BRUNOS INC
S-3/A, 1995-07-18
GROCERY STORES
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     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 18, 1995
    
 
   
                                                       REGISTRATION NO. 33-60161
    
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              -------------------
 
   
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
    
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                              -------------------
                                 BRUNO'S, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                            <C>
                   ALABAMA                                      63-0411801
        (State or other jurisdiction               (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
      of incorporation or organization)
</TABLE>
 
                                 BRUNO'S, INC.
                             800 LAKESHORE PARKWAY
                           BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35211
                                 (205) 940-9400
              (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
       including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
                              -------------------
 
                                RONALD G. BRUNO
                                 BRUNO'S, INC.
                             800 LAKESHORE PARKWAY
                           BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35211
                                 (205) 940-9400
               (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)
                              -------------------
 
   
                                WITH COPIES TO:
    
 
                                  Richard Cohn
                                Sirote & Permutt
                          2222 Arlington Avenue South
                           Birmingham, Alabama 35205
                                 (205) 933-7111
 
    APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
    If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.  / /
 
    If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.  /X/
 
    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.  / / __________________
 
    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.  / / __________________
 
    If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.  / /
 
   
    THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
    
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<PAGE>
   
                   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 18, 1995
    
 
PROSPECTUS
                                 BRUNO'S, INC.
                                DEBT SECURITIES
                                  COMMON STOCK
                                    WARRANTS
 
   
    Bruno's, Inc. (the "Company") intends to issue from time to time in one or
more series its (i) unsecured debt securities, which may either be senior (the
"Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated (the "Subordinated Debt Securities";
the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities being referred
to collectively as the "Debt Securities"), (ii) warrants to purchase the Debt
Securities (the "Debt Warrants"), (iii) shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share (the "Common Stock"), and (iv) warrants to purchase shares of Common
Stock ("Common Stock Warrants"; the Debt Warrants and Common Stock Warrants
being referred to herein collectively as the "Securities Warrants") having an
aggregate initial public offering price not to exceed $750,000,000 or the
equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies,
including ECU, on terms to be determined at the time of sale. The Debt
Securities, Common Stock and Securities Warrants offered hereby (collectively,
the "Offered Securities") may be offered, separately or as units with other
Offered Securities, in separate series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be
determined at the time of sale and to be set forth in a supplement to this
Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement").
    
 
   
    The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered, such as, where applicable (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, currency,
denomination, maturity, priority, interest rate (which may be variable or
fixed), terms of subordination, if any, time of payment of interest, terms for
optional redemption or repayment or for sinking fund payments, terms for
required offers to repurchase Debt Securities, terms for conversion into or
exchange for other Offered Securities, the designation of the Trustee acting
under the applicable Indenture, covenants and the initial public offering price;
(ii) in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares and the terms of the
offering and sale thereof; (iii) in the case of Securities Warrants, the
duration, offering price, exercise price and detachability thereof; and (iv) in
the case of all Offered Securities, whether such Offered Security will be
offered separately or as a unit with other Offered Securities, will be set forth
in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The Prospectus Supplement will also
contain information, where applicable, about certain United States federal
income tax considerations relating to any listing on a securities exchange and
any other special terms of the Offered Securities covered by the Prospectus
Supplement.
    
 
    The Offered Securities may be sold directly to purchasers or through
underwriters, dealers or agents. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are
involved in the sale of any Offered Securities, their names and any applicable
fee, commission or discount arrangements will be set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement. The principal amount or number of shares of Offered Securities, the
purchase price thereof and the net proceeds to the Company from sales of Offered
Securities will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds to
the Company of the sale of Offered Securities will be the purchase price of such
Offered Securities less attributable issuance expenses, including underwriters',
dealers' or agents' compensation arrangements. See "Plan of Distribution" for
indemnification arrangements for underwriters, dealers and agents.
 
    This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Offered Securities
unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.
                              -------------------
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
    EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
       COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
           PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
                                          CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                              -------------------
 
                  The date of this Prospectus is       , 1995.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
<PAGE>
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
   
    The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington,
D.C. 20549 or at its regional offices located at 7 World Trade Center, Suite
1300, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates.
    
 
    The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Offered Securities. This Prospectus
does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement
and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to
the Company and the Offered Securities, reference is hereby made to the
Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith, which may
be obtained from the principal office of the Commission in Washington, D.C.,
upon the payment of fees prescribed by the Commission.
 
               INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
   
    The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are
incorporated herein by reference: (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended July 2, 1994; (ii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarters ended September 24, 1994, December 31, 1994 and April 8, 1995; (iii)
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 1995, as amended by the Current
Report on Form 8-K/A dated May 30, 1995; (iv) Current Report on Form 8-K dated
May 18,
1995; (v) Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 1995, as amended by the
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A dated July 17, 1995 and; (vi) Current Report on Form 8-K dated June
22, 1995.
    
 
    All reports and other documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus
and before the termination of the offering made hereby will be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein and to be part hereof from the date of filing
of such reports and documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document, which
also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Prospectus.
 
   
    The Company will provide, without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom a Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated
herein by reference (other than exhibits, unless such exhibits specifically are
incorporated by reference into such documents or this Prospectus). Requests for
such documents should be submitted in writing, addressed to the Assistant
Secretary, Bruno's, Inc., 800 Lakeshore Parkway, Birmingham, Alabama 35211.
    
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                                  THE COMPANY
 
   
GENERAL
    
 
   
    The information set forth below is as of July 1, 1995 unless otherwise
indicated. The Company is a leading supermarket operator in the Southeastern
United States and is the largest supermarket operator in the state of Alabama.
The Company operates 252 supermarkets of which 124 are located in Alabama, 86 in
Georgia, 19 in Florida, 11 in Tennessee, 7 in Mississippi and 5 in South
Carolina. Seventy-nine of the store sites are owned directly by the Company or
through joint ventures. The Company also operates two primary distribution
facilities, one in Birmingham, Alabama and one in Vidalia, Georgia, which total
2.1 million square feet. The Company operates stores under three principal
formats, each addressed to a different market segment: every day low price
("EDLP") stores aimed at the value conscious shopper, upscale stores targeted to
customers seeking service and selection, and neighborhood stores stressing
convenience in a community setting. Under the EDLP and upscale formats, the
Company also operates 16 Supercenter stores that offer an expanded mix of higher
margin perishables and general merchandise products as well as various one-stop
shopping conveniences, such as in-store pharmacies, banks, photo development
services and optical centers. Through its 60 years of operations, the Company
has developed a valuable and strategically located store base, strong name
recognition, customer loyalty and a reputation as a quality and service leader
among supermarket competitors. The Company believes that these factors have
enabled it to establish a leading market share in most of its principal markets,
including market shares of approximately 50% in Birmingham and 30% throughout
Alabama, its leading market.
    
 
   
STORE FORMATS
    
 
   
    EVERY DAY LOW PRICE ("EDLP") FORMATS. The Company's two EDLP formats, Food
World and FoodMax, on a combined basis account for 125 of the Company's 252
stores and, for the 40 weeks ended April 8, 1995, contributed sales of $1.3
billion, or 57% of total sales. Both Food World (82 stores) and FoodMax (43
stores) are widely regarded as low price leaders, and both formats are
recognized for the breadth and high quality of their product offerings. Eight of
the EDLP stores are Supercenters. EDLP stores generated average weekly sales of
$248,000 for the 40 weeks ended April 8, 1995.
    
 
   
        Food World. Food World stores are typically high volume stores designed
    to appeal to a broad spectrum of customers. With a primary emphasis on
    value, these stores offer every day low pricing along with an extensive
    variety of name-brand merchandise and specialty departments. Food World
    stores are promoted through television, newspaper, and radio advertising.
    The Company's Food World stores average approximately 44,000 total square
    feet. Since June 30, 1990, the number of Food World stores has increased
    from 74 to 82 stores.
    
 
   
        FoodMax. FoodMax stores are large stores with an open design,
    warehouse-style ceilings, and expanded perishables departments. These stores
    emphasize low prices and an extensive product selection while achieving low
    overhead through reduced staffing. These stores enhance their EDLP image
    through unadvertised in-store specials. The Company's FoodMax stores average
    approximately 51,000 total square feet. Since June 30, 1990, the number of
    FoodMax stores has increased from 28 to 43 stores.
    
 
   
    UPSCALE FORMATS. The Company's upscale formats, which operate primarily
under the Bruno's name, account for 39 of the Company's 252 stores and, for the
40 weeks ended April 8, 1995, contributed sales of $456 million, or 21% of total
sales. Bruno's stores are widely regarded as quality, service, and perishables
leaders in the markets the Company serves, and generally have a substantial
breadth and depth of product offerings. These stores typically contain expanded
produce, bakery, delicatessen, and gourmet foods not generally found in
conventional supermarkets, a variety of health and beauty care products normally
found in large drug stores, and a wide range of general merchandise items.
Bruno's stores are generally located in suburban markets. Eight of the upscale
stores are
    
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
   
Supercenters. The upscale stores average approximately 51,000 total square feet.
Since June 30, 1990, the number of upscale stores has increased from 18 to 39
stores. Upscale stores generated average weekly sales of $305,000 for the 40
weeks ended April 8, 1995.
    
 
   
    NEIGHBORHOOD FORMATS. The Company has two principal neighborhood formats,
Piggly Wiggly and Food Fair. The neighborhood format, on a combined basis,
accounts for 88 of the Company's 252 stores, and, for the 40 weeks ended April
8, 1995, contributed sales of $477 million, or 22% of total sales. Piggly Wiggly
(54 stores) and Food Fair (31 stores) are generally smaller than the Company's
other supermarkets and emphasize friendly service and promotional pricing. For
its neighborhood stores, which are generally located in small to medium-sized
towns and suburban neighborhoods, the Company advertises primarily through
direct mail. Neighborhood stores generated average weekly sales of $131,000 for
the 40 weeks ended April 8, 1995.
    
 
   
        Piggly Wiggly. Piggly Wiggly stores are located in medium to small towns
    in central and southern Georgia. Piggly Wiggly stores are promoted primarily
    through weekly advertised specials. Piggly Wiggly stores average
    approximately 30,000 total square feet. Since June 30, 1990, the number of
    Piggly Wiggly stores has decreased from 76 to 54 stores.
    
 
   
        Food Fair. Food Fair stores, like Piggly Wiggly, are designed to operate
    with lower overhead and competitive pricing in suburban neighborhoods and
    towns in Alabama that will not support the volume necessary for a larger
    supermarket. Food Fair stores average approximately 29,000 total square
    feet. Since June 30, 1990, the number of Food Fair stores has increased from
    28 to 31 stores.
    
 
   
    The Company has approximately 25,600 employees in its stores, warehousing,
and business offices.
    
 
    The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 800 Lakeshore
Parkway, Birmingham, Alabama 35211, and its telephone number is (205) 940-9400.
 
                                   THE MERGER
 
    The statements made under this heading relating to the Merger (as defined
below) are summaries of the agreements described therein, do not purport to be
complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such agreements,
which are incorporated herein by reference. See "Available Information."
 
   
    Merger Agreement. The Company and Crimson Acquisition Corp. ("Crimson"), an
Alabama corporation and as of the date hereof, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Crimson Associates, L.P. ("Crimson Associates"), which is a partnership
organized by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. ("KKR"), entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 1995, and amended as of May 18, 1995
(as amended, the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Crimson will be merged
with and into the Company ("the Merger"), with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation. Upon consummation of the Merger, each share of the
Company's Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the time the Merger
becomes effective (the "Effective Time of the Merger") will be converted at the
election of the holder thereof into either (i) the right to receive $12.00 in
cash from the Company following the Merger or (ii) the right to retain that
share of Common Stock. The Merger contemplates that approximately 94.7% of the
presently issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock will be
converted into cash, and that approximately 5.3% of the presently issued and
outstanding shares will be retained by shareholders. Because the Company's
existing shareholders will retain 4,173,682 shares of Common Stock, the right to
receive $12.00 in cash or to retain Common Stock will be subject to proration.
Such number of retained shares will represent approximately 16.67% of the Common
Stock expected to be outstanding after the Merger.
    
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
   
    As a result of the Merger, Crimson Associates will hold 20,833,333 shares,
or approximately 83.33%, of the Common Stock expected to be outstanding after
the Merger, and 10,000,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to an
additional 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate at an exercise
price of $12.00 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. Each
Warrant will be exercisable in whole or in part during the ten year period
following the Effective Time of the Merger and, upon exercise, may be exchanged,
at the option of the holder, for either (i) such number of shares of Common
Stock for which the Warrant is then exercisable upon payment by the holder to
the Company of the aggregate exercise price or (ii) that number of shares of
Common Stock having a value equal to the difference between the "fair market
value" at the time of exercise of such number of shares of Common Stock for
which the Warrant is then exercisable and the exercise price. If the Warrants
were exercised in full by the payment of the aggregate cash exercise price
immediately after the Merger, Crimson Associates would hold approximately 88% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
    
 
   
    The Company will submit the Merger Agreement to its shareholders for
approval at a special meeting, which is expected to be held on August 18, 1995
(the "Special Meeting"). In addition, the Company will submit to the
shareholders for their consent (i) a proposal to increase the Company's "bonded
indebtedness" under Alabama law to finance the conversion into cash of
approximately 94.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock upon
the consummation of the Merger, to refinance certain outstanding indebtedness of
the Company and to provide for working capital requirements and (ii) a proposal
to amend and restate the Company's Articles of Incorporation to, among other
things, reduce the authorized shares of Common Stock from 200,000,000 to
60,000,000. The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon is required for approval and adoption of
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote
thereon is required for approval and adoption of each of the increase in bonded
indebtedness and the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Approval of
the increase in bonded indebtedness and the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation will be sought at the Special Meeting only if the shareholders
approve the Merger. Pursuant to a Stockholders Agreement, dated as of April 20,
1995 (the "Stockholders Agreement"), among Crimson and the shareholders parties
thereto (the "Shareholders"), holders of approximately 24% of Common Stock have
agreed, among other things and subject to certain conditions, to vote in favor
of the Merger Agreement.
    
 
   
    In addition to the obtaining of shareholder approval, the respective
obligations of the Company and Crimson to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the consummation thereof, of certain conditions,
including, but not limited to, (i) the termination or expiration of the relevant
waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended ("HSR Act"), (ii) the absence of any judicial order or legal
restraint preventing the consummation of the Merger and (iii) the effectiveness
of a registration statement on Form S-4 used in connection with the Merger and
the absence of any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order suspending such
effectiveness. On June 20, 1995, the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice granted early termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger. On July 17, 1995, the
registration statement on Form S-4 was declared effective by the Commission. The
obligations of Crimson to effect the Merger are further subject to (i) the
receipt, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Crimson, of such
licenses (including beer, wine and/or liquor licenses), permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental authorities
and other third parties as are necessary in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) the absence of any pending or
threatened governmental suit, action or proceeding (or, with respect to any
person, any suit, action or proceeding which has a reasonable likelihood of
success) challenging any of the transactions contemplated in connection with the
Merger and (iii) the receipt of proceeds of financing on terms satisfactory to
Crimson in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, (a) the payment of the cash
merger consideration, (b) the refinancing of outstanding indebtedness of the
Company, (c) the
    
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
payment of transaction fees associated with the Merger and the financing thereof
and (d) the provision of working capital needs of the Company following the
Merger.
 
   
    The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties as
well as covenants which, among other things, provide that the Company will, and
will cause its subsidiaries to, up to the Effective Time of the Merger, act and
carry on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice. In addition, the Company has agreed,
among other things and subject to certain exceptions, that it will not, and will
not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior consent of Crimson, (i)
declare or pay any dividends on its capital stock (other than certain dividends
which have already been declared and paid); (ii) split or reclassify its capital
stock; (iii) acquire Common Stock; (iv) encumber its capital stock or that of
its subsidiaries; (v) acquire any new business; (vi) encumber or sell any of its
properties or assets; (vii) incur any indebtedness, except for short-term
borrowings and lease obligations; (viii) acquire any material assets or make any
capital expenditures; (ix) authorize a liquidation, merger or restructuring; (x)
except upon mutual agreement of the parties, enter into any collective
bargaining agreement; (xi) change any material accounting principle; or (xii)
settle any litigation. The Company has also agreed, subject to certain
exceptions, that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries will adopt or amend any
employee benefit plan, grant any new or modified severance or termination
arrangement, effectuate any plant closing or mass layoff, make any tax election
or settle any tax liability.
    
 
   
    
 
    The Merger Agreement provides for termination thereof at any time prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger, whether before or after approval of the Merger
by the shareholders of the Company, (i) upon the mutual written consent of
Crimson and the Company, (ii) by Crimson or the Company, upon the taking of any
final and nonappealable action prohibiting the Merger by any federal, state or
local governmental authority, or if the Merger is not consummated on or before
October 31, 1995 and (iii) by Crimson, among other things, upon (a) the failure
to obtain Company shareholder approval, (b) the withdrawal, modification or
amendment of the Company's recommendation of the Merger and (c) the taking of
certain actions by the Company with respect to a third party transaction
proposal or the failure by the Company to take certain actions during the
pendency of such a proposal or in pursuance of the Merger Agreement.
 
    If the Merger is consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the
Company will pay KKR, on the closing date of the Merger, a fee of $15 million in
cash, and will also reimburse KKR for all of its expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. If the Merger is not
consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement, among other things and
subject
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
   
to certain conditions, (i) the Company will reimburse KKR for all its expenses
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, up to an aggregate of $3 million, or (ii)
the Company will reimburse KKR for up to an aggregate of $12.5 million of its
expenses and will pay KKR $30 million in addition to such reimbursement if the
Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances generally related to
the presence of a third party transaction proposal or the acquisition by a third
party of Common Stock.
    
 
   
    The Company expects that the Merger will be financed by the proceeds of term
loans ($550.0 million), debt securities ($350.0 million), revolving credit loans
($5.1 million) and an equity contribution by Crimson ($250.0 million). The
proceeds of such financings will be applied to cash merger consideration ($880.1
million), repayment of historical debt ($200.0 million) and fees and expenses
($75.0 million). The fees and expenses are anticipated to consist of (i) bank
syndication and commitment fees and expenses, (ii) underwriting discounts and
commissions, (iii) fees in connection with the prepayment of historical debt and
an interest rate swap, (iv) professional, advisory and investment banking fees
and expenses and (v) miscellaneous fees and expenses, such as printing and
filing fees.
    
 
   
    Stockholders Agreement. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, holders of
approximately 24% of the Common Stock have agreed, among other things and
subject to certain conditions, to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and to
refrain from soliciting competing transaction proposals and from taking certain
other actions. Except for certain covenants which will survive the Effective
Time of the Merger, the covenants and agreements in the Stockholders Agreement
terminate on the first to occur of (a) the Effective Time of the Merger and (b)
the date the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
    
 
   
    Stock Option Agreement. Pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement, dated as of
April 20, 1995, as amended as of May 18, 1995 (the "Option Agreement"), between
the Company and Crimson, the Company has granted to Crimson an irrevocable
option, expiring upon the first to occur of the Effective Time of the Merger and
April 30, 1996, which may be exercised by Crimson or its designee (which may be
an affiliate or a third party), in whole or in part, to purchase up to
15,541,570 newly issued shares of Common Stock (or 16.6% of the outstanding
Common Stock after giving effect to the issuance of such shares) at an exercise
price of $12.00 per share in cash (the "Exercise Price"). Any such issuance
would dilute the proportionate holdings of all of the Company's shareholders.
Such shares would be cancelled and would not be entitled to be converted into
any merger consideration in the Merger. The terms of the Option Agreement
provide, among other things, for upward adjustment of the Exercise Price in
certain circumstances. The number and kind of securities subject to the Option
Agreement and the Exercise Price are also subject to adjustments in the event of
certain changes in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.
The Option Agreement also includes customary provisions relating to the
registration and listing of such option shares.
    
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
    The Offered Securities may be offered by the Company from time to time as
determined by the Company. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities
will be added to the Company's funds and be used for general corporate purposes,
including development, acquisition or capital improvement of its stores and
operations. If the Merger is consummated, the Company may use a portion of the
net proceeds from one or more series of the Offered Securities to (i) pay a
portion of the $880.1 million of cash merger consideration, (ii) refinance all
or a portion of $200.0 million of indebtedness and (iii) pay all or a portion of
an estimated $75.0 million of fees and expenses related to the Merger. The
indebtedness that may be refinanced consists of $100.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 6.62% Series A Senior Notes due 2003 and $100.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.09% Series B Senior Notes due 2008.
    
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
                      RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
    The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges for
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods indicated.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                      PRO
                                                                                                                     FORMA
                                                                                                                   ----------
                        JUNE 30,     JUNE 29,      JUNE 27,     JULY 3,      JULY 2,      APRIL 9,     APRIL 8,     APRIL 8,
                          1990         1991          1992         1993         1994         1994         1995         1995
                       (52 WEEKS)   (52 WEEKS)    (52 WEEKS)   (53 WEEKS)   (52 WEEKS)   (40 WEEKS)   (40 WEEKS)   (40 WEEKS)
                       ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
<S>                    <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Ratio of earnings to
  fixed charges (1)..     4.59          5.08         4.09         3.20         2.91         2.77        2.03(2)      0.78(3)
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------
 
   
(1) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings"
    consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary loss on
    extinguishment of debt, plus fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of
    interest expense and one-third of rental expense (the portion deemed
    representative of the interest factor).
    
 
   
(2) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the 40 weeks ended April 8, 1995
    reflects a $22.2 million charge ($19.0 million of which is nonrecurring) due
    to a change in accounting estimate relating to the Company's self-insurance
    reserves.
    
 
   
(3) The pro forma calculation of earnings to fixed charges for the 40 weeks
    ended April 8, 1995 assumes that the Merger was completed on July 3, 1994
    and (i) the issuance by the Company on such date of $555.1 million of term
    loans and revolving credit loans (assumed 9.0% average rate), (ii) the
    issuance by the Company of $350 million of other debt securities (assumed
    10.75% average rate) and (iii) the repayment of $100 million of 6.62% Series
    A Senior Notes due 2003 and $100 million of 7.09% Series B Senior Notes due
    2008. On a pro forma basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
    charges by $18.1 million.
    
 
                       DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
 
    The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any
Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of the Debt Securities
being offered (the "Offered Debt Securities"), the extent, if any, to which such
general provisions may apply to the Offered Securities and any modifications of
or additions to the general terms of the Debt Securities applicable in the case
of the Offered Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to such Debt Securities.
 
   
    The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be dated
as of a date on or prior to the first issuance of Senior Debt Securities, as
supplemented from time to time (the "Senior Indenture"), between the Company and
First Trust of New York, National Association (the "Senior Debt Trustee"), and
the Subordinated Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be dated
as of a date on or prior to the first issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities,
as supplemented from time to time (the "Subordinated Indenture"), between the
Company and Marine Midland Bank (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee"). The term
"Trustee" as used herein shall refer to either the Senior Debt Trustee or the
Subordinated Debt Trustee, as appropriate, for Senior Debt Securities or
Subordinated Debt Securities. The form of the Senior Indenture and the form of
the Subordinated Indenture (being referred to herein collectively as the
"Indentures" and individually as an "Indenture") are filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement. The Indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). The statements made under this
heading relating to the Debt Securities and the Indentures are summaries of the
provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Indentures, including the definitions of certain
terms therein and in the TIA. Certain capitalized terms used below but not
defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the applicable Indenture.
    
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
GENERAL
 
    The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Company.
The indebtedness represented by the Senior Debt Securities will rank equally
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The
indebtedness represented by the Subordinated Debt Securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior
Indebtedness of the Company (including the Senior Debt Securities) as described
under "Subordination" below. The Indentures provide that the Debt Securities may
be issued without limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series,
in each case as established from time to time in or pursuant to authority
granted by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or as
established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture. All Debt
Securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders
of the Debt Securities of such series, for issuances of additional Debt
Securities of such series.
 
    The Indentures provide that there may be more than one Trustee thereunder,
each with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities. Any Trustee under
the Indentures may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to
such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as Trustee with
respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such Trustee shall be a
Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust
administered by any other Trustee, and, except as otherwise indicated herein,
any action described herein to be taken by the Trustee may be taken by each such
Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of
Debt Securities for which it is Trustee under the applicable Indenture.
 
    The accompanying Prospectus Supplement will set forth the terms of the
Offered Debt Securities, which may include the following:
 
   
         (1) The title of the Offered Debt Securities and whether they are
    Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities (which shall
    distinguish the Debt Securities of such Offered Debt Securities from all
    other series of Debt Securities).
    
 
         (2) The aggregate principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities and
    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities
    of such series.
 
         (3) The percentage of the principal amount at which the Offered Debt
    Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
    the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
    acceleration of the maturity or upon redemption thereof or the method by
    which such portion shall be determined.
 
   
         (4) The date or dates on which or periods during which the Offered Debt
    Securities may be issued, and the date or dates, or the method by which such
    date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of (and premium, if
    any, on) the Offered Debt Securities are, or may be, payable (which may be
    determined by the Company from time to time as set forth in the Prospectus
    Supplement for such Offered Debt Securities).
    
 
   
         (5) The rate or rates (which may be variable or fixed) at which the
    Offered Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method by which
    such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such
    interest, if any, shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates
    shall be determined, the interest payment dates on which such interest will
    be payable (or the method of determination thereof) and the record dates, if
    any, for the interest payable on such interest payment dates, and the
    notice, if any, to holders regarding the determination of interest and the
    manner of giving such notice, the basis upon which interest shall be
    calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and
    any conditions or contingencies as to the payment of interest in cash or
    otherwise, if any.
    
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
   
         (6) The place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
    and interest on the Offered Debt Securities shall be payable; the extent to
    which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Note (as
    defined below) on an interest payment date will be paid, and the manner in
    which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Global Note will be paid
    and whether any Global Note will require any notation to evidence payment of
    principal or interest.
    
 
         (7) The obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay, purchase
    or offer to purchase the Offered Debt Securities pursuant to any mandatory
    redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon other conditions or
    at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
    or the dates on which, the prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
    which the Offered Debt Securities shall be redeemed, repaid, purchased or
    offered to be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation.
 
         (8) The right, if any, of the Company to redeem the Offered Debt
    Securities at its option and the period or periods within which, or the date
    or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
    conditions upon which Offered Debt Securities may be redeemed, if any, in
    whole or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise.
 
         (9) If the coin or currency in which the Offered Debt Securities shall
    be issuable is U.S. dollars, the denominations of the Offered Debt
    Securities if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
    thereof.
 
        (10) Whether the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued as original
    issue discount securities ("Discount Securities") and the amount of discount
    at which such Offered Debt Securities may be issued and, if other than the
    principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Offered
    Debt Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of
    the Maturity thereof upon an Event of Default.
 
        (11) Provisions, if any, for the defeasance or discharge of certain of
    the Company's obligations with respect to the Offered Debt Securities.
 
        (12) Whether the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued as registered
    securities ("Registered Securities") or bearer securities ("Bearer
    Securities") or both, and, if Bearer Securities are issued, whether any
    interest coupons appertaining thereto ("Coupons") will be attached thereto,
    whether such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities
    and the circumstances under which, and the place or places at which, any
    such exchanges, if permitted, may be made.
 
        (13) Whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax
    redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such
    provisions; and, if any of the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued as
    Bearer Securities, the applicable procedures and certificates relating to
    the exchange of temporary Global Notes for definitive Bearer Securities.
 
   
        (14) If other than U.S. dollars, the currency, currencies or currency
    units (the term "currency" as used herein will include currency units,
    including European Currency Units ("ECU"), in which the Offered Debt
    Securities shall be denominated or in which payment of the principal of (and
    premium, if any) and interest on the Offered Debt Securities may be made,
    and particular provisions applicable thereto and, if applicable, the amount
    of the Offered Debt Securities which entitles the holder or its proxy to one
    vote for purposes of the Indenture.
    
 
   
        (15) If the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the
    Offered Debt Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or
    a Holder thereof, in a currency other than that in which the Offered Debt
    Securities are denominated or payable without such election, in addition to
    or in lieu of the applicable provisions of the Indentures, the period or
    periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election
    may be made and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate or
    rates between the currency or currencies in which the Offered
    
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
    Debt Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the
    currency or currencies in which the Offered Debt Securities are to be paid
    if such election is made.
 
        (16) The date as of which any Offered Debt Securities shall be dated.
 
        (17) If the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or
    interest on the Offered Debt Securities may be determined with reference to
    an index, including, but not limited to, an index based on a currency or
    currencies other than that in which the Offered Debt Securities are
    denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which such
    amounts shall be determined.
 
        (18) If the Offered Debt Securities are denominated or payable in a
    foreign currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal of
    (and premium, if any) or any interest on the Offered Debt Securities
    (including the currency or currencies of payment thereof).
 
   
        (19) The designation of the original currency determination agent, if
    any.
    
 
   
        (20) The applicable overdue interest rate, if any.
    
 
   
        (21) If the Offered Debt Securities do not bear interest, applicable
    dates for determining record holders of Offered Debt Securities.
    
 
   
        (22) Any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of
    Default, covenants or terms of the subordination provided for in the
    applicable Indenture with respect to the Offered Debt Securities.
    
 
   
        (23) If any of the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued as Bearer
    Securities, (x) whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary
    Debt Security in global form payable in respect of any interest payment date
    prior to the exchange of such temporary Offered Debt Security for definitive
    Offered Debt Securities shall be paid to any clearing organization with
    respect to the portion of such temporary Offered Debt Security held for its
    account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any
    certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by
    a clearing organization will be credited to the persons entitled to interest
    payable on such interest payment date, (y) the terms upon which interests in
    such temporary Offered Debt Security in global form may be exchanged for
    interests in a permanent Global Note or for definitive Offered Debt
    Securities and the terms upon which interests in a permanent Global Note, if
    any, may be exchanged for definitive Offered Debt Securities and (z) the
    cities and publications designated for the purposes of giving notices to
    Holders.
    
 
   
        (24) Whether the Offered Debt Securities shall be issued in whole or in
    part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case, the
    depositary or any common depositary for such Global Notes; and if the
    Offered Debt Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the
    manner in which and the circumstances under which Global Notes representing
    Offered Debt Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities in
    definitive form.
    
 
   
        (25) The designation, if any, of any depositaries, trustees (other than
    the applicable Trustee), paying agents, authenticating agents, security
    registrars (other than the Trustee) or other agents with respect to the
    Offered Debt Securities.
    
 
   
        (26) If the Offered Debt Securities are to be issuable in definitive
    form only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or upon
    satisfaction of certain conditions, the form and terms of such certificates,
    documents or conditions.
    
 
   
        (27) Whether the Offered Debt Securities will be convertible into shares
    of Common Stock and, if so, the terms and conditions, which may be in
    addition to or in lieu of the provisions
    
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
    contained in the Indentures, upon which such Offered Debt Securities will be
    so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period.
 
   
        (28) The portion of the principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities
    which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
    thereof, if other than the principal amount thereof.
    
 
   
        (29) The nature, content and dates for reports by the Company to the
    holders of the Offered Debt Securities or the Trustees.
    
 
   
        (30) Any other terms of the Offered Debt Securities not specified in the
    Indenture under which such Offered Debt Securities are to be issued.
    
 
    Each Indenture provides that the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities that may be issued thereunder is unlimited. The Debt Securities may
be issued in one or more series thereunder, in each case as authorized from time
to time by the Board of Directors of the Company, or any committee thereof or
any duly authorized officer.
 
    In the event that Discount Securities are issued, the Federal income tax
consequences and other special considerations applicable to such Discount
Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
 
    The general provisions of the Indentures do not contain any provisions that
would limit the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to incur indebtedness
or that would afford holders of Debt Securities protection in the event of a
highly leveraged or similar transaction involving the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Reference is made to the accompanying Prospectus Supplement for
information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions,
if any, to the Events of Default of the Company described below that are
applicable to the Offered Debt Securities or any covenants or other provisions
providing event risk or similar protection.
 
    All of the Debt Securities of a series need not be issued at the same time,
and may vary as to interest rate, maturity and other provisions and unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional Debt
Securities of such series.
 
    The Debt Securities of certain series may be issued under the Indentures
upon the exercise of Securities Warrants issued with other Debt Securities or
upon exchange or conversion of exchangeable or convertible Debt Securities. The
specific terms of any such Securities Warrants, the specific terms of exchange
or conversion of any such Debt Securities and the specific terms of the Debt
Securities issuable upon the exercise of any such Securities Warrants or upon
any such exchange or conversion will be described in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to any Debt Securities issued with Securities Warrants or any such
exchangeable or convertible Debt Securities.
 
DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
 
    Unless specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities of any
series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable only in U.S.
dollars. The Indentures also provide that Debt Securities of a series may be
issuable in global form. See "Book-Entry Debt Securities."
 
    Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, Bearer Securities
(other than in global form) will have Coupons attached.
 
    Registered Securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount and
of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions. If so specified in
the Prospectus Supplement, at the option of the Holder thereof, to the extent
permitted by law, any Bearer Security of any series which by its terms is
registrable as to
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
principal and interest may be exchanged for a Registered Security of such series
of like aggregate principal amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like
terms and conditions, upon surrender of such Bearer Security at the corporate
trust office of the applicable Trustee or at any other office or agency of the
Company designated for the purpose of making any such exchanges. Subject to
certain exceptions, any Bearer Security issued with Coupons surrendered for
exchange must be surrendered with all unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons
in default attached thereto.
 
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer Securities for
Registered Securities will be subject to the provisions of United States income
tax laws and regulations applicable to Debt Securities in effect at the time of
such exchange.
 
    Except as otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, in no event may
Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for
Bearer Securities, be exchanged for Bearer Securities.
 
    Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of
any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose,
the Company shall deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more
new Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount
of such denominations as are authorized for Registered Securities of such series
and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions. No service
charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
    The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or exchange Debt
Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Debt
Securities of such series selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) to register, transfer or
exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in part.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
   
    Under the Indentures, "Event of Default" with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law, pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body): (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security or any
payment with respect to the Coupons, if any, of such series when it becomes due
and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; (2)
default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt
Security of such series at its Maturity; (3) default in the deposit of any
sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Debt Security of such
series; (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
in the applicable Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere specifically dealt with or which
expressly has been included in the applicable Indenture solely for the benefit
of Debt Securities of a series other than such series), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 30 days after there has been given by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the applicable Trustee or to the
Company and the applicable Trustee by the Holders of at least 30% in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series, a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default"; (5) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company; or (6) any other Event
of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series.
    
 
   
    Each Indenture requires the Company to file with the applicable Trustee,
annually, an officers' certificate as to the Company's compliance with all
conditions and covenants under the applicable Indenture. Each Indenture provides
that the applicable Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of a
    
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
   
series of Debt Securities of any default (except payment defaults on such Debt
Securities) if it considers such withholding to be in the interest of the
Holders of such series of Debt Securities.
    
 
   
    If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the
time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every case the applicable
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or,
if any Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of
the principal amount of such Discount Securities as may be specified in the
terms of such Discount Securities) of all the Debt Securities of such series to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to
the applicable Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest (and
premium, if any) shall become immediately due and payable. Upon payment of such
amount in the currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as
otherwise provided in the applicable Indenture or specified in the Prospectus
Supplement), all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of
principal of the Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.
    
 
   
    Subject to the provisions of each Indenture relating to the duties of the
applicable Trustee, in case an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities
of a particular series shall occur and be continuing, the applicable Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such
Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of Debt
Securities of that series, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
applicable Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction. Subject to such provisions for the indemnification of the applicable
Trustee, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of such series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable
Trustee under such Indenture, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
applicable Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that series.
    
 
   
    At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable Trustee as provided
in the Indentures, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and
the applicable Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences, subject to any terms or conditions specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
    
 
MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION
 
   
    Each Indenture provides that the Company may not consolidate with or merge
with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation) or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless (1) the corporation
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person
which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the "successor corporation")
is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or
any State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes
by a supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on all the Debt Securities and Coupons, if
any, issued under the applicable Indenture and the performance of every covenant
in the applicable Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default under the applicable Indenture, and no event which, after notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become such an Event of Default, shall have
happened and be continuing; and (3) such other conditions as may be specified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
MODIFICATION OR WAIVER
 
   
    Without prior notice to or consent of any Holders, the Company and the
applicable Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may modify the applicable
Indenture for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of
another corporation to the rights of the Company and the assumption by such
successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company in the applicable
Indenture and in the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, issued thereunder in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture; (2) to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of
Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series, stating that such
covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series),
or to surrender any right or power conferred in the applicable Indenture upon
the Company; (3) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
Default are to be applicable to less than all series, stating that such Events
of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to such series);
(4) to add or change any of the provisions of the applicable Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance thereunder of
Debt Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable,
and with or without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit
the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in uncertificated form, provided
that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Debt Securities of any series or any related Coupons in any material respect;
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination will become effective only when
there is no outstanding Debt Security issued thereunder or Coupon of any series
created prior to such modification which is entitled to the benefit of such
provision and as to which such modification would apply; (6) to secure the Debt
Securities issued thereunder or to provide that any of the Company's obligations
under the Debt Securities or the applicable Indenture shall be guaranteed and
the terms and conditions for the release or substitution of such security or
guarantee; (7) to supplement any of the provisions of the applicable Indenture
to such extent as is necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Debt Securities, provided that any such action will
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such
series or any other series of Debt Securities issued under such Indenture or any
related Coupons in any material respect; (8) to establish the form or terms of
Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, as permitted by the applicable Indenture;
(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment thereunder by a
successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and to
add to or change any of the provisions of the applicable Indenture as is
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
thereunder by more than one Trustee; or (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct
or supplement any provision in the applicable Indenture which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provision therein, to eliminate any conflict
between the terms of the applicable Indenture and the Debt Securities issued
thereunder and the TIA or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under the applicable Indenture which will not be
inconsistent with any provision of the applicable Indenture; provided such other
provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series created thereunder
prior to such modification in any material respect.
    
 
   
    With the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by
such modification voting separately, the Company and the applicable Trustee may
modify the applicable Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the applicable
Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Debt
Securities and Coupons, if any, under the applicable Indenture; provided,
however, that such modifications may not, without the consent of the Holder of
each outstanding Debt Security of each series affected, conflict with the
required provisions of the TIA or make any change or modification specified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
    
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
   
    A modification which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision
of the applicable Indenture with respect to one or more particular series of
Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the Holders
of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under the applicable
Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of any other
series.
    
 
   
    Each of the Indentures provides that the Holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Debt Securities of any
series, by notice to the relevant Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of the
Debt Securities of such series waive any Default or Event of Default and its
consequences under the applicable Indenture, except (1) a continuing Default or
Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the
principal of, any such Debt Security held by a non-consenting Holder or (2) a
default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Debt Security of
each series affected.
    
 
SUBORDINATION
 
   
    Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon the dissolution, winding
up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, the payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will
be subordinated to the extent provided in the Subordinated Indenture or as
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, including Senior Debt
Securities, but the obligation of the Company to make payment of principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will not
otherwise be affected. Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus Supplement, no
payment on account of principal (and premium, if any), sinking funds or interest
may be made on the Subordinated Debt Securities at any time when there is a
default in the payment of principal (and premium, if any), interest or certain
other obligations on Senior Indebtedness. In addition, the Prospectus Supplement
for each series of Subordinated Debt Securities may provide that payments on
account of principal (any premium, if any) or interest in respect of such
Subordinated Debt Securities may be delayed or not paid under the circumstances
and for the periods specified in such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise
indicated in a Prospectus Supplement, in the event that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, any payment by the Company described in the foregoing sentence is
received by the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture or the Holders of any
of the Subordinated Debt Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in
full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the Holders of such
Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all
such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness
shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to the Holders of such Senior Indebtedness. Subject to payment in
full of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities
will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of the Senior Indebtedness to
the extent of payments made to the Holders of such Senior Indebtedness out of
the distributive share of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
    
 
   
    By reason of such subordination, in the event of a distribution of assets
upon insolvency, certain general creditors of the Company may recover more,
ratably, than holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities. The Subordinated
Indenture provides that the subordination provisions thereof shall not apply to
money and securities held in trust pursuant to the satisfaction and discharge
and the legal defeasance provisions of the Subordinated Indenture.
    
 
    If this Prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a
series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the accompanying Prospectus Supplement
or the information incorporated by reference therein will set forth the
approximate amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
"Senior Indebtedness" with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities
shall have the meaning specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement for
such series.
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
DISCHARGE, LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
 
   
    The applicable Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
may be discharged, subject to certain terms and conditions as specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement when either (A) all Debt Securities (with
certain exceptions as provided in the Indenture) and the Coupons, if any, of
such series have been delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation, (B)
all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series not theretofore
delivered to the applicable Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and
payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year or (C) certain
events or conditions occur as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
In addition, each series of Debt Securities may provide additional or different
terms or conditions for the discharge or defeasance of some or all of the
obligations of the Company as may be specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
    
 
   
    If provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a series, and
if the Debt Securities of such series are Registered Securities and denominated
and payable only in U.S. dollars, then the provisions of each Indenture relating
to defeasance shall be applicable except as otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement for Debt Securities of such series. Defeasance
provisions, if any, for Debt Securities denominated in a foreign currency or
currencies or for Bearer Securities may be specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
    
 
    At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to Debt Securities of any series
("legal defeasance option") or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any
obligation to comply with certain provisions of the applicable Indenture with
respect to the certain covenants, if any, specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement with respect to Debt Securities of any series ("covenant defeasance
option") at any time after the conditions set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement have been satisfied.
 
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
 
   
    The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Debt
Securities and Coupons, if any, that it will duly and punctually pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities in
accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities, the Coupons, if any, and the
applicable Indenture.
    
 
    If Debt Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities,
the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or
agency where Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and the applicable
Indenture may be served.
 
   
    If Debt Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain or cause to be maintained (A) in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City and State of New York, an office or agency where any Registered
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any
Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange
or redemption, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debt Securities of that series and the applicable Indenture may be served
and where Bearer Securities of that series and related Coupons may be presented
or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the following
paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or registration
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Debt Securities of that
series and related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any additional amounts payable on Debt Securities of that
series, if so provided in such series; provided, however, that if the Debt
Securities of that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom
and the Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock
exchange
    
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
   
located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the
Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of that series in
London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States,
as the case may be, so long as the Debt Securities of that series are listed on
such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in
a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office
or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be
surrendered for exchange or redemption and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and the applicable
Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
applicable Trustee of the locations, and any change in the locations, of such
offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the applicable Trustee with
the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the corporate trust office of the applicable Trustee, except
that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented
and surrendered for payment at the offices specified in the applicable Debt
Security and the Company has appointed the applicable Trustee (or in the case of
Bearer Securities, may appoint such other agent as may be specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement) as its agent to receive all presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
    
 
   
    No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be
made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check
mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if
the Debt Securities of a series are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars,
payment of principal of and any premium and interest on Debt Securities
(including any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series) of such
series, if specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, shall be made at
the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
and State of New York, if (but only if) payment in U.S. dollars of the full
amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the case
may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the
purpose by the Company in accordance with the applicable Indenture is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
    
 
BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES
 
    The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in global
form that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in
the Prospectus Supplement. Global Notes may be issued in either registered or
bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form (each a "Global Note").
 
CONVERSION RIGHTS
 
    The terms and conditions, if any, upon which Debt Securities being offered
are convertible into Common Stock will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto. Such terms will include the conversion price, the conversion
period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the Holder
or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such Debt
Securities.
 
   
CORPORATE EXISTENCE
    
 
   
    Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture, the Company will do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.
    
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
   
    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 77,503,341 shares were
outstanding as of April 7, 1995. The Company is not authorized to issue
preferred stock. Upon the consummation of the Merger and adoption of the Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the authorized capital stock of the
Company will consist of 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of which 25,715,000 shares of Common Stock will be outstanding and
10,000,000 shares of Common Stock will be reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of the Warrants. Although the Common Stock is currently traded on the
Nasdaq National Market, the Company anticipates that it will seek to have the
Common Stock delisted.
    
 
    Voting Rights. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters submitted for action by the shareholders. There is no
provision for cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors.
Accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the shares of Common Stock can, if
they choose to do so, elect all of the directors. In such event, the holders of
the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.
 
    Dividend Rights. All shares of Common Stock are entitled to share equally in
such dividends as the Board of Directors may declare from sources legally
available therefor.
 
    Liquidation Rights. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether
voluntary or involuntary, all shares of Common Stock are entitled to share
equally in the assets available for distribution to shareholders after payment
of all prior obligations of the Company.
 
    Other Matters. The holders of the Common Stock have no preemptive rights.
All outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and the Common Stock offered hereby
will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
                       DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WARRANTS
 
    The Company may issue Securities Warrants for the purchase of Debt
Securities or Common Stock. Securities Warrants may be issued independently or
together with Debt Securities or Common Stock offered by any Prospectus
Supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such Offered Securities.
Each series of Securities Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement (a "Securities Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between the
Company and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent (the "Securities Warrant
Agent"), all as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
particular issue of Securities Warrants. The Securities Warrant Agent will act
solely as an agent of the Company in connection with the Securities Warrants and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of Securities Warrants or beneficial owners of Securities Warrants.
The following summary of certain provisions of the Securities Warrants does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, all provisions of the Securities Warrant Agreements.
 
    Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular
issue of Securities Warrants offered thereby for the terms of such Securities
Warrants, including, where applicable: (i) the designation, aggregate principal
amount, currencies, denominations, and terms of the series of Debt Securities
purchasable upon exercise of Debt Warrants and the price at which such Debt
Securities may be purchased upon such exercise; (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of Common Stock Warrants and the
price at which such number of shares of Common Stock may be purchased upon such
exercise; (iii) the date on which the right to exercise such Securities Warrants
shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire (the "Expiration
Date"); (iv) United States Federal income tax consequences applicable to such
Securities Warrants; and (v) any
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
other terms of such Securities Warrants. Common Stock Warrants will be offered
and exercisable for U.S. dollars only. Securities Warrants will be issued in
registered form only. The exercise price for Securities Warrants will be subject
to adjustment in accordance with the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
 
    Each Securities Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase such
principal amount of Debt Securities or such number of shares of Common Stock at
such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or calculable from,
the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Securities Warrants, which exercise
price may be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set
forth in such Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the
Expiration Date (or such later date to which such Expiration Date may be
extended by the Company), unexercised Securities Warrants will become void. The
place or places where, and the manner in which, Securities Warrants may be
exercised shall be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such
Securities Warrants.
 
    Prior to the exercise of any Securities Warrants to purchase Debt Securities
or Common Stock, holders of such Securities Warrants will not have any of the
rights of holders of the Debt Securities or Common Stock, as the case may be,
purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive payments of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, in the Debt Securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable
Indenture, or to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the Common Stock
purchasable upon such exercise, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
 
                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
    The Company may sell the Offered Securities to which this Prospectus relates
to or for resale to the public through one or more underwriters, acting alone or
in underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters, and also
may sell such Offered Securities directly to other purchasers or dealers or
through agents.
 
    The distribution of Offered Securities may be effected from time to time in
one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from
time to time, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. Each Prospectus
Supplement will describe the method of distribution of the Offered Securities.
 
    In connection with the sale of Offered Securities, such underwriters,
dealers, and agents may receive compensation from the Company, or from
purchasers of Offered Securities for whom they may act as agents, in the form of
discounts, concessions, or commissions. Underwriters, dealers, and agents that
participate in the distribution of Offered Securities and, in certain cases,
direct purchasers from the Company, may be deemed to be "underwriters" and any
discounts or commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of
Offered Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriters, dealers, or agents
will be identified and any such compensation will be described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
 
    Under agreements which may be entered into by the Company, underwriters,
dealers, and agents who participate in the distribution of Offered Securities
may be entitled to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. The place and time of delivery
for Offered Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered
will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
   
    The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for the Company
by Sirote & Permutt, P.C., Birmingham, Alabama, and for any underwriters by
counsel to be specified in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. As of July
11, 1995, lawyers of Sirote & Permutt, P.C. who have participated in the
preparation of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part
and/or serve as members of the Board of Directors of the Company beneficially
own 49,915 shares of Common Stock of the Company individually or in various
fiduciary capacities. Although other members of the firm may also own securities
of the Company, no inquiry as to such ownership has been made. As to matters of
New York law, Sirote & Permutt, P.C. will rely on the opinion of Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett (a partnership which includes professional corporations), New York,
New York.
    
 
                         INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
    The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of July 2, 1994 and
July 3, 1993 and for each of the three years in the period ended July 2, 1994,
incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended July 2, 1994 have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants as indicated in their report with respect thereto and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the authority of said firm as
experts in giving said reports.
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
                                    PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION:
 
    The estimated expenses in connection with the distribution are as follows:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              AMOUNT TO BE PAID
                                                                              -----------------
<S>                                                                           <C>
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee........................       $ 258,625
Legal Fees and Expenses....................................................          50,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses...............................................          30,000
Printing and Engraving.....................................................          20,000
Trustee Fees...............................................................          30,000
Miscellaneous..............................................................          10,000
                                                                              -----------------
        TOTAL..............................................................       $ 368,625
                                                                              -----------------
                                                                              -----------------
</TABLE>
    
 
   
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
    
 
   
    Sections 10-2B-8.51 and 10-2B-8.56, of the Alabama Business Corporation Act
(the "ABCA") allow indemnification by a corporation, under certain
circumstances, of any person who was or is a party (or is threatened to be made
a party) to any threatened, pending or completed claim, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or
is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise; provided, that such person acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be, in the case of conduct
in his or her official capacity with the corporation, in its best interests,
and, in all other cases, in or not opposed to its best interests and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful. A corporation also has the power under Section
10-2B-8.57 of the ABCA to purchase and maintain indemnity insurance against such
threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding on behalf of
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.
    
 
   
    Article IX of the Bylaws of Bruno's, Inc. provides that the Company may, at
the discretion of the Board of Directors, indemnify any director, officer or
employee of the Company against expenses reasonably incurred by him in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he is a party by reason
of his being or having been a director, officer or employee of the Company or,
at the Company's request, his being or having been a director, officer or
employee of another corporation provided such director, officer or employee
acted in good faith in what he reasonably believed to be the best interests of
the Company, and in addition, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. No indemnification
shall be made to such person who is adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct except to the extent the court determines such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity.
    
 
   
    The Registrant maintains officers' and directors' insurance covering certain
liabilities that may be incurred by officers and directors in the performance of
their duties.
    
