BROWN FORMAN CORP
S-8 POS, 1998-08-12
BEVERAGES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                         POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                            BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DELAWARE                                      61-0143150
(State of incorporation)                    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                  850 DIXIE HIGHWAY, LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 40210
              (Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

                               Stock Option Grants
                 Brown-Forman Corporation Non-Employee Director
                                Compensation Plan
                            (Full title of the plan)


                               MICHAEL B. CRUTCHER
                              Senior Vice President
                          General Counsel and Secretary
                            Brown-Forman Corporation
                                850 Dixie Highway
                           Louisville, Kentucky 40210
                                 (502) 585-1100

                              OGDEN NEWELL & WELCH
                            Attention: James S. Welch
                               1700 Citizens Plaza
                            500 West Jefferson Street
                         Louisville, Kentucky 40202-2874
                                 (502) 582-1601
         (Names, addresses and telephone numbers of agents for service)

<PAGE>

Item 4. Description of Securities
- ---------------------------------

The securities to be issued are stock options granted in accordance with the 
Brown-Forman Non-Employee Director Omnibus Compensation Plan (the "Omnibus 
Plan"). Upon vesting and in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Plan 
and the terms of the grant made to each grantee, each option entitles the 
grantee to purchase one share of the Company's Class A or Class B Common Stock, 
as the case may be. The Company's Class A and Class B common stock is registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is traded on 
the New York Stock Exchange. The options, except for transfers by the laws of 
descent and distribution, are non-transferable.

Item 8. Exhibits
- ----------------

Exhibit
Number                     Description of Documents
- ------                     ------------------------

99                         Brown-Forman Non-Employee Director Compensation
                           Plan (as amended)


                                                         2

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES


The Registrant
- --------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 
Registrant, Brown-Forman Corporation, certifies that it has reasonable grounds 
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has 
duly caused this Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the 
City of Louisville, Commonwealth of Kentucky.

Dated:   July 16, 1998

         BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION


         By:  /s/ OWSLEY BROWN II
              -----------------------
              Owsley Brown II
              Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
              Director

         By:  /s/ MICHAEL B. CRUTCHER
              -----------------------
              Michael B. Crutcher
              Attorney-in-fact for Owsley Brown II
              (original power of attorney filed with Registration 
               Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-38649)

                                                         3

<PAGE>


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Post Effective Amendment No. 1 Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

       
     /s/ STEVEN B. RATOFF
     -------------------------
     Steven B. Ratoff
     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     (Principal Financial Officer)

     /s/ LAWRENCE K. PROBUS
     -------------------------
     Lawrence K. Probus
     Vice President and Controller
     (Principal Accounting Officer)

     /s/ BARRY D. BRAMLEY*
     -------------------------
     Barry D. Bramley
     Director

     /s/ GEO. GARVIN BROWN III*
     -------------------------
     Geo. Garvin Brown III
     Director

     /s/ DONALD G. CALDER*
     -------------------------
     Donald G. Calder
     Director

     /s/ OWSLEY BROWN FRAZIER*
     -------------------------
     Owsley Brown Frazier
     Director

     /s/ RICHARD P. MAYER*
     -------------------------
     Richard P. Mayer
     Director

     /s/ STEPHEN E. O'NEIL*
     -------------------------
     Stephen E. O'Neil
     Director

     /s/ WILLIAM M. STREET*
     -------------------------
     William M. Street
     Director

     /s/ JAMES S. WELCH*
     -------------------------
     James S. Welch
     Director


           * By:  /s/ MICHAEL B. CRUTCHER
                  -----------------------
                  Michael B. Crutcher,
                  Attorney-in-fact for each
                  (original power of attorney
                  filed with Registration Statement
                  on Form S-8, File No. 333-38649)


                                        4
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------

Exhibit
Number            Description                             Page
- -------           -----------                             ----

99                Brown-Forman Non-Employee Director
                  Compensation Plan (as amended)           6


                                        5




BROWN-FORMAN  NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION PLAN 
Brown-Forman Corporation
July 24, 1997, As amended May 28, 1998

Unless the context  clearly  requires  otherwise,  references to "Sections"  and
"Articles" are to sections and articles of this plan, and capitalized terms have
the meaning  assigned to them below.  All  references to statutes or regulations
mean  those  statutes  or  regulations  as  amended  from time to time,  and any
successors to those statutes or regulations.

