CACI INTERNATIONAL INC /DE/
10-Q, 1999-02-12
COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C.  20549

                                   FORM 10-Q

                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     For the Quarter Ended December 31, 1998

                         Commission File Number 0-8401
                         ----------------------------- 

                             CACI International Inc
                          ---------------------------- 
                          (Exact name of registrant as
                           specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware
                        ------------------------------- 
                        (State or other jurisdiction of
                         incorporation or organization)

                                   54-1345888
                      ------------------------------------ 
                      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                   1100 North Glebe Road, Arlington, VA 22201
                   ------------------------------------------ 
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (703) 841-7800
                         ------------------------------- 
                         (Registrant's telephone number,
                              including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     Title of each class      Name of each exchange on which registered
     -------------------      ----------------------------------------- 

          None                                  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

              CACI International Inc Common Stock, $0.10 par value
              ----------------------------------------------------
                             (Title of each class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   X    No      .
                                                    -----     -----

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes 
of common stock, as of December 31, 1998:  CACI International Inc Common 
Stock, $0.10 par value, 10,882,000 shares.

<PAGE>
                     CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART I:   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
- -------------------------------

Item 1.   Financial Statements

          Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
          Three Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997

          Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
          Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997

          Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31,
          1998 and June 30, 1998

          Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
          Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997

          Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
          Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997

          Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
          and Results of Operations

PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION
- ---------------------------

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

Item 5.   Forward Looking Statements

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

<PAGE>
                                     PART 1

                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                              ---------------------

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


                     CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                  (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                                         Three Months Ended December 31,
                                              1998             1997
                                         ------------------------------- 
                    
Revenues                                    $103,720        $ 79,145
                    
Costs and expenses                    
   Direct costs                               59,392          42,550
   Indirect costs and selling expenses        35,276          29,151
   Depreciation and amortization               1,912           1,846
   Goodwill amortization                         766             495
                                             -------         -------
   Total operating expenses                   97,346          74,042
                                             -------         -------
                    
Income from operations                         6,374           5,103
                    
Interest expense                                 972             472
                                             -------         
- -------                    
Income before income taxes                     5,402           4,631
                    
Income taxes                                   2,040           1,759
                                             -------         -------
                    
Net income                                  $  3,362        $  2,872
                                             =======         =======
                    
Basic earnings per share                    $   0.31        $   0.27
                                             =======         =======
                    
Diluted earnings per share                  $   0.30        $   0.26
                                             =======         =======
                    
Average shares outstanding                    10,874          10,755
                                             =======         =======
                    
Average shares and equivalent
  shares outstanding                          11,197          11,127
                                             =======         =======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

<PAGE>

                    CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                 (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                                            Six Months Ended December 31,
                                                1998             1997
                                            ----------------------------- 
          
Revenues                                      $196,071         $149,814
          
Costs and expenses                    
   Direct costs                                111,035           80,587
   Indirect costs and selling expenses          68,132           55,590
   Depreciation and amortization                 3,655            3,561
   Goodwill amortization                         1,394              805
                                               -------          -------
   Total operating expenses                    184,216          140,543
                                               -------          -------
          
Income from operations                          11,855            9,271
                    
Interest expense                                 1,468              717
                                               -------          -------
               
Income before income taxes                      10,387            8,554
               
Income taxes                                     3,886            3,250
                                               -------          -------
               
Net income                                    $  6,501         $  5,304
                                               =======          =======
               
Basic earnings per share                      $   0.60         $   0.49
                                               =======          =======
               
Diluted earnings per share                    $   0.58         $   0.48
                                               =======          =======
               
Average shares outstanding                      10,866           10,730
                                               =======          =======
               
Average shares and equivalent
  shares outstanding                            11,199           11,101
                                               =======          =======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

<PAGE>
                    CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                             (dollars in thousands)

                                         December 31, 1998   June 30, 1998
                                         -----------------   ------------- 
                                            (Unaudited)
ASSETS

Current assets                    
  Cash and equivalents                       $     64          $  2,081
  Accounts receivable:                    
    Billed                                     97,733            83,995
    Unbilled                                   14,521             9,350
                                              -------           -------
    Total accounts receivable                 112,254            93,345
                                              -------           -------
                    
  Income taxes receivable                         822                 -
  Prepaid expense and other                     4,799             4,362
  Deferred contract costs                       1,768             2,383
  Deferred income taxes                           209               209
                                              -------           -------
Total current assets                          119,916           102,380
                                              -------           -------
                    