 
                                      II-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
 
    Set forth below is a list of the exhibits included as part of this
Registration Statement:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
 NUMBER                                       DESCRIPTION
- -------   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>       <S>
  *1      Form of Underwriting Agreement between the Company and the Underwriters.
   2      Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 20, 1995 between Crimson Acquisition
            Corp. and Bruno's, Inc., as amended on May 18, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
            Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 1995 and Exhibit
            10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-KA dated May 30, 1995).
   4.1    Form of Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
   4.2    Form of Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
  *4.3    Form of Warrant Agreement for Debt Securities.
  *4.4    Form of Warrant Certificate for Debt Securities.
  *4.5    Form of Warrant Agreement for Common Stock.
  *4.6    Form of Warrant Certificate for Common Stock.
   5.1    Opinion of Sirote & Permutt, P.C.
   5.2    Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.
  12      Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
  23.1    Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
  23.2    Consent of Sirote & Permutt, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  23.3    Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (included in Exhibit 5.2).
  24      Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
  25.1    Form T-1 (Statement of Eligibility of Senior Debt Trustee).
  25.2    Form T-1 (Statement of Eligibility of Subordinated Debt Trustee).
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------
 
   
* To be filed by a Current Report on Form 8-K.
    
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
 
   
    The Registrant hereby undertakes:
    
 
   
        (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
    a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
    
 
            (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
       Securities Act of 1933;
 
   
           (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
       the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
       post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
       aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
       the registration statement; and
    
 
   
           (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
       distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
       any material change to such information in the registration statement;
    
 
   
        provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if
    the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
    those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant
    pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
    
 
                                      II-2
<PAGE>
        (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
    Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
    to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
    therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
    be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
        (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
    any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
    termination of the offering.
 
   
    The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Company's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
    
 
   
    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person thereof in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
    
 
                                      II-3
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
   
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on this
18th day of July 1995.
    
 
                                          BRUNO'S, INC.
 
                                          By         /s/ RONALD G. BRUNO
                                             ...................................
 
                                                      Ronald G. Bruno
                                                Chief Executive Officer and
                                                   Chairman of the Board
 
                                      II-4
<PAGE>
                               POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Ronald G. Bruno and Glenn J. Griffin, and each of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person's name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as such person might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
 
   
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
              SIGNATURE                                TITLE                       DATE
- -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------   -------------
<S>                                    <C>                                     <C>
 
 .....................................  Chairman Emeritus of the Board of
           Joseph S. Bruno               Directors
 
         /s/ RONALD G. BRUNO           Chairman of the Board of Directors      July 18, 1995
 .....................................    and Chief Executive Officer
           Ronald G. Bruno               (Principal Executive Officer)
 
          PAUL F. GARRISON*            President, Chief Operating Officer      July 18, 1995
 .....................................    and Director
          Paul F. Garrison
 
          GLENN J. GRIFFIN*            Executive Vice President, Chief         July 18, 1995
 .....................................    Financial Officer, Treasurer,
          Glenn J. Griffin               Assistant Secretary and Director
                                         (Principal Financial and Accounting
                                         Officer)
 
          KENNETH J. BRUNO*            Executive Vice President and Director   July 18, 1995
 .....................................
          Kenneth J. Bruno
 
 .....................................  Director
           Judy M. Merritt
 
            RICHARD COHN*              Director                                July 18, 1995
 .....................................
            Richard Cohn
 
       BENNY M. LA RUSSA, JR.*         Director                                July 18, 1995
 .....................................
       Benny M. La Russa, Jr.
 
         J. MASON DAVIS JR.*           Director                                July 18, 1995
 .....................................
         J. Mason Davis Jr.
 
 .....................................  Director
             Bart Starr
 
*By:   /s/ RONALD G. BRUNO
     ................................
           Ronald G. Bruno
          Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      II-5
<PAGE>
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
 NUMBER                                       DESCRIPTION
- --------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>       <S>
 
   *1     Form of Underwriting Agreement between the Company and the Underwriters.
 
    2     Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 20, 1995 between Crimson Acquisition
            Corp. and Bruno's, Inc., as amended on May 18, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
            Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 1995 and Exhibit
            10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-KA dated May 30, 1995).
 
    4.1   Form of Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
 
    4.2   Form of Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
   *4.3   Form of Warrant Agreement for Debt Securities.
 
   *4.4   Form of Warrant Certificate for Debt Securities.
 
   *4.5   Form of Warrant Agreement for Common Stock.
 
   *4.6   Form of Warrant Certificate for Common Stock.
 
    5.1   Opinion of Sirote & Permutt, P.C.
 
    5.2   Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.
 
   12     Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
   23.1   Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
 
   23.2   Consent of Sirote & Permutt, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
   23.3   Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (included in Exhibit 5.2).
 
   24     Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
 
   25.1   Form T-1 (Statement of Eligibility of Senior Debt Trustee).
 
   25.2   Form T-1 (Statement of Eligibility of Subordinated Debt Trustee).
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------
 
   
* To be filed by a Current Report on Form 8-K.
    


                                                                Exhibit 4.1







                                                                            
          ==================================================================



                                     BRUNO'S INC.


                                          To





                                        Trustee



                                      __________



                                       Indenture



                            Dated as of __________ __, 1995




                                      __________



                                                                            
          ==================================================================








































          

<PAGE>






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----


                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.01.  Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . . . .   11
Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . .   11
Section 1.04.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company  . . . . . . . . . . .   12
Section 1.05.  Notice to Holders; Waiver  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   12
Section 1.06.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   13
Section 1.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . .   13
Section 1.08.  Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   13
Section 1.09.  Separability Clause  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   13
Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14
Section 1.11.  Governing Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14
Section 1.12.  Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14
Section 1.13.  No Security Interest Created . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14
Section 1.14.  Liability Solely Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   14

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                               DEBT SECURITY FORMS  . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
Section 2.01.  Forms Generally  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   15
Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication  . . . . . .   16
Section 2.03.  Securities in Global Form  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   16

                                 ARTICLE THREE 

                              THE DEBT SECURITIES   . . . . . . . . . . . .   16
Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . . . .   16
Section 3.02.  Denominations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   20
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . . . . . . .   20
Section 3.04.  Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of Temporary Global 
     Notes for Definitive Bearer Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   22
Section 3.05.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange  . . . . . . . . . . . .   27
Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities  . . .   29
Section 3.07.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved . . . . . . .   30
Section 3.08.  Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
Section 3.09.  Computation of Interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   32
Section 3.10.  Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt  . . . . . . . . . .   32
Section 3.11.  Judgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   35
Section 3.12.  Exchange Upon Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   36






























                                      - i -

<PAGE>
                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----



                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . .   36
Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture  . . . . . . . . . .   36
Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   37

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   38
Section 5.01.  Events of Default  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   38
Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . . . . .   39
Section 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by 
     Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   40
Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   41
Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt
Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   41
Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   42
Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   42
Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, 
     Premium and Interest.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
Section 5.12.  Control by Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43
Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   44
Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   44
Section 5.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   44

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   45
Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities  . . . . . . . . . . . .   45
Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   46
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   46
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt Securities    47
Section 6.05.  May Hold Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   47
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   48
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   48
Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests  . . . . . . . . . .   48
Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility  . . . . . . . . . .   54
Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor  . . . . .   54
Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . . . .   55
Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    56
Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company  . . . . .   56
Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . .   59


































                                     - ii -

<PAGE>
                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----



                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . .   61
Section 7.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders  .   61
Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders  . . .   62
Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   63
Section 7.04.  Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   64

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                             CONCERNING THE HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . .   65
Section 8.01.  Acts of Holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   65
Section 8.02.  Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments 
     by Holder  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   66
Section 8.03.  Persons Deemed Owners  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   66
Section 8.04.  Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound . . . . . . . .   67

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                HOLDERS' MEETINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . .   67
Section 9.01.  Purposes of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   67
Section 9.02.  Call of Meetings by Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   68
Section 9.03.  Call of Meetings by Company or Holders . . . . . . . . . . .   68
Section 9.04.  Qualifications for Voting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   68
Section 9.05.  Regulations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   68
Section 9.06.  Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   69
Section 9.07.  No Delay of Rights by Meeting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   69

                                   ARTICLE TEN

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE  . . . .   69
Section 10.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms  . . .   69
Section 10.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . .   70

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES  . . . . . . . . . . .   70
Section 11.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders  . . . .   70
Section 11.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders . . . . . .   72
Section 11.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures  . . . . . . . . . . .   73
Section 11.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . .   73
Section 11.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . .   73
Section 11.06.  Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures . .   73
Section 11.07.  Notice of Supplemental Indenture  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   73




































                                     - iii -

<PAGE>
                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----





                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                    COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   74
Section 12.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest  . . . . . . . .   74
Section 12.02.  Officer's Certificate as to Default . . . . . . . . . . . .   74
Section 12.03.  Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   74
Section 12.04.  Money for Debt Securities; Payments To Be Held in Trust . .   75
Section 12.05.  Corporate Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   76
Section 12.06.  Purchase of Debt Securities by Company  . . . . . . . . . .   77
Section 12.07.  Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   77

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                          REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . .   77
Section 13.01.  Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   77
Section 13.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . .   77
Section 13.03.  Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to Be Redeemed  . .   78
Section 13.04.  Notice of Redemption  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   78
Section 13.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   79
Section 13.06.  Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date  . . . . . . . .   79
Section 13.07.  Debt Securities Redeemed in Part  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                  SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80
Section 14.01.  Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80
Section 14.02.  Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Debt
     Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   81
Section 14.03.  Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund  . . . . . .   81

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                   DEFEASANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   82
Section 15.01.  Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   82
Section 15.02.  Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government
     Obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   83
Section 15.03.  Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to Be 
     Held in Trust  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   84
Section 15.04.  Repayment to Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   84

                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                   CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   85
Section 16.01.  Applicability; Conversion Privilege . . . . . . . . . . . .   85
Section 16.02.  Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares .   85
Section 16.03.  Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock . . . . . .   86
Section 16.04.  Consolidation or Merger of the Company  . . . . . . . . . .   89
Section 16.05.  Notice of Adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   89
Section 16.06.  Notice in Certain Events  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   90




























                                     - iv -

<PAGE>
                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----



Section 16.07.  Company to Reserve Stock; Registration; Listing . . . . . .   90
Section 16.08.  Taxes on Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   91
Section 16.09.  Conversion After Record Date  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   91
Section 16.10.  Company Determination Final . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   91
Section 16.11.  Trustee's Disclaimer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   91










































































                                      - v -

<PAGE>


           Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                  and Indenture, dated as of _________ __, 1995

               Trust Indenture Act Section           Indenture Section
               ---------------------------           -----------------

               Sec. 310    (a)(1)  . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                           (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                           (a)(3)  . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (a)(4)  . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (a)(5)  . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.08, 6.10
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
               Sec. 311    (a) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.13(a)
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.13(b)
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
               Sec. 312    (a) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.01, 7.02(a)
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.02(b)
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.02(c)
               Sec. 313    (a) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(a)
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(b)
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(a),
                                                       7.03(c)
                           (d) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(d)
               Sec. 314    (a) . . . . . . . . . . .   7.04, 12.02
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (c)(1)  . . . . . . . . .   1.02
                           (c)(2)  . . . . . . . . .   1.02
                           (c)(3)  . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (d) . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (e) . . . . . . . . . . .   1.02
               Sec. 315    (a) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(a),
                                                       6.01(c)
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.02,
                                                       7.03(a)(7)
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(b)
                           (d)(1)  . . . . . . . . .   6.01(a)
                           (d)(2)  . . . . . . . . .   6.01(c)(2)
                           (d)(3)  . . . . . . . . .   6.01(c)(3)
                           (e) . . . . . . . . . . .   5.14
               Sec. 316    (a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . .   5.02, 5.12
                           (a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . .   5.13
                           (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   5.08
                           (c) . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable








































<PAGE>
               Sec. 317    (a)(1)  . . . . . . . . .   5.03
                           (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . .   5.04
                           (b) . . . . . . . . . . .   12.04
               Sec. 318      . . . . . . . . . . . .   1.06
               _______________
               Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any
                      purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
                      Indenture.












































































<PAGE>



          INDENTURE dated as of _______ __, 1995, between BRUNO'S INC., a
Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal
executive office at 800 Lakeshore Parkway, Birmingham, Alabama 35211 and        
                                                                         -------
        (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office
- -------
at                                                                  .
   -----------------------------------------------------------------


                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

          The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures,
notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein generally called the
"Debt Securities"), to be issued in one or more series, as in this Indenture
provided.

          All things necessary have been done to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.

          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

          For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Debt
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Debt Securities or of Debt
Securities of any series, as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

          Section 1.01.  Definitions.
                         -----------

          For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1)  the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
     them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

          (3)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles or as provided with respect to any series of Debt Securities,
     and, except as otherwise herein provided or as provided with respect to any
     series of Debt Securities, the term "generally accepted accounting
     principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any computation required or permitted
     hereunder with respect to any series of Debt Securities, shall mean such as
     set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
     Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
     statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
     or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a
     significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect as of
     the issuance date of such series of Debt Securities; and



          




<PAGE>



          (4)  the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Three or Article Six, are defined in
those respective Articles.

          "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
     specified in Section 8.01.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
     directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
     indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes
     of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings,
     the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control
     with") as used with respect to any Person means the possession,
     directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
     of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
     ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise, provided,
                                                                --------
     however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting
     -------
     securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

          "Affiliated Corporation" means any corporation which is
     controlled by the Company but which is not a Subsidiary of the Company
     pursuant to the definition of the term "Subsidiary."

          "Authenticating Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 6.14.

          "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official language
     of the country of publication customarily published at least once a
     day, and customarily published for at least five days in each calendar
     week, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which
     the term is used or in the financial community of such place.  Where
     successive publications are required to be made in Authorized
     Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
     different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
     requirements and in each case on any Business Day in such city.

          "Bearer Security" means any Debt Security (with or without
     Coupons), in the form established pursuant to Section 2.01, which is
     payable to bearer (including any Global Note payable to bearer) and
     title to which passes by delivery only, but does not include any
     Coupons.

          "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
     Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act
     hereunder or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of
     the Company to whom that board or committee shall have delegated its
     authority.

          "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
     Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
     adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
     on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.




          
                                          2




<PAGE>

          "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
     any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
     Debt Securities means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a
     legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
     companies in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or
     obligated by law to close, except as otherwise specified pursuant to
     Section 3.01.

          "CEDEL" means Cedel S.A.

          "Closing Price" of the Common Stock shall mean the last reported
     sale price of such stock (regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape
     of the New York Stock Exchange (or, if such stock is not listed or
     admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal
     national securities exchange on which such stock is listed or admitted
     to trading), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
     average of the closing bid and asked prices on the New York Stock
     Exchange (or, if such stock is not listed or admitted to trading on
     the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities
     exchange on which such stock is listed or admitted to trading), or, if
     it is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
     exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported
     by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
     System (NASDAQ), or if such stock is not so reported, the average of
     the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member of the
     National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., selected from time
     to time by the Company for that purpose.


          "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
     from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution of this
     instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties
     now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
     performing such duties on such date.

          "Common Stock" shall mean the class of Common Stock, par value $.01
     per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as
     originally signed, or any other class of stock resulting from successive
     changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case
     including any shares thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture,
     and any other shares of stock of the Company which do not have any priority
     in the payment of dividends or upon liquidation over any other class of
     stock.

          "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
     paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have
     become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
     and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

          "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a
     written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the
     Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
     or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
     Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
     Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.



          
                                          3



<PAGE>

          "Component Currency" has the meaning specified in Section
     3.10(i).

          "Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
     receive Debt Securities to be converted into Common Stock on behalf of
     the Company.  The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as
     Conversion Agent for the Debt Securities on its behalf.  The Company
     may at any time from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act
     as Conversion Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with
     respect to any series of Debt Securities issued under this Indenture.

          "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(e).

          "Conversion Event" means the cessation of (i) a Foreign Currency
     to be used both by the government of the country which issued such
     Currency and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions
     of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU to be
     used both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement
     of transactions by public institutions of or within the European
     Communities or (iii) any Currency unit other than the ECU to be used
     for the purposes for which it was established.

          "Conversion Price" means, with respect to any series of Debt
     Securities which are convertible into Common Stock, the price per
     share of Common Stock at which the Debt Securities of such series are
     so convertible pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to such series,
     as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with
     Section 16.03.

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust
     office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
     trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of
     execution of this instrument is located at                             
                                                ----------------------------
                                               .
     ------------------------------------------

          "Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and
     business trusts.

          "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to any Debt
     Security.

          "Coupon Security" means any Bearer Security authenticated and
     delivered with one or more Coupons appertaining thereto.

          "Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.

          "Currency Determination Agent" means the New York Clearing House
     bank, if any, from time to time selected by the Trustee for purposes
     of Section 3.10; provided that such agent shall accept such
                      --------
     appointment in writing and the terms of such appointment shall be
     acceptable to the Company and shall, in the opinion of the Company and
     the Trustee at the time of such appointment, require such agent to
     make the determinations required by this Indenture by a method
     consistent with the method provided in this Indenture for the making
     of such decision or determination.

          "Current Market Price" on any date shall mean the average of the
     daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for any thirty (30)
     consecutive Trading Days selected 


          
                                          4



<PAGE>

     by the Company prior to the date in question, which thirty (30) consecutive
     Trading Day period shall not commence more than forty-five (45) Trading
     Days prior to the day in question; provided that with respect to
     Section 16.03(3), the "Current Market Price" of the Common Stock shall mean
     the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for the
     five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date of the distribution
     referred to in Section 16.03(3) (or if such date shall not be a Trading
     Day, on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date).

          "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
     this Indenture and more particularly means any Debt Securities
     (including any Global Notes) authenticated and delivered under this
     Indenture.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

          "Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 15.02.

          "Discount Security" means any Debt Security which is issued with
     "original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the
     Code (or any successor provision) and the regulations thereunder.

          "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such
     coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is
     legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

          "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning
     specified in Section 3.10(h).

          "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning
     specified in Section 3.10(g).

          "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
     from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

          "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).

          "Euro-clear Operator" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
     York, Brussels office, or its successor as operator of the Euro-clear
     System.

          "European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the
     European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
     Community.

          "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
     established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of
     the European Communities.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

          "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a telex or a
     certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and
     (ii) the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currency unit amounts of
     principal, premium, if any, and any interest respectively (on 






          
                                          5



<PAGE>

     an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Debt Security having the lowest
     denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section 3.02 in
     the relevant Currency or Currency unit), payable on the basis of such
     Market Exchange Rate sent (in the case of a telex) or signed (in the case
     of a certificate) by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the
     Company.

          "Fixed Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
     the payment of interest at a fixed rate.

          "Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security which provides for
     the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by
     reference to an interest rate index or any other index specified
     pursuant to Section 3.01.

          "Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of
     any country other than the United States or a composite currency or
     currency unit the value of which is determined by reference to the
     values of the currencies of any group of countries.

          "Global Note" means a Registered or Bearer Security evidencing
     all or part of a series of Debt Securities, including, without
     limitation, any temporary or permanent Global Note. 

          "Holder" means, with respect to a Registered Security, the
     Registered Holder, and with respect to a Bearer Security or a Coupon,
     the bearer thereof.


          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or as
     it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more
     indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
     provisions hereof and, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
     include the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities as
     established pursuant to Section 3.01.

          The term "interest," when used with respect to a Discount
     Security which by its terms bears interest only on a certain date,
     means interest payable after such date, and, when used with respect to
     a Bearer Security, includes any additional amounts payable on such
     Bearer Security, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01.

          "Interest Payment Date" with respect to any Debt Security means
     the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt
     Security.

          "Market Exchange Rate" means (i) for any conversion involving a
     Currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
     the other, the exchange rate between the relevant Currency unit and
     Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified
     pursuant to Section 3.01 for the securities of the relevant series,
     (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon
     (New York City time) buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable
     transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by
     the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of
     one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the
     spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in
     accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign
     Currency into which conversion is being 


          
                                          6



<PAGE>

     made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is
     being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any
     other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency.  In
     the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for
     in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) the Currency Determination
     Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a Currency Determination Agent,
     then the Trustee, shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability
     on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of
     the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks
     in New York City, London or other principal market for such Currency or
     Currency unit in question, or such other quotations as the Currency
     Determination Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall deem
     appropriate.  Unless otherwise specified by the Currency Determination
     Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a Currency Determination Agent,
     then by the Trustee, if there is more than one market for dealing in any
     Currency or Currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or
     otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such Currency or Currency
     unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated
     in such Currency or Currency unit would purchase such Currency or Currency
     unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities.

          "Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security means the
     date on which the principal of such Debt Security or an installment of
     principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
     whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call
     for redemption, repayment or repurchase at the option of the Holder
     thereof or otherwise.

          "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
     Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer
     or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
     Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
     Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may
     be counsel to the Company (including an employee of the Company) and
     who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee, which is delivered to the
     Trustee.

          "Outstanding" when used with respect to Debt Securities, means,
     as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore
     authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

          (i)  Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
     to the Trustee for cancellation; 

         (ii)  Debt Securities for whose redemption money in the necessary
     amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
     (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
     the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
     Holders of such Debt Securities and any Coupons thereto pertaining;
     provided, however, that if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed notice
     --------  -------
     of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
     provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made and the date
     for such redemption has passed; and






          
                                          7



<PAGE>

          (iii)  Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06
     or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been
     authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such
     Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the
     Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a
     bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid
     obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether
                                 --------  -------
     the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Debt Securities
     Outstanding have performed any Act hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the
     Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of
     the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
     be Outstanding (provided, that in connection with any offer by the Company
     or any obligor to purchase Debt Securities, Debt Securities rendered by a
     Holder shall be Outstanding until the date of purchase), except that, in
     determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
     Act, only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be
     so disregarded.  Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
     faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
     satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to act with respect to such
     Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other
     obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
     other obligor.  In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
     principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have performed any Act
     hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed
     to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal
     thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination
     upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
     Section 5.02 and the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in a
     Foreign Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose
     shall be the amount calculated pursuant to Section 3.10(k).

          "Overdue Rate" when used with respect to any series of the Debt
     Securities, means the rate designated as such in or pursuant to the
     Board Resolution or the supplemental indenture, as the case may be,
     relating to such series as contemplated by Section 3.01.

          "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay
     the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt
     Securities on behalf of the Company.

          "permanent Global Note" shall have the meaning given such term in
     Section 3.04(b).

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
     venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate,
     unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
     subdivision thereof or any other entity.

          "Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Debt Securities
     of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and
     premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of that series
     are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt Security means
     every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
     debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the
     purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and
     delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed
     or


          
                                          8



<PAGE>

     stolen Debt Security or a Debt Security to which a mutilated, lost,
     destroyed or stolen Coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same
     debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security or the Debt
     Security to which the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Coupon
     appertains, as the case may be.

          "Redemption Date" means the date fixed for redemption of any Debt
     Security pursuant to this Indenture which, in the case of a Floating
     Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01,
     shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

          "Redemption Price" means, in the case of a Discount Security, the
     amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of
     the Redemption Date upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
     thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, and in the case of any other Debt
     Security, the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, premium,
     if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
     Date.

          "Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Registered
     Security is registered in the Security Register.

          "Registered Security" means any Debt Security in the form
     established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered as to
     principal and interest in the Security Register.

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on the Registered
     Securities of any series on any Interest Payment Date means the date
     specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Interest
     Payment Date.

          "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
     any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary or any
     assistant vice president or any other officer of the Trustee
     customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of
     the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
     particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
     matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
     the particular subject.

          "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
     meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).

          "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if
     any) and unpaid interest on (i) Indebtedness of the Company, whether
     outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created,
     incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than the
     Indebtedness evidenced by the Debt Securities of any series), unless
     in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which
     the same is outstanding it is provided that such Indebtedness is not
     senior or prior in right of payment to the Debt Securities, and
     (ii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such
     Indebtedness.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
     means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

          "Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i).



          
                                          9



<PAGE>

          "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt Security or
     any installment of principal thereof or premium thereon or interest
     thereon means the date specified in such Debt Security or the Coupon,
     if any, representing such installment of interest, as the date on
     which the principal of such Debt Security or such installment of
     principal, premium or interest is due and payable.

          "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
     corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a
     partnership) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of
     shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
     any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
     trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled,
     directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
     Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and (ii) any
     partnership of which more than 50% of the partnership's capital
     accounts, distribution rights or general or limited partnership
     interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
     Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
     combination thereof. 

          "temporary Global Note" shall have the meaning given such term in
     Section 3.04(b).

          "Trading Day" shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock, so
     long as the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the New
     York Stock Exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is
     open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock is not
     listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, a day on
     which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common
     Stock is listed is open for the transaction of business, or, if the
     Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading on any national
     securities exchange, a day on which NASDAQ is open for the transaction
     of business.

          "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
     paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
     become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
     and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then
     a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
     Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any
     series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of such
     series.

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
     amended and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was
     executed, except as provided in Section 11.05.

          "United States" means the United States of America (including the
     States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions, which
     include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
     Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

          "U.S. Depositary" means a clearing agency registered under the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto,
     which shall in either case be designated by the Company pursuant to
     Section 3.01 until a successor U.S. Depositary shall have become such
     pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
     thereafter "U.S. Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is
     then a U.S. 

          
                                          10



<PAGE>

     Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
     Person, "U.S. Depositary" as used with respect to the Debt Securities of
     any series shall mean the U.S. Depositary with respect to the Debt
     Securities of that series.

          "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
     Section 15.02.

          "U.S. Person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a
     corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
     under the laws of the United States, or an estate or trust the income
     of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation
     regardless of its source.

          "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(d).

          "Vice President" includes with respect to the Company and the
     Trustee, any Vice President of the Company or the Trustee, as the case
     may be, whether or not designated by a number or word or words added
     before or after the title "Vice President."

          Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
                         ------------------------------------

          Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if
any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.

          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than certificates
provided pursuant to Section 12.02) shall include:

          (1)  a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

          (2)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
     or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (3)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
     made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (4)  a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
     individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

          Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
                         --------------------------------------

          In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but 

          
                                          11



<PAGE>

one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and
one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may
certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or repre-
sentations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

          Section 1.04.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.
                         -------------------------------------

          Any Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

          (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its
     Corporate Trust Office, Attention:  Corporate Trust Department, or

          (2)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage
     prepaid if sent from outside the United States, to the Company addressed to
     it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph
     of this instrument, to the attention of its Treasurer, or at any other
     address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

          Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.

          Section 1.05.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.
                         -------------------------

          When this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (1)
such notice shall be sufficiently given to Registered Holders (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to such Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, within the time prescribed, and (2) such notice shall be
sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities or Coupons (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if published at least twice in an Authorized
Newspaper or Newspapers in The City of New York and, if Debt Securities of such
series are then listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the
Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange
located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in a
daily newspaper in London or Luxembourg or in such other 



          
                                          12



<PAGE>

city or cities specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any Debt Security on
Business Days, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest
date and not later than two Business Days prior to the latest date prescribed
for the giving of such notice; provided, however, that, in any case, any notice
                               --------  -------
to Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the determination of a periodic
rate of interest, if such notice is required pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be
sufficiently given if given in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

          In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, such notification
as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice for every purpose hereunder.

          In the event of suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspapers
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by
publication, such notification as shall be given with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.

          Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance on such waiver.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.  In any case
where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so
published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice which is published in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.

          Section 1.06.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
                         ---------------------------------

          If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed on any person by the provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of
the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

          Section 1.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
                         ----------------------------------------

          The Article and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

          Section 1.08.  Successors and Assigns.
                         ----------------------

          All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto
shall bind their respective successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of
their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

          Section 1.09.  Separability Clause.
                         -------------------

          In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.





          
                                          13



<PAGE>

          Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture.
                         ---------------------

          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

          Section 1.11.  Governing Law.
                         -------------

          This Indenture, the Debt Securities and the Coupons shall be deemed to
be contracts made and to be performed entirely in the State of New York, and for
all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal
laws of said State without regard to the conflicts of law rules of said State.

          Section 1.12.  Legal Holidays.
                         --------------

          Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any Debt
Security, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Debt Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any
Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of that series, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities or Coupons)
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no
interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after
such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may
be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such
Business Day.

          Section 1.13.  No Security Interest Created.
                         ----------------------------

          Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities or Coupons,
express or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under
the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted
and in effect in any jurisdiction where property of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is or may be located.

          Section 1.14.  Liability Solely Corporate.
                         --------------------------

          No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or the interest on any Debt Securities or Coupons, or any part
thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, or against
any stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the
Company (or any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director of any
predecessor or successor corporation), either directly or through the Company
(or any such predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this
Indenture and all the Debt Securities and Coupons are solely corporate
obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be
incurred by, any such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past,
present or future, of the Company (or any incorporator, stockholder, officer or
director of any such predecessor or successor corporation), either directly or
indirectly through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation,
because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of
the obligations, covenants, 



          
                                          14



<PAGE>

promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt
Securities or Coupons or to be implied herefrom or therefrom; and that any such
personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of,
and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the
issue of Debt Securities; provided, however, that nothing herein or in the Debt
                          --------  -------
Securities or Coupons contained shall be taken to prevent recourse to and the
enforcement of the liability, if any, of any stockholder or subscriber to
capital stock upon or in respect of the shares of capital stock not fully paid.


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                               DEBT SECURITY FORMS

          Section 2.01.  Forms Generally.
                         ---------------

          The Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of each series shall be
substantially in one of the forms (including global form) established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such
legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and
as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which any
series of the Debt Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage, all as
determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities and Coupons as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities and Coupons. 
If the form of a series of Debt Securities or Coupons (or any Global Note) is
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee, together with an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the form of such series, at or prior to the delivery
of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and
delivery of such Debt Securities (or any such Global Note) or Coupons.

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, Debt
Securities in bearer form (other than in global form) shall have Coupons
attached.

          The definitive Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of each series
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of
these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner,
all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities and Coupons, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities and Coupons.
















          
                                          15



<PAGE>

          Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
                         -----------------------------------------------

          The form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by
the Debt Securities shall be substantially as follows:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

          This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.


                                                                 
                                   ------------------------------
                                                                 
                                   ------------------------------


                                   By                            
                                      ---------------------------
                                        Authorized Signatory


          Section 2.03.  Securities in Global Form.
                         -------------------------

          If any Debt Security of a series is issuable in global form (a "Global
Note"), such Global Note may provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of Outstanding Debt Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may
also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities
represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges.  Any
endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease
in the amount, of Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby shall be made
by the Trustee and in such manner as shall be specified in such Global Note. 
Any instructions by the Company with respect to a Global Note, after its initial
issuance, shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.02.

          Global Notes may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in
either temporary or permanent form.  Permanent Global Notes will be issued in
definitive form.


                                 ARTICLE THREE 

                              THE DEBT SECURITIES 

          Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
                         ------------------------------------

          The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

          The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section
3.03) set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any
series:

          (1)  the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
     distinguish the Debt Securities of such series from all other series of
     Debt Securities);






          
                                          16



<PAGE>

          (2)  the aggregate principal amount of such series of Debt Securities
     and any limit, on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of
     the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
     (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of,
     or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of such series
     pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 11.06 or 13.07);

          (3)  the percentage of the principal amount at which the Debt
     Securities of such series will be issued and, if other than the principal
     amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon
     declaration of acceleration of the maturity or upon redemption thereof or
     the method by which such portion shall be determined.

          (4)  the date or dates on which or periods during which the Debt
     Securities of the series may be issued, and the date or dates or the method
     by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of
     (and premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities of such series are or may be
     payable (which, if so provided in such Board Resolution or supplemental
     indenture, may be determined by the Company from time to time as set forth
     in the Debt Securities of the series issued from time to time);

          (5)  the rate or rates (which may be variable or fixed) at which the
     Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by
     which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which
     such interest, if any, shall accrue or the method by which such date or
     dates shall be determined (which, in either case or both, if so provided in
     such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, may be determined by the
     Company from time to time and set forth in the Debt Securities of the
     series issued from time to time); and the Interest Payment Dates on which
     such interest shall be payable (or the method of determination thereof),
     and the Regular Record Dates, if any, for the interest payable on such
     Interest Payment Dates and the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the
     determination of interest, the manner of giving such notice, the basis upon
     which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
     twelve 30-day months and any conditions or contingencies as to the payment
     of interest in cash or otherwise, if any;

          (6)  the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the
     Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered
     Securities) or the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of
     Bearer Securities), where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
     interest on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable; the extent to
     which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Note on
     an Interest Payment Date will be paid, if other than in the manner provided
     in Section 3.07; the extent, if any, to which the provisions of the last
     sentence of Section 12.01 shall apply to the Debt Securities of the series;
     and the manner in which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any
     Global Note will be paid, if other than as set forth elsewhere herein and
     whether any Global Note will require any notation to evidence payment of
     principal or interest;

          (7)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay, purchase
     or offer to purchase Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any
     mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon other
     conditions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods
     within which or the dates on which, the prices at which and the terms and
     conditions upon which the Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed,
     repaid, purchased or offered to be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
     to such obligation;


          
                                          17



<PAGE>

          (8)  the right, if any, of the Company to redeem the Debt Securities
     of such series at its option and the period or periods within which, or the
     date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
     conditions upon which such Debt Securities may be redeemed, if any, in
     whole or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;

          (9)  if the coin or Currency in which the Debt Securities shall be
     issuable is in Dollars, the denominations of such Debt Securities if other
     than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof (except as
     provided in Section 3.04);

          (10) whether the Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
     Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such Debt
     Securities may be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
     the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which
     shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 5.02;

          (11) provisions, if any, for the defeasance or discharge of certain of
     the Company's obligations with respect to Debt Securities of the series;

          (12) whether Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as
     Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or both, and, if Bearer
     Securities are issued, whether Coupons will be attached thereto, whether
     such Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered
     Securities of the series, as provided in Section 3.05(b) or otherwise and
     the circumstances under which and the place or places at which any such
     exchanges, if permitted, may be made;

          (13) whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax
     redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such
     provisions; and, if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued,
     whether a procedure other than that set forth in Section 3.04(b) shall
     apply and, if so, such other procedure, and if the procedure set forth in
     Section 3.04(b) shall apply, the forms of certifications to be delivered
     under such procedure;

          (14) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in
     which Debt Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which
     payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt
     Securities of the series may be made, and the particular provisions
     applicable thereto and, if applicable, the amount of Debt Securities of the
     series which entitles the Holder of a Debt Security of the series or its
     proxy to one vote for purposes of Section 9.05;

          (15) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debt
     Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
     or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Debt
     Securities are denominated or payable without such election, in addition to
     or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.10, the period or periods within
     which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made
     and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate or rates
     between the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities are
     denominated or payable without such election and the Currency or Currencies
     in which the Debt Securities are to be paid if such election is made;

          (16) the date as of which any Debt Securities of the series shall be
     dated, if other than as set forth in Section 3.03;



          
                                          18



<PAGE>

          (17) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
     or interest on the Debt Securities of the series may be determined with
     reference to an index, including, but not limited to, an index based on a
     Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities are
     denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the manner in which
     such amounts shall be determined;

          (18) if the Debt Securities of the series are denominated or payable
     in a Foreign Currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal
     of (and premium, if any) or any interest on such Debt Securities (including
     the Currency or Currencies of payment thereof);

          (19) the designation of the original Currency Determination Agent, if
     any;

          (20) the applicable Overdue Rate, if any;

          (21) if the Debt Securities of the series do not bear interest, the
     applicable dates for purposes of Section 7.01;

          (22) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of
     Default, covenants or term of the subordination provided for with respect
     to Debt Securities of the series;

          (23) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issued, (x) whether
     interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Debt Security in global
     form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series)
     payable in respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of
     such temporary Debt Security for definitive Debt Securities of the series
     shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of
     such temporary Debt Security held for its account and, in such event, the
     terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which
     any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be
     credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest
     Payment Date, (y) the terms upon which interests in such temporary Debt
     Security in global form may be exchanged for interests in a permanent
     Global Note or for definitive Debt Securities of the series and the terms
     upon which interests in a permanent Global Note, if any, may be exchanged
     for definitive Debt Securities of the series and (z) the cities and the
     Authorized Newspapers designated for the purposes of giving notices to
     Holders;

          (24) whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in
     whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case,
     the U.S. Depositary or any Common Depositary for such Global Note or Notes;
     and if the Debt Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
     Securities, the manner in which and the circumstances under which Global
     Notes representing Debt Securities of the series may be exchanged for
     Registered Securities in definitive form, if other than, or in addition to,
     the manner and circumstances specified in Section 3.04(c); 

          (25) The designation, if any, of any depositaries, trustees (other
     than the applicable Trustee), Paying Agents, Authenticating Agents,
     Security Registrars (other than the Trustee) or other agents with respect
     to the Debt Securities of such series;

          (26) If the Debt Securities of such series will be issuable in
     definitive form only upon receipt of certain certificates or other
     documents or upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the form and terms of
     such certificates, documents or conditions;

          
                                          19



<PAGE>

          (27) Whether the Debt Securities of such series will be convertible
     into shares of Common Stock and, if so, the terms and conditions, which may
     be in addition to or in lieu of the provisions contained in the Indenture,
     upon which such Debt Securities will be so convertible, including the
     conversion price and the conversion period;

          (28) The portion of the principal amount of the Debt Securities which
     will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,
     if other than the principal amount thereof;

          (29) The nature, content and date for reports by the Company to the
     holders of the Offered Debt Securities; and

          (30) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

          All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination, rate of interest, Stated Maturity and the date from
which interest, if any, shall accrue, which, as set forth above, may be
determined by the Company from time to time as to Debt Securities of a series if
so provided in or established pursuant to the authority granted in a Board
Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto, and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and (subject to
Section 3.03) set forth in such Officers' Certificate, or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.  All Debt Securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for
issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series.

          If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities is established in
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

          Section 3.02.  Denominations.
                         -------------

          In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section 3.01 with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series
shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable only in Dollars.

          Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
                         ----------------------------------------------

          The Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its
President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer, under its corporate seal
reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers may be manual or facsimile.
 

          Debt Securities and Coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall
bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Debt Securities and Coupons or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Debt Securities and Coupons.





          
                                          20



<PAGE>

          At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities, with appropriate
Coupons, if any, of any series, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons and the Trustee in accordance with
the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities and
Coupons; provided, however, that, in connection with its sale during the
         --------  -------
"restricted period" (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury Regulations), no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States; and provided, further, that a
                                                    --------  -------
Bearer Security (other than a temporary Global Note in bearer form) may be
delivered outside the United States in connection with its original issuance
only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished
to the Euro-clear operator or to CEDEL a certificate substantially in the form
set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.  If all the Debt Securities of any one
series are not to be issued at one time and if a Board Resolution or
supplemental indenture relating to such series shall so permit, such Company
Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of
such Debt Securities such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, date of issuance
and date from which interest, if any, shall accrue.  If any Debt Security shall
be represented by a permanent Global Note, then, for purposes of this Section
and Section 3.04, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon
original issuance of such Debt Security or upon exchange of a portion of a
temporary Global Note shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with the
original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global
Note.  Except as permitted by Section 3.06 or 3.07, the Trustee shall not
authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all Coupons for interest
then matured have been detached and cancelled.

          The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, prior to the authentication and
delivery of the Debt Securities and Coupons of such series, (i) the supplemental
indenture or the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form and terms of
such Debt Securities and Coupons have been approved and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel substantially to the effect that:

          (1)  all instruments furnished by the Company to the Trustee in
     connection with the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and
     Coupons conform to the requirements of this Indenture and constitute
     sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver
     such Debt Securities and Coupons;

          (2)  the forms and terms of such Debt Securities and Coupons have been
     established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (3)  in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt Securities and
     Coupons have been established in a supplemental indenture, the execution
     and delivery of such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all
     necessary corporate action of the Company, such supplemental  indenture has
     been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
     authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, is a valid and
     binding obligation enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
     terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws
     affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to
     general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
     in a proceeding in equity or at law);

                                          21


<PAGE>
          (4)  the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities and Coupons
     have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company
     and such Debt Securities and Coupons have been duly executed by the Company
     and, assuming due authentication by the 

     Trustee and delivery by the Company, are valid and binding obligations
     enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, entitled to
     the benefit of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
     and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to
     enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
     enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to
     such other exceptions as counsel shall request and as to which the Trustee
     shall not reasonably object; and

          (5)  the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such series,
     together with the amount of such Debt Securities, does not exceed any limit
     established under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Debt
     Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered.

          The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities
and Coupons if the issuance of such Debt Securities and Coupons pursuant to this
Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Debt Securities and this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.

          Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication.  Each Bearer Security (including any temporary or permanent or
other definitive Bearer Security in global form) shall be dated as of the date
of original issuance of the first Debt Security of such series to be issued,
except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Bearer
Securities of any series.

          No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debt
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms 
provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent,
and such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and 
the only evidence, that such Debt Security has been duly authenticated and 
delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Debt Security shall have been duly 
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Debt Security to the Trustee for cancellation
as provided in Section 3.08 together with a written statement (which need not 
comply with Section 1.02) stating that such Debt Security has never been issued
and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Debt Security 
shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and 
shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

          Section 3.04.  Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of Temporary Global
                         -------------------------------------------------------
Notes for Definitive Bearer Securities; Global Notes Representing Registered
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities.
- ----------

          (a)  Pending the preparation of definitive Registered Securities of
any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Registered Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination for Registered Securities of such series, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued
and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Registered Securities may determine,
as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Registered Securities. 
Every such temporary Registered Security shall be executed by the Company and
shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and
in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued.  In the case of any
series issuable 

          
                                          22


<PAGE>
as Bearer Securities, such temporary Debt Securities may be in global form,
representing such of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series as shall be
specified therein.

          Except in the case of temporary Debt Securities in global form (which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company
will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Debt Securities of such series, of a like Stated Maturity and with
like terms and provisions, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of
such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for
such series, without charge to the Holder, except as provided in Section 3.05 in
connection with a transfer.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Debt Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons),
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and like
terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security
                      --------  -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and
provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security (including a permanent
- --------  -------
Bearer Security in global form) shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary
Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section
3.03.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Registered Securities of any series
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Registered Securities of such series.

          (b)  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, all Bearer
Securities of a series shall be initially issued in the form of a single
temporary Bearer Security in global form (a "temporary Global Note").  The
Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate,
any temporary Global Note and any permanent Bearer Security in global form (as
described below, a "permanent Global Note") upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as definitive Bearer
Securities, and the temporary or permanent Global Note, as the case may be,
shall, unless otherwise specified therein, be delivered by the Trustee to the
London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"),
for the benefit of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for
credit to the account of the Company (in the case of sales of Bearer Securities
by the Company directly to investors) or the managing underwriter (in the case
of sales of Bearer Securities by the Company to underwriters) or such other
accounts as the Company or the managing underwriter, respectively, may direct.  

          On or after the date specified in or determined pursuant to the terms
of any temporary Global Note which (subject to any applicable laws and
regulations) shall be at least 40 days after the issue date of a temporary
Global Note (the "Exchange Date"), the Debt Securities represented by such
temporary Global Note may be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (subject
to the second succeeding paragraph) or Debt Securities to be represented
thereafter by one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive form without
interest coupons.  On or after the Exchange Date such temporary Global Note
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, at its principal office in London (or at such other
place specified outside the United States pursuant to Section 3.01) and
following such surrender, the Trustee shall (1) endorse the temporary Global
Note to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an equal aggregate
principal amount of such Debt Security, (2) endorse the applicable permanent
Global Note, if any, to reflect the initial amount, or an increase in the amount
of Debt Securities represented thereby, (3) manually authenticate such
definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note), (4) deliver
such definitive Debt Securities to the Holder thereof or, if such definitive
Debt Security is a permanent Global Note, deliver such permanent Global Note to
the Common Depositary to be held outside the United States for the 

          
                                          23


















<PAGE>
accounts of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for credit to
the respective accounts at Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be,
designated by or on behalf of the beneficial owners of such Debt Securities (or
to such other accounts as they may direct) and (5) redeliver such temporary
Global Note to the Common Depositary, unless such temporary Global Note shall
have been cancelled in accordance with Section 3.08 hereof; provided, however,
                                                            --------  -------
that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note, upon such
presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global Note shall be
accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by the Euro-clear Operator, as to the portion of such temporary Global
Note held for its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities
(including any permanent Global Note), and a certificate dated the Exchange Date
or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL, as to the portion of such temporary
Global Note held for its account then to be exchanged for definitive Debt
Securities (including any permanent Global Note), each substantially in the form
set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture.  Each certificate substantially in the
form of Exhibit B hereto of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may
be, shall be based on certificates of the account holders listed in the records
of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, as being entitled to
all or any portion of the applicable temporary Global Note.  An account holder
of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, desiring to effect the
exchange of an interest in a temporary Global Note for an interest in definitive
Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) shall instruct the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on
its behalf and shall deliver to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and dated no
earlier than 10 days prior to the Exchange Date.  Until so exchanged, temporary
Global Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) of
the same series authenticated and delivered hereunder, except as to payment of
interest, if any.

          The delivery to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL of any
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto may be relied upon by
the Company and the Trustee as conclusive evidence that a corresponding
certificate or certificates has or have been delivered to the Euro-clear
Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

          On or prior to the Exchange Date, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee definitive Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such temporary Global Note, executed by the Company.  At any
time, on or after the Exchange Date, upon 30 days' notice to the Trustee by the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, acting at the request of or on
behalf of the beneficial owner, a Debt Security represented by a temporary
Global Note or a permanent Global Note, as the case may be, may be exchanged, in
whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without
charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each
portion of such temporary Global Note or such permanent Global Note, an equal
aggregate principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of
authorized denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
conditions, as the portion of such temporary Global Note or such permanent
Global Note to be exchanged, which, unless the Debt Securities of the series are
not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, as
contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or
Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the
beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that definitive Bearer Securities
                          --------  -------
shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of the temporary Global Note or the
permanent Global Note only in compliance with the requirements of the second
preceding paragraph.  On or prior to the forty-fifth day following receipt by
the Trustee of such notice with respect to a Debt Security, or, if such day is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, the temporary Global Note
or the permanent Global Note, as the case may be, shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent 


          
                                          24


















<PAGE>
for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for
definitive Debt Securities without charge following such surrender, upon the
request of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, and the Trustee
shall (1) endorse the applicable temporary Global Note or the permanent Global
Note to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by the aggregate principal
amount of such Debt Security, (2) cause the terms of such Debt Security and
Coupons, if any, to be entered on a definitive Debt Security, (3) manually
authenticate such definitive Debt Security, and (4) if a Bearer Security is to
be delivered, deliver such definitive Debt Security outside the United States to
the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, for or on behalf of the
beneficial owner thereof, in exchange for a portion of such temporary Global
Note or the permanent Global Note.

          Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note or the
permanent Global Note, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note,
except that a Person receiving definitive Debt Securities must bear the cost of
insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person
does not take delivery of such definitive Debt Securities in person at the
offices of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL.  Definitive Debt Securities in
bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global
Note or the permanent Global Note shall be delivered only outside the United
States.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of redemption or
acceleration of all or any part of a temporary Global Note prior to the Exchange
Date, a permanent Global Note or definitive Bearer Securities, as the case may
be, will not be issuable in respect of such temporary Global Note or such
portion thereof, and payment thereon will instead be made as provided in such
temporary Global Note.

          Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, any temporary Global
Note or the permanent Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of the same series
and tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest payable on such temporary
Global Note on an Interest Payment Date for Debt Securities of such series
occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by the
Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary Global Note on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered
to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.

          Any definitive Bearer Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Note or the permanent
Global Note shall not bear a coupon for any interest which shall theretofore
have been duly paid by the Trustee to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, or by
the Company to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3.04.

          With respect to Exhibits A and B to this Indenture, the Company may,
in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable law or as set
forth in any Board Resolution or Supplemental Indenture with respect to any
Series of Debt Securities, substitute one or more other forms of such exhibits
for such exhibits, eliminate the requirement that any or all certificates be
provided, or change the time that any certificate may be required, provided that
such substitute form or forms or notice of elimination or change of such
certification requirement have theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a
Company Request and such form or forms, elimination or change is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.




                                          25


















<PAGE>
          (c)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the
Registered Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Notes, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order with respect to
such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes in temporary or
permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
such series to be represented by one or more Global Notes, (ii) shall be
registered in the name of the U.S. Depositary for such Global Note or Notes or
the nominee of such depositary, and (iii) shall bear a legend substantially to
the following effect:  "This Debt Security may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary, unless and until this Debt Security is exchanged in whole
or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form."

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or Section 3.05,
unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Registered Securities
in definitive form, a Global Note representing all or a portion of the
Registered Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by
the U.S. Depositary for such series to a nominee of such depositary or by a
nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such
depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor U.S.
Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor depositary.

          If at any time the U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of a series
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S.
Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series or if at any time the U.S.
Depositary for Debt Securities of a series shall no longer be a clearing agency
registered and in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a
successor U.S. Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of such series. 
If a successor U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice
or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee,
upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Registered Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes
representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.

          The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global
Notes shall no longer be represented by such Global Note or Notes.  In such
event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series in
definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such
Global Note or Notes.

          If the Registered Securities of any series shall have been issued in
the form of one or more Global Notes and if an Event of Default with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Company will promptly execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order
for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such
series, will authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series in
definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such
Global Note or Notes.




          
                                          26


















<PAGE>
          If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to
Registered Securities of a series, the U.S. Depositary for such series of
Registered Securities may surrender a Global Note for such series of Debt
Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Registered Securities of such
series in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and
such depositary.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without charge:

          (i)  to each Person specified by the U.S. Depositary a new Registered
     Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination
     as requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
     in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Note; and

         (ii)  to the U.S. Depositary a new Global Note in a denomination equal
     to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
     Global Note and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities
     delivered to Holders thereof.

          Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Registered Securities in
definitive form, such Global Note shall be cancelled by the Trustee.  Debt
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this subsection (c)
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
U.S. Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct
or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.  The Trustee
shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt
Securities are so registered.

          Section 3.05.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
                         -----------------------------------

          (a)  The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee a register (the registers maintained in such office and in any
other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein
sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide
for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers and exchanges of
Registered Securities.  The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for
the purpose of registering Registered Securities and registering transfers and
exchanges of Registered Securities as herein provided; provided, however, that
                                                       --------  -------
the Company may appoint co-Security Registrars or the terms of any series of
Debt Securities may provide otherwise.

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount of such
denominations as are authorized for Registered Securities of such series and of
a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions.

          Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.04 and this Section 3.05, at
the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Registered Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal
amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, upon
surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Registered Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.








          
                                          27


















<PAGE>
          (b)  If and to the extent specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the
provisions of this Section 3.05(b) shall be applicable to Debt Securities of any
series which are Bearer Securities.  At the option of the Holder thereof, to the
extent permitted by law, any Bearer Security of any series which by its terms is
registrable as to principal and interest may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of such series of like aggregate principal amount and of a like Stated
Maturity and with like terms and conditions upon surrender of such Bearer
Security at the Corporate Trust Office or at any other office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for the purpose of making any such
exchanges.  Any Coupon Security surrendered for exchange shall be surrendered
with all unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons in default attached thereto. 
If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured
Coupon or Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be
effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable
to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless.  If
thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;
provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, interest
- --------  -------
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those Coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security
of the same series and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
conditions after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any
Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so
surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the
Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest,
as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.  The Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Registered Security or Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer Securities for
Registered Securities will be subject to the provisions of United States income
tax laws and regulations applicable to Debt Securities in effect at the time of
such exchange.

          (c)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in no
event may Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in
exchange for Bearer Securities, be exchanged for Bearer Securities.

          (d)  All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities
surrendered for such transfer or exchange.  

          Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.


          
                                          28


















<PAGE>
          No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities except as provided in Section 3.04(b) or 3.06.  The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration, transfer or
exchange of Debt Securities, other than those expressly provided in this
Indenture to be made at the Company's own expense or without expense or without
charge to the Holders.

          The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or
exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption
of Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 13.03
and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) to
register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being
redeemed in part. 

          Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.
                         -----------------------------------------------------

          If (i) any mutilated Debt Security or any mutilated Coupon with the
Coupon Security to which it appertains (and all unmatured Coupons attached
thereto) is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office (in the
case of Registered Securities) or at its principal London office (in the case of
Bearer Securities), or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security or any
Coupon, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent
harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt
Security or Coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company
shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security or in exchange for the Coupon Security to which such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, a new Debt Security of
the same series of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions and
like principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, and,
in the case of a Coupon Security, with such Coupons attached thereto that
neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or
substitution.

          In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay the amount due on
such Debt Security or Coupon in accordance with its terms; provided, however,
                                                           --------  -------
that principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 or except as otherwise provided in
this Section 3.06, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto.

          Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

          Every new Debt Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to
this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or
Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Debt Securities or Coupons of that series duly issued hereunder.




          
                                          29


















<PAGE>
          The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities or Coupons.

          Section 3.07.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
                         ----------------------------------------------

          (a)  Interest on any Registered Security which is payable and is
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Registered Security
upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Regular Record Date.  Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series, payment of interest on Registered Securities shall be
made at the place or places specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, at the option
of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
such address shall appear in the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to
Section 3.01, by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered
Holder.

          (b)  Interest on any Coupon Security which is payable and is
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Holder of the Coupon which has matured on such Interest Payment Date upon
surrender of such Coupon on such Interest Payment Date at the principal London
office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside the United
States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

          Interest on any Bearer Security (other than a Coupon Security) which
is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Holder of the Bearer Security upon presentation of
such Bearer Security and notation thereon on such Interest Payment Date at the
principal London office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside
the United States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

          Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at the direction
of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in Dollars, payment on
such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by check drawn on a bank in The City
of New York or, if agreeable to the Trustee, by wire transfer to a Dollar
account maintained by such Holder outside the United States.  If such payment at
the offices of all Paying Agents outside the United States becomes illegal or is
effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or similar
restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in Dollars, the
Company will appoint an office or agent in the United States at which such
payment may be made.  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at
the direction of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon payable in a
Foreign Currency, payment on such Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by a
check drawn on a bank outside the United States or by wire transfer to an
appropriate account maintained by such Holder outside the United States.  Except
as provided in this paragraph, no payment on any Bearer Security or Coupon will
be made by mail to an address in the United States or by wire transfer to an
account in the United States.

          (c)  Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall, if such Debt Security is a Registered Security,
forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant Regular
Record Date by virtue of his having been such Registered Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:






          
                                          30


















<PAGE>
          (1)  The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
     to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
     shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the
     Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
     on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and
     at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
     money in the Currency or Currency unit in which the Debt Securities of such
     series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Sections 3.01
     or 3.10) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
     such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
     Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
     money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
     entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon
     the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
     Defaulted Interest which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less
     than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
     days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
     payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
     Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
     notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
     Holders of such Registered Securities at their addresses as they appear in
     the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
     Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
     Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
     Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
     Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
     registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall
     no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

          (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
     Registered Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
     requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities
     may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
     if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
     payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
     practicable by the Trustee.

          (d)  Any Defaulted Interest payable in respect of Bearer Securities of
any series shall be payable pursuant to such procedures as may be satisfactory
to the Trustee in such manner that there is no discrimination between the
Holders of Registered Securities (if any) and Bearer Securities of such series,
and notice of the payment date therefor shall be given by the Trustee, in the
name and at the expense of the Company, in the manner provided in Section 1.05
not more than 25 days and not less than 20 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment.

          (e)  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.

          Section 3.08.  Cancellation.
                         ------------

          Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt
Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, transfer, exchange or credit against any sinking fund and all
Coupons surrendered for payment or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person
other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee.  All Registered Securities
and matured Coupons so delivered 



          
                                          31


















<PAGE>
shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  All Bearer Securities and unmatured
Coupons so delivered shall be held by the Trustee and, upon instruction by the
Company Order, shall be cancelled or held for reissuance.  Bearer Securities and
unmatured Coupons held for reissuance may be reissued only in exchange for
Bearer Securities of the same series and of like Stated Maturity and with like
terms and conditions pursuant to Section 3.05 or in replacement of mutilated,
lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities of the same series and of like
Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions or the related Coupons
pursuant to Section 3.06.  All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons held by
the Trustee pending such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be
delivered for cancellation for all purposes of this Indenture and the
Securities.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Debt Securities or Coupons previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company has not issued, and all Debt Securities or Coupons so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No Debt Securities or Coupons shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debt Securities or Coupons
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture.  All cancelled Debt Securities and Coupons held by the Trustee shall
be delivered to the Company upon Company Request.  The acquisition of any Debt
Securities or Coupons by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Debt
Securities or Coupons are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.  In the
case of any temporary Global Note which shall be destroyed if the entire
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented thereby has been
exchanged, the certificate of destruction shall state that all certificates
required pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof and substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, to be given by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, have been
duly presented to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case
may be.  Permanent Global Notes shall not be destroyed until exchanged in full
for definitive Debt Securities or until payment thereon is made in full.

          Section 3.09.  Computation of Interest.
                         -----------------------

          Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt
Securities of any series, interest on the Debt Securities of each series shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          Section 3.10.  Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt Securities.
                         --------------------------------------------------

          (a)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Bearer
Securities of any series, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Bearer Securities of such series denominated in any Currency will be
made in such Currency.

          (b)  With respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (c) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (c) below, except as
provided in paragraph (e) below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and any interest on any Registered Security of such series will be made in
the Currency in which such Registered Security is payable.

          (c)  It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (e) and (f) below, to receive payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) and any interest on such Registered Securities in any of the
Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
Trustee a written election, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, not later than the close of business on 




          
                                          32


















<PAGE>
the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date.  If a
Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election
will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until
changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but
any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the
Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for
the payment to be made on such payment date and no such change or election may
be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such
series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or notice of
redemption has been given by the Company pursuant to Article Thirteen).  Any
Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such
election to the Trustee by the close of business on the applicable Election Date
will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant
Currency as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.10.

          (d)  If the election referred to in paragraph (c) above has been
provided for pursuant to Section 3.01, then not later than the fourth Business
Day after the Election Date for each payment date, the Trustee will deliver to
the Company a written notice specifying, in the Currency in which each series of
the Registered Securities is payable, the respective aggregate amounts of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the Registered Securities
to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts so payable in respect of
the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities
denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as
provided in paragraph (c) above.  If the election referred to in paragraph (c)
above has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01 and if at least one Holder
has made such election, then, on the second Business Day preceding each payment
date, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Exchange Rate Officer's
Certificate in respect of the Currency payments to be made on such payment date.
The Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have
elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (c) above shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the third Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
each payment date.

          (e)  If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency,
the ECU or any other Currency unit in which any of the Debt Securities are
denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant
to paragraph (c) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the applicable Debt
Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such
other Currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign
Currency, the ECU or such other Currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"),
the Dollar shall be the Currency of payment for use on each such payment date. 
The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or
any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Debt Securities with respect to such
payment date shall be the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the
case of a Currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each
case as determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there
shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, in the manner
provided in paragraph (g) or (h) below.

          (f)  If the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any
Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in
paragraph (c) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected
Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment
would have been made in the absence of such election.  If a Conversion Event
occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the
absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as
provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 3.10.





          
                                          33


















<PAGE>
          (g)  The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not
be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and shall be obtained
for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency
into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

          (h)  The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined
by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if there shall not be a
Currency Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, and subject to the provisions
of paragraph (i) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting
the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market
Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to
each payment.

          (i)  For purposes of this Section 3.10 the following terms shall have
the following meanings:

          A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which, on the
     Conversion Date, was a component Currency of the relevant Currency unit,
     including, but not limited to, the ECU.

          A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of
     units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were
     represented in the relevant Currency unit, including, but not limited to,
     the ECU, on the Conversion Date.  If after the Conversion Date the official
     unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or
     subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be
     divided or multiplied in the same proportion.  If after the Conversion Date
     two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single Currency,
     the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be
     replaced by an amount in such single Currency equal to the sum of the
     respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies
     expressed in such single Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a
     Specified Amount and such single Currency shall thereafter be a Component
     Currency.  If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be
     divided into two or more Currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component
     Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more Currencies with
     appropriate Dollar equivalents at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of
     such replacement equal to the Dollar equivalent of the Specified Amount of
     such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate on such date,
     and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such Currencies
     shall thereafter be Component Currencies.  If after the Conversion Date of
     the relevant Currency unit, including but not limited to, the ECU, a
     Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition
     of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of
     such Currency unit, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall,
     for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be
     converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
     Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

          "Election Date" shall mean the record date with respect to any payment
     date, and with respect to the Maturity shall mean the record date (if
     within 16 or fewer days prior to the Maturity) immediately preceding the
     Maturity, and with respect to any series of Debt Securities whose record
     date immediately preceding the Maturity is more than 16 days prior to the
     Maturity or any series of Debt Securities for which no record dates are
     provided with respect to interest payments, shall mean the date which is 16
     days prior to the Maturity.

          (j)  All decisions and determinations of the Trustee or the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign
Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the 



          
                                          34


















<PAGE>
Currency Unit and the Market Exchange Rate shall be in its sole discretion and
shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and
irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders of the Debt Securities
denominated or payable in the relevant Currency.  In the event of a Conversion
Event with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company, after learning thereof,
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee
will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to
the Holders) specifying the Conversion Date.  In the event of a Conversion Event
with respect to the ECU or any other Currency unit in which Debt Securities are
denominated or payable, the Company, after learning thereof, will immediately
give notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter
give written notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders)
specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component
Currency on the Conversion Date.  In the event of any subsequent change in any
Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above, the
Company, after learning thereof, will similarly give written notice to the
Trustee.  The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and
acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Currency
Determination Agent, if any, and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation
to determine such information independently.

          (k)  For purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the Holders
of Outstanding Debt Securities may perform an Act which requires that a
specified percentage of the Outstanding Debt Securities of all series perform
such Act and for purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of
amounts due and unpaid for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Debt Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed
ratably, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding
Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in Dollars
based upon the Market Exchange Rate for Debt Securities of such series, as of
the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such Act have
performed it, or as of the date of such decision or determination by the
Trustee, as the case may be.

          Section 3.11.  Judgments.
                         ---------

          If for the purpose of obtaining a judgment in any court with respect
to any obligation of the Company hereunder or under any Debt Security, it shall
become necessary to convert into any other Currency any amount in the Currency
due hereunder or under such Debt Security, then such conversion shall be made at
the Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date the Company shall make payment
to any Person in satisfaction of such judgment.  If pursuant to any such
judgment, conversion shall be made on a date other than the date payment is made
and there shall occur a change between such Market Exchange Rate and the Market
Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of payment, the Company agrees to pay
such additional amounts (if any) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount
paid is equal to the amount in such other Currency which, when converted at the
Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date of payment or distribution, is the
amount then due hereunder or under such Debt Security.  Any amount due from the
Company under this Section 3.11 shall be due as a separate debt and is not to be
affected by or merged into any judgment being obtained for any other sums due
hereunder or in respect of any Debt Security.  In no event, however, shall the
Company be required to pay more in the Currency or Currency unit due hereunder
or under such Debt Security at the Market Exchange Rate as in effect when
payment is made than the amount of Currency stated to be due hereunder or under
such Debt Security so that in any event the Company's obligations hereunder or
under such Debt Security will be effectively maintained as obligations in such
Currency, and the Company shall be entitled to withhold (or be reimbursed for,
as the case may be) any excess of the amount actually realized upon any such
conversion over the amount due and payable on the date of payment or
distribution.

          Section 3.12.  Exchange Upon Default.
                         ---------------------


          
                                          35


















<PAGE>
          If default is made in the payments referred to in Section 12.01, the
Company hereby undertakes that upon presentation and surrender of a permanent
Global Note to the Trustee (or to any other Person or at any other address as
the Company may designate in writing), on any Business Day on or after the
maturity date thereof the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver to the bearer of such permanent Global Note duly executed and
authenticated definitive Debt Securities with the same issue date and maturity
date as set out in such permanent Global Note.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

          Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
                         ---------------------------------------

          This Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series (if
all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall, upon
Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein
expressly provided for and rights to receive payments of principal (and premium,
if any) and interest on such Debt Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

          (1)  either

          (A)  all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series
     theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Debt Securities and
     Coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
     have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, (ii) Coupons
     appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered
     Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not
     required or has been waived under Section 3.05, (iii) Coupons appertaining
     to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant
     Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section
     13.06, and (iv) Debt Securities and Coupons of such series for whose
     payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
     held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
     discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 12.04) have been
     delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

          (B)  all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of such series not
     theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

            (i)  have become due and payable, or

           (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
                 year, or

          (iii)  are to be called for redemption within one year under
                 arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
                 notice by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
                 Company, 

     and the Company, either complies with any other condition or terms
     specified pursuant to Section 3.01, or if not so specified in the case of
     (i), (ii) or (iii) of this subclause (B), has irrevocably deposited or
     caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such
     purpose an 





          
                                          36


















<PAGE>
     amount in the Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated
     (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient
     to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Debt Securities for
     principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit
     (in the case of Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to
     the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided,
                                                                 --------
     however, in the event a petition for relief under the Federal bankruptcy
     -------
     laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or
     state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, is filed with respect to
     the Company within 91 days after the deposit and the Trustee is required to
     return the deposited money to the Company, the obligations of the Company
     under this Indenture with respect to such Debt Securities shall not be
     deemed terminated or discharged;

          (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
     hereunder by the Company;

          (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
     provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
     with respect to such series have been complied with; and

          (4)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or
     a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that Holders of the
     Debt Securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, the obligations of
the Company under Section 12.01, and, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section
12.04, shall survive.  If, after the deposit referred to in Section 4.01 has
been made, (x) the Holder of a Debt Security is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to Section 3.10(c), to receive payment in a Currency other than that in
which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.01 was made, or (y) if a Conversion
Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which the deposit was made or
elected to be received by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.10(c), then the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security shall be fully discharged to the
extent that the deposit made with respect to such Debt Security shall be
converted into the Currency in which such payment is made.

          Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money.
                         --------------------------

          Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 12.04, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Debt Securities and
Coupons, if any, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited
with the Trustee.












          
                                          37


















<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

          Section 5.01.  Events of Default.
                         -----------------

          "Event of Default" wherever used herein with respect to Debt
Securities of any series means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant to any judgment, decree
or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):

          (1)  default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security or
     any payment with respect to the Coupons, if any, of such series when it
     becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30
     days; or

          (2)  default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any,
     on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; or

          (3)  default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
     due by the terms of a Debt Security of such series; or

          (4)  default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
     warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
     warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
     this Section specifically dealt with or which expressly has been included
     in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Debt Securities of a series
     other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
     period of 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
     mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by
     the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
     Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or
     breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
     "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

          (5)  the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
     Company by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary
     case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or
     any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other
     similar law, or a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or
     insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
     reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
     the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
     receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other
     similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its
     property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
     continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period
     of 60 consecutive days; or

          (6)  the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the
     Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
     applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or
     the consent by it to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
     case under any such law or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
     assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of
     the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it
     of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by it
     in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they 





          
                                          38


















<PAGE>
     become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance
     of any such action; or

          (7)  any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt
     Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.01.

          Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
                         --------------------------------------------------

          If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series
at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or,
if any Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of
the principal amount of such Discount Securities as may be specified in the
terms of such Discount Securities) of all the Debt Securities of such series to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
amount (or specified amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest (and premium, if
payable) shall become immediately due and payable.  Upon payment of such amount
in the Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as
otherwise provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.10), all obligations of the
Company in respect of the payment of principal of the Debt Securities of such
series shall terminate.

          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Debt Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

          (1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum in the
     Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise
     provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay

          (A)  all overdue installments of interest on all Debt Securities or
               all overdue payments with respect to any Coupons of such series,

          (B)  the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of
               such series which have become due otherwise than by such
               declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or
               rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities,

          (C)  to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
               upon overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security of
               such series or upon overdue payments on any Coupons of such
               series at the Overdue Rate, and

          (D)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
               reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
               the Trustee, its agents and counsel; provided, however, that all
                                                    --------  -------
               sums payable under this clause (D) shall be paid in Dollars;

     and











          
                                          39


















<PAGE>
          (2)  All Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such
     series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Debt Securities of
     such series which has become due solely by such declaration of
     acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent  default or impair any
right consequent thereon.

          Section 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                         -------------------------------------------------------
Trustee.
- -------

          The Company covenants that if

          (1)  default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on
     any Debt Security or any payment with respect to any Coupons when such
     interest or payment becomes due and payable and such default continues for
     a period of 30 days,

          (2)  default is made in the payment of principal of (or premium, if
     any, on) any Debt Security at the Maturity thereof, or

          (3)  default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund
     payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the
     terms of the Debt Securities of any series,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Debt Securities or of such Coupons, the amount then due and
payable on such Debt Securities or matured Coupons, for the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon the overdue principal (and
premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at the Overdue Rate;
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

          If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities and Coupons,
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt
Securities and Coupons wherever situated.  

          If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities and
Coupons of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy.













          
                                          40


















<PAGE>
          Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
                         --------------------------------

          In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceedings, or any voluntary or involuntary case under the Federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any
other obligor upon the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of a particular
series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such Debt
Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest)
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,

          (i)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or,
     if the Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion
     of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such
     series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.02) (and
     premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt
     Securities and Coupons of such series and to file such other papers or
     documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
     the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
     disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
     the Holders of such Debt Securities and Coupons allowed in such judicial
     proceeding, and

          (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each such
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

          Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt
Securities and any Coupons of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof,
or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any
such proceeding.

          Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt
                         -----------------------------------------------------
Securities.
- ----------

          All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debt
Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series may be prosecuted and enforced
by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Debt Securities or Coupons
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name, as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Debt Securities or Coupons in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.







          
                                          41


















<PAGE>
          Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected.
                         ------------------------------

          Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Debt Securities or Coupons of any
series in respect of which money has been collected and the notation thereon of
the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
     6.07.

          SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
     principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities or
     Coupons of such series, in respect of which or for the benefit of which
     such money has been collected ratably, without preference or priority of
     any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debt Securities
     or Coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;
     and

          THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

          Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits.
                         -------------------

          No Holder of any Debt Security or Coupon of any series shall have any
right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

          (1)  such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
     a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series;

          (2)  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
     Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request
     to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
     in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3)  such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
     indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

          (4)  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5)  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
     given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
     in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holders or of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons of any other
series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.  For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section
5.07, each and every Holder of Debt Securities or Coupons of any series and the
Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law
or in equity.






          
                                          42


















<PAGE>
          Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                         ----------------------------------------------------
Premium and Interest.
- --------------------

          Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Debt Security or of any Coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Debt Security or Coupon on the
respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security or
Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment and interest thereon, and such
right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

          Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
                         ----------------------------------

          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

          Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
                         ------------------------------

          Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Indenture, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

          Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
                         ----------------------------

          No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Indenture or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.

          Section 5.12.  Control by Holders.
                         ------------------

          The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, provided, that

          (1)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture;

          (2)  subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have
     the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
     faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
     Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would be 






          
                                          43


















<PAGE>
     unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series not
     joining in any such direction; and

          (3)  the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
     Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

          Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults.
                         -----------------------

          The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of
all the Debt Securities of any such series waive any past default hereunder with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

          (1)  in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
     interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in the payment of any
     sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Debt
     Securities of such series, or

          (2)  in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to
     Article Eleven cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
     Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.

          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under this Indenture, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

          Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs.
                         ---------------------

          All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt
Security or any Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit other than the Trustee of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of
Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any
Holder of a Debt Security or Coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Security or the
payment of any Coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Debt Security or Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date).

          Section 5.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
                         --------------------------------

          The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not 







          
                                          44


















<PAGE>
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

          Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
                         -----------------------------------

          (a)  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series,

          (1)  the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
     duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
     covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
     Trustee; and

          (2)  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
     the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
     the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in
     the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions
     hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
     Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
     not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

          (b)  In case an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of
any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to
the Debt Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs.

          (c)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

          (1)  this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
     subsection (a) of this Section;

          (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
     Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken,
     suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of
     any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of
     a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
     series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
     for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
     conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and












          
                                          45


















<PAGE>
          (4)  the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
     or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
     duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
     shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
     adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
     to it.

          (d)  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.

          Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults.
                         ------------------

          Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with
respect to Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series, the Trustee shall
give notice to all Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series of such
default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the
                 --------  -------
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt
Security or Coupon of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund
installment with respect to Debt Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders of Debt Securities and of Coupons of
such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the
                 --------  -------
character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Debt Securities of such
series no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the
occurrence thereof.  For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means
any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an
Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series.

          Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be transmitted by
mail:

          (1)  to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
     Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;

          (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have within
     two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with
     the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and

          (3)  to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
     address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
     accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this Indenture.

          Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.
                         -------------------------

          Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

          (a)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;








          
                                          46


















<PAGE>
          (b)  any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

          (c)  whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

          (d)  the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

          (e)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction;

          (f)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
and

          (g)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent (including any agent appointed pursuant to
Section 3.10(j)) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

          Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt
                         ------------------------------------------------
Securities.
- ----------

          The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. 
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series.  The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
any Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.

          Section 6.05.  May Hold Debt Securities.
                         ------------------------

          The Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar or any other
agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Debt Securities or Coupons, and, subject to Sections 6.08
and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have
if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.









          
                                          47


















<PAGE>
          Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust.
                         -------------------

          Money in any Currency held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.  Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be under any liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed
with the Company.

          Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.
                         ------------------------------

          The Company agrees:

          (1)  to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
     in Dollars for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
     shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
     of a trustee of an express trust);

          (2)  except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
     trustee in Dollars upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
     disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
     with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
     and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any
     such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
     negligence or bad faith; and

          (3)  to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
     against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
     faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
     administration of this trust or performance of its duties hereunder,
     including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
     liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
     powers or duties hereunder.

          As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Debt Securities
and Coupons, if any, upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of amounts due on
the Debt Securities and Coupons.

          The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness under this Indenture and shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

          Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
                         ---------------------------------------

          (a)  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as
defined in this Section with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, then,
within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, and if
the default (as hereinafter defined) to which such conflicting interest relates
has not been cured or duly waived or otherwise eliminated before the end of such
90-day period, the Trustee shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or,
except as otherwise provided below, resign with respect to the Debt Securities
of such series, and the Company shall take prompt steps to have a successor
appointed, in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.  

          (b)  In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section with respect to the Debt Securities
of any series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after 





          
                                          48


















<PAGE>
the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities
of such series notice of such failure.

          Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) shall be transmitted by
mail:

          (1)  to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of the
     Registered Holders appear in the Security Register;

          (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
     within two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
     addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and

          (3)  to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name and
     address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
     accordance with Section 7.02(a) of this Indenture.

          (c)  For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to
have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
if there shall exist an Event of Default (as such term is defined herein, but
exclusive of any period of grace or requirement of notice) with respect to such
Debt Securities and

          (1)  the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
     Outstanding Debt Securities of any series other than that series or is
     trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or
     certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the
     Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust
     indenture under which the only collateral consists of Debt Securities
     issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall be excluded from the
     operation of this paragraph this Indenture with respect to the Debt
     Securities of any series other than that series and any other indenture or
     indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or
     participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if

               (i)  this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures (and
          all series of securities issuable thereunder) are wholly unsecured and
          rank equally and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter
          qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall
          have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section
          307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the
          provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of
          such series and one or more other series or the provisions of such
          other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a
          material conflict of interest as to make it necessary, in the public
          interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee
          from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Debt
          Securities of such series and such other series or under such other
          indenture or indentures, or

              (ii)  the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on
          application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing
          thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to the
          Debt Securities of such series and such other series or such other
          indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material
          conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or
          for the protection of investors to disqualify 








          
                                          49


















<PAGE>
          the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to
          the Debt Securities of such series and such other series or under such
          other indenture or indentures;

          (2)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an
     underwriter for the Company;

          (3)  the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or
     indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with
     an underwriter for the Company;

          (4)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a
     director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the
     Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the
     Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except
     that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both,
     of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the
     Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the
     Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of
     the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a
     director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of
     the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by
     any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent,
     registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or
     depositary or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions
     of paragraph (l) of this subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an
     indenture or otherwise;

          (5)  10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is
     beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or
     executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is
     beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or
     10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned
     either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or
     executive officer thereof or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any
     two or more such persons;

          (6)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
     security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this
     subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or
     more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Debt
     Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any
     other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or
     more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company;

          (7)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
     security for an obligation which is in default, 5% or more of the voting
     securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or
     more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is
     under direct or indirect common control with, the Company;

          (8)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as collateral
     security for an obligation which is in default, 10% or more of any class of
     security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or
     more of the voting securities of the Company;

          (9)  the Trustee owns, on the date of such Event of Default or any
     anniversary of such Event of Default while such Event of Default remains
     outstanding, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or
     inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other
     similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or
     of any class of 



          
                                          50


















<PAGE>
     security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage
     of which would have constituted a conflicting interest under paragraph (6),
     (7) or (8) of this subsection.  As to any such securities of which the
     Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or
     testamentary trustee of an estate which included them, the provisions of
     the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of not more than two
     years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities
     included in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25%
     of any such class of security.  Promptly after the dates of any such Event
     of Default and annually in each succeeding year that such Event of Default
     continues, the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such
     securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of such dates.  If
     the Company fails to make payment in full of the principal of (or premium,
     if any) or interest on any of the Debt Securities when and as the same
     becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter,
     the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holdings of such securities in
     any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of
     such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing
     provisions of this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee,
     with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it, shall be
     considered as though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of
     paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this subsection; or

          (10)  except under the circumstances described in paragraphs (1), (3),
     (4), (5) or (6) of Section 6.13(b) of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
     or shall become a creditor of the Company.

          For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the term "series
of securities" or "series" means a series, class or group of securities issuable
under an indenture pursuant to whose terms holders of one such series may vote
to direct the Trustee, or otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such
holders, separately from holders of another series; provided, that "series of
                                                    --------
securities" or "series" shall not include any series of securities issuable
under an indenture if all such series rank equally and are wholly unsecured.

          The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive,
of this subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of
such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or
sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of
paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection.

          For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this
subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only
such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not
include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an
obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust
companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in
any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to
be "in default" when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for
30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not
be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as
collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in
default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as
collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder,
or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian,
escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.









          
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<PAGE>
          (d)  For the purposes of this Section:

          (1)   The term "underwriter" when used with reference to the Company
     means every person who, within one year prior to the time as of which the
     determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or
     has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of
     any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated
     or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or
     has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect
     underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a
     person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or
     dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers'
     commission.

          (2)  The term "director" means any director of a corporation, or any
     individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization
     whether incorporated or unincorporated.

          (3)  The term "person" means an individual, a corporation, a
     partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an estate, an
     unincorporated organization, or a government or political subdivision
     thereof.  As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a
     trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries
     are evidenced by a security.  

          (4)  The term "voting security" means any security presently entitling
     the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the
     affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust,
     agreement or arrangements whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents
     for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in
     the direction or management of the affairs of a person.

          (5)  The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities of
     any series.

          (6)  The term "executive officer" means the president, every vice
     president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the
     treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing
     similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or
     unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of
     directors.

          (e)  The percentages of voting securities and other securities
specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following
provisions:

          (1)  A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee,
     the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom
     is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the
     outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or
     holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes
     which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person
     are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such
     person.

          (2)  A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means
     such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class
     outstanding.







          
                                          52


















<PAGE>
          (3)  The term "amount", when used with regard to securities means the
     principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of
     shares if relating to capital shares, and the number of units if relating
     to any other kind of security.

          (4)  The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the
     account of the issuer.  The following securities shall not be deemed
     outstanding within the meaning of this definition:

               (i)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
          securities of the issuer of the same class;

              (ii)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to
          another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced
          by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or
          interest or otherwise;

             (iii)  securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an
          obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or
          otherwise; and

              (iv)  securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer
          thereof;

     provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed
     --------  -------
     outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the
     voting rights thereof.

          (5)  A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another
     security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof
     substantially the same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in
                                                   --------  -------
     the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued
     under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity
     dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
     constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in
                                                   --------  -------
     the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the
     interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
     constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are
     issued under a single indenture.

          (f)  Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal
of or interest on any Debt Security of any series, or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund installment, the Trustee shall not be required to
resign as provided by this Section if the Trustee shall have sustained the
burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for
hearing thereon, that:

          (1)  the Event of Default may be cured or waived during a reasonable
     period and under the procedures described in such application; and

          (2)  a stay of the Trustee's duty to resign will not be inconsistent
     with the interests of Holders of the Debt Securities.

The filing of such an application shall automatically stay the performance of
the duty to resign until the Commission orders otherwise.










          
                                          53


















<PAGE>
          Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
                         ---------------------------------------

          There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $75,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State
or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published.  Neither the Company nor any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company
shall serve as Trustee upon any Debt Securities.

          Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
                         -------------------------------------------------

          (a)  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

          (b)  The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company.  If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.

          (c)  The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series and a successor Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

          (d)  If at any time:

          (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08(a) with
     respect to the Debt Securities of any series after written request therefor
     by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt
     Security of such series for at least six months, or

          (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with
     respect to the Debt Securities of any series and shall fail to resign after
     written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

          (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
     shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
     the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14,
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of any series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.







          
                                          54


















<PAGE>
          (e)  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Debt Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series) and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.  If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of such
series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.

          (f)  The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and
each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of
any series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05 to the
Holders of Debt Securities of such series.  Each notice shall include the name
of the successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and
the address of its Corporate Trust Office.   

          Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
                         --------------------------------------

          (a)  In the case of an appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Debt Securities, each such successor Trustee so appointed
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring
Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, but, on
request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall,
upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring
Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee
all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject
nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.07.

          (b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the

          
                                          55


















<PAGE>
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in any such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any other trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and
upon the execution and delivery of any such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, but,
on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debt
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates.

          (c)  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

          (d)  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

          Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
                         --------------------------------------------------
Business. 
- --------

          Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Debt Securities shall have
been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debt Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Debt Securities.  In case any Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and
deliver such Debt Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor
Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the
certificate of authentication of the Trustee. 

          Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
                         -------------------------------------------------

          (a)  Subject to subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall
be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of
the Company within three months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (c)
of this Section, or subsequent to such default, then, unless and until such
default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special
account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Debt
Securities and of the Coupons, if any, and the holders of other indenture
securities (as defined in subsection (c) of this Section):

          (1)  an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and
     owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest,
     effected after the beginning of such three-month period and valid as
     against the Company and its other creditors, except any such 


          
                                          56


















<PAGE>
     reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property
     described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, or from the exercise of any
     right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a voluntary or
     involuntary case had been commenced in respect of the Company under the
     Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
     applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
     upon the date of such default; and

          (2)  all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as
     such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or
     composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three-month
     period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if
     disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and
                  -------  -------
     its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.

Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee:

          (A)  to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any
     such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon,
     and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the
     Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities
     or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in
     bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings or reorganization pursuant to
     the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
     applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law;

          (B)  to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as
     security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the
     beginning of such three-month period;

          (C)  to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the
     claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for
     any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such
     three-month period and such property was received as security therefor
     simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain
     the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the
     Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in
     subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within three months, or

          (D)  to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or
     (C) against the release of any property held as security for such claim as
     provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the
     fair value of such property.

          For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such three-month period for property held as security at
the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the
property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the
extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in
renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding
any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have
the same status as such pre-existing claim.

          If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among
the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such
manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture
securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and
payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal bank-
ruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted or any other applicable Federal 




          
                                          57


















<PAGE>
or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, the same percentage of
their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee
anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and
property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims
of the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities
dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or
in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as
now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, but after crediting thereon
receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims
from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property
so held in such special account.  As used in this paragraph, with respect to any
claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such
claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant
to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, whether
such distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not
include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of
such claim.  The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for
reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in
accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in
such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such
apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph
due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to
the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with
respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to
liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in
such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific
allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions
of such claim, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a
mathematical formula.

          Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such three-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection as
though such resignation or removal had not occurred.  If any Trustee has
resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it
shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection if and only if the
following conditions exist:

          (i)  the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have
     given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as
     Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three-month period; and

         (ii)  such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within
     three months after such resignation or removal.

          (b)  There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of
this Section a creditor relationship arising from:

          (1)  the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
     indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or
     more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;

          (2)  advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of
     competent jurisdiction or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving
     any property which shall at any time be subject to the Lien of this
     Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances
     thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding
     the making thereof is given to the Holders at the time and in the manner
     provided in this Indenture;




          
                                          58


















<PAGE>
          (3)  disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the
     capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
     custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar
     capacity;

          (4)  an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or
     premises rented, or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
     securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this
     Section;

          (5)  the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation
     organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act,
     as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and

          (6)  The acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any
     drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the
     classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of
     this Section.

          (c)  for the purposes of this Section only:

          (1)  The term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of
     the principal of or interest on any of the Debt Securities or upon the
     other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes
     due and payable.

          (2)  The term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which
     the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under
     which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions
     substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under
     which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and
     property held in such special account.

          (3)  The term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full
     payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after
     delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other
     orders drawn upon banks and payable upon demand.

          (4)  The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of
     exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
     incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
     processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or
     merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
     possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the
     receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or
     merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is
     received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor
     relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating
     or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.

          (5)  The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt Securities.  

          Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
                         -----------------------------------

          As long as any Debt Securities of a series remain Outstanding, upon a
Company Request, there shall be an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating
Agent") appointed, for such period as the Company shall elect, by the Trustee
for such series of Debt Securities to act as its agent on its behalf and 







          
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<PAGE>
subject to its direction in connection with the authentication and delivery of
each series of Debt Securities for which it is serving as Trustee.  Debt
Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
for all purposes as if authenticated by such Trustee.  Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities of
any series by the Trustee for such series or to the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee for such series by an Authenticating Agent for
such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of such
Trustee by such Authenticating Agent, except that only the Trustee may
authenticate Debt Securities upon original issuance and pursuant to Section 3.06
hereof.  Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any
State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and subject to supervision
or examination by Federal or State authority.  If such Authenticating Agent
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for purposes of
this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.

          Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with
respect to all series of Debt Securities for which it served as Authenticating
Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee for such series or such Authenticating Agent.  Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the applicable Trustee
and to the Company.

          Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to
one or more or all series of Debt Securities, the Trustee for such series shall
upon Company Request appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, and the Company
shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Debt Securities of
such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05.  Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating
Agent herein.  The Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series agrees to pay
to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed for such payment, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07.  The
Authenticating Agent for the Debt Securities of any series shall have no
responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction
of the Trustee for such series.










          
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<PAGE>
          If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon,
in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

          This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued under the within
mentioned Indenture.

                                                              
                              --------------------------------
                                                              
                              --------------------------------
                                As Trustee

                              By:________________________
                                 As Authenticating Agent


                              By:________________________
                                 Authorized Signatory


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

          Section 7.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                         -------------------------------------------------
Holders.
- -------

          The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with
respect to Registered Securities of each series for which it acts as Trustee:

          (a)  semi-annually on a date not more than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date with respect to an Interest Payment Date, if any, for the Registered
Securities of such series (or on semi-annual dates in each year to be determined
pursuant to Section 3.01 if the Registered Securities of such series do not bear
interest), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Registered Holders as of the date 15 days next
preceding each such Regular Record Date (or such semi-annual dates, as the case
may be); and

          (b)  at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security
- --------  -------
Registrar for such series, no such list need be furnished.

          The Company shall also be required to furnish to the Trustee at all
such times set forth above all information in the possession or control of the
Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and
addresses of the Holders of Bearer Securities of all series; provided, however,
                                                             --------  -------
that the Company shall have no obligation to investigate any matter relating to
any Holders of Bearer Securities of any series.












          
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<PAGE>
          Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
                         -----------------------------------------------------

          (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of Holders contained
in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01
received by it in the capacity of Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder, and
filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).

          The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, destroy any information
received by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon delivering to
itself as Trustee, not earlier than 45 days after an Interest Payment Date, a
list containing the names and addresses of the Holders obtained from such
information since the delivery of the next previous list, if any, destroy any
list delivered to itself as Trustee which was compiled from information received
by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so
delivered, and destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any information
filed with it pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).

          (b)  If three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as
"applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee
reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period
of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such
application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders
of Debt Securities of a particular series (in which case the applicants must
hold Debt Securities of such series) or with all Holders of Debt Securities with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities and is
accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such
applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business
Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either

          (i)  afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
     time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or

         (ii)  inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of
     Debt Securities of such series or of all Debt Securities, as the case may
     be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the
     time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the
     approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other
     communication, specified in such application.

          If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon written request of such applicants,
mail to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the
case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders
of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may be, or would
be in violation of applicable law.  Such written statement shall specify the
basis of such opinion.  If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon
the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the 





          
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<PAGE>
objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the
Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable
promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender;
otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such
applicants respecting their application.

          (c)  Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with
Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
of any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b).

          Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee.
                         ------------------

          (a)  Within 60 days after January 15 of each year, commencing January
15, 1996, the Trustee shall, to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act,
transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities of any series with respect to which
it acts as Trustee, in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 7.03, a
brief report dated such date with respect to any of the following events which
may have occurred within the previous 12 months (but if no such event has
occurred within such period no report need be transmitted):

          (1)  any change to its eligibility under Section 6.09 and its
     qualifications under Section 6.08;

          (2)  the creation of or any material change to a relationship
     specified in paragraph (1) through (10) of Section 6.08(c) of this
     Indenture;

          (3)  the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
     elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made
     by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report,
     and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge,
     prior to that of the Debt Securities of such series, on any property or
     funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not
     be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so
     remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount
     of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the date of such
     report;

          (4)  any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all
     other indebtedness owing by the Company (or any other obligor on the Debt
     Securities of such series) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on
     the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as
     collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor
     relationship arising in any manner described in Section 6.13(b)(2), (3),
     (4) or (6);

          (5)  any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the
     possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;

          (6)  any additional issue of Debt Securities which the Trustee has not
     previously reported; and










          
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<PAGE>
          (7)  any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties
     hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
     materially affects the Debt Securities of such series, except action in
     respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the
     Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02.

          (b)  The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Debt
Securities of any series (whose names and addresses appear in the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02 (a)) for
which it acts as the Trustee, as hereinafter provided, a brief report with
respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects
so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the
Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so
transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the
reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of
the Debt Securities of such series, on property or funds held or collected by it
as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this
subsection, except that the Trustee for each series shall not be required (but
may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time
aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of such
series Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days
after such time.

          (c)  Reports pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be transmitted by
mail:

          (1)  to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and
     addresses of such Holders of Registered Securities appear in the Security
     Register;

          (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series as have,
     within two years preceding such transmission,  filed their names and
     addresses with the Trustee for such series for that purpose; and

          (3)  except in the cases of reports pursuant to subsection (b) of this
     Section 7.03, to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series whose name
     and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
     in accordance with Section 7.02(a).

          (d)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Debt Securities of such series are listed, with the Commission and
also with the Company.  The Company will notify the Trustee when any series of
Debt Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

          Section 7.04.  Reports by Company.
                         ------------------

          Unless otherwise specified with respect to a particular series of Debt
Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company will:

          (1)  file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
     required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
     and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
     portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
     rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file
     with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Notwithstanding that the
     Company may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements
     of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
     or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for
     such annual 



          
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<PAGE>
     and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by
     the Commission, the Company shall continue to file with the Commission and
     provide the Trustee and the Holders of each series Debt Securities with,
     without cost to each Holder, (a) within 90 days after the end of each
     fiscal year, annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable
     form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or
     required in such successor or comparable form); (b) within 45 days after
     the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year,
     reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form); and (c)
     promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be
     therein reported, such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or
     comparable form) containing the information required to be contained
     therein (or required in any successor or comparable form); provided,
     however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file such reports with
     the Commission if the Commission does not permit such filings.  The Company
     will in all cases, without cost to each recipient, provide copies of such
     information to the Holders of the Debt Securities of each series and, if
     they are not permitted to file such reports with the Commission, shall make
     available information to prospective purchasers and to securities analysts
     and broker-dealers upon their request;

          (2)  file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
     rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
     additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
     the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
     required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

          (3)  transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities, in the manner and to
     the extent provided in Section 7.03, within 30 days after the filing
     thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and
     reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and
     (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
     from time to time by the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                             CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

          Section 8.01.  Acts of Holders.
                         ---------------

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or proxy duly appointed in
writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments.  Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that
the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may take any Act, the fact that the
Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by
the instrument or instruments executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy
appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof at
any meeting of such Holders duly called and 








          
                                          65


















<PAGE>
held in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination
of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of
Holders.  

          Section 8.02.  Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments
                         -----------------------------------------------------
by Holder.
- ---------

          The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be proved
by the Security Register for such series or by a certificate of the Security
Registrar for such series.

          The ownership of Bearer Securities shall be proved by production of
such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any bank or trust
company, which certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date
thereof a Bearer Security bearing a specified identifying number or other mark
was deposited with or exhibited to the person executing such certificate by the
person named in such certificate, or by any other proof of possession reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee.  The holding by the person named in any such
certificate of any Bearer Security specified therein shall be presumed to
continue for a period of one year unless at the time of determination of such
holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Bearer Security shall be produced, (2) such Bearer Security shall be
produced by some other person, (3) such Bearer Security shall have been
registered on the Security Register, if, pursuant to Section 3.01, such Bearer
Security can be so registered, or (4) such Bearer Security shall have been
cancelled or paid.

          Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.03 and 9.05, proof of
the execution of a writing appointing an agent or proxy and of the execution of
any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient and
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the following
manner:

          The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer authorized to take acknowledgements of deeds, that the person executing
such instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of
a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such
officer.  Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association
or a member of a partnership on behalf of such corporation, association or
partnership, as the case may be, or by any other person acting in a
representative capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority.

          The record of any Holders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 9.06.

          The Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to
any of the matters referred to in this Section so long as the request is a
reasonable one.

          Section 8.03.  Persons Deemed Owners.
                         ---------------------

          The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name any Registered Security is registered as the
owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if
any, on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether
or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.  The Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security or of any Coupon as the absolute
owner of such Bearer Security or Coupon for the purposes of receiving payment
thereof or on account 

          
                                          66


















<PAGE>
thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer
Security or Coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
All payments made to any Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the
extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability
for moneys payable upon such Debt Security or Coupon.

          Section 8.04.  Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.
                         --------------------------------------------

          At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as
provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any Act by the Holders of the
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
specified in this Indenture in connection with such Act, any Holder of a Debt
Security the number, letter or other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by
the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have
consented to such Act may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of ownership as provided in Section 8.02,
revoke such Act so far as it concerns such Debt Security.  Except as aforesaid,
any such Act taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.08, upon
all future Holders of such Debt Security and all past, present and future
Holders of Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and of any Debt Securities and
Coupons issued on transfer or in lieu thereof or in exchange or substitution
therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon such Debt Security or Coupons or such other Debt Securities or Coupons.


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                HOLDERS' MEETINGS

          Section 9.01.  Purposes of Meetings.
                         --------------------

          A meeting of Holders of any or all series may be called at any time
and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Nine for any of
the following purposes:

          (1)  to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee for such
     series, or to give any directions to the Trustee for such series, or to
     consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to
     take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of
     the provisions of Article Five;

          (2)  to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint a successor
     Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Six;

          (3)  to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
     supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.02; or

          (4)  to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf
     of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
     Outstanding Debt Securities of any one or more or all series, as the case
     may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable
     law.











          
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<PAGE>
          Section 9.02.  Call of Meetings by Trustee.
                         ---------------------------

          The Trustee for any series may at any time call a meeting of Holders
of such series to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such
time or times and at such place or places as the Trustee for such series shall
determine.  Notice of every meeting of the Holders of any series, setting forth
the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed
to be taken at such meeting, shall be given to Holders of such series in the
manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05.  Such notice shall be given
not less than 10 days nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the
meeting.

          Section 9.03.  Call of Meetings by Company or Holders.
                         --------------------------------------

          In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or
the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of a series or of all series, as the case may be, shall have
requested the Trustee for such series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all
such series by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the
notice of such meeting within 10 days after the receipt of such request, then
the Company or such Holders may determine the time or times and the place or
places for such meetings and may call such meetings to take any action
authorized in Section 9.01, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section
9.02.

          Section 9.04.  Qualifications for Voting.
                         -------------------------

          To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall be (a)
a Holder of a Debt Security of the series with respect to which such meeting is
being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as agent or
proxy by such Holder.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee for the series
with respect to which such meeting is being held and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

          Section 9.05.  Regulations.
                         -----------

          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
for any series may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for
any meeting of Holders of such series, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate.

          The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of such series as provided in Section 9.03, in which case
the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority vote of the meeting.

          Subject to the provisos in the definition of "Outstanding," at any
meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of the series with respect to which such
meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000 principal amount (or such other amount as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01) of Debt Securities of such series held or
represented by him; provided, 
                    --------




          
                                          68


















<PAGE>
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
- -------
Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the
meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right
to vote other than by virtue of Outstanding Debt Securities of such series held
by him or instruments in writing duly designating him as the person to vote on
behalf of Holders of Debt Securities of such series.  Any meeting of Holders
with respect to which a meeting was duly called pursuant to the provisions of
Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of such
Holders present and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further
notice.

          Section 9.06.  Voting.
                         ------

          The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders with
respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which
shall be subscribed the signatures of such Holders or of their representatives
by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or
represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two
inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against
any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting
their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A
record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be taken
and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the
inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or
more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of
the meeting and showing that said notice was transmitted as provided in Section
9.02.  The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in
favor of or against any resolution.  The record shall be signed and verified by
the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of
the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to
be preserved by the Trustee.

          Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.  

          Section 9.07.  No Delay of Rights by Meeting.
                         -----------------------------

     Nothing contained in this Article Nine shall be deemed or construed to
authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights
expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or
delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to any Holder under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the
Debt Securities of any series.


                                   ARTICLE TEN

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

          Section 10.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
                          ----------------------------------------------------

          The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind
up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or sell,
assign, convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, unless:

          (1)  the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
     Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer,
     or which leases, the properties 






          
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<PAGE>
     and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the "successor
     corporation") shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws
     of the United States or any State or territory thereof or the District of
     Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
     executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
     the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
     interest on all the Debt Securities and coupons, if any and the performance
     of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be
     performed or observed;

          (2)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
     Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
     become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; 

          (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger,
     conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with
     this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
     to such transaction have been complied with; and

          (4)  such other conditions as may be specified under Section 3.01 with
     respect to any series of Debt Securities.

          Section 10.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.
                          ---------------------------------

          Upon any consolidation with or merger into any other corporation, or
any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor
corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or
to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been
named as the Company herein.


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

          Section 11.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
                          --------------------------------------------------

          Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1)  to evidence the succession of another corporation to the rights
     of the Company and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the
     Company contained herein and in the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any; or

          (2)  to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any,
     appertaining thereto (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of
     less than all series, stating that such covenants are expressly being
     included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right
     or power herein conferred upon the Company; or









          
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<PAGE>
          (3)  to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
     Default are to be applicable to less than all series, stating that such
     Events of Default are expressly being included solely to be applicable to
     such series); or

          (4)  to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
     extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt
     Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable,
     and with or without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
     exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be
     issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations
     or to permit the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in
     uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely
                          --------
     affect the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series or any
     related Coupons in any material respect; or

          (5)  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
     provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
     --------
     when there is no Outstanding Debt Security or Coupon of any series created
     prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
     the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture
     would apply; or

          (6)  to secure the Debt Securities or to provide that any of the
     Company's obligations under any series of the Debt Securities shall be
     guaranteed and the terms and conditions for the release or substitution of
     such security or guarantee; or

          (7)  to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
     extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
     discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article Four or Fifteen,
     provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
     --------
     the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or any other series of Debt
     Securities or any related Coupons in any material respect; or

          (8)  to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities and Coupons, if
     any, of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

          (9)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt
     Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 6.11; or

          (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
     herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
     herein, to eliminate any conflict between the terms hereof and the Trust
     Indenture Act or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
     questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with
     any provision of this Indenture; provided such other provisions shall not
                                      --------
     adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Outstanding Debt
     Securities or Coupons, if any, of any series created prior to the execution
     of such supplemental indenture in any material respect.











