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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 3, 1998
BOWMAR INSTRUMENT CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Indiana
(State or Other 1-4817 35-0905052
Jurisdiction of (Commission File (IRS Employer
Incorporation) Number) Identification Number)
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3601 E. University Drive
Phoenix, Arizona 85034
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (602) 437-1520
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.
On May 3, 1998, Bowmar Instrument Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the
"Company"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") with
Electronic Designs, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("EDI"), and Bravo Acquisition
Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company ("Acquisition Subsidiary"), pursuant to which Acquisition Subsidiary
will merge with and into EDI and EDI will be the surviving, wholly owned
subsidiary corporation of the Company (the "Merger"). As a result of the Merger,
(a) each issued and outstanding share of EDI's common stock, par value $.01 per
share, will be converted into the right to receive 1.375 shares of the Company's
Common Stock, stated value $0.10 per share, (the "Exchange Ratio"); and (b) the
Company will assume all outstanding options and warrants of EDI, amended to take
into account the Exchange Ratio.
The foregoing description of the Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 2
hereto.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.
(c) The following exhibits are filed with this report:
EX - 2. Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 3, 1998,
by and among Bowmar Instrument Corporation, Bravo Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc.
and Electronic Designs, Inc.
EX - 99. Joint press release issued by Bowmar Instrument
Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. on May 4, 1998 announcing the Merger.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOWMAR INSTRUMENT CORPORATION
Date: May 5, 1998 By: /s/ Hamid Shokrgozar
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Hamid Shokrgozar
President and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
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2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 3, 1998, by and
among Bowmar Instrument Corporation., Bravo Acquisition
Subsidiary, Inc. and Electronic Designs, Inc.
99 Joint press release issued by Bowmar Instrument Corporation and
Electronic Designs, Inc. on May 4, 1998 announcing the Merger.
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
Bowmar Instrument Corporation,
Bravo Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc.
and
Electronic Designs, Inc.
Dated as of
May 3, 1998
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Table of Contents
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ARTICLE I TERMS AND EFFECTS OF THE MERGER...................................................................................1
1.1 The Merger.....................................................................................................1
1.2 Effective Time..................................................................................................2
1.3 Merger Consideration............................................................................................2
1.4 Stockholders' Rights upon Merger................................................................................3
1.5 Surrender and Exchange of Shares................................................................................3
1.6 Options and Warrants............................................................................................4
1.7 Certificate of Incorporation....................................................................................5
1.8 Bylaws..........................................................................................................5
1.9 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation.................................................................5
1.10 Statutory Effects of Merger....................................................................................5
1.11 Registration Statement; Prospectus/Proxy Statement.............................................................6
1.12 Tax-Free Reorganization........................................................................................8
1.13 Additional Actions.............................................................................................8
1.14 Authorized Shares..............................................................................................9
1.15 Indemnification................................................................................................9
1.16 Listing Application...........................................................................................11
1.17 Voting Agreements.............................................................................................11
1.18 Ancillary Assumption Agreements...............................................................................11
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF EDI........................................................12
2.1 Organization and Good Standing.................................................................................12
2.2 Capitalization.................................................................................................12
2.3 Subsidiaries...................................................................................................13
2.4 Authorization; Binding Agreement...............................................................................13
2.5 Governmental Approvals.........................................................................................14
2.6 No Violations..................................................................................................14
2.7 Securities Filings and Litigation..............................................................................14
2.8 EDI Financial Statements.......................................................................................15
2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events...........................................................................15
2.10 Compliance with Laws..........................................................................................16
2.11 Permits.......................................................................................................16
2.12 Finders and Investment Bankers................................................................................17
2.13 Contracts.....................................................................................................17
2.14 Employee Benefit Plans........................................................................................17
2.15 Taxes and Returns.............................................................................................18
2.16 Fairness Opinion..............................................................................................19
2.17 Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................19
2.18 Intellectual Property Rights..................................................................................19
2.19 Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates................................................................19
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2.20 Environmental Matters.........................................................................................19
2.21 Labor Matters.................................................................................................21
2.22 Disclosure....................................................................................................21
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF BOWMAR....................................................21
3.1 Organization and Good Standing.................................................................................21
3.2 Capitalization.................................................................................................22
3.3 Subsidiaries...................................................................................................22
3.4 Authorization; Binding Agreement...............................................................................23
3.5 Governmental Approvals.........................................................................................23
3.6 No Violations..................................................................................................23
3.7 Securities Filings and Litigation..............................................................................24
3.8 Bowmar Financial Statements....................................................................................25
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events...........................................................................25
3.10 Compliance with Laws..........................................................................................26
3.11 Permits.......................................................................................................26
3.12 Finders and Investment Bankers................................................................................26
3.13 Contracts.....................................................................................................26
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans........................................................................................27
3.15 Taxes and Returns.............................................................................................27
3.16 Fairness Opinion..............................................................................................28
3.17 Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................28
3.18 Bowmar Rights Plan............................................................................................28
3.19 Intellectual Property Rights..................................................................................28
3.20 Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates................................................................29
3.21 Environmental Matters.........................................................................................29
3.22 Labor Matters.................................................................................................30
3.23 Disclosure....................................................................................................30
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF EDI.....................................................................................30
4.1 Conduct of Business of EDI and EDI Subsidiaries................................................................30
4.2 Notification of Certain Matters................................................................................32
4.3 Access and Information.........................................................................................32
4.4 Stockholder Approval...........................................................................................33
4.5 Reasonable Business Efforts....................................................................................33
4.6 Public Announcements...........................................................................................33
4.7 Compliance.....................................................................................................34
4.8 No Solicitation................................................................................................34
4.9 SEC and Stockholder Filings....................................................................................35
4.10 Tax Opinion Certification.....................................................................................35
4.11 Affiliate Agreements..........................................................................................35
4.12 Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................35
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF BOWMAR...................................................................................36
5.1 Conduct of Business of Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries......................................................36
5.2 Notification of Certain Matters................................................................................37
5.3 Access and Information.........................................................................................38
5.4 Shareholder Approval...........................................................................................38
5.5 Reasonable Business Efforts....................................................................................38
5.6 Public Announcements...........................................................................................39
5.7 Compliance.....................................................................................................39
5.8 No Solicitation................................................................................................39
5.9 SEC and Shareholder Filings....................................................................................40
5.10 Tax Opinion Certificates......................................................................................40
5.11 Board Representation and Officers.............................................................................40
5.12 Employee Benefit Plans........................................................................................41
5.13 Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................41
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS......................................................................................................41
6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations.........................................................................41
6.1.1 Stockholder Approval.............................................................................41
6.1.2 No Injunction or Action..........................................................................42
6.1.3 Governmental Approvals...........................................................................42
6.1.4 HSR Act..........................................................................................42
6.1.5 Required Consents................................................................................42
6.1.6 Registration Statement...........................................................................43
6.1.7 Blue Sky.........................................................................................43
6.1.8 Tax Opinion......................................................................................43
6.1.9 Listing of Bowmar Stock..........................................................................43
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of EDI...............................................................................43
6.2.1 Bowmar Representations and Warranties............................................................43
6.2.2 Performance by Bowmar............................................................................43
6.2.3 No Material Adverse Change.......................................................................44
6.2.4 Certificates and Other Deliveries................................................................44
6.2.5 Election of Nominees.............................................................................44
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Bowmar............................................................................44
6.3.1 EDI Representations and Warranties...............................................................44
6.3.2 Performance by EDI...............................................................................45
6.3.3 No Material Adverse Change.......................................................................45
6.3.4 Certificates and Other Deliveries................................................................45
6.3.5 Affiliate Agreements.............................................................................45
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT....................................................................................45
7.1 Termination....................................................................................................45
7.2 Effect of Termination and Abandonment..........................................................................48
7.3 Procedure Upon Termination.....................................................................................49
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................................................49
8.1 Confidentiality................................................................................................49
8.2 Amendment and Modification.....................................................................................50
8.3 Waiver of Compliance; Consents.................................................................................50
8.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties.....................................................................50
8.5 Notices........................................................................................................50
8.6 Binding Effect; Assignment.....................................................................................51
8.7 Expenses.......................................................................................................51
8.8 Governing Law..................................................................................................51
8.9 Counterparts...................................................................................................52
8.10 Interpretation................................................................................................52
8.11 Entire Agreement..............................................................................................52
8.12 Severability..................................................................................................52
8.13 Specific Performance..........................................................................................52
8.14 Third Parties.................................................................................................53
8.15 Schedules and Disclosure Letters..............................................................................53
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of May 3, 1998, by and among Bowmar Instrument Corporation, an
Indiana corporation ("Bowmar"), Bravo Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Bowmar ("Acquisition Subsidiary"),
and Electronic Designs, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("EDI").
Recitals
A. The respective Boards of Directors of EDI, Acquisition
Subsidiary and Bowmar have determined that the merger (the "Merger") of
Acquisition Subsidiary with and into EDI in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware and the provisions of this Agreement is to the long term
benefit of the shareholders of each entity and shall provide strategic benefits
to each of Bowmar and EDI, and accordingly, the respective Boards of Directors
have approved the Merger.
B. EDI, Acquisition Subsidiary and Bowmar desire to make
certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with, and
establish various conditions precedent to, the Merger.
C. For federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
Merger of EDI and Acquisition Subsidiary shall qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted
as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
TERMS AND EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
1.1 THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, the Merger shall be consummated in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware Code"). At the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.2, below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, Acquisition Subsidiary shall be merged with and into EDI in
accordance with the Delaware Code and the separate existence of Acquisition
Subsidiary shall thereupon cease, and EDI, as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"), shall continue its corporate existence
under the laws of the State of Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of Bowmar.
The parties shall prepare and execute a certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of Merger") in order to comply in all respects with the requirements of the
Delaware Code and with the provisions of this Agreement.
1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME. The Merger shall become effective at the
time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware Code or at
such later time as may be specified in the
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Certificate of Merger. The Certificate of Merger shall be filed as soon as
practicable after all of the conditions set forth in this Agreement have been
satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of the same.
Bowmar and EDI shall mutually determine the time of such filing and the place
where the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall occur. The time when the
Merger shall become effective is herein referred to as the "Effective Time" and
the date on which the Effective Time occurs is herein referred to as the
"Closing Date."
1.3 MERGER CONSIDERATION. (a) Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement and any applicable backup or other withholding requirements, each
of the issued and outstanding shares (the "EDI Shares") of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of EDI (the "EDI Common Stock"), as of the Effective Time
shall be converted into the right to receive, and there shall be paid and issued
as hereinafter provided, in exchange for each of the EDI Shares, 1.375 shares
(the "Exchange Ratio") of the common stock of Bowmar, stated value $0.10 per
share (the "Bowmar Stock"), together with the associated common stock purchase
rights issued under the Bowmar Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined),
subject to payment of cash in lieu of any fractional share as hereinafter
provided (the "Merger Consideration"). The Exchange Ratio shall be subject to
appropriate adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or
recapitalization after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective
Time applicable to shares of the Bowmar Stock or the EDI Common Stock, or in the
event of any issuance of Bowmar Stock or other securities of Bowmar after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time resulting from the
operation of the Bowmar Rights Agreement.
(b) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger, each issued and outstanding share of the capital stock of Acquisition
Subsidiary shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) No fractional shares of Bowmar Stock shall be
issued pursuant to the Merger nor will any fractional share interest involved
entitle the holder thereof to vote, to receive dividends or to exercise any
other rights of a shareholder of Bowmar. In lieu thereof, any person who would
otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of Bowmar Stock pursuant to the
provisions hereof shall receive an amount in cash equal to the value of such
fractional share (rounded to the nearest cent). The value of such fractional
share shall be the product of such fraction multiplied by an amount equal to the
average closing price of Bowmar Stock on the American Stock Exchange for the ten
trading days immediately prior to the third trading day preceding the Closing
Date.
(d) Each share of EDI Common Stock held in the
treasury of EDI or by a wholly owned subsidiary of EDI shall be canceled as of
the Effective Time and no Merger Consideration shall be payable with respect
thereto.
1.4 STOCKHOLDERS' RIGHTS UPON MERGER. Upon consummation of the
Merger, the certificates which theretofore represented EDI Shares (the
"Certificates") shall cease to represent any rights with respect thereto and,
subject to applicable law and this Agreement, shall only represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration payable in lieu of fractional shares of Bowmar
Stock into which the EDI Shares have been converted pursuant to this Agreement.
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1.5 SURRENDER AND EXCHANGE OF SHARES. (a) Prior to the
Closing Date, Bowmar shall appoint American Stock Transfer and Trust Company or
another agent mutually acceptable to Bowmar and EDI to act as exchange agent
(the "Exchange Agent") for the Merger. At or prior to the Effective Time, Bowmar
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent such
certificates evidencing such number of shares of Bowmar Stock and such amount of
cash in order to enable the Exchange Agent to effect the exchange of
certificates and make the cash payments in respect of fractional shares
contemplated by Section 1.5(c) below.
(b) On the Closing Date, Bowmar shall instruct the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate within five
business days of receiving from EDI a list of such holders of record, (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Bowmar may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing the Merger Consideration.
(c) After the Effective Time, each holder of an EDI
Share shall surrender and deliver the Certificates to the Exchange Agent
together with a duly completed and executed transmittal letter. Upon such
surrender and delivery, the holder shall receive a certificate representing the
number of whole shares of Bowmar Stock into which such holder's EDI Shares have
been converted pursuant to this Agreement, and a check representing the amount
of cash payable to such holder in lieu of any fractional share of Bowmar Stock.
Until so surrendered and exchanged, each outstanding Certificate after the
Effective Time shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence the right to receive
that number of whole shares of Bowmar Stock into which the EDI Shares have been
converted pursuant to this Agreement, subject to payment of cash in lieu of any
fractional share of Bowmar Stock; provided, however, that no dividends or other
distributions, if any, in respect of the shares of Bowmar Stock declared after
the Effective Time and payable to holders of record after the Effective Time,
shall be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates until such
Certificates and transmittal letters are surrendered and delivered as provided
herein. Subject to applicable Law, after the surrender and exchange of
Certificates, the record holders thereof will be entitled to receive any such
dividends or other distributions, without interest thereon, which theretofore
have become payable with respect to the number of shares of Bowmar Stock for
which such Certificates were exchangeable. Any such dividend or distribution
amounts with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date prior to
both the first anniversary of the Effective Time and the surrender of such
Certificate shall be deposited (less the amount of any withholding taxes which
may be required thereon) with the Exchange Agent on the applicable payment date,
to be held by the Exchange Agent in a non-interest bearing account until the
surrender of such Certificate. Holders of any unsurrendered Certificates shall
not be entitled to vote Bowmar Stock until such Certificates are exchanged
pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of EDI shall be closed and no transfer of EDI Shares shall be made thereafter,
other than transfers of EDI Shares that have occurred prior to the Effective
Time. In the event that, after the Effective Time,
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Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for shares of Bowmar Stock or cash as provided in Section 1.3.
