BRUSH WELLMAN INC
10-Q, 1996-05-08
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
Previous: BRESLER & REINER INC, 8-K, 1996-05-08
Next: CAMBEX CORP, 10-Q, 1996-05-08



<PAGE>   1



                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   _________

                                   FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[ X ]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 29, 1996

                                       OR

[   ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to ________

                         Commission file number  1-7006


                               BRUSH WELLMAN INC.
               (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

            Ohio                                        34-0119320
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)

17876 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio                    44110
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code  216-486-4200

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [ X ]  No [   ]

     As of April 30, 1996 there were 15,872,193 shares of Common Stock, par
value $1 per share, outstanding.


<PAGE>   2



                          PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                      BRUSH WELLMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ----------------------------

The consolidated financial statements of Brush Wellman Inc. and its
subsidiaries for the quarter ended March 29, 1996 are as follows:

       Consolidated Statements of Income - 
            Three months ended March 29, 1996 and April 2, 1995

       Consolidated Balance Sheets -
            March 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995

       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 
            Three months ended March 29, 1996 and April 2, 1995

       Notes to consolidated Financial Statements


                                       1
<PAGE>   3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  First Quarter Ended
                                                                           March 29,               April 2,
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)                    1996                    1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                         <C>                     <C>
Net sales                                                                  $93,801                 $98,912
     Cost of sales                                                          69,008                  71,540
                                                                           -------                 -------
Gross Profit                                                                24,793                  27,372
     Selling, administrative
      and general expenses                                                  15,480                  15,507
     Research and development
      expenses                                                               1,798                   1,821
     Other-net                                                                (125)                    297
                                                                          --------                 -------
Operating Profit                                                             7,640                   9,747
     Interest expense                                                          286                     512
                                                                          --------                 -------
Income before income taxes                                                   7,354                   9,235
     Income taxes                                                            2,199                   2,447
                                                                          --------                 -------
Net Income                                                                  $5,155                  $6,788
                                                                          ========                 =======
Per Share of Common Stock:                                                  $ 0.32                  $ 0.42
                                                                          ========                 ======= 
Cash dividends per common share                                             $ 0.10                  $ 0.08

Weighted average number
     of common shares outstanding                                       16,135,141              16,290,649
</TABLE>


See notes to consolidated financial statements.




                                                                 2
<PAGE>   4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     Mar. 29,            Dec. 31,
(Dollars in thousands)                                                 1996                1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                  <C>                  <C>
ASSETS
Current Assets                                              
   Cash and cash equivalents                                        $13,255               $29,553
   Accounts receivable                                               61,131                52,532
   Inventories                                                       92,026                92,727
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets                         18,727                16,935
                                                                   --------              --------
        Total Current Assets                                        185,139               191,747

Other Assets                                                         19,437                18,912

Property, Plant and Equipment                                       379,768               374,367
   Less allowances for depreciation,
     depletion and impairment                                       258,526               253,173
                                                                   --------              -------- 
        Property, Plant and Equipment -- net                        121,242               121,194
                                                                   --------              -------- 
                                                                   $325,818              $331,853
                                                                   ========              ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
   Short-term debt                                                  $23,014               $22,757
   Accounts payable                                                   5,690                 8,772
   Other liabilities and accrued items                               23,181                23,734
   Dividends payable                                                                        1,621
   Income taxes                                                      11,234                 9,707
                                                                   --------              --------
        Total Current Liabilities                                    63,119                66,591

Other Long-Term Liabilities                                           4,261                 4,148

Retirement and Post Retirement Benefits                              41,453                41,297

Long-Term Debt                                                       16,633                16,996

Deferred Income Taxes                                                 2,341                 2,519

Shareholders' Equity                                                198,011               200,302
                                                                   --------              -------- 
                                                                   $325,818              $331,853
                                                                   ========              ========
</TABLE>


See notes to consolidated financial statements.



