As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 1996.
1933 Act File No. 2-57953
1940 Act File No. 811-2474
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
-------------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 52
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 43
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
(Formerly Bull & Bear Incorporated)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
11 Hanover Square
New York, New York 10005
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: 1-212-785-0900
Copies to:
WILLIAM J. MAYNARD R. DARRELL MOUNTS, ESQ.
Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
11 Hanover Square 1800 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
New York, New York 10005 Washington, D.C. 20036-1800
(Name and Address of
Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
ON NOVEMBER 1, 1996 PURSUANT TO RULE 485(B)
Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The Notice required by Rule 24f-2 for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1996 was filed on August 28, 1996.
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration statement consists of the following papers and
documents.
Cover Sheet
Calculation of Registration Fee Sheet
Table of Contents
Cross Reference Sheet - Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves
Cross Reference Sheet - Bull & Bear Global Income Fund
Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves
Part A - Prospectus
Part B - Statement of Additional Information
Bull & Bear Global Income Fund
Part A - Prospectus
Part B - Statement of Additional Information
Part C - Other Information
Signature Page
Exhibits
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BULL & BEAR DOLLAR RESERVES
Part A. Item No. Prospectus Caption
1 Cover Page
2 Expense Tables
3 Financial Highlights
Yield Information
4 General
The Fund's Investment Program
Capital Stock
Cover Page
5 Investment Manager
Custodian and Transfer Agent
6 Cover Page
General
Investment Manager
Distributions and Taxes
Determination of Net Asset Value
Shareholder Services
Capital Stock
Back Cover Page
7 How to Purchase Shares
Shareholder Services
Determination of Net Asset Value
Distribution of Shares
Back Cover Page
8 How to Redeem Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
9 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BULL & BEAR DOLLAR RESERVES
Statement of Additional
Part B. Item No. Information Caption
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 Cover Page
13 The Fund's Investment Program
Investment Restrictions
Appendix
14 Officers and Directors
15 Officers and Directors
Investment Manager
16 Officers and Directors
Investment Manager
Investment Management Agreement
Distribution of Shares
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
Auditors
17 Allocation of Brokerage
18 Not Applicable
19 Purchase of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
20 Dividends and Taxes
21 Distribution of Shares
22 Performance Information
<PAGE>
23 Financial Statements
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BULL & BEAR GLOBAL INCOME FUND
Part A. Item No. Prospectus Caption
1 Cover Page
2 Expense Tables
3 Financial Highlights
Performance Information
4 General
The Fund's Investment Program
Capital Stock
Cover Page
5 General
Investment Manager
Custodian and Transfer Agent
5A Performance Information
6 Cover Page
General
Investment Manager
Distributions and Taxes
Determination of Net Asset Value
Shareholder Services
Capital Stock
Back Cover Page
7 How to Purchase Shares
Shareholder Services
Determination of Net Asset Value
Distribution of Shares
Back Cover Page
8 How to Redeem Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
<PAGE>
9 Not Applicable
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BULL & BEAR GLOBAL INCOME FUND
Statement of Additional
Part B. Item No. Information Caption
10 Cover Page
11 Table of Contents
12 Cover Page
13 The Fund's Investment Program
Investment Restrictions
Options, Futures And Forward
Currency Contract Strategies
14 Officers and Directors
15 Officers and Directors
Investment Manager
16 Officers and Directors
Investment Manager
Investment Management Agreement
Distribution of Shares
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
Auditors
17 Allocation of Brokerage
18 Not Applicable
19 Purchase of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
20 Distributions and Taxes
21 Distribution of Shares
22 Performance Information
<PAGE>
23 Financial Statements
<PAGE>
Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves ("Fund") is a high quality no-load money market
fund investing exclusively in obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies
and instrumentalities. The Fund's objective is to provide its shareholders
maximum current income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance
of liquidity. The monthly dividends the Fund pays to its shareholders are
generally exempt from state and local income taxes. Also, the value of an
individual's Fund shares is generally exempt from state intangible personal
property taxes.
THE FUND IS MANAGED TO MAINTAIN A NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE,
ALTHOUGH THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT IT WILL BE ABLE TO DO SO. AN INVESTMENT
IN THE FUND IS NEITHER INSURED NOR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. FUND
SHARES ARE NOT BANK DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY ANY
BANK OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY BANK.
The Fund waives the minimum initial investment of $1,000 if you invest $100
or more per month through the Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program.
This prospectus contains information you should know about the Fund before
you invest. Please keep it for future reference. The Fund's Statement of
Additional Information, dated November 1, 1996, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. It is available at no charge by calling 1-800-847-4200. The SEC
maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information, material incorporated by reference, and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, as does
the Fund.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
EXPENSE TABLES. The tables below are designed to help you understand the costs
and expenses that you will bear directly or indirectly as an investor in the
Fund. A $2 account fee is charged if your monthly balance is less than $500,
unless you are in the Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program (see "How to
Purchase Shares").
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases...................................NONE
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends........................NONE
Deferred Sales Load...............................................NONE
Redemption Fee....................................................NONE
Exchange Fees.....................................................NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees (after waiver)...................................0.25%
12b-1 Fees (after waiver)........................................0.00%
Other Expenses...................................................0.65%
Total Fund Operating Expenses....................................0.90%
EXAMPLE
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
a 5% annual return and a redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ ------- ------- --------
$9 $29 $50 $111
The example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all dividends and uses an
assumed 5% annual rate of return as required by the SEC. THE EXAMPLE IS AN
ILLUSTRATION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AN INDICATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
RETURNS AND EXPENSES. ACTUAL RETURNS AND EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN
THOSE SHOWN. The percentages given for "Annual Fund Operating Expenses" are
based on the Fund's expenses (after waivers of 12b-1 fees and management fees)
and average daily net assets during its fiscal year ended June 30, 1996. Without
such waivers, management fees, 12b-1 fees, and total Fund operating expenses
would have been 0.50%, 0.25% and 1.40%, respectively. "Other Expenses" include
amounts paid to the Fund's custodian and transfer agent and reimbursed to the
Investment Manager and Investor Service Center, the Distributor, and does not
include interest expense from the Fund's bank borrowing. As of June 30, 1996,
the Distributor intended to waive its 12b-1 fee during the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1997.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the
period. The following information is supplemental to the Fund's financial
statements and report thereon of Tait, Weller & Baker, independent accountants,
appearing in the June 30, 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders and incorporated by
reference in the Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Net asset value at beginning of period $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income........... 0.047 0.044 0.026 0.026 0.042 0.062 0.078 0.077 0.064 0.055
Less dividends:
Dividends from net investment income 0.047 (0.044) (0.026) (0.026) (0.042) (0.062) (0.078) (0.077) (0.064) (0.055)
----- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value at end of period. $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000 $1.000
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN..................... 4.81% 4.53% 2.59% 2.63% 4.28% 6.41% 8.10% 8.04% 6.58% 5.63%
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets at end of period $62,467 $65,278 $76,351 $64,673 $63,832 $77,984 $94,474 $103,975 $102,684 $89,685
(000's omitted)
Ratio of expenses to average net 0.90% 0.89% 0.89% 0.75% 0.80% 0.85% 0.65% 1.10% 1.25% 1.17%
assets
Ratio of net investment income to average
assets (b)....................... 4.70% 4.41% 2.56% 2.59% 4.24% 6.30% 7.91% 7.62% 6.37% 5.50%
</TABLE>
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(a) Ratio prior to waivers by the Investment Manager and Distributor was
1.31%, 1.32%, 1.13%, 1.00%, 1.22%, 1.25%, 1.39%, 1.39% and 1.40% in
1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ,1993, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
(b) Ratio prior to waivers by the Investment Manager and Distributor was
5.36%, 7.40%, 7.43%, 6.15%, 3.82%, 2.09%, 2.06%, 3.91% and 4.20% in
1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
2
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Expense Tables...................2 Dividends and Taxes..................11
Financial Highlights.............2 Determination of Net Asset Value.....11
General..........................3 Investment Manager...................12
The Fund's Investment Program....3 Yield Information....................12
How to Purchase Shares...........4 Distribution of Shares...............12
Shareholder Services.............6 Capital Stock........................13
How to Redeem Shares.............9 Custodian and Transfer Agent.........14
GENERAL
PURPOSES OF THE FUND. The Fund is a no load mutual fund designed to provide
investors an economical and convenient way to invest cash reserves for maximum
current income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of
liquidity. All Fund net income is declared daily as a dividend and distributed
monthly.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE FOR EASY ACCESS. Shareholders have the convenience of
making redemptions without charge simply by writing a check for $250 or more.
Shareholders with a discount brokerage Bull & Bear Performance Plus Account(R)
may write a check without charge for $100 or more. There is no limit on the
number of checks a shareholder may write.
YIELD INFORMATION. Please call 1-800-847-4200 for the Fund's yield.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund's investment objective is to provide its shareholders maximum
current income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of
liquidity. The Fund invests exclusively in obligations of the U.S. Government,
its agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"). The monthly
dividends the Fund pays are generally exempt from state and local income taxes.
In addition, the value of Fund shares is generally exempt from state intangible
personal property taxes. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective. In periods of declining interest rates, the Fund's
yields may be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of
rising rates the opposite may be true. Also, when interest rates are falling,
net cash inflows from the continuous sale of the Fund's shares are likely to be
invested in portfolio instruments producing lower yields than the balance of the
Fund's portfolio, thereby reducing its yield. In periods of rising interest
rates, the opposite may be true.
The U.S. Government Securities in which the Fund may invest include U.S.
Treasury notes and bills and certain agency securities that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest without
limit in securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities
that may have different degrees of government backing as to principal or
interest but which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. While the risks associated with investment in U.S. Government
Securities are minimal, an investment in the Fund is not completely risk free.
The U.S. Government is not obligated by law to provide financial support to
certain agencies, and securities issued by them may involve risk of loss of
principal and interest. For example, securities issued by the Federal Farm
Credit Banks are supported by the agency's limited right to borrow money from
the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, and securities issued by the
Federal Home Loan Banks are supported only by the credit of the agency that
issued them. The Fund invests in these securities only when satisfied that the
issuer's credit risk is minimal. The Fund is managed so the dollar-weighted
average maturity of its portfolio does not exceed 90 days, and all investments
have, or are deemed to have, a remaining maturity of less than 397 days.
3
<PAGE>
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued"
basis. In such transactions the price is fixed at the time the commitment to
make the purchase is made, but delivery and payment occur at a later date. The
Fund will only make commitments to purchase U.S. Government Securities maturing
in less than 397 days from the date of the commitment. Although the Fund will
enter into when-issued transactions with the intention of acquiring the
securities, the Fund may sell the securities prior thereto, which may result in
a gain or loss. Acquiring securities in this manner involves a risk that yields
available on the delivery date may be higher than those received in such
transactions, as well as the risk of price fluctuation. When the Fund purchases
securities on a when-issued basis, its custodian will set aside in a segregated
account cash or liquid securities whose value is marked to the market daily with
a market value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. If necessary,
assets will be added to the account daily so that the value of the account will
not be less than the amount of the Fund's purchase commitment. Failure of the
issuer to deliver the security may cause the Fund to incur a loss or miss an
opportunity to make an alternative investment.
LENDING. Pursuant to an arrangement with its custodian bank, the Fund may lend
portfolio securities or other assets to other parties limited to one third of
the Fund's total assets. If the Fund engages in lending transactions, it will
enter into agreements that require that the loans be continuously secured by
cash, U.S. Government Securities, or any combination of cash and such
securities, as collateral equal at all times to at least the market value of the
assets lent. To the extent of such activities, the custodian will apply credits
against its custodial charges. There are risks to the Fund of delay in receiving
additional collateral and risks of delay in recovery of, and failure to recover,
the assets lent should the borrower fail financially or otherwise violate the
terms of the lending agreement. Loans will be made only to borrowers deemed to
be of good standing. Any loan made by the Fund will provide that it may be
terminated by either party upon reasonable notice to the other party.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase variable and
floating rate U.S. Government Securities. The yield on these securities is
adjusted in relation to changes in specific rates, such as the prime rate, and
different securities may have different adjustment rates. The Fund's investments
in these securities must comply with conditions established by the SEC under
which they may be considered to have remaining maturities of 397 days or less.
OTHER INFORMATION. The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be
changed without shareholder approval. The Fund is also subject to certain
investment restrictions, set forth in the Statement of Additional Information,
that are fundamental and cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The
Fund's other investment policies are not fundamental and may be changed by the
Board of Directors without shareholder approval. The Fund operates in accordance
with a nonfundamental policy that complies with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") that limits the amount the Fund may invest
in the securities of any one issuer to 5% of the Fund's total assets, except
that this limitation does not apply to U.S. Government Securities. The Fund is
also subject to a fundamental limitation that provides it with the ability to
invest, with respect to 25% of the Fund's assets, more than 5% of its total
assets in any one issuer. The Fund will operate in accordance with this
fundamental limitation only in the event that Rule 2a-7 is amended and the
Fund's Board amends the nonfundamental policy discussed above. The Fund may
borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging
or investment), but not in excess of an amount equal to one third of the Fund's
total assets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in illiquid
assets and up to 10% of its total assets in restricted securities.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
The Fund's shares are sold on a continuing basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt and acceptance of the order by Investor
Service Center (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"). The minimum initial
investment is $1,000 for regular and Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act
custody accounts, and $500 for Bull & Bear Retirement Plans, which include
Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs"), SEP-IRAs, rollover IRAs, profit sharing
and money purchase plans, and 403(b) plan accounts. The minimum subsequent
investment is $100. The initial investment minimums are waived if you elect to
invest $100 or more each month in the Fund through the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program (see "Additional Investments" below). The Fund may in its
discretion waive or lower the investment minimums.
4
<PAGE>
INITIAL INVESTMENT. The Account Application that accompanies this prospectus
should be completed, signed and, with a check or other negotiable bank draft
drawn to the order of Dollar Reserves, mailed to Investor Service Center, Box
419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. Initial investments also may be made by
having your bank wire money, as set forth below, in order to avoid mail delays.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS. Additional investments may be made conveniently at any
time by any one or more of the following methods:
o BULL & BEAR AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM. With the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program (the "Program"), you can establish a convenient and
affordable long term investment program through one or more of the Plans
explained below. Each Plan is designed to facilitate an automatic monthly
investment of $100 or more into your Fund account.
The BULL & BEAR BANK TRANSFER PLAN lets you purchase Fund shares on a
certain day each month by transferring electronically a specified
dollar amount from your regular checking account, NOW account, or bank
money market deposit account.
In the BULL & BEAR SALARY INVESTING PLAN, part or all of your salary
may be invested electronically in Fund shares on each pay date,
depending upon your employer's direct deposit program.
The BULL & BEAR GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PLAN allows you to deposit
automatically part or all of certain U.S. Government payments into your
Fund account. Eligible U.S. Government payments include Social
Security, pension benefits, military or retirement benefits, salary,
veteran's benefits and most other recurring payments.
For more information concerning these Plans, or to request the necessary
authorization form(s), please call Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200. You
may modify or terminate the Bank Transfer Plan at any time by written notice
received at least 10 days prior to the scheduled investment date. To modify or
terminate the Salary Investing Plan or Government Direct Deposit Plan, you
should contact, respectively, your employer or the appropriate U.S. Government
agency. The Fund reserves the right to redeem any account if participation in
the Program is terminated and the account's value is less than $500. The Program
and the Plans do not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining
market.
o CHECK. Mail a check or other negotiable bank draft ($100 minimum), drawn to
the order of Dollar Reserves, together with a Bull & Bear FastDeposit form
to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141- 6789. If you
do not use that form, please send a letter indicating the Fund and account
number to which the subsequent investment is to be credited, and name(s) of
the registered owner(s).
o ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER (EFT). With EFT, you may purchase additional
shares of the Fund quickly and simply, just by calling Investor Service
Center, 1-800-847-4200. We will contact the bank you designate on your
Account Application or Authorization Form to arrange for the EFT, which is
done through the Automated Clearing House system, to your Fund account. For
requests received by 4 p.m., eastern time, the investment will be credited
to your Fund account ordinarily within two business days. There is a $100
minimum for each EFT investment. Your designated bank must be an Automated
Clearing House member and any subsequent changes in bank account information
must be submitted in writing with a voided check or deposit slip.
o FEDERAL FUNDS WIRE. You may wire money, by following the procedures set forth
below, to begin accruing income on your investment as soon as possible.
INVESTING BY WIRE. For an initial investment by wire, you must first telephone
Investor Service Center, 1-800- 847-4200, to give the name(s) under which the
account is to be registered, tax identification number, the name of the bank
sending the wire, and to be assigned a Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves account
number. You may then purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit
immediately available funds ("Federal funds") by wire to: United Missouri Bank
NA, ABA #10-10-00695; for Account 98-7052-724-3; Dollar Reserves. Your account
number and name(s) must be specified in the wire as they are to appear on the
account registration. You should then enter your account number on your
completed Account Application and promptly forward it to Investor
5
<PAGE>
Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. This service is not
available on days when the Federal Reserve wire system is closed. Subsequent
investments by wire may be made at any time without having to call Investor
Service Center by simply following the same wiring procedures.
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. When you invest in the Fund, your account will be credited
with all full and fractional shares (to two decimal places), together with any
dividends that are paid in additional shares (see "Dividends and Taxes"). For
joint tenant accounts, any account owner has the authority to act on the account
without notice to the other account owners. Investor Service Center in its sole
discretion and for its protection may, but is not obligated to, require the
written consent of all account owners of a joint tenant account prior to acting
upon the instructions of any account owner. Stock certificates will be issued
only for full shares when requested in writing. In order to facilitate
redemptions and exchanges and provide safekeeping, we recommend that you do not
request certificates. You will receive transaction confirmations upon purchasing
or selling shares, and quarterly statements.
WHEN ORDERS ARE EFFECTIVE. The purchase price for Fund shares is the net asset
value of such shares next determined after receipt and acceptance by Investor
Service Center of a purchase order in proper form. Purchase orders submitted in
proper form along with payment in Federal funds available to the Fund for
investment by 11 a.m. eastern time on any Fund business day will be of record at
the close of business that day and entitled to receive that day's dividends. A
"Fund business day" is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. The following are not Fund business days: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day. All purchases are accepted subject to collection at full face
value in Federal funds. Checks must be drawn in U.S. dollars on a U.S. bank. No
third party checks will be accepted and the Fund reserves the right to reject
any order for any reason. Accounts are charged $30 by the Transfer Agent for
submitting checks for investment which are not honored by the investor's bank.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
You may modify or terminate your participation in any of the Fund's special
plans or services at any time. Shares or cash should not be withdrawn from any
tax-advantaged retirement plan described below, however, without consulting a
tax adviser concerning possible adverse tax consequences. Additional information
regarding any of the following services is available from Investor Service
Center, 1-800-847-4200.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE FOR EASY ACCESS. The Fund's Check Writing Privilege
enables you to continue receiving dividends on shares redeemed by check until
such time as the check is presented to the Transfer Agent's bank for payment.
You may establish an account in either of two ways for check writing:
O BULL & BEAR FUND ACCOUNTS. Upon request, shareholders will receive FREE,
UNLIMITED check writing with only a $250 minimum per check. The Fund will
arrange for shareholder checks to be honored by UMB Bank for this purpose.
o BULL & BEAR PERFORMANCE PLUS ACCOUNT(R). Bull & Bear Securities, Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Manager, offers discount brokerage services.
Investors purchasing Fund shares through a Bull & Bear Performance Plus
Account(R) with $5,000 minimum equity receive upon request FREE, UNLIMITED
CHECK WRITING WITH NO MINIMUM AMOUNT PER CHECK. You may request a Discount
Brokerage Account Application from Bull & Bear Securities, Inc. by calling
toll-free at 1-800-262-5800.
With both types of accounts, the check clearing bank has the right to refuse
any checks which do not conform with its requirements. The shareholder will be
subject to the bank's rules and regulations governing checking accounts,
including a $20 charge for refused checks, which may change without notice. When
such a check is presented for payment, a sufficient number of full and
fractional shares in the shareholder's account to cover the amount of the check
will be redeemed. The Fund generally will not honor a check written by a
shareholder that requires the redemption of recently purchased shares for up to
10 days or until the Fund is reasonably assured of payment of the check
representing the purchase. Since the value of your account changes each day as a
result of daily dividends, you should not attempt to close an account by writing
a check.
6
<PAGE>
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER (EFT). You automatically have the privilege of linking
your bank account designated on your Account Application or Authorization Form
and your Fund account through Bull & Bear's EFT service. With EFT, you use the
Automated Clearing House system to electronically transfer money quickly and
safely between your bank and Fund accounts. EFT may be used for purchasing and
redeeming Fund shares, direct deposit of dividends into your bank account, the
Automatic Investment Program, the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, and systematic IRA
distributions. You may decline this privilege by checking the indicated box on
the Account Application. Your designated bank must be an Automated Clearing
House member and any subsequent changes in bank account information must be
submitted in writing (and the Transfer Agent may require the signature to be
guaranteed) with a voided check.
DIVIDEND SWEEP PRIVILEGE. You may elect to have all dividends paid by the Fund
automatically invested in any other Bull & Bear Fund. Shares of the other Bull &
Bear Fund will be purchased at the current net asset value calculated on the
payment date. For more information concerning this privilege and the other Bull
& Bear Funds, or to request a Dividend Sweep Authorization Form, please call
Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200. You may cancel this privilege by
mailing written notification to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas
City, MO 64141-6789. To select a new Bull & Bear Fund after cancellation, you
must submit a new Authorization Form. Enrollment in or cancellation of this
privilege is generally effective three business days following receipt. This
privilege is available only for existing accounts and may not be used to open
new accounts.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. If you own Fund shares with a value of at least
$20,000 you may elect an automatic monthly or quarterly withdrawal of cash from
your Fund account in fixed or variable amounts, subject to a minimum amount of
$100. Under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, all dividends are reinvested in the
Fund.
ASSIGNMENT. Fund shares may be transferred to another owner. Instructions are
available from Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. You may exchange at least $500 worth of Fund shares for
shares of any Bull & Bear Fund listed below (provided the registration is
exactly the same, the shares may be sold in your state of residence, and the
exchange may otherwise legally be made).
To exchange shares, please call Investor Service Center at 1-800-847-4200
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time on any Fund business day and provide the
following information: account registration information including address,
account number and taxpayer identification number; percentage, number, or dollar
value of shares to be redeemed; name and, if different, the account number of
the Bull & Bear Fund to be purchased; and your identity and telephone number.
The other Bull & Bear Funds are:
o BULL & BEAR GLOBAL INCOME FUND seeks a high level of income from a global
portfolio of primarily investment grade fixed income securities. Free
unlimited check writing ($250 minimum). Pays monthly dividends.
o BULL & BEAR U.S. AND OVERSEAS FUND invests worldwide for the highest
possible total return.
o BULL & BEAR SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND invests aggressively for maximum capital
appreciation.
o BULL & BEAR GOLD INVESTORS seeks long term capital appreciation in
investments with the potential to provide a hedge against inflation and
preserve the purchasing power of the dollar.
Exchange requests received between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time on any
Fund business day will be effected at the net asset values of the Fund and the
other Bull & Bear Fund as determined at the close of that business day. Exchange
requests received between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time on any Fund business
day will be effected at the net asset values of the Fund and the other Bull &
Bear Fund as determined at the close of the next Fund business day. If you are
unable to reach Investor Service Center at the above telephone number you may,
in emergencies, call 1-212-363-1100 or communicate by fax to 1-212-363-1103 or
cable to the address BULLNBEAR NEWYORK. Exchanges may be difficult or impossible
to implement during periods of rapid changes in economic or market conditions.
Exchange privileges may be terminated or modified by the Fund without notice. A
free prospectus containing more complete information including charges, expenses
and performance, on any
7
<PAGE>
of the Bull & Bear Funds listed above is available from Investor Service Center,
1-800-847-4200. The other Bull & Bear Fund's prospectus should be read carefully
before exchanging shares. You may give exchange instructions to Investor Service
Center by telephone without further documentation. If you have requested share
certificates, this procedure may be utilized only if, prior to giving telephone
instructions, you deliver the certificates to the Transfer Agent for deposit
into your account.
o BULL & BEAR SECURITIES (DISCOUNT BROKERAGE ACCOUNT) TRANSFERS. If you have
an account at Bull & Bear Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Manager and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. offering
discount brokerage services, you may access your investment in any Bull &
Bear Fund to pay for securities purchased in your brokerage account and have
proceeds of securities sold in your brokerage account used to purchase
shares of any Bull & Bear Fund. You may request a Discount Brokerage Account
Application from Bull & Bear Securities, Inc. by calling toll-free at
1-800-262-5800.
TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS. These plans provide an opportunity to set aside
money for retirement in a tax-advantaged account in which earnings can be
compounded without incurring a tax liability until the money and earnings are
withdrawn. Contributions may be fully or partially deductible for Federal income
tax purposes as noted below. Information on any of these plans is available from
Investor Service Center by calling toll-free at 1-800-847-4200.
The minimum investment to establish a Bull & Bear Retirement Plan is $500.
Minimum subsequent investments are $100. The initial investment minimums are
waived if you elect to invest $100 or more each month in the Fund through the
Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program. There are no set-up fees for any Bull
& Bear Retirement Plan. Subject to change on 30 days' notice, the plan custodian
charges Bull & Bear Retirement Plans a $10 annual fiduciary fee, $10 for each
distribution prior to age 59 1/2, and a $20 plan termination fee; however, the
annual fiduciary fee is waived for Bull & Bear Retirement Plans with assets of
$10,000 or more or if you invest regularly through the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program.
|X| IRA AND SEP-IRA ACCOUNTS. Anyone with earned income who is less than
age 70 1/2 at the end of the tax year, even if also participating in
another type of retirement plan, may establish an IRA and contribute
each year up to $2,000 or 100% of earned income, whichever is less, and
an aggregate of up to $2,250 when a non-working spouse is also covered
in a separate spousal account. If each spouse has at least $2,000 of
earned income each year, they may contribute up to $4,000 annually.
Employers may also make contributions to an IRA on behalf of an
individual under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP") in any
amount up to 15% of up to $150,000 of compensation.
For tax years beginning after December 31, 1996, a married couple may
contribute an aggregate amount of up to $4,000 to an IRA each year
regardless of whether each spouse has $2,000 of earned income, provided,
however, that their aggregate earned income is at least $4,000. Also,
although a Salary Reduction SEP ("SARSEP") may no longer be established
after that date, a small employer instead may establish a Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees ("SIMPLE"), which will allow certain employees to
make elective contributions of up to $6,000 per year and will require the
employer to make matching contributions up to 3% of each such employee's
salary.
Generally, taxpayers may contribute to an IRA during the tax year and
through the next year until the income tax return for that year is due,
without regard to extensions. Thus, most individuals may contribute for the
1996 tax year through April 15, 1997 and for the 1997 tax year from January
1, 1997 through April 15, 1998.
BULL & BEAR NO-FEE IRA(R). The $10 annual fiduciary fee is waived if your
Bull & Bear IRA or Bull & Bear SEP- IRA has assets of $10,000 or more or if
you invest through the Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program.
DEDUCTIBILITY. IRA contributions are fully deductible for many taxpayers.
For a taxpayer who is an active participant in an employer-maintained
retirement plan (or whose spouse is), a portion of IRA contributions is
deductible if adjusted gross income (before the IRA deductions) is
$40,000-$50,000 (if married) and $25,000- $35,000 (if single). Only IRA
contributions by a taxpayer who is an active participant in an
employer-maintained retirement plan (or whose spouse is) and has adjusted
gross income of more than $50,000 (if married) and
8
<PAGE>
$35,000 (if single) will not be deductible at all. An eligible individual
may establish a Bull & Bear IRA under the prototype plan available through
the Fund, even though such individual or spouse actively participates in an
employer-maintained retirement plan.
o IRA TRANSFER AND ROLLOVER ACCOUNTS. Special forms are available from
Investor Service Center, 1-800- 847-4200, which make it easy to
transfer or roll over IRA assets to a Bull & Bear IRA. An IRA may be
transferred from one financial institution to another without adverse
tax consequences. Similarly, no taxes need be paid on a lump-sum
distribution that you may receive as a payment from a qualified
pension or profit sharing plan due to retirement, job termination or
termination of the plan, so long as the assets are put into an IRA
Rollover account within 60 days of the receipt of the payment.
Withholding for Federal income tax is required at the rate of 20% for
"eligible rollover distributions" made from any retirement plan (other
than an IRA) that are not directly transferred to an "eligible
retirement plan," such as a Bull & Bear Rollover Account.
o PROFIT SHARING AND MONEY PURCHASE PLANS. These Plans provide an opportunity
to accumulate earnings on a tax-deferred basis by permitting corporations,
self-employed individuals (including partners) and their employees generally
to contribute (and deduct) up to $30,000 annually or, if less, 25% (15% for
profit sharing plans) of compensation or self-employment earnings of up to
$150,000. Corporations and partnerships, as well as all self-employed
persons, are eligible to establish these Plans. In addition, a person who is
both salaried and self-employed, such as a college professor who serves as a
consultant, may adopt these retirement plans based on self-employment
earnings.
|X| SECTION 403(B) ACCOUNTS. Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), permits the
establishment of custodial accounts on behalf of employees
of public school systems and certain tax-exempt
organizations. A participant in such a plan does not pay
taxes on any contributions made by the participant's
employer to the participant's account pursuant to a salary
reduction agreement, up to a maximum amount, or "exclusion
allowance." The exclusion allowance is generally computed by
multiplying the participant's years of service times 20% of
the participant's compensation included in gross income
received from the employer (reduced by any amount previously
contributed by the employer to any 403(b) account for the
benefit of the participant and excluded from the
participant's gross income). However, the exclusion allow
ance may not exceed the lesser of 25% of the participant's
compensation (limited as above) or $30,000. Contributions
and subsequent earnings thereon are not taxable until
withdrawn, when they are received as ordinary income.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Generally, you may redeem by any of the methods explained below. Requests
for redemption should include the following information: your account
registration information including address, account number and taxpayer
identification number; dollar value, number or percentage of shares to be
redeemed; how and to where the proceeds are to be sent; if applicable, the
bank's name, address, ABA routing number, bank account registration and account
number, and a contact person's name and telephone number; and your daytime
telephone number.
BY MAIL. You may request that the Fund redeem any amount of shares by submitting
a written request to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO
64141-6789, signed by the record owner(s). If the written request is sent to the
Fund, it will be forwarded to the above address. If stock certificates have been
issued for shares being redeemed, they must accompany the written request.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE. See "Shareholder Services" above for redemption of
shares by writing free, unlimited, personalized checks, provided by the Fund, in
amounts of $250 or more for regular accounts, and amounts of $100 or more for
investors with a Bull & Bear Performance Plus Account(R) at Bull & Bear
Securities, Inc.
BY TELEPHONE. You may telephone Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200 to
expedite redemption of Fund shares if share certificates have not been issued.
You may redeem as little as $250 worth of shares by requesting Bull & Bear's
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) service. With EFT, you can redeem Fund shares
quickly and conveniently because Investor Service Center will contact the bank
designated on your Account Application or Authorization Form to arrange for the
electronic
9
<PAGE>
transfer of your redemption proceeds (through the Automated Clearing House
system) to your bank account. EFT proceeds are ordinarily available in your bank
account within two business days.
If you are redeeming $1,000 or more worth of shares, you may request that
the proceeds be mailed to your address of record or mailed or wired to your
authorized bank.
Telephone requests received on Fund business days by 4 p.m. eastern time
will be redeemed from your account that day, and if after, on the next Fund
business day. Any subsequent changes in bank account information must be
submitted in writing, signature guaranteed, with a voided check or deposit slip.
If you are unable to reach Investor Service Center at the above telephone number
you may, in emergencies, call 1-212- 363-1100 or communicate by fax to
1-212-363-1103 or cable to the address BULLNBEAR NEWYORK. Redemptions by
telephone may be difficult or impossible to implement during periods of rapid
changes in economic or market conditions.
REDEMPTION PRICE. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next
determined after receipt of the redemption request in proper form. Registered
broker/dealers, investment advisers, banks, and insurance companies may open
accounts and redeem shares by telephone or wire and may impose a charge for
handling purchases and redemptions when acting on behalf of others.
REDEMPTION PAYMENT. Payment for shares redeemed will ordinarily be made within
seven days after receipt of the redemption request in proper form. The right of
redemption may not be suspended, or date of payment delayed more than seven
days, except for any period (i) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or
trading thereon is restricted as determined by the SEC; (ii) under emergency
circumstances as determined by the SEC that make it not reasonably practicable
for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or fairly to determine the
value of its assets; or (iii) as the SEC may otherwise permit. The mailing of
proceeds on redemption requests involving any shares purchased by personal,
corporate, or government check or EFT transfer is generally subject to a fifteen
business day delay to allow the check or transfer to clear. The fifteen day
clearing period does not affect the trade date on which a purchase or redemption
order is priced, or any dividends to which you may be entitled through the date
of redemption. The clearing period does not apply to purchases made by wire. Due
to the relatively higher cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves
the right, upon 60 days' notice, to redeem any account, other than Bull & Bear
Retirement Plan accounts, worth less than $500 except if solely from market
action, unless an investment is made to restore the minimum value.
TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES. You automatically have all telephone privileges to, among
other things, authorize purchases, redemptions and exchanges, with EFT or by
other means, unless declined on the Account Application or otherwise in writing.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Service Center shall be liable for any loss or
damage for acting in good faith upon instructions received by telephone and
believed to be genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and if it does not, it may be
liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. These
procedures include requiring personal identification prior to acting upon
telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of such transactions, and
tape recording telephone conversations. The Fund may modify or terminate any
telephone privileges or shareholder services (except as noted) at any time
without notice.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES. No signature guarantees are required when payment is to be
made to you at your address of record. If the redemption proceeds are to be paid
to a non-shareholder of record, or to an address other than your address of
record, or the shares are to be assigned, the Transfer Agent may require that
your signature be guaranteed by an entity acceptable to the Transfer Agent, such
as a commercial bank or trust company or member firm of a national securities
exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. A notary
public may not guarantee signatures. The Transfer Agent may require further
documentation, and may restrict the mailing of redemption proceeds to your
address of record within 30 days of such address being changed unless you
provide a signature guarantee as described above.
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<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS. The Fund declares dividends each day from net investment income to
shareholders of record as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange on that day. The Fund also annually distributes to its shareholders any
net short term capital gains. Shareholders submitting purchase orders in proper
form and payment in Federal funds available to the Fund for investment by 11
a.m. eastern time are entitled to receive that day's dividend. Shares redeemed
by 11 a.m. eastern time are not entitled to that day's dividend, but proceeds of
the redemption normally are available to shareholders by Federal funds wire the
same day. Shares redeemed after 11 a.m. eastern time and before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange are entitled to that day's
dividend, and proceeds of the redemption normally are available to shareholders
by Federal funds wire the next Fund business day. Distributions of declared
dividends are made the last business day of each month in additional shares of
the Fund, unless you elect to receive dividends in cash on the Account
Application or so elect subsequently by calling Investor Service Center,
1-800-847-4200. For Federal income tax purposes, such distributions are
generally taxable as ordinary income, whether or not a shareholder receives such
dividends in additional shares or elects to receive cash. Any election will
remain in effect until you notify Investor Service Center to the contrary. The
Fund does not expect to realize net long term capital gains and thus does not
anticipate payment of any long term capital gain distributions.
TAXES. According to Tait, Weller & Baker, the Fund's auditors, Fund shareholders
(except Massachusetts corporate shareholders) are exempt from state income tax
on dividends from the Fund, because it derives its income from direct U.S.
Government securities and, where applicable, the Fund meets the state income,
investment, and reporting criteria required to maintain exempt status. However,
if the Fund invests in securities other than "direct" U.S. Government
obligations (such as agency obligations not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States), dividends paid to its shareholders attributable to the
interest on these investments are taxable in some states. In some states,
shareholders also may be subject to local taxes on the shares they own or on
distributions from the Fund.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company under the Code so that it will be relieved of Federal income
tax on that part of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting
of net investment income and net short term capital gains) that is distributed
to its shareholders. Shareholders not subject to Federal income tax on their
income will generally not be required to pay tax on amounts distributed to them
by the Fund. The Fund is required to withhold 31% of all dividends payable to
any individuals and certain other noncorporate shareholders who do not provide
the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number or who otherwise are
subject to backup withholding. Each shareholder is advised promptly after each
calendar year of the dollar amount and taxable status of the year's
distributions received by such shareholder. The foregoing is only a summary of
some of the important income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and
its shareholders; see the Statement of Additional Information for a further
discussion. Because other tax considerations may apply, you should consult your
tax adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The value of a share of the Fund is based on the value of its net assets.
The Fund's net assets are the total of its investments and all other assets
minus any liabilities. The value of one share is determined by dividing the net
assets by the total number of shares outstanding. This is referred to as "net
asset value per share" and is determined at 11 a.m. eastern time and as of the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4 p.m.
eastern time, unless weather, equipment failure or other factors contribute to
an earlier closing) each Fund business day. The Fund values its portfolio
securities using the amortized cost method of valuation, under which market
value is approximated by amortizing the difference between the acquisition cost
and value at maturity of an instrument on a straight-line basis over its
remaining life.