Property and equipment, net                    12,999            11,351
                    
Accounts receivable, long term                  7,163             6,075
Goodwill                                       69,546            37,474
Other assets                                    6,742             4,884
Deferred contract costs, long-term              1,163               480
Deferred income taxes                           4,964               416
                                              -------           -------
                    
Total assets                                 $222,493          $163,060
                                              =======           =======

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities                     
  Accounts payable & accrued expenses        $ 30,277          $ 24,257
  Accrued compensation and benefits            16,456            17,010
  Income taxes payable                              -             4,390
  Deferred income taxes                         1,371             1,845
                                              -------           -------
Total current liabilities                      48,104            47,502
                                              -------           -------
                    
Note payable, long-term                        77,352            29,800
Deferred rent expenses                          1,119             1,289
Deferred income taxes                             144               142
Other long-term obligations                     4,570                 -
                    
Shareholders' equity                    
  Common stock -                    
    $.10 par value, 40,000,000
    shares authorized, 14,408,000
    & 14,371,000 shares issued                  1,441             1,437
  Capital in excess of par                     12,831            12,344
  Retained earnings                            90,916            84,415
  Cumulative currency
    translation adjustments                      (322)             (207)
  Treasury stock, at cost (3,526,000 shares)  (13,662)          (13,662)
                                              -------           -------
Total shareholders' equity                     91,204            84,327
                                              -------           -------
                    
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity     $222,493          $163,060
                                              =======           =======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

<PAGE>
                     CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                             (dollars in thousands)

                                             Six Months Ended December 31,
                                                 1998             1997
                                             -----------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income                                     $  6,501         $  5,304

Reconciliation of net income to net cash
  provided by (used in) operating activities
    Depreciation & amortization                   5,049            4,366
    Provision for deferred income taxes           1,666              312
    Loss (gain) on sale of property
      & equipment                                    31              (32)
                       
Changes in operating assets & liabilities
  Accounts receivable                            (9,439)          (4,487)
  Prepaid expenses & other assets                  (617)             851
  Deferred contract costs                           (67)               -
  Accounts payable & accrued expenses              (700)          (1,709)
  Accrued compensation & benefits                  (439)           1,172
  Other long-term obligations                      (280)               -
  Deferred rent expense                            (131)            (455)
  Income taxes (receivable) payable              (3,853)           3,307
                                                -------          -------
Net cash provided (used) by
  operating activities                           (2,279)           8,629
                                                -------          -------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisitions of property & equipment             (3,160)          (2,207)
Purchase of businesses                          (44,291)         (36,154)
Proceeds from sale of property & equipment            9              382
Capitalized software cost & other                  (324)            (105)
                                                -------          -------
Net cash used in investing activities           (47,766)         (38,084)
                                                -------          -------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                    
Proceeds under line-of-credit                   114,531           90,000
Payments under line-of-credit                   (66,979)         (61,900)
Proceeds from stock options                         491              716
                                                -------          -------
Net cash provided by financing activities        48,043           28,816
                                                -------          -------
Effect of changes in currency rates on
  cash & equivalents                                (15)              (8)
                                                -------          -------

Net increase in cash & equivalents               (2,017)            (647)
Cash & equivalents, beginning of period           2,081            2,015
                                                -------          -------

Cash & equivalents, end of period              $     64         $  1,368
                                                =======          =======
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH
  FLOW INFORMATION

Cash (received) paid during the period
  for income taxes, net                        $  5,994         $   (867)
                                                =======          =======

Interest paid during the period                $  1,013         $    502
                                                =======          =======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

<PAGE>

                    CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                             (dollars in thousands)


                                    Three Months             Six Months
                                 Ended December 31,      Ended December 31,
                                    1998     1997          1998      1997
                                 ------------------      ------------------ 
                                     
Net income                        $3,362    $2,872        $6,501    $5,304
                                   
Currency translation adjustment     (543)      316          (115)     (329)
                                   -----     -----         -----     ----- 
                                   
Comprehensive income              $2,819    $3,188        $6,386    $4,975
                                   =====     =====         =====     ===== 

<PAGE>
                     CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
        NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

A.   Basis of Presentation
- --------------------------

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the 
annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules 
and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are 
adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited  consolidated 
financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments and reclassifications 
(all of which are of a normal, recurring nature) that are necessary for fair 
presentation for the periods presented.  It is suggested that these 
consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated 
financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest 
annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the 
year ended June 30, 1998.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period's financial 
statements to conform to the current presentation.