          
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<PAGE>
          Section 11.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
                          -----------------------------------------------

          With the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by
such supplemental indenture voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture of such
Debt Securities and Coupons, if any; provided, however, that no such
                                     --------  -------
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected thereby,

          (1)  conflict with the required provisions of the Trust Indenture Act;


          (2)  except as specifically provided with respect to any series of
     Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, (a) change the Stated Maturity of
     the principal of, or installment of interest, if any, on, any Debt
     Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or
     any premium payable upon redemption thereof (provided that a requirement to
     offer to repurchase Debt Securities shall not be deemed a redemption for
     this purpose), or change the Stated Maturity of or reduce the amount of any
     payment to be made with respect to any Coupon, or change the Currency or
     Currencies in which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
     such Debt Security is denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the
     principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
     declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
     5.02, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, any payment
     under any sinking fund or analogous provisions for any Debt Security, or
     impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or
     after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
     after the Redemption Date), or limit the obligation of the Company to
     maintain a paying agency outside the United States for payment on Bearer
     Securities as provided in Section 12.03, or adversely affect the right to
     convert any Debt Security into shares of Common Stock of the Company as may
     be provided pursuant to Section 3.01; or

          (3)  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
     defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
     or

          (4)  modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
     Section 12.09, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
     without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of each
     series affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
                              --------  -------
     deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
     references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
     Section 12.09, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
     requirements of Sections 6.11 and 11.01(7).

          It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.






          
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<PAGE>
          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture with respect to one or more particular series
of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the
Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Debt securities and Coupons, if any, of any other
series.

          Section 11.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
                          ------------------------------------

          In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects
the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise
in a material way.

          Section 11.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
                          ---------------------------------

          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Debt Securities and Coupons theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

          Section 11.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
                          -----------------------------------

          Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

          Section 11.06.  Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental
                          --------------------------------------------
Indentures.
- ----------

          Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of any series authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Debt Securities and Coupons
of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities and Coupons of such series.

          Section 11.07.  Notice of Supplemental Indenture.
                          --------------------------------

          Promptly after the execution by the Company and the appropriate
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.02, the Company
shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05, to all
Holders of any series of the Debt Securities affected thereby, a notice setting
forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.












          
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<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                    COVENANTS

          Section 12.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
                          ------------------------------------------

          The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, that it will duly and punctually pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities in
accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities, the Coupons and this
Indenture.  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with
respect to any series of Debt Securities or except as otherwise provided in
Section 3.06, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall
be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.  If so
provided in the terms of any series of Debt Securities established as provided
in Section 3.01, the interest, if any, due in respect of any temporary Global
Note or permanent Global Note, together with any additional amounts payable in
respect thereof, as provided in the terms and conditions of such Debt Security,
shall be payable only upon presentation of such Debt Security to the Trustee for
notation thereon of the payment of such interest.

          Section 12.02.  Officer's Certificate as to Default.
                          -----------------------------------

          Unless otherwise specifically provided for with respect to any series
of Debt Securities under Section 3.01, the Company will deliver to the Trustee,
on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each fiscal year
of the Company (which on the date hereof is the calendar year) ending after the
date hereof, a certificate of the principal executive officer, principal
financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating whether
or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the Company is in compliance
with all covenants and conditions under this Indenture, and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature thereof of
which such signer may have knowledge.  For purposes of this Section, such
compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

          Section 12.03.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.
                          -------------------------------

          If Debt Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series
an office or agency where Debt Securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Debt Securities of that series
that are convertible may be surrendered for conversion, if applicable, and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be served.  If Debt Securities of a series
are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A) in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, an office or agency where any
Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be
surrendered for exchange or redemption, where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related Coupons may be
presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the
following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Debt Securities of that
series and related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any 




          
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<PAGE>
additional amounts payable on Debt Securities of that series, if so provided
pursuant to Section 3.01); provided, however, that if the Debt Securities of
                           --------  -------
that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the
Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange
located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the
Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of that series in
London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States,
as the case may be, so long as the Debt Securities of that series are listed on
such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in
a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office
or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be
surrendered for exchange or redemption and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered Securities) and
at the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of Bearer
Securities), and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive
all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

          No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if
                                                     --------  -------
the Debt Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment
of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including
any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series, if so provided
pursuant to Section 3.01) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying
Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, if (but only
if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest
or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside
the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with
this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.

          The Company may also from time to time designate different or
additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside
of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
              --------  -------
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the preceding
paragraph.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the
location of any such different or additional office or agency.

          Section 12.04.  Money for Debt Securities; Payments To Be Held in
                          -------------------------------------------------
Trust.
- -----

          If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any of the Debt Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid
to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents with respect
to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons, it will, by or on each due date of
the principal (and premium, if any) 


          
                                          75


















<PAGE>
or interest on any Debt Securities of such series, deposit with any such Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto, and (unless any such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

          The Company will cause each Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

          (1)  hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
     premium, if any) or interest on Debt Securities of such series in trust for
     the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
     to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

          (2)  give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
     other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series) in the making of any
     payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
     Securities of such series; and

          (3)  at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
     written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held
by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Debt
Security or Coupon shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only
to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee
                                           --------  -------
or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at
the expense of the Company cause to be transmitted in the manner and to the
extent provided by Section 1.05, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company.

          Section 12.05.  Corporate Existence.
                          -------------------

          Subject to Article Ten, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however,
                                                          --------  -------
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.






          
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<PAGE>
          Section 12.06.  Purchase of Debt Securities by Company.
                          --------------------------------------

          If the Debt Securities of a series are listed on The Stock Exchange of
the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and such stock exchange shall so
require, the Company will not purchase any Debt Securities of that series by
private treaty at a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued interest) which
exceeds 120% of the mean of the nominal quotations of the Debt Securities of
that series as shown in The Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the last
trading day preceding the date of purchase.

          Section 12.07.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.
                          ---------------------------

          The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 12.05, 12.07 and 12.08 (and,
if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other covenant not set forth
herein and specified pursuant to Section 3.01 to be applicable to the Securities
of any series, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series if before the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent expressly so waived, and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect. 


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                          REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

          Section 13.01. Applicability of Article.
                         ------------------------

     Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of any series) in
accordance with this Article.

          Section 13.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
                          -------------------------------------

          The election of the Company to redeem (or, in the case of Discount
Securities, to permit the Holders to elect to surrender for redemption) any Debt
Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption
at the election of the Company of less than all of the Debt Securities of any
series pursuant to Section 13.03, the Company shall, at least 30 days before the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed.  In the
case of any redemption of Debt Securities prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restrictions.












          
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<PAGE>
          Section 13.03.  Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to Be
                          ---------------------------------------------
Redeemed.
- --------

          Except in the case of a redemption in whole of the Bearer Securities
or the Registered Securities of such series, if less than all the Debt
Securities of any series are to be redeemed at the election of the Company, the
particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any integral multiple
thereof) of the principal amount of Debt Securities of such series in a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Debt Securities
of such series pursuant to Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt
Securities of such series are denominated.  The portions of the principal amount
of Debt Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the
minimum authorized denominations for Debt Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
denominated or any integral multiple thereof, except as otherwise set forth in
the applicable form of Debt Securities.  In any case when more than one
Registered Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee
in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if
it were represented by one Registered Security of such series.

          The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debt
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

          For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debt Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debt security which has
been or is to be redeemed.

          Section 13.04.  Notice of Redemption.
                          --------------------

          Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company, or at the
Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company,
not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to
the Holders of Debt Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or in part
pursuant to this Article Thirteen, in the manner provided in Section 1.05.  Any
notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the Holder receives such notice.  Failure to give such notice, or any
defect in such notice to the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated
for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any
notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Debt Security of
such series.

          All notices of redemption shall state:

          (1)  the Redemption Date,

          (2)  the Redemption Price,

          (3)  that Debt Securities of such series are being redeemed by the
     Company pursuant to provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms of
     the Debt Securities of such series or a supplemental indenture establishing
     such series, if such be the case, together with a brief statement of the
     facts permitting such redemption,





          
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<PAGE>
          (4)  if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of any series are to
     be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
     the principal amounts) of the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed,

          (5)   that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
     and payable upon each such Debt Security to be redeemed, and that interest
     thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

          (6)  that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Coupon
     Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
     accompanied by all Coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
     redemption, failing which the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons
     will be  deducted from the Redemption Price,

          (7)  the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt Securities are to
     be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

          (8)  if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
     Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such
     Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to
     redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.05(b) or
     otherwise, the last date on which such exchanges may be made, and

          (9) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

          Section 13.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price.
                          ---------------------------

          On or prior to the Redemption Date for any Debt Securities, the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the
Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 12.04) an amount of money in the Currency or Currencies in
which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as provided pursuant to
Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Debt Securities or
any portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

          Section 13.06.  Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
                          ------------------------------------------

          Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Debt
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of
such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
or 3.10), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of the Redemption Price) such Debt Securities shall cease to bear
interest.  Upon surrender of any such Debt Security for redemption in accordance
with said notice, such Debt Security shall be paid by the Company at the
Redemption Price; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
                  --------  -------
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as
otherwise provided in Section 12.03) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of Coupons
for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as
                       --------  -------
contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest on Registered Securities
which have a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Debt
Securities shall be payable according to the terms of such Debt Securities and
the provisions of Section 3.07.










          
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<PAGE>
          If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Debt Security.

          If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing on or after the
Redemption Date, the Redemption Price for such Coupon Security may be reduced by
an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons.  If thereafter
the Holder of such Coupon shall surrender to any Paying Agent outside the United
States any such missing Coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been
made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount so deducted.  The surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless.

          Section 13.07.  Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.
                          --------------------------------

          Any Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office or such other office or agency of the
Company as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 (in the case of Registered
Securities) and at an office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of
the Company outside the United States as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01
(in the case of Bearer Securities) with, if the Company, the Security Registrar
or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Debt Security without service charge, a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Debt Security so surrendered, and, in the case of a Coupon Security, with
appropriate Coupons attached.  In the case of a Debt Security providing
appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the Holder thereof, the
Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt Security or Debt Securities as
aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt Security of the payment of the
redeemed portion thereof.


                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                  SINKING FUNDS

          Section 14.01.  Applicability of Article.
                          ------------------------

          The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Debt Securities of a series except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of such series.

          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment."  If provided for by the terms of Debt
Securities of any series, the amount of any cash sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 14.02.  Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Debt Securities of any series as provided
for by the terms of Debt Securities of such series.





          
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<PAGE>
          Section 14.02.  Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with
                          ----------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities.
- ---------------

          In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its
option, at any time no more than sixteen months and no less than 45 days prior
to the date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the Trustee
Debt Securities of such series (together with the unmatured Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Company, except Debt Securities of such series which have been redeemed through
the application of mandatory sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of the
Debt Securities of such series, accompanied by a Company Order instructing the
Trustee to credit such obligations and stating that the Debt Securities of such
series were originally issued by the Company by way of bona fide sale or other
negotiation for value, provided that such Debt Securities shall not have been
                       --------
previously so credited.  Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

          Section 14.03.  Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund.
                          ----------------------------------------------

          Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Debt Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency or Currencies in which the Debt
Securities of such series are denominated (except as provided pursuant to
Section 3.01) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
delivering and crediting Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section
14.02 and whether the Company intends to exercise its rights to make a permitted
optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series.  Such certificate
shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to
make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the
next succeeding sinking fund payment date.  In the case of the failure of the
Company to deliver such certificate, the sinking fund payment due on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date for such series shall be paid entirely in
cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of the Debt
Securities of such series subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without
the right to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in Section 14.02 and
without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment with respect to such
series at such time.

          Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in
cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made with
respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the
Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) on
the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment
is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date
immediately following the date of such payment) to the redemption of Debt
Securities of such series at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt
Securities with respect to the sinking fund.  Any sinking fund moneys not so
applied or allocated by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting
as its own Paying Agent) to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to
the next sinking fund payment received by the Trustee (or if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in
Section 12.04) for such series and, together with such payment (or such amount
so segregated) shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this
Section.  Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of
any particular series held by the Trustee (or if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as provided in Section 12.04) on
the last 


          
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<PAGE>
sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such series and not
held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities of such series
shall be applied by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as
its own Paying Agent), together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited
(or segregated) sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of
the Debt Securities of such series at Maturity.

          The Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the Debt Securities
to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 13.03 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be
given in the manner provided in Section 13.04.  Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Section 13.06.

          On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to
the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company
shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04) in cash a sum,
in the Currency or Currencies in which Debt Securities of such series are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.10), equal to the
principal and any interest accrued to the Redemption Date for Debt Securities or
portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to
this Section.

          Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall redeem any Debt Securities
of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Debt
Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund for such series
during the continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any Debt
Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, except that if the notice of redemption shall have
been provided in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the
Company, if the Company is then acting as its own Paying Agent) shall redeem
such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with
the Trustee (or segregated by the Company) for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Article.  Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund
for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the
continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the
payment of the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of such series; provided,
                                                                    --------
however, that in case such default or Event of Default shall have been cured or
- -------
waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on or prior
to the next sinking fund payment date for the Debt Securities of such series on
which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section.


                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                   DEFEASANCE

          Section 15.01.  Applicability of Article.
                          ------------------------

          If, pursuant to Section 3.01, provision is made for the defeasance of
Debt Securities of a series, and if the Debt Securities of such series are
Registered Securities and denominated and payable only in Dollars (except as
provided pursuant to Section 3.01) then the provisions of this Article shall be
applicable except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt
Securities of such series.  Defeasance provisions, if any, for Debt Securities
denominated in a Foreign Currency or Currencies or for Bearer Securities may be
specified pursuant to Section 3.01.






          
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<PAGE>
          Section 15.02.  Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government
                          ----------------------------------------------------
Obligations.
- -----------

          At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to
have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to
Debt Securities of any series ("legal defeasance option") or (b) the Company
shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or
condition set forth in Section 10.01 with respect to Debt Securities of any
series (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other obligation of
the Company or restrictive covenant added for the benefit of such series
pursuant to Section 3.01) ("covenant defeasance option") at any time after the
applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

          (1)  the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
     irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged
     as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the
     Debt Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S.
     Government Obligations (as defined below) which through the payment of
     interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms
     will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,
     money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in
     the opinion (with respect to (i) and (ii)) of a nationally recognized firm
     of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
     thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of
     principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium,
     if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series on
     the dates such installments of interest or principal and premium are due;

          (2)  such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with respect to the Debt
     Securities of that series to have a conflicting interest as defined in
     Section 6.08 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to
     the Debt Securities of any series;

          (3)  such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
     constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or
     instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

          (4)  if the Debt Securities of such series are then listed on any
     national securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the
     Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or a letter or other document from such
     exchange to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under this
     Section would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted;

          (5)  no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which, with
     notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default with
     respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be
     continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to the legal
     defeasance option only, no Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or
     Section 5.01(8) or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
     or both, would become an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section
     5.01(8) shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after such
     date; and

          (6)  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that
     the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
     income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
     deposit, defeasance or Discharge.







          
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<PAGE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company exercises its covenant defeasance
option and an Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) or event
which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event
of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) shall have occurred and be
continuing on the 91st day after the date of such deposit, the obligations of
the Company referred to under the definition of covenant defeasance option with
respect to such Debt Securities shall be reinstated.

          "Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under
this Indenture relating to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to
receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when
such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 12.03 and 15.03 and
(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

          "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or
principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required
                                               --------
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment
of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

          Section 15.03.  Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government, Obligations to
                          ----------------------------------------------------
Be Held in Trust.
- ----------------

          All moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 15.02 in respect of Debt Securities of a series shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Debt
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Debt Securities, of all sums due
and to become due thereon for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.

          Section 15.04.  Repayment to Company.
                          --------------------

               The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay or return to
the Company upon Company Request any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held
by them at any time that are not required for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of any series for
which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to
Section 15.02.







          
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<PAGE>
          The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 12.04 shall apply to
any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article that
remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of Debt
Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited
pursuant to Section 15.02.


                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                   CONVERSION

          Section 16.01.  Applicability; Conversion Privilege.  
                          -----------------------------------

          Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Debt
Securities of any series, the provisions of this Article Sixteen shall be
applicable to any Debt Securities that are convertible into Common Stock.  If so
provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series, the Holder of a Debt Security of such series shall have the right, at
such Holder's option, to convert, in accordance with the terms of such series of
Debt Securities and this Article Sixteen, all or any part (in a denomination of,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Securities
of such series, $1,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple thereof) of
such Debt Security into shares of Common Stock or, as to any Debt Securities
called for redemption, at any time prior to the time and date fixed for such
redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption
Price, in which case such right shall not terminate at such time and date).

          Section 16.02.  Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price; Fractional
                          --------------------------------------------------
Shares.
- ------

          (a)  Each Debt Security to which this Article is applicable shall be
convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent, and at such other place or
places, if any, specified in pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated
to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock.  The Debt Securities will be
converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price therefor.  No
payment or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends on the Common Stock
or accrued interest on a converted Debt Security except as described in
Section 16.09.  The Company may, but shall not be required, in connection with
any conversion of Debt Securities, to issue a fraction of a share of Common
Stock and, if the Company shall determine not to issue any such fraction, the
Company shall, subject to Section 16.03(4), make a cash payment (calculated to
the nearest cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the Closing Price of the
Common Stock on the last Trading Day prior to the date of conversion.

          (b)  Before any Holder of a Debt Security shall be entitled to convert
the same into Common Stock, such Holder shall surrender such Debt Security duly
endorsed to the Company or in blank, or, in the case of Bearer Securities,
together with all unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons in default attached
thereto, at the office of the Conversion Agent or at such other place or places,
if any, specified pursuant to Section 3.01 (in the case of Registered
Securities) and at an office of the Conversion Agent or at such other place or
places, if any, outside of the United States as is specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 (in the case of Bearer Securities), and shall give written notice
to the Company at said office or place that he elects to convert the same and
shall state in writing therein the principal amount of Debt Securities to be
converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which he wishes the
certificate or certificates for Common Stock to be issued; provided, however,
that no Debt Security or portion thereof shall be accepted for conversion unless
the principal amount of such Debt Security or such portion, when added to the
principal amount of all other Debt Securities or portions 




          
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<PAGE>
thereof then being surrendered by the Holder thereof for conversion, exceeds the
then effective Conversion Price with respect thereto.  If the Holder of a Bearer
Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or Coupons or matured
Coupon or Coupons in default, such conversion may be effected if the Bearer
Securities to be surrendered for conversion are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing
Coupon or Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall
surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a
payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount of such payment; provided, however that except as otherwise provided in
Section 12.03, interest represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States.  If more than one Debt Security shall be surrendered
for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of
Common Stock which shall be deliverable upon conversion shall be computed on the
basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities (or specified
portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.  Subject to
the next succeeding sentence, the Company will, as soon as practicable
thereafter, issue and deliver at said office or place to such Holder of a Debt
Security, or to his nominee or nominees, certificates for the number of full
shares of Common Stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid, together,
subject to the last sentence of paragraph (a) above, with cash in lieu of any
fraction of a share to which he would otherwise be entitled.  The Company shall
not be required to deliver certificates for shares of Common Stock while the
stock transfer books for such stock or the Security Register are duly closed for
any purpose, but certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued and
delivered as soon as practicable after the opening of such books or Security
Register.  A Debt Security shall be deemed to have been converted as of the
close of business on the date of the surrender of such Debt Security for
conversion as provided above, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as
the record Holder or Holders of such Common Stock as of the close of business on
such date.  In case any Debt Security shall be surrendered for partial
conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Debt Securities so
surrendered, without charge to such Holder (subject to the provisions of Section
16.08), a new Debt Security or Securities in authorized denominations in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered
Debt Security.

          Section 16.03.  Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock.
                          -----------------------------------------------

          The Conversion Price with respect to any Debt Security which is
convertible into Common Stock shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

          (1)  In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while
     any of such Debt Securities are outstanding, (i) pay a dividend in shares
     of its Common Stock to holders of Common Stock, (ii) combine its
     outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of
     Common Stock, (iii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
     greater number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) make a distribution in
     shares of Common Stock to holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion
     Price in effect immediately before such action shall be adjusted so that
     the Holders of such Debt Securities, upon conversion thereof into Common
     Stock immediately following such event, shall be entitled to receive the
     kind and amount of shares of capital stock of the Company which they would
     have owned or been entitled to receive upon or by reason of such event if
     such Debt Securities had been converted immediately before the record dated
     (or, if no record date, the effective date) for such event.  



          
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<PAGE>
     An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 16.03(1) shall become effective
     retroactively immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend
     or distribution and shall become effective retroactively immediately after
     the effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination.  For the
     purposes of this Section 16.03(1), each Holder of Debt Securities shall be
     deemed to have failed to exercise any right to elect the kind or amount of
     securities receivable upon the payment of any such dividend, subdivision,
     combination or distribution (provided that if the kind or amount of
     securities receivable upon such dividend, subdivision, combination or
     distribution is not the same for each nonelecting share, then the kind and
     amount of securities or other property receivable upon such dividend,
     subdivision, combination or distribution for each nonelecting share shall
     be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality
     of the nonelecting shares).

          (2)  In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while
     any of such Debt Securities are outstanding, issue rights or warrants to
     all holders of shares of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period
     expiring within 45 days after the record date for such issuance) to
     subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible
     into shares of Common Stock) at a price per share less than the Current
     Market Price of the Common Stock at such record date (treating the price
     per share of the securities convertible into Common Stock as equal to (x)
     the sum of (i) the price for a unit of the security convertible into Common
     Stock and (ii) any additional consideration initially payable upon the
     conversion of such security into Common Stock divided by (y) the number of
     shares of Common Stock initially underlying such convertible security), the
     Conversion Price with respect to such Debt Securities shall be adjusted so
     that it shall equal the price determined by dividing the Conversion Price
     in effect immediately prior to the date of issuance of such rights or
     warrants by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
     shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights
     or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered
     for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so
     offered are initially convertible), and the denominator of  which shall be
     the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of
     securities which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares
     of securities so offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate
     purchase price of the convertible securities so offered plus the aggregate
     amount of any additional consideration initially payable upon conversion of
     such securities into Common Stock) would purchase at such Current Market
     Price of the Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall become effective
     retroactively immediately after the record date for the determination of
     stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. 

          (3)  In the case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time
     while any of such Debt Securities are outstanding, distribute to all
     holders of shares of its Common Stock (including any such distribution made
     in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
     continuing corporation and the Common Stock is not changed or exchanged)
     cash, evidences of its indebtedness, securities or assets (excluding (i)
     regular periodic cash dividends in amounts, if any, determined from time to
     time by the Board of Directors, (ii) dividends payable in shares of Common
     Stock for which adjustment is made under Section 16.03(1) or (iii) rights
     or warrants to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company
     (excluding those referred to in Section 16.03(2))), then in each such case
     the Conversion Price with respect to such Debt Securities determined by
     dividing the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of
     such distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
     Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the record date referred to
     below, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price of
     the Common Stock less the then fair market value (as 



          
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<PAGE>
     determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
     shall be conclusive) of the portion of the cash or assets or evidences of
     indebtedness or securities so distributed or of such subscription rights or
     warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock (provided that such
     denominator shall never be less than 1.0); provided however, that no
     adjustment shall be made with respect to any distribution of rights to
     purchase securities of the Company if a Holder of Debt Securities would
     otherwise be entitled to receive such rights upon conversion at any time of
     such Debt Securities into Common Stock unless such rights are subsequently
     redeemed by the Company, in which case such redemption shall be treated for
     purposes of this section as a dividend on the Common Stock.  Such
     adjustment shall become effective retroactively immediately after the
     record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
     distribution; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the
     Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which
     would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (4)  The Company shall be entitled to make such additional adjustments
     in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by subsections
     16.03(1), 16.03(2), and 16.03(03), as shall be necessary in order that any
     dividend or distribution of Common Stock, any subdivision, reclassification
     or combination of shares of Common Stock or any issuance of rights or
     warrants referred to above shall not be taxable to the holders of Common
     Stock for United States Federal income tax purposes.

          (5)  In any case in which this Section 16.03 shall require that any
     adjustment be made effective as of or retroactively immediately following a
     record date, the Company may elect to defer (but only for five (5) Trading
     Days following the filing of the statement referred to in Section 16.05)
     issuing to the Holder of any Debt Securities converted after such record
     date the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company
     issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock and
     other capital stock of the Company issuable upon such conversion on the
     basis of the Conversion Price prior to adjustment; provided, however, that
     the Company shall deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate
     instrument evidencing such Holder's right to receive such additional shares
     upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

          (6)  All calculations under this Section 16.03 shall be made to the
     nearest cent or one-hundredth of a share of security, with one-half cent
     and 0.005 of a share, respectively, being rounded upward.  Notwithstanding
     any other provision of this Section 16.03, the Company shall not be
     required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price unless such
     adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such
     price.  Any lessor adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at
     the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which,
     together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall
     amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price.  Any
     adjustments under this Section 16.03 shall be made successively whenever an
     event requiring such an adjustment occurs.

          (7)  In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made
     pursuant to this Section 16.03, the Holder of any Debt Security thereafter
     surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of
     stock of the Company other than shares of Common Stock into which the Debt
     Securities originally were convertible, the Conversion Price of such other
     shares so receivable upon conversion of any such Debt Security shall be 
     subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
     equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to 





          
                                          88


















<PAGE>
     Common Stock contained in subparagraphs (1) through (6) of this Section
     16.03, and the provisions of Sections 16.01, 16.02 and 16.04 through 16.09
     with respect to the Common Stock shall apply on like or similar terms to
     any such other shares and the determination of the Board of Directors as to
     any such adjustment shall be conclusive.

          (8)  No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section:  (i) if the
     effect thereof would be to reduce the Conversion Price below the par value
     (if any) of the Common Stock or (ii)  subject to 16.03(5) hereof, with
     respect to any Debt Security that is converted prior to the time such
     adjustment otherwise would be made.

          Section 16.04  Consolidation or Merger of the Company.
                         --------------------------------------

          In case of either (a) any consolidation or merger to which the Company
is a party, other than a merger or consolidation in which the company is the
surviving or continuing corporation and which does not result in a
reclassification of, or change (other than a change in par value or from par
value to no par value or from no par value to par value, as a result of a
subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock or (b) any
sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the
Company to another Person, then each Debt Security then outstanding shall be
convertible from and after such merger, consolidation, sale or conveyance of
property and assets into the kind and amount of shares of stock or other
securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock
into which such Debt Securities would have been converted immediately prior to
such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, subject to adjustments which
shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided
for in this Article Sixteen (and assuming such holder of Common Stock failed to
exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities,
cash or other property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the kind or amount of securities,
cash or other property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale or conveyance is not the same for each nonelecting share, then the
kind and amount of securities, cash or other property (including cash)
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance for each
nonelecting share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per
share by a plurality of the nonelecting shares or securities)).  The Company
shall not enter into any of the transactions referred to in clause (a) or (b) of
the preceding sentence unless effective provision shall be made so as to give
effect to the provisions set forth in this Section 16.04.  The provisions of
this Section 16.04 shall apply similarly to successive consolidations, mergers,
sales or conveyances.

          Section 16.05.  Notice of Adjustment.
                          --------------------

          Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to a
series of Debt Securities is required:

          (1)  the Company shall forthwith place on file with the Trustee and
     any Conversion Agent for such Securities a certificate of the Treasurer of
     the Company, stating the adjusted Conversion Price determined as provided
     herein and setting forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be
     necessary to show the reason for and the manner of computing such
     adjustment, such certificate to be conclusive evidence that the adjustment
     is correct; and 

          (2)  a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and
     setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be given by the
     Company, or at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
     expense of the Company, in the manner provided in Section 



          
                                          89


















<PAGE>
     1.05.  Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
     given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

          Section 16.06. Notice in Certain Events.
                         ------------------------

          In case:
          -------

          (1)  of a consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and
     for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of
     the sale or conveyance to another Person or entity or group of Persons or
     entities acting in concert as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate
     or other group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of all or substantially all of the
     property and assets of the Company; or

          (2)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
     winding up of the Company; or

          (3)  of any action triggering an adjustment of the Conversion Price
     pursuant to this Article Sixteen;

then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent for the applicable Debt Securities, and shall cause to be
given, to the Holders of record of applicable Debt Securities in the manner
provided in Section 1.05, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable 
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is
to be taken for the purpose of any distribution or grant of rights or warrants
triggering an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article
Sixteen, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
record or Common Stock entitled to such distribution, rights or warrants are to
be determined, or (y) the date on which any reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up triggering an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article Sixteen is expected
to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for
securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

          Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
legality or validity of the proceedings described in clause (1), (2), or (3) of
this Section.

          Section 16.07. Company to Reserve Stock; Registration; Listing.
                         -----------------------------------------------

          (a)  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free
from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Debt Securities, such
number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time
be sufficient to effect the conversion of all applicable outstanding Debt
Securities into such Common Stock at any time (assuming that, at the time of the
computation of such number of shares or securities, all such Debt Securities 
would be held by a single holder); provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in respect of
the conversion of the Debt Securities by delivery of purchased shares of Common
Stock which are held in the treasury of the Company.  The Company shall from
time to time, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, use its best
efforts to cause the authorized amount of the Common Stock to be increased if
the aggregate of the authorized amount of the Common Stock remaining unissued
and the issued shares of 






          
                                          90


















<PAGE>
such Common Stock in its treasury (other than any such shares reserved for
issuance in any other connection) shall not be sufficient to permit the
conversion of all Debt Securities.

          (b)  If any shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
conversion of Debt Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of
any governmental authority before such shares or securities may be issued upon
such conversion, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible
endeavor to cause such shares or securities to be duly registered or approved,
as the case may be.  The Company will endeavor to list the shares of Common
Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the Debt Securities prior to
such delivery upon the principal national securities exchange upon which the
outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such delivery.

          Section 16.08. Taxes on Conversion.
                         -------------------

          The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue
or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of
shares of Common Stock on conversion of Debt Securities pursuant hereto.  The
Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable
in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common
Stock or the portion, if any, of the Debt Securities which are not so converted
in a name other than that in which the Debt Securities so converted were
registered (in case of Registered Securities), and no such issue or delivery
shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the
Company that such tax has been paid.

          Section 16.09  Conversion After Record Date.
                         ----------------------------

          If any Debt Securities are surrendered for conversion subsequent to
the record date preceding an Interest Payment Date but on or prior to such
Interest Payment Date (except Debt Securities called for redemption on a
Redemption Date between such record date and Interest Payment Date), the Holder
of such Debt Securities at the close of business on such record date shall be
entitled to receive the interest payable on such Debt Securities on such
Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof.  Debt Securities
surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any
record date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business
on such Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest
Payment Date shall (except in the case of Debt Securities which have been called
for redemption on a Redemption Date within such period) be accompanied by
payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds and in the Currency
acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the Debt Securities being surrendered for conversion. 
Except as provided in this Section 16.09, no adjustments in respect of payments
of interest on Debt Securities surrendered for conversion or any dividends or
distributions of interest on the Common Stock issued upon conversion shall be
made upon the conversion of any Debt Securities.

          Section 16.10. Company Determination Final.
                         ---------------------------

          Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make
pursuant to this Article is conclusive.

          Section 16.11  Trustee's Disclaimer.
                         --------------------

          The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this
Article should be made, how it should be made or what it should be.  The Trustee
makes no representation as to the 





          
                                          91


















<PAGE>
validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Debt
Securities.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company's failure to
comply with this Article.  Each Conversion Agent other than the Company shall
have the same protection under this Section as the Trustee.





























































          
                                          92


















<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                              BRUNO'S INC.



                              By:________________________
                              Title:_____________________



Attest:

________________________
Title:


Seal
                                                           
                              -----------------------------
                                                           
                              -----------------------------
                                     as Trustee



                              By:________________________
                              Title:


Attest:

________________________
Title:

Seal




























          
                                          93


















<PAGE>






STATE OF            )
                    :  ss.:
COUNTY OF           )


        On the    day of        , 19__, before me personally came            ,
to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at
________________________________; that he is _____________________________ of
Bruno's, Inc., one of the corporations described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.

                                   ________________________
                                          Notary Public



SEAL







































          
                                          94


















<PAGE>






STATE OF            )
                    :  ss.:
COUNTY OF           )


        On the    day of        , 19__, before me personally came               
                                                                   -------------
       , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
- -------
resides at                                                                      
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
; that he is                 of                                          , one
             ---------------    -----------------------------------------
of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by
like authority.

                                   ________________________
                                          Notary Public



SEAL






































          
                                          95


















<PAGE>






                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                            [FORMS OF CERTIFICATION]

                       [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
                   PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY 
                     OR INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE]

                                   CERTIFICATE
                            ________________________

                     [Insert title or sufficient description
                         of Securities to be delivered]

          This is to certify that as of the date hereof and except as set forth
below            principal amount of the above captioned Debt Securities held by
you for our account (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United States
person(s) (as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United
States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt Securities through
such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case
(a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its
own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Company or the
Company's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section
165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the Treasury regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United
States or foreign financial institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the
restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United
States Treasury regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Debt
Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in
clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) this is
to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Debt
Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States
person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

          We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the
date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the beneficial
interest in the temporary global Security held by you for our account in
accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is
not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be
assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

          This certificate excepts and does not relate to  ________ principal
amount of Debt Securities held by you for our account as to which we are not
able to provide a certificate in this form.  We understand that exchange of such
portion of the temporary global Note for definitive Bearer Securities or
interests in a permanent global Note cannot be made until we are able to provide
a certificate in this form.

          We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States.  If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. 













          







<PAGE>
          "United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. 
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S.
Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana
Islands.

Dated:________________________, 19__

[To be dated no earlier than the
10th day before the Exchange Date]

                                   By:________________________
                                        As, or as agent for, the
                                        beneficial owner(s) of
                                        the portion of the
                                        temporary global Note
                                        to which this
                                        certificate relates.























































          
                                          2







<PAGE>






                                                                       EXHIBIT B


               [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR AND
                 CEDEL, S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
                      A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE]

                                   CERTIFICATE
                            ________________________

                     [Insert title or sufficient description
                         of Securities to be delivered]

          The undersigned certifies that, based solely on certifications we have
received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member
organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of
the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially
to the effect set forth in the Indenture as of the date hereof, _________ 
principal amount of the above-captioned Debt Securities (i) is owned by 
person(s) that are not United States person(s) (as defined below), (ii) is 
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
financial institutions (as defined in Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United 
States Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their 
own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the 
Debt Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions
and who hold the Debt Securities through such United States financial 
institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United
States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that we may advise the Company or the Company's agent that it will comply with 
the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations thereunder), or (iii) 
is owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for the purpose 
of resale during the restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)
(D)(7) of the United States Treasury regulations), and in addition United States
or foreign financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or 
not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not 
acquired the Debt Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly 
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its 
possessions.

          We further certify (i) that we are not making available for exchange
or collection of any interest any portion of the temporary Global Note excepted
in such certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received
any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the
part submitted herewith for exchange or collection of any interest are no longer
true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

          We understand that this certificate is required in connection with
certain tax laws and regulations of the United States.  If administrative or
legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. 


          "United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United
States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. 
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of 
















          

<PAGE>
Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

Dated:________________________, 19__

[To be dated no earlier than the
Exchange Date]

                                   By:________________________
                                      [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                        COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
                                        BRUSSELS OFFICE, as
                                                  Operator of the Euro-Clear
                                                  System] [CEDEL, S.A.]




































































          
                                          2





                                                        Exhibit 4.2




                                                                           
          =================================================================



                                     BRUNO'S INC.


                                          To





                                       Trustee



                                      __________



                                      Indenture



                           Dated as of __________ __, 1995




                                      __________



                                                                           
          =================================================================



<PAGE>






                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                  -----------------

                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----


                                     ARTICLE ONE

                           DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                                OF GENERAL APPLICATION  . . . . . . . .   1
               Section 1.01.  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
               Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions  . .  11
               Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee  .  11
               Section 1.04.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company . .  12
               Section 1.05.  Notice to Holders; Waiver . . . . . . . .  12
               Section 1.06.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . . . .  13
               Section 1.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of
                              Contents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
               Section 1.08.  Successors and Assigns  . . . . . . . . .  13
               Section 1.09.  Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . .  13
               Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . .  14
               Section 1.11.  Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
               Section 1.12.  Legal Holidays  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
               Section 1.13.  No Security Interest Created  . . . . . .  14
               Section 1.14.  Liability Solely Corporate  . . . . . . .  14

                                     ARTICLE TWO

                                 DEBT SECURITY FORMS  . . . . . . . . .  15
               Section 2.01.  Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
               Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                              Authentication  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
               Section 2.03.  Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . .  16

                                    ARTICLE THREE 

                                 THE DEBT SECURITIES  . . . . . . . . .  16
               Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series  . .  16
               Section 3.02.  Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
               Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
                              Dating  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
               Section 3.04.  Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of
                              Temporary Global Notes for Definitive
                              Bearer Securities   . . . . . . . . . . .  22
               Section 3.05.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange . . .  27
               Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                              Debt Securities   . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
               Section 3.07.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                              Preserved   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
               Section 3.08.  Cancellation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
               Section 3.09.  Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . .  32
               Section 3.10.  Currency of Payments in Respect of
                              Debt    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
               Section 3.11.  Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
               Section 3.12.  Exchange Upon Default . . . . . . . . . .  36

                                        - i -
<PAGE>
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----

                                     ARTICLE FOUR

                              SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE  . . . . . . .  36

               Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .  36
               Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money  . . . . . . .  37

                                     ARTICLE FIVE

                                       REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
               Section 5.01.  Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
               Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                              Annulment   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
               Section 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                              Enforcement by Trustee  . . . . . . . . .  40
               Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim  . . . .  41
               Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                              Possession of Debt Securities.  . . . . .  41
               Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected  . . . . .  42
               Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . .  42
               Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to
                              Receive Principal, Premium and
                              Interest.   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
               Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies  . . .  43
               Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative  . . . . .  43
               Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver  . . . . . .  43
               Section 5.12.  Control by Holders  . . . . . . . . . . .  43
               Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . .  44
               Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . .  44
               Section 5.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws  . . . .  44

                                     ARTICLE SIX

                                     THE TRUSTEE  . . . . . . . . . . .  45
               Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . .  45
               Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults  . . . . . . . . . . .  46
               Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . .  46
               Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                              of Debt Securities  . . . . . . . . . . .  47
               Section 6.05.  May Hold Debt Securities  . . . . . . . .  47
               Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . .  48
               Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement  . . . . .  48
               Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests .  48
               Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility .  54
               Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                              Successor   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54
               Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor  .  55
               Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                              Succession to Business  . . . . . . . . .  56
               Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
                              Against Company   . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
               Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . .  59


                                        - ii -
<PAGE>
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----


                                    ARTICLE SEVEN

                  HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . .  61
               Section 7.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                              Addresses of Holders  . . . . . . . . . .  61
               Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information;
                              Communication to Holders  . . . . . . . .  62
               Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . .  63
               Section 7.04.  Reports by Company  . . . . . . . . . . .  64

                                    ARTICLE EIGHT

                                CONCERNING THE HOLDERS  . . . . . . . .  65
               Section 8.01.  Acts of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
               Section 8.02.  Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution
                              of Instruments by Holder  . . . . . . . .  66
               Section 8.03.  Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . .  66
               Section 8.04.  Revocation of Consents; Future Holders
                              Bound   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67

                                     ARTICLE NINE

                                  HOLDERS' MEETINGS . . . . . . . . . .  67
               Section 9.01.  Purposes of Meetings  . . . . . . . . . .  67
               Section 9.02.  Call of Meetings by Trustee . . . . . . .  68
               Section 9.03.  Call of Meetings by Company or Holders  .  68
               Section 9.04.  Qualifications for Voting . . . . . . . .  68
               Section 9.05.  Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68
               Section 9.06.  Voting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
               Section 9.07.  No Delay of Rights by Meeting . . . . . .  69

                                     ARTICLE TEN

                 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE .  69
               Section 10.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                              Certain Terms   . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
               Section 10.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted  . . .  70

                                    ARTICLE ELEVEN

                               SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES  . . . . . . . .  70
               Section 11.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                              of Holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  70
               Section 11.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                              Holders   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
               Section 11.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures . .  73
               Section 11.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures  . . .  73
               Section 11.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act  . .  73
               Section 11.06.  Reference in Debt Securities to
                              Supplemental Indentures   . . . . . . . .  73
               Section 11.07.  Notice of Supplemental Indenture . . . .  73

                                        - iii -
<PAGE>
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----


                                    ARTICLE TWELVE

                                      COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . .  74

               Section 12.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and
                              Interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  74
               Section 12.02.  Officer's Certificate as to Default  . .  74
               Section 12.03.  Maintenance of Office or Agency  . . . .  74
               Section 12.04.  Money for Debt Securities; Payments To
                              Be Held in Trust  . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
               Section 12.05.  Corporate Existence  . . . . . . . . . .  77
               Section 12.06.  Purchase of Debt Securities by Company .  77
               Section 12.07.  Waiver of Certain Covenants  . . . . . .  77

                                   ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                            REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES . . . . . . .  77

               Section 13.01. Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . .  77
               Section 13.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee  .  77
               Section 13.03.  Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities
                              to Be Redeemed  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78
               Section 13.04.  Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . .  78
               Section 13.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price  . . . . . .  79
               Section 13.06.  Debt Securities Payable on Redemption
                              Date  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  79
               Section 13.07.  Debt Securities Redeemed in Part . . . .  80

                                   ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                    SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . .  80

               Section 14.01.  Applicability of Article . . . . . . . .  80
               Section 14.02.  Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund
                              Payments with Debt Securities   . . . . .  81
               Section 14.03.  Redemption of Debt Securities for
                              Sinking Fund  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  81

                                   ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                      DEFEASANCE  . . . . . . . . . . .  83

               Section 15.01.  Applicability of Article . . . . . . . .  83
               Section 15.02.  Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or
                              U.S. Government Obligations   . . . . . .  83
               Section 15.03.  Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government
                              Obligations to Be Held in Trust   . . . .  84
               Section 15.04.  Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . .  85



                                       - iv -




<PAGE>






                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----



                                   ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                    SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . .  85

               Section 16.01.  Agreement to Subordinate . . . . . . . .  85
               Section 16.02.  Distribution on Dissolution  . . . . . .  85
               Section 16.03.  No Payment on Debt Securities in Event
                              of Default on Senior Indebtedness   . . .  87
               Section 16.04.  Payments on Debt Securities Permitted  .  87
               Section 16.05.  Authorization of Holders to Trustee to
                              Effect Subordination  . . . . . . . . . .  87
               Section 16.06.  Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . .  87
               Section 16.07.  Trustee as Holder of Senior
                              Indebtedness  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
               Section 16.08.  Modification of Terms of Senior
                              Indebtedness  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
               Section 16.09.  Reliance on Judicial Order or
                              Certificate of Liquidation Agent  . . . .  89

                                  ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                                      CONVERSION  . . . . . . . . . . .  89

               Section 17.01.  Applicability; Conversion Privilege  . .  89
               Section 17.02.  Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price;
                              Fractional Shares   . . . . . . . . . . .  89
               Section 17.03.  Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common
                              Stock
               Section 17.04.  Consolidation or Merger of the Company .  93
               Section 17.05.  Notice of Adjustment . . . . . . . . . .  94
               Section 17.06.  Notice in Certain Events . . . . . . . .  94
               Section 17.07.  Company to Reserve Stock; Registration;
                              Listing   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  95
               Section 17.08.  Taxes on Conversion  . . . . . . . . . .  95
               Section 17.09   Conversion After Record Date . . . . . .  95
               Section 17.10.  Company Determination Final  . . . . . .  96
               Section 17.11   Trustee's Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . .  96























                                        - v -




<PAGE>








              Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                    and Indenture, dated as of _________ __, 1995

            Trust Indenture Act Section                     Indenture Section

            Sec. 310 (a)(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                     (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                     (a)(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (a)(4)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (a)(5)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.09
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.08, 6.10
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
            Sec. 311 (a)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.13(a)
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.13(b)
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
            Sec. 312 (a)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.01, 7.02(a)
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.02(b)
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.02(c)
            Sec. 313 (a)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(a)
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(b)
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(a),
                                                       7.03(c)
                     (d)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.03(d)
            Sec. 314 (a)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.04, 12.02
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (c)(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   1.02
                     (c)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   1.02
                     (c)(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (d)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (e)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1.02
            Sec. 315 (a)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(a),
                                                       6.01(c)
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.02,
                                                       7.03(a)(7)
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(b)
                     (d)(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(a)
                     (d)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(c)(2)
                     (d)(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6.01(c)(3)
                     (e)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5.14
            Sec. 316 (a)(1)(A)   . . . . . . . . . .   5.02, 5.12
                     (a)(1)(B)   . . . . . . . . . .   5.13
                     (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5.08
                     (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not Applicable





<PAGE>






            Sec. 317 (a)(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   5.03
                     (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . .   5.04
                     (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . .   12.04
            Sec. 318   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1.06
            _______________
            Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any
                   purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
                   Indenture.


<PAGE>






                    INDENTURE dated as of _______ __, 1995, between BRUNO'S
          INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"),
          having its principal executive office at 800 Lakeshore Parkway,
          Birmingham, Alabama 35211 and                  (hereinafter
                                        ----------------
          called the "Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office at       
                                                                      ------
                                                                    .
          ----------------------------------------------------------


                               RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                    The Company has duly authorized the execution and
          delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time
          to time of its unsecured and subordinated debentures, notes,
          bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein generally called
          the "Debt Securities"), to be issued in one or more series, as in
          this Indenture provided.

                    All things necessary have been done to make this
          Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with
          its terms.

                    NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                    For and in consideration of the premises and the
          purchase of Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is
          mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
          benefit of all Holders of Debt Securities or of Debt Securities
          of any series, as follows:


                                     ARTICLE ONE

                           DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                                OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                    Section 1.01.  Definitions.
                                   -----------

                    For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
          expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                    (1)  the terms defined in this Article have the
               meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the
               plural as well as the singular;

                    (2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in
               the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference
               therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

                    (3)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
               have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with
               generally accepted accounting principles or as provided with
               respect to any series of Debt Securities, and, except as
               otherwise herein provided or as provided with respect to any
               series of Debt Securities, the term "generally accepted
               accounting principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any
               computation required or permitted hereunder with respect to
               any series of Debt Securities, shall mean such as set forth
               in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
               Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified
               Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the
               Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
               statements by such other entity as have been approved by a
               significant segment of the accounting profession which are
               in effect as of the issuance date of such series of Debt
               Securities; and














<PAGE>






                    (4)  the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and
               other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
               whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
               subdivision.

          Certain terms, used principally in Article Three or Article Six,
          are defined in those respective Articles.

                    "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has
               the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

                    "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any
               other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
               controlled by or under direct or indirect common
               control with such specified Person.  For the purposes
               of this definition, "control" (including, with
               correlative meanings, the terms "controlling,"
               "controlled by" and "under common control with") as used
               with respect to any Person means the possession,
               directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
               the direction of the management or policies of such
               Person, whether through the ownership of voting
               securities, by agreement or otherwise, provided,
                                                      --------
               however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of
               -------
               the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be
               control.

                    "Affiliated Corporation" means any corporation
               which is controlled by the Company but which is not a
               Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the definition of
               the term "Subsidiary."

                    "Authenticating Agent" has the meaning specified
               in Section 6.14.

                    "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an
               official language of the country of publication
               customarily published at least once a day, and
               customarily published for at least five days in each
               calendar week, and of general circulation in the place
               in connection with which the term is used or in the
               financial community of such place.  Where successive
               publications are required to be made in Authorized
               Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in
               the same or in different newspapers in the same city
               meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on
               any Business Day in such city.

                    "Bearer Security" means any Debt Security (with or
               without Coupons), in the form established pursuant to
               Section 2.01, which is payable to bearer (including any
               Global Note payable to bearer) and title to which
               passes by delivery only, but does not include any
               Coupons.

                    "Board of Directors" means either the board of
               directors of the Company, or any committee of that
               board duly authorized to act hereunder or any director
               or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company
               to whom that board or committee shall have delegated
               its authority.

                    "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution
               certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
               the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
               Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
               date of such certification, and delivered to the
               Trustee.






                                          2




<PAGE>







                    "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place
               of Payment or any other particular location referred to
               in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities means any
               day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal
               holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
               companies in that Place of Payment or other location
               are authorized or obligated by law to close, except as
               otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    "CEDEL" means Cedel S.A.

                    "Closing Price" of the Common Stock shall mean the
               last reported sale price of such stock (regular way) as
               shown on the Composite Tape of the New York Stock
               Exchange (or, if such stock is not listed or admitted
               to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
               principal national securities exchange on which such
               stock is listed or admitted to trading), or, in case no
               such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
               closing bid and asked prices on the New York Stock
               Exchange (or, if such stock is not listed or admitted
               to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
               principal national securities exchange on which such
               stock is listed or admitted to trading), or, if it is
               not listed or admitted to trading on any national
               securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and
               asked prices as reported by the National Association of
               Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ),
               or if such stock is not so reported, the average of the
               closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member
               of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
               Inc., selected from time to time by the Company for
               that purpose.


                    "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
               amended.

                    "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange
               Commission, as from time to time constituted, created
               under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
               or if at any time after the execution of this
               instrument such Commission is not existing and
               performing the duties now assigned to it under the
               Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
               duties on such date.

                    "Common Stock" shall mean the class of Common Stock,
               par value $.01 per share, of the Company authorized at the
               date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other
               class of stock resulting from successive changes or
               reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case
               including any shares thereof authorized after the date of
               this Indenture, and any other shares of stock of the Company
               which do not have any priority in the payment of dividends
               or upon liquidation over any other class of stock.

                    "Company" means the Person named as the "Company"
               in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
               successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
               applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
               "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

                    "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean,
               respectively, a written request or order signed in the
               name of the Company by the Chairman, a Vice Chairman,
               the President, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice
               President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
               the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary
               or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered
               to the Trustee.


                                          3





<PAGE>







                    "Component Currency" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.10(i).

                    "Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by
               the Company to receive Debt Securities to be converted
               into Common Stock on behalf of the Company.  The
               Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as
               Conversion Agent for the Debt Securities on its behalf. 
               The Company may at any time from time to time authorize
               one or more Persons to act as Conversion Agent in
               addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to
               any series of Debt Securities issued under this
               Indenture.

                    "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.10(e).

                    "Conversion Event" means the cessation of (i) a
               Foreign Currency to be used both by the government of
               the country which issued such Currency and for the
               settlement of transactions by public institutions of or
               within the international banking community, (ii) the
               ECU to be used both within the European Monetary System
               and for the settlement of transactions by public
               institutions of or within the European Communities or
               (iii) any Currency unit other than the ECU to be used
               for the purposes for which it was established.

                    "Conversion Price" means, with respect to any
               series of Debt Securities which are convertible into
               Common Stock, the price per share of Common Stock at
               which the Debt Securities of such series are so
               convertible pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to
               such series, as the same may be adjusted from time to
               time in accordance with Section 17.03.

                    "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal
               corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any
               particular time its corporate trust business shall be
               administered, which office at the date of execution of
               this instrument is located at                           
                                             --------------------------
                                                           .
               --------------------------------------------

                    "Corporation" includes corporations, associations,
               companies and business trusts.