(e) In the event any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, Bowmar shall
issue or pay or cause the issuance or payment, as applicable, of the Merger
Consideration in exchange for such Certificate. The Board of Directors of Bowmar
may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the person claiming to be the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate to give to Bowmar an indemnity against any claim that may
be made against Bowmar with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, and to provide such other assurances and execute such
other instruments as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require.
(f) Upon the one-year anniversary of the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent shall return to Bowmar the Merger Consideration in the
possession of the Exchange Agent, and its duties as Exchange Agent shall
terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate may surrender such
Certificate to Bowmar and, subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and
similar laws, receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration issuable
with respect thereto pursuant to Section 1.3. Any former stockholders of EDI who
have not theretofore complied with this Article I shall thereafter only look to
Bowmar for any payment of their EDI Stock representing Bowmar Stock, as
determined pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Neither EDI nor Bowmar nor the Exchange Agent
shall be liable to any holder of EDI Shares for any such shares of Bowmar Stock
(or dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or cash delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law,
rule, regulation, statute, order, judgment or decree.
1.6 OPTIONS AND WARRANTS. (a) At or prior to the Effective
Time, EDI shall cause all outstanding options (the "EDI Options") and warrants
(the "EDI Warrants") exercisable for shares of EDI Common Stock identified on
Schedule 1.6 attached hereto to be assumed by Bowmar. After such action has been
taken, effective at the Effective Time, Bowmar shall assume each such
then-outstanding and unexercised EDI Option or EDI Warrant and each such EDI
Option and EDI Warrant shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, represent options or warrants, respectively,
exercisable for shares of Bowmar Stock having the same terms and conditions as
the EDI Options and EDI Warrants (including such terms and conditions as may be
incorporated by reference into the agreements evidencing EDI Options and EDI
Warrants pursuant to the plans or arrangements pursuant to which such EDI
Options and EDI Warrants were granted) except that the number of shares issuable
upon exercise shall be multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and rounded to the
nearest whole number of shares of Bowmar Stock and the exercise price per share
of EDI Stock under such option or warrant shall be equal to the exercise price
per share of EDI Stock under such EDI Option or EDI Warrant divided by the
Exchange Ratio and rounded to the nearest cent. EDI and Bowmar shall use all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the EDI Options which qualified as incentive
stock options under Section 422 of the Code prior to the Effective Time continue
to so qualify after the Effective Time. Bowmar shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a
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sufficient number of shares of Bowmar Stock for delivery upon the exercise of
EDI Options and EDI Warrants after the Effective Time.
(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time,
Bowmar shall deliver to the holders of the EDI Options and EDI Warrants
appropriate notices setting forth each such holder's rights pursuant to such
holder's EDI Options and/or EDI Warrant.
(c) Promptly after the Effective Time, Bowmar shall
file or cause to be filed all registration statements on Form S-8, or other
appropriate form, and all other registrations and qualifications as may be
necessary in connection with the sale of Bowmar Stock contemplated by such EDI
Options, including without limitation the additional listing of such shares on
the American Stock Exchange, and Bowmar shall cause such registration statements
to remain effective (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such EDI Options remain
exercisable.
1.7 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. At and after the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition Subsidiary in effect at the
Effective Time (subject to any subsequent amendment). The form of Certificate of
Incorporation of Acquisition Subsidiary is set forth on Schedule 1.7 hereto.
1.8 BYLAWS. Subject to Section 5.13 below, at and after the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of Acquisition Subsidiary in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (subject to any subsequent
amendment). The form of the Bylaws of Acquisition Subsidiary is set forth on
Schedule 1.8 hereto.
1.9 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION. The
individuals set forth on Schedule 1.9(a) hereto shall, at and after the
Effective Time, be the directors of the Board of Directors of Surviving
Corporation, and the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.9(b) hereto shall, at
and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation;
provided, however, that the term of office for each person set forth on Schedule
1.9(a) and Schedule 1.9(b) who is a designee of EDI shall commence on the fifth
day immediately following the Effective Date.
1.10 STATUTORY EFFECTS OF MERGER. The Merger shall have all
further effects as specified in the applicable provisions of the Delaware Code.
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1.11 REGISTRATION STATEMENT; PROSPECTUS/PROXY STATEMENT.
(a) For the purposes of (i) registering (A) the
issuance of Bowmar Stock to holders of the EDI Shares in connection with the
Merger, (B) the issuance of warrants to purchase shares of Bowmar Stock to the
holders of EDI Warrants identified in Schedule 1.6 (the "New Warrants") in
connection with the Merger, (C) the offer and sale of the shares of Bowmar Stock
underlying the New Warrants in connection with the Merger and from time to time
after the Effective Time and (D) the offer and sale (the "Resale Shelf") from
time to time after the Effective Time of shares of Bowmar Stock issued to those
persons (x) whose shares of EDI Common Stock currently are subject to resale
pursuant to the EDI Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-3328) and (y)
who currently are "affiliates" (as such term is defined in the Securities
Exchange Act) of EDI, in each case with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and complying with applicable
state securities Laws, (ii) holding the meeting of EDI stockholders to vote upon
the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (the "EDI Proposals"), and (iii) holding the meeting of
Bowmar's shareholders to approve the amendment of Bowmar's Articles of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Bowmar Stock and to
approve the issuance of the Bowmar Stock in the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the "Bowmar Proposals"), Bowmar
and EDI shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4
(such registration statement, together with any and all amendments and
supplements thereto, being herein referred to as the "Registration Statement"),
including a prospectus/joint proxy statement satisfying all requirements of
applicable state securities Laws, the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
"Securities Exchange Act"). Such prospectus/joint proxy statement in the form
mailed by EDI and Bowmar to their respective stockholders, together with any and
all amendments or supplements thereto, is herein referred to as the
"Prospectus/Proxy Statement." The obligations of Bowmar with respect to the
Resale Shelf shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Third Amended
and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated April 30, 1995 by and among EDI
(as successor to Crystallume) and the persons identified on Exhibit A thereto,
as amended from time to time thereafter, and the Agreement Respecting TFI
Registration Rights dated October 10, 1995 by and between EDI (as successor to
Crystallume) and Technology Funding Partners III, L.P. Bowmar shall use its
reasonable best efforts to maintain an effective registration statement for the
Bowmar Stock issuable upon exercise of the New Warrants for so long as the New
Warrants are exercisable.
(b) EDI will furnish Bowmar with such information
concerning EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries as is necessary in order to cause the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to EDI and the EDI
Subsidiaries, to comply with applicable Law. None of the information relating to
EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries supplied by EDI for inclusion in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement will be false or misleading with respect to any
material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. EDI agrees promptly to
advise Bowmar if, at any time prior to the respective meetings of the
stockholders of EDI or Bowmar referenced herein, any information provided by it
in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is or becomes false or misleading in any
material respect and to
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provide Bowmar with the information needed to correct such. EDI will furnish
Bowmar with such supplemental information as may be necessary in order to cause
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to EDI and the EDI
Subsidiaries, to comply with applicable Law after the mailing thereof to the
stockholders of EDI or Bowmar.
(c) Bowmar will furnish EDI with such information
concerning Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries as is necessary in order to cause
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to Bowmar and the Bowmar
Subsidiaries, to comply with applicable Law. None of the information relating to
Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries supplied by Bowmar for inclusion in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement will be false or misleading with respect to any
material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Bowmar agrees promptly
to advise EDI if, at any time prior to the respective meetings of stockholders
of EDI or Bowmar referenced herein, any information provided by it in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement is or becomes false or misleading in any material
respect and to provide EDI with the information needed to correct such. Bowmar
will furnish EDI with such supplemental information as may be necessary in order
to cause the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to Bowmar and the
Bowmar Subsidiaries, to comply with applicable Law after the mailing thereof to
the stockholders of EDI or Bowmar.
(d) EDI and Bowmar agree to cooperate in making any
preliminary filings of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement with the SEC, as promptly
as practicable, pursuant to Rule 14a-6 under the Securities Exchange Act.
(e) Bowmar will file the Registration Statement with
the SEC and appropriate materials with applicable state securities agencies as
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and will use all
reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective under
the Securities Act and all such state filed materials to comply with applicable
state securities Laws as soon as reasonably practicable. EDI authorizes Bowmar
to utilize in the Registration Statement and in all such state filed materials,
the information concerning EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries provided to Bowmar in
connection with, or contained in, the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Bowmar
promptly will advise EDI when the Registration Statement has become effective
and of any supplements or amendments thereto, and Bowmar will furnish EDI with
copies of all such documents. Except for the Prospectus/Joint Proxy or the
preliminary prospectus/joint proxy, neither Bowmar nor EDI shall distribute any
written material that might constitute a "prospectus" relating to the Merger,
the EDI Proposals or the Bowmar Proposals within the meaning of the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities Law without the prior written consent of
Bowmar. Bowmar will advise EDI, and deliver copies (if any) to EDI, promptly
after Bowmar receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC for amendment of
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon
and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, or
notice of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any
supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, or the
suspension of the qualification of the Bowmar Stock issuable in connection with
the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction.
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(f) Each of Bowmar and EDI shall use its best
efforts to timely mail the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to its stockholders. It
shall be a condition to the mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement that (i)
Bowmar shall have received a "comfort" letter from Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent public accountants for EDI, of the kind contemplated by the
Statement of Auditing Standards with respect to Letters to Underwriters
promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the
"AICPA Statement"), dated as of the date on which the Registration Statement
shall become effective (and Bowmar shall also receive such a letter as of the
Effective Time), each addressed to Bowmar, in form reasonably satisfactory to
Bowmar, concerning the procedures undertaken by Price Waterhouse LLP with
respect to the financial statements and information of EDI and its subsidiaries
contained in the Registration Statement and the other matters contemplated by
the AICPA Statement and otherwise customary in scope and substance for letters
delivered by independent public accountants in connection with transactions such
as those contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) EDI shall have received a
"comfort" letter from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent public accountants
for Bowmar, of the kind contemplated by the AICPA Statement, dated as of the
date on which the Registration Statement shall become effective (and EDI shall
also receive such a letter of the Effective Time), each addressed to EDI, in
form reasonably satisfactory to EDI concerning the procedures undertaken by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. with respect to the financial statements and
information of Bowmar and its subsidiaries contained in the Registration
Statement and the other matters contemplated by the AICPA Statement and
otherwise customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent
public accountants in connection with transactions such as those contemplated by
this Agreement.
1.12 TAX-FREE REORGANIZATION. The parties intend that the
Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (the
"Code"). None of the parties will knowingly take any action that would cause the
Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code. Following the Effective Time, Bowmar shall use its
reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in a manner that would not
jeopardize the characterization of the Merger as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Bowmar presently intends to continue, and
shall continue, for periods after the Effective Time at least one significant
historic business line of EDI, or use at least a significant portion of EDI's
historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section1.368-1(d).
1.13 ADDITIONAL ACTIONS. If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties or assets of Acquisition Subsidiary or EDI or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of Acquisition Subsidiary or EDI, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
Acquisition Subsidiary or EDI, all such other actions and things as may be
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and
interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
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1.14 AUTHORIZED SHARES. On or prior to the Effective Time, the
Articles of Incorporation of Bowmar shall be amended to increase the number of
shares of Bowmar Stock that Bowmar shall be authorized to issue to 35,000,000.
1.15 INDEMNIFICATION (a) In the event of any threatened or
actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, in which any person who is now, or has been at any time prior
to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or
officer of (or a director or officer acting in a fiduciary capacity for) EDI or
Bowmar (or of a subsidiary of either of them) or, in the case of clause (ii)
below, an employee of EDI or Bowmar (or of a subsidiary of either of them) (any
such person an "Indemnified Party") is, or is threatened to be, made a party
based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of or
pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a director (including in his
or her capacity as a member of a committee of the Board of Directors) or officer
of (or a director or officer acting in a fiduciary capacity for) EDI or Bowmar
(or of a subsidiary of either of them), or (ii) this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before
or after the Effective Time, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their
reasonable efforts to defend against and respond thereto. It is understood and
agreed that (a) prior to the Effective Time, each of EDI and Bowmar,
respectively, shall indemnify and hold harmless as and to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, each Indemnified Party of EDI (an "EDI Indemnified
Party") and each Indemnified Party of Bowmar (a "Bowmar Indemnified Party"),
respectively, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement (collectively "Losses") in connection with any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation; and (b)
from and after the Effective Time, Bowmar and the Surviving Corporation shall
indemnify and hold harmless as and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, each Indemnified Party against any Losses in connection with any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time). For the purpose of this
Section 1.15, for the period prior to the Effective Time, each of EDI and
Bowmar, and for the period from and after the Effective Time, Bowmar and the
Surviving Corporation shall be referred to as an "Indemnifying Party" with
respect to their respective indemnification obligations hereunder. The
Indemnifying Party shall promptly pay expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation to the
Indemnified Parties claiming indemnification from such Indemnifying Party
pursuant to this Section 1.15 for the period it must so indemnify to the fullest
extent permitted by law, and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to
participate in the defense thereof and, to the extent that the Indemnifying
Party so desires, to assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by it,
provided that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the Indemnified
Party's expense unless in such claims or action there is, in the opinion of
independent counsel, a conflict concerning any material issue between the
positions of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party. In such a case,
if the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party, in writing, that the
Indemnified Party elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume
such defense of such claim or action on behalf of the Indemnified Party;
provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay the
fees and expenses of more than one separate
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counsel for all of its Indemnified Parties. An Indemnifying Party shall not be
liable to pay any amount in settlement effected without its prior written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Promptly upon
learning of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation for which
indemnification is available under this Section 1.15, the Indemnified Party
shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing, provided that the failure to so
notify shall not affect the obligations of the Indemnifying Party except to the
extent such failure to notify materially prejudices such Indemnifying Party. No
settlement of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation shall be
made without the written consent of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto
unless such Indemnified Party shall receive a full and unconditional release as
a part thereof.
(b) Bowmar and the Surviving Corporation agree that
all rights to indemnification existing in favor, and all limitations on the
personal liability, of EDI Indemnified Parties provided for in the Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, and of Bowmar
Indemnified Parties provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, as in effect as of the date hereof with
respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time shall survive the
Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than
six (6) years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period
shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Bowmar shall purchase directors' and officers' liability
insurance coverage for Bowmar's directors and officers and EDI's directors and
officers with coverage for six (6) years following the Effective Time in a form
reasonably acceptable to EDI and of not less than the existing coverage under,
and have other terms not materially less favorable to the insured persons than,
the directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage presently maintained
by EDI, in the case of directors and officers of EDI, or Bowmar, in the case of
directors and officers of Bowmar, provided, however, that in any event the cost
of such policy shall not exceed $250,000.