                                       3
<PAGE>   5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                                              March 29,       April 2,
(Dollars in thousands)                                                          1996            1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                           <C>              <C>
Net Income                                                                    $ 5,155          $ 6,788
  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

  Provided From Operating Activities:

    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                    4,946            5,130

    Amortization of mine development                                            1,097

    Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable                                 (9,059)          (6,667)

    Decrease (Increase) in Inventory                                              767           (1,663)

    Decrease (Increase) in prepaid and other current assets                    (2,472)              97

    Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses               (2,831)          (2,623)

    Increase (Decrease) in interest and taxes payable                           1,351            2,217

    Increase (Decrease) in deferred income tax                                   (179)            (642)
                                                                                                           
    Other - net                                                                    51               23
                                                                               ------           ------ 
                       Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities             (1,174)           2,660


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

  Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment                       (5,898)          (3,741)

  Payments for mine development                                                  (101)            (312)

  Proceeds from other investments                                                 311              504
                                                                               ------           ------ 
                             Net Cash Used in Investing Activities             (5,688)          (3,549)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  Repayment of short-term debt - net                                              323           (4,013)

  Repayment of long-term debt - net                                              (342)

  Issuance of Common Stock under stock option plans                             1,040               29

  Purchase of Common Stock for treasury                                        (6,656)

  Payments of dividends                                                        (3,197)          (2,580)
                                                                               ------           ------ 
                             Net Cash Used in Financing Activities             (8,832)          (6,564)

Effects of Exchange Rate Changes                                                 (604)             855
                                                                              -------          -------
                           Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents            (16,298)          (6,598)
                                                                           
                  Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period             29,553           20,441
                                                                              -------          -------
                        Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period            $13,255          $13,843
                                                                              =======          =======
</TABLE>


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>   6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
MARCH 29, 1996


Note A - Accounting Policies

In management's opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of
March 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and the results of operations for the
three months ended March 29, 1996 and April 2, 1995.


<TABLE>
Note B - Inventories
<CAPTION>
                                March 29,   Dec. 31,
(Dollars in thousands)            1996        1995
- -----------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>        <C>
Principally average cost:
  Raw materials and supplies     $ 21,360    $ 19,719
  In Process                       54,822      57,012
  Finished                         42,647      42,223
                                 --------    --------
                                  118,829     118,954

Excess of average cost over
   LIFO inventory value            26,803      26,227
                                 --------    --------
                                 $ 92,026    $ 92,727
                                 ========    ========
</TABLE>

                                       5

<PAGE>   7



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
- --------------------------------------------

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------

Sales for the first quarter 1996 were $93.8 million, a 5% decline from the
record first quarter 1995 sales of $98.9 million.  Weak demand in segments of
the telecommunications and defense markets was main causes of the decline.
International sales were $28 million and comprised 30% of total first quarter
1996 sales compared to $36 million or 36% of total sales in 1995.  The decrease
in international sales was primarily in Alloy Products and was due to softening
economic conditions, principally in Germany, and the translation effects of a
stronger dollar.

Sales of Alloy Products were flat with the first quarter of last year, as
higher domestic sales offset the decline in international sales.  Sales of bulk
products, which include rod, plate, ingot and tube, increased.  These products
are used in the aerospace, welding, plastic tooling and consumer products
industries.  Sales of precision strip, which is used in the telecommunications
and computer markets, were down from the prior year.  The pass-through effect
of lower commodity costs, primarily copper, negatively impacted sales as
compared to last year.

Sales of Beryllium Products in the first quarter 1996 were lower than last year
due to weaker demand for pure beryllium metal in the defense market.  Sales of
the Company's AlBeMet(R) rose slightly over the prior year.  Encouraging test
results from investment casting have been achieved which could potentially lead
to an increase in applications for AlBeMet(R).  The sales backlog at quarter end
improved from the year ago period.