                    "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to
               any Debt Security.

                    "Coupon Security" means any Bearer Security
               authenticated and delivered with one or more Coupons
               appertaining thereto.

                    "Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.

                    "Currency Determination Agent" means the New York
               Clearing House bank, if any, from time to time selected
               by the Trustee for purposes of Section 3.10; provided
                                                            --------
               that such agent shall accept such appointment in
               writing and the terms of such appointment shall be
               acceptable to the Company and shall, in the opinion of
               the Company and the Trustee at the time of such
               appointment, require such agent to make the
               determinations required by this Indenture by a method
               consistent with the method provided in this Indenture
               for the making of such decision or determination.

                    "Current Market Price" on any date shall mean the
               average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common
               Stock for any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days
               selected


                                          4




<PAGE>






               by the Company prior to the date in question, which thirty
               (30) consecutive Trading Day period shall not commence more
               than forty-five (45) Trading Days prior to the day in
               question; provided that with respect to Section 17.03(3),
               the "Current Market Price" of the Common Stock shall mean
               the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common
               Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on
               the date of the distribution referred to in Section 17.03(3)
               (or if such date shall not be a Trading Day, on the Trading
               Day immediately preceding such date).

                    "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the
               first recital of this Indenture and more particularly
               means any Debt Securities (including any Global Notes)
               authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                    "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.07.

                    "Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section
               15.02.

                    "Discount Security" means any Debt Security which
               is issued with "original issue discount" within the
               meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code (or any
               successor provision) and the regulations thereunder.

                    "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent
               unit in such coin or currency of the United States as
               at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment
               of public and private debts.

                    "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the
               meaning specified in Section 3.10(h).

                    "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has
               the meaning specified in Section 3.10(g).

                    "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined
               and revised from time to time by the Council of the
               European Communities.

                    "Election Date" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.10(i).

                    "Euro-clear Operator" means Morgan Guaranty Trust
               Company of New York, Brussels office, or its successor
               as operator of the Euro-clear System.

                    "European Communities" means the European Economic
               Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and
               the European Atomic Energy Community.

                    "European Monetary System" means the European
               Monetary System established by the Resolution of
               December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
               Communities.

                    "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section
               5.01.

                    "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a
               telex or a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable
               Market Exchange Rate and (ii) the Dollar, Foreign
               Currency or Currency unit amounts of principal,
               premium, if any, and any interest respectively (on








                                          5




<PAGE>






               an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Debt Security
               having the lowest denomination principal amount determined
               in accordance with Section 3.02 in the relevant Currency or
               Currency unit), payable on the basis of such Market Exchange
               Rate sent (in the case of a telex) or signed (in the case of
               a certificate) by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer
               of the Company.

                    "Fixed Rate Security" means a Debt Security which
               provides for the payment of interest at a fixed rate.

                    "Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security
               which provides for the payment of interest at a
               variable rate determined periodically by reference to
               an interest rate index or any other index specified
               pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    "Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the
               government of any country other than the United States
               or a composite currency or currency unit the value of
               which is determined by reference to the values of the
               currencies of any group of countries.

                    "Global Note" means a Registered or Bearer
               Security evidencing all or part of a series of Debt
               Securities, including, without limitation, any
               temporary or permanent Global Note. 

                    "Holder" means, with respect to a Registered
               Security, the Registered Holder, and with respect to a
               Bearer Security or a Coupon, the bearer thereof.

                    "Indenture" means this instrument as originally
               executed, or as it may from time to time be
               supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
               supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
               applicable provisions hereof and, unless the context
               otherwise requires, shall include the terms of a
               particular series of Debt Securities as established
               pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    The term "interest," when used with respect to a
               Discount Security which by its terms bears interest
               only on a certain date, means interest payable after such
               date, and, when used with respect to a Bearer Security,
               includes any additional amounts payable on such Bearer
               Security, if so provided pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    "Interest Payment Date" with respect to any Debt
               Security means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
               interest on such Debt Security.

                    "Market Exchange Rate" means (i) for any
               conversion involving a Currency unit on the one hand
               and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the
               exchange rate between the relevant Currency unit and
               Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the
               method specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the
               securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any
               conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the
               noon (New York City time) buying rate for such Foreign
               Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as
               certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
               Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one
               Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign
               Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the
               relevant market at which, in accordance with normal
               banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency
               into which conversion is being




                                          6




<PAGE>






               made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which
               conversion is being made from major banks located in either
               New York City, London or any other principal market for
               Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency.  In the event of
               the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for
               in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) the Currency
               Determination Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a
               Currency Determination Agent, then the Trustee, shall use,
               in its sole discretion and without liability on its part,
               such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of
               the most recent available date, or quotations from one or
               more major banks in New York City, London or other principal
               market for such Currency or Currency unit in question, or
               such other quotations as the Currency Determination Agent or
               the Trustee, as the case may be, shall deem appropriate. 
               Unless otherwise specified by the Currency Determination
               Agent, if any, or if there shall not be a Currency
               Determination Agent, then by the Trustee, if there is more
               than one market for dealing in any Currency or Currency unit
               by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the
               market to be used in respect of such Currency or Currency
               unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of
               securities designated in such Currency or Currency unit
               would purchase such Currency or Currency unit in order to
               make payments in respect of such securities.

                    "Maturity" when used with respect to any Debt
               Security means the date on which the principal of such
               Debt Security or an installment of principal becomes
               due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether
               at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
               acceleration, call for redemption, repayment or
               repurchase at the option of the Holder thereof or
               otherwise.

                    "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed
               by the Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the
               Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President, and by the
               Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an
               Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
               Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

                    "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of
               counsel, who may be counsel to the Company (including
               an employee of the Company) and who shall be
               satisfactory to the Trustee, which is delivered to the
               Trustee.

                    "Outstanding" when used with respect to Debt
               Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all
               Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
               under this Indenture, except:

                    (i)  Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the
               Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 

                   (ii)  Debt Securities for whose redemption money in the
               necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
               Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in
               trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company
               (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
               Holders of such Debt Securities and any Coupons thereto
               pertaining; provided, however, that if such Debt Securities
                           --------  -------
               are to be redeemed notice of such redemption has been duly
               given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
               satisfactory to the Trustee has been made and the date for
               such redemption has passed; and







                                          7




<PAGE>


                    (iii)  Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to
               Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
               Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered
               pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt
               Securities in respect of which there shall have been
               presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such
               Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
               hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the
               Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the
                        --------  -------
               Holders of the requisite principal amount of Debt Securities
               Outstanding have performed any Act hereunder, Debt
               Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon
               the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
               such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
               Outstanding (provided, that in connection with any offer by
               the Company or any obligor to purchase Debt Securities, Debt
               Securities rendered by a Holder shall be Outstanding until
               the date of purchase), except that, in determining whether
               the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such Act,
               only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned
               shall be so disregarded.  Debt Securities so owned which
               have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
               Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
               of the Trustee the pledgee's right to act with respect to
               such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company
               or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any
               Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.  In
               determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
               amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have performed any Act
               hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that
               shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be
               the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
               payable as of the date of such determination upon a
               declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant
               to Section 5.02 and the principal amount of a Debt Security
               denominated in a Foreign Currency that shall be deemed to be
               Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount calculated
               pursuant to Section 3.10(k).

                    "Overdue Rate" when used with respect to any
               series of the Debt Securities, means the rate
               designated as such in or pursuant to the Board
               Resolution or the supplemental indenture, as the case
               may be, relating to such series as contemplated by
               Section 3.01.

                    "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the
               Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
               or interest on any Debt Securities on behalf of the
               Company.

                    "permanent Global Note" shall have the meaning
               given such term in Section 3.04(b).

                    "Person" means any individual, corporation,
               partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
               company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or
               government or any agency or political subdivision
               thereof or any other entity.

                    "Place of Payment" when used with respect to the
               Debt Securities of any series means the place or places
               where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
               interest on the Debt Securities of that series are
               payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt
               Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing
               all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by
               such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of
               this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and
               delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a mutilated,
               lost, destroyed or


                                          8

<PAGE>

               stolen Debt Security or a Debt Security to which a
               mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Coupon appertains shall
               be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost,
               destroyed or stolen Debt Security or the Debt Security to
               which the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Coupon
               appertains, as the case may be.

                    "Redemption Date" means the date fixed for
               redemption of any Debt Security pursuant to this
               Indenture which, in the case of a Floating Rate
               Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
               Section 3.01, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

                    "Redemption Price" means, in the case of a
               Discount Security, the amount of the principal thereof
               that would be due and payable as of the Redemption Date
               upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
               thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, and in the case of
               any other Debt Security, the principal amount thereof,
               plus, in each case, premium, if any, and accrued and
               unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

                    "Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name
               a Registered Security is registered in the Security
               Register.

                    "Registered Security" means any Debt Security in
               the form established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is
               registered as to principal and interest in the Security
               Register.

                    "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on
               the Registered Securities of any series on any Interest
               Payment Date means the date specified for the purpose
               pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Interest Payment
               Date.

                    "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to
               the Trustee means any vice president, the secretary,
               any assistant secretary or any assistant vice president
               or any other officer of the Trustee customarily per-
               forming functions similar to those performed by any of
               the above designated officers and also means, with
               respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any
               other officer to whom such matter is referred because
               of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
               subject.

                    "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have
               the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).

                    "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and
               premium, if any) and unpaid interest on
               (i) Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on
               the date of this Indenture or thereafter created,
               incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed
               (other than the Indebtedness evidenced by the Debt
               Securities of any series), unless in the instrument
               creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which
               the same is outstanding it is provided that such
               Indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment
               to the Debt Securities, and (ii) renewals, extensions,
               modifications and refundings of any such Indebtedness.

                    "Special Record Date" for the payment of any
               Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee
               pursuant to Section 3.07.

                    "Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.10(i).




                                          9
<PAGE>






                    "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any
               Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof
               or premium thereon or interest thereon means the date
               specified in such Debt Security or the Coupon, if any,
               representing such installment of interest, as the date
               on which the principal of such Debt Security or such
               installment of principal, premium or interest is due
               and payable.

                    "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person,
               (i) any corporation, association, or other business
               entity (other than a partnership) of which more than
               50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
               Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
               contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
               managers or trustees thereof is at the time of
               determination owned or controlled, directly or
               indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
               Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof
               and (ii) any partnership of which more than 50% of the
               partnership's capital accounts, distribution rights or
               general or limited partnership interests are owned or
               controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or
               one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or
               a combination thereof. 

                    "temporary Global Note" shall have the meaning
               given such term in Section 3.04(b).

                    "Trading Day" shall mean, with respect to the
               Common Stock, so long as the Common Stock is listed or
               admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, a
               day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
               the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock is
               not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
               Exchange, a day on which the principal national
               securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed
               is open for the transaction of business, or, if the
               Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading
               on any national securities exchange, a day on which
               NASDAQ is open for the transaction of business.

                    "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee"
               in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
               successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
               the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
               thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person
               who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time
               there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used
               with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall
               mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of
               such series.

                    "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture
               Act of 1939 as amended and as in force at the date as
               of which this instrument was executed, except as
               provided in Section 11.05.

                    "United States" means the United States of America
               (including the States and the District of Columbia),
               and its possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the
               U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island
               and the Northern Mariana Islands.

                    "U.S. Depositary" means a clearing agency
               registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
               as amended, or any successor thereto, which shall in
               either case be designated by the Company pursuant to
               Section 3.01 until a successor U.S. Depositary shall
               have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions
               of this Indenture, and thereafter "U.S. Depositary"
               shall mean or include each Person who is then a U.S.


                                          10

<PAGE>

               Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
               one such Person, "U.S. Depositary" as used with respect to
               the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the U.S.
               Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of that
               series.

                    "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning
               specified in Section 15.02.

                    "U.S. Person" means a citizen or resident of the
               United States, a corporation, partnership or other
               entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
               United States, or an estate or trust the income of
               which is subject to United States Federal income
               taxation regardless of its source.

                    "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in
               Section 3.10(d).

                    "Vice President" includes with respect to the
               Company and the Trustee, any Vice President of the
               Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, whether or
               not designated by a number or word or words added
               before or after the title "Vice President."

                    Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
                                   ------------------------------------

                    Upon any application or request by the Company to the
          Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture,
          the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
          stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
          this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
          with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of
          such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
          complied with, except that in the case of any such application or
          request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
          specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating
          to such particular application or request, no additional
          certificate or opinion need be furnished.

                    Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
          with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture
          (other than certificates provided pursuant to Section 12.02)
          shall include:

                    (1)  a statement that each individual signing such
               certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition
               and the definitions herein relating thereto;

                    (2)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
               the examination or investigation upon which the statements
               or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
               based;

                    (3)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such
               individual, he has made such examination or investigation as
               is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as
               to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
               complied with; and

                    (4)  a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
               such individual, such condition or covenant has been
               complied with.

                    Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
                                   --------------------------------------

                    In any case where several matters are required to be
          certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person,
          it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or
          covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be
          so certified or covered by only one document, but



                                          11

<PAGE>

          one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to
          some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other
          matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
          such matters in one or several documents.

                    Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company
          may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
          certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless
          such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
          know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
          respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is
          based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel
          may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
          certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
          officers of the Company stating that the information with respect
          to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company,
          unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
          should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
          with respect to such matters are erroneous.

                    Where any Person is required to make, give or execute
          two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates,
          statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,
          they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

                    Section 1.04.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.
                                   -------------------------------------

                    Any Act of Holders or other document provided or
          permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished
          to, or filed with,

                    (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall
               be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
               herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or
               filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate
               Trust Office, Attention:  Corporate Trust Department, or

                    (2)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall
               be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
               herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
               first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage prepaid if
               sent from outside the United States, to the Company
               addressed to it at the address of its principal office
               specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, to the
               attention of its Treasurer, or at any other address
               previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
               Company.

                    Any such Act or other document shall be in the English
          language, except that any published notice may be in an official
          language of the country of publication.

                    Section 1.05.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.
                                   -------------------------

                    When this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of
          any event, (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to
          Registered Holders (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
          if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to such
          Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the
          Security Register, within the time prescribed, and (2) such
          notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer
          Securities or Coupons (unless otherwise herein expressly
          provided) if published at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper
          or Newspapers in The City of New York and, if Debt Securities of
          such series are then listed on The Stock Exchange of the United
          Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock
          Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United
          States and such stock exchange shall so require, in a daily
          newspaper in London or Luxembourg or in such other





                                          12




<PAGE>

          city or cities specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any Debt
          Security on Business Days, the first such publication to be not
          earlier than the earliest date and not later than two Business
          Days prior to the latest date prescribed for the giving of such
          notice; provided, however, that, in any case, any notice to
                  --------  -------
          Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the determination
          of a periodic rate of interest, if such notice is required
          pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be sufficiently given if given in
          the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    In the event of suspension of regular mail service or
          by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
          notice by mail, such notification as shall be given with the
          approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for
          every purpose hereunder.

                    In the event of suspension of publication of any
          Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
          impracticable to give notice by publication, such notification as
          shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
          sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.

                    Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner,
          such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
          receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
          waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice
          by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall
          not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken
          in reliance on such waiver.  In any case where notice to Holders
          is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any
          defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall
          affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
          Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
          provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. 
          In any case where notice to Holders is given by publication, any
          defect in any notice so published as to any particular Holder
          shall not affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
          other Holders, and any notice which is published in the manner
          herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
          given.

                    Section 1.06.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
                                   ---------------------------------

                    If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts
          with the duties imposed on any person by the provisions of
          Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such
          imposed duties shall control.

                    Section 1.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of
                                   -------------------------------
          Contents.
          --------

                    The Article and Section headings herein and in the
          Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
          the construction hereof.

                    Section 1.08.  Successors and Assigns.
                                   ----------------------

                    All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the
          parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and assigns
          and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and
          assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                    Section 1.09.  Separability Clause.
                                   -------------------

                    In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Debt
          Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
          validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
          shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.






                                          13




<PAGE>






                    Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture.
                                   ---------------------

                    Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities,
          express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
          parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and
          their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit or any
          legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                    Section 1.11.  Governing Law.
                                   -------------

                    This Indenture, the Debt Securities and the Coupons
          shall be deemed to be contracts made and to be performed entirely
          in the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed
          by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of said
          State without regard to the conflicts of law rules of said State.

                    Section 1.12.  Legal Holidays.
                                   --------------

                    Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or
          in any Debt Security, in any case where any Interest Payment
          Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Debt Security of
          any series shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment
          for the Debt Securities of that series, then (notwithstanding any
          other provision of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities or
          Coupons) payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest
          need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may
          be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of
          Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
          Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no
          interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
          from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
          Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such
          payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day.

                    Section 1.13.  No Security Interest Created.
                                   ----------------------------

                    Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities or
          Coupons, express or implied, shall be construed to constitute a
          security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar
          legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect in any
          jurisdiction where property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is
          or may be located.

                    Section 1.14.  Liability Solely Corporate.
                                   --------------------------

                    No recourse shall be had for the payment of the
          principal of (or premium, if any) or the interest on any Debt
          Securities or Coupons, or any part thereof, or of the
          indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation,
          covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any
          incorporator, or against any stockholder, officer or director, as
          such, past, present or future, of the Company (or any
          incorporator, stockholder, officer or director of any predecessor
          or successor corporation), either directly or through the Company
          (or any such predecessor or successor corporation), whether by
          virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
          enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
          expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the
          Debt Securities and Coupons are solely corporate obligations, and
          that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be
          incurred by, any such incorporator, stockholder, officer or
          director, past, present or future, of the Company (or any
          incorporator, stockholder, officer or director of any such
          predecessor or successor corporation), either directly or
          indirectly through the Company or any such predecessor or
          successor corporation, because of the indebtedness hereby
          authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations,
          covenants,






                                          14




<PAGE>






          promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of
          the Debt Securities or Coupons or to be implied herefrom or
          therefrom; and that any such personal liability is hereby
          expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of
          the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the
          issue of Debt Securities; provided, however, that nothing herein
                                    --------  -------
          or in the Debt Securities or Coupons contained shall be taken to
          prevent recourse to and the enforcement of the liability, if any,
          of any stockholder or subscriber to capital stock upon or in
          respect of the shares of capital stock not fully paid.


                                     ARTICLE TWO

                                 DEBT SECURITY FORMS

                    Section 2.01.  Forms Generally.
                                   ---------------

                    The Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of each
          series shall be substantially in one of the forms (including
          global form) established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
          one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such
          appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
          variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and
          may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
          or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as
          the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with
          the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply
          with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto
          or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on
          which any series of the Debt Securities may be listed, or to
          conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing
          such Debt Securities and Coupons as conclusively evidenced by
          their execution of such Debt Securities and Coupons.  If the form
          of a series of Debt Securities or Coupons (or any Global Note) is
          established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such
          Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee, together with
          an Officers' Certificate setting forth the form of such series,
          at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by
          Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Debt
          Securities (or any such Global Note) or Coupons.

                    Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
          3.01, Debt Securities in bearer form (other than in global form)
          shall have Coupons attached.

                    The definitive Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of
          each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
          produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved
          borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
          by the officers executing such Debt Securities and Coupons, as
          conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities
          and Coupons.





















                                          15




<PAGE>







                    Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                                   --------------------------------
          Authentication.
          --------------

                    The form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication
          to be borne by the Debt Securities shall be substantially as
          follows:

                       TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                    This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued
          under the within mentioned Indenture.


                                                                           
                                             ------------------------------
                                                                           
                                             ------------------------------


                                             By                            
                                                ---------------------------
                                                  Authorized Signatory


                    Section 2.03.  Securities in Global Form.
                                   -------------------------

                    If any Debt Security of a series is issuable in global
          form (a "Global Note"), such Global Note may provide that it
          shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt
          Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also
          provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities
          represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect
          exchanges.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the
          amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding
          Debt Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee
          and in such manner as shall be specified in such Global Note. 
          Any instructions by the Company with respect to a Global Note,
          after its initial issuance, shall be in writing but need not
          comply with Section 1.02.

                    Global Notes may be issued in either registered or
          bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form.  Permanent
          Global Notes will be issued in definitive form.


                                    ARTICLE THREE 

                                 THE DEBT SECURITIES 

                    Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
                                   ------------------------------------

                    The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which
          may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
          unlimited.

                    The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more
          series.  There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board
          Resolution and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth in an
          Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
          supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of
          any series:















                                          16




<PAGE>

                    (1)  the title of the Debt Securities of the series
               (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of such series
               from all other series of Debt Securities);

                    (2)  the aggregate principal amount of such series of
               Debt Securities and any limit, on the aggregate principal
               amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be
               authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
               Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer
               of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities
               of such series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 11.06
               or 13.07);

                    (3)  the percentage of the principal amount at which
               the Debt Securities of such series will be issued and, if
               other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
               principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of
               acceleration of the maturity or upon redemption thereof or
               the method by which such portion shall be determined.

                    (4)  the date or dates on which or periods during which
               the Debt Securities of the series may be issued, and the
               date or dates or the method by which such date or dates will
               be determined, on which the principal of (and premium, if
               any, on) the Debt Securities of such series are or may be
               payable (which, if so provided in such Board Resolution or
               supplemental indenture, may be determined by the Company
               from time to time as set forth in the Debt Securities of the
               series issued from time to time);

                    (5)  the rate or rates (which may be variable or fixed)
               at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear
               interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates
               shall be determined, the date or dates from which such
               interest, if any, shall accrue or the method by which such
               date or dates shall be determined (which, in either case or
               both, if so provided in such Board Resolution or
               supplemental indenture, may be determined by the Company
               from time to time and set forth in the Debt Securities of
               the series issued from time to time); and the Interest
               Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable (or
               the method of determination thereof), and the Regular Record
               Dates, if any, for the interest payable on such Interest
               Payment Dates and the notice, if any, to Holders regarding
               the determination of interest, the manner of giving such
               notice, the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if
               other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months
               and any conditions or contingencies as to the payment of
               interest in cash or otherwise, if any;

                    (6)  the place or places, if any, in addition to or
               instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the
               case of Registered Securities) or the principal London
               office of the Trustee (in the case of Bearer Securities),
               where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
               Debt Securities of the series shall be payable; the extent
               to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on
               any Global Note on an Interest Payment Date will be paid, if
               other than in the manner provided in Section 3.07; the
               extent, if any, to which the provisions of the last sentence
               of Section 12.01 shall apply to the Debt Securities of the
               series; and the manner in which any principal of, or
               premium, if any, on, any Global Note will be paid, if other
               than as set forth elsewhere herein and whether any Global
               Note will require any notation to evidence payment of
               principal or interest;

                    (7)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
               repay, purchase or offer to purchase Debt Securities of the
               series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or
               analogous provisions or upon other conditions or at the
               option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods
               within which or the dates on which, the prices at which and
               the terms and

                                          17
<PAGE>

               conditions upon which the Debt Securities of the series
               shall be redeemed, repaid, purchased or offered to be
               purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                    (8)  the right, if any, of the Company to redeem the
               Debt Securities of such series at its option and the period
               or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the
               price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
               which such Debt Securities may be redeemed, if any, in whole
               or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;

                    (9)  if the coin or Currency in which the Debt
               Securities shall be issuable is in Dollars, the
               denominations of such Debt Securities if other than
               denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof
               (except as provided in Section 3.04);

                    (10) whether the Debt Securities of the series are to
               be issued as Discount Securities and the amount of discount
               with which such Debt Securities may be issued and, if other
               than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
               principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which
               shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
               Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02;

                    (11) provisions, if any, for the defeasance or
               discharge of certain of the Company's obligations with
               respect to Debt Securities of the series;

                    (12) whether Debt Securities of the series are to be
               issued as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities or
               both, and, if Bearer Securities are issued, whether Coupons
               will be attached thereto, whether such Bearer Securities of
               the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the
               series, as provided in Section 3.05(b) or otherwise and the
               circumstances under which and the place or places at which
               any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made;

                    (13) whether provisions for payment of additional
               amounts or tax redemptions shall apply and, if such
               provisions shall apply, such provisions; and, if Bearer
               Securities of the series are to be issued, whether a
               procedure other than that set forth in Section 3.04(b) shall
               apply and, if so, such other procedure, and if the procedure
               set forth in Section 3.04(b) shall apply, the forms of
               certifications to be delivered under such procedure;

                    (14) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or
               Currencies in which Debt Securities of the series shall be
               denominated or in which payment of the principal of (and
               premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of the
               series may be made, and the particular provisions applicable
               thereto and, if applicable, the amount of Debt Securities of
               the series which entitles the Holder of a Debt Security of
               the series or its proxy to one vote for purposes of Section
               9.05;

                    (15) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or
               interest on Debt Securities of the series are to be payable,
               at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a
               Currency other than that in which the Debt Securities are
               denominated or payable without such election, in addition to
               or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.10, the period or
               periods within which and the terms and conditions upon
               which, such election may be made and the time and the manner
               of determining the exchange rate or rates between the
               Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities are
               denominated or payable without such election and the
               Currency or Currencies in which the Debt Securities are to
               be paid if such election is made;




                                          18

<PAGE>
                    (16) the date as of which any Debt Securities of the
               series shall be dated, if other than as set forth in Section
               3.03;

                    (17) if the amount of payments of principal of (and
               premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities of the
               series may be determined with reference to an index,
               including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency
               or Currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities
               are denominated or payable, or any other type of index, the
               manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                    (18) if the Debt Securities of the series are
               denominated or payable in a Foreign Currency, any other
               terms concerning the payment of principal of (and premium,
               if any) or any interest on such Debt Securities (including
               the Currency or Currencies of payment thereof);

                    (19) the designation of the original Currency
               Determination Agent, if any;

                    (20) the applicable Overdue Rate, if any;

                    (21) if the Debt Securities of the series do not bear
               interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 7.01;

                    (22) any addition to, or modification or deletion of,
               any Events of Default, covenants or term of the
               subordination provided for with respect to Debt Securities
               of the series;

                    (23) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be
               issued, (x) whether interest in respect of any portion of a
               temporary Debt Security in global form (representing all of
               the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in
               respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange
               of such temporary Debt Security for definitive Debt
               Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing
               organization with respect to the portion of such temporary
               Debt Security held for its account and, in such event, the
               terms and conditions (including any certification
               requirements) upon which any such interest payment received
               by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons
               entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date,
               (y) the terms upon which interests in such temporary Debt
               Security in global form may be exchanged for interests in a
               permanent Global Note or for definitive Debt Securities of
               the series and the terms upon which interests in a permanent
               Global Note, if any, may be exchanged for definitive Debt
               Securities of the series and (z) the cities and the
               Authorized Newspapers designated for the purposes of giving
               notices to Holders;

                    (24) whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be
               issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
               Notes and, in such case, the U.S. Depositary or any Common
               Depositary for such Global Note or Notes; and if the Debt
               Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered
               Securities, the manner in which and the circumstances under
               which Global Notes representing Debt Securities of the
               series may be exchanged for Registered Securities in
               definitive form, if other than, or in addition to, the
               manner and circumstances specified in Section 3.04(c); 

                    (25) The designation, if any, of any depositaries,
               trustees (other than the applicable Trustee), Paying Agents,
               Authenticating Agents, Security Registrars (other than the
               Trustee) or other agents with respect to the Debt Securities
               of such series;





                                          19

<PAGE>
                    (26) If the Debt Securities of such series will be
               issuable in definitive form only upon receipt of certain
               certificates or other documents or upon satisfaction of
               certain conditions, the form and terms of such certificates,
               documents or conditions;

                    (27) Whether the Debt Securities of such series will be
               convertible into shares of Common Stock and, if so, the
               terms and conditions, which may be in addition to or in lieu
               of the provisions contained in the Indenture, upon which
               such Debt Securities will be so convertible, including the
               conversion price and the conversion period;

                    (28) The portion of the principal amount of the Debt
               Securities which will be payable upon declaration of
               acceleration of the maturity thereof, if other than the
               principal amount thereof;

                    (29) The nature, content and date for reports by the
               Company to the holders of the Offered Debt Securities; and

                    (30) any other terms of the series (which terms shall
               not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

                    All Debt Securities of any one series shall be
          substantially identical except as to denomination, rate of
          interest, Stated Maturity and the date from which interest, if
          any, shall accrue, which, as set forth above, may be determined
          by the Company from time to time as to Debt Securities of a
          series if so provided in or established pursuant to the authority
          granted in a Board Resolution or in any such indenture
          supplemental hereto, and except as may otherwise be provided in
          or pursuant to such Board Resolution and (subject to Section
          3.03) set forth in such Officers' Certificate, or in any such
          indenture supplemental hereto.  All Debt Securities of any one
          series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise
          provided, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional
          Debt Securities of such series.

                    If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities is
          established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such
          Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an
          Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
          at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting
          forth the terms of the series.

                    Section 3.02.  Denominations.
                                   -------------

                    In the absence of any specification pursuant to
          Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
          the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable only as
          Registered Securities in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
          multiple thereof and shall be payable only in Dollars.

                    Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
                                   ---------------------------------------
          Dating.
          ------

                    The Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any
          series shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
          Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President, one of its Vice
          Presidents or its Treasurer, under its corporate seal reproduced
          thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
          Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers may be
          manual or facsimile.   

                    Debt Securities and Coupons bearing the manual or
          facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the
          proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
          notwithstanding that





                                          20
<PAGE>
          such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices
          prior to the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities
          and Coupons or did not hold such offices at the date of such Debt
          Securities and Coupons.

                    At any time and from time to time after the execution
          and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt
          Securities, with appropriate Coupons, if any, of any series,
          executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication,
          together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
          of such Debt Securities and Coupons and the Trustee in accordance
          with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Debt
          Securities and Coupons; provided, however, that, in connection
                                  --------  -------
          with its sale during the "restricted period" (as defined in
          Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury
          Regulations), no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise
          delivered to any location in the United States; and provided,
                                                              --------
          further, that a Bearer Security (other than a temporary Global
          -------
          Note in bearer form) may be delivered outside the United States
          in connection with its original issuance only if the Person
          entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished to
          the Euro-clear operator or to CEDEL a certificate substantially
          in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.  If all the
          Debt Securities of any one series are not to be issued at one
          time and if a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture relating
          to such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth
          procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such
          Debt Securities such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, date of
          issuance and date from which interest, if any, shall accrue.  If
          any Debt Security shall be represented by a permanent Global
          Note, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 3.04, the
          notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original
          issuance of such Debt Security or upon exchange of a portion of a
          temporary Global Note shall be deemed to be delivery in
          connection with the original issuance of such beneficial owner's
          interest in such permanent Global Note.  Except as permitted by
          Section 3.06 or 3.07, the Trustee shall not authenticate and
          deliver any Bearer Security unless all Coupons for interest then
          matured have been detached and cancelled.

                    The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
          to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, prior
          to the authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities and
          Coupons of such series, (i) the supplemental indenture or the
          Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form and terms of
          such Debt Securities and Coupons have been approved and (ii) an
          Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:

                    (1)  all instruments furnished by the Company to the
               Trustee in connection with the authentication and delivery
               of such Debt Securities and Coupons conform to the
               requirements of this Indenture and constitute sufficient
               authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and
               deliver such Debt Securities and Coupons;

                    (2)  the forms and terms of such Debt Securities and
               Coupons have been established in conformity with the
               provisions of this Indenture;

                    (3)  in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt
               Securities and Coupons have been established in a
               supplemental indenture, the execution and delivery of such
               supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all
               necessary corporate action of the Company, such supplemental 
               indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the
               Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and
               delivery by the Trustee, is a valid and binding obligation
               enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
               terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
               similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and
               subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of
               equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
               proceeding in equity or at law);

                                          21
<PAGE>
                    (4)  the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities
               and Coupons have been duly authorized by all necessary
               corporate action of the Company and such Debt Securities and
               Coupons have been duly executed by the Company and, assuming
               due authentication by the Trustee and delivery by the
               Company, are valid and binding obligations enforceable
               against the Company in accordance with their terms, entitled
               to the benefit of the Indenture, subject to applicable
               bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors'
               rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to
               general principles of equity (regardless of whether
               enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)
               and subject to such other exceptions as counsel shall
               request and as to which the Trustee shall not reasonably
               object; and

                    (5)  the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such
               series, together with the amount of such Debt Securities,
               does not exceed any limit established under the terms of
               this Indenture on the amount of Debt Securities of such
               series that may be authenticated and delivered.

                    The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such
          Debt Securities and Coupons if the issuance of such Debt
          Securities and Coupons pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
          Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt
          Securities and this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably
          acceptable to the Trustee.

                    Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
          authentication.  Each Bearer Security (including any temporary or
          permanent or other definitive Bearer Security in global form)
          shall be dated as of the date of original issuance of the first
          Debt Security of such series to be issued, except as otherwise
          provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Bearer
          Securities of any series.

                    No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under
          this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
          there appears on such Debt Security a certificate of
          authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for
          herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating
          Agent, and such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be
          conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debt
          Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and
          is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  Notwithstanding
          the foregoing, if any Debt Security shall have been duly
          authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold
          by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt Security
          to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.08
          together with a written statement (which need not comply with
          Section 1.02) stating that such Debt Security has never been
          issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this
          Indenture such Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been
          authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled
          to the benefits of this Indenture.

                    Section 3.04.  Temporary Debt Securities; Exchange of
                                   --------------------------------------
          Temporary Global Notes for Definitive Bearer Securities; Global
          ---------------------------------------------------------------
          Notes Representing Registered Securities.
          ----------------------------------------

                    (a)  Pending the preparation of definitive Registered
          Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon
          Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
          temporary Registered Securities which are printed, lithographed,
          typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
          authorized denomination for Registered Securities of such series,
          substantially of the tenor of the definitive Registered
          Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
          appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
          variations as the officers executing such Registered Securities
          may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of
          such Registered Securities.  Every such temporary Registered
          Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be
          authenticated and delivered

                                          22
<PAGE>
          by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the
          same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
          Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued.  In the
          case of any series issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary
          Debt Securities may be in global form, representing such of the
          Outstanding Debt Securities of such series as shall be specified
          therein.

                    Except in the case of temporary Debt Securities in
          global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the
          provisions of the following paragraphs), if temporary Debt
          Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
          definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without
          unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Debt
          Securities of such series, the temporary Debt Securities of such
          series shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of
          such series, of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
          provisions, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of
          such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of
          Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder, except as
          provided in Section 3.05 in connection with a transfer.  Upon
          surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt
          Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons),
          the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
          deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
          definitive Debt Securities of the same series of authorized
          denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and like terms and
          provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security
                      --------  -------
          shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered
          Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer
                        --------  -------
          Security (including a permanent Bearer Security in global form)
          shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security
          only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.03. 
          Until so exchanged, the temporary Registered Securities of any
          series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
          under this Indenture as definitive Registered Securities of such
          series.

                    (b)  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
          3.01, all Bearer Securities of a series shall be initially issued
          in the form of a single temporary Bearer Security in global form
          (a "temporary Global Note").  The Company shall execute, and upon
          Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate, any temporary
          Global Note and any permanent Bearer Security in global form (as
          described below, a "permanent Global Note") upon the same
          conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the
          same effect, as definitive Bearer Securities, and the temporary
          or permanent Global Note, as the case may be, shall, unless
          otherwise specified therein, be delivered by the Trustee to the
          London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common
          Depositary"), for the benefit of the Euro-clear Operator or
          CEDEL, as the case may be, for credit to the account of the
          Company (in the case of sales of Bearer Securities by the Company
          directly to investors) or the managing underwriter (in the case
          of sales of Bearer Securities by the Company to underwriters) or
          such other accounts as the Company or the managing underwriter,
          respectively, may direct.  

                    On or after the date specified in or determined
          pursuant to the terms of any temporary Global Note which (subject
          to any applicable laws and regulations) shall be at least 40 days
          after the issue date of a temporary Global Note (the "Exchange
          Date"), the Debt Securities represented by such temporary Global
          Note may be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (subject to
          the second succeeding paragraph) or Debt Securities to be
          represented thereafter by one or more permanent Global Notes in
          definitive form without interest coupons.  On or after the
          Exchange Date such temporary Global Note shall be surrendered by
          the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for
          such purpose, at its principal office in London (or at such other
          place specified outside the United States pursuant to Section
          3.01) and following such surrender, the Trustee shall (1) endorse
          the temporary Global Note to reflect the reduction of its
          principal amount by an equal aggregate principal amount of such
          Debt Security, (2) endorse the applicable permanent Global Note,
          if any, to reflect the initial amount, or an increase in the
          amount of Debt Securities represented thereby, (3) manually
          authenticate such definitive Debt Securities (including any
          permanent Global Note), (4) deliver such definitive Debt

                                          23
<PAGE>
          Securities to the Holder thereof or, if such definitive Debt
          Security is a permanent Global Note, deliver such permanent
          Global Note to the Common Depositary to be held outside the
          United States for the accounts of the Euro-clear Operator or
          CEDEL, as the case may be, for credit to the respective accounts
          at Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, designated
          by or on behalf of the beneficial owners of such Debt Securities
          (or to such other accounts as they may direct) and (5) redeliver
          such temporary Global Note to the Common Depositary, unless such
          temporary Global Note shall have been cancelled in accordance
          with Section 3.08 hereof; provided, however, that, unless
                                    --------  -------
          otherwise specified in such temporary Global Note, upon such
          presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global Note
          shall be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or
          a subsequent date and signed by the Euro-clear Operator, as to
          the portion of such temporary Global Note held for its account
          then to be exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (including
          any permanent Global Note), and a certificate dated the Exchange
          Date or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL, as to the portion
          of such temporary Global Note held for its account then to be
          exchanged for definitive Debt Securities (including any permanent
          Global Note), each substantially in the form set forth in
          Exhibit B to this Indenture.  Each certificate substantially in
          the form of Exhibit B hereto of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL,
          as the case may be, shall be based on certificates of the account
          holders listed in the records of the Euro-clear Operator or
          CEDEL, as the case may be, as being entitled to all or any
          portion of the applicable temporary Global Note.  An account
          holder of the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be,
          desiring to effect the exchange of an interest in a temporary
          Global Note for an interest in definitive Debt Securities
          (including any permanent Global Note) shall instruct the
          Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such
          exchange on its behalf and shall deliver to the Euro-clear
          Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate
          substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and dated no
          earlier than 10 days prior to the Exchange Date.  Until so
          exchanged, temporary Global Notes shall in all respects be
          entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
          Debt Securities (including any permanent Global Note) of the same
          series authenticated and delivered hereunder, except as to
          payment of interest, if any.

                    The delivery to the Trustee by the Euro-clear Operator
          or CEDEL of any certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit
          B hereto may be relied upon by the Company and the Trustee as
          conclusive evidence that a corresponding certificate or
          certificates has or have been delivered to the Euro-clear
          Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of
          this Indenture.

                    On or prior to the Exchange Date, the Company shall
          deliver to the Trustee definitive Debt Securities in an aggregate
          principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary
          Global Note, executed by the Company.  At any time, on or after
          the Exchange Date, upon 30 days' notice to the Trustee by the
          Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, acting at the
          request of or on behalf of the beneficial owner, a Debt Security
          represented by a temporary Global Note or a permanent Global
          Note, as the case may be, may be exchanged, in whole or from time
          to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without charge
          and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
          each portion of such temporary Global Note or such permanent
          Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
          Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
          and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions,
          as the portion of such temporary Global Note or such permanent
          Global Note to be exchanged, which, unless the Debt Securities of
          the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as
          Registered Securities, as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be
          in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any
          combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial
          owner thereof; provided, however, that definitive Bearer
                         --------  -------
          Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of the
          temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note only in
          compliance with the requirements of the second preceding
          paragraph.  On or prior to the forty-fifth day following receipt
          by the Trustee of such notice with respect to a Debt Security,
          or, if such day is not a Business

                                          24
<PAGE>
          Day, the next succeeding Business Day, the temporary Global Note
          or the permanent Global Note, as the case may be, shall be
          surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the
          Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or
          from time to time in part, for definitive Debt Securities without
          charge following such surrender, upon the request of the
          Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be, and the Trustee
          shall (1) endorse the applicable temporary Global Note or the
          permanent Global Note to reflect the reduction of its principal
          amount by the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Security,
          (2) cause the terms of such Debt Security and Coupons, if any, to
          be entered on a definitive Debt Security, (3) manually
          authenticate such definitive Debt Security, and (4) if a Bearer
          Security is to be delivered, deliver such definitive Debt
          Security outside the United States to the Euro-clear Operator or
          CEDEL, as the case may be, for or on behalf of the beneficial
          owner thereof, in exchange for a portion of such temporary Global
          Note or the permanent Global Note.

                    Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global
          Note or the permanent Global Note, any such exchange shall be
          made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary
          Global Note or the permanent Global Note, except that a Person
          receiving definitive Debt Securities must bear the cost of
          insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that
          such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Debt
          Securities in person at the offices of the Euro-clear Operator or
          CEDEL.  Definitive Debt Securities in bearer form to be delivered
          in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Note or the
          permanent Global Note shall be delivered only outside the United
          States.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of
          redemption or acceleration of all or any part of a temporary
          Global Note prior to the Exchange Date, a permanent Global Note
          or definitive Bearer Securities, as the case may be, will not be
          issuable in respect of such temporary Global Note or such portion
          thereof, and payment thereon will instead be made as provided in
          such temporary Global Note.

                    Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, any
          temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note shall in all
          respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
          definitive Debt Securities of the same series and tenor
          authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless
          otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest
          payable on such temporary Global Note on an Interest Payment Date
          for Debt Securities of such series occurring prior to the
          applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to the Euro-clear
          Operator or CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by
          the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate
          or certificates substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
          to this Indenture, for credit without further interest on or
          after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of
          the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary
          Global Note on such Interest Payment Date and who have each
          delivered to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may
          be, a certificate substantially in the form set forth in
          Exhibit A to this Indenture.

                    Any definitive Bearer Security authenticated and
          delivered by the Trustee in exchange for a portion of a temporary
          Global Note or the permanent Global Note shall not bear a coupon
          for any interest which shall theretofore have been duly paid by
          the Trustee to the Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, or by the
          Company to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
          Section 3.04.

                    With respect to Exhibits A and B to this Indenture, the
          Company may, in its discretion and if required or desirable under
          applicable law or as set forth in any Board Resolution or
          Supplemental Indenture with respect to any Series of Debt
          Securities, substitute one or more other forms of such exhibits
          for such exhibits, eliminate the requirement that any or all
          certificates be provided, or change the time that any certificate
          may be required, provided that such substitute form or forms or
          notice of elimination or change of such certification requirement
          have theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with

                                          25
<PAGE>
          a Company Request and such form or forms, elimination or change
          is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                    (c)  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section
          3.01 that the Registered Securities of a series are to be issued
          in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, then
          the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
          with Section 3.03 and the Company Order with respect to such
          series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes in
          temporary or permanent form that (i) shall represent and shall be
          denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
          of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be
          represented by one or more Global Notes, (ii) shall be registered
          in the name of the U.S. Depositary for such Global Note or Notes
          or the nominee of such depositary, and (iii) shall bear a legend
          substantially to the following effect:  "This Debt Security may
          not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a
          nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to
          the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
          Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
          nominee of such successor Depositary, unless and until this Debt
          Security is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in
          definitive form."

                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or
          Section 3.05, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in
          part for Registered Securities in definitive form, a Global Note
          representing all or a portion of the Registered Securities of a
          series may not be transferred except as a whole by the U.S.
          Depositary for such series to a nominee of such depositary or by
          a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another
          nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such
          nominee to a successor U.S. Depositary for such series or a
          nominee of such successor depositary.

                    If at any time the U.S. Depositary for the Debt
          Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling
          or unable to continue as U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities
          of such series or if at any time the U.S. Depositary for Debt
          Securities of a series shall no longer be a clearing agency
          registered and in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act
          of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation,
          the Company shall appoint a successor U.S. Depositary with
          respect to the Debt Securities of such series.  If a successor
          U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series is not
          appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
          receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, the
          Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
          Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt
          Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
          Registered Securities of such series in definitive form in an
          aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
          Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for
          such Global Note or Notes.

                    The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion
          determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in
          the form of one or more Global Notes shall no longer be
          represented by such Global Note or Notes.  In such event, the
          Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
          Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt
          Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
          Registered Securities of such series in definitive form and in an
          aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
          Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for
          such Global Note or Notes.

                    If the Registered Securities of any series shall have
          been issued in the form of one or more Global Notes and if an
          Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such
          series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company will
          promptly execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
          Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt
          Securities of such series, will

                                          26
<PAGE>
          authenticate and deliver, Registered Securities of such series in
          definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
          principal amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such
          series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.

                    If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01
          with respect to Registered Securities of a series, the U.S.
          Depositary for such series of Registered Securities may surrender
          a Global Note for such series of Debt Securities in exchange in
          whole or in part for Registered Securities of such series in
          definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company
          and such depositary.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and
          the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without charge:

                    (i)  to each Person specified by the U.S. Depositary a
               new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of
               any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in
               an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for
               such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Note; and

                   (ii)  to the U.S. Depositary a new Global Note in a
               denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the
               principal amount of the surrendered Global Note and the
               aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities
               delivered to Holders thereof.

                    Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Registered
          Securities in definitive form, such Global Note shall be
          cancelled by the Trustee.  Debt Securities issued in exchange for
          a Global Note pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be registered
          in such names and in such authorized denominations as the U.S.
          Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from
          its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct
          the Trustee.  The Trustee shall deliver such Debt Securities to
          the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities are so
          registered.

                    Section 3.05.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
                                   -----------------------------------

                    (a)  The Company shall cause to be kept at the
          Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the registers
          maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of
          the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
          collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which,
          subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
          Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Secu-
          rities and of transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities. 
          The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the
          purpose of registering Registered Securities and registering
          transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities as herein
          provided; provided, however, that the Company may appoint co-
                    --------  -------
          Security Registrars or the terms of any series of Debt Securities
          may provide otherwise.

                    Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
          Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of the
          Company maintained for such purpose, the Company shall execute,
          and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of
          the designated transferee, one or more new Registered Securities
          of the same series of like aggregate principal amount of such
          denominations as are authorized for Registered Securities of such
          series and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
          conditions.

                    Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.04 and this
          Section 3.05, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities
          of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of
          the same series of like aggregate principal amount and of a like
          Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, upon
          surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such
          office or agency.  Whenever any

                                          27
<PAGE>
          Registered Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
          shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
          the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
          entitled to receive.

                    (b)  If and to the extent specified pursuant to Section
          3.01, the provisions of this Section 3.05(b) shall be applicable
          to Debt Securities of any series which are Bearer Securities.  At
          the option of the Holder thereof, to the extent permitted by law,
          any Bearer Security of any series which by its terms is
          registrable as to principal and interest may be exchanged for a
          Registered Security of such series of like aggregate principal
          amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and
          conditions upon surrender of such Bearer Security at the
          Corporate Trust Office or at any other office or agency of the
          Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for the purpose of
          making any such exchanges.  Any Coupon Security surrendered for
          exchange shall be surrendered with all unmatured Coupons and any
          matured Coupons in default attached thereto.  If the Holder of a
          Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or
          Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange
          may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by
          payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to
          the face amount of such missing Coupon or Coupons, or the
          surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
          Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
          security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them
          and any Paying Agent harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such
          Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such
          missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
          made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such
          payment; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in
                   --------  -------
          Section 12.03, interest represented by Coupons shall be payable
          only upon presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an
          office or agency located outside the United States. 
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any
          series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange
          for a Registered Security of the same series and of a like Stated
          Maturity and with like terms and conditions after the close of
          business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date
          and before the opening of business at such office or agency on
          the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record
          Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
          on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest,
          such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon
          relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for
          payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so surrendered
          with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the
          Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or
          Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on
          such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the
          case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in
          exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to
          the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the
          provisions of this Indenture.  The Company shall execute, and the
          Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Security
          or Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
          receive.

                    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Bearer
          Securities for Registered Securities will be subject to the
          provisions of United States income tax laws and regulations
          applicable to Debt Securities in effect at the time of such
          exchange.

                    (c)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
          3.01, in no event may Registered Securities, including Registered
          Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, be
          exchanged for Bearer Securities.

                    (d)  All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or
          exchange of Debt Securities shall be valid obligations of the
          Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
          benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities surrendered
          for such transfer or exchange.  

                                          28
<PAGE>
                    Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
          transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the
          Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
          instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
          the Security Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
          his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                    No service charge will be made for any transfer or
          exchange of Debt Securities except as provided in Section 3.04(b)
          or 3.06.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
          cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
          connection with any registration, transfer or exchange of Debt
          Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture
          to be made at the Company's own expense or without expense or
          without charge to the Holders.

                    The Company shall not be required (i) to register,
          transfer or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a
          period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
          day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Debt
          Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section
          13.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such
          transmission, or (ii) to register, transfer or exchange any Debt
          Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
          the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in
          part. 

                    Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                                   -------------------------------------
          Debt Securities.
          ---------------

                    If (i) any mutilated Debt Security or any mutilated
          Coupon with the Coupon Security to which it appertains (and all
          unmatured Coupons attached thereto) is surrendered to the Trustee
          at its Corporate Trust Office (in the case of Registered
          Securities) or at its principal London office (in the case of
          Bearer Securities), or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive
          evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
          of any Debt Security or any Coupon, and there is delivered to the
          Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
          required by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent
          harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice
          that such Debt Security or Coupon has been acquired by a bona
          fide purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company
          Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange
          for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
          Debt Security or in exchange for the Coupon Security to which
          such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, a
          new Debt Security of the same series of like Stated Maturity and
          with like terms and conditions and like principal amount, bearing
          a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, and, in the case of a
          Coupon Security, with such Coupons attached thereto that neither
          gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange or
          substitution.

                    In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
          Debt Security or Coupon has become or is about to become due and
          payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
          new Debt Security, pay the amount due on such Debt Security or
          Coupon in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that
                                               --------  -------
          principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer
          Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03,
          be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United
          States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
          Section 3.01 or except as otherwise provided in this Section
          3.06, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only
          upon presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining
          thereto.

                    Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this
          Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
          to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
          in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and
          expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                                          29
<PAGE>
                    Every new Debt Security or Coupon of any series issued
          pursuant to this Section shall constitute an original additional
          contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
          destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security or Coupon shall be at any
          time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
          benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
          and all other Debt Securities or Coupons of that series duly
          issued hereunder.

                    The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
          preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies
          with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
          destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities or Coupons.

                    Section 3.07.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                                   ------------------------------------
          Preserved.
          ---------

                    (a)  Interest on any Registered Security which is
          payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any
          Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name
          such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
          is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
          for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such
          Registered Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to
          the Regular Record Date.  Unless otherwise specified as
          contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities
          of any series, payment of interest on Registered Securities shall
          be made at the place or places specified pursuant to Section 3.01
          or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address
          of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
          the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 3.01,
          by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered
          Holder.

                    (b)  Interest on any Coupon Security which is payable
          and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
          Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder of the Coupon which has
          matured on such Interest Payment Date upon surrender of such
          Coupon on such Interest Payment Date at the principal London
          office of the Trustee or at such other Place of Payment outside
          the United States specified pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    Interest on any Bearer Security (other than a Coupon
          Security) which is payable and is punctually paid or duly
          provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
          Holder of the Bearer Security upon presentation of such Bearer
          Security and notation thereon on such Interest Payment Date at
          the principal London office of the Trustee or at such other Place
          of Payment outside the United States specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01.

                    Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, at
          the direction of the Holder of any Bearer Security or Coupon
          payable in Dollars, payment on such Bearer Security or Coupon
          will be made by check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or,
          if agreeable to the Trustee, by wire transfer to a Dollar account
          maintained by such Holder outside the United States.  If such
          payment at the offices of all Paying Agents outside the United
          States becomes illegal or is effectively precluded because of the
          imposition of exchange controls or similar restrictions on the
          full payment or receipt of such amounts in Dollars, the Company
          will appoint an office or agent in the United States at which
          such payment may be made.  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01, at the direction of the Holder of any Bearer
          Security or Coupon payable in a Foreign Currency, payment on such
          Bearer Security or Coupon will be made by a check drawn on a bank
          outside the United States or by wire transfer to an appropriate
          account maintained by such Holder outside the United States. 
          Except as provided in this paragraph, no payment on any Bearer
          Security or Coupon will be made by mail to an address in the
          United States or by wire transfer to an account in the United
          States.

                                          30
<PAGE>
                    (c)  Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable
          but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
          Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall, if such
          Debt Security is a Registered Security, forthwith cease to be
          payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record
          Date by virtue of his having been such Registered Holder, and
          such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
          election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                    (1)  The Company may elect to make payment of any
               Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such
               Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor
               Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
               Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
               Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The
               Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
               Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such
               Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment,
               and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
               Trustee an amount of money in the Currency or Currency unit
               in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable
               (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Sections 3.01 or
               3.10) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
               respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
               arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
               prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
               deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
               entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
               provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record
               Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which date
               shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
               prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
               10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of
               the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the
               Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at
               the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
               proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
               Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
               prepaid, to the Holders of such Registered Securities at
               their addresses as they appear in the Security Register, not
               less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice
               of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
               Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as
               aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
               Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
               respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
               close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no
               longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                    (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
               Interest on Registered Securities in any other lawful manner
               not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
               exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed,
               and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
               if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
               proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of
               payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                    (d)  Any Defaulted Interest payable in respect of
          Bearer Securities of any series shall be payable pursuant to such
          procedures as may be satisfactory to the Trustee in such manner
          that there is no discrimination between the Holders of Registered
          Securities (if any) and Bearer Securities of such series, and
          notice of the payment date therefor shall be given by the
          Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, in the
          manner provided in Section 1.05 not more than 25 days and not
          less than 20 days prior to the date of the proposed payment.

                    (e)  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
          Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon
          transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt
          Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid,
          and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.

                                          31
<PAGE>
                    Section 3.08.  Cancellation.
                                   ------------

                    Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
          Debt Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered
          for payment, redemption, transfer, exchange or credit against any
          sinking fund and all Coupons surrendered for payment or exchange
          shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
          delivered to the Trustee.  All Registered Securities and matured
          Coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. 
          All Bearer Securities and unmatured Coupons so delivered shall be
          held by the Trustee and, upon instruction by the Company Order,
          shall be cancelled or held for reissuance.  Bearer Securities and
          unmatured Coupons held for reissuance may be reissued only in
          exchange for Bearer Securities of the same series and of like
          Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions pursuant to
          Section 3.05 or in replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or
          destroyed Bearer Securities of the same series and of like Stated
          Maturity and with like terms and conditions or the related
          Coupons pursuant to Section 3.06.  All Bearer Securities and
          unmatured Coupons held by the Trustee pending such cancellation
          or reissuance shall be deemed to be delivered for cancellation
          for all purposes of this Indenture and the Securities.  The
          Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
          any Debt Securities or Coupons previously authenticated and
          delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
          manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any
          other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any
          Debt Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
          Company has not issued, and all Debt Securities or Coupons so
          delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No Debt
          Securities or Coupons shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
          exchange for any Debt Securities or Coupons cancelled as provided
          in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. 
          All cancelled Debt Securities and Coupons held by the Trustee
          shall be delivered to the Company upon Company Request.  The
          acquisition of any Debt Securities or Coupons by the Company
          shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
          indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Debt
          Securities or Coupons are surrendered to the Trustee for
          cancellation.  In the case of any temporary Global Note which
          shall be destroyed if the entire aggregate principal amount of
          the Debt Securities represented thereby has been exchanged, the
          certificate of destruction shall state that all certificates
          required pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof and substantially in the
          form of Exhibit B hereto, to be given by the Euro-clear Operator
          or CEDEL, have been duly presented to the Trustee by the
          Euro-clear Operator or CEDEL, as the case may be.  Permanent
          Global Notes shall not be destroyed until exchanged in full for
          definitive Debt Securities or until payment thereon is made in
          full.

                    Section 3.09.  Computation of Interest.
                                   -----------------------

                    Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
          for Debt Securities of any series, interest on the Debt
          Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a
          360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                    Section 3.10.  Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt
                                   ---------------------------------------
          Securities.
          ----------

                    (a)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
          3.01 for Bearer Securities of any series, payment of the
          principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Bearer
          Securities of such series denominated in any Currency will be
          made in such Currency.

                    (b)  With respect to Registered Securities of any
          series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (c)
          below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided
          for in paragraph (c) below, except as provided in paragraph (e)
          below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any
          interest on any Registered Security of such series will be made
          in the Currency in which such Registered Security is payable.

                                          32
<PAGE>
                    (c)  It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with
          respect to the Registered Securities of any series that Holders
          shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (e) and (f) below,
          to receive payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and any
          interest on such Registered Securities in any of the Currencies
          which may be designated for such election by delivering to the
          Trustee a written election, to be in form and substance
          satisfactory to the Trustee, not later than the close of business
          on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment
          date.  If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such
          Currency, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or
          any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or
          such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (but any such
          change must be made not later than the close of business on the
          Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be
          effective for the payment to be made on such payment date and no
          such change or election may be made with respect to payments to
          be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to
          which an Event of Default has occurred or notice of redemption
          has been given by the Company pursuant to Article Thirteen).  Any
          Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have
          delivered any such election to the Trustee by the close of
          business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount
          due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as
          provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.10.

                    (d)  If the election referred to in paragraph (c) above
          has been provided for pursuant to Section 3.01, then not later
          than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each
          payment date, the Trustee will deliver to the Company a written
          notice specifying, in the Currency in which each series of the
          Registered Securities is payable, the respective aggregate
          amounts of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on
          the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date,
          specifying the amounts so payable in respect of the Registered
          Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities
          denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in
          another Currency as provided in paragraph (c) above.  If the
          election referred to in paragraph (c) above has been provided for
          pursuant to Section 3.01 and if at least one Holder has made such
          election, then, on the second Business Day preceding each payment
          date, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Exchange Rate
          Officer's Certificate in respect of the Currency payments to be
          made on such payment date.  The Currency amount receivable by
          Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a
          Currency as provided in paragraph (c) above shall be determined
          by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange
          Rate in effect on the third Business Day (the "Valuation Date")
          immediately preceding each payment date.

                    (e)  If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a
          Foreign Currency, the ECU or any other Currency unit in which any
          of the Debt Securities are denominated or payable other than
          pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (c)
          above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
          principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the
          applicable Debt Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign
          Currency, the ECU or such other Currency unit occurring after the
          last date on which such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such other
          Currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall
          be the Currency of payment for use on each such payment date. 
          The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by
          the Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Debt
          Securities with respect to such payment date shall be the Dollar
          Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a Currency
          unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as
          determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if
          there shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the
          Trustee, in the manner provided in paragraph (g) or (h) below.

                    (f)  If the Holder of a Registered Security denominated
          in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency
          as provided in paragraph (c) above, and a Conversion Event occurs
          with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall receive
          payment in the Currency in which

                                          33
<PAGE>
          payment would have been made in the absence of such election.  If
          a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which
          payment would have been made in the absence of such election,
          such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in
          paragraph (e) of this Section 3.10.

                    (g)  The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency"
          shall be determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any,
          or, if there shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by
          the Trustee, and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment
          date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at
          the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

                    (h)  The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall
          be determined by the Currency Determination Agent, if any, or, if
          there shall not be a Currency Determination Agent, then by the
          Trustee, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (i) below,
          shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the
          Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the
          Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation
          Date with respect to each payment.

                    (i)  For purposes of this Section 3.10 the following
          terms shall have the following meanings:

                    A "Component Currency" shall mean any Currency which,
               on the Conversion Date, was a component Currency of the
               relevant Currency unit, including, but not limited to, the
               ECU.

                    A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean
               the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions
               thereof which were represented in the relevant Currency
               unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU, on the
               Conversion Date.  If after the Conversion Date the official
               unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of
               combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such
               Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the
               same proportion.  If after the Conversion Date two or more
               Component Currencies are consolidated into a single
               Currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component
               Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single
               Currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified
               Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed
               in such single Currency, and such amount shall thereafter be
               a Specified Amount and such single Currency shall thereafter
               be a Component Currency.  If after the Conversion Date any
               Component Currency shall be divided into two or more
               Currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency
               shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more Currencies
               with appropriate Dollar equivalents at the Market Exchange
               Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar
               equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component
               Currency at the Market Exchange Rate on such date, and such
               amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such
               Currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies.  If
               after the Conversion Date of the relevant Currency unit,
               including but not limited to, the ECU, a Conversion Event
               (other than any event referred to above in this definition
               of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component
               Currency of such Currency unit, the Specified Amount of such
               Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the
               Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into
               Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
               Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

                    "Election Date" shall mean the record date with respect
               to any payment date, and with respect to the Maturity shall
               mean the record date (if within 16 or fewer days prior to
               the Maturity) immediately preceding the Maturity, and with
               respect to any series of Debt Securities whose record date
               immediately preceding the Maturity is more than 16 days
               prior to the Maturity

                                          34
<PAGE>
               or any series of Debt Securities for which no record dates
               are provided with respect to interest payments, shall mean
               the date which is 16 days prior to the Maturity.

                    (j)  All decisions and determinations of the Trustee or
          the Currency Determination Agent, if any, regarding the Dollar
          Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the
          Currency Unit and the Market Exchange Rate shall be in its sole
          discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
          conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the
          Company and all Holders of the Debt Securities denominated or
          payable in the relevant Currency.  In the event of a Conversion
          Event with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company, after
          learning thereof, will immediately give written notice thereof to
          the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice
          in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders) specifying
          the Conversion Date.  In the event of a Conversion Event with
          respect to the ECU or any other Currency unit in which Debt
          Securities are denominated or payable, the Company, after
          learning thereof, will immediately give notice thereof to the
          Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give written
          notice in the manner provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders)
          specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each
          Component Currency on the Conversion Date.  In the event of any
          subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the
          definition of Specified Amount above, the Company, after learning
          thereof, will similarly give written notice to the Trustee.  The
          Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and
          acting upon information received by it from the Company and the
          Currency Determination Agent, if any, and shall not otherwise
          have any duty or obligation to determine such information
          independently.

                    (k)  For purposes of any provision of the Indenture
          where the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities may perform an
          Act which requires that a specified percentage of the Outstanding
          Debt Securities of all series perform such Act and for purposes
          of any decision or determination by the Trustee of amounts due
          and unpaid for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
          on the Debt Securities of all series in respect of which moneys
          are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of (and premium, if
          any) and interest on the Outstanding Debt Securities denominated
          in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in Dollars based upon
          the Market Exchange Rate for Debt Securities of such series, as
          of the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to
          perform such Act have performed it, or as of the date of such
          decision or determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.

                    Section 3.11.  Judgments.
                                   ---------

                    If for the purpose of obtaining a judgment in any court
          with respect to any obligation of the Company hereunder or under
          any Debt Security, it shall become necessary to convert into any
          other Currency any amount in the Currency due hereunder or under
          such Debt Security, then such conversion shall be made at the
          Market Exchange Rate as in effect on the date the Company shall
          make payment to any Person in satisfaction of such judgment.  If
          pursuant to any such judgment, conversion shall be made on a date
          other than the date payment is made and there shall occur a
          change between such Market Exchange Rate and the Market Exchange
          Rate as in effect on the date of payment, the Company agrees to
          pay such additional amounts (if any) as may be necessary to
          ensure that the amount paid is equal to the amount in such other
          Currency which, when converted at the Market Exchange Rate as in
          effect on the date of payment or distribution, is the amount then
          due hereunder or under such Debt Security.  Any amount due from
          the Company under this Section 3.11 shall be due as a separate
          debt and is not to be affected by or merged into any judgment
          being obtained for any other sums due hereunder or in respect of
          any Debt Security.  In no event, however, shall the Company be
          required to pay more in the Currency or Currency unit due
          hereunder or under such Debt Security at the Market Exchange Rate
          as in effect when payment is made than the amount of Currency
          stated to be due hereunder or under such Debt Security so that in
          any event the Company's obligations hereunder or under such Debt
          Security will be

                                          35
<PAGE>
          effectively maintained as obligations in such Currency, and the
          Company shall be entitled to withhold (or be reimbursed for, as
          the case may be) any excess of the amount actually realized upon
          any such conversion over the amount due and payable on the date
          of payment or distribution.

                    Section 3.12.  Exchange Upon Default.
                                   ---------------------

                    If default is made in the payments referred to in
          Section 12.01, the Company hereby undertakes that upon
          presentation and surrender of a permanent Global Note to the
          Trustee (or to any other Person or at any other address as the
          Company may designate in writing), on any Business Day on or
          after the maturity date thereof the Company will issue and the
          Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the bearer of such
          permanent Global Note duly executed and authenticated definitive
          Debt Securities with the same issue date and maturity date as set
          out in such permanent Global Note.


                                     ARTICLE FOUR

                              SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                    Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
                                   ---------------------------------------

                    This Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of
          any series (if all series issued under this Indenture are not to
          be affected), shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further
          effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of
          transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly
          provided for and rights to receive payments of principal (and
          premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities) and the
          Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
          instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
          Indenture, when

                    (1)  either

                    (A)  all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of
               such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
               than (i) Debt Securities and Coupons of such series which
               have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
               replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, (ii) Coupons
               appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange
               for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange,
               whose surrender is not required or has been waived under
               Section 3.05, (iii) Coupons appertaining to Bearer
               Securities called for redemption and maturing after the
               relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as
               provided in Section 13.06, and (iv) Debt Securities and
               Coupons of such series for whose payment money has
               theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
               in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company
               or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 12.04)
               have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                    (B)  all Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of
               such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
               cancellation,

                      (i)  have become due and payable, or

                     (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated
                           Maturity within one year, or

                                          36
<PAGE>
                    (iii)  are to be called for redemption within one year
                           under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
                           for the giving of notice by the Trustee in the
                           name, and at the expense, of the Company, 

               and the Company, either complies with any other condition or
               terms specified pursuant to Section 3.01, or if not so
               specified in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of this
               subclause (B), has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
               deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such
               purpose an amount in the Currency in which such Debt
               Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided
               pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay and
               discharge the entire indebtedness on such Debt Securities
               for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date
               of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities which have
               become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
               Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided, however, in
                                                    --------  -------
               the event a petition for relief under the Federal bankruptcy
               laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
               applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
               similar law, is filed with respect to the Company within 91
               days after the deposit and the Trustee is required to return
               the deposited money to the Company, the obligations of the
               Company under this Indenture with respect to such Debt
               Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;

                    (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all
               other sums payable hereunder by the Company;

                    (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
               Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
               that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
               to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
               respect to such series have been complied with; and

                    (4)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
               Opinion of Counsel or a ruling by the Internal Revenue
               Service to the effect that Holders of the Debt Securities of
               the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
               Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
               discharge.

          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
          the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07,
          the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under
          Section 6.14, the obligations of the Company under Section 12.01,
          and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
          to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations
          of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of
          Section 12.04, shall survive.  If, after the deposit referred to
          in Section 4.01 has been made, (x) the Holder of a Debt Security
          is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.10(c), to
          receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the
          deposit pursuant to Section 4.01 was made, or (y) if a Conversion
          Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which the deposit
          was made or elected to be received by the Holder pursuant to
          Section 3.10(c), then the indebtedness represented by such Debt
          Security shall be fully discharged to the extent that the deposit
          made with respect to such Debt Security shall be converted into
          the Currency in which such payment is made.

                    Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money.
                                   --------------------------

                    Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of
          Section 12.04, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
          Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
          accordance with the provisions of the Debt Securities and
          Coupons, if any, and this Indenture, to the payment, either
          directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
          acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may

                                          37
<PAGE>
          determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and
          premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has
          been deposited with the Trustee.
           

                                     ARTICLE FIVE

                                       REMEDIES

                    Section 5.01.  Events of Default.
                                   -----------------

                    "Event of Default" wherever used herein with respect to
          Debt Securities of any series means any one of the following
          events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
          it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
          of law, pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
          any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
          governmental body):

                    (1)  default in the payment of any interest upon any
               Debt Security or any payment with respect to the Coupons, if
               any, of such series when it becomes due and payable, and
               continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

                    (2)  default in the payment of the principal of (and
               premium, if any, on) any Debt Security of such series at its
               Maturity; or

                    (3)  default in the deposit of any sinking fund
               payment, when and as due by the terms of a Debt Security of
               such series; or

                    (4)  default in the performance, or breach, of any
               covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other
               than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance
               or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
               dealt with or which expressly has been included in this
               Indenture solely for the benefit of Debt Securities of a
               series other than such series), and continuance of such
               default or breach for a period of 30 days after there has
               been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
               by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
               Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the
               Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, a written notice
               specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
               remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
               Default" hereunder; or

                    (5)  the entry of a decree or order for relief in
               respect of the Company by a court having jurisdiction in the
               premises in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy
               laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
               applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other
               similar law, or a decree or order adjudging the Company a
               bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
               petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
               composition of or in respect of the Company under any
               applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver,
               liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or
               other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial
               part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
               liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
               decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
               consecutive days; or

                    (6)  the commencement by the Company of a voluntary
               case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter
               constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State
               bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or the consent
               by it to the entry of an order for

                                          38
<PAGE>
               relief in an involuntary case under any such law or to the
               appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
               trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the
               Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the
               making by it of an assignment for the benefit of its
               creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its
               inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or
               the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance
               of any such action; or

                    (7)  any other Event of Default provided with respect
               to Debt Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                                   ----------------------------------------
          Annulment.
          ---------

                    If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities
          of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing,
          then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less
          than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities
          of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt
          Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion
          of the principal amount of such Discount Securities as may be
          specified in the terms of such Discount Securities) of all the
          Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately,
          by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if
          given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
          amount (or specified amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest
          (and premium, if payable) shall become immediately due and
          payable.  Upon payment of such amount in the Currency in which
          such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise
          provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.10), all obligations of
          the Company in respect of the payment of principal of the Debt
          Securities of such series shall terminate.

                    At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
          with respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made and
          before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
          obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided,
          the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company
          and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
          consequences if

                    (1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee
               a sum in the Currency in which such Debt Securities are
               denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to
               Section 3.01 or 3.10) sufficient to pay

                    (A)  all overdue installments of interest on all Debt
                         Securities or all overdue payments with respect to
                         any Coupons of such series,

                    (B)  the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                         Debt Securities of such series which have become
                         due otherwise than by such declaration of
                         acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or
                         rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities,

                    (C)  to the extent that payment of such interest is
                         lawful, interest upon overdue installments of
                         interest on each Debt Security of such series or
                         upon overdue payments on any Coupons of such
                         series at the Overdue Rate, and

                    (D)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
                         and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                         disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
                         agents

                                          39
<PAGE>
                         and counsel; provided, however, that all sums
                                      --------  -------
                         payable under this clause (D) shall be paid in
                         Dollars;

               and

                    (2)  All Events of Default with respect to Debt
               Securities of such series, other than the nonpayment of the
               principal of Debt Securities of such series which has become
               due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
               cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

          No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent 
          default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                    Section 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                                   ----------------------------------------
          Enforcement by Trustee.
          ----------------------

                    The Company covenants that if

                    (1)  default is made in the payment of any installment
               of interest on any Debt Security or any payment with respect
               to any Coupons when such interest or payment becomes due and
               payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

                    (2)  default is made in the payment of principal of (or
               premium, if any, on) any Debt Security at the Maturity
               thereof, or

                    (3)  default is made in the making or satisfaction of
               any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the
               same becomes due pursuant to the terms of the Debt
               Securities of any series,

          the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the
          benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities or of such
          Coupons, the amount then due and payable on such Debt Securities
          or matured Coupons, for the principal (and premium, if any) and
          interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such
          interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon the overdue
          principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of
          interest, at the Overdue Rate; and, in addition thereto, such
          further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
          expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
          expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
          and counsel.

                    If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon
          such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
          express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the
          collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such
          proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
          against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt
          Securities and Coupons, and collect the moneys adjudged or
          decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the
          property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt
          Securities and Coupons wherever situated.  

                    If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities
          of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
          discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
          rights of the Holders of Debt Securities and Coupons of such
          series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
          shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
          whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
          in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
          herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                                          40
<PAGE>
                    Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
                                   --------------------------------

                    In case of the pendency of any receivership,
          insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
          adjustment, composition or other judicial proceedings, or any
          voluntary or involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws,
          as now or hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any
          other obligor upon the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of a
          particular series or the property of the Company or of such other
          obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether
          the principal of such Debt Securities shall then be due and
          payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or
          otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made
          any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or
          interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
          such proceeding or otherwise,

                    (i)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
               principal (or, if the Debt Securities of such series are
               Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as
               may be due and payable with respect to such series pursuant
               to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.02) (and
               premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of
               the Debt Securities and Coupons of such series and to file
               such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
               advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
               (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
               expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
               agents and counsel) and of the Holders of such Debt
               Securities and Coupons allowed in such judicial proceeding,
               and

                    (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other
               property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to
               distribute the same;

          and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator,
          sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such proceeding
          is hereby authorized by each such Holder to make such payments to
          the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to
          the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to
          the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
          expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
          and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
          Section 6.07.

                    Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
          the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
          behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
          adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities and any
          Coupons of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
          authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
          Holder in any such proceeding.

                    Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                                   ----------------------------------
          Possession of Debt Securities.
          -----------------------------

                    All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or
          the Debt Securities and the Coupons, if any, of any series may be
          prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
          any of such Debt Securities or Coupons or the production thereof
          in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding
          instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name, as
          trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
          after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
          expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
          and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
          Debt Securities or Coupons in respect of which such judgment has
          been recovered.

                                          41
<PAGE>
                    Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected.
                                   ------------------------------

                    Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this
          Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
          dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of
          such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or
          interest, upon presentation of the Debt Securities or Coupons of
          any series in respect of which money has been collected and the
          notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
          surrender thereof if fully paid:

                    FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee
               under Section 6.07.

                    SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and
               unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
               on the Debt Securities or Coupons of such series, in respect
               of which or for the benefit of which such money has been
               collected ratably, without preference or priority of any
               kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debt
               Securities or Coupons for principal (and premium, if any)
               and interest, respectively; and

                    THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons
               entitled thereto.

                    Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits.
                                   -------------------

                    No Holder of any Debt Security or Coupon of any series
          shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or
          otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
          of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
          unless

                    (1)  such Holder has previously given written notice to
               the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
               such series;

                    (2)  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
               amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
               shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
               proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
               name as Trustee hereunder;

                    (3)  such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
               reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
               liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

                    (4)  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
               notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to
               institute any such proceeding; and

                    (5)  no direction inconsistent with such written
               request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day
               period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
               the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;

          it being understood and intended that no one or more of such
          Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of,
          or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
          disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or of
          the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or Coupons of any
          other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
          preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right
          under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
          for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.  For
          the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section
          5.07, each and every Holder of Debt Securities or Coupons of any
          series and the Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such
          relief as can be given at law or in equity.

                                          42
<PAGE>
                    Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to
                                   ---------------------------------
          Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
          ---------------------------------------

                    Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
          the Holder of any Debt Security or of any Coupon shall have the
          right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of
          the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section
          3.07) interest on such Debt Security or Coupon on the respective
          Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security or
          Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date)
          and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and
          interest thereon, and such right shall not be impaired without
          the consent of such Holder.

                    Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
                                   ----------------------------------

                    If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any
          proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
          and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
          reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
          such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee
          and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such
          proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their
          former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and
          remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
          no such proceeding had been instituted.

                    Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
                                   ------------------------------

                    Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in
          this Indenture, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
          reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
          exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
          remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
          in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
          now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The
          assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
          otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
          employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                    Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
                                   ----------------------------

                    No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to
          exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
          shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
          any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein.  Every
          right and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee
          or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
          often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
          Holders, as the case may be.

                    Section 5.12.  Control by Holders.
                                   ------------------

                    The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
          Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to
          direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
          for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
          or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt
          Securities of such series, provided, that

                    (1)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any
               rule of law or with this Indenture;

                    (2)  subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the
               Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
               direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a
               Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee,
               determine that the proceeding so directed would be

                                          43
<PAGE>
               unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of
               such series not joining in any such direction; and

                    (3)  the Trustee may take any other action deemed
               proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
               direction.

                    Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults.
                                   -----------------------

                    The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
          principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
          may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of any
          such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
          series and its consequences, except a default

                    (1)  in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
               any) or interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in
               the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous
               obligation with respect to the Debt Securities of such
               series, or

                    (2)  in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
               pursuant to Article Eleven cannot be modified or amended
               without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt
               Security of such series affected.

                    Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to
          exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
          to have been cured, for every purpose of the Debt Securities of
          such series under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend
          to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent
          thereon.

                    Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs.
                                   ---------------------

                    All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of
          any Debt Security or any Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall
          be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
          require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
          under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
          action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by
          any party litigant in such suit other than the Trustee of an
          undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
          may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
          reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such
          suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
          claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the
          provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted
          by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of
          Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal
          amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, or to
          any suit instituted by any Holder of a Debt Security or Coupon
          for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or
          premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Security or the payment
          of any Coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturity or
          Maturities expressed in such Debt Security or Coupon (or, in the
          case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

                    Section 5.15.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
                                   --------------------------------

                    The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
          lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or
          plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
          advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or
          at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or
          the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
          that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit
          or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not

                                          44
<PAGE>
          hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
          to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
          such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                     ARTICLE SIX

                                     THE TRUSTEE

                    Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
                                   -----------------------------------

                    (a)  Except during the continuance of an Event of
          Default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,

                    (1)  the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and
               only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
               Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
               read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                    (2)  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
               Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
               statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
               therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
               Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
               Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
               opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically
               required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
               be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
               not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

                    (b)  In case an Event of Default with respect to Debt
          Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the
          Trustee shall, with respect to the Debt Securities of such
          series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
          this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
          their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the
          circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

                    (c)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed
          to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent
          action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
          misconduct, except that

                    (1)  this subsection shall not be construed to limit
               the effect of subsection (a) of this Section;

                    (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
               judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless
               it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
               ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                    (3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
               any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with
               respect to Debt Securities of any series in good faith in
               accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority
               in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
               such series relating to the time, method and place of
               conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
               Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
               Trustee, under this Indenture; and

                                          45
<PAGE>
                    (4)  the Trustee shall not be required to expend or
               risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
               liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
               or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
               shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
               of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
               liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                    (d)  Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
          every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
          affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
          shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

                    Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults.
                                   ------------------

                    Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default
          hereunder with respect to Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of
          any series, the Trustee shall give notice to all Holders of Debt
          Securities and Coupons of such series of such default hereunder
          known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured
          or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a
                     --------  -------
          default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
          or interest on any Debt Security or Coupon of such series or in
          the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt
          Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
          withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
          the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or
          Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that
          the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders
          of Debt Securities and of Coupons of such series; and provided,
                                                                --------
          further, that in the case of any default of the character
          -------
          specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Debt Securities of
          such series no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
          least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.  For the purpose of
          this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
          after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
          Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series.

                    Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be
          transmitted by mail:

                    (1)  to all Registered Holders, as the names and
               addresses of the Registered Holders appear in the Security
               Register;

                    (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series
               as have within two years preceding such transmission, filed
               their names and addresses with the Trustee for such series
               for that purpose; and

                    (3)  to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series
               whose name and address appear in the information preserved
               at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section
               7.02(a) of this Indenture.

                    Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.
                                   -------------------------

                    Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

                    (a)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in
          acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
          certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
          request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
          evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by
          it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
          proper party or parties;

                                          46
<PAGE>
                    (b)  any request or direction of the Company mentioned
          herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or
          Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall
          be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                    (c)  whenever in the administration of this Indenture
          the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
          established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action
          hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
          specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
          part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

                    (d)  the Trustee may consult with counsel and the
          advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
          and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
          action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
          and in reliance thereon;

                    (e)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to
          exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this
          Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of
          Debt Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless
          such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
          security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
          which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
          direction;

                    (f)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
          investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
          certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
          request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
          evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
          Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
          investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,
          if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
          investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records
          and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
          and

                    (g)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
          powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly
          or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
          responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
          agent (including any agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.10(j))
          or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

                    Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                                   ----------------------------------------
          of Debt Securities.
          ------------------

                    The recitals contained herein and in the Debt
          Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,
          shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
          assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee
          makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of
          this Indenture or of the Debt Securities or Coupons, if any, of
          any series.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
          application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds
          thereof.

                    Section 6.05.  May Hold Debt Securities.
                                   ------------------------

                    The Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar
          or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
          capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities or
          Coupons, and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise
          deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it
          were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other
          agent.

                                          47
<PAGE>
                    Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust.
                                   -------------------

                    Money in any Currency held by the Trustee or any Paying
          Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds
          except to the extent required by law.  Neither the Trustee nor
          any Paying Agent shall be under any liability for interest on any
          money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with
          the Company.

                    Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.
                                   ------------------------------

                    The Company agrees:

                    (1)  to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
               compensation in Dollars for all services rendered by it
               hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any
               provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
               of an express trust);

                    (2)  except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
               reimburse the trustee in Dollars upon its request for all
               reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or
               made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
               Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the
               expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
               except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
               attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                    (3)  to indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to
               hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
               incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
               arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
               administration of this trust or performance of its duties
               hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
               itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
               exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
               hereunder.

                    As security for the performance of the obligations of
          the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim
          prior to the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, upon all
          property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
          except funds held in trust for the payment of amounts due on the
          Debt Securities and Coupons.

                    The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07
          to compensate and indemnify the Trustee for expenses,
          disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
          indebtedness under this Indenture and shall survive the
          satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

                    Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
                                   ---------------------------------------

                    (a)  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
          conflicting interest, as defined in this Section with respect to
          the Debt Securities of any series, then, within 90 days after
          ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, and if the
          default (as hereinafter defined) to which such conflicting
          interest relates has not been cured or duly waived or otherwise
          eliminated before the end of such 90-day period, the Trustee
          shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or, except as
          otherwise provided below, resign with respect to the Debt
          Securities of such series, and the Company shall take prompt
          steps to have a successor appointed, in the manner and with the
          effect hereinafter specified in this Article.  

                    (b)  In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply
          with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section with
          respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Trustee shall,
          within 10 days after

                                          48
<PAGE>
          the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit to all Holders of
          Debt Securities of such series notice of such failure.

                    Notice given pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) shall be
          transmitted by mail:

                    (1)  to all Registered Holders, as the names and
               addresses of the Registered Holders appear in the Security
               Register;

                    (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series
               as have, within two years preceding such transmission, filed
               their names and addresses with the Trustee for such series
               for that purpose; and

                    (3)  to each Holder of a Debt Security of any series
               whose name and address appear in the information preserved
               at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section
               7.02(a) of this Indenture.

                    (c)  For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee
          shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to
          the Debt Securities of any series, if there shall exist an Event
          of Default (as such term is defined herein, but exclusive of any
          period of grace or requirement of notice) with respect to such
          Debt Securities and

                    (1)  the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with
               respect to the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
               other than that series or is trustee under another indenture
               under which any other securities, or certificates of
               interest or participation in any other securities, of the
               Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a
               collateral trust indenture under which the only collateral
               consists of Debt Securities issued under this Indenture,
               provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of
               this paragraph this Indenture with respect to the Debt
               Securities of any series other than that series and any
               other indenture or indentures under which other securities,
               or certificates of interest or participation in other
               securities, of the Company are outstanding, if

                         (i)  this Indenture and such other indenture or
                    indentures (and all series of securities issuable
                    thereunder) are wholly unsecured and rank equally and
                    such other indenture or indentures are hereafter
                    qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the
                    Commission shall have found and declared by order
                    pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section 307(c) of the
                    Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the
                    provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Debt
                    Securities of such series and one or more other series
                    or the provisions of such other indenture or indentures
                    which are so likely to involve a material conflict of
                    interest as to make it necessary, in the public
                    interest or for the protection of investors to
                    disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this
                    Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such
                    series and such other series or under such other
                    indenture or indentures, or

                        (ii)  the Company shall have sustained the burden
                    of proving, on application to the Commission and after
                    opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship under
                    this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of
                    such series and such other series or such other
                    indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a
                    material conflict of interest as to make it necessary
                    in the public interest or for the protection of
                    investors to disqualify

                                          49
<PAGE>
                    the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture
                    with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and
                    such other series or under such other indenture or
                    indentures;

                    (2)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive
               officers is an underwriter for the Company;

                    (3)  the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is
               directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or
               indirect common control with an underwriter for the Company;

                    (4)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive
               officers is a director, officer, partner, employee,
               appointee or representative of the Company, or of an
               underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company
               who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting,
               except that (i) one individual may be a director or an
               executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director or
               an executive officer, or both, of the Company but may not be
               at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee
               and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of
               directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one
               additional individual may be a director or an executive
               officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of the
               Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the
               Company or by any underwriter for the Company to act in the
               capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying
               agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or depositary or in any
               other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of
               paragraph (l) of this subsection, to act as trustee, whether
               under an indenture or otherwise;

                    (5)  10% or more of the voting securities of the
               Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by
               any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or 20%
               or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned,
               collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10% or
               more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially
               owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any
               director, partner or executive officer thereof or is
               beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more such
               persons;

                    (6)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds
               as collateral security for an obligation which is in default
               (as hereinafter in this subsection defined), (i) 5% or more
               of the voting securities, or 10% or more of any other class
               of security, of the Company not including the Debt
               Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued
               under any other indenture under which the Trustee is also
               trustee, or (ii) 10% or more of any class of security of an
               underwriter for the Company;

                    (7)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as
               collateral security for an obligation which is in default,
               5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, to
               the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting
               securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is
               under direct or indirect common control with, the Company;

                    (8)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds as
               collateral security for an obligation which is in default,
               10% or more of any class of security of any person who, to
               the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting
               securities of the Company;

                    (9)  the Trustee owns, on the date of such Event of
               Default or any anniversary of such Event of Default while
               such Event of Default remains outstanding, in the capacity
               of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos
               trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other
               similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting
               securities, or of any class of

                                          50
<PAGE>
               security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a
               specified percentage of which would have constituted a
               conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this
               subsection.  As to any such securities of which the Trustee
               acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator
               or testamentary trustee of an estate which included them,
               the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply,
               for a period of not more than two years from the date of
               such acquisition, to the extent that such securities
               included in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting
               securities or 25% of any such class of security.  Promptly
               after the dates of any such Event of Default and annually in
               each succeeding year that such Event of Default continues,
               the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such
               securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of
               such dates.  If the Company fails to make payment in full of
               the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of
               the Debt Securities when and as the same becomes due and
               payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter,
               the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holdings of
               such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as
               of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and
               after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
               this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee,
               with sole or joint control over such securities vested in
               it, shall be considered as though beneficially owned by the
               Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of
               this subsection; or

                    (10)  except under the circumstances described in
               paragraphs (1), (3), (4), (5) or (6) of Section 6.13(b) of
               this Indenture, the Trustee shall be or shall become a
               creditor of the Company.

                    For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection,
          the term "series of securities" or "series" means a series, class
          or group of securities issuable under an indenture pursuant to
          whose terms holders of one such series may vote to direct the
          Trustee, or otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such
          holders, separately from holders of another series; provided,
                                                              --------
          that "series of securities" or "series" shall not include any
          series of securities issuable under an indenture if all such
          series rank equally and are wholly unsecured.

                    The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to
          (9), inclusive, of this subsection shall not be construed as
          indicating that the ownership of such percentages of the
          securities of a person is or is not necessary or sufficient to
          constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of
          paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection.

                    For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of
          this subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities"
          shall include only such securities as are generally known as
          corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other
          evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to
          repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust
          companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or
          participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii)
          an obligation shall be deemed to be "in default" when a default
          in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more
          and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be
          deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it
          holds as collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an
          obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (ii)
          above, or (B) any security which it holds as collateral security
          under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or
          (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as
          custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar
          representative capacity.

                                          51
<PAGE>
                    (d)  For the purposes of this Section:

                    (1)   The term "underwriter" when used with reference
               to the Company means every person who, within one year prior
               to the time as of which the determination is made, has
               purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or
               sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of
               any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has
               participated or has had a direct or indirect participation
               in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a
               participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any
               such undertaking, but such term shall not include a person
               whose interest was limited to a commission from an
               underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and
               customary distributors' or sellers' commission.

                    (2)  The term "director" means any director of a
               corporation, or any individual performing similar functions
               with respect to any organization whether incorporated or
               unincorporated.

                    (3)  The term "person" means an individual, a
               corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint stock
               company, a trust, an estate, an unincorporated organization,
               or a government or political subdivision thereof.  As used
               in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a
               trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or
               beneficiaries are evidenced by a security.  

                    (4)  The term "voting security" means any security
               presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in
               the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or
               any security issued under or pursuant to any trust,
               agreement or arrangements whereby a trustee or trustees or
               agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are
               presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of
               the affairs of a person.

                    (5)  The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt
               Securities of any series.

                    (6)  The term "executive officer" means the president,
               every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the
               secretary, and the treasurer of a corporation, and any
               individual customarily performing similar functions with
               respect to any organization, whether incorporated or
               unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the
               board of directors.

                    (e)  The percentages of voting securities and other
          securities specified in this Section shall be calculated in
          accordance with the following provisions:

                    (1)  A specified percentage of the voting securities of
               the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in
               this Section (each of whom is referred to as a "person" in
               this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting
               securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders
               thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate
               votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting
               securities of such person are entitled to cast in the
               direction or management of the affairs of such person.

                    (2)  A specified percentage of a class of securities of
               a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of
               securities of the class outstanding.

                                          52
<PAGE>
                    (3)  The term "amount", when used with regard to
               securities means the principal amount if relating to
               evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating
               to capital shares, and the number of units if relating to
               any other kind of security.

                    (4)  The term "outstanding" means issued and not held
               by or for the account of the issuer.  The following
               securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the
               meaning of this definition:

                         (i)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking
                    fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same
                    class;

                        (ii)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking
                    fund relating to another class of securities of the
                    issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class
                    of securities is not in default as to principal or
                    interest or otherwise;

                       (iii)  securities pledged by the issuer thereof as
                    security for an obligation of the issuer not in default
                    as to principal or interest or otherwise; and

                        (iv)  securities held in escrow if placed in escrow
                    by the issuer thereof;

               provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer
               --------  -------
               shall be deemed outstanding if any person other than the
               issuer is entitled to exercise the voting rights thereof.

                    (5)  A security shall be deemed to be of the same class
               as another security if both securities confer upon the
               holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and
               privileges; provided, however, that, in the case of secured
                           --------  -------
               evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a
               single indenture, differences in the interest rates or
               maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed
               sufficient to constitute such series different classes; and
               provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured evidences
               --------  -------
               of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or
               maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to
               constitute them securities of different classes, whether or
               not they are issued under a single indenture.

                    (f)  Except in the case of a default in the payment of
          the principal of or interest on any Debt Security of any series,
          or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment,
          the Trustee shall not be required to resign as provided by this
          Section if the Trustee shall have sustained the burden of
          proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity
          for hearing thereon, that:

                    (1)  the Event of Default may be cured or waived during
               a reasonable period and under the procedures described in
               such application; and

                    (2)  a stay of the Trustee's duty to resign will not be
               inconsistent with the interests of Holders of the Debt
               Securities.

          The filing of such an application shall automatically stay the
          performance of the duty to resign until the Commission orders
          otherwise.

                                          53
<PAGE>
                    Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
                                   ---------------------------------------

                    There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which
          shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the
          laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
          District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise
          corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of
          at least $75,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by
          Federal, State or District of Columbia authority.  If such
          corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
          pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
          supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
          Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
          shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
          forth in its most recent report of condition so published. 
          Neither the Company nor any person directly or indirectly
          controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
          Company shall serve as Trustee upon any Debt Securities.

                    Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                                   ---------------------------------------
          Successor.
          ---------

                    (a)  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
          appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
          become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
          successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

                    (b)  The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to
          the Debt Securities of one or more series by giving written
          notice thereof to the Company.  If an instrument of acceptance by
          a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee
          within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
          the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
          jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
          respect to the Debt Securities of such series.

                    (c)  The Trustee may be removed at any time with
          respect to the Debt Securities of any series and a successor
          Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
          principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
          series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

                    (d)  If at any time:

                    (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section
               6.08(a) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
               after written request therefor by the Company or by any
               Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of
               such series for at least six months, or

                    (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
               Section 6.09 with respect to the Debt Securities of any
               series and shall fail to resign after written request
               therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

                    (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
               shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of
               the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any
               public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
               or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
               rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

          then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may
          remove the Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, or (ii)
          subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide
          Holder of a Debt Security of any series for at least six months
          may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
          petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
          the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the
          Debt Securities of such series.

                                          54
<PAGE>
                    (e)  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
          incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of
          Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Debt Securities of one
          or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
          promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to
          the Debt Securities of that or those series (it being understood
          that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to
          the Debt Securities of one or more or all of such series and that
          at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
          Debt Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with
          the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.  If, within one year
          after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
          occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to
          the Debt Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of
          the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
          Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the
          retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
          forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the
          successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such
          series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee
          appointed by the Company.  If no successor Trustee with respect
          to the Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed
          by the Company or the Holders of such series and accepted
          appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who
          has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security of such series for
          at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of
          himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
          competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
          with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.

                    (f)  The Company shall give notice of each resignation
          and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Debt
          Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor
          Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series in the
          manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.05 to the Holders
          of Debt Securities of such series.  Each notice shall include the
          name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities
          of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.   

                    Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
                                   --------------------------------------

                    (a)  In the case of an appointment hereunder of a
          successor Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities, each such
          successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and
          deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
          accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
          removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
          successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
          shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
          duties of the retiring Trustee, but, on request of the Company or
          the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
          of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
          such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
          retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
          such successor Trustee all property and money held by such
          retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if
          any, provided for in Section 6.07.

                    (b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a
          successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or
          more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and
          each successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one
          or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
          supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept
          such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as
          shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and
          to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts
          and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt
          Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
          such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is
          not retiring with respect to all Debt Securities, shall contain
          such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
          confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
          retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that or
          those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring
          shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)
          shall add to or change any of the

                                          55
<PAGE>
          provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
          or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
          than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in
          any such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
          co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be
          trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
          any other trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
          such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of any such
          supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring
          Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and
          each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
          conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
          trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
          Debt Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
          of such successor Trustee relates, but, on request of the Company
          or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly
          assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
          property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
          respect to the Debt Securities of that or those series to which
          the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                    (c)  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
          Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and
          certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all
          such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or
          (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                    (d)  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment
          unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee
          shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

                    Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                                   ------------------------------------
          Succession to Business. 
          ----------------------

                    Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
          converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
          corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
          consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
          corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the
          corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor
          of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be
          otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the
          execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
          of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Debt Securities shall
          have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then
          in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation
          to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
          deliver the Debt Securities so authenticated with the same effect
          as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Debt
          Securities.  In case any Debt Securities shall not have been
          authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor
          Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities, in
          either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the
          full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the
          certificate of authentication of the Trustee. 

                    Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
                                   ---------------------------------
          Against Company.
          ---------------

                    (a)  Subject to subsection (b) of this Section, if the
          Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or
          indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within three
          months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (c) of this
          Section, or subsequent to such default, then, unless and until
          such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold
          in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually,
          the Holders of the Debt Securities and of the Coupons, if any,
          and the holders of other indenture securities (as defined in
          subsection (c) of this Section):

                    (1)  an amount equal to any and all reductions in the
               amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in
               respect of principal or interest, effected after the
               beginning of such three-month period and valid as against
               the Company and its other creditors, except any such

                                          56
<PAGE>
               reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any
               property described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, or
               from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee
               could have exercised if a voluntary or involuntary case had
               been commenced in respect of the Company under the Federal
               bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any
               other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
               other similar law upon the date of such default; and

                    (2)  all property received by the Trustee in respect of
               any claim as such creditor, either as security therefor, or
               in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after
               the beginning of such three-month period, or an amount equal
               to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of,
               subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and
               -------  -------
               its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.

          Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the
          Trustee:

                    (A)  to retain for its own account (i) payments made on
               account of any such claim by any Person (other than the
               Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the
               bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third
               Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or
               other property in respect of claims filed against the
               Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings or
               reorganization pursuant to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as
               now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable
               Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
               law;

                    (B)  to realize, for its own account, upon any property
               held by it as security for any such claim, if such property
               was so held prior to the beginning of such three-month
               period;

                    (C)  to realize, for its own account, but only to the
               extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property
               held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was
               created after the beginning of such three-month period and
               such property was received as security therefor
               simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee
               shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such
               property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause
               to believe that a default, as defined in subsection (c) of
               this Section, would occur within three months, or

                    (D)  to receive payment on any claim referred to in
               paragraph (B) or (C) against the release of any property
               held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B)
               or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value
               of such property.

                    For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D),
          property substituted after the beginning of such three-month
          period for property held as security at the time of such
          substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the
          property released, have the same status as the property released,
          and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such
          paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for
          the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of
          the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same
          status as such pre-existing claim.

                    If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds
          and property held in such special account and the proceeds
          thereof shall be apportioned among the Trustee, the Holders and
          the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the
          Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture
          securities realize, as a result of payments from such special
          account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the
          Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for
          reorganization pursuant to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
          hereafter constituted or any other applicable Federal

                                          57
<PAGE>
          or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, the same
          percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting
          to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by
          it from the Company of the funds and property in such special
          account and before crediting to the respective claims of the
          Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture
          securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in
          bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization
          pursuant to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter
          constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
          insolvency or other similar law, but after crediting thereon
          receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their
          respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends
          and from the funds and property so held in such special account. 
          As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term
          "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such
          claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for
          reorganization pursuant to the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
          hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State
          bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, whether such
          distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but
          shall not include any such distribution with respect to the
          secured portion, if any, of such claim.  The court in which such
          bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is
          pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the
          Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture
          securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph,
          the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds
          thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in
          part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due
          consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to
          be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other
          indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in
          which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise
          the value of any securities or other property held in such
          special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a
          specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured
          and unsecured portions of such claim, or otherwise to apply the
          provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.

                    Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after
          the beginning of such three-month period shall be subject to the
          provisions of this subsection as though such resignation or
          removal had not occurred.  If any Trustee has resigned or been
          removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it
          shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection if and only
          if the following conditions exist:

                    (i)  the receipt of property or reduction of claim,
               which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if
               such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the
               beginning of such three-month period; and

                   (ii)  such receipt of property or reduction of claim
               occurred within three months after such resignation or
               removal.

                    (b)  There shall be excluded from the operation of
          subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising
          from:

                    (1)  the ownership or acquisition of securities issued
               under any indenture, or any security or securities having a
               maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by
               the Trustee;

                    (2)  advances authorized by a receivership or
               bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by this
               Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which
               shall at any time be subject to the Lien of this Indenture
               or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or
               encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the
               circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the
               Holders at the time and in the manner provided in this
               Indenture;

                                          58
<PAGE>
                    (3)  disbursements made in the ordinary course of
               business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture,
               transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal
               agent or depositary, or other similar capacity;

                    (4)  an indebtedness created as a result of services
               rendered or premises rented, or an indebtedness created as a
               result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction as
               defined in subsection (c) of this Section;

                    (5)  the ownership of stock or of other securities of a
               corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a)
               of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or
               indirectly a creditor of the Company; and

                    (6)  The acquisition, ownership, acceptance or
               negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or
               obligations which fall within the classification of
               self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of this
               Section.

                    (c)  for the purposes of this Section only:

                    (1)  The term "default" means any failure to make
               payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of
               the Debt Securities or upon the other indenture securities
               when and as such principal or interest becomes due and
               payable.

                    (2)  The term "other indenture securities" means
               securities upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding
               under any other indenture (i) under which the Trustee is
               also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially
               similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under
               which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of
               the funds and property held in such special account.

                    (3)  The term "cash transaction" means any transaction
               in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made
               within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities
               in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks
               and payable upon demand.

                    (4)  The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft,
               bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made,
               drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose
               of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing,
               shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and
               which is secured by documents evidencing title to,
               possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or
               merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the
               sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously
               constituting the security, provided the security is received
               by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the
               creditor relationship with the Company arising from the
               making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill
               of exchange, acceptance or obligation.

                    (5)  The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Debt
               Securities.  