11
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Manager") acts as general
manager of the Fund, being responsible for the various functions assumed by it,
including the regular furnishing of advice with respect to portfolio
transactions. The Investment Manager manages the investment and reinvestment of
the Fund's assets, subject to the control and oversight of the Board of
Directors. For its services, the Investment Manager receives a management fee,
payable monthly, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, at the
annual rate of 0.50% of the first $250 million, 0.45% from $250 million to $500
million, and 0.40% over $500 million. From time to time, the Investment Manager
may waive all or part of this fee to improve the Fund's yield and total return.
The Investment Manager provides certain administrative services to the Fund at
cost. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the investment management fees
paid by the Fund represented approximately 0.25% of its average daily net assets
(net of the Investment Manager's waiver). The Investment Manager is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. ("Group"). Group, a publicly owned
company whose securities are listed on Nasdaq and traded in the over-the-counter
market, is a New York based manager of mutual funds and discount brokerage
services. Bassett S. Winmill may be deemed a controlling person of Group and,
therefore, may be deemed a controlling person of the Investment Manager.
YIELD INFORMATION
From time to time the Fund advertises its current yield and its effective
yield. All advertised current yield or effective yield figures are based upon
historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. The
current yield of the Fund refers to the income generated by an investment in the
Fund over a seven day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement).
This income is then "annualized." That is, the amount of income generated by the
investment during that week is assumed to be generated each week over a 52 week
period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The effective yield is
the annualized current yield which is compounded by assuming the current income
to be reinvested. For the Fund's yield, please call 1-800-847-4200.
THE FUND'S STATE TAX-FREE YIELD VERSUS TAXABLE YIELDS. Assuming your
dividends from the Fund would be state tax-free (see "Dividends and Taxes"),
your yield from the Fund may actually be higher than other state- taxable
investments stating a higher pre-tax yield.
For example, if your minimum state tax rate is 11% and the Fund's yield was
3%, the Fund's AFTER STATE TAX YIELD IS ACTUALLY HIGHER than a state-taxable
investment with a yield of 3.37% or less. The computation is:
The Fund's Yield = Your Taxable Equivalent Yield
- -----------------------------------------
100% minus Your State Tax Rate
3% = 3.3708%
- -----------------------
100% - 11%
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Investor Service
Center, Inc. (the "Distributor"), the Distributor acts as the Fund's principal
agent for the sale of Fund shares. The Investment Manager is an affiliate of the
Distributor. The Fund has also adopted a plan of distribution (the "Plan")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund pays
the Distributor monthly a fee in the amount of one quarter of one percent per
annum of the Fund's average daily net assets as compensation for distribution
and service activities. The fee is intended to cover personal services provided
to shareholders in the Fund and the maintenance of shareholder accounts and all
other activities and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the
Fund's shares. The fee may be retained or passed through by the Distributor to
brokers, banks and others who provide services to Fund shareholders. The Fund
will pay the fees to the Distributor until either the Plan is terminated or not
renewed. In that event, the Distributor's expenses in excess of fees received or
accrued through the termination day will be the Distributor's sole
responsibility and not obligations of the Fund. During the period
12
<PAGE>
they are in effect, the Distribution Agreement and Plan obligate the Fund to pay
fees to the Distributor as compensation for its service and distribution
activities. If the Distributor's expenses exceed the fees, the Fund will not be
obligated to pay any additional amount to the Distributor and, if the
Distributor's expenses are less than such fees, it may realize a profit. As of
the date hereof, the Distributor intends to waive the fee during the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1997. Such waiver, however, may be discontinued at any time.
Certain other advertising and sales materials may be prepared which relate to
the promotion of the sale of shares of the Fund and one or more other affiliated
investment companies. In such cases, the expenses will be allocated among the
investment companies involved based on the inquiries resulting from the
materials or other factors deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. The
costs of personnel and facilities of the Distributor to respond to inquiries by
shareholders and prospective shareholders will also be allocated based on such
relative inquiries or other factors. There is no certainty that the allocation
of any of the foregoing expenses will precisely allocate to the Fund costs
commensurate with the benefits it receives, and it may be that other affiliated
investment companies and Bull & Bear Securities, Inc. will benefit therefrom.
CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund is a series of Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc. (the "Corporation"), a
Maryland corporation incorporated in 1974. Prior to October 29, 1993, the
Corporation operated under the name Bull & Bear Incorporated. The Corporation is
a series investment company and is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000,000
shares ($.01 par value). The Board of Directors has designated 500,000,000
shares as Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves and 250,000,000 shares as Bull & Bear
Global Income Fund. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may establish one
or more new series, although it has no current intention to do so.
The Fund's stock is fully paid and non-assessable and is freely assignable
by way of pledge (as, for example, for collateral purposes), gift, settlement of
an estate, and also by an investor to another investor. In case of dissolution
or other liquidation of the Fund or the Corporation, shareholders will be
entitled to receive ratably per share the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders
of all series of the Corporation vote for Directors with each share entitled to
one vote. Each share entitles the holder to one vote for all purposes. Shares
have no preemptive or conversion rights. Except to the extent that the Board of
Directors might provide by resolution that the holders of shares of a particular
series are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters, and except for
approval of investment management agreements, plans of distribution, and changes
in fundamental investment objectives and limitations which are voted upon by
each series, separately as a class, there will be no right for any series to
vote as a class unless such right exists under Maryland law. The Corporation's
Articles of Incorporation contain no provision entitling the holders of the
present classes of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter other than
the foregoing. Where a matter is to be voted upon separately by series, the
matter is effectively acted upon for such series if a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of that series approves the matter,
notwithstanding that: (1) the matter has not been approved by a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of any other series, or (2) the matter has not
been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Corporation.
In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland
applicable to open-end investment companies incorporated in Maryland and
registered under the 1940 Act, as is the Corporation, the Corporation's By-Laws
provide that there will be no annual meeting of shareholders in any year except
as required by law. In practical effect, this means that the Fund will not hold
an annual meeting of shareholders in years in which the only matters which would
be submitted to shareholders for their approval are the election of Directors
and ratification of the Directors' selection of accountants, although holders of
10% of the Corporation's shares may call a meeting at any time. There will
normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors
unless fewer than a majority of the Directors holding office have been elected
by shareholders. Shareholder meetings will be held in years in which shareholder
approval of the Fund's investment management agreement, plan of distribution, or
changes in its fundamental investment objective, policies or restrictions is
required by the 1940 Act.
13
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company, 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111, acts as
custodian of the Fund's assets. The custodian also performs certain accounting
services for the Fund. The Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent is DST
Systems, Inc., Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. The Distributor provides
shareholder administration services to the Fund and is reimbursed its cost by
the Fund. The costs of facilities, personnel and other related expenses are
allocated among the Fund and other affiliated investment companies based on the
relative number of inquiries and other factors deemed appropriate by the Board
of Directors. The Fund may also enter into agreements with brokers, banks and
others who may perform on behalf of their customers certain shareholder services
not otherwise provided by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.
14
<PAGE>
[Left Side of Back Cover Page]
DOLLAR
RESERVES
- -----------------------------------------------------
11 HANOVER SQUARE
NEW YORK, NY 10005
1-800-847-4200 1-212-363-1100
E-MAIL: [email protected]
- -----------------------------------------------------
CALL TOLL-FREE FOR FUND PERFORMANCE,
TELEPHONE PURCHASES, EXCHANGES AMONG THE
BULL & BEAR FUNDS AND TO OBTAIN INFORMATION
CONCERNING YOUR ACCOUNT.
1-800-847-4200 1-212-363-1100
- -----------------------------------------------------
[Right Side of Back Cover Page]
DOLLAR
RESERVES
- ---------------------------------------------------------
A HIGH QUALITY
MONEY MARKET FUND
INVESTING IN U.S. GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES- INCOME IS GENERALLY
FREE FROM STATE AND LOCAL
INCOME TAXES
HIGH DAILY INCOME
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFERS
RETIREMENT PLANS
NO-LOAD
FREE CHECK WRITING
- ---------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
O REGULAR ACCOUNTS, $1,000
O IRAS, $500
O AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM, $100
O SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS, $100
- ---------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS
NOVEMBER 1, 1996
BULL & BEAR
PERFORMANCE DRIVEN(R)
Printed on recycled paper
DR-148/11/6
15
<PAGE>
Statement of Additional Information November 1, 1996
BULL & BEAR DOLLAR RESERVES
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
1-800-847-4200
Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves (the "Fund") is a diversified series of Bull &
Bear Funds II, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end management investment
company organized as a Maryland corporation. This Statement of Additional
Information regarding the Fund is not a prospectus and should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus dated November 1, 1996. The Prospectus is
available without charge upon request to Investor Service Center, Inc.,
Distributor, 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005, telephone 1-800-847-4200.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM...........................2
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.................................2
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY COMPLEX..........................3
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS..................................3
INVESTMENT MANAGER......................................5
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT.........................5
YIELD AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ......................6
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES..................................8
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE........................9
PURCHASE OF SHARES......................................9
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE.................................9
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES....................................10
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS................................11
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT......11
AUDITORS...............................................11
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...................................11
1
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THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide its shareholders maximum
current income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of
liquidity. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing exclusively in
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"). Although the Fund's investment
policies permit the Fund to also invest in bank obligations and instruments
secured thereby, high quality commercial paper, high grade corporate
obligations, and repurchase agreements pertaining to these securities and U.S.
Government Securities, the Board of Directors has determined that the Fund shall
not do so until and after 60 days' notice to shareholders. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
THE FUND IS MANAGED TO MAINTAIN A NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE,
ALTHOUGH THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT IT WILL BE ABLE TO DO SO. AN INVESTMENT
IN THE FUND IS NEITHER INSURED NOR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT.
In all states, dividends from net investment income paid by the Fund are
exempt from state income taxes to the extent such income is derived from holding
debt securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, the
income from which is state tax exempt by Federal law, although taxable to
corporate shareholders in Massachusetts. The following states currently have no
state individual income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas,
Washington, and Wyoming. This information is current as of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information and is subject to change.
BORROWING. Subject to the limit on borrowing described in Investment
Restriction (5) below, the Fund may incur overdrafts at its custodian bank from
time to time in connection with redemptions and/or the purchase of portfolio
securities. In lieu of paying interest to the custodian bank, the Fund may
maintain equivalent cash balances prior or subsequent to incurring such
overdrafts. If cash balances exceed such overdrafts, the custodian bank may
credit interest thereon against fees.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed without
the approval of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the
Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more
than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Any investment
restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall
not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs
immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of,
or borrowing by, the Fund. The Fund may not:
(1) Purchase the securities of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of such
issuer, or the Fund would own or hold 10% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of that issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund's
total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations and
provided that these limitations do not apply to securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
(2) Issue senior securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940 ("1940 Act"). The following will not be deemed to be senior
securities for this purpose: (a) evidences of indebtedness that the
Fund is permitted to incur, (b) the issuance of additional series or
classes of securities that the Board of Directors may establish, (c)
the Fund's futures, options, and forward currency transactions, and (d)
to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable rules and
policies adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), (i)
the establishment or use of a margin account with a broker for the
purpose of effecting securities transactions on margin and (ii) short
sales;
(3) Lend its assets, provided however, that the following are not
prohibited: (a) the making of time or demand deposits with banks, (b)
the purchase of debt securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements and short term obligations in accordance
with the Fund's investment objective and policies and (c) engaging in
securities and other asset loan transactions limited to one third of
the Fund's total assets;
(4) Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that
the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the Federal
securities laws in connection with the disposition of the Fund's
authorized investments;
(5) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act;
(6) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts, although
it may enter into (i) financial and foreign currency futures contracts
and options thereon, (ii) options on foreign currencies, and (iii)
forward contracts on foreign currencies;
(7) Purchase or sell real estate, provided that the Fund may invest in
securities (excluding limited partnership interests) secured by real
estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein; or
(8) Purchase any securities, other than obligations of domestic branches of
U.S. or foreign banks, or the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, if, immediately after such purchase, more than 25%
of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the
securities of issuers in the same industry.
The Fund, notwithstanding any other investment policy or restrictions
(whether or not fundamental), may, as a matter of fundamental policy, invest all
of its assets in the securities or beneficial interests of a singled pooled
investment fund having substantially the same investment objective, policies and
restrictions as the Fund.
The Corporation's Board of Directors has established the following
non-fundamental investment limitations with respect to the Fund that may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval:
2
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(i) The Fund's investments in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or
market, may not exceed 5% of the value of its net assets, which amount
may include warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or American Stock Exchange provided that such warrants, valued
at the lower of cost or market, do not exceed 2% of the Fund's net
assets;
(ii) The Fund may not purchase the securities of any one issuer if as a
result more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
the securities of such issuer, provided that this limitation does
not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities;
(iii) The Fund may not invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, although it may invest
in the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs
or such leases;
(iv) The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities
of companies having a record of less than three years continuous
operations (including operations of predecessors);
(v) The Fund may not purchase or otherwise acquire any security or
invest in a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 10% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in
illiquid assets, including repurchase agreements not entitling the
holder to payment of principal within seven days;
(vi) The Fund may not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if to the
knowledge of the Fund, those officers or Directors of the Corporation
or its investment manager who each own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1%
of the securities of an issuer, own beneficially together more than 5%
of the securities of that issuer;
(vii) The Fund may not purchase the securities of any investment company
except (a) by purchase in the open market where no commission or
profits to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase provided that
immediately after such purchase no more than: 10% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in securities issued by investment companies, 5% of
the Fund's total assets are invested in securities issued by any one
investment company, or 3% of the voting securities of any one such
investment company are owned by the Fund, and (b) when such purchase is
part of a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition
of assets;
(viii) The Fund may not borrow money, except from a bank for temporary or
emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment), provided
however, that such borrowing does not exceed an amount equal to one
third of the total value of the Fund's assets taken at market value,
less liabilities other than the borrowing. The Fund may not purchase
securities for investment while any bank borrowing equaling 5% or more
of its total assets is outstanding. If at any time the Fund's borrowing
comes to exceed the limitation set forth in (5) above, such borrowing
will be promptly (within three days, not including Sundays and
holidays) reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation; and
(ix) The Fund may not purchase securities on margin except that the Fund may
obtain such short term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits made
in connection with transactions in options, futures contracts, forward
currency contracts, and other derivative instruments shall not be
deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY COMPLEX
The investment companies advised by affiliates of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. (the
"Investment Company Complex") are:
Bull & Bear Funds I, Inc., whose sole series is
Bull & Bear U.S. and Overseas Fund.
Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc., whose series include Bull & Bear Dollar
Reserves and Bull & Bear Global Income Fund. Bull & Bear Gold
Investors Ltd.
Bull & Bear Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Bull & Bear Special Equities Fund, Inc.
Bull & Bear U.S. Government Securities Fund, Inc.
Midas Fund, Inc.
The Rockwood Growth Fund, Inc.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The officers and Directors of the Fund, their respective offices, dates of
birth and principal occupations during the last five years are set forth below.
Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY
10005.
BASSETT S. WINMILL* -- Chairman of the Board. He is Chairman of the Board of six
of the other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex and of the
parent of the Investment Manager, Bull & Bear Group, Inc. ("Group"). He was born
February 10, 1930. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts,
the Association for Investment Management and Research and the International
Society of Financial Analysts. He is the father of Mark C. Winmill and Thomas B.
Winmill.
ROBERT D. ANDERSON* -- Vice Chairman and Director. He is Vice Chairman of the
other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex and of the
Investment Manager and its affiliates. He was born December 7, 1929. He is a
member of the Board of Governors of the Mutual Fund Education Alliance, and of
its predecessor, the No-Load Mutual Fund Association. He has also been a member
of the District #12, District Business Conduct and Investment Companies
Committees of the NASD.
RUSSELL E. BURKE III -- Director. 900 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021. He was
born August 23, 1946. He is President of Russell E. Burke III, Inc. Fine Art,
New York, New York. From 1988 to 1991, he was President of Altman Burke Fine
Arts, Inc. From 1983 to 1988, he was Senior Vice President of Kennedy Galleries.
He is also a Director of three of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
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BRUCE B. HUBER, CLU, ChFC, MSFS -- Director. 3443 Highway 66, Neptune, NJ 07753.
He is Senior Consultant with The Berger Financial Group, LLC specializing in
financial, estate and insurance matters. From March 1995 to December 31, 1995 he
was President of Huber Hogan Knotts Consulting, Inc. From 1990 to March 1995 he
was president of Huber-Hogan Associates. He was born February 7, 1930. He is
also a Director of the other investment companies in the Investment Company
Complex.
JAMES E. HUNT -- Director. One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY 10017. He is
a principal of Kenny, Kindler, Hunt & Howe, Inc., executive recruiting
consultants. He was born December 14, 1930. From 1976 until 1983 he was Vice
President of Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc., also executive recruiting
consultants. He is also a Director of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
FREDERICK A. PARKER, JR. -- Director. 219 East 69th Street, New York, NY 10021.
He is President and Chief Executive Officer of American Pure Water Corporation,
a manufacturer of water purifying equipment. He was born November 14, 1926. He
is also a Director of the other investment companies in the Investment Company
Complex.
JOHN B. RUSSELL -- Director. 334 Carolina Meadows Villa, Chapel Hill, NC 27514.
He was Executive Vice President and a Director of Dan River, Inc., a diversified
textile company, from 1969 until he retired in 1981. He was born February 9,
1923. He is a Director of Wheelock, Inc., a manufacturer of signal products, and
a consultant for the National Executive Service Corps in the health care
industry. He is also a Director of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
MARK C. WINMILL* -- Director, Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer. He is Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer of the Investment Company Complex and of Group and
certain of its affiliates, Chairman of the Investment Manager and Investor
Service Center, Inc. (the "Distributor"), and President of Bull & Bear
Securities, Inc. ("BBSI"). He was born November 26, 1957. He received his M.B.A.
from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University in 1987. From 1983 to 1985
he was Assistant Vice President and Director of Marketing of E.P. Wilbur & Co.,
Inc., a real estate development and syndication firm and Vice President of
E.P.W. Securities, its broker/dealer subsidiary. He is a son of Bassett S.
Winmill and brother of Thomas B. Winmill. He is also a Director of three of the
other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex.
THOMAS B. WINMILL* -- Director, Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
General Counsel. He is Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and General
Counsel of the Investment Company Complex and of Group and certain of its
affiliates, President of the Investment Manager and the Distributor, and
Chairman of BBSI. He was born June 25, 1959. He was associated with the law firm
of Harris, Mericle & Orr from 1984 to 1987. He is a member of the New York State
Bar and the SEC Rules Committee of the Investment Company Institute. He is a son
of Bassett S. Winmill and brother of Mark C. Winmill.
He is also a Director of four of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
STEVEN A. LANDIS -- Senior Vice President. He is Senior Vice President of the
Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and certain of its
affiliates. He was born March 1, 1955. From 1993 to 1995, he was Associate
Director -- Proprietary Trading at Barclays De Zoete Wedd Securities Inc., from
1992 to 1993 he was Director, Bond Arbitrage at WG Trading Company, and from
1989 to 1992 he was Vice President of Wilkinson Boyd Capital Markets.
BRETT B. SNEED, CFA -- Senior Vice President. He is Senior Vice President of the
Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and certain of its
affiliates. He was born June 11, 1941. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst, a
member of the Association for Investment Management and Research, and a member
of the New York Society of Security Analysts. From 1986 to 1988, he managed
private accounts, from 1981 to 1986, he was Vice President of Morgan Stanley
Asset Management, Inc. and prior thereto was a portfolio manager and member of
the Finance and Investment Committees of American International Group, Inc., an
insurance holding company.
JOSEPH LEUNG, CPA -- Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer (since 1995). He is
Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Investment Company Complex, the
Investment Manager and its affiliates. From 1992 to 1995 he held various
positions with Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., a public accounting firm. From 1991 to
1992, he was the accounting supervisor at Retirement Systems Group, a mutual
fund company. From 1987 to 1991, he held various positions with Ernst & Young, a
public accounting firm. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants. He was born September 15, 1965.
WILLIAM J. MAYNARD -- Vice President and Secretary. He is Vice President and
Secretary of the Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and its
affiliates. He was born September 13, 1964. From 1991 to 1994 he was associated
with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. He is a member of the
New York State Bar.
* Bassett S. Winmill, Robert D. Anderson, Mark C. Winmill and Thomas B. Winmill
are "interested persons" of the Fund as defined by the 1940 Act, because of
their positions and other relationships with the Investment Manager.
4
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COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pension or Retirement Total Compensation From
Benefits Accrued as Part egistrant and Investment
Fund Expenses Company Complex Paid to
Aggregate Compensa- Estimated Annual Benefit Directors
NAME OF PERSON, POSITION tion From Registrant of Upon Retirement R
Russell E. Burke III $5,500 None None $9,000 from
Director 4 Investment Companies
Bruce B. Huber $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
James E. Hunt $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
Frederick A. Parker $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
John B. Russell $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
</TABLE>
Information in the above table is based on fees paid during the year ended
June 30, 1996.
No officer, Director or employee of the Investment Manager receives any
compensation from the Fund for acting as an officer, Director or employee of the
Fund. As of October 15, 1996, officers and Directors of the Fund owned less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of October 16, 1996, the following
owner of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund: U.S.
Clearing Corp., 26 Broadway, New York, NY 10004-1798, 37.76%.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
The Investment Manager acts as general manager of the Fund, being responsible
for the various functions assumed by it, including the regular furnishing of
advice with respect to portfolio transactions. The other principal subsidiaries
of Group include Investor Service Center, Inc., the Fund's Distributor and a
registered broker/dealer, Midas Management Corporation and Rockwood Advisers,
Inc., registered investment advisers, and BBSI, a registered broker/dealer
providing discount brokerage services.
Group is a publicly owned company whose securities are listed on the Nasdaq
Stock Market ("Nasdaq") and traded in the OTC market. Bassett S. Winmill may be
deemed a controlling person of Group on the basis of his ownership of 100% of
Group's voting stock and, therefore, of the Investment Manager. The Fund and its
affiliated investment companies had net assets in excess of $417,000,000 as of
October 28, 1996.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund assumes and pays all
expenses required for the conduct of its business including, but not limited to,
custodian and transfer agency fees, accounting and legal fees, investment
management fees, fees of disinterested Directors, association fees, printing,
salaries of certain administrative and clerical personnel, necessary office
space, all expenses relating to the registration or qualification of the shares
of the Fund under Blue Sky laws and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel in
connection with such registration and qualification, miscellaneous expenses and
such non-recurring expenses as may arise, including actions, suits or
proceedings affecting the Fund and the legal obligation which the Corporation
may have to indemnify its officers and Directors with respect thereto.
The Investment Manager has agreed in the Investment Management Agreement that
it will waive all or part of its fee or reimburse the Fund monthly if, and to
the extent that, the Fund's aggregate operating expenses exceed the most
restrictive limit imposed by any state in which shares of the Fund are qualified
for sale. Currently, the most restrictive such limit applicable to the Fund is
2.5% of the first $30 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 2.0% of
the next $70 million of its average daily net assets and 1.5% of its average
daily net assets in excess of $100 million. Certain expenses, such as brokerage
commissions, taxes, interest, distribution fees, certain expenses attributable
to investing outside the United States and extraordinary items, are excluded
from this limitation. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995 and 1996
the Investment Manager received $360,939, $339,025 and $305,752, respectively,
in management fees from the Fund and waived $180,469, $169,513 and $152,876,
respectively, of such fees to improve the Fund's yield.
If requested by the Corporation's Board of Directors, the Investment Manager
may provide other services to the Fund such as, without limitation, the
functions of billing, accounting, certain shareholder communications and
services, administering state and Federal registrations, filings and controls
and other administrative services. Any services so requested and performed will
be for the account of the Fund and the costs of the Investment Manager in
rendering such services shall be reimbursed by the Fund, subject to examination
by those directors of the Corporation who are not interested persons of the
Investment Manager or any affiliate thereof. For the fiscal years ended June 30,
1994, 1995, and 1996 the Fund reimbursed the Investment Manager $24,378, $19,900
and $24,625, respectively, for such services.
5
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General expenses of the Corporation (such as costs of maintaining corporate
existence, proxy and annual meeting costs, etc.) will be allocated among the
Fund and Bull & Bear Global Income Fund in proportion to their relative number
of shareholders or net assets, as appropriate. Expenses that relate specifically
to the Fund will be borne by it directly. The expense limitation provision
applies separately to the Fund without including assets or expenses of other
series of the Corporation.
The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Investment Manager will
not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the matters to which the agreement relates. Nothing contained in the
Investment Management Agreement, however, shall be construed to protect the
Investment Manager against any liability to the Fund by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of its reckless disregard of obligations and duties under the
Investment Management Agreement.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect, unless sooner
terminated as described below, for successive periods of twelve months, provided
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the Board of
Directors of the Corporation or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) a vote of a
majority of the Directors of the Corporation who are not parties to the
Investment Management Agreement, or interested persons of any such party. The
Investment Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time
either by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the holders of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the
1940 Act, on 60 days' written notice to the Investment Manager, or by the
Investment Manager on 60 days' written notice to the Fund, and shall immediately
terminate in the event of its assignment.
Group has granted the Corporation a non-exclusive license to use the service
marks "Bull & Bear," "Bull & Bear Performance Driven," and "Performance Driven"
under certain terms and conditions on a royalty free basis. Such license will be
withdrawn in the event the investment manager of the Corporation shall not be
the Investment Manager or another subsidiary of Group. If the license is
terminated, the Corporation will eliminate all reference to "Bull & Bear" in its
corporate name and cease to use any of such service marks or any similar service
marks in its business.
YIELD AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's performance data quoted in advertising and other promotional
materials represents past performance and is not intended to indicate future
performance. Yield will fluctuate and, although the Fund is managed to maintain
a net asset value of $1.00 per share, there can be no assurance that it will be
able to do so. Consequently, quotations of yield should not be considered as
representative of what the Fund's yield may be for any specified period in the
future. Since performance will vary, these results are not necessarily
representative of future results. Performance is a function of the type and
quality of portfolio securities and will reflect general market conditions and
operating expenses. See "The Fund's Investment Program" in the prospectus. This
Statement of Additional Information may be in use for a full year and
performance results for periods subsequent to June 30, 1996 may vary
substantially from those shown below. An investment in the Fund is neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government as is a bank account or
certificate of deposit.
The Fund's yield used in advertisements, sales material and shareholder
communications, reflecting the payment of a dividend each month, may be
calculated in two ways in order to show Current Yield and Effective Yield, in
each case to two decimal places. Investors wishing to obtain the Fund's yield
may call 1-800-847-4200.
Current Yield refers to the income generated by an investment in the Fund
over a seven-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement). This
income is then "annualized," that is, the amount of income generated by the
investment during that week is assumed to be generated each week over a 52-week
period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The Effective Yield is
the annualized current yield which is compounded by assuming the current income
to be reinvested.
Set forth below is the Fund's Current Yield and Effective Yield for the seven
calendar days ended July 1, 1996.
Current Yield 4.76%
Effective Yield 4.87%
Yield information is useful in reviewing the Fund's performance, but may not
provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits, which may be insured, since
an investment in the Fund is not insured and its yield is not guaranteed. Yield
for a prior period should not be considered a representation of future
performance, which will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates on
portfolio investments, the quality, type and maturity of such investments, the
Fund's expenses and by the investment of a net inflow of new money at interest
rates different than those being earned from the Fund's then current holdings.
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates serve as investment
managers to the Fund and other affiliated investment companies, which have
individual and institutional investors throughout the United States and in 37
foreign countries. The Fund may also provide performance information based on an
initial investment in the Fund and/or cumulative investments of varying amounts
over periods of time. Some or all of this information may be provided either
graphically or in tabular form.
SOURCE MATERIAL
From time to time, in marketing pieces and other Fund literature, the Fund's
performance may be compared to the performance of broad groups of comparable
mutual funds or unmanaged indexes of comparable securities. Evaluations of Fund
performance made by independent sources may also be used in advertisements
concerning the Fund. Sources for Fund performance information may include, but
are not limited to, the following:
Bank Rate Monitor, a weekly publication that reports yields on various bank
money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
Barron's, a Dow Jones and Company, Inc. business and financial weekly that
periodically reviews mutual fund performance and other data.
6
<PAGE>
Bloomberg, a computerized market data source and portfolio analysis system.
Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index (20 year), an index of municipal bonds provided
by a national periodical reporting on municipal securities.
Business Week, a national business weekly that periodically reports the
performance rankings and ratings of a variety of mutual funds.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Companies Services, an annual compendium of
information about mutual funds and other investment companies, including
comparative data on funds' backgrounds, management policies, salient features,
management results, income and dividend records, and price ranges.
Consumer's Digest, a bimonthly magazine that periodically features the
performance of a variety of investments, including mutual funds.
Financial Times, Europe's business newspaper, which from time to time reports
the performance of specific investment companies in the mutual fund industry.
Forbes, a national business publication that from time to time reports the
performance of specific investment companies in the mutual fund industry.
Fortune, a national business publication that periodically rates the performance
of a variety of mutual funds.
Goldman Sachs Convertible Bond Index -- currently includes 67 bonds and 33
preferred shares. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of 100 million or greater in market capitalization. The index
is priced monthly.
Global Investor, a European publication that periodically reviews the
performance of U.S. mutual funds.
Growth Fund Guide, a newsletter providing a mutual fund rating service published
for over 25 years.
IBC's Money Fund Report, a weekly publication of money market fund total net
assets, yield, and portfolio composition.
Individual Investor, a newspaper that periodically reviews mutual fund
performance and other data.
Investment Advisor, a monthly publication reviewing performance of mutual funds.
Investor's Business Daily, a nationally distributed newspaper which regularly
covers financial news.
Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly publication periodically
reviewing mutual fund performance.
Lehman Brothers, Inc. "The Bond Market Report" reports on various Lehman
Brothers bond indices.
Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index -- is a widely used index composed of
government, corporate, and mortgage backed securities.
Lehman Long Term Treasury Bond -- is composed of all bonds covered by the Lehman
Treasury Bond Index with maturities of 10 years or greater.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., a publication periodically reviewing mutual
funds industry-wide by means of various methods of analysis.
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Taxable Bond Indices reports on a variety of
bond indices.
Money, a monthly magazine that from time to time features both specific funds
and the mutual fund industry as a whole.
Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia and the Far East.
Morningstar, Mutual Fund Values, publications of Morningstar, Inc., periodically
reviewing mutual funds industry-wide by means of various methods of analysis and
textual commentary.
Mutual Fund Forecaster, a newsletter providing a mutual fund rating service.
Nasdaq Industrial Index -- is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It
is a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
New York Times, a nationally distributed newspaper that regularly covers
financial news.
The No-Load Fund Investor, a monthly newsletter that reports on mutual fund
performance, rates funds, and discusses investment strategies for mutual fund
investors.
Personal Investing News, a monthly news publication that often reports on
investment opportunities and market conditions.
Personal Investor, a monthly investment advisory publication that includes a
special section reporting on mutual fund performance, yields, indexes, and
portfolio holdings.
Russell 3000 Index -- consists of the 3,000 largest stocks of U.S. domiciled
companies commonly traded on the New York and American Stock Exchanges or the
Nasdaq, accounting for over 90% of the market value of publicly traded stocks in
the United States.
7
<PAGE>
Russell 2000 Small Company Stock Index -- consists of the smallest 2,000 stocks
within the Russell 3000; a widely used benchmark for small capitalization common
stocks.
Salomon Brothers GNMA Index -- includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
Salomon Brothers High-Grade Corporate Bond Index -- consists of publicly issued,
non-convertible corporate bonds rated AA or AAA. It is a value- weighted, total
return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.
Salomon Brothers Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index -- is a market-weighted index
that contains approximately 4,700 individually priced investment- grade
corporate bonds rated BBB or better, U.S. Treasury/agency issues and mortgage
pass-through securities.
Salomon Brothers Market Performance tracks the Salomon Brothers bond index.
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index -- is an index of 500
companies representing the U.S. stock market.
Standard & Poor's 100 Composite Stock Price Index -- is an index of 100
companies representing the U.S. stock market.
Standard & Poor's Preferred Index is an index of preferred securities.
Success, a monthly magazine targeted to the world of entrepreneurs and growing
businesses, often featuring mutual fund performance data.
USA Today, a national newspaper that periodically reports mutual fund
performance data.
U.S. News and World Report, a national weekly that periodically reports mutual
fund performance data.
Wall Street Journal, a nationally distributed newspaper that regularly covers
financial news.
Wilshire 5000 Equity Indexes -- consists of nearly 5,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the United States for which daily pricing is
available.
Wilshire 4500 Equity Index -- consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, Investor Service Center, Inc. acts as
the principal Distributor of the Fund's shares. Under the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor shall use its best efforts, consistent with its other
businesses, to sell shares of the Fund. Fund shares are offered continuously.
Pursuant to a Plan of Distribution ("Plan") adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the 1940 Act, the Fund pays the Distributor monthly a fee in the amount of
one-quarter of one percent per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets as
compensation for distribution and service activities.
In performing distribution and service activities pursuant to the Plan, the
Distributor may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on any activities or
expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund's shares or the
servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts, including, but not limited
to: advertising, direct mail, and promotional expenses; compensation to the
Distributor and its employees; compensation to and expenses, including overhead
and telephone and other communication expenses, of the Distributor, the
Investment Manager, the Fund, and selected dealers and their affiliates who
engage in or support the distribution of shares or who service shareholder
accounts; fulfillment expenses, including the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports for other than
existing shareholders; the costs of preparing, printing and distributing sales
literature and advertising materials; and internal costs incurred by the
Distributor and allocated by the Distributor to its efforts to distribute shares
of the Fund accounts such as office rent and equipment, employee salaries,
employee bonuses and other overhead expenses.
Among other things, the Plan provides that (1) the Distributor will submit to
the Corporation's Board of Directors at least quarterly, and the Directors will
review, reports regarding all amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made, (2) the Plan will continue in effect only
so long as it is approved at least annually, and any material amendment or
agreement related thereto is approved, by the Corporation's Board of Directors,
including those Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or
any agreement related to the Plan ("Plan Directors"), acting in person at a
meeting called for that purpose, unless terminated by vote of a majority of the
Plan Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, (3) payments by the Fund under the Plan shall not be materially
increased without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (4) while the Plan remains in
effect, the selection and nomination of Directors who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Directors who
are not interested persons of the Fund.
With the approval of a majority of the entire Board of Directors and of the
Plan Directors of the Fund, the Distributor has entered into a related agreement
with Hanover Direct Advertising Company, Inc. ("Hanover Direct"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Group, in an attempt to obtain cost savings on the marketing of
the Fund's shares. Hanover Direct will provide services to the Distributor on
behalf of the Fund and the other Bull & Bear Funds at standard industry rates,
which includes commissions. The amount of Hanover Direct's commissions over its
cost of providing Fund marketing will be
8
<PAGE>
credited to the Fund's distribution expenses and represent a saving on
marketing, to the benefit of the Fund. To the extent Hanover Direct's costs
exceed such commissions, Hanover Direct will absorb any of such costs.
It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the Plan is necessary to
maintain a flow of subscriptions to offset redemptions. Redemptions of mutual
fund shares are inevitable. If redemptions are not offset by subscriptions, a
fund shrinks in size and its ability to maintain quality shareholder services
declines. Eventually, redemptions could cause a fund to become uneconomic.
Furthermore, an extended period of significant net redemptions may be
detrimental to orderly management of the portfolio. Offsetting redemptions
through sales efforts benefits shareholders by maintaining the viability of a
fund. In periods where net sales are achieved, additional benefits may accrue
relative to portfolio management and increased shareholder servicing capability.
In addition, increased assets enable the establishment and maintenance of a
better shareholder servicing staff which can respond more effectively and
promptly to shareholder inquiries and needs. While net increases in total assets
are desirable, the primary goal of the Plan is to prevent a decline in assets
serious enough to cause disruption of portfolio management and to impair the
Fund's ability to maintain a high level of quality shareholder services.
The Plan increases the overall expense ratio of the Fund; however, a
substantial decline in Fund assets is likely to increase the portion of the
Fund's expense ratio comprised of management fees and fixed costs (i.e., costs
other than the Plan) while a substantial increase in Fund assets would be
expected to reduce the portion of the expense ratio comprised of management fees
(reflecting a larger portion of the assets falling within fee scale-down
levels), as well as of fixed costs. Nevertheless, the net effect of the Plan is
to increase overall expenses. To the extent the Plan maintains a flow of
subscriptions to the Fund, there results an immediate and direct benefit to the
Investment Manager by maintaining or increasing its fee revenue base,
diminishing the obligation, if any, of the Investment Manager to make an expense
reimbursement to the Fund, and eliminating or reducing any contribution made by
the Investment Manager to marketing expenses. Other than as described herein, no
Director or interested person of the Fund had any direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the Distributor waived the entire
fee it was entitled to receive under the Plan.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits certain banks from engaging in the business
of underwriting, selling, or distributing securities such as shares of a mutual
fund. Although the scope of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has
not been fully defined, in the Distributor's opinion it should not prohibit
banks from being paid for administrative and accounting services under the Plan.