                                       6
<PAGE>   8

As previously reported in Part II, Item 7, of the Company's Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Company filed a petition before the
U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration and the U.S.
International Trade Commission on March 14, 1996, requesting the imposition of
anti-dumping duties on imports of beryllium metal from Kazakhstan.  On April 3,
1996, the U.S.  Department of Commerce decided to initiate an anti-dumping
investigation, and on April 29, 1996, the U.S. International Trade Commission
found that there was a reasonable indication that imported beryllium from
Kazakhstan caused material injury to the U.S. beryllium industry.  In view of
these favorable initial results, the Company expects that the anti-dumping
proceedings will continue.

Ceramic product sales in the first quarter 1996 were down significantly from
the first quarter 1995.  Weak demand in telecommunication applications,
particularly cellular phones and base stations, was the main cause of the
decline, exacerbated by inventory adjustments at several major customers.
Direct bond copper sales were slightly higher than first quarter 1995 and,
while still not profitable, margins have recently been improved by the
automation equipment installed late last year.

Specialty Metal System sales increased in the first quarter 1996 as compared to
first quarter 1995.  Automotive electronic shipments were delayed due to a
customer's strike during the current quarter, but strong demand in other
markets more than compensated for the loss in those sales.  Overseas demand for
these products remains strong.  Focused application development is the key for
growing these sales.

Precious Metal sales in the first quarter 1996 were less than in the comparable
period last year  as a result of a customer's re-design of a major
microprocessor application in the second 



                                       7
<PAGE>   9


quarter of 1995.  Growth in sales of new products, including vapor deposition
products and fine wire, offset a large portion of the lost sales.

Gross profit was $24.8 million or 26.4% of sales in the first quarter 1996
compared to $27.4 million or 27.7% of sales in the first quarter 1995.  The
decline in the international sales, which tend to carry higher margins, coupled
with the stronger dollar, were the main reasons for the change.  The product
mix also shifted towards lower margin products.  Unplanned downtime on several
key pieces of equipment and weather-related issues contributed to slightly
higher manufacturing costs.

Selling, administrative and general expenses were $15.5 million or 16.2% of
sales in the first quarter 1996 compared to $15.5 million or 15.7% of sales
last year.  Included in the 1995 expense total were non-continuing costs
associated with a process re-design effort and the start-up of a marketing
office in Singapore.  Most expense categories are in line with the prior year
as a result of the Company's internal efforts to control costs.  The management
incentive compensation expense is down due to lower earnings.

Research and Development (R&D) expenses of  $1.8 million for the first quarter
1996 were flat with the comparable 1995 period.  As a percent of sales, R&D
expenses increased slightly to 1.9%.  A re-organization late in the quarter
resulted in additional resources being dedicated towards R&D efforts.  Projects
currently being pursued include the continued development of a lower cost and
higher quality alloy strip product.

Other net income was $0.1 million in the first quarter 1996 compared to a net
expense of $0.3 million in the first quarter last year.  This category includes
non-operating items such as 



                                       8
<PAGE>   10


amortization, currency gains and losses and interest income.  The major change
from last year was an increase in currency gains.

Interest expense was lower in the first quarter 1996 compared to the first
quarter 1995 due to lower interest rates and an increase in capitalized
interest associated with long-term capital projects.

First quarter 1996 income before income taxes decreased to $7.4 million from
$9.2 million in the first quarter 1995.  Lower sales volume and the resulting
reduction in gross margin accounted for the decline.  Income taxes were
provided at an effective rate of 30.1% of pre-tax income for the first quarter
1996 compared to 26.5% in the first quarter 1995.  The higher rate results from
an increase in the effective foreign tax rates and other book versus tax
adjustments to income.  First quarter earnings per share were $0.32 in 1996 and
$0.42 in 1995.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.2 million during the first quarter
1996 compared to net cash provided from operating activities of $2.7 million
during the first quarter 1995.  Accounts receivable increased $8.6 million from
year end 1995, primarily due to an increase in sales late in the first quarter.
Inventories remained essentially flat.

Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $5.9 million
during the first quarter 1996.  The Company recently announced plans to spend
on the order of $100 million to modernize its Alloy manufacturing operations.
The project is designed to improve quality and the level of customer service,
reduce costs and increase capacity.  It is expected that the 




                                       9
<PAGE>   11

funds will be spent over three years.  The project may be funded by a
combination of debt, leases and future cash flow.

The Company purchased 359,000 shares of its Common Stock at a cost of $6.7
million during the quarter under a program approved by the Board of Directors
late last year.  Dividends paid were $3.2 million in the first quarter 1996.

Total debt was unchanged from year end 1995, although there was a slight shift
from long-term to short-term debt.  The short-term debt is primarily
denominated in foreign currencies and gold and is used as a hedge against those
asset values.  Long-term debt at the end of first quarter 1996 was 8% of total
capital.




                                       10
<PAGE>   12
PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
- -------------------------

          (a)     BERYLLIUM EXPOSURE CLAIMS
                  -------------------------

     CLAIMS INITIATED SINCE THE END OF FISCAL YEAR 1995.  The Company and
certain of its present and past Directors are defendants in a class action suit
filed on April 2, 1996 in the Court of  Common Pleas for Cuyahoga County, Ohio,
by Christine A. Toth, a former employee of the Company, and her husband on
behalf of a putative class of all current and former employees of the Company
from 1949 to date of the suit.  The plaintiffs claim, INTER ALIA that defendants
committed an intentional tort by misleading the Company's employees and the
public about the efficacy and adequacy of the standard adopted by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) with respect to exposure to
airborne beryllium to protect employees from chronic beryllium disease and by
making misrepresentations to employees and the public about the risks of such
exposure in the work place.  Plaintiffs have also alleged that defendants have
deliberately withheld or concealed material information about the effects of
such exposure to airborne beryllium.  Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages in
the amount of $100 million and punitive damages in the amount of $200 million
together with certain injunctive relief.  Defense of this case is being
conducted by counsel retained by the Company.   The Company intends to contest
the claims vigorously.

          (b)     ASBESTOS EXPOSURE CLAIMS
                  ------------------------

     A subsidiary of the Company (the "Subsidiary") is a co-defendant in
twenty-seven cases making claims for asbestos-induced illness allegedly relating
to the former operations of the Subsidiary, then known as The S. K. Wellman
Corp. twenty-seven of these cases have been reported in prior filings with the
S.E.C.  In all but a small portion of these cases, the Subsidiary is one of a
large number of defendants in each case.  The plaintiffs seek 


                                       11
<PAGE>   13

compensatory and punitive damages, in most cases of unspecified sums.
Each case has been referred to a liability insurance carrier for defense.  With
respect to those referrals on which a carrier has acted to date, a carrier has
accepted the defense of the actions, without admitting or denying liability.
Two hundred twenty-six similar cases previously reported have been dismissed or
disposed of by pre-trial judgment, one by jury verdict of no liability and ten
others by settlement for nominal sums.  The Company believes that resolution of
the pending cases referred to above will not have a material effect upon the
Company.

     The Subsidiary has entered into an agreement with the predecessor owner of
its operating assets, Pneumo Abex Corporation (formerly Abex Corporation), and
five insurers, regarding the handling of these cases. Under the agreement, the
insurers share expenses of defense, and the Subsidiary, Pneumo Abex Corporation
and the insurers share payment of settlements and/or judgments.  In ten of
the pending cases, both expenses of defense and payment of settlements and/or
judgments are subject to a limited, separate reimbursement agreement with MLX
Corp., the parent of the company that purchased the Subsidiary's operating
assets in 1986.



                                       12
<PAGE>   14



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
- -----------------------------------------

     (a)     EXHIBITS
             --------

               11.  Statement re: computation of per share earnings.

               27.  Financial Data Schedule.

               99.  Management Performance Compensation Plan

     (b)     REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
             -------------------

             There have been no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended
             March 29, 1996.