                    Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
                                   -----------------------------------

                    As long as any Debt Securities of a series remain
          Outstanding, upon a Company Request, there shall be an
          authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") appointed, for
          such period as the Company shall elect, by the Trustee for such
          series of Debt Securities to act as its agent on its behalf and

                                          59
<PAGE>
          subject to its direction in connection with the authentication
          and delivery of each series of Debt Securities for which it is
          serving as Trustee.  Debt Securities of each such series
          authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to
          the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
          for all purposes as if authenticated by such Trustee.  Wherever
          reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
          delivery of Debt Securities of any series by the Trustee for such
          series or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such
          reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery
          on behalf of the Trustee for such series by an Authenticating
          Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication
          executed on behalf of such Trustee by such Authenticating Agent,
          except that only the Trustee may authenticate Debt Securities
          upon original issuance and pursuant to Section 3.06 hereof.  Such
          Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation
          organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
          of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to
          exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and
          surplus of at least $10,000,000 and subject to supervision or
          examination by Federal or State authority.  If such Authen-
          ticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,
          pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
          examining authority, then for purposes of this Section, the
          combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall
          be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
          its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time
          an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
          with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent
          shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
          specified in this Section.

                    Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may
          be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or
          any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
          consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party,
          or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of
          any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating
          Agent with respect to all series of Debt Securities for which it
          served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of
          any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee for such
          series or such Authenticating Agent.  Any Authenticating Agent
          may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall,
          resign by giving written notice of resignation to the applicable
          Trustee and to the Company.

                    Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon
          such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating
          Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
          provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to one or more or
          all series of Debt Securities, the Trustee for such series shall
          upon Company Request appoint a successor Authenticating Agent,
          and the Company shall provide notice of such appointment to all
          Holders of Debt Securities of such series in the manner and to
          the extent provided in Section 1.05.  Any successor
          Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
          shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and
          responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
          as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.  The
          Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series agrees to pay to
          the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time
          reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall
          be entitled to be reimbursed for such payment, subject to the
          provisions of Section 6.07.  The Authenticating Agent for the
          Debt Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or
          liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of
          the Trustee for such series.

                                          60
<PAGE>
                    If an appointment with respect to one or more series is
          made pursuant to this Section, the Debt Securities of such series
          may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's
          certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of
          authentication in the following form:

                    This is one of the series of Debt Securities issued
          under the within mentioned Indenture.

                                                                        
                                        --------------------------------
                                                                        
                                        --------------------------------
                                          As Trustee

                                        By:________________________
                                           As Authenticating Agent


                                        By:________________________
                                           Authorized Signatory


                                    ARTICLE SEVEN

                  HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                    Section 7.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                                   ------------------------------------
          Addresses of Holders.
          --------------------

                    The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to
          the Trustee with respect to Registered Securities of each series
          for which it acts as Trustee:

                    (a)  semi-annually on a date not more than 15 days
          after each Regular Record Date with respect to an Interest
          Payment Date, if any, for the Registered Securities of such
          series (or on semi-annual dates in each year to be determined
          pursuant to Section 3.01 if the Registered Securities of such
          series do not bear interest), a list, in such form as the Trustee
          may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
          Registered Holders as of the date 15 days next preceding each
          such Regular Record Date (or such semi-annual dates, as the case
          may be); and

                    (b)  at such other times as the Trustee may request in
          writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any
          such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not
          more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

          provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be
          --------  -------
          the Security Registrar for such series, no such list need be
          furnished.

                    The Company shall also be required to furnish to the
          Trustee at all such times set forth above all information in the
          possession or control of the Company or any of its Paying Agents
          other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of the
          Holders of Bearer Securities of all series; provided, however,
                                                      --------  -------
          that the Company shall have no obligation to investigate any
          matter relating to any Holders of Bearer Securities of any
          series.



                                          61
<PAGE>
                    Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information;
                                   ----------------------------
          Communication to Holders.
          ------------------------

                    (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form
          as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and
          addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished
          to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 received by it in the
          capacity of Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder, and filed with
          it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).

                    The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
          provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished,
          destroy any information received by it as Paying Agent (if so
          acting) hereunder upon delivering to itself as Trustee, not
          earlier than 45 days after an Interest Payment Date, a list
          containing the names and addresses of the Holders obtained from
          such information since the delivery of the next previous list, if
          any, destroy any list delivered to itself as Trustee which was
          compiled from information received by it as Paying Agent (if so
          acting) hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so delivered,
          and destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any
          information filed with it pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(2).

                    (b)  If three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to
          as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to
          the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a
          Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the
          date of such application, and such application states that the
          applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Debt
          Securities of a particular series (in which case the applicants
          must hold Debt Securities of such series) or with all Holders of
          Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture
          or under the Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the
          form of proxy or other communication which such applicants
          propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business
          Days after the receipt of such application, at its election,
          either

                    (i)  afford such applicants access to the information
               preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with
               Section 7.02(a), or

                   (ii)  inform such applicants as to the approximate
               number of Holders of Debt Securities of such series or of
               all Debt Securities, as the case may be, whose names and
               addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by
               the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to
               the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of
               proxy or other communication, specified in such application.

                    If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such
          applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon
          written request of such applicants, mail to the Holders of Debt
          Securities of such series or all Holders, as the case may be,
          whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at
          the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a
          copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is
          specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a
          tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of
          payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses
          of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the
          Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the
          Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a
          written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
          Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of
          the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Holders, as
          the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. 
          Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. 
          If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the
          objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall
          enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if
          after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such
          objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and
          opportunity for hearing, that all the

                                          62
<PAGE>
          objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so
          declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all
          such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such
          order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall
          be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants
          respecting their application.

                    (c)  Every Holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and
          holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that
          neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by
          reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names
          and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.02(b),
          regardless of the source from which such information was derived,
          and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of
          mailing of any material pursuant to a request made under
          Section 7.02(b).

                    Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee.
                                   ------------------

                    (a)  Within 60 days after January 15 of each year,
          commencing January 15, 1996, the Trustee shall, to the extent
          required by the Trust Indenture Act, transmit to all Holders of
          Debt Securities of any series with respect to which it acts as
          Trustee, in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 7.03,
          a brief report dated such date with respect to any of the
          following events which may have occurred within the previous 12
          months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no
          report need be transmitted):

                    (1)  any change to its eligibility under Section 6.09
               and its qualifications under Section 6.08;

                    (2)  the creation of or any material change to a
               relationship specified in paragraph (1) through (10) of
               Section 6.08(c) of this Indenture;

                    (3)  the character and amount of any advances (and if
               the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances
               surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as
               such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and
               for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien
               or charge, prior to that of the Debt Securities of such
               series, on any property or funds held or collected by it as
               Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but
               may elect) to report such advances if such advances so
               remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the
               principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
               series on the date of such report;

                    (4)  any change to the amount, interest rate and
               maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company
               (or any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such series)
               to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of
               such report, with a brief description of any property held
               as collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness
               based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner
               described in Section 6.13(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6);

                    (5)  any change to the property and funds, if any,
               physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the
               date of such report;

                    (6)  any additional issue of Debt Securities which the
               Trustee has not previously reported; and

                                          63
<PAGE>
                    (7)  any action taken by the Trustee in the performance
               of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported
               and which in its opinion materially affects the Debt
               Securities of such series, except action in respect of a
               default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by
               the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.02.

                    (b)  The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders
          of Debt Securities of any series (whose names and addresses
          appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
          accordance with Section 7.02 (a)) for which it acts as the
          Trustee, as hereinafter provided, a brief report with respect to
          the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
          elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making
          thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last
          report transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section (or
          if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of
          execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it
          claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Debt
          Securities of such series, on property or funds held or collected
          by it as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported
          pursuant to this subsection, except that the Trustee for each
          series shall not be required (but may elect) to report such
          advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate
          10% or less of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of
          such series Outstanding at such time, such report to be
          transmitted within 90 days after such time.

                    (c)  Reports pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be
          transmitted by mail:

                    (1)  to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the
               names and addresses of such Holders of Registered Securities
               appear in the Security Register;

                    (2)  to such Holders of Bearer Securities of any series
               as have, within two years preceding such transmission, 
               filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for such
               series for that purpose; and

                    (3)  except in the cases of reports pursuant to
               subsection (b) of this Section 7.03, to each Holder of a
               Debt Security of any series whose name and address appear in
               the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
               accordance with Section 7.02(a).

                    (d)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of
          such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each
          stock exchange upon which any Debt Securities of such series are
          listed, with the Commission and also with the Company.  The
          Company will notify the Trustee when any series of Debt
          Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

                    Section 7.04.  Reports by Company.
                                   ------------------

                    Unless otherwise specified with respect to a particular
          series of Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company
          will:

                    (1)  file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the
               Company is required to file the same with the Commission,
               copies of the annual reports and of the information,
               documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of
               any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time
               by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be
               required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13
               or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
               amended.  Notwithstanding that the Company may not be
               required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of
               Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
               as amended, or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly
               basis on forms provided for such annual

                                          64
<PAGE>
               and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations
               promulgated by the Commission, the Company shall continue to
               file with the Commission and provide the Trustee and the
               Holders of each series of Debt Securities with, without cost to
               each Holder, (a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal
               year, annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or
               comparable form) containing the information required to be
               contained therein (or required in such successor or
               comparable form); (b) within 45 days after the end of each
               of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year,
               reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form);
               and (c) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of
               an event required to be therein reported, such other reports
               on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing
               the information required to be contained therein (or
               required in any successor or comparable form); provided,
                                                              --------
               however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file
               -------
               such reports with the Commission if the Commission does not
               permit such filings.  The Company will in all cases, without
               cost to each recipient, provide copies of such information
               to the Holders of the Debt Securities of each series and, if
               they are not permitted to file such reports with the
               Commission, shall make available information to prospective
               purchasers and to securities analysts and broker-dealers
               upon their request;

                    (2)  file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
               accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
               to time by the Commission, such additional information,
               documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
               Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture
               as may be required from time to time by such rules and
               regulations; and

                    (3)  transmit to all Holders of Debt Securities, in the
               manner and to the extent provided in Section 7.03, within
               30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such
               summaries of any information, documents and reports required
               to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and
               (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and
               regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.


                                    ARTICLE EIGHT

                                CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

                    Section 8.01.  Acts of Holders.
                                   ---------------

                    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
          consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be
          given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one
          or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
          Holders in person or by an agent or proxy duly appointed in
          writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
          action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
          are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly
          required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and
          the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
          sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such
          instrument or instruments.  Whenever in this Indenture it is
          provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
          principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
          may take any Act, the fact that the Holders of such specified
          percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by the
          instrument or instruments executed by Holders in person or by
          agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of
          Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Holders
          duly called and

                                          65
<PAGE>
          held in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by
          a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such
          record of such a meeting of Holders.  

                    Section 8.02.  Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution
                                   --------------------------------------
          of Instruments by Holder.
          ------------------------

                    The ownership of Registered Securities of any series
          shall be proved by the Security Register for such series or by a
          certificate of the Security Registrar for such series.

                    The ownership of Bearer Securities shall be proved by
          production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed
          by any bank or trust company, which certificate shall be dated
          and shall state that on the date thereof a Bearer Security
          bearing a specified identifying number or other mark was
          deposited with or exhibited to the person executing such
          certificate by the person named in such certificate, or by any
          other proof of possession reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. 
          The holding by the person named in any such certificate of any
          Bearer Security specified therein shall be presumed to continue
          for a period of one year unless at the time of determination of
          such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued
          in respect of the same Bearer Security shall be produced, (2)
          such Bearer Security shall be produced by some other person, (3)
          such Bearer Security shall have been registered on the Security
          Register, if, pursuant to Section 3.01, such Bearer Security can
          be so registered, or (4) such Bearer Security shall have been
          cancelled or paid.

                    Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.03 and
          9.05, proof of the execution of a writing appointing an agent or
          proxy and of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his
          agent or proxy shall be sufficient and conclusive in favor of the
          Trustee and the Company if made in the following manner:

                    The fact and date of the execution by any such person
          of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary
          public or other officer authorized to take acknowledgements of
          deeds, that the person executing such instrument acknowledged to
          him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to
          such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such
          officer.  Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation
          or association or a member of a partnership on behalf of such
          corporation, association or partnership, as the case may be, or
          by any other person acting in a representative capacity, such
          certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
          of his authority.

                    The record of any Holders' meeting shall be proved in
          the manner provided in Section 9.06.

                    The Trustee may in any instance require further proof
          with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section so
          long as the request is a reasonable one.

                    Section 8.03.  Persons Deemed Owners.
                                   ---------------------

                    The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
          or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Registered
          Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security
          for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of (and
          premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any,
          on such Registered Security and for all other purposes
          whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue,
          and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company
          or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  The
          Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
          may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security or of any Coupon as
          the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or Coupon for the
          purposes of receiving payment thereof or on account

                                          66
<PAGE>
          thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
          such Bearer Security or Coupon be overdue, and neither the
          Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
          shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  All payments made
          to any Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the
          extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and
          discharge the liability for moneys payable upon such Debt
          Security or Coupon.

                    Section 8.04.  Revocation of Consents; Future Holders
                                   --------------------------------------
          Bound.
          -----

                    At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to
          the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any
          Act by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal
          amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities specified in this
          Indenture in connection with such Act, any Holder of a Debt
          Security the number, letter or other distinguishing symbol of
          which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt
          Securities the Holders of which have consented to such Act may,
          by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust
          Office and upon proof of ownership as provided in Section 8.02,
          revoke such Act so far as it concerns such Debt Security.  Except
          as aforesaid, any such Act taken by the Holder of any Debt
          Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and,
          subject to the provisions of Section 5.08, upon all future
          Holders of such Debt Security and all past, present and future
          Holders of Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and of any Debt
          Securities and Coupons issued on transfer or in lieu thereof or
          in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or
          not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt
          Security or Coupons or such other Debt Securities or Coupons.


                                     ARTICLE NINE

                                  HOLDERS' MEETINGS

                    Section 9.01.  Purposes of Meetings.
                                   --------------------

                    A meeting of Holders of any or all series may be called
          at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of
          this Article Nine for any of the following purposes:

                    (1)  to give any notice to the Company or to the
               Trustee for such series, or to give any directions to the
               Trustee for such series, or to consent to the waiving of any
               default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other
               action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of
               the provisions of Article Five;

                    (2)  to remove the Trustee for such series and appoint
               a successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article
               Six;

                    (3)  to consent to the execution of an indenture or
               indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of
               Section 11.02; or

                    (4)  to take any other action authorized to be taken by
               or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate
               principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any
               one or more or all series, as the case may be, under any
               other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

                                          67
<PAGE>
                    Section 9.02.  Call of Meetings by Trustee.
                                   ---------------------------

                    The Trustee for any series may at any time call a
          meeting of Holders of such series to take any action specified in
          Section 9.01, to be held at such time or times and at such place
          or places as the Trustee for such series shall determine.  Notice
          of every meeting of the Holders of any series, setting forth the
          time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the
          action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given to
          Holders of such series in the manner and to the extent provided
          in Section 1.05.  Such notice shall be given not less than 10
          days nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the
          meeting.

                    Section 9.03.  Call of Meetings by Company or Holders.
                                   --------------------------------------

                    In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
          Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal
          amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series or of all
          series, as the case may be, shall have requested the Trustee for
          such series to call a meeting of Holders of any or all such
          series by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
          action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall
          not have given the notice of such meeting within 10 days after
          the receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may
          determine the time or times and the place or places for such
          meetings and may call such meetings to take any action authorized
          in Section 9.01, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section
          9.02.

                    Section 9.04.  Qualifications for Voting.
                                   -------------------------

                    To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a
          Person shall be (a) a Holder of a Debt Security of the series
          with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a Person
          appointed by an instrument in writing as agent or proxy by such
          Holder.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or
          to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled
          to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives
          of the Trustee for the series with respect to which such meeting
          is being held and its counsel and any representatives of the
          Company and its counsel.

                    Section 9.05.  Regulations.
                                   -----------

                    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture,
          the Trustee for any series may make such reasonable regulations
          as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of such
          series, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities of
          such series and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to
          the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission
          and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of
          the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct
          of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

                    The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint
          a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall
          have been called by the Company or by Holders of such series as
          provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the
          Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like
          manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a
          permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a majority
          vote of the meeting.

                    Subject to the provisos in the definition of
          "Outstanding," at any meeting each Holder of a Debt Security of
          the series with respect to which such meeting is being held or
          proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000
          principal amount (or such other amount as shall be specified as
          contemplated by Section 3.01) of Debt Securities of such series
          held or represented by him; provided,
                                      --------

                                          68
<PAGE>
          however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in
          -------
          respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and
          ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The
          chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by
          virtue of Outstanding Debt Securities of such series held by him
          or instruments in writing duly designating him as the person to
          vote on behalf of Holders of Debt Securities of such series.  Any
          meeting of Holders with respect to which a meeting was duly
          called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be
          adjourned from time to time by a majority of such Holders present
          and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further
          notice.

                    Section 9.06.  Voting.
                                   ------

                    The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting
          of Holders with respect to which such meeting is being held shall
          be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
          of such Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the
          serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or
          represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall
          appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at
          the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and
          file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
          reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record
          in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall
          be taken and there shall be attached to said record the original
          reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken
          thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of
          the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
          showing that said notice was transmitted as provided in Section
          9.02.  The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt
          Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution.  The
          record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the
          permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
          duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the
          Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee.

                    Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive
          evidence of the matters therein stated.  

                    Section 9.07.  No Delay of Rights by Meeting.
                                   -----------------------------

               Nothing contained in this Article Nine shall be deemed or
          construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a
          meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred
          hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the
          exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the
          Trustee or to any Holder under any of the provisions of this
          Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any series.


                                     ARTICLE TEN

                 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

                    Section 10.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                                    --------------------------------------
          Certain Terms.
          -------------

                    The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or
          into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
          corporation) or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease its
          properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,
          unless:

                    (1)  the corporation formed by such consolidation or
               into which the Company is merged or the Person which
               acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the
               properties

                                          69
<PAGE>
               and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the
               "successor corporation") shall be a corporation organized
               and existing under the laws of the United States or any
               State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and
               shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
               executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
               to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
               principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the
               Debt Securities and coupons, if any, and the performance of
               every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company
               to be performed or observed;

                    (2)  immediately after giving effect to such
               transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
               notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
               Default, shall have happened and be continuing; 

                    (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
               Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
               that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or
               lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this
               Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided
               for relating to such transaction have been complied with;
               and

                    (4)  such other conditions as may be specified under
               Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Debt Securities.

                    Section 10.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.
                                    ---------------------------------

                    Upon any consolidation with or merger into any other
          corporation, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
          properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety
          in accordance with Section 10.01, the successor corporation
          formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
          or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
          succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
          and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same
          effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the
          Company herein.


                                    ARTICLE ELEVEN

                               SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                    Section 11.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                                    ---------------------------------------
          of Holders.
          ----------

                    Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when
          authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
          and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
          supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any
          of the following purposes:

                    (1)  to evidence the succession of another corporation
               to the rights of the Company and the assumption by such
               successor of the covenants of the Company contained herein
               and in the Debt Securities and Coupons, if any; or

                    (2)  to add to the covenants of the Company, for the
               benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Debt
               Securities and the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto
               (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less
               than all series, stating that such covenants are expressly
               being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to
               surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
               Company; or

                                          70
<PAGE>
                    (3)  to add any additional Events of Default (and if
               such Events of Default are to be applicable to less than all
               series, stating that such Events of Default are expressly
               being included solely to be applicable to such series); or

                    (4)  to add or change any of the provisions of this
               Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or
               facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in
               bearer form, registrable or not registrable, and with or
               without Coupons, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in
               exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer
               Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of
               other authorized denominations or to permit the issuance of
               Debt Securities of any series in uncertificated form,
               provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the
               --------
               interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series or
               any related Coupons in any material respect; or

                    (5)  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of
               this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination
                               --------
               shall become effective only when there is no Outstanding
               Debt Security or Coupon of any series created prior to the
               execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled
               to the benefit of such provision and as to which such
               supplemental indenture would apply; or

                    (6)  to secure the Debt Securities or to provide that
               any of the Company's obligations under any series of the
               Debt Securities shall be guaranteed and the terms and
               conditions for the release or substitution of such security
               or guarantee; or

                    (7)  to supplement any of the provisions of this
               Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or
               facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of
               Securities pursuant to Article Four or Fifteen, provided
                                                               --------
               that any such action shall not adversely affect the
               interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series
               or any other series of Debt Securities or any related
               Coupons in any material respect; or

                    (8)  to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities
               and Coupons, if any, of any series as permitted by
               Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

                    (9)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
               appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to
               one or more series of Debt Securities and to add to or
               change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
               necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
               the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to
               the requirements of Section 6.11; or

                    (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement
               any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent
               with any other provision herein, to eliminate any conflict
               between the terms hereof and the Trust Indenture Act or to
               make any other provisions with respect to matters or
               questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be
               inconsistent with any provision of this Indenture; provided
                                                                  --------
               such other provisions shall not adversely affect the
               interests of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities or
               Coupons, if any, of any series created prior to the
               execution of such supplemental indenture in any material
               respect.

                                          71
<PAGE>
                    Section 11.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                                    ---------------------------------------
          Holders.
          -------

                    With the written consent of the Holders of not less
          than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
          Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture
          voting separately, by Act of said Holders delivered to the
          Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
          Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or
          indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
          provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
          provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the
          rights of the Holders under this Indenture of such Debt
          Securities and Coupons, if any; provided, however, that no such
                                          --------  -------
          supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder
          of each Outstanding Debt Security of each such series affected
          thereby,

                    (1)  conflict with the required provisions of the Trust
               Indenture Act;


                    (2)  except as specifically provided with respect to
               any series of Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, (a)
               change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
               installment of interest, if any, on, any Debt Security, or
               reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon
               or any premium payable upon redemption thereof (provided
               that a requirement to offer to repurchase Debt Securities
               shall not be deemed a redemption for this purpose), or
               change the Stated Maturity of or reduce the amount of any
               payment to be made with respect to any Coupon, or change the
               Currency or Currencies in which the principal of (and
               premium, if any) or interest on such Debt Security is
               denominated or payable, or reduce the amount of the
               principal of a Discount Security that would be due and
               payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
               thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or reduce the amount of,
               or postpone the date fixed for, any payment under any
               sinking fund or analogous provisions for any Debt Security,
               or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
               any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in
               the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
               limit the obligation of the Company to maintain a paying
               agency outside the United States for payment on Bearer
               Securities as provided in Section 12.03, or adversely affect
               the right to convert any Debt Security into shares of Common
               Stock of the Company as may be provided pursuant to
               Section 3.01; or

                    (3)  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
               Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of
               whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture, or
               the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of
               compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
               certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided
               for in this Indenture; or

                    (4)  modify any of the provisions of this Section,
               Section 5.13 or Section 12.07, except to increase any such
               percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of
               this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
               consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of
               each series affected thereby; provided, however, that this
                                             --------  -------
               clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
               Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
               Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section
               12.07, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with
               the requirements of Sections 6.11 and 11.01(7); or

                    (5)  modify any of the provisions of this Indenture
               relating to the subordination of the Debt Securities in a
               manner adverse to the Holders.

                                          72
<PAGE>
                    It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under
          this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed
          supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act
          shall approve the substance thereof.

                    A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
          any covenant or other provision of this Indenture with respect to
          one or more particular series of Debt Securities and Coupons, if
          any, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt
          Securities and Coupons of such series with respect to such
          covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the
          rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt securities and
          Coupons, if any, of any other series.

                    Section 11.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
                                    ------------------------------------

                    In executing, or accepting the additional trusts
          created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article
          or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
          Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
          to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
          Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
          supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
          Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
          into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the
          Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
          or otherwise in a material way.

                    Section 11.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
                                    ---------------------------------

                    Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under
          this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance
          therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
          this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Debt
          Securities and Coupons theretofore or thereafter authenticated
          and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

                    Section 11.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
                                    -----------------------------------

                    Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
          Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture
          Act as then in effect.

                    Section 11.06.  Reference in Debt Securities to
                                    -------------------------------
          Supplemental Indentures.
          -----------------------

                    Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, of any series
          authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
          supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if
          required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
          Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
          indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Debt
          Securities and Coupons of any series so modified as to conform,
          in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any
          such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
          Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
          exchange for Outstanding Debt Securities and Coupons of such
          series.

                    Section 11.07.  Notice of Supplemental Indenture.
                                    --------------------------------

                    Promptly after the execution by the Company and the
          appropriate Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to
          Section 11.02, the Company shall transmit, in the manner and to
          the extent provided in Section 1.05, to all Holders of any series
          of the Debt Securities affected thereby, a notice setting forth
          in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

                                          73
<PAGE>
                    Section 11.08. Effect on Senior Indebtedness.
                                   -----------------------------

                    No supplemental indenture shall adversely affect the
          rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness under Article Sixteen
          without the consent of such holder.

                                    ARTICLE TWELVE

                                      COVENANTS

                    Section 12.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and
                                    ---------------------------------
          Interest.
          --------

                    The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of
          each series of Debt Securities and Coupons, if any, that it will
          duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
          and interest on the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms
          of the Debt Securities, the Coupons and this Indenture.  Unless
          otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect
          to any series of Debt Securities or except as otherwise provided
          in Section 3.06, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or
          before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and
          surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments
          as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.  If so
          provided in the terms of any series of Debt Securities
          established as provided in Section 3.01, the interest, if any,
          due in respect of any temporary Global Note or permanent Global
          Note, together with any additional amounts payable in respect
          thereof, as provided in the terms and conditions of such Debt
          Security, shall be payable only upon presentation of such Debt
          Security to the Trustee for notation thereon of the payment of
          such interest.

                    Section 12.02.  Officer's Certificate as to Default.
                                    -----------------------------------

                    Unless otherwise specifically provided for with respect
          to any series of Debt Securities under Section 3.01, the Company
          will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than
          four months after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
          (which on the date hereof is the calendar year) ending after the
          date hereof, a certificate of the principal executive officer,
          principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of
          the Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
          signer thereof the Company is in compliance with all covenants
          and conditions under this Indenture, and, if the Company shall be
          in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature thereof
          of which such signer may have knowledge.  For purposes of this
          Section, such compliance shall be determined without regard to
          any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this
          Indenture.

                    Section 12.03.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.
                                    -------------------------------

                    If Debt Securities of a series are issuable only as
          Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of
          Payment for such series an office or agency where Debt Securities
          of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
          Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for
          registration of transfer or exchange, where Debt Securities of
          that series that are convertible may be surrendered for
          conversion, if applicable, and where notices and demands to or
          upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series
          and this Indenture may be served.  If Debt Securities of a series
          are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A)
          in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, an
          office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
          may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered
          Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
          transfer, where Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered
          for exchange or redemption, where notices and demands to or upon
          the Company in respect of the Debt Securities of that series and
          this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that

                                          74
<PAGE>
          series and related Coupons may be presented or surrendered for
          payment in the circumstances described in the following paragraph
          (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations
          applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which
          is located outside the United States, an office or agency where
          Debt Securities of that series and related Coupons may be
          presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any
          additional amounts payable on Debt Securities of that series, if
          so provided pursuant to Section 3.01); provided, however, that if
                                                 --------  -------
          the Debt Securities of that series are listed on The Stock
          Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the
          Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located
          outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so
          require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Debt
          Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other
          required city located outside the United States, as the case may
          be, so long as the Debt Securities of that series are listed on
          such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations
          applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located
          outside the United States an office or agency where any
          Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for
          registration of transfer, where Debt Securities of that series
          may be surrendered for exchange or redemption and where notices
          and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt
          Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.  The
          Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
          location, and any change in the location, of such office or
          agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any
          such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
          Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
          notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
          Office of the Trustee (in the case of Registered Securities) and
          at the principal London office of the Trustee (in the case of
          Bearer Securities), and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee
          as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices
          and demands.

                    No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer
          Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company
          in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the
          United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank
          located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the
                                        --------  -------
          Debt Securities of a series are denominated and payable in
          Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on
          any Bearer Security (including any additional amounts payable on
          Securities of such series, if so provided pursuant to Section
          3.01) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent
          in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, if
          (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such
          principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the case
          may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States
          maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this
          Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
          controls or other similar restrictions.

                    The Company may also from time to time designate
          different or additional offices or agencies to be maintained for
          such purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may
          from time to time rescind any such designations; provided,
                                                           --------
          however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any
          -------
          manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in the
          preceding paragraph.  The Company will give prompt written notice
          to the Trustee of any such additional designation or rescission
          of designation and any change in the location of any such
          different or additional office or agency.

                    Section 12.04.  Money for Debt Securities; Payments To
                                    --------------------------------------
          Be Held in Trust.
          ----------------

                    If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying
          Agent with respect to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons,
          if any, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of
          (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debt Securities
          of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
          the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the
          principal (and premium, if any) or

                                          75
<PAGE>
          interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such
          Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will
          promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

                    Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
          Agents with respect to any series of Debt Securities and Coupons,
          it will, by or on each due date of the principal (and premium, if
          any) or interest on any Debt Securities of such series, deposit
          with any such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal
          (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be
          held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto,
          and (unless any such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
          will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
          act.

                    The Company will cause each Paying Agent with respect
          to any series of Debt Securities other than the Trustee to
          execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
          Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
          provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                    (1)  hold all sums held by it for the payment of the
               principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debt
               Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the
               Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to
               such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                    (2)  give the Trustee notice of any default by the
               Company (or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of
               such series) in the making of any payment of principal (and
               premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities of such
               series; and

                    (3)  at any time during the continuance of any such
               default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
               pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
               Agent.

                    The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
          obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for
          any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying
          Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the
          Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
          upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by
          the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any
          Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released
          from all further liability with respect to such money.

                    Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
          Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of
          the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt
          Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
          after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become
          due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company
          Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged
          from such trust; and the Holder of such Debt Security or Coupon
          shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
          the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee
          or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
          liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
          cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
                 --------  -------
          before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
          expense of the Company cause to be transmitted in the manner and
          to the extent provided by Section 1.05, notice that such money
          remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
          shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
          notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
          will be repaid to the Company.

                                         76
<PAGE>
                    Section 12.05.  Corporate Existence.
                                    -------------------

                    Subject to Article Ten, the Company will do or cause to
          be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force
          and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and
          statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company
                                     --------  -------
          shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if
          the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
          longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.

                    Section 12.06.  Purchase of Debt Securities by Company.
                                    --------------------------------------

                    If the Debt Securities of a series are listed on The
          Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
          and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will not
          purchase any Debt Securities of that series by private treaty at
          a price (exclusive of expenses and accrued interest) which
          exceeds 120% of the mean of the nominal quotations of the Debt
          Securities of that series as shown in The Stock Exchange Daily
          Official List for the last trading day preceding the date of
          purchase.

                    Section 12.07.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.
                                    ---------------------------

                    The Company may omit in any particular instance to
          comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
          Sections 12.05, 12.07 and 12.08 (and, if so specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01, any other covenant not set forth herein and
          specified pursuant to Section 3.01 to be applicable to the
          Securities of any series, except as otherwise provided pursuant
          to Section 3.01) with respect to the Debt Securities of any
          series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at
          least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
          Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
          waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
          compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such
          waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
          condition except to the extent expressly so waived, and, until
          such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the
          Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
          term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and
          effect. 


                                   ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                            REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

                    Section 13.01. Applicability of Article.
                                   ------------------------

               Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before
          their Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms
          and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
          Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

                    Section 13.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
                                    -------------------------------------

                    The election of the Company to redeem (or, in the case
          of Discount Securities, to permit the Holders to elect to
          surrender for redemption) any Debt Securities shall be evidenced
          by a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election
          of the Company of less than all of the Debt Securities of any
          series pursuant to Section 13.03, the Company shall, at least
          30 days before the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
          shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
          Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of
          Debt Securities of such series

                                         77
<PAGE>
          to be redeemed.  In the case of any redemption of Debt Securities
          prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
          provided in the terms of such Debt Securities or elsewhere in
          this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
          Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such
          restrictions.

                    Section 13.03.  Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities
                                    ---------------------------------------
          to Be Redeemed.
          --------------

                    Except in the case of a redemption in whole of the
          Bearer Securities or the Registered Securities of such series, if
          less than all the Debt Securities of any series are to be
          redeemed at the election of the Company, the particular Debt
          Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
          prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
          Debt Securities of such series not previously called for
          redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
          appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
          redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
          denomination for Debt Securities of such series or any integral
          multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Debt Securities of
          such series in a denomination larger than the minimum authorized
          denomination for Debt Securities of such series pursuant to
          Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such
          series are denominated.  The portions of the principal amount of
          Debt Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal
          to the minimum authorized denominations for Debt Securities of
          such series pursuant to Section 3.02 in the Currency in which the
          Debt Securities of such series are denominated or any integral
          multiple thereof, except as otherwise set forth in the applicable
          form of Debt Securities.  In any case when more than one
          Registered Security of such series is registered in the same
          name, the Trustee in its discretion may treat the aggregate
          principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one
          Registered Security of such series.

                    The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in
          writing of the Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in
          the case of any Debt Securities selected for partial redemption,
          the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                    For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
          otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
          Debt Securities shall relate, in the case of any Debt Security
          redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
          principal amount of such Debt security which has been or is to be
          redeemed.

                    Section 13.04.  Notice of Redemption.
                                    --------------------

                    Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company, or
          at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
          expense of the Company, not less than 30 days and not more than
          60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of Debt
          Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or in part
          pursuant to this Article Thirteen, in the manner provided in
          Section 1.05.  Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed
          to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
          notice.  Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such
          notice to the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated
          for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not affect the
          sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the
          Holder of any other Debt Security of such series.

                    All notices of redemption shall state:

                    (1)  the Redemption Date,

                    (2)  the Redemption Price,

                                         78
<PAGE>
                    (3)  that Debt Securities of such series are being
               redeemed by the Company pursuant to provisions contained in
               this Indenture or the terms of the Debt Securities of such
               series or a supplemental indenture establishing such series,
               if such be the case, together with a brief statement of the
               facts permitting such redemption,

                    (4)  if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of
               any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in
               the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of
               the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed,

                    (5)   that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
               will become due and payable upon each such Debt Security to
               be redeemed, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease
               to accrue on and after said date,

                    (6)  that, unless otherwise specified in such notice,
               Coupon Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for
               redemption must be accompanied by all Coupons maturing
               subsequent to the date fixed for redemption, failing which
               the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be 
               deducted from the Redemption Price,

                    (7)  the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt
               Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the
               Redemption Price,

                    (8)  if Bearer Securities of any series are to be
               redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series
               are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may
               be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to
               redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to
               Section 3.05(b) or otherwise, the last date on which such
               exchanges may be made, and

                    (9) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such
               is the case.

                    Section 13.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price.
                                    ---------------------------

                    On or prior to the Redemption Date for any Debt
          Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
          Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
          Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 12.04)
          an amount of money in the Currency or Currencies in which such
          Debt Securities are denominated (except as provided pursuant to
          Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Debt
          Securities or any portions thereof which are to be redeemed on
          that date.

                    Section 13.06.  Debt Securities Payable on Redemption
                                    -------------------------------------
          Date.
          ----

                    Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,
          any Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption
          Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price in the
          Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable
          (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.10),
          and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in
          the payment of the Redemption Price) such Debt Securities shall
          cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Debt Security
          for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Debt Security
          shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided,
                                                                --------
          however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose
          -------
          Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
          payable only at an office or agency located outside the United
          States (except as otherwise provided in Section 12.03) and,
          unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only
          upon presentation and surrender of Coupons for such

                                         79
<PAGE>
          interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified
                        --------  -------
          as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest on
          Registered Securities which have a Stated Maturity on or prior to
          the Redemption Date for such Debt Securities shall be payable
          according to the terms of such Debt Securities and the provisions
          of Section 3.07.

                    If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be
          so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and
          premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the
          Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Debt
          Security.

                    If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall
          not be accompanied by all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing
          on or after the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price for such
          Coupon Security may be reduced by an amount equal to the face
          amount of all such missing Coupons.  If thereafter the Holder of
          such Coupon shall surrender to any Paying Agent outside the
          United States any such missing Coupon in respect of which a
          deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such
          Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted.  The
          surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
          Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such
          security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them
          and any Paying Agent harmless.

                    Section 13.07.  Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.
                                    --------------------------------

                    Any Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part
          shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office or such other
          office or agency of the Company as is specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01 (in the case of Registered Securities) and at an
          office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the
          Company outside the United States as is specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01 (in the case of Bearer Securities) with, if the
          Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due
          endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
          satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar and the
          Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
          authorized in writing, and the Company shall execute, and the
          Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Debt
          Security without service charge, a new Debt Security or Debt
          Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any
          authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate
          principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
          portion of the principal of the Debt Security so surrendered,
          and, in the case of a Coupon Security, with appropriate Coupons
          attached.  In the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate
          space for such notation, at the option of the Holder thereof, the
          Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt Security or Debt
          Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt
          Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.


                                   ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                    SINKING FUNDS

                    Section 14.01.  Applicability of Article.
                                    ------------------------

                    The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to
          any sinking fund for the retirement of Debt Securities of a
          series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
          Debt Securities of such series.

                    The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided
          for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series is herein
          referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any
          payment

                                         80
<PAGE>
          in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of
          Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
          "optional sinking fund payment."  If provided for by the terms of
          Debt Securities of any series, the amount of any cash sinking
          fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in
          Section 14.02.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
          redemption of Debt Securities of any series as provided for by
          the terms of Debt Securities of such series.

                    Section 14.02.  Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund
                                    --------------------------------------
          Payments with Debt Securities.
          -----------------------------

                    In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory
          sinking fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a
          series in cash, the Company may at its option, at any time no
          more than sixteen months and no less than 45 days prior to the
          date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the
          Trustee Debt Securities of such series (together with the
          unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto) theretofore
          purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, except Debt
          Securities of such series which have been redeemed through the
          application of mandatory sinking fund payments pursuant to the
          terms of the Debt Securities of such series, accompanied by a
          Company Order instructing the Trustee to credit such obligations
          and stating that the Debt Securities of such series were
          originally issued by the Company by way of bona fide sale or
          other negotiation for value, provided that such Debt Securities
                                       --------
          shall not have been previously so credited.  Such Debt Securities
          shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at
          the Redemption Price specified in such Debt Securities for
          redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
          of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced
          accordingly.

                    Section 14.03.  Redemption of Debt Securities for
                                    ---------------------------------
          Sinking Fund.
          ------------

                    Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund
          payment date for any series of Debt Securities (unless a shorter
          period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will
          deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
          amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
          pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if
          any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency
          or Currencies in which the Debt Securities of such series are
          denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) and the
          portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering
          and crediting Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section
          14.02 and whether the Company intends to exercise its rights to
          make a permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to
          such series.  Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its
          delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment
          or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next
          succeeding sinking fund payment date.  In the case of the failure
          of the Company to deliver such certificate, the sinking fund
          payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for
          such series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be
          sufficient to redeem the principal amount of the Debt Securities
          of such series subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment
          without the right to deliver or credit Debt Securities as
          provided in Section 14.02 and without the right to make any
          optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series at such
          time.

                    Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or
          optional) made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding
          sinking fund payments made with respect to the Debt Securities of
          any particular series shall be applied by the Trustee (or by the
          Company if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) on the
          sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if
          such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the
          sinking fund payment date immediately following the date of such
          payment) to the redemption of Debt Securities of such series at
          the Redemption Price specified in such Debt Securities with
          respect to the sinking fund.  Any sinking fund moneys not so
          applied or allocated by the Trustee (or by the Company if the
          Company is acting as its own Paying

                                         81
<PAGE>
          Agent) to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to the
          next sinking fund payment received by the Trustee (or if the
          Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in
          trust as provided in Section 12.04) for such series and, together
          with such payment (or such amount so segregated) shall be applied
          in accordance with the provisions of this Section.  Any and all
          sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of any
          particular series held by the Trustee (or if the Company is
          acting as its own Paying Agent, segregated and held in trust as
          provided in Section 12.04) on the last sinking fund payment date
          with respect to Debt Securities of such series and not held for
          the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities of such
          series shall be applied by the Trustee (or by the Company if the
          Company is acting as its own Paying Agent), together with other
          moneys, if necessary, to be deposited (or segregated) sufficient
          for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Debt
          Securities of such series at Maturity.

                    The Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the
          Debt Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment
          date in the manner specified in Section 13.03 and the Company
          shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the
          manner provided in Section 13.04.  Such notice having been duly
          given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon
          the terms and in the manner stated in Section 13.06.

                    On or before each sinking fund payment date, the
          Company shall pay to the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as
          its own Paying Agent, the Company shall segregate and hold in
          trust as provided in Section 12.04) in cash a sum, in the
          Currency or Currencies in which Debt Securities of such series
          are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Sections 3.01 or
          3.10), equal to the principal and any interest accrued to the
          Redemption Date for Debt Securities or portions thereof to be
          redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this
          Section.

                    Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall redeem any
          Debt Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any
          notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series by
          operation of the sinking fund for such series during the
          continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any
          Debt Securities of such series or of any Event of Default (other
          than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this
          paragraph) with respect to the Debt Securities of such series,
          except that if the notice of redemption shall have been provided
          in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the
          Company, if the Company is then acting as its own Paying Agent)
          shall redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that
          purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee (or segregated by the
          Company) for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this
          Article.  Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for
          such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default
          shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund
          shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of
          Default, be held as security for the payment of the Debt
          Securities and Coupons, if any, of such series; provided,
                                                          --------
          however, that in case such default or Event of Default shall have
          -------
          been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall
          thereafter be applied on or prior to the next sinking fund
          payment date for the Debt Securities of such series on which such
          moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

                                         82
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                                      DEFEASANCE

                    Section 15.01.  Applicability of Article.
                                    ------------------------

                    If, pursuant to Section 3.01, provision is made for the
          defeasance of Debt Securities of a series, and if the Debt
          Securities of such series are Registered Securities and
          denominated and payable only in Dollars (except as provided
          pursuant to Section 3.01) then the provisions of this Article
          shall be applicable except as otherwise specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01 for Debt Securities of such series.  Defeasance
          provisions, if any, for Debt Securities denominated in a Foreign
          Currency or Currencies or for Bearer Securities may be specified
          pursuant to Section 3.01.

                    Section 15.02.  Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or
                                    ------------------------------------
          U.S. Government Obligations.
          ---------------------------

                    At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall
          be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its
          obligations with respect to Debt Securities of any series ("legal
          defeasance option") or (b) the Company shall cease to be under
          any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition
          set forth in Section 10.01 with respect to Debt Securities of any
          series (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other
          obligation of the Company or restrictive covenant added for the
          benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01) ("covenant
          defeasance option") at any time after the applicable conditions
          set forth below have been satisfied:

                    (1)  the Company shall have deposited or caused to be
               deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in
               trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
               solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities
               of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S.
               Government Obligations (as defined below) which through the
               payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in
               accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one
               day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount,
               or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the
               opinion (with respect to (i) and (ii)) of a nationally
               recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
               in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee,
               to pay and discharge each installment of principal
               (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and
               premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Debt
               Securities of such series on the dates such installments of
               interest or principal and premium are due;

                    (2)  such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with
               respect to the Debt Securities of that series to have a
               conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.08 and for
               purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Debt
               Securities of any series;

                    (3)  such deposit will not result in a breach or
               violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
               or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is
               a party or by which it is bound;

                    (4)  if the Debt Securities of such series are then
               listed on any national securities exchange, the Company
               shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel or
               a letter or other document from such exchange to the effect
               that the Company's exercise of its option under this Section
               would not cause such Debt Securities to be delisted;

                                         83
<PAGE>
                    (5)  no Event of Default or event (including such
               deposit) which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
               become an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
               Securities of such series shall have occurred and be
               continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to
               the legal defeasance option only, no Event of Default under
               Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) or event which with the
               giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an
               Event of Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8)
               shall have occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after
               such date; and

                    (6)  the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
               Opinion of Counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue
               Service to the effect that the Holders of the Debt
               Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or
               loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
               deposit, defeasance or Discharge.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company exercises its
          covenant defeasance option and an Event of Default under Section
          5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) or event which with the giving of
          notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
          Default under Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8) shall have
          occurred and be continuing on the 91st day after the date of such
          deposit, the obligations of the Company referred to under the
          definition of covenant defeasance option with respect to such
          Debt Securities shall be reinstated.  Money and securities held
          in trust pursuant to a legal defeasance shall not be subject to
          Article Sixteen.

                    "Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to
          have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by,
          and obligations under, the Debt Securities of such series and to
          have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating
          to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the
          expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
          acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt
          Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund
          described in clause (1) above, payment of the principal of (and
          premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities when such
          payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to
          the Debt Securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05,
          3.06, 12.03 and 15.03 and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties
          and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

                    "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are
          (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of
          which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations
          of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency
          or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is
          unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
          by the United States, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
          (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
          thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a
          bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
          Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or
          principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such
          custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt;
          provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
          --------
          authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
          holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
          custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
          specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S.
          Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

                    Section 15.03.  Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government
                                    ------------------------------------
          Obligations to Be Held in Trust.
          -------------------------------

                    All moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited
          with the Trustee pursuant to Section 15.02 in respect of Debt
          Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by it,
          in

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          accordance with the provisions of such Debt Securities and this
          Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying
          Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
          the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Debt
          Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
          principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such
          money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
          extent required by law.

                    Section 15.04.  Repayment to Company.
                                    --------------------

                         The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly
          pay or return to the Company upon Company Request any moneys or
          U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time that are not
          required for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
          any) and interest on the Debt Securities of any series for which
          money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant
          to Section 15.02.

                    The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 12.04
          shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent
          under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the
          Maturity of any series of Debt Securities for which money or
          U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant
          to Section 15.02.


                                   ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                    SUBORDINATION


                    Section 16.01.  Agreement to Subordinate.
                                    ------------------------

                    The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns,
          covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Debt Securities by his
          acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the
          payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
          each and all of the Debt Securities is hereby expressly
          subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set
          forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
          Senior Indebtedness.

                    Section 16.02.  Distribution on Dissolution,
                                    ----------------------------
          Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Debt Securities.
          --------------------------------------------------------------

                    Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any
          dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the
          Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
          receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of
          creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities
          of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of
          competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision
          reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior
          Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Debt
          Securities and the Holders thereof by a plan of reorganization
          under applicable bankruptcy law):

                    (a)  the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be
               entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof
               (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon before the
               Holders of the Debt Securities are entitled to receive any
               payment upon the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
               on indebtedness evidenced by the Debt Securities; and

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<PAGE>
                    (b)  any payment or distribution of the Company of any
               kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
               to which the Holders of the Debt Securities or the Trustee
               would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article
               Sixteen shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or
               other person making such payment or distribution, whether a
               trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or
               otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or
               their representative or representatives or to the trustee or
               trustees under any indenture under which any instruments
               evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been
               issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining
               unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any)
               and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented
               by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of
               all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving
               effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the
               holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and 

                    (c)  in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
               any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any
               kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
               shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Debt
               Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full,
               such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon
               written notice to the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior
               Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or
               to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which
               instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may
               have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to
               payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until
               all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full,
               after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
               distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

                    Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
          Indebtedness, the Holders of the Debt Securities shall be
          subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to
          receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities
          of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the
          principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt
          Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or
          distributions to the Holders of the Debt Securities of cash,
          property, or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of
          Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors
          other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of
          the Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to
          or on account of the Debt Securities.  It is understood that the
          provisions of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely
          for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of
          the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the
          Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.  Nothing contained in
          this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
          Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the
          Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior
          Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Debt Securities, the
          obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute,
          to pay to the Holders of the Debt Securities the principal of
          (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities as and
          when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
          their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of
          the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company other than the
          holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in
          the Debt Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Debt
          Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
          applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the
          rights, if any, under this Article Sixteen of the holders of
          Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of
          the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  Upon
          any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
          in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions
          of Section 6.02, shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of
          the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any
          distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the
          Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders
          of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the
          amount

                                         86
<PAGE>
          thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
          distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent to this Article
          Sixteen.

                    The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any
          fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.  The
          Trustee shall not be liable to any such holder if it shall pay or
          distribute to or on behalf of Holders of Debt Securities or the
          Company moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior
          Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Sixteen.

               If the Trustee or any Holder of Debt Securities does not
          file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in any
          proceeding referred to above prior to 30 days before the
          expiration of the time to file such claim in such proceeding,
          then the holder of any Senior Indebtedness is hereby authorized,
          and has the right, to file an appropriate claim or claims for or
          on behalf of such Holder of Debt Securities.

                    Section 16.03.  No Payment on Debt Securities in Event
                                    --------------------------------------
          of Default on Senior Indebtedness.
          ---------------------------------

                    No payment by the Company on account of principal (or
          premium, if any), sinking funds or interest on the Debt
          Securities shall be made unless full payment of amounts then due
          for principal, premium, if any, sinking funds, and interest on
          Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for.

                    Section 16.04.  Payments on Debt Securities Permitted.
                                    -------------------------------------

                    Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the
          Debt Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to
          make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as
          provided in Sections 16.02 and 16.03, payments of principal (and
          premium, if any) or interest of the Debt Securities or (b)
          prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited
          with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the
          principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
          Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its
          Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting
          the making of such payment more than two Business Days prior to
          the date fixed for such payment.

                    Section 16.05.  Authorization of Holders to Trustee to
                                    --------------------------------------
          Effect Subordination.
          --------------------

                    Each Holder of Debt Securities by his acceptance
          thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take
          such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
          subordinate as provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the
          Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

                    Section 16.06.  Notices to Trustee.
                                    ------------------

                    The Company shall give prompt written notice to the
          Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the
          making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt
          Securities.  Failure to give such notice shall not affect the
          subordination of the Debt Securities to Senior Indebtedness. 
          Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other
          provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying
          Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of
          the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any event which
          would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the
          Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee of
          such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of the
          Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office) written notice thereof
          from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or
          from the trustee for any such holder,

                                         87
<PAGE>
          together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding
          of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee;
          provided, however, that if at least two Business Days prior to
          the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may
          become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
          the payment of either the principal (and premium, if any) or
          interest on any Debt Security) the Trustee shall not have
          received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in
          this Section 16.06, then, anything herein contained to the
          contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
          authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the
          purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected
          by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it within
          two Business Days prior to such date.  The Trustee shall be
          entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
          Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior
          Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish
          that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior
          Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder.  In the
          event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further
          evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
          holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or
          distribution pursuant to this Article Sixteen, the Trustee may
          request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
          satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior
          Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person
          is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and
          any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this
          Article Sixteen and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
          Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial
          determination as to the right of such person to receive such
          payment.