ARTICLE 1 - ESTABLISHMENT, OBJECTIVES, AND DURATION

1.1  ESTABLISHMENT:   Brown-Forman  Corporation,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),   hereby  establishes  a  compensation  plan  to  be  known  as  the
"Brown-Forman  Non-Employee  Directors'  Compensation Plan" (the "Plan"), as set
out in this document.  The Plan permits the Plan  Administrator to grant Awards.
The Plan also  permits  Non-Employee  Directors to elect to receive a portion of
their Compensation in Options with terms set by the Plan Administrator.

1.2      OBJECTIVES: The Plan's objectives are:

         (a) to  compensate  the  Company's  Non-Employee  Directors  using  the
Company's  common  stock to improve the linkage  between  the  interests  of the
Directors and those of the Company's shareholders; and

         (b) to allow Directors to share in the Company's success.

1.3 DURATION: Subject to the Board's right to amend or terminate the Plan at any
time  pursuant  to Article  11, the Plan shall take  effect as of the  Effective
Date, and remain in effect indefinitely.

ARTICLE 2 - DEFINITIONS

Whenever  used in the  Plan,  the  following  terms  shall  have  the  following
meanings:

2.1 "Award" means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan.

2.2 "Award  Agreement"  means an  agreement  entered  into by the  Company and a
Participant setting forth the terms of Awards granted under this Plan.

2.3 "Award  Opportunity" means the total Award that a Participant may earn under
the Plan, as established by the Plan Administrator.

2.4 "Beneficial Owner" or "Beneficial Ownership" shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

                                       6
<PAGE>

2.5 "Board" means the Company's board of directors.

2.6 "Change  in  Control"  of the  Company  means,  and shall be deemed to have
occurred upon, any of the following events:

         (a) a merger, consolidation, or other reorganization of the Company in 
which one or both classes of outstanding Common Stock are  converted  into or 
exchanged  for a different  class of  securities  of the Company,  a class of  
securities  of any other  issuer  (other  than a direct or indirect wholly owned
Company subsidiary), cash, or other property;

         (b) a sale,  lease,  or  exchange  of all or  substantially  all of the
Company's  assets to any other  corporation  or entity  (other  than a direct or
indirect wholly owned Company subsidiary);

         (c) the adoption by the Company's shareholders of a plan of
liquidation and dissolution; or

         (d) as a  result  of or in  connection  with a  contested  election  of
directors, the persons who were Directors before such election cease to comprise
a Board majority.

2.7 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

2.8 "Company" means Brown-Forman  Corporation,  a Delaware corporation,  and the
Company's  Subsidiaries,  as well as any  successor  to any of such  entities as
provided in Section 14.4.

2.9  "Compensation"  means the  regular  compensation  the  Company  pays to its
Non-Employee  Directors  for their  services as  directors.  It does not include
per-meeting fees or fees paid to chairmen of Board Committees.

2.10 "Director" means any individual who is a Board member.

2.11 "Disability" shall mean a disability that the Plan Administrator has reason
to believe will be of extended  duration,  and that results in the  Non-Employee
Director relinquishing his/her position on the Board of Directors.

2.12 "Effective Date" means July 24, 1997.

2.13 "Employee" means any non-union employee of the Company.

2.14 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

2.15 "Fair  Market  Value"  means  the  closing  sale  price  on the  principal
securities  exchange on which the Shares are traded on the relevant date (or, if
no Shares traded on the relevant date, the last previous day on which a sale was
reported).

2.16 "Freestanding SAR" means an SAR granted  independently of any Options,  as
described in Section 6.4.

                                       7
<PAGE>

2.17  "Incentive  Stock  Option" or "ISO" means an option to buy Shares  granted
under  Section 6.3 which is  designated  an Incentive  Stock Option and which is
intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422.

2.18  "Indexed  Option"  means an Option  with an exercise  price  which  either
increases by a fixed percentage over time or changes by reference to a published
index.

2.19  "Insider"  means an individual  who is, on the relevant  date, an officer,
Director,  or  10%  beneficial  owner  of any  class  of  the  Company's  equity
securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, all 
as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

2.20  "Non-employee Director"  means a Director who is not an Employee.