B.   Accounts Receivable
- ------------------------

Total accounts receivable are net of allowance for doubtful accounts of 
$3,064,000 and $3,637,000 at December 31, 1998, and June 30, 1998, 
respectively.  Accounts receivable are classified as follows:

(dollars in thousands)                    December 31, 1998    June 30, 1998
                                          -----------------    ------------- 
Billed receivables                    
  Billed receivables                           $ 88,895          $ 76,458
  Billable receivables at end of period           8,838             7,537
                                                -------           -------
  Total billed receivables                       97,733            83,995
                    
Unbilled receivables     
  Unbilled pending receipt of contractual
    documents authorizing billing                14,246             9,195
  Unbilled retainages and fee withholds
    expected to be billed within the
    next 12 months                                  275               155
                                                -------           -------
                                                 14,521             9,350
  Unbilled retainages and fee withholds
    expected to be billed beyond the
    next 12 months                                7,163             6,075
                                                -------           -------
  Total unbilled receivables                     21,684            15,425
                                                -------           -------

Total accounts receivable                      $119,417          $ 99,420
                                                =======           =======

C.   Acquisitions
- -----------------

On November 13, 1998, the Company acquired all of the common stock of 
QuesTech, Inc. ("QuesTech"), a company that specializes in the development and 
application of information technology and engineering services for the defense 
and national security communities, for $18.13 per share in cash.  The total 
consideration paid by CACI, including the assumption of liabilities, was 
approximately $42 million.  The transaction was funded through borrowings 
under the Company's existing line of credit with a group of banks.  For the 
year ended December 31, 1997, QuesTech reported revenues of $78.5 million.  
The transaction has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting.  
Approximately $31 million of the purchase consideration has been preliminarily 
allocated to goodwill based upon the excess of the purchase price over the 
estimated fair value of net assets acquired, and will be amortized over 30 
years.  The preliminary purchase price allocation may change during the year 
ending June 30, 1999, as additional information concerning the net asset 
valuation is obtained.  QuesTech contributed revenues of $8.9 million for the 
period from November 13, 1998 to December 31, 1998.

On August 13, 1998, the Company purchased the assets of Information Decision 
System ("IDS") for $2.6 million  in cash and, therefore, the transaction has 
been recorded using the purchase method of accounting.  IDS provided internet 
access to demographic site information and the acquisition is expected to 
enhance the current U.S. market share of the Company's Marketing Systems Group 
("MSG") in the industry.  Approximately $2.4 million has been preliminarily 
allocated to goodwill, based upon the excess of the purchase price over the 
estimated fair value of net assets acquired, and will be amortized over 15 
years.  Since its acquisition, the operations acquired from IDS have 
contributed approximately $0.2 million in revenue through September 30, 1998.  
The acquisition was financed with available bank borrowings.

D.  Other Long-Term Obligations
- -------------------------------

The Company acquired certain long-term obligations in connection with the 
QuesTech transaction discussed in Note C.  At December 31, 1998, approximately 
$3.0 million was accrued in connection with the Officers and Managers Deferred 
Compensation Plan ("DefCom").  DefCom allows eligible employee participants to 
defer current compensation and provides supplemental postretirement benefits 
along with certain specified death benefits to the participants' 
beneficiaries.  Postretirement benefits under DefCom are payable upon the 
participant's termination of employment, and are paid in equal installments 
over a period equal to the length of time the employee deferred compensation, 
but no longer than ten years.  Termination or retirement benefits are based 
upon the employee's actual deferrals plus interest credited annually, as 
determined by the Administrator.  Supplemental death benefits are payable, in 
some cases, over a period of ten years provided death occurs while the 
participant is an active employee of the Company.  DefCom is a non-qualified, 
defined contribution plan which has been valued based on the actual 
participant account balances plus interest earned to date.  The remaining 
liability consists primarily of amounts accrued in connection with other 
benefit plans which provide medical and insurance coverage.  The liability 
associated with these other plans is actuarily determined on an annual basis.

E.   Commitments and Contingencies
- ----------------------------------

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims, and administrative 
proceedings arising in the normal course of business.  Management is of the 
opinion that any liability or loss associated with such matters will not have 
a material adverse effect on the Company's operations and liquidity.

