BOSTON GAS CO
10-Q, 1997-10-24
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
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<PAGE>
 
                                   FORM 10-Q

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C.   20549



         (X)  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the quarterly period ended             September 30, 1997
                                        --------------------------------------

                                      OR

         (  ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

      For the transition period from __________________ to _____________

                        Commission File Number 2-23416
                                               -------

                              BOSTON GAS COMPANY
           ---------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


         MASSACHUSETTS                                         04-1103580
   ------------------------------                         --------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                         Identification No.)


                ONE BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02108
                -----------------------------------------------
                   (Address of principal executive offices)
                                  (Zip Code)

                                 617-742-8400
              --------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                     NONE
              ---------------------------------------------------
              Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report.



    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X    No
- - ---         ---

Common stock of Registrant at the date of this report was 514,184 shares, all
held by Eastern Enterprises.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 2



                        PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                        ------------------------------
                                        

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - -----------------------------

Company or group of companies for which report is filed:

BOSTON GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY ("Company")

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
- - -----------------------------------

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                      (In Thousands)

                                     For The Three Months Ended  For The Nine Months Ended
                                     -----------------------------------------------------

                                          Sept. 30,   Sept. 30,  Sept. 30,  Sept. 30,
                                             1996       1997       1997      1996
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------
<S>                                        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
OPERATING REVENUES                          $57,874    $59,453   $510,155   $539,314
 Cost of gas sold                            20,847     24,720    293,799    323,098
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 OPERATING MARGIN                            37,027     34,733    216,356    216,216
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 Other operating expenses                    32,406     33,240    113,865    120,283
 Maintenance                                  4,839      5,497     16,068     18,448
 Depreciation and amortization                7,323      4,746     33,805     31,629
 Income taxes                                (5,520)    (4,992)    14,267     12,941
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 Total Operating Expenses                    39,048     38,491    178,005    183,301
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)                    (2,021)    (3,758)    38,351     32,915
 
OTHER EARNINGS, NET                             134        251        320        586
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE      (1,887)    (3,507)    38,671     33,501
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
 Long-term debt                               4,191      4,192     12,576     12,577
 Other, including amortization
   of debt expense                              118        143      1,311      1,051
 Less - Interest during construction           (183)      (163)      (398)      (274)
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 Total Interest Expense                       4,126      4,172     13,489     13,354
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)                          (6,013)    (7,679)    25,182     20,147
 
Preferred Stock Dividends                       482        482      1,445      1,445
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO
COMMON STOCK                                $(6,495)   $(8,161)  $ 23,737   $ 18,702
                                            -------    -------   --------   --------
 
COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS                      $     -    $     -   $ 16,351   $ 10,335
                                            =======    =======   ========   ========
</TABLE>



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 3



BOSTON GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
- - ---------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
- - ---------------------------

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                        (In Thousands)

                                           Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
                                             1997      1996      1996
                                           --------  --------  --------
<S>                                       <C>       <C>       <C>
ASSETS

GAS PLANT, at cost                         $813,474  $760,015  $812,114
Construction work-in-progress                37,898    35,959     4,604
  Less-Accumulated depreciation             320,537   282,583   290,492
                                           --------  --------  --------
       Total Net Plant                      530,835   513,391   526,226
                                           --------  --------  --------
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
  Cash and cash equivalents                   2,048     2,626     1,474
  Accounts receivable, less reserves
    of $16,136 and $17,408 at
    September 30, 1997 and 1996,
    respectively, and $15,963
    December 31, 1996                        33,390    32,185    76,832
  Deferred gas costs                         49,750    44,773    75,337
  Natural gas and other inventories          49,458    48,728    49,287
  Materials and supplies                      4,347     4,602     3,809
  Prepaid expenses                            3,300     4,588     2,759
  Income taxes                                    -     7,099    10,411
                                           --------  --------  --------
       Total Current Assets                 142,293   144,601   219,909
                                           --------  --------  --------
 
 
OTHER ASSETS:
 
  Deferred postretirement benefits cost      85,086    89,808    88,563
  Deferred charges and other assets          27,485    34,180    42,346
                                           --------  --------  --------
       Total Other Assets                   112,571   123,988   130,909
                                           --------  --------  --------
 
TOTAL ASSETS                               $785,699  $781,980  $877,044
                                           ========  ========  ========
</TABLE>



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 4

BOSTON GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
- - ---------------------------------

Consolidated Balance Sheets
- - ---------------------------

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                            (In Thousands)

                                                 Sept. 30,  Sept. 30,  Dec. 31,
                                                   1997       1996       1996
                                                 --------   --------   --------
<S>                                             <C>       <C>       <C>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S INVESTMENT
 
CAPITALIZATION:
 Stockholder's investment -
   Common stock, $100 par value,
    514,184 shares authorized and outstanding     $ 51,418  $ 51,418  $ 51,418
   Amounts in excess of par value                   43,233    43,233    43,233
   Retained earnings                               141,366   127,913   133,980
                                                  --------  --------  --------
     Total Common Stockholder's Investment         236,017   222,564   228,631
 
 
   Variable term cumulative preferred stock,
    $1 par value, 1,200,000 shares authorized
    and outstanding                                 29,318    29,284    29,293
 
 Long-term obligations, less current portion       211,367   211,862   211,743
                                                  --------  --------  --------
     Total Capitalization                          476,702   463,710   469,667
 
 Gas Inventory Financing                            48,059    49,159    55,594
                                                  --------  --------  --------
 
     Total Capitalization and Gas Inventory
         Financing                                 524,761   512,869   525,261
                                                  --------  --------  --------
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Current portion of long-term obligations             494     1,017     1,029
  Notes payable                                      5,600    13,700    57,000
  Accounts payable                                  42,316    41,771    73,313
  Accrued taxes                                      2,229     1,706     1,206
  Accrued income taxes                               9,594         -         -
  Accrued interest                                   8,530     8,503     4,339
  Customer deposits                                  2,302     2,409     2,382
  Refunds due customers                              3,609     3,880     3,384
  Pipeline transition costs                              -     9,225    16,494
                                                  --------  --------  --------
     Total Current Liabilities                      74,674    82,211   159,147
                                                  --------  --------  --------
 
 
OTHER LIABILITIES:
  Deferred income taxes                             74,704    71,350    76,277
  Unamortized investment tax credits                 6,157     7,069     6,836
  Postretirement benefits obligation                83,657    85,255    84,827
  Other                                             21,746    23,226    24,696
                                                  --------  --------  --------
    Total Other Liabilities                        186,264   186,900   192,636
                                                  --------  --------  --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S INVESTMENT    $785,699  $781,980  $877,044
                                                  ========  ========  ========
 
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 5

 
 
BOSTON GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
- - ----------------------------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
- - ----------------------------------------------------
                                                         
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                        (In Thousands)

                                                   For The Nine Months Ended 
                                                   -------------------------   
                                                      Sept. 30,   Sept. 30,
                                                        1997        1996
                                                      --------    --------
<S>                                                 <C>          <C> 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net earnings                                         $ 25,182    $ 20,147
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net
   cash provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                        33,805      31,629
    Deferred taxes                                       (1,573)       (651)
    Other changes in assets and liabilities:
     Accounts receivable                                 43,442      42,334
     Inventory                                             (709)    (13,424)
     Deferred gas costs                                  25,587      27,167
     Accounts payable                                   (30,997)    (11,719)
     Accrued interest                                     4,191       4,544
     Federal and state income taxes                      20,005      (6,731)
     Refunds due customers                                  225      (9,293)
     Other                                                2,495      (1,246)
                                                       --------    --------
Net cash provided by operating activities               121,653      82,757
                                                       --------    --------
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 Capital expenditures                                   (36,806)    (36,750)
 Net cost of removal                                     (3,196)     (2,723)
                                                       --------    --------
Net cash used for investing activities                  (40,002)    (39,473)
                                                       --------    --------
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 Changes in short-term debt, net                        (51,400)    (38,300)
 Changes in inventory financing                          (7,535)      3,559
 Changes in preferred stock                                  25          22
 Cash dividends paid on common and preferred stock      (22,167)    (11,780)
                                                       --------    --------
Net cash used for financing activities                  (81,077)    (46,499)
                                                       --------    --------
 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS            574      (3,215)
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD          1,474       5,841
                                                       --------    --------
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period             $  2,048    $  2,626
                                                       ========    ========
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
  Cash paid during the period for:
   Interest, net of amounts capitalized                $ 10,299    $  9,673
   Income taxes                                        $ (3,481)   $ 20,567
 
</TABLE>


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
 statements.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 6


                       BOSTON GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
                       ---------------------------------
                                        
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                   ------------------------------------------
                                        
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
                               ------------------
                                        


1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER INFORMATION
   -----------------------------------------

     GENERAL
     -------

     It is the Company's opinion that the financial information contained in
     this report reflects all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present
     a fair statement of results for the period reported, but such results are
     not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year due to
     the seasonal nature of the Company's business.  Certain information and
     footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
     accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
     condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and
     regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  However, the
     disclosures herein, when read with the annual report for 1996 filed on Form
     10-K, are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.


     SEASONAL ASPECT
     ---------------

     The amount of the Company's natural gas firm throughput for purposes of
     space heating is directly related to the ambient air temperature.
     Consequently, there is less gas throughput during the summer months than
     during the winter months.  In order to more properly match depreciation and
     property tax expense with margin each month, the Company charges to
     depreciation and property tax expense an amount equal to the percentage of
     the annual volume of firm gas throughput forecasted for the month, applied
     to the estimated annual depreciation and property tax expense.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 7


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
- - -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         OF OPERATIONS:
         --------------

         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
         ---------------------

         The seasonal net loss of $6.5 million for the third quarter of 1997 was
         $1.7 million or 20% lower than the same period in 1996. This
         improvement reflects the impact of the rate increase, throughput growth
         and reduced operating costs. In addition, the tax provision for the
         third quarter includes a credit of $.9 million related to the
         examination of prior years' tax returns. The positive effect of the
         preceding was somewhat offset by a change in the inter-period
         allocation of depreciation and property taxes as discussed below.

         Net earnings applicable to common stock for the first nine months of
         1997 were $23.7 million, an increase of $5.0 million or 27% as compared
         to the first nine months of 1996. The increase reflects throughput
         growth, the impact of the rate increase, a gain on the settlement of
         pension obligations and reduced operating costs partially offset by the
         negative impact of 3% warmer weather compared to the first nine months
         of 1996 and higher depreciation expense reflecting continued investment
         in system expansion and replacement.

         Effective January 1, 1997 the Company changed the inter-period
         allocation of depreciation and property tax expense from a firm sales
         volume to a firm throughput basis, reflecting the increasing importance
         of unbundled transportation service. This change increased third
         quarter 1997 expenses as compared to 1996 by $3.1 million or $1.9
         million after tax, offsetting expenses which were decreased by a like
         amount for the first six months of 1997 as compared to 1996.


         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         The Company believes that projected cash flow from operations, in
         combination with currently available resources, is more than sufficient
         to meet 1997 capital expenditures and working capital requirements,
         dividend payments and normal debt repayments.

         Capital expenditures for the year are now projected to be $54.9 million
         compared to the original estimate of $51.3 million reflecting
         additional system replacement work.


         OTHER MATTERS

         On May 16, 1997 the Company received a positive response from the
         Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (the "Department")
         concerning its request for reconsideration, clarification and
         recalculation of the Department's November 1996 rate order. The
         Department granted an additional $1.9 million in revenues (a $6.3
         million increase was granted in the November 1996 Order) and reduced
         the productivity factor portion of the Performance-Based Rate ("PBR")
         formula established in its November 1996 Order by 50 basis points, from
         2.00% to 1.50%. Compared to the Department's original decision, these
         changes add approximately $3.5 million to revenue next year, increasing
         to about $8.0 million by 2002, the last year of the plan. On June 5,
         1997, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the Department's orders
         to the Massachusetts supreme judicial court. The Company expects that
         the appeal will take approximately one year, and that any relief
         granted by the court will be prospective. The first annual PBR rate
         adjustment is expected to be effective November 1, 1997.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 8

       OTHER MATTERS (CONTINUED)

       On July 18, 1997, the Department issued a letter directing all ten
       investor-owned gas distribution companies in Massachusetts to undertake a
       collaborative process with other stakeholders to develop common
       principles under which comprehensive gas service unbundling might
       proceed.  The Department deferred Phase II of the Company's unbundling
       proceeding, which was to address residential unbundling and a permanent
       capacity assignment method, subject to its assessment of the progress of
       the collaborative discussions.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 9


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
                           --------------------------
                                        


     ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     --------------------------

     On June 30, 1997 the capital lease for the LNG tanks in Lynn and Salem
     Massachusetts between the Company's wholly owned subsidiary Massachusetts
     LNG Incorporated ("Mass LNG") and Industrial National Leasing Corporation
     expired.  Upon the expiration of the lease, the Company filed suit in state
     superior court seeking a declaratory order that the lease entitles Mass LNG
     to purchase the tanks at a stipulated loss value.  Pending the court's
     decision or a negotiated outcome, the parties have agreed that Mass LNG
     will continue to operate and maintain the tanks.


     ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     ------------------------------------------------------------

      None


     ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
     -----------------------------------------

     (a)  List of Exhibits

          None

     (b)  No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter for which
          this report is filed.
<PAGE>
 
                                                            FORM 10-Q
                                                            Page 10



                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------
                                        

     It is the Company's opinion that the financial information contained in
     this report reflects all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to a fair
     statement of results for the period reported, but such results are not
     necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year due to the
     seasonal nature of the business of the Registrant.  Except as otherwise
     herein indicated, all accounting policies have been applied in a manner
     consistent with prior periods.  Such financial information is subject to
     year-end adjustments and an annual audit by independent public accountants.


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
     Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
     undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                             Boston Gas Company
                              -------------------------------------------------
                                                (Registrant)



                              /s/             Joseph F. Bodanza
                              --------------------------------------------------
                              J. F. Bodanza, Senior Vice President and Treasurer
                              (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



     Dated:  October 24, 1997
           ----------------------

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
 
<ARTICLE> UT
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1997
<BOOK-VALUE>                                  PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                      530,835
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                      2,547
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                         142,293
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                        24,938
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                  85,086
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 785,699
<COMMON>                                        51,418
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                       43,233
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                            141,366
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                 236,017
                           29,318
                                          0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                           209,506
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                   0
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                        5,600
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                  48,059
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                        0
                            0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                      1,861
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                   494
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                 254,844
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                  785,699
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                      510,155
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                            14,267
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                     113,865
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                     178,005
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                         38,351
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                 320
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                  38,671
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                        13,489
<NET-INCOME>                                    25,182
                      1,445
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                   23,737
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                        16,351
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                       12,576
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                         121,653
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    46.16
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    46.16
        

</TABLE>


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