2.21  "Nonqualified Stock Option" or "NQSO" means an option to buy Shares 
granted under Section 6.3 which is not intended to meet the requirements of Code
Section 422.

2.22  "Option" means an Incentive Stock Option, Indexed Option or a Nonqualified
Stock Option, as described in Section 6.3.

2.23  "Option Price" means the price at which a Participant may buy a Share 
under an Option.

2.24  "Participant"  means a Non-Employee  Director who has outstanding an Award
granted  under the Plan.  The term  "Participant"  shall  not  include  Employee
Directors.

2.25  "Performance  Period"  means such period of time as determined by the Plan
Administrator.

2.26  "Period of  Restriction"  means the period  during  which the  transfer of
Shares of Restricted Stock is limited in some way (based on the passage of time,
the achievement of performance  goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as
determined by the Plan  Administrator),  and during which the Shares are subject
to a substantial risk of forfeiture, as provided in Section 6.2.

                                       8
<PAGE>

2.27 "Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of
the  Exchange  Act and used in  Sections  13(d) and 14(d)  thereof,  including a
"group" as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

2.28 "Plan  Administrator"  means such  persons or  committees  appointed by the
Board or the  Compensation  Committee  to  administer  the Plan with  respect to
grants of Awards.

2.29 "Plan Year" means the Company's Fiscal Year.

2.30 "Restricted  Stock" means an Award  granted to a  Participant  pursuant to
Section 6.2.

2.31 "Retirement"  shall mean the  relinquishment of the Director's  position on
the Board on or after age 60.

2.32 "Shares" means the shares of the Company's Class A or Class B Common Stock,
or any combination of Class A or Class B Common Stock, as the Plan Administrator
determines.

2.33 "Stock  Appreciation  Right" or "SAR" means an Award,  granted  alone or in
connection with a related Option, designated as an SAR, pursuant to Section 6.4.

2.34 "Subsidiary" means any corporation,  partnership, joint venture, affiliate,
or other entity in which the Company has a majority voting  interest,  and which
the Plan Administrator designates as a participating entity in the Plan.

2.35  "Tandem  SAR" means an SAR  granted in  connection  with a related  Option
pursuant to Section 6.4. A holder exercising a Tandem SAR must forfeit the right
to buy a Share under the related  Option;  conversely,  a holder of a Tandem SAR
buying  a  Share   under  the  Option   will  have  the   Tandem  SAR   canceled
proportionately.

ARTICLE 3 - ADMINISTRATION

3.1      THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR:

         (a) Disinterested Administration:  For Non-Employee Directors, the Plan
Administrator shall be a committee comprising two or more Employee Directors. If
for any  reason  such  committee  does not  qualify  to  administer  the Plan as
contemplated  under any  Regulation  or rule of law, the Board may appoint a new
committee so as to comply with such regulation or rule.

         (b) Code Compliance:  Awards to Non-Employee  Directors are intended to
qualify under appropriate section of the Code.

                                       9
<PAGE>

3.2  AUTHORITY:  Except as limited  by law or by the  Company's  Certificate  of
Incorporation   or  By-laws,   and  subject  to  the  Plan's  terms,   the  Plan
Administrator shall have full power to:

determine the sizes and types of Awards;

determine the terms and conditions of Awards in a manner consistent
with the Plan;

construe and interpret the Plan and any agreement or instrument
entered into under the Plan;

establish, amend, or waive rules and regulations for the Plan's
administration;

(subject to Article 11) amend the terms and conditions of any outstanding  Award
to the extent  such  terms and  conditions  are within the Plan  Administrator's
discretion;

determine the length of the Performance Period(s) and vesting
periods;

set the  percentage of  Compensation  that  Non-Employee  Directors may elect to
receive as Options  instead of cash,  and (subject to Section 6.3) set the terms
of such Options; and

make all other  determinations which may be necessary or advisable to administer
the Plan as it applies to Employees.

3.3  DECISIONS  BINDING:  All  determinations  and  decisions  made by the  Plan
Administrator  pursuant to the Plan and all related Board orders and resolutions
shall be final, conclusive,  and binding on all persons,  including the Company,
its shareholders, Employees, Participants, and their estates and beneficiaries.