F.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
- -------------------------------------

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting 
Comprehensive Income," and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an 
Enterprise and Related Information."  As specified by these Statements, the 
Company will apply these Statements beginning in fiscal 1999 and reclassify 
its annual financial statements for earlier periods for comparative purposes.

SFAS No. 130 requires that all items defined under accounting standards as 
components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that 
is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements.  The 
Company adopted  SFAS No. 130 during the first quarter of fiscal 1999 and has 
reported the effects of foreign currency translation gains or losses as a 
component of comprehensive income in a separate financial statement.

SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business 
enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial 
statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information 
about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders.  
It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and 
services, geographics areas, and major customers.  This Statement supersedes 
SFAS No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise," but 
retains the requirement to report information about major customers.  It 
amends SFAS No. 94, "Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries," to 
remove the special disclosures requirements for previously unconsolidated 
subsidiaries.  At this point, the Company has not fully determined the impact 
of the adoption of SFAS No. 131.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Results of Operations For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 1998
and 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

REVENUES.  The table below sets forth the customer mix in revenues with 
related percentages of total revenues for the three and six months ended 
December 31, 1998 (FY99) and December 31, 1997 (FY98), respectively:

(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           Second 
Quarter                                First Six Months
                                     FY99                   
FY98                   FY99                   FY98
                              ------------------     -----------------      
- ------------------     ------------------
<S>                           <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>        
<C>         <C>        <C>         <C> 
Department of Defense         $ 48,680     46.9%     $ 39,407     49.8%     $ 
90,423     46.1%     $ 75,754     50.6%
Federal Civilian Agencies       31,993     30.9%       21,073     26.6%       
61,226     31.2%       39,420     26.3%
Commercial                      18,272     17.6%       16,850     21.3%       
35,580     18.2%       31,113     20.8%
State & Local Governments        4,775      4.6%        1,815      2.3%        
8,842      4.5%        3,527      2.3%
                               -------    -----       -------    -----       
- -------    -----       -------    -----
Total                         $103,720    100.0%     $ 79,145    100.0%     
$196,071    100.0%     $149,814    100.0%
                               =======    =====       =======    =====       
=======    =====       =======    =====

</TABLE>


For the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998, the Company's 
total revenues increased by 31%, or $24.6 million, and by 31%, or $46.3 
million, respectively, over the same periods last year.  Approximately $15.4 
million, or 63% of the increase, and $26.5 million, or 57% of the increase, 
was achieved through internal or organizational growth in all market segments 
for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 1998, respectively, over the 
same periods a year ago.  The remaining increase of $9.2 million and $19.8 
million for the three and six months of FY99, respectively, as compared to 
FY98 was primarily the result of acquisitions described below.

On November 13, 1998, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding 
common stock of QuesTech, Inc. ("QuesTech") which contributed approximately 
$8.9 million of incremental revenues for the three and six months ended 
December 31, 1998.  On August 13, 1998, the Company purchased the assets of 
Information Decision Systems ("IDS").  Since its acquisition, the operations 
of IDS have contributed approximately $0.4 million of revenues through 
December 31, 1998.  In the prior year, the Company purchased the business and 
assets of Government Systems, Inc. ("GSI") on  November 1, 1997, which 
generated incremental revenues of $9.6 million for the first three months of 
FY99.

Department of Defense revenues increased 24%, or $9.3 million, for the 
quarter, and 19%, or $14.7 million, for the first six months.  The QuesTech 
and GSI acquisitions accounted for primarily all of the growth, contributing a 
combined  $7.8 million and $11.8 million for the three and six month periods, 
respectively.

Revenues from Federal Civilian agencies increased 52%, or $10.9 million, for 
the quarter, and 55% or $21.8 million, for the first six months of FY99, as 
compared to the same periods a year ago.  Approximately 54% of Federal 
Civilian agency revenues are derived from the Department of Justice ("DoJ") in 
providing litigation support services and in developing an automated debt 
collection system.  Revenues for DoJ were $16.1 million and $32.8 million for 
the quarter and six months ended December 31, 1998, as compared to $13.9 
million and $29.0 million for the respective periods a year ago.  Significant 
growth in contracts with Civilian agencies other than DoJ was led by expanding 
efforts under contract vehicles with the Federal Aviation Administration 
("FAA") and the General Services Administration ("GSA").  A higher level of 
communication services and equipment provided to the FAA has resulted in 
incremental revenues of $1.5 million for the second quarter of FY99 and of 
$5.2 million for the first half of FY99.  The remaining increase of $7.2 
million for the second quarter and $12.8 million for the first half of FY99 
was mainly generated from growth in a GSA multiple task order contract, which 
provides primarily Year 2000 software renovation services to several Civilian 
agencies.