(c) This Section 1.15 is intended for the
irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third-party rights to, the Indemnified
Parties (as contemplated by Section 8.14) and shall be binding on all successors
and assigns of Bowmar, the Surviving Corporation and EDI. Each of the
Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this
Section 1.15. The provisions for indemnification contained in this Section 1.15
are not intended to be exclusive and are without prejudice to any other rights
to indemnification or advancement of funds which any Indemnified Party may
otherwise have.
(d) In the event Bowmar, the Surviving Corporation
or any of their successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any
other person or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person or entity, then,
and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Bowmar and the Surviving Corporation assume the obligations set forth
in this Section 1.15.
1.16 LISTING APPLICATION. Each of EDI and Bowmar shall
cooperate and promptly prepare and submit to the American Stock Exchange, all
reports, applications and other documents that may be necessary or desirable to
enable all of the Bowmar Stock that will be
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outstanding or will be reserved for issuance at the Effective Time to be listed
for trading on the American Stock Exchange. Each of EDI and Bowmar shall furnish
all information about itself and its business and operation and all necessary
financial information to the other as the other may reasonably request in
connection with such listing process.
1.17 VOTING AGREEMENTS. Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, EDI and Bowmar shall cause those persons set forth
on Schedule 1.17(a) to execute and deliver voting and support agreements in the
form attached hereto as Schedule 1.17(b) agreeing, among other things, to vote
in favor of this Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
1.18 ANCILLARY ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS. Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, EDI and Bowmar shall execute and
deliver (i) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form attached hereto
as Schedule 1.18(a) pursuant to which Bowmar shall agree, among other things, to
be bound by and perform EDI's obligations under the registration rights
agreements referred to therein, subject to the terms of such Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, and (ii) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Schedule 1.18(b) pursuant to which Bowmar shall agree,
among other things, to be bound by and perform EDI's obligations under the
employment and severance agreements referred to therein, subject to the terms of
such Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN
COVENANTS OF EDI
EDI represents, warrants and/or covenants to and with Bowmar as
follows:
2.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. EDI and each of the EDI
subsidiaries (the "EDI Subsidiary") is a corporation or partnership duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite
corporate or partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. EDI and each of
the EDI Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a material
adverse effect on the business, assets (including, but not limited to,
intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise), properties (including,
but not limited to, intangible properties), liabilities or the results of
operations of EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries taken as a whole ("EDI Material
Adverse Effect"). Schedule 2.1 attached hereto contains a complete and accurate
list of the jurisdictions of incorporation or organization and qualification or
license of EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries. EDI has heretofore made available to
Bowmar accurate and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws, as currently in effect, of EDI and each EDI Subsidiary.
2.2 CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital stock of EDI consists of (a) 20,000,000 shares of EDI Common Stock, and
(b) 8,000,000 shares of convertible
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preferred stock, (the "EDI Preferred Stock"). As of May 1, 1998, (a) 7,047,380
shares of EDI Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) 100,915 shares of
EDI Common Stock were issued and held in the treasury of EDI, and (c) no shares
of the EDI Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. No other capital stock
of EDI is authorized or issued. All issued and outstanding shares of the EDI
Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and were issued free of preemptive rights and in compliance with applicable
securities Laws. Except as set forth in the EDI Securities Filings (as
hereinafter defined) or on Schedule 2.2 attached hereto and as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date hereof there are no outstanding
rights, subscriptions, warrants, puts, calls, unsatisfied preemptive rights,
options or other agreements of any kind to which EDI is bound relating to any of
the outstanding, authorized but unissued, unauthorized or treasury shares of the
capital stock or any other security of EDI, and there is no authorized or
outstanding security of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for any such
capital stock or other security. The holders of shares of EDI Stock are not
entitled to appraisal rights under applicable Law (as hereinafter defined) or
the Certificate of Incorporation of EDI. Except as disclosed in the EDI
Securities Filings, there are, to the best knowledge of EDI, no restrictions
upon the transfer of or otherwise pertaining to the securities (including, but
not limited to, the ability to pay dividends thereon) or retained earnings of
EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries or the ownership thereof other than those, if any,
described on Schedule 2.2 attached hereto or those imposed by the Securities
Act, the Securities Exchange Act, applicable state securities Laws or applicable
corporate Law. Neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary beneficially owns any shares
of Bowmar Common Stock.
2.3 SUBSIDIARIES. Schedule 2.3 attached hereto sets forth the
name and jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each EDI Subsidiary,
each of which is wholly owned by EDI except as otherwise indicated on said
Schedule 2.3. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3 attached hereto, all of the
capital stock and other interests of the EDI Subsidiaries so held by EDI are
owned by it or an EDI Subsidiary as indicated on said Schedule 2.3, free and
clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest or agreement with
respect thereto. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock in each of the
EDI Subsidiaries directly or indirectly held by EDI are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued free of preemptive rights
and in compliance with applicable Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3
attached hereto, there are no irrevocable proxies or similar obligations with
respect to such capital stock of the EDI Subsidiaries held by EDI and no equity
securities or other interests of any of the EDI Subsidiaries are or may become
required to be issued or purchased by reason of any options, warrants, rights to
subscribe to, puts, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating
to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of any
capital stock of any EDI Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which any EDI Subsidiary is bound to issue
additional shares of its capital stock, or options, warrants or rights to
purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.
2.4 AUTHORIZATION; BINDING AGREEMENT. EDI has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other agreements and documents referred to herein to
which EDI is or will be a party or a signatory (the "EDI Ancillary Agreements")
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
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thereby, including, but not limited to, the Merger, have been duly and validly
authorized by EDI's Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary are necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the EDI Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the stockholders of EDI in
accordance with the Delaware Code and the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of EDI). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by EDI and constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof as contemplated
by this Agreement, the EDI Ancillary Agreements will constitute, the legal,
valid and binding agreements of EDI, enforceable against EDI in accordance with
its and their respective terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
principles of equity regarding the availability of remedies ("Enforceability
Exceptions").
2.5 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. No consent, approval, waiver or
authorization of, notice to or declaration or filing with ("Consent") any nation
or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity,
authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including, without
limitation, any governmental or regulatory authority, agency, department, board,
commission, administration or instrumentality, any court, tribunal or arbitrator
and any self-regulatory organization ("Governmental Authority") on the part of
EDI or any of the EDI Subsidiaries is required in connection with the execution
or delivery by EDI of this Agreement and the EDI Ancillary Agreements or the
consummation by EDI of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other
than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Code, (ii) filings with the SEC, state
securities laws administrators and the Nasdaq, (iii) filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "HSR Act"), if required, (iv) such
filings as may be required in any jurisdiction where EDI is qualified or
authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in order to maintain such
qualification or authorization, (v) those Consents required by or related to
contracts pursuant to which EDI provides, directly or indirectly, goods or
services to any Governmental Authority, all as identified on Schedule 2.5
attached hereto; and (vi) those Consents that, if they were not obtained or
made, do not or would not have an EDI Material Adverse Effect or materially and
adversely affect the ability of EDI to perform its obligations as set forth in
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.6 NO VIOLATIONS. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.6
attached hereto, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the EDI
Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby and compliance by EDI with any of the provisions hereof or thereof
will not (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or other governing instruments of EDI or
any of the EDI Subsidiaries, (ii) require any Consent under or result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation
or acceleration or augment the performance required) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any EDI Material Contract (as hereinafter defined),
(iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance of any
kind upon any of the assets of
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EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, or (iv) subject to obtaining the Consents from
Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 2.5, above, contravene any
applicable provision of any constitution, treaty, statute, law, code, rule,
regulation, ordinance, policy or order of any Governmental Authority or other
matters having the force of law including, but not limited to, any orders,
decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with any
court or other Governmental Authority ("Law") currently in effect to which EDI
or any EDI Subsidiary or its or any of their respective assets or properties are
subject, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), above, for any
deviations from the foregoing which do not or would not have an EDI Material
Adverse Effect.
2.7 SECURITIES FILINGS AND LITIGATION. EDI has made available
to Bowmar true and complete copies of (i) its Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB for
the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, as filed with the SEC, (ii)
its proxy statements relating to all of the meetings of stockholders (whether
annual or special) of EDI since January 1, 1995, as filed with the SEC, and
(iii) all other reports, statements and registration statements and amendments
thereto (including, without limitation, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB and
Current Reports on Form 8-K, as amended) filed by EDI with the SEC since January
1, 1995. The reports and statements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii),
above, and those subsequently provided or required to be provided pursuant to
this Section, are referred to collectively herein as the "EDI Securities
Filings." As of their respective dates, or as of the date of the last amendment
thereof, if amended after filing, none of the EDI Securities Filings (including
all schedules thereto and disclosure documents incorporated by reference
therein), contained or, as to EDI Securities Filings subsequent to the date
hereof, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or, as
to EDI Securities Filings subsequent to the date hereof, will omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the EDI Securities Filings at the time of filing or as of
the date of the last amendment thereof, if amended after filing, complied or, as
to EDI Securities Filings subsequent to the date hereof, will comply in all
material respects with the Securities Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as
applicable. EDI has timely filed all reports, statements, registration
statements and other filings required to be filed by it under the Securities
Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as applicable. Except as disclosed in the
EDI Securities Filings or on Schedule 2.7, there is no action, cause of action,
claim, demand, suit, proceeding, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry or
investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or
in equity, by or before any court, tribunal, arbitrator or other Governmental
Authority ("Litigation") pending or, to the knowledge of EDI, threatened against
EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, in
his or her capacity as such, or as a fiduciary with respect to any EDI Benefit
Plan, as hereinafter defined, or otherwise relating to EDI or any EDI Subsidiary
or the securities of any of them, or any properties or rights of EDI or any EDI
Subsidiary or any EDI Benefit Plan which is required to be described in any EDI
Securities Filing that is not so described. No event has occurred as a
consequence of which EDI would be required to file a Current Report on Form 8-K
pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act as to which such a
report has not been timely filed with the SEC.
2.8 EDI FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of EDI included
in the EDI Securities Filings (the
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"EDI Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries as at the dates
thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments, any other adjustments described therein and
the fact that certain information and notes have been condensed or omitted in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act.
2.9 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as set forth
in the EDI Securities Filings filed and publicly available prior to the date of
this Agreement or in Schedule 2.9 attached hereto or as permitted by Section
4.1, since September 30, 1997, (i) there has not been any event, occurrence,
fact, condition, change, development or effect ("Event") that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have an EDI Material Adverse Effect; (ii) EDI and the
EDI Subsidiaries have operated only in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; and (iii) without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and except as disclosed on Schedule 2.9 attached hereto, there has
not been, occurred or arisen:
(a) any declaration, payment or setting aside for
payment of any dividend (except to EDI or an EDI Subsidiary) or other
distribution or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of
capital stock or securities of EDI by or from EDI;
(b) any employment, deferred compensation or other
salary, wage or compensation contract entered into between EDI and any EDI
employee, except for normal and customary contracts in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice; or any increase in the salary, wages
or other compensation of any kind, whether current or deferred, of any EDI
employee, other than routine increases that were made in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices; or any creation of any benefit plan
or amendment or modification of any benefit plan; or any election by or on
behalf of EDI made pursuant to the provisions of any benefit plan to accelerate
any payments, obligations or vesting schedules under any benefit plans;
(c) any issuance, sale or disposition by EDI of any
debenture, note, stock or other security issued by EDI, or any modification or
amendment of any right of the holder of any outstanding debenture, note, stock
or other security issued by EDI;
(d) any liability involving the borrowing of money
by EDI except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
(e) except for fair value received, in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices, any cancellation of any
liability owed to EDI by any other person; or
(f) any amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of EDI.
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2.10 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The business of EDI and each EDI
Subsidiary has been operated in compliance with all Laws, except for any
instances of non-compliance which have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have an EDI Material Adverse Effect.
2.11 PERMITS. (i) EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries have all
permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required in
connection with the operation of their business (collectively, "EDI Permits"),
(ii) neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary is in violation of any EDI Permit, and
(iii) no proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of EDI, threatened, to
revoke or limit any EDI Permit, except, in each case, those the absence or
violation of which could not reasonably be expected to have an EDI Material
Adverse Effect.
2.12 FINDERS AND INVESTMENT BANKERS. Neither EDI nor any of its
officers or directors has entered into any contract, arrangement or
understanding with any broker, finder or other person, other than Alliant
Partners, or otherwise incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions, finders' fees or like payments in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.13 CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in the EDI Securities
Filings or in Schedule 2.13 attached hereto, neither EDI nor any of the EDI
Subsidiaries is a party or is subject to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, lease, license, agreement, understanding, instrument, bid or proposal
that is material to the business or operations of EDI ("EDI Material Contract").
EDI has made available to Bowmar true and accurate copies of the EDI Material
Contracts. All such EDI Material Contracts are valid and binding and are in full
force and effect and enforceable against EDI or such subsidiary in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and
assuming the due authorization of the other party or parties thereto. Except as
set forth in Schedule 2.6 attached hereto, (i) no Consent of any person is
needed in order that each such EDI Material Contract shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms without penalty, acceleration or
rights of early termination by reason of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for Consents the absence of which would
not reasonably be expected to have a EDI Material Adverse Effect, and (ii)
neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary is in violation or breach of or default under
any such EDI Material Contract; nor to EDI's knowledge is any other party to any
such EDI Material Contract in violation or breach of or default under any such
EDI Material Contract in each case where such violation or breach would have an
EDI Material Adverse Effect.
2.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.14(a) attached hereto, there are no Benefit Plans (as defined below)
maintained or contributed to by EDI or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined
below) ("EDI Benefit Plan"). A "Benefit Plan" shall include (i) an employee
benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with all regulations thereunder
("ERISA"), even if, because of some other provision of ERISA, such plan is not
subject to any or all of ERISA's provisions, and (ii) whether or not described
in the preceding clause, any pension, profit sharing, stock bonus, deferred or
supplemental compensation, retirement, thrift, stock purchase or stock option
plan, or any other compensation, welfare, fringe benefit or retirement plan,
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program, policy, course of conduct, understanding or arrangement of any kind
whatsoever, providing for benefits for, or the welfare of, any or all of the
current or former employees or agents of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary or their
beneficiaries or dependents; provided that Benefit Plans shall not include any
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a "Multiemployer
Plan"). An "ERISA Affiliate" is any Person if it would have ever been considered
a single employer with EDI under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same
"controlled group" as EDI for purposes of ERISA Section 302(d)(8)(C). No EDI
Benefit Plan is a defined benefit pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code. Each of the EDI Benefit Plans has been maintained in
material compliance with its terms and all applicable Law, except where the
failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to result in an EDI Material
Adverse Effect. Neither EDI nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (i) contributes to,
has ever contributed to or has any outstanding liability with respect to, any
Multiemployer Plan; or (ii) except as identified on Schedule 2.14(a), currently
provides any post-employment welfare benefits except as required by the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA").
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14(b) attached hereto,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i)
entitle any individual to severance pay, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting of benefits or increase the amount of compensation due to any
individual.
2.15 TAXES AND RETURNS. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule
2.15, EDI and each EDI Subsidiary has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed
all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by it, and has
paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all
material amounts of Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than
such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the EDI Financial Statements have been
established or which are being contested in good faith and with respect to which
EDI is maintaining reserves adequate for their payment. There are no claims or
assessments pending against EDI or any EDI Subsidiary for any alleged deficiency
in any Tax, and EDI has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims
or assessments against EDI or any EDI Subsidiary (other than in each case,
claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in the EDI Financial
Statements have been established or which are being contested in good faith and
with respect to which EDI is maintaining reserves adequate for their payment or
are immaterial in amount). Neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary has any waivers or
extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material
amount of Taxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15, there are no outstanding
requests by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary for any extension of time within which to
file any material Tax Return or within which to pay any material amounts of
Taxes shown to be due on any return. EDI has taken all steps to ensure it has
and, at the Effective Time, shall have full use of all tax loss carryforwards
reflected on its Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
(b) To the best knowledge of EDI, there are no liens
for material amounts of Taxes on the assets of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary except
for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable.
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(c) No examination or audit of any Tax Returns of
EDI or any of the EDI Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority is currently in
progress or, to the best knowledge of EDI, threatened or contemplated.
(d) EDI has not taken or agreed to take any action
that would prevent the Merger from constituting a tax-free reorganization under
the provisions of Section 368 of the Code.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Tax"
shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or provincial income, gross
receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll,
alternative or added minimum, ad valorem, transfer or excise tax, or any other
tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty imposed by any
Governmental Authority. The term "Tax Return" shall mean a report, return or
other information (including any attached schedules or any amendments to such
report, return or other information) required to be supplied to or filed with a
governmental entity with respect to any Tax, including an information return,
claim for refund, amended return or declaration or estimated Tax.
2.16 FAIRNESS OPINION. EDI has received the opinion of Alliant
Partners to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is
fair to the holders of EDI Stock from a financial point of view.
2.17 TAKEOVER STATUTES. Assuming Bowmar and its "associates"
and "affiliates" (as defined in Section 203 of the Delaware Code) collectively
beneficially own and have beneficially owned at all times during the three year
period prior to the date hereof less than fifteen percent (15%) of the EDI
Shares outstanding, Section 203 of the Delaware Code is, and shall be,
inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Board of Directors of EDI
has approved the Merger and this Agreement, and such approval is sufficient to
render inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
Code.
2.18 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. To the knowledge of EDI, EDI
and the EDI Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service
names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals,
governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property
rights (collectively "Intellectual Property Rights") to conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted, except to the extent that the failure to possess
such rights or licenses would not have an EDI Material Adverse Effect. EDI and
the EDI Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by EDI or the
EDI Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Rights of others, and except as
set forth on Schedule 2.18, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made
or brought against, or to EDI's knowledge, being threatened against, EDI or any
EDI Subsidiary regarding any Intellectual Property Rights or other infringement;
and EDI and the EDI Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which
might give rise to any of the foregoing, except for such facts and circumstances
which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an EDI Material Adverse
Effect.
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2.19 CERTAIN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES. Except as
set forth in the EDI Securities Filings, as disclosed on Schedule 2.19 or by
virtue of the Merger, since the date of EDI's last proxy statement to its
shareholders, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by EDI
as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
2.20 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule
2.20 hereto and except as to such matters which, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have an EDI Material Adverse
Effect, (i) neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary has ever generated, transported,
used, stored, treated, disposed of, or managed any Hazardous Waste (as
hereinafter defined) in a manner not in compliance with applicable Environmental
Law (as hereinafter defined); (ii) to the best knowledge of EDI, no Hazardous
Material (as hereinafter defined) has ever been or is threatened to be spilled,
released, or disposed of at any site presently or formerly owned, operated,
leased, or used by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, or has ever come to be located in
the soil or groundwater at any such site; (iii) no Hazardous Material has ever
been transported from any site presently or formerly owned, operated, leased, or
used by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary for treatment, storage, or disposal at any
other place other than in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iv)
neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary presently owns, operates, leases, or uses, or
previously owned, operated, leased, or used any site on which underground
storage tanks are or were located from which a release occurred; and (v) no lien
has ever been imposed by any governmental agency on any property, facility,
machinery, or equipment owned, operated, leased, or used by EDI or any EDI
Subsidiary in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Material.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.20 hereto, (i)
neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary has any material liability under, nor has EDI
or any EDI Subsidiary ever violated in any material respect, any Environmental
Law (as hereinafter defined); (ii) EDI and each EDI Subsidiary, any property
owned, operated, leased, or used by any of them, and any facilities and
operations thereon are presently in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary has ever
entered into or been subject to any judgment, consent decree, compliance order,
or administrative order with respect to any environmental or health and safety
matter or received any request for information, notice, demand letter,
administrative inquiry, or formal or informal complaint or claim with respect to
any environmental or health and safety matter or the enforcement of any
Environmental Law; and (iv) neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary has any reason to
believe that any of the items enumerated in clause (iii) of this paragraph will
be forthcoming.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.20 hereto, and
to the best knowledge of EDI, no site owned, operated, leased, or used by EDI or
any EDI Subsidiary contains any asbestos or asbestos-containing material, any
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or equipment containing PCBs, or any urea
formaldehyde foam insulation.
(d) EDI has provided to Bowmar copies of all
material documents, records, and information in EDI's possession or control
concerning any environmental or health and safety matter relevant to EDI or any
sites formerly or currently owned, operated, leased or
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used by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, whether generated by EDI or any EDI
Subsidiary, or others, including, without limitation, environmental audits,
environmental risk assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding
off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials, spill control plans, and reports,
correspondence, permits, licenses, approvals, consents, and other authorizations
related to environmental or health and safety matters issued by any governmental
agency. In addition, EDI has disclosed to Bowmar all sites formerly or currently
owned, operated, leased or used by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Hazardous
Material" shall mean and include any hazardous waste, hazardous material,
hazardous substance, petroleum product, oil, toxic substance, pollutant, or
contaminant, as defined or regulated under any Environmental Law, or any other
substance which may pose a threat to the environment or to human health or
safety; (ii) "Hazardous Waste" shall mean and include any hazardous waste as
defined or regulated under any Environmental Law; and (iii) "Environmental Law"
shall mean any environmental or health and safety-related law, regulation, rule,
ordinance, or by-law at the foreign, national, state, or local level, whether
existing as of the date hereof, previously enforced, or subsequently enacted.
For the purposes of this Section 2.20, (x) "EDI" shall mean and include EDI, its
predecessors and all other entities for whose conduct EDI is or may be held
responsible under any Environmental Law; and (y) "EDI Subsidiary" shall mean and
include each respective EDI Subsidiary, its predecessors and all other entities
for whose conduct such EDI Subsidiary is or may be held responsible under any
Environmental Law.
2.21 LABOR MATTERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21
hereto, neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor union organization. There are no unfair labor
practice or labor arbitration proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of
EDI, threatened against EDI or any EDI Subsidiary relating to their business. To
the best knowledge of EDI, there are no organizational efforts with respect to
the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary.
2.22 DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement nor any certificate
required to be furnished by EDI to Bowmar, the Acquisition Subsidiary or any
Bowmar Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact concerning
EDI or any EDI Subsidiary or omits to state a material fact concerning EDI or
any EDI Subsidiary necessary to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF BOWMAR
Bowmar represents, warrants and/or covenants to and with EDI as
follows:
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. Bowmar, Acquisition
Subsidiary and each subsidiary of Bowmar (the "Bowmar Subsidiary") is a
corporation or partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
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incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate or partnership
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted. Bowmar and each of the Bowmar Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
business, assets (including, but not limited to, intangible assets), condition
(financial or otherwise), properties (including, but not limited to, intangible
properties), liabilities or the results of operations of Bowmar and the Bowmar
Subsidiaries taken as a whole ("Bowmar Material Adverse Effect"). Schedule 3.1
hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and qualification or license of Bowmar and each
Bowmar Subsidiary. Bowmar has heretofore made available to EDI accurate and
complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as currently in
effect, of Bowmar and each Bowmar Subsidiary.
3.2 CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital stock of Bowmar consists of 15,000,000 shares of Bowmar Stock, and
500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Bowmar Preferred
Shares"). As of April 30, 1998, (a) 6,674,492 shares of Bowmar Stock were issued
and outstanding, and (b) 119,906 shares of Bowmar Preferred Shares were
outstanding. No other capital stock of Bowmar is authorized or issued. All
issued and outstanding shares of the Bowmar Stock and Bowmar Preferred Stock are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued
free of preemptive rights and in compliance with applicable securities Laws.
Except as set forth in the Bowmar Securities Filings (as hereinafter defined) or
on Schedule 3.2 attached hereto, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
as of the date hereof there are no outstanding rights, subscriptions, warrants,
puts, calls, unsatisfied preemptive rights, options or other agreements of any
kind to which Bowmar is bound relating to any of the outstanding, authorized but
unissued, unauthorized or treasury shares of the capital stock or any other
security of Bowmar, and there is no authorized or outstanding security of any
kind convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital stock or other
security. Except as disclosed in the Bowmar Securities Filings, there are, to
the best knowledge of Bowmar, no restrictions upon the transfer of or otherwise
pertaining to the securities (including, but not limited to, the ability to pay
dividends thereon) or retained earnings of Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries or
the ownership thereof other than those imposed by the Securities Act, the
Securities Exchange Act, applicable state securities Laws or applicable
corporate Law. Neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary beneficially owns any
shares of EDI Common Stock.
3.3 SUBSIDIARIES. Schedule 3.3 attached hereto sets forth the
name and jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Bowmar
Subsidiary, each of which is wholly owned by Bowmar except as otherwise
indicated on said Schedule 3.3. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 attached
hereto, all of the capital stock and other interests of the Bowmar Subsidiaries
so held by Bowmar are owned by it or a Bowmar Subsidiary as indicated on said
Schedule 3.3, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest
or agreement with respect thereto. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock in each of the Bowmar Subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by Bowmar
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were
issued free of preemptive rights and in compliance with applicable
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Laws. There are no irrevocable proxies or similar obligations with respect to
such capital stock of the Bowmar Subsidiaries held by Bowmar and no equity
securities or other interests of any of the Bowmar Subsidiaries are or may
become required to be issued or purchased by reason of any options, warrants,
rights to subscribe to, puts, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for,
shares of any capital stock of any Bowmar Subsidiary, and there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Bowmar
Subsidiary is bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock, or options,
warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.
3.4 AUTHORIZATION; BINDING AGREEMENT. Bowmar and Acquisition
Subsidiary have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and
documents referred to herein to which Bowmar or Acquisition Subsidiary is or
will be a party or a signatory (the "Bowmar Ancillary Agreements") and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, but
not limited to, the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by the
respective Boards of Directors of Bowmar and Acquisition Subsidiary, as
appropriate, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Bowmar,
Acquisition Subsidiary or any Bowmar Subsidiary are necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Bowmar Ancillary Agreements or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the
requisite approval by the Bowmar shareholders of the adoption of this Agreement,
the approval of the Merger and of the Bowmar Proposals, and the requisite
approval by the sole shareholder of Acquisition Subsidiary of this Agreement and
the Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Bowmar and Acquisition Subsidiary and constitutes, and upon execution
and delivery thereof as contemplated by this Agreement, the Bowmar Ancillary
Agreements will constitute, the legal, valid and binding agreements of Bowmar
and Acquisition Subsidiary, enforceable against each of Bowmar and Acquisition
Subsidiary in accordance with its and their respective terms, subject to the
Enforceability Exceptions.
3.5 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. No Consent from or with any
Governmental Authority on the part of Bowmar or any of the Bowmar Subsidiaries
is required in connection with the execution or delivery by Bowmar of this
Agreement and the Bowmar Ancillary Agreements or the consummation by Bowmar of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with
the Delaware Code; (ii) filings with the SEC, state securities laws
administrators, the American Stock Exchange and applicable Indiana Governmental
Authorities, (iii) filings under the HSR Act, if required; (iv) those Consents,
if any, required by or related to contracts pursuant to which Bowmar provides,
directly or indirectly, goods or services to any Governmental Authority, all as
identified on Schedule 3.5 attached hereto; and (v) those Consents that, if they
were not obtained or made, do not or would not have a Bowmar Material Adverse
Effect or materially and adversely affect the ability of Bowmar to perform its
obligations set forth herein or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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3.6 NO VIOLATIONS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Bowmar Ancillary
Agreements, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and compliance by Bowmar with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will not
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws or other governing instruments of Bowmar or any of the
Bowmar Subsidiaries, (ii) require any Consent under or result in a violation or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or augment the performance required) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any Bowmar Material Contract (as hereinafter defined), (iii)
result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance of any kind upon
any of the assets of Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, or (iv) subject to
obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 3.5,
above, contravene any Law currently in effect to which Bowmar or any Bowmar
Subsidiary or its or any of their respective assets or properties are subject,
except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), above, for any deviations
from the foregoing which do not or would not have a Bowmar Material Adverse
Effect.
3.7 SECURITIES FILINGS AND LITIGATION. Bowmar has made
available to EDI true and complete copies of (i) its Annual Reports on Form
10-K, as amended, for the years ended September 27, 1997, September 28, 1996 and
September 30, 1995, or periods included therein, as filed with the SEC, (ii) its
proxy statements relating to all of the meetings of shareholders (whether annual
or special) of Bowmar since January 1, 1995, as filed with the SEC, and (iii)
all other reports, statements and registration statements and amendments thereto
(including, without limitation, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current
Reports on Form 8-K, as amended) filed by Bowmar with the SEC since January 1,
1995. The reports and statements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii), above,
and those subsequently provided or required to be provided pursuant to this
Section, are referred to collectively as the "Bowmar Securities Filings." As of
their respective dates, or as of the date of the last amendment thereof, if
amended after filing, none of the Bowmar Securities Filings (including all
schedules thereto and disclosure documents incorporated by reference therein),
contained or, as to Bowmar Securities Filings subsequent to the date hereof,
will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or, as to Bowmar
Securities Filings subsequent to the date hereof, will omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
of the Bowmar Securities Filings at the time of filing or as of the date of the
last amendment thereof, if amended after filing, complied or, as to Bowmar
Securities Filings subsequent to the date hereof, will comply in all material
respects with the Securities Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as applicable.