ARTICLE 4 - SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

No shares  are  reserved  for Plan use.  Shares  issued  under this plan will be
obtained by purchase on the open market.

ARTICLE 5 - ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

5.1  EMPLOYEE ELIGIBILITY: No Employee, including Employees who are
Directors, is eligible for participation in this Plan.

5.2  NON-EMPLOYEE  DIRECTOR  ELIGIBILITY:  Directors  who are not  Employees are
automatically eligible to participate in this Plan.

5.3  ACTUAL  PARTICIPATION:  The Plan Administrator may from time to time 
select, from all eligible Non-Employee Directors, those to whom Awards shall be 
granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award Opportunity and 
Award.  All Non-Employee Directors are eligible to convert a portion of their
Compensation into Options under terms set by the Plan Administrator.

                                       10
<PAGE>

5.4      RIGHTS NOT AFFECTED OR CREATED:

         (a) Rights Not Affected: Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or 
limit in any way the Company's right to terminate any Director's position on the
Board at any time,  nor confer upon any  Participant any right to continue as a 
member or officer of the Board.

         (b) No Right to Award:  A  Non-Employee  Director's  status  confers no
right on that  Participant  to receive an Award  under  this  Plan,  or,  having
received any Award, to receive a future Award.

5.5  PRO  RATA  PLAN  YEAR  OR  PERFORMANCE  PERIOD   PARTICIPATION:   The  Plan
Administrator  may allow  Directors  who join the  Board  after the Plan Year or
Performance  Period begins to  participate  under this Article on a full year or
pro rata basis. Such situations include, but are not limited to:

         (a) newly added positions to the Board during a Plan Year; or

         (b) the replacement of a Director due to disability, retirement, death,
or other termination or removal from the Board during a Plan Year.

5.6      AWARD OPPORTUNITIES:

         (a) Timing:  As soon as  practicable  in each Plan Year or  Performance
Period,  the Plan  Administrator  shall establish an Award  Opportunity for each
Participant.

         (b)  Measures:  An Award  Opportunity  may be a function of one or more
performance measures and goals selected by the Plan Administrator.

5.7      AWARD DETERMINATIONS:

         (a) The Award shall be computed for each  Participant  as determined by
the Plan Administrator.

         (b) Award amounts may vary as the Plan  Administrator  shall, from time
to time, determine, unless otherwise limited by the Plan.

                                       11
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 6 - AWARDS OF COMMON STOCK

6.1      GENERALLY:

         (a) Grant of Awards:  Subject to Article 4, the Plan Administrator,  at
any time and from time to time, may, in its discretion,  grant or award Options,
Restricted Stock,  Freestanding  SAR's, Tandem SAR's, or any combination thereof
to Participants in such amounts as the Plan Administrator  shall determine.  The
Plan Administrator may apply Performance Periods and performance  measures,  and
may set  threshold,  target,  and  maximum  goals for each type of Award,  as it
chooses.

         (b) Source of Shares:  The source of Shares  delivered to  Participants
under this Plan shall be limited to Shares purchased by the Company from time to
time for the purpose of funding the  operation of this Plan.  The Company  shall
maintain a separate accounting of Shares purchased for this purpose.

         (c) Termination of Employment: Each Participant's Award Agreement shall
set out the extent to which the Participant may (as the case may be):

                  (1)      receive unvested Restricted Shares;

                  (2)      exercise Options; or

                  (3)      exercise SAR's

                  following  termination  of employment  with the Company and/or
its  Subsidiaries.  Under no circumstances  will an Award vest prior to one year
from the date of grant.

                  Such   provisions    shall   be   determined   in   the   Plan
Administrator's  sole  discretion,  shall be  included  in the  Award  Agreement
entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards granted
or issued pursuant to this Article,  and may reflect  distinctions  based on the
reasons for termination of employment.

         (d) Other  Restrictions:  Subject to Article 7, the Plan  Administrator
may impose such other conditions and/or  restrictions on any Long-Term Incentive
Awards granted pursuant to the Plan as the Plan  Administrator  deems advisable,
including  time-based  restrictions  on vesting  following the attainment of the
performance  goals,  and/or  restrictions  under  applicable  Federal  or  state
securities laws.

                                       12
<PAGE>

6.2      RESTRICTED STOCK:

         (a) Award Agreement:  Each Restricted Stock grant shall be evidenced by
an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period(s) of  Restriction,  the number
of  Shares  of  Restricted  Stock  granted,  and  such  other  terms as the Plan
Administrator shall determine.

         (b) Non-Transferability: Except as provided in this Article, the Shares
of  Restricted  Stock  granted  herein  may not be sold,  transferred,  pledged,
assigned,  or  otherwise  alienated  until the end of the  applicable  Period of
Restriction  established  by the Plan  Administrator  and specified in the Award
Agreement, or upon earlier satisfaction of any other conditions, as specified by
the  Plan   Administrator  and  set  out  in  the  Award  Agreement.   During  a
Participant's  lifetime,  only that  Participant  may  exercise  any rights with
respect to the Restricted Stock granted to that Participant.

         (c) Other Restrictions on Restricted Stock:

                  (1)  The  Company  shall  keep  custody  of  the  certificates
representing Shares of Restricted Stock until all conditions and/or restrictions
applicable to such Shares have been satisfied.

                  (2) Except as otherwise  provided in this  Article,  Shares of
Restricted  Stock  covered by each  Restricted  Stock  grant made under the Plan
shall become freely  transferable by the  Participant  after the last day of the
applicable Period of Restriction.

         (d) Voting  Rights:  During the  Period of  Restriction,  Participants
holding Shares of Restricted  Stock may exercise full voting rights with respect
to those Shares.

         (e) Dividends and Other Distributions:

                  (1)  During the Period of  Restriction,  Participants  holding
Shares of Restricted Stock may be credited with regular cash dividends paid with
respect to the underlying Shares while they are so held. The Plan  Administrator
may apply any restrictions to the dividends that it deems appropriate.

                  (2) If any dividend constitutes a "derivative  security" or an
"equity  security"  pursuant to Rule 16(a) under the Exchange Act, such dividend
shall be subject to a vesting  period equal to the remaining  vesting  period of
the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the dividend is paid.

                                       13
<PAGE>

6.3      STOCK OPTIONS:

         (a) Award  Agreement:  Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award
Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the Option's duration, the number
of  Shares  to which  the  Option  pertains,  and such  other  terms as the Plan
Administrator  shall  determine.  The Award Agreement shall also specify whether
the  Option is  intended  to be an ISO,  Indexed  Option,  or an NQSO,  and what
Performance Period (if any) applies.  Even if an option is designated as an ISO,
it shall be treated as an NQSO to the extent the Fair Market Value of the Shares
with  respect  to  which  ISO's  are  exercisable  for  the  first  time  by any
Participant exceeds $100,000.

         (b) Option  Price and  Duration:  The Option Price for each grant of an
Option  under  this Plan shall be at least  100% of the Fair  Market  Value of a
Share on the date the Option is granted.  Options may be Indexed  Options.  Each
Option  granted to an  Employee  shall  expire as the Plan  Administrator  shall
determine at the time of grant - but no Option shall be  exercisable  later than
the tenth anniversary of its grant.

         (c) Exercise of Options:  Options  granted  under this Section shall be
exercisable at such times and be subject to such  restrictions and conditions as
the Plan  Administrator  shall in each instance  approve,  which need not be the
same for each grant or for each Participant.

         (d)      Payment:

                  (1) Options  granted  under this Section shall be exercised by
the delivery of a written  notice of exercise to the Company,  setting forth the
number  of  Shares  with  respect  to  which  the  Option  is to  be  exercised,
accompanied by full payment for the Shares.

                  (2) The Option  Price  upon  exercise  of any Option  shall be
payable to the Company in full either:

                           (A) in cash or its equivalent, or

                           (B) by tendering previously acquired Shares having 
an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total 
Option Price (but only if the Shares which are tendered have been held by the
Participant for at least six months before their tender to satisfy the Option
Price); or

                           (C) by a combination of (A) and (B).

                  (3) The Plan Administrator also may allow cashless exercise as
permitted under Federal Reserve Board's Regulation T,

                                       14
<PAGE>

subject to applicable  securities law restrictions,  or by any other means which
the Plan  Administrator  determines to be consistent with the Plan's purpose and
applicable law.