                    Section 16.07.  Trustee as Holder of Senior
                                    ---------------------------
          Indebtedness.
          ------------

                    The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be
          entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen in
          respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the
          same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and
          nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the
          Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

                    Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims, of, or
          payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.

                    Section 16.08.  Modification of Terms of Senior
                                    -------------------------------
          Indebtedness.
          ------------

                    Any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any
          Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior
          Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating
          or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation,
          the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all
          without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Debt
          Securities or the Trustee.

                    No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification,
          extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or
          other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or
          in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of
          any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior
          Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness,
          whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions
          of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any
          of the provisions of this Article Sixteen or of the Debt
          Securities relating to the subordination thereof.

                                         88
<PAGE>
                    Section 16.09.  Reliance on Judicial Order or
                                    -----------------------------
          Certificate of Liquidation Agent.
          --------------------------------

                    Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the
          Company referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee and the
          Holders of the Debt Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any
          order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction
          in which each insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
          reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or
          proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in
          bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee
          for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such
          payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the
          Holders of Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the
          persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution,
          the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the
          Company, the amount thereof or payable therein, the amount or
          amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
          thereto or to this Article Sixteen.

                    The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns,
          covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Debt Securities by his
          acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the
          payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
          each and all of the Debt Securities is hereby expressly
          subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set
          forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
          Senior Indebtedness.


                                  ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                                      CONVERSION

                    Section 17.01.  Applicability; Conversion Privilege.  
                                    -----------------------------------

                    Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01
          for Debt Securities of any series, the provisions of this Article
          Sixteen shall be applicable to any Debt Securities that are
          convertible into Common Stock.  If so provided pursuant to
          Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,
          the Holder of a Debt Security of such series shall have the
          right, at such Holder's option, to convert, in accordance with
          the terms of such series of Debt Securities and this Article
          Sixteen, all or any part (in a denomination of, unless otherwise
          specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of
          such series, $1,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple
          thereof) of such Debt Security into shares of Common Stock or, as
          to any Debt Securities called for redemption, at any time prior
          to the time and date fixed for such redemption (unless the
          Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, in
          which case such right shall not terminate at such time and date).

                    Section 17.02.  Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price;
                                    ---------------------------------------
          Fractional Shares.
          -----------------

                    (a)  Each Debt Security to which this Article is
          applicable shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion
          Agent, and at such other place or places, if any, specified in
          pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Debt Securities of
          such series, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated
          to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock.  The Debt
          Securities will be converted into shares of Common Stock at the
          Conversion Price therefor.  No payment or adjustment shall be
          made in respect of dividends on the Common Stock or accrued
          interest on a converted Debt Security except as described in
          Section 16.09.  The Company may, but shall not be required, in
          connection with any conversion of Debt Securities, to issue a
          fraction of a share of Common Stock and, if the Company shall
          determine not to issue any such fraction, the Company shall,
          subject to Section 16.03(4), make a cash

                                         89
<PAGE>
          payment (calculated to the nearest cent) equal to such fraction
          multiplied by the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the last
          Trading Day prior to the date of conversion.

                    (b)  Before any Holder of a Debt Security shall be
          entitled to convert the same into Common Stock, such Holder shall
          surrender such Debt Security duly endorsed to the Company or in
          blank, or, in the case of Bearer Securities, together with all
          unmatured Coupons and any matured Coupons in default attached
          thereto, at the office of the Conversion Agent or at such other
          place or places, if any, specified pursuant to Section 3.01 (in
          the case of Registered Securities) and at an office of the
          Conversion Agent or at such other place or places, if any,
          outside of the United States as is specified pursuant to
          Section 3.01 (in the case of Bearer Securities), and shall give
          written notice to the Company at said office or place that he
          elects to convert the same and shall state in writing therein the
          principal amount of Debt Securities to be converted and the name
          or names (with addresses) in which he wishes the certificate or
          certificates for Common Stock to be issued; provided, however,
          that no Debt Security or portion thereof shall be accepted for
          conversion unless the principal amount of such Debt Security or
          such portion, when added to the principal amount of all other
          Debt Securities or portions thereof then being surrendered by the
          Holder thereof for conversion, exceeds the then effective
          Conversion Price with respect thereto.  If the Holder of a Bearer
          Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or
          Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such conversion
          may be effected if the Bearer Securities to be surrendered for
          conversion are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the
          Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing
          Coupon or Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or
          Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is
          furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require
          to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless.  If
          thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to
          any Paying Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such
          a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to
          receive the amount of such payment; provided, however that except
          as otherwise provided in Section 12.03, interest represented by
          Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
          those Coupons at an office or agency located outside the
          United States.  If more than one Debt Security shall be
          surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the
          number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be deliverable
          upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
          principal amount of the Debt Securities (or specified portions
          thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.  Subject
          to the next succeeding sentence, the Company will, as soon as
          practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at said office or place
          to such Holder of a Debt Security, or to his nominee or nominees,
          certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock to
          which he shall be entitled as aforesaid, together, subject to the
          last sentence of paragraph (a) above, with cash in lieu of any
          fraction of a share to which he would otherwise be entitled.  The
          Company shall not be required to deliver certificates for shares
          of Common Stock while the stock transfer books for such stock or
          the Security Register are duly closed for any purpose, but
          certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued and
          delivered as soon as practicable after the opening of such books
          or Security Register.  A Debt Security shall be deemed to have
          been converted as of the close of business on the date of the
          surrender of such Debt Security for conversion as provided above,
          and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock
          issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes
          as the record Holder or Holders of such Common Stock as of the
          close of business on such date.  In case any Debt Security shall
          be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute
          and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the
          written order of the Holder of the Debt Securities so
          surrendered, without charge to such Holder (subject to the
          provisions of Section 16.08), a new Debt Security or Securities
          in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount
          equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Debt
          Security.

                                         90
<PAGE>
                    Section 17.03.  Adjustment of Conversion Price for
                                    ----------------------------------
          Common Stock.
          ------------

                    The Conversion Price with respect to any Debt Security
          which is convertible into Common Stock shall be adjusted from
          time to time as follows:

                    (1)  In case the Company shall, at any time or from
               time to time while any of such Debt Securities are
               outstanding, (i) pay a dividend in shares of its Common
               Stock to holders of Common Stock, (ii) combine its
               outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
               shares of Common Stock, (iii) subdivide its outstanding
               shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of
               Common Stock or (iv) make a distribution in shares of Common
               Stock to holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price
               in effect immediately before such action shall be adjusted
               so that the Holders of such Debt Securities, upon conversion
               thereof into Common Stock immediately following such event,
               shall be entitled to receive the kind and amount of shares
               of capital stock of the Company which they would have owned
               or been entitled to receive upon or by reason of such event
               if such Debt Securities had been converted immediately
               before the record dated (or, if no record date, the
               effective date) for such event.  An adjustment made pursuant
               to this Section 16.03(1) shall become effective
               retroactively immediately after the record date in the case
               of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective
               retroactively immediately after the effective date in the
               case of a subdivision or combination.  For the purposes of
               this Section 16.03(1), each Holder of Debt Securities shall
               be deemed to have failed to exercise any right to elect the
               kind or amount of securities receivable upon the payment of
               any such dividend, subdivision, combination or distribution
               (provided that if the kind or amount of securities
               receivable upon such dividend, subdivision, combination or
               distribution is not the same for each nonelecting share,
               then the kind and amount of securities or other property
               receivable upon such dividend, subdivision, combination or
               distribution for each nonelecting share shall be deemed to
               be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a
               plurality of the nonelecting shares).

                    (2)  In case the Company shall, at any time or from
               time to time while any of such Debt Securities are
               outstanding, issue rights or warrants to all holders of
               shares of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period
               expiring within 45 days after the record date for such
               issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
               Stock (or securities convertible into shares of Common
               Stock) at a price per share less than the Current Market
               Price of the Common Stock at such record date (treating the
               price per share of the securities convertible into Common
               Stock as equal to (x) the sum of (i) the price for a unit of
               the security convertible into Common Stock and (ii) any
               additional consideration initially payable upon the
               conversion of such security into Common Stock divided by (y)
               the number of shares of Common Stock initially underlying
               such convertible security), the Conversion Price with
               respect to such Debt Securities shall be adjusted so that it
               shall equal the price determined by dividing the Conversion
               Price in effect immediately prior to the date of issuance of
               such rights or warrants by a fraction, the numerator of
               which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
               outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or
               warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common
               Stock offered for subscription or purchase (or into which
               the convertible securities so offered are initially
               convertible), and the denominator of  which shall be the
               number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of
               issuance of securities which the aggregate offering price of
               the total number of shares of securities so offered for
               subscription or purchase (or the aggregate purchase price of
               the convertible securities so offered plus the aggregate
               amount of any additional consideration initially payable
               upon conversion of such securities into Common Stock) would
               purchase at such Current

                                         91
<PAGE>
               Market Price of the Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall
               become effective retroactively immediately after the record
               date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
               receive such rights or warrants. 

                    (3)  In the case the Company shall, at any time or from
               time to time while any of such Debt Securities are
               outstanding, distribute to all holders of shares of its
               Common Stock (including any such distribution made in
               connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
               Company is the continuing corporation and the Common Stock
               is not changed or exchanged) cash, evidences of its
               indebtedness, securities or assets (excluding (i) regular
               periodic cash dividends in amounts, if any, determined from
               time to time by the Board of Directors, (ii) dividends
               payable in shares of Common Stock for which adjustment is
               made under Section 16.03(1) or (iii) rights or warrants to
               subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company
               (excluding those referred to in Section 16.03(2))), then in
               each such case the Conversion Price with respect to such
               Debt Securities determined by dividing the Conversion Price
               in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution
               by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current
               Market Price of the Common Stock on the record date referred
               to below, and the denominator of which shall be such Current
               Market Price of the Common Stock less the then fair market
               value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the
               Company, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the
               portion of the cash or assets or evidences of indebtedness
               or securities so distributed or of such subscription rights
               or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock
               (provided that such denominator shall never be less than
               1.0); provided however, that no adjustment shall be made
               with respect to any distribution of rights to purchase
               securities of the Company if a Holder of Debt Securities
               would otherwise be entitled to receive such rights upon
               conversion at any time of such Debt Securities into Common
               Stock unless such rights are subsequently redeemed by the
               Company, in which case such redemption shall be treated for
               purposes of this section as a dividend on the Common Stock. 
               Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively
               immediately after the record date for the determination of
               stockholders entitled to receive such distribution; and in
               the event that such distribution is not so made, the
               Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion
               Price which would then be in effect if such record date had
               not been fixed.

                    (4)  The Company shall be entitled to make such
               additional adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition
               to those required by subsections 16.03(1), 16.03(2), and
               16.03(03), as shall be necessary in order that any dividend
               or distribution of Common Stock, any subdivision,
               reclassification or combination of shares of Common Stock or
               any issuance of rights or warrants referred to above shall
               not be taxable to the holders of Common Stock for United
               States Federal income tax purposes.

                    (5)  In any case in which this Section 16.03 shall
               require that any adjustment be made effective as of or
               retroactively immediately following a record date, the
               Company may elect to defer (but only for five (5) Trading
               Days following the filing of the statement referred to in
               Section 16.05) issuing to the Holder of any Debt Securities
               converted after such record date the shares of Common Stock
               and other capital stock of the Company issuable upon such
               conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock and
               other capital stock of the Company issuable upon such
               conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to
               adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall
               deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate
               instrument evidencing such Holder's right to receive such
               additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring
               such adjustment.

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<PAGE>
                    (6)  All calculations under this Section 16.03 shall be
               made to the nearest cent or one-hundredth of a share of
               security, with one-half cent and 0.005 of a share,
               respectively, being rounded upward.  Notwithstanding any
               other provision of this Section 16.03, the Company shall not
               be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price
               unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease
               of at least 1% of such price.  Any lessor adjustment shall
               be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and
               together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together
               with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall
               amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
               price.  Any adjustments under this Section 16.03 shall be
               made successively whenever an event requiring such an
               adjustment occurs.

                    (7)  In the event that at any time, as a result of an
               adjustment made pursuant to this Section 16.03, the Holder
               of any Debt Security thereafter surrendered for conversion
               shall become entitled to receive any shares of stock of the
               Company other than shares of Common Stock into which the
               Debt Securities originally were convertible, the Conversion
               Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of
               any such Debt Security shall be subject to adjustment from
               time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent
               as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common
               Stock contained in subparagraphs (1) through (6) of this
               Section 16.03, and the provisions of Sections 16.01, 16.02
               and 16.04 through 16.09 with respect to the Common Stock
               shall apply on like or similar terms to any such other
               shares and the determination of the Board of Directors as to
               any such adjustment shall be conclusive.

                    (8)  No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this
               Section:  (i) if the effect thereof would be to reduce the
               Conversion Price below the par value (if any) of the Common
               Stock or (ii)  subject to 16.03(5) hereof, with respect to
               any Debt Security that is converted prior to the time such
               adjustment otherwise would be made.

                    Section 17.04  Consolidation or Merger of the Company.
                                   --------------------------------------

                    In case of either (a) any consolidation or merger to
          which the Company is a party, other than a merger or
          consolidation in which the Company is the surviving or continuing
          corporation and which does not result in a reclassification of,
          or change (other than a change in par value or from par value to
          no par value or from no par value to par value, as a result of a
          subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common
          Stock or (b) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all
          of the property and assets of the Company to another Person, then
          each Debt Security then outstanding shall be convertible from and
          after such merger, consolidation, sale or conveyance of property
          and assets into the kind and amount of shares of stock or other
          securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such
          consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the
          number of shares of Common Stock into which such Debt Securities
          would have been converted immediately prior to such
          consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, subject to adjustments
          which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the
          adjustments provided for in this Article Sixteen (and assuming
          such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise his rights of
          election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or
          other property (including cash) receivable upon such
          consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the
          kind or amount of securities, cash or other property (including
          cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or
          conveyance is not the same for each nonelecting share, then the
          kind and amount of securities, cash or other property (including
          cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or
          conveyance for each nonelecting share shall be deemed to be the
          kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
          nonelecting shares or securities)).  The Company shall not enter
          into any of the transactions referred to in clause (a) or (b) of
          the preceding sentence unless effective provision shall

                                         93
<PAGE>
          be made so as to give effect to the provisions set forth in this
          Section 16.04.  The provisions of this Section 16.04 shall apply
          similarly to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or
          conveyances.

                    Section 17.05.  Notice of Adjustment.
                                    --------------------

                    Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Price with
          respect to a series of Debt Securities is required:

                    (1)  the Company shall forthwith place on file with the
               Trustee and any Conversion Agent for such Securities a
               certificate of the Treasurer of the Company, stating the
               adjusted Conversion Price determined as provided herein and
               setting forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be
               necessary to show the reason for and the manner of computing
               such adjustment, such certificate to be conclusive evidence
               that the adjustment is correct; and 

                    (2)  a notice stating that the Conversion Price has
               been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion
               Price shall forthwith be given by the Company, or at the
               Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
               expense of the Company, in the manner provided in Section
               1.05.  Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to
               have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives
               such notice.

                    Section 17.06.  Notice in Certain Events.
                                    ------------------------

                    In case:
                    -------

                    (1)  of a consolidation or merger to which the Company
               is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the
               Company is required, or of the sale or conveyance to another
               Person or entity or group of Persons or entities acting in
               concert as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or
               other group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the
               Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of all or
               substantially all of the property and assets of the Company;
               or

                    (2)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
               liquidation or winding up of the Company; or

                    (3)  of any action triggering an adjustment of the
               Conversion Price pursuant to this Article Sixteen;

          then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the
          Trustee and the Conversion Agent for the applicable Debt
          Securities, and shall cause to be given, to the Holders of record
          of applicable Debt Securities in the manner provided in Section
          1.05, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable date
          hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a
          record is to be taken for the purpose of any distribution or
          grant of rights or warrants triggering an adjustment to the
          Conversion Price pursuant to this Article Sixteen, or, if a
          record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
          record or Common Stock entitled to such distribution, rights or
          warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which any
          reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
          dissolution, liquidation or winding up triggering an adjustment
          to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article Sixteen is
          expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is
          expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled
          to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property
          deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
          sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

                                         94
<PAGE>
                    Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall
          not affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described
          in clause (1), (2), or (3) of this Section.

                    Section 17.07.  Company to Reserve Stock; Registration;
                                    ---------------------------------------
          Listing.
          -------

                    (a)  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep
          available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but
          unissued shares of Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the
          conversion of the Debt Securities, such number of its duly
          authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be
          sufficient to effect the conversion of all applicable 
          outstanding Debt Securities into such Common Stock at any time
          (assuming that, at the time of the computation of such number of
          shares or securities, all such Debt Securities would be held by
          a single holder); provided, however, that nothing contained
                            --------  -------
          herein shall preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations
          in respect of the conversion of the Debt Securities by delivery
          of purchased shares of Common Stock which are held in the
          treasury of the Company.  The Company shall from time to time, in
          accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, use its best
          efforts to cause the authorized amount of the Common Stock to be
          increased if the aggregate of the authorized amount of the Common
          Stock remaining unissued and the issued shares of such Common
          Stock in its treasury (other than any such shares reserved for
          issuance in any other connection) shall not be sufficient to
          permit the conversion of all Debt Securities.

                    (b)  If any shares of Common Stock which would be
          issuable upon conversion of Debt Securities hereunder require
          registration with or approval of any governmental authority
          before such shares or securities may be issued upon such
          conversion, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously
          as possible endeavor to cause such shares or securities to be
          duly registered or approved, as the case may be.  The Company
          will endeavor to list the shares of Common Stock required to be
          delivered upon conversion of the Debt Securities prior to such
          delivery upon the principal national securities exchange upon
          which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such
          delivery.

                    Section 17.08.  Taxes on Conversion.
                                    -------------------

                    The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or
          similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of
          the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of
          Debt Securities pursuant hereto.  The Company shall not, however,
          be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect
          of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of
          Common Stock or the portion, if any, of the Debt Securities which
          are not so converted in a name other than that in which the Debt
          Securities so converted were registered (in case of Registered
          Securities), and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless
          and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
          Company the amount of such tax or has established to the
          satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

                    Section 17.09  Conversion After Record Date.
                                   ----------------------------

                    If any Debt Securities are surrendered for conversion
          subsequent to the record date preceding an Interest Payment Date
          but on or prior to such Interest Payment Date (except Debt
          Securities called for redemption on a Redemption Date between
          such record date and Interest Payment Date), the Holder of such
          Debt Securities at the close of business on such record date
          shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Debt
          Securities on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the
          conversion thereof.  Debt Securities surrendered for conversion
          during the period from the close of business on any record date
          next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of
          business on such Interest Payment Date to the opening of business
          on such Interest Payment Date shall (except in the case of Debt
          Securities which have been called for redemption on a Redemption
          Date within such period) be accompanied by

                                         95
<PAGE>
          payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds and in
          the Currency acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the
          interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the Debt
          Securities being surrendered for conversion.  Except as provided
          in this Section 16.09, no adjustments in respect of payments of
          interest on Debt Securities surrendered for conversion or any
          dividends or distributions of interest on the Common Stock issued
          upon conversion shall be made upon the conversion of any Debt
          Securities.

                    Section 17.10.  Company Determination Final.
                                    ---------------------------

                    Any determination that the Company or the Board of
          Directors must make pursuant to this Article is conclusive.

                    Section 17.11  Trustee's Disclaimer.
                                   --------------------

                    The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment
          under this Article should be made, how it should be made or what
          it should be.  The Trustee makes no representation as to the
          validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon
          conversion of Debt Securities.  The Trustee shall not be
          responsible for the Company's failure to comply with this
          Article.  Each Conversion Agent other than the Company shall have
          the same protection under this Section as the Trustee.







































                                         96
<PAGE>
                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
          Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate
          seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and
          year first above written.

                                        BRUNO'S INC.



                                        By:________________________
                                        Title:_____________________



          Attest:

          ________________________
          Title:


          Seal
                                                                     
                                        -----------------------------
                                                                     
                                        -----------------------------
                                               as Trustee



                                        By:________________________
                                        Title:


          Attest:

          ________________________
          Title:

          Seal





























                                         97
<PAGE>
          STATE OF            )
                              :  ss.:
          COUNTY OF           )


                  On the    day of        , 19__, before me personally came
                     , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose
          and say that he resides at ________________________________; that
          he is _____________________________ of Bruno's, Inc., one of the
          corporations described in and which executed the foregoing
          instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the
          seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it
          was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
          corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
          authority.

                                             ________________________
                                                    Notary Public



          SEAL










































                                         98
<PAGE>
          STATE OF            )
                              :  ss.:
          COUNTY OF           )


                  On the    day of        , 19__, before me personally came 
                                , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn,
          ----------------------
          did depose and say that he resides at                             
                                                ----------------------------
                                                    ; that he is            
          ------------------------------------------             -----------
              of                                          , one of the
          ---    -----------------------------------------
          corporations described in and which executed the foregoing
          instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the
          seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it
          was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
          corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
          authority.

                                             ________________________
                                                    Notary Public



          SEAL









































                                         99
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT A


                               [FORMS OF CERTIFICATION]

                         [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
                     PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY 
                        OR INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE]

                                     CERTIFICATE
                               ________________________

                       [Insert title or sufficient description
                            of Securities to be delivered]

                    This is to certify that as of the date hereof and
          except as set forth below            principal amount of the
          above captioned Debt Securities held by you for our account (i)
          is owned by person(s) that are not United States person(s) (as
          defined below), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are
          (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as
          defined in Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) of the United States
          Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for
          their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s)
          who acquired the Debt Securities through foreign branches of
          United States financial institutions and who hold the Debt
          Securities through such United States financial institutions on
          the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United
          States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or
          through its agent, that you may advise the Company or the
          Company's agent that it will comply with the requirements of
          Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal
          Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations
          thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign
          financial institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the
          restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)
          of the United States Treasury regulations), and in addition if
          the owner of the Debt Securities is a United States or foreign
          financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or
          not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) this is to further
          certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Debt
          Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a
          United States person or to a person within the United States or
          its possessions.

                    We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on
          or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your
          certification relating to the beneficial interest in the
          temporary global Security held by you for our account in
          accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable
          statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence
          of any such notification it may be assumed that this
          certification applies as of such date.

                    This certificate excepts and does not relate to 
          ________ principal amount of Debt Securities held by you for our
          account as to which we are not able to provide a certificate in
          this form.  We understand that exchange of such portion of the
          temporary global Note for definitive Bearer Securities or
          interests in a permanent global Note cannot be made until we are
          able to provide a certificate in this form.

                    We understand that this certificate is required in
          connection with certain tax laws and regulations of the United
          States.  If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or
          threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would
          be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this
          certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such
          proceedings.  

<PAGE>
                    "United States person" means any citizen or resident of
          the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity
          created or organized in or under the laws of the United States
          and any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United
          States federal income taxation regardless of its source.  "United
          States" means the United States of America (including the States
          and the District of Columbia) and its "possessions" which include
          Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake
          Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

          Dated:________________________, 19__

          [To be dated no earlier than the
          10th day before the Exchange Date]

                                             By:________________________
                                                  As, or as agent for, the
                                                  beneficial owner(s) of
                                                  the portion of the
                                                  temporary global Note
                                                  to which this
                                                  certificate relates.










































                                          2
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT B


                  [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EURO-CLEAR AND
                    CEDEL, S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
                        A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE]

                                     CERTIFICATE
                               ________________________

                       [Insert title or sufficient description
                            of Securities to be delivered]

                    The undersigned certifies that, based solely on
          certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by
          electronic transmission from member organizations appearing in
          our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the
          principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
          substantially to the effect set forth in the Indenture as of the
          date hereof, _________  principal amount of the above-captioned
          Debt Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not United
          States person(s) (as defined below), (ii) is owned by United
          States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States
          financial institutions (as defined in Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)
          of the United States Treasury regulations) ("financial
          institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or
          (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Debt Securities
          through foreign branches of United States financial institutions
          and who hold the Debt Securities through such United States
          financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a)
          or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed,
          on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the
          Company or the Company's agent that it will comply with the
          requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal
          Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations
          thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign
          financial institution(s) for the purpose of resale during the
          restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)
          of the United States Treasury regulations), and in addition
          United States or foreign financial institutions described in
          clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i)
          or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Debt
          Securities for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a
          United States person or to a person within the United States or
          its possessions.

                    We further certify (i) that we are not making available
          for exchange or collection of any interest any portion of the
          temporary Global Note excepted in such certifications and (ii)
          that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification
          from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the
          statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any
          portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange or collection
          of any interest are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as
          of the date hereof.

                    We understand that this certificate is required in
          connection with certain tax laws and regulations of the United
          States.  If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or
          threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would
          be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this
          certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such
          proceedings.  

                    "United States person" means any citizen or resident of
          the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity
          created or organized in or under the laws of the United States
          and any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United
          States federal income taxation regardless of its source.  "United
          States" means the United States of America (including the States
          and the District of
<PAGE>
          Columbia) and its "possessions" which include Puerto Rico, the
          U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the
          Northern Mariana Islands.

          Dated:________________________, 19__

          [To be dated no earlier than the
          Exchange Date]

                                             By:________________________
                                                [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
                                                  COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
                                                  BRUSSELS OFFICE, as
                                                  Operator of the Euro-Clear
                                                  System] [CEDEL, S.A.]
















                                          2










                                                        EXHIBIT 5.1

                             S I R O T E 
                                  &
                            P E R M U T T 

                             [Letterhead]

                            July 18, 1995




  Bruno's, Inc.
  800 Lakeshore Parkway
  Birmingham, AL 35211


  Dear Sirs:

       We have acted as counsel to Bruno's, Inc., an Alabama
  corporation (the "Corporation"), in connection with the
  Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-
  60161) (the "Registration Statement") filed by the Corporation
  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to (i)
  debt securities, which may be either senior (the "Senior
  Securities") or subordinated (the "Subordinated Securities")
  (collectively, the "Debt Securities"), (ii) warrants to purchase
  the Debt Securities (the "Debt Warrants"), (iii) shares of common
  stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common
  Stock"), (iv) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the
  "Common Stock Warrants"), (v) Debt Securities and Common Stock
  which may be issued upon exercise of Securities Warrants (as
  defined below) and (vi) such indeterminate amount of Offered
  Securities (as defined below) as may be issued in exchange for or
  upon conversion of, as the case may be, the Offered Securities,
  with an aggregate initial public offering price of up to
  $750,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign
  currencies or composite currencies.  The Corporation will not
  receive separate consideration for any Offered Securities that
  are issued in exchange for or upon conversion of, as the case may
  be, Offered Securities, or upon exercise of Securities Warrants. 
  The Debt Warrants and Common Stock Warrants are hereinafter
  referred to collectively as the "Securities Warrants," and the
  Debt Securities, Common Stock and Securities Warrants are
  hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Offered Securities."

       The Offered Securities will be sold or delivered from time 




<PAGE>






  to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment
  thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the "Prospectus") and
  supplements to the Prospectus (the "Prospectus Supplements"). 
  The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture (the
  "Senior Debt Indenture") between the Company and First Trust of
  New York, as Trustee (the "Senior Debt Trustee").  The
  Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture
  (the "Subordinated Debt Indenture," together with the Senior Debt
  Indenture, the "Indentures") between the Company and Marine
  Midland Bank, as Trustee (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee;"
  together with the Senior Debt Trustee, the "Trustees").  The
  Indentures are included as exhibits to the Registration
  Statement.

       We have examined the Registration Statement and the form of
  each of the Indentures and the Securities.  We have also
  examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, originals
  or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction,
  of such corporate records, agreements, documents and other
  instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of
  public officials and of officers and representatives of the
  Corporation, and have made such other and further investigations,
  as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the
  opinions hereinafter set forth.

       In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all
  signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the
  authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
  conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted
  to us as certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of
  the originals of such latter documents.  In addition, we have
  assumed that (i) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared
  and filed with the Commission describing the Offered Securities offered
  thereby; (ii) all Offered Securities issued will be issued and sold in
  compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and
  solely in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the
  appropriate Prospectus Supplement; (iii) a definitive purchase,
  underwriting or similar agreement and, to the extent applicable, a debt 
  warrant agreement and a common stock warrant agreement, with respect to any 
  Offered Securities, will have been duly authorized and validly executed and
  delivered by the Corporation and the other parties thereto; (iv)
  the Common Stock, when issued, will be authorized and issued in
  compliance with Section 234 of the Alabama Constitution, will be
  authorized pursuant to the articles of incorporation of the
  Corporation in accordance with Section 234 of the Alabama
  Constitution and Section 10-2B-6.01 of the 1975 Code of Alabama
  (the "Code"), and the issuance thereof and the consideration to
  be received therefor, will have been authorized, determined and
  approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to
  Section 10-2B-6.21 of the Code; (v) the Debt Securities, when
  issued, will be authorized and issued in compliance with Section
  234 of the Alabama Constitution, will have been authorized and
  approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; (vi) the
  Securities Warrants, when issued, will be duly authorized by the 
  Board of Directors of the Corporation and, to the extent applicable, 
  will be issued in accordance with Section 10-2B-6.24 of the Code; 
  and (vii) any Debt Securities or Common Stock issuable upon 


                                2

<PAGE>






  conversion, exchange or exercise of any Securities Warrants being offered
  will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for 
  issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise and will satisfy 
  all conditions set forth in clause (iv) and (v) of this paragraph.

       Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications
  and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

       1.   With respect to the Debt Securities, when (i) the
  Indentures have been duly authorized and validly executed and
  delivered by the Corporation to the Trustees, (ii) the Indentures
  have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
  as amended, (iii) the Registration Statement has become effective
  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), (iv)
  the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the extent permitted
  by Alabama law, a duly constituted and acting committee thereof
  (such Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter referred
  to as the "Board") has taken all necessary corporate action to
  approve the issuance and terms of such Debt Securities, the terms
  of the Offering thereof and related matters, and (v) the Debt
  Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with 
  the terms of the Indentures and delivered and sold as contemplated by
  the Registration Statement against receipt of adequate consideration
  therefor, the Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally 
  binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable against the Corporation 
  in accordance with their terms.

       2.   The shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized
  and (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective
  under the Act and (ii) when the shares of Common Stock in the
  form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement have been
  duly executed, countersigned and delivered and sold by the
  Corporation in the transactions contemplated by the Registration
  Statement and the consideration therefor has been received by the 
  Corporation, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, 
  fully paid and nonassessable.

       3.   The Securities Warrants have been duly authorized and,
  (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective under
  the Act, (ii) upon the execution and delivery of a debt warrant
  agreement or common stock warrant agreement, as the case may be,
  relating to such Securities Warrants in the form to be filed as an
  exhibit to the Registration Statement through the filing of a 
  Current Report on Form 8-K, and (iii) when such Securities Warrants 
  have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the 
  applicable form to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement 
  through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K and as contemplated 
  by the Registration Statement against receipt of adequate consideration 
  therefor, such Securities Warrants will constitute valid and legally 
  binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable against the 
  Corporation in accordance with their terms.

       In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed
  without investigation that, with respect to each offer, issuance,
  sale, and delivery by the Corporation of Offered Securities and 


                                3



<PAGE>






  each purchase by the purchasers thereof, (a) at the time thereof
  and at all times subsequent thereto, such offer, issuance, sale,
  delivery, and purchase did not violate, result in a breach of, or
  conflict with any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, or
  decree, in each case whether then or subsequently in effect; (b)
  at the time thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, the
  persons authorizing each such offer, issuance, sale, delivery or
  purchase, did not violate any fiduciary or other duty owed by
  them; (c) no event has taken place subsequent to any such offer,
  issuance, sale, delivery or purchase, or will take place which
  would cause any such offer, issuance, sale, delivery, or
  purchase, not to comply with any law, rule, regulation,
  order, judgement, decree, or duty, or which would permit the
  Corporation or any other party at any time thereafter to
  cancel, rescind, or otherwise avoid any such offer, issuance,
  sale, delivery or purchase; (d) there was no misrepresentation,
  omission, or deceit by the Corporation, or any such other party,
  in connection with any such offer, issuance, sale, delivery or 
  purchase; (e) each offer, issuance, sale, delivery or purchase 
  is governed by the laws of the State of Alabama; (f) each other 
  party to such offer, issuance, sale, delivery or purchase, 
  (i) had the power, authority, and the capacity to consummate 
  such purchase, (ii) duly authorized such purchase, and each such 
  transaction, (iii) has duly and validly taken all necessary 
  corporate or other proceedings of the directors (or a committee 
  of directors), stockholders, and all other bodies to authorize the 
  purchase, and (iv) has not violated or breached any term of the 
  certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents 
  by any such purchase.

       Our opinion set forth in paragraphs 1 and 3 above are
  subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
  conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
  relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general
  equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
  equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith, fair
  dealing, and conscionability; and we are not rendering any opinion
  with respect to any provisions of the Debt Securities and Debt Warrants
  dealing with (a) choice of law, (b) severability, (c) exculpation,
  (d) indemnification and contribution, (e) arbitration, (f)
  restriction of available remedies or attempts to establish a
  remedy, and (g) release of unmatured claims.

       In accordance with the general polices of this law firm in
  rendering legal opinion, we have assumed for the purposes of the
  opinions expressed herein that no fraud exists with respect to
  any of the matters relevant to the opinions expressed herein,
  although we have no reason to believe that there exists any fraud
  which would render invalid the opinions expressed below.

            We are members of the Bar of the State of Alabama, and
  we do not express any opinion concerning any law other than the
  law of the State of Alabama and the Federal law of the United 


                                4

<PAGE>






  States.

            We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an
  exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to
  this firm appearing under the heading "Legal Opinions" in the
  Registration Statement.

                      Very truly yours,

                      SIROTE & PERMUTT, P.C.

                           FOR THE FIRM


                                5


                                                               Exhibit 5.2
















                                       July 17, 1995



Bruno's, Inc.
800 Lakeshore Parkway
Birmingham, Alabama  35211

Dear Sirs:

         We have acted as special counsel to Bruno's, Inc., an Alabama

corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the Company's Registration

Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-60161) (the "Registration Statement")

filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,

relating, in part, to senior debt securities ("Senior Debt Securities") and

subordinated debt securities ("Subordinated Debt Securities"; together with

the Senior Debt Securities, the "Securities").  The Senior Debt Securities

will be issued under an Indenture (the "Senior Debt Indenture") between the

Company and First Trust of New York, as Trustee (the "Senior Debt

Trustee").  The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an

Indenture (the "Subordinated Debt Indenture"; together with the Senior Debt

Indenture, the "Indentures") between the Company and Marine Midland Bank,

as Trustee (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee"; together with the Senior Debt

Trustee, the "Trustees").

         We have examined the Registration Statement and the form of each

of the Indentures and the Securities.  In addition, we have examined, and

have relied as to 







<PAGE>

Bruno's Inc.                                                              2




matters of fact upon, originals or copies, certified or otherwise

identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate records, agreements,

documents and other instruments and such certificates or comparable

documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the

Company, and have made such other and further investigations, as we have

deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set

forth.  

         In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all

signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all

documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original

documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic

copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

          Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and

limitations stated herein, with respect to the Senior Debt Securities, when

(i) the Senior Debt Indenture has been duly authorized and validly executed

and delivered by the parties to the Senior Debt Indenture, (ii) the Senior

Debt Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of

1939, as amended, (iii) the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the

extent permitted by Alabama law, a duly constituted and acting committee

thereof (such Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter referred to

as the "Board") has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the

issuance and terms of such Senior Debt Securities, the terms of the

offering thereof and related matters, and (iv) such Senior Debt Securities

have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance

with the provisions of the Senior Debt Indenture and the applicable

definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the

Board upon payment of the 




<PAGE>

Bruno's Inc.                                                              3




consideration therefor provided for therein, we are of the opinion that the

Senior Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding

obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance

with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Senior Debt Indenture,

subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,

reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting

creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether

considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of

good faith and fair dealing.

          In addition, based upon the foregoing, and subject to the

qualifications and limitations stated herein, with respect to the

Subordinated Debt Securities, when (i) the Subordinated Debt Indenture has

been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties to

the Subordinated Debt Indenture, (ii) the Subordinated Debt Indenture has

been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,

(iii) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the

issuance and terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities, the terms of the

offering thereof and related matters, and (iv) such Subordinated Debt

Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in

accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Indenture and the

applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved

by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for

therein, we are of the opinion that the Subordinated Debt Securities will

constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable

against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the

benefits of the Subordinated Debt Indenture, subject to the effects of

bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium

and other 




<PAGE>

Bruno's Inc.                                                              4




similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general

equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at

law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

         We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and we do not

express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the

State of New York or the federal law of the United States.

         This opinion is rendered to you in connection with the above

described transactions.  This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any

other purpose, except that Sirote & Permutt, LLP, counsel to the Company,

may rely upon this opinion solely for the purposes of their opinion, dated

the date hereof, being filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

         We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion of counsel as

Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under

the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement.

                                 Very truly yours,



                                 SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT








<TABLE><CAPTION>

                                                                                                                        Exhibit 12

Bruno's, Inc.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(dollars in thousands)
                                                                                                                         Pro-Forma
                                                                                                                        ----------
                  June 30, 1990  June 29, 1991 June 27, 1992  July 3, 1993  July 2, 1994  April 9, 1994 April 8, 1995  April 8, 1995
                   (52 Weeks)     (52 Weeks)    (52 Weeks)     (53 Weeks)    (52 Weeks)    (40 Weeks)    (40 Weeks)     (40 Weeks)
                   ----------     ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------     ----------
<S>                <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>
Earnings (1):
Pre Tax Income     $   99,911     $  111,665    $   87,142     $   73,387    $   68,770    $   48,687    $   33,914     $  (18,186)
Interest Expense       16,781         14,384        14,152         18,210        20,527        15,930        20,732         69,132
Rent Expense           11,085         13,011        14,040         15,216        15,473        11,522        12,209         12,209
                   ----------     ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------     ----------
                   $  127,777     $  139,060    $  115,334     $  106,813    $  104,770    $   76,139    $   66,855     $   63,155
                   ==========     ==========    ==========     ==========    ==========    ==========    ==========     ==========
Fixed Charges (2):
Interest Expense   $   16,781     $   14,384    $   14,152     $   18,210    $   20,527    $   15,930    $   20,732     $   69,132
Rent Expense           11,085         13,011        14,040         15,216        15,473        11,522        12,209         12,209
                   ----------     ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------     ----------
                   $   27,866     $   27,395    $   28,192     $   33,426    $   36,000    $   27,452    $   32,941     $   81,341
                   ==========     ==========    ==========     ==========    ==========    ==========    ==========     ==========

Ratio                    4.59           5.08          4.09           3.20          2.91          2.77          2.03           0.78
                   ==========     ==========    ==========     ==========    ==========    ==========    ==========     ==========



(1)     For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "Earnings" consist of income before income taxes and
        extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt, plus fixed charges.

(2)     "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense and one-third of rental expense (the portion deemed representative of the
        interest factor).

</TABLE>









                                                               Exhibit 23.1


                                                       Arthur Andersen LLP






                 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in this registration statement of our reports dated July 29,
1994 included or incorporated by reference in Bruno's, Inc. Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended July 2, 1994 and to all references to our Firm
included in this registration statement.

                                    /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
July 17, 1995



                                                                    Exhibit 25.1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

                             -------------------

                                   FORM T - 1

                    STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST
                     INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION
                          DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                             -------------------

                CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY
             OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305 (b) (2) _________

                       FIRST TRUST OF NEW YORK, NATIONAL
                     ASSOCIATION (Exact name of trustee as
                           specified in its charter)

                                   13-3781471
                               (I. R. S. Employer
                               Identification No.)


        100 Wall Street, New York, NY                             10005
    (Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

                             -------------------

                           For information, contact:
                         Terry L. McRoberts, President
                 First Trust of New York, National Association
                          100 Wall Street, 16th Floor
                               New York, NY 10005
                           Telephone: (212) 361-2500

                             -------------------

                                 BRUNO'S, INC.
              (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

            Alabama                                    63-0411801
 (State or other jurisdiction of                   (I. R. S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)

         Bruno's Inc.
         800 Lakeshore Parkway
         Brimingham, Alabama                              35211
         (205) 940-9400
Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

                             -------------------

                            SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES


<PAGE>


Item 1.           General Information.

         Furnish the following information as to the trustee - -

         (a)      Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to
                  which it is subject.

                           Name                               Address
                           ----                               -------

                  Comptroller of the Currency             Washington, D. C.

         (b)      Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                  Yes.

Item 2.           Affiliations with the Obligor.

         If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

                  None.

Item 16.            List of Exhibits.

         Exhibit 1. Articles of Association of First Trust of New York, 
                    National Association,  incorporated herein by reference to 
                    Exhibit 1 of Form T-1, Registration No. 33-83774.

         Exhibit 2. Certificate of Authority to Commence Business for First 
                    Trust of New York, National Association, incorporated 
                    herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1, 
                    Registration No. 33-83774.

         Exhibit 3. Authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate
                    trust powers for First Trust of New York, National
                    Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 
                    of Form T-1, Registration No. 33-83774.

         Exhibit 4. By-Laws of First Trust of New York, National Association,
                    Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1,
                    Registration No. 33-55851.

         Exhibit 5. Not applicable.

         Exhibit 6. Consent of First Trust of New York, National
                    Association, required by Section 321(b) of the Act,
                    incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1,
                    Registration No. 33-83774.

         Exhibit 7. Report of Condition of First Trust of New York,
                    National Association, as of the close of business on March
                    31, 1995, published pursuant to law or the requirements of
                    its supervising or examining authority.

<PAGE>

         Exhibit 8. Not applicable.

         Exhibit 9. Not applicable.





                                   SIGNATURE


                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, the trustee, First Trust of New York, National Association, a
national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and
State of New York, on the 12th day of July, 1995.

                                              FIRST TRUST OF NEW YORK,
                                                NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



                                              By:   /s/ David K. Leverich
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                    David K. Leverich
                                                    Vice President



<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 7
                                                                     ---------

                         First Trust of New York, N. A.
                        Statement of Financial Condition
                                 As of 3/31/95
                                    ($000's)

                                                                     3/31/95
                                                                 --------------
Assets
     Cash and Due From Depository Institutions                      $27,498
     Federal Reserve Stock                                            3,150
     Fixed Assets                                                       890
     Intangible Assets                                               70,954
     Other Assets                                                     3,911
                                                                 --------------
         Total Assets                                              $106,403
                                                                 --------------
                                                                 --------------

Liabilities
     Other Liabilities                                                1,822
                                                                 --------------
     Total Liabilities                                                1,822

Equity
     Common and Preferred Stock                                       1,000
     Surplus                                                        104,000
     Undivided Profits                                                 (419)
                                                                 --------------
         Total Equity Capital                                       104,581

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital                               $106,403
                                                                 --------------
                                                                 --------------


To the best of the undersigned's determination, as of this date the above
financial information is true and correct.

First Trust of New York, N. A.



By:    /s/ David K. Leverich
- -------------------------------------
         Vice President

Date:  July 12, 1995





                                                            EXHIBIT 25.2


                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20549
                                ----------------------

                                       FORM T-1
                       STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST
                        INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION
                             DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
                                 ----------------------
                         CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
                         ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
                                  SECTION 305(b)(2)
                                 ----------------------
                                 Marine Midland Bank
                 (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

           New York                              16-1057879
          (Jurisdiction of incorporation       (I.R.S. Employer
           or organization if not a U.S.        Identification No.)
           national bank)

           140 Broadway, New York, N.Y.           10005-1180
           (212) 658-1000                          (Zip Code) 
           (Address of principal executive offices)

                                     Eric Parets
                                Senior Vice President
                                     140 Broadway
                            New York, New York 10005-1180
                                 Tel: (212) 658-6560
              (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                                    BRUNO'S, INC.
                  (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

           Alabama                                    63-0411801    
          (State or other jurisdiction               (I.R.S. Employer
           of incorporation or organization)          Identification No.)
                
           800 Lakeshore Parkway
           Birmingham, Alabama                              35211
           (205) 940-9400                                 (Zip Code)
          (Address of principal executive offices)

                            Subordinated Debt Securities
                           (Title of Indenture Securities)








<PAGE>






                                       General
         Item 1. General Information.
                 --------------------

                  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

              (a)  Name and address of each examining or supervisory 
              authority to which it is subject.

                  State of New York Banking Department. 

                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

                  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
                  Washington, D.C.

              (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                       Yes.

         Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.
                 --------------------------

                  If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe
                  each such affiliation.

                       None



































<PAGE>







         Item 16.  List of Exhibits.
                   -----------------


         Exhibit
         -------

         T1A(i)                       *    -   Copy of the Organization
                                               Certificate of Marine
                                               Midland Bank.

         T1A(ii)                      *    -   Certificate of the State of
                                               New York Banking Department
                                               dated December 31, 1993 as
                                               to the authority of Marine
                                               Midland Bank to commence
                                               business.

         T1A(iii)                          -   Not applicable.

         T1A(iv)                      *    -   Copy of the existing By-Laws
                                               of Marine Midland Bank as
                                               adopted on January 20, 1994.

         T1A(v)                            -   Not applicable.

         T1A(vi)                      *    -   Consent of Marine Midland
                                               Bank required by Section
                                               321(b) of the Trust
                                               Indenture Act of 1939.

         T1A(vii)                          -   Copy of the latest report of
                                               condition of the trustee
                                               (March 31, 1995), published
                                               pursuant to law or the
                                               requirement of its
                                               supervisory or examining
                                               authority. 

         T1A(viii)                         -   Not applicable.

         T1A(ix)                           -   Not applicable.


              *   Exhibits previously filed with the Securities and
                  Exchange Commission with Registration No. 33-53693 and
                  incorporated herein by reference thereto.















<PAGE>











                                      SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to  the requirements of  the Trust  Indenture Act of  1939,
         the Trustee,  Marine Midland Bank, a  banking corporation and  trust
         company organized under the laws of the State of New York,  has duly
         caused this statement of eligibility to be  signed on its behalf  by
         the undersigned, thereunto duly  authorized, all in the City of  New
         York and State of New York on the 11th day of July, 1995.



                                               MARINE MIDLAND BANK


                                               By:                          
                                                  --------------------------
                                                    Richard G. Pittius
                                                    Corporate Trust Officer





































<PAGE>






                                                  Exhibit T1A(vii)


         This form is for use by State Banks only. It should be
         used for publication purposes only, and should not be
         returned to the FDIC.

            Federal Reserve Bank
            Administrator of State Banks


         REPORT OF CONDITION

         Consolidated Report of Condition of Marine Midland Bank
         of Buffalo, New York and Foreign and Domestic
         Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve Sytem, at
         the close of business on March 31, 1995, published in
         accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank
         of this District pursuant to the provisions of the
         Federal Reserve Act.

         ASSETS
                                                                   Thousands
                                                                   of dollars
         Cash and balances due from depository
         institutions:

            Noninterest-bearing balances
            currency and coin......................       $974,096
            Interest-bearing balances .............        897,640
            Held-to-maturity securities............      2,095,379
            Available-for-sale securities..........         43,753

         Federal Funds sold and securities purchased
         under agreements to resell in domestic
         offices of the bank and of its Edge and
         Agreement subsidiaries, and in IBFs:

            Federal funds sold.....................        782,000
            Securities purchased under
            agreements to resell...................        317,383

         Loans and lease financing receivables:

            Loans and leases net of unearned
            income.........................       12,647,803

<PAGE>

            LESS: Allowance for loan and lease
            losses...........................        540,156
            LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve          0

            Loans and lease, net of unearned
            income, allowance, and reserve.........     12,107,64
            Trading assets.........................       399,701
            Premises and fixed assets (including
            capitalized leases)....................       182,043

         Other real estate owned...................         21,078 
         Investments in unconsolidated
         subsidiaries and associated companies.....              0
         Customers' liability to this bank on
         acceptances outstanding...................         20,189
         Intangible assets.........................         61,282
         Other assets..............................        656,014
         Total assets..............................     18,558,205 


         LIABILITIES

         Deposits:
            In domestic offices....................     12,873,835 

            Noninterest-bearing..................  2,935,310 
            Interest-bearing.....................  9,938,525 

         In foreign offices, Edge, and Agreement
         subsidiaries, and IBFs..................        2,509,707 

            Noninterest-bearing..................          0 
            Interest-bearing.....................  2,509,707 

         Federal funds purchased and securities sold
         under agreements to repurchase in domestic
         offices of the bank and its Edge and
         Agreement subsidiaries, and in IBFs:

            Federal funds purchased.............           412,770 
            Securities sold under agreements to
            repurchase..........................           325,438 
         Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury           94,586 
         Trading Liabilities.....................           80,731 

         Other borrowed money:

<PAGE>
            With original maturity of one year
            or less.............................           43,408 
            With original maturity of more than
            one year............................                0 
         Mortgage indebtedness and obligations
         under capitalized leases...............           38,288 
         Bank's liability on acceptances
         executed and outstanding...............           20,189 
         Subordinated notes and debentures......          225,000 
         Other liabilities......................          413,450 
         Total liabilities......................       17,037,402 
         Limited-life preferred stock and
         related surplus........................                0 

         EQUITY CAPITAL

         Perpetual preferred stock and related
         surplus................................                0 
         Common Stock...........................          185,000 
         Surplus................................        1,758,098 
         Undivided profits and capital reserves.         (422,295)
         Net unrealized holding gains (losses)
         on available-for-sale securities.......                0 
         Cumulative foreign currency translation
         adjustments.............................               0 
         Total equity capital....................       1,520,803 
         Total liabilities, limited-life.........
         preferred stock, and equity capital.....      18,558,205 


         I, Gerald A. Ronning, Exec. Vice President & Controller of
         the above-named bank hereby declare that (Name and title of
         officer authorized to sign report) this Report of Condition
         has been prepared in conformance with the instructions
         issued by the Board  of Governors of the Federal Reserve
         System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

         /s/ Harold A. Ronning
         Signature of officer authorized to sign
         report


         We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
         this Report of Condition and declare that it has been
         examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief
         has been preapared in conformance with the instructions 

<PAGE>


         issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
         System and  is true and  correct.

                                                               
                                                /s/ James H. Cleave
                                                           Director

                                                  /s/ B. J. Kennedy
                                                           Director

                                                 /s/ Henry J. Nowak
                                                           Director








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