If, because of changes in law or regulation, or because of new interpretations
of existing law, a bank or the Fund were prevented from continuing these
arrangements, it is expected that other arrangements for these services will be
made. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may differ from the
interpretation of Federal law expressed herein and banks and financial
institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per share is determined as of 11:00 a.m. eastern
time and as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") (currently 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each Fund business day. The
following days are not Fund business days: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day. Net asset value per share is determined by dividing the value of
the net assets of the Fund by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund has adopted the amortized cost method of valuing portfolio
securities provided by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. To use amortized cost to
value its portfolio securities, the Fund must adhere to certain conditions under
that Rule relating to the Fund's investments. Amortized cost is an approximation
of market value of an instrument, whereby the difference between its acquisition
cost and value at maturity is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
remaining life of the instrument. The effect of changes in the market value of a
security as a result of fluctuating interest rates is not taken into account and
thus the amortized cost method of valuation may result in the value of a
security being higher or lower than its actual market value. In the event that a
large number of redemptions take place at a time when interest rates have
increased, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities prior to maturity
and at a price that might not be desirable.
The Board of Directors may authorize the use of one or more pricing services
which provide bid valuations (some of which may be "readily available market
quotations") on certain of the securities in which the Fund invests. Such
pricing services may employ electronic data processing techniques including the
use of a matrix pricing system which takes into consideration factors such as
yields, prices, maturities, call features and ratings on comparable securities.
Information obtained from such services may be used by the Fund both in the fair
valuation of securities for which there are no readily available market
quotations and in connection with the determination of the market prices of
securities held in the Fund's portfolio.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The Fund will not issue shares for consideration other than cash. Third party
checks and credit cards will not be accepted. The Fund reserves the right to
reject any order and, to cancel any order due to nonpayment or otherwise, with
respect to any person or class of persons. Orders to purchase shares are not
binding on the Fund until they are confirmed.
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
Under present investment policies the Fund is not expected to incur any
substantial brokerage commission costs. For the fiscal years ended June 30,
1994, 1995 and 1996 the Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions. The Fund is
not currently obligated to deal with any particular broker, dealer or group
thereof.
The Fund seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net
prices. The Fund may purchase portfolio securities from dealers and underwriters
as well as from issuers. Purchases of securities include a commission or
concession paid to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers include a spread
between the bid and asked price. When securities are purchased directly from an
issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
9
<PAGE>
Transactions may be directed to dealers who provide research and other
services in the execution of orders. There is no certainty that such services
provided, if any, will be beneficial to the Fund, and it may be that other
affiliated investment companies will derive benefit therefrom. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on such services received by the Investment
Manager from dealers effecting transactions in portfolio securities. Such
services may permit the Investment Manager to supplement its own research and
other activities and to make available to the Investment Manager the opinions
and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms.
Portfolio transactions will not be directed to dealers solely on the basis of
research services provided. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities at a
higher price or sell such securities at a lower price in connection with
transactions effected with a dealer, who furnishes research services to the
Investment Manager than would be the case if no weight were given by the
Investment Manager to the dealer's furnishing of such services. The Distributor
pays BBSI compensation monthly for distribution and shareholder services in the
amount of 0.25% per annum of Fund assets held by customers of BBSI.
Investment decisions for the Fund and for the other Funds managed by the
Investment Manager or its affiliates are made independently based on each Fund's
investment objectives and policies. The same investment decision, however, may
occasionally be made for two or more Funds. In such a case, the Investment
Manager may combine orders for two or more Funds for a particular security if it
appears that a combined order would reduce brokerage commissions and/or result
in a more favorable transaction price. Combined purchase or sale orders are then
averaged as to price and allocated as to amount according to a formula deemed
equitable to each Fund. While in some cases this practice could have a
detrimental effect upon the price or quantity available of the security with
respect to the Fund, the Investment Manager believes that the larger volume of
combined orders can generally result in better execution and prices.
The Fund is not obligated to deal with any particular broker, dealer or group
thereof. Certain broker/dealers that the Investment Company Complex does
business with may, from time to time, own more than 5% of the publicly traded
Class A non-voting Common Stock of Group, the parent of the Investment Manager,
and may provide clearing services to BBSI.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS. All of the net income of the Fund is declared daily as dividends to
shareholders of record as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE each
Business Day. Net income of the Fund (during the period commencing at the time
of the immediately preceding dividend declaration) consists of accrued interest
or earned discount (including both original issue and market discounts) on the
assets of the Fund for so long as the Fund utilizes the amortized cost method of
valuing portfolio securities, less the estimated expenses of the Fund applicable
to that period. The Fund's net income is determined by the Custodian on a daily
basis as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day (see
"Determination of Net Asset Value").
If the Fund incurs or anticipates any unusual expense, loss or depreciation
that could adversely affect its income or net asset value, the Corporation's
Board of Directors would at that time consider whether to adhere to the present
income accrual and distribution policy described above or to revise it in light
of then prevailing circumstances. For example, under such unusual circumstances
the Directors might reduce or suspend declaration of daily dividends in order to
prevent to the extent possible the per share net asset value of the Fund from
being reduced below $1.00. Thus, such expenses or losses or depreciation may
result in shareholders receiving less income.
If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver a shareholder's check, or if a
shareholder's check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right
to credit the shareholder's account with additional shares of the Fund at the
then current net asset value in lieu of the cash payment and to thereafter issue
such shareholder's distributions in additional shares of the Fund.
TAXES. The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("Code"). To qualify for that treatment, the Fund must distribute to its
shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company
taxable income (generally consisting of net investment income and net short-term
capital gains) and must meet several additional requirements. Among these
requirements are the following: (1) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each
taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities, or
other income derived with respect to its business of investing in securities;
(2) the Fund must derive less than 30% of its gross income each taxable year
from the sale or other disposition of securities that were held for less than
three months; and (3) the Fund's investments must satisfy certain
diversification requirements. In any year during which the applicable provisions
of the Code are satisfied, the Fund will not be liable for Federal income tax on
net income and gains that are distributed to its shareholders. If for any
taxable year the Fund does not qualify for treatment as a RIC, all of its
taxable income will be taxed at corporate rates.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it
fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount equal to the sum
of (1) 98% of its ordinary income, (2) 98% of its capital gain net income
(determined on an October 31 fiscal year basis), plus (3) generally, income and
gain not distributed or subject to corporate tax in the prior calendar year. The
Fund intends to avoid imposition of this excise tax by making adequate
distributions.
The foregoing discussion of Federal tax consequences is based on the tax law
in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information, which is
subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action. The Fund
may be subject to state or local tax in jurisdictions in which it may be deemed
to be doing business.
10
<PAGE>
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund issues, at least semi-annually, reports to its shareholders
including a list of investments held and statements of assets and liabilities,
income and expense, and changes in net assets of the Fund. The Fund's fiscal
year ends on June 30.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 2197, Boston, MA 02111 has been
retained by the Corporation to act as Custodian of the Fund's investments and
may appoint one or more subcustodians. The Custodian also performs certain
accounting services for the Fund. As part of its agreement with the Corporation,
the Custodian may apply credits or charges for its services to the Fund for,
respectively, positive or deficit cash balances maintained by the Fund with the
Custodian. DST Systems, Inc., Box 419789, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6789, is
the Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent. The Distributor provides
certain administrative and shareholder services to the Fund pursuant to the
Shareholder Services Agreement and is reimbursed by the Fund the actual costs
incurred with respect thereto. For shareholder services, the Fund paid the
Distributor for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995, and 1996
approximately $67,487, $70,937 and $38,280, respectively.
AUDITORS
Tait, Weller & Baker, Two Penn Center, Suite 700, Philadelphia, PA
19102-1707, are the independent accountants for the Fund. Financial statements
of the Fund are audited annually.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund's Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996,
together with the Report of the Fund's independent accountants thereon, appear
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by
reference.
11
<PAGE>
Bull & Bear Global Income Fund ("Fund") seeks to provide shareholders a high
level of income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. The Fund seeks
to achieve its objectives by investing primarily in a global portfolio of
investment grade fixed income securities. Dividends are paid monthly.
By investing in both domestic and international fixed income markets, the
Fund can expand investment horizons while providing a means of reducing
volatility associated with concentration in a single country or region. Because
the economies, interest rates, and currency exchange rates of foreign countries
often follow different cycles, the resulting variation of performance by the
world's fixed income markets may provide a means of balancing your portfolio.
The Fund cannot guarantee it will achieve its investment objectives.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEWSPAPER LISTING. Shares of the Fund are sold at
the net asset value per share which is shown
daily in the mutual fund section of newspapers
under the "Bull & Bear Group" heading.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This prospectus contains information you should know about the Fund before
you invest. Please keep it for future reference. The Fund's Statement of
Additional Information, dated November 1, 1996, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. It is available at no charge by calling 1-800-847-4200. The SEC
maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information, material incorporated by reference, and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, as does
the Fund. FUND SHARES ARE NOT BANK DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY ANY BANK OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED
BY, OBLIGATIONS OF OR OTHERWISE SUPPORTED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT, THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
1
<PAGE>
EXPENSE TABLES. The tables below are designed to help you understand the costs
and expenses that you will bear directly or indirectly as an investor in the
Fund. A $2 monthly account fee is charged if your monthly balance is less than
$500, unless you are in the Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases..........................NONE
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends...............NONE
Deferred Sales Load......................................NONE
Redemption Fee within 30 days of purchase...............1.00%
Redemption Fee after 30 days of purchase.................NONE
Exchange Fees............................................NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees..........................................0.70%
12b-1 Fees...............................................0.50%
Other Expenses...........................................0.98%
Total Fund Operating Expenses............................2.18%
EXAMPLE
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming 5%
annual return and a redemption at the end of each time period...
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ ------- ------- --------
$22 $68 $117 $251
The example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions and assumes a 5% annual rate of return as required by the SEC. THE
EXAMPLE IS AN ILLUSTRATION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AN INDICATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE RETURNS AND EXPENSES. Actual returns and expenses may be greater
or less than those shown. The percentages given for annual Fund expenses are
based on the Fund's operating expenses and average daily net assets during its
fiscal year ended June 30, 1996. Long term shareholders may pay more than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s ("NASD") rules for investment
companies. "Other Expenses" includes amounts paid to the Fund's custodian and
transfer agent and reimbursed to the Investment Manager and the Distributor, and
does not include interest expense from the Fund's bank borrowing.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS are presented below for a share of capital stock
outstanding throughout each period. The following information is supplemental to
the Fund's financial statements and report thereon of Tait, Weller & Baker,
independent accountants, appearing in the June 30, 1996 Annual Report to
Shareholders and incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional
Information. Until October 29, 1992, the Fund's investment objective was to
obtain for its shareholders the highest income over the long term and the Fund
followed a policy of investing primarily in lower rated debt securities of U.S.
companies.
<TABLE>
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA* 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Net asset value at beginning of $8.00 $8.25 $9.39 $8.56 $7.97 $8.67 $9.73 $10.83 $13.04 $14.96
period Income from investment operations:
Net investment income .26 .17 .60 .66 .77 .81 .99 1.27 1.41 1.76
Net realized and unrealized gain .23 .18 (1.02) .92 .54 (.64) (.97) (1.13) (2.19) (1.92)
(loss)on investments --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- ---
Total from investment operations .49 .35 (.42) 1.58 1.31 .17 .02 .14 (.78) (.16)
----- ----- ------- ---- ---- ----- ----- ------ ------ ------
Less distributions:
Distributions from net investment
income (.26) (.17) (.60) (.66) (.72) (.82) (.98) (1.24) (1.43) (1.74)
Distributions in excess of net realized
gain (loss) on investments
Distributions from paid-in-capital (.12) (.09) --- --- --- --- --- ---
(.31) (.43) --- --- --- (.05) (.10) --- --- (.02)
Total distributions (.57) (.60) (.72) (.75) (.72) (.87) (1.08) (1.24) (1.43) (1.76)
------- ------- ------- ------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Net asset value at end of period $7.92 $8.00 $8.25 $9.39 $8.56 $7.97 $8.67 $9.73 $10.83 $13.04
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ======
TOTAL RETURN 6.26% 4.52% (5.12)% 19.39% 17.09% 2.45% .54% 1.34% (5.99)% (1.01)%
===== ==== ====== ===== ===== ==== === ==== ====== ======
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets at end of period $30,865 $39,180 $44,355 $51,768 $44,323 $42,515 $51,318 $82,520$124,095$206,251
(000's omitted)
Ratio of expenses to average net
assets(a) 2.18% 2.21% 1.98% 1.95% 1.93% 1.95% 1.72% 1.68% 1.71% 1.50%
Ratio of net investment income to 6.55% 6.20% 6.58% 7.44% 9.25% 10.08% 10.99% 12.08% 11.96% 12.40%
average net assets(b)
Portfolio turnover rate 585% 385% 223% 172% 206% 555% 134% 122% 124% 85%
</TABLE>
- ---------
*Per share income and operating expenses and net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments have been computed using the average number of shares
outstanding. These computations had no effect on net asset value per share. (a)
Ratio prior to waiver by the Investment Manager was 1.74% in 1989. (b) Ratio
prior to waiver by the Investment Manager was 12.02% in 1989.
Information relating to outstanding debt during the fiscal periods shown below.
<TABLE>
Amount of Debt Average Amount of Debt Average Number of Average Amount of
Fiscal Year Ended Outstanding at Outstanding During the Shares Outstanding Debt Per Share During
June 30 End of Period Period During the Period the Period
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 $0 $3,552 $4,453,824 $0.00
1995 0 22,715 5,133,937 0.00
1994 0 204,441 5,715,428 0.04
1993 886,000 45,252 5,158,922 0.01
1992 0 189,119 5,256,156 0.04
1988 0 3,157,043 12,044,033 0.26
</TABLE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Expense Tables.........................2 Distributions and Taxes............16
Financial Highlights...................2 Determination of Net Asset Value...17
General................................3 Investment Manager.................17
The Fund's Investment Program..........3 Distribution of Shares.............17
How to Purchase Shares................10 Performance Information............18
Shareholder Services..................11 Capital Stock......................18
How to Redeem Shares..................14 Custodian and Transfer Agent.......19
GENERAL
GLOBAL INCOME INVESTING. For more than three decades, the growth rate of many
foreign economies has exceeded that of the United States. At times, a number of
foreign fixed income markets have outperformed their U.S. counterparts. Although
there can be no assurances, foreign fixed income markets could continue to offer
attractive investment opportunities from time to time relative to the U.S.
market. For the individual investor, buying foreign debt securities can be
difficult: access to international markets is complicated; few individuals have
the time or resources to evaluate foreign economies, markets and securities; and
transaction costs are generally high.
PURPOSES OF THE FUND. The Fund is for long term investors seeking the yields
offered worldwide by a portfolio consisting primarily of investment grade fixed
income securities, together with the advantages of professional management,
diversification, and liquidity. The net asset value of the Fund will change as
interest rates and currency prices fluctuate and the Fund is subject to risks
unique to global investing. The Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program, and there is no assurance it will achieve its objectives.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE FOR EASY ACCESS. Shareholders have the convenience of
making redemptions without charge by writing a check for $250 or more. There is
no limit on the number of checks a shareholder may write.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund pays monthly dividends to its
shareholders primarily from the income it earns on its investments. The Fund
also distributes to its shareholders annually substantially all net realized
gains from the sale of securities after offsetting any capital loss
carryforward, and net foreign currency gains, if any. Distributions may be
reinvested in shares of the Fund or any other Bull & Bear Fund (see "Dividend
Sweep Privilege"), or at your option, paid in cash.
YIELD INFORMATION. Please call 1-800-847-4200 for the Fund's yield.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT. The Fund's Portfolio Manager since March 1995 is Steven A.
Landis. Mr. Landis is Senior Vice President and a member of the Investment
Policy Committee of Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Manager") with
overall responsibility for the Bull & Bear fixed income funds. Mr. Landis was
formerly Associate Director -- Proprietary Trading at Barclays De Zoete Wedd
Securities Inc. and Director, Bond Arbitrage at WG Trading Company. Mr. Landis
received his MBA in Finance from Columbia University.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund's primary investment objective, which may not be changed without
shareholder approval, is to seek to provide shareholders a high level of income.
The Fund's secondary investment objective, which may be changed by the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval, is capital appreciation. An investor's
return will consist of monthly dividends, changes in the Fund's net asset value
per share attributable to unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation on the
Fund's portfolio securities, and distributions of realized net capital gains and
net foreign currency gains or losses, if any.
2
<PAGE>
The Fund will normally invest at least 65% of its net assets in investment
grade fixed income securities which are rated, at the time of purchase, BBB or
better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), Baa or better by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if unrated, are determined by the
Investment Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest up to
35% of its assets in fixed income securities rated BB, B, or CCC by S&P or Ba,
B, or Caa by Moody's and in other securities (including common stocks, warrants,
options and securities convertible into common stock), when such investments are
consistent with its investment objectives or are acquired as part of a unit
consisting of a combination of fixed income securities and other securities. The
Fund currently expects to invest predominately in the United States, Western
Europe, Latin America, the Pacific Rim, South Africa, and Canada. The Fund will
normally invest in at least three different countries, but may invest in fixed
income securities of only one country for temporary defensive purposes. Pending
investment or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may commit all or any
portion of its assets to cash (U.S. dollars and/or foreign currencies) or invest
in money market instruments of U.S. and foreign issuers, including repurchase
agreements. In seeking to identify the world's best performing bonds and other
fixed income securities, the Investment Manager bases its investment decisions
on fundamental market attractiveness, interest rates and trends, currency
trends, and credit quality.
The Investment Manager undertakes several measures in seeking to achieve the
Fund's objectives:
o First, the fixed income securities purchased by the Fund will be primarily
rated at the time of purchase in the top four categories by S&P or Moody's
or, if unrated, are determined by the Investment Manager to be of comparable
quality. Ratings are not a guarantee of quality and ratings can change after
a security is purchased by the Fund. Moreover, securities rated Baa by
Moody's are deemed by that rating agency to have speculative characteristics.
o Second, the Investment Manager actively manages the average maturity of the
Fund's portfolio in response to expected interest rate movements in pursuit of
capital appreciation or to protect against depreciation. Debt securities
generally change in value inversely to changes in interest rates. Increases in
interest rates generally cause the market values of debt securities to decrease,
and vice versa. Movements in interest rates typically have a greater effect on
the prices of longer term bonds than on those with shorter maturities. When
anticipating a decline in interest rates, the Investment Manager will attempt to
lengthen the portfolio's maturity to capitalize on the appreciation potential of
such securities. Conversely, when anticipating rising rates, the Investment
Manager will seek to shorten the Fund's maturity to protect against capital
depreciation. The Fund's portfolio may consist of securities with long,
intermediate, and short maturities. Consistent with seeking to maximize current
income, the proportion invested in each category can be expected to vary
depending upon the Investment Manager's evaluation of the market outlook.
o Third, the Investment Manager may employ certain investment techniques to
seek to reduce the Fund's exposure to risks involving foreign currency
exchange rates. An increase in the value of a foreign currency relative to
the U.S. dollar (the dollar weakens) will increase the U.S. dollar value of
securities denominated in that foreign currency. Conversely, a decline in the
value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar (the dollar
strengthens) causes a decline in the U.S. dollar value of these securities.
The percentage of the Fund's investments in foreign securities that will be
hedged back to the U.S. dollar will vary depending on anticipated trends in
currency prices and the relative attractiveness of such techniques and other
strategies.
There is, of course, no guarantee that these investment strategies will
accomplish their objectives.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. Investors should understand and consider carefully the
substantial risks involved in foreign investing. Foreign securities, which are
generally denominated in foreign currencies, and utilization of forward
contracts on foreign currencies involve certain considerations comprising both
risk and opportunity not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of capital; costs of
converting foreign currencies into U.S. dollars; greater price volatility and
trading illiquidity; less public information on issuers of securities;
difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside of the United States; lack of
uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards; the possible
imposition of foreign taxes, exchange controls, and currency restrictions; and
possible political, economic, and social instability of developing as well as
developed countries including without limitation nationalization, expropriation
of assets, and war. Furthermore, individual foreign economies may differ
favorably
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or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross
national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Securities of many foreign
companies may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities
issued by comparable U.S. issuers. Transactions in foreign securities may be
subject to less efficient settlement practices. These risks are often heightened
when the Fund's investments are concentrated in a small number of countries. In
addition, because transactional and custodial expenses for foreign securities
are generally higher than for domestic securities, the expense ratio of the Fund
can be expected to be higher than investment companies investing exclusively in
domestic securities. Foreign securities trading practices, including those
involving securities settlement where Fund assets may be released prior to
receipt of payment, may expose the Fund to increased risk in the event of a
failed trade or insolvency of a foreign broker/dealer. Legal remedies for
defaults and disputes may have to be pursued in foreign courts, whose procedures
differ substantially from those of U.S. courts.
Since investments in foreign securities usually involve foreign currencies
and since the Fund may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits in foreign
currencies in order to facilitate portfolio transactions, the value of the
assets of the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control
regulations. For example, if the value of the U.S. dollar decreases relative to
a foreign currency in which a Fund investment is denominated or which is
temporarily held by the Fund to facilitate portfolio transactions, the value of
such Fund assets and the Fund's net asset value per share will increase, all
else being equal. Conversely, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar
relative to such a foreign currency will result in a decline in the value of
such Fund assets and its net asset value per share. The Fund may incur
additional costs in connection with conversions of currencies and securities
into U.S. dollars. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, or by entering into forward
contracts. The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term
of greater than one year.
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging market
countries. The risks of investing in foreign securities may be greater with
respect to securities of issuers in, or denominated in the currencies of,
emerging market countries. The economies of emerging market countries generally
are heavily dependent upon international trade and accordingly, have been and
may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls,
managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures
imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies
also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions
in the countries with which they trade. The securities markets of emerging
market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more
volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other developed countries.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent in
emerging market countries than in the U.S. and other developed countries. There
also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and
the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing
regulations may be extremely limited. Investing in local markets, particularly
in emerging market countries, may require the Fund to adopt special procedures,
seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve
additional costs to the Fund. Emerging market countries may also restrict
investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed important to national
interests.
U.S. AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The U.S. Government securities in which
the Fund may invest include direct obligations of the U.S. Government (such as
U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds) and obligations issued by U.S. Government
agencies and instrumentalities. Agencies and instrumentalities include executive
departments of the U.S. Government and independent Federal organizations
supervised by Congress. The types of support for these obligations can range
from the full faith and credit of the United States (for example, U.S. Treasury
securities), to the creditworthiness of the issuer (for example, securities of
the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and the Tennessee Valley Authority). In the case of obligations not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look
principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the
obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against
the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not
meet its commitments. Accordingly, these securities may involve more risk than
securities backed by the U.S.
Government's full faith and credit.
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The foreign government securities in which the Fund invests include
obligations issued or supported by national, state or provincial governments or
similar political subdivisions or obligations of supranational agencies, such as
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank).
Supranational agencies rely on funds from participating countries, often
including the United States, from which they must request funds.
Such requests may not always be honored.
Foreign government securities, depending on where and how they are issued,
may be subject to some of the risks discussed above with respect to foreign
securities. In addition, investments in foreign government debt securities
involve special risks. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities
that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to pay
interest or repay interest or repay principal when due in accordance with the
terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of
default. Political conditions, especially a sovereign entity's willingness to
meet the terms of its debt obligations, are of considerable significance.
SECURITIES OF PRIVATE ISSUERS. The securities of U.S. and foreign private
issuers in which the Fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or other
currencies, including obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers payable in U.S.
dollars outside the United States ("Euros") and obligations of foreign issuers
payable in U.S. dollars and issued in the United States ("Yankees"). The
securities of private issuers may include corporate bonds, notes and commercial
paper, as well as certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances
and other obligations of U.S. banks and their branches located outside the
United States, U.S. branches of foreign banks, foreign branches of foreign banks
and U.S. agencies of foreign banks and wholly owned banking subsidiaries of
foreign banks located in the United States. The securities of private issuers
also may include common stocks and other equity securities such as warrants,
options and securities convertible into common stock, when such investments are
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives or are acquired as part of a
unit consisting of fixed income and equity securities.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. The Fund will normally invest at least 65% of its net
assets in investment grade fixed income securities. Securities rated BBB or
better by S&P or Baa or better by Moody's are investment grade but Moody's
considers securities rated Baa to have speculative characteristics. Changes in
economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity for issuers of such securities to make principal and income payments
than is the case for higher-rated securities. The Fund also may invest up to 35%
of its assets in fixed income securities rated below investment grade but not
lower than CCC by S&P or Caa by Moody's. These securities are deemed by those
agencies to be in poor standing and predominantly speculative; the issuers may
be in default on such securities or deemed without capacity to make scheduled
payments of income or repay principal, involving major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. The Fund is also permitted to purchase fixed income securities that
are not rated by S&P or Moody's but that the Investment Manager determines to be
of comparable quality to that of rated securities in which the Fund may invest.
Such securities are included in percentage limitations applicable to the
comparable rated securities.
Ratings of fixed income securities represent the rating agencies' opinions
regarding their quality, are not a guarantee of quality, and may be lowered
after the Fund acquires the security. The Investment Manager will consider such
an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security
but is not required to dispose of it. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the
safety of principal and income payments and do not evaluate the risk of
fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely
changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer's
financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. See the
Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a further description of
S&P and Moody's ratings.
Lower rated fixed income securities generally offer a higher current yield
than that available on higher grade issues. However, lower rated securities
involve higher risks, in that they are especially subject to adverse changes in
general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are
engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers, and to price
fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of
economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may
experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make
payments of principal and income and increase the possibility of default. In
addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing
available to them, and
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may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to
default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities
frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness.
The market for lower rated securities has expanded rapidly in recent years,
and its growth paralleled a long economic expansion. In the past, the prices of
many lower rated securities declined substantially, reflecting an expectation
that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As
a result, the yields on lower rated securities rose dramatically, but such
higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of
such securities expected, but rather the risk that holders of such securities
could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers'
financial restructuring or default. There can be no assurance that such price
declines will not recur. The market for lower rated securities generally is
thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit
the Fund's ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes
in the economy or financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the value and
liquidity of lower rated securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
During its fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the Fund invested 92% of its
average annual net assets in debt securities that had received a rating from
S&P. The remaining 8% can be classified as non-rated debt securities, other
fixed income securities, equities and other net assets. The Fund had the
following percentages of its average net assets invested in rated securities:
AAA -- 14%, AA -- 5%, A -- 17%, BBB -- 26%, BB -- 9%, B -- 14%; CCC -- 2%. It
should be noted that this information reflects the average composition of the
Fund's assets during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 and is not necessarily
representative of the Fund's assets as of the end of that fiscal year, the
current year or at any time in the future.
PREFERRED SECURITIES. The fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
includes preferred share issues of U.S. and foreign companies. Such securities
involve greater risk of loss of income than debt securities because issuers are
not obligated to pay dividends. In addition, preferred securities are
subordinate to debt securities, and are more subject to changes in economic and
industry conditions and in the financial conditions of the issuers of such
securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in convertible securities which are
bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other fixed income securities that
may be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock of the
same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified
price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest
generally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until
the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they
generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than
comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in
value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics and
(iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the
underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value"
(determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of
comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its
"conversion value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted into the
underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as
interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit
standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the
convertible security's investment value. The conversion value of a convertible
security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If
the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the
convertible security is governed principally by its investment value and
generally the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches
maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock
approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. In addition, a
convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value determined
by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the
underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security. The Fund will
exchange or convert the convertible securities held in its portfolio into shares
of the underlying common stock when, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the
investment characteristics of the underlying common shares will
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assist the Fund in achieving its investment objectives. Otherwise, the Fund may
hold or trade convertible securities. In selecting convertible securities for
the Fund, the Investment Manager evaluates the investment characteristics of the
convertible security as a fixed income instrument and the investment potential
of the underlying equity security for capital appreciation. In evaluating these
matters with respect to a particular convertible security, the Investment
Manager considers numerous factors, including the economic and political
outlook, the value of the security relative to other investment alternatives,
trends in the determinants of the issuer's profits, and the issuer's management
capability and practices.
HEDGING AND INCOME STRATEGIES. The Fund may purchase call options on securities
that the Investment Manager intends to include in the Fund's portfolio in order
to fix the cost of a future purchase or to attempt to enhance return by, for
example, participating in an anticipated price increase of a security. The Fund
may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the market value of
securities held in the Fund's portfolio or to attempt to enhance return. The
Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options on securities in which it is
authorized to invest. The Fund may purchase and write straddles, purchase and
write put and call options on bond indexes, and take positions in options on
foreign currencies to hedge against the risk of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations on foreign securities the Fund holds in its portfolio or that it
intends to purchase. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures
contracts, bond index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts,
and may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on
such contracts.
The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts to set the rate at which
currency exchanges will be made for contemplated or completed transactions. The
Fund may also enter into forward currency contracts in amounts approximating the
value of one or more portfolio positions to fix the U.S. dollar value of those
positions. For example, when the Investment Manager believes that the currency
of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the
U.S. dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed
amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of
some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign
currency. The Fund has no specific limitation on the percentage of assets it may
commit to foreign currency exchange contracts, except that it will not enter
into a forward contract if the amount of assets set aside to cover the contract
would impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption
requests.
Strategies with options, financial futures, and forward currency contracts
may be limited by market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations,
and the Fund might not employ any of the strategies described above. There can
be no assurance that any strategy used will be successful. The loss from
investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited. Options and futures
may fail as hedging techniques in cases where price movements of the securities
underlying the options and futures do not follow the price movements of the
portfolio securities subject to the hedge. Gains and losses on investments in
options and futures depend on the Investment Manager's ability to predict
correctly the direction of stock prices, interest rates, and other economic
factors. In addition, the Fund will likely be unable to control losses by
closing its position where a liquid secondary market does not exist and there is
no assurance that a liquid secondary market for hedging instruments will always
exist. It also may be necessary to defer closing out hedged positions to avoid
adverse tax consequences. The percentage of the Fund's assets segregated to
cover its obligations under options, futures, or forward currency contracts
could impede effective portfolio management or meeting redemptions or other
current obligations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with U.S.
banks or dealers involving securities in which the Fund is authorized to invest.
A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the Fund purchases
securities from a bank or dealer and simultaneously commits to resell the
securities to the bank or dealer at an agreed upon date and price. The Fund's
custodian maintains custody of the underlying securities until their repurchase;
thus the obligation of the bank or dealer to pay the repurchase price is, in
effect, secured by such securities. The Fund's risk is limited to the ability of
the seller to pay the agreed upon amount on the repurchase date; if the seller
defaults, the security constitutes collateral for the seller's obligation to
pay. If, however, the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines,
the Fund may incur loss and expenses in selling the collateral. To attempt to
limit the risk in engaging in repurchase agreements, the Fund enters into
repurchase agreements only with banks and dealers believed by the Investment
Manager to present minimum credit risks in accordance with guidelines
established by the Board of Directors. The Fund will not enter into a
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repurchase agreement with a maturity of more than seven days if, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would then be invested in such agreements and
other illiquid securities.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements. In such agreements, the Fund sells the underlying security to a
creditworthy securities dealer or bank and the Fund agrees to repurchase it at
an agreed-upon date and price reflecting a market rate of interest. Such
agreements are considered to be borrowings and involve leveraging which is
speculative and increases both investment opportunity and investment risk. The
Fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreement transactions and
other borrowings to one third of the total value of the Fund's assets (including
the amount borrowed) taken at market value, less liabilities other than
borrowings. When the Fund enters into reverse repurchase agreements, its
custodian will set aside in a segregated account cash or liquid securities whose
value is marked to the market daily with a market value at least equal to the
repurchase price. If necessary, assets will be added to the account daily so
that the value of the account will not be less than the amount of the Fund's
purchase commitment. Such agreements are subject to the risk that the benefit of
purchasing a security with the proceeds of the sale by the Fund will be less
than the cost to the Fund of transacting the reverse repurchase agreement. Such
agreements will be entered into when, in the judgment of the Investment Manager,
the risk is justified by the potential advantage of total return.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities in
private placements or pursuant to the Rule 144A exemption from Federal
registration requirements. Because an active trading market may not exist for
such securities, the sale of such securities may be subject to delay and greater
discounts than the sale of registered securities. Investing in such securities
could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent
that qualified institutional buyers become less interested in buying these
securities. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
assets and will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities that
are illiquid by virtue of restrictions on the sale of such securities to the
public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued"
basis. In such transactions delivery and payment occur at a date subsequent to
the date of the commitment to make the purchase. Although the Fund will enter
into when-issued transactions with the intention of acquiring the securities,
the Fund may sell the securities prior thereto for investment reasons, which may
result in a gain or loss. Acquiring securities in this manner involves a risk
that yields available on the delivery date may be higher than those received in
such transactions, as well as the risk of price fluctuation. When the Fund
purchases securities on a when-issued basis, its custodian will set aside in a
segregated account cash or liquid securities whose value is marked to the market
daily with a market value at least equal to the amount of the commitment. If
necessary, assets will be added to the account daily so that the value of the
account will not be less than the amount of the Fund's purchase commitment.
Failure of the issuer to deliver the security may result in the Fund incurring a
loss or missing an opportunity to make an alternative investment.
LENDING. Pursuant to an arrangement with its custodian, the Fund may lend
portfolio securities or other assets to other parties limited to one third of
the Fund's total assets. If the Fund engages in lending transactions, it will
enter into agreements that require that the loans be continuously secured by
cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or any combination of cash and such securities, as collateral
equal at all times to at least the market value of the assets lent. To the
extent of such activities, the custodian will apply credits against its
custodial charges. There are risks to the Fund of delay in receiving additional
collateral and risks of delay in recovery of, and failure to recover, the assets
lent should the borrower fail financially or otherwise violate the terms of the
lending agreement. Loans will be made only to borrowers deemed to be of good
standing. Any loan made by the Fund will provide that it may be terminated by
either party upon reasonable notice to the other party.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Given the investment objectives of the Fund, the rate of
portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor when the Investment Manager
deems changes in the composition of the portfolio appropriate, and the
investment strategy pursued by the Fund therefore includes the possibility of
short term transactions. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate will vary from year
to year depending on world market conditions. For the fiscal years ended June
30, 1996 and 1995, the portfolio's turnover rate was 585% and 385%,
respectively. Higher
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portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction costs and
increases the potential for short term capital gains and taxes (see
"Distributions and Taxes" below).
OTHER INFORMATION. In addition to the Fund's primary investment objective, the
Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions, set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information, that are fundamental and cannot be changed without
shareholder approval. The Fund's secondary investment objective and all other
investment policies are nonfundamental and may be changed by the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval. The Fund may borrow money from banks,
including its custodian, for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging
or investment) but not in excess of an amount equal to one third of the Fund's
total assets. The Fund may not purchase securities for investment while any bank
borrowing equaling 5% or more of its total assets is outstanding.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
The Fund's shares are sold on a continuing basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt and acceptance of the order by Investor
Service Center (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"). The minimum initial
investment is $1,000 for regular and Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act
custody accounts, and $500 for Bull & Bear Retirement Plans, which include
Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs"), SEP-IRAs, rollover IRAs, profit sharing
and money purchase plans, and 403(b) plan accounts. The minimum subsequent
investment is $100. The initial investment minimums are waived if you elect to
invest $100 or more each month in the Fund through the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program (see "Additional Investments" below). The Fund in its
discretion may waive or lower the investment minimums.
INITIAL INVESTMENT. The Account Application that accompanies this prospectus
should be completed, signed and, with a check or other negotiable bank draft
drawn to the order of Global Income Fund, mailed to Investor Service Center, Box
419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. Initial investments also may be made by
having your bank wire money, as set forth below, in order to avoid mail delays.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS. Additional investments may be made conveniently at any
time by any one or more of the following methods:
o BULL & BEAR AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM. With the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program (the "Program"), you can establish a convenient and
affordable long term investment program through one or more of the Plans
explained below. Each Plan is designed to facilitate an automatic monthly
investment of $100 or more into your Fund account.
The BULL & BEAR BANK TRANSFER PLAN lets you purchase Fund shares on a
certain day each month by transferring electronically a specified
dollar amount from your regular checking account, NOW account, or bank
money market deposit account.
In the BULL & BEAR SALARY INVESTING PLAN, part or all of your salary
may be invested electronically in Fund shares on each pay date,
depending upon your employer's direct deposit program.
The BULL & BEAR GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PLAN allows you to deposit
automatically part or all of certain U.S. Government payments into your
Fund account. Eligible U.S. Government payments include Social
Security, pension benefits, military or retirement benefits, salary,
veteran's benefits and most other recurring payments.
For more information concerning these Plans, or to request the necessary
authorization form(s), please call Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200. You
may modify or terminate the Bank Transfer Plan at any time by written notice
received at least 10 days prior to the scheduled investment date. To modify or
terminate the Salary Investing Plan or Government Direct Deposit Plan, you
should contact, respectively, your employer or the appropriate U.S. Government
agency. The Fund reserves the right to redeem any account if participation in
the Program is terminated and the account's value is less than $500. The Program
and the Plans do not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining
market, and you should consider your ability to make purchases when prices are
low.
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o CHECK. Mail a check or other negotiable bank draft ($100 minimum), drawn to
the order of Global Income Fund, together with a Bull & Bear FastDeposit form
to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. If you do
not use that form, please send a letter indicating the Fund and account
number to which the subsequent investment is to be credited, and name(s) of
the registered owner(s).
o ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER (EFT). With EFT, you may purchase additional shares
of the Fund quickly and simply, just by calling Investor Service Center,
1-800-847-4200. We will contact the bank you designate on your Account
Application or Authorization Form to arrange for the EFT, which is done
through the Automated Clearing House system, to your Fund account. For
requests received by 4 p.m., eastern time, the investment will be credited to
your Fund account ordinarily within two business days. There is a $100
minimum for each EFT investment. Your designated bank must be an Automated
Clearing House member and any subsequent changes in bank account information
must be submitted in writing with a voided check or deposit slip.
o FEDERAL FUNDS WIRE. You may wire money, by following the procedures set forth
below, to receive that day's net asset value per share.
INVESTING BY WIRE. For an initial investment by wire, you must first telephone
Investor Service Center, 1-800- 847-4200, to give the name(s) under which the
account is to be registered, tax identification number, the name of the bank
sending the wire, and to be assigned a Bull & Bear Global Income Fund account
number. You may then purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit
immediately available funds ("Federal funds") by wire to: United Missouri Bank
NA, ABA #10-10-00695; for Account 98-7052-724-3; Global Income Fund. Your
account number and name(s) must be specified in the wire as they are to appear
on the account registration. You should then enter your account number on your
completed Account Application and promptly forward it to Investor Service
Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. This service is not available on
days when the Federal Reserve wire system is closed. Subsequent investments by
wire may be made at any time without having to call Investor Service Center by
simply following the same wiring procedures.
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. When you invest in the Fund, your account will be credited
with all full and fractional shares (to three decimal places), together with any
dividends and other distributions that are paid in additional shares (see
"Distributions and Taxes"). For joint tenant accounts, any account owner has the
authority to act on the account without notice to the other account owners.
Investor Service Center in its sole discretion and for its protection may, but
is not obligated to, require the written consent of all account owners of a
joint tenant account prior to acting upon the instructions of any account owner.
Stock certificates will be issued only for full shares when requested in
writing. In order to facilitate redemptions and exchanges and provide
safekeeping, we recommend that you do not request certificates. You will receive
transaction confirmations upon purchasing or selling shares, and quarterly
statements.
WHEN ORDERS ARE EFFECTIVE. The purchase price for Fund shares is the net asset
value of such shares next determined after receipt and acceptance by Investor
Service Center of a purchase order in proper form. All purchases are accepted
subject to collection at full face value in Federal funds. Checks must be drawn
in U.S. dollars on a U.S. bank. No third party checks will be accepted and the
Fund reserves the right to reject any order for any reason. Accounts are charged
$30 by the Transfer Agent for submitting checks for investment which are not
honored by the investor's bank.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
You may modify or terminate your participation in any of the Fund's special
plans or services at any time. Shares or cash should not be withdrawn from any
tax-advantaged retirement plan described below, however, without consulting a
tax adviser concerning possible adverse tax consequences. Additional information
regarding any of the following services is available from Investor Service
Center, 1-800-847-4200.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE FOR EASY ACCESS. The Transfer Agent will, upon request,
provide shareholders with FREE, UNLIMITED checks that may be made payable to the
order of anyone in any amount of not less than $250. The Fund will arrange for
the checks to be honored by United Missouri Bank ("UMB") for this purpose. This
Check Writing Privilege enables the shareholder to continue receiving dividends
on shares redeemed by check until such time as the check is presented to UMB for
payment. UMB has the right to refuse any checks which do not conform with its
requirements. The shareholder will be subject to UMB's rules and regulations
governing checking
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accounts, including a $20 charge for refused checks, which may change without
notice. When such a check is presented to UMB for payment, the Transfer Agent,
as the shareholder's agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of
full and fractional shares in the shareholder's account to cover the amount of
the check. The Fund generally will not honor for up to 10 days a check written
by a shareholder that requires the redemption of shares recently purchased by
check or until it is reasonably assured of payment of the check representing the
purchase. Since the value of Fund shares and of your account changes daily, you
should not attempt to close an account by writing a check.
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER (EFT). You automatically have the privilege of linking
your bank account designated on your Account Application or Authorization Form
and your Fund account through Bull & Bear's EFT service. With EFT, you use the
Automated Clearing House system to electronically transfer money quickly and
safely between your bank and Fund accounts. EFT may be used for purchasing and
redeeming Fund shares, direct deposit of dividends and other distributions into
your bank account, the Automatic Investment Program, the Systematic Withdrawal
Plan, and systematic IRA distributions. You may decline this privilege by
checking the indicated box on the Account Application. Any subsequent changes in
bank account information must be submitted in writing (and the Transfer Agent
may require the signature to be guaranteed), with a voided check or deposit
slip.
DIVIDEND SWEEP PRIVILEGE. You may elect to have automatically invested either
all dividends or all dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund in any
other Bull & Bear Fund. Shares of the other Bull & Bear Fund will be purchased
at the current net asset value calculated on the payment date. For more
information concerning this privilege and the other Bull & Bear Funds, or to
request a Dividend Sweep Authorization Form, please call Investor Service
Center, 1-800-847-4200. You may cancel this privilege by mailing written
notification to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789.
To select a new Bull & Bear Fund after cancellation, you must submit a new
Authorization Form. Enrollment in or cancellation of this privilege is generally
effective three business days following receipt. This privilege is available
only for existing accounts and may not be used to open new accounts.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. If you own Fund shares with a value of at least
$20,000 you may elect an automatic monthly or quarterly withdrawal of cash from
your Fund account in fixed or variable amounts, subject to a minimum amount of
$100. Under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, all dividends and other
distributions, if any, are reinvested in the Fund.
ASSIGNMENT. Fund shares may be transferred to another owner. Instructions are
available from Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. You may exchange at least $500 worth of Fund shares for
shares of any Bull & Bear Fund listed below (provided the registration is
exactly the same, the shares may be sold in your state of residence, and the
exchange may otherwise legally be made).
To exchange shares, please call Investor Service Center at 1-800-847-4200
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time on any Fund business day and provide the
following information: account registration information including address,
account number and taxpayer identification number; percentage, number, or dollar
value of shares to be redeemed; name and, if different, the account number of
the Bull & Bear Fund to be purchased; and your identity and telephone number.
The other Bull & Bear Funds are:
o BULL & BEAR DOLLAR RESERVES is a high quality money market fund investing in
U.S. Government securities. Income is generally free from most state income
taxes. Free unlimited check writing ($250 minimum per check). Pays monthly
dividends.
o BULL & BEAR U.S. AND OVERSEAS FUND invests worldwide for the highest possible
total return.
o BULL & BEAR SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND invests aggressively for maximum capital
appreciation.
o BULL & BEAR GOLD INVESTORS seeks long term capital appreciation in
investments with the potential to provide a hedge against inflation and
preserve the purchasing power of the dollar.
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Exchange requests received between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time on any Fund
business day will be effected at the net asset values of the Fund and the other
Bull & Bear Fund as determined at the close of that business day. Exchange
requests received between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time on any Fund business
day will be effected at the net asset values of the Fund and the other Bull &
Bear Fund as determined at the close of the next Fund business day. If you are
unable to reach Investor Service Center at the above telephone number you may,
in emergencies, call 1-212-363-1100 or communicate by fax to 1-212-363-1103 or
cable to the address BULLNBEAR NEWYORK. Exchanges may be difficult or impossible
to implement during periods of rapid changes in economic or market conditions.
Exchange privileges may be terminated or modified by the Fund without notice.
For tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase of shares.
A free prospectus containing more complete information including charges,
expenses and performance, on any of the Bull & Bear Funds listed above is
available from Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200. The other Fund's
prospectus should be read carefully before exchanging shares. You may give
exchange instructions to Investor Service Center by telephone without further
documentation. If you have requested share certificates, this procedure may be
utilized only if, prior to giving telephone instructions, you deliver the
certificates to the Transfer Agent for deposit into your account.
o BULL & BEAR SECURITIES (DISCOUNT BROKERAGE ACCOUNT) TRANSFERS. If you have an
account at Bull & Bear Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Manager and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. offering
discount brokerage services, you may access your investment in any Bull &
Bear Fund to pay for securities purchased in your brokerage account and have
proceeds of securities sold in your brokerage account used to purchase shares
of any Bull & Bear Fund. You may request a Discount Brokerage Account
Application from Bull & Bear Securities, Inc. by calling toll-free at
1-800-262-5800.
TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS. These plans provide an opportunity to set aside
money for retirement in a tax-advantaged account in which earnings can be
compounded without incurring a tax liability until the money and earnings are
withdrawn. Contributions may be fully or partially deductible for Federal income
tax purposes as noted below. Information on any of these plans is available from
Investor Service Center by calling toll-free at 1-800-847-4200.
The minimum investment to establish a Bull & Bear Retirement Plan is $500.
Minimum subsequent investments are $100. The initial investment minimums are
waived if you elect to invest $100 or more each month in the Fund through the
Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program. There are no set-up fees for any Bull
& Bear Retirement Plan. Subject to change on 30 days' notice, the plan custodian
charges Bull & Bear Retirement Plans a $10 annual fiduciary fee, $10 for each
distribution prior to age 59 1/2, and a $20 plan termination fee; however, the
annual fiduciary fee is waived for Bull & Bear Retirement Plans with assets of
$10,000 or more or if you invest regularly through the Bull & Bear Automatic
Investment Program.
|X| IRA AND SEP-IRA ACCOUNTS. Anyone with earned income who is less than
age 70 1/2 at the end of the tax year, even if also participating in
another type of retirement plan, may establish an IRA and contribute
each year up to $2,000 or 100% of earned income, whichever is less, and
an aggregate of up to $2,250 when a non-working spouse is also covered
in a separate spousal account. If each spouse has at least $2,000 of
earned income each year, they may contribute up to $4,000 annually.
Employers may also make contributions to an IRA on behalf of an
individual under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP") in any
amount up to 15% of up to $150,000 of compensation.
For tax years beginning after December 31, 1996, a married couple may
contribute an aggregate amount of up to $4,000 to an IRA each year regardless
of whether each spouse has $2,000 of earned income, provided, however, that
their aggregate earned income is at least $4,000. Also, although a Salary
Reduction SEP ("SARSEP") may no longer be established after that date, a
small employer instead may establish a Savings Incentive Match Plan for
Employees ("SIMPLE"), which will allow certain employees to make elective
contributions of up to $6,000 per year and will require the employer to make
matching contributions up to 3% of each such employee's salary.
Generally, taxpayers may contribute to an IRA during the tax year and through
the next year until the income tax return for that year is due, without
regard to extensions. Thus, most individuals may contribute for the 1996 tax
year through April 15, 1997 and for the 1997 tax year from January 1, 1997
through April 15, 1998.
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BULL & BEAR NO-FEE IRA(R). The $10 annual fiduciary fee is waived if your
Bull & Bear IRA or Bull & Bear SEP- IRA has assets of $10,000 or more or if
you invest through the Bull & Bear Automatic Investment Program.
DEDUCTIBILITY. IRA contributions are fully deductible for most taxpayers. For
a taxpayer who is an active participant in an employer-maintained retirement
plan (or whose spouse is), a portion of IRA contributions is deductible if
adjusted gross income (before the IRA deductions) is $40,000-$50,000 (if
married) and $25,000- $35,000 (if single). Only IRA contributions by a
taxpayer who is an active participant in an employer-maintained retirement
plan (or whose spouse is) and has adjusted gross income of more than $50,000
(if married) and $35,000 (if single) will not be deductible at all. An
eligible individual may establish a Bull & Bear IRA under the prototype plan
available through the Fund, even though such individual or spouse actively
participates in an employer-maintained retirement plan.
o IRA TRANSFER AND ROLLOVER ACCOUNTS. Special forms are available from Investor
Service Center, 1-800- 847-4200, which make it easy to transfer or roll over IRA
assets to a Bull & Bear IRA. An IRA may be transferred from one financial
institution to another without adverse tax consequences. Similarly, no taxes
need be paid on a lump-sum distribution that you may receive as a payment from a
qualified pension or profit sharing plan due to retirement, job termination or
termination of the plan, so long as the assets are put into an IRA Rollover
account within 60 days of the receipt of the payment. Withholding for Federal
income tax is required at the rate of 20% for "eligible rollover distributions"
made from any retirement plan (other than an IRA) that are not directly
transferred to an "eligible retirement plan," such as a Bull & Bear Rollover
Account.
o PROFIT SHARING AND MONEY PURCHASE PLANS. These Plans provide an opportunity
to accumulate earnings on a tax-deferred basis by permitting corporations,
self-employed individuals (including partners) and their employees generally
to contribute (and deduct) up to $30,000 annually or, if less, 25% (15% for
profit sharing plans) of compensation or self-employment earnings of up to
$150,000. Corporations and partnerships, as well as all self-employed
persons, are eligible to establish these Plans. In addition, a person who is
both salaried and self-employed, such as a college professor who serves as a
consultant, may adopt these retirement plans based on self-employment
earnings.
|X| SECTION 403(B) ACCOUNTS. Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended ("Code"), permits the establishment of custodial accounts on
behalf of employees of public school systems and certain tax-exempt
organizations. A participant in such a plan does not pay taxes on any
contributions made by the participant's employer to the participant's account
pursuant to a salary reduction agreement, up to a maximum amount, or "exclusion
allowance." The exclusion allowance is generally computed by multiplying the
participant's years of service times 20% of the participant's compensation
included in gross income received from the employer (reduced by any amount
previously contributed by the employer to any 403(b) account for the benefit of
the participant and excluded from the participant's gross income). However, the
exclusion allow ance may not exceed the lesser of 25% of the participant's
compensation (limited as above) or $30,000. Contributions and subsequent
earnings thereon are not taxable until withdrawn, when they are received as
ordinary income.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Generally, you may redeem by any of the methods explained below. Requests for
redemption should include the following information: your account registration
information including address, account number and taxpayer identification
number; dollar value, number or percentage of shares to be redeemed; how and to
where the proceeds are to be sent; if applicable, the bank's name, address, ABA
routing number, bank account registration and account number, and a contact
person's name and telephone number; and your daytime telephone number.
BY MAIL. You may request that the Fund redeem any amount of shares by submitting
a written request to Investor Service Center, Box 419789, Kansas City, MO
64141-6789, signed by the record owner(s). If the written request is sent to the
Fund, it will be forwarded to the above address. If stock certificates have been
issued for shares being redeemed, they must accompany the written request.
CHECK WRITING PRIVILEGE. See "Shareholder Services" above for redemption of
shares by writing free, unlimited, personalized checks, provided by the Fund, in
amounts of $250 or more for regular accounts.
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BY TELEPHONE. You may telephone Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200 to
expedite redemption of Fund shares if share certificates have not been issued.
You may redeem as little as $250 worth of shares by requesting Bull & Bear's
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) service. With EFT, you can redeem Fund shares
quickly and conveniently because Investor Service Center will contact the bank
designated on your Account Application or Authorization Form to arrange for the
electronic transfer of your redemption proceeds (through the Automated Clearing
House system) to your bank account. EFT proceeds are ordinarily available in
your bank account within two business days.
If you are redeeming $1,000 or more worth of shares, you may request that the
proceeds be mailed to your address of record or mailed or wired to your
authorized bank.
Telephone requests received on Fund business days by 4 p.m. eastern time will
be redeemed from your account that day, and if after, on the next Fund business
day. Any subsequent changes in bank account information must be submitted in
writing, signature guaranteed, with a voided check or deposit slip. If you are
unable to reach Investor Service Center at the above telephone number you may,
in emergencies, call 1-212- 363-1100 or communicate by fax to 1-212-363-1103 or
cable to the address BULLNBEAR NEWYORK. Redemptions by telephone may be
difficult or impossible during periods of rapid changes in economic or market
conditions.
REDEMPTION PRICE AND FEES. The redemption price is the net asset value per share
next determined after receipt of the redemption request in proper form. The Fund
is designed as a long term investment, and short term trading is discouraged.
Accordingly, if shares of the Fund held for 30 days or less are redeemed or
exchanged, the Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to one percent of the net
asset value of shares redeemed or exchanged. The fee will be retained by the
Fund and used to offset the transaction costs that short term trading imposes on
the Fund and its shareholders. If an account contains shares with different
holding periods (i.e. some shares held 30 days or less, some shares held 31 days
or more), the shares with the longest holding period will be redeemed first to
determine if the Fund's redemption fee applies. Shares acquired through the
Dividend Sweep Privilege and the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains or
redeemed under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan are exempt from the redemption
fee. Registered broker/dealers, investment advisers, banks, and insurance
companies may open accounts and redeem shares by telephone or wire and may
impose a charge for handling purchases and redemptions when acting on behalf of
others.
REDEMPTION PAYMENT. Payment for shares redeemed will ordinarily be made within
seven days after receipt of the redemption request in proper form. The right of
redemption may not be suspended, or date of payment delayed more than seven
days, except for any period (i) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or
trading thereon is restricted as determined by the SEC; (ii) under emergency
circumstances as determined by the SEC that make it not reasonably practicable
for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or fairly to determine the
value of its assets; or (iii) as the SEC may otherwise permit. The mailing of
proceeds on redemption requests involving any shares purchased by personal,
corporate, or government check or EFT transfer is generally subject to a fifteen
business day delay to allow the check or transfer to clear. The fifteen day
clearing period does not affect the trade date on which a purchase or redemption
order is priced, or any dividends and capital gain distributions to which you
may be entitled through the date of redemption. The clearing period does not
apply to purchases made by wire. Due to the relatively higher cost of
maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days' notice,
to redeem any account, other than Bull & Bear Retirement Plan accounts, worth
less than $500 except if solely from market action, unless an investment is made
to restore the minimum value.
TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES. You automatically have all telephone privileges to, among
other things, authorize purchases, redemptions and exchanges, with EFT or by
other means, unless declined on the Account Application or otherwise in writing.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Service Center shall be liable for any loss or
damage for acting in good faith upon instructions received by telephone and
believed to be genuine. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and if it does not, it may be
liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. These
procedures include requiring personal identification prior to acting upon
telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of such transactions, and
tape recording telephone conversations. The Fund may modify or terminate any
telephone privileges or shareholder services (except as noted) at any time
without notice.
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SIGNATURE GUARANTEES. No signature guarantees are required when payment is to be
made to you at your address of record. If the redemption proceeds are to be paid
to a non-shareholder of record, or to an address other than your address of
record, or the shares are to be assigned, the Transfer Agent may require that
your signature be guaranteed by an entity acceptable to the Transfer Agent, such
as a commercial bank or trust company or member firm of a national securities
exchange or of the NASD. A notary public may not guarantee signatures. The
Transfer Agent may require further documentation, and may restrict the mailing
of redemption proceeds to your address of record within 30 days of such address
being changed unless you provide a signature guarantee as described above.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares and pays monthly dividends to its shareholders
from its net investment income, if any. In any month in which the Fund fails to
earn net investment income equal to the average of the two lowest monthly
distributions in the preceding three months, the Fund will make an additional
distribution equal to such deficiency, payable initially from any net realized
gains from foreign currency transactions, secondly from any net realized short
term capital gains (after off setting any capital loss carryover), and lastly
from paid-in capital. The Fund also makes an annual distribution to its
shareholders of net long term and undistributed net short term capital gain
(after offsetting any capital loss carryover), if any, and any undistributed net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions. Such distributions, if any,
are declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in December of each
year. Such amounts may be paid in January of the following year, in which event
they will be deemed received by the shareholders on the preceding December 31
for tax purposes. The Fund may also make an additional distribution following
the end of its fiscal year out of any undistributed income and capital gain.
Dividends and other distributions are paid in additional Fund shares or shares
of another Bull & Bear Fund pursuant to the Dividend Sweep Privilege, unless you
elect to receive cash on the Account Application or so elect subsequently by
calling Investor Service Center, 1-800-847-4200. For Federal income tax
purposes, dividends and other distributions are treated in the same manner
whether received in additional shares of the Fund or another Bull & Bear Fund or
in cash. Any election will remain in effect until you notify Investor Service
Center to the contrary.
TAXES. The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company under the Code so that it will be relieved of Federal income
tax on that part of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting
of net investment income, net short term capital gains, and net gains from
certain foreign currency transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net
long term capital gain over net short term capital loss) that is distributed to
its shareholders.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its investment company taxable income
(whether paid in cash or in additional shares) generally are taxable to its
shareholders, other than shareholders that are not subject to tax on their
income, as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits; a
portion of those dividends may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received
deduction. Distributions by the Fund of its net capital gain (whether paid in
cash or in additional shares), when designated as such by the Fund, are taxable
to its shareholders as long term capital gains regardless of how long they have
held their Fund shares. The Fund notifies its shareholders following the end of
each calendar year of the amounts of dividends and capital gain distributions
paid (or deemed paid) that year and of any portion of those dividends that
qualifies for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
Any dividend or other distribution paid by the Fund will reduce the net asset
value of Fund shares by the amount of the distribution. Furthermore, such a
distribution, although similar in effect to a return of capital, will be subject
to tax.
The Fund is required to withhold 31% of all dividends, capital gain
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to any individuals and certain
other noncorporate shareholders who do not provide the Fund with a correct
taxpayer identification number. Withholding at that rate also is required from
dividends and capital gain distributions payable to such shareholders who
otherwise are subject to backup withholding.
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The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; see the
Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion. Because other
Federal, state and local tax considerations may apply, you should consult your
tax adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The value of a share of the Fund is based on the value of its net assets. The
Fund's net assets are the total of its investments and all other assets minus
any liabilities. The value of one share is determined by dividing the net assets
by the total number of shares outstanding. This is referred to as "net asset
value per share," and is determined as of the close of regular trading on the
New York Stock Exchange (currently, 4 p.m. eastern time, unless weather,
equipment failure or other factors contribute to an earlier closing) each Fund
business day. A Fund business day is any day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading. The following are not Fund business days: New
Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund are valued primarily on the
basis of market quotations, if readily available. Foreign securities, if any,
are valued on the basis of quotations from a primary market in which they are
traded and are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using
current exchange rates. Securities and other assets for which quotations are not
readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or
under the direction of the Board of Directors.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Manager") acts as general manager
of the Fund, being responsible for the various functions assumed by it,
including the regular furnishing of advice with respect to portfolio
transactions. The Investment Manager manages the investment and reinvestment of
the assets of the Fund, subject to the control and final direction of the Board
of Directors. The Investment Manager is authorized to place portfolio
transactions with Bull & Bear Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Manager, and may allocate brokerage transactions by taking into account the
sales of shares of the Fund and other affiliated investment companies. The
Investment Manager may also allocate portfolio transactions to broker/dealers
that remit a portion of their commissions as a credit against the Fund's
expenses. For its services, the Investment Manager receives an investment
management fee, payable monthly, based on the Fund's average daily net assets at
the annual rate of 0.70% of the first $250 million, 0.625% from $250 million to
$500 million, and 0.50% over $500 million. From time to time, the Investment
Manager may reimburse all or part of this fee to improve the Fund's yield and
total return. The Investment Manager provides certain administrative services to
the Fund at cost. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the investment
management fees paid by the Fund represented 0.70% of its average daily net
assets. The Investment Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bull & Bear
Group, Inc. ("Group"). Group, a publicly owned company whose securities are
listed on Nasdaq and traded in the over-the-counter market, is a New York based
manager of mutual funds and discount brokerage services. Bassett S. Winmill may
be deemed a controlling person of Group and, therefore, may be deemed a
controlling person of the Investment Manager.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Investor Service
Center, Inc. (the "Distributor") the Distributor acts as the Fund's exclusive
agent for the sale of its shares. The Investment Manager is an affiliate of the
Distributor. The Fund has also adopted a plan of distribution (the "Plan")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"). Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor monthly a fee in the
amount of one-quarter of one percent per annum of the Fund's average daily net
assets as compensation for service activities and a fee in an amount of up to
one-quarter of one percent per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets as
compensation for distribution activities. The fee for service activities is
intended to cover personal services provided to shareholders in the Fund and the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The fee for distribution activities is
intended to cover all other activities and expenses primarily intended to result
in the sale of the Fund's shares. The fee may be retained or passed through by
the Distributor to brokers, banks and others who provide services to Fund
shareholders. The Fund will pay the fees to the Distributor until either the
Plan is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the Distributor's expenses in
excess of fees received
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or accrued through the termination day will be the Distributor's sole
responsibility and not obligations of the Fund. During the period they are in
effect, the Distribution Agreement and Plan obligate the Fund to pay fees to the
Distributor as compensation for its service and distribution activities. If the
Distributor's expenses exceed the fees, the Fund will not be obligated to pay
any additional amount to the Distributor and, if the Distributor's expenses are
less than such fees, it may realize a profit. Certain other advertising and
sales materials may be prepared which relate to the promotion of the sale of
shares of the Fund and one or more other affiliated investment companies. In
such cases, the expenses will be allocated among the investment companies
involved based on the inquiries resulting from the materials or other factors
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. The costs of personnel and
facilities of the Distributor to respond to inquiries by shareholders and
prospective shareholders will also be allocated based on such relative inquiries
or other factors. There is no certainty that the allocation of any of the
foregoing expenses will precisely allocate to the Fund costs commensurate with
the benefits it receives, and it may be that other affiliated investment
companies and Bull & Bear Securities, Inc. will benefit therefrom.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Advertisements and other sales literature for the Fund may refer to the
Fund's "average annual total return" and "cumulative total return." All such
quotations are based upon historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The investment return on and principal value of an
investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that an investor's shares when
redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. In addition to
advertising average annual total return and cumulative total return, comparative
performance information may be used from time to time in advertising the Fund's
shares, including data from Morningstar, Inc., Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
and other sources. "Average annual total return" is the average annual
compounded rate of return on a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the advertised period. In calculating average annual total return,
all dividends and other distributions are assumed to be reinvested. "Cumulative
total return" is calculated by subtracting a hypothetical $1,000 payment to the
Fund from the ending redeemable value of such payment (at the end of the
relevant advertised period), dividing such difference by $1,000 and multiplying
the quotient by 100. In calculating ending redeemable value, all dividends and
other distributions are assumed to be reinvested in additional Fund shares.
Although the Fund imposes a 1% redemption fee on the redemption of shares held
for 30 days or less, all of the periods for which performance is quoted are
longer than 30 days, and therefore the 1% fee is not reflected in the
performance calculations. In addition, there is no sales charge upon
reinvestment of dividends or other distributions. Until October 29, 1992, the
Fund's investment objective was to obtain for its shareholders the highest
income over the long term and the Fund followed a policy of investing primarily
in lower rated debt securities of U.S. companies. Additional information
regarding the Fund's performance is available in its Annual Report to
Shareholders, which is available at no charge upon request to Investor Service
Center, 1-800-847-4200.
CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund is a series of Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc. (the "Corporation"), a
Maryland corporation incorporated in 1974. Prior to October 29, 1993, the
Corporation operated under the name Bull & Bear Incorporated. The Corporation is
a series investment company and is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000,000
shares ($.01 par value). The Board of Directors has designated 500,000,000
shares as Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves and 250,000,000 shares as Bull & Bear
Global Income Fund. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may establish one
or more new series, although it has no current intention to do so. The Fund's
stock is fully paid and non-assessable and is freely assignable by way of pledge
(as, for example, for collateral purposes), gift, settlement of an estate, and
also by an investor to another investor. In case of dissolution or other
liquidation of the Fund or the Corporation, shareholders will be entitled to
receive ratably per share the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders of all series
of the Corporation vote for Directors with each share entitled to one vote. Each
share entitles the holder to one vote for all purposes. Shares have no
preemptive or conversion rights. Except to the extent that the Board of
Directors might provide by resolution that the holders of shares of a particular
series are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters, and except for
approval of investment management agreements, plans of distribution, and changes
in fundamental investment objectives and limitations which are voted upon by
each series, separately as a class, there will be no right for any series to
vote as a class unless such right exists
17
<PAGE>
under Maryland law. The Corporation's Articles of Incorporation contain no
provision entitling the holders of the present classes of capital stock to a
vote as a class on any matter other than the foregoing. Where a matter is to be
voted upon separately by series, the matter is effectively acted upon for such
series if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that series
approves the matter, notwithstanding that: (1) the matter has not been approved
by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other series, or (2)
the matter has not been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Corporation.
In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland
applicable to open-end investment companies incorporated in Maryland and
registered under the 1940 Act, as is the Corporation, the Corporation's By-Laws
provide that there will be no annual meeting of shareholders in any year except
as required by law. In practical effect, this means that the Fund will not hold
an annual meeting of shareholders in years in which the only matters which would
be submitted to shareholders for their approval are the election of Directors
and ratification of the Directors' selection of accountants, although holders of
10% of the Corporation's shares may call a meeting at any time. There will
normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors
unless fewer than a majority of the Directors holding office have been elected
by shareholders. Shareholder meetings will be held in years in which shareholder
approval of the Fund's investment management agreement, plan of distribution, or
changes in its fundamental investment objective, policies or restrictions is
required by the 1940 Act.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company, 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111, acts as
custodian of the Fund's assets and may appoint one or more subcustodians
provided such subcustodianship is in compliance with the rules and regulations
promulgated under the 1940 Act. The Fund may maintain a portion of its assets in
foreign countries pursuant to such subcustodianships and related foreign
depositories. Utilization by the Fund of such foreign custodial arrangements
will increase the Fund's expenses. The custodian also performs certain
accounting services for the Fund. The Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing
agent is DST Systems, Inc., Box 419789, Kansas City, MO 64141-6789. The
Distributor provides shareholder administration services to the Fund and is
reimbursed its cost by the Fund. The costs of facilities, personnel and other
related expenses are allocated among the Fund and other affiliated investment
companies based on the relative number of inquiries and other factors deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors. The Fund may also enter into agreements
with brokers, banks and others who may perform on behalf of their customers
certain shareholder services not otherwise provided by the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor.
18
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[Left Side of Back Cover Page]
GLOBAL
INCOME FUND
- -----------------------------------------------------
11 HANOVER SQUARE
NEW YORK, NY 10005
1-800-847-4200 1-212-363-1100
E-MAIL: [email protected]
- -----------------------------------------------------
CALL TOLL-FREE FOR FUND PERFORMANCE,
TELEPHONE PURCHASES, EXCHANGES AMONG THE
BULL & BEAR FUNDS AND TO OBTAIN INFORMATION
CONCERNING YOUR ACCOUNT.
1-800-847-4200 1-212-363-1100
- -----------------------------------------------------
[Right Side of Back Cover Page]
GLOBAL
INCOME FUND
- ---------------------------------------------------------
SEEKING A HIGH
LEVEL OF INCOME FROM A
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO OF
INVESTMENT GRADE
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
MONTHLY DIVIDENDS
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFERS
RETIREMENT PLANS
FREE CHECK WRITING
- ---------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
O REGULAR ACCOUNTS, $1,000
O IRAS, $500
O AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM, $100
O SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS, $100
- ---------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS
NOVEMBER 1, 1996
BULL & BEAR-----------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE DRIVEN(R)
Printed on recycled paper
GIF-147/11/6
19
<PAGE>
Statement of Additional Information November 1, 1996
BULL & BEAR GLOBAL INCOME FUND
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
1-800-847-4200
Bull & Bear Global Income Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified series of
Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end management
investment company organized as a Maryland corporation. This Statement of
Additional Information regarding the Fund is not a prospec tus and should be
read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus dated November 1, 1996. The
Prospectus is available without charge upon request to Investor Service Center,
Inc., Distributor, 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005, telephone
1-800-847-4200.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM.................................2
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................3
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACT STRATEGIES......4
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY COMPLEX................................10
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS........................................10
INVESTMENT MANAGER............................................11
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT...............................11
YIELD AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.............................12
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES........................................16
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..............................17
PURCHASE OF SHARES............................................17
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE.......................................17
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.......................................18
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS.......................................20
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT.............20
AUDITORS .....................................................20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................20
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTIONS OF BOND RATINGS.......................21
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<PAGE>
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The following information supplements the information concerning the
investment objectives, policies and limitations of the Fund found in the
prospectus.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS. The Fund may invest in loan participations in
which the Fund purchases from a lender a portion of a larger loan to a U.S. or
foreign private or governmental entity. The Fund receives a portion of the
amount due the lender, except for any servicing fees received by the lender.
Investing in loan participations may enable the Fund to obtain undivided
interests in loans that Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Manager")
considers attractive, but which would not be available to the Fund otherwise.
Although normally available without recourse to the lender, such loans may be
backed by a letter of credit and may include the right to demand accelerated
payment of principal and interest. Loan participations may be subject to credit
risks of the borrower, the lender or both. Loans to foreign borrowers may
involve risks not typically associated with domestic investments. Certain loan
participations may be considered illiquid securities, which are limited to 15%
of the Fund's net assets. The Fund has no current intention to engage in loan
participations in excess of 5% of total net assets of the Fund.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS. CMOs are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. The CMOs
in which the Fund invests are collateralized by GNMA certificates or other
government mortgage-backed securities (such collateral are called mortgage
assets). Multi-class pass-through securities are interests in trusts that are
comprised of mortgage assets and that have multiple classes similar to those in
CMOs. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities. Payments of principal and interest on the
mortgage assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the means to pay
debt service on the CMOs or to make scheduled distributions on the multi-class
pass-through securities. Principal prepayments on the mortgage assets may cause
the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or
final distribution dates. Rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur
at a slower than expected rate, which is known as "extension risk". Extension
risk may effectively change a security which was considered short or
intermediate term at the time of purchase into a long term security. Long term
securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest
rates than short or intermediate term securities.
SHORT SALES. The Fund may engage in short sales if it owns or, by
virtue of its ownership of other securities, has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind or amount. This investment technique is known as a short sale
"against the box." In a short sale, the Fund sells a borrowed security and has a
corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical security. The
Fund will not dispose of the securities underlying a short sale while a short
sale is outstanding. The Fund intends to engage in short sales against the box
for hedging purposes. The Investment Manager expects that the Fund will engage
in short sales against the box as a hedge when the Investment Manager believes
that the price of a security may decline, or when the Fund wants to sell the
security it owns at the current price, but wants to defer recognition of gain or
loss for tax purposes. The Investment Manager currently anticipates that no more
than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be involved in short sales against the
box.
BORROWING. Subject to the limits on borrowing described in Investment
Restrictions (6) and (ix) below, the Fund may incur overdrafts at its custodian
bank from time to time in connection with redemptions and/or the purchase of
portfolio securities. In lieu of paying interest to the custodian bank, the Fund
may maintain equivalent cash balances prior or subsequent to incurring such
overdrafts. If cash balances exceed such overdrafts, the custodian bank may
credit interest thereon against fees.
ILLIQUID ASSETS. The Fund may not purchase or otherwise acquire any
security or invest in a repurchase agreement if, as a result, (a) more than 15%
of the Fund's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in illiquid
assets, including repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of
principal within seven days, or (b) more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
would be invested in securities that are illiquid by virtue of restrictions on
the sale of such securities to the public without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"). The term "illiquid assets" for this purpose
includes securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary
course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities.
Illiquid restricted securities may be sold by the Fund only in
privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which
a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Such securities
include those that are subject to restrictions contained in the securities laws
of other countries. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to
pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may
elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be
permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If,
during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might
obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Securities
that are freely marketable in the country where they are principally traded, but
would not be freely marketable in the United States, are not included within the
meaning of the term "illiquid assets."
In recent years a large institutional market has developed for certain
securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including private
placements, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities,
municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. These instruments are often
restricted securities because the securities are either themselves exempt from
registration or sold in transactions not requiring registration. Institutional
investors generally will not seek to sell these instruments to the general
public, but instead will often depend either on an efficient institutional
market in which such unregistered securities can be readily resold or on an
issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. Therefore, the fact that there
are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or certain
institutions is not dispositive of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a "safe harbor" from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. Institutional restricted securities markets may
provide both readily ascertainable values for restricted securities and the
ability to liquidate an investment in order to satisfy share redemption orders
on a timely basis. Such markets might include automated systems for the trading,
clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign
issuers, such as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). An insufficient number of qualified
institutional buyers interested in
2
<PAGE>
purchasing certain restricted securities held by the Fund, however, could affect
adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities, and the Fund might be
unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Board of Directors has delegated the function of making day-to-day
determinations of liquidity to the Investment Manager pursuant to guidelines
approved by the Board. The Investment Manager takes into account a number of
factors in reaching liquidity decisions, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotes for the security, (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or
sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security, and the nature of the security
and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
The Investment Manager monitors the liquidity of restricted securities in the
Fund's portfolio and reports periodically on such decisions to the Board of
Directors.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed
without the approval of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities
of the Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or
(b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Any
investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or
assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of
securities or assets of, or borrowing by, the Fund. The Fund may not:
(1) Purchase a security if, as a result, more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the
Fund would own or hold 10% of the outstanding securities of that
issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested without regard to this limitation and provided that this
limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S.Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or securities
of other investment companies;
(2) Purchase a security, if as a result, 25% or more of the value of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers in a
single industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities;
(3) Purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities of
companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate);
(4) Invest in commodities or commodities futures contracts, although it may
enter into financial and foreign currency futures contracts and options
thereon, options on foreign currencies, and forward contracts on
foreign currencies;
(5) Lend money or securities, provided however, that the following are not
prohibited: (a) the making of time or demand deposits with banks, (b)
the purchase of debt securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements, and short term obligations in accordance
with the Fund's fundamental investment objective and policies, and (c)
engaging in securities loan transactions up to one third of the Fund's
total assets;
(6) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act
of 1940 ("1940 Act");
(7) Underwrite the securities of other issuers except to the extent the
Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the Federal securities
laws in connection with the disposition of the Fund's authorized
investments; or
(8) Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act. The following will
not be deemed to be senior securities for this purpose: (a) evidences
of indebtedness that the Fund is permitted to incur, (b) the issuance
of additional series or classes that the Directors may establish, (c)
the Fund's futures, options, and forward currency transactions, and (d)
to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable rules and
policies adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") (i)
the establishment or use of a margin account with a broker for the
purpose of effecting securities transactions on margin and (ii) short
sales.
The Fund, notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction
(whether or not fundamental), may invest all of its assets in the securities or
beneficial interests of a single pooled investment fund having substantially the
same investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
The Corporation's Board of Directors has established the following
non-fundamental investment restrictions that may be changed by the Board without
shareholder approval:
(i) The Fund's investments in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or
market, may not exceed 5% of the value of its net assets, which amount
may include warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or American Stock Exchange provided that such warrants, valued
at the lower of cost or market, do not exceed 2% of the Fund's net
assets;
(ii) The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that the Fund
may invest in securities (excluding limited partnership interests)
secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies
which invest in real estate or interests therein;
(iii) The Fund may not invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, although it may invest
in the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs
or such leases;
(iv) The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its assets in securities of
companies having a record of less than three years continuous
operations (including operations of predecessors);
(v) The Fund may not purchase or otherwise acquire any security or invest
in a repurchase agreement if, as a result, (a) more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in
illiquid assets, including repurchase agreements not entitling the
holder to payment of principal within seven days, or (b) more than 10%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities that are
illiquid by virtue of restrictions on the sale of such securities to
the public without registration under the 1933 Act;
3
<PAGE>
(vi) The Fund may not make short sales of securities or purchase securities
on margin, except (a) the Fund may buy and sell options, futures
contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward currency
contracts, (b) the Fund may obtain such short term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions, (c) the Fund may make
initial margin deposits and variation margin payments in connection
with transactions in futures contracts and options thereon, and forward
currency contracts, and (d) the Fund may sell "short against the box"
where, by virtue of its ownership of other securities, the Fund owns or
has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the
securities sold and, if the right is conditional, the sale is made upon
the same conditions;
(vii) The Fund may not purchase or retain securities of any issuer if to the
knowledge of the Fund, those officers or directors of the Fund or its
investment manager who each own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of an issuer, own beneficially together more than 5% of the
securities of that issuer;
(viii) The Fund may not purchase the securities of any investment company
except (a) by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit
to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase, provided that
immediately after such purchase no more than: 10% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in securities issued by investment companies, 5% of
the Fund's total assets are invested in securities issued by any one
investment company, or 3% of the voting securities of any one such
investment company are owned by the Fund, and (b) when such purchase is
part of a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition
of assets;
(ix) The Fund may not borrow money, except (a) from a bank for temporary or
emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) or (b) by
engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, provided however, that
borrowing pursuant to (a) and (b) do not exceed an amount equal to
one-third of the total value of the Fund's assets taken at market
value, less liabilities other than borrowing. The Fund may not purchase
securities for investment while any bank borrowing equaling 5% or more
of its total assets is outstanding. If at any time the Fund's borrowing
come to exceed the limitation set forth in (6) above, such borrowing
will be promptly (within three days, not including Sundays and
holidays) reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation;
(x) With respect to options transactions, (a) the Fund will write only
covered options and each such option will remain covered so long as the
Fund is obligated under the option; (b) the Fund will not write call or
put options having aggregate exercise prices greater than 25% of its
net assets; and (c) the Fund may purchase a put or call option,
including any straddles or spreads, only if the value of its premium,
when aggregated with the premiums on all other options held by the
Fund, does not exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets; and
(xi) With respect to financial and foreign currency futures and related
options (including options traded on a commodities exchange), the Fund
will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options other
than for bona fide hedging purposes if, immediately thereafter, the sum
of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures
positions and related options and premiums paid for related options
would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACT STRATEGIES
REGULATION OF THE USE OF OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACT
STRATEGIES. As discussed in the prospectus, the Investment Manager may engage in
certain options strategies to attempt to enhance return or for hedging purposes.
The Investment Manager also may use securities index futures contracts, interest
rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts (collectively,
"futures contracts" or "futures"), options on futures contracts and forward
currency contracts for hedging purposes or in other circumstances permitted by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commissions ("CFTC"). Certain special
characteristics of and risks associated with using these instruments are
discussed below. In addition to the investment guidelines (described below)
adopted by the Fund to govern investment in these instruments, use of options,
forward currency contracts and futures by the Fund is subject to the applicable
regulations of the SEC, the several options and futures exchanges upon which
such instruments may be traded, the CFTC and the various state regulatory
authorities.
In addition to the products, strategies and risks described below and
in the prospectus, the Investment Manager expects to discover additional
opportunities in connection with options, futures and forward currency
contracts. These new opportunities may become available as the Investment
Manager develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of
permitted transactions and as new options, futures and forward currency
contracts are developed. The Investment Manager may utilize these opportunities
to the extent they are consistent with the Fund's investment objective,
permitted by the Fund's investment limitations and permitted by the applicable
regulatory authorities. The Fund's registration statement will be supplemented
to the extent that new products and strategies involve materially different
risks than those described below and in the prospectus.
COVER FOR OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACT STRATEGIES.
The Fund will not use leverage in its options, futures and forward currency
contract strategies. Accordingly, the Fund will comply with guidelines
established by the SEC with respect to these strategies and will, when required,
either (1) set aside cash or liquid assets in a segregated account with its
custodian in the prescribed amount, or (2) hold securities, currencies or other
options or futures contracts whose values are expected to offset ("cover") its
obligations thereunder. Securities, curren cies or other options or futures
contracts used for cover and securities held in a segregated account cannot be
sold or closed out while the strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced
with similar assets. As a result, there is a possibility that the use of cover
or segregation involving a large percentage of the Fund's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
OPTION INCOME AND HEDGING STRATEGIES. The Fund may purchase and write
(sell) both exchange-traded options and options traded on the over-the-counter
("OTC") market. Currently, options on debt securities are primarily traded on
the OTC market. Although many options on curren cies are exchange-traded, the
majority of such options currently are traded on the OTC market. Exchange-traded
options in the United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated
with the exchange on which the option is listed, which, in effect, guarantees
completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options
are contracts between the Fund and its contra-party with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies
on the dealer from which it has purchased the OTC option to make or take
delivery of the securities or currencies underlying the option. Failure by the
dealer to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well
as the loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
4
<PAGE>
The Fund may purchase call options on securities (both equity and debt)
that the Investment Manager intends to include in the Fund's port folio in order
to fix the cost of a future purchase. Call options also may be used as a means
of enhancing returns by, for example, participating in an anticipated price
increase of a security. In the event of a decline in the price of the underlying
security, use of this strategy would serve to limit the potential loss to the
Fund to the option premium paid; conversely, if the market price of the
underlying security increases above the exercise price and the Fund either sells
or exercises the option, any profit eventually realized would be reduced by the
premium paid.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities in order to hedge
against a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio or to
attempt to enhance return. The put option enables the Fund to sell the
underlying security at the predetermined exercise price; thus, the potential for
loss to the Fund below the exercise price is limited to the option premium paid.
If the market price of the underlying security is higher than the exercise price
of the put option, any profit the Fund realizes on the sale of the security
would be reduced by the premium paid for the put option less any amount for
which the put option may be sold.
The Fund may on certain occasions wish to hedge against a decline in
the market value of securities held in its portfolio at a time when put options
on those particular securities are not available for purchase. The Fund may
therefore purchase a put option on other carefully selected securities, the
values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the
value of such portfolio securities. If the Investment Manager's judgment is
correct, changes in the value of the put options should generally offset changes
in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. However, the correlation
between the two values may not be as close in these transactions as in
transactions in which the Fund purchases a put option on a security held in its
portfolio. If the Investment Manager's judgment is not correct, the value of the
securities underlying the put option may decrease less than the value of the
Fund's portfolio securities and therefore the put option may not provide
complete protection against a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities below the level sought to be protected by the put option.
The Fund may write covered call options on securities in which it is
authorized to invest for hedging or to increase return in the form of premiums
received from the purchasers of the options. A call option gives the purchaser
of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) the obligation to sell,
the underlying security at the exercise price during or at the end of the option
period. The strategy may be used to provide limited protection against a
decrease in the market price of the security, in an amount equal to the premium
received for writing the call option less any transaction costs. Thus, if the
market price of the underlying security held by the Fund declines, the amount of
such decline will be offset wholly or in part by the amount of the premium
received by the Fund. If, however, there is an increase in the market price of
the underlying security to a level in excess of the option's exercise price, and
the option is exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the security at
less than its market value. In addition, the Fund could lose the ability to
participate in an increase in the value of such securities above the exercise
price of the call option because such an increase would likely be offset by an
increase in the cost of closing out the call option (or could be negated if the
buyer chose to exercise the call option at an exercise price below the current
market value).
The Fund generally would give up the ability to sell any portfolio
securities used to cover the call option while the call option was outstanding.
Portfolio securities used to cover OTC options written also may be considered
illiquid, and therefore subject to the Fund's limitation on investing no more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, unless the OTC options are
sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC options
it writes for a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the
option agreement. The cover for an OTC option written subject to this procedure
would be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase
price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
The Fund also may write covered put options on securities in which it
is authorized to invest. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the
right to sell, and the writer (seller) the obligation to buy, the underlying
security at the exercise price during the option period. So long as the
obligation of the writer continues, the writer may be assigned an exercise
notice by the broker/dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring it to
make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security.
The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks
and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options. If the put
option is not exercised, the Fund will realize income in the amount of the
premium received. This technique could be used to enhance current return during
periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the
market price of the underlying security would decline below the exercise price
less the premiums received, in which case the Fund would expect to suffer a
loss.
The Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and
call options on securities indexes in much the same manner as the more
traditional securities options discussed above, except that index options may
serve as a hedge against overall fluctuations in the securities markets (or a
market sector) rather than anticipated increases or decreases in the value of a
particular security. A securities index assigns values to the securities
included in the index and fluctuates with changes in such values. Settlements of
securities index options are effected with cash payments and do not involve
delivery of securities. Thus, upon settlement of a securities index option, the
purchaser will realize, and the writer will pay, an amount based on the
difference between the exercise price and the closing price of the index. The
effectiveness of hedging techniques using securities index options will depend
on the extent to which price movements in the securities index selected
correlate with price movements of the securities in which the Fund invests.
The Fund may purchase and write covered straddles on securities
indexes. A long straddle is a combination of a call and a put purchased on the
same security where the exercise price of the put is less than or equal to the
exercise price on the call. The Fund would enter into a long straddle when the
Investment Manager believes that it is likely that securities prices will be
more volatile during the term of the options than is implied by the option
pricing. A short straddle is a combination of a call and a put written on the
same security where the exercise price on the put is less than or equal to the
exercise price of the call where the same issue of the security is considered
"cover" for both the put and the call. The Fund would enter into a short
straddle when the Investment Manager believes that it is unlikely that
securities prices will be as volatile during the term of the options as is
implied by the option pricing. In such case, the Fund will set aside cash or
liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian equivalent in value to
the amount, if any, by which the put is "in-the-money," that is, that amount by
which the exercise price of the put exceeds the current market value of the
underlying security.
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FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS AND RELATED RISKS. The Fund may take positions
in options on foreign currencies to hedge against the risk of foreign exchange
rate fluctuations on foreign securities that the Fund holds in its portfolio or
that it intends to purchase. For example, if the Fund enters into a contract to
purchase securities denominated in a foreign currency, it could effectively fix
the maximum U.S. dollar cost of the securities by purchasing call options on
that foreign currency. Similarly, if the Fund held securities denominated in a
foreign currency and anticipated a decline in the value of that currency against
the U.S. dollar, the Fund could hedge against such a decline by purchasing a put
option on the currency involved. The Fund's ability to establish and close out
positions in such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary
market. Although many options on foreign currencies are exchange-traded, the
majority are traded on the OTC market. The Fund will not purchase or write such
options unless, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the market for them is
sufficiently liquid to ensure that the risks in connection with such options are
not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying currency. In
addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors
that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies
and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security.
Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve
substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of
foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an
odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million)
for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for
round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers and other market resources be firm or revised on a timely basis.
Available quotation information is generally representative of very large
transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller
transactions (that is, less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable.
The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market.
To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the
underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets
until they reopen.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF OPTIONS TRADING. The Fund may
effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a
closing transaction. If the Fund wishes to terminate its obligation to purchase
or sell securities or currencies under a put or a call option it has written,
the Fund may purchase a put or a call option of the same series (that is, an
option identical in its terms to the option previously written); this is known
as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, in order to terminate its right
to purchase or sell specified securities or curren cies under a call or put
option it has purchased, the Fund may sell an option of the same series as the
option held; this is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions
essentially permit the Fund to realize profits or limit losses on its options
positions prior to the exercise or expiration of the option.
In considering the use of options to enhance returns or to hedge the
Fund's portfolio, particular note should be taken of the following:
(1) The value of an option position will reflect, among other things,
the current market price of the underlying security, securities index or
currency, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise
price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying
security, securities index or currency and general market conditions. For this
reason, the successful use of options depends upon the Investment Manager's
ability to forecast the direction of price fluctuations in the underlying
securities or currency markets or, in the case of securi ties index options,
fluctuations in the market sector represented by the selected index.
(2) Options normally have expiration dates of up to three years. The
exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market
value of the underlying security, securities index or currency. Purchased
options that expire unexercised have no value. Unless an option purchased by the
Fund is exercised or unless a closing transaction is effected with respect to
that position, the Fund will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid
and any transaction costs.
(3) A position in an exchange-listed option may be closed out only on
an exchange that provides a secondary market for identical options. Most
exchange-listed options relate to stocks. Although the Fund intends to purchase
or write only those exchange-traded options for which there appears to be a
liquid secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any particular option at any particular time. Closing
transactions may be effected with respect to options traded in the OTC markets
(currently the primary markets for options on debt securities and a significant
market for foreign currencies) only by negotiating directly with the other party
to the option contract or in a secondary market for the option if such market
exists. Although the Fund will enter into OTC options with dealers that agree to
enter into, and that are expected to be capable of entering into, closing
transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund would be
able to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior to
expiration. In the event of insolvency of the contra-party, the Fund may be
unable to liquidate an OTC option. Accordingly, it may not be possible to effect
closing transactions with respect to certain options, which would result in the
Fund having to exercise those options that it has purchased in order to realize
any profit. With respect to options written by the Fund, the inability to enter
into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For
example, because the Fund must maintain a covered position with respect to any
call option it writes on a security, currency or securities index, the Fund may
not sell the underlying securities or currency (or invest any cash or securities
used to cover the option) during the period it is obligated under such option.
This requirement may impair the Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or
make an investment at a time when such a sale or investment might be
advantageous.
(4) Securities index options are settled exclusively in cash. If the
Fund writes a call option on an index, the Fund will not know in advance the
difference, if any, between the closing value of the index on the exercise date
and the exercise price of the call option itself and thus will not know the
amount of cash payable upon settlement. In addition, a holder of a securities
index option who exercises it before the closing index value for that day is
available, runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may subsequently
change.
(5) The Fund's activities in the options markets may result in a higher
portfolio turnover rate and additional brokerage costs and taxes; however, the
Fund also may save on commissions by using options as a hedge rather than buying
or selling individual securities in anticipation or as a result of market
movements.
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FUTURES AND RELATED OPTIONS STRATEGIES. The Fund may engage in futures
strategies for hedging purposes to attempt to reduce the overall investment risk
that would normally be expected to be associated with ownership of the
securities in which it invests. This may involve, among other things, using
futures strategies to manage the effective duration of the Fund. If the
Investment Manager wishes to shorten the effective duration of the Fund, the
Fund may sell a futures contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put
option on that futures contract. If the Invest ment Manager wishes to lengthen
the effective duration of the Fund, the Fund may buy a futures contract or a
call option thereon, or sell a put option.
The Fund may use interest rate futures contracts and options thereon to
hedge its portfolio against changes in the general level of interest rates and
in other circumstances permitted by the CFTC. The Fund may purchase an interest
rate futures contract when it intends to purchase debt securities but has not
yet done so. This strategy may minimize the effect of all or part of an increase
in the market price of the debt security that the Fund intends to purchase in
the future. A rise in the price of the debt security prior to its purchase may
either be offset by an increase in the value of the futures contract purchased
by the Fund or avoided by taking delivery of the debt securities under the
futures contract. Conversely, a fall in the market price of the underlying debt
security may result in a corresponding decrease in the value of the futures
position. The Fund may sell an interest rate futures contract in order to
continue to receive the income from a debt security, while endeavoring to avoid
part or all of the decline in market value of that security that would accompany
an increase in interest rates.
The Fund may purchase a call option on an interest rate futures
contract to hedge against a market advance in debt securities that the Fund
plans to acquire at a future date. The purchase of a call option on an interest
rate futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a call option on an
individual debt security, which can be used as a temporary substitute for a
position in the security itself. The Fund also may write covered put options on
interest rate futures contracts as a partial anticipatory hedge and may write
covered call options on interest rate futures contracts as a partial hedge
against a decline in the price of debt securities held in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund may also purchase put options on interest rate futures contracts in
order to hedge against a decline in the value of debt securities held in the
Fund's portfolio.
The Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of
a general market or market sector decline that could adversely affect the market
value of the Fund's portfolio. To the extent that a portion of the Fund's
portfolio correlates with a given index, the sale of futures contracts on that
index could reduce the risks associated with a market decline and thus provide
an alternative to the liquidation of securities posi tions. For example, if the
Fund correctly anticipates a general market decline and sells securities index
futures to hedge against this risk, the gain in the futures position should
offset some or all of the decline in the value of the portfolio. The Fund may
purchase securities index futures contracts if a market or market sector advance
is anticipated. Such a purchase of a futures contract would serve as a temporary
substitute for the purchase of individual securities, which securities may then
be purchased in an orderly fashion. This strategy may minimize the effect of all
or part of an increase in the market price of securities that the Fund intends
to purchase. A rise in the price of the securities should be in part or wholly
offset by gains in the futures position.
As in the case of a purchase of a securities index futures contract,
the Fund may purchase a call option on a securities index futures contract to
hedge against a market advance in securities that the Fund plans to acquire at a
future date. The Fund may write covered put options on securities index futures
as a partial anticipatory hedge and may write covered call options on securities
index futures as a partial hedge against a decline in the prices of securities
held in the Fund's portfolio. This is analogous to writing covered call options
on securities. The Fund also may purchase put options on securities index
futures contracts. The purchase of put options on securities index futures
contracts is analogous to the purchase of protective put options on individual
securities where a level of protection is sought below which no additional
economic loss would be incurred by the Fund.
The Fund may sell foreign currency futures contracts to hedge against
possible variations in the exchange rate of foreign currencies in relation to
the U.S. dollar. In addition, the Fund may sell foreign currency futures
contracts when the Investment Manager anticipates a general weakening of the
foreign currency exchange rate that could adversely affect the market value of
the Fund's foreign securities holdings or interest payments to be received in
that foreign currency. In this case, the sale of futures contracts on the
underlying currency may reduce the risk to the Fund of a reduction in market
value caused by foreign currency exchange rate variations and, by so doing,
provide an alternative to the liquidation of securities positions and resulting
transaction costs. When the Investment Manager anticipates a significant foreign
exchange rate increase while intending to invest in a security denominated in
that currency, the Fund may purchase a foreign currency futures contract to
hedge against the increased rates pending completion of the anticipated
transaction. Such a purchase would serve as a temporary measure to protect the
Fund against any rise in the foreign currency exchange rate that may add
additional costs to acquiring the foreign security position. The Fund may also
purchase call or put options on foreign currency futures contracts to obtain a
fixed foreign currency exchange rate at limited risk. The Fund may purchase a
call option on a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against a rise in
the foreign currency exchange rate while intending to invest in a security
denominated in that currency. The Fund may purchase put options on foreign
currency futures contracts as a hedge against a decline in the foreign currency
exchange rates or the value of its foreign portfolio securities. The Fund may
write a covered put option on a foreign currency futures contract as a partial
anticipatory hedge and may write a covered call option on a foreign currency
futures contract as a partial hedge against the effects of declining foreign
currency exchange rates on the value of foreign securities.
The Fund may also write put options on interest rate, securities index
or foreign currency futures contracts while, at the same time, purchasing call
options on the same interest rate, securities index or foreign currency futures
contract in order to synthetically create an interest rate, securities index or
foreign currency futures contract. The options will have the same strike prices
and expiration dates. The Fund will only engage in this strategy when it is more
advantageous to the Fund to do so as compared to purchasing the futures
contract.
The Fund may also purchase and write covered straddles on interest rate
or securities index futures contracts. A long straddle is a combination of a
call and a put purchased on the same security at the same exercise price. The
Fund would enter into a long straddle when it believes that it is likely that
securities prices will be more volatile during the term of the options than is
implied by the option pricing. A short straddle is a combination of a call and
put written on the same futures contract at the same exercise price where the
same security or futures contract is considered "cover" for both the put and the
call. The Fund would enter into a short straddle when it believes that it is
unlikely that securities prices
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will be as volatile during the term of the options as is implied by the option
pricing. In such case, the Fund will set aside cash cash or liquid assets in a
segregated account with its custodian equal in value to the amount, if any, by
which the put is "in-the-money," that is the amount by which the exercise price
of the put exceeds the current market value of the underlying security.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF FUTURES AND RELATED OPTIONS
TRADING. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, upon
entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with its
custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker through whom
the transaction is effected an amount of cash or certain liquid securities whose
value is marked to the market daily generally equal to 10% or less of the
contract value. This amount is known as "initial margin." When writing a call or
a put option on a futures contract, margin also must be deposited in accordance
with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities transactions,
initial margin on futures contracts does not involve borrowing to finance the
futures transactions. Rather, initial margin on futures contracts is in the
nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit on the contract that is
returned to the Fund upon termination of the transaction, assuming all
obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of
high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level
of its initial margin payment. Additionally, initial margin requirements may be
increased generally in the future by regulatory action. Subsequent payments,
called "variation margin," to and from the broker, are made on a daily basis as
the value of the futures or options position varies, a process known as "marking
to the market." For example, when the Fund purchases a contract and the value of
the contract rises, the Fund receives from the broker a variation margin payment
equal to that increase in value. Conversely, if the value of the futures
position declines, the Fund is required to make a variation margin payment to
the broker equal to the decline in value. Variation margin does not involve
borrowing to finance the futures transaction but rather represents a daily
settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a clearing organization.
Buyers and sellers of futures positions and options thereon can enter
into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions on options
on securities, by selling or purchasing an offsetting contract or option.
Futures contracts or options thereon may be closed only on an exchange or board
of trade providing a secondary market for such futures contracts or options.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily
limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or related option may
vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price. Once the daily
limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day
at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements
during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses,
because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading
days with little or no trading and thereby prevent prompt liquidation of
unfavorable positions. In such event, it may not be possible for the Fund to
close a position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
have to make daily cash payments of variation margin (except in the case of
purchased options). However, if futures contracts have been used to hedge
portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the contracts can
be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the
securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contract. However, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will,
in fact, correlate with the price movements in the contracts and thus provide an
offset to losses on the contracts.
In considering the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options,
particular note should be taken of the following:
(1) Successful use by the Fund of futures contracts and related options
will depend upon the Investment Manager's ability to predict movements in the
direction of the overall securities, currencies and interest rate markets, which
requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices
of individual securities. Moreover, futures contracts relate not only to the
current price level of the underlying instrument or currency but also to the
anticipated price levels at some point in the future. There is, in addition, the
risk that the movements in the price of the futures contract will not correlate
with the movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged.
For example, if the price of the securities index futures contract moves less
than the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge
will not be fully effective, but if the price of the securities being hedged has
moved in an unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than
if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has
moved in a favorable direction, the advantage may be partially offset by losses
in the futures position. In addition, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may
have to sell assets from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin require
ments. Any such sale of assets may or may not be made at prices that reflect a
rising market. Consequently, the Fund may need to sell assets at a time when
such sales are disadvantageous to the Fund. If the price of the futures contract
moves more than the price of the underlying securities, the Fund will experience
either a loss or a gain on the futures contract that may or may not be
completely offset by movements in the price of the securities that are the
subject of the hedge.
(2) In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect
correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures
position and the securities or currencies being hedged, movements in the prices
or futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of
the hedged securities or currencies due to price distortions in the futures
market. There may be several reasons unrelated to the value of the underlying
securities or currencies that cause this situation to occur. First, as noted
above, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial and
variation margin requirements. If, to avoid meeting additional margin deposit
requirements or for other reasons, investors choose to close a significant
number of futures contracts through offsetting transactions, distortions in the
normal price relationship between the securities or curren cies and the futures
markets may occur. Second, because the margin deposit requirements in the
futures market are less onerous than margin require ments in the securities
market, there may be increased participation by speculators in the futures
market; such speculative activity in the futures market also may cause temporary
price distortions. As a result, a correct forecast of general market trends may
not result in successful hedging through the use of futures contracts over the
short term. In addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and
securities markets involving arbitrage and other investment strategies may
result in temporary price distortions.
(3) Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an
exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market for such futures
contracts. Although the Fund intends to purchase and sell futures only on
exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or
board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In
such event, it may not be possible to close a futures positions, and in the
event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make
variation margin payments.
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(4) Like options on securities and currencies, options on futures
contracts have limited life. The ability to establish and close out options on
futures will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid secondary
markets on the relevant exchanges or boards of trade. There can be no certainty
that such markets for all options on futures contracts will develop.
(5) Purchasers of options on futures contracts pay a premium at the
time of purchase. This amount and the transaction costs are all that is at risk.
Sellers of options on futures contracts, however, must post initial margin and
are subject to additional margin calls that could be substantial in the event of
adverse price movements. In addition, although the maximum amount at risk when
the Fund purchases an option is the premium paid for the option and the
transaction costs, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on
a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund when the use of a futures
contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the level of the
underlying securities index value or the securities or currencies being hedged.
(6) As is the case with options, the Fund's activities in the futures
markets may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate and additional
transaction costs in the form of added brokerage commissions and taxes; however,
the Fund also may save on commissions by using futures contracts or options
thereon as a hedge rather than buying or selling individual securities or
currencies in anticipation or as a result of market movements.
SPECIAL RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED
OPTIONS. Buyers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. In addition, there
are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and their use as a
hedging device similar to those associated with options on foreign currencies
described above.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain
additional risks. The ability to establish and close out positions on such
options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Compared to
the purchase or sale of foreign currency futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options thereon involves less potential risk to the Fund because the
maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option (plus transaction
costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put
option on a foreign currency futures contract would result in a loss, such as
when there is no movement in the price of the underlying currency or futures
contract, when the purchase of the underlying futures contract would not.
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS. The Fund may use forward currency contracts to
protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange
rates.
The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts with respect to
specific transactions. For example, when the Fund enters into a contract for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or the Fund
anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of dividend or interest payments
on a security that it holds or anticipates purchasing, the Fund may desire to
"lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of
such payment, as the case may be, by entering into a forward contract for the
purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or foreign currency, of the
amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transaction. The Fund will
thereby be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an
adverse change in the relationship between the currency exchange rates during
the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on
which the payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or
received.
The Fund also may hedge by using forward currency contracts in
connection with portfolio positions to lock in the U.S. dollar value of those
positions, to increase the Fund's exposure to foreign currencies that the
Investment Manager believes may rise in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or to
shift the Fund's exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to
another. For example, when the Investment Manager believes that the currency of
a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline relative to the
U.S. dollar or another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell
the amount of the former foreign currency approximating the value of some of all
of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This
investment practice generally is referred to as "cross-hedging" when another
foreign currency is used. Certain of these strategies may result in income
subject to the "Short-Short Limitation". See "Distributions and Taxes" on page
18.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of
the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value
of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract
is entered into and the date it matures. Accordingly, it may be necessary for
the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot (that is, cash)
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market
some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if
the market value of the security exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund
is obligated to deliver. The projection of short term currency market movements
is extremely difficult and the successful execution of a short term hedging
strategy is highly uncertain. Forward contracts involve the risk that antici
pated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing the Fund to
sustain losses on these contracts and transaction costs. Under normal
circumstances, consideration of the prospects for currency parities will be
incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to
overall diversification strategies. However, the Investment Manager believes
that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward
contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served.
At or before the maturity date of a forward contract requiring the Fund
to sell a currency, the Fund may either sell a portfolio security and use the
sale proceeds to make delivery of the currency or retain the security and offset
its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second
contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the
same amount of the currency that it is obligated to deliver. Similarly, the Fund
may close out a forward contract requiring it to purchase a specified currency
by entering into a second contract entitling it to sell the same amount of the
same currency on the maturity date of the first contract. The Fund would realize
a gain or loss as a result of entering into such an offsetting forward currency
contract under either circumstance to the extent the exchange rate or rates
between the curren cies involved moved between the execution dates of the first
contract and the offsetting contract.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies
with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period,
and the market conditions then prevailing. Because forward currency contracts
are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees
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or commissions are involved. The use of forward currency contracts does not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the Fund owns
or intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance. In
addition, although forward currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time they limit any
potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it
does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars
on a daily basis. The Fund may convert foreign currency from time to time, and
investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign
exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit
based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the
Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund
desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY COMPLEX
The investment companies advised by affiliates of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. (the
"Investment Company Complex") are:
Bull & Bear Funds I, Inc., whose sole series is Bull & Bear U.S. and Overseas
Fund.
Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc., whose series include Bull
& Bear Dollar Reserves and Bull & Bear Global Income
Fund. Bull & Bear Gold Investors Ltd.
Bull & Bear Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Bull & Bear Special Equities Fund, Inc.
Bull & Bear U.S. Government Securities Fund, Inc.
Midas Fund, Inc.
The Rockwood Growth Fund, Inc.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The officers and Directors of the Fund, their respective offices, dates
of birth and principal occupations during the last five years are set forth
below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 11 Hanover Square, New
York, NY 10005.
BASSETT S. WINMILL* -- Chairman of the Board. He is Chairman of the Board of six
of the other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex and of the
parent of the Investment Manager, Bull & Bear Group, Inc. ("Group"). He was born
February 10, 1930. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts,
the Association for Investment Management and Research and the International
Society of Financial Analysts. He is the father of Mark C. Winmill and Thomas B.
Winmill.
ROBERT D. ANDERSON* -- Vice Chairman and Director. He is Vice Chairman of the
other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex and of the
Investment Manager and its affiliates. He was born December 7, 1929. He is a
member of the Board of Governors of the Mutual Fund Education Alliance, and of
its predecessor, the No-Load Mutual Fund Association. He has also been a member
of the District #12, District Business Conduct and Investment Companies
Committees of the NASD.
RUSSELL E. BURKE III -- Director. 900 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021. He was
born August 23, 1946. He is President of Russell E. Burke III, Inc. Fine Art,
New York, New York. From 1988 to 1991, he was President of Altman Burke Fine
Arts, Inc. From 1983 to 1988, he was Senior Vice President of Kennedy Galleries.
He is also a Director of three of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
BRUCE B. HUBER, CLU, ChFC, MSFS -- Director. 3443 Highway 66, Neptune, NJ 07753.
He is Senior Consultant with The Berger Financial Group, LLC specializing in
financial, estate and insurance matters. From March 1995 to December 31, 1995 he
was President of Huber Hogan Knotts Consulting, Inc. From 1990 to March 1995 he
was president of Huber-Hogan Associates. He was born February 7, 1930. He is
also a Director of the other investment companies in the Investment Company
Complex.
JAMES E. HUNT -- Director. One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY 10017. He is
a principal of Kenny, Kindler, Hunt & Howe, Inc., executive recruiting
consultants. He was born December 14, 1930. From 1976 until 1983 he was Vice
President of Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc., also executive recruiting
consultants. He is also a Director of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
FREDERICK A. PARKER, JR. -- Director. 219 East 69th Street, New York, NY 10021.
He is President and Chief Executive Officer of American Pure Water Corporation,
a manufacturer of water purifying equipment. He was born November 14, 1926. He
is also a Director of the other investment companies in the Investment Company
Complex.
JOHN B. RUSSELL -- Director. 334 Carolina Meadows Villa, Chapel Hill, NC 27514.
He was Executive Vice President and a Director of Dan River, Inc., a diversified
textile company, from 1969 until he retired in 1981. He was born February 9,
1923. He is a Director of Wheelock, Inc., a manufacturer of signal products, and
a consultant for the National Executive Service Corps in the health care
industry. He is also a Director of the other investment companies in the
Investment Company Complex.
MARK C. WINMILL* -- Director, Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer. He is Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer of the Investment Company Complex and of Group and
certain of its affiliates, Chairman of the Investment Manager and Investor
Service Center, Inc. (the "Distributor"), and President of Bull & Bear
Securities, Inc. ("BBSI"). He was born November 26, 1957. He received his M.B.A.
from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University in 1987. From 1983 to 1985
he was Assistant Vice President and Director of Marketing of E.P. Wilbur & Co.,
Inc., a real estate development and syndication firm and Vice President of
E.P.W. Securities, its broker/dealer subsidiary. He is a son of Bassett S.
Winmill and brother of Thomas B. Winmill. He is also a Director of three of the
other investment companies in the Investment Company Complex.
THOMAS B. WINMILL* -- Director, Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and
General Counsel. He is Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and General
Counsel of the Investment Company Complex and of Group and certain of its
affiliates, President of the Investment Manager and the Distributor, and
Chairman of BBSI. He was born June 25, 1959. He was associated with the law firm
of Harris, Mericle & Orr from 1984 to 1987.
10
<PAGE>
He is a member of the New York State Bar and the SEC Rules Committee of the
Investment Company Institute. He is a son of Bassett S. Winmill and brother of
Mark C. Winmill. He is also a Director of four of the other investment companies
in the Investment Company Complex.
STEVEN A. LANDIS -- Senior Vice President. He is Senior Vice President of the
Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and certain of its
affiliates. He was born March 1, 1955. From 1993 to 1995, he was Associate
Director -- Proprietary Trading at Barclays De Zoete Wedd Securities Inc., from
1992 to 1993 he was Director, Bond Arbitrage at WG Trading Company, and from
1989 to 1992 he was Vice President of Wilkinson Boyd Capital Markets.
BRETT B. SNEED, CFA -- Senior Vice President. He is Senior Vice President of the
Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and certain of its
affiliates. He was born June 11, 1941. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst, a
member of the Association for Investment Management and Research, and a member
of the New York Society of Security Analysts. From 1986 to 1988, he managed
private accounts, from 1981 to 1986, he was Vice President of Morgan Stanley
Asset Management, Inc. and prior thereto was a portfolio manager and member of
the Finance and Investment Committees of American International Group, Inc., an
insurance holding company.
JOSEPH LEUNG, CPA -- Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer (since 1995). He is
Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Investment Company Complex, the
Investment Manager and its affiliates. From 1992 to 1995 he held various
positions with Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., a public accounting firm. From 1991 to
1992, he was the accounting supervisor at Retirement Systems Group, a mutual
fund company. From 1987 to 1991, he held various positions with Ernst & Young, a
public accounting firm. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants.
He was born September 15, 1965.
WILLIAM J. MAYNARD -- Vice President and Secretary. He is Vice President and
Secretary of the Investment Company Complex, the Investment Manager and its
affiliates. He was born September 13, 1964. From 1991 to 1994 he was associated
with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. He is a member of the
New York State Bar.
* Bassett S. Winmill, Robert D. Anderson, Mark C. Winmill and Thomas B. Winmill
are "interested persons" of the Fund as defined by the 1940 Act, because of
their positions and other relationships with the Investment Manager.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aggregate Compensation otal Compensation From
From Registrant Pension or Retirement Estimated Annual Tegistrant and Investment
Benefits Accrued as Part enefits Upon RetiremeRompany Complex Paid to
NAME OF PERSON, POSITION Fund Expenses B C Directors
Russell E. Burke III $5,500 None None $9,000 from
Director 4 Investment Companies
Bruce B. Huber $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
James E. Hunt $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
Frederick A. Parker $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
John B. Russell $5,500 None None $12,500 from
Director 7 Investment Companies
</TABLE>
Information in the above table is based on fees paid during the year
ended June 30, 1996.
No officer, Director or employee of the Investment Manager receives any
compensation from the Fund for acting as an officer, Director or employee of the
Fund. As of October 15, 1996, officers and Directors of the Fund owned less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of October 16, 1996, no shareholder
of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
The Investment Manager acts as general manager of the Fund, being
responsible for the various functions assumed by it, including the regular
furnishing of advice with respect to portfolio transactions. The other principal
subsidiaries of Group include the Distributor, which is a registered
broker/dealer, Midas Management Corporation and Rockwood Advisers, Inc.,
registered investment advisers, and BBSI, a registered broker/dealer providing
discount brokerage services.