Bowmar has timely filed all reports, statements, registration statements and
other filings required to be filed by it under the Securities Exchange Act and
the Securities Act, as applicable. Except as disclosed in the Bowmar Securities
Filings or on Schedule 3.7, there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge
of Bowmar, threatened against Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, any officer,
director, employee or agent thereof, in his or her capacity as such, or as a
fiduciary with respect to any Bowmar Benefit Plan, as hereinafter defined, or
otherwise relating to Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary or the securities of any
of them, or any properties or rights of Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary or any
Bowmar Benefit Plan which is required to be described in any Bowmar Securities
Filing that is not so described. No event has occurred as a consequence of which
Bowmar would be required to file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant
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to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act as to which such a report has
not been timely filed with the SEC.
3.8 BOWMAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of Bowmar
included in the Bowmar Securities Filings (the "Bowmar Financial Statements")
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto) and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended subject,
in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments, any other adjustments described therein and the fact that
certain information and notes have been condensed or omitted in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act.
3.9 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as set forth
in the Bowmar Securities Filings filed and publicly available prior to the date
of this Agreement or in Schedule 3.9 attached hereto or as permitted by Section
5.1, since September 27, 1997, (i) there has not been any event, occurrence,
fact, condition, change, development or effect ("Event") that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect; (ii) Bowmar and
the Bowmar Subsidiaries have operated only in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice; and (iii) without limiting the generality of
the foregoing and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9 attached hereto, there has
not been, occurred or arisen:
(a) any declaration, payment or setting aside for
payment of any dividend (except to Bowmar or a Bowmar Subsidiary and dividends
required under the present terms of the Bowmar Preferred Stock) or other
distribution or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any shares of
capital stock or securities of Bowmar by or from Bowmar;
(b) any employment, deferred compensation or other
salary, wage or compensation contract entered into between Bowmar and any Bowmar
employee, except for normal and customary contracts in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice; or any increase in the salary, wages
or other compensation of any kind, whether current or deferred, of any Bowmar
employee, other than routine increases that were made in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices; or any creation of any benefit plan
or amendment or modification of any benefit plan; or any election by or on
behalf of Bowmar made pursuant to the provisions of any benefit plan to
accelerate any payments, obligations or vesting schedules under any benefit
plans;
(c) any issuance, sale or disposition by Bowmar of
any debenture, note, stock or other security issued by Bowmar, or any
modification or amendment of any right of the holder of any outstanding
debenture, note, stock or other security issued by Bowmar;
(d) any liability involving the borrowing of money
by Bowmar except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
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(e) except for fair value received, in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices, any cancellation of any
liability owed to Bowmar by any other person; or
(f) any amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of Bowmar.
3.10 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The business of Bowmar and each of
Bowmar Subsidiary has been operated in compliance with all Laws, except for any
instances of non-compliance which have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect.
3.11 PERMITS. (i) Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries have all
permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and other authorizations required in
connection with the operation of their business (collectively, "Bowmar
Permits"), (ii) neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary is in violation of any
Bowmar Permit, and (iii) no proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of
Bowmar, threatened, to revoke or limit any Bowmar Permit, except, in each case,
those the absence or violation of which could not reasonably be expected to have
a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 FINDERS AND INVESTMENT BANKERS. Neither Bowmar nor any of
its officers or directors has entered into any contract, arrangement or
understanding with any broker, finder or other person, other than Needham & Co.,
or otherwise incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions,
finders' fees or like payments in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.13 CONTRACTS. Except as set forth in the Bowmar Securities
Filings or in Schedule 3.13, neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary is a party
or is subject to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, lease, license,
agreement, understanding, instrument, bid or proposal that is material to the
business or operations of Bowmar ("Bowmar Material Contract"). Bowmar has made
available to EDI true and accurate copies of the Bowmar Material Contracts. All
such Bowmar Material Contracts are valid and binding and are in full force and
effect and enforceable against Bowmar or such subsidiary in accordance with
their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and assuming
the due authorization of the other party or parties thereto. Except as
referenced in Section 3.6 above, (i) no Consent of any person is needed in order
that each such Bowmar Material Contract shall continue in full force and effect
in accordance with its terms without penalty, acceleration or rights of early
termination by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for Consents the absence of which would not reasonably be
expected to have a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) neither Bowmar nor
any Bowmar Subsidiary is in violation or breach of or default under any such
Bowmar Material Contract, nor to Bowmar's knowledge is any other party to any
such Bowmar Material Contract in violation or breach of or default under any
such Bowmar Material Contract in each case where such violation or breach would
have Bowmar Material Adverse Effect.
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3.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(a) attached hereto, there are no Benefit Plans maintained or
contributed to by Bowmar or any of its ERISA Affiliates ("Bowmar Benefit Plan").
Each of the Bowmar Benefit Plans has been maintained in material compliance with
its terms and all applicable Law, except where the failure to do so would not be
reasonably likely to result in a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.14(a) attached hereto, no Bowmar Benefit Plan is a defined
benefit pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(a), neither Bowmar nor any of its ERISA
Affiliates (i) contributes to, has ever contributed to or has any outstanding
liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan; or (ii) currently provides
any post-employment welfare benefits except as required by COBRA.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b) attached
hereto, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not (i) entitle any individual to severance pay; or (ii) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting of benefits or increase the amount of compensation due to any
individual.
3.15 TAXES AND RETURNS. (a) Bowmar and each Bowmar Subsidiary
has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required
to be filed by it, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid,
collected or withheld, all material amounts of Taxes required to be paid,
collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the
Bowmar Financial Statements have been established or which are being contested
in good faith and with respect to which Bowmar is maintaining reserves adequate
for their payment. There are no claims or assessments pending against Bowmar or
any Bowmar Subsidiary for any alleged deficiency in any Tax, and Bowmar has not
been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against
Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary (other than in each case, claims or assessments
for which adequate reserves in the Bowmar Financial Statements have been
established or which are being contested in good faith and with respect to which
Bowmar is maintaining reserves adequate for their payment or are immaterial in
amount). Neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary has any waivers or extensions
of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material amount of Taxes.
There are no outstanding requests by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary for any
extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return or within which
to pay any material amounts of Taxes shown to be due on any return.
(b) To the best knowledge of Bowmar, there are no
liens for material amounts of Taxes on the assets of Bowmar or any Bowmar
Subsidiary except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable.
(c) No examination or audit of any Tax Returns of
Bowmar or any of the Bowmar Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority is
currently in progress or, to the best knowledge of Bowmar, threatened or
contemplated.
(d) Bowmar has not taken or agreed to take any
action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a tax-free reorganization
under the provisions of Section 368 of the Code.
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3.16 FAIRNESS OPINION. Bowmar received the opinion of Needham &
Co. to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair
to the holders of Bowmar Stock from a financial point of view.
3.17 TAKEOVER STATUTES. Assuming EDI and its "associates" and
"affiliates" (as defined in Section 23-1-43 of the Indiana Business Corporation
Law) collectively beneficially own and have owned at all times during the five
year period prior to the date hereof less than ten percent (10%) of the Bowmar
Stock outstanding, Section 23-1-43-18 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law
is, and shall be, inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The foregoing notwithstanding, the
Board of Directors of Bowmar has approved the Merger, this Agreement, and the
agreements contemplated by this Agreement, and such approval is sufficient to
render inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions and
agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the provisions of Section 23-1-43-18
of the Indiana Business Corporation Law.
3.18 BOWMAR RIGHTS PLAN. Under the Rights Agreement between
Bowmar and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, dated as of December 6,
1996 (the "Bowmar Rights Agreement"), neither EDI nor any stockholder of EDI or
any Affiliate or Associate (as such terms are defined in the Bowmar Rights
Agreement) of EDI or any such stockholder of EDI, will become an "Acquiring
Person"; no "Share Acquisition Date" or "Distribution Date" (as such terms are
defined in the Bowmar Rights Agreement) will occur; and the holders of any
rights issued pursuant to the Bowmar Rights Agreement will not be entitled to
receive any benefits under the Bowmar Rights Agreement as a result of the
approval, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. From and after the date of this Agreement
until the Effective Time, Bowmar shall not take any action that would cause EDI
or any stockholder of EDI or any Affiliate or Associate of EDI or any such
stockholder to become an "Acquiring Person" under the Bowmar Rights Agreement,
or that would cause a "Share Acquisition Date" or "Distribution Date" to occur
or give the holders of any Rights any benefits under the Bowmar Rights
Agreement, as a result of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
3.19 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. To the knowledge of Bowmar,
Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to
use all Intellectual Property Rights to conduct their respective businesses as
now conducted, except to the extent that the failure to possess such rights or
licenses would not have a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect. Bowmar and the Bowmar
Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by Bowmar or the
Bowmar Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Rights of others, and except as
set forth on Schedule 3.19, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made
or brought against, or to Bowmar's knowledge, being threatened against, Bowmar
or any Bowmar Subsidiary regarding any Intellectual Property Rights or other
infringement; and Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing, except for such
facts and circumstances which would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Bowmar Material Adverse Effect.
3.20 CERTAIN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES. Except as
set forth in the Bowmar Securities Filing, as disclosed on Schedule 3.20 or by
virtue of the Merger, since the
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date of Bowmar's last proxy statement to its shareholders, no event has occurred
that would be required to be reported by Bowmar as a Certain Relationship or
Related Transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act.
3.21 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule
3.21 hereto and except as to such matters which, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Bowmar Material Adverse
Effect, (i) neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary has ever generated,
transported, used, stored, treated, disposed of, or managed any Hazardous Waste
in a manner not in compliance with applicable Environmental Law; (ii) to the
best knowledge of Bowmar, no Hazardous material has ever been or is threatened
to be spilled, released, or disposed of at any site presently or formerly owned,
operated, leased, or used by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, or has ever come
to be located in the soil or groundwater at any such site; (iii) no Hazardous
Material has ever been transported from any site presently or formerly owned,
operated, leased, or used by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary for treatment,
storage, or disposal at any other place other than in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws; (iv) neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary presently
owns, operates, leases, or uses, or previously owned, operated, leased, or used
any site on which underground storage tanks are or were located from which a
release occurred; and (v) no lien has ever been imposed by any governmental
agency on any property, facility, machinery, or equipment owned, operated,
leased, or used by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary in connection with the
presence of any Hazardous Material.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.21 hereto, (i)
neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary has any material liability under, nor
has Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary ever violated in any material respect, any
Environmental Law; (ii) Bowmar and each Bowmar Subsidiary, any property owned,
operated, leased, or used by any of them, and any facilities and operations
thereon are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws; (iii) neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary has ever
entered into or been subject to any judgment, consent decree, compliance order,
or administrative order with respect to any environmental or health and safety
matter or received any request for information, notice, demand letter,
administrative inquiry, or formal or informal complaint or claim with respect to
any environmental or health and safety matter or the enforcement of any
Environmental Law; and (iv) neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary has any
reason to believe that any of the items enumerated in clause (iii) of this
paragraph will be forthcoming.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.21 hereto, and
to the best knowledge of Bowmar, no site owned, operated, leased or used by
Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary contains any asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, any PCBs or equipment containing PCBs, or any urea formaldehyde foam
insulation.
(d) Bowmar has provided to EDI copies of all
material documents, records, and information in Bowmar's possession or control
concerning any environmental or health and safety matter relevant to Bowmar or
any sites formerly or currently owned, operated, leased or used by Bowmar or any
Bowmar Subsidiary, whether generated by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, or
others, including, without limitation, environmental audits, environmental risk
assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding off-site disposal of
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Hazardous Materials, spill control plans, and reports, correspondence, permits,
licenses, approvals, consents, and other authorizations related to environmental
or health and safety matters issued by any governmental agency. In addition,
Bowmar has disclosed to EDI all sites formerly or currently owned, operated,
leased or used by Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary.
(e) For purposes of this Section 3.21, (i) "Bowmar"
shall mean and include Bowmar, its predecessors and all other entities for whose
conduct Bowmar is or may be held responsible under any Environmental Law and
(ii) "Bowmar Subsidiary" shall mean and include each respective Bowmar
Subsidiary, its predecessors and all other entities for whose conduct such
Bowmar Subsidiary is or may be held responsible under any Environmental Law.
3.22 LABOR MATTERS. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22
hereto, neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor union organization. There are no unfair labor
practice or labor arbitration proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of
Bowmar, threatened against Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary relating to their
business. To the best knowledge of Bowmar, there are no organizational efforts
with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being
made or threatened involving employees of Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary.
3.23 DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement nor any certificate
required to be furnished by Bowmar to EDI or any EDI Subsidiary in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue
statement of a material fact concerning Bowmar, the Acquisition Subsidiary or
any Bowmar Subsidiary or omits to state a material fact concerning Bowmar, the
Acquisition Subsidiary or any Bowmar Subsidiary necessary to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they
were made.
ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF EDI
EDI represents, covenants and agrees as follows:
4.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF EDI AND EDI SUBSIDIARIES. Except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, EDI shall conduct, and it shall cause the
EDI Subsidiaries to conduct, its or their businesses in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practice, subject to the limitations contained in this
Agreement, and EDI shall, and it shall cause the EDI Subsidiaries to, use its or
their reasonable business efforts to preserve intact its business organization,
to keep available the services of its officers and employees and to maintain
satisfactory relationships with all persons with whom it does business. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement or as otherwise set forth in the EDI Disclosure
Letter (as hereinafter defined), after the date of this Agreement and prior to
the Effective Time, neither EDI nor any EDI Subsidiary will, without the prior
written consent of Bowmar:
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(i) amend or propose to amend its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws in any material respect;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell,
pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any
shares of, or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any
kind to acquire or sell any shares of, the capital stock or other securities of
EDI or any EDI Subsidiary including, but not limited to, any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any class of EDI or any
EDI Subsidiary, except for the issuance of shares of EDI Common Stock pursuant
to the exercise of stock options or warrants outstanding on the date of this
Agreement in accordance with their present terms or pursuant to EDI's employee
stock purchase plan;
(iii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its
capital stock or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of
its capital stock;
(iv) (a) create, incur or assume any debt in excess
of $500,000 or obligations in respect of capital leases, except pursuant to
existing agreements and pursuant to refinancings of existing obligations on
terms that are no less favorable to EDI or the EDI Subsidiaries than the
existing terms; (b) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible (whether directly, indirectly, contingently or otherwise) for the
obligations of any person; (c) make any capital expenditures in excess of
$500,000 or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other person (other than to an EDI Subsidiary and customary travel,
relocation or business advances to employees made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice); (d) acquire the stock or assets of, or
merge or consolidate with, any other person; (e) voluntarily incur any material
liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise); or (f)
sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or encumber, or agree
to sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, any
assets or properties, real, personal or mixed material to EDI and the EDI
Subsidiaries taken as a whole other than to secure debt permitted under (a) of
this clause (iv);
(v) increase in any manner the compensation of any
of its officers or employees, hire or solicit for employment any person who is
an employee of Bowmar, or enter into, establish, amend or terminate any
employment, consulting, retention, change in control, collective bargaining,
bonus or other incentive compensation, profit sharing, health or other welfare,
stock option or other equity, pension, retirement, vacation, severance, deferred
compensation or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement, trust,
fund or arrangement with, for or in respect of, any shareholder, officer,
director, other employee, agent, consultant or affiliate other than as required
pursuant to the terms of agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(vi) except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1 attached
hereto, enter into any lease or amend any lease of real property; or
(vii) agree to do any of the foregoing.