During the quarter and six months ended December 31, 1998, commercial revenues 
increased by 8%, or $1.4 million, and 14%, or $4.5 million, respectively, over 
the same periods a year ago.  These increases are primarily the result of 
increased demand for European systems integration services provided by our 
Marketing Systems Group ("MSG") in the United Kingdom.

Revenues from state and local governments increased $3.0 million and $5.3 
million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 1998, as compared to 
the same periods a year ago due to increased demand for Year 2000 software 
renovation services.

The following table sets forth the relative percentage that certain items of 
expense and earnings bear to revenues for the quarter and six months ended 
December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                              Dollar Amount (in 
thousands)                       Percentage of Revenue
                                         Second Quarter          First Six 
Months        Second Quarter     First Six Months
                                       FY99         FY98         FY99        
FY98        FY99      FY98       FY99      FY98
                                     
- ----------------------------------------------     
- --------------------------------------- 
<S>                                  <C>         <C>          <C>         
<C>           <C>       <C>        <C>       <C>           
Revenues                             $103,720    $ 79,145     $196,071    
$149,814      100.0%    100.0%     100.0%    100.0%
                                                                                

Costs and 
expenses:                                                                       
         
  Direct costs                         59,392      42,550      111,035      
80,587       57.3%     53.8%      56.6%     53.8%
  Indirect costs & selling expenses    35,276      29,151       68,132      
55,590       34.0%     36.8%      34.7%     37.1%
  Depreciation & amortization           1,912       1,846        3,655       
3,561        1.8%      2.3%       1.9%      2.4%
  Goodwill amortization                   766         495        1,394         
805        0.7%      0.7%       0.7%      0.5%
                                      -------     -------      -------     
- -------      -----     -----      -----     -----
Total operating expenses               97,346      74,042      184,216     
140,543       93.8%     93.6%      93.9%     93.8%
                                                                                

Income from operations                  6,374       5,103       11,855       
9,271        6.2%      6.4%       6.1%      6.2%
Interest expense                          972         472        1,468         
717        0.9%      0.6%       0.7%      0.5%
                                      -------     -------      -------     
- -------      -----     -----      -----     -----
Earnings before income taxes            5,402       4,631       10,387       
8,554        5.3%      5.8%       5.4%      5.7%
Income taxes                            2,040       1,759        3,886       
3,250        2.1%      2.2%       2.1%      2.2%
                                      -------     -------      -------     
- -------      -----     -----      -----     -----
Net income                           $  3,362    $  2,872     $  6,501    $  
5,304        3.2%      3.6%       3.3%      3.5%
                                      =======     =======      =======     
=======      =====     =====      =====     =====


INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Operating income increased 25% and 28% for the quarter 
and six months ended December 31, 1998 as compared to the same periods a year 
ago.  This is due to the 31% growth in revenues for both the second quarter 
and first half of FY99 offset by a higher proportion of other direct costs to 
total direct costs which generally provide a lower margin.

As a percentage of revenues, total direct costs for the second quarter of FY99 
were 57.3% versus 53.8% a year ago and for the first six months of FY99 were 
56.6% versus 53.8% a year ago.  Direct costs include direct labor and other 
direct costs such as equipment purchases, subcontract costs and travel 
expenses.  The largest component of direct costs, direct labor was $29.9 
million and $25.2 for the second quarter of FY99 and FY98, respectively.  For 
the six months ended  December 31, 1998 and 1997, direct labor was $57.2 
million and $49.0 million, respectively.  Other direct costs were $29.5 
million and $17.4 million for the second quarters of FY99 and FY98, 
respectively, and $53.8 million versus $31.6 million for the first six months 
of FY99 and FY98, respectively.  Other direct costs have grown at a more rapid 
pace as the Company has a higher number of contracts with an increased level 
of other direct costs. The most notable increases have come from equipment 
purchases for contracts with the FAA and DoJ as well as subcontract and travel 
costs incurred with Year 2000 software services.
Indirect costs and selling expenses include fringe benefits, marketing and bid 
proposal costs, indirect labor and other discretionary costs, most of which 
are highly variable.  As a percentage of revenues, indirect costs have 
decreased due to the impact of higher other direct costs on revenues for the 
second quarter and first half of FY99.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in the second quarter 
and first half of FY99 as compared to the same periods a year ago, primarily 
due to the acquisition of QuesTech.