                                       13
<PAGE>   15



                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                              BRUSH WELLMAN INC.


Dated:


                                     /s/ Carl Cramer
                                    ---------------------------------  
                                         Carl Cramer 
                                         Vice President Finance and
                                         Chief Financial Officer






                                       14

<PAGE>   1
 
                                                                    EXHIBIT 11


                      BRUSH WELLMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            FIRST QUARTER ENDED
                                                   -------------------------------------
                                                    March 29,                  April 2,
                                                      1996                       1995
                                                      ----                       ----
<S>                                               <C>                            <C>
Primary:
  Average shares outstanding                       16,114,128                 16,123,733

  Dillutive stock options based
     on the treasury stock method
     using average market price                        20,353                    107,779
                                                  -----------                -----------
                   TOTALS                          16,134,481                 16,231,512
                                                  ===========                ===========

  Net Income                                      $ 5,155,000                $ 6,788,000

  Per share amount                                      $0.32                      $0.42
                                                  ===========                ===========


Fully diluted:
  Average shares outstanding                       16,114,128                 16,123,733

  Dillutive stock options based
     on the treasury stock method
     using average market price                        21,013                    166,916
                                                  -----------                -----------

                   TOTALS                          16,135,141                 16,290,649
                                                  ===========                ===========

  Net Income                                      $ 5,155,000                $ 6,788,000

  Per share amount                                      $0.32                      $0.42
                                                  ===========                ===========
</TABLE>

                                       15

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-29-1996
<CASH>                                          13,255
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   61,131
<ALLOWANCES>                                       967
<INVENTORY>                                     92,026
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               185,139
<PP&E>                                         379,768
<DEPRECIATION>                                 258,526
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 325,818
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           63,119
<BONDS>                                         16,633
<COMMON>                                             0
                                0
                                     21,488
<OTHER-SE>                                     176,523
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   325,818
<SALES>                                         93,801
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                93,801
<CGS>                                           69,008
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   86,286
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 (148)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                    23
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 286
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  7,354
<INCOME-TAX>                                     2,199
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              5,155
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     5,155
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    $0.32
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    $0.32
        

</TABLE>

<PAGE>   1
                                                                     Exhibit 99


                      BRUSH WELLMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION PLAN


(as adopted December 16, 1991, effective January 1, 1992 and as restated
February 24, 1992, December 15, 1992, February 22, 1993, February 7, 1995 and
February 6, 1996.)


I.       INTRODUCTION
         ------------

         The Management Performance Compensation Plan ("the Plan") provides
         compensation opportunity to eligible employees based principally on
         annual financial performance.  Any Plan awards for members of the
         Operations Team are linked essentially to Company performance and in
         some cases, Business Unit performance.  Opportunity for other
         participants is also predicated upon Company performance and includes
         recognition of individual and combined contributions toward
         personal/team objectives and if applicable, Business Unit performance.

II.      DEFINITIONS
         -----------

         PLAN YEAR:

         The fiscal year for which the Company's Earnings Per Share, Business
         Unit performance and any Plan awards are calculated.

         EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS):

         Net Income as presented in the Audited Financial Statement divided by
         the weighted average number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
         including common stock equivalents as determined under the treasury
         stock method.  For the purposes of this Plan, EPS will include the
         effects of any special charge, write-off or accounting change and
         accrued incentive compensation.

         SUBSIDIARY OPERATING INCOME:

         For Technical Materials, Inc., (TMI) and Williams Advanced Materials
         Inc., (WAM), the Plan's measure of each subsidiary's performance in
         income before income taxes and interest expenses.  Operating Income
         will include any special write-off or accounting charge and accrued
         performance or incentive compensation.  For participants in grade B at
         TMI and WAM, the subsidiary's Operating Income is the measure of
         Business Unit performance.  For participants in other grades at TMI and
         WAM, the subsidiary's Operating Income is the measure of Company
         performance.