Group is a publicly owned company whose securities are listed on the
Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") and traded in the OTC market. Bassett S. Winmill
may be deemed a controlling person of Group on the basis of his ownership of
100% of Group's voting stock and, therefore, of the Investment Manager. The Fund
and its affiliated investment companies had net assets in excess of $417,000,000
as of October 28, 1996.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund assumes and pays
all expenses required for the conduct of its business including, but not limited
to, custodian and transfer agency fees, accounting and legal fees, investment
management fees, fees of disinterested Directors, association fees, printing,
salaries of certain administrative and clerical personnel, necessary office
space, all expenses relating to the registration or qualification of the shares
of the Fund under Blue Sky laws and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel in
connection with such registration and
11
<PAGE>
qualification, miscellaneous expenses and such non-recurring expenses as may
arise, including actions, suits or proceedings affecting the Fund and the legal
obligation which the Fund may have to indemnify its officers and Directors with
respect thereto.
The Investment Manager has agreed in the Investment Management
Agreement that it will waive all or part of its fee or reimburse the Fund
monthly if and to the extent that the Fund's aggregate operating expenses exceed
the most restrictive limit imposed by any state in which shares of the Fund are
qualified for sale. Currently, the most restrictive such limit applicable to the
Fund is 2.5% of the first $30 million of the Fund's average daily net assets,
2.0% of the next $70 million of its average daily net assets and 1.5% of its
average daily net assets in excess of $100 million. Certain expenses, such as
brokerage commissions, taxes, interest, distribution fees, certain expenses
attributable to investing outside the United States and extraordinary items, are
excluded from this limitation. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995
and 1996, the Fund paid to the Investment Manager investment management fees of
$378,598, $288,533 and $251,003, respectively.
If requested by the Corporation's Board of Directors, the Investment
Manager may provide other services to the Fund such as, without limitation, the
functions of billing, accounting, certain shareholder communications and
services, administering state and Federal registrations, filings and controls
and other administrative services. Any services so requested and performed will
be for the account of the Fund and the costs of the Investment Manager in
rendering such services shall be reimbursed by the Fund, subject to examination
by those directors of the Corporation who are not interested persons of the
Investment Manager or any affiliate thereof. For the fiscal years ended June 30,
1994, 1995 and 1996 the Fund reimbursed the Investment Manager $20,581, $16,064
and $16,889, respectively, for such services.
General expenses of the Corporation (such as costs of maintaining
corporate existence, proxy and annual meeting costs, etc.) will be allocated
among the Fund and Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves in proportion to their relative
number of shareholders or net assets, as appropriate. Expenses that relate
specifically to the Fund will be borne by it directly. The expense limitation
provision applies separately to the Fund without including assets or expenses of
other series of the Corporation.
The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Investment
Manager will not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in
connection with the matters to which the agreement relates. Nothing contained in
the Investment Management Agreement, however, shall be construed to protect the
Investment Manager against any liability to the Fund by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of its reckless disregard of obligations and duties under the
Investment Management Agreement.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect, unless
sooner terminated as described below, for successive periods of twelve months,
provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the
Board of Directors of the Corporation or by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) a
vote of a majority of the Directors of the Corporation who are not parties to
the Investment Management Agreement, or interested persons of any such party.
The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any
time either by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as
defined in the 1940 Act, on 60 days' written notice to the Investment Manager,
or by the Investment Manager on 60 days' written notice to the Fund, and shall
immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.
Group has granted the Corporation a non-exclusive license to use the
service marks "Bull & Bear," "Bull & Bear Performance Driven," and "Performance
Driven" under certain terms and conditions on a royalty free basis. Such license
will be withdrawn in the event the investment manager of the Corporation shall
not be the Investment Manager or another subsidiary of Group. If the license is
terminated, the Corporation will eliminate all reference to "Bull & Bear" in its
corporate name and cease to use any of such service marks or any similar service
marks in its business.
YIELD AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's performance data quoted in advertising and other promotional
materials represents past performance and is not intended to indicate future
performance. Until October 29, 1992, the Fund's investment objective was to
obtain for its shareholders the highest income over the long term and the Fund
followed a policy of investing primarily in lower rated debt securities of U.S.
companies. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the
Fund will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth
more or less than original cost. Performance is a function of the type and
quality of portfolio securities and will reflect general market conditions and
operating expenses. See "The Fund's Investment Program" in the prospectus. This
Statement of Additional Information may be in use for a full year and
performance results for periods subsequent to June 30, 1996 may vary
substantially from those shown below. An investment in the Fund is neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government as is a bank account or
certificate of deposit.
YIELD AND DISTRIBUTION RATES
Set forth below is a statement of the Fund's current and compound yield
and distribution rates based on the formulas described below for the month ended
June 30, 1996:
Yield Distribution Rate
Current 8.50% 6.87%
Compound 8.84% 7.09%
Yield is calculated as follows: Divide the net investment income per
share earned by the Fund during a 30-day (or one month) period by the net asset
value per share on the last day of the period and annualize the result on a
semi-annual basis by adding one to the quotient, raise the sum to the power of
six, subtract one from the result and then doubling the difference. The Fund's
net investment income per share earned during the period is based on the average
daily number of shares outstanding during the period entitled to receive
dividends and includes dividends and interest earned during the period minus
expenses accrued for the period, net of reimbursements. This calculation can be
expressed as follows:
<PAGE>
Yield~~~=~~~2~[~(~{a~-~b} OVER cd~+~1~) SUP 6~-~1~]
Where : a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
For the purpose of determining net investment income earned during the period
(variable "a" in the formula), interest earned on debt obligations held by the
Fund is calculated by computing the yield to maturity of each obligation held by
the Fund based on the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued
interest) at the close of business on the last business day of each month, or,
with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the purchase price (plus
actual accrued interest) and dividing the result by 360 and multiplying the
quotient by the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued
interest). For purposes of this calculation, it is assumed that each month
contains 30 days.
The maturity of an obligation with a call provision is the next call
date on which the obligation reasonably may be expected to be called or, if
none, the maturity date. With respect to debt obligations purchased at a
discount or premium, the formula generally calls for amortization of the
discount or premium. The amortization schedule will be adjusted from time to
time to reflect changes in the market value of such debt obligations.
Undeclared earned income will be subtracted from the net asset value
per share (variable "d" in the formula). Undeclared earned income is the net
investment income which, at the end of the base period, has not been declared as
a dividend, but is reasonably expected to be and is declared as a dividend
shortly thereafter.
Yield information is useful in reviewing the Fund's performance, but
may not provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits, which may be insured
or other investments which provide a fixed yield since an investment in the Fund
is not insured and yield and per share net asset value, which normally will
fluctuate daily, are not guaranteed. Yield for a prior period should not be
considered a representation of future return, which will change in response to
fluctuations in per share net asset value, interest rates on portfolio
investments, the quality, type and maturity of such investments, the Fund's
expenses and by the investment of a net inflow of new money at interest rates
different than those being earned from the Fund's then current holdings.
In its sales literature, whenever the Fund advertises its average
annual total return as described below, the Fund may also quote its distribution
rate. This distribution rate is calculated by dividing total dividend
distributions during the most recent 12 month period by the net asset value as
of the end of the period to which the distribution relates. A distribution can
include gross investment income from debt obligations purchased at a premium and
in effect include a portion of the premium paid. A distribution can also include
gross short term capital gains without recognition of any unrealized capital
losses. Further, a distribution can include income from the sale of options by
the Fund even though such option income is not considered investment income
under generally accepted accounting principals. Because a distribution can
include such premiums, capital gains and option income, the amount of a
distribution may be susceptible to control by the Investment Manager through
transactions designed to increase the amount of such items. Also, because the
distribution rate is calculated in part by dividing the latest distribution by
the net asset value per share, the distribution rate will increase as the net
asset value declines. A distribution rate can be greater or less than the yield
rate.
TOTAL RETURN AND AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
Whenever the Fund advertises its yield or distribution rate, it will
also advertise its average annual total return over specified periods. The Fund
computes its average annual total return by determining the average annual
compounded rate of return during specified periods that compares the initial
amount invested to the ending redeemable value of such investment. This is done
by dividing the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 initial payment
by $1,000 and raising the quotient to a power equal to one divided by the number
of years (or fractional portion thereof) covered by the computation and
subtracting one from the result. This calculation can be expressed as follows:
T~~=~~ (~ERV OVER P~) SUP {1 OVER n}~~-~~1
Where: T = average annual total return.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the
period covered by the computation of a
hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the period which assumes all
dividends and distributions by the Fund are
reinvested on the reinvestment date during
the period.
P = hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
n = period covered by the computation, expressed in terms of
years.
The Fund's average annual total return for the one, five and ten year
periods ended June 30, 1996, was 6.28%, 8.06% and 3.65%, respectively.
The Fund's "total return" or "cumulative total return" or "cumulative
growth" is based on the increase or (decrease) in a hypothetical $1,000 invested
in the Fund at the beginning of each of the specified periods, assuming the
reinvestment of any dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund during
such periods. The return is calculated by subtracting the amount of the Fund's
net asset value per share at the beginning
<PAGE>
of a stated period from the net asset value per share at the end of the period
(after giving effect to the reinvestment of all distributions during the
period), and dividing the result by the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period. Such total return information (together with average
annual total return information) is expressed below as a percentage rate and as
the value of a hypothetical $1,000 and $10,000 initial investment (made on
various starting dates) at the end of the periods, June 30, 1996. The various
starting dates are the inception of operations on September 1, 1983 and each
July 1 of each year after September 1, 1983.
START OF PERIODS AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL ENDING VALUE OF A ENDING VALUE OF A
ENDING 6/30/96 TOTAL RETURN RETURN $1,000 INVESTMENT $10,000 INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
July 1, 1995 6.28% 6.28% $1,062.82 $10,628.16
July 1, 1994 5.40% 11.09% $1,110.87 $11,108.67
July 1, 1993 1.77% 5.40% $1,054.05 $10,540.49
July 1, 1992 5.91% 25.84% $1,258.39 $12,583.85
July 1, 1991 8.06% 47.35% $1,473.48 $14,734.84
July 1, 1990 7.10% 50.95% $1,509.54 $15,095.36
July 1, 1989 6.14% 51.76% $1,517.65 $15,176.46
July 1, 1988 5.53% 53.80% $1,538.05 $15,380.48
July 1, 1987 4.16% 44.25% $1,442.53 $14,425.33
July 1, 1986 3.65% 43.11% $1,431.06 $14,310.57
Since Inception - 5.90% 108.67% $2,086.75 $20,867.46
September 1, 1983
The Fund may provide the above described standardized total return for
a period which ends as of not earlier than the most recent calendar quarter end
and which begins either twelve months before or at the time of commencement of
the Fund's operations. In addition, the Fund may provide nonstandardized total
return results for differing periods, such as for the most recent six months or
the year to date. For example, the Fund's nonstandardized total return for the
three year period ending September 30, 1996 was 3.89%. Such nonstandardized
total return is computed as otherwise described above except that no
annualization is made.
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates serve as
investment managers to the Fund and other affiliated investment companies, which
have individual and institutional investors throughout the United States and in
37 foreign countries. The Fund may also provide performance information based on
an initial investment in the Fund and/or cumulative investments of varying
amounts over periods of time. Some or all of this information may be provided
either graphically or in tabular form.
SOURCE MATERIAL
From time to time, in marketing pieces and other Fund literature, the
Fund's performance may be compared to the performance of broad groups of
comparable mutual funds or unmanaged indexes of comparable securities.
Evaluations of Fund performance made by independent sources may also be used in
advertisements concerning the Fund. Sources for Fund performance information may
include, but are not limited to, the following:
Bank Rate Monitor, a weekly publication that reports yields on various bank
money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
Barron's, a Dow Jones and Company, Inc. business and financial weekly that
periodically reviews mutual fund performance and other data.
Bloomberg, a computerized market data source and portfolio analysis system.
Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index (20 year), an index of municipal bonds provided
by a national periodical reporting on municipal securities.
Business Week, a national business weekly that periodically reports the
performance rankings and ratings of a variety of mutual funds.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Companies Services, an annual compendium of
information about mutual funds and other investment companies, including
comparative data on funds' backgrounds, management policies, salient features,
management results, income and dividend records, and price ranges.
Consumer's Digest, a bimonthly magazine that periodically features the
performance of a variety of investments, including mutual funds.
Financial Times, Europe's business newspaper, which from time to time reports
the performance of specific investment companies in the mutual fund industry.
Forbes, a national business publication that from time to time reports the
performance of specific investment companies in the mutual fund industry.
Fortune, a national business publication that periodically rates the performance
of a variety of mutual funds.
Goldman Sachs Convertible Bond Index -- currently includes 67 bonds and 33
preferred shares. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of 100 million or greater in market capitalization. The index
is priced monthly.
Global Investor, a European publication that periodically reviews the
performance of U.S. mutual funds.
Growth Fund Guide, a newsletter providing a mutual fund rating service published
for over 25 years.
<PAGE>
IBC's Money Fund Report, a weekly publication of money market fund total net
assets, yield, and portfolio composition.
Individual Investor, a newspaper that periodically reviews mutual fund
performance and other data.
Investment Advisor, a monthly publication reviewing performance of mutual funds.
Investor's Business Daily, a nationally distributed newspaper which regularly
covers financial news.
Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly publication periodically
reviewing mutual fund performance.
Lehman Brothers, Inc. "The Bond Market Report" reports on various Lehman
Brothers bond indices.
Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index -- is a widely used index composed of
government, corporate, and mortgage backed securities.
Lehman Long Term Treasury Bond -- is composed of all bonds covered by the Lehman
Treasury Bond Index with maturities of 10 years or greater.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., a publication periodically reviewing mutual
funds industry-wide by means of various methods of analysis.
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Taxable Bond Indices reports on a variety of
bond indices.
Money, a monthly magazine that from time to time features both specific funds
and the mutual fund industry as a whole.
Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia and the Far East.
Morningstar, Mutual Fund Values, publications of Morningstar, Inc., periodically
reviewing mutual funds industry-wide by means of various methods of analysis and
textual commentary.
Mutual Fund Forecaster, a newsletter providing a mutual fund rating service.
Nasdaq Industrial Index -- is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It
is a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
New York Times, a nationally distributed newspaper that regularly covers
financial news.
The No-Load Fund Investor, a monthly newsletter that reports on mutual fund
performance, rates funds, and discusses investment strategies for mutual fund
investors.
Personal Investing News, a monthly news publication that often reports on
investment opportunities and market conditions.
Personal Investor, a monthly investment advisory publication that includes a
special section reporting on mutual fund performance, yields, indexes, and
portfolio holdings.
Russell 3000 Index -- consists of the 3,000 largest stocks of U.S. domiciled
companies commonly traded on the New York and American Stock Exchanges or the
Nasdaq, accounting for over 90% of the market value of publicly traded stocks in
the United States.
Russell 2000 Small Company Stock Index -- consists of the smallest 2,000 stocks
within the Russell 3000; a widely used benchmark for small capitalization common
stocks.
Salomon Brothers GNMA Index -- includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
Salomon Brothers High-Grade Corporate Bond Index -- consists of publicly issued,
non-convertible corporate bonds rated AA or AAA. It is a value- weighted, total
return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.
Salomon Brothers Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index -- is a market-weighted index
that contains approximately 4,700 individually priced investment- grade
corporate bonds rated BBB or better, U.S. Treasury/agency issues and mortgage
pass-through securities.
Salomon Brothers Market Performance tracks the Salomon Brothers bond index.
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index -- is an index of 500
companies representing the U.S. stock market.
Standard & Poor's 100 Composite Stock Price Index -- is an index of 100
companies representing the U.S. stock market.
Standard & Poor's Preferred Index is an index of preferred securities.
Success, a monthly magazine targeted to the world of entrepreneurs and growing
businesses, often featuring mutual fund performance data.
USA Today, a national newspaper that periodically reports mutual fund
performance data.
U.S. News and World Report, a national weekly that periodically reports mutual
fund performance data.
Wall Street Journal, a nationally distributed newspaper which regularly covers
financial news.
Wilshire 5000 Equity Indexes -- consists of nearly 5,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the United States for which daily pricing is
available.
Wilshire 4500 Equity Index -- consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index.
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement Investor Service Center, Inc. acts
as the principal Distributor of the Fund's shares. Under the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor shall use its best efforts, consistent with its other
businesses, to sell shares of the Fund. Fund shares are offered continuously.
Pursuant to a Plan of Distribution ("Plan") adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the 1940 Act, the Fund pays the Distributor monthly a fee in the amount of
one-quarter of one percent per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets as
compensation for service activities and a fee in the amount of one-quarter of
one percent per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets as compensation for
distribution activities.
In performing distribution and service activities pursuant to the Plan,
the Distributor may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on any activities
or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund's shares or the
servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts, including, but not limited
to: advertising, direct mail, and promotional expenses; compensation to the
Distributor and its employees; compensation to and expenses, including overhead
and telephone and other communication expenses, of the Distributor, the
Investment Manager, the Fund, and selected dealers and their affiliates who
engage in or support the distribution of shares or who service shareholder
accounts; fulfillment expenses, including the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports for other than
existing shareholders; the costs of preparing, printing and distributing sales
literature and advertising materials; and internal costs incurred by the
Distributor and allocated by the Distributor to its efforts to distribute shares
of the Fund such as office rent and equipment, employee salaries, employee
bonuses and other overhead expenses.
Among other things, the Plan provides that (1) the Distributor will
submit to the Corporation's Board of Directors at least quarterly, and the
Directors will review, reports regarding all amounts expended under the Plan and
the purposes for which such expenditures were made, (2) the Plan will continue
in effect only so long as it is approved at least annually, and any material
amendment or agreement related thereto is approved, by the Corporation's Board
of Directors, including those Directors who are not "interested persons" of the
Corporation and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan ("Plan Directors"),
acting in person at a meeting called for that purpose, unless terminated by vote
of a majority of the Plan Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, (3) payments by the Fund under the Plan shall not
be materially increased without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (4) while the Plan
remains in effect, the selection and nomination of Directors who are not
"interested persons" of the Corporation shall be committed to the discretion of
the Directors who are not interested persons of the Corporation.
With the approval of a majority of the entire Board of Directors and of
the Plan Directors of the Fund, the Distributor has entered into a related
agreement with Hanover Direct Advertising Company, Inc. ("Hanover Direct"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Group, in an attempt to obtain cost savings on the
marketing of the Fund's shares. Hanover Direct will provide services to the
Distributor on behalf of the Fund and the other Bull & Bear Funds at standard
industry rates, which includes commissions. The amount of Hanover Direct's
commissions over its cost of providing Fund marketing will be credited to the
Fund's distribution expenses and represent a saving on marketing, to the benefit
of the Fund. To the extent Hanover Direct's costs exceed such commissions,
Hanover Direct will absorb any of such costs.
It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the Plan is necessary
to maintain a flow of subscriptions to offset redemptions. Redemptions of mutual
fund shares are inevitable. If redemptions are not offset by subscriptions, a
fund shrinks in size and its ability to maintain quality shareholder services
declines. Eventually, redemptions could cause a fund to become uneconomic.
Furthermore, an extended period of significant net redemptions may be
detrimental to orderly management of the portfolio. Offsetting redemptions
through sales efforts benefits shareholders by maintaining the viability of a
fund. In periods where net sales are achieved, additional benefits may accrue
relative to portfolio management and increased shareholder servicing capability.
In addition, increased assets enable the establishment and maintenance of a
better shareholder servicing staff which can respond more effectively and
promptly to shareholder inquiries and needs. While net increases in total assets
are desirable, the primary goal of the Plan is to prevent a decline in assets
serious enough to cause disruption of portfolio management and to impair the
Fund's ability to maintain a high level of quality shareholder services.
The Plan increases the overall expense ratio of the Fund; however, a
substantial decline in Fund assets is likely to increase the portion of the
Fund's expense ratio comprised of management fees and fixed costs (i.e., costs
other than the Plan) while a substantial increase in Fund assets would be
expected to reduce the portion of the expense ratio comprised of management fees
(reflecting a larger portion of the assets falling within fee scale-down
levels), as well as of fixed costs. Nevertheless, the net effect of the Plan is
to increase overall expenses. To the extent the Plan maintains a flow of
subscriptions to the Fund, there results an immediate and direct benefit to the
Investment Manager by maintaining or increasing its fee revenue base,
diminishing the obligation, if any, of the Investment Manager to make an expense
reimbursement to the Fund, and eliminating or reducing any contribution made by
the Investment Manager to marketing expenses. Other than as described herein, no
Director or interested person of the Fund had any direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
Of the amounts paid as compensation to the Distributor during the
Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, approximately $2,284 represented amounts
incurred by the Distributor for advertising, $23,776 for printing and mailing
prospectuses and other information to other than current shareholders, $17,560
for salaries of marketing and sales personnel, $1,949 for payments to third
parties who sold shares of the Fund and provided certain services in connection
therewith, $8,294 for overhead and miscellaneous expenses, and $125,418 was
retained by the Distributor as compensation.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits certain banks from engaging in the
business of underwriting, selling, or distributing securities such as shares of
a mutual fund. Although the scope of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall
Act has not been fully defined, in the Distributor's opinion it should not
prohibit banks from being paid for administrative and accounting services under
the Plan. If, because of changes in law or regulation, or because of new
interpretations of existing law, a bank or the Fund were prevented from
continuing these arrangements, it is expected that other arrangements for these
services will be made. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretation of Federal law expressed herein and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
law.
<PAGE>
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's net asset value per share is determined as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (currently 4:00 p.m.
eastern time) on each Fund business day. The following days are not Fund
business days: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Securities owned by the Fund are valued by various methods depending on
the market or exchange on which they trade. Securities traded on the NYSE, the
American Stock Exchange and Nasdaq are valued at the last sales price, or if no
sale has occurred, at the mean between the current bid and asked prices.
Securities traded on other exchanges are valued as nearly possible in the same
manner. Securities traded only OTC are valued at the mean between the last
available bid and ask quotations, if available, or at their fair value as
determined in good faith by or under the general supervision of the Board of
Directors. Short term securities are valued either at amortized cost or at
original cost plus accrued interest, both of which approximate current value.
Foreign securities are valued at the last sales price in a principal
market where they are traded, or, if last sales prices are unavailable, at the
mean between the last available bid and ask quotations. Foreign security prices
are expressed in their local currency and translated into U.S. dollars at
current exchange rates. Any changes in the value of forward contracts due to
exchange rate fluctuations are included in the determination of the net asset
value. Foreign currency exchange rates are generally determined prior to the
close of trading on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the value of
foreign securities and such exchange rates occur between the time at which they
are determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which events will not be
reflected in a computation of the Fund's net asset value on that day. If events
materially affecting the value of such securities or exchange rates occur during
such time period, the securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under the direction of the Corporation's Board of
Directors.
Price quotations generally are furnished by pricing services, which may
also use a matrix system to determine valuations. This system considers such
factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, and
developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The Fund will not issue shares for consideration other than cash. Third
party checks and credit cards will not be accepted. The Fund reserves the right
to reject any order, to cancel any order due to nonpayment, to accept initial
orders by telephone or telegram, and to waive the limit on subsequent orders by
telephone, with respect to any person or class of persons. Orders to purchase
shares are not binding on the Fund until they are confirmed. In order to permit
the Fund's shareholder base to expand, to avoid certain shareholder hardships,
to correct transactional errors, and to address similar exceptional situations,
the Fund may waive or lower the investment minimums with respect to any person
or class of persons.
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
The Fund seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most
favorable net prices. The Fund is not currently obligated to deal with any
particular broker, dealer or group thereof. Fund transactions in debt and OTC
securities generally are with dealers acting as principals at net prices with
little or no brokerage costs. In certain circumstances, however, the Fund may
engage a broker as agent for a commission to effect transactions for such
securities. Purchases of securities from underwriters include a commission or
concession paid to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers include a spread
between the bid and asked price. While the Investment Manager generally seeks
reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, payments of the lowest spread or
commission is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best net results.
Accordingly, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or
commission available.
The Investment Manager directs portfolio transactions to broker/dealers
for execution on terms and at rates which it believes, in good faith, to be
reasonable in view of the overall nature and quality of services provided by a
particular broker/dealer, including brokerage and research services, sales of
Fund shares and shares of other affiliated investment companies, and allocation
of commissions to the Fund's Custodian. With respect to brokerage and research
services, consideration may be given in the selection of broker/dealers to
brokerage or research provided and payment may be made of a fee higher than that
charged by another broker/dealer which does not furnish brokerage or research
services or which furnishes brokerage or research services deemed to be of
lesser value, so long as the criteria of Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable law are met. Section 28(e)
was adopted in 1975 and specifies that a person with investment discretion shall
not be "deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached a fiduciary duty"
solely because such person has caused the account to pay a higher commission
than the lowest available under certain circumstances. To obtain the benefit of
Section 28(e), the person so exercising investment discretion must make a good
faith determination that the commissions paid are "reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of
either that particular transaction or his overall responsibilities with respect
to the accounts as to which he exercises investment discretion." Thus, although
the Investment Manager may direct portfolio transactions without necessarily
obtaining the lowest price at which such broker/dealer, or another, may be
willing to do business, the Investment Manager seeks the best value to the Fund
on each trade that circumstances in the market place permit, including the value
inherent in on-going relationships with quality brokers.
Currently, it is not possible to determine the extent to which
commissions that reflect an element of value for brokerage or research services
might exceed commissions that would be payable for execution alone, nor
generally can the value of such services to the Fund be measured, except to the
extent such services have a readily ascertainable market value. There is no
certainty that services so purchased, or the sale of Fund shares, if any, will
be beneficial to the Fund, and it may be that other affiliated investment
companies will derive benefit therefrom. Such services being largely intangible,
no dollar amount can be attributed to benefits realized by the Fund or to
collateral benefits, if any, conferred on affiliated entities. These services
may include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, (2)
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts, and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). Pursuant to
arrangements with certain broker/dealers, such broker/dealers provide and pay
for various computer hardware, software and services, market pricing
information, investment subscriptions and memberships, and other
<PAGE>
third party and internal research of assistance to the Investment Manager in the
performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities for transactions
effected by such broker/dealers for the Fund. Commission "soft dollars" may be
used only for "brokerage and research services" provided directly or indirectly
by the broker/dealer and under no circumstances will cash payments be made by
such broker/dealers to the Investment Manager. To the extent that commission
"soft dollars" do not result in the provision of any "brokerage and research
services" by a broker/dealer to whom such commissions are paid, the commissions,
nevertheless, are the property of such broker/dealer. To the extent any such
services are utilized by the Investment Manager for other than the performance
of its investment decision-making responsibilities, the Investment Manager makes
an appropriate allocation of the cost of such services according to their use.
BBSI, a wholly owned subsidiary of Group and the Investment Manager's
affiliate, provides discount brokerage services to the public as an introducing
broker clearing through unaffiliated firms on a fully disclosed basis. The
Investment Manager is authorized to place Fund brokerage through BBSI at its
posted discount rates and indirectly through a BBSI clearing firm. The Fund will
not deal with BBSI in any transaction in which BBSI acts as principal. The
clearing firm will execute trades in accordance with the fully disclosed
clearing agreement between BBSI and the clearing firm. BBSI will be financially
responsible to the clearing firm for all trades of the Fund until complete
payment has been received by the Fund or the clearing firm. BBSI will provide
order entry services or order entry facilities to the Investment Manager,
arrange for execution and clearing of portfolio transactions through executing
and clearing brokers, monitor trades and settlements and perform limited
back-office functions including the maintenance of all records required of it by
the NASD.
In order for BBSI to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund,
the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by BBSI must be reasonable
and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities
being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of
time. The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted procedures in conformity with
Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to
BBSI are reasonable and fair. Although BBSI's posted discount rates may be lower
than those charged by full cost brokers, such rates may be higher than some
other discount brokers and certain brokers may be willing to do business at a
lower commission rate on certain trades. The Fund's Board of Directors has
determined that portfolio transactions may be executed through BBSI if, in the
judgment of the Investment Manager, the use of BBSI is likely to result in price
and execution at least as favorable as those of other qualified broker/dealers
and if, in particular transactions, BBSI charges the Fund a rate consistent with
that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions.
Brokerage transactions with BBSI are also subject to such fiduciary standards as
may be imposed by applicable law. The Investment Manager's fees under its
agreement with the Fund are not reduced by reason of any brokerage commissions
paid to BBSI. In addition, the Distributor pays BBSI compensation monthly for
distribution and shareholder services in the amount of 0.25% per annum of Fund
assets held by customers of BBSI.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995 and 1996 the Fund
paid total brokerage commissions of $8,653, $958 and $16,243, respectively. Of
such commissions $2,753, $0, and $10,756 were allocated to broker/dealers that
provided research in the years 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. No
transactions were directed to broker/dealers during such periods for selling
shares of the Fund or any other affiliated investment companies. During the
Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995 and 1996 the Fund paid brokerage
commissions of $4,278, $958 and $5,487, respectively, to BBSI, representing
approximately 49.44%, 100% and 33.78%, respectively of the total commissions
paid by the Fund and involving approximately 76.36%, 100% and 3.02%,
respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the
payment of commissions.
Investment decisions for the Fund and for other affiliated investment
companies managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates are made
independently based on each Fund's investment objectives and policies. The same
investment decision, however, may occasionally be made for two or more Funds. In
such a case, the Investment Manager may combine orders for two or more Funds for
a particular security if it appears that a combined order would reduce brokerage
commissions and/or result in a more favorable transaction price. Combined
purchase or sale orders are then averaged as to price and allocated as to amount
according to a formula deemed equitable to each Fund. While in some cases this
practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or quantity available of
the security with respect to the Fund, the Investment Manager believes that the
larger volume of combined orders can generally result in better execution and
prices. The Fund is not obligated to deal with any particular broker, dealer or
group thereof. Certain broker/dealers that the Investment Company Complex does
business with may, from time to time, own more than 5% of the publicly traded
Class A non-voting Common Stock of Group, the parent of the Investment Manager,
and may provide clearing services to BBSI.
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year and will
not be a limiting factor when the Investment Manager deems portfolio changes
appropriate. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of
the Fund's annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of
purchases or sales of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition
were one year or less) by the monthly average value of securities in the
portfolio during the year.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver a shareholder's check, or if
a shareholder's check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the
right to credit the shareholder's account with additional shares of the Fund at
the then current net asset value in lieu of the cash payment and to thereafter
issue such shareholder's distributions in additional shares of the Fund.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("Code"). To qualify for that treatment, the Fund must distribute to its
shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company
taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short term
capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency transactions)
("Distribution Requirement") and must meet several additional requirements.
Among these requirements are the following: (1) at least 90% of the Fund's gross
income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of
securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options,
futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in securities or those currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) the Fund must
derive less than 30% of its gross income each taxable year from the sale or
other disposition of securities, or any of the following, that were held for
less than three
<PAGE>
months - options, futures, or forward contracts (other than those on foreign
currencies), or foreign currencies (or options, futures, or forward contracts
thereon) that are not directly related to the Fund's principal business of
investing in securities (or options and futures with respect thereto)
("Short-Short Limitation"); and (3) the Fund's investments must satisfy certain
diversification requirements. In any year during which the applicable provisions
of the Code are satisfied, the Fund will not be liable for Federal income tax on
net income and gains that are distributed to its shareholders. If for any
taxable year the Fund does not qualify for treatment as a RIC, all of its
taxable income would be taxed at corporate rates.
A loss on the sale of Fund shares that were held for six months or less
will be treated as a long term (rather than a short term) capital loss to the
extent the seller received any capital gain distributions attributable to those
shares.
Any dividend or other distribution will have the effect of reducing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares on the payment date by the amount thereof.
Furthermore, any such dividend or other distribution, although similar in effect
to a return of capital, will be subject to tax. Dividends and other
distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise
Tax") to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an
amount equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income, (2) 98% of its
capital gain net income (determined on an October 31 fiscal year basis), plus
(3) generally, income and gain not distributed or subject to corporate tax in
the prior calendar year. The Fund intends to avoid imposition of the Excise Tax
by making adequate distributions.
Interest received by the Fund may be subject to income, withholding, or
other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce
the yield on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes, however, and many
foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments
by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets
at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations,
the Fund will be eligible to, and may, file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service that would enable its shareholders, in effect, to receive the
benefit of the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign and U.S.
possessions' income taxes paid by it. Pursuant to the election, the Fund would
treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder
would be required to (1) include in gross income, and treat as paid by the
shareholder, the shareholder's proportionate share of those taxes, (2) treat the
shareholder's share of those taxes and of any dividend paid by the Fund that
represents income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources as the shareholder's
own income from those sources, and (3) either deduct the taxes deemed paid by
the shareholder in computing the shareholder's taxable income or, alternatively,
use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against the
shareholder's Federal income tax. The Fund will report to its shareholders
shortly after each taxable year their respective shares of the Fund's income
from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions
if it makes this election.
The Fund may invest in the stock of "passive foreign investment
companies" ("PFICs"). A PFIC is a foreign corporation that, in general, meets
either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive
or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the
production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, the Fund will be
subject to Federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received
on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of the stock
(collectively "PFIC income"), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund
distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The
balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund's taxable income and,
accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed
to its shareholders. If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC
as a "qualified electing fund," then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest
obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year its pro
rata share of the qualified electing fund's annual ordinary earnings and net
capital gain (the excess of net long term capital gain over net short term
capital loss), even if they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts
likely would have to be distributed to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and
avoid imposition of the Excise Tax. In most instances it will be very difficult,
if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements
thereof.
Proposed regulations have been published pursuant to which open-end
RICs, such as the Fund, would be entitled to elect to "mark-to-market" their
stock in certain PFICs. "Marking-to-market," in this context, means recognizing
as gain for each taxable year the excess, as of the end of that year, of the
fair market value of each such PFIC's stock over the adjusted basis in that
stock (including mark-to-market gain for each prior year for which an election
was in effect).
OPTIONS, FUTURES, AND FORWARD CONTRACTS. The Fund's use of hedging strategies,
such as selling (writing) and purchasing options and futures contracts and
entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for
income tax purposes the timing of recognition and character of the gains and
losses the Fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of
foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future
regulations), and gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived by
the Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign
currencies, will qualify as permissible income under the Income Requirement.
However, income from the disposition of options, futures, and forward contracts
(other than those on foreign currencies) will be subject to the Short-Short
Limitation if they are held for less than three months. Income from the
disposition of foreign currencies, and options, futures, and forward contracts
on foreign currencies, also will be subject to the Short-Short Limitation if
they are held for less than three months and are not directly related to the
Fund's principal business of investing in securities (or options and futures
with respect thereto).
If the Fund satisfies certain requirements, any increase in value of a
position that is part of a "designated hedge" will be offset by any decrease in
value (whether realized or not) of the offsetting hedging position during the
period of the hedge for purposes of determining whether the Fund satisfies the
Short-Short Limitation. Thus, only the net gain (if any) from the designated
hedge will be included in gross income for purposes of that limitation. The Fund
will consider whether it should seek to qualify for this treatment for its
hedging transactions. To the extent the Fund does not so qualify, it may be
forced to defer the closing out of certain options, futures, forward contracts
and foreign currency positions beyond the time when it otherwise would be
advantageous to do so, in order for the Fund to continue to qualify as a RIC.
The foregoing discussion of Federal tax consequences is based on the
tax law in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information, which
is subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action. The
Fund may be subject to state or local tax in jurisdictions in which it may be
deemed to be doing business.
<PAGE>
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund issues, at least semi-annually, reports to its shareholders
including a list of investments held and statements of assets and liabilities,
income and expense, and changes in net assets of the Fund. The Fund's fiscal
year ends on June 30.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Investors Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 2197, Boston, MA 02111 has
been retained by the Corporation to act as Custodian of the Fund's investments
and may appoint one or more subcustodians. The Custodian also performs certain
accounting services for the Fund. As part of its agreement with the Corporation,
the Custodian may apply credits or charges for its services to the Fund for,
respectively, positive or deficit cash balances maintained by the Fund with the
Custodian. DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 419789, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6789,
is the Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent. The Distributor provides
certain administrative and shareholder services to the Fund pursuant to the
Shareholder Services Agreement and is reimbursed by the Fund the actual costs
incurred with respect thereto. For shareholder services, the Fund paid the
Distributor for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1994, 1995, and 1996
approximately $63,344, $75,315 and $39,484, respectively.
AUDITORS
Tait, Weller & Baker, Two Penn Center, Suite 700, Philadelphia, PA
19102-1707, are the independent accountants for the Fund. Financial statements
of the Fund are audited annually.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund's Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996
together with the Report of the Fund's independent accountants thereon, appear
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by
reference.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX - DESCRIPTIONS OF BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged". Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations (i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than an obligation
rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
CCC The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on the obligation
are being continued.
<PAGE>
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
Part C. Other Information
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements included in Part A of this Registration
Statement for Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves and Bull & Bear Global
Income Fund:
Financial Highlights
The Annual Report to Shareholders for Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves
for the fiscal period ended June 30, 1996 containing financial
statements as of and for the fiscal period ended June 30, 1996 was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24,
1996 (Accession Number 0000015260-96- 0000012) and is incorporated
into Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves' Statement of Additional
Information by reference. The letter to shareholders and other
information contained on pages 1 through 2 of said Annual Report to
Shareholders is not incorporated in Part B by reference and is not
a part of this Registration Statement.
The Annual Report to Shareholders for Bull & Bear Global Income
Fund for the fiscal period ended June 30, 1996 containing financial
statements as of and for the fiscal period ended June 30, 1996 was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24,
1996 (Accession Number 0000015260-96-0000011) and is incorporated
into Bull & Bear Global Income Fund's Statement of Additional
Information by reference. The letter to shareholders and other
information contained on pages 1 through 2 of said Annual Report to
Shareholders is not incorporated in Part B by reference and is not
a part of this Registration Statement.
(b) Exhibits
(1) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated herein by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration
Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession
Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(2) Amended By-Laws. Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-
57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-
000010)
(3) Voting trust agreement -- none
(4) Specimen securities. Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-
57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(5) Investment Management Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC
File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(6) (a) Distribution agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC
File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(b) Form of Broker Services Agreement. Incorporated herein by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration
Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995
(Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(7) Bonus, profit-sharing or pension plans--none.
(8) (a) Custodian Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC
File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(b) Service and Agency Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration
Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995
(Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(9) (a) Shareholder services agreement. Incorporated herein by reference
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration
Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995
(Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(b) Transfer Agency Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement,
SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(c) Agency Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement, SEC
File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(d) Credit Agreement. Filed herewith.
(e) Licensing Agreement. Filed herewith.
(10) Opinion of counsel. Previously filed.
(11) Other opinions, appraisals, rulings and consents -Accountants' consents.
Filed herewith.
(12) Financial statements omitted from Item 23 -- not applicable
(13) Agreement for providing initial capital -- not applicable
(14) Prototype retirement plans
(a) Standardized Profit Sharing Adoption Agreement. Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the
<PAGE>
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26,
1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(b) Defined Contribution Basic Plan Document. Incorporated herein by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration
Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995
(Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(c) Standardized Money Purchase Adoption Agreement. Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26,
1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(d) Simplified Profit Sharing Adoption Agreement. Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26,
1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(e) Simplified Money Purchase Adoption Agreement. Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26,
1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(f) 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Custodial Account Agreement. Incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26,
1995 (Accession Number 0000015260-95-000010)
(g) SEP Basic Plan Document. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement,
SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(h) SEP Adoption Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement,
SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(15) (a) Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement,
SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(b) Related Agreement to Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
between Investor Service Center, Inc. and Hanover Direct
Advertising Company, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement,
SEC File No. 2-57953, filed October 26, 1995 (Accession Number
0000015260-95-000010)
(16) Schedule for computation of performance quotations
(a) Basic information. Previously filed.
(b) Supplemental information. Incorporated herein by reference to
corresponding exhibit of Post Effective Amendment No. 50 to the
Registration Statement, SEC File No. 2-57953.
<PAGE>
(17) Financial Data Schedule. Filed herewith.
(18) Not applicable
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
Not applicable.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class (as of October 24, 1996)
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Common Stock,
$0.01 par value
Dollar Reserves 3,755
Global Income Fund 3,582
Item 27. Indemnification
The Registrant is incorporated under Maryland law. Section 2-418 of
the Maryland General Corporation Law requires the Registrant to indemnify its
directors, officers and employees against expenses, including legal fees, in a
successful defense of a civil or criminal proceeding. The law also permits
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents unless it is proved
that (a) the act or omission of the person was material and was committed in bad
faith or was the result of active or deliberate dishonesty, (b) the person
received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in
the case of a criminal action, the person had reasonable cause to believe that
the act or omission was unlawful.
Registrant's amended and restated Articles of Incorporation: (1)
provide that, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, a director or
officer will not be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary
damages; (2) require the Registrant to indemnify and advance expense as provided
in the By-laws to its present and past directors, officers, employees and
agents, and persons who are serving or have served at the request of the
Registrant in similar capacities for other entities in advance of final
disposition of any action against that person to the extent permitted by
Maryland law and the 1940 Act; (3) allow the corporation to purchase insurance
for any present or past director, officer, employee, or agent; and (4) require
that any repeal or modification of the amended and restated Articles of
Incorporation by the shareholders, or adoption or modification of any provision
of the Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with the indemnification
provisions, be prospective only to the extent such repeal or modification would,
if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of
or indemnification available to any person covered by the indemnification
provisions of the amended and restated Articles of Incorporation.
<PAGE>
Section 11.01 of Article XI of the By-Laws sets forth the
procedures by which the Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers,
employees and agents. Section 11.02 of Article XI of the By-Laws further
provides that the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance or other
sources of reimbursement to the extent permitted by law on behalf of any person
who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at
the request of the Registrant as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in or arising out of his
or her position.
Registrant's Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant
and Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Manager"), with respect to Bull
& Bear Dollar Reserves and Bull & Bear Global Income Fund provides that the
Investment Manager shall not be liable to the Registrant or its series or any
shareholder of the Registrant or its series for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Registrant in connection with the matters
to which the Investment Management Agreement relates. However, the Investment
Manager is not protected against any liability to the Registrant or to the
series by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement.
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between Bull & Bear Funds
II, Inc. and Investor Service Center, Inc. ("Service Center") provides that the
Registrant will indemnify Service Center and its officers, directors and
controlling persons against all liabilities arising from any alleged untrue
statement of material fact in the Registration Statement or from any alleged
omission to state in the Registration Statement a material fact required to be
stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as
liability arises from untrue statements or omissions made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished by Service Center to the Registrant for
use in the Registration Statement; and provided that this indemnity agreement
shall not protect any such persons against liabilities arising by reason of
their bad faith, gross negligence or willful misfeasance; and shall not inure to
the benefit of any such persons unless a court of competent jurisdiction or
controlling precedent determines that such result is not against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933. Section 9 of the Distribution
Agreement also provides that Service Center agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
the Registrant, its officers and Directors free and harmless of any claims
arising out of any alleged untrue statement or any alleged omission of material
fact contained in information furnished by Service Center for use in the
Registration Statement or arising out of any agreement between Service Center
and any retail dealer, or arising out of supplementary literature or advertising
used by Service Center in connection with the Distribution Agreement.
The Registrant undertakes to carry out all indemnification
provisions of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and the above-described
Investment Management
<PAGE>
Agreement in accordance with Investment Company Act Release No. 11330 (September
4, 1980) and successor releases.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be provided to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant with the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding or payment pursuant to any insurance policy) is asserted against the
Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and other Connections of Investment Adviser
The directors and officers of the Investment Manager are also
directors and officers of other Funds managed by Midas Management Corporation
and Rockwood Advisers, Inc., both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Bull
& Bear Group, Inc. (the "Funds"). In addition, such officers are officers and
directors of Bull & Bear Group, Inc. and its other subsidiaries; Service Center,
the distributor of the Registrant and the Funds and a registered broker/dealer;
and Bull & Bear Securities, Inc., a discount brokerage firm. Bull & Bear Group,
Inc.'s predecessor was organized in 1976. In 1978, it acquired control of and
subsequently merged with Investors Counsel, Inc., a registered investment
adviser organized in 1959. The principal business of both companies since their
founding has been to serve as investment manager to registered investment
companies. Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc. serves as investment manager of Bull &
Bear Dollar Reserves and Bull & Bear Global Income Fund, each a series of shares
issued by Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc.; Bull & Bear Municipal Income Fund, Inc.;
Bull & Bear Gold Investors Ltd.; Bull & Bear U.S. and Overseas Fund, a series of
Bull & Bear Funds I, Inc.; Bull & Bear Special Equities Fund, Inc., and Bull &
Bear U.S. Government Securities Fund, Inc. Midas Management Corporation serves
as investment manager of Midas Fund, Inc., and Rockwood Advisers, Inc. serves as
investment adviser of The Rockwood Growth Fund, Inc.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
a) In addition to the Registrant, Investor Service Center, Inc. serves as
principal underwriter of Bull & Bear Gold Investors Ltd., Bull & Bear Special
Equities Fund, Inc., Bull & Bear Funds I, Inc., Bull & Bear Municipal Income
Fund, Inc., Bull & Bear U.S.
<PAGE>
Government Securities Fund, Inc., Midas Fund, Inc., and The Rockwood Growth Fund
Inc.
b) Service Center will serve as the Registrant's principal underwriter with
respect to Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves and Bull & Bear Global Income Fund. The
directors and officers of Service Center, their principal business addresses,
their positions and offices with Service Center and their positions and offices
with the Registrant (if any) are set forth below.
Name and Principal Position and Offices with Investor Position and Offices
Business Address Service Center, Inc. with Registrant
- --------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------
Bassett S. Winmill n/a Chairman of the Board
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
Robert D. Anderson Vice Chairman and Director Vice Chairman and
11 Hanover Square Director
New York, NY 10005
Steven A. Landis Senior Vice President Senior Vice President
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
Brett B. Sneed Senior Vice President Senior Vice President
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
Mark C. Winmill Chairman, Director and Chief Co-President, Director,
11 Hanover Square Financial Officer and Chief Financial
New York, NY 10005 Officer
Thomas B. Winmill President, Director, General Co-President, Director,
11 Hanover Square Counsel and General Counsel
New York, NY 10005
Kathleen B. Fliegauf Vice President and Assistant None
11 Hanover Square Treasurer
New York, NY 10005
William J. Maynard Vice President, Secretary, Chief Vice President,
11 Hanover Square Compliance Officer Secretary, Chief
New York, NY 10005 Compliance Officer
Irene K. Kawczynski Vice President None
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
Joseph Leung Treasurer, Chief Accounting Treasurer, Chief
11 Hanover Square Officer Accounting Officer
New York, NY 10005
<PAGE>
Michael J. McManus Vice President None
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
H. Matthew Kelly Vice President None
11 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10005
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The minute books of Registrant and copies of its filings with the
Commission are located at 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005 (the offices of
Registrant and its Investment Manager). All other records required by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are located at Investors Bank &
Trust Company, 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111 (the offices of Registrant's
custodian) and DST Systems, Inc., 1055 Broadway, Kansas City, MO 64105-1594 (the
offices of the Registrant's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent). Copies of
certain of the records located at Investors Bank & Trust Company & DST Systems,
Inc. are kept at 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005 (the offices of
Registrant and the Investment Manager).
Item 31. Management Services -- none
Item 32. Undertakings -- none
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City, County and State of New York on this 31st day of
October, 1996.
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
Thomas B. Winmill
By: Thomas B. Winmill
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Mark C. Winmill Director, Co-President and Co-Chief October 31, 1996
- ---------------
Mark C. Winmill Executive Officer
Thomas B. Winmill Director, Co-President and Co-Chief October 31, 1996
- -----------------
Thomas B. Winmill Executive Officer
Bassett S. Winmill Director, Chairman of the October 31, 1996
- ------------------
Bassett S. Winmill Board of Directors
Joseph Leung Treasurer, Principal October 31, 1996
Joseph Leung Accounting Officer
Robert D. Anderson Director, Vice Chairman October 31, 1996
- ------------------
Robert D. Anderson
Bruce B. Huber Director October 31, 1996
Bruce B. Huber
James E. Hunt Director October 31, 1996
James E. Hunt
Frederick A. Parker, Jr. Director October 31, 1996
- ------------------------
Frederick A. Parker, Jr.
John B. Russell Director O ctober 31, 1996
John B. Russell
Russell E. Burke III Director October 31, 1996
- --------------------
Russell E. Burke III
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
PAGE
EXHIBIT NUMBER
9 (d) Credit Agreement
9 (e) Licensing Agreement
11 Accountants' consents
17 Financial Data Schedule
<PAGE>
Form Of
CREDIT AGREEMENT
INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
and
BULL & BEAR FUNDS I, INC.
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
BULL & BEAR GOLD INVESTORS LTD.
BULL & BEAR MUNICIPAL SECURITIES, INC.
BULL & BEAR SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND, INC. and
MIDAS FUND, INC.
$20,000,000 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
April 3, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I. THE CREDIT FACILITY
1.01 The Credit Facility 1
1.02 Availability 3
1.03 Charges Against Accounts 3
1.04 Payments 3
1.05 Payment on Non-Business Days 3
1.06 Net Payments 3
1.07 Additional Amounts Payable 3
1.08 Source of Repayment; Payment of Fees and Other Charge 4
ARTICLE II. CONDITIONS
2.01 Conditions to Closing 5
2.02 Conditions of Making Loans 6
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.01 Organization 7
3.02 Authority 7
3.03 Approvals 8
3.04 Valid Obligations 8
3.05 Assets 8
3.06 Claims 8
3.07 Financial Statements 9
3.08 Taxes 9
3.09 Investment Company 9
3.10 Margin Stock 10
3.11 Representations Accurate 10
4.01 Affirmative Covenants Other Than
4.02 Negative Covenants 11
4.03 Reporting Requirements 13
ARTICLE V. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
5.01 Events of Default 15
5.02 Remedies 16
5.03 Set-off 17
ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS
6.01 Right to Cure 17
6.02 Waivers 17
6.03 Delays 17
6.04 Notices 17
6.05 Captions 18
6.06 Jurisdiction 18
6.07 Execution 18
6.08 Governing Law 18
6.09 Fees 18
6.10 Binding Nature 18
6.11 Severability 18
6.12 Under Seal 19
ARTICLE VII. DEFINITIONS
7.01 Definitions 19
7.02 Use of Defined Terms 20
7.03 Accounting Terms 20
Exhibits
Exhibit A Form of Note
Exhibit B Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit C Designation of Portfolios
Schedules
Schedule A Additional Disclosure and Covenants
This Credit Agreement (the "Agreement") is made as of April 3, 1996
between Investors Bank & Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the
"Bank"), and each of Bull & Bear Funds I, Inc., Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc., Bull
& Bear Gold Investors Ltd., Bull & Bear Municipal Securities, Inc., Bull & Bear
Special Equities Fund, Inc. and Midas Fund, Inc., each a Maryland corporation
with its principal office at 11 Hanover Square, New York, NY 10005 (each a
"Borrower" and collectively the "Borrowers").
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Bank provide, and subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the other agreements and
documents referred to herein, the Bank has agreed to provide, to the Borrowers a
credit facility (the "Credit Facility") of up to $20,000,000 to provide for the
short-term working capital requirements of the Borrowers;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrowers, in
order to induce the Bank to provide the Credit Facility, and intending to be
legally bound, hereby severally but not jointly agree with the Bank as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE CREDIT FACILITY
1.01.The Credit Facility. The Credit Facility shall consist of a revolving line
of credit pursuant to which the Bank may from time to time make Loans to the
Borrowers.
(a) Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth, the Bank agrees to make Loans to any or all of the Borrowers and, with
respect to Borrowers composed of Portfolios, any and all of the Portfolios at
the Principal Office of the Bank on any Business Day prior to the Termination
Date, in such amounts as the Borrowers may request; provided, however, that any
such requests by the Borrowers or the Portfolios may not exceed the Aggregate
Eligible Loan Amount as to all Borrowers and Portfolios and the Eligible Loan
Amount as to any Borrower or Portfolio and further provided that the aggregate
of all Loans to any or all of the Borrowers outstanding shall at no time exceed
the lesser of (a) the Aggregate Eligible Loan Amount; or (b) $20,000,000. Within
the foregoing limits, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, any
or all of the Borrowers and, with respect to Borrowers composed of Portfolios,
any and all of the Portfolios may obtain Loans, repay Loans in whole or in part
and obtain Loans again on one or more occasions. The Loans shall be evidenced by
the respective Note of each Borrower or Portfolio, dated as of the date hereof.
The Borrowers and Portfolios severally but not jointly hereby irrevocably
authorize the Bank to make or cause to be made, on a schedule to be attached to
the Notes or on the books of the Bank, at or following the time of making each
Loan and of receiving any payment of principal, an appropriate notation
reflecting such transaction and the then aggregate unpaid principal balance of
the Loans. The amount so noted shall constitute presumptive evidence as to the
amount owed by the Borrowers and the Portfolios with respect to the principal
amount of the Loans. Failure of the Bank to make any such notation shall not,
however, affect any obligation of the Borrowers and the Portfolios hereunder or
under the Notes.
(b) Request for Loans. Each Borrower or Portfolio shall give the
Bank telephonic or written notice, specifying the amount and date of each Loan
requested, no later than 2:00 p.m. (Boston time) on the Business Day on which
the Borrower or Portfolio requests the proceeds of such Loan to be made
available by the Bank. Upon receipt from the Bank of a Borrowing Notice prepared
by the Bank in connection with such Loan request, the Borrower or Portfolio
shall execute such Borrowing Notice and return it promptly to the Bank.
(c) Repayment of Principal. Each Borrower or Portfolio shall
repay in full all Loans and all interest thereon upon the first to occur of (i)
the Termination Date; or (ii) an acceleration under Section 5.02(b) following an
Event of Default. Each Borrower or Portfolio may prepay, at any time, without
penalty, the whole or any portion of any Loans; provided that each such
prepayment shall be accompanied by a payment of all interest under the
respective Note or Notes accrued but unpaid to the date of prepayment.
(d) Interest Payments. Each Borrower and Portfolio will pay
interest on the principal amount of the aggregate Loans outstanding from time to
time, from the date of the initial Loan until payment of all Loans and the Notes
in full and the termination of the Credit Facility, such interest to be payable
monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of the next month, commencing with
May 1, 1996, and on the date of payment of the Loans in full. The rate of
interest so payable shall be a floating rate per annum equal to the Federal
Funds Rate plus one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) (but in no event in
excess of the maximum rate then permitted by applicable law), with a change in
such rate of interest to become effective on the same day on which any change in
the Federal Funds Rate is effective. Overdue principal and, to the extent
permitted by law, overdue interest shall bear interest at a floating rate per
annum which at all times shall be five percent (5%) plus the Federal Funds Rate
(but in no event in excess of the maximum rate from time to time then permitted
by applicable law), compounded monthly and payable on demand, with a change in
such rate of interest to become effective on the same day on which any change in
the Federal Funds Rate is effective.
(e) Commitment Fee. The Borrowers and Portfolios shall pay to the
Bank an annual commitment fee, in connection with the establishment and
maintenance of the Credit Facility at the rate of one-twentieth of one percent
(0.05%) per annum on the difference between (i) $20,000,000 and (ii) the average
daily amount of Loans outstanding under the Credit Facility, payable quarterly
in arrears on the first Business Day of the next calendar quarter.
(f) Use of Loan Proceeds. The proceeds of each Loan will be used
by the Borrowers and Portfolios solely to finance redemptions, purchase and hold
investment securities, finance working capital requirements and pay fund
expenses.
(g) Reduction or Termination of Credit Facility. The Borrowers and Portfolios
shall have the right, at any time for any reason and without penalty, upon no
less than ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Bank, to terminate or
reduce the amount of the Credit Facility. Any such reduction shall be in the
amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if less, the maximum amount
of the Credit Facility) and shall be irrevocable. Each Borrower or Portfolio
shall have the right, at any time for any reason and without penalty, upon no
less than ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Bank, to terminate its
participation in the Credit Facility provided by this Agreement. Upon any such
termination of participation by any Borrower or Portfolio, the Bank shall have
the right, at any time for any reason and without liability, upon no less than
ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Borrowers and the Portfolios, to
terminate the Credit Facility.
1.02. Availability. The proceeds of all Loans shall be credited by the Bank to a
general deposit account of the respective Borrower or Portfolio with the Bank.
1.03. Charges Against Accounts. The Bank may charge any deposit account,
and, after the occurrence of any Event of Default by a Borrower or Portfolio,
any custody, trust or agency account, of such defaulting Borrower or Portfolio
at or with the Bank, if any, with such Borrower's or Portfolio's payments of
interest, principal and other sums due, from time to time, under this Agreement,
or due under such Borrower's or Portfolio's Note, and will thereafter notify the
Borrower or Portfolio of the amount so charged. The failure of the Bank so to
charge any account or to give any such notice shall not affect the obligation of
the Borrower or Portfolio to pay interest, principal or other sums as provided
herein or in the Notes.
1.04. Payments. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
payments of interest, principal and any other sum payable hereunder and/or the
Notes shall be made to the Bank at its Principal Office, in immediately
available funds or by check. All payments received by the Bank after 11:00 a.m.
Eastern time on any day shall be deemed received as of the next succeeding
Business Day. All monies received by the Bank hereunder shall be applied first
to fees, charges, costs and expenses payable to the Bank under this Agreement,
next to interest then accrued on account of the Loans and only thereafter to
principal of the Loans. Interest payable under the Notes shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year for the number of days actually elapsed.
1.05. Payment on Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made to the
Bank hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day which is
not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day, and interest payable on each such date shall include the amount thereof
which shall accrue during the period of such extension of time.
1.06. Net Payments. All payments to the Bank hereunder and/or in respect of the
Notes shall be made without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, notwithstanding
any claim which any Borrower or Portfolio may now or at any time hereafter have
against the Bank.
1.07. Additional Amounts Payable.
(a) If the adoption of or any change in any statute, rule,
regulation, order or policy of any government authority or agency or in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by the Bank with any request
or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other government authority or agency made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject the Bank to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to
this Agreement, any Note or any Loan or change the basis of taxation of payments
to the Bank in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the
overall net income of the Bank).
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit,
compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of
credit by, or any other acquisition of funds, by, any office of the Bank; or
(iii) shall impose on the Bank any other condition affecting the Credit
Facility, this Agreement or any Loan;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Bank, by
an amount which the Bank deems to be material, of making, continuing or
maintaining Loans or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect
thereof, then, in any such case, each Borrower or Portfolio whose Loans or
access to Loans under the Credit Facility are affected by the foregoing shall
promptly pay to the Bank, upon demand therefor by the Bank, such additional
amount or amounts as will compensate the Bank for such increased cost or reduced
amount receivable for all periods commencing 60 days after the Bank has provided
notice thereof to the Borrowers.
(b) If the Bank shall have determined that the adoption of or any
change in any statute, rule, regulation, order or policy of any government
authority or agency regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or
application thereof or compliance by the Bank or any corporation controlling the
Bank with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not
having the force of law) from any governmental authority or agency made
subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of
return on the Bank's or such corporation's capital as a consequence of its
obligations hereunder to a level below that which the Bank or such corporation
could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance by an amount
deemed by the Bank to be material, then from time to time, the Borrowers and the
Portfolios shall promptly pay to the Bank, upon demand therefor by the Bank,
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Bank for such reduction
for all periods commencing 60 days after the Bank has provided notice thereof to
the Borrowers and the Portfolios.
(c) If the Bank claims any additional amounts pursuant to this
Section 1.07, it shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Portfolios of the
event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate of an
authorized officer of the Bank as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to
this subsection submitted by the Bank to the Borrowers and the Portfolios shall
be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
1.08. Source of Repayment; Payment of Fees and Other Charges.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree
that the assets and liabilities of each Portfolio of a Borrower are separate and
distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Portfolio of such
Borrower, and no Portfolio shall be liable hereunder or shall be charged for any
debt, obligation, liability, fee, or expense hereunder arising out of or in
connection with a transaction entered into hereunder by or on behalf of any
other Portfolio.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each
Borrower or Portfolio, as the case may be, shall be liable only for its portion
of the commitment fee or any other fee or amount payable under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, under Sections 1.07 and 6.09), and such Borrower
or Portfolio shall not be liable for any portion of the commitment fee or such
other fee or amount of any other Borrower or Portfolio hereunder. The Borrowers
and Portfolios shall notify the Bank at least two Business Days in advance of a
commitment fee or other payment date of the manner in which the fees or other
amounts to be paid on such payment date are to be allocated among the Borrowers
and Portfolios.
ARTICLE II
CONDITIONS
2.01. Conditions to Closing. The obligation of the Bank to make the
initial Loans to each Borrower and with respect to a Borrower composed of
Portfolios, each Portfolio is subject to the satisfaction of all of the
following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Documents. The Bank shall have received this Agreement and
the Notes duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers and, with respect to a
Borrower composed of Portfolios, the Borrower on behalf of each Portfolio.
(b) Warranties True; Covenants Performed. All warranties and
representations of each Borrower or Portfolio in this Agreement shall be true
and accurate on the date of the Closing as if then given, and each Borrower or
Portfolio shall have performed or observed all of the terms, covenants,
conditions and obligations under this Agreement which are required to be
performed or observed by them on or prior to such date.
(c) Closing Certificate. The Bank shall have received a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by or on behalf of the
Co-Chief Executive Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of each Borrower or
Portfolio, in form and content satisfactory to the Bank, stating the substance
of Section 2.01(b).
(d) Other Documents. The Bank shall have received all other
documents and assurances required hereunder or which it may reasonably request
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such
documents shall be certified, when appropriate, by the proper authorities or
representatives of each Borrower or Portfolio, including without limitation the
following, and all such documents and all proceedings to be taken in connection
with such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Bank and its counsel:
(i) Copies of all documents evidencing necessary corporate action or approvals,
if any, with respect to this Agreement, the Notes and such other matters,
including, without limitation, any required approvals of governmental
authorities and other persons or entities.
(ii) A certificate, signed by the Co-Chief Executive Officer or Chief Accounting
Officer of each Borrower or Portfolio, setting forth the names of the Co-Chief
Executive Officers, Chief Accounting Officer and any other persons authorized to
sign this Agreement, the Notes and any and all certificates, notices and reports
referred to herein on behalf of such Borrower or Portfolio; such certificate
shall state that the Bank may conclusively rely on the statements made therein
until the Bank shall receive a further certificate of a Co-Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of such Borrower canceling or amending the
prior certificate.
(iii) A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or comparable instrument of
each Borrower and all amendments thereto; a copy of the By-laws or comparable
instrument of each Borrower and Portfolio, as amended to date; a copy of the
prospectus and statement of additional information of each Borrower; as amended
to date; and a certificate of legal existence and good standing for each
Borrower issued as of a recent date by the appropriate public officials.
(iv) FR Forms U-1 executed by each Borrower or Portfolio and such other
documents which, in the opinion of the Bank or its counsel, are required to be
obtained in connection with the Loans under the Credit Facility by reason of the
provisions of any law or regulation applicable to the Bank, and the statements
made in such documents shall be such as, in the opinion of the Bank, will permit
such Loans under the Credit Facility from the Bank in accordance with such laws
and regulations.
(e) No Adverse Change. There shall have occurred no material adverse change
in the business, operations, properties, financial condition, or prospects of
any Borrower or Portfolio.
(f) Legal Opinion. All legal matters incident to this Agreement shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Bank's counsel, and the Bank shall have received
at the Closing the legal opinion of counsel to the Borrowers and Portfolios in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Bank.
(g) Borrowing Notice. Each Borrower or Portfolio requesting a Loan on the
Closing Date shall have executed and delivered to the Bank a Borrowing Notice.
2.02. Conditions of Making Loans. The obligation of the Bank to make any
Loans to any Borrower or Portfolio subsequent to the Closing Date is subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or before the date of
each such subsequent advance (the "Borrowing Date"):
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of such
Borrower or Portfolio in this Agreement and otherwise made by such Borrower or
Portfolio in writing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall have been correct as of the date on which made and shall also be
correct at and as of such Borrowing Date with the same effect as if made at and
as of such time, except as may have been disclosed in writing to the Bank by
such Borrower or Portfolio and to which the Bank has consented in writing and to
the extent that the facts upon which such representations and warranties are
based may in the ordinary course be changed by the transactions permitted or
contemplated hereby.
(b) Performance. Such Borrower or Portfolio shall have performed
and complied with all terms and conditions herein required to be performed or
complied with by it prior to or on such Borrowing Date, and on such Borrowing
Date there shall exist no Event of Default or condition which would, with any or
all the giving of notice or the lapse of time, result in an Event of Default
upon consummation of the subsequent advance to be made on such Borrowing Date.
(c) Borrowing Notice. Such Borrower or Portfolio shall have executed and
delivered to the Bank a Borrowing Notice.
Each request by any Borrower or Portfolio for a Loan subsequent to the Closing
Date shall constitute a certification by such Borrower or Portfolio that the
conditions specified in this Section 2.02 will be duly satisfied on the date of
the making of such Loan with respect to such Borrower or Portfolio.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrowers and Portfolios severally but not jointly represent and
warrant as follows:
3.01. Organization. Each Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. Other
than as disclosed in Schedule A, each Borrower: (i) is duly qualified to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except those jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify will not
have a material adverse effect on such Borrower's business, prospects or
financial condition; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct its
business as presently being conducted and as proposed to be conducted after the
Closing and to own its properties now and after the Closing; and (iii) has all
requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its
obligations under, this Agreement and its respective Note provided, however,
that the Borrowers and Portfolios do not have the requisite authority to pledge
all of their assets as may be required by the Bank pursuant to Section 4.01(g)
of this Agreement..
3.02. Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower and
Portfolio of this Agreement and its respective Note: (i) have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action; (ii) do not contravene any
provision of such Borrower's Certificate of Incorporation or comparable
instrument, or By-laws, prospectus, statement of additional information or
comparable documents provided, however, that certain Borrowers and Portfolios
are limited by investment limitations contained in their prospectuses or
statements of additional information that limit their ability to pledge or
otherwise grant a security interest in their assets; (iii) do not violate any
provision of any law, rule or regulation or any judgment, determination or award
provided, however, that the Borrowers and Portfolios are limited by law, rule or
regulation that limit their ability to pledge or otherwise grant a security
interest in their assets; (iv) do not and will not result in a breach or
constitute a default (or constitute an event which with the passage of time or
giving of notice or both could constitute an event of default) under any
agreement to which such Borrower or Portfolio is a party or by which any of its
properties are bound, including, without limitation, any indenture, loan or
credit agreement, lease, debt instrument or mortgage; and (v) do not and will
not result in or require the creation or imposition of any mortgage, deed of
trust, pledge, lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance of any
nature upon or with respect to any of the properties of the Borrower or
Portfolio except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. No Borrower or
Portfolio is in default under its Certificate of Incorporation or comparable
instrument, or By-laws, prospectus, statement of additional information or
comparable documents as now in effect, or any law, rule or regulation, order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination, award or agreement referred
to above, and no Borrower or Portfolio will be in any such default by virtue of
the transactions to be entered into at the Closing, other than a default that
will not have a material adverse effect on such Borrower's or Portfolio's
operations, assets or financial condition.
3.03. Approvals. No authorization, consent, approval, license or exemption
of, or filing a registration with, any court or governmental department or
commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or other person or entity,
domestic or foreign, is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery
or performance by each Borrower or Portfolio of this Agreement and/or its
respective Note other than filings which have already been made and consents or
approvals which have already been received.
3.04. Valid Obligations. This Agreement and the respective Notes have been
duly executed and delivered by each Borrower and, with respect to a Borrower
composed of Portfolios, each Portfolio and constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of such Borrower or Portfolio, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except as enforceability may be
subject to general principles of equity, whether such principles are applied in
a court of equity or at law.
3.05. Assets. Each Borrower and Portfolio has good and valid title in and
to its respective assets, subject to no security interest, mortgage, pledge,
lien, lease, encumbrance, charge, easement, restriction or encroachment except
for Permitted Liens and for defects and claims which, in the aggregate, could
not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
financial condition or prospects of such Borrower or Portfolio. Each Borrower's
and Portfolio's principal place of business is maintained at its Principal
Office at the location indicated in the preamble to this Agreement.
3.06. Claims. There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending
or threatened against any Borrower or Portfolio before any court or any
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign, which could prevent or hinder the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or call into question the validity of this
Agreement, any of the Notes or any other document or instrument provided for or
contemplated by this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which in any single
case or in the aggregate might result in any material adverse change in the
business, operations, properties, financial condition or prospects of such
Borrower or Portfolio or any material impairment of the right or ability of such
Borrower or Portfolio to carry on its operations as now conducted or proposed to
be conducted after the Closing.
3.07. Financial Statements. The Borrowers and Portfolios have previously
delivered to the Bank the audited financial statements of each Borrower and
Portfolio as of the end of its most recently completed fiscal year. All such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accurately
reflect the financial condition of each such Borrower and Portfolio as of such
date. No Borrower or Portfolio has any liability, contingent or otherwise, that
could materially adversely affect its financial condition which is not reflected
in the financial statements previously delivered by the Borrower or Portfolio to
the Bank. Since the end of such Borrower's or Portfolio's most recently
completed fiscal year, there has not been a material adverse change in the
business, operations, property, financial condition or prospects of any Borrower
or Portfolio.
3.08. Taxes. Each Borrower and Portfolio has filed all federal, foreign,
state, local and other tax returns, reports and estimates which are required to
be filed and has paid all taxes, fees and other governmental charges shown on
such returns, reports and estimates and on all assessments received by it, to
the extent that such taxes have become due, except for any tax or assessment
which is being contested by such Borrower or Portfolio in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings and such Borrower or Portfolio has set aside on its
books sufficient reserves with respect thereto. All of such tax returns are
accurate and complete in all material respects. All other taxes and assessments
of any nature with respect to which each Borrower or Portfolio is obligated and
which have become due are being paid or adequate accruals have been set up
therefor. There are in effect no waivers of applicable statutes of limitations
for federal, state or local taxes for any period. No Borrower or Portfolio is
delinquent in the payment of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and no
Borrower or Portfolio has requested any extension of time within which to file
any tax return, which return has not since been filed, and no deficiencies for
any tax, assessment or governmental charge have been asserted or assessed, and
no Borrower or Portfolio knows of any material liability or basis therefor.
3.09. Investment Company. Each Borrower or Portfolio is duly registered as an
investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act") and is in compliance with all regulations, rules and orders
issued or promulgated pursuant to the 1940 Act, other than such regulations,
rules, and orders the non-compliance with which will not have a material adverse
effect on such Borrower's or Portfolio's operations, assets or financial
condition. Each Borrower and Portfolio is in compliance with its respective
prospectus and the investment policies and other policies described therein,
other than such investment policies, investment restrictions, other policies and
other requirements the non-compliance with which will not have a material
adverse effect on such Borrower's or Portfolio's operations, assets or financial
condition.
3.10. Margin Stock. Each Borrower and Portfolio has executed and delivered
to the Bank an executed FR Form U-1 (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System).
3.11. Representations Accurate. No representation or warranty made by any
Borrower or Portfolio herein, in any Note or in any other agreement, document,
instrument or certificate furnished from time to time in connection herewith or
therewith contains any misrepresentation of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein (taken as a
whole in conjunction with all such documents) not misleading when made.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
4.01. Affirmative Covenants Other Than Reporting Requirements. Without
limiting any other covenants and provisions hereof, each Borrower and, with
respect to a Borrower composed of Portfolios, each Portfolio severally but not
jointly covenant and agree that, so long as any Note, any Loan or any obligation
of such Borrower or Portfolio to the Bank, in any capacity, remains unpaid:
(a) Payments. Each Borrower or Portfolio shall duly and
punctually make the payments required under this Agreement and its respective
Note and shall perform and observe all of its other obligations under the
foregoing documents, in each case within any applicable grace period or cure
period provided for in Section 5.01 hereof.
(b) Payment of Taxes and Trade Debt. Each Borrower or Portfolio
will promptly pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges
or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profit or upon any property,
real, personal or mixed, belonging to it; provided, however, that such Borrower
or Portfolio shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge or
levy if the same shall not at the time be due and payable or if the same can be
paid thereafter without penalty or if the validity thereof shall currently be
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if such Borrower or
Portfolio shall have made adequate provision on its books for the payment of
such tax, assessment, charge or levy. Each Borrower or Portfolio will pay in a
timely manner all of its trade payables.
(c) Maintain Rights. Each Borrower or Portfolio shall:
(i) keep in full force and effect its corporate existence;
(ii)keep in full force and effect all material rights, registrations, licenses,
leases and franchises reasonably necessary to the conduct of its business;
provided that nothing in this Section 4.01(c)(ii) shall prevent the abandonment
or termination of any right, registration, license, lease or franchise, if, in
the reasonable opinion of the Board of Directors of the
applicable Borrower or Portfolio, such abandonment or termination is in the best
interest of such Borrower or Portfolio and not disadvantageous to the Bank;
(iii) duly observe and conform to all applicable material
laws, statutes, regulations, decrees, judgments, orders, writs and other
requirements of all governmental authorities in any way relating to it or the
conduct of its business (including without limitation the 1940 Act and the
regulations, rules and orders issued or promulgated thereunder), except where
the failure to so comply could not have a material adverse affect on the
business, operations, properties or financial condition or prospects of such
Borrower or Portfolio; and
(iv) abide by the additional covenants set forth in Schedule A.
(d) Books and Records. Each Borrower or Portfolio will (i) keep
proper books of record and account in which entries therein are full, true and
correct in all material respects in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of
law and shall be made of all material dealings and transactions in relation to
its business and activities, and (ii) permit representatives of the Bank to
visit and inspect any of its properties and to examine and make abstracts from
any of their books and records upon reasonable notice, at any reasonable time
during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to
discuss the business, operations, properties and financial condition of such
Borrower or Portfolio with its officers and employees and with their independent
certified public accountants.
