $50,079 $36,121
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .50% .52% .52% .55% .56%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.15% 6.37% 6.46% 6.73% 7.05%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 11.0% 9.0% 8.4% 9.8% 23.2%
GROWTH ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10 $9.60
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .21 .18 .16 .17 .07
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.45 3.53 1.39 2.42 .51
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 3.66 3.71 1. 55 2.59 .58
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.21) (.18) (.16) (.17) (.08)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.20) (.10) (.03) (.09) --
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... -- (.01) -- -- --
-------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.41) (.29) (.19) (.26) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $20.46 $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 21.36% 26.96% 12.51% 25.62% 5.42%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,828 $168,160 $99,612 $42,708 $13,086
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .48% .50% .52% .58% .75%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.25% 1.34% 1.61% 2.08% 2.39%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 9.0% 15.4% 2.0% 6.9% 0.9%(d)
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56 $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .26 .23 .22 .19 .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.11 1.35 2.46 1.16 (.33)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.37 1.58 2.68 1.35 (.30)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.25) (.23) (.22) (.18) (.05)
Excess Distributions from Net Investment Income(e).. -- -- -- -- (.02)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.51) (.47) (.16) (.01) (.01)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.76) (.70) (.38) (.19) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $14.51 $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.98% 12.24% 25.09% 14.17% (3.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $153,588 $125,289 $71,682 $30,566 $13,746
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .77% .87% .90% .95% 1.24%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.80% 1.92% 2.28% 2.26% 1.31%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 33.9% 22.7% 12.5% 15.6% 14.4%(d)
</TABLE>
INTERNATIONAL SMALLCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.97
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .01
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.95)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.94)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.03)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $9.00
=====
Total Return........................................... (10.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $13,075
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.34%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .24%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 60.3%(d)
MICROCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.04
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.86)
------
Total from Investment Operations (1.83)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.04)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.17
=====
Total Return........................................... (18.42)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $5,384
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.38%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.57%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 55.3%(d)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MIDCAP ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97 $20.79
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .22 .24 .22 .22 .14
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .94 6.48 5.07 5.57 .03
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.16 6.72 5.29 5.79 .17
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.22) (.23) (.22) (.22) (.14)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (2.04) (.76) (.66) (.21) (.85)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.26) (.99) (.88) (.43) (.99)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $34.37 $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 3.69% 22.75% 21.11% 29.01% .78%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,470 $224,630 $137,161 $58,520 $23,912
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .62% .64% .66% .70% .74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .63% .79% 1.07% 1.23% 1.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.9% 7.8% 8.8% 13.1% 12.0%
</TABLE>
MIDCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.01)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.28)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.29)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $9.65
=====
Total Return........................................... (3.40%)(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,534
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.27%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.14)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 91.9%(d)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments -- -- -- -- --
-------------- ----------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.051) (.051) (.049) (.054) (.037)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
===========================================================
Total Return 5.20% 5.04% 5.07% 5.59% 3.76%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $83,263 $47,315 $46,244 $32,670 $29,372
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .52% .55% .56% .58% .60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.06% 5.12% 5.00% 5.32% 3.81%
</TABLE>
REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.01
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .32
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.97)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.65)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.29)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $9.07
=====
Total Return........................................... (6.56)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $10,909
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.00%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.40%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 5.6%(d)
See accompanying notes.
SMALLCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.27
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... --
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (2.06)
------
Total from Investment Operations (2.06)
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.21
=====
Total Return........................................... (20.51)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $12,094
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .98%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.05)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 45.2%(d)
SMALLCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- ----------------------- ----
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.84
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.04)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .30
---
Total from Investment Operations .26
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $10.10
======
Total Return........................................... 2.96%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,463
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.31%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.80)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 166.5%(d)
SMALLCAP VALUE ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.84
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.50)
------
Total from Investment Operations (1.47)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.03)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.34
=====
Total Return........................................... (15.06)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $6,895
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.56%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .73%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 53.4%(d)
UTILITIES ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .15
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.35
----
Total from Investment Operations 1.50
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.18)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $10.93
======
Total Return........................................... 15.36%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $18,298
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .69%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.93%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 9.5%(d)
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Effective January 1, 1998 the following mutual funds were reorganized into
the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. as follows:
Former Fund Name Current Account Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
(b) Period from June 1, 1994, date shares first offered to public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Aggressive Growth Account and $.01 per share for the Asset Allocation
Account for the period from the initial purchase of shares on May 23, 1994
through May 31, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the
sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Aggressive Growth Account and the Asset Allocation
Account incurred unrealized losses on investments of $.09 and $.03 per
share, respectively, during the initial interim period. This represented
activities of each account prior to the initial public offering of account
shares.
(c) Total return amounts have not been annualized.
(d) Computed on an annualized basis.
(e) Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes
are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized gains on investments. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes, they are reported as tax return of capital
distributions.
(f) Period from May 1, 1994, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Growth Account and $.04 per share for the International Account for the
period from the initial purchase of shares on March 23, 1994 through April
30, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the sole
shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Growth Account and the International Account incurred
unrealized losses on investments of $.41 and $.10 per share, respectively,
during the initial interim period. This represented activities of each
account prior to the initial public offering of account shares.
(g) Period from May 1, 1998, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998. Per share net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) for the period from the initial purchase of
shares through April 30, 1998, were recognized as follows, none of which
was distributed to the sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company,
during the period. This represents activities of each account prior to the
initial public offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Net Per Share Realized
Operations Investment and Unrealized
Account Commenced Income Gains (Losses)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International SmallCap Account April 16, 1998 $.02 $(.05)
MicroCap Account April 9, 1998 .01 .03
MidCap Growth Account April 23, 1998 .01 (.07)
Real Estate Account April 23, 1998 .01 --
SmallCap Account April 9, 1998 -- .27
SmallCap Growth Account April 2, 1998 -- (.16)
SmallCap Value Account April 16, 1998 .01 (.17)
Utilities Account April 2, 1998 .04 (.43)
</TABLE>
Additional information about the Fund is available in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____________ and which is part of this prospectus.
Information about the Fund's investments is also available in the Fund's annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The
Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports can be
obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning Princor Financial Services
Corporation, P.O. Box 10423, Des Moines, IA 50306. Telephone 1-800-451-5447.
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the
Commission at 800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about the Fund are
available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
The U.S. Government does not insure or guarantee an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any financial institution, nor are shares of the Fund federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. SEC File 811-01944
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND
Blue Chip Account
Bond Account
Capital Value Account
International Account
LargeCap Growth Account
MidCap Account
MidCap Growth Account
MidCap Value Account
Money Market Account
SmallCap Account
SmallCap Growth Account
Stock Index 500 Account
This Prospectus describes a mutual fund organized by Principal Life
Insurance Company. The Fund provides a choice of investment objectives through
the accounts listed above.
The date of this Prospectus is ________________.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State Securities
Commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS
Twelve accounts of the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. are available
through the Principal Freedom Annuity:
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNTS:
Blue Chip - seeks to achieve growth of capital and income. The Account attempts
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in common stocks of well
capitalized, established companies.
Capital Value - seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and secondarily
growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its investment
objectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the Account may
invest in other securities.
International - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in a portfolio of
equity securities of companies domiciled in any of the nations of the world.
LargeCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of companies with
market capitalizations over $10 billion.
MidCap - seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily in
securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
MidCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of companies with
market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
MidCap Value - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies
with value characteristics and market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range.
SmallCap - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to achieve
its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of both growth and
value oriented companies with comparatively smaller market capitalizations.
SmallCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of small
growth companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion at the time
of initial purchase.
Stock Index 500 - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index.
"Standard & Poor's 500" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P).
S&P is not affiliated with Principal Life Insurance Company or with the Fund.
The Growth-Oriented Accounts invest primarily in common stocks. Under normal
market conditions, the Blue Chip, Capital Value, International, and MidCap
Accounts are fully invested in equity securities. Under unusual circumstances,
each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts may invest without limit in cash for
temporary defensive purposes. See "Temporary Defensive Measures." When doing so,
the Account is not investing to achieve its investment objective. The Accounts
also maintain a portion of their assets in cash while they are making long-term
investment decisions and to cover sell orders from shareholders.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond - seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
The Bond Account has a rating limitation with regard to the quality of the bonds
that are held in its portfolio. The rating limitation applies when the Account
purchases a bond. If the rating on a bond changes while the Account owns it, the
Account is not required to sell the bond. The SAI contains additional
information about bond ratings by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") and S&P.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market Account - has the investment objective of high level of income
through investments in short-term securities.
In the description for each Account, you will find important information about
the Account's:
Annual operating expenses
The annual operating expenses for each Account are deducted from Account assets
(stated as a percentage of Account assets) and are shown as of the end of the
most recent fiscal year. Estimates of the expenses are shown for the new
Accounts. The example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a
particular account with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes you invest $10,000 in an Account for the time periods indicated. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Account's operating expenses are the same as the most recent fiscal year
expenses (or estimated expenses for a new Account). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be as
shown.
Principal investment strategy
This section summarizes how the Account intends to achieve its investment
objective. It identifies the Account's principal investment strategy (including
the type or types of securities in which the Account invests) and any policy to
concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of
industries.
Day-to-day Account management
The people who manage the assets of each Account are listed with each Account.
Backed by their staffs of experienced securities analysts, they provide the
Accounts with professional investment management.
Principal Management Corporation serves as the manager for the Principal Mutual
Funds. It has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors under which the
Sub-Advisor provides portfolio management for the certain Accounts (see
Management, Organization and Capital Structure).
Sub-Advisor Account
Berger Associates ("Berger") SmallCap Growth
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") MidCap Growth
Invista Capital Management, LLC Blue Chip, Capital Value,
("Invista") International, MidCap, SmallCap,
and Stock Index 500
Janus Capital Corportion ("Janus") LargeCap Growth
Neuberger Berman Management Inc MidCap Value
Account Performance
Included in most Account's description is a set of tables and a bar chart. As
certain Accounts have not been offered before, no historical information is
available. If historical data is available, the bar chart is included to provide
you with an indication of the risks involved when you invest. The chart shows
changes in the Account's performance from year to year. As Account shares are
sold without a sales charge the performance reflected in the chart does not
include a sales charge.
If historical information is available for the Account, a table is also included
that compares the Account's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years with a
broad based securities market index and an average of mutual funds with a
similar investment objective and management style. The averages used are
prepared by Lipper Analytical Services (an independent statistical service). The
table shows how the Account's performance compares with the returns of an index
and with funds having similar investment objectives. Another table for each
Account provides the highest and lowest quarterly return for that Account's
Class A shares during the last 10 years.
An Account's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Account will perform in the future.
You may call Principal Mutual Funds (1-800-247-4123) to get the current 7-day
yield for the Money Market Account.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Blue Chip Account
The Blue Chip Account seeks to achieve growth of capital and income. The Account
attempts to achieve its objective by investing primarily in common stocks of
well capitalized, established companies.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees...................... 1.05% $72 $224 N/A N/A
Other Expenses....................... 0.30%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.35%*
* Estimated
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since _______ (Account's inception) Mark T. Williams, Portfolio Manager
of Invista Capital Management, LLC
since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
John F. McClain, Portfolio Manager
of Invista Capital Management, LLC
since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
The Blue Chip Account invests primarily in common stocks of large, established
companies. The Sub-Advisor, Invista, selects the companies it believes to have
the potential for growth of capital, earnings and dividends. Under normal market
conditions, the Account invests at least 65% (and may invest up to 100%) of its
assets in blue chip companies. Blue chip companies are easily identified by:
size (market capitalization of at least $1 billion) good industry
position established history of earnings and dividends superior
management structure easy access to credit
In addition, the large market of publicly held shares for these companies and
their generally high trading volume results in a relatively high degree of
liquidity for these stocks.
Invista may invest up to 35% of Account assets in equity securities, other than
common stocks, issued by blue chip companies and in equity securities of
companies that do not fit the blue chip definition. It may also invest up to 5%
of Account assets in securities of unseasoned issuers, which are more
speculative than blue chip company securities (see Securities of Unseasoned
Issuers). Up to 20% of Account assets may be invested in foreign securities. The
issuers of the foreign securities do not have to meet the criteria for blue chip
companies (see Foreign Securities).
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current price reflects the activities of individual companies and general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Blue Chip Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in common
stocks but who prefer investing in larger, established companies.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond Account
The Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Bond Account 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers
BAA Corporate
Index 6.96 7.34 9.25
Lipper Corporate
Debt BBB Rated
Fund Average 6.25 7.00 9.19
---------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 7.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $52 $164 $285 $640
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.51%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
0.24% in securities rated Aaa
1.29% in securities rated Aa
17.32% in securities rated A
72.48% in securities rated Baa
8.67% in securities rated Ba
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Scott A. Bennett, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1996. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The Bond Account invests in fixed-income securities. Generally, the Account
invests on a long-term basis but may make short-term investments. Longer
maturities typically provide better yields but expose the Account to the
possibility of changes in the values of its securities as interest rates change.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the price per share rises, and when rates
rise, the price per share declines.
Under normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in:
debt securities and taxable municipal bonds;
rated, at purchase, in one of the top four categories by S&P
or Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of
comparable quality.
similar Canadian, Provincial or Federal Government securities payable
in U.S. dollars; and
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies.
The rest of the Account's assets may be invested in securities that may be
convertible (may be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of common stock of
the same issuer) or nonconvertible including:
domestic and foreign debt securities;
preferred and common stock;
foreign government securities; and
securities rated less than the four highest grades of S&P or Moody's
but not lower BB- (S&P) or Ba3 (Moody's).
(See Risks of High Yield Securities)
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and cash equivalents. (See Temporary Defensive Measures)
The Bond Account is generally a suitable investment for an investor seeking
monthly dividends to produce income or to be reinvested in additional Account
shares to help achieve modest growth objectives without accepting the risks of
investing in common stocks. However, because of fluctuations in value, when
sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less than the amount paid for
them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Capital Value Account
The Capital Value Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its
investment abjectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the
Account may invest in other securities.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
Capital Value Account 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Growth and Income
Fund Average 15.61 18.53 15.76
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 13.58%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.43% $45 $141 $246 $555
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Catherine A. Zaharis, CFA. Portfolio Manager of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Capital Value Account invests primarily in common stocks. It may also invest
in other equity securities. To achieve its investment objective, the
Sub-Advisor, Invista, invests in securities that have "value" characteristics.
This process is known as "value investing." Value stocks tend to have higher
yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other stocks.
Securities chosen for investment may include those of companies that Invista
believes can be expected to share in the growth of the nation's economy over the
long term. The current price of the Account's assets reflects the activities of
the individual companies and general market and economic conditions. In the
short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these
factors. Because of these fluctuations, principal values and investment returns
vary.
In making selections for the Account's investment portfolio, Invista uses an
approach described as "fundamental analysis." The basic steps are involved in
this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to two
years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach is
designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the prospects
for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments of the economy.
Invista looks at such factors as demand for products, capacity to produce,
operating costs, pricing structure, marketing techniques, adequacy of raw
materials and components, domestic and foreign competition and research
productivity. It then uses this information to judge the prospects for each
industry for the near and intermediate term.
Ranking. Invista then ranks the companies in each industry group according
to their relative value. The greater a company's estimated worth compared
to the current market price of its stock, the more undervalued the company.
Computer models help to quantify the research findings.
Stock selection. Invista buys and sells stocks according to the Account's
own policies using the research and valuation ranking as a basis. In
general, Invista buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and
considers selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive
valuation, other factors may be taken into account such as:
events that could cause a stock's price to rise or fall; anticipation
of high potential reward compared to potential risk; and belief that a
stock is temporarily mispriced because of market overreactions.
The Capital Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks but also prefer investing in companies that appear to be
considered undervalued relative to similar companies. When shares of the Account
are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account seeks a high level of current income available from
short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of
money market instruments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.50% $53 $167 $291 $653
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.52%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Money Market Account invests its assets in a portfolio of money market
instruments. The investments are U. S. dollar denominated securities which the
Manager believes present minimal credit risks. At the time the Account purchases
each security, it is an "eligible security" as defined in the regulations issued
under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Account maintains a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less. It intends to hold its investments until maturity. However, the Account
may sell a security before it matures:
to take advantage of market variations;
to generate cash to cover sales of Account shares by its shareholders;
or upon revised valuation of the security's issuer.
The sale of a security by the Account before maturity may not be in the best
interest of the Account. The Account does have an ability to borrow money to
cover the sale of Accounts shares. The sale of portfolio securities is usually a
taxable event.
It is the policy of the Account to be as fully invested as possible to maximize
current income. Securities in which the Account invests include:
U.S. Government securities which are issued or guaranteed by the U. S.
Government, including treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U. S. Government agency securities which are issued or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U. S. Government.
These are backed either by the full faith and credit of the U. S.
Government or by the credit of the particular agency or
instrumentality.
Bank obligations consisting of:
certificates of deposit which generally are negotiable
certificates against funds deposited in a commercial bank
or
bankers acceptances which are time drafts drawn on a
commercial bank, usually in connection with international
commercial transactions.
Commercial paper that is short-term promissory notes issued by U. S.
or foreign corporations primarily to finance
short-term credit needs.
Short-term corporate debt consisting of notes, bonds or debentures
which at the time of purchase by the Account has 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
Repurchase agreements under which securities are purchased with an
agreement by the seller to repurchase the security at the same price
plus interest at a specified rate. Generally these have a short
duration (less than a week) but may have a longer duration.
Taxable municipal obligations that are short-term obligations issued
or guaranteed by state and municipal issuers that generate taxable
income.
An investment in the Account is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any
other government agency. Although the Account seeks to preserve the value of an
investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the
Account.
The Money Market Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking monthly dividends to produce income without incurring much principal
risk or for investor's short-term needs.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International Account
The International Account seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing in a portfolio of equity securities of companies domiciled in any of
the nations of the world.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31
----------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
----------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
International Account 9.98% 12.09%*
Morgan Stanley Capital
International EAFE
(Europe, Australia and
Far East) Index 20.00 9.19
Lipper International Fund
Average 13.02 7.87
----------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.98%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.73% $79 $246 $428 $954
Other Expenses........................ 0.04%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.77%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Scott D. Opsal, CFA. Chief Investment Officer of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1997.
Vice President, 1986-1997.
The International Account invests in common stocks of companies established
outside of the U. S. The Account has no limitation on the percentage of assets
that are invested in any one country or denominated in any one currency. However
under normal market conditions, the Account intends to have at least 65% of its
assets invested in companies of at least three countries. One of those countries
may be the U. S. though currently the Account does not intend to invest in
equity securities of U. S. companies.
Investments may be made anywhere in the world. Primary consideration is given to
securities of corporations of Western Europe, North America and Australasia
(Australia, Japan and Far East Asia). Changes in investments are made as
prospects change for particular countries, industries or companies.
In choosing investments for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, pays
particular attention to the long-term earnings prospects of the various
companies under consideration. Invista then weighs those prospects relative to
the price of the security.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies as well as general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices and currencies can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. In addition, there are
risks involved with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign
Securities). Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The International Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who
seek long-term growth and who want to investment in non-U.S. companies. This
Account is not an appropriate investment for investors who are seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Suitable investors must be able
to assume the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency
fluctuations associated with investments in international stocks which trade in
non-U.S. currencies.
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest in
securities issued by domestic or foreign corporations, governments or
governmental agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions. The
securities may be denominated in U.S.
dollars or other currencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
LargeCap Growth Account
The LargeCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account
attempts to achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of
companies with market capitalizations over $10 billion.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.10% $143 $444 N/A N/A
Other Expenses........................ 0.30%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.40%*
* Estimated (Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that the total Account
operating expenses will be ____% for 1999.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since __________ (Account's inception) E. Marc Pinto, Vice President
Janus since 1994.
The LargeCap Growth Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented
companies. Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of
its total assets in common stocks of growth companies with a large market
capitalization, generally greater than $10 billion. The Sub-Advisor, Janus,
selects stocks for the Account's portfolio when it believes that the market
environment favors investment in those securities. Common stock investments are
selected in industries and companies that Janus believes are experiencing
favorable demand for their products and services. In addition, such companies
are operating in a favorable environment from a competitive and regulatory
standpoint.
It is the policy of the Account to purchase and hold securities for capital
growth. If Janus is satisfied with the performance of a security and anticipates
continued appreciation, the Account will generally retain the security. However,
changes in the Account are made if Janus believes they are advisable. This may
occur if a security reaches a price objective or if a change is warranted by
developments that were not foreseen at the time of the decision to buy the
security. Since investment decisions generally are made without reference to the
length of time the Account has held a security, a significant number of
short-term transactions may result (see Portfolio Turnover). To a limited
extent, the Account may also purchase a security in anticipation of relatively
short-term price gain.
Although Janus expects that under normal market conditions, the assets of the
Account will be invested in common stocks, it may also invest in other
securities when Janus perceives an opportunity for capital growth from such
securities. These may include: U. S. Government obligations, corporate bonds and
debentures, high grade commercial paper, preferred stocks, convertible
securities, warrants or other securities of U. S. issuers. Investment in debt
securities is limited to securities of U. S. companies, the U. S. Government,
foreign governments and foreign governmental entities (including supranational
agencies such as the European Economic Community and the World Bank). All debt
securities the Account purchases, except as noted below, have credit ratings in
the four highest rating categories of S & P or Moody's or other NRSROs. The
Account may also invest in unrated securities that Janus believes to be of
comparable quality.
The Account may invest up to 5% of its assets in high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered
speculative (see Risks of High Yield Securities). The Account may also invest up
to 25% of its assets in securities of foreign companies. See Foreign Securities
for a description of the unique risks associated with foreign securities.
Pursuant to an exemptive order that Janus has received from the SEC, the Account
may also invest in money market funds managed by Janus as a means of receiving a
return on idle cash. The Account's cash position may increase when Janus is
unable to locate investment opportunities that it believes have desirable
risk/reward characteristics.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The LargeCap Growth Account is designed for long-term investors for a portion of
their investments. It is not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Account
The MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily
in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
MidCap Account 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Mid-Cap Fund Average 12.16 15.18 15.83
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 3.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.61% $63 $199 $346 $774
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.62%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since December 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The MidCap Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented companies.
Stocks that are chosen for the Account by the Sub-Advisor, Invista, are thought
to be responsive to changes in the marketplace and have the fundamental
characteristics to support growth. The Account may invest for any period in any
industry, in any kind of growth-oriented company. Companies may range from well
established, well known to new and unseasoned (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in securities of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value of
a company's outstanding common stock.
The Account may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of foreign
companies. See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The MidCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for short-term
fluctuations in the value of their investments. The Account is an aggressive
capital appreciation fund. It is designed for long-term investors for a portion
of their investments and not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Growth Account
The MidCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of
companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
MidCap Growth Account (3.40)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper MidCap Growth
Fund Average 00.00
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (3.40)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.90% $129 $403 $697 $1,534
Other Expenses........................ 0.37%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.27%*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 John O'Toole, CFA. Portfolio Manager of The Dreyfus
Corporation and Senior Vice President of Mellon Equity
Associates LLP since 1990.
The MidCap Growth Account invests primarily in common stocks of medium
capitalization companies, generally firms with a market value between $1 billion
and $10 billion. In the view of the Sub-Advisor, Dreyfus, many medium sized
companies:
are in fast growing industries;
offer superior earnings growth potential, and
are characterized by strong balance sheets and high returns on equity.
Because companies in this market are smaller, prices of their stocks tend to be
more volatile than stocks of companies with larger capitalizations. The Account
may also hold investments in large and small capitalization companies, including
emerging and cyclical growth companies. For a discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Common stocks are selected for the Account so that in the aggregate, the
investment characteristics and risk profile of the Account are similar to the
Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index (S&P MidCap). While it may maintain
investment characteristics similar to the S&P MidCap, the Account seeks to
invest in companies that in the aggregate will provide a higher total return
than the S&P MidCap. The Account is not an index fund and does not limit its
investments to the securities of issuers in the S&P MidCap.
Dreyfus uses valuation models designed to identify common stocks of companies
that have demonstrated consistent earnings momentum and delivered superior
results relative to market analyst expectations. Other considerations include
profit margins, growth in cash flow and other standard balance sheet measures.
The securities held are generally characterized by strong earnings momentum
measures and higher expected earnings per share growth.
Once such common stocks are identified, Dreyfus constructs a portfolio, that in
the aggregate breakdown and risk profile resembles the S&P MidCap, but is
weighted toward the most attractive stocks. The valuation model incorporates
information about the relevant criteria as of the most recent period for which
data are available. Once ranked, the securities are categorized under the
headings "buy", "sell" or "hold". The decision to buy, sell or hold is made by
Dreyfus based primarily on output of the valuation model. However, that decision
may be modified due to subsequently available or other specific relevant
information about the security.
The MidCap Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for
short-term fluctuations in the value of their investments. It is designed for
long term investors for a portion of their investments and not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
"Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's
Corporation (S&P). S&P is not affiliated with Principal Life Insurance Company
or with the Fund.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Value Account
The MidCap Value Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
companies with value characteristics and market capitalizations in the $1
billion to $10 billion range.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.05% $138 $428 N/A N/A
Other Expenses........................ 0.30%
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.35%*
* Estimated (Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that the total Account
operating expenses will be ____% for 1999.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since ______ (Account's inception) ______________________________________.
MidCap Value seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equity
securities of companies with value characteristics and market capitalizations in
the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
The investment objective of the MidCap Value Account is long-term growth of
capital. Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its
total assets in common stocks of companies with a medium market capitalization.
Companies may range from the well established and well known to the new and
unseasoned (see Unseasoned Issuers). In addition, please review the sections of
this prospectus which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small
and medium-sized market capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies).
The stocks are selected using a value-oriented investment approach by the
Sub-Advisor, Neuberger Berman Management Inc. The Sub-Advisor identifies value
stocks in several ways. One of the most common identifiers is a low
price-to-earnings ratio (stocks selling at multiples of earnings per share that
are lower than that of the market as a whole). Other criteria are high dividend
yield, a strong balance sheet and financial position, a recent company
restructuring with the potential to realize hidden values, strong management and
low price-to-book value (net value of the company's assets). The Sub-Advisor
also looks for companies with consistent cash flow, a sound track record through
all phases of the market cycle, a strong position relative to competitors, a
high level of management stock ownership and a recent sharp stock price decline
that appears to result from a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The Sub-Advisor believes that, over time, securities that are undervalued are
more likely to appreciate in price and are subject to less risk of price decline
than securities whose market prices have already reached their perceived
economic value.
This approach also involves selling portfolio securities when the Sub-Advisor
believes they have reached their potential, when the securities fail to perform
as expected or when other opportunities appear more attractive. It is
anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate may be greater than 100%.
Turnover rates in excess of 100% generally result in higher transaction costs
and a possible increase in short-term capital gains (or losses) (see Portfolio
Turnover).
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Sub-Advisor also may invest in foreign securities, which involve additional
risks (see Foreign Securities).
The MidCap Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept short-term fluctuations
in the value of their investments. The Account is an aggressive capital
appreciation vehicle. It is designed for long term investors for a portion of
their investments and not designed for investors seeking income or conservation
of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Account
The SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will attempt
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of both
growth and value oriented companies with comparatively smaller market
capitalizations.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
--------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Account (20.51)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
---------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (20.51)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.85% $100 $312 $542 $1,201
Other Expenses........................ 0.13%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.98%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Mark T. Williams, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
John F. McClain, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
The SmallCap Account invests in equity securities of companies in the U.S. with
comparatively smaller market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined
as total current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Under
normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in
securities of companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or less.
In selecting securities for investment, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks at
stocks with value and/or growth characteristics. In managing the assets of the
Account, Invista does not have a policy of preferring one of these categories to
the other. The value orientation emphasizes buying stocks at less than their
investment value and avoiding stocks whose price has been artificially built up.
The growth orientation emphasizes buying stocks of companies whose potential for
growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average. Selection is
based on fundamental analysis of the company relative to other companies with
the focus being on Invista's estimation of forwarding looking rates of return.
Investments in companies with smaller market capitalizations may involve greater
risks and price volatility (wide, rapid fluctuations) than investments in
larger, more mature companies. For a more thorough discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies as well as
general market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for volatile
fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is an aggressive
capital appreciation fund designed for long term investors for a portion of
their investments. It is not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Growth Account
The SmallCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small growth companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Growth Account 2.96%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
-------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 2.96%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.01% $133 $415 $718 $1,579
Other Expenses........................ 0.30%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.31%*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1998 Amy Selner, _____________ of Berger Associates, Inc.
since _____. Prior thereto, --------------------.
The SmallCap Growth Account invests primarily in a diversified group of equity
securities of small growth companies. Generally, at the time of the Account's
initial purchase of a security, the market capitalization of the issuer is less
than $1 billion. Growth companies are generally those with sales and earnings
growth that is expected to exceed the growth rate of corporate profits of the
S&P 500. They may also include companies that offer new products or new services
(see Securities of Smaller Companies and Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in equity securities of small growth companies. The balance of the Account may
include equity securities of companies with market capitalizations in excess of
$1 billion, foreign securities (see Foreign Securities), corporate fixed-income
securities, government securities and short term investments.
In selecting securities for investment, the Sub-Advisor, Berger, places primary
emphasis on companies which it believes have favorable growth prospects. Berger
seeks to identify small growth companies that either:
occupy a dominant position in an emerging industry, or growing market
share in larger, fragmented industries.
While these companies may present above average risk, Berger believes that they
may have the potential to achieve long-term earnings growth substantially above
the earnings growth of other companies.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for volatile
fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is an aggressive
capital appreciation fund designed for long term investors for a portion of
their investments. It is not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Stock Index 500 Account
The Stock Index 500 Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account
attempts to mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock
Index.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.35% $41 $127 N/A N/A
Other Expenses........................ 0.40%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.75%*
* Estimated (Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that the total Account
operating expenses will be 0.40% for 1999.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since ______ (Account's inception) Dean Roth, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since _______.
Prior thereto, _______________________.
Under normal market conditions, the Stock Index 500 Account invests at least 80%
of its assets in common stocks of companies that compose the S&P 500. The
Sub-Advisor, Invista, will attempt to mirror the investment performance of the
index by allocating the Account's assets in approximately the same weightings as
the S&P 500. Over the long-term, Invista seeks a correlation between the
Account, before expenses, and that of the S&P 500. It is unlikely that a perfect
correlation of 1.00 will be achieved.
The Account is not managed according to traditional methods of "active"
investment management. Active management would include buying and selling
securities based on economic, financial and investment judgement. Instead, the
Account uses a passive investment approach. Rather than judging the merits of a
particular stock in selecting investments, Invista focuses on tracking the S&P
500.
Because of the difficulty and expense of executing relatively small stock
trades, the Account may not always be invested in the less heavily weighted S&P
500 stocks. At times, the Account's portfolio may be weighted differently from
the S&P 500, particularly if the Account has a small level of assets to invest.
In addition, the Account's ability to match the performance of the S&P 500 is
effected to some degree by the size and timing of cash flows into and out of the
Account. The Account is managed to attempt to minimize such effects.
Invista reserves the right to omit or remove any of the S&P 500 stocks from the
Account if it determines that the stock is not sufficiently liquid. In addition,
a stock might be excluded or removed from the Account if extraordinary events or
financial conditions lead Invista to believe that it should not be a part of the
Account's assets.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current price reflects the activities of individual companies and general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Stock Index 500 Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks and prefer a passive rather than active management style.
* Standard & Poor's Corporation is not affiliated with Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc., Invista Capital Management, LLC, or with Principal Life
Insurance Company.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information
about investment strategies and their related risks.
Securities and Investment Practices
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an
equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a
history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in
a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Debt securities include bonds and other debt instruments that are used by
issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor a
fixed, variable or floating rate of interest. The amount borrowed must be repaid
at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are sold at a discount from their face values.
Debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer
term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes.
Bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of the issuer. Investment
grade debt securities are medium and high quality securities. Some bonds may
have speculative characteristics and be particularly sensitive to economic
conditions and the financial condition of the issuers.
Repurchase Agreements and Loaned Securities
Each of the Accounts may invest a portion of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements typically involve the purchase of debt
securities from a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account
sells back to the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying
securities at a specified price on a specific date. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation while the Account holds the security. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk
of loss. To minimize such risks, the Account enters into repurchase agreements
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions.
In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is
always at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest.
Each of the Accounts, except the Capital Value and Money Market Accounts, may
lend its portfolio securities to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions.
Currency Contracts
The Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may each enter into
forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts and options, and options
on currencies for hedging and other non-speculative purposes. A forward currency
contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. An Account
will not hedge currency exposure to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value of the securities held or to be purchased by the Account (denominated or
generally quoted or currently convertible into the currency).
Hedging is a technique used in an attempt to reduce risk. If an Account's
Manager or Sub-Advisor hedges market conditions incorrectly or employs a
strategy that does not correlate well with the Account's investment, these
techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or to increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility
of an Account and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a
loss if the other party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Additionally, there is the risk of governmental action through exchange controls
that would restrict the ability of the Account to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Commitments
Each of the Accounts may enter into forward commitment agreements. These
agreements call for the Account to purchase or sell a security on a future date
at a fixed price. Each of these Accounts may also enter into contracts to sell
its investments either on demand or at a specific interval.
Warrants
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may invest
up to 5% of its total assets in warrants. Up to 2% of an Account's total assets
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchanges. For the International and International SmallCap
Accounts, the 2% limitation also applies to warrants not listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange and Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Risks of High Yield Securities
The Bond Account and MidCap Value Account (up to 15% of its net assets) may
invest in debt securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if
not rated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or Sub-Advisor.
Such securities are sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds" and are
considered speculative.
Investment in high yield bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks
associated with investment in high rated debt securities. High yield bonds may
be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may,
under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The ability of an
Account to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment
in high yield bonds, be more dependent on such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Account were investing in higher quality bonds.
High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade bonds. The prices of high
yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns
or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high yield bonds
defaults, an Account may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
The secondary market on which high yield bonds are traded may be less liquid
than the market for higher-grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading
market could adversely affect the price at which an Account could sell a high
yield bond and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the daily
price of the Account's shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
The use of credit ratings for evaluating high yield bonds also involves certain
risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely manner to reflect subsequent
events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security
held by an Account, the Account may retain the security if the Manager thinks it
is in the best interest of shareholders.
Options
Each of the Accounts (except Capital Value and Money Market) may buy and sell
certain types of options. Each type is more fully discussed in the SAI.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the indicated
percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States pursuant
to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these limitations.):
International Account - 100%;
LargeCap Growth and SmallCap Growth Accounts - 25%;
Blue Chip, Bond, Capital Value and SmallCap Accounts - 20%.
MidCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value and Stock Index 500 Accounts - 10%.
The Money Market Account does not invest in foreign securities other
than those that are United States dollar denominated. All principal and
interest payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The
interest rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of
payments related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of
a foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S.
dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Boards of Directors of the Funds have adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Funds. These procedures outline the steps to be
followed by the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair
value if a reliable market value is not available through normal market
quotations. The Executive Committee of the Boards of Directors oversees this
process.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The MidCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value, SmallCap and SmallCap Growth
Accounts invest in securities of companies with small- or mid-sized market
capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value
of a company's outstanding common stock. Investments in companies with smaller
market capitalizations may involve greater risks and price volatility (wide,
rapid fluctuations) than investments in larger, more mature companies. Smaller
companies may be less mature than older companies. At this earlier stage of
development, the companies may have limited product lines, reduced market
liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less depth in
management than larger or more established companies. Small companies also may
be less significant within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
The Accounts may invest in the securities of unseasoned issuers.
Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record of less than three years
continuous operation, including the operation of predecessors and parents.
Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited operating history that
can be used for evaluating the company's growth prospects. As a result,
investment decisions for these securities may place a greater emphasis on
current or planned product lines and the reputation and experience of the
company's management and less emphasis on fundamental valuation factors than
would be the case for more mature growth companies. In addition, many unseasoned
issuers also may be small companies and involve the risks and price volatility
associated with smaller companies.
Temporary Defensive Measures
For temporary defensive purposes in times of unusual or adverse market
conditions, the Growth-Oriented Accounts and Bond Account, may invest without
limit in cash and cash equivalents. For this purpose, cash equivalents include:
bank certificates of deposit, bank acceptances, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and commercial paper master notes which are floating rate debt
instruments without a fixed maturity. In addition, an Account may purchase U.S.
Government securities, preferred stocks and debt securities, whether or not
convertible into or carrying rights for common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
"Portfolio Turnover" is the term used in the industry for measuring
the amount of trading that occurs in an Account's portfolio during the year. For
example, a 100% turnover rate means that on average every security in the
portfolio has been replaced once during the year.
Accounts with high turnover rates (more than 100%) often have higher
transaction costs (which are paid by the Account) and may generate short-term
capital gains (on which you pay taxes even if you don't sell any of your shares
during the year). You can find the turnover rate for each Account, except for
the Money Market Account, in the Account's Financial Highlights table.
Please consider all the factors when you compare the turnover rates of
different funds. A fund with consistently higher total returns and higher
turnover rates than another fund may actually be achieving better performance
precisely because the managers are active traders. You should also be aware that
the "total return" line in the Financial Highlights section already includes
portfolio turnover costs.
PRICING OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Each Account's shares are bought and sold at the current share price. The
share price of each Account is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. The share price is determined at the close of business of the Exchange
(normally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time). When Princor receives orders to buy or
sell shares, the share price used to fill the order is the next price calculated
after the order is placed.
For all Accounts, except the Money Market Account, the share price is
calculated by: taking the current market value of the total assets of the
Account subtracting liabilities of the Account dividing the remainder by
the total number of shares owned by the Account.
The securities of the Money Market Account are valued at amortized cost.
The calculation procedure is described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The Money Market Account reserves the right to determine a share
price more than once a day.
NOTES:
If current market values are not readily available for a security, its
fair value is determined using a policy adopted by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
An Account's securities may be traded on foreign securities markets that
generally complete trading at various times during the day prior to the
close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of foreign securities used
in computing share price are determined at the time the foreign market
closes. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities
occur when the foreign market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open. If the Manager believes the market value is materially affected, the
share price will be calculated using the policy adopted by the Fund.
Foreign securities markets may trade on days when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (such as customary U.S. holidays) and an Account's share
price is not calculated. As a result, the value of an Account's assets may
be significantly affected by such trading on days when you cannot purchase
or sell shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
Investments owned by each of the Accounts may make payments of dividends and or
distributions of capital gains. Each of the Accounts has a policy to distribute
substantially all of the net dividend income and net capital gains that it
receives. Except for the Money Market Account, these payments will be made
annually.
When an Account receives a dividend or capital gain distribution, it increases
the net asset value of a share of the Account as of the date the payment is
recorded. As the net asset value of a share of an Account increases, the unit
value of the corresponding division also reflects an increase. The number of
units you own in the Account are not increased because of the dividend or
capital gain distribution.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account declares dividends of all its daily net investment
income each day its shares are priced. The dividends are paid daily and are
automatically reinvested back into additional share of the Fund. You may ask to
have your dividends paid to you monthly in cash.
Under normal circumstances, the Account intends to hold portfolio securities
until maturity and value them at amortized cost. Therefore, the Account does not
expect any capital gains or losses. Should there be any gain, it could result in
an increase in dividends. A capital loss could result in a dividend decrease.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Manager
Principal Management Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the manager for the
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. In its handling of the business affairs
of the Fund, the Manager provides clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping
services, and keeps the financial and accounting records required for the
Accounts.
The Manager is a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. It has managed
mutual funds since 1969. As of December 31, 1998, the Funds it managed had
assets of approximately $__ billion. The Manager's address is Principal
Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
The Sub-Advisors
The Manager has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors. Under the
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Blue Chip, Capital Value, International, MidCap, SmallCap and
Stock Index 500
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC ("Invista"), an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company and
an affiliate of the Manger was founded in 1985. It manages
investments for institutional investors, including Principal
Life. Assets under management as of December 31, 1998 were
approximately $31 billion. Invista's address is 1800 Hub Tower,
699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa 50309.
Account: LargeCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus"), 100 Fillmore Street,
Denver CO 80206-4928, was formed in 1970. Kansas City Southern
Industries, Inc. owns approximately 82% of the outstanding voting
stock of Janus, most of which it acquired in 1984. As of February
1, 1999, Janus managed or administered over $120 billion in
assets.
Account: MidCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10166, was formed in 1947. The Dreyfus Corporation is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation (Mellon). As of
_____________, The Dreyfus Corporation managed or administered
approximately $______ billion in assets for approximately _____
million investor accounts nationwide.
Account: MidCap Value
Sub-Advisor: Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("Neuberger Berman") is
an affiliate of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Neuberger Berman is
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180.
Together with Neuberger Berman, the firms manage more than $49
billion in total assets (as of September 30, 1998) and continue
an asset management history that began in 1939.
Account: SmallCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Berger Associates, Inc. Berger's address is 210 University
Boulevard, Suite 900, Denver CO 80206. It serves as investment
advisor, sub-advisor, administrator or sub-administrator to
mutual funds and institutional investors. Berger is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. (KCSI).
KCSI is a publicly traded holding company with principal
operations in rail transportation, through its subsidiary The
Kansas City Southern Railway Company, and financial asset
management businesses. Assets under management for Berger as of
December 31, 1998 were approximately $3.4 billion.
Duties of the Manager and Sub-Advisor
The Manager or the Sub-Advisor provides the Board of Directors of the Fund a
recommended investment program. Each program must be consistent with the
Account's investment objective and policies. Within the scope of the approved
investment program, the Manager or the Sub-Advisor advises each Account on its
investment policies and determines which securities are bought and sold, and in
what amounts.