<PAGE>   2


         BUSINESS UNIT PERFORMANCE:

         The Business Units recognized by the Plan include Alloy, Be Products,
         and Ceramics.  In addition, TMI and WAM are identified as Business
         Units for participants in grade B at those subsidiaries, and Business
         Unit performance for them is based on the subsidiary's Operating
         Income.  The measures for the other Business Units are defined below:

               ALLOY  WORLDWIDE OPERATING INCOME AT FIXED EXCHANGE RATES:

               Consolidated profit or loss before interest and taxes for Alloy
               domestic and international operations.  For purposes of the Plan
               only, the Alloy portion of the international subsidiaries' actual
               operating results will be recalculated at the current year
               budgeted exchange rates so that there will be no translation rate
               impact, either favorable or unfavorable, on the reported results.

               Be PRODUCTS CONTRIBUTION:

               Operating results before interest and taxes for Be Products
               domestic operations, including direct exports and sales to
               international subsidiaries. The net profit or loss earned by the
               international subsidiaries from their sales of Be Products is
               excluded.

               CERAMICS OPERATING INCOME:

               Profit or loss before interest and taxes for Ceramic domestic
               operations, including direct exports and sales to the
               international subsidiaries.  The net profit or loss earned by the
               international subsidiaries from their sales of Ceramic products
               is excluded.

         PERSONAL/TEAM PERFORMANCE:

         For participants in grades C through E, an assessment of an
         individual's achievements and his/her contributions to work/project
         teams during the Plan Year which is expressed as a percentage of base
         compensation.

<PAGE>   3
         BASE COMPENSATION:

         The participant's annual base salary in effect on September 30 of the
         Plan Year

III.     PARTICIPATION
         -------------

         At the beginning of the Plan Year, the Operations Team will consider
         the candidacy of exempt, salaried employees whose responsibilities
         affect progress on critical issues facing the Company.  Those
         individuals selected by the Operations Team will be notified of their
         participation, performance compensation grade and performance
         compensation opportunity and Business Unit designation, if any.

         Following the beginning of the Plan Year, the Operations Team may admit
         new hires or individuals who are promoted or assigned additional and
         significant responsibilities.  The Operations Team may also alter
         performance compensation grade assignments to reflect changed
         responsibilities of participants during the Plan Year.

         Participation of an individual who replaces a former participant must
         be approved.

         Employees who are designated as participants before April 1 of the Plan
         year are eligible for full participation.  Participants who are newly
         employed on or after April 1 and before July 1 are eligible for half of
         any award available for Personal/Team and Financial (Business Unit
         and/or Company) performance.

         Participants who transfer from the Exempt Salaried Performance
         Compensation Plan to the Management Performance Compensation Plan on or
         after April 1 and before July 1 are eligible for full participation in
         the Personal/Team performance component and for half participation in
         the Financial (Business Unit and/or Company) performance component.
         Their eligibility under the Exempt Salaried Performance Compensation
         Plan ceases for the Plan Year.

         Changes in performance compensation grade assignments will result in
         prorated participation in awards.

         The eligibility of employees hired or with changed job responsibilities
         after June 30 will not be considered until the subsequent Plan Year.

         Normally, employees who are participants in any other incentive,
         commission or performance compensation plan are not eligible.  The
         Operations Team may consider prorated participation under special
         circumstances. Generally, participants must be employed on the last day
         of the Plan Year in order to be eligible for any performance
         compensation award.  The eligibility and award for any participant who
         terminates before year-end is at the discretion of the Operations Team.

<PAGE>   4


IV.      PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION OPPORTUNITY FOR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
         --------------------------------------------------------------

         The Organization and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
         will establish Threshold, Minimum, Target and Maximum levels for the
         Company's Earnings per Share and for Operating Income at Technical
         Materials, Inc., and at Williams Advanced Materials Inc., by  February
         28 of the Plan Year.  The Committee will also set Minimum, Target and
         Maximum values for the performance of each Business Unit under the Plan
         by February 28.