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Furthermore, EDI covenants, represents and warrants that from and
after the date of this Agreement, unless Bowmar shall otherwise expressly
consent in writing, EDI shall, and EDI shall cause each EDI Subsidiary to, use
its or their reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with
all Laws applicable to it or any of its properties, assets or business and
maintain in full force and effect all EDI Permits necessary for, or otherwise
material to, such business.
4.2 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS. EDI shall give prompt
written notice to Bowmar if any of the following occur after the date of this
Agreement: (i) any notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or
Event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under
any EDI Material Contract which could reasonably be expected to have an EDI
Material Adverse Effect; (ii) receipt of any notice or other communication in
writing from any third party alleging that the Consent of such third party is or
may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, provided that such Consent would have been required to have been
disclosed in this Agreement; (iii) receipt of any material notice or other
communication from any Governmental Authority (including, but not limited to,
Nasdaq or any securities exchange) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the occurrence of an Event which could
reasonably be expected to have an EDI Material Adverse Effect; (v) the
commencement or threat of any Litigation involving or affecting EDI or any EDI
Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties or assets, or, to its
knowledge, any employee, agent, director or officer, in his or her capacity as
such, of EDI or any EDI Subsidiary which, if pending on the date hereof, would
have been required to have been disclosed in this Agreement or which relates to
the consummation of the Merger or any material development in connection with
any Litigation disclosed by EDI in or pursuant to this Agreement or the EDI
Securities Filings; and (vi) the occurrence of any Event that could reasonably
be expected to cause a breach by EDI of any provision of this Agreement or an
EDI Ancillary Agreement, including such a breach that could occur if such Event
had taken place on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
4.3 ACCESS AND INFORMATION. Subject to the confidentiality
obligations of Bowmar as set forth in Section 8.1 of this Agreement, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, EDI and the EDI Subsidiary will
give, and shall direct its accountants and legal counsel to give, Bowmar, its
lenders and their respective authorized representatives (including, without
limitation, financial advisors, accountants and legal counsel) at all reasonable
times access as reasonably requested to all offices and other facilities and to
all contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records (including, but not
limited to, Tax Returns) of or pertaining to EDI and each EDI Subsidiary, will
permit the foregoing to make such reasonable inspections as they may require and
will cause its officers promptly to furnish Bowmar with (a) such financial and
operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties
of EDI and each EDI Subsidiary as Bowmar may from time to time reasonably
request, and (b) a copy of each material report, schedule and other document
filed or received by EDI or any EDI Subsidiary pursuant to the requirements of
applicable securities laws or Nasdaq. All such information shall be deemed
"Confidential Information" as such term is defined in those certain letter
agreements dated March 10, 1997 and April 24, 1997 between EDI and Bowmar (the
"Confidentiality Agreements"), except as otherwise provided in such
Confidentiality Agreements.
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4.4 STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. As soon as practicable, EDI will
take all steps necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of approving the EDI Proposals and
for such other purposes as may be necessary or desirable in connection with
effectuating the transactions contemplated hereby. Except in the case where the
Board of Directors of EDI determines in good faith, after receiving advice of
counsel, that doing so could reasonably be expected to be a breach of the
directors' fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Board of Directors of EDI
(i) will recommend to the stockholders of EDI that they approve the EDI
Proposals, and (ii) will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary
approval by EDI's stockholders of the EDI Proposals including, without
limitation, voting the EDI Shares held by such Directors for such adoption and
approval.
4.5 REASONABLE BUSINESS EFFORTS. Subject to the terms and
conditions herein provided, EDI agrees to use its reasonable business efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as
promptly as practicable the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement including, but not limited to (i) obtaining the Consent of EDI's
lenders and others to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) the defending of any Litigation against EDI or any EDI Subsidiary
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (iii) obtaining all Consents from Governmental Authorities required for
the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, and
(iv) timely making all necessary filings under the HSR Act. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof, EDI agrees to use reasonable business efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary to satisfy the other conditions of the closing set forth
herein.
4.6 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. So long as this Agreement is in
effect, EDI shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, issue or cause the
publication of any press release or any other announcement with respect to the
Merger, the EDI Proposals or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
without the consent of Bowmar, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
except where such release or announcement is required by applicable Law or
pursuant to any applicable listing agreement with, or rules or regulations of,
Nasdaq, in which case EDI, prior to making such announcement, shall consult with
Bowmar regarding the same.
4.7 COMPLIANCE. In consummating the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, EDI shall comply in all material respects with
the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act and the Securities Act and shall
comply, and/or cause the EDI Subsidiaries to comply or to be in compliance, in
all material respects, with all other applicable Laws.
4.8 NO SOLICITATION. (a) EDI shall, and shall direct and use
reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, representatives
and agents to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any
parties that may be ongoing with respect to a EDI Takeover Proposal (as
hereinafter defined). EDI shall not, nor shall it permit any EDI Subsidiary to,
nor shall it authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or
any investment banker,
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financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it
or any EDI Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action
designed or reasonably likely to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any
proposal which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any EDI
Takeover Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any EDI Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that if, at any time
prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of EDI determines in good
faith, after consultation with legal and financial advisors, that an EDI
Takeover Proposal may reasonably be expected to lead to an EDI Superior Proposal
(as defined below), EDI may, in response to an EDI Takeover Proposal which was
not solicited, initiated or encouraged subsequent to the date hereof, and
subject to compliance with Section 4.8(b), (x) furnish information with respect
to EDI to any person pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (as
determined by EDI after consultation with its outside counsel) and (y)
participate in negotiations regarding such EDI Takeover Proposal. "EDI Takeover
Proposal" means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 15% or more of the assets of EDI
and the EDI Subsidiaries or 15% or more of any class of equity securities of EDI
or any EDI Subsidiary, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of
equity securities of EDI or any EDI Subsidiaries, any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving EDI or any EDI Subsidiary, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In addition to the obligations of EDI set forth
in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.8, EDI shall notify Bowmar orally and in
writing promptly, but in no event later than 48 hours after receipt by EDI of
any request for information or of any EDI Takeover Proposal, the material terms
and conditions of such request or EDI Takeover Proposal and the identity of the
person making such request or EDI Takeover Proposal.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 4.8 shall
prohibit EDI from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 or any other applicable rule
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to
EDI's stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of
EDI, after consultation with outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to EDI's stockholders under applicable
law.
4.9 SEC AND STOCKHOLDER FILINGS. EDI shall send to Bowmar a
copy of all material public reports and materials as and when it sends the same
to its stockholders, the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission.
4.10 TAX OPINION CERTIFICATION. EDI shall execute and deliver a
certificate in a form satisfactory to the counsel of both EDI and Bowmar, signed
by an officer of EDI setting forth factual representations and covenants that
will serve as a basis for the tax opinions required pursuant to Section 6.1.8 of
this Agreement ("EDI Tax Opinion Certificate").
4.11 AFFILIATE AGREEMENTS. EDI shall use reasonable business
efforts to ensure that each person who is or may be an "affiliate" of EDI within
the meaning of Rule 145
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promulgated under the Securities Act shall enter into an agreement in the form
attached hereto as Schedule 4.11.
4.12 TAKEOVER STATUTES. If any "fair price," "moratorium,"
"control share acquisition" or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation
enacted under state or federal laws in the United States (each a "Takeover
Statute"), including, without limitation, Section 203 of the Delaware Code, is
or may become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the EDI Proposals, EDI
and the members of its Board of Directors will grant such approvals, and take
such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the EDI Proposals may be consummated as promptly as practicable on
the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF BOWMAR
Bowmar covenants and agrees as follows:
5.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF BOWMAR AND THE BOWMAR SUBSIDIARIES.
Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Bowmar shall conduct, and it shall
cause each Bowmar Subsidiary to conduct, its or their businesses in the ordinary
course and consistent with past practice, subject to the limitations contained
in this Agreement, and Bowmar shall, and it shall cause each Bowmar Subsidiary
to, use its or their reasonable business efforts to preserve intact its business
organization, to keep available the services of its officers and employees and
to maintain satisfactory relationships with all persons with whom it does
business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise set forth in the
Bowmar Disclosure Letter (as hereinafter defined), after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, neither Bowmar nor any Bowmar Subsidiary will,
without the prior written consent of EDI:
(i) amend or propose to amend its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or comparable governing instruments) in any material
respect;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell,
pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any
shares of, or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any
kind to acquire or sell any shares of, the capital stock or other securities of
Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary including, but not limited to, any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any class of Bowmar or
any Bowmar Subsidiary, except for the issuance of shares of Bowmar Stock and
related Rights pursuant to the conversion of Bowmar Preferred Stock and the
exercise of stock options outstanding on the date of this Agreement in
accordance with their present terms;
(iii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its
capital stock or declare, pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of
its capital stock, other than dividends payable in the
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ordinary course in respect of the Bowmar Preferred Stock, which shall not exceed
$100,000 per quarter;
(iv) (a) create, incur or assume any debt in excess
of $500,000 or obligations in respect of capital leases, except pursuant to
existing agreements and pursuant to refinancings of existing obligations on
terms that are no less favorable to Bowmar or the Bowmar Subsidiaries than the
existing terms; (b) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible (whether directly, indirectly, contingently or otherwise) for the
obligations of any person; (c) make any capital expenditures in excess of
$500,000 or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other person (other than to a Bowmar Subsidiary and customary travel,
relocation or business advances to employees made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice); (d) acquire the stock or assets of, or
merge or consolidate with, any other person; (e) voluntarily incur any material
liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise); or (f)
except as set forth on Schedule 5.1 attached hereto, sell, transfer, mortgage,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, or encumber, or agree to sell, transfer,
mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, any assets or properties,
real, personal or mixed material to Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries taken as
a whole other than to secure debt permitted under (a) of this clause (iv);
(v) increase in any manner the compensation of any
of its officers or employees, hire or solicit for employment any person who is
an employee of EDI, or enter into, establish, amend or terminate any employment,
consulting, retention, change in control, collective bargaining, bonus or other
incentive compensation, profit sharing, health or other welfare, stock option or
other equity, pension, retirement, vacation, severance, deferred compensation or
other compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement, trust, fund or
arrangement with, for or in respect of, any shareholder, officer, director,
other employee, agent, consultant or affiliate other than as required pursuant
to the terms of agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(vi) except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1 attached
hereto, enter into any lease or amend any lease of real property; or
(vii) agree to do any of the foregoing.
Furthermore, Bowmar covenants, represents and warrants that from and
after the date of this Agreement, unless EDI shall otherwise expressly consent
in writing, Bowmar shall, and Bowmar shall cause each Bowmar Subsidiary to, use
its or their reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with
all Laws applicable to it or any of its properties, assets or business and
maintain in full force and effect all the Bowmar Permits necessary for, or
otherwise material to, such business.
5.2 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS. Bowmar shall give prompt
written notice to EDI if any of the following occur after the date of this
Agreement: (i) any notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or
Event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default under
any Bowmar Material Contract which could reasonably be expected to have a Bowmar
Material Adverse Effect; (ii) receipt of any notice or other
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communication in writing from any third party alleging that the Consent of such
third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, provided that such Consent would have been
required to have been disclosed in this Agreement; (iii) receipt of any material
notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority (including, but
not limited to the American Stock Exchange or any other securities exchange) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the
occurrence of an Event which could reasonably be expected to have a Bowmar
Material Adverse Effect; (v) the commencement or threat of any Litigation
involving or affecting Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or assets, or, to its knowledge, any employee, agent,
director or officer, in his or her capacity as such, of Bowmar or any Bowmar
Subsidiary which, if pending on the date hereof, would have been required to
have been disclosed in this Agreement or which relates to the consummation of
the Merger or any material development in connection with any Litigation
disclosed by Bowmar in or pursuant to this Agreement or the Bowmar Securities
Filings; and (vi) the occurrence of any Event that could reasonably be expected
to cause a breach by Bowmar of any provision of this Agreement or a Bowmar
Ancillary Agreement, including such a breach that could occur if such Event had
taken place on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
5.3 ACCESS AND INFORMATION. Subject to the confidentiality
obligations of EDI as set forth in Section 8.1 of this Agreement, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Bowmar and the Bowmar
Subsidiaries will give, and shall direct its accountants and legal counsel to
give EDI, and their respective authorized representatives (including, without
limitation, its lenders, financial advisors, accountants and legal counsel) at
all reasonable times access as reasonably requested to all offices and other
facilities and to all contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records
(including, but not limited to, Tax Returns) of or pertaining to Bowmar and the
Bowmar Subsidiaries, will permit the foregoing to make such reasonable
inspections as they may require and will cause its officers promptly to furnish
EDI with (a) such financial and operating data and other information with
respect to the business and properties of Bowmar and the Bowmar Subsidiaries as
EDI may from time to time reasonably request, and (b) a copy of each material
report, schedule and other document filed or received by Bowmar or any of the
Bowmar Subsidiaries pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities laws
or the American Stock Exchange. All such information shall be deemed
"Confidential Information" as such term is defined in those certain letter
agreements dated March 10, 1997 and April 24, 1997 between EDI and Bowmar (the
"Confidentiality Agreements"), except as otherwise provided in such
Confidentiality Agreements.
5.4 SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. As soon as practicable, Bowmar will
take all steps necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of approving the Bowmar Proposals,
for such other purposes as may be necessary or desirable in connection with
effectuating the transactions contemplated hereby and for such other purposes as
Bowmar shall determine. Except in the case where the Board of Directors of
Bowmar determines in good faith, after receiving advice of counsel, that doing
so could reasonably be expected to be a breach of the directors' fiduciary
duties under applicable Law, the Board of Directors of Bowmar (i) will recommend
to the shareholders of Bowmar that they approve the Bowmar Proposals, and (ii)
will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
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necessary approval by Bowmar's shareholders of the Bowmar Proposals, including,
without limitation, voting the Bowmar Stock held by such Directors for such
approval.