The Manager is paid a fee by each Account for its services, which includes any
fee paid to the Sub-Advisor. The fee paid by each Account (as a percentage of
the average daily net assets) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 was:
Management Other Total Operating
Account Fees Expenses Expenses
- ------- ---- -------- --------
Bond 0.49% 0.02% 0.51%
Capital Value 0.43 0.01 0.44
International 0.73 0.04 0.77
MidCap 0.61 0.01 0.62
MidCap Growth 0.90 0.37 1.27
Money Market 0.50 0.02 0.52
SmallCap 0.85 0.13 0.98
SmallCap Growth 1.01 0.30 1.31
Account Manager Comments
(This section will be filed by amendment)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ACCOUNT
Eligible Purchasers
Only certain eligible purchasers may buy shares of the Accounts. Eligible
purchasers are limited to 1) separate accounts of Principal Life Insurance
Company or of other insurance companies, 2) Principal Life Insurance Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, 3) trustees of other managers of any
qualified profit sharing, incentive or bonus plan established by Principal Life
Insurance Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for employees of such
company, subsidiary or affiliate. Such trustees or managers may buy Account
shares only in their capacities as trustees or managers and not for their
personal accounts. The Board of Directors of the Fund reserves the right to
broaden or limit the designation of eligible purchaser.
Each Account serves as the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies that are funded in separate
accounts established by Principal Life. It is possible that in the future, it
may not be advantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and
variable annuity separate accounts to invest in the Accounts at the same time.
Although neither Principal Life nor the Fund currently foresees any such
disadvantage, the Fund's Board of Directors monitors events in order to identify
any material conflicts between such policy owners and contract holders. Material
conflict could result from, for example 1) changes in state insurance laws, 2)
changes in Federal income tax law, 3) changes in the investment management of an
Account, or 4) differences in voting instructions between those given by policy
owners and those given by contract holders. Should it be necessary, the Board
would determine what action, if any, should be taken. Such action could include
the sale of Account shares by one or more of the separate accounts which could
have adverse consequences.
Shareholder Rights
The following information applies to each Account of the Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc. Each Account share is eligible to vote, either in person or
by proxy, at all shareholder meetings for that Account. This includes the right
to vote on the election of directors, selection of independent auditors and
other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders of the Account. Each share
has equal rights with every other share of the Account as to dividends,
earnings, voting, assets and redemption. Shares are fully paid, non-assessable
and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of an Account are issued as
full or fractional shares. Each fractional share has proportionately the same
rights including voting as are provided for a full share. Shareholders of the
Fund may remove any director with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be case at a meeting of all Account shareholders.
The bylaws of the Fund provide that the Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that the Fund has the
authority to issue, without a shareholder vote.
The bylaws of the Fund also provide that the Fund does not need to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless one of the following is required to be
acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940: election of
directors, approval of an investment advisory agreement, ratification of the
selection of independent auditors, and approval of the distribution agreement.
The Fund intends to hold shareholder meetings only when required by law and at
such other times when the Board of Directors deems it to be appropriate.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to: Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
Non-Cumulative Voting
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders
of more than 50% if the shares voting for the election of directors of the Fund
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be
able to elect any directors.
Principal Life votes each Account's shares allocated to each of its separate
accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and attributable to
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies participating in
the separate accounts. The shares are voted in accordance with instructions
received from contract holders, policy owners, participants and annuitants.
Other shares of each Account held by each separate account, including shares for
which no timely voting instructions are received, are voted in proportion to the
instructions that are received with respect to contracts or policies
participating that separate account. Shares of each of the Accounts held in the
general account of Principal Life or in the unregistered separate accounts are
voted in proportion to the instructions that are received with respect to
contracts and policies participated in its registered and unregistered separate
accounts. If Principal Life determines, under applicable law, that an Account's
shares held in one or more separate accounts or in its general account need not
be voted according to the instructions that are received, it may vote those
Account shares in its own right.
Purchase of Account Shares
Shares are purchased from Princor Financial Services Corporation, the Fund's
principal underwriter. There are no sales charges on shares of the Accounts.
There are not restrictions on amounts to be invested in shares of the Accounts.
Shareholder accounts for each Account are maintained under an open account
system. Under this system, an account is opened and maintained for each
investor. Each investment is confirmed by sending the investor a statement of
account showing the current purchase and the total number of shares owned. The
statement of account is treated by each Account as evidence of ownership of
Account shares. Share certificates are not issued.
Sale of Account Shares
This section applies to eligible purchasers other than the separate accounts of
Principal Life and its subsidiaries.
Each Account sells its shares upon request. There is no charge for the sale. A
shareholder sends a written request to the Account requesting the sale of any
part or all of the shares. The letter must be signed exactly as the account is
registered. If payment is to be made to the registered shareholder or joint
shareholder, the Account does not require a signature guarantee. If payment is
to be made to another party, the shareholder's signature(s) must be guaranteed
by a commercial bank, trust company, credit union, savings and loan association,
national securities exchange member or brokerage firm. Shares are redeemed at
the net asset value per share next computed after the required is received by
the Account in proper and complete form.
Sales proceeds are generally sent within three business days after the request
is received in proper form. However, the right to sell shares may be suspended
during any period when 1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted
as determined by the SEC or when the Exchange is closed for other than weekends
and holidays, or 2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which i) disposal by a fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable, ii) it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets; or iii) the SEC permits suspension for the
protection of security holders.
If payments are delayed and the instruction is not canceled by the shareholder's
written instruction, the amount of the transaction is determined the first
valuation date following the expiration of the permitted delay. The transaction
is made within five days thereafter.
In addition, payments on surrenders attributable to a premium payment made by
check may be delayed up to 15 days. This permits payment to be collected on the
check.
Restricted Transfers
Shares of each of the Accounts may be transferred to an eligible purchaser.
However, if an Account is requested to transfer shares to other than an eligible
purchaser, the Account has the right, at its election, to purchase the shares at
the net asset value next calculated after the receipt of the transfer request.
However, the Account must give written notification to the transferee(s) of the
shares of the election to buy the shares within seven days of the request.
Settlement for the shares shall be made within the seven day period.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
The business operations of the Fund depend on computer systems that contain date
fields. These systems include securities transfer agent operations and
securities pricing systems. Many of these systems were constructed using a two
digit date field to represent the date. Unless these systems are changed or
modified, they may not be able to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000
(commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Problem).
When the Year 2000 arrives, the Fund's operations could be adversely affected if
the computer systems used by the Manager, the service providers and other third
parties it does business with are not Year 2000 compliant. For example, the
Accounts' portfolios and operational areas could be impacted, included
securities pricing, dividend and interest payments, shareholder account
servicing and reporting functions. In addition, an Account could experience
difficulties in transactions if foreign broker-dealers or foreign markets are
not Year 2000 compliant.
The Manager relies on public filings and other statements made by companies
about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside of the U.S.,
particularly in emerging countries, may not be required to make the same
disclosures about their readiness as are required in the U.S. It is likely that
if a company an Account invests in is adversely affected by Year 2000 problems,
the price of its securities will also be negatively impacted. A decrease in
value of one or more of an Account's securities will decrease that Account's
share price.
In addition, the Manager and affiliated service providers are working to
identify their Year 2000 problems and taking steps they reasonably believe will
address these issues. This process began in 1996 with the identification of
product vendors and service providers as well as the internal systems that might
be impacted.
At this time, testing of internal systems has been completed. The Manager is now
participating in a corporate-wide initiative lead by senior management
representatives of Principal Life. Currently they are engaged in regression
testing of internal programs. They are also participating in development of
contingency plans in the event that Year 2000 problems develop and/or persist on
or after January 1, 2000. This plan is scheduled to be completed by March 19,
1999. The contingency plan calls for:
identification of business risks;
consideration of alternative approaches to critical business risks; and
development of action plans to address problems.
Other important Year 2000 initiatives include:
the service provider for our transfer agent system has renovated its code.
Client testing will occur in the first and second quarters of 1999. The
service provider is also participating in a securities industry wide
testing program that is scheduled to be completed by the end of April 1999;
the securities pricing system we use has renovated its code and conducted
client testing in June 1998;
Facilities Management of Principal Life has identified non-systems issues
(heat, lights, water, phone, etc.) and is working with these service
providers to ensure continuity of service; and
the Manager and other areas of Principal Life have contacted all vendors
with which we do business to receive assurances that they are able to deal
with any Year 2000 problems. We continue to work with the vendors to
identify any areas of risk.
In its budget for 1999 and 2000, the Manager has estimated expenses of between
$100,000 and $500,000 to deal with Year 2000 issues.
Financial Statements
You will receive an annual financial statement for the Funds, examined by the
Funds' independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. That report is a part of this
prospectus. You will also receive a semiannual financial statement that is
unaudited. The following financial highlights are based on financial statements
that were audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
Selected data for a share of Capital Stock outstanding throughout each year
ended December 31 (except as noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BOND ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12 $11.16
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .66 .76 .68 .62 .72
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments .25 .44 (.40) 1.62 (1.04)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .91 1.20 .28 2.24 (.32)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.66) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... (.01) -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.67) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.02 $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 7.69% 10.60% 2.36% 22.17% (2.90)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $121,973 $81,921 $63,387 $35,878 $17,108
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .51% .52% .53% .56% .58%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.41% 6.85% 7.00% 7.28% 7.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.7% 7.3% 1.7% 5.9% 18.2%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CAPITAL VALUE ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44 $24.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .71 .68 .57 .60 .62
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments 3.94 7.52 5.82 6.69 (.49)
Total from Investment Operations 4.65 8.20 6.39 7.29 .13
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.71) (.67) (.58) (.60) (.61)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (1.36) (2.76) (3.77) (2.33) (.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.07) (3.43) (4.35) (2.93) (1.30)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $37.19 $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 13.58% 28.53% 23.50% 31.91% .49%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $385,724 $285,231 $205,019 $135,640 $120,572
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .44% .47% .49% .51% .51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.13% 2.06% 2.25% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 22.0% 23.4% 48.5% 49.2% 44.5%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56 $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .26 .23 .22 .19 .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments 1.11 1.35 2.46 1.16 (.33)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.37 1.58 2.68 1.35 (.30)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.25) (.23) (.22) (.18) (.05)
Excess Distributions from Net Investment Income(e).. -- -- -- -- (.02)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.51) (.47) (.16) (.01) (.01)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.76) (.70) (.38) (.19) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $14.51 $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.98% 12.24% 25.09% 14.17% (3.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $153,588 $125,289 $71,682 $30,566 $13,746
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .77% .87% .90% .95% 1.24%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.80% 1.92% 2.28% 2.26% 1.31%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 33.9% 22.7% 12.5% 15.6% 14.4%(d)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MIDCAP ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97 $20.79
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .22 .24 .22 .22 .14
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .94 6.48 5.07 5.57 .03
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.16 6.72 5.29 5.79 .17
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.22) (.23) (.22) (.22) (.14)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (2.04) (.76) (.66) (.21) (.85)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.26) (.99) (.88) (.43) (.99)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $34.37 $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 3.69% 22.75% 21.11% 29.01% .78%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,470 $224,630 $137,161 $58,520 $23,912
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .62% .64% .66% .70% .74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .63% .79% 1.07% 1.23% 1.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.9% 7.8% 8.8% 13.1% 12.0%
</TABLE>
MIDCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.01)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.28)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.29)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $9.65
=====
Total Return........................................... (3.40%)(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,534
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.27%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.14)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 91.9%(d)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments -- -- -- -- --
-------------- ----------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.051) (.051) (.049) (.054) (.037)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
===========================================================
Total Return 5.20% 5.04% 5.07% 5.59% 3.76%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $83,263 $47,315 $46,244 $32,670 $29,372
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .52% .55% .56% .58% .60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.06% 5.12% 5.00% 5.32% 3.81%
</TABLE>
SMALLCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.27
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... --
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (2.06)
------
Total from Investment Operations (2.06)
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.21
=====
Total Return........................................... (20.51)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $12,094
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .98%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.05)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 45.2%(d)
SMALLCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- ----------------------- ----
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.84
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.04)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .30
---
Total from Investment Operations .26
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $10.10
======
Total Return........................................... 2.96%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,463
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.31%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.80)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 166.5%(d)
Former Fund Name Current Account Name
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
(b) Period from June 1, 1994, date shares first offered to public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Aggressive Growth Account and $.01 per share for the Asset Allocation
Account for the period from the initial purchase of shares on May 23, 1994
through May 31, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the
sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Aggressive Growth Account and the Asset Allocation
Account incurred unrealized losses on investments of $.09 and $.03 per
share, respectively, during the initial interim period. This represented
activities of each account prior to the initial public offering of account
shares.
(c) Total return amounts have not been annualized.
(d) Computed on an annualized basis.
(e) Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes
are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized gains on investments. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes, they are reported as tax return of capital
distributions.
(f) Period from May 1, 1994, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Growth Account and $.04 per share for the International Account for the
period from the initial purchase of shares on March 23, 1994 through April
30, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the sole
shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Growth Account and the International Account incurred
unrealized losses on investments of $.41 and $.10 per share, respectively,
during the initial interim period. This represented activities of each
account prior to the initial public offering of account shares.
(g) Period from May 1, 1998, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998. Per share net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) for the period from the initial purchase of
shares through April 30, 1998, were recognized as follows, none of which
was distributed to the sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company,
during the period. This represents activities of each account prior to the
initial public offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Net Per Share Realized
Operations Investment and Unrealized
Account Commenced Income Gains (Losses)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International SmallCap Account April 16, 1998 $.02 $(.05)
MicroCap Account April 9, 1998 .01 .03
MidCap Growth Account April 23, 1998 .01 (.07)
Real Estate Account April 23, 1998 .01 --
SmallCap Account April 9, 1998 -- .27
SmallCap Growth Account April 2, 1998 -- (.16)
SmallCap Value Account April 16, 1998 .01 (.17)
Utilities Account April 2, 1998 .04 (.43)
</TABLE>
Additional information about the Fund is available in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____________ and which is part of this prospectus.
Information about the Fund's investments is also available in the Fund's annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The
Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports can be
obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning Princor Financial Services
Corporation, P.O. Box 10423, Des Moines, IA 50306. Telephone 1-800-451-5447.
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the
Commission at 800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about the Fund are
available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
The U.S. Government does not insure or guarantee an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any financial institution, nor are shares of the Fund federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. SEC File 811-01944
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND
Balanced Account
Bond Account
Capital Value Account
High Yield Account
MidCap Account
Money Market Account
This Prospectus describes a mutual fund organized by Principal Life
Insurance Company. The Fund provides a choice of investment objectives through
the accounts listed above.
The date of this Prospectus is
________________.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State Securities
Commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS
The Principal Variable Contracts Fund is made up of several different Accounts.
Each Account has its own investment objective. Six of the Account are available
through the Flexible Variable Life Insurance. The accounts and investment
objectives are:
Balanced - seeks a total return consisting of current income and capital
appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance of the investment
objective.
Bond - seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
Capital Value - seeks to achieve primarily long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income through the purchase primarily of common
stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
High Yield - seeks high current income. Capital growth is a secondary objective
when consistent with the objective of high current income. The Account seeks to
achieve its objective primarily through the purchase of high yielding, lower or
non-rated fixed income securities commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Bonds of
this type are considered to be speculative with regard to payment of interest
and return of principal. Purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated
with an investment in this Account.
MidCap - seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of common stocks
but the Account may invest in other securities.
Money Market - seeks as high a level of income available from short-term
securities as is consistent with preservation of principal and maintenance of
liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of money market
investments.
The Balanced Account invests in a mix of equity and debt securities while the
Capital Value and MidCap Accounts invest primarily in common stocks. Under
normal market conditions the Capital Value and MidCap Accounts are fully
invested in equity securities. Under unusual circumstances, the Balanced,
Capital Value and MidCap Accounts each may invest without limit in cash for
temporary defensive purposes (see Temporary Defensive Measures). When doing so,
the Account is not investing to achieve its investment objective. The Accounts
also maintain a portion of their assets in cash while they are making long-term
investment decisions and to cover sell orders from shareholders.
The Bond and High Yield Accounts each has a rating limitation with regard to the
quality of the bonds that are held in its portfolio. The rating limitation
applies when the Account purchases a bond. If the rating on a bond changes while
the Account owns it the Account is not required to sell the bond. The SAI
contains additional information about bond ratings by Moody's Investor Services,
Inc. (Moody's) and Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P).
In the description for each Account, you will find important information about
the Account's:
Primary investment strategy
This section summarizes how the Account intends to achieve its investment
objective. It identifies the Account's primary investment strategy (including
the type or types of securities in which the Account primarily invests) and any
policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group
of industries.
Annual operating expenses
The annual operating expenses for each Account are deducted from Account assets
(stated as a percentage of Account assets) and are shown as of the end of the
most recent fiscal year. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost
of investing in a particular Account with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds. The examples assume you invest $10,000 in an Account for the time periods
indicated. The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Account's operating expenses are the same as the most recent
fiscal year expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions, your costs would be as shown.
Day-to-day Account management
The investment professionals who manage the assets of each Account are listed
with each Account. Backed by their staffs of experienced securities analysts,
they provide the Accounts with professional investment management.
Principal Management Corporation serves as the manager for the Principal Mutual
Funds. It has signed a suv-advisory agreement with Invista Capital Management,
LLC ("Invista") under which Invista provides portfolio management for the
certain Accounts (see Management, Organization and Capital Structure).
Sub-Advisor Account
Invista Balanced, Capital Value, Government
Securities, and MidCap
Account Performance
Included in each Account's description is a set of tables and a bar chart.
Together, these provide an indication of the risks involved when you invest.
The bar chart shows changes in the Account's performance from year to year.
One of the tables compares the Account's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10
years with a broad based securities market index (a broad measure of market
performance) and an average of mutual funds with a similar investment objective
and management style. The averages used are prepared by Lipper, Inc. (an
independent statistical service). The table shows how the Account's performance
compares with the returns of an index and with funds having similar investment
objectives. The other table for each Account provides the highest and lowest
quarterly return for that Account's Class A shares during the last 10 years.
An Account's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Account will perform in the future.
You may call Principal Mutual Funds (1-800-247-4123) to get the current 7-day
yield for the Money Market Account.
Investments in these Accounts are not deposits of a bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Balanced Account
The Balanced Account seeks to generate a total return consisting of current
income and capital appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance
of the investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Balanced Account 11.91% 12.74% 12.33%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate
Bond Index 8.42 6.60 8.52
Lipper Balanced Fund
Average 13.48 13.93 13.04
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 11.91%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.57% $60 $189 $329 $738
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1993 Judith A. Vogel, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
Since October 1998 Douglas D. Herold, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1998. Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1993.
Since December 1997 Martin J. Schafer, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Balanced Account invests primarily in common stocks and corporate bonds. It
may also invest in other equity securities, government bonds and notes
(obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies) and cash. Though the
percentages in each category are not fixed, common stocks generally represent
40% to 70% of the Account's assets. The remainder of the Account's assets are
invested in bonds and cash.
In selecting common stocks, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks for companies that
have predictable earnings and which, based on growth prospects, are undervalued
in the marketplace. Invista buys stocks with the objective of long-term capital
appreciation. From time to time, Invista purchases stocks with the expectation
of price appreciation over the short term. In response to changes in economic
conditions, Invista may change the make-up of the portfolio and emphasize
different market sectors by buying and selling the portfolio's stocks.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors.
The Account generates interest income by investing in bonds and notes. Bonds and
notes are also purchased for capital appreciation purposes when Invista thinks
that declining interest rates may increase market value. Deep discount bonds
(those which sell at a substantial discount from their face amount) are also
purchased to generate capital appreciation. The Account may invest in bonds with
speculative characteristics but does not intend to invest more than 5% of its
assets in securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's (see Risks of High
Yield Securities).
Bond values change daily. Their prices reflect changes in interest rates, market
conditions and announcements of other economic, political or financial
information. Generally, when interest rates fall, the price of a bond rises and
when interest rates rise, the price declines.
Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when shares of the
Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Balanced Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth but who are uncomfortable accepting the risks of investing
entirely in common stocks.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond Account
The Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Bond Account 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers
BAA Corporate
Index 6.96 7.34 9.25
Lipper Corporate
Debt BBB Rated
Fund Average 6.25 7.00 9.19
---------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 7.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $52 $164 $285 $640
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.51%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
0.24% in securities rated Aaa
1.29% in securities rated Aa
17.32% in securities rated A
72.48% in securities rated Baa
8.67% in securities rated Ba
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Scott A. Bennett, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1996. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The Bond Account invests in fixed-income securities. Generally, the Account
invests on a long-term basis but may make short-term investments. Longer
maturities typically provide better yields but expose the Account to the
possibility of changes in the values of its securities as interest rates change.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the price per share rises, and when rates
rise, the price per share declines.
Under normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in:
debt securities and taxable municipal bonds;
rated, at purchase, in one of the top four categories by S&P
or Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of
comparable quality.
similar Canadian, Provincial or Federal Government securities payable
in U.S. dollars; and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies.
The rest of the Account's assets may be invested in securities that may be
convertible (may be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of common stock of
the same issuer) or nonconvertible including:
domestic and foreign debt securities;
preferred and common stock;
foreign government securities; and
securities rated less than the four highest grades of S&P or Moody's
but not lower BB- (S&P) or Ba3 (Moody's) (see Risks of High Yield
Securities).
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and cash equivalents (see Temporary Defensive Measures).
The Bond Account is generally a suitable investment for an investor seeking
monthly dividends to produce income or to be reinvested in additional Account
shares to help achieve modest growth objectives without accepting the risks of
investing in common stocks. However, because of fluctuations in value, when
sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less than the amount paid for
them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Capital Value Account
The Capital Value Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its
investment abjectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the
Account may invest in other securities.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
Capital Value Account 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Growth and Income
Fund Average 15.61 18.53 15.76
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 13.58%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.43% $45 $141 $246 $555
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Catherine A. Zaharis, CFA. Portfolio Manager of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Capital Value Account invests primarily in common stocks. It may also invest
in other equity securities. To achieve its investment objective, the
Sub-Advisor, Invista, invests primarily in securities that have "value"
characteristics. This process is known as "value investing." Value stocks tend
to have higher yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other
stocks.
Securities chosen for investment may include those of companies that Invista
believes can be expected to share in the growth of the nation's economy over the
long term. The current price of the Account's assets reflect the activities of
the individual companies and general market and economic conditions. In the
short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these
factors. Because of these fluctuations, principal values and investment returns
vary.
In making selections for the Account's investment portfolio, Invista uses an
approach described as "fundamental analysis." The basic steps involved in this
analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to
two years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This
approach is designed to provide insight into a company's real growth
potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the
prospects for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments
of the economy. Invista looks at such factors as demand for products,
capacity to produce, operating costs, pricing structure, marketing
techniques, adequacy of raw materials and components, domestic and
foreign competition and research productivity. It then uses this
information to judge the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Ranking. Invista then ranks the companies in each industry group
according to their relative value. The greater a company's estimated
worth compared to the current market price of its stock, the more
undervalued the company. Computer models help to quantify the research
findings.
Stock selection. Invista buys and sells stocks according to the
Account's own policies using the research and valuation rankings as a
basis. In general, Invista buys stocks that are identified as
undervalued and considers selling them when they appear overvalued.
Along with attractive valuation, other factors may be taken into
account such as:
events that could cause a stock's price to rise or fall;
anticipation of high potential reward compared to potential
risk; and belief that a stock is temporarily mispriced
because of market overreactions.
The Capital Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth, who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks but also prefer investing in companies that appear to be
considered undervalued company to similar companies. When shares of the Account
are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account seeks a high level of current income available from
short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of
money market instruments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.50% $53 $167 $291 $653
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.52%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Account invests its assets in a portfolio of money market instruments. The
investments are U. S. dollar denominated securities which the Manager believes
present minimal credit risks. At the time the Account purchases each security,
it is an "eligible security" as defined in the regulations issued under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Account maintains a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less. It intends to hold its investments until maturity. However, the Account
may sell a security before it matures:
to take advantage of market variations;
to generate cash to cover sales of Account shares by its shareholders;
or upon revised credit opinions of the security's issuer.
The sale of a security by the Account before maturity may not be in the best
interest of the Account. The Account does have an ability to borrow money to
cover the sale of Account shares. The sale of portfolio securities is usually a
taxable event.
It is the policy of the Account to be as fully invested as possible to maximize
current income. Securities in which the Account invests include:
Government securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U. S.
Government, including treasury bills, notes and bonds. U.S. Government
agency securities that are issued or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. These are backed either by
the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government or by the credit of
the particular agency or instrumentality. Bank obligations consisting
of:
certificates of deposit which generally are negotiable
certificates against funds deposited in a commercial bank, or
bankers acceptances which are time drafts drawn on a
commercial bank, usually in connection with international
commercial transactions.
Commercial paper that is short-term promissory notes issued by U. S.or
foreign corporations primarily to finance
short-term credit needs.
Short-term corporate debt consisting of notes, bonds or debentures
which at the time of purchase by the Account has 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
Repurchase agreements under which securities are purchased with an
agreement by the seller to repurchase the security at the same price
plus interest at a specified rate. Generally these have a short
duration (less than a week) but may also have a longer one.
Taxable municipal obligations that are short-term obligations issued
or guaranteed by state and municipal issuers that generate taxable
income.
An investment in the Account is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Account seeks
to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to
lose money by investing in the Account.
The Cash Management Account is generally a suitably investment for investors
seeking monthly dividends to produce income without incurring much principal
risk or for investors short-term needs.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
High Yield Account
The High Yield Account seeks high current income primarily by purchasing high
yielding, lower or non-rated fixed income securities which are believed not to
involve undue risk to income or principal. Capital growth is a secondary
objective when consistent with the objective of high current income.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
High Yield Account (0.56)% 7.79% 8.43%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers High
Yield Composite
Bond Index 1.87 8.57 10.55
Lipper High Current
Yield Fund Average (0.44) 7.42 9.40
------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (0.56%)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.60% $69 $218 $379 $847
Other Expenses........................ 0.08%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.68%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
32.84% in securities rated Ba
64.35% in securities rated B
2.74% in securities rated C
0.07% in securities rated Ca
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Mark P. Denkinger, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1998. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The High Yield Account invests in high yield, lower or unrated fixed income
securities commonly known as "junk bonds" (see Risks of High Yield Securities).
The Account invests its assets in securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's or
BB+ or lower by S&P. The Account may also invest in unrated securities that the
Manager believes to be of comparable quality. These securities are considered to
be speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay
principal. The Account does not invest in securities rated below Caa (Moody's)
or below CCC (S&P) at the time of purchase. The SAI contains descriptions of the
securities rating categories.
Investors assume special risks when investing in the Account. Compared to higher
rated securities, lower rated securities may: have a more volatile
market value, generally reflecting specific events affecting the
issuer; be subject to greater risk of loss of income and principal
(issuers are generally not as financially secure); have a lower volume
of trading, making it more difficult to value or sell the security;
and be more susceptible to a change in value or liquidity based on
adverse publicity and investor perception, whether or not
based on factual analysis.
The market for higher-yielding, lower rated securities has not been tested by an
economic recession. An economic downturn may severely disrupt the market for
these securities. This could cause financial stress to the issuer negatively
affecting the issuer's ability to pay principal and interest. This may also
negatively affect the value of the Account's securities. In addition, if an
issuer defaults the Account may have additional expenses if it tries to recover
the amounts due it.
Some securities the Account buys have call provisions. A call provision allows
the issuer of the security to redeem it before its maturity date. If a bond is
called in a declining interest rate market, the Account would have to replace it
with a lower yielding security. This results in a decreased return for
investors. In addition, in a rising interest rate market, a higher yielding
security's value decreases. This is reflected in a lower share price for the
Account.
The Account tries to minimize the risks of investing in lower rated securities
by diversification, investment analysis and attention to current developments in
interest rates and economics conditions. Although the Account's Manager
considers securities ratings when making investment decisions, it performs its
own investment analysis. This analysis includes traditional security analysis
considerations such as: experience and managerial strength changing financial
condition borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules responsiveness to
changes in business conditions relative value based on anticipated cash flow
earnings prospects
The Manager continuously monitors the issuers of the Account's securities to
determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet
required principal and interest payments. It also monitors each security to
assure the security's liquidity so the Account can meet requests for sales of
Account shares.
For defensive purposes, the Account may invest in other securities. During
periods of adverse market conditions, the Account may invest in all types of
money market instruments, higher rated fixed income securities or any other
fixed income securities consistent with the temporary defensive strategy. The
yield to maturity on these securities is generally lower than the yield to
maturity on lower rated fixed income securities.
The High Yield Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
monthly divided to provide income or to be reinvested in Account shares for
growth. However, it is suitable only for that portion of the investor's
investments for which the investor is willing to accept potentially greater
risk. Investors should carefully consider their ability to assume the risks of
this Account before making an investment. Investors should be prepared to
maintain their investment in the Account during periods of adverse market
conditions. This Account should not be relied on to meet short-term financial
needs. When shares of the Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than
the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Account
The MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily
in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
MidCap Account 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Mid-Cap Fund Average 12.16 15.18 15.83
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 3.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.61% $63 $199 $346 $774
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.62%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since December 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The MidCap Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented companies.
Stocks that are chosen for the Account by the Sub-Advisor, Invista, are thought
to be responsive to changes in the marketplace and have the fundamental
characteristics to support growth. The Account may invest for any period in any
industry, in any kind of growth-oriented company. Companies may range from the
well-established and well known to the new and unseasoned (see Unseasoned
Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in securities of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value of
a company's outstanding common stock.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The MidCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential short-term
fluctuations in the value of their investments. It is designed for long term
investors for a portion of their investments and not designed for investors
seeking income or conservation of capital.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information
about investment strategies and their related risks.
Securities and Investment Practices
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an
equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a
history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in
a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Debt securities include bonds and other debt instruments that are used by
issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor a
fixed, variable or floating rate of interest. The amount borrowed must be repaid
at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are sold at a discount from their face values.
Debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer
term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes.
Bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of the issuer. Investment
grade debt securities are medium and high quality securities. Some bonds may
have speculative characteristics and be particularly sensitive to economic
conditions and the financial condition of the issuers.
Repurchase Agreements and Loaned Securities
Each of the Accounts may invest a portion of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements typically involve the purchase of debt
securities from a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account
sells back to the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying
securities at a specified price on a specific date. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation while the Account holds the security. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk
of loss. To minimize such risks, the Account enters into repurchase agreements
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions.
In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is
always at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest.
Each of the Accounts, except the Capital Value and Money Market Accounts, may
lend its portfolio securities to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions.
Currency Contracts
The Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may each enter into
forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts and options, and options
on currencies for hedging and other non-speculative purposes. A forward currency
contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. An Account
will not hedge currency exposure to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value of the securities held or to be purchased by the Account (denominated or
generally quoted or currently convertible into the currency).
Hedging is a technique used in an attempt to reduce risk. If an Account's
Manager or Sub-Advisor hedges market conditions incorrectly or employs a
strategy that does not correlate well with the Account's investment, these
techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or to increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility
of an Account and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a
loss if the other party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Additionally, there is the risk of governmental action through exchange controls
that would restrict the ability of the Account to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Commitments
Each of the Accounts may enter into forward commitment agreements. These
agreements call for the Account to purchase or sell a security on a future date
at a fixed price. Each of these Accounts may also enter into contracts to sell
its investments either on demand or at a specific interval.
Warrants
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may invest
up to 5% of its total assets in warrants. Up to 2% of an Account's total assets
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchanges. Risks of High Yield Securities The Balanced, Bond, and
High Yield Accounts may, to varying degrees, invest in debt securities rated
lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if not rated, determined to be of
equivalent quality by the Manager. Such securities are sometimes referred to as
high
yield or "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Investment in high yield bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks
associated with investment in high rated debt securities. High yield bonds may
be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may,
under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The ability of an
Account to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment
in high yield bonds, be more dependent on such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Account were investing in higher quality bonds.
High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade bonds. The prices of high
yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns
or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high yield bonds
defaults, an Account may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
The secondary market on which high yield bonds are traded may be less liquid
than the market for higher-grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading
market could adversely affect the price at which an Account could sell a high
yield bond and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the daily
price of the Account's shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
The use of credit ratings for evaluating high yield bonds also involves certain
risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely manner to reflect subsequent
events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security
held by an Account, the Account may retain the security if the Manager thinks it
is in the best interest of shareholders.
Options
Each of the Accounts (except Capital Value and Money Market) may buy and sell
certain types of options. Each type is more fully discussed in the SAI.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the indicated
percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States pursuant
to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these limitations.):
Bond, Capital Value and High Yield Accounts - 20%.
Balanced and MidCap Accounts - 10%.
The Money Market Account does not invest in foreign securities other
than those that are United States dollar denominated. All principal and
interest payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The
interest rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of
payments related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of
a foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S.
dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Boards of Directors of the Funds have adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Funds. These procedures outline the steps to be
followed by the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair
value if a reliable market value is not available through normal market
quotations. The Executive Committee of the Boards of Directors oversees this
process.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The MidCap Account invests in securities of companies with small- or
mid-sized market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined as total
current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Investments in
companies with smaller market capitalizations may involve greater risks and
price volatility (wide, rapid fluctuations) than investments in larger, more
mature companies. Smaller companies may be less mature than older companies. At
this earlier stage of development, the companies may have limited product lines,
reduced market liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less
depth in management than larger or more established companies. Small companies
also may be less significant within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
The Accounts (except Government Securities) may invest in the
securities of unseasoned issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record
of less than three years continuous operation, including the operation of
predecessors and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited
operating history that can be used for evaluating the company's growth
prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a
greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and
experience of the company's management and less emphasis on fundamental
valuation factors than would be the case for more mature growth companies. In
addition, many unseasoned issuers also may be small companies and involve the
risks and price volatility associated with smaller companies.
Temporary Defensive Measures
For temporary defensive purposes in times of unusual or adverse market
conditions, the Growth-Oriented Accounts and Bond Account, may invest without
limit in cash and cash equivalents. For this purpose, cash equivalents include:
bank certificates of deposit, bank acceptances, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and commercial paper master notes which are floating rate debt
instruments without a fixed maturity. In addition, an Account may purchase U.S.
Government securities, preferred stocks and debt securities, whether or not
convertible into or carrying rights for common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
"Portfolio Turnover" is the term used in the industry for measuring
the amount of trading that occurs in an Account's portfolio during the year. For
example, a 100% turnover rate means that on average every security in the
portfolio has been replaced once during the year.
Accounts with high turnover rates (more than 100%) often have higher
transaction costs (which are paid by the Account) and may generate short-term
capital gains (on which you pay taxes even if you don't sell any of your shares
during the year). You can find the turnover rate for each Account, except for
the Money Market Account, in the Account's Financial Highlights table.
Please consider all the factors when you compare the turnover rates of
different funds. A fund with consistently higher total returns and higher
turnover rates than another fund may actually be achieving better performance
precisely because the managers are active traders. You should also be aware that
the "total return" line in the Financial Highlights section already includes
portfolio turnover costs.
PRICING OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Each Account's shares are bought and sold at the current share price. The
share price of each Account is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. The share price is determined at the close of business of the Exchange
(normally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time). When Princor receives orders to buy or
sell shares, the share price used to fill the order is the next price calculated
after the order is placed.
For all Accounts, except the Money Market Account, the share price is
calculated by: taking the current market value of the total assets of the
Account subtracting liabilities of the Account dividing the remainder by
the total number of shares owned by the Account.
The securities of the Money Market Account are valued at amortized cost.
The calculation procedure is described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The Money Market Account reserves the right to determine a share
price more than once a day.
NOTES:
If current market values are not readily available for a security, its
fair value is determined using a policy adopted by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
An Account's securities may be traded on foreign securities markets that
generally complete trading at various times during the day prior to the
close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of foreign securities used
in computing share price are determined at the time the foreign market
closes. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities
occur when the foreign market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open. If the Manager believes the market value is materially affected, the
share price will be calculated using the policy adopted by the Fund.
Foreign securities markets may trade on days when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (such as customary U.S. holidays) and an Account's share
price is not calculated. As a result, the value of an Account's assets may
be significantly affected by such trading on days when you cannot purchase
or sell shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
Investments owned by each of the Accounts may make payments of dividends and or
distributions of capital gains. Each of the Accounts has a policy to distribute
substantially all of the net dividend income and net capital gains that it
receives. Except for the Money Market Account, these payments will be made
annually.
When an Account receives a dividend or capital gain distribution, it increases
the net asset value of a share of the Account as of the date the payment is
recorded. As the net asset value of a share of an Account increases, the unit
value of the corresponding division also reflects an increase. The number of
units you own in the Account are not increased because of the dividend or
capital gain distribution.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account declares dividends of all its daily net investment
income each day its shares are priced. The dividends are paid daily and are
automatically reinvested back into additional share of the Fund. You may ask to
have your dividends paid to you monthly in cash.
Under normal circumstances, the Account intends to hold portfolio securities
until maturity and value them at amortized cost. Therefore, the Account does not
expect any capital gains or losses. Should there be any gain, it could result in
an increase in dividends. A capital loss could result in a dividend decrease.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Manager
Principal Management Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the manager for the
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. In its handling of the business affairs
of the Fund, the Manager provides clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping
services, and keeps the financial and accounting records required for the
Accounts.
The Manager is a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. It has managed
mutual funds since 1969. As of December 31, 1998, the Funds it managed had
assets of approximately $5.9 billion. The Manager's address is Principal
Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
The Sub-Advisors
The Manager has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors. Under the
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Balanced, Capital Value and MidCap
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC ("Invista"), an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company and an
affiliate of the Manger was founded in 1985. It manages investments for
institutional investors, including Principal Life. Assets under
management as of December 31, 1998 were approximately $31 billion.
Invista's address is 1800 Hub Tower, 699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa
50309.
Duties of the Manager and Sub-Advisor
The Manager or the Sub-Advisor provides the Board of Directors of the Fund a
recommended investment program. Each program must be consistent with the
Account's investment objective and policies. Within the scope of the approved
investment program, the Manager or the Sub-Advisor advises each Account on its
investment policies and determines which securities are bought and sold, and in
what amounts.
The Manager is paid a fee by each Account for its services, which includes any
fee paid to the Sub-Advisor. The fee paid by each Account (as a percentage of
the average daily net assets) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 was:
Management Other Total Operating
Account Fees Expenses Expenses
- ------- ---- -------- --------
Balanced 0.57% 0.02% 0.59%
Bond 0.49 0.02 0.51
Capital Value 0.43 0.01 0.44
High Yield 0.60 0.08 0.68
MidCap 0.61 0.01 0.62
Money Market 0.50 0.02 0.52
Account Manager Comments
(This section will be filed by amendment.)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ACCOUNT
Eligible Purchasers
Only certain eligible purchasers may buy shares of the Accounts. Eligible
purchasers are limited to 1) separate accounts of Principal Life Insurance
Company or of other insurance companies, 2) Principal Life Insurance Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, 3) trustees of other managers of any
qualified profit sharing, incentive or bonus plan established by Principal Life
Insurance Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for employees of such
company, subsidiary or affiliate. Such trustees or managers may buy Account
shares only in their capacities as trustees or managers and not for their
personal accounts. The Board of Directors of the Fund reserves the right to
broaden or limit the designation of eligible purchaser.
Each Account serves as the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies that are funded in separate
accounts established by Principal Life. It is possible that in the future, it
may not be advantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and
variable annuity separate accounts to invest in the Accounts at the same time.
Although neither Principal Life nor the Fund currently foresees any such
disadvantage, the Fund's Board of Directors monitors events in order to identify
any material conflicts between such policy owners and contract holders. Material
conflict could result from, for example 1) changes in state insurance laws, 2)
changes in Federal income tax law, 3) changes in the investment management of an
Account, or 4) differences in voting instructions between those given by policy
owners and those given by contract holders. Should it be necessary, the Board
would determine what action, if any, should be taken. Such action could include
the sale of Account shares by one or more of the separate accounts which could
have adverse consequences.
Shareholder Rights
The following information applies to each Account of the Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc. Each Account share is eligible to vote, either in person or
by proxy, at all shareholder meetings for that Account. This includes the right
to vote on the election of directors, selection of independent auditors and
other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders of the Account. Each share
has equal rights with every other share of the Account as to dividends,
earnings, voting, assets and redemption. Shares are fully paid, non-assessable
and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of an Account are issued as
full or fractional shares. Each fractional share has proportionately the same
rights including voting as are provided for a full share. Shareholders of the
Fund may remove any director with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be case at a meeting of all Account shareholders.
The bylaws of the Fund provide that the Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that the Fund has the
authority to issue, without a shareholder vote.
The bylaws of the Fund also provide that the Fund does not need to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless one of the following is required to be
acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940: election of
directors, approval of an investment advisory agreement, ratification of the
selection of independent auditors, and approval of the distribution agreement.
The Fund intends to hold shareholder meetings only when required by law and at
such other times when the Board of Directors deems it to be appropriate.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to: Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
Non-Cumulative Voting
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders
of more than 50% if the shares voting for the election of directors of the Fund
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be
able to elect any directors.
Principal Life votes each Account's shares allocated to each of its separate
accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and attributable to
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies participating in
the separate accounts. The shares are voted in accordance with instructions
received from contract holders, policy owners, participants and annuitants.
Other shares of each Account held by each separate account, including shares for
which no timely voting instructions are received, are voted in proportion to the
instructions that are received with respect to contracts or policies
participating that separate account. Shares of each of the Accounts held in the
general account of Principal Life or in the unregistered separate accounts are
voted in proportion to the instructions that are received with respect to
contracts and policies participated in its registered and unregistered separate
accounts. If Principal Life determines, under applicable law, that an Account's
shares held in one or more separate accounts or in its general account need not
be voted according to the instructions that are received, it may vote those
Account shares in its own right.
Purchase of Account Shares
Shares are purchased from Princor Financial Services Corporation, the Fund's
principal underwriter. There are no sales charges on shares of the Accounts.
There are not restrictions on amounts to be invested in shares of the Accounts.
Shareholder accounts for each Account are maintained under an open account
system. Under this system, an account is opened and maintained for each
investor. Each investment is confirmed by sending the investor a statement of
account showing the current purchase and the total number of shares owned. The
statement of account is treated by each Account as evidence of ownership of
Account shares. Share certificates are not issued.
Sale of Account Shares
This section applies to eligible purchasers other than the separate accounts of
Principal Life and its subsidiaries.
Each Account sells its shares upon request. There is no charge for the sale. A
shareholder sends a written request to the Account requesting the sale of any
part or all of the shares. The letter must be signed exactly as the account is
registered. If payment is to be made to the registered shareholder or joint
shareholder, the Account does not require a signature guarantee. If payment is
to be made to another party, the shareholder's signature(s) must be guaranteed
by a commercial bank, trust company, credit union, savings and loan association,
national securities exchange member or brokerage firm. Shares are redeemed at
the net asset value per share next computed after the required is received by
the Account in proper and complete form.
Sales proceeds are generally sent within three business days after the request
is received in proper form. However, the right to sell shares may be suspended
during any period when 1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted
as determined by the SEC or when the Exchange is closed for other than weekends
and holidays, or 2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which i) disposal by a fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable, ii) it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets; or iii) the SEC permits suspension for the
protection of security holders.
If payments are delayed and the instruction is not canceled by the shareholder's
written instruction, the amount of the transaction is determined the first
valuation date following the expiration of the permitted delay. The transaction
is made within five days thereafter.
In addition, payments on surrenders attributable to a premium payment made by
check may be delayed up to 15 days. This permits payment to be collected on the
check.
Restricted Transfers
Shares of each of the Accounts may be transferred to an eligible purchaser.
However, if an Account is requested to transfer shares to other than an eligible
purchaser, the Account has the right, at its election, to purchase the shares at
the net asset value next calculated after the receipt of the transfer request.
However, the Account must give written notification to the transferee(s) of the
shares of the election to buy the shares within seven days of the request.
Settlement for the shares shall be made within the seven day period.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
The business operations of the Fund depend on computer systems that contain date
fields. These systems include securities transfer agent operations and
securities pricing systems. Many of these systems were constructed using a two
digit date field to represent the date. Unless these systems are changed or
modified, they may not be able to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000
(commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Problem).
When the Year 2000 arrives, the Fund's operations could be adversely affected if
the computer systems used by the Manager, the service providers and other third
parties it does business with are not Year 2000 compliant. For example, the
Accounts' portfolios and operational areas could be impacted, included
securities pricing, dividend and interest payments, shareholder account
servicing and reporting functions. In addition, an Account could experience
difficulties in transactions if foreign broker-dealers or foreign markets are
not Year 2000 compliant.
The Manager relies on public filings and other statements made by companies
about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside of the U.S.,
particularly in emerging countries, may not be required to make the same
disclosures about their readiness as are required in the U.S. It is likely that
if a company an Account invests in is adversely affected by Year 2000 problems,
the price of its securities will also be negatively impacted. A decrease in
value of one or more of an Account's securities will decrease that Account's
share price.
In addition, the Manager and affiliated service providers are working to
identify their Year 2000 problems and taking steps they reasonably believe will
address these issues. This process began in 1996 with the identification of
product vendors and service providers as well as the internal systems that might
be impacted.
At this time, testing of internal systems has been completed. The Manager is now
participating in a corporate-wide initiative lead by senior management
representatives of Principal Life. Currently they are engaged in regression
testing of internal programs. They are also participating in development of
contingency plans in the event that Year 2000 problems develop and/or persist on
or after January 1, 2000. This plan is scheduled to be completed by March 19,
1999. The contingency plan calls for:
identification of business risks;
consideration of alternative approaches to critical business risks; and
development of action plans to address problems.
Other important Year 2000 initiatives include:
the service provider for our transfer agent system has renovated its code.
Client testing will occur in the first and second quarters of 1999. The
service provider is also participating in a securities industry wide
testing program that is scheduled to be completed by the end of April 1999;
the securities pricing system we use has renovated its code and conducted
client testing in June 1998;
Facilities Management of Principal Life has identified non-systems issues
(heat, lights, water, phone, etc.) and is working with these service
providers to ensure continuity of service; and
the Manager and other areas of Principal Life have contacted all vendors
with which we do business to receive assurances that they are able to deal
with any Year 2000 problems. We continue to work with the vendors to
identify any areas of risk.
In its budget for 1999 and 2000, the Manager has estimated expenses of between
$100,000 and $500,000 to deal with Year 2000 issues.
Financial Statements
You will receive an annual financial statement for the Funds, examined by the
Funds' independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. That report is a part of this
prospectus. You will also receive a semiannual financial statement that is
unaudited. The following financial highlights are based on financial statements
that were audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
Selected data for a share of Capital Stock outstanding throughout each year
ended December 31 (except as noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCED ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95 $12.77
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .49 .46 .40 .45 .37
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.33 2.11 1.41 2.44 (.64)
Total from Investment Operations 1.82 2.57 1.81 2.89 (.27)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.49) (.45) (.40) (.45) (.37)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.59) (1.05) (.94) (.42) (.18)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.08) (1.50) (1.34) (.87) (.55)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $16.25 $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 11.91% 17.93% 13.13% 24.58% (2.09)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $198,603 $133,827 $93,158 $45,403 $25,043
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .59% .61% .63% .66% .69%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.37% 3.26% 3.45% 4.12% 3.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 24.2% 69.7% 22.6% 25.7% 31.5%
BOND ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12 $11.16
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .66 .76 .68 .62 .72
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .25 .44 (.40) 1.62 (1.04)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .91 1.20 .28 2.24 (.32)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.66) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
- ---
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... (.01) -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.67) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.02 $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 7.69% 10.60% 2.36% 22.17% (2.90)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $121,973 $81,921 $63,387 $35,878 $17,108
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .51% .52% .53% .56% .58%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.41% 6.85% 7.00% 7.28% 7.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.7% 7.3% 1.7% 5.9% 18.2%
CAPITAL VALUE ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44 $24.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .71 .68 .57 .60 .62
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.94 7.52 5.82 6.69 (.49)
Total from Investment Operations 4.65 8.20 6.39 7.29 .13
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.71) (.67) (.58) (.60) (.61)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (1.36) (2.76) (3.77) (2.33) (.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.07) (3.43) (4.35) (2.93) (1.30)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $37.19 $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 13.58% 28.53% 23.50% 31.91% .49%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $385,724 $285,231 $205,019 $135,640 $120,572
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .44% .47% .49% .51% .51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.13% 2.06% 2.25% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 22.0% 23.4% 48.5% 49.2% 44.5%
HIGH YIELD ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $8.90 $8.72 $8.39 $7.91 $8.62
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .80 .76 .80 .76 .77
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.85) .18 .30 .51 (.72)
Total from Investment Operations (.05) .94 1.10 1.27 .05
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.79) (.76) (.77) (.77) (.76)
Excess Distributions from Net Investment Income(e).. -- -- -- (.02) --
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.79) (.76) (.77) (.79) (.76)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.06 $8.90 $8.72 $8.39 $7.91
==========================================================
Total Return........................................... (.56)% 10.75% 13.13% 16.08% .62%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $14,043 $15,837 $13,740 $11,830 $9,697
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .68% .68% .70% .73% .73%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 8.68% 8.50% 9.21% 9.09% 9.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 87.8% 32.0% 32.0% 35.1% 30.6%
See accompanying notes.
MIDCAP ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97 $20.79
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .22 .24 .22 .22 .14
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .94 6.48 5.07 5.57 .03
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.16 6.72 5.29 5.79 .17
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.22) (.23) (.22) (.22) (.14)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (2.04) (.76) (.66) (.21) (.85)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.26) (.99) (.88) (.43) (.99)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $34.37 $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 3.69% 22.75% 21.11% 29.01% .78%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,470 $224,630 $137,161 $58,520 $23,912
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .62% .64% .66% .70% .74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .63% .79% 1.07% 1.23% 1.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 26.9% 7.8% 8.8% 13.1% 12.0%
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments -- -- -- -- --
-------------- ----------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.051) (.051) (.049) (.054) (.037)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
===========================================================
Total Return 5.20% 5.04% 5.07% 5.59% 3.76%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $83,263 $47,315 $46,244 $32,670 $29,372
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .52% .55% .56% .58% .60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.06% 5.12% 5.00% 5.32% 3.81%
</TABLE>
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Effective January 1, 1998 the following mutual funds were reorganized into
the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. as follows:
Former Fund Name Current Account Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
(b) Period from June 1, 1994, date shares first offered to public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Aggressive Growth Account and $.01 per share for the Asset Allocation
Account for the period from the initial purchase of shares on May 23, 1994
through May 31, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the
sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Aggressive Growth Account and the Asset Allocation
Account incurred unrealized losses on investments of $.09 and $.03 per
share, respectively, during the initial interim period. This represented
activities of each account prior to the initial public offering of account
shares.
(c) Total return amounts have not been annualized.
(d) Computed on an annualized basis.
(e) Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes
are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized gains on investments. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes, they are reported as tax return of capital
distributions.
(f) Period from May 1, 1994, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Growth Account and $.04 per share for the International Account for the
period from the initial purchase of shares on March 23, 1994 through April
30, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the sole
shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Growth Account and the International Account incurred
unrealized losses on investments of $.41 and $.10 per share, respectively,
during the initial interim period. This represented activities of each
account prior to the initial public offering of account shares.
(g) Period from May 1, 1998, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998. Per share net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) for the period from the initial purchase of
shares through April 30, 1998, were recognized as follows, none of which
was distributed to the sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company,
during the period. This represents activities of each account prior to the
initial public offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Net Per Share Realized
Operations Investment and Unrealized
Account Commenced Income Gains (Losses)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International SmallCap Account April 16, 1998 $.02 $(.05)
MicroCap Account April 9, 1998 .01 .03
MidCap Growth Account April 23, 1998 .01 (.07)
Real Estate Account April 23, 1998 .01 --
SmallCap Account April 9, 1998 -- .27
SmallCap Growth Account April 2, 1998 -- (.16)
SmallCap Value Account April 16, 1998 .01 (.17)
Utilities Account April 2, 1998 .04 (.43)
</TABLE>
Additional information about the Fund is available in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____________ and which is part of this prospectus.
Information about the Fund's investments is also available in the Fund's annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The
Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports can be
obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning Princor Financial Services
Corporation, P.O. Box 10423, Des Moines, IA 50306. Telephone 1-800-451-5447.
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the
Commission at 800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about the Fund are
available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
The U.S. Government does not insure or guarantee an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any financial institution, nor are shares of the Fund federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. SEC File 811-01944
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND
Balanced Account
Bond Account
Capital Value Account
Government Securities Account
Growth Account
International Account
MidCap Account
Money Market Account
This Prospectus describes a mutual fund organized by Principal Life
Insurance Company. The Fund provides a choice of investment objectives through
the accounts listed above.
The date of this Prospectus is ________________.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State Securities
Commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS
The Principal Variable Contracts Fund is made up of several different Accounts.
Each Account has its own investment objective. The accounts and investment
objectives are:
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNTS
Balanced - seeks a total return consisting of current income and capital
appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance of the investment
objective.
Capital Value - seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and secondarily
growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its investment
objectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the Account may
invest in other securities.
Growth - seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of common
stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
International - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in a portfolio of
equity securities of companies domiciled in any of the nations of the world.
MidCap - seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily in
securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
The Growth-Oriented Accounts (except the Balanced and Utilities Accounts that
invest in a mix of equity and debt securities) invest primarily in common
stocks. Under normal market conditions the Growth-Oriented Funds (except
Balanced and Utilities) are fully invested in equity securities. Under unusual
circumstances, each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts may invest without limit in
cash for temporary defensive purposes (see Temporary Defensive Measures). When
doing so, the Account is not investing to achieve its investment objective. The
Accounts also maintain a portion of their assets in cash while they are making
long-term investment decisions and to cover sell orders from shareholders.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond - seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
Government Securities - seeks a high level of income, liquidity and safety of
principal through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Association Certificates ("GNMA Certificates"). Account shares are not
guaranteed by the United States Government.
The Income-Oriented Accounts have a rating limitation with regard to the quality
of the bonds that are held in its portfolio. The rating limitation applies when
the Account purchases a bond. If the rating on a bond changes while the Account
owns it, the Account is not required to sell the bond. The SAI contains
additional information about bond ratings by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") and S&P.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market - has the investment objective of high level of income through
investments in short-term securities.
In the description for each Account, you will find important information about
the Account's:
Primary investment strategy
This section summarizes how the Account intends to achieve its investment
objective. It identifies the Account's primary investment strategy (including
the type or types of securities in which the Account primarily invests) and any
policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group
of industries.
Annual operating expenses
The annual operating expenses for each Account are deducted from Account assets
(stated as a percentage of Account assets) and are shown as of the end of the
most recent fiscal year. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost
of investing in a particular Account with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds. The examples assume you invest $10,000 in an Account for the time periods
indicated. The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Account's operating expenses are the same as the most recent
fiscal year expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions, your costs would be as shown.
Day-to-day Account management
The investment professionals who manage the assets of each Account are listed
with each Account. Backed by their staffs of experienced securities analysts,
they provide the Accounts with professional investment management.
Principal Management Corporation serves as the manager for the Principal Mutual
Funds. It has signed a sub-advisory agreement with Invista Capital Management,
LLC ("Invista") under which Invista provides portfolio management for the
Balanced, Capital Value, Government Securities, and MidCap Accounts (see
Management, Organization and Capital Structure).
Account Performance
Included in each Account's description is a set of tables and a bar chart.
Together, these provide an indication of the risks involved when you invest.
The bar chart shows changes in the Account's performance from year to year.
One of the tables compares the Account's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10
years with a broad based securities market index (a broad measure of market
performance) and an average of mutual funds with a similar investment objective
and management style. The averages used are prepared by Lipper, Inc. (an
independent statistical service). The table shows how the Account's performance
compares with the returns of an index and with funds having similar investment
objectives. The other table for each Account provides the highest and lowest
quarterly return for that Account's shares during the last 10 years.
An Account's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Account will perform in the future.
You may call Principal Mutual Funds (1-800-247-4123) to get the current 7-day
yield for the Money Market Account.
Investments in these Accounts are not deposits of a bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Balanced Account
The Balanced Account seeks to generate a total return consisting of current
income and capital appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance
of the investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Balanced Account 11.91% 12.74% 12.33%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate
Bond Index 8.42 6.60 8.52
Lipper Balanced Fund
Average 13.48 13.93 13.04
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 11.91%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.57% $60 $189 $329 $738
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1993 Judith A. Vogel, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
Since October 1998 Douglas D. Herold, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1998. Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1993.
Since December 1997 Martin J. Schafer, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Balanced Account invests primarily in common stocks and corporate bonds. It
may also invest in other equity securities, government bonds and notes
(obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies) and cash. Though the
percentages in each category are not fixed, common stocks generally represent
40% to 70% of the Account's assets. The remainder of the Account's assets is
invested in bonds and cash.
In selecting common stocks, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks for companies that
have predictable earnings and which, based on growth prospects, are undervalued
in the marketplace. Invista buys stocks with the objective of long-term capital
appreciation. From time to time, Invista purchases stocks with the expectation
of price appreciation over the short term. In response to changes in economic
conditions, Invista may change the make-up of the portfolio and emphasize
different market sectors by buying and selling the portfolio's stocks.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors.
The Account generates interest income by investing in bonds and notes. Bonds and
notes are also purchased for capital appreciation purposes when Invista thinks
that declining interest rates may increase market value. Deep discount bonds
(those which sell at a substantial discount from their face amount) are also
purchased to generate capital appreciation. The Account may invest in bonds with
speculative characteristics but does not intend to invest more than 5% of its
assets in securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's (see Risks of High
Yield Securities).
Bond values change daily. Their prices reflect changes in interest rates, market
conditions and announcements of other economic, political or financial
information. Generally, when interest rates fall, the price of a bond rises and
when interest rates rise, the price declines.
Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when shares of the
Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Balanced Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth but who are uncomfortable accepting the risks of investing
entirely in common stocks.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond Account
The Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Bond Account 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers
BAA Corporate
Index 6.96 7.34 9.25
Lipper Corporate
Debt BBB Rated
Fund Average 6.25 7.00 9.19
---------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 7.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $52 $164 $285 $640
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.51%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
0.24% in securities rated Aaa
1.29% in securities rated Aa
17.32% in securities rated A
72.48% in securities rated Baa
8.67% in securities rated Ba
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Scott A. Bennett, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1996. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The Bond Account invests in fixed-income securities. Generally, the Account
invests on a long-term basis but may make short-term investments. Longer
maturities typically provide better yields but expose the Account to the
possibility of changes in the values of its securities as interest rates change.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the price per share rises, and when rates
rise, the price per share declines.
Under normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in:
debt securities and taxable municipal bonds;
rated, at purchase, in one of the top four categories by S&P
or Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of
comparable quality.
similar Canadian, Provincial or Federal Government securities payable
in U.S. dollars; and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies.
The rest of the Account's assets may be invested in securities that may be
convertible (may be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of common stock of
the same issuer) or nonconvertible including:
domestic and foreign debt securities;
preferred and common stock;
foreign government securities; and
securities rated less than the four highest grades of S&P or Moody's
but not lower BB- (S&P) or Ba3 (Moody's) (see Risks of High Yield
Securities).
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and cash equivalents (see Temporary Defensive Measures).
The Bond Account is generally a suitable investment for an investor seeking
monthly dividends to produce income or to be reinvested in additional Account
shares to help achieve modest growth objectives without accepting the risks of
investing in common stocks. However, because of fluctuations in value, when
sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less than the amount paid for
them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Capital Value Account
The Capital Value Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its
investment abjectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the
Account may invest in other securities.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
Capital Value Account 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Growth and Income
Fund Average 15.61 18.53 15.76
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 13.58%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.43% $45 $141 $246 $555
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Catherine A. Zaharis, CFA. Portfolio Manager of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Capital Value Account invests primarily in common stocks. It may also invest
in other equity securities. To achieve its investment objective, the
Sub-Advisor, Invista, invests in securities that have "value" characteristics.
This process is known as "value investing." Value stocks tend to have higher
yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other stocks.
Securities chosen for investment may include those of companies that Invista
believes can be expected to share in the growth of the nation's economy over the
long term. The current price of the Account's assets reflects the activities of
the individual companies and general market and economic conditions. In the
short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these
factors. Because of these fluctuations, principal values and investment returns
vary.
In making selections for the Account's investment portfolio, Invista uses an
approach described as "fundamental analysis." The basic steps are involved in
this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to two
years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach is
designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the prospects
for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments of the economy.
Invista looks at such factors as demand for products, capacity to produce,
operating costs, pricing structure, marketing techniques, adequacy of raw
materials and components, domestic and foreign competition and research
productivity. It then uses this information to judge the prospects for each
industry for the near and intermediate term.
Ranking. Invista then ranks the companies in each industry group according
to their relative value. The greater a company's estimated worth compared
to the current market price of its stock, the more undervalued the company.
Computer models help to quantify the research findings.
Stock selection. Invista buys and sells stocks according to the Account's
own policies using the research and valuation ranking as a basis. In
general, Invista buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and
considers selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive
valuation, other factors may be taken into account such as:
events that could cause a stock's price to rise or fall; anticipation
of high potential reward compared to potential risk; and belief that a
stock is temporarily mispriced because of market overreactions.
The Capital Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks but also prefer investing in companies that appear to be
considered undervalued relative to similar companies. When shares of the Account
are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Government Securities Account
The Government Securities Account seeks a high level of current income,
liquidity and safety of principal. The Account seeks to achieve its objective
through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Associations Certificates. Account shares are not guaranteed by the United
States government.
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
----------------------------- highest and lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
Bar Chart ---------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Quarterly Return
---------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Government Securities
Account 8.27% 7.02% 9.35%
Calendar Years Ending December 31
Lehman Brothers
Mortgage Index 6.96 7.23 9.13
Lipper U.S. Mortgage
Fund Average 6.08 5.98 8.04
------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 8.27%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $51 $160 $280 $628
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.50%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account Management:
Since May 1985 Martin J. Schafer, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Government Securities Income Account invests in U. S. Government securities,
which include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities. The Account may invest in securities supported
by: full faith and credit of the U. S. Government (e.g. GNMA certificates); or
credit of the instrumentality (e.g. bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank).
Although some of the securities the Account purchases are backed by the U.S.
government and its agencies, shares of the Account are not guaranteed.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the value of the Account's shares rises,
and when rates rise, the value declines. Because of the fluctuation in values of
the Account's shares, when sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less
than the amount paid for them.
U.S. Government securities do not involve the degree of credit risk associated
with investments in lower quality fixed-income securities. As a result, the
yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally lower than the
yields available from many other fixed-income securities. Like other
fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. Government securities change as
interest rates fluctuate. Fluctuations in the value of the Account's securities
do not effect interest income on securities already held by the Account, but are
reflected in the Account's price per share. Since the magnitude of these
fluctuation generally are greater at times when the Account's average maturity
is longer, under certain market conditions the Account may invest in short term
investments yielding lower current income rather than investing in higher
yielding longer term securities.
GNMA Certificates are mortgage-backed securities representing an interest in a
pool of mortgage loans. Various lenders make the loans that are then insured (by
the Federal Housing Administration) or loans that are guaranteed (by Veterans
Administration or Farmers Home Administration). The lender or other security
issuer creates a pool of mortgages that it submits to GNMA for approval.
The Account invests in modified pass-through GNMA Certificates. Owners of
Certificates receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgages
in the pool, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor has made the payment.
Timely payment of interest and principal is guaranteed by the full faith and
credit of the U. S. Government.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayments,
unscheduled principal payments, may result from voluntary prepayment,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage. When interest rates
decline, significant unscheduled prepayments may result. These prepayments must
then be reinvested at lower rates. Prepayments may also shorten the effective
maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest
rates. On the other hand, during period of rising interest rates, a reduction in
prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities,
subjecting them to the risk of decline in market value in response to rising
interest and potentially increasing the volatility of the Account.
In addition, prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium
(dollar amount by which the price of the bond exceeds its face value). At times,
mortgage-backed securities may have higher than market interest rates and are
purchased at a premium. Unscheduled prepayments are made at par and cause the
Account to experience a loss of some or all of the premium.
The Government Securities Income Account is generally a suitable investment for
investors who want monthly dividends to provide income or to be reinvested in
additional Account shares to produce growth. Such investors prefer to have the
repayment of principal and interest on most of the securities in which the
Account invests to be back by the U.S. Government or its agencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Growth Account
The Growth Account seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of
common stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Growth Account 21.36% 19.48%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Growth Fund Average 22.86 19.03
---------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 21.36%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.47% $49 $154 $269 $604
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.48%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since August 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Growth Account primarily invests in common stocks. It may also invest in
other equity securities. In seeking the Account's objective of capital growth,
the Sub-Advisor, Invista, uses an approach described as "fundamental analysis."
The basic steps involved in this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to
two years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach
is designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the
prospects for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments
of the economy. Invista looks at such factors as demand for products,
capacity to produce, operating costs, pricing structure, marketing
techniques, adequacy of raw materials and components, domestic and
foreign competition and research productivity. It then uses this
information to judge the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Stock selection. Invista then purchases securities of issuers that
appear to have high growth potential. Common stocks selected for the
Account may include securities of companies that:
have a record of sales and earnings growth that exceeds the
growth rate of corporate profits of the S&P 500, or offer new
products or new services.
These securities present greater opportunities for capital growth because of
high potential earnings growth, but may also involve greater risk than
securities that do not have the same potential. The companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited
management group. Their securities may trade less frequently and in limited
volume. As a result, these securities may change in value more than those of
larger, more established companies.
The Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who want
long-term growth. Additionally, the investor must be willing to accept the risks
of investing in common stocks that may have greater risks than stocks of
companies with lower potential for earnings growth. As the value of the stocks
owned by the Account changes, the Account share price changes. In the short
term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International Account
The International Account seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing in a portfolio of equity securities of companies domiciled in any of
the nations of the world.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
----------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
International Account 9.98% 12.09%*
Morgan Stanley Capital
International EAFE
(Europe, Australia and
Far East) Index 20.00 9.19
Lipper International Fund
Average 13.02 7.87
----------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.98%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.73% $79 $246 $428 $954
Other Expenses........................ 0.04%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.77%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Scott D. Opsal, CFA. Chief Investment Officer of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1997.
Vice President, 1986-1997.
The International Account invests in common stocks of companies established
outside of the U. S. The Account has no limitation on the percentage of assets
that are invested in any one country or denominated in any one currency. However
under normal market conditions, the Account intends to have at least 65% of its
assets invested in companies of at least three countries. One of those countries
may be the U. S. though currently the Account does not intend to invest in
equity securities of U. S. companies.
Investments may be made anywhere in the world. Primary consideration is given to
securities of corporations of Western Europe, North America and Australasia
(Australia, Japan and Far East Asia). Changes in investments are made as
prospects change for particular countries, industries or companies.
In choosing investments for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, pays
particular attention to the long-term earnings prospects of the various
companies under consideration. Invista then weighs those prospects relative to
the price of the security.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies as well as general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices and currencies can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. In addition, there are
risks involved with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign
Securities). Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The International Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who
seek long-term growth and who want to investment in non-U.S. companies. This
Account is not an appropriate investment for investors who are seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Suitable investors must be able
to assume the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency
fluctuations associated with investments in international stocks which trade in
non-U.S. currencies.
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest in
securities issued by domestic or foreign corporations, governments or
governmental agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions. The
securities may be denominated in U.S.
dollars or other currencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Account
The MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily
in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
MidCap Account 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Mid-Cap Fund Average 12.16 15.18 15.83
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 3.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.61% $63 $199 $346 $774
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.62%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since December 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The MidCap Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented companies.
Stocks that are chosen for the Account by the Sub-Advisor, Invista, are thought
to be responsive to changes in the marketplace and have the fundamental
characteristics to support growth. The Account may invest for any period in any
industry, in any kind of growth-oriented company. Companies may range from well
established, well known to new and unseasoned (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in securities of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value of
a company's outstanding common stock.
The Account may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of foreign
companies. See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The MidCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for short-term
fluctuations in the value of their investments. The Account is an aggressive
capital appreciation fund. It is designed for long-term investors for a portion
of their investments and not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account seeks a high level of current income available from
short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of
money market instruments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.50% $53 $167 $291 $653
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.52%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Money Market Account invests its assets in a portfolio of money market
instruments. The investments are U. S. dollar denominated securities which the
Manager believes present minimal credit risks. At the time the Account purchases
each security, it is an "eligible security" as defined in the regulations issued
under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Account maintains a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less. It intends to hold its investments until maturity. However, the Account
may sell a security before it matures:
to take advantage of market variations;
to generate cash to cover sales of Account shares by its shareholders;
or upon revised valuation of the security's issuer.
The sale of a security by the Account before maturity may not be in the best
interest of the Account. The Account does have an ability to borrow money to
cover the sale of Accounts shares. The sale of portfolio securities is usually a
taxable event.
It is the policy of the Account to be as fully invested as possible to maximize
current income. Securities in which the Account invests include:
U.S. Government securities which are issued or guaranteed by the U. S.
Government, including treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U. S. Government agency securities which are issued or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U. S. Government.
These are backed either by the full faith and credit of the U. S.
Government or by the credit of the particular agency or
instrumentality.
Bank obligations consisting of:
certificates of deposit which generally are negotiable
certificates against funds deposited in a commercial bank
or
bankers acceptances which are time drafts drawn on a
commercial bank, usually in connection with international
commercial transactions.
Commercial paper that is short-term promissory notes issued by U. S.
or foreign corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs.
Short-term corporate debt consisting of notes, bonds or debentures
which at the time of purchase by the Account has 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
Repurchase agreements under which securities are purchased with an
agreement by the seller to repurchase the security at the same price
plus interest at a specified rate. Generally these have a short
duration (less than a week) but may have a longer duration.
Taxable municipal obligations that are short-term obligations issued
or guaranteed by state and municipal issuers that generate taxable
income.
An investment in the Account is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any
other government agency. Although the Account seeks to preserve the value of an
investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the
Account.
The Money Market Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking monthly dividends to produce income without incurring much principal
risk or for investor's short-term needs.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information
about investment strategies and their related risks.
Securities and Investment Practices
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an
equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a
history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in
a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Debt securities include bonds and other debt instruments that are used by
issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor a
fixed, variable or floating rate of interest. The amount borrowed must be repaid
at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are sold at a discount from their face values.
Debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer
term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes.
Bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of the issuer. Investment
grade debt securities are medium and high quality securities. Some bonds may
have speculative characteristics and be particularly sensitive to economic
conditions and the financial condition of the issuers.
Repurchase Agreements and Loaned Securities
Each of the Accounts may invest a portion of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements typically involve the purchase of debt
securities from a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account
sells back to the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying
securities at a specified price on a specific date. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation while the Account holds the security. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk
of loss. To minimize such risks, the Account enters into repurchase agreements
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions.
In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is
always at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest.
Each of the Accounts, except the Capital Value and Money Market Accounts, may
lend its portfolio securities to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions.
Currency Contracts
The Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may each enter into
forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts and options, and options
on currencies for hedging and other non-speculative purposes. A forward currency
contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. An Account
will not hedge currency exposure to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value of the securities held or to be purchased by the Account (denominated or
generally quoted or currently convertible into the currency).
Hedging is a technique used in an attempt to reduce risk. If an Account's
Manager or Sub-Advisor hedges market conditions incorrectly or employs a
strategy that does not correlate well with the Account's investment, these
techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or to increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility
of an Account and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a
loss if the other party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Additionally, there is the risk of governmental action through exchange controls
that would restrict the ability of the Account to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Commitments
Each of the Accounts may enter into forward commitment agreements. These
agreements call for the Account to purchase or sell a security on a future date
at a fixed price. Each of these Accounts may also enter into contracts to sell
its investments either on demand or at a specific interval.
Warrants
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may invest
up to 5% of its total assets in warrants. Up to 2% of an Account's total assets
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchanges. For the International and International SmallCap
Accounts, the 2% limitation also applies to warrants not listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange and Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Risks of High Yield Securities
The Balanced and Bond Accounts may, to varying degrees, invest in debt
securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if not rated,
determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager. Such securities are
sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds" and are considered
speculative.
Investment in high yield bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks
associated with investment in high rated debt securities. High yield bonds may
be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may,
under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The ability of an
Account to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment
in high yield bonds, be more dependent on such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Account were investing in higher quality bonds.
High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade bonds. The prices of high
yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns
or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high yield bonds
defaults, an Account may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
The secondary market on which high yield bonds are traded may be less liquid
than the market for higher-grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading
market could adversely affect the price at which an Account could sell a high
yield bond and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the daily
price of the Account's shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
The use of credit ratings for evaluating high yield bonds also involves certain
risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely manner to reflect subsequent
events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security
held by an Account, the Account may retain the security if the Manager thinks it
is in the best interest of shareholders.
Options
Each of the Accounts (except Capital Value and Money Market) may buy and sell
certain types of options. Each type is more fully discussed in the SAI.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the indicated
percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States pursuant
to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these limitations.):
International - 100%; Bond and Capital Value Accounts - 20%. Balanced,
Growth and MidCap Accounts - 10%.
The Money Market Account does not invest in foreign securities other
than those that are United States dollar denominated. All principal and
interest payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The
interest rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of
payments related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of
a foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S.
dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Boards of Directors of the Funds have adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Funds. These procedures outline the steps to be
followed by the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair
value if a reliable market value is not available through normal market
quotations. The Executive Committee of the Boards of Directors oversees this
process.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The MidCap Account invests in securities of companies with small- or
mid-sized market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined as total
current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Investments in
companies with smaller market capitalizations may involve greater risks and
price volatility (wide, rapid fluctuations) than investments in larger, more
mature companies. Smaller companies may be less mature than older companies. At
this earlier stage of development, the companies may have limited product lines,
reduced market liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less
depth in management than larger or more established companies. Small companies
also may be less significant within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
The Accounts (except Government Securities) may invest in the
securities of unseasoned issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record
of less than three years continuous operation, including the operation of
predecessors and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited
operating history that can be used for evaluating the company's growth
prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a
greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and
experience of the company's management and less emphasis on fundamental
valuation factors than would be the case for more mature growth companies. In
addition, many unseasoned issuers also may be small companies and involve the
risks and price volatility associated with smaller companies.
Temporary Defensive Measures
For temporary defensive purposes in times of unusual or adverse market
conditions, the Growth-Oriented Accounts and Bond Account, may invest without
limit in cash and cash equivalents. For this purpose, cash equivalents include:
bank certificates of deposit, bank acceptances, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and commercial paper master notes which are floating rate debt
instruments without a fixed maturity. In addition, an Account may purchase U.S.
Government securities, preferred stocks and debt securities, whether or not
convertible into or carrying rights for common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
"Portfolio Turnover" is the term used in the industry for measuring
the amount of trading that occurs in an Account's portfolio during the year. For
example, a 100% turnover rate means that on average every security in the
portfolio has been replaced once during the year.
Accounts with high turnover rates (more than 100%) often have higher
transaction costs (which are paid by the Account) and may generate short-term
capital gains (on which you pay taxes even if you don't sell any of your shares
during the year). You can find the turnover rate for each Account, except for
the Money Market Account, in the Account's Financial Highlights table.
Please consider all the factors when you compare the turnover rates of
different funds. A fund with consistently higher total returns and higher
turnover rates than another fund may actually be achieving better performance
precisely because the managers are active traders. You should also be aware that
the "total return" line in the Financial Highlights section already includes
portfolio turnover costs.
PRICING OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Each Account's shares are bought and sold at the current share price. The
share price of each Account is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. The share price is determined at the close of business of the Exchange
(normally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time). When Princor receives orders to buy or
sell shares, the share price used to fill the order is the next price calculated
after the order is placed.
For all Accounts, except the Money Market Account, the share price is
calculated by: taking the current market value of the total assets of the
Account subtracting liabilities of the Account dividing the remainder by
the total number of shares owned by the Account.
The securities of the Money Market Account are valued at amortized cost.
The calculation procedure is described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The Money Market Account reserves the right to determine a share
price more than once a day.
NOTES:
If current market values are not readily available for a security, its
fair value is determined using a policy adopted by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
An Account's securities may be traded on foreign securities markets that
generally complete trading at various times during the day prior to the
close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of foreign securities used
in computing share price are determined at the time the foreign market
closes. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities
occur when the foreign market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open. If the Manager believes the market value is materially affected, the
share price will be calculated using the policy adopted by the Fund.
Foreign securities markets may trade on days when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (such as customary U.S. holidays) and an Account's share
price is not calculated. As a result, the value of an Account's assets may
be significantly affected by such trading on days when you cannot purchase
or sell shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
Investments owned by each of the Accounts may make payments of dividends and or
distributions of capital gains. Each of the Accounts has a policy to distribute
substantially all of the net dividend income and net capital gains that it
receives. Except for the Money Market Account, these payments will be made
annually.
When an Account receives a dividend or capital gain distribution, it increases
the net asset value of a share of the Account as of the date the payment is
recorded. As the net asset value of a share of an Account increases, the unit
value of the corresponding division also reflects an increase. The number of
units you own in the Account are not increased because of the dividend or
capital gain distribution.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account declares dividends of all its daily net investment
income each day its shares are priced. The dividends are paid daily and are
automatically reinvested back into additional share of the Fund. You may ask to
have your dividends paid to you monthly in cash.
Under normal circumstances, the Account intends to hold portfolio securities
until maturity and value them at amortized cost. Therefore, the Account does not
expect any capital gains or losses. Should there be any gain, it could result in
an increase in dividends. A capital loss could result in a dividend decrease.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Manager
Principal Management Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the manager for the
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. In its handling of the business affairs
of the Fund, the Manager provides clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping
services, and keeps the financial and accounting records required for the
Accounts.
The Manager is a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. It has managed
mutual funds since 1969. As of December 31, 1998, the Funds it managed had
assets of approximately $5.9 billion. The Manager's address is Principal
Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
The Sub-Advisors
The Manager has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors. Under the
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Balanced, Capital Value, Government Securities, Growth,
International and MidCap
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC ("Invista"), an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company and an
affiliate of the Manger was founded in 1985. It manages investments for
institutional investors, including Principal Life. Assets under
management as of December 31, 1998 were approximately $31 billion.
Invista's address is 1800 Hub Tower, 699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa
50309.
Duties of the Manager and Sub-Advisor
The Manager or the Sub-Advisor provides the Board of Directors of the Fund a
recommended investment program. Each program must be consistent with the
Account's investment objective and policies. Within the scope of the approved
investment program, the Manager or the Sub-Advisor advises each Account on its
investment policies and determines which securities are bought and sold, and in
what amounts.
The Manager is paid a fee by each Account for its services, which includes any
fee paid to the Sub-Advisor. The fee paid by each Account (as a percentage of
the average daily net assets) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 was:
Management Other Total Operating
Account Fees Expenses Expenses
- ------- ---- -------- --------
Balanced 0.57% 0.02% 0.59%
Bond 0.49 0.02 0.51
Capital Value 0.43 0.01 0.44
Government Securities 0.49 0.01 0.50
Growth 0.47 0.01 0.48
International 0.73 0.04 0.77
MidCap 0.61 0.01 0.62
Money Market 0.50 0.02 0.52
Account Manager Comments
(This section will be filed by amendment.)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ACCOUNT
Eligible Purchasers
Only certain eligible purchasers may buy shares of the Accounts. Eligible
purchasers are limited to 1) separate accounts of Principal Life Insurance
Company or of other insurance companies, 2) Principal Life Insurance Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, 3) trustees of other managers of any
qualified profit sharing, incentive or bonus plan established by Principal Life
Insurance Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for employees of such
company, subsidiary or affiliate. Such trustees or managers may buy Account
shares only in their capacities as trustees or managers and not for their
personal accounts. The Board of Directors of the Fund reserves the right to
broaden or limit the designation of eligible purchaser.
Each Account serves as the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies that are funded in separate
accounts established by Principal Life. It is possible that in the future, it
may not be advantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and
variable annuity separate accounts to invest in the Accounts at the same time.
Although neither Principal Life nor the Fund currently foresees any such
disadvantage, the Fund's Board of Directors monitors events in order to identify
any material conflicts between such policy owners and contract holders. Material
conflict could result from, for example 1) changes in state insurance laws, 2)
changes in Federal income tax law, 3) changes in the investment management of an
Account, or 4) differences in voting instructions between those given by policy
owners and those given by contract holders. Should it be necessary, the Board
would determine what action, if any, should be taken. Such action could include
the sale of Account shares by one or more of the separate accounts which could
have adverse consequences.
Shareholder Rights
The following information applies to each Account of the Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc. Each Account share is eligible to vote, either in person or
by proxy, at all shareholder meetings for that Account. This includes the right
to vote on the election of directors, selection of independent auditors and
other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders of the Account. Each share
has equal rights with every other share of the Account as to dividends,
earnings, voting, assets and redemption. Shares are fully paid, non-assessable
and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of an Account are issued as
full or fractional shares. Each fractional share has proportionately the same
rights including voting as are provided for a full share. Shareholders of the
Fund may remove any director with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be case at a meeting of all Account shareholders.
The bylaws of the Fund provide that the Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that the Fund has the
authority to issue, without a shareholder vote.
The bylaws of the Fund also provide that the Fund does not need to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless one of the following is required to be
acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940: election of
directors, approval of an investment advisory agreement, ratification of the
selection of independent auditors, and approval of the distribution agreement.
The Fund intends to hold shareholder meetings only when required by law and at
such other times when the Board of Directors deems it to be appropriate.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to: Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
Non-Cumulative Voting
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders
of more than 50% if the shares voting for the election of directors of the Fund
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be
able to elect any directors.
Principal Life votes each Account's shares allocated to each of its separate
accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and attributable to
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies participating in
the separate accounts. The shares are voted in accordance with instructions
received from contract holders, policy owners, participants and annuitants.
Other shares of each Account held by each separate account, including shares for
which no timely voting instructions are received, are voted in proportion to the
instructions that are received with respect to contracts or policies
participating that separate account. Shares of each of the Accounts held in the
general account of Principal Life or in the unregistered separate accounts are
voted in proportion to the instructions that are received with respect to
contracts and policies participated in its registered and unregistered separate
accounts. If Principal Life determines, under applicable law, that an Account's
shares held in one or more separate accounts or in its general account need not
be voted according to the instructions that are received, it may vote those
Account shares in its own right.
Purchase of Account Shares
Shares are purchased from Princor Financial Services Corporation, the Fund's
principal underwriter. There are no sales charges on shares of the Accounts.
There are not restrictions on amounts to be invested in shares of the Accounts.
Shareholder accounts for each Account are maintained under an open account
system. Under this system, an account is opened and maintained for each
investor. Each investment is confirmed by sending the investor a statement of
account showing the current purchase and the total number of shares owned. The
statement of account is treated by each Account as evidence of ownership of
Account shares. Share certificates are not issued.
Sale of Account Shares
This section applies to eligible purchasers other than the separate accounts of
Principal Life and its subsidiaries.
Each Account sells its shares upon request. There is no charge for the sale. A
shareholder sends a written request to the Account requesting the sale of any
part or all of the shares. The letter must be signed exactly as the account is
registered. If payment is to be made to the registered shareholder or joint
shareholder, the Account does not require a signature guarantee. If payment is
to be made to another party, the shareholder's signature(s) must be guaranteed
by a commercial bank, trust company, credit union, savings and loan association,
national securities exchange member or brokerage firm. Shares are redeemed at
the net asset value per share next computed after the required is received by
the Account in proper and complete form.
Sales proceeds are generally sent within three business days after the request
is received in proper form. However, the right to sell shares may be suspended
during any period when 1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted
as determined by the SEC or when the Exchange is closed for other than weekends
and holidays, or 2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which i) disposal by a fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable, ii) it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets; or iii) the SEC permits suspension for the
protection of security holders.
If payments are delayed and the instruction is not canceled by the shareholder's
written instruction, the amount of the transaction is determined the first
valuation date following the expiration of the permitted delay. The transaction
is made within five days thereafter.
In addition, payments on surrenders attributable to a premium payment made by
check may be delayed up to 15 days. This permits payment to be collected on the
check.
Restricted Transfers
Shares of each of the Accounts may be transferred to an eligible purchaser.
However, if an Account is requested to transfer shares to other than an eligible
purchaser, the Account has the right, at its election, to purchase the shares at
the net asset value next calculated after the receipt of the transfer request.
However, the Account must give written notification to the transferee(s) of the
shares of the election to buy the shares within seven days of the request.
Settlement for the shares shall be made within the seven day period.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
The business operations of the Fund depend on computer systems that contain date
fields. These systems include securities transfer agent operations and
securities pricing systems. Many of these systems were constructed using a two
digit date field to represent the date. Unless these systems are changed or
modified, they may not be able to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000
(commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Problem).
When the Year 2000 arrives, the Fund's operations could be adversely affected if
the computer systems used by the Manager, the service providers and other third
parties it does business with are not Year 2000 compliant. For example, the
Accounts' portfolios and operational areas could be impacted, included
securities pricing, dividend and interest payments, shareholder account
servicing and reporting functions. In addition, an Account could experience
difficulties in transactions if foreign broker-dealers or foreign markets are
not Year 2000 compliant.
The Manager relies on public filings and other statements made by companies
about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside of the U.S.,
particularly in emerging countries, may not be required to make the same
disclosures about their readiness as are required in the U.S. It is likely that
if a company an Account invests in is adversely affected by Year 2000 problems,
the price of its securities will also be negatively impacted. A decrease in
value of one or more of an Account's securities will decrease that Account's
share price.
In addition, the Manager and affiliated service providers are working to
identify their Year 2000 problems and taking steps they reasonably believe will
address these issues. This process began in 1996 with the identification of
product vendors and service providers as well as the internal systems that might
be impacted.
At this time, testing of internal systems has been completed. The Manager is now
participating in a corporate-wide initiative lead by senior management
representatives of Principal Life. Currently they are engaged in regression
testing of internal programs. They are also participating in development of
contingency plans in the event that Year 2000 problems develop and/or persist on
or after January 1, 2000. This plan is scheduled to be completed by March 19,
1999. The contingency plan calls for:
identification of business risks;
consideration of alternative approaches to critical business risks; and
development of action plans to address problems.
Other important Year 2000 initiatives include:
the service provider for our transfer agent system has renovated its code.
Client testing will occur in the first and second quarters of 1999. The
service provider is also participating in a securities industry wide
testing program that is scheduled to be completed by the end of April 1999;
the securities pricing system we use has renovated its code and conducted
client testing in June 1998;
Facilities Management of Principal Life has identified non-systems issues
(heat, lights, water, phone, etc.) and is working with these service
providers to ensure continuity of service; and
the Manager and other areas of Principal Life have contacted all vendors
with which we do business to receive assurances that they are able to deal
with any Year 2000 problems. We continue to work with the vendors to
identify any areas of risk.
In its budget for 1999 and 2000, the Manager has estimated expenses of between
$100,000 and $500,000 to deal with Year 2000 issues.
Financial Statements
You will receive an annual financial statement for the Funds, examined by the
Funds' independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. That report is a part of this
prospectus. You will also receive a semiannual financial statement that is
unaudited. The following financial highlights are based on financial statements
that were audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
Selected data for a share of Capital Stock outstanding throughout each year
ended December 31 (except as noted):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCED ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95 $12.77
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .49 .46 .40 .45 .37
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.33 2.11 1.41 2.44 (.64)
Total from Investment Operations 1.82 2.57 1.81 2.89 (.27)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.49) (.45) (.40) (.45) (.37)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.59) (1.05) (.94) (.42) (.18)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.08) (1.50) (1.34) (.87) (.55)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $16.25 $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 11.91% 17.93% 13.13% 24.58% (2.09)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $198,603 $133,827 $93,158 $45,403 $25,043
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .59% .61% .63% .66% .69%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.37% 3.26% 3.45% 4.12% 3.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 24.2% 69.7% 22.6% 25.7% 31.5%
BOND ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12 $11.16
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .66 .76 .68 .62 .72
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .25 .44 (.40) 1.62 (1.04)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .91 1.20 .28 2.24 (.32)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.66) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... (.01) -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.67) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.02 $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 7.69% 10.60% 2.36% 22.17% (2.90)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $121,973 $81,921 $63,387 $35,878 $17,108
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .51% .52% .53% .56% .58%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.41% 6.85% 7.00% 7.28% 7.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.7% 7.3% 1.7% 5.9% 18.2%
CAPITAL VALUE ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44 $24.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .71 .68 .57 .60 .62
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.94 7.52 5.82 6.69 (.49)
Total from Investment Operations 4.65 8.20 6.39 7.29 .13
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.71) (.67) (.58) (.60) (.61)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (1.36) (2.76) (3.77) (2.33) (.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.07) (3.43) (4.35) (2.93) (1.30)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $37.19 $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 13.58% 28.53% 23.50% 31.91% .49%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $385,724 $285,231 $205,019 $135,640 $120,572
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .44% .47% .49% .51% .51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.13% 2.06% 2.25% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 22.0% 23.4% 48.5% 49.2% 44.5%
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38 $10.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .60 .66 .59 .60 .76
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .28 .41 (.24) 1.18 (1.24)
Total from Investment Operations .88 1.07 .35 1.78 (.48)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.59) (.66) (.59) (.61) (.75)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $11.01 $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 8.27% 10.39% 3.35% 19.07% (4.53)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $141,317 $94,322 $85,100 $50,079 $36,121
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .50% .52% .52% .55% .56%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.15% 6.37% 6.46% 6.73% 7.05%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 11.0% 9.0% 8.4% 9.8% 23.2%
GROWTH ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10 $9.60
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .21 .18 .16 .17 .07
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.45 3.53 1.39 2.42 .51
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 3.66 3.71 1.55 2.59 .58
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.21) (.18) (.16) (.17) (.08)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.20) (.10) (.03) (.09) --
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... -- (.01) -- -- --
-------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.41) (.29) (.19) (.26) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $20.46 $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 21.36% 26.96% 12.51% 25.62% 5.42%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,828 $168,160 $99,612 $42,708 $13,086
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .48% .50% .52% .58% .75%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.25% 1.34% 1.61% 2.08% 2.39%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 9.0% 15.4% 2.0% 6.9% 0.9%(d)
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56 $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .26 .23 .22 .19 .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.11 1.35 2.46 1.16 (.33)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.37 1.58 2.68 1.35 (.30)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.25) (.23) (.22) (.18) (.05)
Excess Distributions from Net Investment Income(e).. -- -- -- -- (.02)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.51) (.47) (.16) (.01) (.01)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.76) (.70) (.38) (.19) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $14.51 $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.98% 12.24% 25.09% 14.17% (3.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $153,588 $125,289 $71,682 $30,566 $13,746
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .77% .87% .90% .95% 1.24%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.80% 1.92% 2.28% 2.26% 1.31%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 33.9% 22.7% 12.5% 15.6% 14.4%(d)
MIDCAP ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97 $20.79
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .22 .24 .22 .22 .14
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .94 6.48 5.07 5.57 .03
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.16 6.72 5.29 5.79 .17
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.22) (.23) (.22) (.22) (.14)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (2.04) (.76) (.66) (.21) (.85)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.26) (.99) (.88) (.43) (.99)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $34.37 $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 3.69% 22.75% 21.11% 29.01% .78%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,470 $224,630 $137,161 $58,520 $23,912
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .62% .64% .66% .70% .74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .63% .79% 1.07% 1.23% 1.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 26.9% 7.8% 8.8% 13.1% 12.0%
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments -- -- -- -- --
-------------- ----------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.051) (.051) (.049) (.054) (.037)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
===========================================================
Total Return 5.20% 5.04% 5.07% 5.59% 3.76%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $83,263 $47,315 $46,244 $32,670 $29,372
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .52% .55% .56% .58% .60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.06% 5.12% 5.00% 5.32% 3.81%
</TABLE>
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Effective January 1, 1998 the following mutual funds were reorganized into
the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. as follows:
Former Fund Name Current Account Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
(b) Period from June 1, 1994, date shares first offered to public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Aggressive Growth Account and $.01 per share for the Asset Allocation
Account for the period from the initial purchase of shares on May 23, 1994
through May 31, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the
sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Aggressive Growth Account and the Asset Allocation
Account incurred unrealized losses on investments of $.09 and $.03 per
share, respectively, during the initial interim period. This represented
activities of each account prior to the initial public offering of account
shares.
(c) Total return amounts have not been annualized.
(d) Computed on an annualized basis.
(e) Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes
are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized gains on investments. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes, they are reported as tax return of capital
distributions.
(f) Period from May 1, 1994, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Growth Account and $.04 per share for the International Account for the
period from the initial purchase of shares on March 23, 1994 through April
30, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the sole
shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Growth Account and the International Account incurred
unrealized losses on investments of $.41 and $.10 per share, respectively,
during the initial interim period. This represented activities of each
account prior to the initial public offering of account shares.
(g) Period from May 1, 1998, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998. Per share net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) for the period from the initial purchase of
shares through April 30, 1998, were recognized as follows, none of which
was distributed to the sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company,
during the period. This represents activities of each account prior to the
initial public offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Net Per Share Realized
Operations Investment and Unrealized
Account Commenced Income Gains (Losses)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International SmallCap Account April 16, 1998 $.02 $(.05)
MicroCap Account April 9, 1998 .01 .03
MidCap Growth Account April 23, 1998 .01 (.07)
Real Estate Account April 23, 1998 .01 --
SmallCap Account April 9, 1998 -- .27
SmallCap Growth Account April 2, 1998 -- (.16)
SmallCap Value Account April 16, 1998 .01 (.17)
Utilities Account April 2, 1998 .04 (.43)
</TABLE>
Additional information about the Fund is available in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____________ and which is part of this prospectus.
Information about the Fund's investments is also available in the Fund's annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The
Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports can be
obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning Princor Financial Services
Corporation, P.O. Box 10423, Des Moines, IA 50306. Telephone 1-800-451-5447.
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the
Commission at 800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about the Fund are
available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
The U.S. Government does not insure or guarantee an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any financial institution, nor are shares of the Fund federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. SEC File 811-01944
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND
Aggressive Growth Account MidCap Account
Asset Allocation Account MidCap Growth Account
Balanced Account Money Market Account
Bond Account Real Estate Account
Capital Value Account SmallCap Account
Government Securities Account SmallCap Growth Account
Growth Account SmallCap Value Account
International Account Stock Index 500 Account
International SmallCap Account Utilities Account
MicroCap Account
This Prospectus describes a mutual fund organized by Principal Life
Insurance Company. The Fund provides a choice of investment objectives through
the accounts listed above.
The date of this Prospectus is _____________.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State Securities
Commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS
The Principal Variable Contracts Fund is made up of several different Accounts.
Each Account has its own investment objective. Nineteen of the Account are
available through the Principal Variable Annuity: The accounts and investment
objectives are:
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNTS
Aggressive Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital appreciation by investing
primarily in growth-oriented common stocks of medium and large capitalization
U.S. corporations and, to a limited extent, foreign corporations.
Asset Allocation - seeks a total investment return consistent with the
preservation of capital.
Balanced - seeks a total return consisting of current income and capital
appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance of the investment
objective.
Capital Value - seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and secondarily
growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its investment
objectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the Account may
invest in other securities.
Growth - seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of common
stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
International - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in a portfolio of
equity securities of companies domiciled in any of the nations of the world.
International SmallCap - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in equity securities of non-United States companies with comparatively
smaller market capitalizations.
MicroCap - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in value and
growth oriented companies with small market capitalizations, generally less than
$700 million.
MidCap - seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily in
securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
MidCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of companies with
market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
Real Estate - seeks to generate a high total return by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
SmallCap - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to achieve
its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of both growth and
value oriented companies with comparatively smaller market capitalizations.
SmallCap Growth - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of small
growth companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion at the time
of the initial purchase.
SmallCap Value - seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of small companies with value characteristics and market
capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
Stock Index 500 - seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index.
Utilities - seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of income and
capital by investing primarily in equity and fixed income securities of
companies in the public utilities industry.
The Growth-Oriented Accounts (except the Balanced and Utilities Accounts that
invest in a mix of equity and debt securities) invest primarily in common
stocks. Under normal market conditions the Growth-Oriented Funds (except
Balanced and Utilities) are fully invested in equity securities. Under unusual
circumstances, each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts may invest without limit in
cash for temporary defensive purposes (see Temporary Defensive Measures). When
doing so, the Account is not investing to achieve its investment objective. The
Accounts also maintain a portion of their assets in cash while they are making
long-term investment decisions and to cover sell orders from shareholders.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond - seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent with
preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
Government Securities - seeks a high level of income, liquidity and safety of
principal through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Association Certificates ("GNMA Certificates"). Account shares are not
guaranteed by the United States Government.
The Income-Oriented Accounts have a rating limitation with regard to the quality
of the bonds that are held in its portfolio. The rating limitation applies when
the Account purchases a bond. If the rating on a bond changes while the Account
owns it, the Account is not required to sell the bond. The SAI contains
additional information about bond ratings by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") and S&P.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market - has the investment objective of high level of income through
investments in short-term securities.
In the description for each Account, you will find important information about
the Account's:
Primary investment strategy
This section summarizes how the Account intends to achieve its investment
objective. It identifies the Account's primary investment strategy (including
the type or types of securities in which the Account primarily invests) and any
policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group
of industries.
Annual operating expenses
The annual operating expenses for each Account are deducted from Account assets
(stated as a percentage of Account assets) and are shown as of the end of the
most recent fiscal year. Estimates of the expenses are shown for the new
Account. The example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a
particular account with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example
assumes you invest $10,000 in an Account for the time periods indicated. The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Account's operating expenses are the same as the most recent fiscal year
expenses (or estimated expenses for the new Account). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be as
shown.
Day-to-day Account management
The investment professionals who manage the assets of each Account are listed
with each Account. Backed by their staffs of experienced securities analysts,
they provide the Accounts with professional investment management.
Principal Management Corporation serves as the manager for the Principal Mutual
Funds. It has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors under which the
Sub-Advisor provides portfolio management for the certain Accounts (see
Management, Organization and Capital Structure).
Sub-Advisor Account
Berger Associates ("Berger") SmallCap Growth
Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") MidCap Growth
Goldman Sachs Asset Management ("GSAM") MicroCap
Invista Capital Management, LLC Balanced, Capital Value,
("Invista") Government Securities,
Growth, International,
International SmallCap,
MidCap, SmallCap, Stock
Index 500, and Utilities
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. SmallCap Value
("Morgan")
Morgan Stanley Asset
Management Inc. ("MSAM") Aggressive Growth and Asset
Allocation
Account Performance
Included in each Account's description is a set of tables and a bar chart.
Together, these provide an indication of the risks involved when you invest.
The bar chart shows changes in the Account's performance from year to year.
One of the tables compares the Account's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10
years with a broad based securities market index (a broad measure of market
performance) and an average of mutual funds with a similar investment objective
and management style. The averages used are prepared by Lipper, Inc. (an
independent statistical service). The table shows how the Account's performance
compares with the returns of an index and with funds having similar investment
objectives. The other table for each Account provides the highest and lowest
quarterly return for that Account's shares during the last 10 calendar years.
An Account's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the
Account will perform in the future.
You may call Principal Mutual Funds (1-800-247-4123) to get the current 7-day
yield for the Money Market Account.
Investments in these Accounts are not deposits of a bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Aggressive Growth Account
The Aggressive Growth Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in growth-oriented common stocks of medium and large
capitalization U.S. corporations and, to a limited extent, foreign corporations.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Aggressive Growth Account 18.95% 26.61%*
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Growth Fund Average 22.86 19.03
-----------------------------------------------------
* Period from June 1, 1994, date first offered
to the public, through December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 18.95%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.77% $80 $249 $433 $966
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.78%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since October 1998 Phil Friedman, Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. since 1990.
Since April 1994 Margaret Johnson, CFA. Portfolio Manager Morgan
Stanley Dean investment management since 1984.
The Aggressive Growth Account invests primarily in growth-oriented stocks of
medium and large capitalization U.S. corporations and to a limited extent,
foreign corporations that exhibit strong accelerating earnings growth. Under
normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of the value of its
assets in common stocks.
The Account uses a flexible investment process in pursuit of its investment
objective. In selecting stocks for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, MSAM,
concentrates on companies with consistent or rising earnings growth records and
compelling business strategies. MSAM focuses on companies with market
capitalizations of $1 billion or more and is not limited to specific market
sectors.
MSAM continually and rigorously studies company developments, including business
strategy, management focus and financial results, to identify companies with
earnings growth and business momentum. In addition, MSAM closely monitors
analysts' expectations to identify issuers that have the potential for positive
earnings surprises versus consensus expectations. Valuation is of secondary
importance and is viewed in the context of propects for sustainable earnings
growth and the potential for positive earnings surprises in relation to
consensus expectations. The Portfolio considers selling securities of issuers
that no longer meet MSAM criteria.
When it selects a security for the Account, MSAM emphasizes individual security
selection. Account investments are generally diversified by industry but
concentrated sector positions may result from the selection process.
The Account has a long-term investment approach. However, MSAM may take
advantage of short-term opportunities that are consistent with its objective by
selling recently purchased securities that have increased in value (see
Portfolio Turnover).
The Account may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of foreign
companies. See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The Aggressive Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
who want long-term growth. Additionally, the investor must be willing to accept
the risks of investing in common stocks that may have greater risks than stocks
of companies with lower potential for earnings growth. As the value of the
stocks owned by the Account changes, the Account share price changes. In the
short term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Asset Allocation Account
The Asset Allocation Account seeks to generate a total investment return
consistent with the preservation of capital. The Account intends to pursue a
flexible investment policy in seeking to achieve this investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Asset Allocation Account 9.18% 13.23%*
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Flexible Portfolio
Fund Average 14.16 14.54
-----------------------------------------------------
* Period from June 1, 1994, date first offered
to the public, through December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.18%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.80% $91 $284 $493 $1,096
Other Expenses........................ 0.09%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.89%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Francine J. Bovich, Principal of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated since 1993.
Since October 1998 Phil Friedman, Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. since 1990.
Since April 1996 Stephan C. Sexauer, Principal of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated since 1989.
The Asset Allocation Account uses a flexible investment policy to establish a
diversivied global portfolio that will invest in equities and fixed income
securities. The Sub-Advisor will invest in equity securities of domestic and
foreign corporations that appear to be undervalued relative to their earnings
results or potential, or whose earnings growth prospectus appear to be more
attractive than the economy as a whole. In addition, the Sub-Advisor, MSAM, will
invest in debt securities to provide income and to moderate the overall
portfolio risk. Typically the Sub-Advisor will invest in high quality fixed
income securities but may invest up to 20% of the Account's assets in high yield
securities (see Risks of High Yield Securities).
The securities which the Account purchases are identified as belonging to an
asset class which include:
stocks of growth-oriented companies, both foreign and domestic;
Growth stocks are generally defined as stocks of companies with
earnings that are expected to grow more rapidly than the economy as a
whole.
stocks of value oriented companies, both foreign and domestic;
Value stocks are generally defined as stocks of companies with
distinctly below average stock price to earnings ratios and stock
price to book value ratios, and higher than average dividend yields.
domestic real estate investment trusts;
fixed income securities, both foreign and domestic; and domestic high
yield fixed-income securities.
Please review the sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks involved
with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities) and with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations (see Securities of
Smaller Companies).
Allocation among asset classes is designed to lessen overall investment risk by
diversifying the Account's assets among different types of investments in
different markets. MSAM reallocates among asset classes and eliminates asset
classes for a period of time, when in it's judgment the shift offers better
prospects of achieving the investment objective of the Account. Under normal
market conditions, abrupt shifts among asset classes will not occur.
MSAM does not allocate a specific percentage of the Account's assets to a class.
Over time, it expects the asset mix to be within the following ranges:
25% to 75% in equity securities; 20% to 60% in debt securities; and 0% to
40% in money market instruments.
The allocation is based on MSAM's judgement as to the general market and
economic conditions, trends and investment yields, interest rates, and changes
in fiscal or monetary policies.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors. Bond values also change daily. Their prices
reflect changes in interest rates, market conditions and announcements of other
economic, political or financial information. Generally, when interest rates
fall, the price of a bond rises and when interest rates rise, the price
declines. Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The Asset Allocation Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
who are seeking a moderate risk approach towards long-term growth.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Balanced Account
The Balanced Account seeks to generate a total return consisting of current
income and capital appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in furtherance
of the investment objective.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
0/00/00 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 0/00/00 (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Balanced Account 11.91% 12.74% 12.33%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate
Bond Index 8.42 6.60 8.52
Lipper Balanced Fund
Average 13.48 13.93 13.04
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 11.91%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.57% $60 $189 $329 $738
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.59%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1993 Judith A. Vogel, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
Since October 1998 Douglas D. Herold, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1998. Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1993.
Since December 1997 Martin J. Schafer, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Balanced Account invests primarily in common stocks and corporate bonds. It
may also invest in other equity securities, government bonds and notes
(obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies) and cash. Though the
percentages in each category are not fixed, common stocks generally represent
40% to 70% of the Account's assets. The remainder of the Account's assets is
invested in bonds and cash.
In selecting common stocks, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks for companies that
have predictable earnings and which, based on growth prospects, are undervalued
in the marketplace. Invista buys stocks with the objective of long-term capital
appreciation. From time to time, Invista purchases stocks with the expectation
of price appreciation over the short term. In response to changes in economic
conditions, Invista may change the make-up of the portfolio and emphasize
different market sectors by buying and selling the portfolio's stocks.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies and general market and
economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically
in response to these factors.
The Account generates interest income by investing in bonds and notes. Bonds and
notes are also purchased for capital appreciation purposes when Invista thinks
that declining interest rates may increase market value. Deep discount bonds
(those which sell at a substantial discount from their face amount) are also
purchased to generate capital appreciation. The Account may invest in bonds with
speculative characteristics but does not intend to invest more than 5% of its
assets in securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's (see Risks of High
Yield Securities).
Bond values change daily. Their prices reflect changes in interest rates, market
conditions and announcements of other economic, political or financial
information. Generally, when interest rates fall, the price of a bond rises and
when interest rates rise, the price declines.
Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when shares of the
Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Balanced Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth but who are uncomfortable accepting the risks of investing
entirely in common stocks.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Bond Account
The Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Bond Account 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Calendar Years Ended December 31
Lehman Brothers
BAA Corporate
Index 6.96 7.34 9.25
Lipper Corporate
Debt BBB Rated
Fund Average 6.25 7.00 9.19
---------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 7.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $52 $164 $285 $640
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.51%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, based on the dollar-weighted
average ratings of the Account's portfolio at the end of each month in the
fiscal year, net assets of the Account were invested in securities rated as
follows (all ratings are by Moody's):
0.24% in securities rated Aaa
1.29% in securities rated Aa
17.32% in securities rated A
72.48% in securities rated Baa
8.67% in securities rated Ba
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Scott A. Bennett, CFA. Assistant Director - Securities
Investment of Principal Life Insurance Company since
1996. Prior thereto, Investment Manager.
The Bond Account invests in fixed-income securities. Generally, the Account
invests on a long-term basis but may make short-term investments. Longer
maturities typically provide better yields but expose the Account to the
possibility of changes in the values of its securities as interest rates change.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the price per share rises, and when rates
rise, the price per share declines.
Under normal circumstances, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in:
debt securities and taxable municipal bonds;
rated, at purchase, in one of the top four categories by S&P
or Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of
comparable quality.
similar Canadian, Provincial or Federal Government securities payable
in U.S. dollars; and
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies.
The rest of the Account's assets may be invested in securities that may be
convertible (may be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of common stock of
the same issuer) or nonconvertible including:
domestic and foreign debt securities;
preferred and common stock;
foreign government securities; and
securities rated less than the four highest grades of S&P or Moody's
but not lower BB- (S&P) or Ba3 (Moody's) (see Risks of High Yield
Securities).
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash and cash equivalents (see Temporary Defensive Measures).
The Bond Account is generally a suitable investment for an investor seeking
monthly dividends to produce income or to be reinvested in additional Account
shares to help achieve modest growth objectives without accepting the risks of
investing in common stocks. However, because of fluctuations in value, when
sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less than the amount paid for
them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Capital Value Account
The Capital Value Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and
secondarily growth of investment income. The Account seeks to achieve its
investment abjectives through the purchase primarily of common stocks, but the
Account may invest in other securities.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
Capital Value Account 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Growth and Income
Fund Average 15.61 18.53 15.76
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 13.58%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.43% $45 $141 $246 $555
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1996 Catherine A. Zaharis, CFA. Portfolio Manager of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Capital Value Account invests primarily in common stocks. It may also invest
in other equity securities. To achieve its investment objective, the
Sub-Advisor, Invista, invests in securities that have "value" characteristics.
This process is known as "value investing." Value stocks tend to have higher
yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other stocks.
Securities chosen for investment may include those of companies that Invista
believes can be expected to share in the growth of the nation's economy over the
long term. The current price of the Account's assets reflects the activities of
the individual companies and general market and economic conditions. In the
short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these
factors. Because of these fluctuations, principal values and investment returns
vary.
In making selections for the Account's investment portfolio, Invista uses an
approach described as "fundamental analysis." The basic steps are involved in
this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to two
years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach is
designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the prospects
for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments of the economy.
Invista looks at such factors as demand for products, capacity to produce,
operating costs, pricing structure, marketing techniques, adequacy of raw
materials and components, domestic and foreign competition and research
productivity. It then uses this information to judge the prospects for each
industry for the near and intermediate term.
Ranking. Invista then ranks the companies in each industry group according
to their relative value. The greater a company's estimated worth compared
to the current market price of its stock, the more undervalued the company.
Computer models help to quantify the research findings.
Stock selection. Invista buys and sells stocks according to the Account's
own policies using the research and valuation ranking as a basis. In
general, Invista buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and
considers selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive
valuation, other factors may be taken into account such as:
events that could cause a stock's price to rise or fall; anticipation
of high potential reward compared to potential risk; and belief that a
stock is temporarily mispriced because of market overreactions.
The Capital Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks but also prefer investing in companies that appear to be
considered undervalued relative to similar companies. When shares of the Account
are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Government Securities Account
The Government Securities Account seeks a high level of current income,
liquidity and safety of principal. The Account seeks to achieve its objective
through the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government National Mortgage
Associations Certificates. Account shares are not guaranteed by the United
States government.
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
----------------------------- highest and lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
Bar Chart ---------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Quarterly Return
---------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- --------- --------
Government Securities
Account 8.27% 7.02% 9.35%
Calendar Years Ending December 31
Lehman Brothers
Mortgage Index 6.96 7.23 9.13
Lipper U.S. Mortgage
Fund Average 6.08 5.98 8.04
------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 8.27%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.49% $51 $160 $280 $628
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.50%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account Management:
Since May 1985 Martin J. Schafer, CFA. Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1992.
The Government Securities Income Account invests in U. S. Government securities,
which include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities. The Account may invest in securities supported
by:
full faith and credit of the U. S. Government (e.g. GNMA certificates); or
credit of the instrumentality (e.g. bonds issued by the Federal Home Loan
Bank).
Although some of the securities the Account purchases are backed by the U.S.
government and its agencies, shares of the Account are not guaranteed.
Generally, when interest rates fall, the value of the Account's shares rises,
and when rates rise, the value declines. Because of the fluctuation in values of
the Account's shares, when sold, shares of the Account may be worth more or less
than the amount paid for them.
U.S. Government securities do not involve the degree of credit risk associated
with investments in lower quality fixed-income securities. As a result, the
yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally lower than the
yields available from many other fixed-income securities. Like other
fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. Government securities change as
interest rates fluctuate. Fluctuations in the value of the Account's securities
do not effect interest income on securities already held by the Account, but are
reflected in the Account's price per share. Since the magnitude of these
fluctuation generally are greater at times when the Account's average maturity
is longer, under certain market conditions the Account may invest in short term
investments yielding lower current income rather than investing in higher
yielding longer term securities.
GNMA Certificates are mortgage-backed securities representing an interest in a
pool of mortgage loans. Various lenders make the loans that are then insured (by
the Federal Housing Administration) or loans that are guaranteed (by Veterans
Administration or Farmers Home Administration). The lender or other security
issuer creates a pool of mortgages that it submits to GNMA for approval.
The Account invests in modified pass-through GNMA Certificates. Owners of
Certificates receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgages
in the pool, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor has made the payment.
Timely payment of interest and principal is guaranteed by the full faith and
credit of the U. S. Government.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayments,
unscheduled principal payments, may result from voluntary prepayment,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage. When interest rates
decline, significant unscheduled prepayments may result. These prepayments must
then be reinvested at lower rates. Prepayments may also shorten the effective
maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest
rates. On the other hand, during period of rising interest rates, a reduction in
prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities,
subjecting them to the risk of decline in market value in response to rising
interest and potentially increasing the volatility of the Account.
In addition, prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium
(dollar amount by which the price of the bond exceeds its face value). At times,
mortgage-backed securities may have higher than market interest rates and are
purchased at a premium. Unscheduled prepayments are made at par and cause the
Account to experience a loss of some or all of the premium.
The Government Securities Income Account is generally a suitable investment for
investors who want monthly dividends to provide income or to be reinvested in
additional Account shares to produce growth. Such investors prefer to have the
repayment of principal and interest on most of the securities in which the
Account invests to be back by the U.S. Government or its agencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Growth Account
The Growth Account seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of
common stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
---------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
Growth Account 21.36% 19.48%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06
Lipper Growth Fund Average 22.86 19.03
---------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 21.36%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.47% $49 $154 $269 $604
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.48%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since August 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Growth Account primarily invests in common stocks. It may also invest in
other equity securities. In seeking the Account's objective of capital growth,
the Sub-Advisor, Invista, uses an approach described as "fundamental analysis."
The basic steps involved in this analysis are:
Research. Invista researches economic prospects over the next one to
two years rather than focusing on near term expectations. This approach
is designed to provide insight into a company's real growth potential.
Valuation. The research findings allow Invista to identify the
prospects for the major industrial, commercial and financial segments
of the economy. Invista looks at such factors as demand for products,
capacity to produce, operating costs, pricing structure, marketing
techniques, adequacy of raw materials and components, domestic and
foreign competition and research productivity. It then uses this
information to judge the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Stock selection. Invista then purchases securities of issuers that
appear to have high growth potential. Common stocks selected for the
Account may include securities of companies that:
have a record of sales and earnings growth that exceeds the
growth rate of corporate profits of the S&P 500, or offer new
products or new services.
These securities present greater opportunities for capital growth because of
high potential earnings growth, but may also involve greater risk than
securities that do not have the same potential. The companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited
management group. Their securities may trade less frequently and in limited
volume. As a result, these securities may change in value more than those of
larger, more established companies.
The Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who want
long-term growth. Additionally, the investor must be willing to accept the risks
of investing in common stocks that may have greater risks than stocks of
companies with lower potential for earnings growth. As the value of the stocks
owned by the Account changes, the Account share price changes. In the short
term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International Account
The International Account seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing in a portfolio of equity securities of companies domiciled in any of
the nations of the world.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 5 years
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31
----------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
----------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five
Year Years
-------- ---------
International Account 9.98% 12.09%*
Morgan Stanley Capital
International EAFE
(Europe, Australia and
Far East) Index 20.00 9.19
Lipper International Fund
Average 13.02 7.87
----------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1994, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 9.98%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.73% $79 $246 $428 $954
Other Expenses........................ 0.04%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.77%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1994 Scott D. Opsal, CFA. Chief Investment Officer of
Invista Capital Management, LLC since 1997.
Vice President, 1986-1997.
The International Account invests in common stocks of companies established
outside of the U. S. The Account has no limitation on the percentage of assets
that are invested in any one country or denominated in any one currency. However
under normal market conditions, the Account intends to have at least 65% of its
assets invested in companies of at least three countries. One of those countries
may be the U. S. though currently the Account does not intend to invest in
equity securities of U. S. companies.
Investments may be made anywhere in the world. Primary consideration is given to
securities of corporations of Western Europe, North America and Australasia
(Australia, Japan and Far East Asia). Changes in investments are made as
prospects change for particular countries, industries or companies.
In choosing investments for the Account, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, pays
particular attention to the long-term earnings prospects of the various
companies under consideration. Invista then weighs those prospects relative to
the price of the security.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. Stock
prices reflect the activities of individual companies as well as general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices and currencies can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. In addition, there are
risks involved with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign
Securities). Because the values of the Account's assets may rise or fall, when
shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less than the amount
paid for them.
The International Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who
seek long-term growth and who want to investment in non-U.S. companies. This
Account is not an appropriate investment for investors who are seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Suitable investors must be able
to assume the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency
fluctuations associated with investments in international stocks which trade in
non-U.S. currencies.
Under unusual market or economic conditions, the Account may invest in
securities issued by domestic or foreign corporations, governments or
governmental agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions. The
securities may be denominated in U.S.
dollars or other currencies.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
International SmallCap Account
The International SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The
Account will attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of non-United States companies with comparatively smaller market
capitalizations.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
International SmallCap Account (10.37)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper International SmallCap
Fund Average 13.02
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (10.37)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.21% $136 $425 $734 $1,613
Other Expenses........................ 0.13%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.34%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Darren K. Sleister, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Prior thereto, Securities
Analyst.
The International SmallCap Account invests in stocks of non-U.S. companies with
comparatively smaller market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined
as total current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Under
normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in
securities of companies having market capitalizations of $1 billion or less.
Please review the sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks involved
with any investment in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities) and with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations (see Securities of
Smaller Companies).
The Account diversifies its investments geographically. There is no limitation
of the percentage of assets that may be invested in one country or denominated
in any one currency. However, under normal market circumstances, the Account
intends to have at least 65% of its assets invested in securities of companies
of at least three countries.
This Account is not an appropriate investment for investors seeking either
preservation of capital or high current income. Investors must be able to assume
the increased risks of higher price volatility and currency fluctuations
associated with investments in international stocks which trade in non-U.S.
currencies.
The International SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for
investors seeking long-term growth who want to invest a portion of their assets
in smaller, non-U.S. companies. Because the values of the Account's assets may
rise or fall, when shares of the Account are sold they may be worth more or less
than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MicroCap Account
The MicroCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will attempt
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in value and growth oriented
companies with small market capitalizations, generally less than $700 million.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
MicroCap Account (18.42)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
____________________
______________________ 00.00
Lipper Micro Cap Fund
Average 00.00
-------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (18.42)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.00% $140 $437 $755 $1,657
Other Expenses........................ 0.38%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.38%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Paul D. Farrell, Vice President of GSAM since 1991.
Matthew B. McLennan, Associate of GSAM since 1995. Prior
thereto, Queensland Investment Corporation in Australia.
Eileen A. Aptman, Vice President of GSAM since 1993.
Under normal market conditions, the MicroCap Account invests at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations of
$700 million of less at the time of investment. Under normal circumstances, the
Account's investment horizon for ownership of equity securities is two to three
years.
The Account invests in companies that the Sub-Advisor, GSAM, believes are well
managed niche businesses that have the potential to achieve high or improving
returns on capital and/or above average sustainable growth. GSAM invests in
companies that have value characteristics as well as those with growth
characteristics with no consistent preference between the two categories. Growth
stocks are considered to be those with potential for growth of capital and
earnings which is expected to be above average. Value stocks tend to have higher
yields and lower price to earnings (P/E) ratios than other stocks.
The Account may invest in securities of small market capitalization companies
that may have experienced financial difficulties. Investments may also be made
in companies that are in the early stages of their life and that GSAM believes
have significant growth potential. GSAM believes that the companies in which the
Account may invest offer greater opportunities for growth of capital than
larger, more mature, better known companies. However, investments in such small
market capitalization companies involve special risks. For a more thorough
discussion of the risks of investing in small companies, please review the
sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks of investing in companies
with small market capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the
risks of investing in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned
Issuers).
The Account may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies with market capitalizations of more than $700 million at the time of
the investment and in fixed income securities. In addition, although the Account
invests primarily in securities of domestic corporations, it may invest up to
25% of its total assets in foreign securities. These may include securities of
issuers in emerging countries and securities denominated in foreign currencies.
See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks associated with
foreign securities.
The Account may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) which are pooled
investment vehicles that invest in either real estate or real estate related
loans. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in the value of the underlying
property owned by the trust, quality of any credit extended and the ability of
the trust's management. REITs are also subject to risks generally associated
with investments in real estate (a more complete discussion of these risks is
found in the description of the Real Estate Account). The Account will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses, including management
fees, paid by a REIT in which it invests.
The MicroCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors who want
longer-term growth of capital. Additionally, the investor must be willing to
accept the risks of investing in securities that may have greater risks than
stocks of companies with lower potential for growth. As the value of the stocks
owned by the Account changes, the Account's share price changes. In the
short-term, the share price can fluctuate dramatically. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Account
The MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily
in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
---------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 10 years
-----------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
-----------------------------------
mm/dd/yy 00.00%
Calendar Years Ended December 31 mm/dd/yy (00.00%)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------------------
Past One Past Five Past Ten
Year Years Years
-------- -------- --------
MidCap Account 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.58 24.06 19.21
Lipper Mid-Cap Fund Average 12.16 15.18 15.83
-----------------------------------------------------
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 3.69%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.61% $63 $199 $346 $774
Other Expenses........................ 0.01%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.62%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since December 1987 Michael R. Hamilton, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The MidCap Account primarily invests in stocks of growth-oriented companies.
Stocks that are chosen for the Account by the Sub-Advisor, Invista, are thought
to be responsive to changes in the marketplace and have the fundamental
characteristics to support growth. The Account may invest for any period in any
industry, in any kind of growth-oriented company. Companies may range from well
established, well known to new and unseasoned (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in securities of companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10
billion range. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value of
a company's outstanding common stock.
The Account may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of foreign
companies. See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The values of the stocks owned by the Account change on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The MidCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for short-term
fluctuations in the value of their investments. The Account is an aggressive
capital appreciation fund. It is designed for long-term investors for a portion
of their investments and not designed for investors seeking income or
conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
MidCap Growth Account
The MidCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of
companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion range.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
MidCap Growth Account (3.40)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper MidCap Growth
Fund Average 00.00
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (3.40)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.90% $129 $403 $697 $1,534
Other Expenses........................ 0.37%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.27%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 John O'Toole, CFA. Portfolio Manager of The Dreyfus
Corporation and Senior Vice President of Mellon Equity
Associates LLP since 1990.
The MidCap Growth Account invests primarily in common stocks of medium
capitalization companies, generally firms with a market value between $1 billion
and $10 billion. In the view of the Sub-Advisor, Dreyfus, many medium sized
companies:
are in fast growing industries;
offer superior earnings growth potential, and
are characterized by strong balance sheets and high returns on equity.
Because companies in this market are smaller, prices of their stocks tend to be
more volatile than stocks of companies with larger capitalizations. The Account
may also hold investments in large and small capitalization companies, including
emerging and cyclical growth companies. For a discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
Common stocks are selected for the Account so that in the aggregate, the
investment characteristics and risk profile of the Account are similar to the
Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index (S&P MidCap). While it may maintain
investment characteristics similar to the S&P MidCap, the Account seeks to
invest in companies that in the aggregate will provide a higher total return
than the S&P MidCap. The Account is not an index fund and does not limit its
investments to the securities of issuers in the S&P MidCap.
Dreyfus uses valuation models designed to identify common stocks of companies
that have demonstrated consistent earnings momentum and delivered superior
results relative to market analyst expectations. Other considerations include
profit margins, growth in cash flow and other standard balance sheet measures.
The securities held are generally characterized by strong earnings momentum
measures and higher expected earnings per share growth.
Once such common stocks are identified, Dreyfus constructs a portfolio, that in
the aggregate breakdown and risk profile resembles the S&P MidCap, but is
weighted toward the most attractive stocks. The valuation model incorporates
information about the relevant criteria as of the most recent period for which
data are available. Once ranked, the securities are categorized under the
headings "buy", "sell" or "hold". The decision to buy, sell or hold is made by
Dreyfus based primarily on output of the valuation model. However, that decision
may be modified due to subsequently available or other specific relevant
information about the security.
The MidCap Growth Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for
short-term fluctuations in the value of their investments. It is designed for
long term investors for a portion of their investments and not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
"Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's
Corporation (S&P). S&P is not affiliated with Principal Life Insurance Company
or with the Fund.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account seeks a high level of current income available from
short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity by investing all of its assets in a portfolio of
money market instruments.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.50% $53 $167 $291 $653
Other Expenses........................ 0.02%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.52%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Money Market Account invests its assets in a portfolio of money market
instruments. The investments are U. S. dollar denominated securities which the
Manager believes present minimal credit risks. At the time the Account purchases
each security, it is an "eligible security" as defined in the regulations issued
under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Account maintains a dollar weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or
less. It intends to hold its investments until maturity. However, the Account
may sell a security before it matures:
to take advantage of market variations;
to generate cash to cover sales of Account shares by its shareholders;
or upon revised valuation of the security's issuer.
The sale of a security by the Account before maturity may not be in the best
interest of the Account. The Account does have an ability to borrow money to
cover the sale of Accounts shares. The sale of portfolio securities is usually a
taxable event.
It is the policy of the Account to be as fully invested as possible to maximize
current income. Securities in which the Account invests include:
U.S. Government securities which are issued or guaranteed by the U. S.
Government, including treasury bills, notes and bonds.
U. S. Government agency securities which are issued or guaranteed by
agencies or instrumentalities of the U. S. Government. These are
backed either by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government or
by the credit of the particular agency or instrumentality.
Bank obligations consisting of:
certificates of deposit which generally are negotiable certificates
against funds deposited in a commercial bank or
bankers acceptances which are time drafts drawn on a
commercial bank, usually in connection with international
commercial transactions.
Commercial paper that is short-term promissory notes issued by U. S. or
foreign corporations primarily to finance
short-term credit needs.
Short-term corporate debt consisting of notes, bonds or debentures
which at the time of purchase by the Account has 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
Repurchase agreements under which securities are purchased with an
agreement by the seller to repurchase the security at the same price
plus interest at a specified rate. Generally these have a short
duration (less than a week) but may have a longer duration.
Taxable municipal obligations that are short-term obligations issued
or guaranteed by state and municipal issuers that generate taxable
income.
An investment in the Account is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any
other government agency. Although the Account seeks to preserve the value of an
investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the
Account.
The Money Market Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking monthly dividends to produce income without incurring much principal
risk or for investor's short-term needs.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Real Estate Account
The Real Estate Account seeks to generate a high total return. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
Real Estate Account (6.56)%*
______________________ 00.00
Lipper Real Estate
Fund Average (15.46)
------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (6.56)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.90% $102 $318 $552 $1,225
Other Expenses........................ 0.10%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Kelly D. Rush, Assistant Director of Commercial Real
Estate, Principal Life Insurance Company since 1996.
Prior thereto, Senior Administrator, Investment -
Commercial Real Estate.
The Real Estate Account invests primarily in equity securities of companies
engaged in the real estate industry. For purposes of the Account's investment
policies, a real estate company has at least 50% of its assets, income or
profits derived from products or services related to the real estate industry.
Real estate companies include real estate investment trusts and companies with
substantial real estate holdings such as paper, lumber, hotel and entertainment
companies. Companies whose products and services relate to the real estate
industry include building supply manufacturers, mortgage lenders and mortgage
servicing companies. The Account may invest up to 25% of its assets in
securities of foreign real estate companies. See Foreign Securities for a
description of the unique risks associated with foreign securities.
Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are corporations or business trusts that
are effectively permitted to eliminate corporate level federal income taxes if
they meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Account focuses
on equity REITs.
REITs are characterized as:
equity REITs, which primarily own property and generate revenue from
rental income; mortgage REITs, which invest in real estate mortgages;
and hybrid REITs, which combine the characteristics of both equity and
mortgage REITs.
Securities of real estate companies are subject to securities market risks as
well as risks similar those of direct ownership of real estate. These include:
declines in the value of real estate risks related to general and local economic
conditions dependency on management skills heavy cash flow dependency possible
lack of available mortgage funds overbuilding extended vacancies in properties
increases in property taxes and operating expenses changes in zoning laws
expenses incurred in the cleanup of environmental problems casualty or
condemnation losses changes in interest rates
In addition to the risks listed above, equity REITs are affected by the changes
in the value of the properties owned by the trust. Mortgage REITs are affected
by the quality of the credit extended. Both equity and mortgage REITs:
are dependent upon management skills and may not be diversified; are
subject to cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers; and could
fail to qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the Code.
Because of these factors, the values of the Account's assets change on a daily
basis. The current share price reflects the activities of individual companies
and general market and economic conditions. In the short term, share prices can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Real Estate Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth, who want to invest in companies engaged in the real estate
industry and who are willing to accept fluctuations in the value of their
investment.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Account
The SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will attempt
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of both
growth and value oriented companies with comparatively smaller market
capitalizations.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
--------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Account (20.51)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
---------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (20.51)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.85% $100 $312 $542 $1,201
Other Expenses........................ 0.13%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.98%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Mark T. Williams, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
John F. McClain, Portfolio Manager of Invista Capital
Management, LLC since 1995. Investment Officer,
1992-1995.
The SmallCap Account invests in equity securities of companies in the U.S. with
comparatively smaller market capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined
as total current market value of a company's outstanding common stock. Under
normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets in
securities of companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or less.
In selecting securities for investment, the Sub-Advisor, Invista, looks at
stocks with value and/or growth characteristics. In managing the assets of the
Account, Invista does not have a policy of preferring one of these categories to
the other. The value orientation emphasizes buying stocks at less than their
investment value and avoiding stocks whose price has been artificially built up.
The growth orientation emphasizes buying stocks of companies whose potential for
growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average. Selection is
based on fundamental analysis of the company relative to other companies with
the focus being on Invista's estimation of forwarding looking rates of return.
Investments in companies with smaller market capitalizations may involve greater
risks and price volatility (wide, rapid fluctuations) than investments in
larger, more mature companies. For a more thorough discussion of the risks of
investing in small companies, please review the sections of this prospectus
which discuss the risks of investing in companies with small market
capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the risks of investing
in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned Issuers).
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies as well as
general market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can
fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for volatile
fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is designed for long
term investors for a portion of their investments. It is not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Growth Account
The SmallCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small growth companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
------------------------------ highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Average annual total return
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
--------
SmallCap Growth Account 2.96%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
-------------------------------------------
* Periodfrom May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 2.96%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.01% $133 $415 $718 $1,579
Other Expenses........................ 0.30%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.31%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since November 1998 Amy Selner, _____________ of Berger Associates, Inc.
since _____. Prior thereto, --------------------.
The SmallCap Growth Account invests primarily in a diversified group of equity
securities of small growth companies. Generally, at the time of the Account's
initial purchase of a security, the market capitalization of the issuer is less
than $1 billion. Growth companies are generally those with sales and earnings
growth that is expected to exceed the growth rate of corporate profits of the
S&P 500. They may also include companies that offer new products or new services
(see Securities of Smaller Companies and Unseasoned Issuers).
Under normal market conditions, the Account invests at least 65% of its assets
in equity securities of small growth companies. The balance of the Account may
include equity securities of companies with market capitalizations in excess of
$1 billion, foreign securities (see Foreign Securities), corporate fixed-income
securities, government securities and short term investments.
In selecting securities for investment, the Sub-Advisor, Berger, places primary
emphasis on companies which it believes have favorable growth prospects. Berger
seeks to identify small growth companies that either:
occupy a dominant position in an emerging industry, or growing market
share in larger, fragmented industries.
While these companies may present above average risk, Berger believes that they
may have the potential to achieve long-term earnings growth substantially above
the earnings growth of other companies.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current share price reflects the activities of individual companies and general
market and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The SmallCap Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
long-term growth and who are willing to accept the potential for volatile
fluctuations in the value of their investment. This Account is designed for long
term investors for a portion of their investments. It is not designed for
investors seeking income or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
SmallCap Value Account
The SmallCap Value Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small companies with value caracteristics and market capitalizations of less
than $1 billion.
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Annual Total Return Total Return
------------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
----------------------------------------
Bar Chart Quarter Ended Return
----------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1989)
--------------------------------------------
Past One
Year
---------
SmallCap Value Account (15.06)%*
Calendar Years Ended December 31
______________________ 00.00
Lipper SmallCap Fund Average (0.33)
--------------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is (15.06)%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 1.10% $159 $493 $850 $1,856
Other Expenses........................ 0.46%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 1.56%*
* Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that total Account operating
expenses will be ____% for 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Stephen Rich, Vice President of J.P. Morgan Investment
Management, Inc. since 1997. Prior thereto, held
positions in J.P. Morgan's structured equity and
balanced/equity groups.
Denise Higgins, Vice President of J.P. Morgan Investment
Management, Inc. since 1998. Balanced and equity
portfolio manager at J.P. Morgan Investment Management,
Inc., 1994 - 1998. Prior thereto, portfolio manager at
Lord Abbett & Company.
The SmallCap Value Account invests primarily in a diversified group of equity
securities of small U.S. companies with a market capitalization of less than $1
billion at the time of the initial purchase. Under normal market conditions, the
Account invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of such
companies. Emphasis is given to those companies that exhibit value
characteristics. These characteristics are above average dividend yield and
below average price to earnings (P/E) ratios.
The Sub-Advisor, Morgan, uses fundamental research, systematic stock valuation
and a disciplined portfolio construction process. It seeks to enhance returns
and reduce the volatility in the value of the Account relative to that of the
U.S. small company value universe, represented by the Russell 2000(R) Value
Index. Morgan continuously screens the small company universe to identify for
further analysis those companies that exhibit favorable characteristics. Such
characteristics include: significant and predictable cash flow and high quality
management. Based on fundamental research and using a dividend discount model,
Morgan ranks these companies within economic sectors according to their relative
values. Morgan then selects for purchase the companies it feels to be most
attractive within each economic sector.
Under normal market conditions, the Account will have sector weightings
comparable to that of the U.S. small company value universe though it may under
or over-weight selected economic sectors. In addition as a company moves out of
the market capitalization range of the small company universe, it generally
becomes a candidate for sale by the Account.
The Account intends to manage its investments actively to accomplish its
investment objective. Since the Account has a long-term investment perspective,
it does not intend to respond to short-term market fluctuations or to acquire
securities for the purpose of short-term trading. The Account may however take
advantage of short-term trading opportunities that are consistent with its
objective. To the extent that the Account engages in short-term trading, it may
have increased transactions costs (see Portfolio Turnover).
For a discussion of the risks of investing in small companies, please review the
sections of this prospectus which discuss the risks of investing in companies
with small market capitalizations (see Securities of Smaller Companies) and the
risks of investing in companies with limited operating history (see Unseasoned
Issuers). See Foreign Securities for a description of the unique risks
associated with foreign securities.
The SmallCap Value Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth and who are willing to accept volatile fluctuations in
the value of their investment. It is not designed for investors seeking income
or conservation of capital.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Stock Index 500 Account
The Stock Index 500 Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account
attempts to mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock
Index.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.35% $41 $127 N/A N/A
Other Expenses........................ 0.40%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.75%*
* Estimated (Manager has agreed to cap expenses so that the total Account
operating expenses will be 0.40% for 1999.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since ______ (Account's inception) Dean Roth, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since _______.
Prior thereto, _______________________.
Under normal market conditions, the Stock Index 500 Account invests at least 80%
of its assets in common stocks of companies that compose the S&P 500. The
Sub-Advisor, Invista, will attempt to mirror the investment performance of the
index by allocating the Account's assets in approximately the same weightings as
the S&P 500. Over the long-term, Invista seeks a correlation between the
Account, before expenses, and that of the S&P 500. It is unlikely that a perfect
correlation of 1.00 will be achieved.
The Account is not managed according to traditional methods of "active"
investment management. Active management would include buying and selling
securities based on economic, financial and investment judgement. Instead, the
Account uses a passive investment approach. Rather than judging the merits of a
particular stock in selecting investments, Invista focuses on tracking the S&P
500.
Because of the difficulty and expense of executing relatively small stock
trades, the Account may not always be invested in the less heavily weighted S&P
500 stocks. At times, the Account's portfolio may be weighted differently from
the S&P 500, particularly if the Account has a small level of assets to invest.
In addition, the Account's ability to match the performance of the S&P 500 is
effected to some degree by the size and timing of cash flows into and out of the
Account. The Account is managed to attempt to minimize such effects.
Invista reserves the right to omit or remove any of the S&P 500 stocks from the
Account if it determines that the stock is not sufficiently liquid. In addition,
a stock might be excluded or removed from the Account if extraordinary events or
financial conditions lead Invista to believe that it should not be a part of the
Account's assets.
The value of the stocks owned by the Account changes on a daily basis. The
current price reflects the activities of individual companies and general market
and economic conditions. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Because of these fluctuations,
principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the Account are
sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
The Stock Index 500 Account is generally a suitable investment for investors
seeking long-term growth who are willing to accept the risks of investing in
common stocks and prefer a passive rather than active management style.
* Standard & Poor's Corporation is not affiliated with Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc., Invista Capital Management, LLC, or with Principal Life
Insurance Company.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNT
Utilities Account
The Utilities Account seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of
income and capital. The Account will attempt to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
public utilities industry.
---------------------------- ------------------------------------
Annual Total Returns Total Returns
----------------------------- highest & lowest quarterly returns
for the last 3 quarters
Bar Chart ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended Return
------------------------------------
0/0/00 00.00%
0/00/00 (00.00%)
------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Average annual total returns
(for the period ending December 31, 1998)
-----------------------------------------
Calendar Years Ended December 31 Past One
Year
--------
Utilities Account 15.36%*
_______________ 00.00
Lipper Utilities Fund Average 18.30
-----------------------------------------
* Period from May 1, 1998, date first
offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998.
The year to date return as of December 31, 1998 is 15.36%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Operating Expenses Examples
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Management Fees....................... 0.60% $70 $221 $384 $859
Other Expenses........................ 0.09%
-----
Total Account Operating Expenses 0.69%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day-to-day Account management:
Since April 1998 Catherine Zaharis, Portfolio Manager of Invista
Capital Management, LLC since 1987.
The Utilities Account invests in securities issued by companies in the
public utilities industry. These companies include: companies engaged
in the manufacture, production, generation, sale or distribution of
electric or gas energy or other
types of energy, and
companies engaged in telecommunications, including telephone,
telegraph, satellite, microwave and other communications media (but not
public broadcasting or cable television).
The Sub-Advisor, Invista, considers a company to be in the public utilities
industry if, at the time of investment, at least 50% of the company's assets,
revenues or profits are derived from one or more of those industries.
Under normal market conditions, at least 65% (and up to 100%) of the assets of
the Account are invested in equity securities and fixed-income securities in the
public utilities industry. The Account does not have any policy to concentrate
its assets in any segment of the utilities industry. The portion of Account
assets invested in equity securities and fixed-income securities varies from
time to time. When determining how to invest the Account's assets to achieve its
investment objective, Invista considers:
changes in interest rates, prevailing market conditions, and general
economic and financial conditions.
The Account invests in fixed income securities, which at the time of
purchase, are rated in one of the top four categories by S&P or
Moody's, or if not rated, in the Manager's opinion are of comparable
quality.
Since the Account's investments are concentrated in the utilities industry, the
value of its shares changes in response to factors affecting those industries.
Many utility companies have been subject to risks of:
increase in fuel and other operating costs;
changes in interests rates on borrowings for capital improvement
programs; changes in applicable laws and regulations; changes in
technology which render existing plants, equipment or products
obsolete; effects of conservation; and increase in costs and delays
associated with environmental regulations.
Generally, the prices charged by utilities are regulated with the intention of
protecting the public while ensuring that utility companies earn a return
sufficient to attract capital to grow and provide appropriate services. However,
due to political and regulatory factors, rate changes ordinarily occur following
a change in financing costs. This delay tends to favorably affect a utility
company's earnings and dividends when costs are decreasing but also adversely
affects earnings and dividends when costs are rising. In addition, the value of
the utility company bonds rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest
rates rise.
Certain states are adopting deregulation plans. These plans generally allow for
the utility company to set the amount of their earnings without regulatory
approval.
The Utilities Account is generally a suitable investment for investors seeking
quarterly dividends for income or to be reinvested for growth. Suitable
investors are those who want to invest in companies in the utilities industry
and are willing to accept fluctuations in the value of their investment. The
share price of the Account may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of
a fund that invests in a broader range of industries. Because of these
fluctuations, principal values and investment returns vary. When shares of the
Account are sold, they may be worth more or less than the amount paid for them.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information
about investment strategies and their related risks.
Securities and Investment Practices
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an
equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a
history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in
a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
Debt securities include bonds and other debt instruments that are used by
issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor a
fixed, variable or floating rate of interest. The amount borrowed must be repaid
at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are sold at a discount from their face values.
Debt securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Longer
term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes.
Bond prices are also affected by the credit quality of the issuer. Investment
grade debt securities are medium and high quality securities. Some bonds may
have speculative characteristics and be particularly sensitive to economic
conditions and the financial condition of the issuers.
Repurchase Agreements and Loaned Securities
Each of the Accounts may invest a portion of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements typically involve the purchase of debt
securities from a financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account
sells back to the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying
securities at a specified price on a specific date. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation while the Account holds the security. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk
of loss. To minimize such risks, the Account enters into repurchase agreements
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions.
In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is
always at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest.
Each of the Accounts, except the Capital Value and Money Market Accounts, may
lend its portfolio securities to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions.
Currency Contracts
The Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may each enter into
forward currency contracts, currency futures contracts and options, and options
on currencies for hedging and other non-speculative purposes. A forward currency
contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. An Account
will not hedge currency exposure to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value of the securities held or to be purchased by the Account (denominated or
generally quoted or currently convertible into the currency).
Hedging is a technique used in an attempt to reduce risk. If an Account's
Manager or Sub-Advisor hedges market conditions incorrectly or employs a
strategy that does not correlate well with the Account's investment, these
techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or to increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility
of an Account and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a
loss if the other party to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Additionally, there is the risk of governmental action through exchange controls
that would restrict the ability of the Account to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Commitments
Each of the Accounts may enter into forward commitment agreements. These
agreements call for the Account to purchase or sell a security on a future date
at a fixed price. Each of these Accounts may also enter into contracts to sell
its investments either on demand or at a specific interval.
Warrants
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) may invest
up to 5% of its total assets in warrants. Up to 2% of an Account's total assets
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchanges. For the International and International SmallCap
Accounts, the 2% limitation also applies to warrants not listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange and Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Risks of High Yield Securities
The Asset Allocation, Balanced, and Bond Accounts may, to varying degrees,
invest in debt securities rated lower than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's or, if
not rated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager. Such
securities are sometimes referred to as high yield or "junk bonds" and are
considered speculative.
Investment in high yield bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks
associated with investment in high rated debt securities. High yield bonds may
be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may,
under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated debt securities.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more
complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The ability of an
Account to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment
in high yield bonds, be more dependent on such creditworthiness analysis than
would be the case if the Account were investing in higher quality bonds.
High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic
and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade bonds. The prices of high
yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns
or individual corporate developments. If the issuer of high yield bonds
defaults, an Account may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
The secondary market on which high yield bonds are traded may be less liquid
than the market for higher-grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading
market could adversely affect the price at which an Account could sell a high
yield bond and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the daily
price of the Account's shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and
liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
The use of credit ratings for evaluating high yield bonds also involves certain
risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely manner to reflect subsequent
events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security
held by an Account, the Account may retain the security if the Manager thinks it
is in the best interest of shareholders.
Options
Each of the Accounts (except Capital Value and Money Market) may buy and sell
certain types of options. Each type is more fully discussed in the SAI.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the indicated
percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States pursuant
to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these limitations.):
Asset Allocation, International and International SmallCap Accounts -
100%; Aggressive Growth, MicroCap, Real Estate and SmallCap Growth
Accounts - 25%; Bond, Capital Value, SmallCap and Utilities Accounts -
20%. Balanced, Growth, MidCap, MidCap Growth, SmallCap Value and Stock
Index 500 Accounts - 10%. The Money Market Account does not invest in
foreign securities other
than those that are United States dollar denominated. All principal and
interest payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The
interest rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of
payments related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of
a foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S. dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Boards of Directors of the Funds have adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Funds. These procedures outline the steps to be
followed by the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair
value if a reliable market value is not available through normal market
quotations. The Executive Committee of the Boards of Directors oversees this
process.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The Asset Allocation, International SmallCap, MicroCap, MidCap, MidCap
Growth, SmallCap, SmallCap Growth and SmallCap Value Accounts invest in
securities of companies with small- or mid-sized market capitalizations. Market
capitalization is defined as total current market value of a company's
outstanding common stock. Investments in companies with smaller market
capitalizations may involve greater risks and price volatility (wide, rapid
fluctuations) than investments in larger, more mature companies. Smaller
companies may be less mature than older companies. At this earlier stage of
development, the companies may have limited product lines, reduced market
liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less depth in
management than larger or more established companies. Small companies also may
be less significant within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
The Accounts (except Government Securities) may invest in the
securities of unseasoned issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record
of less than three years continuous operation, including the operation of
predecessors and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited
operating history that can be used for evaluating the company's growth
prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a
greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and
experience of the company's management and less emphasis on fundamental
valuation factors than would be the case for more mature growth companies. In
addition, many unseasoned issuers also may be small companies and involve the
risks and price volatility associated with smaller companies.
Temporary Defensive Measures
For temporary defensive purposes in times of unusual or adverse market
conditions, the Growth-Oriented Accounts and the Bond Account, may invest
without limit in cash and cash equivalents. For this purpose, cash equivalents
include: bank certificates of deposit, bank acceptances, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and commercial paper master notes which are floating rate debt
instruments without a fixed maturity. In addition, an Account may purchase U.S.
Government securities, preferred stocks and debt securities, whether or not
convertible into or carrying rights for common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
"Portfolio Turnover" is the term used in the industry for measuring
the amount of trading that occurs in an Account's portfolio during the year. For
example, a 100% turnover rate means that on average every security in the
portfolio has been replaced once during the year.
Accounts with high turnover rates (more than 100%) often have higher
transaction costs (which are paid by the Account) and may generate short-term
capital gains (on which you pay taxes even if you don't sell any of your shares
during the year). You can find the turnover rate for each Account, except for
the Money Market Account, in the Account's Financial Highlights table.
Please consider all the factors when you compare the turnover rates of
different funds. A fund with consistently higher total returns and higher
turnover rates than another fund may actually be achieving better performance
precisely because the managers are active traders. You should also be aware that
the "total return" line in the Financial Highlights section already includes
portfolio turnover costs.
PRICING OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Each Account's shares are bought and sold at the current share price. The
share price of each Account is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. The share price is determined at the close of business of the Exchange
(normally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time). When Princor receives orders to buy or
sell shares, the share price used to fill the order is the next price calculated
after the order is placed.
For all Accounts, except the Money Market Account, the share price is
calculated by: taking the current market value of the total assets of the
Account subtracting liabilities of the Account dividing the remainder by
the total number of shares owned by the Account.
The securities of the Money Market Account are valued at amortized cost.
The calculation procedure is described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The Money Market Account reserves the right to determine a share
price more than once a day.
NOTES:
If current market values are not readily available for a security, its
fair value is determined using a policy adopted by the Fund's Board of
Directors.
An Account's securities may be traded on foreign securities markets that
generally complete trading at various times during the day prior to the
close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of foreign securities used
in computing share price are determined at the time the foreign market
closes. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities
occur when the foreign market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open. If the Manager believes the market value is materially affected, the
share price will be calculated using the policy adopted by the Fund.
Foreign securities markets may trade on days when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (such as customary U.S. holidays) and an Account's share
price is not calculated. As a result, the value of an Account's assets may
be significantly affected by such trading on days when you cannot purchase
or sell shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
Investments owned by each of the Accounts may make payments of dividends and or
distributions of capital gains. Each of the Accounts has a policy to distribute
substantially all of the net dividend income and net capital gains that it
receives. Except for the Money Market Account, these payments will be made
annually.
When an Account receives a dividend or capital gain distribution, it increases
the net asset value of a share of the Account as of the date the payment is
recorded. As the net asset value of a share of an Account increases, the unit
value of the corresponding division also reflects an increase. The number of
units you own in the Account are not increased because of the dividend or
capital gain distribution.
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account declares dividends of all its daily net investment
income each day its shares are priced. The dividends are paid daily and are
automatically reinvested back into additional share of the Fund. You may ask to
have your dividends paid to you monthly in cash.
Under normal circumstances, the Account intends to hold portfolio securities
until maturity and value them at amortized cost. Therefore, the Account does not
expect any capital gains or losses. Should there be any gain, it could result in
an increase in dividends. A capital loss could result in a dividend decrease.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Manager
Principal Management Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the manager for the
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. In its handling of the business affairs
of the Fund, the Manager provides clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping
services, and keeps the financial and accounting records required for the
Accounts.
The Manager is a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. It has managed
mutual funds since 1969. As of December 31, 1998, the Funds it managed had
assets of approximately $5.9 billion. The Manager's address is Principal
Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
The Sub-Advisors
The Manager has signed contracts with various Sub-Advisors. Under the
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Aggressive Growth and Asset Allocation
Sub-Advisor: Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.("MSAM"). MSAM,
with principal offices at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
NY 10020, provides a broad range of portfolio management services
to customers in the U.S. and abroad. As of December 31, 1998,
MSAM managed investments totaling approximately $163.4 billion as
named fiduciary or fiduciary adviser. On December 1, 1998 Morgan
Stanley Asset Management Inc. changed its name to Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. but continues to do
business in certain instances using using the name Morgan Stanley
Asset Management.
Accounts: Balanced, Capital Value, Government Securities, Growth,
International, International SmallCap, MidCap, SmallCap, Stock
Index 500, and Utilities
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC
("Invista"), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal
Life Insurance Company and an affiliate of the Manger was founded
in 1985. It manages investments for institutional investors,
including Principal Life. Assets under management as of December
31, 1998 were approximately $31 billion. Invista's address is
1800 Hub Tower, 699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa 50309.
Account: MicroCap
Sub-Advisor: Goldman Sachs Assets Management ("GSAM"), One New York
Plaza, New York, NY 10004, is a separate operating division of
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"). Goldman Sachs provides a
wide range of fully discretionary investment advisory services
for quantitatively driven and actively managed U.S. and
international equity portfolios, U.S. and global fixed income
portfolios, commodity and currency products, and money market
mutual funds. As of December 31, 1998, GSAM, together with its
affiliates, managed assets in excess of $________ billion.
Account: MidCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10166, was formed in 1947. The Dreyfus Corporation is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation (Mellon). As of
_____________, The Dreyfus Corporation managed or administered
approximately $______ billion in assets for approximately _____
million investor accounts nationwide.
Account: SmallCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Berger Associates, Inc. Berger's address is 210 University
Boulevard, Suite 900, Denver CO 80206. It serves as investment
advisor, sub-advisor, administrator or sub-administrator to
mutual funds and institutional investors. Berger is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. (KCSI).
KCSI is a publicly traded holding company with principal
operations in rail transportation, through its subsidiary The
Kansas City Southern Railway Company, and financial asset
management businesses. Assets under management for Berger as of
December 31, 1998 were approximately $3.4 billion.
Account: SmallCap Value
Sub-Advisor: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. Morgan, with
principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036 is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (J.P.
Morgan) a bank holding company. J.P. Morgan, through Morgan and
its other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of services to
governmental, institutional, corporate and individual customers
and acts as investment advisor to individual and institutional
clients. As of December 31, 1998, J.P. Morgan and its
subsidiaries had total combined assets under management of
approximately $300 billion.
Duties of the Manager and Sub-Advisor
The Manager or the Sub-Advisor provides the Board of Directors of the Fund a
recommended investment program. Each program must be consistent with the
Account's investment objective and policies. Within the scope of the approved
investment program, the Manager or the Sub-Advisor advises each Account on its
investment policies and determines which securities are bought and sold, and in
what amounts.
The Manager is paid a fee by each Account for its services, which includes any
fee paid to the Sub-Advisor. The fee paid by each Account (as a percentage of
the average daily net assets) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 was:
Management Other Total Operating
Account Fees Expenses Expenses
- ------- ---- -------- --------
Aggressive Growth 0.77% 0.01% 0.78%
Asset Allocation 0.80 0.09 0.89
Balanced 0.57 0.02 0.59
Bond 0.49 0.02 0.51
Capital Value 0.43 0.01 0.44
Government Securities 0.49 0.01 0.50
Growth 0.47 0.01 0.48
International 0.73 0.04 0.77
International SmallCap 1.21 0.13 0.34
MicroCap 1.00 0.38 1.38
MidCap 0.61 0.01 0.62
MidCap Growth 0.90 0.37 1.27
Money Market 0.50 0.02 0.52
Real Estate 0.90 0.10 1.00
SmallCap 0.85 0.13 0.98
SmallCap Growth 1.01 0.30 1.31
SmallCap Value 1.10 0.46 1.56
Utilities 0.60 0.09 0.69
Account Manager Comments
(This section will be filed by amendment)
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ACCOUNT
Eligible Purchasers
Only certain eligible purchasers may buy shares of the Accounts. Eligible
purchasers are limited to 1) separate accounts of Principal Life Insurance
Company or of other insurance companies, 2) Principal Life Insurance Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, 3) trustees of other managers of any
qualified profit sharing, incentive or bonus plan established by Principal Life
Insurance Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for employees of such
company, subsidiary or affiliate. Such trustees or managers may buy Account
shares only in their capacities as trustees or managers and not for their
personal accounts. The Board of Directors of the Fund reserves the right to
broaden or limit the designation of eligible purchaser.
Each Account serves as the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity
contracts and variable life insurance policies that are funded in separate
accounts established by Principal Life. It is possible that in the future, it
may not be advantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and
variable annuity separate accounts to invest in the Accounts at the same time.
Although neither Principal Life nor the Fund currently foresees any such
disadvantage, the Fund's Board of Directors monitors events in order to identify
any material conflicts between such policy owners and contract holders. Material
conflict could result from, for example 1) changes in state insurance laws, 2)
changes in Federal income tax law, 3) changes in the investment management of an
Account, or 4) differences in voting instructions between those given by policy
owners and those given by contract holders. Should it be necessary, the Board
would determine what action, if any, should be taken. Such action could include
the sale of Account shares by one or more of the separate accounts which could
have adverse consequences.
Shareholder Rights
The following information applies to each Account of the Principal Variable
Contracts Fund, Inc. Each Account share is eligible to vote, either in person or
by proxy, at all shareholder meetings for that Account. This includes the right
to vote on the election of directors, selection of independent auditors and
other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders of the Account. Each share
has equal rights with every other share of the Account as to dividends,
earnings, voting, assets and redemption. Shares are fully paid, non-assessable
and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of an Account are issued as
full or fractional shares. Each fractional share has proportionately the same
rights including voting as are provided for a full share. Shareholders of the
Fund may remove any director with or without cause by the vote of a majority of
the votes entitled to be case at a meeting of all Account shareholders.
The bylaws of the Fund provide that the Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that the Fund has the
authority to issue, without a shareholder vote.
The bylaws of the Fund also provide that the Fund does not need to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless one of the following is required to be
acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940: election of
directors, approval of an investment advisory agreement, ratification of the
selection of independent auditors, and approval of the distribution agreement.
The Fund intends to hold shareholder meetings only when required by law and at
such other times when the Board of Directors deems it to be appropriate.
Shareholder inquiries should be directed to: Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200.
Non-Cumulative Voting
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights. This means that the holders
of more than 50% if the shares voting for the election of directors of the Fund
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be
able to elect any directors.
Principal Life votes each Account's shares allocated to each of its separate
accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and attributable to
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies participating in
the separate accounts. The shares are voted in accordance with instructions
received from contract holders, policy owners, participants and annuitants.
Other shares of each Account held by each separate account, including shares for
which no timely voting instructions are received, are voted in proportion to the
instructions that are received with respect to contracts or policies
participating that separate account. Shares of each of the Accounts held in the
general account of Principal Life or in the unregistered separate accounts are
voted in proportion to the instructions that are received with respect to
contracts and policies participated in its registered and unregistered separate
accounts. If Principal Life determines, under applicable law, that an Account's
shares held in one or more separate accounts or in its general account need not
be voted according to the instructions that are received, it may vote those
Account shares in its own right.
Purchase of Account Shares
Shares are purchased from Princor Financial Services Corporation, the Fund's
principal underwriter. There are no sales charges on shares of the Accounts.
There are not restrictions on amounts to be invested in shares of the Accounts.
Shareholder accounts for each Account are maintained under an open account
system. Under this system, an account is opened and maintained for each
investor. Each investment is confirmed by sending the investor a statement of
account showing the current purchase and the total number of shares owned. The
statement of account is treated by each Account as evidence of ownership of
Account shares. Share certificates are not issued.
Sale of Account Shares
This section applies to eligible purchasers other than the separate accounts of
Principal Life and its subsidiaries.
Each Account sells its shares upon request. There is no charge for the sale. A
shareholder sends a written request to the Account requesting the sale of any
part or all of the shares. The letter must be signed exactly as the account is
registered. If payment is to be made to the registered shareholder or joint
shareholder, the Account does not require a signature guarantee. If payment is
to be made to another party, the shareholder's signature(s) must be guaranteed
by a commercial bank, trust company, credit union, savings and loan association,
national securities exchange member or brokerage firm. Shares are redeemed at
the net asset value per share next computed after the required is received by
the Account in proper and complete form.
Sales proceeds are generally sent within three business days after the request
is received in proper form. However, the right to sell shares may be suspended
during any period when 1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted
as determined by the SEC or when the Exchange is closed for other than weekends
and holidays, or 2) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which i) disposal by a fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable, ii) it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to fairly determine
the value of its net assets; or iii) the SEC permits suspension for the
protection of security holders.
If payments are delayed and the instruction is not canceled by the shareholder's
written instruction, the amount of the transaction is determined the first
valuation date following the expiration of the permitted delay. The transaction
is made within five days thereafter.
In addition, payments on surrenders attributable to a premium payment made by
check may be delayed up to 15 days. This permits payment to be collected on the
check.
Restricted Transfers
Shares of each of the Accounts may be transferred to an eligible purchaser.
However, if an Account is requested to transfer shares to other than an eligible
purchaser, the Account has the right, at its election, to purchase the shares at
the net asset value next calculated after the receipt of the transfer request.
However, the Account must give written notification to the transferee(s) of the
shares of the election to buy the shares within seven days of the request.
Settlement for the shares shall be made within the seven day period.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
The business operations of the Fund depend on computer systems that contain date
fields. These systems include securities transfer agent operations and
securities pricing systems. Many of these systems were constructed using a two
digit date field to represent the date. Unless these systems are changed or
modified, they may not be able to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000
(commonly referred to as the Year 2000 Problem).
When the Year 2000 arrives, the Fund's operations could be adversely affected if
the computer systems used by the Manager, the service providers and other third
parties it does business with are not Year 2000 compliant. For example, the
Accounts' portfolios and operational areas could be impacted, included
securities pricing, dividend and interest payments, shareholder account
servicing and reporting functions. In addition, an Account could experience
difficulties in transactions if foreign broker-dealers or foreign markets are
not Year 2000 compliant.
The Manager relies on public filings and other statements made by companies
about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside of the U.S.,
particularly in emerging countries, may not be required to make the same
disclosures about their readiness as are required in the U.S. It is likely that
if a company an Account invests in is adversely affected by Year 2000 problems,
the price of its securities will also be negatively impacted. A decrease in
value of one or more of an Account's securities will decrease that Account's
share price.
In addition, the Manager and affiliated service providers are working to
identify their Year 2000 problems and taking steps they reasonably believe will
address these issues. This process began in 1996 with the identification of
product vendors and service providers as well as the internal systems that might
be impacted.
At this time, testing of internal systems has been completed. The Manager is now
participating in a corporate-wide initiative lead by senior management
representatives of Principal Life. Currently they are engaged in regression
testing of internal programs. They are also participating in development of
contingency plans in the event that Year 2000 problems develop and/or persist on
or after January 1, 2000. This plan is scheduled to be completed by March 19,
1999. The contingency plan calls for:
identification of business risks;
consideration of alternative approaches to critical business risks; and
development of action plans to address problems.
Other important Year 2000 initiatives include:
the service provider for our transfer agent system has renovated its code.
Client testing will occur in the first and second quarters of 1999. The
service provider is also participating in a securities industry wide
testing program that is scheduled to be completed by the end of April 1999;
the securities pricing system we use has renovated its code and conducted
client testing in June 1998; Facilities Management of Principal Life has
identified non-systems issues
(heat, lights, water, phone, etc.) and is working with these service
providers to ensure continuity of service; and
the Manager and other areas of Principal Life have contacted all vendors
with which we do business to receive assurances that they are able to deal
with any Year 2000 problems. We continue to work with the vendors to
identify any areas of risk.
In its budget for 1999 and 2000, the Manager has estimated expenses of between
$100,000 and $500,000 to deal with Year 2000 issues.
Financial Statements
You will receive an annual financial statement for the Funds, examined by the
Funds' independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP. That report is a part of this
prospectus. You will also receive a semiannual financial statement that is
unaudited. The following financial highlights are based on financial statements
that were audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
Selected data for a share of Capital Stock outstanding throughout each year
ended December 31 (except as noted):
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AGGRESSIVE GROWTH ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(b)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $16.30 $14.52 $12.94 $10.11 $9.92
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .04 .04 .11 .13 .05
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.99 4.26 3.38 4.31 .24
Total from Investment Operations 3.03 4.30 3.49 4.44 .29
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.04) (.04) (.11) (.13) (.05)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.96) (2.48) (1.80) (1.48) (.05)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.00) (2.52) (1.91) (1.61) (.10)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $18.33 $16.30 $14.52 $12.94 $10.11
==================================================================
Total Return........................................... 18.95% 30.86% 28.05% 44.19% 2.59%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $224,058 $149,182 $90,106 $33,643 $13,770
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .78% .82% .85% .90% 1.03%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .22% .29% 1.05% 1.34% 1.06%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 155.6% 172.6% 166.9% 172.9% 105.6%(d)
ASSET ALLOCATION ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(b)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.94 $11.48 $11.11 $9.79 $9.98
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .31 .30 .36 .40 .23
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .76 1.72 1.06 1.62 (.18)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.07 2.02 1.42 2.02 .05
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.31) (.30) (.36) (.40) (.23)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.40) (1.26) (.69) (.30) --
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... -- -- -- -- (.01)
Total Dividends and Distributions (.71) (1.56) (1.05) (.70) (.24)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.30 $11.94 $11.48 $11.11 $9.79
==================================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.18% 18.19% 12.92% 20.66% .52%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $84,089 $76,804 $61,631 $41,074 $28,041
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .89% .89% .87% .89% .95%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.51% 2.55% 3.45% 4.07% 4.27%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 162.7% 131.6% 108.2% 47.1% 60.7%(d)
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCED ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95 $12.77
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .49 .46 .40 .45 .37
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.33 2.11 1.41 2.44 (.64)
Total from Investment Operations 1.82 2.57 1.81 2.89 (.27)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.49) (.45) (.40) (.45) (.37)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.59) (1.05) (.94) (.42) (.18)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (1.08) (1.50) (1.34) (.87) (.55)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $16.25 $15.51 $14.44 $13.97 $11.95
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 11.91% 17.93% 13.13% 24.58% (2.09)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $198,603 $133,827 $93,158 $45,403 $25,043
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .59% .61% .63% .66% .69%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.37% 3.26% 3.45% 4.12% 3.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 24.2% 69.7% 22.6% 25.7% 31.5%
BOND ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12 $11.16
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .66 .76 .68 .62 .72
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments .25 .44 (.40) 1.62 (1.04)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .91 1.20 .28 2.24 (.32)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.66) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... (.01) -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.67) (.75) (.68) (.63) (.72)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $12.02 $11.78 $11.33 $11.73 $10.12
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 7.69% 10.60% 2.36% 22.17% (2.90)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $121,973 $81,921 $63,387 $35,878 $17,108
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .51% .52% .53% .56% .58%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.41% 6.85% 7.00% 7.28% 7.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.7% 7.3% 1.7% 5.9% 18.2%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CAPITAL VALUE ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44 $24.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .71 .68 .57 .60 .62
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments 3.94 7.52 5.82 6.69 (.49)
Total from Investment Operations 4.65 8.20 6.39 7.29 .13
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.71) (.67) (.58) (.60) (.61)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (1.36) (2.76) (3.77) (2.33) (.69)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.07) (3.43) (4.35) (2.93) (1.30)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $37.19 $34.61 $29.84 $27.80 $23.44
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 13.58% 28.53% 23.50% 31.91% .49%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $385,724 $285,231 $205,019 $135,640 $120,572
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .44% .47% .49% .51% .51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.13% 2.06% 2.25% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 22.0% 23.4% 48.5% 49.2% 44.5%
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38 $10.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .60 .66 .59 .60 .76
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments .28 .41 (.24) 1.18 (1.24)
Total from Investment Operations .88 1.07 .35 1.78 (.48)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.59) (.66) (.59) (.61) (.75)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $11.01 $10.72 $10.31 $10.55 $9.38
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 8.27% 10.39% 3.35% 19.07% (4.53)%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $141,317 $94,322 $85,100 $50,079 $36,121
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .50% .52% .52% .55% .56%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.15% 6.37% 6.46% 6.73% 7.05%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 11.0% 9.0% 8.4% 9.8% 23.2%
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
GROWTH ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10 $9.60
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .21 .18 .16 .17 .07
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments 3.45 3.53 1.39 2.42 .51
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 3.66 3.71 1.55 2.59 .58
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.21) (.18) (.16) (.17) (.08)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.20) (.10) (.03) (.09) --
Excess Distributions from Capital Gains(e).......... -- (.01) -- -- --
-------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.41) (.29) (.19) (.26) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $20.46 $17.21 $13.79 $12.43 $10.10
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 21.36% 26.96% 12.51% 25.62% 5.42%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,828 $168,160 $99,612 $42,708 $13,086
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .48% .50% .52% .58% .75%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.25% 1.34% 1.61% 2.08% 2.39%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 9.0% 15.4% 2.0% 6.9% 0.9%(d)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(f)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56 $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .26 .23 .22 .19 .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments 1.11 1.35 2.46 1.16 (.33)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.37 1.58 2.68 1.35 (.30)
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.25) (.23) (.22) (.18) (.05)
Excess Distributions from Net Investment Income(e).. -- -- -- -- (.02)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (.51) (.47) (.16) (.01) (.01)
----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (.76) (.70) (.38) (.19) (.08)
----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $14.51 $13.90 $13.02 $10.72 $9.56
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 9.98% 12.24% 25.09% 14.17% (3.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $153,588 $125,289 $71,682 $30,566 $13,746
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .77% .87% .90% .95% 1.24%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.80% 1.92% 2.28% 2.26% 1.31%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 33.9% 22.7% 12.5% 15.6% 14.4%(d)
</TABLE>
INTERNATIONAL SMALLCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.97
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .01
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.95)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.94)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.03)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $9.00
=====
Total Return........................................... (10.37)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $13,075
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.34%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .24%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 60.3%(d)
See accompanying notes.
MICROCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.04
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.86)
------
Total from Investment Operations (1.83)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.04)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.17
=====
Total Return........................................... (18.42)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $5,384
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.38%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.57%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 55.3%(d)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MIDCAP ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97 $20.79
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .22 .24 .22 .22 .14
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)on Investments .94 6.48 5.07 5.57 .03
---------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations 1.16 6.72 5.29 5.79 .17
Less Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (.22) (.23) (.22) (.22) (.14)
Distributions from Capital Gains.................... (2.04) (.76) (.66) (.21) (.85)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Dividends and Distributions (2.26) (.99) (.88) (.43) (.99)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $34.37 $35.47 $29.74 $25.33 $19.97
===========================================================
Total Return........................................... 3.69% 22.75% 21.11% 29.01% .78%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $259,470 $224,630 $137,161 $58,520 $23,912
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .62% .64% .66% .70% .74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .63% .79% 1.07% 1.23% 1.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 26.9% 7.8% 8.8% 13.1% 12.0%
</TABLE>
MIDCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.94
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.01)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.28)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.29)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $9.65
=====
Total Return........................................... (3.40%)(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,534
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.27%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.14)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 91.9%(d)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT(a) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments -- -- -- -- --
-------------- ----------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .051 .051 .049 .054 .037
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.051) (.051) (.049) (.054) (.037)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
===========================================================
Total Return 5.20% 5.04% 5.07% 5.59% 3.76%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $83,263 $47,315 $46,244 $32,670 $29,372
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .52% .55% .56% .58% .60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.06% 5.12% 5.00% 5.32% 3.81%
</TABLE>
REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.01
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .32
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.97)
-----
Total from Investment Operations (.65)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.29)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $9.07
=====
Total Return........................................... (6.56)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $10,909
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.00%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 5.40%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 5.6%(d)
See accompanying notes.
SMALLCAP ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $10.27
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... --
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (2.06)
------
Total from Investment Operations (2.06)
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.21
=====
Total Return........................................... (20.51)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $12,094
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .98%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.05)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 45.2%(d)
SMALLCAP GROWTH ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- ----------------------- ----
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.84
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income (Operating Loss).............. (.04)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .30
---
Total from Investment Operations .26
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $10.10
======
Total Return........................................... 2.96%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $8,463
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.31%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets (.80)%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 166.5%(d)
SMALLCAP VALUE ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.84
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .03
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.50)
------
Total from Investment Operations (1.47)
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.03)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $8.34
=====
Total Return........................................... (15.06)%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $6,895
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. 1.56%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets .73%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 53.4%(d)
UTILITIES ACCOUNT 1998(g)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period................... $9.61
Income from Investment Operations:
Net Investment Income............................... .15
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.35
----
Total from Investment Operations 1.50
Less Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (.18)
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $10.93
======
Total Return........................................... 15.36%(c)
Ratio/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)............ $18,298
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets............. .69%(d)
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.93%(d)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................. 9.5%(d)
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Effective January 1, 1998 the following mutual funds were reorganized into
the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. as follows:
Former Fund Name Current Account Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
(b) Period from June 1, 1994, date shares first offered to public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Aggressive Growth Account and $.01 per share for the Asset Allocation
Account for the period from the initial purchase of shares on May 23, 1994
through May 31, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the
sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Aggressive Growth Account and the Asset Allocation
Account incurred unrealized losses on investments of $.09 and $.03 per
share, respectively, during the initial interim period. This represented
activities of each account prior to the initial public offering of account
shares.
(c) Total return amounts have not been annualized.
(d) Computed on an annualized basis.
(e) Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes
are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized gains on investments. To the extent
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for
federal income tax purposes, they are reported as tax return of capital
distributions.
(f) Period from May 1, 1994, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1994. Net investment income, aggregating $.01 per share for
the Growth Account and $.04 per share for the International Account for the
period from the initial purchase of shares on March 23, 1994 through April
30, 1994, was recognized, none of which was distributed to the sole
shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company, during the period.
Additionally, the Growth Account and the International Account incurred
unrealized losses on investments of $.41 and $.10 per share, respectively,
during the initial interim period. This represented activities of each
account prior to the initial public offering of account shares.
(g) Period from May 1, 1998, date shares first offered to the public, through
December 31, 1998. Per share net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) for the period from the initial purchase of
shares through April 30, 1998, were recognized as follows, none of which
was distributed to the sole shareholder, Principal Life Insurance Company,
during the period. This represents activities of each account prior to the
initial public offering.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date Net Per Share Realized
Operations Investment and Unrealized
Account Commenced Income Gains (Losses)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International SmallCap Account April 16, 1998 $.02 $(.05)
MicroCap Account April 9, 1998 .01 .03
MidCap Growth Account April 23, 1998 .01 (.07)
Real Estate Account April 23, 1998 .01 --
SmallCap Account April 9, 1998 -- .27
SmallCap Growth Account April 2, 1998 -- (.16)
SmallCap Value Account April 16, 1998 .01 (.17)
Utilities Account April 2, 1998 .04 (.43)
</TABLE>
Additional information about the Fund is available in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____________ and which is part of this prospectus.
Information about the Fund's investments is also available in the Fund's annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The
Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports can be
obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning Princor Financial Services
Corporation, P.O. Box 10423, Des Moines, IA 50306. Telephone 1-800-451-5447.
Information about the Fund can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the
Commission at 800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information about the Fund are
available on the Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of
this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009.
The U.S. Government does not insure or guarantee an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any financial institution, nor are shares of the Fund federally insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. SEC File 811-01944
PART B
PRINCIPAL VARIABLE CONTRACTS FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
dated _________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but is a part of
the prospectus for the Fund. The most recent Fund prospectus, dated ________,
and shareholder report are available without charge. Please call
1-800-____________ to request a copy.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
The Principal Financial Group
Des Moines, Iowa 50392-0200
Telephone: 1-800-____________
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Investment Policies and Restrictions of the Accounts
Growth-Oriented Accounts
Income-Oriented Accounts
Money Market Account
Account Investments
Directors and Officers of the Fund
Manager and Sub-Advisors
Cost of Manager's Service
Brokerage on Purchases and Sales of Securities
Determination of Net Asset Value of Account Shares
Performance Calculation
Tax Status
General Information and History
Financial Statements
Appendix A
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUND
The following information is about the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
which is an incorporated, diversified, open-end management investment company,
commonly called a mutual fund. It supplements the information provided in the
Prospectus under the caption CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS.
The Fund offers multiple Accounts.
There are three categories of Accounts: Growth-Oriented Accounts, which include
Accounts seeking:
primarily capital appreciation through investments in equity
securities (Aggressive Growth, Blue Chip, Capital Value, Growth,
LargeCap Growth, MicroCap, MidCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value,
SmallCap, SmallCap Growth and SmallCap Value);
total investment return including both capital appreciation and
income through investments in equity and debt securities (Asset
Allocation and Balanced);
long-term growth of capital primarily through investments in equity
securities of corporations located outside of the U.S. (International
and International SmallCap);
long-term growth of income and capital through investment in equity
securities of real estate companies (Real Estate);
to approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite
Stock Price Index (Stock Index 500); and
current income and long-term growth of income and capital through
investment in equity and fixed-income securities of public utilities
companies (Utilities).
Income-Oriented Accounts, which include Accounts seeking primarily a
high level of income through investments in debt securities (Bond, Government
Securities and High Yield).
Money Market Account, which seeks primarily a high level of income
through investments in short-term debt securities.
In seeking to achieve its investment objective, each Account has
adopted as matters of fundamental policy certain investment restrictions which
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of the lesser of:
67% of the Account's shares present or represented at a shareholders'
meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or
represented by proxy; or
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Account.
Similar shareholder approval is required to change the investment
objective of each of the Accounts. The following discussion provides for each
Account:
a statement of its investment objective;
a description of its investment restrictions that are matters of
fundamental policy; and a description of any investment restrictions it
may have adopted that are not matters of fundamental policy
and may be changed without shareholder approval.
For purposes of the investment restrictions, all percentage and rating
limitations apply at the time of acquisition of a security. Any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or in a
rating by a rating service does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio. Unless specifically identified as a matter of fundamental policy,
each investment policy discussed in the Prospectus or the Statement of
Additional Information is not fundamental and may be changed by the Fund's Board
of Directors.
GROWTH-ORIENTED ACCOUNTS
Investment Objectives
Aggressive Growth Account seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation
by investing primarily in growth oriented common stocks of medium and large
capitalization U.S. corporations and, to a limited extent, foreign
corporations.
Asset Allocation Account seeks to generate a total investment return
consistent with the preservation of capital.
Balanced Account seeks to generate a total investment return consisting of
current income and capital appreciation while assuming reasonable risks in
furtherance of the investment objective.
Blue Chip Account seeks to achieve growth of capital and income. The
Account attempts to achieve its objective by investing primarily in common
stocks of well capitalized, established companies.
Capital Value Account seeks to achieve primarily long-term capital
appreciation and secondarily growth of investment income through the
purchase primarily of common stocks, but the Account may invest in other
securities.
Growth Account seeks growth of capital through the purchase primarily of
common stocks, but the Account may invest in other securities.
International Account seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of companies domiciled in any of the nations
of the world.
International SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The
Account will attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of non-United States companies with comparatively smaller
market capitalizations.
LargeCap Growth seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of companies
with market capitalizations over $10 billion measured at the time of
investment.
MicroCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in value and growth
oriented companies with small market capitalizations, generally less than
$700 million.
MidCap Account seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing
primarily in securities of emerging and other growth-oriented companies.
MidCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in growth stocks of
companies with market capitalizations in the $1 billion to $10 billion
range.
MidCap Value seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
companies with value characteristics and market capitalizations in the $1
billion to $10 billion range.
Real Estate Account seeks to generate a high total return The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.
SmallCap Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of both growth and value oriented companies with comparatively
smaller market capitalizations.
SmallCap Growth Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account
will attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of small growth companies with market capitalization of less
than $1 billion at the time of initial purchase.
SmallCap Value Account seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account will
attempt to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of small companies with value characteristics and market
capitalizations of less than $1 billion.
Stock Index 500 seeks long-term growth of capital. The Account attempts to
mirror the investment results of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index.
Utilities Account seeks to provide current income and long-term growth of
income and capital. The Account will attempt to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in
the public utilities industry.
Investment Restrictions
Aggressive Growth Account, Asset Allocation Account, Balanced Account,
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth Account, International Account and MidCap Account.
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Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Aggressive
Growth, Asset Allocation, Balanced, Growth, International and MidCap Accounts
each may not:
(1)Issue any senior securities as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Purchasing and selling securities and futures
contracts and options thereon and borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described below do not involve the issuance of a senior
security.
(2)Purchase or retain in its portfolio securities of any
issuer if those officers or directors of the Account or the Manager
owning beneficially more than one-half of 1% (0.5%) of the securities
of the issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
(3)Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, but it may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on such
contracts.
(4)Invest in real estate, although it may invest in
securities that are secured by real estate and securities of issuers
that invest or deal in real estate.
(5)Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes,
in an amount not to exceed 5% of the value of the Account's total
assets at the time of the borrowing. The Balanced Account may
borrow only from banks.
(6)Make loans, except that the Account may (i) purchase and
hold debt obligations in accordance with its investment objective and
policies, (ii) enter into repurchase agreements, and (iii) lend its
portfolio securities without limitation against collateral (consisting
of cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) equal at all times to
not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
(7)Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities
of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) except
that this limitation shall apply only with respect to 75% of the total
assets of the Aggressive Growth Account, Asset Allocation Account,
Growth Account and International Account; or purchase more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
(8)Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent
the Account may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the
sale of securities held in its portfolio.
(9)Concentrate its investments in any particular industry or
industries, except that the Account may invest not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in a single industry.
(10) Sell securities short (except where the Account holds
or has the right to obtain at no added cost a long position in the
securities sold that equals or exceeds the securities sold short) or
purchase any securities on margin, except it may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment of margin in connection with transactions in options and
financial futures contracts is not considered the purchase of
securities on margin.
(11) Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs, although the Account may invest in
securities of issuers that invest in or sponsor such programs.
Each of these Accounts has also adopted the following restrictions
that are not fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder
approval. It is contrary to each Account's present policy to:
(1) Invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities
not readily marketable and in repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days. The value of any options purchased in the
Over-the-Counter market, including all covered spread options and the
assets used as cover for any options written in the Over-the-Counter
market are included as part of this 15% limitation.
(2) Purchase warrants in excess of 5% of its total assets,
of which 2% may be invested in warrants that are not listed on the New
York or American Stock Exchange. The 2% limitation for the
International Account does not apply to warrants listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange or the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
(3) Purchase securities of any issuer having less than three
years' continuous operation (including operations of any predecessors)
if such purchase would cause the value of the Account's investments in
all such issuers to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
(4) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to
secure permitted borrowings. The deposit of underlying securities and
other assets in escrow and other collateral arrangements in connection
with transactions in put and call options, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts are not deemed to be pledges or other
encumbrances.
(5) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control or management.
(6) Invest more than 10% (25% for the Aggressive Growth
Account) of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers. This
restriction does not pertain to the International Account or the Asset
Allocation Account.
(7) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the purchase
of covered spread options and the purchase of put and call options on
securities, securities indices and financial futures contracts. Options
on financial futures contracts and options on securities indices will
be used solely for hedging purposes, not for speculation.
(8) Invest more than 5% of its assets in initial margin and
premiums on financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
(9) Invest in arbitrage transactions.
(10) Invest in real estate limited partnership interests.
The Balanced and MidCap Accounts each have also adopted the following
restrictions that are not fundamental policies and may be changed without
shareholder approval. It is contrary to each such Account's present policy to:
(1) Purchase securities of other investment companies except
in connection with a merger, consolidation, or plan of reorganization
or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end companies
where no underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than a
customary broker's commission, is involved, and if immediately
thereafter not more than 10% of the value of the Account's total assets
would be invested in such securities.
The Aggressive Growth, Asset Allocation, Growth and International
Accounts have also adopted the following restriction that is not a fundamental
policy and may be changed without shareholder approval. It is contrary to each
such Account's present policy to:
(1) Invest its assets in the securities of any investment
company except that the Account may invest not more than 10% of its
assets in securities of other investment companies, invest not more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment
company, or acquire not more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company except in connection with a
merger, consolidation or plan of reorganization, and the Account may
purchase securities of closed-end investment companies in the open
market where no underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other
than a customary broker's commission, is involved.
Capital Value Account
Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Capital Value
Account may not:
(1)Concentrate its investments in any one industry. No more than
25% of the value of its total assets will be invested in any one
industry.
(2)Purchase the securities of any issuer if the purchase will
cause more than 5% of the value of its total assets to be invested in
the securities of any one issuer (except U. S. Government securities).
(3)Purchase the securities of any issuer if the purchase will
cause more than 10% of the voting securities, or any other class of
securities of the issuer, to be held by the Account.
(4)Underwrite securities of other issuers, except that the
Account may acquire portfolio securities under circumstances where if
sold the Account might be deemed an underwriter for purposes of the
Securities Act of 1933.
(5)Purchase securities of any company with a record of less than
three years' continuous operation (including that of predecessors) if
the purchase would cause the value of the Account's aggregate
investments in all such companies to exceed 5% of the Account's total
assets.
(6)Engage in the purchase and sale of illiquid interests in real
estate. For this purpose, readily marketable interests in real estate
investment trusts are not interests in real estate.
(7)Engage in the purchase and sale of commodities or commodity
contracts.
(8)Purchase or retain in its portfolio securities of any issuer
if those officers and directors of the Fund or the Manager owning
beneficially more than one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the
securities of the issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of
such securities.
(9)Purchase securities on margin, except it may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions.
The Account will not issue or acquire put and call options.
(10) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
(11) Invest more than 5% of its assets at the time of purchase in
rights and warrants (other than those that have been acquired in units
or attached to other securities).
(12) Invest more than 20% of its total assets in securities of
foreign issuers.
In addition:
(13) The Account may make loans through the purchase in private
offerings of debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of types
customarily purchased by institutional investors.
(14) The Account does not propose to borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes from banks in an amount not to exceed
the lesser of (i) 5% of the value of the Account's assets, less
liabilities other than such borrowings, or (ii) 10% of the Account's
assets taken at cost at the time such borrowing is made. The Account
may not pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets (at value) to an
extent greater than 15% of the gross assets taken at cost.
(15) It is contrary to the Account's present policy to purchase
warrants in excess of 5% of its total assets of which 2% may be
invested in warrants that are not listed on the New York or American
Stock Exchange.
The Account has also adopted the following restrictions that are not
fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder approval. It is
contrary to the Account's present policy to:
(1)Invest its assets in the securities of any investment
company except that the Account may invest not more than 10% of its
assets in securities of other investment companies, invest not more
than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment
company, or acquire not more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company except in connection with a
merger, consolidation, or plan of reorganization, and the Account may
purchase securities of closed-end companies in the open market where no
underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than a customary
broker's commission, is involved.
(2)Invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities not
readily marketable and in repurchase agreement maturing in more than
seven days.
Investment Restrictions
Blue Chip Account, International SmallCap Account, LargeCap Growth
Account, MicroCap Account, MidCap Growth Account, MidCap Value Account, Real
Estate Account, SmallCap Account, SmallCap Growth Account, SmallCap Value
Account, Stock Index 500 Account and Utilities Account.
Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Blue Chip,
International SmallCap, Large Cap Growth, MicroCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value,
Real Estate, SmallCap, SmallCap Growth, SmallCap Value, Stock Index 500 and
Utilities Accounts each may not:
(1)Issue any senior securities as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Purchasing and selling securities and
futures contracts and options thereon and borrowing money in accordance
with restrictions described below do not involve the issuance of a
senior security.
(2)Invest in physical commodities or commodity contracts
(other than foreign currencies), but it may purchase and sell financial
futures contracts and options on such contracts.
(3)Invest in real estate, although it may invest in
securities that are secured by real estate and securities of issuers
that invest or deal in real estate.
(4)Borrow money, except it may (a) borrow from banks (as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or other
financial institutions or through reverse repurchase agreements in
amounts up to 331/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed); (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to
an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; (c) obtain
such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (d) purchase
securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. In
addition, the MicroCap Account may engage in transactions in mortgage
dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings.
(5)Make loans, except that the Account may (i) purchase and
hold debt obligations in accordance with its investment objective and
policies, (ii) enter into repurchase agreements, and (iii) lend its
portfolio securities without limitation against collateral (consisting
of cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) equal at all times to
not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
(6)Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities
of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) or
purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer, except that this limitation shall apply only with respect to
75% of the total assets of each Account.
(7)Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent
the Account may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the
sale of securities held in its portfolio.
(8)Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, except
that the Account may invest not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets in a single industry except to the extent that the Stock
Index 500 Account also is so concentrated, provided that, when the
Account has adopted a temporary defensive posture, there shall be no
limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
The Real Estate Account may not invest less than 25% of its total assets in
securities of companies in the real estate industry, and the Utilities Account
may not invest less than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in
the public utilities industry except that each may, for temporary defensive
purposes, place all of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, bank certificates
of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements, commercial paper,
commercial paper master notes, United States government securities, and
preferred stocks and debt securities, whether or not convertible into or
carrying rights for common stock.
(9)Sell securities short (except where the Account holds or
has the right to obtain at no added cost a long position in the
securities sold that equals or exceeds the securities sold short) or
purchase any securities on margin, except to the extent permitted by
applicable law and except that the Account may obtain such short-term
credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment of margin in connection with transactions in options and
financial futures contracts is not considered the purchase of
securities on margin.
Each of these Accounts has also adopted the following restrictions
that are not fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder
approval. It is contrary to each Account's present policy to:
(1) Invest more than 15% of its total assets in illiquid
securities and in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days.
(2) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to
secure permitted borrowings. The deposit of underlying securities and
other assets in escrow and other collateral arrangements in connection
with transactions in put and call options, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts are not deemed to be pledges or other
encumbrances.
(3) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control or management.
(4) Invest more than 25% (20% for each of the Blue Chip,
SmallCap and Utilities Accounts, 10% for each of the MidCap Growth,
SmallCap Value and Stock Index 500 Accounts) of its total assets in
securities of foreign issuers. This restriction does not apply to the
International SmallCap Account.
(5) Invest more than 5% of its assets in initial margin and
premiums on financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
(6) Invest in real estate limited partnership interests or
real estate investment trusts except that this restriction shall not
apply to either the LargeCap Growth, MicroCap or Real Estate Accounts.
(7) Acquire securities of other investment companies, except
as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or any
rule, order or interpretation thereunder, or in connection with a
merger, consolidation, reorganization, acquisition of assets or an
offer of exchange. The Account may purchase securities of closed-end
investment companies in the open market where no underwriter or
dealer's commission or profit, other than a customary broker's
commission, is involved.
INCOME-ORIENTED ACCOUNTS
Investment Objectives
Bond Account seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with preservation of capital and prudent investment risk.
Government Securities Account seeks a high level of current income,
liquidity and safety of principal by purchasing obligations issued or guaranteed
by the United States Government or its agencies, with emphasis on Government
National Mortgage Association Certificates ("GNMA Certificates"). The guarantee
by the United States Government extends only to principal and interest; Account
shares are not guaranteed by the United States Government. There are certain
risks unique to GNMA Certificates.
High Yield Account seeks high current income primarily by purchasing high
yielding, lower or non-rated fixed income securities which are believed to not
involve undue risk to income or principal. Capital growth is a secondary
objective when consistent with the objective of high current income.
Investment Restrictions
Bond Account and High Yield Account
Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Bond Account and
High Yield Account each may not:
(1) Issue any senior securities as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940. Purchasing and selling securities and futures contracts and
options thereon and borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described below do not involve the issuance of a senior security.
(2) Purchase or retain in its portfolio securities of any issuer if
those officers or directors of the Account or the Manager owning
beneficially more than one-half of 1% (0.5%) of the securities of the
issuer together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
(3) Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, but it may purchase
and sell financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
(4) Invest in real estate, although it may invest in securities which
are secured by real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal
in real estate.
(5) Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes, in an
amount not to exceed 5% of the value of the Account's total assets at the
time of the borrowing. The Bond Account and High Yield Account may borrow
only from banks.
(6) Make loans, except that the Account may (i) purchase and hold debt
obligations in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (ii)
enter into repurchase agreements, and (iii) lend its portfolio securities
without limitation against collateral (consisting of cash or securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities) equal at all times to not less than 100% of the value of
the securities loaned.
(7) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any
one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities); or purchase more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
(8) Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the
Account may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of
securities held in its portfolio.
(9) Concentrate its investments in any particular industry or
industries, except that the Bond Account and High Yield Account each may
invest not more than 25% of the value of its total assets in a single
industry.
(10) Sell securities short (except where the Account holds or has the
right to obtain at no added cost a long position in the securities sold
that equals or exceeds the securities sold short) or purchase any
securities on margin, except it may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions. The deposit or payment of
margin in connection with transactions in options and financial futures
contracts is not considered the purchase of securities on margin.
(11) Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or
development programs, although the Account may invest in securities of
issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs.
Each of these Accounts has also adopted the following restrictions that
are not fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder approval. It
is contrary to each Account's present policy to:
(1) Invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities not readily
marketable and in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
The value of any options purchased in the Over-the-Counter market,
including all covered spread options and the assets used as cover for any
options written in the Over-the-Counter market are included as part of this
15% limitation.
(2) Purchase warrants in excess of 5% of its total assets, of which 2%
may be invested in warrants that are not listed on the New York or American
Stock Exchange.
(3) Purchase securities of any issuer having less than three years'
continuous operation (including operations of any predecessors) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Account's investments in all such
issuers to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
(4) Purchase securities of other investment companies except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, or plan of reorganization or by
purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end companies where no
underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than a customary
broker's commission, is involved, and if immediately thereafter not more
than 10% of the value of the Account's total assets would be invested in
such securities.
(5) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets
in escrow and other collateral arrangements in connection with transactions
in put and call options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts
are not deemed to be pledges or other encumbrances.
(6) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
(7) Invest more than 20% of its total assets in securities of foreign
issuers.
(8) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the purchase of covered
spread options and the purchase of put and call options on securities,
securities indices and financial futures contracts. Options on financial
futures contracts and options on securities indices will be used solely for
hedging purposes; not for speculation.
(9) Invest more than 5% of its assets in initial margin and premiums
on financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
(10) Invest in arbitrage transactions.
(11) Invest in real estate limited partnership interests.
Government Securities Account
Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Government
Securities Account may not:
(1) Issue any senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar
as the Account may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of
(a) purchasing any securities on a standby, when-issued or delayed delivery
basis; or (b) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions described
below.
(2) Purchase any securities other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities,
except that the Account may maintain reasonable amounts in cash or
commercial paper or purchase short-term debt securities not issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities for
daily cash management purposes or pending selection of particular long-term
investments.
(3) Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the
Account may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of
GNMA certificates held in its portfolio.
(4) Engage in the purchase and sale of interests in real estate,
including interests in real estate investment trusts (although it will
invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein, such as
mortgage-backed securities) or invest in commodities or commodity
contracts, oil and gas interests, or mineral exploration or development
programs.
(5) Purchase or retain in its portfolio securities of any issuer if
those officers and directors of the Fund or the Manager owning beneficially
more than one-half of 1% (0.5%) of the securities of the issuer together
own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
(6) Sell securities short or purchase any securities on margin, except
it may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. The deposit or payment of margin in connection with
transactions in options and financial futures contracts is not considered
the purchase of securities on margin.
(7) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
(8) Make loans, except that the Account may purchase or hold debt
obligations in accordance with the investment restrictions set forth in
paragraph (2) and may enter into repurchase agreements for such securities,
and may lend its portfolio securities without limitation against collateral
consisting of cash, or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, which is equal at all
times to 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
(9) Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes, in an
amount not to exceed 5% of the value of the Account's total assets at the
time of the borrowing.
(10) Enter into repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days
if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the value of the Account's total
assets would be invested in such repurchase agreements and other assets
without readily available market quotations.
(11) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in the purchase of
covered spread options and the purchase of put and call options on
securities, securities indices and financial futures contracts.
(12) Invest more than 5% of its assets in initial margin and premiums
on financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
The Government Securities Account has also adopted the following
restrictions that are not a fundamental policy and may be changed without
shareholder approval. It is contrary to the Government Securities Account's
present policy to:
(1) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets
in escrow and other collateral arrangements in connection with transactions
in put and call options, futures contracts and options on future contracts
are not deemed to be pledges or other encumbrances.
(2) Invest its assets in the securities of any investment company
except that the Account may invest not more than 10% of its assets in
securities of other investment companies, invest not more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of any one investment company, or acquire
not more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any one investment
company except in connection with a merger, consolidation, or plan of
reorganization, and the Account may purchase securities of closed-end
companies in the open market where no underwriter or dealer's commission or
profit, other than a customary broker's commission, is involved.
MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT
Investment Objective
Money Market Account seeks as high a level of income available
from short-term securities as is considered consistent with preservation of
principal and maintenance of liquidity by investing in a portfolio of money
market instruments.
Investment Restrictions
Money Market Account
Each of the following numbered restrictions is a matter of fundamental
policy and may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Money Market
Account may not:
(1) Concentrate its investments in any one industry. No more than 25%
of the value of its total assets will be invested in securities of issuers
having their principal activities in any one industry, other than
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, or obligations of domestic branches of U.S. banks and
savings institutions. (See "Bank Obligations").
(2) Purchase the securities of any issuer if the purchase will cause
more than 25% of the value of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of any one issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
(3) Purchase the securities of any issuer if the purchase will cause
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer to be held
by the Account (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
(4) Invest a greater percentage of its total assets in securities not
readily marketable than is allowed by federal securities rules or
interpretations.
(5) Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an
underwriter under the federal securities laws.
(6) Purchase securities of any company with a record of less than 3
years continuous operation (including that of predecessors) if the purchase
would cause the value of the Account's aggregate investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of the Account's total assets.
(7) Engage in the purchase and sale of illiquid interests in real
estate, including interests in real estate investment trusts (although it
may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein) or
invest in commodities or commodity contracts, oil and gas interests, or
mineral exploration or development programs.
(8) Purchase or retain in its portfolio securities of any issuer if
those officers and directors of the Fund or the Manager owning beneficially
more than one-half of 1% (0.5%) of the securities of the issuer together
own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
(9) Purchase securities on margin, except it may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions. The
Account will not issue or acquire put and call options, straddles or
spreads or any combination thereof.
(10) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
(11) Make loans to others except through the purchase of debt
obligations in which the Account is authorized to invest and by entering
into repurchase agreements (see "Account Investments").
(12) Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might
otherwise require the untimely disposition of securities, in an amount not
to exceed the lesser of (i) 5% of the value of the Account's assets, or
(ii) 10% of the value of the Account's net assets taken at cost at the time
such borrowing is made. The Account will not issue senior securities except
in connection with such borrowings. The Account may not pledge, mortgage,
or hypothecate its assets (at value) to an extent greater than 10% of the
net assets.
(13) Invest in uncertificated time deposits maturing in more than
seven days; uncertificated time deposits maturing from two business days
through seven calendar days may not exceed 10% of the value of the
Account's total assets.
(14) Enter into repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days
if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the value of the Account's total
assets would be invested in such repurchase agreements and other assets
(excluding time deposits) without readily available market quotations.
The Money Market Account has also adopted the following restriction that
is not a fundamental policy and may be changed without shareholder approval. It
is contrary to the Money Market Account's present policy to: invest its assets
in the securities of any investment company except that the Account may invest
not more than 10% of its assets in securities of other investment companies,
invest not more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one
investment company, or acquire not more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, or plan of reorganization, and the Account may purchase
securities of closed-end companies in the open market where no underwriter or
dealer's commission or profit, other than a customary broker's commission, is
involved.
ACCOUNTS' INVESTMENTS
The following information supplements the discussion of the Accounts"
investment objectives and policies in the Prospectus under the caption "CERTAIN
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS."
Fundamental Analysis
Selections of equity securities for the Accounts, except the Aggressive
Growth, Asset Allocation, LargeCap Growth, MicroCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value
and SmallCap Value Accounts, are made based upon an approach described broadly
as that of fundamental analysis. Three basic steps are involved in this
analysis.
First is the continuing study of basic economic factors in an effort to
conclude what the future general economic climate is likely to be over the
next one to two years.
Second, given some conviction as to the likely economic climate, the
Sub-Advisor attempts to identify the prospects for the major industrial,
commercial and financial segments of the economy. By looking at such
factors as demand for products, capacity to produce, operating costs,
pricing structure, marketing techniques, adequacy of raw materials and
components, domestic and foreign competition, and research productivity,
the Sub-Advisor evaluates the prospects for each industry for the near and
intermediate term.
Finally, determinations are made regarding earnings prospects for
individual companies within each industry by considering the same types of
factors described above. These earnings prospects are then evaluated in
relation to the current price of the securities of each company.
This analysis process is often referred to as "top-down" fundamental
analysis.
In selecting equity securities for the SmallCap Growth Account, these same
three basic steps are followed, but in the reverse order. This process is often
referred to as "bottom-up" fundamental analysis. The Sub-Advisor primarily uses
a bottom-up approach in selecting securities for the MidCap Value Account,
although a limited top-down analysis will be used as well.
The LargeCap Growth Account uses a bottom-up approach in building its
portfolio that seeks to identify individual companies with earnings growth
potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. Although themes may
emerge in the Account, securities are generally selected without regard to any
defined industry sector or other similarly defined selection procedure.
Restricted Securities
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities and Money Market) has
adopted investment restrictions that limit its investments in restricted
securities or other illiquid securities to 15% of its assets. The Board of
Directors of each of the Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts has
adopted procedures to determine the liquidity of Rule 4(2) short-term paper and
of restricted securities under Rule 144A. Securities determined to be liquid
under these procedures are excluded from other restricted securities when
applying the preceding investment restrictions.
Generally, restricted securities are not readily marketable because they
are subject to legal or contractual restrictions upon resale. They are sold only
in a public offering with an effective registration statement or in a
transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933. When registration is required, an Account may be obligated to pay
all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse
between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Account may be
permitted to sell a security. If, during such a period, adverse market
conditions were to develop, the Account might obtain a less favorable price than
existed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities and other securities not
readily marketable are priced at fair value as determined in good faith by or
under the direction of the Board of Directors.
Foreign Securities
Each of the following Accounts may invest in foreign securities to the
indicated percentage of its assets (debt securities issued in the United States
pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission are not treated as foreign securities for purposes of these
limitations.):
International and International SmallCap Accounts - 100%;
Aggressive Growth, LargeCap Growth, MicroCap, Real Estate and SmallCap
Growth Accounts - 25%;
Bond, Capital Value, High Yield, SmallCap and
Utilities Accounts - 20%.
Balanced, Growth, MidCap, MidCap Growth, MidCap Value,
SmallCap Value and Stock Index 500 Accounts - 10%.
The Money Market
Account does not invest in foreign securities other than those that
are United States dollar denominated. All principal and interest
payments for the security are payable in U.S. dollars. The interest
rate, the principal amount to be repaid and the timing of payments
related to the securities do not vary or float with the value of a
foreign currency, the rate of interest on foreign currency borrowings
or with any other interest rate or index expressed in a currency other
than U.S. dollars.
Investment in foreign securities presents certain risks including:
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, the
imposition of foreign taxes, future political and economic developments
including war, expropriations, nationalization, the possible imposition of
currency exchange controls and other foreign governmental laws or restrictions.
In addition, there may be reduced availability of public information concerning
issuers compared to domestic issuers. Foreign issuers are not generally subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements that apply to domestic issuers.
Transactions in foreign securities may be subject to higher costs. Each
Account's investment in foreign securities may also result in higher custodial
costs and the costs associated with currency conversions.
Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices
more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. Foreign securities
markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, are known to
experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities
purchased and sold. Such delays may result in a lack of liquidity and greater
volatility in the price of securities on those markets. As a result of these
factors, the Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted Daily Pricing and
Valuation Procedures for the Accounts that set forth the steps to be followed by
the Manager and Sub-Advisor to establish a reliable market or fair value if a
reliable market value is not available through normal market quotations.
Oversight of this process is provided by the Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors.
Securities of Smaller Companies
The International SmallCap, LargeCap Growth, MicroCap, MidCap, MidCap
Growth, MidCap Value, SmallCap, SmallCap Growth, SmallCap Value and Stock Index
500 Accounts invest in securities of companies with small- or mid-sized market
capitalizations. Market capitalization is defined as total current market value
of a company's outstanding common stock. Investments in companies with smaller
market capitalizations may involve greater risks and price volatility (wide,
rapid fluctuations) than investments in larger, more mature companies. Smaller
companies may be less mature than older companies. At this earlier stage of
development, the companies may have limited product lines, reduced market
liquidity for their shares, limited financial resources or less depth in
management than larger or more established companies. Small companies also may
be less significant factors within their industries and may be at a competitive
disadvantage relative to their larger competitors. While smaller companies may
be subject to these additional risks, they may also realize more substantial
growth than larger or more established companies.
Unseasoned Issuers
Each of the Accounts (except Government Securities Account) may invest
in the securities of unseasoned issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a
record of less than three years continuous operation, including the operation of
predecessors and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited
operating history that can be used for evaluating the company's growth
prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a
greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and
experience of the company's management and less emphasis on fundamental
valuation factors than would be the case for more mature growth companies. In
addition, many unseasoned issuers also may be small companies and involve the
risks and price volatility associated with smaller companies.
Spread Transactions, Options on Securities and Securities Indices,
and Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each of the Accounts (except the Capital Value and Money Market
Accounts) may engage in the practices described under this heading. In the
following discussion, the terms "the Account," "each Account" or "the Accounts"
refer to each of the Accounts that may engage in these transactions.
Spread Transactions
Each Account may purchase covered spread options. Such covered spread
options are not presently exchange listed or traded. The purchase of a spread
option gives the Account the right to put, or sell, a security that it owns at a
fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relation to another security that
the Account does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the
Account in purchasing covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for
the spread option and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance
that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options can
be used to protect each Account against adverse changes in prevailing credit
quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality
securities. The security covering the spread option is maintained in a
segregated account by each Account's custodian. The Accounts do not consider a
security covered by a spread option to be "pledged" as that term is used in the
Accounts' policy limiting the pledging or mortgaging of assets.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Each Account may write (sell) and purchase call and put options on
securities in which it invests and on securities indices based on securities in
which the Account invests. The Accounts may write call and put options to
generate additional revenue, and may write and purchase call and put options in
seeking to hedge against a decline in the value of securities owned or an
increase in the price of securities which the Account plans to purchase.
Writing Covered Call and Put Options. When an Account writes a call
option, it gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy a specific
security at a specified price at any time before the option expires. When an
Account writes a put option, it gives the purchaser of the option the right to
sell to the Account a specific security at a specified price at any time before
the option expires. In both situations, the Account receives a premium from the
purchaser of the option.
The premium received by an Account reflects, among other factors, the
current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the
exercise price to the market price, the time period until the expiration of the
option and interest rates. The premium generates additional income for the
Account if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. By
writing a call, an Account limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in
the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the
option, but it retains the risk of loss if the price of the security should
decline. By writing a put, an Account assumes the risk that it may have to
purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than its market
value at time of exercise.
The Accounts write only covered options and comply with applicable
regulatory and exchange cover requirements. The Accounts usually own the
underlying security covered by any outstanding call option. With respect to an
outstanding put option, each Account deposits and maintains with its custodian
cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities with a value at
least equal to the exercise price of the option.
Once an Account has written an option, it may terminate its obligation,
before the option is exercised. The Account executes a closing transaction by
purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. The
Account has a gain or loss depending on whether the premium received when the
option was written exceeds the closing purchase price plus related transaction
costs.
Purchasing Call and Put Options. When an Account purchases a call
option, it receives, in return for the premium it pays, the right to buy from
the writer of the option the underlying security at a specified price at any
time before the option expires. An Account purchases call options in
anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities that it ultimately
intends to buy. During the life of the call option, the Account is able to buy
the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the
market price of the underlying security. In order for a call option to result in
a gain, the market price of the underlying security must exceed the sum of the
exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs.
When an Account purchases a put option, it receives, in return for the
premium it pays, the right to sell to the writer of the option the underlying
security at a specified price at any time before the option expires. An Account
purchases put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the
underlying security. During the life of the put option, the Account is able to
sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in
the market price of the underlying security. In order for a put option to result
in a gain, the market price of the underlying security must decline, during the
option period, below the exercise price enough to cover the premium and
transaction costs.
Once an Account purchases an option, it may close out its position by
selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. The
Account has a gain or loss depending on whether the closing sale price exceeds
the initial purchase price plus related transaction costs.
Options on Securities Indices. Each Account may purchase and sell put
and call options on any securities index based on securities in which the
Account may invest. Securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Options on securities indices are
similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index
options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale
of securities. The Accounts engage in transactions in put and call options on
securities indices for the same purposes as they engage in transactions in
options on securities. When an Account writes call options on securities
indices, it holds in its portfolio underlying securities which, in the judgment
of the Manager or the Sub-Advisor, correlate closely with the securities index
and which have a value at least equal to the aggregate amount of the securities
index options.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. An options position may be
closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of
the same series. The Accounts generally purchase or write only those options for
which there appears to be an active secondary market. However, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange exists for any
particular option, or at any particular time. If an Account is unable to effect
closing sale transactions in options it has purchased, it has to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and may incur transaction costs upon the
purchase or sale of underlying securities. If an Account is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction for a covered option that it has written, it is not
able to sell the underlying securities, or dispose of the assets held in a
segregated account, until the option expires or is exercised. An Account's
ability to terminate option positions established in the over-the-counter market
may be more limited than for exchange-traded options and may also involve the
risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions might fail to meet
their obligations.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Each Account may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and
options on those contracts. Financial futures contracts are commodities
contracts based on financial instruments such as U.S. Treasury bonds or bills or
on securities indices such as the S&P 500 Index. Futures contracts, options on
futures contracts and the commodity exchanges on which they are traded are
regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Through the
purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options, an Account seeks to
hedge against a decline in securities owned by the Account or an increase in the
price of securities that the Account plans to purchase. An Account may also
purchase and sell futures contracts and related options to maintain cash
reserves while stimulating full investment in equity securities and to keep
substantially all of its assets exposed to the market.
Futures Contracts. When an Account sells a futures contract based on a
financial instrument, the Account is obligated to deliver that kind of
instrument at a specified future time for a specified price. When an Account
purchases that kind of contract, it is obligated to take delivery of the
instrument at a specified time and to pay the specified price. In most
instances, these contracts are closed out by entering into an offsetting
transaction before the settlement date. The Account realizes a gain or loss
depending on whether the price of an offsetting purchase plus transaction costs
are less or more than the price of the initial sale or on whether the price of
an offsetting sale is more or less than the price of the initial purchase plus
transaction costs. Although the Accounts usually liquidate futures contracts on
financial instruments in this manner, they may make or take delivery of the
underlying securities when it appears economically advantageous to do so.
A futures contract based on a securities index provides for the purchase
or sale of a group of securities at a specified future time for a specified
price. These contracts do not require actual delivery of securities but result
in a cash settlement. The amount of the settlement is based on the difference in
value of the index between the time the contract was entered into and the time
it is liquidated (at its expiration or earlier if it is closed out by entering
into an offsetting transaction).
When a futures contract is purchased or sold, a brokerage commission is
paid. Unlike the purchase or sale of a security or option, no price or premium
is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or U.S. Government securities
(generally about 5% of the contract amount) is deposited by the Account with its
custodian for the benefit of the futures commission merchant through which the
Account engages in the transaction. This amount is known as "initial margin." It
does not involve the borrowing of funds by the Account to finance the
transaction. It instead represents a "good faith" deposit assuring the
performance of both the purchaser and the seller under the futures contract. It
is returned to the Account upon termination of the futures contract if all the
Account's contractual obligations have been satisfied.
Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as "variation margin,"
are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract
fluctuates, a process known as "marking to market." The fluctuations make the
long or short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable. If the
position is closed out by taking an opposite position prior to the settlement
date of the futures contract, a final determination of variation margin is made.
Any additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the
Account realizes a loss or gain.
In using futures contracts, the Account seeks to establish more
accurately than would otherwise be possible the effective price of or rate of
return on portfolio securities or securities that the Account proposes to
acquire. An Account, for example, sells futures contracts in anticipation of a
rise in interest rates that would cause a decline in the value of its debt
investments. When this kind of hedging is successful, the futures contract
increases in value when the Account's debt securities decline in value and
thereby keep the Account's net asset value from declining as much as it
otherwise would. An Account also sells futures contracts on securities indices
in anticipation of or during a stock market decline in an endeavor to offset a
decrease in the market value of its equity investments. When an Account is not
fully invested and anticipates an increase in the cost of securities it intends
to purchase, it may purchase financial futures contracts. When increases in the
prices of equities are expected, an Account purchases futures contracts on
securities indices in order to gain rapid market exposure that may partially or
entirely offset increases in the cost of the equity securities it intends to
purchase.
Options on Futures. The Accounts may also purchase and write call and
put options on futures contracts. A call option on a futures contract gives the
purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures
contract (assume a long position) at a specified exercise price at any time
before the option expires. A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return
for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a short position), for
a specified exercise price, at any time before the option expires.
Upon the exercise of a call, the writer of the option is obligated to
sell the futures contract (to deliver a long position to the option holder) at
the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current
market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the
writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a
short position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will
presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the
futures market. However, as with the trading of futures, most options are closed
out prior to their expiration by the purchase or sale of an offsetting option at
a market price that reflects an increase or a decrease from the premium
originally paid. Options on futures can be used to hedge substantially the same
risks addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures
contracts. For example, if an Account anticipates a rise in interest rates and a
decline in the market value of the debt securities in its portfolio, it might
purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts instead of
selling futures contracts.
If an Account purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain
benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position
itself. But in contrast to a futures transaction, the purchase of an option
involves the payment of a premium in addition to transaction costs. In the event
of an adverse market movement, however, the Account is not subject to a risk of
loss on the option transaction beyond the price of the premium it paid plus its
transaction costs.
When an Account writes an option on a futures contract, the premium paid
by the purchaser is deposited with the Account's custodian. The Account must
maintain with its custodian all or a portion of the initial margin requirement
on the underlying futures contract. It assumes a risk of adverse movement in the
price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding
a futures position. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, similar to
variation margin payments, are made as the premium and the initial margin
requirement are marked to market daily. The premium may partially offset an
unfavorable change in the value of portfolio securities, if the option is not
exercised, or it may reduce the amount of any loss incurred by the Account if
the option is exercised.
Risks Associated with Futures Transactions. There are a number of risks
associated with transactions in futures contracts and related options. An
Account's successful use of futures contracts is subject to the Manager and
Sub-Advisor's ability to predict correctly the factors affecting the market
values of the Account's portfolio securities. For example, if an Account is
hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates that would
adversely affect debt securities held by the Account and the prices of those
debt securities instead increases, the Account loses part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of its securities it hedged because it has offsetting
losses in its futures positions. Other risks include imperfect correlation
between price movements in the financial instrument or securities index
underlying the futures contract, on the one hand, and the price movements of
either the futures contract itself or the securities held by the Account, on the
other hand. If the prices do not move in the same direction or to the same
extent, the transaction may result in trading losses.
Prior to exercise or expiration, a position in futures may be terminated
only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a
secondary market on the relevant contract market. The Account enters into a
futures contract or related option only if there appears to be a liquid
secondary market. There can be no assurance, however, that such a liquid
secondary market exists for any particular futures contract or related option at
any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures position
once it has been established. Under such circumstances, the Account continues to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin in the event of
adverse price movements. In such situations, if the Account has insufficient
cash, it may be required to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation
margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In
addition, the Account may be required to perform under the terms of the futures
contracts it holds. The inability to close out futures positions also could have
an adverse impact on the Account's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. This daily
limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may
vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a
trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of
contract, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.
The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and
therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may prevent the
liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally
moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no
trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and
subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Limitations on the Use of Futures and Options on Futures. Each Account
intends to come within an exclusion from the definition of "commodity pool
operator" provided by CFTC regulations by complying with certain limitations on
the use of futures and related options prescribed by those regulations.
None of the Accounts will purchase or sell futures contracts or options
thereon for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, if immediately
thereafter the aggregate initial margin and premiums exceed 5% of the fair
market value of the Account's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (except
that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the
in-the-money amount generally may be excluded in computing the 5%).
The Accounts may enter into futures contracts and related options
transactions only for bona fide hedging purposes as permitted by the CFTC and to
a limited extent to enhance returns. Each Account determines that the price
fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging or
risk management purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in
securities held by the Account or which it expects to purchase. In pursuing
traditional hedging activities, each Account may sell futures contracts or
acquires puts to protect against a decline in the price of securities that the
Account owns. Each Account may purchase futures contracts or calls on futures
contracts to protect the Account against an increase in the price of securities
the Account intends to purchase before it is in a position to do so.
When an Account purchases a futures contract, or purchases a call option
on a futures contract, it places any asset, including equity securities and
non-investment grade debt in a segregated account, so long as the asset is
liquid and marked to the market daily. The amount so segregated plus the amount
of initial margin held for the account of its broker equals the market value of
the futures contract.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Accounts (except the Government Securities and Money Market Accounts)
may, but are not obligated to, enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts with securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties
deemed credit worthy by the Account's Sub-Advisor to hedge the value of
portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to foreign currencies. MidCap
Value can also engage in foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot basis.
Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange listed
currency futures contracts and options thereon, and exchange listed or
over-the-counter options on currencies. A forward currency contract involves a
privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally
required) a specific currency at a specified future date at a price set at the
time of the contract.
The Accounts enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts only
for the purpose of "hedging," that is limiting the risks associated with changes
in the relative rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies
in which securities owned by an Account are denominated or exposed. An Account
sets up a separate account with the custodian to place foreign securities
denominated in the currency for which the Account has entered into forward
contracts under the second circumstance, as set forth above, for the term of the
forward contract. It should be noted that the use of forward foreign currency
exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of
the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange between the currencies
that can be achieved at some future point in time. Additionally, although such
contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
hedged currency, they also tend to limit any potential gain that might result if
the value of the currency increases.
Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as
other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in
losses to an Account if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a
degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that
the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not
be present during the particular time that an Account is engaging in proxy
hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of
other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to
the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases
and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by
government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of
currency, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments.
These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to an Account if it is
unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations.
They could also cause hedges the Account has entered into to be rendered
useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction
costs. Currency exchange rates may also fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to
a country's economy. Buyers and sellers of currency futures contracts are
subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures contracts generally.
Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most
currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on
currency futures contracts is relative new, and the ability to establish and
close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid
market that may not always be available.
Repurchase Agreements
All of the Accounts may invest in repurchase agreements. None of the
Accounts may enter into repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven
days if any such investment, together with other illiquid securities held by the
Account, amount to more than 15% of its total assets. The MicroCap Account
(together with other registered investment companies having management
agreements with GSAM or its affiliates) may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be
invested in one or more repurchase agreements. The LargeCap Growth Account
(together with other other registered investment companies having management
agreements with Janus or its affiliates) may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be
invested in one or more repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements typically
involve the acquisition by the Account of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. A repurchase agreement provides that the Account sells back to
the seller and that the seller repurchases the underlying securities at a
specified price and at a fixed time in the future. Repurchase agreements may be
viewed as loans by an Account collateralized by the underlying securities. This
arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market
fluctuation during the Account's holding period. Although repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities,
each of the Accounts follows procedures established by the Board of Directors
that are designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include entering into
repurchase agreements only with large, well-capitalized and well-established
financial institutions that the Account's Manager or Sub-Advisor believes
present minimum credit risks. In addition, the value of the collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement is always at least equal to the repurchase
price, including accrued interest. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a
selling financial institution, the affected Account bears a risk of loss. In
seeking to liquidate the collateral, an Account may be delayed in or prevented
from exercising its rights and may incur certain costs. Further, to the extent
that proceeds from any sale upon default of the obligation to repurchase are
less than the repurchase price, the Account could suffer a loss.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
All of the Accounts may lend their portfolio securities. None of the
Accounts intends to lend its portfolio securities if, as a result, the aggregate
of such loans made by the Account would exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Portfolio securities may be lent to unaffiliated broker-dealers and other
unaffiliated qualified financial institutions provided that such loans are
callable at any time on not more than five business days' notice and that cash
or government securities equal to at least 100% of the market value of the
securities loaned, determined daily, is deposited by the borrower with the
Account and is maintained each business day in a segregated account. While such
securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Account any income accruing
thereon. The Account may invest any cash collateral, thereby earning additional
income, or may receive an agreed-upon fee from the borrower. Borrowed securities
must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market
price of the borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan belongs
to the Account and its shareholders. An Account pays reasonable administrative,
custodial and other fees in connection with such loans and may pay a negotiated
portion of the interest earned on the cash or government securities pledged as
collateral to the borrower or placing broker. An Account does not vote
securities that have been loaned, but it will call a loan of securities in
anticipation of an important vote.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
Each of the Accounts may from time to time purchase securities on a
when-issued basis and may purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery
basis. The price of such a transaction is fixed at the time of the commitment,
but delivery and payment take place on a later settlement date, which may be a
month or more after the date of the commitment. No interest accrues to the
purchaser during this period. The securities are subject to market fluctuations
that involve the risk for the purchaser that yields available in the market at
the time of delivery are higher than those obtained in the transaction. Each
Account only purchases securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
with the intention of acquiring the securities. However, an Account may sell the
securities before the settlement date, if such action is deemed advisable. At
the time an Account commits to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, it records the transaction and reflects the value of the
securities in determining its net asset value. Each Account also establishes a
segregated account with its custodian bank in which it maintains cash or cash
equivalents, United States Government securities and other high grade debt
obligations equal in value to the Account's commitments for when-issued or
delayed delivery securities. The availability of liquid assets for this purpose
and the effect of asset segregation on an Account's ability to meet its current
obligations, to honor requests for redemption and to have its investment
portfolio managed properly limit the extent to which the Account may engage in
forward commitment agreements. Except as may be imposed by these factors, there
is no limit on the percent of an Account's total assets that may be committed to
transactions in such agreements.
Industry Concentrations
Each of the Accounts, except the Real Estate and Utilities Accounts, may
not concentrate its investments in any particular industry. For purposes of
applying the SmallCap Growth Account's industry concentration restriction, the
Account uses the industry groups used in the Data Monitor Portfolio Monitoring
System of William O'Neill & Co, Incorporated. The LargeCap Growth Account uses
Bloomberg L.P. industry classifications. The other Accounts use industry
classifications based on the "Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission."
Money Market Instruments
The Money Market Account invests all of its available assets in money
market instruments maturing in 397 days or less. The types of instruments that
the Account purchases are described below.
(1) U.S. Government Securities -- Securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, including treasury bills, notes
and bonds.
(2) U.S. Government Agency Securities -- Obligations issued
or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government.
U.S. agency obligations include, but are not limited to, the
Bank for co-operatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage
Association.
U.S. instrumentality obligations include, but are not
limited to, the Export-Import Bank and Farmers Home
Administration.
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Treasury. Others, such as those issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, are supported by discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of
the agency or instrumentality. Still others, such as those issued
by the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by
the credit of the agency or instrumentality.
(3) Bank Obligations -- Certificates of deposit, time deposits and
bankers' acceptances of U.S. commercial banks having total assets
of at least one billion dollars and overseas branches of U.S.
commercial banks and foreign banks, which in the Manager's opinion,
are of comparable quality. However, each such bank with its
branches has total assets of at least five billion dollars, and
certificates, including time deposits of domestic savings and loan
associations having at least one billion dollars in assets that are
insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The
Account may acquire obligations of U.S. banks that are not members
of the Federal Reserve System or of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Any obligations of foreign banks must be denominated in U.S.
dollars. Obligations of foreign banks and obligations of overseas
branches of U.S. banks are subject to somewhat different
regulations and risks than those of U.S. domestic banks. For
example, an issuing bank may be able to maintain that the liability
for an investment is solely that of the overseas branch which could
expose the Account to a greater risk of loss. In addition,
obligations of foreign banks or of overseas branches of U.S. banks
may be affected by governmental action in the country of domicile
of the branch or parent bank. Examples of adverse foreign
governmental actions include the imposition of currency controls,
the imposition of withholding taxes on interest income payable on
such obligations, interest limitations, seizure or nationalization
of assets, or the declaration of a moratorium. Deposits in foreign
banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks are not covered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Account only buys
short-term instruments where the risks of adverse governmental
action are believed by the Manager to be minimal. The Account
considers these factors along with other appropriate factors in
making an investment decision to acquire such obligations. It only
acquires those which, in the opinion of management, are of an
investment quality comparable to other debt securities bought by
the Account. The Account invests in certificates of deposit of
selected banks having less than one billion dollars of assets
providing the certificates do not exceed the level of insurance
(currently $100,000) provided by the applicable government agency.
A certificate of deposit is issued against funds deposited in a
bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time,
at a specified rate of return. Normally they are negotiable.
However, the Account occasionally invests in certificates of
deposit that are not negotiable. Such certificates may provide for
interest penalties in the event of withdrawal prior to their
maturity. A bankers' acceptance is a short-term credit instrument
issued by corporations to finance the import, export, transfer or
storage of goods. They are termed "accepted" when a bank guarantees
their payment at maturity and reflect the obligation of both the
bank and drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument at
maturity.
(4) Commercial Paper -- Short-term promissory notes issued by U.S.
or foreign corporations.
(5) Short-term Corporate Debt -- Corporate notes, bonds and
debentures that at the time of purchase have 397 days or less
remaining to maturity.
(6) Repurchase Agreements -- Instruments under which securities are
purchased from a bank or securities dealer with an agreement by the
seller to repurchase the securities at the same price plus interest
at a specified rate. (See "FUND INVESTMENTS - Repurchase
Agreements.")
The ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO),
such as Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard and Poor's
("S&P"), which are described in Appendix A, represent their opinions as to the
quality of the money market instruments which they undertake to rate. It should
be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards
of quality. These ratings, including ratings of NRSROs other than Moody's and
S&P, are the initial criteria for selection of portfolio investments, but the
Manager further evaluates these securities.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover normally differs for each Account, varies from year to year
(as well as within a year) and is affected by portfolio sales necessary to meet
cash requirements for redemptions of Account shares. This requirement may in
some cases limit the ability of an Account to effect certain portfolio
transactions. The portfolio turnover rate for an Account is calculated by
dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of its portfolio securities during the
fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of its portfolio securities
(excluding from the computation all securities, including options, with
maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). A high rate of
portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage
commission expenses that are paid by the Account.
No portfolio turnover rate can be calculated for the Money Market Account
because of the short maturities of the securities in which it invests. The
portfolio turnover rates for each of the other Accounts for its most recent and
immediately preceding fiscal periods were as follows (annualized when reporting
period is less than one year):
Aggressive Growth - 155.6% and 172.6% Asset Allocation - 162.7% and 131.6%
Balanced - 24.2% and 69.7% Bond - 26.7% and 7.3% Capital Value - 22.0% and 23.4%
Government Securities - 11.0% and 9.0% Growth - 9.0% and 15.4% High Yield -
87.8% and 32.0% International - 33.9% and 22.7% International SmallCap - 60.3%
MicroCap - 55.3% MidCap - 26.9% and 7.8% MidCap Growth - 91.9% Real Estate -
4.4% SmallCap - 45.2% SmallCap Growth - 166.5% SmallCap Value - 53.4% Utilities
- - 9.5%
Fund History
Organization and Share Ownership: Effective January 1, 1998, certain Funds
sponsored by Principal Life Insurance Company were reorganized into a series of
the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc., a corporation incorporated in the
State of Maryland on May 27, 1997. The new series adopted the assets and
liabilities of the corresponding Fund. Those Funds were incorporated in the
state of Maryland on the following dates: Aggressive Growth Fund August 20,
1993; Asset Allocation Fund - August 20, 1993; Balanced Fund - November 26,
1986; Bond Fund - November 26, 1986; Capital Accumulation Fund - May 26, 1989
(effective November 1, 1989 succeeded to the business of a predecessor Fund that
had been incorporated in Delaware on February 6, 1969); Emerging Growth Fund -
February 20, 1987; Government Securities Fund - June 7, 1985; Growth Fund -
August 20, 1993; Money Market Fund - June 10, 1982; and World Fund - August 20,
1993. The Articles of Incorporation for the Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc. were amended on February 13, 1998 to reflect the addition of the following
new Accounts: International SmallCap; MicroCap; MidCap Growth; Real Estate;
SmallCap; SmallCap Growth; SmallCap Value; and Utilities. The Articles of
Incorporation were also amended on February 1, 1999 to reflect the addition of
the Blue Chip, LargeCap Growth, MidCap Value and Stock Index 500 Accounts.
Principal Life Insurance Company owns 100% of each Account's outstanding shares.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board of Directors
Under Maryland law, a Board of Directors oversees the Fund. The Directors have
financial or other relevant experience and meet several times during the year to
review contracts, Fund activities and the quality of services provided to the
Fund. Other than serving as Directors, most of the Board members have no
affiliation with the Fund or service providers.
The current Directors and Officers are shown below. Each person also has the
same position with other mutual funds that are also sponsored by Principal Life
Insurance Company. Unless an address is shown, the mailing address for the
Directors and Officers is Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392.
* John E. Aschenbrenner, 49, Director. Senior Vice President, Principal Life
Insurance Company since 1996; Vice President - Individual Markets
1990-1996. Director, Principal Management Corporation and Princor Financial
Services Corporation.
@ James D. Davis, 64, Director. 4940 Center Court, Bettendorf, Iowa.
Attorney. Vice President, Deere and Company, Retired.
Pamela A. Ferguson, 55, Director. 4112 River Oaks Drive, Des Moines, Iowa.
Professor of Mathematics, Grinnell College since 1998. Prior thereto,
President, Grinnell College.
* Dennis P. Francis, 55, Director. Senior Vice President, Principal Life
Insurance Company since 1998; Vice President - Commerical Real Estate
1990-1998.
@ Richard W. Gilbert, 58, Director. 1357 Asbury Avenue, Winnetka, Illinois.
President, Gilbert Communications, Inc. since 1993. Prior thereto,
President and Publisher, Pioneer Press.
*# J. Barry Griswell, 49, Director and Chairman of the Board. President,
Principal Life Insurance Company since 1998; Executive Vice President,
1996-1998; Senior Vice President, 1991-1996. Director and Chairman of the
Board, Principal Management Corporation and Princor Financial Services
Corporation.
*# Stephan L. Jones, 63, Director and President. Vice President, Principal
Life Insurance Company since 1986. Director and President, Princor
Financial Services Corporation and Principal Management Corporation.
Barbara A. Lukavsky, 58, Director. 13731 Bay Hill Court, Clive, Iowa. President
and CEO, Barbican Enterprises, Inc. since 1997. President and CEO, Lu San
ELITE USA, L.C. 1985-1998.
@# Richard G. Peebler, 69, Director. 1916 79th Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Dean
and Professor Emeritus, Drake University, College of Business and Public
Administration, since 1996. Prior thereto, Professor, Drake University,
College of Business and Public Administration.
* Craig L. Bassett, 46, Treasurer. Second Vice President and Treasurer,
Principal Life Insurance Company since 1998. Director - Treasury 1996-1998.
Prior thereto, Associate Treasurer.
* Michael J. Beer , 38, Financial Officer. Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer, Princor Financial Services Corporation and Principal
Management Corporation, since 1997. Prior thereto, Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer, 1995-1997. Prior thereto, Financial Officer.
Michael W. Cumings, 47, Assistant Counsel. Counsel, Principal Life Insurance
Company since 1989.
* Arthur S. Filean, 60, Vice President and Secretary. Vice President, Princor
Financial Services Corporation, since 1990. Vice President, Principal
Management Corporation, since 1996.
* Ernest H. Gillum, 43, Assistant Secretary. Vice President - Compliance and
Product Development, Princor Financial Services Corporation and Principal
Management Corporation, since 1998. Prior thereto, Assistant Vice
President, Registered Products, 1995-1998. Prior thereto, Product
Development and Compliance Officer.
Jane E. Karli, 41, Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Treasurer, Principal Life
Insurance Company since 1998; Senior Accounting and Custody Administrator
1994-1998; Prior thereto, Senior Investment Cost Accountant.
* Michael D. Roughton, 47, Counsel. Counsel, Principal Life Insurance Company
since 1994. Prior thereto, Assistant Counsel. Counsel, Invista Capital
Management, Inc., Princor Financial Services Corporation, Principal
Investors Corporation and Principal Management Corporation.
* Considered to be "Interested Persons" as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, because of current or former affiliation with the
Manager or Principal Life.
@ Member of Audit and Nominating Committee
# Member of Executive Committee (which is selected by the Board and which
may exercise all the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions, when the
Board is not in session. The Committee must report its actions to the Board.)
COMPENSATION TABLE
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998
Compensation from Compensation from
Director the Fund Fund Complex*
James D. Davis $24,225 $53,375
Pamela A. Ferguson $22,800 $46,250
Richard W. Gilbert $24,225 $51,525
Barbara A. Lukavsky $24,225 $50,675
Richard G. Peebler** $24,600 $48,900
The Fund did not provide retirement benefits for any of the directors.
* Total compensation from the 20 investment companies included in the fund
complex for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
** Richard Peebler received $1,800 from the Fund due to his participation in
the executive committee.
MANAGER AND SUB-ADVISORS
The Manager of each of the Accounts is Principal Management Corporation (the
"Manager"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Princor Financial Services Corporation
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Holding Company. Principal
Holding Company is a holding company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Principal Life Insurance Company, a mutual life insurance company organized in
1879 under the laws of the state of Iowa. The address of the Manager is The
Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392. The Manager was organized on
January 10, 1969 and since that time has managed various mutual funds sponsored
by Principal Life Insurance Company.
The Manager has executed agreements with various Sub-Advisors. Under those
Sub-Advisory agreements, the Sub-Advisor agrees to assume the obligations of the
Manager to provide investment advisory services for a specific Account. For
these services, each Sub-Advisor is paid a fee by the Manager.
Accounts: Balanced, Blue Chip, Capital Value, Government Securities,
Growth, International, International SmallCap, MidCap,
SmallCap, Stock Index 500 and Utilities
Sub-Advisor: Invista Capital Management, LLC ("Invista"). Invista, an
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance
Company and an affiliate of the Manager, was founded in 1985.
It manages investments for institutional investors, including
Principal Life Insurance Company. Assets under management as
of December 31, 1998 were approximately $31 billion. Invista's
address is 1800 Hub Tower, 699 Walnut, Des Moines, Iowa 50309.
Accounts: Aggressive Growth and Asset Allocation
Sub-Advisor: Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.("MSAM"). MSAM,
with principal offices at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, NY 10020, provides a broad range of portfolio
management services to customers in the U.S. and abroad. As
of December 31, 1998, MSAM managed investments totaling
approximately $163.4 billion as named fiduciary or fiduciary
adviser. On December 1, 1998 Morgan Stanley Asset Management
Inc. changed its name to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Investment Management Inc. but continues to do business in
certain instances using the name Morgan Stanley Asset
Management.
Account: LargeCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus"), 100 Fillmore Street,
Denver CO 80206-4928, was formed in 1970. Kansas City Southern
Industries, Inc. owns approximately 82% of the outstanding
voting stock of Janus, most of which it acquired in 1984. As
of February 1, 1999, Janus managed or administered over $120
billion in assets.
Account: MicroCap
Sub-Advisor: Goldman Sachs Asset Management ("GSAM"), One New York Plaza,
New York, NY 10004, is a separate operating division of
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman Sachs"). Goldman Sachs provides
a wide range of fully discretionary investment advisory
services including quantitatively driven and actively managed
U.S. and international equity portfolios and global
fixed-income portfolios, commodity and currency products, and
money market mutual funds. As of December 31, 1998, GSAM,
together with its affiliates managed assets in excess of $195
billion.
Account: MidCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus")., located at 200 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947. The
Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon
Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank
Corporation ("Mellon"). As of December 31, 1998, The Dreyfus
Corporation managed or administered approximately $118.5
billion in assets for approximately 1.7 million investor
accounts nationwide.
Account: MidCap Value
Sub-Advisor: Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("Neuberger Berman") is an
affiliate of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Neuberger Berman is
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY
10158-0180. Together with Neuberger Berman, the firms manage
more than $49 billion in total assets (as of September 30,
1998) and continue an asset management history that began in
1939.
Account: SmallCap Growth
Sub-Advisor: Berger Associates, Inc. ("Berger"). Berger's address is 210
University Boulevard, Suite 900, Denver, CO 80206. It serves
as investment advisor, sub-advisor, administrator or
sub-administrator to mutual funds and institutional
investors. Berger is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kansas
City Southern Industries, Inc. ("KCSI"). KCSI is a publicly
traded holding company with principal operations in rail
transportation, through its subsidiary The Kansas City
Southern Railway Company, and financial asset management
businesses. Assets under management for Berger as of
December 31, 1998 were approximately $3.4 billion.
Account: SmallCap Value
Sub-Advisor: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. ("J.P. Morgan
Investment"). J.P. Morgan Investment, with principal offices
at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036 is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan")
a bank holding company. J.P. Morgan, through J.P. Morgan
Investment and other subsidiaries, offers a wide range of
services to governmental, institutional, corporate and
individual customers and acts as investment adviser to
individual and institutional clients. As of December 31, 1998,
J.P. Morgan and its subsidiaries had total combined assets
under management of approximately $300 billion.
Each of the persons affiliated with the Fund who is also an affiliated person of
the Manager or a Sub-Advisor is named below, together with the capacities in
which such person is affiliated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Office Held With Office Held With
Name The Fund The Manager/Invista
<S> <C> <C>
Craig Bassett Treasurer Treasurer (Manager)
Michael J. Beer Financial Officer Senior Vice President
& Chief Operating Officer (Manager)
Arthur S. Filean Vice President and Secretary Vice President (Manager)
Ernest H. Gillum Assistant Secretary Vice President,
Compliance and Product Development
(Manager)
J. Barry Griswell Director and Chairman Director and Chairman of
of the Board the Board (Manager)
Stephan L. Jones Director and Director and President
President (Manager)
Ronald E. Keller Director Director (Manager)
Director and Chairman of
the Board (Invista)
Michael D. Roughton Counsel Counsel (Manager; Invista)
</TABLE>
COST OF MANAGER'S SERVICES
For providing the investment advisory services, and specified other services,
the Manager, under the terms of the Management Agreement for the Fund, is
entitled to receive a fee computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the
following annual rates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Asset Value of Fund
First Next Next Next Over
Account $100 million $100 million $100 million $100 million $400 million
------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth and
Asset Allocation 0.80% 0.75% 0.70% 0.65% 0.60%
Balanced, High Yield and Utilities 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40
International 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55
International SmallCap 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00
MicroCap and SmallCap Growth 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80
MidCap 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45
MidCap Growth and Real Estate 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70
Small Cap 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65
Small Cap Value 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90
All Other 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
First Next Next Next
$250 million $250 million $250 million $250 million Thereafter
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Blue Chip 0.55% 0.50% 0.45% 0.40% 0.35%
LargeCap Growth 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90
MidCap Value 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85
</TABLE>
Overall Fee
Stock Index 500 0.35%
Management Fee
Net Assets as of For Year Ended
Account December 31, 1998 December 31, 1998
------- ----------------- -----------------
Aggressive Growth $224,058,066 0.77%
Asset Allocation 84,089,285 0.80
Balanced 198,603,294 0.57
Bond 121,972,775 0.49
Capital Value 385,723,793 0.43
Government Securities 141,317,226 0.49
Growth 259,827,613 0.47
High Yield 14,042,632 0.60
International 153,587,915 0.73
International SmallCap 13,075,152 1.20
MicroCap 5,383,599 1.00
MidCap 259,470,208 0.61
MidCap Growth 8,533,511 0.90
Money Market 83,262,822 0.50
Real Estate 10,908,756 0.90
SmallCap 12,094,305 0.85
SmallCap Growth 8,462,628 1.00
SmallCap Value 6,895,386 1.10
Utilities 18,298,074 0.60
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Invista and the Manager, Invista performs
all the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the Management
Agreement for the Balanced, Blue Chip, Capital Value, Government Securities,
Growth, International, International SmallCap, MidCap, SmallCap, Stock Index 500
and Utilities Accounts. The Manager compensates Invista for its sub-advisory
services as provided in the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Manager may periodically
reallocate management fees between itself and Invista.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between MSAM and the Manager, MSAM performs all
the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the Management
Agreement for the Aggressive Growth and Asset Allocation Accounts. The Manager
pays MSAM a fee that is accrued daily and payable monthly. The fee is based on
the net asset value of each Account as follows: first $40 million of net assets
- - the fee is 0.45%; next $160 million - 0.30%; next $100 million - 0.25%; and
net assets over $300 million - 0.20%. Invest in real estate limited partnership
interests except that this restriction shall not apply to either the MicroCap or
Real Estate Accounts.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Berger and the Manager, Berger performs
all the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the Management
Agreement for the SmallCap Growth Account. The Manager pays Berger a fee that is
accrued daily and payable monthly. The fee is based on the net asset value of
the Account as follows: first $100 million of net assets - the fee is 0.50%;
next $200 million - 0.45%; and net assets over $300 million - 0.40%.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Dreyfus and the Manager, Dreyfus performs
all the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the Management
Agreement for the MidCap Growth Account. The Manager pays Dreyfus a fee that is
accrued daily and payable monthly. The fee is based on the net asset value of
the Account as follows: first $50 million of net assets - the fee is 0.40%; and
net assets over $50 million - 0.35%.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between GSAM and the Manager, GSAM performs all
the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the Management
Agreement for the MicroCap Account. The Manager pays GSAM a fee that is accrued
daily and payable monthly. The fee is based on the net asset value of the
Account as follows: first $50 million of net assets - the fee is 0.50%; next
$150 million - 0.45%; and net assets over $200 million - 0.40%.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital and the Manager, Janus
performs all the investment advisory responsibilities of the Manager under the
Management Agreement for the LargeCap Growth Account. The Manager pays Janus a
fee that is accrued daily and payable monthly. The fee is based on the net asset
value of the Account as follows: first $250 million of net assets - the fee is
1.10%; next $250 million - 1.05%; next $250 million - 1.00%; next $250 million -
0.95%; and thereafter - 0.90%.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between J.P. Morgan Investment and the Manager,
J.P. Morgan Investment performs all the investment advisory responsibilities of
the Manager under the Management Agreement for the SmallCap Value Account. The
Manager pays J.P. Morgan Investment a fee that is accrued daily and payable
monthly. The fee is based on the net asset value of the Account as follows:
first $50 million of net assets - the fee is 0.60%; next $250 million - 0.55%;
and net assets over $300 million - 0.50%.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Neuberger Berman Management Inc. and the
Manager, Neuberger Berman performs all the investment advisory responsibilities
of the Manager under the Management Agreement for the MidCap Value Account. The
Manager pays Neuberger Berman a fee that is accrued daily and payable monthly.
The fee is based on the net asset value of the Account as follows: first $250
million of net assets - the fee is 1.05%; next $250 million - 1.00%; next $250
million - 0.95%; next $250 million - 0.90%; and thereafter - 0.85%.
Except for certain Fund expenses set out below, the Manager is responsible for
expenses, administrative duties and services including the following: expenses
incurred in connection with the registration of the Fund and Fund shares with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulatory agencies; office
space, facilities and costs of keeping the books of the Fund; compensation of
personnel and officers and any directors who are also affiliated with the
Manager; fees for auditors and legal counsel; preparing and printing Fund
prospectuses; administration of shareholder accounts, including issuance,
maintenance of open account system, dividend disbursement, reports to
shareholders, and redemption. However, some or all of these expenses may be
assumed by Principal Life Insurance Company and some or all of the
administrative duties and services may be delegated by the Manager to Principal
Life Insurance Company or affiliate thereof.
Each Account pays for certain corporate expenses incurred in its operation.
Among such expenses, the Account pays brokerage commissions on portfolio
transactions, transfer taxes and other charges and fees attributable to
investment transactions, any other local, state or federal taxes, fees and
expenses of all directors of the Fund who are not persons affiliated with the
Manager, interest, fees for Custodian of the Account, and the cost of meetings
of shareholders.
Fees paid for investment management services during the periods indicated were
as follows:
Management Fees For Year Ended December 31,
1998 1997 1996
Aggressive Growth $1,436,590 $907,800 $491,699
Asset Allocation 650,963 566,727 425,427
Balanced 958,526 665,902 420,010
Bond 488,898 358,818 260,242
Capital Value 1,480,275 1,124,855 816,437
Government Securities 576,926 426,977 360,968
Growth 989,512 650,659 357,833
High Yield 87,806 87,845 75,111
International 1,045,627 768,332 376,123
International SmallCap 94,388
MicroCap 36,591
MidCap 1,504,567 1,145,372 606,697
MidCap Growth 36,858
Money Market 306,233 224,424 208,822
Real Estate 64,493
SmallCap 60,975
SmallCap Growth 42,319
SmallCap Value 42,234
Utilities 56,185
The Management Fees shown above include the fee paid to the Account's
Sub-Advisor, if any. Fees paid to each Sub-Advisor for the most recent and
immediately preceding fiscal periods were as follows: Aggressive Growth Account
$534,127, $403,710 and $243,337; Asset Allocation Account $375,391, $272,596 and
$219,613; Balanced Account $154,678, $65,013 and 35,655; Capital Value Account
$189,590, $138,908 and $76,181; Government Securities Account $30,334, $23,421
and $12,845; Growth Account $111,780, $84,191 and $46,173; International Account
$68,263, $91,476 and $50,168; International SmallCap Account $21,431; MidCap
Account $134,225, $112,374 and $61,629; SmallCap Account $16,533; and Utilities
Account $7,405.
Note: The Manager voluntarily waived a portion of its fee for the MicroCap
Account from the date operations commenced. It intends to continue the
waiver and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable by the Account
through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will maintain total
operating expenses at a level that will not exceed ___%. The effect of
the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's yield and effective
yield.
Note: The Manager voluntarily waived a portion of its fee for the MidCap
Growth Account from the date operations commenced. It intends to
continue the waiver and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable
by the Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will
maintain total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed
___%. The effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's
yield and effective yield.
Note: The Manager voluntarily waived a portion of its fee for the SmallCap
Growth Account from the date operations commenced. It intends to
continue the waiver and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable
by the Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will
maintain total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed
___%. The effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's
yield and effective yield.
Note: The Manager voluntarily waived a portion of its fee for the SmallCap
Value Account from the date operations commenced. It intends to
continue the waiver and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable
by the Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will
maintain total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed
___%. The effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's
yield and effective yield.
Note: The Manager intends to waive a portion of its fee for the LargeCap
Growth Account and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable by the
Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will maintain
total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed ___%. The
effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's yield and
effective yield.
Note: The Manager intends to waive a portion of its fee for the MidCap
Value Account and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable by the
Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will maintain
total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed ___%. The
effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's yield and
effective yield.
Note: The Manager intends to waive a portion of its fee for the Stock Index
500 Account and, if necessary, pay expenses normally payable by the
Account through December 31, 1999 in an amount that will maintain
total operating expenses at a level that will not exceed ___%. The
effect of the waiver was and will be to reduce the Account's yield and
effective yield.
The Management Agreement and Investment Service Agreement under which Principal
Capital Management, a subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company, has agreed
to furnish certain personnel, services and facilities required by the Manager to
enable it to fulfill its responsibilities for the Accounts were last approved by
the Fund's Board of Directors on September 14, 1998. The Sub-Advisory Agreements
between the Manager and Berger, the Manager and Dreyfus, the Manager and GSAM,
the Manager and Invista the Manager and J.P. Morgan Investment, and the Manager
and MSAM were also approved by the Fund's Board of Directors on September 14,
1998.
The Second Amendment to the Management Agreement, the Second Amendment to the
Sub-Advisory Agreement between Principal Management and Invista (adding the Blue
Chip and Stock Index 500 Accounts), the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Principal
Management and Janus and the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Principal Management
and Neuberger Berman were approved by the Fund's Board of Directors on December
14, 1998.
Each of these agreements provides for continuation in effect from year to year
only so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually
either by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of an Account of the Fund. In either event
continuation shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Directors who are
not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of
the Manager, Principal Life Insurance Company or its subsidiaries, the Fund and
1) in the case of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each of the Balanced, Blue
Chip, Capital Value, Government Securities, Growth, International, International
SmallCap, MidCap, SmallCap, Stock Index 500, and Utilities Accounts, Invista; 2)
in the case of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each of Aggressive Growth and
Asset Allocation, MSAM; 3) for the Sub-Advisory Agreement for LargeCap Growth,
Janus; 4) for the Sub-Advisory Agreement for MicroCap, GSAM; 5) for the
Sub-Advisory Agreement for MidCap Growth, Dreyfus; 6) for the Sub-Advisory
Agreement for MidCap Value, Neuberger Berman; 7) for the Sub-Advisory Agreement
for SmallCap Growth, Berger; and 8) for the Sub-Advisory Agreement for SmallCap
Value, J.P. Morgan Investment. The Agreements may be terminated at any time on
60 days written notice to the Manager by the Board of Directors of the Fund or
by a vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund and by the
Manager, Berger, Dreyfus, GSAM, Invista, J.P. Morgan Investment, Janus, MSAM,
Neuberger Berman or Principal Life Insurance Company, as the case may be, on 60
days written notice to the Fund. The Agreements will automatically terminate in
the event of their assignment.
BROKERAGE ON PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
In distributing brokerage business arising out of the placement of orders for
the purchase and sale of securities for any Account, the objective of the
Accounts' Manager or Sub-Advisor is to obtain the best overall terms. In
pursuing this objective, the Manager, or Sub-Advisor, considers all matters it
deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price
of the security, the financial condition and executing capability of the broker
or dealer and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific
transaction and on a continuing basis). This may mean in some instances that the
Manager, or Sub-Advisor, will pay a broker commissions that are in excess of the
amount of commission another broker might have charged for executing the same
transaction when the Manager, or Sub-Advisor, believes that such commissions are
reasonable in light of (a) the size and difficulty of transactions (b) the
quality of the execution provided and (c) the level of commissions paid relative
to commissions paid by other institutional investors. (Such factors are viewed
both in terms of that particular transaction and in terms of all transactions
that broker executes for accounts over which the Manager, or Sub-Advisor,
exercises investment discretion. The Manager, or Sub-Advisor, may purchase
securities in the over-the-counter market, utilizing the services of principal
market matters, unless better terms can be obtained by purchases through brokers
or dealers, and may purchase securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange
from non-Exchange members in transactions off the Exchange.) The Manager, or
Sub-Advisor, gives consideration in the allocation of business to services
performed by a broker (e.g. the furnishing of statistical data and research
generally consisting of information of the following types: analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy
and performance of client accounts). If any such allocation is made, the primary
criteria used will be to obtain the best overall terms for such transactions.
The Manager, or Sub-Advisor, may pay additional commission amounts for research
services but generally does not do so. Such statistical data and research
information received from brokers or dealers may be useful in varying degrees
and the Manager, or Sub-Advisor, may use it in servicing some or all of the
accounts it manages. Some statistical data and research information may not be
useful to the Manager, or Sub-Advisor, in managing the client account, brokerage
for which resulted in the Manager's, or Sub-Advisor's, receipt of the
statistical data and research information. However, in the Manager's, or
Sub-Advisor's, opinion, the value thereof is not determinable and it is not
expected that the Manager's, or Sub-Advisor's, expenses will be significantly
reduced since the receipt of such statistical data and research information is
only supplementary to the Manager's, or Sub-Advisor's, own research efforts. The
Manager, or Sub-Advisor, allocated portfolio transactions for the Balanced
Account, Capital Value Account, Growth Account and International Account to
certain brokers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 due to research
services provided by such brokers. These portfolio transactions resulted in
commissions paid to such brokers by the Fund in the amounts of $19,864.00,
$16,090.00, $15,756.25 and $4,965.86 respectively.
Subject to the rules promulgated by the SEC, as well as other regulatory
requirements, a Sub-Advisor also may allocate orders to broker-dealers
affiliated with the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall determine the amounts and
proportions of orders allocated to the Sub-Advisor or affiliate. The Board of
Directors of the Fund will receive quarterly reports on these transactions.
Purchases and sales of debt securities and money market instruments usually will
be principal transactions; portfolio securities will normally be purchased
directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or marketmaker for the
securities. Such transactions are usually conducted on a net basis with the
Account paying no brokerage commissions. Purchases from underwriters will
include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and
the purchases from dealers serving as marketmakers will include the spread
between the bid and asked prices.
The following table shows the brokerage commissions paid during the periods
indicated. In each year, 100% of the commissions paid by each Account went to
broker-dealers that provided research, statistical or other factual information.
Total Brokerage Commissions Paid
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
Account 1998 1997 1996
------- ---- ---- ----
Aggressive Growth $606,022 $418,468 $250,591
Asset Allocation 214,204 164,992 109,360
Balanced 80,504 58,053 46,458
Capital Value 237,630 135,417 183,156
Growth 101,607 33,836 45,131
International 303,293 230,351 156,842
International SmallCap 52,240
MicroCap 21,437
MidCap 137,283 54,019 63,355
MidCap Growth 12,242
Real Estate 24,283
SmallCap 33,400
SmallCap Growth 8,899
SmallCap Value 8,292
Utilities 23,668
Brokerage commissions paid to affiliates during the periods indicated were as
follows:
<TABLE>
Commissions Paid to Goldman Sachs
<CAPTION>
Total Dollar As Percent of As Percent of Dollar Amount
Account Year Amount Total Commissions of Commissionable Transactions
------- ---- ------ ----------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth 1998 $30,744 5.07% 4.97%
Asset Allocation 1998 11,868 5.54 4.62
Balanced 1998 3,630 4.51 1.72
Growth 1998 4,620 4.55 5.03
International 1998 25,436 8.39 14.38
International SmallCap 1998 1,424 2.73 3.32
MicroCap 1998 2,737 12.77 17.07
MidCap 1998 640 0.47 0.59
MidCap Growth 1998 3,853 31.47 36.02
SmallCap 1998 300 0.90 1.44
SmallCap Growth 1998 325 3.65 5.03
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
Commissions Paid to J. P. Morgan Securities
<CAPTION>
Total Dollar As Percent of As Percent of Dollar Amount
Account Year Amount Total Commissions of Commissionable Transactions
------- ---- ------ ----------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth 1998 $34,133 5.63% 6.32%
Asset Allocation 1998 10,678 4.98 5.47
Balanced 1998 1,330 1.65 2.41
Capital Value 1998 4,375 1.84 1.95
Growth 1998 3,496 3.44 2.41
International 1998 1,261 0.42 0.73
MicroCap 1998 827 3.86 2.29
MidCap 1998 1,040 0.76 0.62
MidCap Growth 1998 78 0.64 0.31
Real Estate 1998 2,355 9.70 8.86
SmallCap 1998 120 0.36 0.91
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
Commissions Paid to Morgan Stanley and Co.
<CAPTION>
Total Dollar As Percent of As Percent of Dollar Amount
Account Year Amount Total Commissions of Commissionable Transactions
------- ---- ------ ----------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Asset Allocation 1998 $ 751 0.35% 0.27%
1997 2,974 1.80 1.29
Balanced 1998 3,155 3.92 2.11
1996 1,300 2.80 1.82
Capital Value 1998 4,620 1.94 1.77
1997 7,155 5.28 6.12
1996 3,650 1.99 1.48
Growth 1998 6,598 6.49 5.30
1997 1,250 3.69 3.83
International 1998 25,872 8.53 8.46
1997 10,411 4.37 4.20
1996 3,176 2.02 1.78
International SmallCap 1998 5,697 10.91 15.49
MicroCap 1998 30 0.14 0.14
MidCap 1998 2,248 1.64 2.19
1997 2,250 4.17 2.54
MidCap Growth 1998 210 1.72 1.15
Real Estate 1998 4,600 18.94 15.04
SmallCap 1998 220 0.66 0.86
SmallCap Value 1998 158 1.90 0.75
</TABLE>
Morgan Stanley and Co. is affiliated with Morgan Stanley Asset Management, Inc.,
which acts as a sub-advisor to two Accounts included in the Fund.
The Manager acts as investment advisor for each of the funds sponsored by
Principal Life Insurance Company and places orders to trade portfolio securities
for the funds and the Bond, High Yield, Money Market and Real Estate Accounts.
Orders to trade portfolio securities for the other Accounts are placed by the
sub-advisor for the specific Account. If, in carrying out the investment
objectives of the Accounts, occasions arise when purchases or sales of the same
equity securities are to be made for two or more of the Accounts or Funds at the
same time, (or, in the case of Accounts managed by Invista, for two or more
Funds and any other accounts managed by Invista), the Manager or Invista may
submit the orders to purchase or, whenever possible, to sell, to a broker/dealer
for execution on an aggregate or "bunched" basis. The Manager (or, in the case
of Accounts managed by Invista, Invista) may create several aggregate or
"bunched" orders relating to a single security at different times during the
same day. On such occasion, the Manager (or, in the case of Accounts managed by
Invista, Invista) will employ a computer program to randomly order the Accounts
whose individual orders for purchase or sale make up each aggregate or "bunched"
order. Securities purchased or proceeds of sales received on each trading day
with respect to each such aggregate or "bunched" orders shall be allocated to
the various Accounts (or, in the case of Invista, the various Accounts or Funds
and other client accounts) whose individual orders for purchase or sale make up
the aggregate or "bunched" order by filling each Account's or Fund's (or, in the
case of Invista, each Account's or Fund's or other client account's) order, in
the sequence arrived at by the random ordering. Securities purchased for funds
(or, in the case of Invista, Accounts, Funds and other clients accounts)
participating in an aggregate or "bunched" order are placed into those Accounts
and, where applicable, other client accounts at a price equal to the average of
the prices achieved in the course of filling that aggregate or "bunched" order.
If purchases or sales of the same debt securities are to be made for two or more
of the Accounts or Funds at the same time, the securities are purchased or sold
proportionately in accordance with the amount of such security sought to be
purchased or sold at that time for each Account or Fund. If the purchase or sale
of securities consistent with the investment objectives of the Accounts or one
or more of the other clients for which Berger, Dreyfus, GSAM, J.P. Morgan
Investment, Janus, MSAM, or Neuberger Berman acts as investment sub-advisor or
advisor is to be made at the same time, the securities are purchased or sold
proportionately in accordance with the amount of such security sought to be
purchased or sold at that time for each Account or client.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE OF ACCOUNT SHARES
Growth-Oriented and Income-Oriented Accounts
The net asset values of the shares of each of the Growth-Oriented and
Income-Oriented Accounts are determined daily, Monday through Friday, as of the
close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, except on days on which changes
in the value of an Account's portfolio securities do not materially affect the
current net asset value of that Account's redeemable securities, on days during
which an Account receives no order for the purchase or sale of its redeemable
securities and no tender of such a security for redemption, and on customary
national business holidays. The Accounts treat as customary national business
holidays those days on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed for New
Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net
asset value per share for each Account is determined by dividing the value of
securities in the Account's investment portfolio plus all other assets, less all
liabilities, by the number of Account shares outstanding. Securities for which
market quotations are readily available, including options and futures traded on
an exchange, are valued at market value, which is currently determined using the
last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, as is regularly the case
for some securities traded over-the-counter, the last reported bid price. When
reliable market quotations are not considered to be readily available, which may
be the case, for example, with respect to certain debt securities, preferred
stocks, foreign securities and over-the-counter options, the investments are
valued by using market quotations considered reliable, prices provided by market
makers, that may include dealers with which the Account has executed
transactions, or estimates of market values obtained from yield data and other
factors relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics in
accordance with procedures established in good faith by the Board of Directors.
Securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized
cost. Other assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The values of
such securities used in computing net asset value per share are usually
determined as of such times. Occasionally, events which affect the values of
such securities and foreign currency exchange rates may occur between the times
at which they are generally determined and the close of the New York Stock
Exchange and would therefore not be reflected in the computation of the
Account's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such
securities occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Manager under procedures
established and regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors. To the extent the
Account invests in foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges that trade on
days on which the Account does not determine its net asset value, for example
Saturdays and other customary national U.S. holidays, the Account's net asset
value could be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access
to the Account.
Certain securities issued by companies in emerging market countries may have
more than one quoted valuation at any given point in time, sometimes referred to
as a "local" price and a "premium" price. The premium price is often a
negotiated price that may not consistently represent a price at which a specific
transaction can be effected. It is the policy of International Account to value
such securities at prices at which it is expected those shares may be sold, and
the Manager or any Sub-Advisor, is authorized to make such determinations
subject to such oversight by the Fund's Board of Directors as may from time to
time be necessary.
Money Market Account
The net asset value of shares of the Money Market Account is determined at the
same time and on the same days as each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts and
Income-Oriented Accounts as described above. The net asset value per share for
the Account is computed by dividing the total value of the Account's securities
and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Account shares outstanding.
All securities held by the Money Market Account are valued on an amortized cost
basis. Under this method of valuation, a security is initially valued at cost;
thereafter, the Account assumes a constant proportionate amortization in value
until maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of
fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price that
would be received upon sale of the security. Use of the amortized cost valuation
method by the Money Market Account requires the Account to maintain a dollar
weighted average maturity of 90 days or less and to purchase only obligations
that have remaining maturities of 397 days or less or have a variable or
floating rate of interest. In addition, the Account can invest only in "Eligible
Securities" as that term is defined in Regulations issued under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (see the Fund's Prospectus for a more complete description)
determined by the Board of Directors to present minimal credit risks.
The Board of Directors has established procedures designed to stabilize, to the
extent reasonably possible, the Account's price per share as computed for the
purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include a directive
to the Manager to test price the portfolio or specific securities thereof upon
certain changes in the Treasury Bill auction interest rate for the purpose of
identifying possible deviations in the net asset value per share calculated by
using available market quotations or equivalents from $1.00 per share. If such
deviation exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board of Directors will promptly consider what
action, if any, will be initiated. In the event the Board of Directors
determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or
other unfair results to shareholders, the Board will take such corrective action
as it regards as appropriate, including: the sale of portfolio instruments prior
to maturity; the withholding of dividends; redemptions of shares in kind; the
establishment of a net asset value per share based upon available market
quotations; or splitting, combining or otherwise recapitalizing outstanding
shares. The Account may also reduce the number of shares outstanding by
redeeming proportionately from shareholders, without the payment of any monetary
compensation, such value at $1.00 per share.
PERFORMANCE CALCULATION
Each of the Accounts may from time to time advertise its performance in terms of
total return. The figures used for total return and yield are based on the
historical performance of an Account, or its corresponding, predecessor mutual
fund, show the performance of a hypothetical investment and are not intended to
indicate future performance. Total return and yield will vary from time to time
depending upon market conditions, the composition of an Account's portfolio and
operating expenses. These factors and possible differences in the methods used
in calculating performance figures should be considered when comparing an
Account's performance to the performance of some other kind of investment. The
calculations of total return and yield for the Accounts do not include the fees
and charges of the separate accounts that invest in the Accounts and, therefore,
do not reflect the investment performance of those separate accounts.
Each Account may also include in its advertisements performance rankings and
other performance-related information published by independent statistical
services or publishers, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Weisenberger
Investment Companies Services, Money Magazine, Forbes, The Wall Street Journal,
Barron's and Changing Times, and comparisons of the performance of an Account to
that of various market indices, such as the S&P 500 Index, Lehman Brothers GNMA
Index, Dow Jones Industrials Index, and the Salomon Brothers Investment Grade
Bond Index.
Total Return
When advertising total return figures, each of the Growth-Oriented Accounts and
Income-Oriented Accounts will include its average annual total return for each
of the one, five and ten year periods (or if shorter, the period during which
its corresponding predecessor fund's registration statement has been in effect)
that end on the last day of the most recent calendar quarter. Average annual
total return is computed by calculating the average annual compounded rate of
return over the stated period that would equate an initial $1,000 investment to
the ending redeemable value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and
capital gains distributions at net asset value. In its advertising, an Account
may also include average annual total return for some other period or cumulative
total return for a specified period. Cumulative total return is computed by
dividing the ending redeemable value (assuming the reinvestment of all dividends
and capital gains distributions at net asset value) by the initial investment.
The following table shows as of December 31, 1998 average annual total return
for each of the Accounts for the periods indicated:
Account 1-Year 5-Year 10-Year
------- ------ ------ -------
Aggressive Growth 18.95% 26.61%(1) N/A
Asset Allocation 9.18% 13.23%(1) N/A
Balanced 11.91% 12.74% 12.33%
Bond 7.69% 7.66% 9.46%
Capital Value 13.58% 19.03% 15.15%
Government Securities 8.27% 7.02% 9.35%
Growth 21.36% 19.48%(2) N/A
High Yield -.56% 7.79% 8.43%
International 9.98% 12.09%(2) N/A
International SmallCap -10.37%(3)
MicroCap -18.42%(3)
MidCap 3.69% 14.92% 16.22%
MidCap Growth Account -3.40%(3)
Real Estate -6.56%(3)
SmallCap -20.51%(3)
SmallCap Growth 2.96%(3)
SmallCap Value -15.06%(3)
Utilities 15.36%(3)
(1) Period beginning June 1, 1994 and ending December 31, 1998.
(2) Period beginning May 1, 1994 and ending December 31, 1998.
(3) Period beginning May 1, 1998 and ending December 31, 1998.
Yield
Money Market Account
The Money Market Account may advertise its yield and its effective yield.
Yield is computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital changes,
in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of one
share at the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge
reflecting deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base
period return, and then multiplying the base period return by (365/7) with the
resulting yield figure carried to at least the nearest hundredth of one percent.
As of December 31, 1998, the Money Market Account's yield was 4.90%. Because
realized capital gains or losses in an Account's portfolio are not included in
the calculation, the Account's net investment income per share for yield
purposes may be different from the net investment income per share for dividend
purposes, that includes net short-term realized gains or losses on the Account's
portfolio.
Effective yield is computed by determining the net change, exclusive of capital
changes, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account having a balance of
one share at the beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge
reflecting deductions from shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by
the value of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the base
period return, and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising
the sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7, and subtracting 1 from the result.
The resulting effective yield figure is carried to at least the nearest
hundredth of one percent. As of December 31, 1998, the Money Market Account's
effective yield was 5.02%.
The yield quoted at any time for the Money Market Account represents the amount
that was earned during a specific, recent seven-day period and is a function of
the quality, types and length of maturity of instruments in the Account's
portfolio and the Account's operating expenses. The length of maturity for the
portfolio is the average dollar weighted maturity of the portfolio. This means
that the portfolio has an average maturity of a stated number of days for its
issues. The calculation is weighted by the relative value of each investment.
The yield for the Money Market Account fluctuates daily as the income earned on
the investments of the Account fluctuates. Accordingly, there is no assurance
that the yield quoted on any given occasion will remain in effect for any period
of time. There is no guarantee that the net asset value or any stated rate of
return will remain constant. A shareholder's investment in the Account is not
insured. Investors comparing results of the Money Market Account with investment
results and yields from other sources such as banks or savings and loan
associations should understand these distinctions. Historical and comparative
yield information may, from time to time, be presented by the Account.
TAX STATUS
It is the policy of each Account to distribute substantially all net investment
income and net realized gains. Through such distributions, and by satisfying
certain other requirements, the Fund intends to qualify for the tax treatment
accorded to regulated investment companies under the applicable provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code. This means that in each year in which the Fund so
qualifies, it is exempt from federal income tax upon the amount so distributed
to investors.
For federal income tax purposes, capital gains and losses on futures contracts
or options thereon, index options or options traded on qualified exchanges are
generally treated at 60% long-term and 40% short-term. In addition, an Account
must recognize any unrealized gains and losses on such positions held at the end
of the fiscal year. An Account may elect out of such tax treatment, however, for
a futures or options position that is part of an "identified mixed straddle"
such as a put option purchased by the Account with respect to a portfolio
security. Gains and losses on figures and options included in an identified
mixed straddle will be considered 100% short-term and unrealized gain or loss on
such positions will not be realized at year end. The straddle provisions of the
Code may require the deferral of realized losses to the extent that the Account
has unrealized gains in certain offsetting positions at the end of the fiscal
year, and may also require recharacterization of all or a part of losses on
certain offsetting positions from short-term to long-term, as well as adjustment
of the holding periods of straddle positions.
The 1986 Tax Reform Act imposes an excise tax on mutual funds that fail to
distribute net investment income and capital gains by the end of the calendar
year in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The Fund intends to comply
with the Act's requirements and to avoid this excise tax.
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
On December 31, 1997, certain Funds sponsored by Principal Life Insurance
Company were reorganized into Accounts of the Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc., a corporation incorporated in the State of Maryland. The new series
adopted the assets and liabilities of the corresponding Fund. The old Fund names
and the corresponding Account are shown below:
Fund Account
---- -------
Principal Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. Aggressive Growth Account
Principal Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. Asset Allocation Account
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc. Balanced Account
Principal Bond Fund, Inc. Bond Account
Principal Capital Accumulation Fund, Inc. Capital Value Account
Principal Emerging Growth Fund, Inc. MidCap Account
Principal Government Securities Fund, Inc. Government Securities Account
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. Growth Account
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. High Yield Account
Principal Money Market Fund, Inc. Money Market Account
Principal World Fund, Inc. International Account
The Articles of Incorporation for the Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc. were amended on February 13, 1998 to reflect the addition of the following
new Accounts:
International SmallCap Account SmallCap Account
MicroCap Account SmallCap Growth Account
MidCap Growth Account SmallCap Value Account
Real Estate Account Utilities Account
The Articles of Incorporation for the Principal Variable Contracts Fund,
Inc. were amended on February 1, 1999 to reflect the addition of the following
new Accounts:
Blue Chip Account MidCap Value Account
LargeCap Growth Account Stock Index 500 Account
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements for the Accounts for the fiscal period ended December
31, 1998 appearing in the Annual Report to Shareholders and the report thereon
of Ernst and Young LLP, independent auditors, 801 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa
50309, appearing therein are incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information. The Annual Report will be furnished, without charge, to
investors who request copies of the Statement of Additional Information.
APPENDIX A
Description of Bond Ratings:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Bond Ratings
Aaa: Bondsthat are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa: Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate
for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or
may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of
time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and
in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate
and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times
over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in
this class.
B: Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may
be in default or there may be present elements of danger with
respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects
of ever attaining any real investment standing.
CONDITIONAL RATING: Bonds for which the security depends upon the
completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated
conditionally. These bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under
construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c)
rentals which begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some
other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit
stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its bond rating system.
The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and a
modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
SHORT-TERM NOTES: The four ratings of Moody's for short-term notes are MIG
1, MIG 2, MIG 3 and MIG 4; MIG 1 denotes "best quality, enjoying strong
protection from established cash flows"; MIG 2 denotes "high quality" with
"ample margins of protection"; MIG 3 notes are of "favorable quality...but
lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades"; MIG 4 notes are of
"adequate quality, carrying specific risk for having protection...and not
distinctly or predominantly speculative."
Description of Moody's Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or related supporting institutions) have an
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
Description of Standard & Poor's Corporation's Debt Ratings
A Standard & Poor's debt rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or
lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources Standard & Poor's considers
reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any
rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The
ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
I. Likelihood of default -- capacity and willingness of the obligor as to
the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation;
II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
III. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the
laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditor's rights.
AAA: Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA: Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in
small degree.
A: Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than for debt in higher-rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC:
Debt rated "BB", "B", "CCC" and "CC" is regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of speculation and
"CC" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to
adverse conditions.
C: The rating "C" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid.
D: Debt rated "D" is in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional Ratings: The letter "p" indicates that the rating is
provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the bonds being rated
and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely
or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of
the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality
subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the
likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such
completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with
respect to such likelihood and risk.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating or that
Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as
a matter of policy.
Standard & Poor's, Commercial Paper Ratings
A Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the
highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to
both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper. The four categories are as
follows:
A: Issues assigned the highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative
degree of safety.
A-1 This designation indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. Issues that possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be given a "+" designation.
A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation
is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as
high as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat
more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the highest
designations.
B: Issues rated "B" are regarded as having only an adequate capacity
for timely payment. However, such capacity may be damaged by
changing conditions or short-term adversities.
C: This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a
doubtful capacity for payment.
D: This rating indicates that the issue is either in default or is
expected to be in default upon maturity.
The Commercial Paper Rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a
security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poor's by the issuer and obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a
result of changes in or unavailability of, such information.
Standard & Poor's rates notes with a maturity of less than three years as
follows:
SP-1A very strong, or strong, capacity to pay principal and interest.
Issues that possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be
given a "+" designation.
SP-2A satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3A speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements included in the Registration Statement
(1) Part A:
To be added by amendment.
(2) Part B:
None
(b) Exhibits
(1) Amendment and Restatement of the Articles
of Incorporation (Filed 2/13/98)
(2) Bylaws (Filed 10/23/97)
(5a) Management Agreement (Filed 10/23/97)
(5a1) First Amendment to Management Agreement
(Filed 2/13/98)
(5b) Investment Service Agreement (Filed 10/23/97)
(5c) Sub-Advisory Agreement - Invista Capital
Management, Inc. (Filed 10/23/97)
(5c1) First Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement
(Filed 2/13/98)
(5d) Sub-Advisory Agreement - Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, Inc. (Filed 10/23/97)
(5e) Sub-Advisory Agreement - Berger
Associates, Inc. (Filed 4/13/98)
(5f) Sub-Advisory Agreement - Dreyfus Corporation
(Filed 4/13/98)
(5g) Sub-Advisory Agreement - Goldman Sachs Asset
Management (Filed 4/13/98)
(5h) Sub-Advisory Agreement - J.P. Morgan
Investment Management, Inc. (Filed 4/13/98)
(8a) Domestic Custody Agreement (Filed 10/23/97)
(8b) Global Custody Agreement (Filed 10/23/97)
(9) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and
Liquidation (Filed 10/23/97)
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors (to be filed
by amendment)
(12) Audited Financial Statements as of
December 31, 1998, including the Report of
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors for
the Registrant.(to be filed by amendment)
(16) Total Return Performance Quotation
(Filed 4/12/96)
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Depositor
Principal Life Insurance Company (an Iowa corporation)
a life group, pension and individual insurance company.
Sponsored the organization of the following mutual funds, some of
which it controls by virtue of owning voting securities:
Principal Balanced Fund, Inc.(a Maryland Corporation) 0.69% of
shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal Blue Chip Fund, Inc.(a Maryland Corporation) 0.93% of
shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal Bond Fund, Inc.(a Maryland Corporation) 1.14% of shares
outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company (including
subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal Capital Value Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
23.99% of outstanding shares owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998.
Principal Cash Management Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
9.45% of outstanding shares owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998.
Principal Government Securities Income Fund, Inc. (a Maryland
Corporation) 0.38% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life
Insurance Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on
December 8, 1998.
Principal Growth Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation) 0.43% of
outstanding shares owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal High Yield Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation) 7.35%
of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal International Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. (a Maryland
Corporation) 48.93% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life
Insurance Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on
December 8, 1998.
Principal International Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
22.80% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998.
Principal International SmallCap Fund, Inc. (a Maryland
Corporation) 45.14% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life
Insurance Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on
December 8, 1998.
Principal Limited Term Bond Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
38.04% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998.
Principal MidCap Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation) 0.63% of
shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998
Principal Real Estate Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation) 72.27%
of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998
Principal SmallCap Fund, Inc.(a Maryland Corporation) 25.85% of
shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998
Principal Special Markets Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
83.04% of shares outstanding of the International Emerging
Markets Portfolio, 42.77% of the shares outstanding of the
International Securities Portfolio, 98.66% of shares outstanding
of the International SmallCap Portfolio and 100% of the shares
outstanding of the Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio were
owned by Principal Life Insurance Company (including subsidiaries
and affiliates) on December 8, 1998
Principal Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
0.54% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8,
1998.
Principal Tax-Exempt Cash Management Fund, Inc. (a Maryland
Corporation) 3.71% of shares outstanding owned by Principal Life
Insurance Company (including subsidiaries and affiliates) on
December 8, 1998.
Principal Utilities Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation) 1.52% of
shares outstanding owned by Principal Life Insurance Company
(including subsidiaries and affiliates) on December 8, 1998.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation)
100% of shares outstanding of the following Accounts owned by
Principal Life Insurance Company and its Separate Accounts on
December 8, 1998: Aggressive Growth, Asset Allocation, Balanced,
Bond, Capital Value, Government Securities, Growth, High Yield,
International, International SmallCap, MicroCap, MidCap, MidCap
Growth, Money Market, Real Estate, SmallCap, SmallCap Growth,
SmallCap Value and Utilities .
Subsidiaries organized and wholly-owned by Principal Life
Insurance Company:
a. Principal Holding Company (an Iowa Corporation) A holding
company wholly-owned by Principal Life Insurance
Company.
b. PT Asuransi Jiwa Principal Egalita Indonesia (an Indonesia
Corporation)
c. Principal Real Estate Services, LLC (a Delaware Corporation)
a limited liability company which acts as a property manager
and real estate service provider.
d. Principal Commercial Funding, LLC (a Delaware
Corporation) a correspondent lender and sevice provider for
loans.
Subsidiaries wholly-owned by Principal Holding Company:
a. Petula Associates, Ltd. (an Iowa Corporation) a real estate
development company.
b. Patrician Associates, Inc. (a California Corporation) a real
estate development company.
c. Principal Development Associates, Inc. (a California
Corporation) a real estate development company.
d. Princor Financial Services Corporation (an Iowa Corporation)
a registered broker-dealer.
e. Invista Capital Management, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
registered investment adviser.
f. Principal Marketing Services, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation)
a corporation formed to serve as an interface between
marketers and manufacturers of financial services products.
g. The Principal Financial Group, Inc. (a Delaware corporation)
a general business corporation established in connection
with the new corporate identity. It is not currently active.
h. Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Company (a Delaware
Corporation) a nondepository trust company.
i. The Admar Group, Inc. (a Florida Corporation) a national
managed care service organization that developes and manages
preferred provider organizations.
j. Principal Health Care, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
developer and administrator of managed care systems.
k. Principal Financial Advisors, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
registered investment advisor.
l. Principal Asset Markets, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
residential mortgage loan broker.
m. Principal Portfolio Services, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
mortgage due diligence company.
n. Principal International, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
company formed for the purpose of international business
development.
o. Principal Spectrum Associates, Inc. (a California
Corporation) a real estate development company.
p. Principal Commercial Advisors, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
company that purchases, manages and sells commercial real
estate assets.
q. Principal FC, Ltd. (an Iowa Corporation) a limited purpose
investment corporation.
r. Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
residential mortgage loan broker.
s. Equity FC, Ltd. (an Iowa Corporation) engaged in investment
transactions including limited partnership and limited
liability companies.
t. Principal Bank (a Federal Corporation) a Federally chartered
direct delivery savings bank.
u. HealthRisk Resource Group, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a
management services organization.
v. Dental-Net, Inc. (an Arizona Corporation) holding company
of Employers Dental Services; a managed dental care services
organization. HMO and dental group practice.
Subsidiaries organized and wholly-owned by Princor Financial Services
Corporation:
a. Principal Management Corporation (an Iowa Corporation) a
registered investment advisor.
b. Principal Investors Corporation (a New Jersey Corporation) a
registered broker-dealer with the Securities Exchange
Commission. It is not currently active.
Subsidiary wholly owned by Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Company:
a. Trust Consultants, Inc. (a California Corporation) a
Consulting and Administration of Employee Benefit Plans.
Subsidiaries owned by The Admar Group, Inc.:
a. Admar Corporation (a California Corporation) a managed care
services organization.
b. Admar Insurance Marketing, Inc. (a California Corporation) a
managed care services organization.
c. Benefit Plan Administrators, Inc. (a Colorado Corporation) a
managed care services organization.
d. SelectCare Management Co., Inc. (a California Corporation) a
managed care services organization.
e. Image Financial & Insurance Services, Inc. (a California
Corporation) a managed care services organization.
f. WM. G. Hofgard & Co., Inc. (a California Corporation) a
managed care services organization.
Subsidiary owned by Petula Associates, Ltd.
a. Magnus Properties, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) which owns
real estate.
Subsidiary owned by Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc.:
a. Reliastar Mortgage Corporation (an Iowa corporation) a
brokerage and servicer of residential mortgage loans
b. Principal JMC, Inc. (an Iowa Corporation) a brokerage
company that originates and sells loans; enters into the
business of organization and sale of real estate mortgages.
Subsidiaries owned by Delta-Net, Inc.
a. Employers Dental Services, Inc. (an Arizona corporation)
a prepaid dental plan organization.
Subsidiaries owned by Principal International, Inc.:
a. Principal Insurance Company (Hong Kong) Limited (a Hong Kong
Corporation) group life and group pension products.
b. Principal International Argentina, S.A. (an Argentina
services corporation).
c. Principal International Asia Limited (a Hong Kong
Corporation) a corporation operating as a regional
headquarters for Asia.
d. Principal International de Chile, S.A. (a Chile
Corporation) a holding company.
e. Principal International Espana, S.A. de Seguros de Vida (a
Spain Corporation) a life insurance company (individual
group), annuities and pension.
f. Principal Mexico Compania de Seguros, S.A. de C.V. (a Mexico
Corporation) a life insurance company (individual and
group), personal accidents.
g. Afore Confia-Principal, S.a. de C.V. (a Mexico Corporation),
pension.
h. Zao Principal International (a Russia Corporation) inactive.
i. Principal Trust Company (Asia) Limited (an Asia trust
company).
j. Principal Asset Management Company (Asia) Ltd. (Hong Kong)
a corporation which manages pension funds.
k. Afore Atlantico Promex, S.A. DE C.V. (a Mexico corporation)
a Mexico Pension Co.
l. Principal Consulting (India) Private Limited (an India
corporation) an India consulting company.
Subsidiaries owned by Principal International Argentina, S.A.:
a. Ethika Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensions
S.A. (an Argentina company) a pension company.
b. Principal Compania de Seguros de Retiro, S.A. (an Argentina
Corporation) an individual annuity/employee benefit company.
c. Principal Life Compania de Seguros, S.A. (an Argentina
Corporation) a life insurance company.
Subsidiary owned by Principal International de Chile, S.A.:
a. Principal Compania de Seguros de Vida Chile S.A. (a Chile
Corporation) life insurance and annuity company.
Subsidiary owned by Principal International Espana, S.A. de Seguros de
Vida:
a. Princor International Espana Sociedad Anonima de Agencia de
Seguros (a Spain Corporation) an insurance agency.
Subsidiary owned by Afore Confia-Principal, S.A. de C.V.:
a. Siefore Confia-Principal, S.A. de C.V. (a Mexico
Corporation) an investment fund company.
Subsidiary owned by Afore Atlantico Promex, S.A. DE C.V.:
a. Siefore A.P. Index S.A. de CV (a Mexico Corporation) a
pension investment fund
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities - As of: January 31, 1999
(1) (2)
Title of Class Number of Holders
Common-Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
Aggressive Growth Account 1
Asset Allocation Account 1
Balanced Account 1
Bond Account 1
Capital Value Account 1
Government Securities Account 1
Growth Account 1
High Yield Account 1
International Account 1
International SmallCap Account 1
MicroCap Account 1
MidCap Account 1
MidCap Growth Account 1
Money Market Account 1
Real Estate Account 1
SmallCap Account 1
SmallCap Growth Account 1
SmallCap Value Account 1
Utilities Account 1
Item 27. Indemnification
Under Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, with respect
to any proceedings against a present or former director, officer, agent or
employee (a "corporate representative") of the Registrant, the Registrant may
indemnify the corporate representative against judgments, fines, penalties, and
amounts paid in settlement, and against expenses, including attorneys' fees, if
such expenses were actually incurred by the corporate representative in
connection with the proceeding, unless it is established that:
(i) The act or omission of the corporate representative was
material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or
(ii) The corporate representative actually received an improper
personal benefit in money, property, or services; or
(iii) In the case of any criminal proceeding, the corporate
representative had reasonable cause to believe that the act or
omission was unlawful.
If a proceeding is brought by or on behalf of the Registrant, however, the
Registrant may not indemnify a corporate representative who has been adjudged to
be liable to the Registrant. Under the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws, directors and officers of Registrant are entitled to indemnification
by the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland law and the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Reference is made to Article VI, Section 7 of
the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, Article 12 of Registrant's Bylaws
and Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
The Registrant has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor,
its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Distributor within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, free and harmless from
and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Distributor, its
officers, directors or any such controlling person may incur under the
Securities Act of 1933, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or
based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registrant's
registration statement or prospectus or arising out of or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either thereof or
necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading, except
insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are
based upon any such untrue statement or omission made in conformity with
information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Registrant for use in
the Registrant's registration statement or prospectus: provided, however, that
this indemnity agreement, to the extent that it might require indemnity of any
person who is also an officer or director of the Registrant or who controls the
Registrant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, shall
not inure to the benefit of such officer, director or controlling person unless
a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine, or it shall have been
determined by controlling precedent that such result would not be against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, and further provided, that in
no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the
Distributor against any liability to the Registrant or to its security holders
to which the Distributor would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence, in the performance of its duties,
or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.
The Registrant's agreement to indemnify the Distributor, its officers and
directors and any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned
upon the Registrant being promptly notified of any action brought against the
Distributor, its officers or directors, or any such controlling person, such
notification to be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Registrant.
Item 28. Business or Other Connection of Investment Adviser
A complete list of the officers and directors of the investment adviser,
Principal Management Corporation, are set out below. This list includes some of
the same people (designated by an *), who are serving as officers and directors
of the Registrant. For these people the information as set out in the Statement
of Additional Information (See Part B) under the caption "Directors and Officers
of the Fund" is incorporated by reference.
John E. Aschenbrenner The Principal Senior Vice President
Director Financial Group Principal Life Insurance
Company
Craig R. Barnes Same President & Chief Executive
Vice President Officer, Invista Capital
Management, Inc.
*Craig L. Bassett Same See Part B
Treasurer
*Michael J. Beer Same See Part B
Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating
Officer
Mary L. Bricker Same Counsel and Assistant
Assistant Corporate Corporate Secretary
Secretary Principal Life
Insurance Company
David J. Drury Same Chief Executive Officer
Director and Chairman of the Board
Principal Life
Insurance Company
*Arthur S. Filean Same See Part B
Vice President
Paul N. Germain Same Vice President -
Vice President - Mutual Fund Operations
Mutual Fund Operations Princor Financial Services
Corporation
*Ernest H. Gillum Same See Part B
Assistant Vice President -
Registered Products
Thomas J. Graf Same Senior Vice President
Director Principal Life
Insurance Company
*J. Barry Griswell Same See Part B
Chairman of the Board
and Director
Joyce N. Hoffman Same Vice President and
Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Corporate Secretary Principal Life
Insurance Company
*Stephan L. Jones Same See Part B
President and Director
Ellen Z. Lamale Same Vice President & Chief Actuary
Director Principal Life Insurance
Company
Gregg R. Narber Same Senior Vice President and
Director General Counsel
Principal Life
Insurance Company
Layne A. Rasmussen Same Controller
Controller - Princor Financial Services
Mutual Funds Corporation
Elizabeth R. Ring Same Controller- Broker Dealer
Controller Operations
Princor Financial Services
Corporation
*Michael D. Roughton Same See Part B
Counsel
Jean B. Schustek Same Product Compliance Officer -
Product Compliance Officer - Princor Financial Services
Registered Products Corporation
Dewain A. Sparrgrove Same Vice President -
Vice President Investment Securities
Principal Life
Insurance Company
Principal Management Corporation serves as investment adviser and dividend
disbursing and transfer agent for, Principal Balanced Fund, Inc., Principal Blue
Chip Fund, Inc., Principal Bond Fund, Inc., Principal Capital Value Fund, Inc.,
Principal Cash Management Fund, Inc., Principal Government Securities Income
Fund, Inc., Principal Growth Fund, Inc., Principal High Yield Fund, Inc.,
Principal International Emerging Markets Fund, Inc., Principal International
Fund, Inc., Principal International SmallCap Fund, Inc., Principal Limited Term
Bond Fund, Inc., Principal MidCap Fund, Inc., Principal Real Estate Fund, Inc.,
Principal SmallCap Fund, Inc., Principal Special Markets Fund, Inc., Principal
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Inc., Principal Tax-Exempt Cash Management Fund, Inc.,
Principal Utilities Fund, Inc., Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc. - funds
sponsored by Principal Life Insurance Company.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Princor Financial Services Corporation, principal underwriter for
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for, Principal Balanced Fund, Inc.,
Principal Blue Chip Fund, Inc., Principal Bond Fund, Inc., Principal Capital
Value Fund, Inc., Principal Cash Management Fund, Inc., Principal Government
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Principal Growth Fund, Inc., Principal High Yield
Fund, Inc., Principal International Emerging Markets Fund, Inc., Principal
International Fund, Inc., Principal International SmallCap Fund, Inc., Principal
Limited Term Bond Fund, Inc., Principal MidCap Fund, Inc., Principal Real Estate
Fund, Inc., Principal SmallCap Fund, Inc., Principal Special Markets Fund, Inc.,
Principal Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Inc., Principal Tax-Exempt Cash Management Fund,
Inc., Principal Utilities Fund, Inc., Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
and for variable annuity contracts participating in Principal Life
Insurance Company Separate Account B, a registered unit investment trust for
retirement plans adopted by public school systems or certain tax-exempt
organizations pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, Section
457 retirement plans, Section 401(a) retirement plans, certain non- qualified
deferred compensation plans and Individual Retirement Annuity Plans adopted
pursuant to Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, and for variable life
insurance contracts issued by Principal Life Insurance Company Variable
Life Separate Account, a registered unit investment trust.
(b) (1) (2) (3)
Positions
and offices Positions and
Name and principal with principal offices with
business address underwriter registrant
John E. Aschenbrenner Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Robert W. Baehr Marketing Services None
The Principal Officer
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Craig L. Bassett Treasurer Treasurer
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Michael J. Beer Senior Vice President and Financial Officer
The Principal Chief Operating Officer
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Mary L. Bricker Assistant Corporate None
The Principal Secretary
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Lynn A. Brones Vice President Sales, None
The Principal Princor Investment Network
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
David J. Drury Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Arthur S. Filean Vice President Vice President
The Principal and Secretary
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Paul N. Germain Vice President- None
The Principal Mutual Fund Operations
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Ernest H. Gillum Vice President- Assistant
The Principal Compliance and Product Secretary
Financial Group Development
Des Moines, IA 50392
Jerald L. Bogart Insurance License Officer None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Thomas J. Graf Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
J. Barry Griswell Director and Director and
The Principal Chairman of the Chairman of the
Financial Group Board Board
Des Moines, IA 50392
Susan R. Haupts Marketing Officer None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Joyce N. Hoffman Vice President and None
The Principal Corporate Secretary
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Stephan L. Jones Director and Director and
The Principal President President
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Kraig L. Kuhlers Marketing Officer None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Ellen Z. Lamale Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
John R. Lepley Senior Vice None
The Principal President - Marketing
Financial Group and Distribution
Des Moines, IA 50392
Gregg R. Narber Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Kelly A. Paul Systems & Technology None
The Principal Officer
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Elise M. Pilkington Assistant Director - None
The Principal Retirement Consulting
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Richard L. Prey Director None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Layne A. Rasmussen Controller-Mutual Funds None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Elizabeth R. Ring Controller None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Martin R. Richardson Operations Office- None
The Principal Broker/Dealer Services
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Michael D. Roughton Counsel Counsel
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Jean B. Schustek Product Compliance Officer- None
The Principal Registered Products
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Kyle R. Selberg Vice President- None
The Principal Marketing
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Minoo Spellerberg Compliance Officer None
The Principal
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Roger C. Stroud Assistant Director- None
The Principal Marketing
Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
(c) Inapplicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant are located at the
offices of the Registrant and its Investment Adviser in the Principal Mutual
Life Insurance Company home office building, The Principal Financial Group, Des
Moines, Iowa 50392.
Item 31. Management Services
Inapplicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
Indemnification
Reference is made to Item 27 above, which discusses circumstances under
which directors and officers of the Registrant shall be indemnified by the
Registrant against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by them by reason
of being a director or officer of the Registrant.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws, the Registrant hereby makes the following undertaking:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant, in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant, in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue
Shareholder Communications
Registrant hereby undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a director or directors when
requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the Registrant's
outstanding shares of common stock and in connection with such meeting to comply
with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
relating to shareholder communications
Delivery of Annual Report to Shareholders
The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered a copy of the registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirments for effectiveness of this Registration Statement and has duly caused
this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Des Moines and State of
Iowa, on the 12th day of February, 1999.
Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
(Registrant)
By /s/ S. L. Jones
______________________________________
S. L. Jones
President and Director
Attest:
/s/ A. S. Filean
______________________________________
A. S. Filean
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ S. L. Jones
_____________________________ President and Director February 12, 1999
S. L. Jones (Principal Executive _________________
Officer)
(J. B. Griswell)*
_____________________________ Director and February 12, 1999
J. B. Griswell Chairman of the Board _________________
/s/ M. J. Beer
_____________________________ Financial Officer February 12, 1999
M. J. Beer (Principal Financial _________________
and Accounting Officer)
(J. D. Davis)*
_____________________________ Director February 12, 1999
J. D. Davis _________________
(P. A. Ferguson)*
_____________________________ Director February 12, 1999
P. A. Ferguson _________________
(R. W. Gilbert)*
_____________________________ Director February 12, 1999
R. W. Gilbert _________________
(B. A. Lukavsky)*
_____________________________ Director February 12, 1999
B. A. Lukavsky _________________
(R. G. Peebler)*
_____________________________ Director February 12, 1999
R. G. Peebler _________________
*By /s/ S. L. Jones
_____________________________________
S. L. Jones
President and Director
Pursuant to Powers of Attorney
Previously Filed or Included