         For participants who are not assigned to a specific Business Unit by
         the Operations Team, performance compensation opportunity for Financial
         performance will be based solely on Company performance as follows:

                                           Achieve Company
                         Grade                  Target
                         -----                  ------

                           A                      52%
                           B                      37%
                           C                      17%
                           D                      16%
                           E                      10%

         For participants who are assigned to a Business Unit by the Operations
         Team, two thirds of the Financial performance component will be
         comprised of Business Unit performance and one third on Company
         performance.  Opportunity under the Plan for Financial performance at
         Business Unit and Company Targets is expressed as a percentage of base
         compensation for Business Unit participants below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                       Achieve Business        Achieve Company         Total Achieve
          Grade           Unit Target               Target              Both Targets
          -----           -----------               ------              ------------     
           <S>               <C>                     <C>                  <C>
            B                 25%                     12%                   37%
            C                 12%                      5%                   17%
            D                 11%                      5%                   16%
            E                  7%                      3%                   10%
</TABLE>

         Two thirds of the Financial performance component for participants in
         grade B at Technical Materials, Inc., and at Williams Advanced
         Materials, Inc., will be based on the subsidiary's Operating Income as
         Business Unit performance; one third will be determined by  the
         Company's Earnings per Share.

         For participants in other grades than B at Technical Materials, Inc.,
         and Williams Advanced Materials Inc., the Financial performance
         component will be based only on Company performance as defined by the
         subsidiary's Operating Income.
<PAGE>   5

         Awards for  Business Unit and Company performance will begin once the
         Minimum level has been attained for that measure.  Financial
         performance which reaches or exceeds the Maximum value of the measure
         will result in awards at 150 percent of Target opportunity.  Award
         amounts for levels of achievement between Minimum and Target or between
         Target and Maximum will be prorated according to the level of
         achievement.

         Financial awards will be prorated for transfers between units (Business
         Unit and/or Company) according to the length of service by months in
         each unit during the Plan Year.

V.       PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION OPPORTUNITY FOR PERSONAL/TEAM PERFORMANCE
         ------------------------------------------------------------------

         Upon the attainment of the Company Threshold, a pool equaling eight
         percent (8%) of the base compensation of participants in grades C, D
         and E will be available to recognize Personal/Team performance by
         participants in those grades.  If an eligible participant's performance
         compensation opportunity is prorated, the pool will be similarly
         adjusted.

         The Operations Team will decide  allocation of the pool among eligible
         participants.

         No awards for Personal/Team performance will be paid for Company
         Earnings Per Share or Operating Income below the Threshold that
         pertains to the respective unit.

VI.      PAYMENT
         -------

         Distribution of any performance compensation awards under the Plan to
         participants will be no later than March 15 of the year following the
         Plan Year.

         In the event of death, any award due a participant will be made to the
         employee's estate or, at the discretion of the Operations Team, to the
         employee's spouse.

VII.     GENERAL PROVISIONS
         ------------------

         The Operations Team has authority to make administrative decisions in
         the interests of the Plan.

         The Board of Directors, through its Organization and Compensation
         Committee, shall have final and conclusive authority for interpretation
         and application of this Plan.  Subject to the preceding sentence, any
         determination by the Company's independent accountants shall be final
         and conclusive.

         The Chief Executive Officer will submit to the Committee prior to its
         regularly scheduled meeting in December of each year, any changes in
         the Plan due to changes in organization structure, acquisitions or
         other factors which are deemed to be significant in the effective
         Operation of the Plan.
<PAGE>   6

         The Board of Directors may change or terminate the Plan for the current
         Plan Year prior to February 28.  Other than the considerations noted
         for the current Plan Year, the Board of Directors reserves the right to
         amend or terminate the Plan at any time.

         This Plan is not a contract of employment.



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission