As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 1995
Registration No. 33-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Borden, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey 13-0511250
(State or other (I.R.S. Employer
jurisdiction of Identification No.)
incorporation or
organization)
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(614) 225-4000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Allan L. Miller, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(614) 225-4000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
David J. Sorkin, Esq.
Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York
10017
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time
to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. /X/
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE><CAPTION>
Proposed
maximum Proposed
offering maximum
Title of each class Amount to price aggregate Amount of
of securities be per offering registrat
to be registered registered(1) share price(1) ion fee
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Debt Securities,
Preferred Stock
and Depositary
Shares(2) . . . . . $2,000,000,000 (3) $2,000,000,000 $689,655.17
</TABLE>
(1) In U.S. dollars or the equivalent in foreign currency or currency units.
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.
(2) There are also being registered hereunder Depositary Shares, the number of
which has not yet been determined, to be evidenced by Depositary Receipts
issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement. In the event the Registrant elects
to offer to the public fractional interests in the Preferred Stock
registered hereunder, Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those
persons purchasing such fractional interests and the Preferred Stock will
be issued to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement.
(3) The maximum offering price per unit has been omitted pursuant to Securities
Act Release No. 6964. The registration fee has been calculated in
accordance with Regulation 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 and
reflects the offering price rather than the principal amount of any Debt
Securities issued at a discount.
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file an amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a),
may determine.
<PAGE>
Subject to Completion, Dated February 2, 1995
PROSPECTUS
BORDEN, INC.
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Borden, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), may
offer from time to time (i) unsecured debt securities ("Debt
Securities") consisting of debentures, notes and/or other unsecured
evidences of indebtedness in one or more series or (ii) shares of
preferred stock ("Preferred Stock") in one or more series, which may
be issued in the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary
receipts (the "Depositary Shares" and, together with the Debt
Securities and the Preferred Stock, the "Securities"), or any
combination of the foregoing, at an aggregate initial offering price
not to exceed $2 billion (or the equivalent thereof if Debt
Securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
foreign currency units), at prices and on terms to be determined at
or prior to the time of sale.
Specific terms of the Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement ("Prospectus Supplement"), together with the
terms of the offering of the Securities, the initial offering price
and the net proceeds to the Company from the sale thereof. The
Prospectus Supplement will set forth, among other matters, the
following with respect to the particular Securities: (i) in the case
of Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal
amount, ranking as senior debt ("Senior Securities") or subordinated
debt ("Subordinated Securities"), authorized denominations, maturity,
rate or method of calculation of interest and dates for payment
thereof, any conversion, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund
provisions, and the currency, currencies or currency units in which
principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, is payable and (ii)
in the case of Preferred Stock, the designation, number of shares,
liquidation preference and whether Preferred Stock will be
represented by Depositary Shares, initial public offering price,
dividend rate (or method of calculation thereof), dates on which
dividends shall be payable and dates from which dividends shall
accrue, any redemption or sinking fund provisions and any conversion
or exchange rights.
____________________
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
____________________
The Company may sell Securities directly to purchasers or through agents
designated from time to time by the Company or to or through one or more
underwriters. If any agents of the Company or any underwriters are
involved in the sale of Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is
being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any
applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in the accompanying
Prospectus Supplement.
The date of this Prospectus is __________, 1995.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD
NOR MAY OFFERS BE MADE TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BY ANY SALE
OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE
WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy and information statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"). The Company has filed with the Commission a registration
statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the
Securities offered hereby. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of
the Registration Statement, does not contain all information set forth in
the Registration Statement and reference is hereby made to the
Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto for further information
with respect to the Company and the Securities offered hereby. Such
reports, proxy and information statements, Registration Statement and
exhibits and other information omitted from this Prospectus can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549,
and at its Regional Offices located at Seven World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400,
Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such material can be obtained at
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Such reports, proxy and
information statements and other information may also be inspected at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York,
New York 10005.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1993 (which incorporates by reference certain information from the
Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1994 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and the Company's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders), the
Quarterly Reports of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods
ended March 31, 1994, June 30, 1994 (as amended by the Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)) and September 30, 1994 (as amended by the Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)) and the Current Reports of the Company on Form 8-K
dated January 5, 1994, March 21, 1994, September 11, 1994 (two reports),
December 21, 1994, January 5, 1995, January 11, 1995 and January 30, 1995,
are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. All documents filed
by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to
be made a part hereof from the respective dates of filing of such
documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of the Registration Statement and
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.
Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the Registration
Statement or this Prospectus.
Copies of the above documents (other than exhibits to such documents
unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such
documents) may be obtained upon written or oral request without charge
from the Company, 180 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (telephone
number (614) 225-3395), Attention: Documents Mailing Department.
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<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
The Company is engaged primarily in manufacturing, processing, purchasing
and distributing a broad range of products through three operating
sectors: Consumer Packaged Products, Dairy Products, and Packaging and
Industrial Products. Consumer Packaged Products is composed of niche
grocery, pasta products, International Foods products (including European
bakery products, international milk powder, Latin American dairy and
European grocery and pasta) and Diversified Products (including cheese
products, home and professional products and Cracker Jack brand products).
Dairy Products is composed of fluid milk, frozen desserts and cultured
products. Packaging and Industrial Products is composed of decorative
products (principally wallcoverings), adhesives and resins, and plastic
films and packaging and high-technology coatings.
The Company is a party to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 23, 1994, as amended (the "Merger Agreement"), with Borden
Acquisition Corp. ("BAC") and Whitehall Associates, L.P., affiliates of
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P. ("KKR"). Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, following receipt of the approval of holders of 66 2/3% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.625 per share (the "Common
Stock"), of the Company, BAC will be merged with and into the Company,
with the Company as the surviving corporation (the "Merger"). KKR
controls a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to approve the
Merger. The Merger currently is expected to be consummated, following
receipt of the requisite shareholder approval, in the first half of 1995.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement and is incorporated herein by reference; the foregoing
description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by such
reference.
The Company was incorporated in New Jersey on April 24, 1899 as the
successor to a business founded in 1857. The Company's principal
executive offices are located at 180 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio
43215 (telephone number 614-225-4000).
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement for a specific offering
of Securities, the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be
applied by the Company for general corporate purposes.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and
of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods indicated.
December 31,
1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
Ratio of earnings to fixed * 1.1 3.1 3.5 1.2
charges . . . . . . . . . .
Ratio of earnings to
combined fixed charges and * 1.1 3.1 3.5 1.2
preferred stock dividends .
-------------------------------------------
*For the year ended December 31, 1993, fixed charges and combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends exceeded earnings by approximately
$51.3 million.
For the purpose of each ratio, "earnings" consist of consolidated net
income plus taxes on income, plus fixed charges, excluding capitalized
interest and excluding preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-
owned subsidiaries and fifty-percent owned persons included in fixed
charges and not deducted in determining consolidated
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<PAGE>
net income and less undistributed income of unconsolidated affiliates
carried on the equity basis. "Fixed charges" consist of interest, whether
expensed or capitalized, amortization of debt expense and discount or
premium relating to any indebtedness, whether expensed or capitalized,
that portion of rentals which is representative of interest and preferred
stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries and fifty-
percent owned persons excluding items eliminated in consolidation.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Senior Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be dated as
of a date prior to the first issuance of Senior Securities, as
supplemented from time to time (the "Senior Indenture"), between the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Trustee,
and the Subordinated Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be
dated as of a date prior to the first issuance of Subordinated Securities,
as supplemented from time to time (the "Subordinated Indenture"), between
the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. The term "Trustee" as
used herein shall refer to either The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) or The Bank of New York, as appropriate, for Senior
Securities or Subordinated Securities. The forms of Senior Indenture and
Subordinated Indenture (being referred to herein collectively as the
"Indentures" and individually as an "Indenture") are filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement. The Indentures are subject to and governed by
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The statements made under
this heading relating to the Debt Securities and the Indentures are
summaries of the provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indentures, including the
definitions of certain terms therein. Certain capitalized terms used
below but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Indentures. Unless otherwise noted, section references below are to both
Indentures.
General
The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Company.
The indebtedness represented by the Senior Securities will rank equally
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
The indebtedness represented by the Subordinated Securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the
Senior Indebtedness of the Company as described under "Subordination"
below. The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. The
particular terms of the Debt Securities being offered (the "Offered Debt
Securities"), any modifications of or additions to the general terms of
the Debt Securities as described herein that may be applicable in the case
of the Offered Debt Securities and any applicable federal income tax
considerations will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to
the Offered Debt Securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms
of the Offered Debt Securities, reference must be made both to the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto and the description of Debt
Securities set forth in this Prospectus.
The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities or other unsecured indebtedness that may be issued or incurred
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Other unsecured indebtedness
of the Company or its subsidiaries may contain covenants, events of
default and other provisions which are different from or which are not
contained in the Debt Securities or certain series thereof. Also, unless
otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of
Offered Debt Securities, the terms of the Offered Debt Securities will not
afford holders of the Offered Debt Securities protection in the event of a
highly leveraged or other similar transaction involving the Company, or
any other transaction resulting in a decline in ratings on or credit
quality of the Debt Securities, that may adversely affect holders of
Offered Debt Securities.
Certain operations of the Company are conducted through its subsidiaries
and, therefore, the Company is dependent in part on the earnings and cash
flow of its subsidiaries to meet debt obligations, including obligations
under Debt Securities. The claims of holders of Debt Securities
effectively are subordinated to the claims of creditors of the Company's
subsidiaries to the extent of the Company's dependence on its
subsidiaries' earnings and cash flow.
The Prospectus Supplement for the Offered Debt Securities will set forth
the terms of such Debt Securities, which may include the following:
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<PAGE>
(1) The title of such Debt Securities and whether they are Senior
Securities or Subordinated Securities.
(2) The aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any limit
on the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of such series.
(3) The percentage of the principal amount at which such Debt Securities
will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof or the method by which such portion
shall be determined.
(4) The date or dates on which or periods during which the Debt
Securities of a series may be issued, and the date or dates, or the method
by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of
(and premium, if any, on) such Debt Securities will be payable.
(5) The rate or rates at which such Debt Securities will bear interest,
if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the
date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue or the method
by which such date or dates shall be determined, the interest payment
dates on which such interest will be payable and, in the case of
Registered Securities, the regular record dates, if any, for the interest
payable on such interest payment dates, and, in the case of floating rate
securities, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination of
interest and the manner of giving such notice.
(6) The place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the
corporate trust office of the applicable Trustee (in the case of
Registered Securities) or the principal London office of the applicable
Trustee (in the case of Bearer Securities), where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on Debt Securities of the series shall be
payable; the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable
on any Global Security on an interest payment date will be paid, and the
manner in which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Global
Security will be paid.
(7) The obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase
Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of the Holder and the period or periods within
which, or the dates on which, the prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed,
repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation.
(8) The period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which,
and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities may be converted
into or exchanged for securities of the Company or another corporation, if
any, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise, and
any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof.
(9) The period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the
price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt
Securities of the series may be redeemed, if any, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company or otherwise.
(10) If the coin or currency in which the Debt Securities shall be
issuable is U.S. dollars, the denominations of such Debt Securities if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
(11) Whether the Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
original issue discount securities ("Discount Securities") and the amount
of discount at which such Debt Securities may be issued and, if other than
the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof upon an Event of Default.
(12) In the case of Debt Securities which are Registered Securities
denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars, whether the provisions for
the defeasance of Debt Securities of such series will not be applicable
and, in the case of Debt Securities which are denominated in a foreign
currency or currencies or Bearer Securities, provisions, if any, for the
defeasance of Debt Securities of such series.
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<PAGE>
(13) Whether Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as Registered
Securities or Bearer Securities or both, and, if Bearer Securities are
issued, whether any interest coupons appertaining thereto ("Coupons") will
be attached thereto, whether Bearer Securities of the series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and the circumstances
under which and the place or places at which any such exchanges, if
permitted, may be made.
(14) Whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax
redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such
provisions; and, if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued, the
applicable procedures and certificates relating to the exchange of
temporary Global Securities for definitive Bearer Securities.
(15) If other than U.S. dollars, the currency, currencies or currency
units (the term "currency" as used herein will include currency units) in
which Debt Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt
Securities of the series may be made, and the particular provisions
applicable thereto.
(16) If the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debt
Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof, in a currency other than that in which the Debt
Securities are denominated or payable without such election, in addition
to or in lieu of the applicable provisions of the Indentures, the period
or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such
election may be made and the time and the manner of determining the
exchange rate or rates between the currency or currencies in which the
Debt Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the
currency or currencies in which the Debt Securities are to be paid if such
election is made.
(17) The date as of which any Debt Securities of the series shall be
dated.
(18) If the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Debt Securities of the series may be determined with
reference to an index, including, but not limited to, an index based on a
currency or currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which
such amounts shall be determined.
(19) If the Debt Securities of the series are denominated or payable in a
foreign currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal of
(and premium, if any) or any interest on such Debt Securities (including
the currency or currencies of payment thereof).
(20) Any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of
Default or covenants provided for with respect to Debt Securities of the
series.
(21) If Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued, (x) whether
interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Debt Security in global
form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series)
payable in respect of any interest payment date prior to the exchange of
such temporary Debt Security for definitive Debt Securities of the series
shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of
such temporary Debt Security held for its account and, in such event, the
terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which
any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be
credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such interest
payment date, and (y) the terms upon which interests in such temporary
Debt Security in global form may be exchanged for interests in a permanent
Global Security or for definitive Debt Securities of the series and the
terms upon which interests in a permanent Global Security, if any, may be
exchanged for definitive Debt Securities of the series.
(22) Whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case,
the depositary or any common depositary for such Global Securities; and if
the Debt Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the manner in which and the circumstances under which Global
Securities representing Debt Securities of the series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities in definitive form.
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(23) Any other terms of the series.
Each Indenture provides that the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities that may be issued thereunder is unlimited. The Debt
Securities may be issued in one or more series thereunder, in each case as
authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company, or
any committee thereof or any duly authorized officer. (Section 3.01)
In the event that Discount Securities are issued, the federal income tax
consequences and other special considerations applicable to such Discount
Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating
thereto.
The general provisions of the Indentures do not contain any provisions
that would limit the ability of the Company to incur indebtedness or that
would afford holders of Debt Securities protection in the event of a
highly leveraged or similar transaction involving the Company. Reference
is made to the Prospectus Supplement related to the Offered Debt
Securities for information with respect to any deletions from,
modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the
Company that are described below, including any addition of covenants or
other provisions providing event risk or similar protection.
All of the Debt Securities of a series need not be issued at the same
time, and may vary as to interest rate, maturity and other provisions and,
unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of
additional Debt Securities of such series. (Section 3.01)
Denominations, Registration and Transfer
Unless specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities of any
series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable only in U.S.
dollars. (Section 3.02) The Indentures also provide that Debt Securities
of a series may be issuable in global form. See "Book-Entry Debt
Securities." Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement,
Bearer Securities will have Coupons attached. (Section 2.01)
Registered Securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal
amount and of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions. If
so provided in the Prospectus Supplement, at the option of the Holder
thereof, to the extent permitted by law, any Bearer Security of any series
which by its terms is registrable as to principal and interest may be
exchanged for a Registered Security of such series of like aggregate
principal amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
conditions, upon surrender of such Bearer Security at the corporate trust
office of the applicable Trustee or at any other office or agency of the
Company designated for the purpose of making any such exchanges. Subject
to certain exceptions, any Bearer Security issued with Coupons surrendered
for exchange must be surrendered with all unmatured Coupons and any
matured Coupons in default attached thereto. (Section 3.05)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer Securities for
Registered Securities will be subject to the provisions of United States
income tax laws and regulations applicable to Debt Securities in effect at
the time of such exchange. (Section 3.05)
Except as otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, in no event
may Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in
exchange for Bearer Securities, be exchanged for Bearer Securities.
(Section 3.05)
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of
any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, the Company shall deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series of
like aggregate principal amount of such denominations as are authorized
for Registered Securities of such series and of a like Stated Maturity and
with like terms and conditions. No service charge will be made for any
transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith. (Section 3.05)
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The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or exchange
Debt Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of
redemption of Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission or (ii) to
register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt
Security being redeemed in part. (Section 3.05)
Events of Default
Under the Indentures, "Event of Default" with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body): (1) default in the payment of any
interest upon any Debt Security or any payment with respect to the
Coupons, if any, of such series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; (2) default in the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Security of
such series at its Maturity; (3) default in the deposit of any sinking
fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Debt Security of such
series; (4) default in the performance, or breach of any covenant or
warranty in the applicable Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a
default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in the
applicable Indenture specifically dealt with or which expressly has been
included in the applicable Indenture solely for the benefit of Debt
Securities of a series other than such series), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given to
the Company by the applicable Trustee or to the Company and the applicable
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, a written notice specifying
such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied; (5) certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company;
or (6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities
of that series pursuant to the applicable Indenture. (Section 5.01)
Each Indenture requires the Company to file with the applicable Trustee,
annually, an officers' certificate as to the Company's compliance with all
conditions and covenants under the applicable Indenture. (Section 12.02)
Each Indenture provides that the applicable Trustee may withhold notice to
the Holders of a series of Debt Securities of any default (except payment
defaults on such Debt Securities) if it considers such withholding to be
in the interest of the Holders of such series of Debt Securities to do so.
(Section 6.02)
If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every case the
applicable Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare the
principal amount (or, if any Debt Securities of such series are Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Discount
Securities as may be specified in the terms of such Discount Securities)
of all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the applicable
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
Upon payment of such amount in the currency in which such Debt Securities
are denominated (except as otherwise provided in the applicable Indenture
or the Prospectus Supplement), all obligations of the Company in respect
of the payment of principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall
terminate. (Section 5.02)
Subject to the provisions of each Indenture relating to the duties of the
applicable Trustee, in case an Event of Default with respect to Debt
Securities of a particular series shall occur and be continuing, the
applicable Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under such Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Holders of Debt Securities of that series, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the applicable Trustee reasonable indemnity
against the expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request. (Section 5.07) Subject to such provisions
for the indemnification of the applicable Trustee, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable
Trustee under such Indenture, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the applicable Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that
series. (Section 5.12)
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At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable Trustee as
provided in the Indentures, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to
the Company and the applicable Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid or deposited
with the applicable Trustee a sum in the currency in which such Debt
Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided in the applicable
Indenture or the Prospectus Supplement) sufficient to pay (A) all overdue
installments of interest on all Debt Securities or all overdue payments
with respect to any Coupons of such series, (B) the principal of (and
premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of such series which have become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities;
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon
overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security of such series or
upon overdue payments on any Coupons of such series at a rate established
for such series, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the applicable
Trustee and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the applicable Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all
Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series, other
than the nonpayment of the principal of Debt Securities of such series
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in the Indentures. No such rescission
and waiver will affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon. (Section 5.02)
Merger or Consolidation
Each Indenture provides that the Company may not consolidate with or merge
into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless (1) the
corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety (the "successor corporation") is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the United States or any State or the District
of Columbia and expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
all the Debt Securities and the performance of every covenant of the
Indentures on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and (2)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default,
and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing. The
applicable Trustee may request, in accordance with the applicable
Indenture, an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that
such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such
supplemental indenture comply with the applicable Indenture provisions and
that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with. (Section 10.01)
Modification or Waiver
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the applicable
Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may modify the applicable
Indenture for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the
succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by
such successor of the covenants of the Company in the Indentures and in
the Debt Securities; (2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities and the
Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series, stating that such covenants are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to
surrender any right or power conferred in the Indentures upon the Company;
(3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of Default
are to be applicable to less than all series, stating that such Events of
Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to such
series); (4) to add or change any of the provisions of the applicable
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Debt Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or
not registrable, and with or without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities
to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer
Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other
authorized denominations or to permit the issuance of Debt Securities of
any series in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not
materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt
Securities of any series or any related Coupons in any material respect;
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable
Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination will become
effective
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only when there is no Outstanding Debt Security or Coupon of any series
created prior to such modification which is entitled to the benefit of
such provision and as to which such modification would apply; (6) to
secure the Debt Securities; (7) to supplement any of the provisions of the
applicable Indenture to such extent as is necessary to permit or
facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Debt Securities,
provided that any such action will not materially adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or any other
series of Debt Securities or any related Coupons in any material respect;
(8) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any,
of any series as permitted by the applicable Indenture; (9) to evidence
and provide for the acceptance of appointment thereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and to add
to or change any of the provisions of the Indentures as is necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by
more than one Trustee; or (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or
supplement any provision therein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provision therein, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under the applicable Indenture
which will not be inconsistent with any provision of the applicable
Indenture, or to make any other change; provided such other provisions or
changes shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders
of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series created
prior to such modification in any material respect. (Section 11.01)
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such
modification voting separately, the Company and the applicable Trustee may
modify the applicable Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the
applicable Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under the applicable Indenture of such Debt Securities; provided,
however, that no such modification may, without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of
interest on, any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or
the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption thereof, or
change the Stated Maturity of or reduce the amount of any payment to be
made with respect to any Coupon, or change the currency or currencies in
which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Debt
Security is denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the principal
of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof, or adversely affect the right of
repayment or repurchase, if any, at the option of the Holder, or reduce
the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, any payment under any
sinking fund or analogous provisions for any Debt Security, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the
Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date), or limit the obligation of the Company to maintain a
paying agency outside the United States for payments on Bearer Securities;
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for
any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indentures or
certain defaults thereunder and their consequences provided for in the
Indentures; (3) modify any of the provisions of the applicable Indenture
relating to modifications and waivers of defaults and covenants, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions
of the applicable Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of each series
affected thereby; or (4) in the case of the Subordinated Indenture, modify
any of the provisions relating to the subordination of the Subordinated
Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders thereof. (Section 11.02)
A modification which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision
of the applicable Indenture with respect to one or more particular series
of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of
the Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under the applicable Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities and
Coupons, if any, of any other series. (Section 11.02)
In the case of the Subordinated Indenture, no modification may adversely
affect the rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness under the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture without the consent
of such holder. (Section 11.08 of the Subordinated Indenture)
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The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of
all the Debt Securities of any such series waive any past default under
the applicable Indenture with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in the payment of
any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which pursuant to the second paragraph under
"Modification and Waiver" cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series
affected. Upon any such waiver, such default will cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under the applicable
Indenture, but no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon. (Section 5.13)
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with certain
covenants in the Indentures (including, if so specified in the Prospectus
Supplement, any covenant not set forth in the Indentures but specified in
the Prospectus Supplement to be applicable to the Debt Securities of any
series, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement) with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series if before the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series either waive such compliance in
such instance or generally waive compliance with such provisions, but no
such waiver may extend to or affect any term, provision or condition
except to the extent expressly so waived, and, until such waiver becomes
effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the applicable
Trustee in respect of any such provision will remain in full force and
effect. (Section 12.09)
Subordination
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon the dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, the payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Subordinated
Securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the Subordinated
Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, including Senior Securities (Sections 16.01 and 16.02 of the
Subordinated Indenture), but the obligation of the Company to make payment
of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Subordinated
Securities will not otherwise be affected. (Section 16.02 of the
Subordinated Indenture) No payment on account of principal (or premium, if
any), sinking fund or interest may be made on the Subordinated Securities
at any time when there is a default in the payment of principal, premium,
if any, sinking fund or interest on Senior Indebtedness. (Section 16.03
of the Subordinated Indenture) In the event that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, any payment by the Company described in the foregoing sentence
is received by the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture or the Holders
of any of the Subordinated Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is
paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to
the payment of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all
such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect
to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness. Subject to payment in full of Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the Subordinated Securities will be subrogated to the rights of
the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of
the Subordinated Securities. (Section 16.02 of the Subordinated
Indenture)
By reason of such subordination, in the event of a distribution of assets
upon insolvency, certain general creditors of the Company may recover
more, ratably, than Holders of the Subordinated Securities. The
Subordinated Indenture provides that the subordination provisions thereof
shall not apply to money and securities held in trusts pursuant to the
satisfaction and discharge and the legal defeasance provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture. (Sections 4.02 and 15.02 of the Subordinated
Indenture)
If this Prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a
series of Subordinated Securities, the accompanying Prospectus Supplement
or the information incorporated by reference will set forth the
approximate amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
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Discharge, Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The applicable Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
may be discharged, subject to certain terms and conditions, when (1)
either (A) all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series
have been delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation, or (B) all
Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series not theretofore
delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due
and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Trustee for the giving
of notice by the applicable Trustee, and the Company, in the case of (i),
(ii) or (iii) of subclause (B), has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the applicable Trustee as trust funds in trust for such
purpose an amount in the currency in which such Debt Securities are
denominated sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to
the date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case
may be; provided, however, in the event a petition for relief under
applicable federal bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law is filed
with respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit and the
applicable Trustee is required to return the deposited money to the
Company, the obligations of the Company under the applicable Indenture
with respect to such Debt Securities will not be deemed terminated or
discharged; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable under the applicable Indenture by the Company; (3) the Company has
delivered to the applicable Trustee an officers' certificate and an
opinion of counsel each stating that all conditions precedent therein
provided relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the applicable
Indenture with respect to such series have been complied with; (4) if the
Debt Securities of such series are then listed on any national securities
exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the applicable Trustee an
opinion of counsel or a letter or other document from such exchange to the
effect that the discharge of the Debt Securities of such series would not
cause such Debt Securities to be delisted; and (5) the Company has
delivered to the applicable Trustee an opinion of counsel or a ruling of
the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of the Debt
Securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge.
(Section 4.01)
If provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a series,
and if the Debt Securities of such series are Registered Securities and
denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars, then the provisions of each
Indenture relating to defeasance shall be applicable except as otherwise
specified in the Prospectus Supplement for Debt Securities of such series.
Defeasance provisions, if any, for Debt Securities denominated in a
foreign currency or currencies or for Bearer Securities may be specified
in the Prospectus Supplement. (Section 15.01)
At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have
been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to
Debt Securities of any series ("legal defeasance option") or (b) the
Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with certain
provisions of the Indentures relating to mergers and consolidations of the
Company, with respect to Debt Securities of any series (and, if so
specified, any other obligation of the Company or restrictive covenant
added for the benefit of such series) ("covenant defeasance option") at
any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been
satisfied: (1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
irrevocably with the applicable Trustee as trust funds in trust for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of
such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations
which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before
the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of
(i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (i) and (ii)) of
a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the applicable Trustee, to
pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory
sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on, the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the dates such installments
of interest or principal and premium are due; (2) such deposit shall not
cause the applicable Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that
series to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series; (3) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, the applicable Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound; (4) if the Debt Securities of such series are then listed on any
national securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the
applicable Trustee an opinion of counsel or a letter or other document
from such exchange to the effect that the Company's exercise of its legal
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defeasance option or the covenant defeasance option, as the case may be,
would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted; (5) no Event of
Default or event (including such deposit) which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit and, with respect to the legal defeasance option
only, no Event of Default under the provisions of the Indentures relating
to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency or event which with the
giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default under such bankruptcy or insolvency provisions shall have occurred
and be continuing on the 91st day after such date; and (6) the Company
shall have delivered to the applicable Trustee an opinion of counsel or a
ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the Holders of
the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance or
Discharge. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company exercises its
covenant defeasance option and an Event of Default under the provisions of
the Indentures relating to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency or
event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default under such bankruptcy or insolvency provisions
shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after the date of
such deposit, the obligations of the Company referred to under the
definition of covenant defeasance option with respect to such Debt
Securities shall be reinstated. (Section 15.02)
Payment and Paying Agents
If Debt Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities,
the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an
office or agency where Debt Securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Debt Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that
series and the applicable Indenture may be served. If Debt Securities of
a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A)
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, an office or
agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of
that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and
the applicable Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that
series and related Coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in
the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not
otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in
a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United
States, an office or agency where Debt Securities of that series and
related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any additional amounts payable on Debt Securities of that
series, if so provided in such series); provided, however, that if the
Debt Securities of that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the
United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such
stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent
for the Debt Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other
required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so
long as the Debt Securities of that series are listed on such exchange,
and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place
of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or
agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be
surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and the
applicable Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written
notice to the applicable Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the applicable Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate
trust office of the applicable Trustee (in the case of Registered
Securities) and at the principal London office of the applicable Trustee
(in the case of Bearer Securities), and the Company has appointed the
applicable Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands. (Section 12.03)
No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be
made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an
account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided,
however, that, if the Debt Securities of a series are denominated and
payable in U.S. dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and
interest on Debt Securities
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of such series, if so provided in the Prospectus Supplement shall be made
at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City and State of New York, if (but only if) payment in U.S. dollars
of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional
amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United
States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with the
applicable Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions. (Section 12.03)
Book-Entry Debt Securities
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in
global form that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary
identified in the Prospectus Supplement. Global securities may be issued
in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent
form (each a "Global Security"). Payments of principal of (premium, if
any) and interest on Debt Securities represented by a Global Security will
be made by the Company to the applicable Trustee and then by such Trustee
to the depositary.
The Company anticipates that any Global Securities will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC"),
that such Global Securities will be registered in the name of DTC's
nominee, and that the following provisions will apply to the depositary
arrangements with respect to any such Global Securities. Additional or
differing terms of the depositary arrangements will be described in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Debt Securities
issued in the form of Global Securities.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a Global
Security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole Holder of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security for
all purposes under the applicable Indenture. Except as provided below,
owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled
to have Debt Securities represented by such Global Security registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery
of Debt Securities in certificated form and will not be considered the
owners or Holders thereof under the applicable Indenture. The laws of
some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in certificated form; accordingly, such laws
may limit the transferability of beneficial interests in a Global
Security.
If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the
Company will issue individual Debt Securities in certificated form in
exchange for the Global Securities. In addition, the Company may at any
time, and in its sole discretion, determine not to have any Debt
Securities represented by one or more Global Securities and, in such
event, will issue individual Debt Securities in certificated form in
exchange for the relevant Global Securities. If Registered Securities of
any series shall have been issued in the form of one or more Global
Securities and if an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
of such series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company will
issue individual Debt Securities in certificated form in exchange for the
relevant Global Securities.
The following is based on information furnished by DTC:
DTC will act as securities depositary for the Debt Securities. The Debt
Securities will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the
name of Cede & Co. (DTC's partnership nominee). One fully registered Debt
Security certificate is issued with respect to each $150 million of
principal amount of the Debt Securities of a series, and an additional
certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount
of such series.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the Banking Law of
the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the
Banking Law of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to
the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities
that its participants ("Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities transactions,
such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic
computerized book-entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations ("Direct
Participants"). DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and
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by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc.
and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the
DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and
dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC and its
Participants are on file with the Commission.
Purchases of Debt Securities under the DTC system must be made by or
through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Debt
Securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual
purchaser of each Debt Security ("Beneficial Owner") is in turn recorded
on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. A Beneficial Owner does
not receive written confirmation from DTC of its purchase, but such
Beneficial Owner is expected to receive a written confirmation providing
details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of its
holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which such
Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership
interests in Debt Securities are accomplished by entries made on the books
of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners
do not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Debt
Securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the
Debt Securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, the Debt Securities are registered in
the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the Debt
Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co.
effects no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual Beneficial Owners of the Debt Securities; DTC records reflect only
the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts Debt Securities
are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The
Participants remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.
Delivery of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by
Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners are
governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Debt
Securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy (an "Omnibus
Proxy") to the issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The
Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those
Direct Participants to whose accounts the Debt Securities are credited on
the record date (identified on a list attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Principal and interest payments on the Debt Securities will be made to
DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the
payable date in accordance with their respective holdings as shown on
DTC's records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive
payment on the payable date. Payments by Participants to Beneficial
Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in
bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility
of such Participant and not of DTC, the Paying Agent or the Company,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect
from time to time. Payment of principal and interest to DTC is the
responsibility of the Company or the Paying Agent, disbursement of such
payments to Direct Participants is the responsibility of DTC, and
disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners is the
responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with
respect to the Debt Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to
the Company or the Paying Agent. Under such circumstances, in the event
that a successor securities depositary is not appointed, Debt Security
certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
The Company may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). In that
event, Debt Security certificates will be printed and delivered.
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<PAGE>
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system
has been obtained from sources (including DTC) that the Company believes
to be reliable, but the Company takes no responsibility for the accuracy
thereof.
Unless stated otherwise in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters or
agents with respect to a series of Debt Securities issued as Global
Securities will be Direct Participants in DTC.
None of the Company, any underwriter or agent, the applicable Trustee or
any applicable Paying Agent will have the responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial interests in a Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
The Trustees under the Indentures
Each of the Trustees, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) and
The Bank of New York, maintains ordinary banking relationships with the
Company and the Company from time to time has, and may in the future,
obtain credit facilities and lines of credit from either or both of the
Trustees.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain defined terms used in the
applicable Indenture. Reference is made to the applicable Indenture for
the full definition of all such terms.
"Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under,
the Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the
obligations under the applicable Indenture relating to the Debt Securities
of such series, except (i) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of
such series to receive, from the trust fund described under "Discharge,
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" above, payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when such
payments are due, (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under the provisions relating to exchanges,
transfers and replacement of Debt Securities, the maintenance of an office
or agency of the Company and the defeasance trust fund and (iii) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the applicable Trustee
thereunder. (Section 15.02)
"Indebtedness" means (i) any liability of any Persons (a) for borrowed
money, or (b) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument
(including purchase money obligations but excluding trade payables), or
(c) for the payment of money relating to a lease that is required to be
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, or (d) preferred or preference stock of a
Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any liability of others described in the
preceding clause (i) that the Person has guaranteed, that is recourse to
such Person or that is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any
amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or
refunding of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) and
(ii) above. (Section 1.01)
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and
unpaid interest on (i) Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on
the date of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than the Indebtedness
evidenced by the Subordinated Securities), unless in the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding it is provided that such Indebtedness is not senior or prior
in right of payment to the Subordinated Securities or is pari passu or
subordinate by its terms in right of payment to the Subordinated
Securities, and (ii) renewals, extensions and modifications of any such
Indebtedness. (Section 16.01 of the Subordinated Indenture)
"Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the
outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the directors of such corporation, irrespective of
whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such
corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason
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<PAGE>
of the happening of any contingency, is at the time, directly or
indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company or by one or more
Subsidiaries thereof, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries.
(Section 1.01)
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case under
clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a
bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of
any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account
of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or
the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. (Section 15.02)
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of which all of the
outstanding voting stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) is at
the time, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, or by one or more
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. (Section 1.01)
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
After giving effect to the Merger, the Company's capital stock will
consist of 300 million shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share,
and 100 million shares of Preferred Stock. The number of issued and
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as of a then recent date will be set
forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement relating to any issuance of
shares of Preferred Stock. The following summary description of the
Preferred Stock of the Company does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a copy of which is filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, which will become effective in
connection with the consummation of the Merger (the "Post-Merger
Certificate of Incorporation"), and to the New Jersey Business Corporation
Act. A description of the Company's capital stock as in effect prior to
the consummation of the Merger is incorporated herein by reference. See
"Available Information."
Under the Post-Merger Certificate of Incorporation, the Company may issue,
in one or more classes or series, shares of its Preferred Stock, with such
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as shall be
designated in resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof. The Preferred Stock will, when issued, be
fully paid and non-assessable and holders thereof will have no preemptive
rights.
The specific terms of any Preferred Stock being offered (the "Offered
Preferred Stock") will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to such Offered Preferred Stock. The following summaries of certain
provisions of the Preferred Stock do not purport to be complete and are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as then in effect and the
amendment thereto relating to the particular class or series of Preferred
Stock. Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
Offered Preferred Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
(1) The designation of such Preferred Stock.
(2) The number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the liquidation
preference per share, whether such Preferred Stock will be represented by
Depositary Shares and the initial offering price of such Preferred Stock.
(3) The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s)
of calculation thereof applicable to such Preferred Stock.
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<PAGE>
(4) The date from which dividends on such Preferred Stock shall
accumulate, if applicable.
(5) The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, of such
Preferred Stock.
(6) The provision of a sinking fund, if any, for such Preferred Stock.
(7) The provision for redemption, if applicable, of such Preferred Stock.
(8) Any listing of such Preferred Stock on any securities exchange.
(9) The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such Preferred
Stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of other classes
or series of capital stock or property of the Company, and whether at the
option of the holder thereof or the Company.
(10) Whether such Preferred Stock will rank senior or junior to or on a
parity with any other class or series of Preferred Stock.
(11) The voting rights, if any, of such Preferred Stock.
(12) Any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of such Preferred Stock.
(13) A discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to such
Preferred Stock.
In addition, as described under "Description of Depositary Shares" and as
will be more fully set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a
particular series of Preferred Shares, the Company, at its option, may
elect to offer Depositary Shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each
representing a fraction of a share of the particular class or series of
Preferred Stock issued and deposited with a depositary, in lieu of
offering full shares of such series of Preferred Shares.
Subject to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as then in
effect and to any limitations contained in any then outstanding Preferred
Stock, the Company may issue additional classes or series of Preferred
Stock, at any time or from time to time, with such powers, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as the Board of
Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall determine, all
without further action of the shareholders, including holders of then
outstanding Preferred Stock, of the Company.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
The Company may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares of
Preferred Stock, rather than full shares of Preferred Stock. In the event
such option is exercised, the Company will issue receipts for Depositary
Shares, each of which will represent a fraction (to be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular class or series of
Preferred Stock) of a share of a particular class or series of Preferred
Stock as described below.
The shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock represented by
Depositary Shares will be deposited under a Deposit Agreement (the
"Deposit Agreement") between the Company and a bank or trust company
selected by the Company having its principal office in the United States
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (the
"Depositary"). Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner
of a Depositary Share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable
fraction of a share of Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary
Share, to all the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock
represented thereby (including dividend, voting and liquidation rights).
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<PAGE>
The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued
pursuant to the Deposit Agreement (the "Depositary Receipts"). Depositary
Receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional
shares of the related class or series of Preferred Stock in accordance
with the terms of the offering described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. Copies of the forms of Deposit Agreement and Depositary
Receipt are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part, and the following summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibits.
Pending the preparation of definitive engraved Depositary Receipts, the
Depositary may, upon the written order of the Company, issue temporary
Depositary Receipts substantially identical to (and entitling the holders
thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the definitive Depositary
Receipts but not in definitive form. Definitive Depositary Receipts will
be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary
Depositary Receipts will be exchangeable for definitive Depositary
Receipts at the Company's expense.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received in respect of the related class or series of
Preferred Stock to the record holders of Depositary Shares relating to
such class or series of Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of
such Depositary Shares owned by such holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Depositary will
distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary
Shares entitled thereto, unless the Depositary determines that it is not
feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Depositary may, with
the approval of the Company, sell such property and distribute the net
proceeds from such sale to such holders.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares is subject
to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds
received by the Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in
part, of such series of Preferred Stock held by the Depositary. The
redemption price per Depositary Share will be equal to the applicable
fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to such
series of the Preferred Stock. Whenever the Company redeems shares of
Preferred Stock held by the Depositary, the Depositary will redeem as of
the same redemption date the number of Depositary Shares representing
shares of Preferred Stock so redeemed. If fewer than all Depositary
Shares are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will be
selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the Depositary.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the Depositary will mail the
information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of
the Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock. Each record
holder of such Depositary Shares on the record date (which will be the
same date as the record date for the Preferred Stock) will be entitled to
instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining
to the amount of the class or series of Preferred Stock represented by
such holder's Depositary Shares. The Depositary will endeavor, insofar as
practicable, to vote the amount of the Preferred Stock represented by such
Depositary Shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Company
will agree to take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by
the Depositary in order to enable the Depositary to do so. The Depositary
will abstain from voting shares of the Preferred Stock to the extent it
does not receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary
Shares representing such Preferred Stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares and any
provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement
between the Company and the Depositary. However, any amendment which
materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of Depositary
Shares will not be effective
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unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a
majority of the Depositary Shares then outstanding.
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a
particular class or series of Preferred Stock, the Deposit Agreement may
be terminated by the Company or the Depositary only if (i) all outstanding
Depositary Shares have been redeemed or (ii) there has been a final
distribution in respect of the Preferred Stock in connection with any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and such
distribution has been distributed to the holders of Depositary Receipts.
Charges of Depositary
The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges
arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. The
Company will pay charges of the Depositary in connection with the initial
deposit of the related class or series of Preferred Stock. Holders of
Depositary Receipts will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges in connection with the transfer, exchange, surrender or split-up
of Depositary Receipts and such other charges as are expressly provided in
the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.
Miscellaneous
The Depositary will forward all reports and communications from the
Company which are delivered to the Depositary and which the Company is
required to furnish to the holders of the Preferred Stock.
Neither the Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented
or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its
obligations under the Deposit Agreement. the obligations of the Company
and the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to
performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and the Depositary
will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in
respect of any Depositary Shares or class or series of Preferred Stock
unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. They may rely on written
advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting Preferred Stock for deposit, holders of Depositary Shares or
other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be
genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The Depositary may resign at any time be delivering to the Company notice
of its election to do so, and the Company may at any time remove the
Depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor Depositary, which successor Depositary must be
appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or
removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in
the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell the Securities in and/or outside the United States:
(i) through underwriters or dealers; (ii) directly to a limited number of
purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (iii) through agents. The
Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Securities being offered (the
"Offered Securities") will set forth the terms of the offering of the
Offered Securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or
agents, the purchase price of the Offered Securities and the proceeds to
the Company from such sale, any delayed delivery arrangements, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters'
compensation, any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. Any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the Offered Securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from
time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. The Securities may be offered to the
public
20
<PAGE>
either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. The
underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten
offering of Securities to be named in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing
underwriter or underwriters, will be set forth on the cover of such
Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the Offered Securities will be subject to conditions precedent
and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the Offered
Securities if any are purchased.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of Offered Securities in respect of
which this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will sell such Offered
Securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell such
Offered Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the
terms of the transaction will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto.
The Securities may be sold directly by the Company or through agents
designated by the Company from time to time. Any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the Offered Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the
Company to such agent will be set forth, in the Prospectus Supplement.
Agents and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered into with
the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may
be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be
customers of, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for,
the Company in the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Securities offered hereby
will be passed upon for the Company by Allan L. Miller, Esq., Senior Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, have been
audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, as set forth in
their reports thereon included or incorporated by reference therein and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements
and schedules are, and audited financial statements to be included in
subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon
the reports of Price Waterhouse LLP pertaining to such financial
statements (to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission) given upon the authority of such firm as experts
in accounting and auditing. With respect to the Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 1993, the report of Price Waterhouse LLP
contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the restatement and
reclassification of the 1992 consolidated financial statements as
described in note 3 to the financial statements.
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PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions. All of the amounts shown are
estimates, except the SEC registration fee.
SEC registration fee $689.655.17
Legal fees and expenses 100,000.00
Printing and engraving 150,000.00
Fees of accountants 30,000.00
Fees of trustees 15,000.00
Blue sky fees and expenses 25,000.00
Miscellaneous 15,344.83
-------------
Total $1,025,000.00
=============
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the "Act")
sets forth the extent to which officers and directors of the registrant
may be indemnified against any liabilities which they may incur in their
capacity as such. Section 14A:3-5 of the Act provides that no
indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged
liable to a corporation unless the court in which such proceeding was
brought determines upon application that the defendant, officers or
directors are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses despite such adjudication of liability. In any case, a
corporation must indemnify an officer or director against expenses
(including attorney's fees) to the extent that he has been successful on
the merits or otherwise or in defense of any claim or issue.
The Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the
Registrant's by-laws, as amended, provide for the indemnification of
directors and officers of the Registrant against certain liabilities under
certain circumstances. Directors and officers of the Registrant may be
indemnified under insurance policies of the Registrant.
Section 7 of the form of underwriting agreement filed as Exhibit 1 to this
Registration Statement provides for indemnification of directors, officers
who sign the Registration Statement and controlling persons of the
Registrant by the underwriters, and for indemnification of each
underwriter and its controlling persons by the Registrant, against certain
liabilities. Similar provisions are contained in agreements entered into
between the Registrant and groups of underwriters on past occasions.
Items 16. Exhibits.
<TABLE><CAPTION>
Exhibit Description
------- -----------
<S> <C>
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities.
1.2 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock and Depositary
Shares.
2 Composite Conformed Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September
23, 1994, as amended, among the Registrant, Borden Acquisition Corp. and
Whitehall Associates, L.P.
3.1 Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2 Form of By-Laws of the Registrant.
</TABLE>
II-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE><CAPTION>
<S> <C>
4.1 Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as trustee, relating to the Senior Securities.
4.2 Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, as
trustee, relating to the Subordinated Securities.
4.3 Form of Deposit Agreement.
5 Opinion of Allan L. Miller, Esq.
12 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
23.2 Consent of Allan L. Miller, Esq. (included in the opinion filed as
Exhibit 5 hereto).
24 Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page of this Registration
Statement).
25.1 Statement of Eligibility of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 relating to
the Senior Indenture.
25.2 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 relating to the Subordinated Indenture.
</TABLE>
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply
if the Registration Statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3 and the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
<PAGE>
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) (1) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of
1933 shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the
time it was declared effective.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form
of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions referred
to in Item 15 of this Registration Statement, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-3
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of
the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Columbus, State of Ohio on
February 2, 1995.
BORDEN, INC.
By: /s/ Allan L. Miller
------------------------------------
Allan L. Miller, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below on February 2, 1995 by
the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Each person signing below also hereby appoints Allan L. Miller and Ellen
G. Berndt, and each of them singly, his or her lawful attorney-in-fact
with full power to execute and file any amendments (including any post-
effective amendments) to the Registration Statement, and generally to do
all such things as such attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate to enable
Borden, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933
and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ C. Robert Kidder
-------------------------------- Chairman of the Board,
C. Robert Kidder Chief Executive Officer and Director
/s/ James C. Van Meter
-------------------------------- Executive Vice President and
James C. Van Meter Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
/s/ P. Michael Morton
-------------------------------- Vice President and General
P. Michael Morton Controller
(principal accounting officer)
/s/ Henry R. Kravis
-------------------------------- Director
Henry R. Kravis
/s/ George R. Roberts
-------------------------------- Director
George R. Roberts
/s/ Clifton S. Robbins
-------------------------------- Director
Clifton S. Robbins
/s/ Scott M. Stuart
-------------------------------- Director
Scott M. Stuart
II-4
<PAGE>
-------------------------------- Director
Alexander Navab
/s/ Frank J. Tasco
-------------------------------- Director
Frank J. Tasco
/s/ Wilbert J. LeMelle
-------------------------------- Director
Wilbert J. LeMelle
II-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description Page
------- ----------- ----
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities.
1.2 Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock
and Depositary Shares.
2 Composite Conformed Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of September 23, 1994, as amended, among
the Registrant, Borden Acquisition Corp. and
Whitehall Associates, L.P.
3.1 Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Registrant.
3.2 Form of By-Laws of the Registrant.
4.1 Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The
Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as
trustee, relating to the Senior Securities.
4.2 Form of Indenture between the Registrant and The
Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to the
Subordinated Securities.
4.3 Form of Deposit Agreement.
5 Opinion of Allan L. Miller, Esq.
12 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
23.2 Consent of Allan L. Miller, Esq. (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5 hereto).
24 Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page
of this Registration Statement).
25.1 Statement of Eligibility of The Chase Manhattan
Bank (National Association) under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 relating to the
Senior Indenture.
25.2 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1
relating to the Subordinated Indenture.
Exhibit 1.1
Borden, Inc.
Debt Securities
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
To the Representatives
named in Schedule I
hereto of the Under-
writers named in
Schedule II hereto
Dear Sirs:
Borden, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), proposes to
sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "Underwriters"), for
whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), the principal
amount of its securities identified in Schedule I hereto (the "Securities"), to
be issued under the indenture listed in Schedule I hereto (the "Indenture").
The Trustee for the Securities is listed in Schedule I hereto. If the firm or
firms listed in Schedule II hereto include only the firm or firms listed in
Schedule I hereto, then the terms "Underwriters" and "Representatives", as used
herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
------------------------------
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:
(a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") one or more
registration statements on such Form (the file number or numbers of which
are set forth in Schedule I hereto), which have become effective, for the
registration under the Act of the Securities. Such registration statement
or statements, as amended at the date of this Agreement, meet the
requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and comply in all
other material respects with said Rule. The Company proposes to file with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act a supplement to the form
of prospectus included in such registration statement or statements
relating to the Securities and the plan of distribution thereof and has
previously advised you of all further information (financial and other)
with respect to the Company to be set forth therein. Such registration
statement or statements, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the
date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called
<PAGE>
2
the "Registration Statement"; such prospectus in the form in which it
appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the "Basic
Prospectus"; and such supplemented form of prospectus, in the form in which
it shall be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 (including the
Basic Prospectus as so supplemented) is hereinafter called the "Final
Prospectus". Any preliminary form of the Final Prospectus which has
heretofore been filed pursuant to Rule 424 is hereinafter called the
"Preliminary Final Prospectus". Any reference herein to the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the
Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which
were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date
of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms
"amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the
Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any document filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue
date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by
reference.
(b) As of the date hereof, when the Final Prospectus is first filed
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined), any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes
effective (including the filing of any document incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement), when any supplement to the Final Prospectus
is filed with the Commission and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration
Statement, as amended as of any such time, and the Final Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented as of any such time, and the Indenture will comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the
Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder, (ii) the Registration
Statement, as amended as of any such time, will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading and (iii) the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of
any such time, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that as to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, the
-------- -------
Company makes no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the
Registration Statement which shall
<PAGE>
3
constitute a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under
the Trust Indenture Act of a Trustee or (ii) the information contained in
or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use in connection
with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Final
Prospectus.
2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in
-----------------
reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company
agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price set forth in
Schedule I hereto the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter's name in Schedule II hereto, except that, if Schedule I hereto
provides for the sale of the Securities pursuant to delayed delivery
arrangements, the respective principal amounts of the Securities to be purchased
by the Underwriters shall be as set forth in Schedule II hereto less the
respective amounts of Contract Securities (as defined below) determined as
provided below. The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters are herein
sometimes called the "Underwriters' Securities" and the Securities to be
purchased pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts as hereinafter provided are
herein called "Contract Securities".
If so provided in Schedule I hereto, the Underwriters are authorized
to solicit offers to purchase the Securities from the Company pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts ("Delayed Delivery Contracts"), substantially in the
form of Schedule III hereto but with such changes therein as the Company may
authorize or approve. The Underwriters will endeavor to make such arrangements
and, as compensation therefor, the Company will pay to the Representatives, for
the account of the Underwriters, on the Closing Date, the percentage set forth
in Schedule I hereto of the principal amount of the Securities for which Delayed
Delivery Contracts are made. Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with
institutional investors, including commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable
institutions. The Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts in all
cases where sales of Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have been
approved by the Company but, except as the Company may otherwise agree, each
such Delayed Delivery Contract must be for not less than the minimum principal
amount set forth in Schedule I hereto and the aggregate principal amount of
Contract Securities may not exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount set
forth in Schedule I hereto. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility
in respect of the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts. The
principal amount of the Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter as set
forth in
<PAGE>
4
Schedule II hereto shall be reduced by an amount which shall bear the same
proportion to the total principal amount of Contract Securities as the principal
amount of the Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter bears
to the aggregate principal amount set forth in Schedule II hereto, except to the
extent that you determine that such reduction shall be otherwise than in such
proportion and so advise the Company in writing; provided, however, that the
-------- -------
total principal amount of the Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters
shall be the aggregate principal amount set forth in Schedule II hereto less the
aggregate principal amount of Contract Securities.
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the
--------------------
Underwriters' Securities shall be made at the office, on the date and at the
time specified in Schedule I hereto (or such later date not later than five
business days after such specified date as the Representatives shall designate),
which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives
and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of
delivery and payment for the Underwriters' Securities being herein called the
"Closing Date"). Delivery of the Underwriters' Securities shall be made to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against
payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase
price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by certified or official bank
check or checks payable in New York Clearing House (next day) funds.
Certificates for the Underwriters' Securities shall be registered in such names
and in such denominations as the Representatives may request by written or
facsimile communication to the Company not less than three full business days in
advance of the Closing Date.
The Company agrees to have the Underwriters' Securities available for
inspection, checking and packaging by the Representatives in New York, New York,
not later than 1:00 PM on the business day prior to the Closing Date.
4. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters
----------
that:
(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the
Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or
supplement (including the Final Prospectus) to the Basic Prospectus unless
the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and
will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you
reasonably object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will
cause the Final Prospectus, properly completed, to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the
time period prescribed and will provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly
advise the Representatives (i) when the Final Prospectus and any supplement
thereto shall
<PAGE>
5
have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when any
amendment to the Registration Statement relating to the Securities shall
have become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any
amendment of the Registration Statement or amendment of or supplement to
the Final Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any
proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of
any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as
soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is
required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of
which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to
amend or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the
Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will
prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first sentence of
paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement which will
correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such
compliance.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available
to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for
the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement
(including exhibits thereto) and each amendment thereto which shall become
effective on or prior to the Closing Date and, so long as delivery of a
prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many
copies of any Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and any
amendments thereof and supplements thereto as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other
production of all documents relating to the offering.
(e) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Securities
for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions
<PAGE>
6
as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such qualifications in
effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities and will
arrange for the determination of the legality of the Securities for
purchase by institutional investors.
(f) Until the business day following the Closing Date, the Company
will not, without the consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or
contract to sell, or announce the offering of, any debt securities covered
by the Registration Statement or any other registration statement filed
under the Act.
5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The
-------------------------------------------------
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwriters' Securities shall
be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of
the Company contained herein as of the date hereof, as of the date of the
effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement filed prior to the
Closing Date (including the filing of any document incorporated by reference
therein) and as of the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the
Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following
additional conditions:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened; and
the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto shall have been filed with
the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule
424.
(b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the
opinion of the General Counsel of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that:
(i) each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Act) has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full
corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Final Prospectus, and is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification
wherein it owns or leases properties or conducts business, except
where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect
on the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
<PAGE>
7
(ii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set
forth in the Final Prospectus; the Securities conform to the
description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus;
(iii) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act; and the Indenture constitutes a legal, valid and
binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as affected by applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws relating
to or affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in
effect and to general principles of equity; and the Securities have
been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and
paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, in the case
of the Underwriters' Securities, or by the purchasers thereof pursuant
to Delayed Delivery Contracts, in the case of any Contract Securities,
will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, except as affected by
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally from
time to time in effect and to general principles of equity);
(iv) to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending
or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of a character required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not adequately
disclosed in the Final Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract
or other document of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or Final Prospectus, or to be filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed
as required; and the statements included or incorporated in the Final
Prospectus describing any legal proceedings or material contracts or
agreements relating to the Company fairly summarize such matters;
(v) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have
become effective under the Act; to the best knowledge of such counsel,
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, as amended, has been issued, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened, and the Registration
Statement, the Final Prospectus and each amendment thereof or
supplement thereto as of
<PAGE>
8
their respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial
statements and other financial and statistical information contained
therein as to which such counsel need express no opinion) complied as
to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; and
such counsel has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement,
or any amendment thereof, at the time it became effective and at the
date of this Agreement, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or
that the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, includes any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(vi) this Agreement and any Delayed Delivery Contracts have
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court
or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein or in any Delayed Delivery Contracts,
except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be
required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters and such other approvals (specified in such opinion) as
have been obtained;
(viii) neither the issue and sale of the Securities, nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor
the fulfillment of the terms hereof or of any Delayed Delivery
Contracts will conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a
default under (A) the charter or by-laws of the Company or (B) the
terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such
counsel and to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or bound or (C) any order or regulation known to such counsel to be
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or
arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), for any such
conflict, breach or default which would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and
<PAGE>
9
(ix) no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the
registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of New Jersey or the United States, to the extent deemed proper and
specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good
standing believed to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for
the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed
proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
officials.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from counsel for the
Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with
respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, any
Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Registration Statement, the Final
Prospectus and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably
require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such
documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon
such matters.
(d) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the
President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate
have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus
and this Agreement and that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date
and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all
the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, as amended, has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge,
threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements
included in the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse
change in the condition (financial or other), earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set
forth in or contemplated in the Final Prospectus.
<PAGE>
10
(e) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter
(as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of Price Waterhouse
LLP, or such other independent accountants acceptable to the
Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date,
(i) confirming that they are independent public accountants with respect to
the Company within the meaning of the Act and are in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date
of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or
developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial
information is given in the Final Prospectus, as of a date not more than
five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and
findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other
matters covered by its letter (the "initial letter") delivered to the
Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and (iii)
confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth
in the initial letter.
(f) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, there shall
not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters
referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 5 or (ii) any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries the effect of which, in any
case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the judgment of the
Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Securities
as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus.
(g) Subsequent to the execution of this Agreement, there shall not
have been any decrease in the ratings of any of the Company's debt
securities by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's
Corporation.
(h) If the Securities are to be listed on any stock exchange,
authorization therefor has been given, subject to official notice of
issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, or the Company has
filed a preliminary listing application and all required supporting
documents with respect to the Securities with such stock exchange and the
Company has no reason to believe that the Securities will not be authorized
for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of
satisfactory distribution.
(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representatives such further information,
<PAGE>
11
certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(j) The Company shall have accepted Delayed Delivery Contracts in any
case where sales of Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have
been approved by the Company.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have
been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement,
or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at,
or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of
such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or
telegraph confirmed in writing.
6. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the
---------------------------------------
Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5 hereof is not satisfied,
because of any termination pursuant to Section 9 hereof or because of any
refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a
default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in
connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.
7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to
--------------------------------
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any
and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they
or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other
federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the
registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof,
or in the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as
incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in
connection with investigating or
<PAGE>
12
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however,
-------- -------
that (i) the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use in connection with the preparation thereof,
and (ii) such indemnity with respect to the Basic Prospectus or any Preliminary
Final Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or any
person controlling such Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such
loss, claim, damage or liability purchased the Securities which are the subject
thereof if such person did not receive a copy of the Final Prospectus (or the
Final Prospectus as amended or supplemented), excluding documents incorporated
therein by reference, at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such
Securities to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the Act
and the untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Basic
Prospectus or any Preliminary Final Prospectus was corrected in the Final
Prospectus (or the Final Prospectus as amended or supplemented). This indemnity
agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise
have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the
meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with
reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use in the preparation of the documents referred to in the
foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof;
but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from
any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
this Section 7. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified
party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent
that it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly
after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the
defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
--------
however, that if the defendants in any such action
- -------
<PAGE>
13
include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different
from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified
party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such
legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on
behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the
defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in connection with the
assertion of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding
sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be
liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local
counsel), approved by the Representatives in the case of paragraph (a) of this
Section 7, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are
parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed
counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party
within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the
indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the indemnifying party; and except that, if clause (i)
or (iii) is applicable, such liability shall be only in respect of the counsel
(in addition to local counsel) referred to in such clause (i) or (iii).
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 shall for
any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party under Section 7(a) or 7(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or
liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party,
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in
such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from
the offering of the Stock or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also
the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss,
claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such
offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds
<PAGE>
14
from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the
shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to
the total gross proceeds from the offering of the shares of the Stock under this
Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(d) were to be determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or
liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 7(d)
shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 7(d), any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 7(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Stock
underwritten by it and distributed to the public was offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or
become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute as provided in
this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall
-------------------------
fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by
such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of the Securities
set forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate
amount of the Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining
Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the
-------- -------
aggregate
<PAGE>
15
amount of the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of the
Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall
have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to
purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not
purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to
any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any
Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed
for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representatives shall
determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and
the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of
its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for
damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in
-----------
the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company
prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i)
trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by the
Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on
the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum
prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium
shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or
(iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or material escalation of
hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial
markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the
Representatives, impracticable to market the Securities.
10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
------------------------------------------
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of
the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof,
and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of
Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this
Agreement.
11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and
-------
effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to them, at the address specified in
Schedule I hereto; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to it at 180 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215,
attention of the Chief Financial Officer.
<PAGE>
16
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an
original, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
----------
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed
--------------
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to
the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the
Company and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
Borden, Inc.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
The foregoing Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date specified in
Schedule I hereto.
By: [Representatives]
By: [Lead Manager or Underwriter]
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
For themselves and the other
several Underwriters, if any,
named in Schedule II to the
foregoing Agreement.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Underwriting Agreement dated
Registration Statements No.
Representatives:
Indenture, Title, Purchase Price and Description of the Securities:
Indenture:
Title:
Trustee:
Principal amount and currency:
Purchase price and currency (include accrued interest or
amortization, if any):
Sinking fund provisions:
Redemption provisions:
Other provisions:
Closing Date, Time and Location:
Delayed Delivery Arrangements:
Fee:
Minimum principal amount of each contract:
Maximum aggregate principal amount of all contracts:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
Principal Amount
of the Securities
Underwriter to be Purchased
----------- ------------------
Total..................... $___________
===========
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
Delayed Delivery Contract
, 19
[Insert name and address
of lead Representative]
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Borden, Inc. (the
"Company"), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned, on ________,
19__, (the "Delivery Date"), $_____ principal amount of the Company's
____________________ (the "Securities") offered by the Company's Prospectus
dated ________, 19__, and related Prospectus Supplement dated ________, 19__,
receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged, at a purchase price of __% of
the principal amount thereof, plus [accrued interest] [amortization of original
issue discount], if any, thereon from _______, 19__, to the date of payment and
delivery, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.
Payment for the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned shall be
made on or before 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Delivery Date to or
upon the order of the Company in New York Clearing House (next day) funds, at
your office or at such other place as shall be agreed between the Company and
the undersigned, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities in
definitive fully registered form and in such authorized denominations and
registered in such names as the undersigned may request by written or
telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than five full
business days prior to the Delivery Date. If no request is received, the
Securities will be registered in the name of the undersigned and issued in a
denomination equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be
purchased by the undersigned on the Delivery Date.
The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment
for the Securities on the Delivery Date, and the obligation of the Company to
sell and deliver the Securities on the Delivery Date, shall be subject to the
conditions (and neither party shall incur any liability by reason of the failure
thereof) that (1) the purchase of the Securities to be made by the undersigned,
which purchase the undersigned represents is not prohibited on the date hereof,
shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction
to which the undersigned is subject, and (2) the Company, on or before the
Delivery Date, shall have sold to certain underwriters (the
<PAGE>
"Underwriters") such principal amount of the Securities as is to be sold to them
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement referred to in the Prospectus and
Prospectus Supplement mentioned above. Promptly after completion of such sale
to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its
address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the
opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection
therewith. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make
payment for the Securities, and the obligation of the Company to cause the
Securities to be sold and delivered, shall not be affected by the failure of any
purchaser to take delivery of and make payment for the Securities pursuant to
other contracts similar to this contract.
This contract will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by
either party hereto without the written consent of the other.
It is understood that acceptance of this contract and other similar
contracts is in the Company's sole discretion and, without limiting the
foregoing, need not be on a first come, first served basis. If this contract is
acceptable to the Company, it is required that the Company sign the form of
acceptance below and mail or deliver one of the counterparts hereof to the
undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract
between the Company and the undersigned, as of the date first above written,
when such counterpart is so mailed or delivered.
This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours,
__________________________________
(Name of Purchaser)
By________________________________
(Signature and Title of Officer)
__________________________________
(Address)
Accepted:
Borden, Inc.
By________________________
(Authorized Signature)
III - 2
Exhibit 1.2
Borden, Inc.
Preferred Stock
[If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--each share of which is to be
represented
by ______ Depositary Shares]
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
To the Representatives
named in Schedule I
hereto of the Under-
writers named in
Schedule II hereto
Dear Sirs:
Borden, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), proposes to
sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "Underwriters"), for
whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), _____ shares of
_____ Preferred Stock, $_____ stated value per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of
the Company [If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--, each share of
which is to be represented by _____ depositary shares (each a "Depositary Share"
and, collectively, the "Depositary Shares") pursuant to the Deposit Agreement,
dated as of ________, __, 1995, among the Company, ____________ and the holders
from time to time of receipts, each representing a Depositary Share (a
"Depositary Receipt")]. If the firm or firms listed in Schedule II hereto
include only the firm or firms listed in Schedule I hereto, then the terms
"Underwriters" and "Representatives", as used herein, shall each be deemed to
refer to such firm or firms.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
------------------------------
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:
(a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") one or more
registration statements on such Form (the file number or numbers of which
are set forth in Schedule I hereto), which have become effective, for the
registration under the Act of the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add
the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the
following--Depositary Shares]. Such registration statement or statements,
as amended at the date of this Agreement, meet the requirements set forth
in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and comply in all other material
respects with said
<PAGE>
2
Rule. The Company proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424 under the Act a supplement to the form of prospectus included in such
registration statement or statements relating to the [If no Depositary
Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares
are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] and the plan of
distribution thereof and has previously advised you of all further
information (financial and other) with respect to the Company to be set
forth therein. Such registration statement or statements, including the
exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter
called the "Registration Statement"; such prospectus in the form in which
it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the "Basic
Prospectus"; and such supplemented form of prospectus, in the form in which
it shall be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 (including the
Basic Prospectus as so supplemented) is hereinafter called the "Final
Prospectus". Any preliminary form of the Final Prospectus which has
heretofore been filed pursuant to Rule 424 is hereinafter called the
"Preliminary Final Prospectus". Any reference herein to the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the
Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which
were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date
of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms
"amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the
Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any document filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue
date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by
reference.
(b) As of the date hereof, when the Final Prospectus is first filed
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined), any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes
effective (including the filing of any document incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement), when any supplement to the Final Prospectus
is filed with the Commission and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration
Statement, as amended as of any such time, and the Final Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented as of any such time, will comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the
Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder, (ii) the Registration
Statement, as amended as of any such time, will not contain
<PAGE>
3
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading and (iii) the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented
as of any such time, will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that as to clauses (ii) and (iii)
-------- -------
above, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the
Final Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically
for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement
and the Final Prospectus.
2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in
-----------------
reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company
agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price set forth in
Schedule I hereto the amount of Preferred Stock set forth opposite such
Underwriter's name in Schedule II hereto, except that, if Schedule I hereto
provides for the sale of Preferred Stock pursuant to delayed delivery
arrangements, the respective amounts of Preferred Stock to be purchased by the
Underwriters shall be as set forth in Schedule II hereto less the respective
amounts of Contract Securities (as defined below) determined as provided below.
Preferred Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters is herein sometimes called
the "Underwriters' Securities" and Preferred Stock to be purchased pursuant to
Delayed Delivery Contracts as hereinafter provided are herein called "Contract
Securities".
If so provided in Schedule I hereto, the Underwriters are authorized
to solicit offers to purchase Preferred Stock from the Company pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts ("Delayed Delivery Contracts"), substantially in the
form of Schedule III hereto but with such changes therein as the Company may
authorize or approve. The Underwriters will endeavor to make such arrangements
and, as compensation therefor, the Company will pay to the Representatives, for
the account of the Underwriters, on the Closing Date, the percentage set forth
in Schedule I hereto of the amount of Preferred Stock for which Delayed Delivery
Contracts are made. Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional
investors, including commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. The
Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts in all cases where sales of
Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have been approved by the
Company but, except as the Company may otherwise agree, each such Delayed
Delivery Contract must be for not less
<PAGE>
4
than the minimum amount set forth in Schedule I hereto and the aggregate amount
of Contract Securities may not exceed the maximum aggregate amount set forth in
Schedule I hereto. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility in respect
of the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts. The amount of
Preferred Stock to be purchased by each Underwriter as set forth in Schedule II
hereto shall be reduced by an amount which shall bear the same proportion to the
total amount of Contract Securities as the amount of Preferred Stock set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the aggregate amount set forth in
Schedule II hereto, except to the extent that you determine that such reduction
shall be otherwise than in such proportion and so advise the Company in writing;
provided, however, that the total amount of Preferred Stock to be purchased by
- -------- -------
all Underwriters shall be the aggregate amount set forth in Schedule II hereto
less the aggregate amount of Contract Securities.
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Preferred
--------------------
Stock shall be made at the office, on the date and at the time specified in
Schedule I hereto (or such later date not later than five business days after
such specified date as the Representatives shall designate), which date and time
may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as
provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the
Preferred Stock being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the
Preferred Stock shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts
of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through
the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the
Company by certified or official bank check or checks payable in New York
Clearing House (next day) funds. [If Depositary Shares are used, add the
following--Pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, the Representatives, on behalf of
the Underwriters, will deposit the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such
certificates with the Depositary in exchange for the Depositary Receipts, which
the Depositary will issue in definitive form, representing the Depositary
Shares.] Certificates for the Preferred Stock [If Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--and the Depositary Receipts] shall be registered in such
names and in such denominations as the Representatives may request by written or
facsimile communication to the Company [If Depositary Shares are used, add the
following--and the Depositary] not less than three full business days in advance
of the Closing Date.
The Company agrees to have the Preferred Stock available for
inspection, checking and packaging by the Representatives in New York, New York,
not later than 1:00 PM on the business day prior to the Closing Date.
4. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters
----------
that:
<PAGE>
5
(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the [If no Depositary
Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares
are used, add the following--Depositary Shares], the Company will not file
any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement (including the
Final Prospectus) to the Basic Prospectus unless the Company has furnished
you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such
proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. Subject
to the foregoing sentence, the Company will cause the Final Prospectus,
properly completed, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the
applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and
will provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives of
such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives
(i) when the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto shall have been
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when any amendment
to the Registration Statement relating to the [If no Depositary Shares are
used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--Depositary Shares] shall have become effective, (iii) of
any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration
Statement or amendment of or supplement to the Final Prospectus or for any
additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the
institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the
suspension of the qualification of the [If no Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the
following--Depositary Shares] for sale in any jurisdiction or the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company
will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order
and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the [If no
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] is
required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of
which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to
amend or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the
Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will
prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first sentence of
paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement which will
<PAGE>
6
correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such
compliance.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available
to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for
the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement
(including exhibits thereto) and each amendment thereto which shall become
effective on or prior to the Closing Date and, so long as delivery of a
prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many
copies of any Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and any
amendments thereof and supplements thereto as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other
production of all documents relating to the offering.
(e) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the [If no
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] for sale
under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate,
will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the
distribution of the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Depositary Shares] and will arrange for the determination of the legality
of the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred
Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares]
for purchase by institutional investors.
(f) Until the business day following the Closing Date, the Company
will not, without the consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or
contract to sell, or announce the offering of, any preferred stock covered
by the Registration Statement or any other registration statement filed
under the Act.
5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The
-------------------------------------------------
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Preferred Stock shall be subject
to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company
contained herein as of the date hereof, as of the date of the effectiveness of
any amendment to the Registration Statement filed prior to the Closing Date
(including the filing of any document incorporated by reference therein) and as
of the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in
any certificates pursuant to
<PAGE>
7
the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened; and
the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto shall have been filed with
the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule
424.
(b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the
opinion of the General Counsel of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that:
(i) each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Act) has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of New Jersey, with full corporate power and authority to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final
Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction which requires such qualification wherein it owns or
leases properties or conducts business, except where the failure to
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
its Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set
forth in the Final Prospectus; the Preferred Stock [If Depositary
Shares are used, add the following--, the Depositary Shares], the
Deposit Agreement and the Depositary Receipts conform to the
descriptions thereof contained in the Final Prospectus; and the
Preferred Stock is not subject to preemptive or similar rights arising
by operation of law;
(iii) [If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--the
Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Depositary, constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as affected by applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally from time to
time in effect and to general principals of equity;] the Preferred
Stock has been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and
delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with this
Agreement, in the case of the Underwriters' Securities, or by the
<PAGE>
8
purchasers thereof in accordance with Delayed Delivery Contracts, in
the case of Contract Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable [If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--;
the Depositary Shares representing the Preferred Stock have been duly
authorized by the Company; and assuming the due execution by the
Depositary of the Deposit Agreement and the execution by the
Depositary and, if required by the Deposit Agreement, the Registrar
for the Depositary Shares of the Depositary Receipts in accordance
with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and upon the deposit by or on
behalf of the Underwriters of the Preferred Stock with the Depositary
pursuant to the Depositary Agreement, the Depositary Shares will
represent legal and valid interests in the Preferred Stock, and the
Depositary Receipts will constitute valid evidence of such interests
in the Preferred Stock and will be entitled to the benefits of the
Deposit Agreement;]
(iv) to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending
or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of a character required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not adequately
disclosed in the Final Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract
or other document of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or Final Prospectus, or to be filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed
as required; and the statements included or incorporated in the Final
Prospectus describing any legal proceedings or material contracts or
agreements relating to the Company fairly summarize such matters;
(v) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have
become effective under the Act; to the best knowledge of such counsel,
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, as amended, has been issued, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened, and the Registration
Statement, the Final Prospectus and each amendment thereof or
supplement thereto as of their respective effective or issue dates
(other than the financial statements and other financial and
statistical information contained therein as to which such counsel
need express no opinion) complied as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and
the respective rules thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to
believe that the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof, at
the time it became effective
<PAGE>
9
and at the date of this Agreement, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or that the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(vi) this Agreement and any Delayed Delivery Contracts have
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court
or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein [If Depositary Shares are used, add
the following--, in the Deposit Agreement] or in any Delayed Delivery
Contracts, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as
may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Preferred Stock
[If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--and the Depositary
Shares, respectively] by the Underwriters and such other approvals
(specified in such opinion) as have been obtained;
(viii) neither the issue and sale of the Preferred Stock nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor
the fulfillment of the terms hereof [If Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--, or of the Deposit Agreement] or of any Delayed
Delivery Contracts will conflict with, result in a breach of, or
constitute a default under (A) the charter or by-laws of the Company
or (B) the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument
known to such counsel and to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or bound or (C) any order or regulation known
to such counsel to be applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (B) and
(C), for any such conflict, breach or default which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on the
Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and
(ix) no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the
registration of the Preferred Stock [If Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--or
<PAGE>
10
the Depositary Shares] under the Registration Statement.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of New Jersey or the United States, to the extent deemed proper and
specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good
standing believed to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for
the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed
proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
officials.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from counsel for the
Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with
respect to the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock [If Depositary
Shares are used, add the following--and the Depositary Shares,
respectively], any Delayed Delivery Contracts, [If Depositary Shares are
used, add the following--the Deposit Agreement,] the Registration
Statement, the Final Prospectus and other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(d) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the
President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate
have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus
and this Agreement and that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date
and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all
the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, as amended, has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge,
threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements
included in the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse
change in the condition (financial or other), earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of
<PAGE>
11
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Final
Prospectus.
(e) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter
(as used in this paragraph, the "bring-down letter") of Price Waterhouse
LLP, or such other independent accountants acceptable to the
Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date,
(i) confirming that they are independent public accountants with respect to
the Company within the meaning of the Act and are in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date
of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or
developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial
information is given in the Final Prospectus, as of a date not more than
five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and
findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other
matters covered by its letter (the "initial letter") delivered to the
Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and (iii)
confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth
in the initial letter.
(f) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, there shall
not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters
referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 5 or (ii) any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries the effect of which, in any
case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the judgment of the
Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the [If no
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] as
contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus.
(g) If the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Preferred Stock is][If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Depositary Shares are] to be listed on any stock exchange, authorization
therefor has been given, subject to official notice of issuance and
evidence of satisfactory distribution, or the Company has filed a
preliminary listing application and all required supporting documents with
respect to the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Depositary Shares] with such stock exchange and the Company has no reason
to believe that the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--
Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used,
<PAGE>
12
add the following--Depositary Shares] will not be authorized for listing,
subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
distribution.
(h) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as
the Representatives may reasonably request.
(i) The Company shall have accepted Delayed Delivery Contracts in any
case where sales of Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have
been approved by the Company.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have
been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement,
or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at,
or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of
such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or
telegraph confirmed in writing.
6. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the
---------------------------------------
Preferred Stock provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to
the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5 hereof is not
satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 9 hereof or because of
any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a
default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in
connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Preferred Stock [If
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--and the Depositary Shares,
respectively].
7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to
--------------------------------
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any
and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they
or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other
federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the
registration of the Preferred Stock as originally filed or in any amendment
thereof, or in the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final
<PAGE>
13
Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such
indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (i) the Company will
-------- -------
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage
or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use in
connection with the preparation thereof, and (ii) such indemnity with respect to
the Basic Prospectus or any Preliminary Final Prospectus shall not inure to the
benefit of any Underwriter (or any person controlling such Underwriter) from
whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased
the [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred Stock][If
Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] which are the
subject thereof if such person did not receive a copy of the Final Prospectus
(or the Final Prospectus as amended or supplemented), excluding documents
incorporated therein by reference, at or prior to the confirmation of the sale
of such [If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Preferred
Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--Depositary Shares] to
such person in any case where such delivery is required by the Act and the
untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Basic
Prospectus or any Preliminary Final Prospectus was corrected in the Final
Prospectus (or the Final Prospectus as amended or supplemented). This indemnity
agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise
have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the
meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with
reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use in the preparation of the documents referred to in the
foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 7,
<PAGE>
14
notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this
Section 7. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party,
and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent
that it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly
after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the
defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
--------
however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified
- -------
party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to
the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise
participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or
parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by
the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to
such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in
connection with the assertion of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso
to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one
separate counsel (in addition to local counsel), approved by the
Representatives in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 7, representing the
indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties to such action),
(ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party has
authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of
the indemnifying party; and except that, if clause (i) or (iii) is applicable,
such liability shall be only in respect of the counsel (in addition to local
counsel) referred to in such clause (i) or (iii).
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 shall for
any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party under Section 7(a) or 7(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or
liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party,
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in
such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the
<PAGE>
15
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of
the Stock or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with
respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim,
damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the
Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross
proceeds from the offering of the shares of the Stock under this Agreement, in
each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(d) were to be determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by
an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or
action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 7(d) shall be
deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 7(d), any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 7(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Stock
underwritten by it and distributed to the public was offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or
become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute as provided in
this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
<PAGE>
16
8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall
-------------------------
fail to purchase and pay for any of the Preferred Stock agreed to be purchased
by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Preferred Stock
set forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate
amount of Preferred Stock set forth opposite the names of all the remaining
Underwriters) the Preferred Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event
-------- -------
that the aggregate amount of Preferred Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate
amount of Preferred Stock set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining
Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any
obligation to purchase any, of the Preferred Stock, and if such nondefaulting
Underwriters do not purchase all the Preferred Stock, this Agreement will
terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In
the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the
Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as
the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve
any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any
nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in
-----------
the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company
prior to delivery of and payment for the Preferred Stock, if prior to such time
(i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by the
Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on
the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum
prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium
shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or
(iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or material escalation of
hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial
markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the
Representatives, impracticable to market the [If no Depositary Shares are used,
add the following--Preferred Stock][If Depositary Shares are used, add the
following--Depositary Shares].
10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
------------------------------------------
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will
<PAGE>
17
remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors or
controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery
of and payment for the Preferred Stock. The provisions of Sections 6 and 7
hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and
-------
effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to them, at the address specified in
Schedule I hereto; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to it at 180 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215,
attention of the Chief Financial Officer.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an
original, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
----------
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed
--------------
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to
the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
<PAGE>
18
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the
Company and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
Borden, Inc.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
The foregoing Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date specified in
Schedule I hereto.
By: [Representatives]
By: [Lead Manager or Underwriter]
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
For themselves and the other
several Underwriters, if any,
named in Schedule II to the
foregoing Agreement.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Underwriting Agreement dated
Registration Statements No.
Representatives:
Title, Purchase Price and Description of Securities:
Title:
Amount:
Purchase price and currency:
Redemption provisions:
Other provisions:
Closing Date, Time and Location:
Delayed Delivery Arrangements:
Fee:
Minimum amount of each contract:
Maximum aggregate amount of all contracts:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
Amount
of Preferred Stock
Underwriter to be Purchased
----------- --------------------
Total ................................. $___________
===========
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
Delayed Delivery Contract
, 19
[Insert name and address
of lead Representative]
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Borden, Inc. (the
"Company"), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned, on ________,
19__, (the "Delivery Date"), _______ shares of the Company's
____________________ (the "Preferred Stock") [If Depositary Shares are used, add
the following--, which are to be deposited with ___________________ (the
"Depositary") pursuant to a Deposit Agreement, dated as of __________ __, 1995,
between the Company and the Depositary (the "Deposit Agreement"), in exchange
for depositary shares, each representing a one-______ interest in a share of
Preferred Stock (the "Depositary Shares")]. The [If no Depositary Shares are
used, add the following--Preferred Stock is][If Depositary Shares are used, add
the following--Depositary Shares are] offered by the Company's Prospectus dated
________, 19__, and related Prospectus Supplement dated ________, 19__, receipt
of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged, at a purchase price of $_________ per
share of Preferred Stock, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in
this contract.
Payment for the Preferred Stock to be purchased by the undersigned
shall be made on or before 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Delivery Date
to or upon the order of the Company in New York Clearing House (next day) funds,
at your office or at such other place as shall be agreed between the Company and
the undersigned.
[If no Depositary Shares are used, add the following--On the Delivery
Date, the Company will deliver to the undersigned the Preferred Stock in
definitive fully registered form and in such authorized amounts and registered
in such names as the undersigned may request by written or telegraphic
communication addressed to the Company not less than five full business days
prior to the Delivery Date. If no request is received, the Preferred Stock will
be registered in the name of the undersigned and issued in a single
certificate.]
[If Depositary Shares are used, add the following--On the Delivery
Date, the Company will deliver to the undersigned a certificate representing
shares of Preferred Stock in definitive form registered in the name of the
undersigned. Pursuant to the
<PAGE>
Deposit Agreement, the undersigned will deposit the shares of Preferred Stock
represented by such certificate with the Depositary in exchange for the
Depositary Shares, which the Depositary will issue in definitive form registered
in such name or names as the undersigned may request by written or telegraphic
communication addressed to the Company and the Depositary not less than five
full business days prior to the Delivery Date. If no request is received, the
Depositary Shares will be registered in the name of the undersigned and issued
in a single certificate.]
The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment
for the Preferred Stock on the Delivery Date, and the obligation of the Company
to sell and deliver the Preferred Stock on the Delivery Date, shall be subject
to the conditions (and neither party shall incur any liability by reason of the
failure thereof) that (1) the purchase of the Preferred Stock to be made by the
undersigned, which purchase the undersigned represents is not prohibited on the
date hereof, shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject, and (2) the Company, on or
before the Delivery Date, shall have sold to certain underwriters (the
"Underwriters") such amount of the Preferred Stock as is to be sold to them
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement referred to in the Prospectus and
Prospectus Supplement mentioned above. Promptly after completion of such sale
to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its
address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the
opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection
therewith. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make
payment for the Preferred Stock, and the obligation of the Company to cause the
Preferred Stock to be sold and delivered, shall not be affected by the failure
of any purchaser to take delivery of and make payment for the Preferred Stock
pursuant to other contracts similar to this contract.
This contract will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by
either party hereto without the written consent of the other.
It is understood that acceptance of this contract and other similar
contracts is in the Company's sole discretion and, without limiting the
foregoing, need not be on a first come, first served basis. If this contract is
acceptable to the Company, it is required that the Company sign the form of
acceptance below and mail or deliver one of the counterparts hereof to the
undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract
between the Company and the undersigned, as of the date first above written,
when such counterpart is so mailed or delivered.
III-2
<PAGE>
This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours,
__________________________________
(Name of Purchaser)
By________________________________
(Signature and Title of Officer)
__________________________________
(Address)
Accepted:
Borden, Inc.
By________________________
(Authorized Signature)
III-3
Exhibit 2
COMPOSITE CONFORMED COPY
____________________________________________________________
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
WHITEHALL ASSOCIATES, L.P.,
BORDEN ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
BORDEN, INC.
DATED AS OF
SEPTEMBER 23, 1994*
____________________________________________________________
- --------------------
* As amended by the amendments thereto dated as of November 15, 1994,
December 6, 1994 and January 4, 1995.
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
ARTICLE 1
THE EXCHANGE OFFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 1.1 The Exchange Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 1.2 Company Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 1.3 Board of Directors; Section 14(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ARTICLE 2
PLAN OF MERGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 2.1 The Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 2.2 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 2.3 Effective Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 2.5 Restatement of Surviving Corporation's
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws . . . . . . . 14
Section 2.6 Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 2.7 Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 2.8 Preparation of Proxy Statement;
Shareholder Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 2.9 Merger Without Meeting of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . 18
ARTICLE 3
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.2 Company Stock Options and Related Matters . . . . . . . . 20
Section 3.3 Exchange of Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties of the
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 4.2 Representations and Warranties of
Purchaser and Parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 4.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent . . . . . . . . 65
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 5.3 No Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 5.4 Access to Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
-i-
<PAGE>
Page
----
Section 5.5 Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Section 5.6 Best Efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Section 5.7 Certain Filings, Consents and
Arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Section 5.8 Public Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 5.9 Antitrust Filings and Divestitures . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 5.10 Employee Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section 5.11 Indemnification and Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Section 5.12 Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 5.13 Certain Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 5.14 Redemption of Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Section 5.15 Affiliates and Certain Stockholders. . . . . . . . . . . 88
Section 5.16 Proxy Solicitation For Shareholders'
Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER . . . . . . . 89
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to
Effect the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser and
Parent to Effect the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER . . . . . . . . . . 92
Section 7.1 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 7.3 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 7.4 Extension; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Section 8.4 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Section 8.5 Gains and Transfer Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 8.6 Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 8.7 Parties in Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 8.8 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Section 8.9 Non-Recourse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Section 8.10 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Section 8.11 Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Section 8.12 Descriptive Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Section 8.13 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Section 8.14 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
-ii-
<PAGE>
Page
----
ANNEX A -- Conditions to the Offer
EXHIBIT A -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation
EXHIBIT B -- Affiliate Letter
-iii-
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 23, 1994*
AMONG BORDEN ACQUISITION CORP.,
A NEW JERSEY CORPORATION ("PURCHASER"),
WHITEHALL ASSOCIATES, L.P., A DELAWARE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP ("PARENT"), AND BORDEN, INC.,
A NEW JERSEY CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY").
WHEREAS, Parent and the Company have entered into a letter agreement,
dated as of September 11, 1994, setting forth, among other things, the intention
of Parent and the Company to enter into this agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the
Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Purchaser;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it is proposed that Purchaser will
commence an exchange offer (the "Offer") to exchange shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share ("Holdings Common Stock"), of RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., a
Delaware Corporation ("Holdings"), owned by Parent for all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.625 per share (the "Common
Stock"), of the Company (the "Shares") in accordance with the terms provided
herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the making
of the Offer and recommended its acceptance by the Company's stockholders;
WHEREAS, also in furtherance of such acquisition, the respective
Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company have
- --------------------
* As amended by the amendments thereto dated as of November 15, 1994,
December 6, 1994 and January 4, 1995.
<PAGE>
2
determined that the merger of Purchaser with and into the Company (the
"Merger"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, would be fair to and in the best interests of their respective
shareholders, and such Boards of Directors have approved such Merger;
WHEREAS, Parent and Purchaser are unwilling to enter into this
Agreement unless the Company, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, grants to Purchaser a right (the "Conditional Purchase
Right") to purchase up to 28,138,000 shares of Common Stock (or such other
number of Shares as is equal to 19.9% of the Company's outstanding Shares on the
date hereof) (the "Option Shares"), in exchange for the number of whole shares
of Holdings Common Stock as set forth in the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement"), among Purchaser, Parent and the Company; and in order to induce
Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the Company has agreed to
grant Purchaser the Conditional Purchase Right and to execute and deliver the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement;
WHEREAS, it is presently contemplated that the right of Purchaser to
purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the right of Purchaser
to exercise the Conditional Purchase Right granted in the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement will be assigned to Parent (or a direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent);
<PAGE>
3
WHEREAS, Purchaser, Parent and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and
the Merger; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Section 1.1 The Exchange Offer. (a) Provided that (i) this
------------------
Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1 and (ii)
none of the events set forth in Annex A hereto shall have occurred or be
existing, Parent shall cause Purchaser to commence, and Purchaser shall
commence, the Offer as soon as reasonably practicable following the
effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Offer
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Form S-4") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Each Share accepted
by Purchaser in accordance with the Offer shall be converted into the right to
receive from Purchaser that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Holdings Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The "Exchange Ratio" shall
mean the quotient (rounded to the nearest 1/100,000) obtained by dividing (i)
$14.25 by (ii) the average of the average of the high and low
<PAGE>
4
sales prices of Holdings Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Tape on each of the ten full consecutive trading days ending
immediately prior to the ten business day period ending on the date of
expiration of the Offer (the "Valuation Period"); provided that the Exchange
Ratio shall not be less than 1.78125 or greater than 2.375; and provided,
further, that, unless the Offer is extended past 12:00 Midnight, New York City
time, on Friday, January 20, 1995, the Exchange Ratio shall be 2.29146. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, a full trading day is a day on which the
NYSE is open for trading and does not close prior to its scheduled closing time
for such day).The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the Offer and to accept
for exchange the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to
the conditions set forth in Annex A hereto and, without the written consent of
the Company, Purchaser shall not decrease the number of Shares being sought in
the Offer, change the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by
adding consideration), add additional conditions to the Offer or make any other
change in the terms or conditions of the Offer which is adverse to the holders
of Shares, it being agreed that a waiver by Purchaser of any condition in whole
or in part at any time and from time to time in its discretion shall not be
deemed to be materially adverse to any holder of Shares; provided that if
Purchaser shall have exercised the Conditional Purchase Right in whole or in
part prior to the termination of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be permitted to
waive the Minimum Condition (as defined herein). Purchaser agrees that upon the
<PAGE>
5
request of the Company (and without limiting the number of times that Purchaser
may extend the Offer, or the total number of days for which the Offer may be
extended), Purchaser shall extend the Offer, one or more times, for an aggregate
of not more than twenty business days.
The Offer shall be made by means of an offering circular/prospectus
and related letter of transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") (collectively,
the "Offering Circular"). Purchaser expressly reserves the right to increase
the number of shares of Holdings Common Stock to be exchanged for each share of
Common Stock in the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer, Purchaser will accept (and Parent will cause Purchaser to accept) for
exchange any and all Shares which are validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn on or prior to the expiration of the Offer. Purchaser may, at any
time, transfer or assign to Parent or to one or more corporations directly or
indirectly wholly owned by Parent the right to purchase all or any portion of
the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or assignment
shall not relieve Purchaser of its obligations under the Offer or materially
prejudice the rights of tendering shareholders to receive shares of Holdings
Common Stock for Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn and accepted
for exchange. In the event that Purchaser assigns the right to purchase all or
any portion of the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer or an affiliate of
Purchaser purchases Shares under the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement, then for purposes of any provision of this
<PAGE>
6
Agreement which is predicated upon Purchaser holding or owning a specified
number or percentage of Shares, the number of Shares held or owned by Purchaser
shall be deemed to include all Shares purchased by any affiliate or affiliates
pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement.
(b) Promptly after the date hereof, in accordance with Rule 14d-2(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules
and regulations thereunder, the "Exchange Act"), Parent, pursuant to its
Registration Rights Agreement with Holdings dated July 15, 1990 (the "1990
Registration Rights Agreement") and, if applicable, its Registration Rights
Agreement with Holdings dated February 9, 1989 (the "1989 Registration Rights
Agreement"), shall request that Holdings promptly prepare and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") the Form S-4 covering the
registration of the Holdings Common Stock to be exchanged in the Offer and that
will be issued in the Merger, as well as all other information and exhibits
required by law with respect to the registration and offering of the Holdings
Common Stock (the "Offering Materials"). Not later than the date of
commencement of the Offer (which shall be the date that the definitive Offering
Circular is first published, sent or given to shareholders of the Company),
Purchaser shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-1")
with respect to the Offer. The Schedule 14D-1 shall contain (included
<PAGE>
7
as an exhibit) or shall incorporate by reference the Offering Circular (or
portions thereof) and forms of the summary advertisement, as well as all other
information and exhibits required by law. Parent and Purchaser each agrees
promptly to correct any information in the Offering Materials and the Schedule
14D-1 (together the "Offer Documents") that shall be or have become false or
misleading in any material respect and Parent and Purchaser each further agrees
to request Holdings to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as
so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
The Company and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review each of the
Offer Documents prior to its being filed with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser
agree to provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any written
comments Parent and Purchaser or their respective counsel may receive from the
SEC with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such
comments.
Section 1.2 Company Action. (a) The Company hereby approves of and
--------------
consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that (x) its Board of
Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and
thereby, taken together, are fair to the shareholders of the Company, and has
resolved to recommend that holders of Shares (A) accept the Offer, (B) tender
their Shares thereunder to Purchaser and, if
<PAGE>
8
required by applicable law, and (C) approve and adopt this Agreement and Plan of
Merger (collectively, the "Recommendations") and (ii) approved this Agreement
and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, and that such approval constitutes approval of
this Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby for purposes of Sections 14A:10A-4
and 14A:10A-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the "NJBCA") and
Article VIII of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
"Charter") and renders inapplicable the "Change in Control" provisions of the 8-
3/8% Sinking Fund Debentures due 2016, the "Change in Control" provisions of the
Medium Term Notes, Series A, the "Change in Control" provisions of the 9-7/8%
Notes due 1997, Paragraph 4.1 of the letter dated November 20, 1987 from the
Company to Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A. with respect to a $20 million
line of credit for Borden Chemical & Plastics Operating Limited Partnership
("BCPO") and Section 6.5 of the ESOP Loan Agreement dated as of February 6, 1989
between the Company and First National Bank of Boston and (y) Lazard Freres and
Co. and CS First Boston Corporation have delivered to the Board of Directors of
the Company their respective written opinions to the effect that the
consideration to be received by holders of Shares pursuant to each of the Offer
and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The
Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the
Recommendations, provided that they have not
<PAGE>
9
theretofore been withdrawn as permitted pursuant to Section 1.2(b) or 5.3
herein.
(b) The Company hereby agrees to file with the SEC contemporaneously
with the commencement of the Offer, and distribute contemporaneously with the
Offering Circular to its shareholders, a Tender Offer
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") containing the
Recommendations. The Company further agrees, subject to clause (iii) of the
proviso to the first sentence in Section 5.3, not to change the Recommendations
unless (i) the second proviso in the definition of Exchange Ratio is not
applicable and (ii) the average of the average of the high and the low sales
prices of the Holdings Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Tape for the Valuation Period is less than the price per share that
would yield an Exchange Ratio of 2.375 or less without giving effect to the
first proviso in the definition of Exchange Ratio. The Company will not have
any right to terminate this Agreement as a result of any such change in the
Recommendations and notwithstanding any such change in the Recommendations, the
Company will continue to be bound by its representations and warranties and
covenants contained herein (except representations and warranties and covenants
with respect to the Recommendations), including, without limitation, those with
respect to the Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined), antitrust approvals
and divestitures (assuming that following receipt of such approvals Purchaser
purchases at least 28,138,000
<PAGE>
10
Shares), Article VIII of the Charter and Sections 14A:10A-4 and 14A:10A-5 of the
NJBCA. The Company, Parent and Purchaser each agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 that shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to
take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed
with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. To the knowledge of the
Company after due inquiry, all the directors of the Company intend to tender
their Shares pursuant to the Offer or to vote their Shares in favor of approval
and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement at the shareholders' meeting
referred to in Section 2.8. Parent and Purchaser and their counsel shall be
given an opportunity to review the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its being filed with
the SEC.
(c) In connection with the Offer, if requested by Purchaser, the
Company shall promptly furnish Purchaser with mailing labels, security position
listings and any available listing or computer file containing the names and
addresses of the record holders of shares of Common Stock as of a recent date
and shall furnish Purchaser with such information and assistance (including,
without limitation, updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of
securities positions) as Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares.
Section 1.3 Board of Directors; Section 14(f). (a) If requested by
---------------------------------
Parent, the Company shall, following the
<PAGE>
11
acceptance for exchange of the Shares to be exchanged pursuant to the Offer
and/or the purchase of the Option Shares in accordance with the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, and from time to time thereafter, take all
actions necessary to cause the Applicable Percentage (as defined below) of
directors (and of members of each committee of the Board of Directors) (rounded
in each case to the next highest director or member) of the Company selected by
Parent to consist of persons designated or elected by Parent (whether, at the
election of the Company, by means of increasing the size of the board of
directors or seeking the resignation of directors and causing Parent's designees
to be elected). The "Applicable Percentage" means the ratio of (i) the total
voting power of all Shares accepted for exchange pursuant to the Offer and/or
purchased in accordance with the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement to
(ii) the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company,
rounded to the nearest whole number and expressed as a percentage; provided that
if Purchaser has acquired at least 28,138,000 Shares the Applicable Percentage
shall not be less than 33-1/3%.
(b) The Company's obligations to cause designees of Parent to be
elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company shall be subject
to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder.
The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f)
and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3, and
shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company
and its officers and directors as is
<PAGE>
12
required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. Parent and Purchaser will supply
to the Company any information with respect to any of them and their nominees,
officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c) Following the election or appointment of Parent's designees
pursuant to this Section and prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined), any amendment by the Company or termination by the Company of this
Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, extension by the
Company for the performance or waiver of the obligations, conditions or other
acts of Parent or Purchaser or waiver by the Company of its rights hereunder or
thereunder, will require the concurrence of a majority of directors of the
Company then in office who are not affiliated with Parent or Purchaser or
selected by Parent for appointment or election to the board of directors of the
Company in accordance with Section 1.3(a) hereof (the "Independent Directors").
ARTICLE 2
PLAN OF MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined herein)
----------
and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and
in accordance with the NJBCA, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the
Company. Upon the Effective Time, the separate existence of Purchaser shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
"Surviving Corporation") and shall continue under the name "Borden, Inc." The
manner and basis of converting the shares of
<PAGE>
13
Purchaser and the Company into shares of the Surviving Corporation or into or of
any other corporation or, in whole or in part, into cash shall be as provided
for in Article 3 of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been
-------
terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned
pursuant to Section 7.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 6, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
will take place at 10:00 a.m. on the second Business Day after satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 (or as soon as practicable thereafter
following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and
6.3) (the "Closing Date"), at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 425
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, unless another date, time or place
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. As promptly as practicable following the
--------------
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 6,
the parties shall file a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents
(in any such case, the "Certificate of Merger"), executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the NJBCA, and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the NJBCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey, or at such later time as is
permissible in accordance with the NJBCA and as
<PAGE>
14
Purchaser and the Company shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of
Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the "Effective Time").
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects
---------------------
set forth in Section 14A:10-6 of the NJBCA (or any successor provision).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers, immunities,
purposes and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company
and Purchaser shall become debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Restatement of Surviving Corporation's Certificate of
-----------------------------------------------------
Incorporation and By-Laws. (a) The Charter, as in effect immediately prior to
- -------------------------
the Effective Time, shall be restated so as to read in its entirety in the form
set forth as Exhibit A hereto, and, as so restated, until thereafter and further
amended or restated as provided therein and under the NJBCA, it shall be the
restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The By-laws of Purchaser as in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable law.
Section 2.6 Directors. The directors of Purchaser at the Effective
---------
Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Restated
<PAGE>
15
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation and until
the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until his or her successor
is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 2.7 Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective
--------
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation and until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until
his or her respective successor is duly appointed and qualified, as the case may
be.
Section 2.8 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Shareholder Meeting. (a)
---------------------------------------------------
If approval of the Company's shareholders is required by applicable law in order
to consummate the Merger, provided that the Minimum Condition is satisfied
without being reduced or waived, following the acceptance for exchange of Shares
pursuant to the Offer, the Company, acting through its Board of Directors,
shall, in accordance with applicable law, as soon as practicable following the
expiration or termination of the Offer: (a) duly call, give notice of, convene
and, subject to Section 5.16, hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the
"Shareholders' Meeting") for the purpose of considering and taking action upon
this Agreement and the Merger and prepare and file with the SEC a proxy
statement (such proxy statement as amended or supplemented from time to time,
the "Proxy Statement"), and (b) use its best efforts (i) to obtain and furnish
the information required to be included by it in the
<PAGE>
16
Proxy Statement and, after consultation with Parent and Purchaser, respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and
any preliminary version thereof and cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to
its stockholders at the earliest practicable time following the expiration or
termination of the Offer and (ii) to obtain the necessary approval by its
shareholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger.
(b) Subject to the Company's right, pursuant to Section 1.2(b)
hereof, to withdraw or modify the Recommendations, the Company shall include in
the Proxy Statement the recommendation of its Board of Directors that holders of
Shares vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
(c) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 2.8, the
Company agrees that (i) its obligations pursuant to Section 2.8(a) hereof
(including, without limitation, the obligation to submit the Agreement and the
Merger to a vote of its shareholders) shall not be affected by the withdrawal or
modification of the Recommendations (but there shall be no obligation of the
Board of Directors of the Company to continue the Recommendation that
shareholders approve and adopt the Agreement and the Merger) and (ii) (A) if the
Merger is not approved by the shareholders of the Company following the
acceptance for exchange of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement or (B) if the
Merger is not submitted to the
<PAGE>
17
shareholders of the Company but Purchaser has acquired at least 28,138,000
Shares, the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Offer and the Merger, by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall constitute, solely for the purposes of Sections 14A:10A-4 and 14A:10A-5 of
the NJBCA and, to the extent that there are no Continuing Directors (as defined
in the Charter), Article VIII of the Charter, an approval of any future
"Business Combination" (as defined in Section 14A:10A-3 of the NJBCA and Article
VIII of the Charter) between the Company and Parent or any affiliate thereof,
provided that (x) such "Business Combination" is approved by a majority of the
Independent Directors and (y) if appropriate, the Company shall have received
the opinion of an investment banking firm selected by the Independent Directors
that such "Business Combination" is fair to the Company's shareholders from a
financial point of view (an "Excepted Future Transaction").
(d) At the Shareholders' Meeting, each of Parent and Purchaser will
vote, or cause to be voted, all Shares acquired in the Offer or otherwise
beneficially owned by it or any of its respective subsidiaries in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger.
(e) The information provided and to be provided by Purchaser and the
Company, respectively, for use in the Proxy Statement shall, at the date it is
first mailed to shareholders of the Company and on the date of the Shareholders'
Meeting, be true and correct in all material respects and shall not omit to
<PAGE>
18
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make such information not misleading, and the Company and Purchaser each agree
to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which
shall have become false or misleading.
Section 2.9 Merger Without Meeting of Shareholders. Notwithstanding
--------------------------------------
the foregoing, in the event that Parent and Purchaser, or any other direct or
indirect subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding
Shares, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary or appropriate action to
cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the expiration
of the Offer without a meeting of shareholders of the Company, in accordance
with Section 14A:10-5.1 of the NJBCA.
ARTICLE 3
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
-----------------------
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Purchaser:
(a) Common Stock of Purchaser. Each share of common stock of
-------------------------
Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into a number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation equal to one one-thousandth of the total number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the
<PAGE>
19
Merger, which shall be all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Purchaser-Owned or
-----------------------------------------------------
Parent-Owned Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock that is owned by the
- -------------------------
Company or by any subsidiary of the Company and each share of Common Stock that
is owned by Parent, KKR Partners II, L.P., Purchaser or any other subsidiary of
Parent shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no cash, Holdings Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided herein,
--------------------------
each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock shall be converted into the
right to receive that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Holdings
Common Stock equal to the Final Exchange Ratio (as defined herein). The
aggregate amount of Holdings Common Stock which a holder of Common Stock is
entitled to receive with respect to each such share of Common Stock shall be
hereinafter referred to as the "Merger Consideration". The "Final Exchange
Ratio" shall equal that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Holdings Common Stock that was delivered by the Purchaser with respect to each
share of Common Stock that was validly tendered and not properly withdrawn and
accepted for exchange pursuant to the terms of the Offer.
(d) Cancellation and Retirement of Common Stock. All shares of
-------------------------------------------
Common Stock (other than shares referred to in Section 3.1(b)) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
<PAGE>
20
Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such shares of Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive, upon surrender of such certificate to the
Exchange Agent (as defined herein) and acceptance thereof in accordance with
Section 3.3, the Merger Consideration (and/or any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Holdings Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor).
Section 3.2 Company Stock Options and Related Matters. (a) As of
-----------------------------------------
the Effective Time, each holder of a then outstanding option to purchase Common
Stock (an "Option") shall receive with respect to each share subject to such
Option an amount in cash equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the product of the
Final Exchange Ratio and the average of the average of the high and the low
sales prices of Holdings Common Stock as reported on each of the ten consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time over (ii) the per share
exercise price of such Option, and the Company shall cause the surrender and
cancellation of each Option (and any related stock appreciation right) with
respect to which a payment by the Company is made. With respect to Options not
so surrendered and cancelled, such Options shall, if not previously terminated
or expired in accordance with their terms, terminate upon the grantee leaving
the Company except upon such grantee's death, Disability or retirement at or
after age sixty-five (or such earlier age as the Purchaser may expressly agree)
and except that, to the extent
<PAGE>
21
provided under any such existing Option, if the grantee is terminated by the
Company without Cause within two years following a Change in Control of the
Company, the grantee shall have a period of ninety days following such
termination within which to exercise such Option. The terms Disability, Change
in Control and Cause for this purpose shall have the meanings set forth in the
plans pursuant to which the Options were granted. No employee who has been
previously granted an Option or stock appreciation right shall be approved for
retirement for purposes of any plan or agreement under which such Option or
right has been granted without the express consent of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser and the Company agree to continue to discuss the manner in which
outstanding stock options shall be treated after the Merger.
(b) In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall take all steps
necessary so that no participant in any employee plans, programs or arrangements
of the Company shall have any right to acquire or receive any Common Stock or
other equity interest in the Company on or after the Effective Time other than
in connection with the exercise of Options outstanding on the date hereof which
have not been cancelled pursuant to Section 3.2(a). On or prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall amend each of its (and cause the amendment of
each of its affiliate's) qualified defined contribution plans to eliminate any
investment in Common Stock after the Effective Time.
(c) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
cause an amendment of each of its employee plans,
<PAGE>
22
programs and arrangements pursuant to which an employee may be entitled to
receive Common Stock (each a "Stock Plan") to provide that any employee entitled
to receive Common Stock in respect of previously deferred bonuses or
compensation shall receive instead cash equal to the product of (i) the Final
Exchange Ratio multiplied by the average of the average of the high and the low
closing sales prices of Holdings Common Stock as reported on each of the ten
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time and (ii) the
number of shares of Common Stock so deferred, plus interest equal to the rate
otherwise credited on deferred amounts under the applicable plans or if no such
rate is credited the prime rate established by Chemical Bank from time to time
on such deferred bonuses or compensation from the Effective Time to the date of
distribution.
(d) Subject to the terms of any Company Plan, any Merger
Consideration paid in respect of restricted shares of Common Stock held by any
employee or former employee of the Company or any of its affiliates shall remain
restricted and subject to the same terms and conditions imposed on such
restricted shares.
Section 3.3 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. At or
------------------------ --------------
prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall deposit with or for the account of
a bank or trust company designated by Parent, which shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article
3, the Merger Consideration in respect of each
<PAGE>
23
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except the shares of
Common Stock referred to in Section 3.1 (b) (the "Aggregate Merger
Consideration").
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
-------------------
Effective Time, Purchaser will instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each
holder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than holders
referred to in Section 3.1(b)) of a certificate or certificates which
represented shares of Company Stock (the "Certificates") (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent or Purchaser may reasonably specify) (the "Merger Letter of
Transmittal") and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for Holdings Common Stock. Upon surrender to the
Exchange Agent of Certificates, together with such Merger Letter of Transmittal
duly executed and any other required documents, and acceptance thereof by the
Exchange Agent, each holder of a Certificate shall be entitled to a certificate
or certificates representing the number of full shares of Holdings Common Stock
into which the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously represented
by such Certificate surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to this
Agreement. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance
with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to
effect an orderly
<PAGE>
24
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the books and records of
the Company or its transfer agent of Certificates and if such Certificates are
presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be cancelled against delivery
of certificates for Holdings Common Stock as herein provided. If any
certificate for such Holdings Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than
that in which the Certificate surrendered for exchange is registered, it shall
be a condition of such exchange that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to Purchaser or
its transfer agent any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
issuance of certificates for such Holdings Common Stock in a name other than
that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or establish to
the satisfaction of Purchaser or its transfer agent that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b),
each Certificate (other than certificates referred to in Section 3.1(b) shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section
3.1.
(c) No Fractional Shares. (i) No certificates or scrip representing
--------------------
fractional shares of Holdings Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender
for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not
entitle the owner
<PAGE>
25
thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Holdings; and (ii)
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of
Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Holdings Common Stock (after taking
into account all shares of Common Stock delivered by such holder) shall receive,
in lieu thereof, a cash payment (without interest) representing such holder's
proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent
(following the deduction of applicable transaction costs of third parties other
than the Exchange Agent, the Company, the Purchaser or affiliates of any of the
foregoing), on behalf of all such holders, of the shares (the "Excess Shares")
of Holdings Common Stock representing all such fractions. Such sale shall be
made as soon as practicable after the Effective Time.
(d) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends
------------------------------------------------
or other distributions with respect to Holdings Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate for shares of Common Stock with respect to the shares of Holdings
Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 3.3(c), until the
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article 3. Subject to the
effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there
shall be delivered to the holder of such Certificate a certificate representing
whole shares of Holdings Common Stock issued in
<PAGE>
26
exchange therefor and, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender or as
promptly after the sale of the Excess Shares as practicable, the amount of any
cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Holdings Common Stock to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(c) and the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore
paid with respect to such whole shares of Holdings Common Stock and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable
with respect to such whole shares of Holdings Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender. In no event shall the persons entitled to receive
such dividends or other distributions be entitled to receive interest on such
dividends or other distributions.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Common Stock. All shares of
-------------------------------------------
Holdings Common Stock delivered and cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates which represented shares of Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of this Article 3 (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 3.3(d))
shall be deemed to have been delivered (and paid) in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of Common Stock theretofore represented by such
Certificates, subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation's obligation, with
respect to shares of Common Stock, to pay any dividends or make any other
distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been
declared or made by the Company on such
<PAGE>
27
shares of Common Stock prior to the date of this Agreement and which remain
unpaid at the Effective Time.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Merger
----------------------------
Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Article 3 (the
"Exchange Fund") which remains undistributed to the holders of the certificates
representing shares of Common Stock for nine months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of shares of Common
Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article 3 shall thereafter
look only to Parent and only as general creditors thereof for payment of their
claim for Holdings Common Stock (or any security or consideration into which
Holdings Common Stock is converted) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Holdings Common Stock and shall look only to Parent and only as general
creditors thereof for payment of any dividends or distributions with respect to
Holdings Common Stock to which such holders may be entitled.
(g) No Liability. None of Parent, Purchaser, Holdings, the Company
------------
or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any shares of
Holdings Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or
cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates
which represented shares of Common Stock shall not have been surrendered prior
to five years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier
date on which any shares of Holdings Common Stock, any cash in lieu of
fractional
<PAGE>
28
shares of Holdings Common Stock or any dividends or distributions with respect
to Holdings Common Stock in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat
to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as defined herein)), any
such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the
Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any
---------------------------
cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis.
Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to
Parent.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The
---------------------------------------------
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the Company
------------------------------------------
and each of its Significant Subsidiaries (as defined herein) is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the requisite corporate or
partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except for failures which, in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) with respect to the Company.
Each of the
<PAGE>
29
Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed (individually or in the aggregate) is not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Complete and
correct copies of the Charter and By-laws of the Company are included
within the SEC Documents (as defined herein).
(b) Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of
------------
each of the significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X of the SEC) of the Company, (the "Significant Subsidiaries"; which term
shall include T.M.I. Associates, L.P. ("TMI")) which is a corporation have
been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and all
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary owned
(of record and beneficially) by the Company, by another Significant
Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another such Significant
Subsidiary are owned, free and clear of all pledges, claims, options,
rights of first refusal, liens, charges, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"), except
for such rights of first refusal, claims, options, charges and encumbrances
as would not in the aggregate have a Material
<PAGE>
30
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Except as set forth in Section
4.1(b) of the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company at the
time of execution of this Agreement (the "Disclosure Schedule"), all
ownership interests of each Significant Subsidiary which is not a
corporation and which is held (of record and beneficially) by the Company,
by another Significant Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and
another such Significant Subsidiary have been validly issued and are owned,
free and clear of all Liens, except for such rights of first refusal,
claims, options, charges and encumbrances as would not in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company
-----------------
consists of (i) 480,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, without par value ("Preferred Stock"). As of
the date hereof, there are (i) 141,515,502 shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding (including the shares of Common Stock held by the trust
created under the Supplemental Benefit Trust Agreement dated December 9,
1993); (ii) 53,465,136 shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company; (iii) 7,357,473 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding Options (of which 1,408,326 shares, with an average exercise
price of $12.31, are exercisable at prices of $14.25 or less);
(iv) 4,779,200 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of authorized but
<PAGE>
31
unissued Options; (v) 45,031 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
upon conversion of Preferred Stock designated as Preferred Stock-Series B
("Series B Preferred Stock"), 45,031 shares of which are issuable upon
conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (vi)
6,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the
Company's Lynx Equity Units (the "Lynx Equity Units"), 5,950,000 shares of
which are issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Lynx Equity Units;
(vii) 475,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Preferred Stock-
Series A ("Series A Preferred Stock"), none of which are issued or
outstanding; (viii) 688,700 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, of which
6,822 shares are issued and outstanding; and (ix) 2,400,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock
("Series C Preferred Stock") reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the
rights (the "Rights") distributed to the holders of shares of Common Stock
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 1986 between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"),
as amended as of November 29, 1988, May 22, 1991, September 11, 1994 and
the date hereof, none of which are issued or outstanding. Except as set
forth above, no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be
issued pursuant to the Stock
<PAGE>
32
Plans will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Except for the Series
B Preferred Stock, the Rights and the Lynx Equity Units, there are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or other
securities of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on
which shareholders of the Company may vote. Except for the Series B
Preferred Stock, the Rights and the Lynx Equity Units, there are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
is bound obligating the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of
the Company or of any of its Significant Subsidiaries or obligating the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or
enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment,
agreement, arrangement or undertaking. The only outstanding indebtedness
for borrowed money of the Company and its subsidiaries having (x) a
principal amount of $25,000,000 or more and (y) a maturity of one year or
longer is listed on Section 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Other than
the Lynx Equity Units, the Stock Options and the
<PAGE>
33
Rights there are no outstanding contractual obligations, commitments,
understandings or arrangements of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or make any payment
in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries. Except with respect to the Lynx Equity Units,
there are no agreements or arrangements to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which the Company is or could be
required to register shares of Common Stock or other securities under the
Securities Act.
(d) Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has the requisite
---------------------------
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, and, subject to the Company
Shareholder Approval (as defined herein) with respect to the Merger, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate and shareholder action on the part of the Company,
subject, in the case of the Merger, to the Company Shareholder Approval.
Each of this Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
<PAGE>
34
against the Company in accordance with its terms subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement do not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and compliance with the provisions hereof
and thereof will not, conflict with, or result in any breach or violation
of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or a right to require the purchase or repurchase or give rise to
a loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon, any of the properties, indebtedness or assets of the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries under (i) the Charter or By-laws of the
Company or the comparable governing or organizational documents of any of
its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement (other than
the credit agreement dated August 16, 1994 between Citibank, N.A., as
administrative agent, and the Company and the credit agreement dated August
16, 1994 between Citibank,
<PAGE>
35
N.A., as administrative agent, and T.M. Investors Limited Partnership),
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or
assets is bound or (iii) except for the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties or
assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that
individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company. No consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Federal,
national, state or local government or any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign
(a "Governmental Entity"), is required by or with respect to the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (i) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
<PAGE>
36
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") and the applicable
requirements, if any, of any relevant foreign jurisdictions, (ii) the
filing with the SEC of (x) the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9,
(y) the Proxy Statement and (z) such reports under the Exchange Act as may
be required by law in connection with this Agreement, the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of New Jersey and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to
do business, (iv) filings, consents and approvals under Environmental Laws
(as defined herein) of jurisdictions in which the Company transacts
business, (v) such reports or filings under the securities laws of the
various states or the securities laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions in
connection with the Offer and the Merger as may be required by law in
connection with this Agreement, the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and (vi)
such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(e) SEC Documents. The Company has filed all required reports,
-------------
schedules, forms, statements and other documents with the SEC since January
1, 1990, and the Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser all
reports,
<PAGE>
37
schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed with the SEC since
such date (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and
schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the "SEC
Documents"). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and none of the
SEC Documents (including any and all financial statements included
therein), except to the extent revised or superseded by a subsequent filing
with the SEC, as of such dates contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in all SEC Documents filed
since January 1, 1994 (the "SEC Financial Statements") comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(except, in the case of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present the
<PAGE>
38
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(f) Information Supplied. Neither the Schedule 14D-9, nor any of the
--------------------
information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents,
shall, at the respective times such Schedule 14D-9, the Offer Documents or
any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or are first
published, sent or given to shareholders, as the case may be, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement shall not, at the date the Proxy Statement
(or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to
shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting and at the
Effective Time, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact,
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Shareholders Meeting which has become false
or misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 and the
<PAGE>
39
Proxy Statement and information statement will comply in all material
respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
makes no representation or warranty (i) with respect to any information
supplied by Parent, the Purchaser or Holdings or any of their
representatives which is contained in any of the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy Statement or (ii) with respect to the Proxy
Statement, to the extent that (A) on the date the Proxy Statement is first
mailed to shareholders, a majority of the board of directors of the Company
shall have been designated or elected by Parent or (B) if on such date of
first mailing a majority of such board shall not have been designated or
elected by Parent, between the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or at the
Effective Time, a majority of the board of directors of the Company shall
have been designated or elected by Parent and subsequent to such time the
Proxy Statement shall have become false or misleading with respect to any
material fact.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the
------------------------------------
SEC Documents or in Section 4.1(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, since the
date of the most recent audited financial statements included in such SEC
Documents, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, and there is not and
<PAGE>
40
has not been any change in the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company.
(h) Benefit Plans. (i) Section 4.1(h) of the Disclosure Schedule
-------------
contains a true and complete list of each "employee benefit plan" (within
the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), (including, without limitation,
multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe
benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and
all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other
arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding
mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement or otherwise), under which any employee or
former employee of the Company or any of its affiliates has any present or
future right to benefits or under which the Company or any of its
affiliates has any present or future liability. All such plans,
agreements, programs, policies and arrangements shall be collectively
referred to as the "Company Plans".
<PAGE>
41
(ii) With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has delivered
to Purchaser a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent no
such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent
applicable, any related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding
instrument; except where the failure to deliver the documents as set forth
above, individually or in combination with the breach of any other
representation contained herein, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) (1) Each Company Plan has been established and administered
in all material respects in accordance with its terms, and in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and other applicable laws, rules and regulations;
(2) each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning
of Code section 401(a) is so qualified and has received a favorable
determination letter as to its qualification and nothing has occurred,
whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification.
(iv) Except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any of the
following (or the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracy)
individually or in combination with the breach of any other representation
contained herein, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect: (1) with respect to any Company Plan, no actions,
<PAGE>
42
suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) are pending or threatened and the Company will promptly notify
Purchaser in writing of any pending or threatened claims arising between
the date hereof and the Effective Time; (2) no event has occurred and no
condition exists with respect to a Company Plan that would subject the
Company or any of its affiliates, either directly or by reason of their
affiliation with any member of their respective Controlled Groups (defined
as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of
organizations within the meaning of Code section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)),
to any tax, fine, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or
other applicable laws, rules and regulations; (3) for each Company Plan
with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material change has
occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent Form 5500
since the date thereof; (4) except as disclosed on Section 4.1(h) of the
Disclosure Schedule, each Company Plan may be amended or terminated without
obligation or liability (other than those obligations and liabilities for
which specific assets have been set aside in a trust or other funding
vehicle or reserved for on the Company's most recent audited financial
statements included in the Recent SEC Documents); (5) no Company Plan has
incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" as such term is defined in
ERISA section 302 and Code section 412 (whether or not waived); (6) no
event or condition exists
<PAGE>
43
which could be deemed a reportable event within the meaning of ERISA
section 4043 which could result in a liability to the Company, its
affiliates or any member of their respective Controlled Groups; and (7)
neither the Company, any affiliate nor any member of their respective
Controlled Groups has engaged in a transaction which could subject any of
them to liability under ERISA section 4069.
(v) With respect to any multiemployer plan (within the meaning
of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which the Company, any affiliate or any
member of their respective Controlled Groups has any liability or
contributes (or has at any time contributed or had an obligation to
contribute): (1) neither the Company, its affiliates nor any member of
their respective Controlled Groups would be subject to withdrawal liability
in excess of $15,000,000 if, as of the Effective Time, the Company, any
affiliate or any member of their respective Controlled Groups were to
engage in a complete withdrawal (as defined in ERISA section 4203) from any
such multiemployer plan; (2) no such multiemployer plan is in
reorganization or insolvent (as those terms are defined in ERISA sections
4241 and 4245, respectively); and (3) neither the Company, any affiliate
nor any member of their respective Controlled Groups has engaged in a
transaction which could subject any of them to liability under ERISA
section 4212(c) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
<PAGE>
44
(vi) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(h)(vi) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Plan exists which could result in a payment of
$100,000 or more to any employee or former employee of the Company or any
affiliate of any money or other property or rights, or accelerate or
provide any other rights or benefits with a value in the aggregate of
$100,000 or more to any such employee or former employee as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, whether or not such payment would
constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Code section 280G.
(i) Tax Matters. Except where the failure to do so would not have a
-----------
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries, and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group
for tax purposes of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or has
been a member has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by it, has paid all Taxes shown thereon to be due and has provided
adequate reserves in its financial statements for any Taxes that have not
been paid, whether or not shown as being due on any returns. Except as set
forth in Section 4.1(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) no claim for unpaid
Taxes has become a lien or encumbrance of any kind against the property of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or is being asserted against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such claims which have
become a lien or encumbrance which would not have a Material
<PAGE>
45
Adverse Effect; (ii) no audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is being conducted by a Tax authority, except for such
audits which would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) no
extension of the statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes has
been granted by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and is currently in
effect, except for such extensions which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. As used herein, "Taxes" shall mean any taxes of any kind,
including but not limited to those measured by or referred to as income,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties
or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has made an election under Section
341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. As used herein, "Tax Return" shall
mean any return, report or statement required to be filed with any
governmental authority with respect to Taxes.
(j) Article VIII of the Company's Restated Certificate of
-----------------------------------------------------
Incorporation and Sections 14A:10A-4 and 14A:10A-5 of the NJBCA. With
---------------------------------------------------------------
respect to Article VIII of the Charter and Sections 14A:10A-4 and 104:10A-5
of the NJBCA, the Merger, this Agreement, the Conditional Purchase/Stock
Option
<PAGE>
46
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and any Excepted
Future Transactions have been approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company. No other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation
of the State of New Jersey (and, to the knowledge of the Company after due
inquiry, of any other state or jurisdiction) applies or purports to apply
to the Merger, this Agreement, the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
and no provision of the Charter (other than with respect to the Series C
Preferred Stock which will be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.15, subject to
the conditions therein) or By-laws of the Company or any governing
instruments of its Significant Subsidiaries would, directly or indirectly,
restrict or impair the ability of Purchaser to vote, or otherwise to
exercise the rights and receive the benefits of a shareholder with respect
to, securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that may be
acquired or controlled by Purchaser, Parent or any subsidiary of Parent or
permit any shareholder to acquire securities of the Company on a basis not
available to Purchaser in the event that Purchaser were to acquire
securities of the Company.
(k) Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(k) of
---------------------
the Disclosure Schedule or except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any
of the following (or the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracy),
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
<PAGE>
47
Effect, in connection with any properties or facilities currently or
formerly owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
and the current and former operations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries:
(i) the Company or its subsidiaries hold, and are in compliance with
and have been in continuous compliance with for the last five (5) years,
all Environmental Permits, and are otherwise in compliance and have been in
compliance for the last five (5) years with all applicable Environmental
Laws and there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or materially interfere with compliance by the Company and its subsidiaries
with Environmental Laws in the future;
(ii) no modification, revocation, reissuance, alteration, transfer,
or amendment of the Environmental Permits, or any review by, or approval
of, any third party of the Environmental Permits is required in connection
with the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the continuation of the
business of the Company or its subsidiaries following such consummation;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
any Environmental Claim, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has knowledge of any threatened Environmental Claim;
<PAGE>
48
(iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have not entered into, have not
agreed to, and are not subject to any judgment, decree, order or other
similar requirement of any governmental authority under any Environmental
Laws, including without limitation those relating to compliance with
Environmental Laws or to investigation, cleanup, remediation or removal of
Hazardous Substances;
(v) There are no (A) underground or aboveground storage tanks,
(B) polychlorinated biphenyls, (C) asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials, (D) Hazardous Materials, (E) urea-formaldehyde insulation, (F)
sumps, (G) surface impoundments, (H) landfills or (I) sewer or septic
systems currently or formerly present at or about any of the properties or
facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or otherwise used by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any
Environmental Laws;
(vi) Hazardous Materials have not been generated, transported,
treated, stored, disposed of, released or threatened to be released at, on,
from or under any of the properties or facilities currently or formerly
owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under, any Environmental Laws.
<PAGE>
49
(vii) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
"Environmental Claim" means any written notice, claim, demand,
action, suit, complaint, proceeding or other communication by any
person to the Company or any of its subsidiaries alleging liability or
potential liability (including without limitation liability or
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resource damages, property
damage, personal injury, fines or penalties) arising out of, relating
to, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, discharge, emission,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials at any
location, (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or
alleged violation of any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits,
or (iii) otherwise relating to obligations or liabilities under any
Environmental Law.
"Environmental Permits" means all permits, licenses,
registrations and other governmental authorizations required under
Environmental Laws for the Company and its subsidiaries to conduct
their operations.
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable foreign, federal, state
and local statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees
and common law relating in any manner to pollution or protection of
human health
<PAGE>
50
or the environment, to the extent and in the form that such exist at
the date hereof.
"Hazardous Materials" means all hazardous or toxic substances,
wastes, materials or chemicals, petroleum (including crude oil or any
fraction thereof) and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-
containing materials, pollutants, contaminants and all other materials
and substances, including but not limited to electromagnetic fields,
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws or that could result in
liability under any Environmental Laws.
(l) Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
-------
other person, other than Lazard Freres and Co. and CS First Boston
Corporation, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company
(pursuant to fee agreements, copies of which have been provided to
Purchaser), is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of the Company.
(m) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
----------
in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties are
bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or
<PAGE>
51
other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except
for any such conflicts, defaults or violations which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(n) Required Company Vote. Assuming the Series B Preferred Stock is
---------------------
redeemed as provided in Section 5.12 the affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the shares of the Common Stock (the "Company Shareholder Approval") is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's securities
necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby.
(o) Rights Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a
----------------
meeting duly called and held, has resolved that the Rights shall be
redeemed immediately prior to the acceptance for payment of any of the
outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, provided that the Minimum
Condition has been satisfied. The Board of Directors of the Company has
amended the Rights Agreement, prior to the execution of this Agreement and
the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, so that none of the
execution or the delivery of this Agreement or the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, or both such agreements taken together, or
<PAGE>
52
commencement of the Offer or the acceptance of Shares for exchange pursuant
to the Offer, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement will (i) trigger the
exercisability of the Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the
separation of the Rights from the stock certificates to which they are
attached, or any other provisions of the Rights Agreement, including
causing Parent and/or Purchaser from becoming an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement), the occurrence of a Distribution Date (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) or a Shares Acquisition Date (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) trigger the right of the holders of the
common units of Borden Chemicals and Plastics Limited Partnership, pursuant
to the Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated February 16,
1993, to require the Company to purchase the common units held by them.
(p) Dividends. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting
---------
duly called and held, has resolved that, until resolved otherwise, the
Company will not declare, set aside or pay any dividends other than
quarterly dividends on the shares of Common Stock in excess of $0.01 per
share.
Section 4.2 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Parent.
------------------------------------------------------
Purchaser and Parent represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to the
Company as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of Purchaser
------------------------------------------
and Holdings has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a
corporation and in good standing under
<PAGE>
53
the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the
corporate power and authority to own its property and conduct its business
as now being conducted. Each of Purchaser and Holdings is duly qualified
to transact business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or
leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Purchaser or Holdings. Purchaser
has delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of its Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws. Complete and correct copies of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and By-Laws of Holdings are
included within the Holdings SEC Documents (as defined herein).
(b) Subsidiaries. Purchaser has no direct or indirect subsidiaries.
------------
Each of the Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X of the SEC) of Holdings (which, including RJR Nabisco, Inc. ("RJRN"),
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company ("RJRT"), R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
International, Inc. and Nabisco, Inc. ("NI") are collectively referred to
as the "Holdings Significant Subsidiaries") has been duly incorporated, is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own
its property and to conduct its
<PAGE>
54
business and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership
or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent
that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Purchaser or Holdings. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Holdings Significant Subsidiary
have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and all
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Holdings Significant Subsidiary
owned (of record and beneficially) by Holdings, by another Holdings
Significant Subsidiary or by Holdings and another such Holdings Significant
Subsidiary are owned free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) such
rights of first refusal, claims, options, charges and encumbrances as would
not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Holdings and (ii) for shares of capital stock of (x) RJRT and Nabisco
Brands, Inc. that are pledged pursuant to that certain RJRN Pledge
Agreement dated May 13, 1992 made by RJRN in favor of Manufacturers Hanover
Trust Company, as collateral agent, and (y) RJRN that are pledged pursuant
to that certain Parent Pledge Agreement dated as of February 2, 1989,
amended and restated December 19, 1991, between Holdings and Chemical Bank,
as collateral agent.
(c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of Holdings
-----------------
consists of (i) 2,200,000,000 shares of Holdings
<PAGE>
55
Common Stock and (ii) 150,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01
per share. As of August 31, 1994, there were, (i) 1,147,681,192 shares of
Holdings Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) 114,206,576 shares of
Holdings Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Holdings stock
plans, (iii) 210,000,000 shares of Holdings Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of the Series A Conversion Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Holdings ("Holdings Series A Stock"), (iv)
15,617,453 shares of Holdings Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
conversion of the ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Holdings (the "Holdings ESOP Stock"), (v) 266,750,000 shares of
Holdings Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Series C
Conversion Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Holdings (the
"Holdings Series C Stock"), (vi) no shares of Holdings Common Stock held by
Holdings in its treasury or by its subsidiaries, (vii) 52,500,000 shares of
Holdings Series A Stock outstanding, (viii) 50,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Holdings (the "Holdings
Series B Stock") outstanding, (ix) 15,490,964 shares of Holdings ESOP Stock
outstanding and (x) 26,675,000 shares of Holdings Series C Stock
outstanding. Except for the Holdings Common Stock, the Holdings Series A
Stock, the Holdings Series B Stock, the Holdings Series C Stock and the
Holdings ESOP Stock, no shares of capital stock or other equity securities
of Holdings are issued, reserved for
<PAGE>
56
issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of
Holdings are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to Holdings stock
plans will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Holdings
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the present right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of Holdings may vote. Except with respect to preferred stock
and options pursuant to Holdings stock plans referred to above, there are
no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Holdings is a
party or by which it is bound obligating Holdings to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock or other equity or voting securities of Holdings or
obligating Holdings to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement
or undertaking. Except with respect to certain shares of Holdings Common
Stock sold to employees of Holdings pursuant to stock subscription
agreements containing standard put and call rights upon the occurrence of
certain events, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of
Holdings to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of Holdings. The authorized capital stock of
<PAGE>
57
Purchaser consists of 1000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, 100 shares of which have been validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by Parent, free and clear of any Lien. Each
share of Holdings Common Stock to be delivered to shareholders of the
Company pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, or to the Company pursuant to
the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, is a "Registrable
Security," as defined in the 1990 Registration Rights Agreement or, as
applicable, the 1989 Registration Rights Agreement.
(d) Authority; Noncontravention. (i) Purchaser has the requisite
---------------------------
corporate power and authority, and Parent has full partnership authority,
to enter into this Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement by Parent and Purchaser and the
consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action,
corporate or other, on the part of Parent and Purchaser. Each of this
Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Purchaser and Parent and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of each of Purchaser and Parent, enforceable against
such party in accordance with its terms subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
<PAGE>
58
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and compliance with the
provisions hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or result in any
breach or violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or a right to require the purchase or
repurchase or give rise to a loss of a material benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien upon, any of the properties, indebtedness or
assets of Purchaser or any of the properties, indebtedness or assets of
Parent under (i) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Purchaser
or the comparable governing or organizational documents of Parent, (ii) any
loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license to which
Purchaser or Parent is a party or by which any of its properties or assets
is bound or (iii) except for the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration
<PAGE>
59
award applicable to each of Purchaser or Parent or their respective
properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses
or Liens that individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Purchaser or Parent. No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or
notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to
Purchaser or Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement by Purchaser
and Parent or the consummation by Purchaser and Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of
(x) the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, (y) the Proxy Statement and
(z) such reports or filings under the Exchange Act or under the securities
laws of the various states or the securities laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions
in connection with the offer and sale of the Holdings Common Stock as may
be required by law in connection with this Agreement, the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, and (ii) with respect to Purchaser, except for (A) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by Purchaser under the HSR Act and
the applicable requirements, if any, of any relevant foreign jurisdictions,
(B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the
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60
State of New Jersey, (C) filings, consents and approvals under
Environmental Laws (as defined herein) of jurisdictions in which the
Company transacts business and (D) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices as may be
required under the "takeover" laws of the various states.
(ii) The execution and delivery by Purchaser and Parent of this
Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement do not, and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and compliance with the
provisions hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or result in any
breach or violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or a right to require the purchase or
repurchase or give rise to a loss of a material benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien upon, any of the properties, indebtedness or
assets of Holdings or any of the Holdings Significant Subsidiaries under
(i) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Holdings or any of the
Holdings Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement (other
than Holdings' and RJRN's credit agreement dated as of April 5, 1993, as
amended, and Holdings' and RJRN's credit agreement dated as of December 1,
1991, as amended), note (other than Holdings' 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 1998
and Holdings' 13 1/2% Subordinated
<PAGE>
61
Debentures due 2001), bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license to which Holdings or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its properties or
assets is bound or (iii) except for the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award applicable
to Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties or
assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that
individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Holdings. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental
Entity is required by or with respect to Holdings in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock
Option Agreement by Purchaser and Parent or the consummation by Purchaser
and Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for
(i) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Purchaser
under the HSR Act and the applicable requirements, if any, of any relevant
foreign jurisdictions and (ii) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Form S-4,
and (y) such reports or filings under the Securities Act or Exchange Act or
under the securities laws of the various states or the securities laws of
non-U.S.
<PAGE>
62
jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of the Holdings Common
Stock as may be required by law in connection with this Agreement, the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e) SEC Documents. Holdings has filed all required reports,
-------------
schedules, forms, statements and other documents with the SEC since
January 1, 1990, and Purchaser has delivered or made available to the
Company all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed
with the SEC since such date (collectively, and in each case including all
exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein, the "Holdings SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, the
Holdings SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Holdings SEC Documents, and none of the Holdings SEC Documents
(including any and all consolidated financial statements included therein),
except to the extent revised or superseded by a subsequent filing with the
SEC, as of such date contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial
statements of Holdings included
<PAGE>
63
in such Holdings SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except, in the
case of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the
consolidated financial position of Holdings and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(f) Information Supplied. Neither the Offer Documents, nor any of
--------------------
the information supplied by Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D-9, shall, at the respective times such Offer Documents or
Schedule 14D-9 (or any of the amendments or supplements thereto) are filed
with the SEC or are first published, sent or given to shareholders, as the
case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
information supplied by Purchaser concerning Purchaser and Parent for
inclusion in the Proxy
<PAGE>
64
Statement shall not contain any statement which, at such time and in light
of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading
with respect to any material fact, or shall omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not false or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in
any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for
the Shareholders Meeting which has become false or misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of
its representatives which is contained in any of the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy Statement. The Offer Documents and, to the
extent that on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
shareholders, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or at the Effective
Time a majority of the board of directors of the Company shall have been
designated or elected by Parent, the Proxy Statement, will comply in all
material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
(g) Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
-------
other person, other than Morgan Stanley & Co., the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker's, finder's,
financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with
the
<PAGE>
65
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of Purchaser or Parent.
(h) Interim Operations of Purchaser. Purchaser was incorporated on
-------------------------------
September 12, 1994, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
(i) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the
------------------------------------
Holdings SEC Documents, since the date of the most recent audited financial
statements included in such Holdings SEC Documents, Holdings has conducted
its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and
there is not and has not been any change in the business, financial
condition or results of operations of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries
which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Holdings.
Section 4.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent
----------------------------------------
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) Authority. Parent has all requisite power and authority to enter
---------
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the
consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and no other
proceedings are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly executed and
<PAGE>
66
delivered by and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent,
enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms.
(b) Title to Holdings Common Stock. Subject to any transfer of
------------------------------
shares to Purchaser (or its assignee) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement, Parent has good and valid title to the shares of Holdings Common
Stock that will serve as the Aggregate Merger Consideration, free and clear
of all Liens. The shares of Holdings Common Stock that will serve as the
aggregate Merger Consideration have been approved for listing on the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(c) Noncontravention. The execution and delivery by Parent of, and
----------------
the performance by Parent of its obligations under, this Agreement will not
contravene any provision of applicable law or the governing documents of
Parent or any agreement or other instrument, including, without limitation,
the 1990 Registration Rights Agreement or, as applicable, the 1989
Registration Rights Agreement, binding upon Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity
having jurisdiction over Parent or any of its subsidiaries, except for such
contravention that would not, individually, or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent.
<PAGE>
67
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as
----------------------------------
contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date of this
Agreement to the date on which a majority of the board of directors of the
Company shall consist of designees or representatives of Parent, the Company and
each subsidiary shall conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and shall use its best efforts to
preserve intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its
current officers and employees and to preserve existing relationships with
licensors, licensees, suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers and others
having business relationships with it to the end that their goodwill and ongoing
businesses shall be unimpaired at the date on which a majority of the board of
directors of the Company shall consist of designees or representatives of
Parent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, or as required by law or contract
existing on the date hereof, prior to the date on which a majority of the board
of directors of the Company shall consist of designees or representatives of
Parent, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall, without the prior
written consent of Parent:
(a) (x) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any
other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock (except
(A) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company to
<PAGE>
68
its parent, (B) dividends and distributions in the ordinary course of
business by any other subsidiary to its parent and (C) that the Company may
continue the declaration and payment of regular quarterly cash dividends
not in excess of $0.01 per share on the shares of Company Common Stock
(with usual record and payment dates and in accordance with its past
dividend policy)), (y) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or (z),
except for the redemption of the Rights and the Series B Preferred Stock,
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities;
(b) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or agree or commit
to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of
options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or
otherwise), pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or
the capital stock of any of its subsidiaries, any other voting securities
or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities or
any other securities or equity equivalents (including without limitation
stock appreciation rights) (other than (x) upon exercise of options
outstanding on the date hereof, as in
<PAGE>
69
effect on the date hereof or as amended pursuant hereto, (y) in connection
with any employment agreements between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and the employees thereof, as in effect on the date hereof,
and in each case subject to the provisions of Section 3.2 or 5.10 hereof,
or (z) sales of capital stock of any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
to the Company or another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) provided,
however, and not in limitation of the foregoing, no additional equity
securities or rights to purchase equity securities will be granted after
the date hereof;
(c) except as provided in Section 3.2 or 5.10 hereof, adopt or amend
any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock
option, stock appreciation right, pension, retirement, employment or other
employee benefit agreement, trust, plan or other arrangement for the
benefit or welfare of any director, officer or, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice with respect to employees
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or pay any benefit not
required by any existing agreement or place any assets in any trust for the
benefit of employees or directors of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, other than contributions to the directors
<PAGE>
70
trust fund created pursuant to the Advisory Directors Plan Trust Agreement
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendments
-------- -------
required to be made to the provisions of any employee pension plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code in order to
maintain such qualified status may be made;
(d) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
comparable charter or organizational documents or alter through merger,
liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the
corporate structure or ownership of any subsidiary not constituting an
inactive subsidiary of the Company;
(e) acquire or agree to acquire (x) by merging or consolidating with,
or by purchasing a substantial portion of the stock or assets of, or by any
other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association or other business organization or division thereof or (y) any
assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except purchases of inventory in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject
to any Lien or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets, except
sales of (i) inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (ii) properties or assets (A) with a value of less
<PAGE>
71
than $10,000,000 individually but not more than $25,000,000 in the
aggregate, (B) that are currently being marketed or sold by the Company
pursuant to the Company's January 1994 restructuring plan to the extent set
forth in Section 5.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule or (C) with respect to
which a definitive agreement has been entered into by the Company prior to
September 12, 1994 (provided that no material modification or amendment
--------
shall be made to any such agreements), (iii) sales of accounts receivable
in the ordinary course of business, (iv) sales or pledges of accounts
receivable, or mortgages of other property in connection with certain
financings or refinancings outside of the United States, in an aggregate
amount of such financings or refinancings not to exceed $250 million,
subject to the terms of any such refinanced debt not becoming materially
more restrictive to the Company and the Company paying only market fees
related thereto and (v) in connection with capital expenditures permitted
to be expended by the Company pursuant to Section 5.1(h);
(g) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and except for (i) an increase in the amount of up to $300 million
of the amount available or outstanding under the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 1994 between the Company and
Citibank, as amended and (ii) the refinancing of two issues of industrial
revenue bonds in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $40,000,000,
subject in the
<PAGE>
72
case of (i) and (ii) to the terms of such refinanced debt instruments not
becoming materially more restrictive to the Company and the Company paying
only market fees related thereto, (y) incur any indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person (other than (A)
guarantees by the Company in favor of any of its wholly owned subsidiaries
or by any of its subsidiaries in favor of the Company or (B) guarantees of
subsidiaries or, in the ordinary course of business, 50% owned affiliates
of the Company, in an aggregate amount not exceeding $10,000,000, on market
terms (including fees)), issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or
other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into
any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the
economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for short-term borrowings
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or (z) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other person, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
(h) expend funds for capital expenditures other than in accordance
with the Company's current capital expenditure plans;
<PAGE>
73
(i) waive, release, grant, or transfer any rights of value or modify
or change in any material respect any existing license, lease, contract or
other document, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(j) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions
providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;
(k) enter into or amend any material collective bargaining agreement,
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(l) change any accounting principle used by it, unless required by
the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
(m) make any tax election or settle or compromise any income tax
liability or file the 1994 federal income tax return prior to the last day
(including extensions) prescribed by law, in the case of any of the
foregoing, material to the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(n) settle or compromise any litigation (whether or not commenced
prior to the date of this Agreement) or settle, pay or compromise any
claims not required to be paid, individually in an amount in excess of
$1,000,000 and in the aggregate in an amount in excess of $10,000,000,
<PAGE>
74
other than in consultation and cooperation with Purchaser, and, with
respect to any such settlement, with the prior written consent of
Purchaser;
(o) take any action which would cause any debt securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to no longer be listed on any national
securities exchange or registered pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, other than with respect to any such debt securities that have
become due as a result of the maturity thereof; or
(p) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Purchaser. During the period from
--------------------------------
the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall not engage in
any activities of any nature except as provided in, or in connection with the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
Section 5.3 No Solicitation. Except with respect to divestitures in
---------------
accordance with the Company's January 1994 restructuring plan, neither the
Company nor any of is subsidiaries shall, nor shall it or any of its
subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or
any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
representative retained by it or any of its subsidiaries to, (a) solicit,
initiate, encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any
other action to facilitate, any inquiry or the making of any proposal which
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition or
<PAGE>
75
purchase of a substantial amount of assets of, or any equity interest in, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any tender offer (including a self tender
offer) or exchange offer, merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of
substantially all assets, sale of securities, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement) or any other transaction the
consummation of which would or could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere
with, prevent or materially delay the Merger or the exercise of the Conditional
Purchase Right or which would or could reasonably be expected to materially
dilute the benefits to Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby
(collectively, "Transaction Proposals") or agree to or endorse any Transaction
Proposal or (b) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any of the foregoing, or furnish to any other person any information
with respect to its business, properties or assets or any of the foregoing, or
otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or
encourage, any effort or attempt by any other person to do or seek any of the
foregoing; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not
-------- -------
prohibit the Company from (i) furnishing information pursuant to an appropriate
confidentiality letter concerning the Company and its businesses, properties or
assets to a third party who has made a Transaction Proposal, (ii) engaging in
discussions or negotiations with such a third party
<PAGE>
76
who has made a Transaction Proposal or (iii) following receipt of a Transaction
Proposal, taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or changing the Recommendations, but in
each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) only after the
Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith that such action is
necessary or appropriate in order for the Board of Directors of the Company to
act in a manner which is consistent with its fiduciary obligations under
applicable law. If the Board of Directors of the Company receives a Transaction
Proposal, then the Company shall promptly inform Parent of the terms and
conditions of such proposal and the identity of the person making it and shall
keep Parent generally informed with reasonable promptness of any steps it is
taking pursuant to the proviso of the first sentence with respect to such
Transaction Proposal.
Section 5.4 Access to Information. (a) The Company shall, and shall
---------------------
cause each of its subsidiaries to, afford to Purchaser and Parent and to the
officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors, environmental consultants and
other representatives of Purchaser and Parent ("Parent Representatives")
reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the
Effective Time to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel
and records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of
its subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly as practicable to Purchaser, Parent and
Parent Representatives such information concerning its business, properties,
financial conditions,
<PAGE>
77
operations and personnel as they may from time to time reasonably request.
Parent and Purchaser will hold, and will cause the Parent Representatives to
hold, any nonpublic information obtained from the Company in confidence to the
extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the letter dated
August 1994, between Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and the Company (the "Company
Confidentiality Agreement"), provided that Parent and Purchaser may disclose any
such nonpublic information to lenders or potential lenders who are advised of
the confidentiality of such information to the extent necessary to satisfy the
condition set forth in clause (iv) of the first paragraph of Annex A hereto.
The Company and Parent hereby agree that the terms and provisions of the Company
Confidentiality Agreement, other than with respect to the use of Evaluation
Material (as defined in the Company Confidentiality Agreement), shall be
superseded by this Agreement.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to make available to
the Company and to the officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors and
other representatives of the Company reasonable access during normal business
hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to all the properties,
books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records of Holdings and, during
such period, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish as promptly
as practicable to the Company such information concerning the business,
properties, financial conditions, operations and personnel of Holdings as the
Company party may from time to time reasonably request. The Company will
<PAGE>
78
hold, and will cause its directors, officers, partners, employees, accountants,
counsel, financial advisors and other representatives and affiliates to hold,
any nonpublic information obtained from Parent and Holdings in confidence to the
extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the letter dated
September 11, 1994, between Holdings and the Company.
(c) No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall affect any
representations or warranties of the parties herein or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties hereto.
Section 5.5 Notification. Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser
------------
will, in the event of, or promptly after obtaining knowledge of the occurrence
(or non-occurrence) or threatened occurrence (or non-occurrence) of, any fact or
event which would cause or constitute a material breach of or failure of any of
the representations and warranties, covenants or conditions set forth herein or,
in the case of the Company, would constitute or result in a Material Adverse
Effect, give notice thereof to each other party hereto and will use its
reasonable efforts to prevent or promptly to remedy such breach or satisfy such
conditions; provided, however, that the delivery of, or failure to deliver, any
-------- -------
notice pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall not limit or otherwise affect any
remedies available hereunder.
Section 5.6 Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the
------------
conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees (subject to the
last sentence of Section 5.9 and to Section 8.3(f)) to use its best efforts to
take, or cause to be
<PAGE>
79
taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties hereto in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable laws and regulations to ensure that the conditions set forth in
Article 6 and Annex A are satisfied and to consummate and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, including,
without limitation, using its best efforts to obtain all necessary waivers,
consents and approvals, and effecting all necessary registrations and filings in
accordance with Section 5.7. In case at any time after the Effective Time any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement
shall take all such necessary action. The Company and Parent and Purchaser will
execute any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 5.7 Certain Filings, Consents and Arrangements. Parent,
------------------------------------------
Purchaser and the Company will use their best efforts and cooperate with one
another (i) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be made
or consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be obtained
(or, which if not obtained, would result in an event of default, termination or
acceleration of any agreement) under any United States or foreign law or
regulation or from any Governmental Entity or third parties, including parties
to loan agreements, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
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80
this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, and the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and (ii) subject to the last sentence of Section
5.9 and to Section 8.3(f), in promptly making any such filings, furnishing
information required in connection therewith and in timely seeking to obtain any
such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations.
Section 5.8 Public Announcements. The initial press release with
--------------------
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be mutually satisfactory
to the parties hereto and thereafter, except as may be required by applicable
laws, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with a
national securities exchange, no party shall issue any press release or make any
public filings relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Offer and the Merger, and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement, without affording the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the
other hand, the opportunity to review and comment upon such release or filing.
Section 5.9 Antitrust Filings and Divestitures. The Company and
----------------------------------
Parent shall, as promptly as practicable, file notification and report forms
under the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division") and
make any other necessary filings with the applicable Government Entities related
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger, and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement and shall use their
best efforts
<PAGE>
81
to respond as promptly as practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC or
the Antitrust Division or such other Governmental Entities for additional
information or documentation. Provided that following receipt of such approvals
Purchaser (or one of its affiliates) acquires at least 28,138,000 Shares
pursuant to the Offer and/or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement,
the Company agrees to make any and all divestitures or undertakings required by
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other applicable Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement, which divestitures in each case
shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent and Purchaser.
Section 5.10 Employee Benefits.
-----------------
(a) Prior to the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined in the
Supplemental Benefit Trust Agreement between the Company and Wachovia Bank of
North Carolina, N.A. (the "Trust Agreement"), the Company shall take all such
action as may be necessary so that no funding of the Trust created thereunder
shall occur as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Trust Agreement shall be amended prior to a Change in Control to permit the
disposition of all Common Shares it holds. The Company may amend the plans
listed in Section 5.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule that would have been
required to be funded pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement in a manner
which provides for a lump-sum distribution to, but does not result in the
constructive receipt of compensation by, a covered employee of his or her
deferred compensation thereunder
<PAGE>
82
in the event of the involuntary termination or normal retirement (under the
Employees Retirement Income Plan) of such employee.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall not request that the
Company cancel, and the Company shall be under no obligation to cancel, the CORE
Management Arrangements. For this purpose, "CORE Management Arrangements" mean
those agreements between the Company and the executives so designated by the
Company and disclosed in Section 5.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule which
provide for certain payments and benefits in the event of certain terminations
of employment.
(c) The Purchaser (or its affiliate) shall continue the Company's
Non-Exempt Associate Assistance Program and Exempt Associate Assistance
Program, on terms no less favorable than the terms in existence on the date
hereof, for the one-year period following the Effective Time. The Company shall
maintain, for the two-year period following the Effective Time, employee plans
and programs which are substantially similar in the aggregate to those pension
and welfare plans maintained for employees of the Company generally.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall accelerate
the payment of any deferred award under any bonus plan or arrangement nor award
or pay any pro rata awards thereunder as a result, or in anticipation, of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the Company may pay
the 1994 annual bonuses pursuant to its Management Incentive Plan or other
similar annual bonus plan in a manner which is
<PAGE>
83
consistent with past practice and the achievement of goals set forth therein.
(e) The Company shall ensure that no prohibited transaction (within
the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code) shall occur with
respect to any Company Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(f) With respect to any of the eleven individuals listed in Section
5.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, in lieu of any other severance arrangement
for such individual, the Company shall pay such individual in the event of that
individual's termination by the Company after a "Change in Control" without
"Cause" (as those terms are defined in the Core Management Agreements referred
to in Section 5.10(b)) a cash severance amount equal to twelve months of salary.
The special severance payments set forth in this Section 5.10(f) shall no longer
be applicable when twelve (eighteen for that individual next to whose name an
asterisk appears in Section 5.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule) months have
elapsed after the Change in Control. For any executive listed on Schedule
5.10(g), such executive's letter of employment shall be modified so that a
termination without cause prior to the second anniversary of a Change in Control
(as defined in such letters) shall include a termination by the executive due to
the occurrence of any one of the following events without his advance consent:
i. the executive's office is relocated to a different city;
ii. the executive's base salary is reduced or executive's bonus
opportunity is materially lower than other Company executives of
comparable rank;
<PAGE>
84
iii. there is a material diminution in the nature or scope of the
authority or responsibilities attached to the executive's
position. A diminution in nature or scope of authority or
responsibilities will not be deemed to occur simply because the
company or business in which the executive is engaged has changed
in size or structure; or
iv. in the case of the executive next to whose name a double asterisk
appears in Section 5.10(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
business (either separately or as part of a larger business unit)
in which the executive is engaged is sold or otherwise disposed
of.
Section 5.11 Indemnification and Insurance. (a) The Certificate of
-----------------------------
Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions
identical with respect to elimination of personal liability and indemnification
to those set forth in Articles VI and VII of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation set forth in Exhibit A hereto and Article X of the By-laws of the
Company, respectively, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective Time in any
manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at
the Effective Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company.
(b) Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect for six years from
the Effective Time policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance
containing terms and conditions which are not less advantageous than those
policies maintained by the Company at the date hereof, with respect to matters
occurring prior to the Effective Time, to the extent available, and having the
maximum available coverage under the current policies of
<PAGE>
85
directors and officers' liability insurance; provided that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be required to spend in excess of a $3,000,000 annual
premium therefor; provided further that if the Surviving Corporation would be
required to spend in excess of a $3,000,000 premium per annum to obtain
insurance having the maximum available coverage under the current policies, the
Surviving Corporation will be required to spend $3,000,000 to maintain or
procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto, subject to availability of such (or
similar) coverage.
(c) In furtherance of and not in limitation of the preceding
paragraph, Parent and Purchaser agree that the officers and directors of the
Company that are defendants in all litigation commenced by shareholders of the
Company with respect to (x) the performance of their duties as such officers
and/or directors under federal or state law (including litigation under federal
and state securities laws) and (y) Purchaser's offer or proposal to acquire the
Company including, without limitation, any and all such litigation commenced on
or after the date of the Letter Agreement (as defined herein) (the "Subject
Litigation") shall be entitled to be represented, at the reasonable expense of
the Company, in the Subject Litigation by one counsel (and New Jersey counsel if
appropriate and one local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a case is
pending) each of which such counsel shall be selected by a plurality of such
director defendants; provided that neither the Company nor the Surviving
Corporation nor Parent shall be liable for any settlement effected without its
prior written consent (which consent shall
<PAGE>
86
not be unreasonably withheld) and that a condition to the indemnification
payments provided in paragraph 5.11(a) shall be that such officer/director
defendant not have settled any Subject Litigation without the consent of Parent
or the Surviving Corporation; and provided further that the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall have no obligation hereunder to any
officer/director defendant when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall
ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and non-
appealable, that indemnification of such officer/director defendant in the
manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law.
Section 5.12 Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock. Without
--------------------------------------
limiting the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto and provided
that the Minimum Condition is satisfied without having been waived or lowered,
the Company will, promptly after consummation of the Offer, in the manner and to
the extent permitted by the Charter, redeem all of its outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock prior to any record date in connection with the Merger
at the amount provided for redemption in the Charter, and the Company agrees,
subject to first obtaining any required approvals under its debt instruments or
other agreements to which the Company is subject, promptly to commence taking
all steps necessary to effect such redemptions.
Section 5.13 Certain Agreements. Neither the Company nor any
------------------
subsidiary will waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill or
similar agreement to which it is a party without the prior written consent of
Parent, unless the
<PAGE>
87
board of directors of the Company or such subsidiary concludes in good faith
that waiving such provision is necessary or appropriate in order for the Board
of Directors of the Company to act in a manner which is consistent with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable law.
Section 5.14 Redemption of Rights. The Company will redeem all
--------------------
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of one and two-thirds cents per Right
effective immediately prior to the acceptance for exchange of any Shares
pursuant to the Offer, provided that the Minimum Condition will be satisfied in
the Offer. The Company will amend the Rights Agreement in accordance with
Section 4.1(o) hereof prior to the acceptance for payment of any Shares pursuant
to the Offer if the Minimum Condition is waived to permit only such purchase of
Shares. The Company and Parent hereby agree that if the Company amends any
provision of the Rights Agreement in connection with a Transaction Proposal or
with respect to any Person (as defined in Section 7.1(f)) or if the application
of the Rights Agreement or any provision thereof is enjoined with respect to any
Person or Transaction Proposal or if the Company agrees to redeem the Rights on
terms more favorable than the terms set forth with respect to Parent and
Purchaser in this Agreement (any of such events, a "Third Party Rights
Amendment") in a manner that makes such Third Party Rights Amendment less
restrictive with respect to such Person, or in connection with such Transaction
Proposal, or is otherwise more favorable with respect to such Person, or in
connection with such Transaction Proposal, than the Rights Agreement as then in
effect
<PAGE>
88
with respect to Parent and Purchaser, the Company shall be deemed (if and to the
extent possible and without derogating the obligations of the Company pursuant
to the next sentence), without the necessity of any action by the Company or the
Rights Agent, to have so amended the Rights Agreement with respect to Parent and
Purchaser to the same extent or to have agreed to redeem the Rights with respect
to Parent and Purchaser on terms as favorable. The Company agrees to notify
Parent promptly of any Third Party Rights Amendment and simultaneously with the
execution of the Third Party Rights Amendment to execute a written amendment to
the Rights Agreement with respect to the foregoing.
Section 5.15 Affiliates and Certain Stockholders. Prior to the
-----------------------------------
Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter identifying all
persons who are, at the time the Merger is submitted for approval to the
shareholders of the Company, "affiliates" of the Company for purposes of Rule
145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause each such person to deliver to Parent on or prior to the Closing Date a
written agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.
Parent shall not be required to cause Holdings to maintain the effectiveness of
the Form S-4 or any other registration statement under the Securities Act for
the purposes of resale of Holdings Common Stock by such affiliates and the
certificates representing Holdings Common Stock received by such affiliates in
the Merger shall bear a
<PAGE>
89
customary legend regarding applicable Securities Act restrictions and the
provisions of this Section 5.15.
Section 5.16 Proxy Solicitation For Shareholders' Meeting. If
--------------------------------------------
approval of the Company's shareholders is required by applicable law in order to
consummate the Merger, the Company, Purchaser and Parent agree that, if the
Company or Parent is advised by its respective or joint proxy solicitors prior
to the Shareholders' Meeting that a vote in favor of the Merger is not likely to
be obtained at the Shareholders' Meeting, the Shareholders' Meeting shall, at
the request of the Independent Directors, be adjourned from time to time,
provided that in no event will the Shareholders' Meeting be required hereunder
to be held more than sixty days from the date that the Proxy Statement was first
mailed to the Company's shareholders, which sixty day period shall be extended
by the number of days, if any, that the Company or Parent is enjoined from
soliciting proxies for the Merger in connection with the Shareholders' Meeting
or that the holding of the Shareholders Meeting or the vote thereat is enjoined.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the
----------------------------------------------------
Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject
- ------
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) If required by New Jersey law or the Charter, the Company
Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained;
<PAGE>
90
(b) any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act
shall have terminated or expired;
(c) Shares shall have been purchased pursuant to the Offer;
(d) The Form S-4 shall have become effective, and any required post-
effective amendment shall have become effective, under the Securities Act
and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a
stop order, and any material "blue sky" and other state securities laws
applicable to the registration of the Holdings Common Stock to be exchanged
for Common Stock shall have been complied with; and
(e) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, or
injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
Governmental Entity which prohibits the consummation of the Merger, whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent; provided, however, that the parties
-------- -------
hereto shall use their best efforts to have any such order, decree or
injunction vacated.
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. If fewer than
---------------------------------------
66 2/3% of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (other than
dilution due to the Rights) shall have been accepted for exchange in the
Offer, the obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject
to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
<PAGE>
91
(a) The representation and warranty of Purchaser and Parent set forth
in Section 4.2(i) of this Agreement shall be true and correct, as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date.
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser and Parent to
----------------------------------------------------
Effect the Merger. If fewer than 66 2/3% of the Shares outstanding on a fully
- -----------------
diluted basis (other than dilution due to the Rights) shall have been accepted
for exchange in the Offer, the obligations of Purchaser and Parent to effect the
Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) The representation and warranty of the Company set forth in
Section 4.1(g) of this Agreement shall be true and correct, as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of
the Closing Date;
(b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects the
affirmative covenants required to be performed by it under Sections 5.1
(except to the extent the same would not cause a Material Adverse Effect
with resect to the Company), 5.9, 5.12 and 5.14 of this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date;
(c) The representation and warranty of the Company set forth in
Section 4.1(e) of this Agreement, applied mutatis mutandis to the SEC
------- --------
Documents filed by the Company with the SEC since the date of the
Agreement, shall be true and
<PAGE>
92
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on
and as of the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Company or Purchaser and
Parent to effect the Merger are not subject to the satisfaction or waiver of any
of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.2 or 6.3 to the extent that the
failure of any such condition to be satisfied is the result of any action
approved by a majority of those directors of the Company who are designees or
representatives of Parent or to the extent the same results from affirmative
action taken by the Company with the knowledge of the board of directors while a
majority of the directors of the Company consists of persons designated or
elected by Parent.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
-----------
Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time, notwithstanding
approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company, but prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Purchaser and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company, if any court of competent jurisdiction
or other governmental body located or having jurisdiction within the United
States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or
Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall
have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
<PAGE>
93
prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable;
(c) by Parent if due to an occurrence or circumstance which would
result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the Offer set forth
in Annex A hereto Purchaser shall have terminated the Offer, unless such
termination shall have been caused by or resulted from the failure of
Parent or Purchaser to perform in any material respect their material
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement.
(d) by Parent, if the Company shall have modified or amended in any
respect materially adverse to Parent or Purchaser or withdrawn its approval
or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement, provided that
--------
any communication that advises that the Company has received a Transaction
Proposal or is engaging in an activity permitted by clauses (i) or (ii) of
the proviso to the first sentence of Section 5.3 hereof with respect to a
Transaction Proposal and that takes no action or position with respect to
the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any Transaction Proposal shall not
be deemed to be a withdrawal, modification or amendment of the Company's
approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement and
provided, further, that a "stop-look-and-listen" communication with respect
-------- -------
to the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement of the nature contemplated in
Rule 14d-9(e) under the Exchange Act made by the Company as a result of a
<PAGE>
94
Transaction Proposal (whether or not a tender offer), without more, shall
not be deemed to be a modification or amendment of the Company's approval
or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement that is
materially adverse to Parent or Purchaser, if within 10 business days after
the date of such communication the Company shall have reaffirmed its
recommendation of the Offer, the Merger and this Agreement;
(e) by Parent if the Company shall have (i) entered into any
definitive agreement to effect the transaction contemplated by a
Transaction Proposal, (ii) recommended any Transaction Proposal from a
person other than Parent or Purchaser or any of its affiliates or (iii)
resolved to do any of the foregoing;
(f) by Parent, if any corporation (including the Company or any of
its subsidiaries), partnership, person, other entity or group (as defined
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, "Persons") shall have become the beneficial
owner of more than 35% of the outstanding Shares (excluding any dilution
due to the Rights)(an "Alternative Acquisition");
(g) by the Company if (i) due to an occurrence or circumstance that
would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in
Annex A hereto Purchaser shall have terminated the Offer, unless such
termination shall have been caused by or resulted from the failure of
<PAGE>
95
the Company to perform in any material respect its material covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement or (ii) prior to the purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Offer, any person shall have made a bona fide
Transaction Proposal (A) that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgement is more favorable to the Company's
shareholders than the Offer and the Merger and (B) as a result of which the
Board of Directors concludes in good faith that termination of this
Agreement is necessary or appropriate in order for the Board of Directors
to act in a manner which is consistent with its fiduciary obligations under
applicable law, provided that such termination under this clause (ii) shall
--------
not be effective until payment of the full fee and expense reimbursement
required by Section 8.3(b) hereof;
(h) by Parent or the Company if, without fault of the terminating
party, the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before June 30,
1995 (provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
--------
Section 7.1(h) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill
any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or results in,
the failure of the Merger to have been consummated within such period);
(i) by the Company if (i) on or after December 15, 1994, the
termination date of the waiver granted to the Company of the provisions of
Subsection 6.01(j)(iii) of the Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 1994
among the
<PAGE>
96
Company and the banks party thereto (the "Credit Agreement") shall not then
extend past December 15, 1994 and (ii) the Company (A) shall have received
written notice from the Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement that, as a result
of the applicability of the provisions of Subsection 6.01(j)(iii) of the
Credit Agreement, all amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the
other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall have become
and be forthwith due and payable (and provided that this Agreement shall be
deemed to be terminated hereby without any further action by any party
immediately prior to the receipt by the Company of such notice), (B) shall
have been advised in writing by the Administrative Agent that, as a result
of the provisions of Subsection 6.01(j)(iii) of the Credit Agreement, the
Required Banks (as defined in the Credit Agreement) have requested or
consented to such action or (C) the Company shall reasonably believe either
such action referred to in (A) or (B) above to be imminent based on
communications with the Administrative Agent, any of the banks party to the
Credit Agreement or representatives thereof; or
(j) by Parent or the Company if any required approval of the
shareholders of the Company shall not have been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote held at a duly held meeting
of shareholders or at any adjournment thereof.
<PAGE>
97
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination
---------------------
and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of
any party or its directors, officers or shareholders, other than the provisions
of this Section 7.2, Section 1.3(a), Section 2.8(c), Section 4.1(j), the last
sentences of Sections 5.4(a) and (b), Section 5.14, Section 8.1 and Section 8.3.
Nothing contained in this Section shall relieve any party from liability for any
breach of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Amendment. Subject to Section 1.3(c), this Agreement may
---------
be amended or supplemented at any time before or after the date on which a
majority of the board of directors of the Company shall consist of designees or
representatives of Parent but, after such date, no amendment shall be made which
decreases or increases the Final Exchange Ratio or which adversely affects the
rights of the Company's shareholders hereunder without the approval of the
Company and such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of the parties.
Section 7.4 Extension; Waiver. Subject to Section 1.3(c), at any
-----------------
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein of the other parties hereto or in any document, certificate or writing
delivered pursuant hereto or (iii) waive
<PAGE>
98
compliance by the other parties hereto with any of the agreements or conditions
contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its
rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. Except
----------------------------------------------
for Section 2.8(c) and 4.1(j), the representations and warranties made herein
shall not survive beyond the Effective Time or a termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the
----------------------------
other agreements (other than the Letter Agreement (as defined below) which has
been superseded by this Agreement except to the extent the terms of the Letter
Agreement are expressly referred to herein) referred to herein (a) constitute
the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and, except as provided herein, supersede all other prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties or any of them with
respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) shall not be assigned by operation
of law or otherwise, provided that Parent may assign its rights and obligations
or those of Purchaser, and Purchaser may assign its rights and obligations, to
Parent or to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, but no
such assignment shall relieve Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be,
<PAGE>
99
of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations.
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) The Company shall promptly, but
-----------------
in no event later than two business days following written notice thereof,
together with related bills or receipts, reimburse Parent and Purchaser for all
of their Expenses (as defined below) as incurred from time to time in an
aggregate amount of up to $15,000,000, against which aggregate amount Expenses
actually reimbursed (other than the fee in the amount of $20,000,000 (the
"Initial Advisory Fee") reimbursed by the Company upon the execution of that
certain letter agreement dated September 11, 1994 between Parent and the Company
(the "Letter Agreement")) under the Letter Agreement may be credited. For
purposes of this Section 8.3, "Expenses" shall include all out-of-pocket
expenses and fees including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
printers, experts, consultants and accountants, as well as all fees and expenses
payable to investment banking firms and other financial institutions and their
respective agents and counsel, whether incurred prior to, on or after the date
hereof, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Letter Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the reimbursement of the Initial
Advisory Fee shall not limit the reimbursement of any additional advisory fees
paid by Parent or Purchaser to non-affiliates of Purchaser.
(b) If (i) (x) prior to termination of this Agreement, any Person
shall have commenced, publicly proposed or
<PAGE>
100
communicated to the Company a Transaction Proposal (a "Pre-Termination
Transaction Proposal") (y) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1
and (z) on or prior to June 30, 1996, any Person who commenced, publicly
proposed or communicated to the Company a Pre-Termination Transaction Proposal
enters into any definitive agreement to effect the transaction contemplated by
such Transaction Proposal (whether or not related to such Pre-Termination
Transaction Proposal) or effects an Alternative Acquisition; or (ii) prior to
the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (other than solely in the event that the average of
the average of the high and low sales prices of the Holdings Common Stock as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for the Valuation Period
is less than the price per share that would yield an Exchange Ratio of 2.375 or
less without giving effect to the first proviso in the definition of Exchange
Ratio, provided that this exclusion shall not be given effect so long as the
second proviso in the definition of Exchange Ratio is applicable); or (iii)
prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(e), 7.1(f) or clause (ii) of Section 7.1(g);
then in each case the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than one
business day after the first of such events shall occur, pay Kohlberg Kravis
Roberts & Co. ("KKR & Co.") a fee of $30,000,000 in cash, which amount shall be
payable in same day funds. No more than $30,000,000 in aggregate shall be
payable to KKR & Co. pursuant to this Section 8.3(b), and no fee
<PAGE>
101
shall be payable to KKR & Co. pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) if $30,000,000 has
been paid to KKR & Co. pursuant to Section 8.3(c).
(c) If Parent, together with any subsidiary or affiliate of Parent
including Purchaser) shall acquire beneficial ownership (in one or more
transactions) of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than one business day after such
event shall occur, pay KKR & Co. a fee of $30,000,000 in cash, which amount
shall be payable in same day funds. No fee shall be payable to KKR & Co.
pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) if $30,000,000 has been paid to KKR & Co.
pursuant to Section 8.3(b).
(d) If the fee of $30,000,000 in cash required to be paid by the
Company to KKR & Co. pursuant to Section 8.3(b) or 8.3(c) hereof (the
"Transaction Fee") is not paid within five business days after the events set
forth in such Sections requiring payment of the Transaction Fee occur, KKR &
Co., at its sole option, may demand (the "Fee Demand") that the Company tender
to KKR & Co., immediately in satisfaction of the Transaction Fee, such number of
shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) of (i) Common Stock ((A) if it is
publicly traded and (B) which at the request of KKR & Co. shall be issued in
shares of treasury stock, if available) or (ii), at the sole option of KKR & Co.
if the Conditional Purchase Right shall have been exercised, and the Company
shall at the time own Holdings Common Stock that is not subject to any other
call or exchange
<PAGE>
102
right, Holdings Common Stock equal to (x) $30,000,000 divided by (y) the Average
Market Price. For purposes of this Section 8.3(d) "Average Market Price" shall
mean the average of the average of the high and low prices of Common Stock, or
Holdings Common Stock, as the case may be, as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Tape on each of the ten consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the second trading day prior to the Fee Demand. The Company
acknowledges that it is obligated hereunder to pay the Transaction Fee in cash
and that such obligation is not derogated in any respect by the existence of the
option of KKR & Co. to seek satisfaction of such obligation by means of the Fee
Demand.
(e) In addition to the other provisions of this Section 8.3, the
Company agrees promptly, but in no event later than two business days following
written notice thereof, together with related bills or receipts, to reimburse
KKR & Co., Parent and Purchaser for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, fees and
expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements
of counsel and the expenses of litigation, incurred in connection with
collecting Expenses and the Transaction Fee as a result of any willful breach by
the Company of its obligations under Section 8.3.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.3, whether or not
the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses (including, in
<PAGE>
103
the case of the Company, the costs of printing the Schedule 14D-9 and any other
filings to be printed, and in each case all exhibits, amendments or supplements
thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the costs and expenses of preparing
and distributing the Proxy Statement and obtaining and complying with the
antitrust requirements of any Governmental Entity shall be paid by the Company.
Section 8.4 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
-----------
(a) an "affiliate" of any person means another person that directly
or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such first person;
(b) "Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" means,
when used in connection with any person, any change or effect that either
individually or in the aggregate with all other such changes or effects is
materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of
operations of such person and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or
adversely effects the ability of such person to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any material respect;
(c) "person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity;
and
(d) a "subsidiary" of any person means another person, an amount of
the voting securities, other voting ownership
<PAGE>
104
or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there
are no such voting interests, more than 50% of the equity interests of
which) are owned directly or indirectly by such first person and includes,
in addition, with respect to the Company, BCPO and Borden Chemicals and
Plastics Limited Partnership ("BCPLP"). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, neither BCPO nor BCPLP shall be a "subsidiary"
for the purposes of Article V hereof.
Section 8.5 Gains and Transfer Taxes. Any liability with respect to
------------------------
the transfer of the property of the Company arising out of the New York State
Real Property Gains Tax, the New York State Real Estate Transfer Tax or the New
York City Real Property Transfer Tax shall be borne by the Company and expressly
shall not be the liability of the shareholders of the Company.
Section 8.6 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this
--------------
Agreement to a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a
Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation".
Section 8.7 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding
-------------------
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party
<PAGE>
105
hereto, and, with respect to the provisions of Section 5.11 and 8.3, shall inure
to the benefit of the persons or entities benefitting from the provisions
thereof who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights,
benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
Section 8.8 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
-------
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall
be deemed to have been duly received if so given) by delivery, telegram or
telecopy, or by mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested) or by any courier service, such as Federal Express, providing
proof of delivery. All communications hereunder shall be delivered to the
respective parties at the following addresses:
If to Parent or Purchaser:
c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
9 West 57th St.
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Clifton S. Robbins
with a copy to:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: David J. Sorkin
if to the Company:
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Attention: Frank J. Tasco
<PAGE>
106
with a copy to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Andrew R. Brownstein, Esq.
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have
previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
Section 8.9 Non-Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be
------------
expressed or implied in this Agreement, Parent covenants, agrees and
acknowledges and the Company, by its acceptance of the benefits of this
Agreement, covenants, agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding that Parent
is a partnership no recourse under this Agreement or the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in
connection with this Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement shall be had against any officer, agent or employee of Parent or
against any partner of Parent or any director, officer, employee, partner,
affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute,
regulation or other applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged
that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or
otherwise be incurred by an officer, agent or employee of Parent or any partner
of Parent or any director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate or assignee of
any of the foregoing, as such for any obligations of Parent under the Agreement
or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement or
the
<PAGE>
107
Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation; provided,
--------
however, that the foregoing limitation of liability shall in no way constitute a
- -------
limitation on the rights of the Company to enforce any remedies it may have
against the undistributed assets of Parent for the collection of any obligations
or liabilities in connection with this Agreement or the Conditional
Purchase/Stock Option Agreement.
Section 8.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
-------------
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, regardless of
the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of
laws thereof.
Section 8.11 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage
-----------
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the United States
located in the State of New Jersey or the City of New York, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In
addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the
personal jurisdiction of (i) the United States District Court for the District
of New Jersey and the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the
<PAGE>
108
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent such courts would have
subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute and (ii) the courts of
the State of New Jersey and the State of New York otherwise, (b) agrees that it
will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction or venue by motion
or other request for leave from any such court and (c) agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than such courts sitting in
the State of New Jersey or the State of New York.
Section 8.12 Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings used
--------------------
herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be
part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or
------------
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of
which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 8.14 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or
------------
portion of any provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as
to be effective and valid under applicable law but if any provision or portion
of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect
any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this
Agreement will be reformed,
<PAGE>
109
construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained
herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to
be executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of
the day and year first above written.
WHITEHALL ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By: KKR Associates, a limited
partnership, its General
Partner
By: /s/ Henry Kravis
------------------------------
Title: General Partner
BORDEN ACQUISITION CORP.
By: /s/ Clifton S. Robbins
------------------------------
Name: Clifton S. Robbins
Title: President
BORDEN, INC.
By: /s/ Allan L. Miller
------------------------------
Name: Allan L. Miller
Title: Senior Vice President,
Chief Administrative
Officer and General
Counsel
<PAGE>
ANNEX A
-------
The capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") to
which this Annex A is attached.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Purchaser shall not
be required to accept for exchange, exchange or deliver any shares of Holdings
Common Stock for, subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, any Shares
tendered and may terminate or (subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement)
amend the Offer or may postpone the acceptance for exchange of the Shares
tendered, if immediately before acceptance for exchange of any such Shares
(whether or not any Shares have theretofore been accepted for exchange pursuant
to the Offer): (i) there shall not have been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer a number of Shares which, when added to any
Shares previously acquired by Parent or Purchaser (other than pursuant to the
Conditional Purchase Right) represent more than 41% of the Shares outstanding on
a fully diluted basis (other than dilution due to the Rights) (the "Minimum
Condition"); (ii) any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the
purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall not have expired or been
terminated or the requisite approvals, authorizations or consents required by
the Investment Canada Act, Canada's Competition Act and the European Community
shall not have been obtained; (iii) the obtaining of all consents and waivers on
terms satisfactory to Parent necessary in order that the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement and the Conditional Purchase/Stock
Option Agreement not constitute (A) an event of default or an event which with
or without notice or the passage of time would constitute an event of default
under any indebtedness, partnership agreement or equityholders agreement of the
Company or any subsidiary (or Borden Chemicals and Plastics Limited Partnership,
Borden Chemicals and Plastics Operating Limited Partnership and T.M. Investors
Limited Partnership) ("Indebtedness"), including, without limitation, the
Company's Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 1994 with
Citibank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and T.M. Investors Limited Partnership's
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 1994 with Citibank,
N.A. as Administrative Agent, or (B) an event which would individually or in
combination with other events give rise to an obligation on the part of the
Company to repay or repurchase any Indebtedness, partnership interest or equity
interest, which event of default or other event described in clause (A) or (B)
above would give rise to, with or without notice or the passage of time and
taking into account any cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions, the
obligation to repay prior to maturity or the acceleration of an aggregate of at
least $25 million of Indebtedness or other obligations; (iv) the Company shall
not have refinanced, or
<PAGE>
2
received commitments for refinancing or indications satisfactory to Parent from
lenders that it will be able to refinance, in each case on market terms
reasonably acceptable to Parent, the principal bank credit facilities of the
Company and TMI, provided that such refinancing shall not be required to
increase the available lines of credit under such facilities except to meet the
working capital and other reasonable needs of the Company and its subsidiaries
and shall principally be related to extending maturities and renegotiating
repayment schedules under such facilities as appropriate to meet the business
plan as determined by Parent and the Company; (v) the Form S-4 and any required
post-effective amendment shall not have become effective, under the Securities
Act and shall be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop
order, and any material "blue sky" and other state securities laws applicable to
the registration of the Holdings Common Stock to be exchanged for Common Stock
shall not have been complied with; or (vi) any of the following shall occur and
remain in effect and shall, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser in any such
case, make it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or such acceptance for
exchange of any of the Shares or to proceed with the Merger:
(a) (i) any representation or warranty of the Company in the
Agreement shall have been untrue as of the date of the Agreement and shall
continue to be untrue, which untrue representations or warranties, in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or there has
been a breach by the Company of any covenant or agreement set forth in the
Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option Agreement having a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company which has not been cured; (ii) the SEC Documents
filed by the Company with the SEC since the date of the Agreement did not comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and the SEC Documents
(including any and all financial statements included therein), except to the
extent revised or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC, as of such
dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; or (iii) the consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents filed since the date of the Agreement did not
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, were not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (except, in the case of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and did not
fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
<PAGE>
3
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(b) there shall be any United states or foreign statute, rule,
regulation, decree, order or injunction promulgated, enacted, entered into or
enforced by any Governmental Entity, that (i) restrains or prohibits the making
or consummation of the Offer or the Merger or restrains or prohibits the
performance of this Agreement or the Conditional Purchase/Stock Option
Agreement, (ii) prohibits or materially limits the ownership or operation by
Parent or Purchaser of all or any substantial portion of the business or assets
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or compels Parent or Purchaser to
dispose of or to hold separate all or any substantial portion of the business or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or imposes any material
limitation on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to conduct such business or own
such assets or (iii) imposes material limitations on the ability of Parent or
Purchaser (or any other affiliate of Parent or Purchaser) to acquire or hold or
to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including, but not limited
to, the right to vote the Shares purchased by Purchaser on all matters properly
presented to the shareholders of the Company; provided, however, that Parent and
-------- -------
Purchaser shall have used their best efforts to have any such decree, order or
injunction vacated or reversed;
(c) any change shall have occurred since the date hereof in the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, including, without
limitation, the commencement in respect of, or by, the Company of an
involuntary, or voluntary, proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law,
decree, order or any other case or proceeding adjudging the Company a bankrupt
or insolvent, or the condition of the Company is such that it is unable to pay
all of its liabilities as such liabilities mature or has unreasonably small
capital for conducting the business theretofore or proposed to be conducted by
it;
(d) there shall have occurred (and the adverse effect of such
occurrence shall, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser, be continuing) (i)
any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on
any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United
States, (ii) any extraordinary or material adverse change in United States
financial markets generally, including, without limitation, a decline of at
least 25% in either the Dow Jones Average of Industrial Stocks or the Standard &
Poor's 500 index from the date hereof, (iii) a declaration of a banking
moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United
States, (iv) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental
Entity, on, or any other event that would reasonably
<PAGE>
4
be expected to materially adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or
other lending institutions, (v) a commencement of a war or armed hostilities or
other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the
United States (other than in Haiti) which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect (or materially delay) the
consummation of the Offer or (vi) in the case of any of the foregoing existing
at the time of commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening
thereof;
(e) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its
terms or the Offer shall have been amended or terminated with the consent of the
Company.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Parent and
Purchaser and may be asserted by the Parent or Purchaser regardless of the
circumstances giving rise to any such condition and may be waived by the Parent
or Purchaser in whole or in part, provided however, that if Purchaser shall have
-------- -------
exercised the Conditional Purchase Right in whole or in part prior to the
termination of the Offer Purchaser shall not be permitted to waive the Minimum
Condition. The Parent's or Purchaser's failure at any time to exercise any of
the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each
such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time
and from time to time.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
---------
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BORDEN, INC.
Pursuant to N.J.S. 14A:9-5(4)
Dated: ____________, 1995
THE UNDERSIGNED corporation certifies that it has adopted the
following restated certificate of incorporation:
ARTICLE I
Corporate Name
The name of the corporation is Borden, Inc.
ARTICLE II
Purpose
The purpose for which this corporation is organized is to engage in
any activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under
the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
ARTICLE III
Capital Stock
1. Authorized Shares
The corporation is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares, divided
into:
(a) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
and
(b) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
<PAGE>
2
The board is authorized to amend the certificate of incorporation to
divide the preferred shares into one or more series and to determine the
designation, the number, and the relative rights, preferences and limitations of
the shares of each series so created.
For purposes of illustration only, the foregoing power of the board
includes but is not limited to the determination of:
(i) The number of shares constituting each series;
(ii) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on
which, dividends on shares of a series will be paid, and whether the
dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative or are participating or non-
participating;
(iii) The voting rights of the holders of shares of the series,
including whether the shares shall have no voting rights, or multiple,
full, limited or special voting rights;
(iv) The right, if any, of the holders of shares of the series to
convert their shares into, or exchange them for, shares of other classes or
series of stock of the corporation, and the terms and conditions of the
conversion or exchange, including provisions for adjustment of the
conversion price or rate in such events as the board shall determine;
(v) The right, if any, of the corporation or the holders of the
shares to cause the shares of the series to be redeemed, the redemption
price or prices and the time or times at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, shares of the series may be redeemed, and whether the
shares
<PAGE>
3
shall be redeemed in exchange for cash or other property, or a combination
thereof;
(vi) The rights of the holders of shares of the series upon the
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the
corporation and whether those rights are limited or participating; and
(vii) The obligation, if any, of the corporation to establish a sinking
fund for the purchase or redemption of the shares of the series, the
amounts and time of payments to that fund, and the other terms and
conditions of that fund.
2. Pre-emptive Rights
The shareholders of the corporation shall not have pre-emptive rights.
3. Shareholder Vote Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by the shareholders
shall be required to authorize or approve any action or matter to be voted upon
by the shareholders, except that directors shall be elected as provided by law.
ARTICLE IV
Registered Office and Agent
The address of the corporation's current registered office is 65
Livingston Avenue, Roseland, New Jersey 07068; the name of the corporation's
current registered agent at that address is John R. MacKay 2nd.
<PAGE>
4
ARTICLE V
Current Board of Directors
The current board of directors consists of _____ persons whose name
and addresses are as follows:
[To be completed with then current board members.]
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Every person who is or was a director or an officer of the corporation
shall be indemnified by the corporation to the fullest extent allowed by law,
including the indemnification permitted by N.J.S. 14A:3-5(8), against all
liabilities and expenses imposed upon or incurred by that person in connection
with any proceeding in which that person may be made, or threatened to be made,
a party, or in which that person may become involved by reason of that person
being or having been a director or an officer of or of serving or having served
in any capacity with any other enterprise at the request of the corporation,
whether or not that person is a director or an officer or continues to serve the
other enterprise at the time the liabilities or expenses are imposed or
incurred. During the pendency of any such proceeding, the corporation shall, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, promptly advance expenses that are
incurred, from time to time, by a director or an officer in connection with the
proceeding, subject to the receipt by the corporation of an undertaking as
required by law.
<PAGE>
5
ARTICLE VII
Personal Liability of Directors or Officers
A director or officer of the corporation shall not be personally
liable to the corporation or its shareholders for the breach of any duty owed to
the corporation or its shareholders except to the extent that an exemption from
personal liability is not permitted by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused this
certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of
the date first above written.
BORDEN, INC.
By:
----------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
[Closing Date]
RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp.
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Gentlemen:
I have been advised that I have been identified as a possible
"affiliate" of Borden, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), as that
term is defined for purposes of paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 of the
General Rules and Regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"), although nothing contained herein should be construed as an
admission of such fact.
Pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
September 23, 1994 (the "Merger Agreement") among Borden Acquisition Corp., a
New Jersey corporation ("Purchaser"), Whitehall Associates, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, and the Company, Purchaser will be merged with and into the
Company (the "Merger"). As a result of the Merger, I will receive Merger
Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share ("Holdings Common Stock"), of RJR Nabisco
Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings") in exchange for shares of
common stock, par value $.625 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company owned
by me at the effective time of the Merger as determined pursuant to the Merger
Agreement.
A. In connection therewith, I represent, warrant and agree that:
1. I shall not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of the
Holdings Common Stock I receive as a result of the Merger in violation of
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations.
2. I have been advised that the issuance of Holdings Common Stock to
me as a result of the Merger has been registered with the Commission under
the Securities Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-4. However, I
have also been advised that, because at the time the Merger was submitted
for a vote of the stockholders of the Company I may have been an
"affiliate" of the Company and the distribution by me of the shares of
Holdings Common Stock I receive as a result of the Merger has not been
registered under the Securities Act, such shares must be held by me
indefinitely unless (i) such distribution of such shares has been
registered under the Securities Act, (ii) a sale of such shares is made in
conformity with the provisions of
<PAGE>
2
Rule 145 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act or (iii)
such sale is pursuant to a transaction which, in the opinion of counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Holdings or as described in a "no-action" or
interpretive letter from the staff of the Commission, is not required to be
registered under the Securities Act.
3. I have carefully read this letter and the Merger Agreement and
have discussed the requirements of the Merger Agreement and other
limitations upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of the shares of
Holdings Common Stock to be received by me, to the extent I have felt
necessary, with my counsel or with counsel for the Company.
B. Furthermore, in connection with the matters set forth herein, I
understand and agree that:
1. Holdings is under no further obligation to register the sale,
transfer or other disposition of the shares of Holdings Common Stock
received by me as a result of the Merger or to take any other action
necessary in order to make compliance with an exemption from registration
available, except as set forth in paragraph C below.
2. Stop transfer instructions will be given to the transfer agents of
Holdings with respect to the shares of Holdings Common Stock I will receive
as a result of the merger, and there will be placed on the certificates
representing such shares, or any certificates delivered in substitution
therefor, a legend stating in substance:
"The shares represented by this certificate were issued in a
transaction to which Rule 145 under the Securities Act of
1933 applies. The shares represented by this certificate
may be transferred only in accordance with the terms of an
agreement dated , 1994 between the registered
holder hereof and RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., a copy of
which agreement is on file at the principal offices of RJR
Nabisco Holdings Corp."
3. Unless the transfer by me of my shares of Holdings Common Stock is
a sale made in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145 of the Rules and
Regulations or made pursuant to a registration under the Securities Act,
Holdings reserves the right to put the following legend on the certificates
issued to my transferee:
"The shares represented by this certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and were
acquired by the holder not with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof
<PAGE>
3
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be sold,
pledged or otherwise transferred except pursuant to a registration
statement or in accordance with an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933."
It is understood and agreed that the legends set forth above shall be
removed and substitute certificates shall be delivered without any such legend
and the transfer agents will be instructed to effectuate transfers of shares of
Holdings Common Stock if the undersigned delivers to Holdings a letter from the
staff of the Commission or an opinion of counsel in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Holdings to the effect that such legend is not
required for the purposes of the Securities Act.
C. Holdings hereby represents, warrants and agrees that:
For as long as resales of any shares of Holdings Common Stock owned by
me are subject to Rule 145, Holdings will use all reasonable efforts to
make all filings of the nature specified in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 of
the Rules and Regulations.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BORDEN, INC.
Pursuant to N.J.S. 14A:9-5(4)
Dated: ____________, 1995
THE UNDERSIGNED corporation certifies that it has adopted the
following restated certificate of incorporation:
ARTICLE I
Corporate Name
The name of the corporation is Borden, Inc.
ARTICLE II
Purpose
The purpose for which this corporation is organized is to engage in
any activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under
the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
ARTICLE III
Capital Stock
1. Authorized Shares
The corporation is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares, divided
into:
(a) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
and
(b) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
<PAGE>
2
The board is authorized to amend the certificate of incorporation to
divide the preferred shares into one or more series and to determine the
designation, the number, and the relative rights, preferences and limitations of
the shares of each series so created.
For purposes of illustration only, the foregoing power of the board
includes but is not limited to the determination of:
(i) The number of shares constituting each series;
(ii) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on
which, dividends on shares of a series will be paid, and whether the
dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative or are participating or non-
participating;
(iii) The voting rights of the holders of shares of the series,
including whether the shares shall have no voting rights, or multiple,
full, limited or special voting rights;
(iv) The right, if any, of the holders of shares of the series to
convert their shares into, or exchange them for, shares of other classes or
series of stock of the corporation, and the terms and conditions of the
conversion or exchange, including provisions for adjustment of the
conversion price or rate in such events as the board shall determine;
(v) The right, if any, of the corporation or the holders of the
shares to cause the shares of the series to be redeemed, the redemption
price or prices and the time or times at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, shares of the series may be redeemed, and whether the
shares
<PAGE>
3
shall be redeemed in exchange for cash or other property, or a combination
thereof;
(vi) The rights of the holders of shares of the series upon the
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the
corporation and whether those rights are limited or participating; and
(vii) The obligation, if any, of the corporation to establish a sinking
fund for the purchase or redemption of the shares of the series, the
amounts and time of payments to that fund, and the other terms and
conditions of that fund.
2. Pre-emptive Rights
The shareholders of the corporation shall not have pre-emptive rights.
3. Shareholder Vote Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by the shareholders
shall be required to authorize or approve any action or matter to be voted upon
by the shareholders, except that directors shall be elected as provided by law.
ARTICLE IV
Registered Office and Agent
The address of the corporation's current registered office is 65
Livingston Avenue, Roseland, New Jersey 07068; the name of the corporation's
current registered agent at that address is John R. MacKay 2nd.
<PAGE>
4
ARTICLE V
Current Board of Directors
The current board of directors consists of _____ persons whose name
and addresses are as follows:
[To be completed with then current board members.]
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Every person who is or was a director or an officer of the corporation
shall be indemnified by the corporation to the fullest extent allowed by law,
including the indemnification permitted by N.J.S. 14A:3-5(8), against all
liabilities and expenses imposed upon or incurred by that person in connection
with any proceeding in which that person may be made, or threatened to be made,
a party, or in which that person may become involved by reason of that person
being or having been a director or an officer of or of serving or having served
in any capacity with any other enterprise at the request of the corporation,
whether or not that person is a director or an officer or continues to serve the
other enterprise at the time the liabilities or expenses are imposed or
incurred. During the pendency of any such proceeding, the corporation shall, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, promptly advance expenses that are
incurred, from time to time, by a director or an officer in connection with the
proceeding, subject to the receipt by the corporation of an undertaking as
required by law.
<PAGE>
5
ARTICLE VII
Personal Liability of Directors or Officers
A director or officer of the corporation shall not be personally
liable to the corporation or its shareholders for the breach of any duty owed to
the corporation or its shareholders except to the extent that an exemption from
personal liability is not permitted by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused this
certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of
the date first above written.
BORDEN, INC.
By:
----------------------
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 3.2
BY-LAWS
OF
BORDEN ACQUISITION CORP.
(adopted September 14, 1994)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1.1. Registered Office and Agent. -- The registered office of the
Corporation in the State of New Jersey is at 65 Livingston Avenue, Roseland, New
Jersey 07068. The registered agent of the Corporation at that office is John R.
MacKay 2nd.
1.2. Places of Business. -- Places of business or offices may be
established at any time by the board of directors (the board) at any place or
places where the Corporation is qualified to do business or where qualification
is not required.
ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS
2.1. Annual Meeting. - The annual meeting of shareholders shall be
held upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time,
place and purposes of the meeting. The meeting shall be held at the time and at
the place determined by the board. At the meeting, the shareholders shall elect
directors and transact any other business that properly comes before the
meeting.
2.2. Special Meetings. -- A special meeting of shareholders may be
called for any purpose by the president or the board. The meeting shall be held
at the time and at the
<PAGE>
2
place determined by the president or the board. A special meeting shall be held
upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time,
place, and purposes of the meeting.
2.3. Action Without Meeting. -- The shareholders may act without a
meeting by written consent or consents pursuant to N.J.S. 14A:5-6. The written
consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book.
2.4. Quorum. -- The presence at a meeting in person or by proxy of
the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes of all shares
entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.
2.5. Presiding Officer. -- The president shall preside at all
shareholder meetings unless the board of directors designates another person to
preside.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1. Number and Term of Office -- The number of directors that shall
constitute the board of directors shall be not less than one nor more than
fifteen, the actual number to be determined by the board of directors. The
first board of directors shall consist of three members. Directors shall be
elected by the shareholders at each annual meeting and shall hold office until
the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have
been elected and qualified.
3.2. Regular Meetings. -- A regular meeting of the board shall be
held without notice immediately following and at
<PAGE>
3
the same place as the annual shareholders' meeting for the purpose of electing
officers and conducting any other business that may come before the meeting.
The board may decide to have additional regular meetings that may be held
without notice.
3.3. Special Meetings. -- A special meeting of the board may be
called for any purpose at any time by the president or by two directors. The
meeting shall be held upon not less than two days notice if given by telegram,
orally (either by telephone or in person), or by facsimile transmission, upon
not less than three days notice if given by overnight courier delivery service,
or upon not less than five days notice if given by depositing the notice in the
United States mails, first class postage prepaid. The notice shall be deemed
given at the time it is given orally, the facsimile transmission is originated
(and there is no reason to believe it was not received), it is delivered to the
overnight courier service, or it is deposited in the United States mails. The
notice shall specify the time and place, and may, but need not, specify the
purposes, of the meeting.
3.4. Action Without Meeting. -- The board may act without a meeting
if, prior or subsequent to the action, each member of the board consents in
writing to the action. The written consent or consents shall be filed in the
minute book.
3.5. Use of Communications Equipment. -- Any director may participate
in a meeting of the board by means of conference telephone or any other means of
communication by which all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear
each other.
<PAGE>
4
3.6. Quorum. -- The presence at a meeting of persons entitled to cast
a majority of the votes of the entire board shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business.
3.7. Votes Required. -- Any action approved by a majority of the
votes of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be
the act of the board.
3.8. Vacancies in Board of Directors. -- Any vacancy in the board,
including a vacancy caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be
filled by a majority of the votes of the remaining directors, even though less
than a quorum of the board, or by a sole remaining director.
ARTICLE IV
WAIVERS OF NOTICE
Any notice required by these by-laws, by the certificate of
incorporation, or by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act may be waived in
writing by any person entitled to notice. The waiver, or waivers, may be
executed either before or after the event with respect to which the notice is
waived. Each director or shareholder attending a meeting without protesting,
prior to its conclusion, the lack of proper notice shall be deemed conclusively
to have waived notice of the meeting.
<PAGE>
5
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
5.1. Election. -- At its regular meeting following the annual meeting
of shareholders, the board shall elect a president, a treasurer, a secretary,
and it may elect any other officers, including one or more vice presidents, as
it shall deem necessary. One person may hold two or more offices. Each officer
shall serve at the pleasure of the board and shall be subject to removal at any
time, with or without cause.
5.2. Duties and Authority of President. -- The president shall be
chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject only to the authority of
the board, the president shall have general charge and supervision over, and
responsibility for, the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless
otherwise directed by the board, all other officers shall be subject to the
authority and supervision of the president. The president may enter into and
execute in the name of the Corporation contracts or other instruments in the
regular course of business or contracts or other instruments not in the regular
course of business which are authorized, either generally or specifically, by
the board. The president shall have the general powers and duties of management
usually vested in the office of president of a business corporation.
5.3. Duties and Authority of Vice Presidents. -- Each Vice president
shall perform the duties and have the authority that may be delegated to him or
her from time to time by the president or by the board. In the absence of the
president, or
<PAGE>
6
in the event of the president's death, inability, or refusal to act (unless the
board determines otherwise) the vice president designated as successor for these
purposes by the board or, if there is none, the most senior vice president,
shall perform the duties and be vested with the authority of the president.
5.4. Duties and Authority of Treasurer. -- The treasurer shall have
custody of the funds and securities of the corporation and shall keep or cause
to be kept regular books of account for the Corporation. The treasurer shall
perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to the
office of treasurer or as shall be assigned to him or her by the president or
the board.
5.5. Duties and Authority of Secretary. -- The secretary shall cause
notices of all meetings to be served as prescribed in these by-laws and shall
keep or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings and written consents of the
shareholders and the board. The secretary shall perform such other duties and
possess such other powers as are incident to the office of secretary or as shall
be assigned to him or her by the president or the board.
ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS TO AND EFFECT OF BY-LAWS
6.1. Force and Effect of By-Laws. -- These by-laws are subject to the
provisions of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act and the Corporation's
certificate of incorporation, as each may be amended from time to time. If any
provision in these by-laws is inconsistent with a provision in that Act or the
<PAGE>
7
certificate of incorporation, the provision of that Act or the certificate of
incorporation shall govern.
6.2. Amendments to By-Laws. -- These by-laws may be altered, amended,
or repealed by the shareholders or the board. Any by-law adopted or amended by
the shareholders may be amended or repealed by the board, unless the resolution
of the shareholders adopting the by-law expressly reserves to the shareholders
the right to amend or repeal it.
Exhibit 4.1
================================================================================
BORDEN, INC.
To
_______________________
Trustee
__________
Indenture
Dated as of _______ __, 1995
__________
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.01. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1.04. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.05. Notice to Holders; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.08. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.09. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.11. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.12. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.13. No Security Interest Created . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.14. Liability Solely Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE TWO
DEBT SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.01. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ARTICLE THREE
THE DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.02. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Section 3.04. Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of
Temporary Global Notes for Definitive
Bearer Securities; Global Notes
Representing Registered Securities . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Section 3.08. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Section 3.09. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 3.10. Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 3.11. Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
- i -
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Section 3.12. Exchange Upon Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . 44
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 5.01. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Debt Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to
Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. . . . . . . 52
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.12. Control by Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . 54
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.05. May Hold Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . 59
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . 66
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . 68
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims
- ii -
<PAGE>
Page
----
Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . 73
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . . 75
Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
Addresses of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information;
Communication to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Section 7.04. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 8.01. Acts of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 8.02. Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution
of Instruments by Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section 8.03. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Section 8.04. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders
Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS' MEETINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.01. Purposes of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Section 9.05. Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Section 9.06. Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE . . . . 85
Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted . . . . . . . . . . 86
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . 89
Section 11.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . 89
Section 11.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . 90
- iii -
<PAGE>
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Section 11.06. Reference in Debt Securities to
Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 11.07. Notice of Supplemental Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . 90
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 12.02. Officer's Certificate as to Default . . . . . . . . . 91
Section 12.03. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Section 12.04. Money for Debt Securities; Payments To
Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Section 12.05. Corporate Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Section 12.06. Purchase of Debt Securities by Company . . . . . . . . 94
Section 12.07. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.03. Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities
to Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.04. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Section 13.05. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 13.06. Debt Securities Payable on Redemption
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 13.07. Debt Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . 98
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 14.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 14.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund
Payments with Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Section 14.03. Redemption of Debt Securities for
Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
DEFEASANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.02. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or
U.S. Government Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.03. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government,
Obligations to Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . 103
Section 15.04. Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
- iv -
<PAGE>
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EXHIBITS
- --------
Exhibit A Form of Certificate to be given by Person Entitled to Receive
Bearer Security or Interest Prior to an Exchange Date
Exhibit B Form of Certificate to be given by Euro-Clear and Cedel, S.A.
in connection with the Exchange of a portion of a Temporary
Global Note
- v -
<PAGE>
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and Indenture, dated as of _________ __, 1995
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section
- --------------------------- -----------------
Sec. 310 (a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.08, 6.10
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 311 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 312 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01, 7.02(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02(c)
Sec. 313 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(a),
7.03(c)
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(d)
Sec. 314 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.04, 12.02
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
(c)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
(c)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
Sec. 315 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(a),
6.01(c)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.02,
7.03(a)(7)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(b)
(d)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(a)
(d)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(c)(2)
(d)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(c)(3)
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14
Sec. 316 (a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . . . . 5.02, 5.12
(a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . 5.13
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.08
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 317 (a)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . 5.03
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.04
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.04
Sec. 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.06
_______________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of _______ __, 1995, between BORDEN, INC., a New
Jersey corporation (the "Company"), having its principal executive office at 180
-------
East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 and ____________, a ________ (the
"Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office at _________.
-------
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures,
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein generally called the
"Debt Securities"), to be issued in one or more series, as in this Indenture
---------------
provided.
All things necessary have been done to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Debt
Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Debt
Securities or of Debt Securities of any series, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture,
-----------
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such
computation; and
<PAGE>
(4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
---
specified in Section 8.01.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
---------
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes
of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
-------
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
----------- ----------
foregoing.
"Affiliated Corporation" means any corporation which is
----------------------
controlled by the Company but which is not a Subsidiary of the Company
pursuant to the definition of the term "Subsidiary".
----------
"Authenticating Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 6.14.
--------------------
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official language
--------------------
of the country of publication customarily published at least once a
day, and customarily published for at least five days in each calendar
week, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which
the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized
Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day in such city.
"Bearer Security" means any Debt Security (with or without
---------------
Coupons), in the form established pursuant to Section 2.01, which is
payable to bearer (including any Global Note payable to bearer) and
title to which passes by delivery only, but does not include any
Coupons.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
------------------
Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act
hereunder or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of
the Company to whom that board or committee shall have delegated its
authority.
-2-
<PAGE>
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
----------------
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
------------
any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Debt Securities means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a
legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or
obligated by law to close, except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01.
"CEDEL" means Cedel S.A.
-----
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as
----
in effect on the date hereof.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
----------
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties on such date.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
-------
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a
--------------- -------------
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the
Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Component Currency" has the meaning specified in Section
------------------
3.10(i).
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(e).
---------------
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of (i) a Foreign Currency
----------------
to be used both by the government of the country which issued such
Currency and for the
-3-
<PAGE>
settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the
international banking community, (ii) the ECU to be used both within the
European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any Currency
unit other than the ECU to be used for the purposes for which it was
established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust
----------------------
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of
execution of this instrument is located at _______________________.
"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and
-----------
business trusts.
"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to any Debt
------
Security.
"Coupon Security" means any Bearer Security authenticated and
---------------
delivered with one or more Coupons appertaining thereto.
"Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.
--------
"Currency Determination Agent" means the New York Clearing House
----------------------------
bank, if any, from time to time selected by the Trustee for purposes
of Section 3.10; provided that such agent shall accept such
--------
appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall, in the opinion of the Company and
the Trustee at the time of such appointment, require such agent to
make the determinations required by this Indenture by a method
consistent with the method provided in this Indenture for the making
of such decision or determination.
"Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
---------------
this Indenture and more particularly means any Debt Securities
(including any Global Notes) authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
------------------
"Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 15.02.
----------
"Discount Security" means any Debt Security which is issued with
-----------------
"original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the
Code and the regulations thereunder.
-4-
<PAGE>
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such
------ -
coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
--------------------------------------
specified in Section 3.10(h).
"Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
-----------------------------------------
specified in Section 3.10(g).
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
---
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).
-------------
"Euro-clear Operator" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
-------------------
York, Brussels office, or its successor as operator of the Euro-clear
System.
"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the
--------------------
European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
------------------------
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of
the European Communities.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
----------------
"Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a telex or a
-----------------------------------
certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and
(ii) the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currency unit amounts of
principal, premium, if any, and any interest respectively (on an
aggregate basis and on the basis of a Debt Security having the lowest
denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section
3.02 in the relevant Currency or Currency unit), payable on the basis
of such Market Exchange Rate sent (in the case of a telex) or signed
(in the case of a certificate) by the Treasurer or any Assistant
Treasurer of the Company.
"Fixed Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
-------------------
the payment of interest at a fixed rate.
"Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
----------------------
the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by
reference to
-5-
<PAGE>
an interest rate index or any other index specified pursuant to Section
3.01.
"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of
----------------
any country other than the United States or a composite currency or
currency unit the value of which is determined by reference to the
values of the currencies of any group of countries.
"Global Note" means a Registered or Bearer Security evidencing
-----------
all or part of a series of Debt Securities, including, without
limitation, any temporary or permanent Global Note.
"Holder" means, with respect to a Registered Security, the
------
Registered Holder, and with respect to a Bearer Security or a Coupon,
the bearer thereof.
"Indebtedness" means (i) any liability of any Person (a) for borrowed
------------
money or (b) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument
(including purchase money obligations but excluding Trade Payables) or (c)
for the payment of money relating to a lease that is required to be
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles or (d) preferred or preference stock of a
Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any liability of others described in the
preceding clause (i) that the Person has guaranteed, that is recourse to
such Person or that is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any
amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or
refunding of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
above.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or as
---------
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more
indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof and, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
include the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities as
established pursuant to Section 3.01.
The term "interest," when used with respect to a Discount
---------
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a
Bearer Security, includes any additional amounts payable on such
Bearer Security, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01.
-6-
<PAGE>
"Interest Payment Date" with respect to any Debt Security means
---------------------
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt
Security.
"Market Exchange Rate" means (i) for any conversion involving a
--------------------
Currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant Currency unit and
Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for the securities of the relevant series,
(ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon
(New York City time) buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable
transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of
one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in
accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign
Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with
the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major
banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal
market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency. In the event
of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) the Currency Determination
Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a Currency Determination
Agent, then the Trustee, shall use, in its sole discretion and without
liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one
or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market
for such Currency or Currency unit in question, or such other
quotations as the Currency Determination Agent or the Trustee, as the
case may be, shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by
the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a
Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, if there is more
than one market for dealing in any Currency or Currency unit by reason
of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in
respect of such Currency or Currency unit shall be that upon which a
nonresident issuer of securities designated in such Currency or
Currency unit would purchase such Currency or Currency unit in order
to make payments in respect of such securities.
"Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security means the
--------
date on which the principal of such Debt Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
-7-
<PAGE>
acceleration, call for redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof or otherwise.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
---------------------
Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may
------------------
be counsel to the Company (including an employee of the Company) and
who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, which is delivered to the
Trustee.
"Outstanding" when used with respect to Debt Securities, means,
-----------
as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities and any
Coupons thereto pertaining; provided, however, that if such Debt
-------- -------
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have
been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt
Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
-------- -------
principal amount of Debt Securities Outstanding have performed any Act
hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon
the Debt Securities or any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in determining whether the Trustee
-8-
<PAGE>
shall be protected in relying upon any such Act, only Debt Securities which
the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee's right to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt
Securities or any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other obligor. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities have performed any Act hereunder, the principal
amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for
such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due
and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 and the
principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that
shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount
calculated pursuant to Section 3.10(k).
"Overdue Rate," when used with respect to any series of the Debt
-------------
Securities, means the rate designated as such in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution or the supplemental indenture, as the case may be,
relating to such series as contemplated by Section 3.01.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay
------------
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt
Securities on behalf of the Company.
The term "permanent Global Note" has the meaning specified in
---------------------
Section 3.04(b).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
------
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Debt Securities
----------------
of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of that series
are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt Security means
--------------------
every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the
purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and
delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a mutilated,
-9-
<PAGE>
lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security or a Debt Security to which a
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt
Security or the Debt Security to which the mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Coupon appertains, as the case may be.
"Redemption Date" means the date fixed for redemption of any Debt
---------------
Security pursuant to this Indenture which, in the case of a Floating
Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01,
shall be an Interest Payment Date only.
"Redemption Price" means, in the case of a Discount Security, the
----------------
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of
the Redemption Date upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, and in the case of any other Debt
Security, the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, premium,
if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date.
"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Registered
-----------------
Security is registered in the Security Register.
"Registered Security" means any Debt Security in the form
-------------------
established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered as to
principal and interest in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on the Registered
-------------------
Securities of any series on any Interest Payment Date means the date
specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Interest
Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
-------------------
any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary or any
assistant vice president or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of
the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
----------------- ------------------
meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).
-10-
<PAGE>
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
-------------------
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.
"Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).
----------------
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security or
---------------
any installment of principal thereof or premium thereon or interest
thereon means the date specified in such Debt Security or the Coupon,
if any, representing such installment of interest, as the date on
which the principal of such Debt Security or such installment of
principal, premium or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority
----------
of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation,
irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class
or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency, is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company or by one
or more Subsidiaries thereof, or by the Company and one or more
Subsidiaries.
The term "temporary Global Note" has the meaning specified in
---------------------
Section 3.04(b).
"Trade Payables" means accounts payable or any other indebtedness or
--------------
monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or
services.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
-------
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of such
series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
-------------------
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as
provided in Section 11.05.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
-------------
States and the District of Columbia),
-11-
<PAGE>
and its possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.
"U.S. Depositary" means a clearing agency registered under the
---------------
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto,
which shall in either case be designated by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.01 until a successor U.S. Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "U.S. Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is
then a U.S. Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more
than one such Person, "U.S. Depositary" as used with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. Depositary with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
---------------------------
Section 15.02.
"U.S. Person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a
-----------
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, or an estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source.
"Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(d).
--------------
"Vice President" includes with respect to the Company and the
--------------
Trustee, any Vice President of the Company or the Trustee, as the case
may be, whether or not designated by a number or word or words added
before or after the title "Vice President".
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
------------------------------------
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture
-12-
<PAGE>
(other than certificates provided pursuant to Section 12.02) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case
--------------------------------------
where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified
by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so
certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or
give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons
as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or repre-
sentations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
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<PAGE>
Section 1.04. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any Act of
-------------------------------------
Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage
prepaid if sent from outside the United States, to the Company addressed to
it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph
of this instrument, to the attention of its [Chief Financial Officer], or
at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.
Section 1.05. Notice to Holders; Waiver. When this Indenture
-------------------------
provides for notice to Holders of any event, (1) such notice shall be
sufficiently given to Registered Holders (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to such
Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register,
within the time prescribed, and (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to
Holders of Bearer Securities or Coupons (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if published at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper or Newspapers
in New York City and, if Debt Securities of such series are then listed on The
Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United
States and such stock exchange shall so require, in a daily newspaper in London
or Luxembourg or in such other city or cities specified pursuant to Section 3.01
or in any Debt Security on Business Days, the first such publication to be not
earlier than the earliest date and not later than two Business Days prior to the
latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice; provided, however, that,
-------- -------
in any case, any notice to Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the
determination of a periodic rate of interest, if such notice is required
pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be sufficiently given if given in the manner
specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, such notification
as shall be given with the
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<PAGE>
approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose
hereunder.
In the event of suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspapers
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by
publication, such notification as shall be given with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so
published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice which is published in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.
Section 1.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision
---------------------------------
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed on any person by
the provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act,
such imposed duties shall control.
Section 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article
----------------------------------------
and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
----------------------
in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors
and assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.09. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this
-------------------
Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in
---------------------
the Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto, any Security
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<PAGE>
Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.11. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Debt Securities and
-------------
the Coupons shall be deemed to be contracts made and to be performed entirely in
the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of said State without regard to the conflicts of law
rules of said State.
Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
--------------
Section 3.01 or in any Debt Security, in any case where any Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Debt Security of any series
shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
that series, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Debt Securities or Coupons) payment of principal (and premium, if any) or
interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the
Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or
duly provided for on such Business Day.
Section 1.13. No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this
----------------------------
Indenture or in the Debt Securities or Coupons, express or implied, shall be
construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or
similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect in any
jurisdiction where property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be
located.
Section 1.14. Liability Solely Corporate. No recourse shall be had
--------------------------
for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or the interest on any
Debt Securities or Coupons, or any part thereof, or of the indebtedness
represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this
Indenture, against any incorporator, or against any stockholder, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company (or any incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director of any predecessor or successor corporation),
either directly or through the Company (or any such predecessor or successor
corporation), whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Debt Securities and
Coupons are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability
whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any such incorporator,
stockholder, officer of director, past, present or future, of the Company (or
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director of any such predecessor or
successor corporation), either directly or
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<PAGE>
indirectly through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation,
because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of
the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture
or in any of the Debt Securities or Coupons or to be implied herefrom or
therefrom; and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution
of this Indenture and the issue of Debt Securities; provided, however, that
-------- -------
nothing herein or in the Debt Securities or Coupons contained shall be taken to
prevent recourse to and the enforcement of the liability, if any, of any
stockholder or subscriber to capital stock upon or in respect of the shares of
capital stock not fully paid.
ARTICLE TWO
DEBT SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities and the Coupons,
---------------
if any, of each series shall be substantially in one of the forms (including
global form) established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identi-
fication or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange on which any series of the Debt Securities may be listed, or
to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt
Securities and Coupons as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt
Securities and Coupons. If the form of a series of Debt Securities or Coupons
(or any Global Note) is established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy
of such Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee, together with an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the form of such series, at or prior to the
delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the
authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities (or any such Global Note) or
Coupons.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, Debt
Securities in bearer form (other than in global form) shall have Coupons
attached.
The definitive Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of each series
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of
these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner,
all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities and Coupons, as
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<PAGE>
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities and Coupons.
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
-----------------------------------------------
form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debt
Securities shall be substantially as follows:
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.
______________________,
as Trustee
By ___________________________
Authorized Signatory
Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form. If any Debt Security of a
-------------------------
series is issuable in the form of a Global Note, such Global Note may provide
that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities from
time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced
to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Debt Securities
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in such manner as shall be
specified in such Global Note. Any instructions by the Company with respect to
a Global Note, after its initial issuance, shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 1.02.
Global Notes may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in
either temporary or permanent form. Permanent Global Notes will be issued in
definitive form.
ARTICLE THREE
THE DEBT SECURITIES
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
------------------------------------
principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section
3.03) set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any
series:
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<PAGE>
(1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Debt Securities of such series from all other series of
Debt Securities);
(2) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and
delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt
Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 11.06 or
13.07);
(3) the percentage of the principal amount at which such Debt
Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof or the method by which such portion
shall be determined;
(4) the date or dates on which or periods during which the Debt
Securities of the series may be issued, and the date or dates (or the
method of determination thereof) on which the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) the Debt Securities of such series are or may be payable (which,
if so provided in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, may be
determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the Debt
Securities of the series issued from time to time);
(5) the rate or rates (or the method of determination thereof) at
which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, and
the dates from which such interest shall accrue (which, in either case or
both, if so provided in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture,
may be determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the
Debt Securities of the series issued from time to time); and the Interest
Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable (or the method of
determination thereof), and, in the case of Registered Securities, the
Regular Record Dates for the interest payable on such Interest Payment
Dates and, in the case of Floating Rate Securities, the notice, if any, to
Holders regarding the determination of interest and the manner of giving
such notice;
(6) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered
Securities) or the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of
Bearer Securities), where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable; the extent to
which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Note on
an Interest Payment Date will be paid, if other than in the manner provided
in Section 3.07; the
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<PAGE>
extent, if any, to which the provisions of the last sentence of Section
12.01 shall apply to the Debt Securities of the series; and the manner in
which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Global Note will be
paid, if other than as set forth elsewhere herein;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder and the period or
periods within which or the dates on which, the prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(8) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, if any, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;
(9) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities may be
converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or another
corporation, if any, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or
otherwise, and any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof;
(10) if the coin or Currency in which the Debt Securities shall be
issuable is in Dollars, the denominations of such Debt Securities if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof (except as
provided in Section 3.04);
(11) whether the Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such Debt
Securities may be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 5.02;
(12) in the case of Debt Securities which are Registered Securities
denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars, whether the provisions for
the defeasance of Debt Securities of such series will not be applicable
and, in the case of Debt Securities which are denominated in a foreign
currency or currencies or Bearer Securities, provisions, if any, for the
defeasance of Debt Securities of such series;
(13) whether Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or both, and, if Bearer
Securities are issued, whether Coupons will be attached thereto, whether
Bearer Securities of the
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<PAGE>
series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series, as
provided in Section 3.05(b) or otherwise and the circumstances under which
and the place or places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be
made;
(14) whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax
redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such
provisions; and, if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued,
whether a procedure other than that set forth in Section 3.04(b) shall
apply and, if so, such other procedure, and if the procedure set forth in
Section 3.04(b) shall apply, the forms of certifications to be delivered
under such procedure;
(15) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in
which Debt Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which
payment of the principal of (and/or premium, if any) and/or interest on the
Debt Securities of the series may be made, and the particular provisions
applicable thereto and, if applicable, the amount of Debt Securities of the
series which entitles the Holder of a Debt Security of the series or its
proxy to one vote for purposes of Section 9.05;
(16) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debt
Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Debt
Securities are denominated or payable without such election, in addition to
or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.10, the period or periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made
and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate or rates
between the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable without such election and the Currency or Currencies
in which the Debt Securities are to be paid if such election is made;
(17) the date as of which any Debt Securities of the series shall be
dated, if other than as set forth in Section 3.03;
(18) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on the Debt Securities of the series may be determined with
reference to an index, including, but not limited to, an index based on a
Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which
such amounts shall be determined;
(19) if the Debt Securities of the series are denominated or payable
in a Foreign Currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal
of (and premium,
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<PAGE>
if any) or any interest on such Debt Securities (including the Currency or
Currencies of payment thereof);
(20) the designation of the original Currency Determination Agent, if
any;
(21) the applicable Overdue Rate, if any;
(22) if the Debt Securities of the series do not bear interest, the
applicable dates for purposes of Section 7.01;
(23) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of
Default or covenants provided for with respect to Debt Securities of the
series;
(24) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued, (x) whether
interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Debt Security in global
form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series)
payable in respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of
such temporary Debt Security for definitive Debt Securities of the series
shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of
such temporary Debt Security held for its account and, in such event, the
terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which
any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be
credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest
Payment Date, and (y) the terms upon which interests in such temporary Debt
Security in global form may be exchanged for interests in a permanent
Global Note or for definitive Debt Securities of the series and the terms
upon which interests in a permanent Global Note, if any, may be exchanged
for definitive Debt Securities of the series;
(25) whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case,
the U.S. Depositary or any Common Depositary for such Global Note or Notes;
and if the Debt Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the manner in which and the circumstances under which Global
Notes representing Debt Securities of the series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities in definitive form, if other than, or in addition to,
the manner and circumstances specified in Section 3.04(c); and
(26) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination, rate of interest, Stated Maturity and the date from
which interest, if any, shall accrue, which, as set forth above, may be
determined
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<PAGE>
by the Company from time to time as to Debt Securities of a series if so
provided in or established pursuant to the authority granted in a Board
Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto, and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and (subject to
Section 3.03) set forth in such Officers' Certificate, or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Debt Securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for
issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities is established in
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Section 3.02. Denominations. In the absence of any specification
-------------
pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the
Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be
payable only in Dollars.
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The
----------------------------------------------
Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President, one of
its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers may be manual or facsimile.
Debt Securities and Coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall
bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Debt Securities and Coupons or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Debt Securities and Coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities, with appropriate
Coupons, if any, of any series, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons and the Trustee in accordance with
the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities and
Coupons; provided, however, that, in connection with its sale during the
-------- -------
"restricted period" (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury Regulations), no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States; and provided,
--------
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<PAGE>
further, that a Bearer Security (other than a temporary Global Note in bearer
- -------
form) may be delivered outside the United States in connection with its original
issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have
furnished to the Euro-clear operator or to CEDEL a certificate substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture. If all the Debt Securities
of any one series are not to be issued at one time and if a Board Resolution or
supplemental indenture relating to such series shall so permit, such Company
Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of
such Debt Securities such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, date of issuance
and date from which interest, if any, shall accrue. If any Debt Security shall
be represented by a permanent Global Note, then, for purposes of this Section
and Section 3.04, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon
original issuance of such Debt Security or upon exchange of a portion of a
temporary Global Note shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with the
original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global
Note. Except as permitted by Section 3.06 or 3.07, the Trustee shall not
authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all Coupons for interest
then matured have been detached and cancelled.
The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, prior to the authentication and
delivery of the Debt Securities and Coupons of such series, (i) the supplemental
indenture or the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form and terms of
such Debt Securities and Coupons have been approved and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel substantially to the effect that:
(1) all instruments furnished by the Company to the Trustee in
connection with the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and
Coupons conform to the requirements of this Indenture and constitute
sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver
such Debt Securities and Coupons;
(2) the forms and terms of such Debt Securities and Coupons have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(3) in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt Securities and
Coupons have been established in a supplemental indenture, the execution
and delivery of such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company, such supplemental indenture has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, is a valid and
binding obligation enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights
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<PAGE>
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law) and subject to such other exceptions as counsel shall
request and as to which the Trustee shall not reasonably object;
(4) the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and such Debt Securities and Coupons have been duly executed by the Company
and, assuming due authentication by the Trustee and delivery by the
Company, are valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms, entitled to the benefit of the Indenture,
except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other
exceptions as counsel shall request and as to which the Trustee shall not
reasonably object; and
(5) the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such series,
together with the amount of such Debt Securities, does not exceed any limit
established under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Debt
Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities
and Coupons if the issuance of such Debt Securities and Coupons pursuant to this
Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Debt Securities and this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Each Bearer Security (including any temporary or permanent or
other definitive Bearer Security in global form) shall be dated as of the date
of original issuance of the first Debt Security of such series to be issued,
except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Bearer
Securities of any series.
No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debt
Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly
executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon
any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any Debt Security shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder but
never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt
Security
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<PAGE>
to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.08 together with a
written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02) stating that such
Debt Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
Section 3.04. Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of Temporary Global
-------------------------------------------------------
Notes for Definitive Bearer Securities; Global Notes Representing Registered
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities. (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Registered Securities of
- ----------
any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Registered Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination for Registered Securities of such series, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued
and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Registered Securities may determine,
as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Registered Securities.
Every such temporary Registered Security shall be executed by the Company and
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and
in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued. In the case of any
series issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Debt Securities may be in
global form, representing such of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
as shall be specified therein.
Except in the case of temporary Debt Securities in global form (which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company
will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Debt Securities of such series, of a like Stated Maturity and with
like terms and provisions, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of
such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for
such series, without charge to the Holder, except as provided in Section 3.05 in
connection with a transfer. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Debt Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons),
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and like
terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security
-------- -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and
provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security (including a permanent
- -------- -------
Bearer Security in global form)
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<PAGE>
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.03. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Registered Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Registered
Securities of such series.
(b) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, all Bearer
Securities of a series shall be initially issued in the form of a single
temporary Bearer Security in global form (a "temporary Global Note"). The
---------------------
Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate,
any temporary Global Note and any permanent Bearer Security in global form (as
described below, a "permanent Global Note") upon the same conditions and in
---------------------
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as definitive Bearer
Securities, and the temporary or permanent Global Note, as the case may be,
shall, unless otherwise specified therein, be delivered by the Trustee to the
London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"),
-----------------
for the benefit of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for
credit to the account of the Company (in the case of sales of Bearer Securities
by the Company directly to investors) or the managing underwriter (in the case
of sales of Bearer Securities by the Company to underwriters) or such other
accounts as the Company or the managing underwriter, respectively, may direct.
On or after the date specified in or determined pursuant to the terms
of any temporary Global Note which (subject to any applicable laws and
regulations) shall be at least 40 days after the issue date of a temporary
Global Note (the "Exchange Date"), the Debt Securities represented by such
-------------
temporary Global Note may be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (subject
to the second succeeding paragraph) or Debt Securities to be represented
thereafter by one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive form without
interest coupons. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary Global Note
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, at its principal office in London (or at such other
place specified outside the United States pursuant to Section 3.01) and
following such surrender, the Trustee shall (1) endorse the temporary Global
Note to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an equal aggregate
principal amount of such Debt Security, (2) endorse the applicable permanent
Global Note, if any, to reflect the initial amount, or an increase in the amount
of Debt Securities represented thereby, (3) manually authenticate such
definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note), (4) deliver
such definitive Debt Securities to the Holder thereof or, if such definitive
Debt Security is a permanent Global Note, deliver such permanent Global Note to
the Common Depositary to be held outside the United States for the accounts of
the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for credit to the
respective accounts at Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be,
designated
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<PAGE>
by or on behalf of the beneficial owners of such Debt Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct) and (5) redeliver such temporary Global Note
to the Common Depositary, unless such temporary Global Note shall have been
cancelled in accordance with Section 3.08 hereof; provided, however, that,
-------- -------
unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note, upon such presentation
by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global Note shall be accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by the
Euro-clear Operator, as to the portion of such temporary Global Note held for
its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (including any
permanent Global Note), and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL, as to the portion of such temporary Global
Note held for its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities
(including any permanent Global Note), each substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit B to this Indenture. Each certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, shall
be based on certificates of the account holders listed in the records of the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, as being entitled to all or
any portion of the applicable temporary Global Note. An account holder of the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, desiring to effect the
exchange of an interest in a temporary Global Note for an interest in definitive
Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) shall instruct the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on
its behalf and shall deliver to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and dated no
earlier than 10 days prior to the Exchange Date. Until so exchanged, temporary
Global Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) of
the same series authenticated and delivered hereunder, except as to payment of
interest, if any.
The delivery to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL of any
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto may be relied upon by
the Company and the Trustee as conclusive evidence that a corresponding
certificate or certificates has or have been delivered to the Euro-clear
Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
On or prior to the Exchange Date, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee definitive Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such temporary Global Note, executed by the Company. At any
time, on or after the Exchange Date, upon 30 days' notice to the Trustee by the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, acting at the request of or on
behalf of the beneficial owner, a Debt Security represented by a temporary
Global Note or a permanent Global Note, as the case may be, may be exchanged, in
whole or from time
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<PAGE>
to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without charge and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary
Global Note or such permanent Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount
of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and
of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, as the portion of
such temporary Global Note or such permanent Global Note to be exchanged, which,
unless the Debt Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer
Securities and as Registered Securities, as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall
be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination
thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
--------
however, that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a
- -------
portion of the temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note only in
compliance with the requirements of the second preceding paragraph. On or prior
to the forty-fifth day following receipt by the Trustee of such notice with
respect to a Debt Security, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day, the temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note,
as the case may be, shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the
Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or
from time to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without charge
following such surrender, upon the request of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL,
as the case may be, and the Trustee shall (1) endorse the applicable temporary
Global Note or the permanent Global Note to reflect the reduction of its
principal amount by the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Security, (2)
cause the terms of such Debt Security and Coupons, if any, to be entered on a
definitive Debt Security, (3) manually authenticate such definitive Debt
Security, and (4) if a Bearer Security is to be delivered, deliver such
definitive Debt Security outside the United States to the Euro-clear Operator or
CEDEL, as the case may be, for or on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof, in
exchange for a portion of such temporary Global Note or the permanent Global
Note.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note or the
permanent Global Note, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note,
except that a Person receiving definitive Debt Securities must bear the cost of
insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person
does not take delivery of such definitive Debt Securities in person at the
offices of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL. Definitive Securities in bearer
form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Note or
the permanent Global Note shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of redemption or acceleration of all
or any part of a temporary Global Note prior to the Exchange Date, a permanent
Global Note or definitive Bearer Securities, as the case may be, will not be
issuable in respect of such temporary Global Note or such portion
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<PAGE>
thereof, and payment thereon will instead be made as provided in such temporary
Global Note.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, any temporary Global
Note or the permanent Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of the same series
and tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest payable on such temporary
Global Note on an Interest Payment Date for Debt Securities of such series
occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by the
Euro-dear Operator or CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary Global Note on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered
to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.
Any definitive Bearer Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Note or the permanent
Global Note shall not bear a coupon for any interest which shall theretofore
have been duly paid by the Trustee to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, or by
the Company to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3.04.
With respect to Exhibits A and B to this Indenture, the Company may,
in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable law, substitute
one or more other forms of such exhibits for such exhibits, eliminate the
requirement that any or all certificates be provided, or change the time that
any certificate may be required, provided that such substitute form or forms or
notice of elimination or change of such certification requirement have
theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a Company Request and such form
or forms, elimination or change is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
(c) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the
Registered Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Notes, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order with respect to
such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes in temporary or
permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
such series to be represented by one or more Global Notes, (ii) shall be
registered in the name of the U.S. Depositary for such Global Note or Notes or
the nominee of such depositary, and (iii) shall bear a legend
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<PAGE>
substantially to the following effect: "This Debt Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or
a nominee of such successor Depositary, unless and until this Debt Security is
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form."
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or Section 3.05,
unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Registered Securities
in definitive form, a Global Note representing all or a portion of the
Registered Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by
the U.S. Depositary for such series to a nominee of such depositary or by a
nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such
depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor U.S.
Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor depositary.
If at any time the U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of a series
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S.
Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series or if at any time the U.S.
Depositary for Debt Securities of a series shall no longer be a clearing agency
registered and in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a
successor U.S. Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.
If a successor U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice
or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Registered Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes
representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.
The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global
Notes shall no longer be represented by such Global Note or Notes. In such
event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series in
definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such
Global Note or Notes.
If the Registered Securities of any series shall have been issued in
the form of one or more Global Notes and if an
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<PAGE>
Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Company will promptly execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Registered Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes
representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.
If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to
Registered Securities of a series, the U.S. Depositary for such series of
Registered Securities may surrender a Global Note for such series of Debt
Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Registered Securities of such
series in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and
such depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without charge:
(i) to each Person specified by the U.S. Depositary a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination
as requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Note; and
(ii) to the U.S. Depositary a new Global Note in a denomination equal
to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Note and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities
delivered to Holders thereof.
Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Registered Securities in
definitive form, such Global Note shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Debt
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this subsection (c)
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
U.S. Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct
or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt
Securities are so registered.
Section 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Company
-----------------------------------
shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register
(the registers maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred
to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
-----------------
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of
Registered Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities.
The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of
------------------
registering Registered Securities and registering transfers and exchanges of
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<PAGE>
Registered Securities as herein provided; provided, however, that the Company
-------- -------
may appoint co-Security Registrars.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount of such
denominations as are authorized for Registered Securities of such series and of
a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.04 and this Section 3.05, at
the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal
amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, upon
surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Registered Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(b) If and to the extent specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the
provisions of this Section 3.05(b) shall be applicable to Debt Securities of any
series which are Bearer Securities. At the option of the Holder thereof, to the
extent permitted by law, any Bearer Security of any series which by its terms is
registrable as to principal and interest may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of such series of like aggregate principal amount and of a like Stated
Maturity and with like terms and conditions upon surrender of such Bearer
Security at the Corporate Trust Office or at any other office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for the purpose of making any such
exchanges. Any Coupon Security surrendered for exchange shall be surrendered
with all unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons in default attached thereto.
If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured
Coupon or Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;
provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, interest
- -------- -------
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those Coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States.
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<PAGE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security
of the same series and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
conditions after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any
Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so
surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the
Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest,
as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. The Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Registered Security or Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer Securities for
Registered Securities will be subject to the provisions of United States income
tax laws and regulations applicable to Debt Securities in effect at the time of
such exchange.
(c) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in no
event may Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in
exchange for Bearer Securities, be exchanged for Bearer Securities.
(d) All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities
surrendered for such transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities except as provided in Section 3.04(b) or 3.06. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration, transfer or
exchange of Debt Securities, other than those expressly provided in this
Indenture
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<PAGE>
to be made at the Company's own expense or without expense or without charge to
the Holders.
The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or
exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption
of Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 13.03
and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) to
register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being
redeemed in part.
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------
If (i) any mutilated Debt Security or any mutilated Coupon with the Coupon
Security to which it appertains (and all unmatured Coupons attached thereto) is
surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office (in the case of
Registered Securities) or at its principal London office (in the case of Bearer
Securities), or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security or any
Coupon, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent
harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt
Security or Coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company
shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security or in exchange for the Coupon Security to which such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, a new Debt Security of
the same series of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions and
like principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, and,
in the case of a Coupon Security, with such Coupons attached thereto that
neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or
substitution.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay the amount due on
such Debt Security or Coupon in accordance with its terms; provided, however,
-------- -------
that principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 or except as otherwise provided in
this Section 3.06, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto.
-35-
<PAGE>
Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Debt Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to
this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Debt Securities or Coupons of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities or Coupons.
Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a)
----------------------------------------------
Interest on any Registered Security which is payable and is punctually paid or
duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Registered Security upon any transfer
or exchange subsequent to the Regular Record Date. Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series, payment of interest on Registered Securities shall be made at the place
or places specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, at the option of the Company,
by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 3.01,
by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered Holder.
(b) Interest on any Coupon Security which is payable and is
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Holder of the Coupon which has matured on such Interest Payment Date upon
surrender of such Coupon on such Interest Payment Date at the principal London
office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside the United
States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Interest on any Bearer Security (other than a Coupon Security) which
is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Holder of the Bearer Security upon presentation of
such Bearer Security and notation thereon on such Interest Payment Date at the
principal London office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside
the United States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
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<PAGE>
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at the direction
of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in Dollars, payment on
such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by check drawn on a bank in New York
City or, if agreeable to the Trustee, by wire transfer to a Dollar account
maintained by such Holder outside the United States. If such payment at the
offices of all Paying Agents outside the United States becomes illegal or is
effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or similar
restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in Dollars, the
Company will appoint an office or agent in the United States at which such
payment may be made. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at
the direction of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in a
Foreign Currency, payment on such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by a
check drawn on a bank outside the United States or by wire transfer to an
appropriate account maintained by such Holder outside the United States. Except
as provided in this paragraph, no payment on any Bearer Security or Coupon will
be made by mail to an address in the United States or by wire transfer to an
account in the United States.
(c) Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall, if such Debt Security is a Registered Security,
------------------
forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant Regular
Record Date by virtue of his having been such Registered Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and
at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money in the Currency or Currency unit in which the Debt Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Sections 3.01
or 3.10) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
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10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
Holders of such Registered Securities at their addresses as they appear in
the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall
no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
Registered Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities
may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
(d) Any Defaulted Interest payable in respect of Bearer Securities of
any series shall be payable pursuant to such procedures as may be satisfactory
to the Trustee in such manner that there is no discrimination between the
Holders of Registered Securities (if any) and Bearer Securities of such series,
and notice of the payment date therefor shall be given by the Trustee, in the
name and at the expense of the Company, in the manner provided in Section 1.05
not more than 25 days and not less than 20 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment.
(e) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.
Section 3.08. Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
------------
Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, transfer, exchange or credit against any sinking fund
and all Coupons surrendered for payment or exchange shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Registered
Securities and matured Coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons so delivered shall be held
by the Trustee and, upon instruction by the Company Order, shall be cancelled or
held for reissuance. Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons held for
reissuance may be reissued only in
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exchange for Bearer Securities of the same series and of like Stated Maturity
and with like terms and conditions pursuant to Section 3.05 or in replacement of
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities of the same series and of
like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions or the related Coupons
pursuant to Section 3.06. All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons held by
the Trustee pending such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be
delivered for cancellation for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Securities. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Debt Securities or Coupons previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company has not issued, and all Debt Securities or Coupons so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Debt Securities or Coupons shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debt Securities or Coupons
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All cancelled Debt Securities and Coupons held by the Trustee shall
be delivered to the Company upon Company Request. The acquisition of any Debt
Securities or Coupons by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Debt
Securities or Coupons are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. In the
case of any temporary Global Note which shall be destroyed if the entire
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented thereby has been
exchanged, the certificate of destruction shall state that all certificates
required pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof and substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, to be given by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, have been
duly presented to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be. Permanent Global Notes shall not be destroyed until exchanged in full
for definitive Debt Securities or until payment thereon is made in full.
Section 3.09. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified
-----------------------
pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series, interest on the Debt
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.10. Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt Securities.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Bearer
Securities of any series, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Bearer Securities of such series denominated in any Currency will be
made in such Currency.
(b) With respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (c) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided
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for in paragraph (c) below, except as provided in paragraph (e) below, payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on any Registered
Security of such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered
Security is payable.
(c) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (e) and (f) below, to receive payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) and any interest on such Registered Securities in any of the
Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately
preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such
payments in any such Currency, such election will remain in effect for such
Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such
transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change must be made
not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding
the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment
date and no such change or election may be made with respect to payments to be
made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of
Default has occurred or notice of redemption has been given by the Company
pursuant to Article Thirteen). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who
shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee by the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in paragraph (b) of
this Section 3.10.
(d) If the election referred to in paragraph (c) above has been
provided for pursuant to Section 3.01, then not later than the fourth Business
Day after the Election Date for each payment date, the Trustee will deliver to
the Company a written notice specifying, in the Currency in which each series of
the Registered Securities is payable, the respective aggregate amounts of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the Registered Securities
to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts so payable in respect of
the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities
denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as
provided in paragraph (c) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (c)
above has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01 and if at least one Holder
has made such election, then, on the second Business Day preceding each payment
date, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Exchange Rate Officer's
Certificate in respect of the Currency payments to be made on such payment date.
The Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have
elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (c) above shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the third Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
--------------
each payment date.
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(e) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency,
the ECU or any other Currency unit in which any of the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant
to paragraph (c) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the applicable Debt
Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such
other Currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign
Currency, the ECU or such other Currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"),
---------------
the Dollar shall be the Currency of payment for use on each such payment date.
The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or
any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Debt Securities with respect to such
payment date shall be the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the
case of a Currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each
case as determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there
shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, in the manner
provided in paragraph (g) or (h) below.
(f) If the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any
Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in
paragraph (c) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected
Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment
would have been made in the absence of such election. If a Conversion Event
occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as
provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 3.10.
(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
-----------------------------------------
determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not
be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and shall be obtained
for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency
into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.
(h) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined
--------------------------------------
by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not be a
Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and subject to the provisions
of paragraph (i) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting
the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market
Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to
each payment.
(i) For purposes of this Section 3.10 the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which, on the
------------------
Conversion Date, was a component Currency of the relevant Currency unit,
including, but not limited to, the ECU.
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A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of
----------------
units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were
represented in the relevant Currency unit, including, but not limited to,
the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official
unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or
subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be
divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date
two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single Currency,
the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be
replaced by an amount in such single Currency equal to the sum of the
respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies
expressed in such single Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a
Specified Amount and such single Currency shall thereafter be a Component
Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be
divided into two or more Currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component
Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more Currencies with
appropriate Dollar equivalents at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of
such replacement equal to the Dollar equivalent of the Specified Amount of
such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate on such date,
and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such Currencies
shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If after the Conversion Date of
the relevant Currency unit, including but not limited to, the ECU, a
Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition
of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of
----------------
such Currency unit, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall,
for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be
converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
Conversion Date of such Component Currency.
"Election Date" shall mean the record date with respect to any payment
-------------
date, and with respect to the Maturity shall mean the record date (if
within 16 or fewer days prior to the Maturity) immediately preceding the
Maturity, and with respect to any series of Debt Securities whose record
date immediately preceding the Maturity is more than 16 days prior to the
Maturity or any series of Debt Securities for which no record dates are
provided with respect to interest payments, shall mean the date which is 16
days prior to the Maturity.
(j) All decisions and determinations of the Trustee or the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign
Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit and the Market Exchange
Rate shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company
and all Holders of the Debt Securities denominated or
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payable in the relevant Currency. In the event of a Conversion Event with
respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company, after learning thereof, will
immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the
Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event of a Conversion Event
with respect to the ECU or any other Currency unit in which Securities are
denominated or payable, the Company, after learning thereof, will immediately
give notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter
give written notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders)
specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component
Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event of any subsequent change in any
Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above, the
Company, after learning thereof, will similarly give written notice to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and
acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation
to determine such information independently.
(k) For purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the Holders
of Outstanding Debt Securities may perform an Act which requires that a
specified percentage of the Outstanding Debt Securities of all series perform
such Act and for purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of
amounts due and unpaid for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Debt Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed
ratably, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding
Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in Dollars
based upon the Market Exchange Rate for Debt Securities of such series, as of
the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such Act have
performed it, or as of the date of such decision or determination by the
Trustee, as the case may be.
Section 3.11. Judgments. If for the purpose of obtaining a judgment
---------
in any court with respect to any obligation of the Company hereunder or under
any Debt Security, it shall become necessary to convert into any other Currency
any amount in the Currency due hereunder or under such Debt Security, then such
conversion shall be made at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date
the Company shall make payment to any Person in satisfaction of such judgment.
If pursuant to any such judgment, conversion shall be made on a date other than
the date payment is made and there shall occur a change between such Market
Exchange Rate and the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of payment,
the Company agrees to pay such additional amounts (if any) as may be necessary
to ensure that the amount paid is equal to the amount in such other Currency
which, when converted at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of
payment or distribution, is the amount then due hereunder or under such Debt
Security. Any amount due from the Company under this Section 3.11 shall be due
as a separate debt and is not to be affected by
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or merged into any judgment being obtained for any other sums due hereunder or
in respect of any Debt Security. In no event, however, shall the Company be
required to pay more in the Currency or Currency unit due hereunder or under
such Debt Security at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect when payment is made
than the amount of Currency stated to be due hereunder or under such Debt
Security so that in any event the Company's obligations hereunder or under such
Debt Security will be effectively maintained as obligations in such Currency,
and the Company shall be entitled to withhold (or be reimbursed for, as the case
may be) any excess of the amount actually realized upon any such conversion over
the amount due and payable on the date of payment or distribution.
Section 3.12. Exchange Upon Default. If default is made in the
---------------------
payments referred to in Section 12.01, the Company hereby undertakes that upon
presentation and surrender of a permanent Global Note to the Trustee (or to any
other Person or at any other address as the Company may designate in writing),
on any Business Day on or after the maturity date thereof the Company will issue
and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the bearer of such permanent
Global Note duly executed and authenticated definitive Debt Securities with the
same issue date and maturity date as set out in such permanent Global Note.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This
---------------------------------------
Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series (if all series
issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall upon Company Request,
cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for
and rights to receive payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest
on such Debt Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when
(1) either (A) all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such
series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06,
(ii) Coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for
Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is
not required or has been waived under Section 3.05, (iii) Coupons
appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after
the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided
in Section 13.06, and (iv) Debt Securities and
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Coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided
in Section 12.04) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, (i) have become due
and payable, or (ii)will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the
Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of this subclause (B), has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the Currency in which such
Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to
Sections 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption
Date, as the case may be; provided, however, in the event a petition for
-------- -------
relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted,
or any other applicable federal bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, is filed with respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit
and the Trustee is required to return the deposited money to the Company,
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such
Debt Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company;
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to such series have been complied with; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or
a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of the
Debt Securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, the obligations of
the Company under Section 12.01, and, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations
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of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 12.04, shall
survive. If, after the deposit referred to in Section 4.01 has been made, (x)
the Holder of a Debt Security is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to
Section 3.10(c), to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 4.01 was made, or (y) if a Conversion Event occurs
with respect to the Currency in which the deposit was made or elected to be
received by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.10(c), then the indebtedness
represented by such Debt Security shall be fully discharged to the extent that
the deposit made with respect to such Debt Security shall be converted into the
Currency in which such payment is made.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions
--------------------------
of the last paragraph of Section 12.04, all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default" wherever used
----------------- ----------------
herein with respect to Debt Securities of any series means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security or
any payment with respect to the Coupons, if any, of such series when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30
days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any,
on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
due by the terms of a Debt Security of such series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
this Section specifically
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<PAGE>
dealt with or which expressly has been included in this Indenture solely
for the benefit of Debt Securities of a series other than such series), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
-----------------
or
(5) the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Company by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary
case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or
any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or
insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period
of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or
the consent by it to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of
the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it
of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by it
in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due,
or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such
action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.01.
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If
--------------------------------------------------
an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt
Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Discount Securities
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as may be specified in the terms of such Discount Securities) of all the Debt
Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. Upon payment of such amount in the Currency in
which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.10), all obligations of the Company in respect of
the payment of principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Debt Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum in the
Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Debt Securities or
all overdue payments with respect to any Coupons of such series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of
such series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security of
such series or upon overdue payments on any Coupons of such
series at the Overdue Rate, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; provided, however, that all
-------- -------
sums payable under this clause (D) shall be paid in Dollars;
and
(2) All Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Debt Securities of
such series which has become
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due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
-------------------------------------------------------
Trustee. The Company covenants that if
- -------
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
any Debt Security or any payment with respect to any Coupons when such
interest or payment becomes due and payable and such default continues for
a period of 30 days,
(2) default is made in the payment of principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Debt Security at the Maturity thereof, or
(3) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund
payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the
terms of the Debt Securities of any series,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Debt Securities or of such Coupons, the amount then due and
payable on such Debt Securities or matured Coupons, for the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon the overdue principal (and
premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at the Overdue Rate;
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities and Coupons,
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt
Securities and Coupons wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities and
Coupons of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
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in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the
--------------------------------
pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceedings, or any voluntary or involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy
laws, as now or hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of a particular series or
the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such Debt Securities shall
then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or,
if the Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such
series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.02) (and
premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
the Holders of such Debt Securities and Coupons allowed in such judicial
proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each such
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt
Securities and any Coupons of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof,
or to
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authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt
-----------------------------------------------------
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debt
- ----------
Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series may be prosecuted and enforced
by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Debt Securities or Coupons
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name, as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Debt Securities or Coupons in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by
------------------------------
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Debt Securities or Coupons of any series in respect of which
money has been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
6.07.
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities or
Coupons of such series, in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debt Securities
or Coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;
and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Debt Security or
-------------------
Coupon of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
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shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holders or of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons of any other
series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section
5.07, each and every Holder of Debt Securities or Coupons of any series and the
Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law
or in equity.
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
----------------------------------------------------
Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
- --------------------
the Holder of any Debt Security or of any Coupon shall have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Debt Security or Coupon
on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security
or Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and interest thereon, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or
----------------------------------
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then
and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject
to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of
the Trustee
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and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
------------------------------
expressly provided elsewhere in this Indenture, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of
----------------------------
the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 5.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in
------------------
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, provided, that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture;
(2) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series not joining in
any such direction; and
(3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than
-----------------------
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of any such series waive
any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default
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(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in the payment of any
sinking fund instalment or analogous obligation with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to
Article Eleven cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under this Indenture, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
---------------------
agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security or any Coupon by his acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit other
than the Trustee of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant,
but the provisions of this Section had not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the
aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of a Debt Security or
Coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on such Debt Security or the payment of any Coupon on or after
the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security or
Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company
--------------------------------
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except
-----------------------------------
during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in
the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of
any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
(1) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of
any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the
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Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture; and
(4) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the
------------------
occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Debt Securities or Coupons,
if any, of any series, the Trustee shall give notice to all Holders of Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series of such default hereunder known to the
Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
-------- -------
that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security or Coupon of such series or in
the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of
directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine
that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt
Securities and of Coupons of such series; and provided, further, that in the
-------- -------
case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect
to Debt Securities of such series no such notice to Holders shall be given until
at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section,
the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
-------
both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
series.
Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have within
two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with
the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
(3) to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
address appear in the information preserved
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at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this
Indenture.
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise
-------------------------
provided in Section 6.01:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
and
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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent (including any agent appointed pursuant to
Section 3.10(j)) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt
------------------------------------------------
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities, except
- ----------
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
any Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.05. May Hold Debt Securities. The Trustee, any Paying
------------------------
Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt
Securities or Coupons, and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise
deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money in any Currency held by the
-------------------
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds except for funds of the Company and to the extent required by law.
Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be under any liability for
interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with
the Company.
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:
------------------------------
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
in Dollars for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
trustee in Dollars upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense
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incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Debt Securities
and Coupons, if any, upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of amounts due on
the Debt Securities and Coupons.
The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness under this Indenture and shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. (a) If the
---------------------------------------
Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this
Section with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, then, within 90 days
after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, and if the default (as
hereinafter defined) to which such conflicting interest relates has not been
cured or duly waived or otherwise eliminated before the end of such 90-day
period, the Trustee shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or, except
as otherwise provided below, resign with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series, and the Company shall take prompt steps to have a successor appointed,
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such
90-day period, transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series notice
of such failure.
Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
within two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
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(3) to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this Indenture.
(c) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to
have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
if there shall exist an Event of Default (as such term is defined herein, but
exclusive of any period of grace or requirement of notice) with respect to such
Debt Securities and
(1) the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series other than that series or is
trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or
certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the
Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust
indenture under which the only collateral consists of Debt Securities
issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall be excluded from the
operation of this paragraph this Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series other than that series and any other indenture or
indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or
participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if
(i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures (and
all series of securities issuable thereunder) are wholly unsecured and
rank equally and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall
have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section
307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of
such series and one or more other series or the provisions of such
other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a
material conflict of interest as to make it necessary, in the public
interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee
from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series and such other series or under such other
indenture or indentures, or
(ii) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on
application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing
thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and such other series or such other
indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material
conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or
for the protection of
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investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this
Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and such
other series or under such other indenture or indentures;
(2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an
underwriter for the Company;
(3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or
indirectly controlled by or is under
direct or indirect common control with an underwriter for the Company;
(4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a
director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the
Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the
Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except
that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both,
of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the
Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the
Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of
the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a
director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of
the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by
any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent,
registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or
depositary or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions
of paragraph (l) of this subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an
indenture or otherwise;
(5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is
beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or
executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or
10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned
either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or
executive officer thereof or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any
two or more such persons;
(6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or
more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Debt
Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any
other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or
more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company;
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(7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default, 5% or more of the voting
securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or
more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is
under direct or indirect common control with, the Company;
(8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default, 10% or more of any class of
security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or
more of the voting securities of the Company;
(9) the Trustee owns, on the date of such Event of Default or any
anniversary of such Event of Default while such Event of Default remains
outstanding, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or
inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other
similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or
of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a
specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest
under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this subsection. As to any such
securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming
executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included
them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a
period of not more than two years from the date of such acquisition, to the
extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed 25% of
such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly
after the dates of any such Event of Default and annually in each
succeeding year that such Event of Default continues, the Trustee shall
make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the
above-mentioned capacities as of such dates. If the Company fails to make
payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
of the Debt Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and
such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a
prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the
above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day
period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or
joint control over such securities vested in it, shall be considered as
though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs
(6), (7) and (8) of this subsection; or
(10) except under the circumstances described in paragraphs (1), (3),
(4), (5) or (6) of Section 6.13(b) of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
or shall become a creditor of the Company.
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For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the term "series
------
of securities" or "series" means a series, class or group of securities issuable
- ------------- ------
under an indenture pursuant to whose terms holders of one such series may vote
to direct the Trustee, or otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such
holders, separately from holders of another series; provided, that "series of
--------
securities" or "series" shall not include any series of securities issuable
under an indenture if all such series rank equally and are wholly unsecured.
The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive,
of this subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of
such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or
sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of
paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection.
For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this
subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only
-------- ----------
such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not
include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an
obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust
companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in
any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to
be "in default" when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for
30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not
be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as
collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in
default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as
collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder,
or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian,
escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
(d) For the purposes of this Section:
(1) The term "underwriter" when used with reference to the Company
-----------
means every person who, within one year prior to the time as of which the
determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or
has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of
any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated
or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or
has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect
underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a
person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or
dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers'
commission.
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(2) The term "director" means any director of a corporation, or any
--------
individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization
whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(3) The term "person" means an individual, a corporation, a
------
partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an estate, an
unincorporated organization, or a government or political subdivision
thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a
-----
trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries
are evidenced by a security.
(4) The term "voting security" means any security presently entitling
---------------
the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the
affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust,
agreement or arrangements whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents
for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in
the direction or management of the affairs of a person.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities of
-------
any series.
(6) The term "executive officer" means the president, every vice
-----------------
president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the
treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing
similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of
directors.
(e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities
specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following
provisions:
(1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee,
the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom
is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the
outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or
holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes
which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person
are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such
person.
(2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means
such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class
outstanding.
(3) The term "amount", when used with regard to securities means the
------
principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of
shares if relating
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to capital shares, and the number of units if relating to any other kind of
security.
(4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the
-----------
account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed
outstanding within the meaning of this definition:
(i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
securities of the issuer of the same class;
(ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced
by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or
interest or otherwise;
(iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an
obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or
otherwise; and
(iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer
thereof;
provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed
-------- -------
outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the
voting rights thereof.
(5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another
security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof
substantially the same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in
-------- -------
the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued
under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity
dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in
-------- -------
the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the
interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are
issued under a single indenture.
(f) Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal
of or interest on any Debt Security of any series, or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund installment, the Trustee shall not be required to
resign as provided by this Section if the Trustee shall have sustained the
burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for
hearing thereon, that:
(1) the Event of Default may be cured or waived during a reasonable
period and under the procedures described in such application; and
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(2) a stay of the Trustee's duty to resign will not be inconsistent
with the interests of Holders of the Debt Securities.
The filing of such an application shall automatically stay the performance of
the duty to resign until the Commission orders otherwise.
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall
---------------------------------------
at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
Neither the Company nor any person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee
upon any Debt Securities.
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series and a successor Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08(a) with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series after written request therefor
by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt
Security of such series for at least six months, or
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(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14,
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of any series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Debt Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of such
series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and
each appointment of a successor
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Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders of Debt Securities of such
series. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In the
--------------------------------------
case of an appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Debt
Securities, each such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee, but, on request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any,
provided for in Section 6.07.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in any such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any other trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and
upon the execution and delivery of any such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or
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<PAGE>
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, but, on
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debt
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
--------------------------------------------------
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
- --------
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Debt Securities shall have
been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debt Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Debt Securities. In case any Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and
deliver such Debt Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor
Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the
certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
Subject to subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall
become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company
within three months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (c) of this
Section, or subsequent to such default, then, unless and until such default
shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for
the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Debt Securities and
of the Coupons, if any, and the holders of other indenture securities (as
defined in subsection (c) of this Section):
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(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and
owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest,
effected after the beginning of such three-month period and valid as
against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction
resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in
paragraph (2) of this subsection, or from the exercise of any right of
set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a voluntary or
involuntary case had been commenced in respect of the Company under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
upon the date of such default; and
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as
such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or
composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three-month
period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if
disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and
------- -------
its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee:
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any
such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon,
and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the
Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities
or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in
bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings or reorganization pursuant to
the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law;
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as
security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the
beginning of such three-month period;
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the
claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for
any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such
three-month period and such property was received as security therefor
simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain
the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the
Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in
subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within three months, or
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(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or
(C) against the release of any property held as security for such claim as
provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the
fair value of such property.
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such three-month period for property held as security at
the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the
property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the
extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in
renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding
any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have
the same status as such pre-existing claim.
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among
the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such
manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture
securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and
payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the federal bank-
ruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted or any other applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, the same percentage of their
respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything
on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in
such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends
on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in
proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the federal bankruptcy laws, as now
or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account
of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources
other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such
special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term
"dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in
---------
bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, whether
such distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not
include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of
such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for
reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in
accordance with the provisions of this paragraph,
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the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or
(ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the
provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of
the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of
other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which
event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any
securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any
such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between
the secured and unsecured portions of such claim, or otherwise to apply the
provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such three-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection as
though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has
resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it
shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection if and only if the
following conditions exist:
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have
given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as
Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three-month period; and
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within
three months after such resignation or removal.
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of
this Section a creditor relationship arising from:
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or
more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
(2) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the
capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar
capacity;
(3) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or
premises rented, or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this
Section;
(4) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation
organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and
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(5) The acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any
drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the
classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of
this Section.
(c) for the purposes of this Section only:
(1) The term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of
-------
the principal of or interest on any of the Debt Securities or upon the
other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes
due and payable.
(2) The term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which
--------------------------
the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under
which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions
substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under
which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and
property held in such special account.
(3) The term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full
----------------
payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after
delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other
orders drawn upon banks and payable upon demand.
(4) The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of
----------------------
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or
merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the
receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or
merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is
received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor
relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating
or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities.
-------
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any
-----------------------------------
Debt Securities of a series remain Outstanding, upon a Company Request, there
shall be an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") appointed, for
--------------------
such period as the Company shall elect, by the Trustee for such series of Debt
Securities to act as its agent on its behalf and subject to its direction in
connection with the authentication and delivery of each series of Debt
Securities for which it is serving as Trustee. Debt
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Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
for all purposes as if authenticated by such Trustee. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of
any series by the Trustee for such series or to the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee for such series by an Authenticating Agent for
such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of such
Trustee by such Authenticating Agent, except that only the Trustee may
authenticate Debt Securities upon original issuance and pursuant to Section 3.06
hereof. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any
State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for purposes of
this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with
respect to all series of Debt Securities for which it served as Authenticating
Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee for such series or such Authenticating Agent. Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the applicable Trustee
and to the Company.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to
one or more or all series of Debt Securities, the Trustee for such series shall
upon Company Request appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, and the Company
shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of
such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and
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responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally
named as Authenticating Agent herein. The Trustee for the Debt Securities of
such series agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to be reimbursed for such payment, subject to the provisions of Section
6.07. The Authenticating Agent for the Debt Securities of any series shall have
no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the
direction of the Trustee for such series.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alterative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.
______________________,
As Trustee
By:________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By:________________________
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
-------------------------------------------------
Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with
- -------
respect to Registered Securities of each series for which it acts as Trustee:
(a) semi-annually on a date not more than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Registered
Securities of such series (or on semi-annual dates in each year to be determined
pursuant to Section 3.01 if the Registered Securities of such series do not bear
interest), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Registered Holders as of the date 15 days next
preceding each such Regular Record Date (or such semi-annual dates, as the case
may be); and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any
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such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
- -------- -------
Registrar for such series, no such list need be furnished.
The Company shall also be required to furnish to the Trustee at all
such times set forth above all information in the possession or control of the
Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and
addresses of the Holders of Bearer Securities of all series; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Company shall have no obligation to investigate any matter relating to
any Holders of Bearer Securities of any series.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
-----------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of Holders contained
in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01
received by it in the capacity of Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder, and
filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, destroy any information
received by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon delivering to
itself as Trustee, not earlier than 45 days after an Interest Payment Date, a
list containing the names and addresses of the Holders obtained from such
information since the delivery of the next previous list, if any, destroy any
list delivered to itself as Trustee which was compiled from information received
by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so
delivered, and destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any information
filed with it pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).
(b) If three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as
"applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee
----------
reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period
of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such
application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders
of Debt Securities of a particular series (in which case the applicants must
hold Debt Securities of such series) or with all Holders of Debt Securities with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities and is
accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such
applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business
Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
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(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or
(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of
Debt Securities of such series or of all Debt Securities, as the case may
be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the
approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other
communication, specified in such application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon written inquest of such applicants,
mail to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the
case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders
of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may be, or would
be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the
basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon
the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of
such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be
relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.
(c) Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with
Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
of any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).
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Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after January
------------------
15 of each year, commencing January 15, 1996, the Trustee shall, to the extent
required by the Trust Indenture Act, transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities
of any series with respect to which it acts as Trustee, in the manner
hereinafter provided in this Section 7.03, a brief report dated such date with
respect to any of the following events which may have occurred within the
previous 12 months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no
report need be transmitted):
(1) any change to its eligibility under Section 6.09 and its
qualifications under Section 6.08;
(2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship
specified in paragraph (1) through (10) of Section 6.08(c) of this
Indenture;
(3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made
by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report,
and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge,
prior to that of the Debt Securities of such series, on any property or
funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not
be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so
remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the date of such
report;
(4) any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all
other indebtedness owing by the Company (or any other obligor on the Debt
Securities of such series) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on
the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as
collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor
relationship arising in any manner described in Section 6.13(b)(2), (3),
(4) or (6);
(5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the
possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;
(6) any additional issue of Debt Securities which the Trustee has not
previously reported; and
(7) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties
hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
materially affects the Debt Securities of such series, except action in
respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the
Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02.
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(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Debt
Securities of any series (whose names and addresses appear in the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02 (a)) for
which it acts as the Trustee, as hereinafter provided, a brief report with
respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects
so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the
Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so
transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the
reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of
the Debt Securities of such series, on property or funds held or collected by it
as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this
subsection, except that the Trustee for each series shall not be required (but
may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time
aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of such
series Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days
after such time.
(c) Reports pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and
addresses of such Holders of Registered Securities appear in the Security
Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
within two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
(3) except in the cases of reports pursuant to subsection (b) of this
Section 7.03, to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name
and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with Section 7.02(a).
(d) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Debt Securities of such series are listed, with the Commission and
also with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any series of
Debt Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company will:
------------------
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be
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required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the
Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant
to either of said Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to
Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect
of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as
may be required from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities, in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 7.03, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and
(2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
Section 8.01. Acts of Holders. Any request, demand, authorization,
---------------
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Whenever in this
---
Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may take any
Act, the fact that the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein
may be evidenced (a) by the instrument or instruments executed by Holders in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
Holders voting in
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favor thereof at any meeting of such Holders duly called and held in accordance
with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination of such instrument
or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
Section 8.02. Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments
-----------------------------------------------------
by Holder. The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be proved
- ---------
by the Security Register for such series or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar for such series.
The ownership of Bearer Securities shall be proved by production of
such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any bank or trust
company, which certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date
thereof a Bearer Security bearing a specified identifying number or other mark
was deposited with or exhibited to the person executing such certificate by the
person named in such certificate, or by any other proof of possession reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding by the person named in any such
certificate of any Bearer Security specified therein shall be presumed to
continue for a period of one year unless at the time of determination of such
holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Bearer Security shall be produced, (2) such Bearer Security shall be
produced by some other person, (3) such Bearer Security shall have been
registered on the Security Register, if, pursuant to Section 3.01, such Bearer
Security can be so registered, or (4) such Bearer Security shall have been
cancelled or paid.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.03 and 9.05, proof of
the execution of a writing appointing an agent or proxy and of the execution of
any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient and
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the following
manner:
The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, that the person executing
such instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of
a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such
officer. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association
or a member of a partnership on behalf of such corporation, association or
partnership, as the case may be, or by any other person acting in a
representative capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority.
The record of any Holders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 9.06.
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The Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to
any of the matters referred to in this Section so long as the request is a
reasonable one.
Section 8.03. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and
---------------------
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for
the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any
Bearer Security or of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security
or Coupon for the purposes of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof
and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or
Coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All
payments made to any Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the
extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability
for moneys payable upon such Debt Security or Coupon.
Section 8.04. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any
--------------------------------------------
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 8.01, of the taking of any Act by the Holders of the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities specified in this
Indenture in connection with such Act, any Holder of a Debt Security the number,
letter or other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such Act
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and
upon proof of ownership as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such Act so far as
it concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid, any such Act taken by the
Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.08, upon all future Holders of such
Debt Security and all past, present and future Holders of Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto and of any Debt Securities and Coupons issued on transfer
or in lieu thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of
whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or
Coupons or such other Debt Securities or Coupons.
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ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 9.01. Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of any or
--------------------
all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Nine for any of the following purposes:
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee for such
series, or to give any directions to the Trustee for such series, or to
consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to
take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of
the provisions of Article Five;
(2) to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint a successor
Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Six;
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02; or
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf
of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case
may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable
law.
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee for any
---------------------------
series may at any time call a meeting of Holders of such series to take any
action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time or times and at such
place or places as the Trustee for such series shall determine. Notice of every
meeting of the Holders of any series, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such
meeting, shall be given to Holders of such series in the manner and to the
extent provided in Section 1.05. Such notice shall be given not less than 20
days nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any
--------------------------------------
time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10%
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series or
of all series, as the case may be, shall have requested the Trustee for such
series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all such series by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within
20 days after the receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may
determine the time or times and the place or places for such meetings and may
call
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such meetings to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by giving notice
thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at
-------------------------
any meeting of Holders a Person shall be (a) a Holder of a Debt Security of the
series with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a Person
appointed by an instrument in writing as agent or proxy by such Holder. The
only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel
and any representatives of the Trustee for the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and
its counsel.
Section 9.05. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
-----------
this Indenture, the Trustee for any series may make such reasonable regulations
as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of such series, in regard to
proof of the holding of Debt Securities of such series and of the appointment of
proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall deem appropriate.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of such series as provided in Section 9.03, in which case
the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority vote of the meeting.
Subject to the provisos in the definition of "Outstanding," at any
------------
meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000 principal amount (or such other amount as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01) of Debt Securities of such series held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
-------- -------
any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and
ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series held by him or instruments in writing duly designating
him as the person to vote on behalf of Holders of Debt Securities of such
series. Any meeting of Holders with respect to which a meeting was duly called
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be adjourned from time to
time by a majority of such Holders present and the meeting may be held as so
adjourned without further notice.
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Section 9.06. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
------
meeting of Holders with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by
written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such Holders or
of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt
Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Holders shall be taken and there shall be attached to said record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat
and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting
forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was
transmitted as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the serial
numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution.
The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be
delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in
-----------------------------
this Article Nine shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason
of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly
conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to any Holder
under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any
series.
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
----------------------------------------------------
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, unless:
(1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety (the "successor corporation") shall be a corporation organized
---------------------
and existing under the laws of the United States or any State or the
District of Columbia and
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shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
all the Debt Securities and the performance of every covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing.
The Trustee may request, in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof, an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Section 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any
---------------------------------
consolidation with or merger into any other corporation, or any conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor corporation formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company
herein, and thereafter the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
--------------------------------------------------
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company
and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Debt Securities contained; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto
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(and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
Default are to be applicable to less than all series, stating that such
Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to
such series); or
(4) to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt
Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable,
and with or without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be
issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations
or to permit the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in
uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not materially
--------
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series or any related Coupons in any material respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
--------
when there is no Outstanding Debt Security or Coupon of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture
would apply; or
(6) to secure the Debt Securities; or
(7) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article Four or Fifteen,
provided that any such action shall not materially adversely affect the
--------
interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or any other
series of Debt Securities or any related Coupons in any material respect;
or
(8) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities and Coupons, if
any, of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or
(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt
Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
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the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 6.11; or
(10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with
any provision of this Indenture, or to make any other change; provided such
--------
other provisions or changes shall not materially adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons, if any,
of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
in any material respect.
Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With
-----------------------------------------------
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and
the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that no
-------- -------
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or installment of
interest, if any, on, any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption
thereof, or change the Stated Maturity of or reduce the amount of any
payment to be made with respect to any Coupon, or change the Currency or
Currencies in which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
such Debt Security is denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the
principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.02, or adversely affect the right of repayment or repurchase, if any, at
the option of the Holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date
fixed for, any payment under any sinking fund or analogous provisions for
any Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or limit the
obligation of the Company to maintain a paying agency outside the United
States for payment on Bearer Securities as provided in Section 12.03; or
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(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
Section 12.09, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of each
series affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
-------- -------
deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
Section 12.09, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
requirements of Sections 6.11 and 11.01(7).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture with respect to one or more particular series
of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the
Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Debt securities and Coupons, if any, of any other
series.
Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing,
------------------------------------
or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by
this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a material
way.
Section 11.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution
---------------------------------
of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a
part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Debt Securities and
Coupons theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be
bound thereby.
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Section 11.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
-----------------------------------
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Section 11.06. Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental
--------------------------------------------
Indentures. Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of any series authenticated
- ----------
and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Debt Securities and Coupons
of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities and Coupons of such series.
Section 11.07. Notice of Supplemental Indenture. Promptly after the
--------------------------------
execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 11.02, the Company shall transmit, in the manner
and to the extent provided in Section 1.05, to all Holders of any series of the
Debt Securities affected thereby, a notice setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS
Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The
------------------------------------------
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities
and Coupons, if any, that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities in accordance with the
terms of the Debt Securities, the Coupons and this Indenture. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt
Securities or except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06, any interest due on
Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are
evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If so provided in the terms of any
series of Debt Securities established as provided in Section 3.01, the interest,
if any, due in respect of any temporary Global Note or permanent Global Note,
together with any additional amounts payable in respect thereof, as provided in
the terms and conditions of such Debt Security, shall be payable only upon
presentation of such Debt Security to the Trustee for notation thereon of the
payment of such interest.
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Section 12.02. Officer's Certificate as to Default. The Company will
-----------------------------------
deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company (which on the date hereof is the calendar
year) ending after the date hereof, a certificate of the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the
Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the
Company is in compliance with all covenants and conditions under this Indenture,
and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the
nature thereof of which such signer may have knowledge. For purposes of this
Section, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
Section 12.03. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Debt Securities
-------------------------------
of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will
maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or agency where Debt
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Debt
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will
maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, an
office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may
be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that
series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related Coupons may be
presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the
following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Debt Securities of that
series and related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that
series, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01); provided, however, that if the
-------- -------
Debt Securities of that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other
stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall
so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of
that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the
United States, as the case may be, so long as the Debt Securities of that series
are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the
United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities
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of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered Securities) and
at the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of Bearer
Securities), and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive
all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if
-------- -------
the Debt Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment
of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including
any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series, if so provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying
Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, if (but only
if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest
or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside
the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with
this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate different or
additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside
of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
-------- -------
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the preceding
paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the
location of any such different or additional office or agency.
Section 12.04. Money for Debt Securities; Payments To Be Held in
-------------------------------------------------
Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
- -----
respect to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any of the Debt Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise
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disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents with respect
to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, it will, by or on each due date of
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities of such
series, deposit with any such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Debt Securities of such series in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series) in the making of any
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
Securities of such series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held
by the Company) shall be discharged
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from such trust; and the Holder of such Debt Security or Coupon shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
-------- -------
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be transmitted in the manner and to the extent
provided by Section 1.05, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.
Section 12.05. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Ten, the
-------------------
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
-------- -------
preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company.
Section 12.06. Purchase of Debt Securities by Company. If the Debt
--------------------------------------
Securities of a series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom
and the Republic of Ireland and such stock exchange shall so require, the
Company will not purchase any Debt Securities of that series by private treaty
at a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued interest) which exceeds 120% of
the mean of the nominal quotations of the Debt Securities of that series as
shown in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the last trading day
preceding the date of purchase.
Section 12.07. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in
---------------------------
any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set
forth in Section 12.05 (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other
covenant not set forth herein and specified pursuant to Section 3.01 to be
applicable to the Securities of any series, except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall, by Act
of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally
waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent
expressly so waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Section 13.01. Applicability of Article. Debt Securities of any
------------------------
series which are redeemable before their Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
Section 13.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election
-------------------------------------
of the Company to redeem (or, in the case of Discount Securities, to permit the
Holders to elect to surrender for redemption) any Debt Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of less than all of the Debt Securities of any series pursuant to
Section 13.03, the Company shall, at least 60 days before the Redemption Date
fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount
of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption
of Debt Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restrictions.
Section 13.03. Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to Be
---------------------------------------------
Redeemed. Except in the case of a redemption in whole of the Bearer Securities
- --------
or the Registered Securities of such series, if less than all the Debt
Securities of any series are to be redeemed at the election of the Company, the
particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any integral multiple
thereof) of the principal amount of Debt Securities of such series in a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities
of such series pursuant to Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt
Securities of such series are denominated. The portions of the principal amount
of Debt Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the
minimum authorized denominations for Debt Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
denominated or any integral multiple thereof, except as otherwise set forth in
the applicable form of Debt Securities. In any case when more than one
Registered Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee
in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if
it were represented by one Registered Security of such series.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debt
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debt Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debt security which has
been or is to be redeemed.
Section 13.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be
--------------------
given by the Company, or at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company, not less than 30 days and not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series to be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article Thirteen, in
the manner provided in Section 1.05. Any notice so given shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder
of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part,
shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the
Holder of any other Debt Security of such series.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) that Debt Securities of such series are being redeemed by the
Company pursuant to provisions
contained in this Indenture or the terms of the Debt Securities of such
series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the
case, together with a brief statement of the facts permitting such
redemption,
(4) if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Debt Security to be redeemed, and that interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Coupon
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
accompanied by all Coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
redemption, failing which
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the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be deducted from the
Redemption Price,
(7) the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt Securities are to
be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(8) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such
Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to
redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.05(b) or
otherwise, the last date on which such exchanges may be made, and
(9) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Section 13.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to the
---------------------------
Redemption Date for any Debt Securities, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04) an amount of
money in the Currency or Currencies in which such Debt Securities are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of such Debt Securities or any portions thereof which are to be
redeemed on that date.
Section 13.06. Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
------------------------------------------
redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Debt Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price in
the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10), and from and after such
date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price)
such Debt Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such
Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Debt Security
shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that
-------- -------
installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section
12.03) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only
upon presentation and surrender of Coupons for such interest; and provided,
--------
further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01,
- -------
installments of interest on Registered Securities which have a Stated Maturity
on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Debt Securities shall be payable
according to the terms of such Debt Securities and the provisions of Section
3.07.
If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and
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premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at
the rate prescribed therefor in the Debt Security.
If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing on or after the
Redemption Date, the Redemption Price for such Coupon Security may be reduced by
an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons. If thereafter
the Holder of such Coupon shall surrender to any Paying Agent outside the United
States any such missing Coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been
made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount so deducted. The surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless.
Section 13.07. Debt Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Debt Security
--------------------------------
which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust
Office or such other office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 (in the case of Registered Securities) and at an office of the
Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company outside the United States
as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 (in the case of Bearer Securities)
with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company, the Security Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Debt Security without service charge, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of
the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Debt Security so surrendered,
and, in the case of a Coupon Security, with appropriate Coupons attached. In
the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at
the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt
Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
SINKING FUNDS
Section 14.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
------------------------
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Debt
Securities of a series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
for Debt Securities of such series.
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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
---------
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
- --------------------
for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Debt
-----------------------------
Securities of any series, the amount of any cash sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 14.02. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Debt Securities of any series as provided
for by the terms of Debt Securities of such series.
Section 14.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with
----------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities. In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory sinking fund
- ---------------
payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may
at its option, at any time no more than sixteen months and no less than 45 days
prior to the date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the
Trustee Debt Securities of such series (together with the unmatured Coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Company, except Debt Securities of such series which have been redeemed through
the application of mandatory sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of the
Debt Securities of such series, accompanied by a Company Order instructing the
Trustee to credit such obligations and stating that the Debt Securities of such
series were originally issued by the Company by way of bona fide sale or other
negotiation for value, provided that such Debt Securities shall not have been
--------
previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 14.03. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. Not
----------------------------------------------
less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt
Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash in the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities of
such series are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) and
the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 14.02 and whether
the Company intends to exercise its rights to make a permitted optional sinking
fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable
and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or
payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking
fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such
certificate, the sinking fund
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<PAGE>
payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for such series
shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal
amount of the Debt Securities of such series subject to a mandatory sinking fund
payment without the right to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in
Section 14.02 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment
with respect to such series at such time.
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in
cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made with
respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the
Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) on
the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment
is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date
immediately following the date of such payment) to the redemption of Debt
Securities of such series at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities with respect to the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so
applied or allocated by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting
as its own Paying Agent) to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to
the next sinking fund payment received by the Trustee (or if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in
Section 12.04) for such series and, together with such payment (or such amount
so segregated) shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this
Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of
any particular series held by the Trustee (or if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in Section 12.04) on
the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such
series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities
of such series shall be applied by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company
is acting as its own Paying Agent), together with other moneys, if necessary, to
be deposited (or segregated) sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the
principal of the Debt Securities of such series at Maturity.
The Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the Debt Securities
to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 13.03 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be
given in the manner provided in Section 13.04. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Section 13.06.
On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to
the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company
shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04) in cash a sum,
in the Currency or Currencies in which Debt Securities of such series are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or
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<PAGE>
3.10), equal to the principal and any interest accrued to the Redemption Date
for Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund
payment date pursuant to this Section.
Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall redeem any Debt Securities
of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Debt
Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund for such series
during the continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any Debt
Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption shall have
been provided in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the
Company, if the Company is then acting as its own Paying Agent) shall redeem
such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with
the Trustee (or segregated by the Company) for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund
for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the
continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the
payment of the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of such series; provided,
--------
however, that in case such default or Event of Default shall have been cured or
- -------
waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on or prior
to the next sinking fund payment date for the Debt Securities of such series on
which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
DEFEASANCE
Section 15.01. Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to Section
------------------------
3.01, provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a series, and
if the Debt Securities of such series are Registered Securities and denominated
and payable only in Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) then
the provisions of this Article shall be applicable except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of such series. Defeasance
provisions, if any, for Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency or
Currencies or for Bearer Securities may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Section 15.02. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government
----------------------------------------------------
Obligations. At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to
- -----------
have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to
Debt Securities of any series ("legal defeasance option") or (b) the Company
-----------------------
shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or
condition set forth in Sections 10.01, 12.07 and
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<PAGE>
12.08 with respect to Debt Securities of any series (and, if so specified
pursuant to Section 3.01, any other obligation of the Company or restrictive
covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01)
("covenant defeasance option") at any time after the applicable conditions set
--------------------------
forth below have been satisfied:
(1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series
(i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations (as defined
below) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day
before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a
combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to
(i) and (ii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any
mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on,
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal and premium are due;
(2) such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series to have a conflicting interest as defined in
Section 6.08 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to
the Debt Securities of any series;
(3) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(4) if the Debt Securities of such series are then listed on any
national securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or a letter or other document from such
exchange to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under this
Section would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted;
(5) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to the legal
defeasance option only, no Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or
Section 5.01(8) or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section
5.01(8) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such
date; and
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<PAGE>
(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that
the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit, defeasance or Discharge.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company exercises its covenant defeasance
option and an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) or event
which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event
of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) shall have occurred and be
continuing on the 91st day after the date of such deposit, the obligations of
the Company referred to under the definition of covenant defeasance option with
respect to such Debt Securities shall be reinstated.
"Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
----------
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under
this Indenture relating to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to
receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when
such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 12.03 and 15.03 and
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
---------------------------
obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or
principal of any such U.S. Government obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
--------
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment
of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
Section 15.03. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government, Obligations to
----------------------------------------------------
Be Held in Trust. All moneys and U.S. Government
- ----------------
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<PAGE>
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 15.02 in respect of
Debt Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of such Debt Securities and this Indenture, to
the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of such Debt Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need
not be segregated from other funds except for funds of the Company and except
to the extent required by law.
Section 15.04. Repayment to Company. The provisions of the last
--------------------
paragraph of Section 12.04 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the
Maturity of any series of Debt Securities for which money or U.S. Government
Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 15.02.
[Signatures appear on subsequent page.]
-104-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
BORDEN, INC.
By:
----------------------
Title:
Attest:
- ------------------------------
Title:
SEAL
______________________, as
Trustee
By:
----------------------
Title:
Attest:
- ------------------------------
Title:
SEAL
-105-
<PAGE>
STATE OF )
: ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the __ day of __________, 199_, before me personally came
___________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he resides at ______________________________; that he is
_____________________________ of Borden, Inc., one of the corporations described
in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
________________________
Notary Public
SEAL
-106-
<PAGE>
STATE OF )
: ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the __ day of_________, 199_, before me personally came
_____________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he resides at _______________________, ____________________________; that he is
______________ of ____________________________________________, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
________________________
Notary Public
SEAL
-107-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
[FORMS OF CERTIFICATION]
[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY
OR INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE]
CERTIFICATE
________________________
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that as of the date hereof and except as set forth
below principal amount of the above captioned Debt Securities held by
you for our account (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United States
person(s) (as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
---------
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
- ------------
States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt Securities through
such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case
(a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its
own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Company or the
Company's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the Treasury regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United
States or foreign financial institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the
restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Debt
Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in
clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) this is
to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Debt
Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States
person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the beneficial
interest in the temporary global Security held by you for our account in
accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is
not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be
assumed that this certification applies as of such date.
<PAGE>
This certificate excepts and does not relate to ________ principal
amount of Debt Securities held by you for our account as to which we are not
able to provide a certificate in this form. We understand that exchange of such
portion of the temporary global Note for definitive Bearer Securities or
interests in a permanent global Note cannot be made until we are able to provide
a certificate in this form.
We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States. If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
"United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
--------------------
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
-------------
District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
-----------
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.
Dated:________________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the
10th day before the Exchange Date]
By:________________________
As, or as agent for, the
beneficial owner(s) of
the portion of the
temporary global Note to
which this certificate
relates.
-2-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR AND
CEDEL, S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE]
CERTIFICATE
________________________
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
The undersigned certifies that, based solely on certifications we have
received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member
organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially
--------------------
to the effect set forth in the Indenture as of the date hereof, _________
principal amount of the above-captioned
Debt Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United States person(s)
(as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a)
foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in Section
1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
---------
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
- ------------
States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt Securities through
such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case
(a) or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed, on its own
behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Company or the Company's
agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury
regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury
regulations), and in addition United States or foreign financial institutions
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or
(ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Debt Securities for the
purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a
person within the United States or its possessions.
We further certify (i) that we are not making available for exchange
or collection of any interest any portion of the temporary Global Note excepted
in such certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received
any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the
part submitted herewith for exchange or collection
<PAGE>
of any interest are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date
hereof.
We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States. If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
"United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
--------------------
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
-------------
District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
-----------
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.
Dated:________________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the
Exchange Date]
By:________________________
[MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
BRUSSELS OFFICE, as
Operator of the Euro-Clear
System] [CEDEL, S.A.]
-2-
Exhibit 4.2
================================================================================
BORDEN, INC.
To
_______________________
Trustee
__________
Indenture
Dated as of _______ __, 1995
__________
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.01. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1.04. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.05. Notice to Holders; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.08. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.09. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 1.11. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.12. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.13. No Security Interest Created . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Section 1.14. Liability Solely Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE TWO
DEBT SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.01. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ARTICLE THREE
THE DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 3.02. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Section 3.04. Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of
Temporary Global Notes for Definitive
Bearer Securities; Global Notes
Representing Registered Securities . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Section 3.08. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Section 3.09. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 3.10. Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 3.11. Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
- i -
<PAGE>
Page
----
Section 3.12. Exchange Upon Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . 44
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 5.01. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Debt Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to
Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. . . . . . . 52
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.12. Control by Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . 54
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.05. May Hold Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . 59
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . 66
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . 68
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims
- ii -
<PAGE>
Page
----
Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . 73
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . . 75
Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
Addresses of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information;
Communication to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Section 7.04. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 8.01. Acts of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Section 8.02. Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution
of Instruments by Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section 8.03. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Section 8.04. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders
Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS' MEETINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.01. Purposes of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders . . . . . . . . 83
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Section 9.05. Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Section 9.06. Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE . . . . 85
Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted . . . . . . . . . . 86
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . 89
Section 11.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . 89
Section 11.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . 90
- iii -
<PAGE>
Page
----
Section 11.06. Reference in Debt Securities to
Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 11.07. Notice of Supplemental Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . 90
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Section 12.02. Officer's Certificate as to Default . . . . . . . . . 91
Section 12.03. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Section 12.04. Money for Debt Securities; Payments To
Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Section 12.05. Corporate Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Section 12.06. Purchase of Debt Securities by Company . . . . . . . . 94
Section 12.07. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.03. Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities
to Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Section 13.04. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Section 13.05. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 13.06. Debt Securities Payable on Redemption
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Section 13.07. Debt Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . 98
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 14.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Section 14.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund
Payments with Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Section 14.03. Redemption of Debt Securities for
Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
DEFEASANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.01. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.02. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or
U.S. Government Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Section 15.03. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government,
Obligations to Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . 103
Section 15.04. Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
- iv -
<PAGE>
Page
----
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 16.01. Agreement to Subordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Section 16.02. Distribution on Dissolution,
Liquidation and Reorganization;
Subrogation of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Section 16.03. No Payment on Debt Securities in Event
of Default on Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . 107
Section 16.04. Payments on Debt Securities Permitted . . . . . . . . 107
Section 16.05. Authorization of Holders to Trustee
to Effect Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Section 16.06. Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Section 16.07. Trustee as Holder of Senior
Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Section 16.08. Modifications of Terms of Senior
Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Section 16.09. Reliance on Judicial Order or
Certificate of Liquidating Agent . . . . . . . . . . 110
Section 16.10. Article Sixteen Not to Prevent
Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Section 16.11. Certain Conversions Not Deemed Payment . . . . . . . . 110
- v -
<PAGE>
Page
----
EXHIBITS
- --------
Exhibit A Form of Certificate to be given by Person Entitled to Receive
Bearer Security or Interest Prior to an Exchange Date
Exhibit B Form of Certificate to be given by Euro-Clear and Cedel, S.A.
in connection with the Exchange of a portion of a Temporary
Global Note
- vi -
<PAGE>
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and Indenture, dated as of _________ __, 1995
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section
- --------------------------- -----------------
Sec. 310 (a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.08, 6.10
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 311 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 312 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01, 7.02(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02(c)
Sec. 313 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(a),
7.03(c)
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03(d)
Sec. 314 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.04, 12.02
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
(c)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
(c)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02
Sec. 315 (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(a),
6.01(c)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.02,
7.03(a)(7)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(b)
(d)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(a)
(d)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(c)(2)
(d)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01(c)(3)
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14
Sec. 316 (a)(1)(A). . . . . . . . . . 5.02, 5.12
(a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . 5.13
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.08
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Sec. 317 (a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . 5.03
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.04
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.04
Sec. 318. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.06
_______________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of _______ __, 1995, between BORDEN, INC., a New
Jersey corporation (the "Company"), having its principal executive office at 180
-------
East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 and ____________, a ________ (the
"Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office at _________.
-------
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures,
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein generally called the
"Debt Securities"), to be issued in one or more series, as in this Indenture
---------------
provided.
All things necessary have been done to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Debt
Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Debt
Securities or of Debt Securities of any series, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture,
-----------
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such
computation; and
<PAGE>
(4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
---
specified in Section 8.01.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
---------
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes
of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
-------
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
----------- ----------
foregoing.
"Affiliated Corporation" means any corporation which is
----------------------
controlled by the Company but which is not a Subsidiary of the Company
pursuant to the definition of the term "Subsidiary".
----------
"Authenticating Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 6.14.
--------------------
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official language
--------------------
of the country of publication customarily published at least once a
day, and customarily published for at least five days in each calendar
week, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which
the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where
successive publications are required to be made in Authorized
Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day in such city.
"Bearer Security" means any Debt Security (with or without
---------------
Coupons), in the form established pursuant to Section 2.01, which is
payable to bearer (including any Global Note payable to bearer) and
title to which passes by delivery only, but does not include any
Coupons.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
------------------
Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act
hereunder or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of
the Company to whom that board or committee shall have delegated its
authority.
-2-
<PAGE>
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
----------------
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
------------
any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Debt Securities means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a
legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or
obligated by law to close, except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01.
"CEDEL" means Cedel S.A.
-----
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as
----
in effect on the date hereof.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
----------
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties on such date.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
-------
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a
--------------- -------------
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the
Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Component Currency" has the meaning specified in Section
------------------
3.10(i).
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(e).
---------------
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of (i) a Foreign Currency
----------------
to be used both by the government of the country which issued such
Currency and for the
-3-
<PAGE>
settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the
international banking community, (ii) the ECU to be used both within the
European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any Currency
unit other than the ECU to be used for the purposes for which it was
established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust
----------------------
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of
execution of this instrument is located at _______________________.
"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and
-----------
business trusts.
"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to any Debt
------
Security.
"Coupon Security" means any Bearer Security authenticated and
---------------
delivered with one or more Coupons appertaining thereto.
"Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.
--------
"Currency Determination Agent" means the New York Clearing House
----------------------------
bank, if any, from time to time selected by the Trustee for purposes
of Section 3.10; provided that such agent shall accept such
--------
appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall, in the opinion of the Company and
the Trustee at the time of such appointment, require such agent to
make the determinations required by this Indenture by a method
consistent with the method provided in this Indenture for the making
of such decision or determination.
"Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
---------------
this Indenture and more particularly means any Debt Securities
(including any Global Notes) authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
------------------
"Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 15.02.
----------
"Discount Security" means any Debt Security which is issued with
-----------------
"original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the
Code and the regulations thereunder.
-4-
<PAGE>
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such
------ -
coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
--------------------------------------
specified in Section 3.10(h).
"Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
-----------------------------------------
specified in Section 3.10(g).
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
---
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).
-------------
"Euro-clear Operator" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
-------------------
York, Brussels office, or its successor as operator of the Euro-clear
System.
"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the
--------------------
European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
------------------------
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of
the European Communities.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
----------------
"Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a telex or a
-----------------------------------
certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and
(ii) the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currency unit amounts of
principal, premium, if any, and any interest respectively (on an
aggregate basis and on the basis of a Debt Security having the lowest
denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section
3.02 in the relevant Currency or Currency unit), payable on the basis
of such Market Exchange Rate sent (in the case of a telex) or signed
(in the case of a certificate) by the Treasurer or any Assistant
Treasurer of the Company.
"Fixed Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
-------------------
the payment of interest at a fixed rate.
"Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
----------------------
the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by
reference to
-5-
<PAGE>
an interest rate index or any other index specified pursuant to Section
3.01.
"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of
----------------
any country other than the United States or a composite currency or
currency unit the value of which is determined by reference to the
values of the currencies of any group of countries.
"Global Note" means a Registered or Bearer Security evidencing
-----------
all or part of a series of Debt Securities, including, without
limitation, any temporary or permanent Global Note.
"Holder" means, with respect to a Registered Security, the
------
Registered Holder, and with respect to a Bearer Security or a Coupon,
the bearer thereof.
"Indebtedness" means (i) any liability of any Person (a) for borrowed
------------
money or (b) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument
(including purchase money obligations but excluding Trade Payables) or (c)
for the payment of money relating to a lease that is required to be
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles or (d) preferred or preference stock of a
Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any liability of others described in the
preceding clause (i) that the Person has guaranteed, that is recourse to
such Person or that is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any
amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or
refunding of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
above.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or as
---------
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more
indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof and, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
include the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities as
established pursuant to Section 3.01.
The term "interest," when used with respect to a Discount
---------
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a
Bearer Security, includes any additional amounts payable on such
Bearer Security, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01.
-6-
<PAGE>
"Interest Payment Date" with respect to any Debt Security means
---------------------
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt
Security.
"Market Exchange Rate" means (i) for any conversion involving a
--------------------
Currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant Currency unit and
Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for the securities of the relevant series,
(ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon
(New York City time) buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable
transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of
one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in
accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign
Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with
the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major
banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal
market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency. In the event
of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) the Currency Determination
Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a Currency Determination
Agent, then the Trustee, shall use, in its sole discretion and without
liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one
or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market
for such Currency or Currency unit in question, or such other
quotations as the Currency Determination Agent or the Trustee, as the
case may be, shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by
the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a
Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, if there is more
than one market for dealing in any Currency or Currency unit by reason
of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in
respect of such Currency or Currency unit shall be that upon which a
nonresident issuer of securities designated in such Currency or
Currency unit would purchase such Currency or Currency unit in order
to make payments in respect of such securities.
"Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security means the
--------
date on which the principal of such Debt Security or an installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
-7-
<PAGE>
acceleration, call for redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof or otherwise.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
---------------------
Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may
------------------
be counsel to the Company (including an employee of the Company) and
who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, which is delivered to the
Trustee.
"Outstanding" when used with respect to Debt Securities, means,
-----------
as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities and any
Coupons thereto pertaining; provided, however, that if such Debt
-------- -------
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have
been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt
Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
-------- -------
principal amount of Debt Securities Outstanding have performed any Act
hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon
the Debt Securities or any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in determining whether the Trustee
-8-
<PAGE>
shall be protected in relying upon any such Act, only Debt Securities which
the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee's right to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt
Securities or any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other obligor. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities have performed any Act hereunder, the principal
amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for
such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due
and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 and the
principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that
shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount
calculated pursuant to Section 3.10(k).
"Overdue Rate," when used with respect to any series of the Debt
-------------
Securities, means the rate designated as such in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution or the supplemental indenture, as the case may be,
relating to such series as contemplated by Section 3.01.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay
------------
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt
Securities on behalf of the Company.
The term "permanent Global Note" has the meaning specified in
---------------------
Section 3.04(b).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
------
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Debt Securities
----------------
of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of that series
are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt Security means
--------------------
every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the
purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and
delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a mutilated,
-9-
<PAGE>
lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security or a Debt Security to which a
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt
Security or the Debt Security to which the mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Coupon appertains, as the case may be.
"Redemption Date" means the date fixed for redemption of any Debt
---------------
Security pursuant to this Indenture which, in the case of a Floating
Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01,
shall be an Interest Payment Date only.
"Redemption Price" means, in the case of a Discount Security, the
----------------
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of
the Redemption Date upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, and in the case of any other Debt
Security, the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, premium,
if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date.
"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Registered
-----------------
Security is registered in the Security Register.
"Registered Security" means any Debt Security in the form
-------------------
established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered as to
principal and interest in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on the Registered
-------------------
Securities of any series on any Interest Payment Date means the date
specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Interest
Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
-------------------
any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary or any
assistant vice president or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of
the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
----------------- ------------------
meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).
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<PAGE>
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
-------------------
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.
"Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).
----------------
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security or
---------------
any installment of principal thereof or premium thereon or interest
thereon means the date specified in such Debt Security or the Coupon,
if any, representing such installment of interest, as the date on
which the principal of such Debt Security or such installment of
principal, premium or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority
----------
of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation,
irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class
or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency, is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company or by one
or more Subsidiaries thereof, or by the Company and one or more
Subsidiaries.
The term "temporary Global Note" has the meaning specified in
---------------------
Section 3.04(b).
"Trade Payables" means accounts payable or any other indebtedness or
--------------
monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or
services.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
-------
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of such
series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
-------------------
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as
provided in Section 11.05.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
-------------
States and the District of Columbia),
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<PAGE>
and its possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.
"U.S. Depositary" means a clearing agency registered under the
---------------
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto,
which shall in either case be designated by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.01 until a successor U.S. Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "U.S. Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is
then a U.S. Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more
than one such Person, "U.S. Depositary" as used with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. Depositary with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
---------------------------
Section 15.02.
"U.S. Person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a
-----------
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, or an estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source.
"Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(d).
--------------
"Vice President" includes with respect to the Company and the
--------------
Trustee, any Vice President of the Company or the Trustee, as the case
may be, whether or not designated by a number or word or words added
before or after the title "Vice President".
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
------------------------------------
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture
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<PAGE>
(other than certificates provided pursuant to Section 12.02) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case
--------------------------------------
where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion
of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified
by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so
certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or
give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons
as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or repre-
sentations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
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<PAGE>
Section 1.04. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any Act of
-------------------------------------
Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage
prepaid if sent from outside the United States, to the Company addressed to
it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph
of this instrument, to the attention of its [Chief Financial Officer], or
at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.
Section 1.05. Notice to Holders; Waiver. When this Indenture
-------------------------
provides for notice to Holders of any event, (1) such notice shall be
sufficiently given to Registered Holders (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to such
Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register,
within the time prescribed, and (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to
Holders of Bearer Securities or Coupons (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if published at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper or Newspapers
in New York City and, if Debt Securities of such series are then listed on The
Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United
States and such stock exchange shall so require, in a daily newspaper in London
or Luxembourg or in such other city or cities specified pursuant to Section 3.01
or in any Debt Security on Business Days, the first such publication to be not
earlier than the earliest date and not later than two Business Days prior to the
latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice; provided, however, that,
-------- -------
in any case, any notice to Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the
determination of a periodic rate of interest, if such notice is required
pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be sufficiently given if given in the manner
specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, such notification
as shall be given with the
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<PAGE>
approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose
hereunder.
In the event of suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspapers
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by
publication, such notification as shall be given with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so
published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice which is published in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.
Section 1.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision
---------------------------------
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed on any person by
the provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act,
such imposed duties shall control.
Section 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article
----------------------------------------
and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
----------------------
in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors
and assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.09. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this
-------------------
Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in
---------------------
the Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto, any Security
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<PAGE>
Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.11. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Debt Securities and
-------------
the Coupons shall be deemed to be contracts made and to be performed entirely in
the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of said State without regard to the conflicts of law
rules of said State.
Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
--------------
Section 3.01 or in any Debt Security, in any case where any Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Debt Security of any series
shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
that series, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Debt Securities or Coupons) payment of principal (and premium, if any) or
interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the
Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or
duly provided for on such Business Day.
Section 1.13. No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this
----------------------------
Indenture or in the Debt Securities or Coupons, express or implied, shall be
construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or
similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect in any
jurisdiction where property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be
located.
Section 1.14. Liability Solely Corporate. No recourse shall be had
--------------------------
for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or the interest on any
Debt Securities or Coupons, or any part thereof, or of the indebtedness
represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this
Indenture, against any incorporator, or against any stockholder, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company (or any incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director of any predecessor or successor corporation),
either directly or through the Company (or any such predecessor or successor
corporation), whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Debt Securities and
Coupons are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability
whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any such incorporator,
stockholder, officer of director, past, present or future, of the Company (or
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director of any such predecessor or
successor corporation), either directly or
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<PAGE>
indirectly through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation,
because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of
the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture
or in any of the Debt Securities or Coupons or to be implied herefrom or
therefrom; and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution
of this Indenture and the issue of Debt Securities; provided, however, that
-------- -------
nothing herein or in the Debt Securities or Coupons contained shall be taken to
prevent recourse to and the enforcement of the liability, if any, of any
stockholder or subscriber to capital stock upon or in respect of the shares of
capital stock not fully paid.
ARTICLE TWO
DEBT SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities and the Coupons,
---------------
if any, of each series shall be substantially in one of the forms (including
global form) established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identi-
fication or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange on which any series of the Debt Securities may be listed, or
to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt
Securities and Coupons as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt
Securities and Coupons. If the form of a series of Debt Securities or Coupons
(or any Global Note) is established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy
of such Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee, together with an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the form of such series, at or prior to the
delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the
authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities (or any such Global Note) or
Coupons.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, Debt
Securities in bearer form (other than in global form) shall have Coupons
attached.
The definitive Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of each series
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of
these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner,
all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities and Coupons, as
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<PAGE>
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities and Coupons.
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
-----------------------------------------------
form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debt
Securities shall be substantially as follows:
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.
______________________,
as Trustee
By ___________________________
Authorized Signatory
Section 2.03. Securities in Global Form. If any Debt Security of a
-------------------------
series is issuable in the form of a Global Note, such Global Note may provide
that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities from
time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced
to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Debt Securities
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in such manner as shall be
specified in such Global Note. Any instructions by the Company with respect to
a Global Note, after its initial issuance, shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 1.02.
Global Notes may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in
either temporary or permanent form. Permanent Global Notes will be issued in
definitive form.
ARTICLE THREE
THE DEBT SECURITIES
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
------------------------------------
principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section
3.03) set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any
series:
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<PAGE>
(1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Debt Securities of such series from all other series of
Debt Securities);
(2) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and
delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt
Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 11.06 or
13.07);
(3) the percentage of the principal amount at which such Debt
Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof or the method by which such portion
shall be determined;
(4) the date or dates on which or periods during which the Debt
Securities of the series may be issued, and the date or dates (or the
method of determination thereof) on which the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) the Debt Securities of such series are or may be payable (which,
if so provided in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, may be
determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the Debt
Securities of the series issued from time to time);
(5) the rate or rates (or the method of determination thereof) at
which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, and
the dates from which such interest shall accrue (which, in either case or
both, if so provided in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture,
may be determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the
Debt Securities of the series issued from time to time); and the Interest
Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable (or the method of
determination thereof), and, in the case of Registered Securities, the
Regular Record Dates for the interest payable on such Interest Payment
Dates and, in the case of Floating Rate Securities, the notice, if any, to
Holders regarding the determination of interest and the manner of giving
such notice;
(6) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered
Securities) or the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of
Bearer Securities), where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable; the extent to
which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Note on
an Interest Payment Date will be paid, if other than in the manner provided
in Section 3.07; the
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<PAGE>
extent, if any, to which the provisions of the last sentence of Section
12.01 shall apply to the Debt Securities of the series; and the manner in
which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Global Note will be
paid, if other than as set forth elsewhere herein;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or
purchase Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder and the period or
periods within which or the dates on which, the prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(8) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, if any, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;
(9) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
which, and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities may be
converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or another
corporation, if any, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or
otherwise, and any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof;
(10) if the coin or Currency in which the Debt Securities shall be
issuable is in Dollars, the denominations of such Debt Securities if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof (except as
provided in Section 3.04);
(11) whether the Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such Debt
Securities may be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 5.02;
(12) in the case of Debt Securities which are Registered Securities
denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars, whether the provisions for
the defeasance of Debt Securities of such series will not be applicable
and, in the case of Debt Securities which are denominated in a foreign
currency or currencies or Bearer Securities, provisions, if any, for the
defeasance of Debt Securities of such series;
(13) whether Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or both, and, if Bearer
Securities are issued, whether Coupons will be attached thereto, whether
Bearer Securities of the
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<PAGE>
series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series, as
provided in Section 3.05(b) or otherwise and the circumstances under which
and the place or places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be
made;
(14) whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax
redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such
provisions; and, if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued,
whether a procedure other than that set forth in Section 3.04(b) shall
apply and, if so, such other procedure, and if the procedure set forth in
Section 3.04(b) shall apply, the forms of certifications to be delivered
under such procedure;
(15) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in
which Debt Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which
payment of the principal of (and/or premium, if any) and/or interest on the
Debt Securities of the series may be made, and the particular provisions
applicable thereto and, if applicable, the amount of Debt Securities of the
series which entitles the Holder of a Debt Security of the series or its
proxy to one vote for purposes of Section 9.05;
(16) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debt
Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Debt
Securities are denominated or payable without such election, in addition to
or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.10, the period or periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made
and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate or rates
between the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable without such election and the Currency or Currencies
in which the Debt Securities are to be paid if such election is made;
(17) the date as of which any Debt Securities of the series shall be
dated, if other than as set forth in Section 3.03;
(18) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on the Debt Securities of the series may be determined with
reference to an index, including, but not limited to, an index based on a
Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which
such amounts shall be determined;
(19) if the Debt Securities of the series are denominated or payable
in a Foreign Currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal
of (and premium,
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<PAGE>
if any) or any interest on such Debt Securities (including the Currency or
Currencies of payment thereof);
(20) the designation of the original Currency Determination Agent, if
any;
(21) the applicable Overdue Rate, if any;
(22) if the Debt Securities of the series do not bear interest, the
applicable dates for purposes of Section 7.01;
(23) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of
Default or covenants provided for with respect to Debt Securities of the
series;
(24) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued, (x) whether
interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Debt Security in global
form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series)
payable in respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of
such temporary Debt Security for definitive Debt Securities of the series
shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of
such temporary Debt Security held for its account and, in such event, the
terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which
any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be
credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest
Payment Date, and (y) the terms upon which interests in such temporary Debt
Security in global form may be exchanged for interests in a permanent
Global Note or for definitive Debt Securities of the series and the terms
upon which interests in a permanent Global Note, if any, may be exchanged
for definitive Debt Securities of the series;
(25) whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case,
the U.S. Depositary or any Common Depositary for such Global Note or Notes;
and if the Debt Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the manner in which and the circumstances under which Global
Notes representing Debt Securities of the series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities in definitive form, if other than, or in addition to,
the manner and circumstances specified in Section 3.04(c); and
(26) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination, rate of interest, Stated Maturity and the date from
which interest, if any, shall accrue, which, as set forth above, may be
determined
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<PAGE>
by the Company from time to time as to Debt Securities of a series if so
provided in or established pursuant to the authority granted in a Board
Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto, and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and (subject to
Section 3.03) set forth in such Officers' Certificate, or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Debt Securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for
issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities is established in
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Section 3.02. Denominations. In the absence of any specification
-------------
pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the
Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be
payable only in Dollars.
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The
----------------------------------------------
Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President, one of
its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers may be manual or facsimile.
Debt Securities and Coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall
bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Debt Securities and Coupons or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Debt Securities and Coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities, with appropriate
Coupons, if any, of any series, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons and the Trustee in accordance with
the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities and
Coupons; provided, however, that, in connection with its sale during the
-------- -------
"restricted period" (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury Regulations), no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States; and provided,
--------
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<PAGE>
further, that a Bearer Security (other than a temporary Global Note in bearer
- -------
form) may be delivered outside the United States in connection with its original
issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have
furnished to the Euro-clear operator or to CEDEL a certificate substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture. If all the Debt Securities
of any one series are not to be issued at one time and if a Board Resolution or
supplemental indenture relating to such series shall so permit, such Company
Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of
such Debt Securities such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, date of issuance
and date from which interest, if any, shall accrue. If any Debt Security shall
be represented by a permanent Global Note, then, for purposes of this Section
and Section 3.04, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon
original issuance of such Debt Security or upon exchange of a portion of a
temporary Global Note shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with the
original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global
Note. Except as permitted by Section 3.06 or 3.07, the Trustee shall not
authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all Coupons for interest
then matured have been detached and cancelled.
The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, prior to the authentication and
delivery of the Debt Securities and Coupons of such series, (i) the supplemental
indenture or the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form and terms of
such Debt Securities and Coupons have been approved and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel substantially to the effect that:
(1) all instruments furnished by the Company to the Trustee in
connection with the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and
Coupons conform to the requirements of this Indenture and constitute
sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver
such Debt Securities and Coupons;
(2) the forms and terms of such Debt Securities and Coupons have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(3) in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt Securities and
Coupons have been established in a supplemental indenture, the execution
and delivery of such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company, such supplemental indenture has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, is a valid and
binding obligation enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights
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<PAGE>
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law) and subject to such other exceptions as counsel shall
request and as to which the Trustee shall not reasonably object;
(4) the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
and such Debt Securities and Coupons have been duly executed by the Company
and, assuming due authentication by the Trustee and delivery by the
Company, are valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms, entitled to the benefit of the Indenture,
except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other
exceptions as counsel shall request and as to which the Trustee shall not
reasonably object; and
(5) the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such series,
together with the amount of such Debt Securities, does not exceed any limit
established under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Debt
Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities
and Coupons if the issuance of such Debt Securities and Coupons pursuant to this
Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Debt Securities and this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Each Bearer Security (including any temporary or permanent or
other definitive Bearer Security in global form) shall be dated as of the date
of original issuance of the first Debt Security of such series to be issued,
except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Bearer
Securities of any series.
No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debt
Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly
executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon
any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any Debt Security shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder but
never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt
Security
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<PAGE>
to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.08 together with a
written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02) stating that such
Debt Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
Section 3.04. Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of Temporary Global
-------------------------------------------------------
Notes for Definitive Bearer Securities; Global Notes Representing Registered
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities. (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Registered Securities of
- ----------
any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Registered Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination for Registered Securities of such series, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued
and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Registered Securities may determine,
as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Registered Securities.
Every such temporary Registered Security shall be executed by the Company and
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and
in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued. In the case of any
series issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Debt Securities may be in
global form, representing such of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
as shall be specified therein.
Except in the case of temporary Debt Securities in global form (which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company
will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Debt Securities of such series, of a like Stated Maturity and with
like terms and provisions, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of
such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for
such series, without charge to the Holder, except as provided in Section 3.05 in
connection with a transfer. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Debt Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons),
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and like
terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security
-------- -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and
provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security (including a permanent
- -------- -------
Bearer Security in global form)
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<PAGE>
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.03. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Registered Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Registered
Securities of such series.
(b) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, all Bearer
Securities of a series shall be initially issued in the form of a single
temporary Bearer Security in global form (a "temporary Global Note"). The
---------------------
Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate,
any temporary Global Note and any permanent Bearer Security in global form (as
described below, a "permanent Global Note") upon the same conditions and in
---------------------
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as definitive Bearer
Securities, and the temporary or permanent Global Note, as the case may be,
shall, unless otherwise specified therein, be delivered by the Trustee to the
London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"),
-----------------
for the benefit of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for
credit to the account of the Company (in the case of sales of Bearer Securities
by the Company directly to investors) or the managing underwriter (in the case
of sales of Bearer Securities by the Company to underwriters) or such other
accounts as the Company or the managing underwriter, respectively, may direct.
On or after the date specified in or determined pursuant to the terms
of any temporary Global Note which (subject to any applicable laws and
regulations) shall be at least 40 days after the issue date of a temporary
Global Note (the "Exchange Date"), the Debt Securities represented by such
-------------
temporary Global Note may be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (subject
to the second succeeding paragraph) or Debt Securities to be represented
thereafter by one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive form without
interest coupons. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary Global Note
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, at its principal office in London (or at such other
place specified outside the United States pursuant to Section 3.01) and
following such surrender, the Trustee shall (1) endorse the temporary Global
Note to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an equal aggregate
principal amount of such Debt Security, (2) endorse the applicable permanent
Global Note, if any, to reflect the initial amount, or an increase in the amount
of Debt Securities represented thereby, (3) manually authenticate such
definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note), (4) deliver
such definitive Debt Securities to the Holder thereof or, if such definitive
Debt Security is a permanent Global Note, deliver such permanent Global Note to
the Common Depositary to be held outside the United States for the accounts of
the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for credit to the
respective accounts at Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be,
designated
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<PAGE>
by or on behalf of the beneficial owners of such Debt Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct) and (5) redeliver such temporary Global Note
to the Common Depositary, unless such temporary Global Note shall have been
cancelled in accordance with Section 3.08 hereof; provided, however, that,
-------- -------
unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note, upon such presentation
by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global Note shall be accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by the
Euro-clear Operator, as to the portion of such temporary Global Note held for
its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (including any
permanent Global Note), and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL, as to the portion of such temporary Global
Note held for its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities
(including any permanent Global Note), each substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit B to this Indenture. Each certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, shall
be based on certificates of the account holders listed in the records of the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, as being entitled to all or
any portion of the applicable temporary Global Note. An account holder of the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, desiring to effect the
exchange of an interest in a temporary Global Note for an interest in definitive
Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) shall instruct the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on
its behalf and shall deliver to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and dated no
earlier than 10 days prior to the Exchange Date. Until so exchanged, temporary
Global Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) of
the same series authenticated and delivered hereunder, except as to payment of
interest, if any.
The delivery to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL of any
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto may be relied upon by
the Company and the Trustee as conclusive evidence that a corresponding
certificate or certificates has or have been delivered to the Euro-clear
Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
On or prior to the Exchange Date, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee definitive Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such temporary Global Note, executed by the Company. At any
time, on or after the Exchange Date, upon 30 days' notice to the Trustee by the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, acting at the request of or on
behalf of the beneficial owner, a Debt Security represented by a temporary
Global Note or a permanent Global Note, as the case may be, may be exchanged, in
whole or from time
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<PAGE>
to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without charge and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary
Global Note or such permanent Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount
of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and
of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, as the portion of
such temporary Global Note or such permanent Global Note to be exchanged, which,
unless the Debt Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer
Securities and as Registered Securities, as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall
be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination
thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
--------
however, that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a
- -------
portion of the temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note only in
compliance with the requirements of the second preceding paragraph. On or prior
to the forty-fifth day following receipt by the Trustee of such notice with
respect to a Debt Security, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day, the temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note,
as the case may be, shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the
Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or
from time to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without charge
following such surrender, upon the request of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL,
as the case may be, and the Trustee shall (1) endorse the applicable temporary
Global Note or the permanent Global Note to reflect the reduction of its
principal amount by the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Security, (2)
cause the terms of such Debt Security and Coupons, if any, to be entered on a
definitive Debt Security, (3) manually authenticate such definitive Debt
Security, and (4) if a Bearer Security is to be delivered, deliver such
definitive Debt Security outside the United States to the Euro-clear Operator or
CEDEL, as the case may be, for or on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof, in
exchange for a portion of such temporary Global Note or the permanent Global
Note.
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note or the
permanent Global Note, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note,
except that a Person receiving definitive Debt Securities must bear the cost of
insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person
does not take delivery of such definitive Debt Securities in person at the
offices of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL. Definitive Securities in bearer
form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Note or
the permanent Global Note shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of redemption or acceleration of all
or any part of a temporary Global Note prior to the Exchange Date, a permanent
Global Note or definitive Bearer Securities, as the case may be, will not be
issuable in respect of such temporary Global Note or such portion
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<PAGE>
thereof, and payment thereon will instead be made as provided in such temporary
Global Note.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, any temporary Global
Note or the permanent Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of the same series
and tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest payable on such temporary
Global Note on an Interest Payment Date for Debt Securities of such series
occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by the
Euro-dear Operator or CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary Global Note on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered
to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.
Any definitive Bearer Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Note or the permanent
Global Note shall not bear a coupon for any interest which shall theretofore
have been duly paid by the Trustee to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, or by
the Company to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3.04.
With respect to Exhibits A and B to this Indenture, the Company may,
in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable law, substitute
one or more other forms of such exhibits for such exhibits, eliminate the
requirement that any or all certificates be provided, or change the time that
any certificate may be required, provided that such substitute form or forms or
notice of elimination or change of such certification requirement have
theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a Company Request and such form
or forms, elimination or change is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
(c) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the
Registered Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Notes, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order with respect to
such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes in temporary or
permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
such series to be represented by one or more Global Notes, (ii) shall be
registered in the name of the U.S. Depositary for such Global Note or Notes or
the nominee of such depositary, and (iii) shall bear a legend
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<PAGE>
substantially to the following effect: "This Debt Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or
a nominee of such successor Depositary, unless and until this Debt Security is
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form."
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or Section 3.05,
unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Registered Securities
in definitive form, a Global Note representing all or a portion of the
Registered Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by
the U.S. Depositary for such series to a nominee of such depositary or by a
nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such
depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor U.S.
Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor depositary.
If at any time the U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of a series
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S.
Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series or if at any time the U.S.
Depositary for Debt Securities of a series shall no longer be a clearing agency
registered and in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a
successor U.S. Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.
If a successor U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice
or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Registered Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes
representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.
The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global
Notes shall no longer be represented by such Global Note or Notes. In such
event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series in
definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such
Global Note or Notes.
If the Registered Securities of any series shall have been issued in
the form of one or more Global Notes and if an
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<PAGE>
Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Company will promptly execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Registered Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes
representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.
If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to
Registered Securities of a series, the U.S. Depositary for such series of
Registered Securities may surrender a Global Note for such series of Debt
Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Registered Securities of such
series in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and
such depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without charge:
(i) to each Person specified by the U.S. Depositary a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination
as requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Note; and
(ii) to the U.S. Depositary a new Global Note in a denomination equal
to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global Note and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities
delivered to Holders thereof.
Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Registered Securities in
definitive form, such Global Note shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Debt
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this subsection (c)
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
U.S. Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct
or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt
Securities are so registered.
Section 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Company
-----------------------------------
shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register
(the registers maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred
to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
-----------------
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of
Registered Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities.
The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of
------------------
registering Registered Securities and registering transfers and exchanges of
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<PAGE>
Registered Securities as herein provided; provided, however, that the Company
-------- -------
may appoint co-Security Registrars.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount of such
denominations as are authorized for Registered Securities of such series and of
a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.04 and this Section 3.05, at
the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal
amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, upon
surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Registered Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(b) If and to the extent specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the
provisions of this Section 3.05(b) shall be applicable to Debt Securities of any
series which are Bearer Securities. At the option of the Holder thereof, to the
extent permitted by law, any Bearer Security of any series which by its terms is
registrable as to principal and interest may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of such series of like aggregate principal amount and of a like Stated
Maturity and with like terms and conditions upon surrender of such Bearer
Security at the Corporate Trust Office or at any other office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for the purpose of making any such
exchanges. Any Coupon Security surrendered for exchange shall be surrendered
with all unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons in default attached thereto.
If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured
Coupon or Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;
provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, interest
- -------- -------
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those Coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States.
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<PAGE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security
of the same series and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
conditions after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any
Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so
surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the
Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest,
as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. The Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Registered Security or Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer Securities for
Registered Securities will be subject to the provisions of United States income
tax laws and regulations applicable to Debt Securities in effect at the time of
such exchange.
(c) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in no
event may Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in
exchange for Bearer Securities, be exchanged for Bearer Securities.
(d) All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities
surrendered for such transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities except as provided in Section 3.04(b) or 3.06. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration, transfer or
exchange of Debt Securities, other than those expressly provided in this
Indenture
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to be made at the Company's own expense or without expense or without charge to
the Holders.
The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or
exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption
of Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 13.03
and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) to
register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being
redeemed in part.
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------
If (i) any mutilated Debt Security or any mutilated Coupon with the Coupon
Security to which it appertains (and all unmatured Coupons attached thereto) is
surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office (in the case of
Registered Securities) or at its principal London office (in the case of Bearer
Securities), or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security or any
Coupon, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent
harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt
Security or Coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company
shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security or in exchange for the Coupon Security to which such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, a new Debt Security of
the same series of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions and
like principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, and,
in the case of a Coupon Security, with such Coupons attached thereto that
neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or
substitution.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay the amount due on
such Debt Security or Coupon in accordance with its terms; provided, however,
-------- -------
that principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 or except as otherwise provided in
this Section 3.06, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto.
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Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Debt Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to
this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Debt Securities or Coupons of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities or Coupons.
Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a)
----------------------------------------------
Interest on any Registered Security which is payable and is punctually paid or
duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Registered Security upon any transfer
or exchange subsequent to the Regular Record Date. Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series, payment of interest on Registered Securities shall be made at the place
or places specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, at the option of the Company,
by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 3.01,
by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered Holder.
(b) Interest on any Coupon Security which is payable and is
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Holder of the Coupon which has matured on such Interest Payment Date upon
surrender of such Coupon on such Interest Payment Date at the principal London
office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside the United
States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Interest on any Bearer Security (other than a Coupon Security) which
is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Holder of the Bearer Security upon presentation of
such Bearer Security and notation thereon on such Interest Payment Date at the
principal London office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside
the United States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
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Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at the direction
of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in Dollars, payment on
such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by check drawn on a bank in New York
City or, if agreeable to the Trustee, by wire transfer to a Dollar account
maintained by such Holder outside the United States. If such payment at the
offices of all Paying Agents outside the United States becomes illegal or is
effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or similar
restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in Dollars, the
Company will appoint an office or agent in the United States at which such
payment may be made. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at
the direction of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in a
Foreign Currency, payment on such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by a
check drawn on a bank outside the United States or by wire transfer to an
appropriate account maintained by such Holder outside the United States. Except
as provided in this paragraph, no payment on any Bearer Security or Coupon will
be made by mail to an address in the United States or by wire transfer to an
account in the United States.
(c) Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall, if such Debt Security is a Registered Security,
------------------
forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant Regular
Record Date by virtue of his having been such Registered Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and
at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money in the Currency or Currency unit in which the Debt Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Sections 3.01
or 3.10) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
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10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
Holders of such Registered Securities at their addresses as they appear in
the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall
no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
Registered Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities
may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
(d) Any Defaulted Interest payable in respect of Bearer Securities of
any series shall be payable pursuant to such procedures as may be satisfactory
to the Trustee in such manner that there is no discrimination between the
Holders of Registered Securities (if any) and Bearer Securities of such series,
and notice of the payment date therefor shall be given by the Trustee, in the
name and at the expense of the Company, in the manner provided in Section 1.05
not more than 25 days and not less than 20 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment.
(e) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.
Section 3.08. Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
------------
Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, transfer, exchange or credit against any sinking fund
and all Coupons surrendered for payment or exchange shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Registered
Securities and matured Coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons so delivered shall be held
by the Trustee and, upon instruction by the Company Order, shall be cancelled or
held for reissuance. Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons held for
reissuance may be reissued only in
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exchange for Bearer Securities of the same series and of like Stated Maturity
and with like terms and conditions pursuant to Section 3.05 or in replacement of
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities of the same series and of
like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions or the related Coupons
pursuant to Section 3.06. All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons held by
the Trustee pending such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be
delivered for cancellation for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Securities. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Debt Securities or Coupons previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company has not issued, and all Debt Securities or Coupons so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Debt Securities or Coupons shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debt Securities or Coupons
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All cancelled Debt Securities and Coupons held by the Trustee shall
be delivered to the Company upon Company Request. The acquisition of any Debt
Securities or Coupons by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Debt
Securities or Coupons are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. In the
case of any temporary Global Note which shall be destroyed if the entire
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented thereby has been
exchanged, the certificate of destruction shall state that all certificates
required pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof and substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, to be given by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, have been
duly presented to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be. Permanent Global Notes shall not be destroyed until exchanged in full
for definitive Debt Securities or until payment thereon is made in full.
Section 3.09. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified
-----------------------
pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series, interest on the Debt
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.10. Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt Securities.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Bearer
Securities of any series, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Bearer Securities of such series denominated in any Currency will be
made in such Currency.
(b) With respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (c) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided
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for in paragraph (c) below, except as provided in paragraph (e) below, payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on any Registered
Security of such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered
Security is payable.
(c) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (e) and (f) below, to receive payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) and any interest on such Registered Securities in any of the
Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately
preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such
payments in any such Currency, such election will remain in effect for such
Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such
transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change must be made
not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding
the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment
date and no such change or election may be made with respect to payments to be
made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of
Default has occurred or notice of redemption has been given by the Company
pursuant to Article Thirteen). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who
shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee by the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in paragraph (b) of
this Section 3.10.
(d) If the election referred to in paragraph (c) above has been
provided for pursuant to Section 3.01, then not later than the fourth Business
Day after the Election Date for each payment date, the Trustee will deliver to
the Company a written notice specifying, in the Currency in which each series of
the Registered Securities is payable, the respective aggregate amounts of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the Registered Securities
to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts so payable in respect of
the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities
denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as
provided in paragraph (c) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (c)
above has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01 and if at least one Holder
has made such election, then, on the second Business Day preceding each payment
date, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Exchange Rate Officer's
Certificate in respect of the Currency payments to be made on such payment date.
The Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have
elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (c) above shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the third Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
--------------
each payment date.
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(e) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency,
the ECU or any other Currency unit in which any of the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant
to paragraph (c) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the applicable Debt
Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such
other Currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign
Currency, the ECU or such other Currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"),
---------------
the Dollar shall be the Currency of payment for use on each such payment date.
The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or
any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Debt Securities with respect to such
payment date shall be the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the
case of a Currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each
case as determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there
shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, in the manner
provided in paragraph (g) or (h) below.
(f) If the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any
Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in
paragraph (c) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected
Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment
would have been made in the absence of such election. If a Conversion Event
occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as
provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 3.10.
(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
-----------------------------------------
determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not
be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and shall be obtained
for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency
into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.
(h) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined
--------------------------------------
by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not be a
Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and subject to the provisions
of paragraph (i) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting
the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market
Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to
each payment.
(i) For purposes of this Section 3.10 the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which, on the
------------------
Conversion Date, was a component Currency of the relevant Currency unit,
including, but not limited to, the ECU.
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A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of
----------------
units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were
represented in the relevant Currency unit, including, but not limited to,
the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official
unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or
subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be
divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date
two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single Currency,
the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be
replaced by an amount in such single Currency equal to the sum of the
respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies
expressed in such single Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a
Specified Amount and such single Currency shall thereafter be a Component
Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be
divided into two or more Currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component
Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more Currencies with
appropriate Dollar equivalents at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of
such replacement equal to the Dollar equivalent of the Specified Amount of
such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate on such date,
and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such Currencies
shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If after the Conversion Date of
the relevant Currency unit, including but not limited to, the ECU, a
Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition
of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of
----------------
such Currency unit, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall,
for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be
converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
Conversion Date of such Component Currency.
"Election Date" shall mean the record date with respect to any payment
-------------
date, and with respect to the Maturity shall mean the record date (if
within 16 or fewer days prior to the Maturity) immediately preceding the
Maturity, and with respect to any series of Debt Securities whose record
date immediately preceding the Maturity is more than 16 days prior to the
Maturity or any series of Debt Securities for which no record dates are
provided with respect to interest payments, shall mean the date which is 16
days prior to the Maturity.
(j) All decisions and determinations of the Trustee or the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign
Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit and the Market Exchange
Rate shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company
and all Holders of the Debt Securities denominated or
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payable in the relevant Currency. In the event of a Conversion Event with
respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company, after learning thereof, will
immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the
Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event of a Conversion Event
with respect to the ECU or any other Currency unit in which Securities are
denominated or payable, the Company, after learning thereof, will immediately
give notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter
give written notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders)
specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component
Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event of any subsequent change in any
Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above, the
Company, after learning thereof, will similarly give written notice to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and
acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation
to determine such information independently.
(k) For purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the Holders
of Outstanding Debt Securities may perform an Act which requires that a
specified percentage of the Outstanding Debt Securities of all series perform
such Act and for purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of
amounts due and unpaid for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Debt Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed
ratably, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding
Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in Dollars
based upon the Market Exchange Rate for Debt Securities of such series, as of
the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such Act have
performed it, or as of the date of such decision or determination by the
Trustee, as the case may be.
Section 3.11. Judgments. If for the purpose of obtaining a judgment
---------
in any court with respect to any obligation of the Company hereunder or under
any Debt Security, it shall become necessary to convert into any other Currency
any amount in the Currency due hereunder or under such Debt Security, then such
conversion shall be made at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date
the Company shall make payment to any Person in satisfaction of such judgment.
If pursuant to any such judgment, conversion shall be made on a date other than
the date payment is made and there shall occur a change between such Market
Exchange Rate and the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of payment,
the Company agrees to pay such additional amounts (if any) as may be necessary
to ensure that the amount paid is equal to the amount in such other Currency
which, when converted at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of
payment or distribution, is the amount then due hereunder or under such Debt
Security. Any amount due from the Company under this Section 3.11 shall be due
as a separate debt and is not to be affected by
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<PAGE>
or merged into any judgment being obtained for any other sums due hereunder or
in respect of any Debt Security. In no event, however, shall the Company be
required to pay more in the Currency or Currency unit due hereunder or under
such Debt Security at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect when payment is made
than the amount of Currency stated to be due hereunder or under such Debt
Security so that in any event the Company's obligations hereunder or under such
Debt Security will be effectively maintained as obligations in such Currency,
and the Company shall be entitled to withhold (or be reimbursed for, as the case
may be) any excess of the amount actually realized upon any such conversion over
the amount due and payable on the date of payment or distribution.
Section 3.12. Exchange Upon Default. If default is made in the
---------------------
payments referred to in Section 12.01, the Company hereby undertakes that upon
presentation and surrender of a permanent Global Note to the Trustee (or to any
other Person or at any other address as the Company may designate in writing),
on any Business Day on or after the maturity date thereof the Company will issue
and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the bearer of such permanent
Global Note duly executed and authenticated definitive Debt Securities with the
same issue date and maturity date as set out in such permanent Global Note.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This
---------------------------------------
Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series (if all series
issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall upon Company Request,
cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for
and rights to receive payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest
on such Debt Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when
(1) either (A) all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such
series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06,
(ii) Coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for
Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is
not required or has been waived under Section 3.05, (iii) Coupons
appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after
the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided
in Section 13.06, and (iv) Debt Securities and
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<PAGE>
Coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided
in Section 12.04) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, (i) have become due
and payable, or (ii)will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the
Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of this subclause (B), has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the Currency in which such
Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to
Sections 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption
Date, as the case may be; provided, however, in the event a petition for
-------- -------
relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted,
or any other applicable federal bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, is filed with respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit
and the Trustee is required to return the deposited money to the Company,
the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such
Debt Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company;
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to such series have been complied with; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or
a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of the
Debt Securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, the obligations of
the Company under Section 12.01, and, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations
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of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 12.04, shall
survive. If, after the deposit referred to in Section 4.01 has been made, (x)
the Holder of a Debt Security is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to
Section 3.10(c), to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 4.01 was made, or (y) if a Conversion Event occurs
with respect to the Currency in which the deposit was made or elected to be
received by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.10(c), then the indebtedness
represented by such Debt Security shall be fully discharged to the extent that
the deposit made with respect to such Debt Security shall be converted into the
Currency in which such payment is made.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions
--------------------------
of the last paragraph of Section 12.04, all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default" wherever used
----------------- ----------------
herein with respect to Debt Securities of any series means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security or
any payment with respect to the Coupons, if any, of such series when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30
days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any,
on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
due by the terms of a Debt Security of such series; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
this Section specifically
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<PAGE>
dealt with or which expressly has been included in this Indenture solely
for the benefit of Debt Securities of a series other than such series), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
-----------------
or
(5) the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Company by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary
case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or
any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or
insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period
of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or
the consent by it to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of
the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it
of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by it
in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due,
or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such
action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.01.
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If
--------------------------------------------------
an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt
Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Discount Securities
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<PAGE>
as may be specified in the terms of such Discount Securities) of all the Debt
Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. Upon payment of such amount in the Currency in
which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.10), all obligations of the Company in respect of
the payment of principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Debt Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum in the
Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Debt Securities or
all overdue payments with respect to any Coupons of such series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of
such series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security of
such series or upon overdue payments on any Coupons of such
series at the Overdue Rate, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel; provided, however, that all
-------- -------
sums payable under this clause (D) shall be paid in Dollars;
and
(2) All Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Debt Securities of
such series which has become
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<PAGE>
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
-------------------------------------------------------
Trustee. The Company covenants that if
- -------
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
any Debt Security or any payment with respect to any Coupons when such
interest or payment becomes due and payable and such default continues for
a period of 30 days,
(2) default is made in the payment of principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Debt Security at the Maturity thereof, or
(3) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund
payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the
terms of the Debt Securities of any series,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Debt Securities or of such Coupons, the amount then due and
payable on such Debt Securities or matured Coupons, for the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon the overdue principal (and
premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at the Overdue Rate;
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities and Coupons,
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt
Securities and Coupons wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities and
Coupons of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
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<PAGE>
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or
to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the
--------------------------------
pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceedings, or any voluntary or involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy
laws, as now or hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of a particular series or
the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such Debt Securities shall
then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or,
if the Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such
series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.02) (and
premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
the Holders of such Debt Securities and Coupons allowed in such judicial
proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each such
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt
Securities and any Coupons of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof,
or to
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authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt
-----------------------------------------------------
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debt
- ----------
Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series may be prosecuted and enforced
by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Debt Securities or Coupons
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name, as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Debt Securities or Coupons in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by
------------------------------
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Debt Securities or Coupons of any series in respect of which
money has been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
6.07.
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities or
Coupons of such series, in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such money has been collected ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debt Securities
or Coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;
and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Debt Security or
-------------------
Coupon of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
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<PAGE>
shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holders or of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons of any other
series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section
5.07, each and every Holder of Debt Securities or Coupons of any series and the
Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law
or in equity.
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
----------------------------------------------------
Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
- --------------------
the Holder of any Debt Security or of any Coupon shall have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Debt Security or Coupon
on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security
or Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and interest thereon, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or
----------------------------------
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then
and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject
to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of
the Trustee
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<PAGE>
and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
------------------------------
expressly provided elsewhere in this Indenture, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of
----------------------------
the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 5.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in
------------------
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, provided, that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture;
(2) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series not joining in
any such direction; and
(3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than
-----------------------
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of any such series waive
any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default
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<PAGE>
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in the payment of any
sinking fund instalment or analogous obligation with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to
Article Eleven cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under this Indenture, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
---------------------
agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security or any Coupon by his acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit other
than the Trustee of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant,
but the provisions of this Section had not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the
aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of a Debt Security or
Coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on such Debt Security or the payment of any Coupon on or after
the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security or
Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company
--------------------------------
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except
-----------------------------------
during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in
the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of
any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
(1) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of
any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the
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<PAGE>
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture; and
(4) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the
------------------
occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Debt Securities or Coupons,
if any, of any series, the Trustee shall give notice to all Holders of Debt
Securities and Coupons of such series of such default hereunder known to the
Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
-------- -------
that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security or Coupon of such series or in
the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of
directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine
that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt
Securities and of Coupons of such series; and provided, further, that in the
-------- -------
case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect
to Debt Securities of such series no such notice to Holders shall be given until
at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section,
the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
-------
both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
series.
Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have within
two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with
the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
(3) to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
address appear in the information preserved
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<PAGE>
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this
Indenture.
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise
-------------------------
provided in Section 6.01:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
and
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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent (including any agent appointed pursuant to
Section 3.10(j)) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt
------------------------------------------------
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities, except
- ----------
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
any Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.05. May Hold Debt Securities. The Trustee, any Paying
------------------------
Agent, the Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt
Securities or Coupons, and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise
deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money in any Currency held by the
-------------------
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds except for funds of the Company and to the extent required by law.
Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be under any liability for
interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with
the Company.
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:
------------------------------
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
in Dollars for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
trustee in Dollars upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense
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incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Debt Securities
and Coupons, if any, upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of amounts due on
the Debt Securities and Coupons.
The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness under this Indenture and shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. (a) If the
---------------------------------------
Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this
Section with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, then, within 90 days
after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, and if the default (as
hereinafter defined) to which such conflicting interest relates has not been
cured or duly waived or otherwise eliminated before the end of such 90-day
period, the Trustee shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or, except
as otherwise provided below, resign with respect to the Debt Securities of such
series, and the Company shall take prompt steps to have a successor appointed,
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such
90-day period, transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities of such series notice
of such failure.
Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
within two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
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(3) to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this Indenture.
(c) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to
have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
if there shall exist an Event of Default (as such term is defined herein, but
exclusive of any period of grace or requirement of notice) with respect to such
Debt Securities and
(1) the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series other than that series or is
trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or
certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the
Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust
indenture under which the only collateral consists of Debt Securities
issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall be excluded from the
operation of this paragraph this Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series other than that series and any other indenture or
indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or
participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if
(i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures (and
all series of securities issuable thereunder) are wholly unsecured and
rank equally and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall
have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section
307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of
such series and one or more other series or the provisions of such
other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a
material conflict of interest as to make it necessary, in the public
interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee
from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series and such other series or under such other
indenture or indentures, or
(ii) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on
application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing
thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and such other series or such other
indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material
conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or
for the protection of
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investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this
Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and such
other series or under such other indenture or indentures;
(2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an
underwriter for the Company;
(3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or
indirectly controlled by or is under
direct or indirect common control with an underwriter for the Company;
(4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a
director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the
Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the
Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except
that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both,
of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the
Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the
Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of
the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a
director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of
the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by
any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent,
registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or
depositary or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions
of paragraph (l) of this subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an
indenture or otherwise;
(5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is
beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or
executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or
10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned
either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or
executive officer thereof or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any
two or more such persons;
(6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or
more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Debt
Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any
other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or
more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company;
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(7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default, 5% or more of the voting
securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or
more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is
under direct or indirect common control with, the Company;
(8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
security for an obligation which is in default, 10% or more of any class of
security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or
more of the voting securities of the Company;
(9) the Trustee owns, on the date of such Event of Default or any
anniversary of such Event of Default while such Event of Default remains
outstanding, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or
inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other
similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or
of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a
specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest
under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this subsection. As to any such
securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming
executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included
them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a
period of not more than two years from the date of such acquisition, to the
extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed 25% of
such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly
after the dates of any such Event of Default and annually in each
succeeding year that such Event of Default continues, the Trustee shall
make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the
above-mentioned capacities as of such dates. If the Company fails to make
payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
of the Debt Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and
such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a
prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the
above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day
period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or
joint control over such securities vested in it, shall be considered as
though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs
(6), (7) and (8) of this subsection; or
(10) except under the circumstances described in paragraphs (1), (3),
(4), (5) or (6) of Section 6.13(b) of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
or shall become a creditor of the Company.
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For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the term "series
------
of securities" or "series" means a series, class or group of securities issuable
- ------------- ------
under an indenture pursuant to whose terms holders of one such series may vote
to direct the Trustee, or otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such
holders, separately from holders of another series; provided, that "series of
--------
securities" or "series" shall not include any series of securities issuable
under an indenture if all such series rank equally and are wholly unsecured.
The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive,
of this subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of
such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or
sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of
paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection.
For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this
subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only
-------- ----------
such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not
include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an
obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust
companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in
any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to
be "in default" when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for
30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not
be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as
collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in
default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as
collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder,
or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian,
escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
(d) For the purposes of this Section:
(1) The term "underwriter" when used with reference to the Company
-----------
means every person who, within one year prior to the time as of which the
determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or
has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of
any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated
or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or
has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect
underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a
person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or
dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers'
commission.
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(2) The term "director" means any director of a corporation, or any
--------
individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization
whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(3) The term "person" means an individual, a corporation, a
------
partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an estate, an
unincorporated organization, or a government or political subdivision
thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a
-----
trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries
are evidenced by a security.
(4) The term "voting security" means any security presently entitling
---------------
the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the
affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust,
agreement or arrangements whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents
for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in
the direction or management of the affairs of a person.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities of
-------
any series.
(6) The term "executive officer" means the president, every vice
-----------------
president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the
treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing
similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of
directors.
(e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities
specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following
provisions:
(1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee,
the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom
is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the
outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or
holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes
which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person
are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such
person.
(2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means
such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class
outstanding.
(3) The term "amount", when used with regard to securities means the
------
principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of
shares if relating
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to capital shares, and the number of units if relating to any other kind of
security.
(4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the
-----------
account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed
outstanding within the meaning of this definition:
(i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
securities of the issuer of the same class;
(ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced
by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or
interest or otherwise;
(iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an
obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or
otherwise; and
(iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer
thereof;
provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed
-------- -------
outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the
voting rights thereof.
(5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another
security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof
substantially the same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in
-------- -------
the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued
under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity
dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in
-------- -------
the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the
interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are
issued under a single indenture.
(f) Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal
of or interest on any Debt Security of any series, or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund installment, the Trustee shall not be required to
resign as provided by this Section if the Trustee shall have sustained the
burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for
hearing thereon, that:
(1) the Event of Default may be cured or waived during a reasonable
period and under the procedures described in such application; and
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(2) a stay of the Trustee's duty to resign will not be inconsistent
with the interests of Holders of the Debt Securities.
The filing of such an application shall automatically stay the performance of
the duty to resign until the Commission orders otherwise.
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall
---------------------------------------
at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
Neither the Company nor any person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee
upon any Debt Securities.
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series and a successor Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08(a) with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series after written request therefor
by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt
Security of such series for at least six months, or
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(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14,
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of any series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Debt Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of such
series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and
each appointment of a successor
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Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders of Debt Securities of such
series. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In the
--------------------------------------
case of an appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Debt
Securities, each such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee, but, on request of the Company or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any,
provided for in Section 6.07.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in any such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any other trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and
upon the execution and delivery of any such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or
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conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, but, on
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debt
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
--------------------------------------------------
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
- --------
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Debt Securities shall have
been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debt Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Debt Securities. In case any Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and
deliver such Debt Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor
Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the
certificate of authentication of the Trustee.
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
Subject to subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall
become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company
within three months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (c) of this
Section, or subsequent to such default, then, unless and until such default
shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for
the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Debt Securities and
of the Coupons, if any, and the holders of other indenture securities (as
defined in subsection (c) of this Section):
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(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and
owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest,
effected after the beginning of such three-month period and valid as
against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction
resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in
paragraph (2) of this subsection, or from the exercise of any right of
set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a voluntary or
involuntary case had been commenced in respect of the Company under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
upon the date of such default; and
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as
such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or
composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three-month
period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if
disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and
------- -------
its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee:
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any
such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon,
and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the
Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities
or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in
bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings or reorganization pursuant to
the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law;
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as
security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the
beginning of such three-month period;
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the
claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for
any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such
three-month period and such property was received as security therefor
simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain
the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the
Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in
subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within three months, or
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(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or
(C) against the release of any property held as security for such claim as
provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the
fair value of such property.
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such three-month period for property held as security at
the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the
property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the
extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in
renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding
any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have
the same status as such pre-existing claim.
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among
the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such
manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture
securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and
payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the federal bank-
ruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted or any other applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, the same percentage of their
respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything
on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in
such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends
on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in
proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the federal bankruptcy laws, as now
or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account
of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources
other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such
special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term
"dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in
---------
bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, whether
such distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not
include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of
such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for
reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in
accordance with the provisions of this paragraph,
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the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or
(ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the
provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of
the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of
other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which
event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any
securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any
such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between
the secured and unsecured portions of such claim, or otherwise to apply the
provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such three-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection as
though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has
resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it
shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection if and only if the
following conditions exist:
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have
given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as
Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three-month period; and
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within
three months after such resignation or removal.
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of
this Section a creditor relationship arising from:
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or
more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
(2) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the
capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar
capacity;
(3) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or
premises rented, or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this
Section;
(4) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation
organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and
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(5) The acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any
drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the
classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of
this Section.
(c) for the purposes of this Section only:
(1) The term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of
-------
the principal of or interest on any of the Debt Securities or upon the
other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes
due and payable.
(2) The term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which
--------------------------
the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under
which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions
substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under
which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and
property held in such special account.
(3) The term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full
----------------
payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after
delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other
orders drawn upon banks and payable upon demand.
(4) The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of
----------------------
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or
merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the
receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or
merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is
received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor
relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating
or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities.
-------
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any
-----------------------------------
Debt Securities of a series remain Outstanding, upon a Company Request, there
shall be an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") appointed, for
--------------------
such period as the Company shall elect, by the Trustee for such series of Debt
Securities to act as its agent on its behalf and subject to its direction in
connection with the authentication and delivery of each series of Debt
Securities for which it is serving as Trustee. Debt
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Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
for all purposes as if authenticated by such Trustee. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of
any series by the Trustee for such series or to the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee for such series by an Authenticating Agent for
such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of such
Trustee by such Authenticating Agent, except that only the Trustee may
authenticate Debt Securities upon original issuance and pursuant to Section 3.06
hereof. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any
State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for purposes of
this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with
respect to all series of Debt Securities for which it served as Authenticating
Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee for such series or such Authenticating Agent. Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the applicable Trustee
and to the Company.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to
one or more or all series of Debt Securities, the Trustee for such series shall
upon Company Request appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, and the Company
shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of
such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and
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responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally
named as Authenticating Agent herein. The Trustee for the Debt Securities of
such series agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to be reimbursed for such payment, subject to the provisions of Section
6.07. The Authenticating Agent for the Debt Securities of any series shall have
no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the
direction of the Trustee for such series.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alterative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.
______________________,
As Trustee
By:________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By:________________________
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
-------------------------------------------------
Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with
- -------
respect to Registered Securities of each series for which it acts as Trustee:
(a) semi-annually on a date not more than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Registered
Securities of such series (or on semi-annual dates in each year to be determined
pursuant to Section 3.01 if the Registered Securities of such series do not bear
interest), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Registered Holders as of the date 15 days next
preceding each such Regular Record Date (or such semi-annual dates, as the case
may be); and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any
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such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
- -------- -------
Registrar for such series, no such list need be furnished.
The Company shall also be required to furnish to the Trustee at all
such times set forth above all information in the possession or control of the
Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and
addresses of the Holders of Bearer Securities of all series; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Company shall have no obligation to investigate any matter relating to
any Holders of Bearer Securities of any series.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
-----------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of Holders contained
in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01
received by it in the capacity of Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder, and
filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, destroy any information
received by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon delivering to
itself as Trustee, not earlier than 45 days after an Interest Payment Date, a
list containing the names and addresses of the Holders obtained from such
information since the delivery of the next previous list, if any, destroy any
list delivered to itself as Trustee which was compiled from information received
by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so
delivered, and destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any information
filed with it pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).
(b) If three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as
"applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee
----------
reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period
of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such
application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders
of Debt Securities of a particular series (in which case the applicants must
hold Debt Securities of such series) or with all Holders of Debt Securities with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities and is
accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such
applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business
Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
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(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or
(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of
Debt Securities of such series or of all Debt Securities, as the case may
be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the
approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other
communication, specified in such application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon written inquest of such applicants,
mail to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the
case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders
of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may be, or would
be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the
basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon
the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of
such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be
relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.
(c) Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with
Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
of any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).
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Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after January
------------------
15 of each year, commencing January 15, 1996, the Trustee shall, to the extent
required by the Trust Indenture Act, transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities
of any series with respect to which it acts as Trustee, in the manner
hereinafter provided in this Section 7.03, a brief report dated such date with
respect to any of the following events which may have occurred within the
previous 12 months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no
report need be transmitted):
(1) any change to its eligibility under Section 6.09 and its
qualifications under Section 6.08;
(2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship
specified in paragraph (1) through (10) of Section 6.08(c) of this
Indenture;
(3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made
by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report,
and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge,
prior to that of the Debt Securities of such series, on any property or
funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not
be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so
remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the date of such
report;
(4) any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all
other indebtedness owing by the Company (or any other obligor on the Debt
Securities of such series) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on
the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as
collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor
relationship arising in any manner described in Section 6.13(b)(2), (3),
(4) or (6);
(5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the
possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;
(6) any additional issue of Debt Securities which the Trustee has not
previously reported; and
(7) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties
hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
materially affects the Debt Securities of such series, except action in
respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the
Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02.
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(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Debt
Securities of any series (whose names and addresses appear in the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02 (a)) for
which it acts as the Trustee, as hereinafter provided, a brief report with
respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects
so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the
Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so
transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the
reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of
the Debt Securities of such series, on property or funds held or collected by it
as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this
subsection, except that the Trustee for each series shall not be required (but
may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time
aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of such
series Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days
after such time.
(c) Reports pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and
addresses of such Holders of Registered Securities appear in the Security
Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
within two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and
(3) except in the cases of reports pursuant to subsection (b) of this
Section 7.03, to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name
and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with Section 7.02(a).
(d) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Debt Securities of such series are listed, with the Commission and
also with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any series of
Debt Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company will:
------------------
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be
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required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the
Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant
to either of said Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to
Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect
of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as
may be required from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities, in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 7.03, within 30 days after the filing
thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and
(2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
Section 8.01. Acts of Holders. Any request, demand, authorization,
---------------
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Whenever in this
---
Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may take any
Act, the fact that the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein
may be evidenced (a) by the instrument or instruments executed by Holders in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
Holders voting in
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favor thereof at any meeting of such Holders duly called and held in accordance
with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination of such instrument
or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
Section 8.02. Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments
-----------------------------------------------------
by Holder. The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be proved
- ---------
by the Security Register for such series or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar for such series.
The ownership of Bearer Securities shall be proved by production of
such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any bank or trust
company, which certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date
thereof a Bearer Security bearing a specified identifying number or other mark
was deposited with or exhibited to the person executing such certificate by the
person named in such certificate, or by any other proof of possession reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding by the person named in any such
certificate of any Bearer Security specified therein shall be presumed to
continue for a period of one year unless at the time of determination of such
holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Bearer Security shall be produced, (2) such Bearer Security shall be
produced by some other person, (3) such Bearer Security shall have been
registered on the Security Register, if, pursuant to Section 3.01, such Bearer
Security can be so registered, or (4) such Bearer Security shall have been
cancelled or paid.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.03 and 9.05, proof of
the execution of a writing appointing an agent or proxy and of the execution of
any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient and
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the following
manner:
The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, that the person executing
such instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of
a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such
officer. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association
or a member of a partnership on behalf of such corporation, association or
partnership, as the case may be, or by any other person acting in a
representative capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority.
The record of any Holders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 9.06.
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The Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to
any of the matters referred to in this Section so long as the request is a
reasonable one.
Section 8.03. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and
---------------------
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for
the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any
Bearer Security or of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security
or Coupon for the purposes of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof
and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or
Coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All
payments made to any Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the
extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability
for moneys payable upon such Debt Security or Coupon.
Section 8.04. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any
--------------------------------------------
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 8.01, of the taking of any Act by the Holders of the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities specified in this
Indenture in connection with such Act, any Holder of a Debt Security the number,
letter or other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by the evidence to be
included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such Act
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and
upon proof of ownership as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such Act so far as
it concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid, any such Act taken by the
Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.08, upon all future Holders of such
Debt Security and all past, present and future Holders of Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto and of any Debt Securities and Coupons issued on transfer
or in lieu thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of
whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or
Coupons or such other Debt Securities or Coupons.
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ARTICLE NINE
HOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 9.01. Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of any or
--------------------
all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Nine for any of the following purposes:
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee for such
series, or to give any directions to the Trustee for such series, or to
consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to
take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of
the provisions of Article Five;
(2) to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint a successor
Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Six;
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02; or
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf
of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case
may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable
law.
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee for any
---------------------------
series may at any time call a meeting of Holders of such series to take any
action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time or times and at such
place or places as the Trustee for such series shall determine. Notice of every
meeting of the Holders of any series, setting forth the time and the place of
such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such
meeting, shall be given to Holders of such series in the manner and to the
extent provided in Section 1.05. Such notice shall be given not less than 20
days nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any
--------------------------------------
time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10%
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series or
of all series, as the case may be, shall have requested the Trustee for such
series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all such series by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within
20 days after the receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may
determine the time or times and the place or places for such meetings and may
call
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such meetings to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by giving notice
thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at
-------------------------
any meeting of Holders a Person shall be (a) a Holder of a Debt Security of the
series with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a Person
appointed by an instrument in writing as agent or proxy by such Holder. The
only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel
and any representatives of the Trustee for the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and
its counsel.
Section 9.05. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
-----------
this Indenture, the Trustee for any series may make such reasonable regulations
as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of such series, in regard to
proof of the holding of Debt Securities of such series and of the appointment of
proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall deem appropriate.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of such series as provided in Section 9.03, in which case
the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority vote of the meeting.
Subject to the provisos in the definition of "Outstanding," at any
------------
meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000 principal amount (or such other amount as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01) of Debt Securities of such series held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
-------- -------
any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and
ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series held by him or instruments in writing duly designating
him as the person to vote on behalf of Holders of Debt Securities of such
series. Any meeting of Holders with respect to which a meeting was duly called
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be adjourned from time to
time by a majority of such Holders present and the meeting may be held as so
adjourned without further notice.
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Section 9.06. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
------
meeting of Holders with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by
written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such Holders or
of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt
Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting
shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the
meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Holders shall be taken and there shall be attached to said record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat
and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting
forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was
transmitted as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the serial
numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution.
The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be
delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in
-----------------------------
this Article Nine shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason
of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly
conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to any Holder
under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any
series.
ARTICLE TEN
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
----------------------------------------------------
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, unless:
(1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety (the "successor corporation") shall be a corporation organized
---------------------
and existing under the laws of the United States or any State or the
District of Columbia and
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shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
all the Debt Securities and the performance of every covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing.
The Trustee may request, in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof, an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Section 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any
---------------------------------
consolidation with or merger into any other corporation, or any conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as
an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor corporation formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company
herein, and thereafter the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 11.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
--------------------------------------------------
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company
and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Debt Securities contained; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto
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(and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
Default are to be applicable to less than all series, stating that such
Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to
such series); or
(4) to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt
Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable,
and with or without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be
issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations
or to permit the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in
uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not materially
--------
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series or any related Coupons in any material respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
--------
when there is no Outstanding Debt Security or Coupon of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture
would apply; or
(6) to secure the Debt Securities; or
(7) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article Four or Fifteen,
provided that any such action shall not materially adversely affect the
--------
interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or any other
series of Debt Securities or any related Coupons in any material respect;
or
(8) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities and Coupons, if
any, of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or
(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt
Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
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the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 6.11; or
(10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with
any provision of this Indenture, or to make any other change; provided such
--------
other provisions or changes shall not materially adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons, if any,
of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
in any material respect.
Section 11.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With
-----------------------------------------------
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and
the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that no
-------- -------
such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or installment of
interest, if any, on, any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable upon redemption
thereof, or change the Stated Maturity of or reduce the amount of any
payment to be made with respect to any Coupon, or change the Currency or
Currencies in which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
such Debt Security is denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the
principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.02, or adversely affect the right of repayment or repurchase, if any, at
the option of the Holder, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date
fixed for, any payment under any sinking fund or analogous provisions for
any Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or limit the
obligation of the Company to maintain a paying agency outside the United
States for payment on Bearer Securities as provided in Section 12.03; or
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(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
Section 12.09, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of each
series affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
-------- -------
deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
Section 12.09, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
requirements of Sections 6.11 and 11.01(7).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture with respect to one or more particular series
of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the
Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Debt securities and Coupons, if any, of any other
series.
Section 11.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing,
------------------------------------
or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by
this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a material
way.
Section 11.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution
---------------------------------
of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a
part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Debt Securities and
Coupons theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be
bound thereby.
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Section 11.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
-----------------------------------
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Section 11.06. Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental
--------------------------------------------
Indentures. Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of any series authenticated
- ----------
and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Debt Securities and Coupons
of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities and Coupons of such series.
Section 11.07. Notice of Supplemental Indenture. Promptly after the
--------------------------------
execution by the Company and the appropriate Trustee of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 11.02, the Company shall transmit, in the manner
and to the extent provided in Section 1.05, to all Holders of any series of the
Debt Securities affected thereby, a notice setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE TWELVE
COVENANTS
Section 12.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The
------------------------------------------
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities
and Coupons, if any, that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities in accordance with the
terms of the Debt Securities, the Coupons and this Indenture. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt
Securities or except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06, any interest due on
Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are
evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If so provided in the terms of any
series of Debt Securities established as provided in Section 3.01, the interest,
if any, due in respect of any temporary Global Note or permanent Global Note,
together with any additional amounts payable in respect thereof, as provided in
the terms and conditions of such Debt Security, shall be payable only upon
presentation of such Debt Security to the Trustee for notation thereon of the
payment of such interest.
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Section 12.02. Officer's Certificate as to Default. The Company will
-----------------------------------
deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company (which on the date hereof is the calendar
year) ending after the date hereof, a certificate of the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the
Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the
Company is in compliance with all covenants and conditions under this Indenture,
and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the
nature thereof of which such signer may have knowledge. For purposes of this
Section, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
Section 12.03. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Debt Securities
-------------------------------
of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will
maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or agency where Debt
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Debt
Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will
maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, an
office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may
be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that
series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related Coupons may be
presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the
following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Debt Securities of that
series and related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that
series, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01); provided, however, that if the
-------- -------
Debt Securities of that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other
stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall
so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of
that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the
United States, as the case may be, so long as the Debt Securities of that series
are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the
United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Debt Securities
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of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered Securities) and
at the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of Bearer
Securities), and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive
all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if
-------- -------
the Debt Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment
of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including
any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series, if so provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying
Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, if (but only
if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest
or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside
the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with
this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate different or
additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside
of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
-------- -------
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the preceding
paragraph. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the
location of any such different or additional office or agency.
Section 12.04. Money for Debt Securities; Payments To Be Held in
-------------------------------------------------
Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
- -----
respect to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any of the Debt Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise
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disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents with respect
to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, it will, by or on each due date of
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities of such
series, deposit with any such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Debt Securities of such series in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series) in the making of any
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
Securities of such series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held
by the Company) shall be discharged
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from such trust; and the Holder of such Debt Security or Coupon shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
-------- -------
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be transmitted in the manner and to the extent
provided by Section 1.05, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.
Section 12.05. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Ten, the
-------------------
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
-------- -------
preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company.
Section 12.06. Purchase of Debt Securities by Company. If the Debt
--------------------------------------
Securities of a series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom
and the Republic of Ireland and such stock exchange shall so require, the
Company will not purchase any Debt Securities of that series by private treaty
at a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued interest) which exceeds 120% of
the mean of the nominal quotations of the Debt Securities of that series as
shown in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the last trading day
preceding the date of purchase.
Section 12.07. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in
---------------------------
any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set
forth in Section 12.05 (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other
covenant not set forth herein and specified pursuant to Section 3.01 to be
applicable to the Securities of any series, except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall, by Act
of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally
waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent
expressly so waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Section 13.01. Applicability of Article. Debt Securities of any
------------------------
series which are redeemable before their Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
Section 13.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election
-------------------------------------
of the Company to redeem (or, in the case of Discount Securities, to permit the
Holders to elect to surrender for redemption) any Debt Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of less than all of the Debt Securities of any series pursuant to
Section 13.03, the Company shall, at least 60 days before the Redemption Date
fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount
of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption
of Debt Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restrictions.
Section 13.03. Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to Be
---------------------------------------------
Redeemed. Except in the case of a redemption in whole of the Bearer Securities
- --------
or the Registered Securities of such series, if less than all the Debt
Securities of any series are to be redeemed at the election of the Company, the
particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any integral multiple
thereof) of the principal amount of Debt Securities of such series in a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities
of such series pursuant to Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt
Securities of such series are denominated. The portions of the principal amount
of Debt Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the
minimum authorized denominations for Debt Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
denominated or any integral multiple thereof, except as otherwise set forth in
the applicable form of Debt Securities. In any case when more than one
Registered Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee
in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if
it were represented by one Registered Security of such series.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debt
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debt Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debt security which has
been or is to be redeemed.
Section 13.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be
--------------------
given by the Company, or at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company, not less than 30 days and not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series to be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article Thirteen, in
the manner provided in Section 1.05. Any notice so given shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder
of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part,
shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the
Holder of any other Debt Security of such series.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) that Debt Securities of such series are being redeemed by the
Company pursuant to provisions
contained in this Indenture or the terms of the Debt Securities of such
series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the
case, together with a brief statement of the facts permitting such
redemption,
(4) if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of any series are to
be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the principal amounts) of the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed,
(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Debt Security to be redeemed, and that interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Coupon
Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
accompanied by all Coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
redemption, failing which
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the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be deducted from the
Redemption Price,
(7) the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt Securities are to
be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(8) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such
Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to
redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.05(b) or
otherwise, the last date on which such exchanges may be made, and
(9) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Section 13.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to the
---------------------------
Redemption Date for any Debt Securities, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04) an amount of
money in the Currency or Currencies in which such Debt Securities are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of such Debt Securities or any portions thereof which are to be
redeemed on that date.
Section 13.06. Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
------------------------------------------
redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Debt Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price in
the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10), and from and after such
date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price)
such Debt Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such
Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Debt Security
shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that
-------- -------
installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section
12.03) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only
upon presentation and surrender of Coupons for such interest; and provided,
--------
further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01,
- -------
installments of interest on Registered Securities which have a Stated Maturity
on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Debt Securities shall be payable
according to the terms of such Debt Securities and the provisions of Section
3.07.
If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and
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premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at
the rate prescribed therefor in the Debt Security.
If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing on or after the
Redemption Date, the Redemption Price for such Coupon Security may be reduced by
an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons. If thereafter
the Holder of such Coupon shall surrender to any Paying Agent outside the United
States any such missing Coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been
made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount so deducted. The surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless.
Section 13.07. Debt Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Debt Security
--------------------------------
which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust
Office or such other office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 (in the case of Registered Securities) and at an office of the
Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company outside the United States
as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 (in the case of Bearer Securities)
with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company, the Security Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Debt Security without service charge, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of
the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Debt Security so surrendered,
and, in the case of a Coupon Security, with appropriate Coupons attached. In
the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at
the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt
Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
SINKING FUNDS
Section 14.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
------------------------
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Debt
Securities of a series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
for Debt Securities of such series.
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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
---------
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
- --------------------
for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Debt
-----------------------------
Securities of any series, the amount of any cash sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 14.02. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Debt Securities of any series as provided
for by the terms of Debt Securities of such series.
Section 14.02. Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with
----------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities. In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory sinking fund
- ---------------
payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may
at its option, at any time no more than sixteen months and no less than 45 days
prior to the date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the
Trustee Debt Securities of such series (together with the unmatured Coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Company, except Debt Securities of such series which have been redeemed through
the application of mandatory sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of the
Debt Securities of such series, accompanied by a Company Order instructing the
Trustee to credit such obligations and stating that the Debt Securities of such
series were originally issued by the Company by way of bona fide sale or other
negotiation for value, provided that such Debt Securities shall not have been
--------
previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 14.03. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. Not
----------------------------------------------
less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt
Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash in the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities of
such series are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) and
the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 14.02 and whether
the Company intends to exercise its rights to make a permitted optional sinking
fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable
and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or
payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking
fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such
certificate, the sinking fund
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payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for such series
shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal
amount of the Debt Securities of such series subject to a mandatory sinking fund
payment without the right to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in
Section 14.02 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment
with respect to such series at such time.
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in
cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made with
respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the
Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) on
the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment
is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date
immediately following the date of such payment) to the redemption of Debt
Securities of such series at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities with respect to the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so
applied or allocated by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting
as its own Paying Agent) to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to
the next sinking fund payment received by the Trustee (or if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in
Section 12.04) for such series and, together with such payment (or such amount
so segregated) shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this
Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of
any particular series held by the Trustee (or if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in Section 12.04) on
the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such
series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities
of such series shall be applied by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company
is acting as its own Paying Agent), together with other moneys, if necessary, to
be deposited (or segregated) sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the
principal of the Debt Securities of such series at Maturity.
The Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the Debt Securities
to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 13.03 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be
given in the manner provided in Section 13.04. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Section 13.06.
On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to
the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company
shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04) in cash a sum,
in the Currency or Currencies in which Debt Securities of such series are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or
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3.10), equal to the principal and any interest accrued to the Redemption Date
for Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund
payment date pursuant to this Section.
Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall redeem any Debt Securities
of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Debt
Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund for such series
during the continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any Debt
Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption shall have
been provided in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the
Company, if the Company is then acting as its own Paying Agent) shall redeem
such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with
the Trustee (or segregated by the Company) for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund
for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the
continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the
payment of the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of such series; provided,
--------
however, that in case such default or Event of Default shall have been cured or
- -------
waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on or prior
to the next sinking fund payment date for the Debt Securities of such series on
which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
DEFEASANCE
Section 15.01. Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to Section
------------------------
3.01, provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a series, and
if the Debt Securities of such series are Registered Securities and denominated
and payable only in Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) then
the provisions of this Article shall be applicable except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of such series. Defeasance
provisions, if any, for Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency or
Currencies or for Bearer Securities may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
Section 15.02. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government
----------------------------------------------------
Obligations. At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to
- -----------
have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to
Debt Securities of any series ("legal defeasance option") or (b) the Company
-----------------------
shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or
condition set forth in Sections 10.01, 12.07 and
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12.08 with respect to Debt Securities of any series (and, if so specified
pursuant to Section 3.01, any other obligation of the Company or restrictive
covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01)
("covenant defeasance option") at any time after the applicable conditions set
--------------------------
forth below have been satisfied:
(1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series
(i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations (as defined
below) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day
before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a
combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to
(i) and (ii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any
mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on,
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal and premium are due;
(2) such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series to have a conflicting interest as defined in
Section 6.08 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to
the Debt Securities of any series;
(3) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(4) if the Debt Securities of such series are then listed on any
national securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or a letter or other document from such
exchange to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under this
Section would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted;
(5) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to the legal
defeasance option only, no Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or
Section 5.01(8) or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section
5.01(8) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such
date; and
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(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that
the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit, defeasance or Discharge.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company exercises its covenant defeasance
option and an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) or event
which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event
of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) shall have occurred and be
continuing on the 91st day after the date of such deposit, the obligations of
the Company referred to under the definition of covenant defeasance option with
respect to such Debt Securities shall be reinstated.
"Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
----------
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under
this Indenture relating to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to
receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when
such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 12.03 and 15.03 and
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
---------------------------
obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or
principal of any such U.S. Government obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
--------
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment
of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
Section 15.03. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government, Obligations to
----------------------------------------------------
Be Held in Trust. All moneys and U.S. Government
- ----------------
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Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 15.02 in respect of
Debt Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of such Debt Securities and this Indenture, to
the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of
such Debt Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except for funds of the Company and except to the
extent required by law.
Section 15.04. Repayment to Company. The provisions of the last
--------------------
paragraph of Section 12.04 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the
Maturity of any series of Debt Securities for which money or U.S. Government
Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 15.02.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION
Section 16.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company, for itself,
------------------------
and for its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of
Debt Securities of any series (or of any Coupons appertaining thereto) by his
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness
represented by the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding (and any
Coupons appertaining thereto) and the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on each and all of the Debt Securities of such series
(including, without limitation, any payment of Coupons appertaining thereto) is
hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set
forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness.
Each reference in this Article to a "Debt Security" or "Debt
Securities" refers to the Debt Securities of a particular series, and references
to a "Coupon" or "Coupons" refer to the Coupons appertaining to the Debt
Securities of such series. Without limiting the generality of the immediately
preceding sentence, if more than one series of Debt Securities are outstanding
at any time, (i) the provisions of this Article shall be applied separately to
each such series, and (ii) references to the Trustee refer to the Trustee for
the Debt Securities of such series.
As used in this Article, the term "Senior Indebtedness" means the
principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) Indebtedness of
the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Subordinated Indenture or
thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other
than the Indebtedness evidenced by the Debt Securities), unless in the
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instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding it is provided that such Indebtedness is not senior or prior in
right of payment to the Debt Securities or is pari passu or subordinate by its
---- -----
terms in right of payment to the Debt Securities, and (ii) renewals, extensions
and modifications of any such Indebtedness.
Section 16.02. Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and
--------------------------------------------
Reorganization; Subrogation of Debt Securities. Upon any distribution of assets
- ----------------------------------------------
of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization
of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings or upon an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets
and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of
competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights
conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof
with respect to the Debt Securities and the Holders thereof by a plan of
reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):
(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and
interest due thereon before the Holders of the Debt Securities (or of any
Coupons) are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on indebtedness evidenced by the Debt
Securities (or any payment of any Coupons); and
(b) any payment or distribution of the Company of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of
the Debt Securities (or of any Coupons) or the Trustee would be entitled
except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen shall be paid by the
liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or
distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating
trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or
their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under
any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate
amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each,
to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and
(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the
Holders of the Debt
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<PAGE>
Securities (or any Coupons) before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full,
such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to the
Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative
or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under
which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have
been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to payment of all Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have
been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company
into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company
following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and
conditions provided for in Article Ten hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 16.02
if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger,
conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Ten hereof.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, the Holders of the Debt Securities (and of any Coupons) shall be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company
applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Debt Securities (including, without limitation, payment of
the Coupons) shall be paid in full, and no such payments or distributions to the
Holders of the Debt Securities (or of any Coupons) of cash, property, or
securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall,
as between the Company, its creditors (other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness) and the Holders of the Debt Securities (and of any Coupons), be
deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Debt Securities
(or of any Coupons). It is understood that the provisions of this Article
Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative
rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities (and of any Coupons), on the one
hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in the Debt Securities (or any Coupons) is intended to or shall
impair, as between the Company, its creditors (other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness) and the Holders of the Debt Securities (and of any Coupons), the
obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the
Holders of the Debt Securities (and of any Coupons) the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities (including, without
limitation, payment of any
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Coupons) as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Debt
Securities (or of any Coupons) and creditors of the Company (other than the
holders of Senior Indebtedness), nor shall anything herein or in the Debt
Securities (or Coupons) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Debt Security
(or any Coupon) from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable
law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this
Article Sixteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash,
property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such
remedy.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.03,
shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent
or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount
thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon
and all other facts pertinent to this Article Sixteen.
The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable to any such
holder if it shall in good faith pay or distribute to or on behalf of Holders of
Debt Securities (or of any Coupons) or the Company moneys or assets to which any
holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article
Sixteen.
If the Trustee or any Holder of Debt Securities (and of any Coupons)
does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in any
proceeding referred to above prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time
to file such claim in such proceeding, then the holder of any Senior
Indebtedness is hereby authorized, and has the right, to file an appropriate
claim or claims for or on behalf of such Holder of Debt Securities (or of any
Coupons).
Section 16.03. No Payment on Debt Securities in Event of Default on
-------------------------------------- -------------
Senior Indebtedness. No payment by the Company on account of principal (or
- -------------------
premium, if any), sinking funds or interest on the Debt Securities (including,
without limitation, payment of any Coupons) shall be made unless full payment of
amounts then due for principal, premium, if any, sinking funds, and interest on
Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for.
Section 16.04. Payments on Debt Securities Permitted. Nothing
-------------------------------------
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities (or any Coupons)
shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company
from making, at any
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time except as provided in Sections 16.02 and 16.03, payments of principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities (including, without
limitation, payment of any Coupons) or (b) prevent the application by the
Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on
account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
Securities (including, without limitation, the payment of any Coupons), unless
the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of
any event prohibiting the making of such payment more than two Business Days
prior to the date fixed for such payment.
Section 16.05. Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect
---------------------------------------------
Subordination. Each Holder of Debt Securities (or of any Coupons) by his
- -------------
acceptance thereof and any Paying Agent (other than the Company) authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Sixteen
and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
Section 16.06. Notices to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt
------------------
written notice to the Trustee and any Paying Agent (other than the Company) of
any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent in respect of the Debt Securities (or any
Coupons) pursuant to this Article Sixteen. Failure to give such notice shall
not affect the subordination of the Debt Securities (or any Coupons) to Senior
Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other
provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other
than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior
Indebtedness or of any event which would prohibit the making of any payment of
moneys to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee
or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of the Trustee, at its
Corporate Trust Office) written notice thereof from the Company or from the
holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder,
together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior
Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee; provided, however, that if at
-------- -------
least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any
such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
the payment of either the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any
Debt Security (including, without limitation, the payment of any Coupons)) the
Trustee or any such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such
moneys the notice provided for in this Section 16.06, then, anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee or any such Paying Agent
shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same
to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any
notice to the contrary, which may be received by it less than two Business Days
prior to such date. The Trustee or any such Paying
-108-
<PAGE>
Agent shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee
on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a
holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the
event that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder
of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to
this Article Sixteen, the Trustee or any such Paying Agent may request such
Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee or any
such Paying Agent as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person,
the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under
this Article Sixteen and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee or any
such Paying Agent may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 16.07. Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to
--------------------------- ------------
the provisions of Section 6.13, the Trustee in its individual capacity shall be
entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen in respect of any
Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other
holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed
to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.
Section 16.08. Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness. Any
-------------------------------- ------------
renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the
exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any
instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without
limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without
notice to or assent from the Holders of the Debt Securities (or of any Coupons)
or the Trustee.
No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal
or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any
liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms,
covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any
Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or
not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable
document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article
Sixteen or of the Debt Securities (or of any Coupons) relating to the
subordination thereof.
-109-
<PAGE>
Section 16.09. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
----------------------------- --------------
Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
- -----------------
referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debt
Securities (and of any Coupons) shall be entitled to rely upon any order or
decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up
or similar case or proceeding is pending, or upon a certificate of the trustee
in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the
benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Debt Securities (or of any
Coupons), for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in
such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable therein, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article Sixteen.
Section 16.10. Article Sixteen Not to Prevent Events of Default. No
------------------------------------------------
provision of this Article Sixteen shall prevent the occurrence of any default or
Event of Default hereunder.
Section 16.11. Certain Conversions Not Deemed Payment. For the
--------------------------------------
purposes of this Article Sixteen only, in the case of Debt Securities of any
series that is convertible, (i) the issuance and delivery of junior securities
(as hereinafter defined) upon conversion of such Debt Securities shall not be
deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Securities or on account of the
purchase or other acquisition of such Debt Securities, and (2) the payment,
issuance or delivery of cash, property or securities (other than junior
securities) upon conversion of a Debt Security of such series shall be deemed to
constitute payment on account of the principal of such Debt Security. For the
purposes of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (a) shares of any
stock of any class of the Company and (b) securities of the Company which are
subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may be
Outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Debt
Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article Sixteen. Nothing
contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors
(other than holders of Senior Indebtedness) and the Holders of the Debt
Securities, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any
Debt Security of any series that is convertible to convert such Debt Security in
accordance with the terms thereof.
[Signatures appear on subsequent page.]
-110-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
BORDEN, INC.
By:
----------------------
Title:
Attest:
- ------------------------------
Title:
SEAL
______________________, as
Trustee
By:
----------------------
Title:
Attest:
- ------------------------------
Title:
SEAL
-111-
<PAGE>
STATE OF )
: ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the __ day of __________, 199_, before me personally came
___________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he resides at ______________________________; that he is
_____________________________ of Borden, Inc., one of the corporations described
in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
________________________
Notary Public
SEAL
-112-
<PAGE>
STATE OF )
: ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the __ day of_________, 199_, before me personally came
_____________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he resides at _______________________, ____________________________; that he is
______________ of ____________________________________________, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
________________________
Notary Public
SEAL
-113-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
[FORMS OF CERTIFICATION]
[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY
OR INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE]
CERTIFICATE
________________________
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
This is to certify that as of the date hereof and except as set forth
below principal amount of the above captioned Debt Securities held by
you for our account (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United States
person(s) (as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
---------
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
- ------------
States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt Securities through
such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case
(a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its
own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Company or the
Company's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the Treasury regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United
States or foreign financial institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the
restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Debt
Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in
clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) this is
to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Debt
Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States
person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the beneficial
interest in the temporary global Security held by you for our account in
accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is
not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be
assumed that this certification applies as of such date.
<PAGE>
This certificate excepts and does not relate to ________ principal
amount of Debt Securities held by you for our account as to which we are not
able to provide a certificate in this form. We understand that exchange of such
portion of the temporary global Note for definitive Bearer Securities or
interests in a permanent global Note cannot be made until we are able to provide
a certificate in this form.
We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States. If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
"United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
--------------------
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
-------------
District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
-----------
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.
Dated:________________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the
10th day before the Exchange Date]
By:________________________
As, or as agent for, the
beneficial owner(s) of
the portion of the
temporary global Note to
which this certificate
relates.
-2-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR AND
CEDEL, S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE]
CERTIFICATE
________________________
[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]
The undersigned certifies that, based solely on certifications we have
received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member
organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially
--------------------
to the effect set forth in the Indenture as of the date hereof, _________
principal amount of the above-captioned
Debt Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United States person(s)
(as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a)
foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in Section
1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
---------
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
- ------------
States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt Securities through
such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case
(a) or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed, on its own
behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Company or the Company's
agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury
regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury
regulations), and in addition United States or foreign financial institutions
described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or
(ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Debt Securities for the
purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a
person within the United States or its possessions.
We further certify (i) that we are not making available for exchange
or collection of any interest any portion of the temporary Global Note excepted
in such certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received
any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the
part submitted herewith for exchange or collection
<PAGE>
of any interest are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date
hereof.
We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States. If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.
"United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
--------------------
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
-------------
District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
-----------
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.
Dated:________________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the
Exchange Date]
By:________________________
[MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
BRUSSELS OFFICE, as
Operator of the Euro-Clear
System] [CEDEL, S.A.]
-2-
Exhibit 4.3
================================================================================
BORDEN, INC.,
_________________________________________, As Depositary
AND
THE HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME OF
THE DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS DESCRIBED HEREIN
------------------------
Deposit Agreement
________________ Preferred Stock
-----------------------
Dated as of _____ __, 1995
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
ARTICLE I
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
Form of Receipts, Deposit of Stock, Execution and Delivery,
Transfer, Surrender and Redemption of Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 2.01. Form and Transfer of Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 2.02. Deposit of Stock; Execution and
Delivery of Receipts in
Respect Thereof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SECTION 2.03. Redemption of Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SECTION 2.04. Registration of Transfer of Receipts . . . . . . . . . 6
SECTION 2.05. Split-ups and Combinations of
Receipts; Surrender of
Receipts and Withdrawal of Stock . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SECTION 2.06. Limitations on Execution and Delivery,
Transfer, Surrender and Exchange
of Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SECTION 2.07. Lost Receipts, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation and Destruction of
Surrendered Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ARTICLE III
Certain Obligations of Holders of
Receipts and the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 3.01. Filing Proofs, Certificates
and Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 3.02. Payment of Taxes or Other
Governmental Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 3.03. Warranty as to Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV
The Deposited Securities; Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 4.01. Cash Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 4.02. Distributions Other than Cash, Rights,
Preferences or Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 4.03. Subscription Rights, Preferences or
Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 4.05. Voting Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 4.06. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities
and Reclassifications, Recapitalizations,
etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 4.07. Inspection of Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SECTION 4.08. Lists of Record Holders of Receipts . . . . . . . . . . 13
<PAGE>
Page
----
ARTICLE V
The Depositary, the Depositary's Agents, the
Registrar and the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 5.01. Maintenance of Offices, Agencies and
Transfer Books by the Depositary;
Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 5.02. Prevention of or Delay in Performance by
the Depositary, the Depositary's
Agents, the Registrar, the Transfer Agent
or the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 5.03. Obligations of the Depositary, the
Depositary's Agents, the Registrar,
the Transfer Agent and the Company . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 5.04. Resignation and Removal of the
Depositary; Appointment of Successor
Depositary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 5.05. Corporate Notices and Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 5.06. Indemnification by the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 5.07. Charges and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ARTICLE VI
Amendment and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SECTION 6.01. Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SECTION 6.02. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 7.01. Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 7.02. Exclusive Benefit of Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 7.03. Invalidity of Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 7.04. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 7.05. Depositary's Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 7.06. Holders of Receipts Are Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 7.07. GOVERNING LAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 7.08. Inspection of Deposit Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 7.09. Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
-ii-
<PAGE>
DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of _____ __, 1995, among
BORDEN, INC., a New Jersey corporation,
______________________________, and the holders from time to
time of the Receipts described herein.
WHEREAS it is desired to provide, as hereinafter set forth in this
Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of shares of ________________ Preferred
Stock, $___ stated value per share, of BORDEN, INC., with the Depositary for the
purposes set forth in this Deposit Agreement and for the issuance hereunder of
Receipts evidencing Depositary Shares in respect of the Stock so deposited; and
WHEREAS the Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as
hereinafter provided in this Deposit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
-----------
The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise
indicated, apply to the respective capitalized terms used in this Deposit
Agreement:
"Certificate" shall mean the Certificate of Amendment to the
-----------
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of New Jersey establishing the Stock as a series of preferred stock of
the Company.
"Company" shall mean Borden, Inc., a New Jersey Corporation, and its
-------
successors.
"Deposit Agreement" shall mean this Deposit Agreement, as amended or
-----------------
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Depositary" shall mean _____________________________ and any
----------
successor as Depositary hereunder.
"Depositary Shares" shall mean Depositary Shares, each representing
-----------------
one _______ of a share of Stock and evidenced by a Receipt.
"Depositary's Agent" shall mean an agent appointed by the Depositary
------------------
pursuant to Section 7.05.
<PAGE>
2
"Depositary's Office" shall mean the principal office of the
-------------------
Depositary in [New York City], at which at any particular time its depositary
receipt business shall be administered.
"Receipt" shall mean one of the Depositary Receipts issued hereunder,
-------
whether in definitive or temporary form.
"record holder" as applied to a Receipt shall mean the person in whose
-------------
name a Receipt is registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such
purpose.
"Registrar" shall mean any bank or trust company which shall be
---------
appointed pursuant to Section 7.05 to register ownership and transfers of
Receipts as herein provided.
"Stock" shall mean shares of the Company's ___________ Preferred
-----
Stock, $___ par value per share (stated value $___ per share).
"Transfer Agent" shall be as defined in Section 7.05.
--------------
ARTICLE II
Form of Receipts, Deposit of Stock, Execution and Delivery,
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Transfer, Surrender and Redemption of Receipts
----------------------------------------------
SECTION 2.01. Form and Transfer of Receipts. Definitive Receipts
-----------------------------
shall be engraved or printed or lithographed on steel-engraved borders and shall
be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit
Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as
hereinafter provided. Pending the preparation of definitive Receipts, the
Depositary, upon the written order of the Company or any holder of Stock, as the
case may be, delivered in compliance with Section 2.02, shall execute and
deliver temporary Receipts which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise substantially of the tenor of the definitive Receipts
in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the persons executing such
Receipts may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Receipts. If
temporary Receipts are issued, the Company and the Depositary will cause
definitive Receipts to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Receipts, the temporary Receipts shall be exchangeable
for definitive Receipts upon surrender of the temporary Receipts at any office
described in the third paragraph of Section 2.02, without charge to the holder.
Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Receipts, the
Depositary shall execute and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Receipts
representing the same number of Depositary Shares as represented by the
surrendered temporary Receipt or Receipts. Such exchange shall be made at the
Company's expense and without any charge therefor. Until so
<PAGE>
3
exchanged, the temporary Receipts shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Agreement, and with respect to the Stock, as definitive
Receipts.
Receipts shall be executed by the Depositary by the manual signature
of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary; provided, that such signature
--------
may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts (other than the Depositary)
shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by manual
signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar. No Receipt shall be
entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose unless it shall have been executed manually by a duly authorized
officer of the Depositary or, if a Registrar for the Receipts (other than the
Depositary) shall have been appointed, by manual or facsimile signature of a
duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned manually by a duly
authorized officer of such Registrar. The Depositary shall record on its books
each Receipt so signed and delivered as hereinafter provided.
Receipts shall be in denominations of any number of whole Depositary
Shares.
Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof
such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply
with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and
regulations of any securities exchange upon which the Stock, the Depositary
Shares or the Receipts may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect
thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any
particular Receipts are subject.
Title to Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt which is properly
endorsed, or accompanied by a properly executed instrument of transfer, shall be
transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable
instrument; provided, however, that until transfer of a Receipt shall be
-------- -------
registered on the books of the Depositary as provided in Section 2.04, the
Depositary may, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, treat the record
holder thereof at such time as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of
determining the person entitled to distributions of dividends or other
distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for
all other purposes.
SECTION 2.02. Deposit of Stock; Execution and Delivery of Receipts in
-------------------------------------------------------
Respect Thereof. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement,
- ---------------
the Company or any holder of Stock may from time to time deposit shares of Stock
by delivery to the Depositary of a certificate or certificates representing the
Stock to be deposited, properly endorsed or accompanied, if required by the
Depositary, by a duly executed
<PAGE>
4
instrument of transfer or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Depositary,
together with all such certifications as may be required by the Depositary in
accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, and together with a
written order of the Company or such holder, as the case may be, directing the
Depositary to execute and deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person
or persons stated in such order a Receipt or Receipts for the number of
Depositary Shares representing such deposited Stock. Deposited Stock shall be
held by the Depositary at the Depositary's Office or at such other place or
places as the Depositary shall determine.
Upon receipt by the Depositary of a certificate or certificates
representing the Stock to be deposited in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, together with the other documents required as above specified, and upon
recordation of such Stock on the books of the registrar for the Stock in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee, the Depositary, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall execute and deliver, to or upon the
order of the person or persons named in the written order delivered to the
Depositary referred to in the first paragraph of this Section, a Receipt or
Receipts for the number of Depositary Shares representing the Stock so deposited
and registered in such name or names as may be requested by such person or
persons.
The Depositary shall execute and deliver such Receipt or Receipts at
the Depositary's Office or such other offices, if any, as the Depositary may
designate. Delivery at other offices shall be at the risk and expense of the
person requesting such delivery.
Other than in the case of splits, combinations or other
reclassifications affecting the Stock, or in the case of dividends or other
distributions of Stock, if any, there shall be deposited hereunder not more than
_________ shares of Stock.
The Depositary shall not delegate its duties to hold the deposited
Stock under this Section 2.02 to any Depositary's Agent, including the Company
or any affiliate thereof.
SECTION 2.03. Redemption of Stock. Whenever the Company shall elect
-------------------
to redeem shares of Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate,
it shall (unless otherwise agreed in writing with the Depositary) give the
Depositary not less than 40 nor more than 70 days' notice of the date of such
proposed redemption of Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by a certificate
from the Company stating that such redemption of Stock is in accordance with the
provisions of the Certificate. Such notice, if given more than 60 days prior to
the redemption date, shall be in addition to the notice required to be given for
redemption pursuant to the Certificate. On the date of such redemption,
provided that the Company shall then have paid in full to the Depositary the
redemption price of the Stock held by
<PAGE>
5
the Depositary to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon,
the Depositary shall redeem the number of Depositary Shares representing such
Stock. The Depositary shall mail notice of such redemption and the proposed
simultaneous redemption of the number of Depositary Shares representing the
Stock to be redeemed, first-class postage prepaid, not less than 30 and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption of such Stock and Depositary
Shares (the "Redemption Date"), to the record holders of the Receipts evidencing
the Depositary Shares to be so redeemed, at the addresses of such holders as
they appear on the records of the Depositary; but neither failure to mail any
such notice to one or more such holders nor any defect in any notice to one or
more such holders shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for redemption
as to other holders. Each such notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the number of Depositary Shares to be redeemed and, if less than all the
Depositary Shares held by any such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such
Depositary Shares held by such holder to be so redeemed; (iii) the redemption
price; (iv) the place or places where Receipts evidencing Depositary Shares are
to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends in
respect of the Stock represented by the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will
cease to accumulate on such Redemption Date. In case less than all the
outstanding Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be so
redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata (subject to rounding to avoid
fractions of the Depositary Shares) as may be determined by the Depositary to be
equitable.
Notice having been mailed by the Depositary as aforesaid, from and
after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall have failed to redeem the
shares of Stock to be redeemed by it as set forth in the Company's notice
provided for in the preceding paragraph) all dividends in respect of the shares
of Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate, the Depositary
Shares being redeemed from such proceeds shall be deemed no longer to be
outstanding, all rights of the holders of Receipts evidencing such Depositary
Shares (except the right to receive the redemption price, including any accrued
and unpaid dividends thereon) shall, to the extent of such Depositary Shares,
cease and terminate and, upon surrender of the Receipts evidencing any such
Depositary Shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Depositary
shall so require) in accordance with such notice, such Depositary Shares shall
be redeemed by the Depositary at a redemption price per Depositary Share equal
to one _______ of the redemption price per share paid in respect of the shares
of Stock, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for
redemption.
If less than all the Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt are
called for redemption, the Depositary will deliver to the holder of such Receipt
upon its surrender to the Depositary, together with the redemption payment, a
new Receipt evidencing
<PAGE>
6
the Depositary Shares evidenced by such prior Receipt and not called for
redemption.
SECTION 2.04. Registration of Transfer of Receipts. Subject to the
------------------------------------
terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall register on
its books from time to time transfers of Receipts upon any surrender thereof by
the holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or
accompanied by a properly executed instrument of transfer. Thereupon the
Depositary and the Registrar shall execute in accordance with Section 2.01 a new
Receipt or Receipts and deliver at the Depositary's Office or such other
offices, if any, as the Depositary may designate such new Receipt or Receipts to
or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, including any
interests of the transferor if such transferor has not transferred all the
Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt or Receipts, and such new Receipt or
Receipts shall evidence the amount of Depositary Shares so transferred and the
amount of Depositary Shares retained by that transferor.
SECTION 2.05. Split-ups and Combinations of Receipts; Surrender of
----------------------------------------------------
Receipts and Withdrawal of Stock. Upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts at
- --------------------------------
the Depositary's Office or at such other offices as it may designate for the
purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary
shall execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts in the authorized
denomination or denominations requested, evidencing the aggregate number of
Depositary Shares evidenced by the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.
Any holder of a Receipt or Receipts representing any number of whole
shares of Stock may withdraw the Stock by surrendering such Receipt or Receipts,
at the Depositary's Office or at such other offices as the Depositary may
designate for such withdrawals. Thereafter, without unreasonable delay, the
Depositary shall deliver to such holder, or to the person or persons designated
by such holder as hereinafter provided, the number of whole shares of Stock
represented by the Receipt or Receipts so surrendered for withdrawal, but
holders of such whole shares of Stock will not thereafter be entitled to deposit
such Stock hereunder or to receive Depositary Shares therefor; provided,
--------
however, that a record holder who withdraws Stock in order to demand appraisal
- -------
rights available under Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"), will, subject
to certain conditions described below, be entitled to redeposit such Stock with
the Depositary and to receive Receipts evidencing Depositary Shares therefor in
the event (i) such record holder subsequently withdraws such demand for
appraisal pursuant to Section 262(e) of the DGCL, (ii) appraisal rights are not
available for such Stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or (iii) such
record holder loses or otherwise fails to perfect his rights to appraisal. In
order to redeposit Stock with the Depositary, such a record holder must deliver
the certificates for such Stock, properly
<PAGE>
7
endorsed or accompanied, if required by the Depositary, by a duly executed
instrument of transfer or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Depositary,
together with instructions that such Stock be so deposited, to the Depositary's
office or to such other offices as the Depositary may designate by not later
than the 30th day after the earlier of (i) the withdrawal of such demand for
appraisal by such record holder, (ii) notice by the Company that appraisal
rights are not available for such Stock or (iii) the date on which such record
holder loses or otherwise fails to perfect his rights to appraisal. The Company
will notify any record holder of Receipts who so withdraws Stock in the event
appraisal rights in respect of Stock are not available. Any shares so
redeposited must be free and clear of any lien, security interest or pledge and
a holder may be required to provide certification of the foregoing and such
other certifications as may be required by the Depositary in accordance with
this Agreement. In addition, if required by the Depositary, Stock presented for
redeposit shall also be accompanied by (A) an agreement or assignment, or other
instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, which will provide for the prompt
transfer to the Depositary of any dividend or right to subscribe for additional
Stock or to receive other property which such record holder may thereafter
receive upon or in respect of such redeposited Stock, or in lieu thereof, such
agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the
Depositary, and (B) a proxy or proxies entitling the Depositary to vote such
redeposited Stock for any and all purposes until the Stock is transferred and
recorded on the register of stockholders of the Company in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee. If a Receipt delivered by the holder to the
Depositary in connection with such withdrawal shall evidence a number of
Depositary Shares in excess of the number of Depositary Shares representing the
number of whole shares of Stock to be so withdrawn, the Depositary shall at the
same time, in addition to such number of whole shares of Stock to be so
withdrawn, deliver to such holder a new Receipt evidencing such excess number of
Depositary Shares. Delivery of the Stock being withdrawn may be made by the
delivery of such certificates, documents of title and other instruments as the
Depositary may deem appropriate.
If the Stock being withdrawn is to be delivered to a person or persons
other than the record holder of the Receipt or Receipts being surrendered for
withdrawal of Stock, such holder shall execute and deliver to the Depositary a
written order so directing the Depositary and the Depositary may require that
the Receipt or Receipts surrendered by such holder for withdrawal of such shares
of Stock be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by a properly executed
instrument of transfer in blank.
Delivery of the Stock represented by Receipts surrendered for
withdrawal shall be made by the Depositary at the Depositary's office or at such
other offices as the Depositary may designate, except that, at the request, risk
and expense of the holder surrendering such Receipt or Receipts and for the
<PAGE>
8
account of the holder thereof, such delivery may be made at such other place as
may be designated by such holder.
SECTION 2.06. Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer,
------------------------------------------------
Surrender and Exchange of Receipts. As a condition precedent to the execution
- ----------------------------------
and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination, surrender or
exchange of any Receipt, the Depositary, any of the Depositary's Agents or the
Company may require (a) payment to it of a sum sufficient for the payment (or,
in the event that the Depositary or the Company shall have made such payment,
the reimbursement to it) of any charges or expenses payable by the holder of a
Receipt pursuant to Section 5.07, (b) the production of evidence satisfactory to
it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and (c) compliance with
such regulations, if any, as the Depositary or the Company may establish
consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.
The deposit of Stock may be refused, the delivery of Receipts against
Stock may be suspended, the registration of transfer of Receipts may be refused
and the registration of transfer, surrender or exchange of outstanding Receipts
may be suspended (i) during any period when the register of stockholders of the
Company is closed or (ii) if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by
the Depositary, any Depositary's Agents or the Company, at any time or from time
to time, because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental
body or commission or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement.
SECTION 2.07. Lost Receipts, etc. In case any Receipt shall be
-------------------
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary in its discretion may
execute and deliver a Receipt of like form and tenor in exchange and
substitution for such mutilated Receipt, or in lieu of and in substitution for
such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, upon (i) the filing by the holder
thereof with the Depositary of evidence satisfactory to the Depositary of such
destruction or loss or theft of such Receipt, of the authenticity thereof and of
his or her ownership thereof and (ii) the furnishing of the Depositary with
reasonable indemnification satisfactory to it.
SECTION 2.08. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.
----------------------------------------------------
All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary or any Depositary's Agent shall be
canceled by the Depositary. Except as prohibited by applicable law or
regulation, the Depositary is authorized to destroy all Receipts so canceled.
<PAGE>
9
ARTICLE III
Certain Obligations of Holders
------------------------------
of Receipts and the Company
---------------------------
SECTION 3.01. Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. Any
-------------------------------------------------
holder of a Receipt may be required from time to time to file such proof of
residence, or other matters or other information, to execute such certificates
and to make such representations and warranties as the Depositary or the Company
may reasonably deem necessary or proper. The Depositary or the Company may
withhold the delivery, or delay the registration of transfer, redemption or
exchange, of any Receipt or the withdrawal of the Stock represented by the
Depositary Shares evidenced by any Receipt or the distribution of any dividend
or other distribution or the sale of any rights or of the proceeds thereof until
such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or
such representations and warranties are made.
SECTION 3.02. Payment of Taxes or Other Governmental Charges.
----------------------------------------------
Holders of Receipts shall be obligated to make payments to the Depositary of
certain charges and expenses, as provided in Section 5.07. Registration of
transfer of any Receipt or any withdrawal of Stock represented by the Depositary
Shares evidenced by such Receipt may be refused until any such payment due is
made, and any dividends, interest payments or other distributions may be
withheld or any part of or all the Stock or other property represented by the
Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt and not theretofore sold may be sold
for the account of the holder thereof (after attempting by reasonable means to
notify such holder prior to such sale), and such dividends, interest payments or
other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale may be applied to any
payment of such charges or expenses, the holder of such Receipt remaining liable
for any deficiency.
SECTION 3.03. Warranty as to Stock. The Company hereby represents
--------------------
and warrants that the Stock, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Such representation and warranty shall survive the deposit of
the Stock and the issuance of Receipts.
ARTICLE IV
The Deposited Securities; Notices
---------------------------------
SECTION 4.01. Cash Distributions. Whenever the Depositary shall
------------------
receive any cash dividend or other cash distribution on Stock, the Depositary
shall, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02, distribute to record holders of
Receipts on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to Section 4.04 such
amounts of such dividend or distribution as are, as nearly as
<PAGE>
10
practicable, in proportion to the respective numbers of Depositary Shares
evidenced by the Receipts held by such holders; provided, however, that in case
-------- -------
the Company or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and shall withhold
from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of the Stock an
amount on account of taxes, the amount made available for distribution or
distributed in respect of Depositary Shares shall be reduced accordingly. The
Depositary shall distribute or make available for distribution, as the case may
be, only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any
holder of Depositary Shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so
distributable shall be held by the Depositary (without liability for interest
thereon) and shall be added to and be treated as part of the next sum received
by the Depositary for distribution to record holders of Receipts then
outstanding.
SECTION 4.02. Distributions Other than Cash, Rights, Preferences or
-----------------------------------------------------
Privileges. Whenever the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than
- ----------
cash and other than any rights, preferences or privileges described in Section
4.03, upon Stock, the Depositary shall, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02,
distribute to record holders of Receipts on the applicable record date fixed
pursuant to Section 4.04 such amounts of the securities or property received by
it as are, as nearly as practicable, in proportion to the respective numbers of
Depositary Shares evidenced by the Receipts held by such record holders, in any
manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing
such distribution. If in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot
be made proportionately among such record holders, or if for any other reason
(including any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount
on account of taxes) the Depositary deems, after consultation with the Company,
such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may, with the approval of
the Company, adopt such method as it deems equitable and practicable for the
purpose of effecting such distribution, including the sale (at public or private
sale) of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, at such
place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper. The net proceeds of
any such sale shall be, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02, distributed or made
available for distribution, as the case may be, by the Depositary to record
holders of Receipts as provided by Section 4.01 in the case of a distribution
received in cash.
The Depositary shall not make any distribution of securities received
in respect of the Stock unless the Company shall have provided an opinion of
counsel stating that such securities have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933 or do not need to be so registered.
SECTION 4.03. Subscription Rights, Preferences or Privileges. If the
----------------------------------- ----------
Company shall at any time offer or cause to be offered to the persons in whose
names Stock is recorded on the books of the Company any rights, preferences or
privileges to
<PAGE>
11
subscribe for or to purchase any securities or any rights, preferences or
privileges of any other nature, such rights, preferences or privileges shall in
each such instance be made available by the Depositary to the record holders of
Receipts in such manner as the Depositary may determine, either by the issue to
such record holders of warrants representing such rights, preferences or
privileges or by such other method as may be approved by the Depositary in its
discretion with the approval of the Company; provided, however, that in case
-------- -------
either (i) the Depositary determines that it is not lawful or (after
consultation with the Company) not feasible to make such rights, preferences or
privileges available to holders of Receipts by the issue of warrants or
otherwise, or (ii) with respect to any portion of the rights, preferences or
privileges of a holder of Receipts, the Depositary is instructed that such
holder does not desire to exercise such rights, preferences or privileges, then
the Depositary, in its discretion (with the approval of the Company, in any case
where the Depositary has determined that it is not feasible to make such rights,
preferences or privileges available), may (if applicable laws and the terms of
such rights, preferences or privileges permit such transfer) sell such rights,
preferences or privileges at public or private sale, at such place or places and
upon such terms as it may deem proper. The net proceeds of any such sale shall
be, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02, distributed by the Depositary to the
record holders of Receipts entitled thereto as provided by Section 4.01 in the
case of a distribution received in cash. The Depositary shall not make any
distribution of any such rights, preferences or privileges unless the Company
shall have provided an opinion of counsel stating that such rights, preferences
or privileges have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or do not
need to be so registered.
If registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the
securities to which any rights, preferences or privileges relate is required in
order for holders of Receipts to be offered or sold the securities to which such
rights, preferences or privileges relate, the Company agrees with the Depositary
that it will file promptly a registration statement pursuant to such Act with
respect to such rights, preferences or privileges and securities and use its
best efforts and take all steps available to it to cause such registration
statement to become effective sufficiently in advance of the expiration of such
rights, preferences or privileges to enable such holders to exercise such
rights, preferences or privileges. In no event shall the Depositary make
available to the holders of Receipts any right, preference or privilege to
subscribe for or to purchase any securities unless and until such a registration
statement shall have become effective, or unless the offering and sale of such
securities to such holders are exempt from registration under the provisions of
such Act.
If any other action under the laws of any jurisdiction or any
governmental or administrative authorization, consent or
<PAGE>
12
permit is required in order for such rights, preferences or privileges to be
made available to holders of Receipts, the Company agrees with the Depositary
that the Company will use its best efforts to take such action or obtain such
authorization, consent or permit sufficiently in advance of the expiration of
such rights, preferences or privileges to enable such holders to exercise such
rights, preferences or privileges.
SECTION 4.04. Notice of Dividends, etc.; Fixing of Record Date for
----------------------------------------------------
Holders of Receipts. Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution
- -------------------
shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or if
rights, preferences or privileges shall at any time be offered, with respect to
Stock, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting at which
record holders of Stock are entitled to vote or of which holders of Stock are
entitled to notice, or whenever the Depositary and the Company shall decide it
is appropriate, the Depositary shall in each such instance fix a record date
(which shall be the same date as the record date fixed by the Company with
respect to the Stock) for the determination of the record holders of Receipts
who shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, rights,
preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, or to give
instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or who shall
be entitled to notice of such meeting or for any other appropriate reasons.
SECTION 4.05. Voting Rights. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting
-------------
at which the record holders of Stock are entitled to vote, the Depositary shall,
as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the record holders of Receipts a
notice which shall contain (i) such information as is contained in such notice
of meeting and (ii) a statement that the record holders may, subject to any
applicable restrictions, instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the
voting rights pertaining to the amount of Stock represented by their respective
Depositary Shares (including an express indication that instructions may be
given to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by
the Company) and a brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions
may be given. Upon the written request of the record holders of Receipts on the
relevant record date, the Depositary shall endeavor insofar as practicable to
vote or cause to be voted, in accordance with the instructions set forth in such
requests, the maximum number of whole shares of Stock represented by the
Depositary Shares evidenced by all Receipts as to which any particular voting
instructions are received. The Company hereby agrees to take all action which
may be deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to enable the Depositary to
vote such Stock or cause such Stock to be voted. In the absence of specific
instructions from the record holder of a Receipt, the Depositary will abstain
from voting (but, at its discretion, not from appearing at any meeting with
respect to such Stock unless directed to the contrary by the holders of all the
Receipts) to
<PAGE>
13
the extent of the Stock represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such
Receipt.
SECTION 4.06. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities and
------------------------------------------
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations, etc. Upon any change in par or stated
- ------------------------------------------
value, split-up, combination or any other reclassification of the Stock, or upon
any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation
affecting the Company or to which it is a party, the Depositary may in its
discretion with the approval of, and shall upon the instructions of, the Com-
pany, and (in either case) in such manner as the Depositary may deem equitable,
(i) make such adjustments as are certified by the Company in (x) the fraction of
an interest represented by one Depositary Share in one share of Stock and (y)
the ratio of the redemption price per Depositary Share to the redemption price
of a share of Stock, in each case as may be necessary fully to reflect the
effects of such change in par or stated value, split-up, combination or other
reclassification of Stock, or of such recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
amalgamation or consolidation and (ii) treat any securities which shall be
received by the Depositary in exchange for or upon conversion of or in respect
of the Stock as new deposited securities so received in exchange for or upon
conversion or in respect of such Stock. In any such case the Depositary may in
its discretion, with the approval of the Company, execute and deliver additional
Receipts, or may call for the surrender of all outstanding Receipts to be
exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new deposited
securities. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, holders of
Receipts shall have the right from and after the effective date of any such
change in par or stated value, split-up, combination or other reclassification
of the Stock or any such recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation
or consolidation to surrender such Receipts to the Depositary with instructions
to convert, exchange or surrender the Stock represented thereby only into or
for, as the case may be, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property and cash into which the Stock represented by such
Receipts might have been converted or for which such Stock might have been
exchanged or surrendered immediately prior to the effective date of such
transaction.
SECTION 4.07. Inspection of Reports. The Depositary shall make
---------------------
available for inspection by record holders of Receipts at the Depositary's
Office, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any
reports and communications received from the Company which are received by the
Depositary as the holder of Stock.
SECTION 4.08. Lists of Record Holders of Receipts. Promptly upon
-----------------------------------
request from time to time by the Company, the Depositary shall furnish to it a
list, as of a recent date, of the names, addresses and holdings of Depositary
Shares of all persons in whose names Receipts are registered on the books of the
Depositary.
<PAGE>
14
ARTICLE V
The Depositary, the Depositary's Agents,
---------------------------------------
the Registrar and the Company
-----------------------------
SECTION 5.01. Maintenance of Offices, Agencies and Transfer Books by
------------------------------------------------------
the Depositary; Registrar. The Depositary shall maintain at the Depositary's
- -------------------------
Office facilities for the execution, delivery, registration and registration of
transfer, surrender and exchange of Receipts, and at the offices of the
Depositary's Agents, if any, facilities for the delivery, registration of
transfer, surrender and exchange of Receipts, all in accordance with the
provisions of this Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary shall keep books at the Depositary's Office for the
registration and registration of transfer of Receipts, which books at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the record holders of Receipts;
provided, that any such holder requesting to exercise such right shall certify
- --------
to the Depositary that such inspection shall be for a proper purpose reasonably
related to such person's interest as an owner of Depositary Shares evidenced by
the Receipts.
The Depositary may close such books, at any time or from time to time,
when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties
hereunder.
The Depositary may, with the approval of the Company, appoint a
Registrar for registration of the Receipts or the Depositary Shares evidenced
thereby. If the Receipts or the Depositary Shares evidenced thereby or the
Stock represented by such Depositary Shares shall be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, the Depositary will appoint a Registrar (acceptable to the
Company) for registration of such Receipts or Depositary Shares in accordance
with any requirements of such Exchange. Such Registrar (which may be the
Depositary if so permitted by the requirements of such Exchange) may be removed
and a substitute registrar appointed by the Depositary upon the request or with
the approval of the Company. If the Receipts, such Depositary Shares or such
Stock are listed on one or more other stock exchanges, the Depositary will, at
the request of the Company, arrange such facilities for the delivery,
registration, registration of transfer, surrender and exchange of such Receipts,
such Depositary Shares or such Stock as may be required by law or applicable
stock exchange regulation.
SECTION 5.02. Prevention of or Delay in Performance by the
--------------------------------------------
Depositary, the Depositary's Agents, the Registrar, the Transfer Agent or the
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Company. Neither the Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar
- -------
nor any Transfer Agent nor the Company shall incur any liability to any holder
of any Receipt if by reason of any provision of any present or future law, or
regulation thereunder, of the United States of America or
<PAGE>
15
of any other governmental authority or, in the case of the Depositary, the
Depositary's Agent or the Registrar, by reason of any provision, present or
future, of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation (including the
Certificate) or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstance beyond
the control of the relevant party, the Depositary, the Depositary's Agent, the
Registrar, the Transfer Agent or the Company shall be prevented or forbidden
from, or subjected to any penalty on account of, doing or performing any act or
thing which the terms of this Deposit Agreement provide shall be done or
performed; nor shall the Depositary, any Depositary's Agent, any Registrar, any
Transfer Agent or the Company incur any liability to any holder of a Receipt (i)
by reason of any nonperformance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the
performance of any act or thing which the terms of this Deposit Agreement
provide shall or may be done or performed, or (ii) by reason of any exercise of,
or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement
except, in case of any such exercise or failure to exercise discretion not
caused as aforesaid, if caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the
party charged with such exercise or failure to exercise.
SECTION 5.03. Obligations of the Depositary, the Depositary's Agents,
---------------------------------- --------------------
the Registrar, the Transfer Agent and the Company. Neither the Depositary nor
- -------------------------------------------------
any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar nor any Transfer Agent nor the Company
assumes any obligation or shall be subject to any liability under this Deposit
Agreement to holders of Receipts other than for its negligence or willful
misconduct.
Neither the Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar
nor any Transfer Agent nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear
in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of the
Stock, the Depositary Shares or the Receipts which in its opinion may involve it
in expense or liability unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expense
and liability be furnished as often as may be required.
Neither the Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar
nor any Transfer Agent nor the Company shall be liable for any action or any
failure to act by it in reliance upon the written advice of legal counsel or
accountants, or information from any person presenting Stock for deposit, any
holder of a Receipt or any other person believed by it in good faith to be
competent to give such information. The Depositary, any Depositary's Agent, any
Registrar, any Transfer Agent and the Company may each rely and shall each be
protected in acting upon any written notice, request, direction or other docu-
ment believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties.
The Depositary and any Depositary's Agent shall not be responsible for
any failure to carry out any instruction to vote
<PAGE>
16
any of the shares of Stock or for the manner or effect of any such vote made, as
long as any such action or non-action is in good faith. The Depositary
undertakes, and any Registrar and Transfer Agent shall be required to undertake,
to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Depositary, any Registrar or any Transfer Agent. The
Depositary will indemnify the Company against any liability which may arise out
of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or its agents due to its or their
negligence or bad faith. The Depositary, the Depositary's Agents, any Registrar
and any Transfer Agent may own and deal in any class of securities of the
Company and its affiliates and in Receipts. The Depositary may also act as
transfer agent or registrar of any of the securities of the Company and its
affiliates.
SECTION 5.04. Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment
------------------------------ -----------------------
of Successor Depositary. The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary
- -----------------------
hereunder by notice of its election to do so delivered to the Company, such
resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor Depositary and
its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.
The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by notice of
such removal delivered to the Depositary, such removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as
hereinafter provided.
In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be
removed, the Company shall, within 60 days after the delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal, as the case may be, appoint a successor Depositary,
which shall be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United
States of America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If no successor Depositary shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 60 days after delivery of such notice, the resigning
or removed Depositary may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Depositary. Every successor Depositary shall execute
and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing
accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Depositary,
without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights,
powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor and for all purposes shall be
the Depositary under this Deposit Agreement, and such predecessor, upon payment
of all sums due it and on the written request of the Company, shall execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of
such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right,
title and interest in the Stock to such successor, and shall deliver to such
successor a list of the record holders of all outstanding Receipts. Any
successor Depositary shall
<PAGE>
17
promptly mail notice of its appointment to the record holders of Receipts.
Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged,
consolidated or converted shall be the successor of such Depositary without the
execution or filing of any document or any further act, and notice thereof shall
not be required hereunder. Such successor Depositary may authenticate the
Receipts in the name of the predecessor Depositary or in the name of the
successor Depositary.
SECTION 5.05. Corporate Notices and Reports. The Company agrees that
-----------------------------
it will transmit to the record holders of Receipts, in each case at the
addresses furnished to it pursuant to Section 4.08, all notices and reports
(including without limitation financial statements) required by law, by the
rules of any national securities exchange upon which the Stock, the Depositary
Shares or the Receipts are listed or by the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation (including the Certificate) to be furnished by the Company to
holders of Receipts. Such transmission will be at the Company's expense.
SECTION 5.06. Indemnification by the Company.
------------------------------
The Company shall indemnify the Depositary, any Depositary's Agent, any
Registrar and any Transfer Agent against, and hold each of them harmless from,
any loss, liability or expense (including the costs and expenses of defending
itself) which may arise out of (a) acts performed or omitted in connection with
this Agreement and the Receipts by (i) the Depositary, any Registrar, any
Transfer Agent or any of their respective agents (including any Depositary's
Agent), except for any liability arising out of negligence or bad faith on the
respective parts of any such person or persons, or (ii) the Company or any of
its agents, or (b) the offer, sale or registration of the Receipts or the Stock
pursuant to the provisions hereof. The obligations of the Company set forth in
this Section 5.06 shall survive any succession of any Depositary, Registrar,
Transfer Agent or Depositary's Agent.
SECTION 5.07. Charges and Expenses. The Company shall pay all
--------------------
transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the depositary arrangements. The Company shall pay all charges of
the Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the Stock and the
initial issuance of the Depositary Shares and any redemption of the Stock at the
option of the Company. All other transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges and fees for the withdrawal of Stock upon surrender of Receipts shall be
at the expense of holders of Depositary Shares. The Depositary's fee for the
withdrawal of Stock shall be at the rate of $____ per 100 Depositary Receipts.
If, at the request of a holder of Receipts, the Depositary incurs charges or
expenses for which it is not otherwise liable hereunder, such holder will be
liable for such charges and expenses. All other charges and expenses of the
Depositary and
<PAGE>
18
any Depositary's Agent hereunder and of any Registrar and Transfer Agent
(including, in each case, fees and expenses of counsel) incident to the
performance of their respective obligations hereunder will be paid upon
consultation and agreement between the Depositary and the Company as to the
amount and nature of such charges and expenses. The Depositary shall present
its statement for charges and expenses to the Company once every three months or
at such other intervals as the Company and the Depositary may agree.
ARTICLE VI
Amendment and Termination
-------------------------
SECTION 6.01. Amendment. The form of the Receipts and any provisions
---------
of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by
agreement between the Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may
deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that no such amendment (other
-------- -------
than any change in the fees of any Depositary, Registrar or Transfer Agent,
which shall go into effect not sooner than three months after notice thereof to
the record holders of the Receipts) which shall materially and adversely alter
the rights of the holders of Receipts shall be effective unless such amendment
shall have been approved by the record holders of at least a majority of the
Depositary Shares then outstanding. Every holder of an outstanding Receipt at
the time any such amendment becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to
hold such Receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the
Deposit Agreement as amended thereby.
SECTION 6.02. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the
-----------
Company or the Depositary only after (i) all outstanding Depositary Shares shall
have been redeemed pursuant to Section 2.03 or (ii) there shall have been made a
final distribution in respect of the Stock in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company and such distribution shall have been
distributed to the holders of Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.01 or
4.02, as applicable.
Upon the termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be
discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its
obligations to the Depositary, any Depositary's Agent, any Registrar and any
Transfer Agent under Sections 5.06 and 5.07.
<PAGE>
19
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
-------------
SECTION 7.01. Counterparts. This Deposit Agreement may be executed
------------
in any number of counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate
counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall
be deemed an original, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
SECTION 7.02. Exclusive Benefit of Parties. This Deposit Agreement
----------------------------
is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective
successors hereunder, and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim to any other person whatsoever.
SECTION 7.03. Invalidity of Provisions. In case any one or more of
------------------------
the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be
or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or
therein shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.
SECTION 7.04. Notices. Any and all notices to be given to the
-------
Company hereunder or under the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or telegram or
telex confirmed by letter, addressed to the Company at
_________________________, to the attention of the Secretary, or at any other
address of which the Company shall have notified the Depositary in writing.
Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary hereunder or under
the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
personally delivered or sent by mail or by telegram or telex confirmed by
letter, addressed to the Depositary at the Depositary's Office, at
___________________ or at any other address of which the Depositary shall have
notified the Company in writing.
Any and all notices to be given to any record holder of a Receipt
hereunder or under the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or by telegram or telex
confirmed by letter, addressed to such record holder at the address of such
record holder as it appears on the books of the Depositary, or if such holder
shall have filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for
such holder be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in such
request.
<PAGE>
20
Delivery of a notice sent by mail or by telegram or telex shall be
deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed letter containing the
same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a telegram or telex message) is
deposited, postage prepaid, in a post office letter box. The Depositary or the
Company may, however, act upon any telegram or telex message received by it from
the other or from any holder of a Receipt, notwithstanding that such telegram or
telex message shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter or as aforesaid.
SECTION 7.05. Depositary's Agents. Except as otherwise set forth
-------------------
herein, the Depositary may from time to time appoint Depositary's Agents to act
in any respect for the Depositary for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement and
may at any time appoint additional Depositary's Agents and vary or terminate the
appointment of such Depositary's Agents. The Depositary will notify the Company
of any such action.
The Company has authorized the appointment of, and has requested the
Depositary to appoint hereunder, ________________ ________________ as transfer
agent (the "Transfer Agent") for the Depositary Shares. The Depositary hereby
appoints ________________ as Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Depositary
Shares and delegates to ________________ the duties of the Depositary hereunder
customarily performed by a transfer agent, a registrar and a depositary.
Without otherwise affecting the liability of the Depositary hereunder, it is
hereby agreed that if ________________ shall have agreed in writing to be bound
by all the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and to assume the
obligations of the Depositary hereunder to be performed by it, then in no event
shall the Depositary be liable for any acts or omissions of ________________ as
Transfer Agent, Registrar or Depositary's Agent with respect to the Depositary
Shares.
SECTION 7.06. Holders of Receipts Are Parties. The holders of
-------------------------------
Receipts from time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall
be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Receipts by
acceptance of delivery thereof.
SECTION 7.07. GOVERNING LAW. THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT AND THE RECEIPTS
-------------
AND ALL RIGHTS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER AND PROVISIONS HEREOF AND THEREOF SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
SECTION 7.08. Inspection of Deposit Agreement. Copies of this Deposit
-------------------------------
Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Depositary's Agents and
shall be open to inspection during business hours at the Depositary's office and
the respective offices of the Depositary's Agents, if any, by any holder of a
Receipt.
<PAGE>
21
SECTION 7.09. Headings. The headings of articles and sections in
--------
this Deposit Agreement and in the form of the Receipt set forth in Exhibit A
hereto have been inserted for convenience only and are not to be regarded as a
part of this Deposit Agreement or the Receipts or to have any bearing upon the
meaning or interpretation of any provision contained herein or in the Receipts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Depositary have duly executed
this Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth, and all holders of
Receipts shall become parties hereto by and upon acceptance by them of delivery
of Receipts issued in accordance with the terms hereof.
BORDEN, INC.
by
------------------------
Title:
_____________________________
as Depositary,
by
----------------------------
Title:
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
---------
Form of Receipt
Exhibit 5
January 31, 1995
Borden, Inc.
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, OH 43215
Dear Sirs:
In connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "1933 Act"), of the proposed issue and sale by Borden, Inc., a
New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act
of debt securities (the "Debt Securities") and preferred stock (the "Preferred
Stock" and, together with the Debt Securities, the "Offered Securities"), which
Preferred Stock may be issued in the form of depositary shares (the "Depositary
Shares"), I, as Senior Vice President and General Counsel for the Company, or my
staff, have examined, among other things, the following:
(a) Copies of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and exhibits
thereto (the "Registration Statement"), to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or about January 31, 1995;
(b) The Senior Indenture in the form filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement (the Senior Indenture, including any indenture
supplemental thereto, being hereinafter called the "Senior Indenture");
(c) The Subordinated Indenture in the form filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement (the Subordinated Indenture, including any indenture
supplemental thereto, being hereinafter called the "Subordinated Indenture"
and, together with the Senior Indenture, the "Indentures");
(d) The proposed form of Deposit Agreement (the "Deposit Agreement")
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and
(e) The proposed form of the Underwriting Agreement for the Debt
Securities, the Underwriting Agreement for the Preferred Stock
(collectively, the "Underwriting Agreements"), the Delayed Delivery
Contracts for the Debt Securities and the Delayed Delivery Contracts for
the Preferred Stock (collectively, the "Delayed Delivery Contracts"), filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
In addition, I have examined such corporate and other records,
certificates and documents and such questions of law as I have considered
necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion.
<PAGE>
2
For purposes of each of the opinions expressed below, I have assumed
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the taking of appropriate
further corporate action by the Company and the sale and delivery of the Offered
Securities against payment therefor at prices and in accordance with the terms
set forth in a prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement and
any applicable supplement thereto. For the purpose of the opinion expressed in
paragraph 1 and 2 below, I have also assumed the qualification of the Indentures
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the due execution and
delivery of the Indentures by the parties thereto.
Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:
1. Upon the due authorization, execution and delivery of the
Indentures by all parties thereto, the Indentures will constitute valid and
binding agreements of the Company;
2. Upon the due execution of the Debt Securities on behalf of the
Company and the due delivery of the Debt Securities in accordance with the
terms of the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture, as the case
may be, the Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations
of the Company entitled to the benefit of the Senior Indenture or the
Subordinated Indenture, as the case may be, under which the Debt Securities
will be issued;
3. Upon the filing of an appropriate amendment to the certificate of
incorporation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of
New Jersey and the issuance of the Preferred Stock on behalf of the
Company, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable; and
4. Upon execution and delivery of the Deposit Agreement and the
issuance of the Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms thereof, the
Depositary Shares will be validly issued and will be entitled to the
benefits afforded by the Deposit Agreement and will not be subject to
assessment of the holders thereof.
<PAGE>
3
I consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of my name under the
caption "Legal Matters" in the prospectus included therein. This does not imply
or admit that I come within the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
Sincerely,
/s/ Allan L. Miller
-----------------------------
Allan L. Miller
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
<TABLE><CAPTION>
EXHIBIT 12
BORDEN, INC.
CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(in thousands)
For the year ended December 31,
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income from continuing operations . . . $(39,300) $291,530 $279,917 $(38,630) $(56,935)
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . 128,841 155,512 167,048 116,640 125,093
Interest portion of rents . . . . . . . 19,651 20,936 22,248 21,470 22,042
Taxes on income . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,997 168,836 151,324 14,209 (27,191)
Minority interest in income of
consolidated
subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,820 2,756 39,675 40,673
Undistributed income of equity
affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,947) (12,461) (17,426) (8,725) (11,324)
Amortization of capitalized interest . 4,220 4,366 4,666 4,431 4,601
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $186,238 $631,539 $610,533 $149,070 $ 96,959
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Gross interest:
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . $128,841 $155,512 $167,048 116,640 125,093
Capitalized interest . . . . . . . . . 2,191 4,500 9,761 3,071 1,137
Interest portion of rents . . . . . . . 19,651 20,936 22,248 21,470 22,042
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Fixed Charges . . . . . . . . . . 150,683 180,948 199,057 141,181 148,272
Add: Preferred Stock Dividends . . . . 11 10 10 10 9
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,694 180,958 199,067 141,191 148,281
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges . . 1.2 3.5 3.1 1.1 N/M
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred
stock dividends . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 3.5 3.1 1.1 N/M
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
(1) Regulation S-K Item 503 requires the excess fixed charges to be disclosed rather than a negative
ratio which is not meaningful.
To satisfy the aforementioned disclosure requirement, the following note was included in the
1993 Form 10-K: "For the year ended December 31, 1993, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $51.3
million."
N/M - Not Meaningful
</TABLE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Borden, Inc. of
our report dated March 20, 1994, which appears on page 41 of Borden, Inc.'s 1993
Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. We also consent to
the incorporation by reference of our report on the Financial Statement
Schedules, which appears on page 12 of such Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also
consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
February 2, 1995
Exhibit 25.1
Securities Act of 1933 File No._________
(If application to determine eligibility of
trustee for delayed offering pursuant to
Section 305 (b) (2))
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE
PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)_________________
__________________
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(National Association)
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
13-2633612
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
10081
(Zip Code)
_______________
BORDEN, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
New Jersey
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
13-0511250
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio
(Address principal executive offices)
43215
(Zip Code)
_________________________________
Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
<PAGE>
Item 1. General Information.
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System,
Washington, D.C.
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor.
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.
The Trustee is not the obligor, nor is the Trustee directly or
indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the obligor.
(See Note on Page 2.)
Item 16. List of Exhibits.
List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility.
*1. -- A copy of the articles of association of the trustee as now in
effect . (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12), Registration No. 33-55626.)
*2. -- Copies of the respective authorizations of The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association) and The Chase Bank of New York (National Association) to
commence business and a copy of approval of merger of said corporations, all
of which documents are still in effect. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12),
Registration No. 2-67437.)
*3. -- Copies of authorizations of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association) to exercise corporate trust powers, both of which documents are
still in effect. (See Exhibit T-1 (Item 12), Registration No. 2-67437.)
*4. -- A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee. (See Exhibit T-1
(Item 12(a)), Registration No. 22-26320.)
*5. -- A copy of each indenture referred to in Item 4, if the obligor is
in default. (Not applicable.)
*6. -- The consents of United States institutional trustees required by
Section 321(b) of the Act. (See Exhibit T-1, (Item 12), Registration No.
22-19019.)
7. -- A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
___________________
*The Exhibits thus designated are incorporated herein by reference.
Following the description of such Exhibits is a reference to the copy of the
Exhibit heretofore filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, to which
there have been no amendments or changes.
___________________
1.
<PAGE>
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment by the
trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2 the answer
to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended by an
amendment to this Form T-1.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly
caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and the
State of New York, on the 27th day of January, 1995.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)
Albert P. Mari,Jr.
------------------------------
By: Albert P. Mari, Jr.
Second Vice President
2.
<PAGE>
<TABLE><CAPTION>
Exhibit 7
---------
REPORT OF CONDITION
Consolidating domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
of New York in the State of New York, at the close of business on September 30, 1994, published in response to call made by
Comptroller of the Currency, under title 12, United States Code, Section 161.
Charter Number 2370 Comptroller of the Currency Northeastern District
Statement of Resources and Liabilities
<S> <C>
Thousands
ASSETS of Dollars
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin $ 5,329,799
Interest-bearing balances 7,247,035
Held to maturity securities 1,315,347
Available-for-sale securities 5,289,499
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell in
domestic offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
and in IBFs:
Federal funds sold 3,043,701
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 11,450
Loans and lease financing receivable:
Loans and leases, net of unearned income $ 50,033,807
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses 1,069,547
LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve
--------------
0
-------
Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve 48,964,260
Assets held in trading accounts 15,642,451
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) 1,728,478
Other real estate owned 740,657
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies 54,288
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding 704,895
Intangible assets 811,028
Other assets 3,962,227
---------
TOTAL ASSETS $94,845,115
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices $ 28,883,652
Noninterest-bearing $ 10,787,819
Interest-bearing
---
18,095,833
----------
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs 34,739,997
Noninterest-bearing $
2,533,081
Interest-bearing
---
32,206,916
----------
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase in
domestic offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
and in IBFs:
Federal funds purchased 1,958,837
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 346,589
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury 418,219
Trading liabilities 10,707,226
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year or less 3,314,023
With original maturity of more than one year 252,491
Mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases 40,761
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding 708,649
Subordinated notes and debentures 2,360,000
Other liabilities 4,126,966
---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 87,857,410
----------
Limited-life preferred stock and related surplus 0
EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus 0
Common stock 914,334
Surplus 4,625,213
Undivided profits and capital reserves 1,445,029
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (7,882)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments 11,011
------
TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL 6,987,705
---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES, LIMITED-LIFE PREFERRED STOCK,
AND EQUITY CAPITAL $ 94,845,115
============
I, Lester J. Stephens, Jr., Senior Vice President and Controller of the above named bank do hereby declare that this Report of
Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
(Signed) Lester J. Stephens, Jr.
We the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it
has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions
and is true and correct.
(Signed) Thomas G. Labrecque
(Signed) Arthur F. Ryan Directors
(Signed) Richard J. Boyle
</TABLE>
Exhibit 25.2
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
------------------------
Borden, Inc.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
New Jersey 13-0511250
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
180 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
________________________
Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE>
1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
it is subject.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y.
12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
2. Affiliations with Obligor.
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affilia-
tion.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. List of Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are
incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-
29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and Rule 24 of the
Commission's Rules of Practice.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York
(formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the
authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise
corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1
to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1
filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE>
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
(Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-
44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published
pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment by the
Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the answer
to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended by an
amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York,
a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York,
has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State
of New York, on the 27th day of January, 1995.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/ Lloyd A. Mckenzie
---------------------------
Name: Lloyd A. McKenzie
Title: Assistant Vice President
- 4 -
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 7
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30,
1994, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of
this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 2,833,550
Interest-bearing balances .......... 701,828
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 1,359,569
Available-for-sale securities ...... 1,725,600
Federal funds sold in domestic
offices of the bank ................ 5,350,368
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income .................24,252,467
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..............629,631
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve .....................30,661
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 23,592,175
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 1,354,396
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 629,219
Other real estate owned .............. 51,372
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 178,742
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 996,184
Intangible assets .................... 76,599
Other assets ......................... 1,498,770
-----------
Total assets ......................... $40,348,372
===========
<PAGE>
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,692,982
Noninterest-bearing .......8,179,472
Interest-bearing .........11,513,510
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 10,034,789
Noninterest-bearing ..........57,902
Interest-bearing ..........9,976,887
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,240,870
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 37,612
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 197,519
Trading liabilities .................. 975,739
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 1,621,466
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 33,955
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 997,024
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,062,320
Other liabilities .................... 1,450,981
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 37,345,257
===========
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 1,577,819
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 36,779)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 5,875)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,003,115
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $40,348,372
===========
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-
named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in
conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of
Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and
correct.
Thomas A. Renyi
J. Carter Bacot Directors
Alan R. Griffith
- ------------------------------------------------------------------