                  (4)  As  soon  as  practicable  after  receipt  of  a  written
notification  of exercise and full  payment,  the Company  shall  deliver to the
Participant,  in the  Participant's  name, Share  certificates in an appropriate
amount based upon the number of Shares bought under the Option(s).

         (e) Restrictions on Share  Transferability:  The Plan Administrator may
impose such  restrictions on any Shares acquired  pursuant to the exercise of an
Option granted under this Section as it may deem advisable,  including,  without
limitation,  restrictions  under applicable  Federal  securities laws, under the
requirements  of any stock  exchange  or market  upon which such Shares are then
listed and/or traded, and under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable
to such Shares.

         (f)  Non-transferability:  During a  Participant's  lifetime,  only the
Participant  may exercise any Option granted to such  Participant.  Participants
may not sell, pledge, assign, or otherwise alienate their Options.  Participants
may transfer Options only by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

6.4      STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS ("SAR'S"):

         (a) Award  Agreement:  Each SAR grant  shall be  evidenced  by an Award
Agreement  specifying the grant price, the SAR's duration,  and such other terms
as the Plan Administrator shall determine.

         (b)  Grant  Prices  and  Duration  of  SAR's:  The  grant  price  of  a
Freestanding SAR shall equal the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of the
SAR grant.  The grant price of Tandem  SAR's shall equal the Option Price of the
related Option. The term of an SAR granted under the Plan shall be determined by
the Plan Administrator - but such term shall not exceed ten years.

         (c)  Exercise of Tandem SAR's:

                  (1)  Tandem  SAR's  may be  exercised  for  all or part of the
Shares subject to the related Option upon the surrender of the right to exercise
the equivalent portion of the related Option. A Tandem SAR may be exercised only
with respect to the Shares for which its related Option is then exercisable.

                  (2)  Notwithstanding  any other contrary Plan provision,  with
respect to a Tandem SAR granted in connection with an ISO:

                                       15
<PAGE>


                           (A) the Tandem SAR will expire no later than the
expiration of the underlying ISO;

                           (B) the payout value with respect to the Tandem SAR
may not exceed 100% of the difference between the Option Price of the underlying
ISO and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the underlying ISO at the
time the Tandem SAR is exercised; and

                           (C) the Tandem SAR may be exercised only when the
Fair Market  Value of the Shares  subject to the ISO exceeds the Option Price of
the ISO.

         (d) Exercise of Freestanding SAR's: Freestanding SAR's may be exercised
upon whatever terms and conditions the Plan Administrator imposes upon them.

         (e) Payment of SAR Amount:

                  (1) Upon exercise of an SAR, a  Participant  shall be entitled
to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

                           (A)      the difference between the Fair Market Value
of a Share on the date of exercise and the grant price; by

                           (B)      the number of Shares with respect to which
the SAR is exercised.

                  (2) The Plan  Administrator  may  allow for  payment  upon SAR
exercise to be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination of
cash and Shares.

         (f) Rule 16b-3  Requirements:  Notwithstanding any other Plan term, the
Plan  Administrator  may impose such conditions on exercise of an SAR (including
limiting the  exercise to  specified  periods) as may be required to comply with
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

         (g)  Non-transferability:  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in an Award
Agreement:

                  (1) During a Participant's  lifetime, only the Participant may
exercise any SAR granted to such Participant.

                  (2) Participants may not sell,  pledge,  assign,  or otherwise
alienate their SAR's.

                  (3)  Participants  may  transfer  SAR's only by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution.

                                       16
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 7 - PERFORMANCE MEASURES

7.1 GENERALLY:  The Plan Administrator may establish  performance goals for each
Plan Year and Performance Period for each type of Award to be awarded or granted
under  this Plan.  The goals may be  expressed  as a  percentage  of  corporate,
division,  business unit, and/or individual goals or financial measures, or such
other measures as the Plan  Administrator  shall, from time to time,  determine,
unless otherwise limited by the Plan.

7.2 PERFORMANCE  THRESHOLD:  The Plan Administrator may establish minimum levels
of performance  which must be achieved during a Plan Year or Performance  Period
before  any  Awards  shall  be paid to  Participants.  Such  minimum  levels  of
performance  may be expressed as a percentage of corporate,  division,  business
unit, and/or individual goals or financial  measures,  or such other measures as
the Plan  Administrator  shall, from time to time,  determine,  unless otherwise
limited by the Plan.