(e) Compliance. Each Borrower or Portfolio will comply with its
respective prospectus, statement of additional information and other comparable
documents or instruments and all investment policies and other policies
described therein, other than such investment policies, investment restrictions,
other policies and other requirements the non-compliance with which will not
have a material adverse effect on such Borrower's or Portfolio's operations,
assets or financial condition.
(f) Use of Proceeds. Each Borrower or Portfolio shall use the proceeds of
each Loan solely for the purposes set forth in Section 1.01(f) hereof.
(g) Security. Immediately upon the request of the Bank in
accordance with Section 5.02(a) hereof, each Borrower or Portfolio shall execute
and deliver to the Bank a pledge agreement or security agreement and all other
documents, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Bank,
granting to the Bank a security interest in all assets of such Borrower or
Portfolio. In addition, such Borrower or Portfolio, at its expense, shall
execute, file and record all such further instruments (including without
limitation UCC-1 financing statements), and perform such other acts, as the Bank
may reasonably determine are necessary or advisable to maintain the priority of
the security interests in favor of the Bank created by the such documents on all
property subject thereto.
4.02. Negative Covenants. Without limiting any other covenants and provisions
hereof, each Borrower and, with respect to a Borrower composed of Portfolios,
each Portfolio severally but not jointly covenant and agree that, so long as any
Note or any Loan is outstanding or any obligation of such Borrower or Portfolio
to the Bank, in any capacity, have not been fully performed:
(a) Liens. No Borrower or Portfolio will create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any security interest, lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
levy, attachment, claim or other charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever
upon or with respect to any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income from any of
such assets ("Lien"), except for (1) Liens in favor of the Bank, (2)
restrictions under applicable securities laws, and agreements (such as
securities lending, stockholder voting or stock restriction agreements) entered
into by such Borrower or Portfolio in the ordinary course of its business, (3)
Liens for current taxes not delinquent or taxes being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings and as to which reserves or other appropriate
provisions required by GAAP are being maintained, (4) Liens as are necessary in
connection with a secured letter of credit opened by such Borrower or Portfolio
in connection with such Borrower's or Portfolio's directors' and officers'
errors and omissions liability insurance policy, and (5) Liens in connection
with the payment of initial and variation margin in connection with futures and
options transactions and collateral arrangements with respect to options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, caps,
collars, floors, when-issued or delayed delivery securities or other authorized
investments ("Permitted Liens").
(b) Transfers. No Borrower or Portfolio shall sell, lease,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, provided that such Borrower
or Portfolio may from time to time sell, lend or distribute its assets in the
ordinary course of such Borrower's or Portfolio's business absent the prior
written consent of the Bank.
(c) Mergers. No Borrower or Portfolio will enter into any
transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself
(or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), without the prior written consent of
the Bank, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, other than a merger or
consolidation with another person in accordance with 17 C.F.R. Section 270.17a-8
if (1) such merger or consolidation complies in all respects with the
requirements of 17 C.F.R. Section 270.17a-8 and all rules promulgated in
connection therewith, and (2) the surviving entity assumes all of the
obligations to the Bank of the merging or consolidating Borrower(s) or
Portfolio(s).
(d) Indebtedness. No Borrower or Portfolio will incur any
additional Indebtedness, except for (1) Indebtedness to the Bank, (2) pursuant
to such Borrower's or Portfolio's securities lending activities conducted in the
ordinary course of its business and (3) reverse repurchase transactions entered
into in the ordinary course of its business in an amount not exceeding that
permitted by such Borrower's or Portfolio's investment policies and
restrictions.
(e) Bankruptcy. No Borrower or Portfolio will petition for relief
under the United States Bankruptcy Code or institute any similar bankruptcy,
insolvency, or receivership proceedings under any other federal or state law.
(f) No Amendment. No Borrower or Portfolio shall amend in any
material respect its respective registration statement, prospectus or investment
or other policies described therein if such amendment would materially and
adversely affect the Bank's rights under this Agreement or the respective Notes
without the prior written consent of the Bank, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(g) No Change. No Borrower or Portfolio shall change or replace
its investment adviser, administrator, distributor or sponsor, without the prior
written consent of the Bank, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. No
Borrower or Portfolio shall change or replace its custodian without the prior
written consent of the Bank.
4.03. Reporting Requirements. So long as any Loan or any Note shall be
outstanding or any other obligation of each Borrower, or with respect to a
Borrower composed of Portfolios, each Portfolio to the Bank, in any capacity,
shall remain unpaid, such Borrower or Portfolio shall:
(a) Financial Reports. Furnish to the Bank:
(i) as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after
the end of each fiscal year of such Borrower or Portfolio, a copy of the audited
statement of assets and liabilities of such Borrower or Portfolio as at the end
of such fiscal year and the related audited statements of operations and cash
flows for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the
figures for the previous year, reported on by independent certified public
accountants of nationally recognized standing or otherwise reasonably acceptable
to the Bank, without a "going concern" or similar qualification or exception or
qualification as to the scope of the audit, together with any letter from the
management of such Borrower or Portfolio prepared in connection with such
Borrower's or Portfolio's annual audit report; and
(ii) as soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after
the end of the first six months of each fiscal year of such Borrower or
Portfolio, copies of the unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of such
Borrower or Portfolio as at the end of such six-month period, together with the
related unaudited statement of operations for the portion of the fiscal year of
such Borrower or Portfolio through such six-month period, in each case certified
by the Chief Accounting Officer of such Borrower or Portfolio as presenting
fairly the financial condition and results of operations of such Borrower or
Portfolio, in conformity with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
and to the fact that such financial statements may be condensed and may not
include footnotes);
all such financial statements to be complete and correct in all material
respects and prepared in reasonable detail and, except as provided in (ii)
above, in conformity with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods
reflected therein.
(b) Other Financial Reports. Furnish to the Bank:
(i) concurrently with the delivery of each set of the financial statements
referred to above, a certificate of the Chief Accounting Officer of such
Borrower or Portfolio stating that, to the best of such person's knowledge,
during the period covered by such set of financial statements the Borrower or
Portfolio has observed or performed in all respects all of its covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement and its respective Note to be observed,
performed or satisfied by it, and that such person has obtained no knowledge of
any default or Event of Default (except as specified in such certificate);
(ii) promptly after the same are sent, copies of all other financial
statements of such Borrower or Portfolio, if any, which it sends to its
stockholders;
(iii) within thirty (30) days of the end of each quarter, a
schedule of such Borrower's or Portfolio's investment assets stating the cost
and fair market value of all such investments;
(iv) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Bank
may from time to time reasonably request; and
(v) as soon as available, a copy of each other report submitted to such
Borrower or Portfolio by its certified public accountants in connection with any
annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of such Borrower or
Portfolio.
(c) Notices. Give notice to the Bank, within five days of knowledge
thereof, of: (i) the occurrence of any Event of Default under this Agreement;
(ii) any default or event of default under any other contractual obligations of
such Borrower or Portfolio which, if not paid or remedied by such Borrower or
Portfolio or waived by the obligee thereon, could result in liability to such
Borrower or Portfolio in excess of $500,000 in any single instance or $1,000,000
in the aggregate;
(iii) any pending or threatened litigation, investigation or
proceeding of which such Borrower or Portfolio has received written notice which
may exist at any time between such Borrower or Portfolio and any other party
(including without limitation any governmental authority) which may have a
material adverse effect on the business, operations, property or financial
condition of such Borrower or Portfolio, or any material adverse development in
previously disclosed litigation, and such Borrower or Portfolio shall furnish
the Bank with copies of all legal process served upon such Borrower or
Portfolio;
(iv) a material adverse change in the business, operations, properties,
financial condition or prospects of such Borrower or Portfolio; and
(v) the revocation, expiration or loss of any material license,
registration, permit or other governmental authorization of such Borrower or
Portfolio;
each notice pursuant to paragraphs (i) through (v) of this Section 4.03(c)to be
accompanied by a statement of the Chief Accounting Officer of such Borrower or
Portfolio setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and
stating what action, if any, such Borrower or Portfolio proposes to take with
respect thereto.
ARTICLE V
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
5.01. Events of Default. The occurrence of each of the following shall
constitute an Event of Default with respect to a Borrower or, with respect to a
Borrower composed of Portfolios, a Portfolio under this Agreement and under the
Notes:
(a) Failure to Make Payment. Such Borrower or Portfolio shall
fail to make any payment of principal or interest on its respective Note, any
payment of the commitment fee hereunder or any other obligation in respect
hereof or thereof on or before the date when due; provided that any failure to
make any payment of interest on its respective Note shall not constitute an
Event of Default under this Agreement until such failure shall have continued
uncured for five (5) days.
(b) Representations and Warranties. Any representation or
warranty made by such Borrower or Portfolio in this Agreement, in any Note, or
in any certificate or writing in connection with this Agreement shall prove to
have been incorrect in any material respect when made, or any information
furnished in writing by such Borrower or Portfolio to the Bank, whether in this
Agreement or in any certificate or other writing required or contemplated by
this Agreement or by any of the Notes, shall prove to be untrue in any material
respect on the date on which it is or was given.
(c) Covenants. Such Borrower or Portfolio shall fail to perform
or observe any covenant or condition contained or referred to in this Agreement,
and such failure shall continue uncured for ten days after the Bank has provided
written notice thereof to such Borrower or Portfolio.
(d) Other Defaults. Any default shall exist and remain unwaived
or uncured with respect to other Indebtedness of such Borrower or Portfolio
which permits the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness in an
amount in excess of $500,000.
(e) Liens. Any lien, security interest, levy or assessment (other
than a Permitted Lien) is filed, recorded or perfected with respect to any
material part of the assets of such Borrower or Portfolio and is not released,
canceled, revoked, removed, repealed or otherwise terminated within thirty (30)
days after such filing or recording.
(f) Seizure of Assets. Any substantial part of the assets or
other property of such Borrower or Portfolio comes within the possession of any
receiver, trustee, custodian or assignee for the benefit of creditors.
(g) Judgments. Any judgment, order or writ in excess of $500,000
is rendered or entered against such Borrower or Portfolio or property of such
Borrower or Portfolio and not paid, satisfied or otherwise discharged within
sixty (60) days of the date such judgment, order or writ becomes final and
non-appealable.
(h) Insolvency. Such Borrower or Portfolio shall be generally
unable to pay its debts as they become due; the dissolution, termination of
existence, cessation of normal business operations or insolvency of such
Borrower or Portfolio; the appointment of a receiver of any part of the property
of, legal or equitable assignment, conveyance or transfer of property for the
benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceedings under any
bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against, such Borrower or Portfolio.
5.02. Remedies. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect
to any Borrower or Portfolio and at any time thereafter so long as the Event of
Default continues, in addition to any other rights and remedies available to the
Bank hereunder or otherwise, the Bank may exercise any one or more of the
following rights and remedies with respect to such Borrower or Portfolio (all of
which shall be cumulative):
(a) Require the defaulting Borrower or Portfolio to provide to
the Bank collateral security for the performance of its obligations to the Bank,
in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the Bank in its sole discretion.
(b) Declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the respective
Note then outstanding, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other
amounts payable under this Agreement, and all other Indebtedness of the
defaulting Borrower or Portfolio to the Bank, forthwith due and payable,
whereupon the same shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment,
demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived
by each Borrower or Portfolio.
(c) Terminate the Credit Facility established by this Agreement
with respect to the defaulting Borrower or Portfolio.
(d) Enforce the provisions of this Agreement and any Note or
Notes by legal proceedings for the specific performance of any covenant or
agreement contained herein or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal
or equitable remedy, and the Bank may recover damages caused by any breach by
the defaulting Borrower or Portfolio from such Borrower or Portfolio of the
provisions of this Agreement and any Note or Notes, including court costs,
reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the
enforcement of the obligations of that Borrower or Portfolio hereunder.
(e) Exercise all rights and remedies hereunder, under the Notes
and under any other agreement with such Borrower or Portfolio; and exercise all
other rights and remedies which the Bank may have under applicable law.
5.03. Set-off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under
applicable law and not by way of limitation of any rights, after the occurrence
of any Event of Default, the Bank is hereby authorized at any time or from time
to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to the
defaulting Borrower or Portfolio or to any other person or entity, all of which
are hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all
deposits (general or special), securities and other property and any other
Indebtedness at any time in the possession of, or held or owing by, the Bank to
or for the credit or the account of such Borrower or Portfolio against and on
account of the obligations and liabilities of the defaulting Borrower or
Portfolio to the Bank under this Agreement or otherwise, without regard for the
availability or adequacy of other collateral. The defaulting Borrower or
Portfolio agrees to grant to the Bank, upon its request therefor after the
occurrence of any Event of Default, a security interest in and to all deposits
and all securities or other property of such Borrower or Portfolio in the
possession of the Bank from time to time, to secure the prompt and full payment
and performance of any and all obligations of such Borrower or Portfolio to the
Bank.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.01. Right to Cure. In the event that any Borrower or Portfolio shall
fail to pay any tax, assessment, governmental charge or levy, except as the same
may be otherwise permitted hereunder, or in the event that any lien, encumbrance
or security interest prohibited hereby shall not be paid in full or discharged,
or in the event that any Borrower or Portfolio shall fail to pay or comply with
any other obligation hereunder, the Bank may, but shall not be required to, pay,
satisfy, perform, discharge or bond the same for the account of such Borrower or
Portfolio, and all moneys so paid by the Bank shall be payable on demand and
shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) a floating rate per annum equal to five
percent (5%) plus the Federal Funds Rate, with a change in such rate of interest
to become effective on the same day on which any change in the Federal Funds
Rate is effective, or (ii) the maximum rate permitted by the applicable law.
6.02. Waivers. This Agreement and the Notes may not be changed, waived,
discharged or terminated orally. The performance or observance by the Bank, on
the one hand, or any Borrower or Portfolio, on the other hand, of any term of
this Agreement or any of the Notes may be waived (either generally or in a
particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, but only
with, the prior written consent of the Borrower or Portfolio, on the one hand,
or the Bank, on the other hand.
6.03. Delays. No delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any partial exercise or waiver of any privilege or right hereunder preclude any
further exercise of such privilege or right or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege. The rights and remedies expressed in this Agreement and in
the Notes are cumulative and not exclusive of any right or remedy which any
party hereto may otherwise have.
6.04. Notices. Any notices, consents or other communications to be given under
this Agreement or under the Notes shall be in writing and shall be deemed given
when mailed to therespective parties by overnight courier or by registered mail
addressed, in the case of each Borrower or Portfolio, to Bull & Bear Funds,
attention of the Co-President, at the address set forth on the first page of
this Agreement, with a copy to the Chief Accounting Officer at the same address,
and in the case of the Bank to the Bank, attention of David F. Flynn, Managing
Director, at 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111, with a copy to Mark D. Smith at
Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, 125 High Street, High Street Tower, Boston, MA 02110
or to such other addresses as either party may from time to time designate for
that purpose.
6.05. Captions. Section headings and defined terms in this Agreement are
included for convenience only and are not intended to modify or define any term
or provision of any such instrument.
6.06. Jurisdiction. The Borrowers and Portfolios accept for themselves and
in conjunction with their properties, unconditionally, the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts in any action, suit, or proceeding of any kind,
including agreements waiving the right to a trial by jury, against them, which
arises out of or by reason of this Agreement.
6.07. Execution. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, which together will be one and the same instrument. This Agreement
shall become effective whenever each party shall have signed at least one such
counterpart.
6.08. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without reference to the conflicts of laws or
choice of law provisions thereof) and for all purposes shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of such Commonwealth.
6.09. Fees. Whether or not any funds are disbursed hereunder, the
Borrowers and Portfolios shall pay all of the Bank's reasonable costs and
expenses in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, review, and
enforcement of this Agreement and the Notes, and in connection with any
subsequent amendments thereto or waivers thereof, including reasonable legal
fees and disbursements, provided, however, that the amount of such legal fees
through the Closing Date shall not exceed $7,500.
6.10. Binding Nature. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns; provided that the rights and obligations under this Agreement and under
any of the Notes may not be assigned by any Borrower or Portfolio without the
written consent of the Bank or by the Bank without the written consent of each
Borrower and Portfolio (other than assignments by the Bank to entities meeting
the definition of "bank" in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act where written notice
of such assignment has been provided to each Borrower and Portfolio prior to or
contemporaneous with such assignment).
6.11. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the
application hereof to any person, entity property or circumstances shall be held
to any extent to be invalid orunenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement,
and the application of such provision to persons, entities, properties or
circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or
unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this
Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
6.12.Under Seal. This Agreement shall be deemed to be an instrument under seal.
ARTICLE VII
Definitions
7.01.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement and of the Notes, the following
additional definitions shall apply:
"Aggregate Eligible Loan Amount" shall mean the total of all
Eligible Loan Amounts.
"Borrowing Notice" shall mean a written notice from any Borrower
or Portfolio to the Bank substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 or Exhibit B-2
attached hereto.
"Business Day" shall mean any day which is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the United States of America or the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to banks or banking associations.
"Closing" shall mean a closing held at 10:00 A.M., in the offices
of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, High Street Tower, 125 High Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, on April 3, 1996, or such other date, time and place as the
parties hereto mutually agree.
"Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing shall occur.
"Credit Facility" shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this
Agreement.
"Eligible Loan Amount" shall mean the lesser of (i) $9,500,000 or
(ii) 33% of the net assets of the applicable Borrower or Portfolio.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.01 hereof.
"Federal Funds Rate" shall mean the prevailing target Federal
Funds rate established by the Board of Governors or the Open Market Committee of
the Federal Reserve System for loans in the domestic U.S. overnight bank funds
market. For any day on which such target Federal Funds rate has not been
established or cannot be determined, then "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean the
Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day displayed on Bloomberg screen FEDL at
index:HP.
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America as in effect from time to time.
"Indebtedness" shall mean with respect to any Borrower or
Portfolio (i) all indebtedness or other obligations of such Borrower or
Portfolio for borrowed money, other than for trade accounts payable incurred in
the ordinary course of such Borrower's or Portfolio's businesses; and (ii) all
lease obligations of the Borrower or Portfolio which are required, in accordance
with GAAP, to be capitalized on the books of the lessee.
"Loan" shall mean a loan made by the Bank to any Borrower or
Portfolio pursuant to Section 1.01(a) of this Agreement.
"1940 Act" shall have the meaning given that term in Section 3.09
hereof.
"Note" or "Notes" shall mean the promissory note of each
respective Borrower or Portfolio substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or
Exhibit A-2 attached hereto.
"Permitted Liens" shall have the meaning given that term in
Section 4.02 hereof.
"Portfolio" means each series or class of shares of a Borrower
that constitutes a series under the 1940 Act, which such Borrower has previously
identified to the Bank as a Portfolio in a certificate substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto.
"Principal Office" shall mean, for the Borrowers and Portfolios,
the office at the location set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and for
the Bank, the office located at 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111.
"Termination Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) March 31, 1997,
(ii) such date on which the Borrowers and Portfolios terminate the Credit
Facility pursuant to Section 1.01(g) hereof or (iii) such date on which the Bank
terminates the Credit Facility pursuant to Section 1.01(g) or Section 5.02
hereof. The Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion and with the consent
of the Borrowers and Portfolios, extend the Termination Date for successive
one-year periods, but no term or provision hereof shall be deemed to create any
implication that the Bank will or is required to extend the Termination Date.
7.02. Use of Defined Terms. Any defined term used in the plural preceded
by the definite article shall be taken to encompass all members of the relevant
class. Any defined term used in the singular preceded by "any" shall be taken to
indicate any number of the members of the relevant class.
7.03. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined
herein shall be construed in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied on the basis used by the Borrowers in
prior years.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrowers and the Bank have caused this Credit
Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By:______________________________
David F. Flynn
Managing Director
BULL & BEAR FUNDS I, INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
BULL & BEAR GOLD INVESTORS LTD.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
BULL & BEAR MUNICIPAL SECURITIES, INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
BULL & BEAR SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND, INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
MIDAS FUND, INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
NOTE
$ 9,500,000.00 April 3, 1996
For value received, the undersigned, Midas Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the "Borrower"), hereby promises to pay Investors Bank & Trust Company (the
"Bank"), at its principal office at 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111 or at such
other place as may be designated from time to time in writing by the Bank, the
principal sum of Nine Million Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($ 9,500,000.00), or
such lesser amount as may be from time to time outstanding, together with
interest in arrears from and including the date hereof on the unpaid principal
balance hereunder, computed daily, at the Federal Funds Rate as defined in the
Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (the "Federal Funds Rate"), such rate of
interest to change with and as of each change in the Federal Funds Rate, payable
as set forth below. At the option of the Bank and to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the rate of interest on any unpaid principal or interest not
paid when due and payable hereunder shall be five percent (5%) per annum above
the Federal Funds Rate. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual
number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Note, the Bank does not intend to charge and the Borrower
shall not be required to pay any interest or other fees or charges in excess of
the maximum permitted by applicable law; any payments in excess of such maximum
shall be refunded to the Borrower or credited to reduce principal hereunder. All
payments received by the Bank hereunder will be applied first to costs of
collection and fees, if any, then to interest and the balance to principal.
Principal and interest shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America.
Principal shall be paid in accordance with Section 1.01(c) of the Credit
Agreement. Interest shall be paid monthly in arrears commencing on May 1, 1996,
and continuing on the first Business Day (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of
each successive month thereafter with a final payment of all unpaid interest at
the time of payment of the principal. If any day on which a payment is due
pursuant to the terms of this Note is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
due on the next Business Day following.
This Note may be prepaid at any time, without premium or penalty, in whole or in
part. Any prepayment of principal shall be accompanied by a payment of accrued
interest in respect of the principal being prepaid.
This Note is entitled to the benefits of a Credit Agreement (the "Credit
Agreement") by and among the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio, the other
Borrowers and Portfolios identified therein and the Bank of even date herewith.
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement)
by or with respect to the Borrower, the Bank may declare any or all obligations
or liabilities of the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio to the Bank (including
the unpaid principal hereunder and any interest due thereon) immediately due and
payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice.
In accordance with Section 5.03 of the Credit Agreement, after the occurrence of
an Event of Default, the Bank may set off or apply any deposits, securities or
other assets at any time held, credited by or due from the Bank to or for the
Borrower against this Note and any other liability now existing or hereafter
arising of the Borrower to the Bank.
If this Note is not paid in accordance with its terms, the Borrower shall pay to
the Bank, in addition to principal and accrued interest thereon, all costs of
collection of the principal and accrued interest, including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and other costs for the enforcement of
payment of this Note.
No waiver of any obligation of the Borrower under this Note shall be effective
unless it is in a writing signed by the Bank. A waiver by the Bank of any right
or remedy under this Note on any occasion shall not be a bar to exercise of the
same right or remedy on any subsequent occasion or of any other right or remedy
at any time.
Any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be in writing and shall
be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery, if personally delivered to
the party to whom notice is to be given, or if mailed to the party to whom
notice is to be given, by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, and addressed to the addressee at the address of the addressee set
forth in the Credit Agreement, or to the most recent address, specified by
written notice, given to the sender pursuant to this paragraph.
This Note is delivered in and shall be enforceable in accordance with the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without reference to the conflicts of laws
or choice of law provision thereof), and shall be construed in accordance
therewith, and shall have the effect of a sealed instrument.
The Borrower hereby expressly waives presentment, demand, and protest, notice of
demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and all other notices or demands
of any kind in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or
enforcement hereof, and hereby consents to any delays, extensions of time,
renewals, waivers or modifications that may be granted or consented to by the
holder hereof with respect to the time of payment or any other provision hereof
or of the Credit Agreement.
In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Note shall for any reason
be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part or in any
respect, or in the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Note
operate or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Note, then and in any
such event, such provision(s) only shall be deemed null and void and shall not
affect any other provision of this Note and the remaining provisions of this
Note shall remain operative and in full force and effect and in no way shall be
affected, prejudiced, or disturbed thereby.
BORROWER:
MIDAS FUND, INC.
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTESTED:
By: ________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT A-2
NOTE
$ April 3, 1996
For value received, the undersigned, , a Maryland corporation (the
"Borrower"), on behalf of the Portfolio designated below ("Portfolio"), hereby
promises to pay Investors Bank & Trust Company (the "Bank"), at its principal
office at 89 South Street, Boston, MA 02111 or at such other place as may be
designated from time to time in writing by the Bank, the principal sum ($
), or such lesser amount as may be from time to time outstanding,
together with interest in arrears from and including the date hereof on the
unpaid principal balance hereunder, computed daily, at the Federal Funds Rate as
defined in the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (the "Federal Funds
Rate"), such rate of interest to change with and as of each change in the
Federal Funds Rate, payable as set forth below. At the option of the Bank and to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of interest on any unpaid
principal or interest not paid when due and payable hereunder shall be five
percent (5%) per annum above the Federal Funds Rate. Interest shall be
calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, the Bank does not intend to
charge and the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio shall not be required to pay
any interest or other fees or charges in excess of the maximum permitted by
applicable law; any payments in excess of such maximum shall be refunded to the
Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio or credited to reduce principal hereunder.
All payments received by the Bank hereunder will be applied first to costs of
collection and fees, if any, then to interest and the balance to principal.
Principal and interest shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America.
Principal shall be paid in accordance with Section 1.01(c) of the Credit
Agreement. Interest shall be paid monthly in arrears commencing on May 1, 1996,
and continuing on the first Business Day (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of
each successive month thereafter with a final payment of all unpaid interest at
the time of payment of the principal. If any day on which a payment is due
pursuant to the terms of this Note is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
due on the next Business Day following.
This Note may be prepaid at any time, without premium or penalty, in whole
or in part. Any prepayment of principal shall be accompanied by a payment of
accrued interest in respect of the principal being prepaid.
This Note is entitled to the benefits of a Credit Agreement (the "Credit
Agreement") by and among the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio, the other
Borrowers and Portfolios identified therein and the Bank of even date herewith.
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement)
by or with respect to the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio the Bank may
declare any or all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower on behalf of
the Portfolio to the Bank (including the unpaid principal hereunder and any
interest due thereon) immediately due and payable without presentment, demand,
protest or notice.
In accordance with Section 5.03 of the Credit Agreement, after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Bank may set off or apply any deposits,
securities or other assets at any time held, credited by or due from the Bank to
or for the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio against this Note and any other
liability now existing or hereafter arising of the Borrower on behalf of the
Portfolio to the Bank.
If this Note is not paid in accordance with its terms, the Borrower on
behalf of the Portfolio shall pay to the Bank, in addition to principal and
accrued interest thereon, all costs of collection of the principal and accrued
interest, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs
and other costs for the enforcement of payment of this Note.
No waiver of any obligation of the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio
under this Note shall be effective unless it is in a writing signed by the Bank.
A waiver by the Bank of any right or remedy under this Note on any occasion
shall not be a bar to exercise of the same right or remedy on any subsequent
occasion or of any other right or remedy at any time.
Any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery, if personally
delivered to the party to whom notice is to be given, or if mailed to the party
to whom notice is to be given, by registered mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, and addressed to the addressee at the address of the addressee
set forth in the Credit Agreement, or to the most recent address, specified by
written notice, given to the sender pursuant to this paragraph.
This Note is delivered in and shall be enforceable in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without reference to the conflicts of
laws or choice of law provision thereof), and shall be construed in accordance
therewith, and shall have the effect of a sealed instrument.
The Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio hereby expressly waives
presentment, demand, and protest, notice of demand, dishonor and nonpayment of
this Note, and all other notices or demands of any kind in connection with the
delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement hereof, and hereby
consents to any delays, extensions of time, renewals, waivers or modifications
that may be granted or consented to by the holder hereof with respect to the
time of payment or any other provision hereof or of the Credit Agreement.
In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Note shall for any
reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part or
in any respect, or in the event that any one or more of the provisions of this
Note operate or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Note, then and in
any such event, such provision(s) only shall be deemed null and void and shall
not affect any other provision of this Note and the remaining provisions of this
Note shall remain operative and in full force and effect and in no way shall be
affected, prejudiced, or disturbed thereby.
BORROWER:
on behalf of
-----------------------------------
(Name of Portfolio)
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTESTED:
By:_______________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT B-1
BORROWING NOTICE
___________________________ (the "Borrower") hereby certifies as follows:
This Borrowing Notice is furnished to Investors Bank & Trust Company (the
"Bank") pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 3, 1996 by and among
the Bank, the Borrower and the other Borrowers and Portfolios party thereto (the
"Credit Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms used in this
Borrowing Notice have the meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
The following information is correct as of the close of business on
_____________________________, 199__:
1. Maximum availability of all Borrowers and Portfolios: $________
(Lesser of (a) $20,000,000 or (b) Aggregate
Eligible Loan Amounts of all Borrowers and Portfolios)
2. Loans outstanding to all Borrowers and Portfolios: $________
3. Current availability of all Borrowers and Portfolios: $________
(Line 1 minus Line 2)
4. Net assets of the Borrower: $________
5. Eligible Loan Amount of the Borrower: $________
(Lesser of (a) $9,500,000 or
(b) 33% of Line 4)
6. Loans outstanding to the Borrower: $________
7. Current availability of the Borrower: $_______
(Line 5 minus Line 6)
8. Loan requested by the Borrower: $_______
(Cannot be larger than either
Line 3 or Line 7)
The conditions contained or referred to Sections 2.02(a) and (b) of the
Credit Agreement with respect to the undersigned Borrower have been satisfied on
and as of the date of this Borrowing Notice.
EXHIBIT B-2
BORROWING NOTICE
___________________________ (the "Borrower") hereby certifies as follows:
This Borrowing Notice is furnished to Investors Bank & Trust Company
(the "Bank") pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 3, 1996 by and
among the Bank, the Borrower on behalf of the Portfolio designated below and the
other Borrowers and Portfolios party thereto (the "Credit Agreement"). Unless
otherwise defined herein, the terms used in this Borrowing Notice have the
meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
The following information is correct as of the close of business on
_____________________________, 199__:
1. Maximum availability of all Borrowers and Portfolios: $___________
(Lesser of (a) $20,000,000 or (b) Aggregate
Eligible Loan Amounts of all Borrowers and Portfolios)
2. Loans outstanding to all Borrowers and Portfolios: $___________
3. Current availability of all Borrowers and Portfolios: $___________
(Line 1 minus Line 2)
4. Net assets of the Portfolio: $__________
5. Eligible Loan Amount of the Portfolio: $___________
(Lesser of (a) $9,500,000 or
(b) 33% of Line 4)
6. Loans outstanding to the Portfolio: $___________
7. Current availability of the Portfolio: $___________
(Line 5 minus Line 6)
8. Loan requested by the Portfolio: $___________
(Cannot be larger than either
Line 3 or Line 7)
The conditions contained or referred to Sections 2.02(a) and (b) of the
Credit Agreement with respect to the undersigned Borrower on behalf of the
Portfolio designated below have been satisfied on and as of the date of this
Borrowing Notice.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this
__________ day of _________________________, 199____.
BORROWER
-----------------------
(Name of Borrower)
on behalf of
-----------------------
(Name of Portfolio)
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT C
DESIGNATION OF PORTFOLIOS
April 3, 1996
Any of the following designated Portfolios of Bull & Bear
Funds I, Inc. (the "Borrower") may hereafter utilize the proceeds of the Loans
made to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement dated as of April 3, 1996:
Bull & Bear Quality Growth Fund
Bull & Bear U.S. and Overseas Fund
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this
notice to be executed by its officer duly authorized as of the date written
above.
Bull & Bear Funds I,
Inc.
By:
- ----------------------------
Name:
- --------------------------
Title:
- ---------------------------
EXHIBIT C
DESIGNATION OF PORTFOLIOS
April 3, 1996
Any of the following designated Portfolios of Bull & Bear
Funds II, Inc. (the "Borrower") may hereafter utilize the proceeds of the Loans
made to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement dated as of April 3, 1996:
Bull & Bear Global Income Fund
Bull & Bear U.S. Government
Securities Fund
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this
notice to be executed by its officer duly authorized as of the date
written above.
Bull & Bear Funds II,
Inc.
By:
- ----------------------------
Name:
- --------------------------
Title:
- ---------------------------
EXHIBIT C
DESIGNATION OF PORTFOLIOS
April 3, 1996
The following designated Portfolio of Bull & Bear
Municipal Securities, Inc. (the "Borrower") may hereafter utilize the
proceeds of the Loans made to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement dated as
of April 3, 1996:
Bull & Bear Municipal Income Fund
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this
notice to be executed by its officer duly authorized as of the date written
above.
Bull & Bear
Municipal Securities, Inc.
By:
- ----------------------------
Name:
- --------------------------
Title:
- ---------------------------
FORM OF
NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of _______, 1996 between BULL & BEAR GROUP, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "Licensor") and BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC., a Maryland
corporation (the "Licensee").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Licensor is the owner of all right, title and interest in
and to the service marks listed on Annex A hereto, as such Annex may be amended
from time to time, (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Licensed
Marks"), and
WHEREAS, the Licensee has requested a non-exclusive license to use the
Licensed Marks in connection with its activities as a registered closed-end
management investment company, and
WHEREAS, the Licensor has agreed that the Licensee may use the Licensed
Marks on a non-exclusive basis so long as a corporation affiliated with the
Licensor is the Investment Manager of the Licensee.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Licensor grants to the Licensee the non-exclusive right to use the
Licensed Marks in connection with its activities as an investment company.
2. The grant of the license provided for in paragraph 1 herein is personal,
indivisible, non-exclusive and not subject to succession or transfer.
3. The Licensee agrees to follow all rules reasonably imposed by the Licensor
to protect the Licensor's rights in the Licensed Marks.
4. The Licensee agrees that the nature and quality of all services rendered by
the Licensee in connection with the Licensed Marks shall conform to
standards set by the Licensor and be under control of the Licensor.
5. The license provided for in this Agreement may be terminated in the event
the Investment Manager of the Licensee shall not be Bull & Bear Advisers,
Inc. or some other corporation controlling, controlled by, or under the
common control of the Licensor.
EXHIBIT.9E
1
<PAGE>
6. In the event of termination as provided for in paragraph 5 herein, the
Licensee agrees to do all such acts and things as may be necessary to
terminate its use of the Licensed Marks and will, after such
termination, make no further reference to the Licensed Marks or any
confusingly similar term in its business.
7. The Licensor and the Licensee agree to do all such further acts and things to
effect the purposes of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
BULL & BEAR GROUP, INC.
By: _________________________________
BULL & BEAR FUNDS II, INC.
By: _________________________________
EXHIBIT.9E
2
<PAGE>
ANNEX A
1. Bull & Bear Performance Account
2. Bull & Bear Performance Plus Account
3. Performance
4. Bull & Bear
5. Performance Driven
6. Bull & Bear Performance Driven
7. Bull & Bear Stockfax
8. Bull & Bear No-Fee IRA
9. Performance Plus
EXHIBIT.9E
3
<PAGE>
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accounts
We Consent to the Use of our report dated July 12, 1996 on the financial
statements financial highlights of Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves, a series of
common stock of Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc. Such financial statements and
financial highlights appear in the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders which is
incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information filed in
Post-Effective No. 52 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No. 43
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves. We also consent to the reference to our
firm in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker
Tait, Weller & Baker
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 25, 1996
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accounts
We Consent to the Use of our report dated July 12, 1996 on the financial
statements financial highlights of Bull & Bear Global Income Fund, a series of
common stock of Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc. Such financial statements and
financial highlights appear in the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders which is
incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information filed in
Post-Effective No. 52 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No. 43
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Bull & Bear Global Income Fund. We also consent to the reference to our
firm in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker
Tait, Weller & Baker
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 25, 1996
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Bull &
Bear Dollar Reserves Fund. Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000015260
<NAME> Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> Bull & Bear Dollar Reserves Fund
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> Year
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Jun-30-1996
<PERIOD-START> Jul-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> Jun-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 62,379,848
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 62,379,848
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 213,784
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 7,725
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 62,601,357
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 134,076
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 134,076
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 62,476,133
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 62,398,353
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 58,183,395
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (8,852)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 62,467,281
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 3,420,410
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 549,841
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2,870,569
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (108)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 2,870,461
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 2,871,484
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 122,565,315
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 128,162,135
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2,786,829
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (2,811,014)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 70,436
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 305,752
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 855,593
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 61,067,233
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> .05
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.00
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.05)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.00
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.00
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .90
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.00
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Bull &
Bear Global Income Fund Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000015260
<NAME> Bull & Bear Funds II, Inc.
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> Bull & Bear Global Income Fund
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> Year
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Jun-30-1996
<PERIOD-START> Jul-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> Jun-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 32,275,919
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 31,680,558
<RECEIVABLES> 1,680,558
<ASSETS-OTHER> 195,620
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 33,534,890
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,519,704
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 150,124
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2,669,828
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 83,541,837
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 3,895,331
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 4,451,937
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 8,108
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (52,041,759)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (643,024)
<NET-ASSETS> 30,865,162
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 449,010
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,678,565
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 782,468
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2,345,107
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 1,289,435
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (1,399,539)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 2,235,003
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 1,147,357
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 1,375,770
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 357,017
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 1,579,473
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 221,556
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (8,314,469)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (1,419,941)
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (56,553,832)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 251,003
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 587
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 728,468
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 35,806,048
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 8.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> .26
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .23
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.26)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.00
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> (.31)
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 7.92
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.18
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 3,552
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>