5.5 REASONABLE BUSINESS EFFORTS. Subject to the terms and
conditions herein provided, Bowmar agrees to use its reasonable business efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as
promptly as practicable the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement including, but not limited to (i) obtaining the Consent of Bowmar's
lenders to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the
defending of any Litigation against Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary challenging
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) obtaining all Consents from Governmental Authorities required for the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iv)
timely making all necessary filings under the HSR Act. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof, Bowmar agrees to use reasonable business
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary to satisfy the other conditions of the closing set
forth herein.
5.6 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. So long as this Agreement is in
effect, Bowmar shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, issue or cause
the publication of any press release or any other announcement with respect to
the Merger, the Bowmar Proposals, the EDI Proposals, or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby without the consent of EDI, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, except where such release or announcement is
required by applicable Law or pursuant to any applicable listing agreement with,
or rules or regulations of, the American Stock Exchange, in which case Bowmar,
prior to making such announcement, will consult with EDI regarding the same.
5.7 COMPLIANCE. In consummating the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, Bowmar shall comply in all material respects
with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act and the Securities Act and
shall comply, and/or cause the Bowmar Subsidiaries to comply or to be in
compliance, in all material respects, with all other applicable Laws.
5.8 NO SOLICITATION. (a) Bowmar shall, and shall direct and
use reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees,
representatives and agents to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations
with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to a Bowmar Takeover Proposal
(as hereinafter defined). Bowmar shall not, nor shall it permit any Bowmar
Subsidiary to, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its officers, directors
or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant
or other representative retained by it or any Bowmar Subsidiary to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
information), or take any other action designed or reasonably likely to
facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or
would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Bowmar Takeover Proposal or (ii)
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Bowmar Takeover
Proposal; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
the Board of Directors of Bowmar determines in good faith, after consultation
with legal and financial advisors, that a Bowmar Takeover Proposal may
reasonably be expected to lead to a Bowmar Superior Proposal (as defined below),
Bowmar may,
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in response to a Bowmar Takeover Proposal which was not solicited, initiated or
encouraged subsequent to the date hereof, and subject to compliance with Section
5.8(b), (x) furnish information with respect to Bowmar to any person pursuant to
a customary confidentiality agreement (as determined by Bowmar after
consultation with its outside counsel) and (y) participate in negotiations
regarding such Bowmar Takeover Proposal. "Bowmar Takeover Proposal" means any
inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of 15% or more of the assets of Bowmar and the Bowmar
Subsidiaries or 15% or more of any class of equity securities of Bowmar or any
Bowmar Subsidiary, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of equity
securities of Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, any merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving Bowmar or any Bowmar Subsidiary, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In addition to the obligations of Bowmar set
forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.8, Bowmar shall notify EDI orally and
in writing promptly, but in no event later than 48 hours after receipt by Bowmar
of any request for information or of any Bowmar Takeover Proposal, the material
terms and conditions of such request or Bowmar Takeover Proposal and the
identity of the persons making such request or Bowmar Takeover Proposal.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.8 shall
prohibit Bowmar from taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 or other applicable rule promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to Bowmar's
shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of Bowmar,
after consultation with outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Bowmar's shareholders under applicable
law.
5.9 SEC AND SHAREHOLDER FILINGS. Bowmar shall send to EDI a
copy of all material public reports and materials as and when it sends the same
to its shareholders, the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission.
5.10 TAX OPINION CERTIFICATES. Bowmar shall execute and deliver
a certificate in form satisfactory to the counsel of EDI and Bowmar, signed by
an officer of Bowmar setting forth factual representations and covenants that
will serve as a basis for the tax opinions required pursuant to Section 6.1.8 of
this Agreement ("Bowmar Tax Opinion Certificate").
5.11 BOARD REPRESENTATION AND OFFICERS. Bowmar's Board of
Directors will take action to cause the full Board of Directors of Bowmar (the
"Bowmar Board") at the Effective Time to consist of seven directors, three of
whom shall be designated by Bowmar, three of whom shall be designated by EDI and
one of whom shall be appointed by the six directors so designated. The three
directors designated by Bowmar will appoint to the Bowmar Board, effective on
the fifth day immediately following the Effective Time, the three nominees
designated by EDI. It is the intent of the parties that membership on the
compensation and stock option, audit and nominating committees of the Board
shall initially consist of an equal number of designees of Bowmar and designees
of EDI. The Bowmar Board will take action to cause Donald F. McGuinness to be
appointed Chairman of the Board and Hamid Shokrgozar to be
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appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer of Bowmar. At and after the
Effective Time of the Merger, the other officers of Bowmar shall be as set forth
on Schedule 5.11 hereto and the Bowmar Board will take all necessary action to
cause the individuals set forth on such Schedule 5.11 to serve at the Effective
Time in the offices set forth opposite their respective names; provided,
however, that the term of office of each individual designated by EDI, including
Donald F. McGuinness and Frank D. Edwards, shall commence on the fifth day
immediately following the Effective Date.
5.12 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. Benefit Plans. For a period of at
least sixty (60) days after the Effective Time, Bowmar shall maintain the
Benefit Plans of EDI as are set forth on Schedule 5.12(a) and are in effect on
the date hereof. Employees of EDI may continue to receive the same benefits
under such Benefit Plans for such period and until the Board of Bowmar shall
consolidate the Benefit Plans of Bowmar and EDI; provided, however, that in any
event, (i) EDI participants shall receive full credit for years of service with
EDI or any EDI Subsidiary prior to the Merger for all purposes (except benefit
accrual) for which such service was recognized under the Benefit Plan of EDI or
such Subsidiary including recognition of service for eligibility and vesting;
(ii) such participants shall participate in the Benefit Plans of Bowmar on terms
no less favorable than those offered by Bowmar to similarly situated employees
of Bowmar; and (iii) Bowmar shall cause any and all pre-existing condition
limitations (to the extent such limitations did not apply to a pre-existing
condition under EDI's Benefit Plans) to be waived with respect to such
participants and their eligible dependents. Neither Bowmar nor the Surviving
Corporation shall treat any employee of EDI as a "new" employee for purposes of
any exclusion under any health, dental or vision plan of Bowmar or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, for a pre-existing medical condition, except to
the extent such EDI employee is a "new" employee of EDI for such purposes.
5.13 TAKEOVER STATUTES. If any Takeover Statute, including
without limitation Section 23-1-43-18 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law,
is or may become applicable to the Merger or the Bowmar Proposals, Bowmar and
the members of its Board of Directors will grant such approvals, and take such
actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Bowmar Proposals may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
6.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATIONS. The respective
obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
fulfillment or waiver at or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
6.1.1 STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The EDI Proposals shall
have been approved by the requisite vote of the stockholders of EDI
in accordance with the Delaware Code and the Bowmar Proposals shall
have been approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of
Bowmar in accordance with applicable Law
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and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and the American Stock
Exchange, respectively.
6.1.2 NO INJUNCTION OR ACTION. No order, statute,
rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or
injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced
by any court or other Governmental Authority which prohibits or
prevents the consummation of the Merger which has not been vacated,
dismissed or withdrawn by the Closing Date. EDI and Bowmar shall use
their reasonable best efforts to have any of the foregoing vacated,
dismissed or withdrawn by the Closing Date.
6.1.3 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. All Consents of any
Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
obtained by Final Order (as hereafter defined), except as may be
waived by Bowmar and EDI or those Consents the failure of which to
obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Surviving
Corporation Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The term
"Final Order" with respect to any Consent of a Governmental Authority
shall mean an action by the appropriate Governmental Authority as to
which: (i) no request for stay by such Governmental Authority of the
action is pending, no such stay is in effect, and, if any deadline
for filing any such request is designated by statute or regulation,
it has passed; (ii) no petition for rehearing or reconsideration of
the action is pending before such Governmental Authority, and no
appeal or comparable administrative remedy with such or any other
Governmental Authority is pending before such Governmental Authority,
and the time for filing any such petition, appeal or administrative
remedy has passed; (iii) such Governmental Authority does not have
the action under reconsideration on its own motion and the time for
such reconsideration has passed; and (iv) no appeal to a court, or
request for stay by a court, of the Governmental Authority action is
pending or in effect, and if any deadline for filing any such appeal
or request is designated by statute or rule, it has passed.
6.1.4 HSR ACT. Any waiting period applicable to the
Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or earlier termination
thereof shall have been granted and no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation shall have been instituted by either the United States
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission to prevent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to
modify or amend such transactions in any material manner, or if any
such action, suit, proceeding or investigation shall have been
instituted, it shall have been withdrawn or a final judgment shall
have been entered against such Department or Commission, as the case
may be.
6.1.5 REQUIRED CONSENTS. Any required Consents of any
person to the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, the Consents of the respective lenders
of Bowmar and EDI, shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect, except for those the failure of which to obtain could
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not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, assets (including, but not limited to, intangible assets),
condition (financial or otherwise), properties (including, but not
limited to, intangible properties), liabilities or the results of
operations of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole ("Surviving Corporation Material Adverse Effect") or a Bowmar
Material Adverse Effect.
6.1.6 REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued and no action, suit, proceeding or investigation for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by any Governmental
Authority.
6.1.7 BLUE SKY. Bowmar shall have received all state
securities law authorizations necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
6.1.8 TAX OPINION. Bowmar shall have received an
opinion from Bowmar's tax counsel and EDI shall have received an
opinion from EDI's tax counsel substantially to the effect that, if
the Merger is consummated in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, under current Law, for federal income tax purposes, the
Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
6.1.9 LISTING OF BOWMAR STOCK. The shares of Bowmar
Stock comprising the Merger Consideration shall have been listed on
the American Stock Exchange subject to official notice of issuance.
6.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF EDI. The obligation of EDI to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be
waived by EDI:
6.2.1 BOWMAR REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The
representations and warranties of Bowmar contained in this Agreement
that are modified by materiality or Bowmar Material Adverse Effect
shall be true and correct in all respects and those that are not so
modified shall be true and correct in all material respects, on the
date hereof and, except for changes not prohibited by this Agreement,
as of the Closing Date as if made at the Closing Date.
6.2.2 PERFORMANCE BY BOWMAR. Bowmar shall have
performed and complied with all of the covenants and agreements in
all material respects and satisfied in all material respects all of
the conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with or satisfied by Bowmar at or prior to the Closing Date.
6.2.3 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. There shall not have
occurred after the date hereof any Event that has or reasonably could
be expected to have a
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Bowmar Material Adverse Effect or a Surviving Corporation Material
Adverse Effect.
6.2.4 CERTIFICATES AND OTHER DELIVERIES. Bowmar shall
have delivered to EDI (i) a certificate executed on its behalf by its
President or another authorized officer to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Subsections 6.2.1, 6.2.2 and 6.2.3, above,
have been satisfied; (ii) a certificate of existence from the
Secretary of State of the State of Indiana stating that Bowmar is a
validly existing corporation in good standing; (iii) a certificate
from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware stating that
Acquisition Subsidiary is a validly existing corporation in good
standing; (iv) duly adopted resolutions of the Board of Directors of
each of Bowmar and the Board of Directors and stockholder of
Acquisition Subsidiary approving the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the Bowmar Ancillary Agreements and
the instruments contemplated hereby and thereby, and of the Bowmar
shareholders approving the Bowmar Proposals, each certified by its
Secretary; (v) a true and complete copy of the Articles of
Incorporation of Bowmar certified by the Secretary of State of the
State Indiana, and a true and complete copy of the Bylaws of Bowmar
certified by the Secretary thereof; (vi) a true and complete copy of
the Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition Subsidiary certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and a true and
complete copy of the Bylaws of Acquisition Subsidiary certified by
the Secretary thereof; (vii) the duly executed Bowmar Tax Opinion
Certificate; (viii) the supplemental agreements referred to in
Section 1.6 hereof; and (ix) such other documents and instruments as
EDI reasonably may request.
6.2.5 ELECTION OF NOMINEES. Bowmar shall have taken
all action necessary to cause the EDI Nominees to become members of
the Board of Directors of Bowmar and the officers set forth on
Schedule 5.11 to become officers of Bowmar, in each case subject to
Section 5.11.
6.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BOWMAR. The obligations of
Bowmar to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to
the Closing Date of the following additional conditions, any one or more of
which may be waived by Bowmar:
6.3.1 EDI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The
representations and warranties of EDI contained in this Agreement
that are modified by materiality or EDI Material Adverse Effect shall
be true and correct in all respects, and those that are not so
modified shall be true and correct in all material respects, on the
date hereof and, except for changes not prohibited by this Agreement,
as of the Closing Date as if made at the Closing Date.
6.3.2 PERFORMANCE BY EDI. EDI shall have performed and
complied with all the covenants and agreements in all material
respects and satisfied in all material respects all the conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with or
satisfied by EDI at or prior to the Closing Date.
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6.3.3 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. There shall have not
occurred after the date hereof any Event that has or reasonably could
be expected to have an EDI Material Adverse Effect or a Surviving
Corporation Material Adverse Effect.
6.3.4 CERTIFICATES AND OTHER DELIVERIES. EDI shall
have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Bowmar (i) a
certificate executed on its behalf by its Chairman or another duly
authorized officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Subsections 6.3.1, 6.3.2 and 6.3.3, above, have been satisfied; (ii)
a certificate of good standing from the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware stating that EDI is a validly existing corporation
in good standing; (iii) duly adopted resolutions of the Board of
Directors and stockholders of EDI approving the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement, the EDI Proposals, the EDI
Ancillary Agreements and the instruments contemplated hereby and
thereby, certified by the Secretary of EDI; (iv) a true and complete
copy of the Certificate of Incorporation certified by the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, and a true and complete copy of
the Bylaws of EDI certified by the Secretary thereof; (v) the duly
executed EDI Tax Opinion Certificate; and (vi) such other documents
and instruments as Bowmar reasonably may request.