7.3 MAXIMUM AWARDS:  Subject to Section 4, the Plan  Administrator may establish
guidelines  governing the maximum Awards that  Participants  may earn (either in
the  aggregate  or among  individual  Participants)  during  each  Plan  Year or
Performance  Period.  Such  guidelines  may  be  expressed  as a  percentage  of
corporate,  division,  business  unit,  and/or  individual  goals  or  financial
measures,  or such other measures as the Plan Administrator  shall, from time to
time, determine, unless otherwise limited by the Plan.

ARTICLE 8 - BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

8.1 Each Participant under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary
or  beneficiaries  (who may be named  contingently or  successively) to whom any
benefit under the Plan is to be paid if the  Participant  dies before  receiving
any or all of such benefit.

8.2 Each  such  designation  shall  revoke  all prior  designations  by the same
Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective
only when  filed by the  Participant  in  writing  with the  Company  during the
Participant's lifetime.

8.3 Absent such  designation,  benefits  remaining  unpaid at the  Participant's
death shall be paid to the Participant's estate.

ARTICLE 9 - DEFERRALS AND SPECIAL AWARDS/GRANTS

The Plan  Administrator may permit a Participant to defer receipt of the payment
of  cash  or the  delivery  of  Shares  that  would  otherwise  be  due to  such
Participant  by virtue of the  satisfaction  of any  requirements  or goals with
respect to Awards,  the  exercise of an Option or SAR, or the lapse or waiver of
restrictions  with respect to Restricted Stock. If any such deferral election is
required  or  permitted,  the  Plan  Administrator  shall  establish  rules  and
procedures  for such  payment  deferrals.  Such  rules and  procedures  shall be
consistent with the appropriate provisions of Code where applicable.

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ARTICLE 10 - CHANGE IN CONTROL

10.1  TREATMENT  OF  OUTSTANDING  AWARDS:  Upon the  occurrence  of a Change  in
Control,  unless otherwise specifically  prohibited under applicable laws, or by
the rules and  regulations  of any governing  governmental  agencies or national
securities exchanges:

         (a) Any and all  Options and SAR's  granted  shall  become  immediately
exercisable, and shall remain exercisable throughout their entire term.

         (b) Any  restriction  periods and  restrictions  imposed on  Restricted
Shares shall lapse.

         (c) The target payout  opportunities  attainable  under all outstanding
Awards  shall be deemed to have been earned  through the  effective  date of the
Change in Control.  The  vesting of all Awards  shall be  accelerated  as of the
effective date of the Change in Control. provided, however, that no payouts will
be accelerated based on Awards granted less than six months before the effective
date of the Change in Control.

         (d) Subject to Article 11, the Plan Administrator may modify the Awards
as determined by the Plan  Administrator to be appropriate  before the effective
date of the Change in Control.

10.2 ACCELERATION OF AWARD VESTING:  Notwithstanding  any provision of this Plan
or any Award Agreement provision to the contrary,  the Plan Administrator may at
any time  accelerate  the  vesting  of any  Award  granted  under  the Plan to a
Participant, including without limitation acceleration to such a date that would
result in said Awards becoming immediately vested.

10.3 OPTIONAL GROSS-UP FOR EXCISE TAXES: If, for any reason,  any part or all of
the amounts payable to a Participant pursuant to this Plan (or otherwise, if the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pays amounts after there has been a Change in
Control) are deemed to be "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Code
Section 280G(b)(1), the Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion,  provide
in the  Award  Agreement  that the  Company  shall pay to such  Participant,  in
addition  to any other  amounts  the  Participant  may be  entitled  to  receive
pursuant to this Plan, an amount which after all Federal, state, and local taxes
(of whatever kind) imposed on the Participant with respect to such amount are

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<PAGE>

subtracted  therefrom,  equals the excise taxes imposed on such excess parachute
payments under Code Section 4999.

10.4 TERMINATION,  AMENDMENT, AND MODIFICATIONS OF CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS:
Notwithstanding  any other Plan term or any Award  Agreement  term, this Article
may not be terminated,  amended, or modified on or after the date of a Change in
Control to affect adversely any Award already granted under the Plan without the
prior  written  consent of the  Participant  with respect to said  Participant's
outstanding   Awards  -  but  the  Board,   upon   recommendation  of  the  Plan
Administrator, may terminate, amend, or modify this Article at any time and from
time to time before the date of a Change in Control.

ARTICLE 11 - AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION

11.1 GENERALLY:

         (a) The  Board  may at any time and from  time to time,  alter,  amend,
suspend,  or terminate the Plan in whole or in part -- but no amendment  needing
shareholder approval in order for the Plan to continue to comply with Rule 16b-3
under the  Exchange  Act  shall be  effective  unless  such  amendment  shall be
approved by the requisite vote of Company shareholders entitled to vote on it.

         (b) The Plan  Administrator may not cancel outstanding Awards and issue
substitute  Awards without the written consent of the  Participant  holding such
Award.

11.2 OUTSTANDING AWARDS: No termination,  amendment, or modification of the Plan
shall adversely affect in any material way any outstanding  Award under the Plan
without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.

ARTICLE 12 - WITHHOLDING

12.1 TAX  WITHHOLDING:  The  Company  may  deduct  or  withhold,  or  require  a
Participant to remit to the Company,  an amount  sufficient to satisfy  Federal,
state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be
withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.

12.2 SHARE WITHHOLDING:  With respect to withholding  required upon the exercise
of Options or SAR's, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, or upon
any  other  taxable  event  arising  as a result of  Awards  granted  hereunder,
Participants may elect,  subject to the approval of the Plan  Administrator,  to
satisfy the withholding requirement,  in whole or in part, by having the Company
withhold  Shares  having  a Fair  Market  Value  on the  date  the  tax is to be
determined  equal to the  statutory  total tax  which  could be  imposed  on the
transaction. All such elections shall be irrevocable,  shall be made in writing,
shall be signed by the Participant,  and shall be subject to any restrictions or
limitations that the Plan Administrator deems appropriate.

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<PAGE>

ARTICLE 13 - INDEMNIFICATION

13.1  GENERALLY:  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each current and
former Director against and from any loss, cost, liability,  or expense that may
be imposed upon or  reasonably  incurred by such Director in  connection with or
resulting  from any claim,  action,  suit,  or proceeding  to which such 
Director may be a party or in which such Director may be involved  by reason of 
any action  taken or failure to act under the Plan and against  and  from  any 
and all  amounts  paid by such  Director  in  settlement thereof,  with the 
Company's approval,  or paid by such Director in satisfaction of any judgment in
any such action,  suit, or proceeding against such Director - but only if such 
Director gives the Company an opportunity,  at its own expense, to handle and 
defend the same  before  such  Director  undertakes  to handle and defend it 
personally.

13.2 NON-EXCLUSIVITY:  This right of indemnification shall not exclude any other
indemnification rights to which such persons may be entitled under the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation of Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any
power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

ARTICLE 14 - LEGAL CONSTRUCTION

14.1  SEVERABILITY:  If any Plan  section is held  illegal  or  invalid  for any
reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the
Plan,  and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid
provision had not been included.

14.2  REQUIREMENTS  OF LAW:  The  granting of Awards and the  issuance of Shares
under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws,  rules, and regulations,
and to such  approvals  by any  governmental  agencies  or  national  securities
exchanges as may be required.

14.3 SECURITIES LAW  COMPLIANCE:  With respect to Insiders,  transactions  under
this Plan are intended to comply with all  applicable  conditions or Rule 16b-3.
To the extent any Plan provision or action by the Plan Administrator fails to so
comply,  it shall be deemed  void,  to the  extent  permitted  by law and deemed
advisable by the Plan Administrator.

14.4     SUCCESSORS: All Company obligations under the Plan with
respect to Awards granted shall be binding on any successor to the

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Company,  whether the  existence of such  successor is the result of a direct or
indirect purchase, merger, consolidation,  or otherwise, of all or substantially
all of the Company's business and/or assets.

14.5  GOVERNING  LAW: To the extent not preempted by Federal law, the Plan,  and
all agreements made under it, shall be construed in accordance with and governed
by the laws of the State of Delaware.

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