6.3.5 AFFILIATE AGREEMENTS. Each person who is or may
be an "affiliate" of EDI within the meaning of Rule 145 of the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Securities Act shall
have entered into an agreement in the form attached hereto as
Schedule 4.11.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT
7.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the
stockholders of EDI and the shareholders of Bowmar described herein:
(a) by mutual written consent of Bowmar and EDI;
(b) by either Bowmar or EDI if:
(i) the Merger shall not have been consummated
on or prior to November 1, 1998 (other than due to a
failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
to perform its obligations required by this Agreement to
be performed at or prior to the Effective Time);
(ii) the approval of EDI's stockholders
required by Section 6.1.1 shall not have been
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obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any
adjournment or postponement thereof;
(iii) the approval of Bowmar's shareholders as
required by Section 6.1.1 shall not have been obtained at
a meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof; or
(iv) any Governmental Authority shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order,
decree or ruling or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable;
(c) by Bowmar, if EDI shall have breached in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform is incapable of being cured or has not been cured within
30 days after the giving of written notice to EDI;
(d) by Bowmar, if, notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 5.8, the Board of Directors of Bowmar, after consultation
with legal and financial advisors, determines in good faith that
authorizing Bowmar to enter into an agreement with respect to a
Bowmar Superior Proposal (a "Bowmar Superior Proposal Agreement") is
necessary to comply with the directors' fiduciary duties to
stockholders under applicable law and the Board of Directors of
Bowmar authorizes or desires to authorize Bowmar to execute a Bowmar
Superior Proposal Agreement, provided that Bowmar has, prior to the
termination of this Agreement and/or the execution of such Bowmar
Superior Proposal Agreement, paid the Termination Fee (as defined in
Section 7.2(b)). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Bowmar Superior
Proposal" means any bona fide Bowmar Takeover Proposal, the terms of
which the Board of Directors of Bowmar determines in its good faith
judgment, after receiving advice from Needham & Co. or other
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, to be more
favorable from a financial point of view to Bowmar's stockholders
than the Merger;
(e) by Bowmar, if the Board of Directors of EDI or
any committee thereof shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner
adverse to Bowmar its approval or recommendation of the EDI
Proposals, failed to include such recommendation in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement or failed to reconfirm its recommendation
within fifteen business days after a written
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request to do so, or approved or recommended any EDI Takeover
Proposal;
(f) by EDI, if Bowmar shall have breached in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform is incapable of being cured or has not been cured within
30 days after the giving of written notice to Bowmar;
(g) by EDI, if, notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 4.8, the Board of Directors of EDI, after consultation with
legal and financial advisors, determines in good faith that
authorizing EDI to enter into an agreement with respect to an EDI
Superior Proposal (an "EDI Superior Proposal Agreement") is necessary
to comply with the directors' fiduciary duties to stockholders under
applicable law and the Board of Directors of EDI authorizes or
desires to authorize EDI to execute an EDI Superior Proposal
Agreement, provided that EDI has, prior to the termination of this
Agreement and/or the execution of such EDI Superior Proposal
Agreement, paid the Termination Fee. For purposes of this Agreement,
an "EDI Superior Proposal" means any bona fide EDI Takeover Proposal,
the terms of which the Board of Directors of EDI determines in its
good faith judgment, after receiving advice from Alliant Partners or
other financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, to be
more favorable from a financial point of view to EDI's stockholders
than the Merger;
(h) by EDI, if the Board of Directors of Bowmar or
any committee thereof shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner
adverse to EDI its approval or recommendation of the Bowmar
Proposals, failed to include such recommendation in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement or failed to reconfirm its recommendation
within fifteen business days after a written request to do so, or
approved or recommended any Bowmar Takeover Proposal; or
(i) by EDI, if any person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" under the Bowmar Rights Plan or a "Share Acquisition Date" or
"Distribution Date" otherwise occurs under the Bowmar Rights Plan at
any time from and after the date of this Agreement.
7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT. (a) In the event of
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this
Article VII, this Agreement (other than as set forth in this Section 7.2 and in
Section 7.3, Section 8.1, Section 8.7, Section 8.11 and Section 8.14) shall
become void and of no effect with no liability on the
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part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors, officers, employees,
agents, legal or financial advisors or other representatives); provided,
however, that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from any
liability for any breach of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that EDI desires to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g), then EDI shall first pay Bowmar a fee
equal to $500,000 (the "Termination Fee"), payable by wire transfer of same day
funds. In the event that Bowmar terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(e), then EDI shall promptly, but in no event later than two business days
after the date of such termination, pay Bowmar the Termination fee, payable by
wire transfer of same day funds. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, in no event shall EDI be required to pay the Termination fee to Bowmar
more than once. EDI acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
7.2(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and that, without these agreements, Bowmar would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if EDI fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this
Section 7.2(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Bowmar commences a suit
which results in a judgment against EDI for the Termination Fee set forth in
this paragraph (b), EDI shall also pay to Bowmar its costs and expenses
(including attorneys' fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest
on the amount of the Termination Fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
(c) In the event that Bowmar desires to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d), then Bowmar shall first pay EDI the
Termination Fee, payable by wire transfer of same day funds. In the event that
EDI terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then Bowmar shall
promptly, but in no event later than two business days after the date of such
termination, pay EDI the Termination Fee, payable by wire transfer of same day
funds. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall Bowmar
be required to pay the Termination Fee to EDI more than once. Bowmar
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2(c) are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, EDI would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly,
if Bowmar fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 7.2(c),
and, in order to obtain such payment, EDI commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Bowmar for the Termination Fee set forth in this paragraph (c),
Bowmar shall also pay to EDI its costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees)
in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the
Termination Fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made.
7.3 PROCEDURE UPON TERMINATION. If this Agreement is
terminated as provided herein, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts
to redeliver all documents, work papers and other material (including any copies
thereof) of any other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
whether obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing
the same.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 CONFIDENTIALITY. Unless (i) otherwise expressly provided
in this Agreement, (ii) required by applicable Law or any listing agreement
with, or the rules and regulations of, any applicable securities exchange or
Nasdaq, (iii) necessary to secure any required Consents as to which the other
party has been advised, or (iv) consented to in writing by Bowmar and EDI, any
information or documents furnished by either party to the other, prior to the
date hereof pursuant to confidentiality obligations or on or after the date
hereof in connection herewith, shall be kept strictly confidential by EDI,
Bowmar and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents. Prior to
any disclosure pursuant to the preceding sentence, the party intending to make
such disclosure shall consult with the other party regarding the nature and
extent of the disclosure. Nothing contained herein shall preclude disclosures to
the extent necessary to comply with accounting, SEC and other disclosure
obligations imposed by applicable Law. To the extent required by such disclosure
obligations, Bowmar or EDI, after consultation with the other party, may file
with the SEC a Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act with
respect to the Merger, which report may include, among other things, financial
statements and pro forma financial information with respect to the other party.
In connection with any filing with the SEC of a registration statement or
amendment thereto under the Securities Act, EDI or Bowmar, after consultation
with the other party, may include a prospectus containing any information
required to be included therein with respect to the Merger, including, but not
limited to, financial statements and pro forma financial information with
respect to the other party, and thereafter distribute said prospectus. Bowmar
and EDI shall cooperate with the other and provide such information and
documents as may be required in connection with any such filings. In the event
the Merger is not consummated, each party shall return to the other any
documents furnished by the other and all copies thereof any of them may have
made and will hold in absolute confidence any information obtained from the
other party except to the extent (i) such party is required to disclose such
information by Law or such disclosure is necessary or desirable in connection
with the pursuit or defense of a claim, (ii) such information was known by such
party prior to such disclosure or was thereafter developed or obtained by such
party independent of such disclosure, or (iii) such information becomes
generally available to the public or is otherwise no longer confidential. Prior
to any disclosure of information pursuant to the exception in clause (i) of the
preceding sentence, the party intending to disclose the same shall so notify the
party which provided the same in order that such party may seek a protective
order or other appropriate remedy should it choose to do so.
8.2 AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION. This Agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented only by a written agreement among EDI, Bowmar and
Acquisition Subsidiary, following action taken by their respective Boards of
Directors, but after any stockholder approval contemplated by this Agreement is
obtained, no amendment shall be made which by law requires the further approval
of stockholders, without obtaining such further approval.
8.3 WAIVER OF COMPLIANCE; CONSENTS. Any failure of EDI on the
one hand, or Bowmar on the other hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant,
agreement or condition herein may be waived by Bowmar on the one hand, or EDI on
the other hand, only by a written
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instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure
to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent
by or on behalf of any party hereto, such consent shall be given in writing in a
manner consistent with the requirements for a waiver of compliance as set forth
in this Section 8.3.
8.4 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of EDI and Bowmar
contained herein or in any certificates or other documents delivered prior to or
at the Closing shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
notwithstanding any investigation made or information obtained by the other
party, but shall terminate at the Effective Time, except for those contained in
Sections 1.5, 1.6, 1.11(a), 1.13, 1.15, 5.11, 5.12, 8.1, 8.3 - 8.8, 8.10 - 8.15,
and except for the agreements delivered pursuant to Section 6.3.5 hereof and the
certificates referred to in Sections 6.2.4(vii) and 6.3.4(v) hereof.
8.5 NOTICES. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered
in person, by facsimile, receipt confirmed, or on the next business day when
sent by overnight courier or on the second succeeding business day when sent by
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the
respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified by like notice):
(i) if to EDI, to:
with a copy to:
Goodwin, Proctor & Hoar LLP
Exchange Place
Boston, MA 02109
Attention: Thomas P. Storer, P.C.
Telecopy: (617) 523-1231
(ii) if to Bowmar or Acquisition Subsidiary, to:
with a copy to:
Bryan Cave LLP
700 13th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
Attention: LaDawn Naegle, Esq.
Telecopy: (202) 508-6200
8.6 BINDING EFFECT; ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all of the
provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective
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successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto prior to the Effective Time without the prior written consent of the
other parties hereto, except that Acquisition Subsidiary may assign to Bowmar or
any other direct wholly owned subsidiary of Bowmar any and all rights, interests
and obligations of Acquisition Subsidiary under this Agreement; provided that
any assignment by Acquisition Subsidiary of any or all of its rights, interests
and obligations under this Agreement to Bowmar shall require that the Merger
contemplated by this Agreement shall then be structured as a direct merger of
EDI with and into Bowmar or any other structure approved in writing by EDI.
8.7 EXPENSES. All costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by
the party incurring such costs or expenses, subject to the rights of such party
contemplated under Section 7.2, above.
8.8 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to
its rules of conflict of laws. Each of EDI, Bowmar, and Acquisition Subsidiary
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United States of
America located in the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Courts") for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto
except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such
litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any
Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in any
inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such
party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware,
to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party's agent
for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that service of process may also be
made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt
validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid
service. Service made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal
force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of
Delaware. For purposes of implementing the parties' agreement to appoint and
maintain an agent for service of process in the State of Delaware, each such
party does hereby appoint The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, as such agent.
8.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
8.10 INTERPRETATION. The article and section headings contained
in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the
agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (i) the term
"person " shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a joint venture,
a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an association, an
unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority and any other entity; (ii)
the term "affiliate," with respect to any person, shall mean and include any
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person; and
(iii) the term "subsidiary" of any specified person shall
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mean any corporation 50 percent or more of the outstanding voting power of
which, or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity 50 percent or more of the total equity interest of which, is directly or
indirectly owned by such specified person.
8.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the documents or
instruments referred to herein including, but not limited to, the Schedules
attached hereto and the Disclosure Letters referred to herein, which Schedules
and Disclosure Letters are incorporated herein by reference, embody the entire
agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject
matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations,
warranties, covenants, or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or
referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and the
understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
8.12 SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Agreement
shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such
provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to
the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality
or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other
jurisdiction.
8.13 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties further agree that each party shall
be entitled to an injunction or restraining order or other equitable remedies to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof in any Delaware Court, this being in addition to any other
right or remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law
or in equity.
8.14 THIRD PARTIES. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in
any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to
have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a party
hereto or thereto, or, a successor or permitted assign of such a party; provided
however, that the parties hereto specifically acknowledge that the provisions of
Sections 1.15, 5.11 and 5.12, above, are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties and the employees of EDI and/or
the EDI Subsidiaries affected thereby and their heirs and representatives.
8.15 SCHEDULES AND DISCLOSURE LETTERS. EDI and Bowmar
acknowledge that the Schedules to this Agreement, the EDI Disclosure Letter and
the Bowmar Disclosure Letter (i) relate to certain matters concerning the
disclosures required and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) are
qualified in their entirety by reference to specific provisions of this
Agreement, (iii) are not intended to constitute and shall not be construed as
indicating that such matter is required to be disclosed, nor shall such
disclosure be construed as an admission that such information is material with
respect to EDI or Bowmar, as the case may be, except to the extent required by
this Agreement, and (iv) disclosure of the information contained in one EDI or
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Bowmar Schedule shall be deemed as proper disclosure for all EDI or Bowmar
Schedules, as the case may be.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Bowmar, Acquisition Subsidiary and EDI have
caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered by their respective duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BOWMAR INSTRUMENT CORPORATION
By
------------------------------------
Name: Hamid Shokrgozar
Title: Chief Executive Officer
BRAVO ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.
By
------------------------------------
Name: Hamid Shokrgozar
Title: President
ELECTRONIC DESIGNS, INC.
By
------------------------------------
Name: Donald F. McGuinness
Title: President
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Joseph G. Warren, Jr. Contact: Frank D. Edwards
(Bowmar) (602) 437-1520 (EDI) (508) 366-5151
BOWMAR INSTRUMENT AND ELECTRONIC DESIGNS TO MERGE
PHOENIX, AZ AND WESTBOROUGH, MA, May 4, 1998 - Bowmar Instrument Corporation
(Bowmar) (AMEX:BOM) and Electronic Designs, Inc. (EDI) (Nasdaq:EDIX) today
announced a definitive agreement to enter into a merger. Under the terms of
the agreement, each share of EDI's stock will be exchanged for 1.375 shares of
Bowmar stock. Subject to approval of both companies' shareholders, the
transaction is expected to close this summer. Don McGuinness, EDI's chairman
and chief executive officer, will be chairman of the combined company, and
Hamid Shokrgozar, president and chief executive officer of Bowmar, will be
president and chief executive officer of the combined company.
"We are very excited to have reached this agreement with Electronic Designs
Inc." said Hamid Shokrgozar. "In addition to representing significant new
business opportunities, this merger will enhance the combined companies'
position and capabilities in the commercial telecommunication and data
communications marketplaces. Together we will be a preeminent supplier of
ruggedized memory products to the avionics and defense industry."
Don McGuinness called the complementary business strength of the two
organizations very significant. "Our goal is to create a strong financial base
to support growth opportunities in the commercial market. This is a strategic
win for both companies," stated McGuinness. "This merger allows us each to
focus on our core strengths--developing, manufacturing and providing the
advanced products of choice for the communications, avionics and defense
markets."
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results may differ materially from those stated
depending upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the
companies' ability to develop new products, product supply and demand, order
patterns and cancellations, pricing pressures and stability, trends in
outsourcing and competition from suppliers with greater resources and the other
risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in both companies' SEC
reports.
Bowmar, which is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, designs, manufactures and
sells state-of-the-art microelectronic and semiconductor memory products for a
variety of commercial, industrial and military markets, particularly for
telecommunications and data
<PAGE> 2
communications equipment. To learn more about Bowmar's microelectronic
business, visit its web site at www.whitemicro.com.
EDI design, manufactures and markets semiconductor memory and flat panel display
products for OEMs in the global commercial, industrial and military markets,
particularly telecommunications, data communications and avionics. Information
about EDI is accessible through its web site at www.electronic-designs.com.