Goodwill amortization expense has increased $0.3 million for the second 
quarter and $0.6 million for the first half of FY99 as compared to the same 
periods a year ago due to the acquisitions of QuesTech and IDS in the current 
fiscal year as well as the incremental impact from the GSI acquisition in the 
prior year.

INTEREST EXPENSE.  Interest expense increased $0.5 million and $0.7 million 
for the second quarter and first six months of FY99 as compared to the same 
periods in FY98.  This is directly attributable to the increased borrowings of 
$42 million necessary to complete the QuesTech acquisition as well as an 
increase in average borrowings since the acquisition of GSI in the prior year.

INCOME TAXES.  The effective income tax rate for the quarter and six months 
ended December 31, 1998 was 37.8% and 37.4% as compared to 38.0% for both the 
quarter and six months ended December 31, 1997.  The slight decrease for  both 
periods is due to a lower effective state income tax rate offset by the impact 
of non-deductible goodwill amortization from the QuesTech acquisition.  
Liquidity and Capital Resources
- ------------------------------- 

Historically, the Company's positive cash flow from operations and available 
credit facilities provided adequate liquidity and working capital to fully 
fund the Company's operational needs and support the acquisition activities.  
Working capital was $71.8 million and $54.9 million as of December 31, 1998 
and June 30, 1998, respectively.  The increase in working capital in the first 
six months of FY99 is related both to internal growth and to the QuesTech 
acquisition.  Operating activities used cash of $2.3 million for the six 
months of FY99 as compared to FY98 when operating activities provided cash of 
$8.6 million.  This decrease in cash provided by operating activities since 
the prior year is primarily due to $6.0 million of income tax payments in the 
first half of FY99 as compared to $3.1 million of income tax refunds in FY98.  
In addition, the decrease is due to cash payments related to higher other 
direct costs as well as growth in receivables resulting from the 31% growth in 
revenues for the first six months of FY99 as compared to the same period of 
FY98.

The Company used $47.8 million in investing activities for the six months 
ended December 31, 1998 versus $38.1 million for the same period a year ago.  
This is primarily due to the acquisitions of QuesTech of $41.6 million and of 
IDS for $2.6 million in FY99, and of GSI for $33.5 million in FY98.

The Company financed its investing activities from operating cash flows and 
from a net increase in borrowings of $47.6 million under its line of credit.

In June 1998, the Company executed a new five-year unsecured revolving line of 
credit, which permits borrowings of up to $125 million with annual sublimits 
on amounts borrowed for acquisitions.  The Company also maintains a 500,000 
pound sterling unsecured line of credit in London, England, which expires in 
November 1999.  At December 31, 1998, the Company had approximately $48.5 
million available for borrowings under its lines of credit.

The Company believes that the combination of internally generated funds, 
available bank borrowings and cash on hand will provide the required liquidity 
and capital resources for the foreseeable future.

Year 2000
- --------- 

The following discussion addresses the Company's response to the Year 2000 
issue, caused by the fact that many computer systems have not been designed to 
process dates for the Year 2000 and beyond.

The Company has undertaken a multi-faceted compliance program to address its 
readiness to handle the date issue in connection with both Information 
Technology ("IT") and non-IT systems (such as those using embedded chip 
technology) in the following areas: CACI-developed software products and 
systems, infrastructure hardware and software applications, business 
applications, office equipment, leasehold facilities, and critical business 
partners.  The Company believes that continued awareness and communication are 
critical to the successful execution of this program. We are currently 
addressing each one of these elements listed above.

Through the use of questionnaires, compliance testing, and continued 
discussions, we have determined that a substantial portion of the CACI 
software products currently offered are compliant and have published the 
status of all CACI software products on the Company's internet site at 
http://www.caci.com.  The Company's plan is to achieve full compliance by July 
1999.  Regarding the custom systems previously developed by CACI for its 
customers, the Company is working to evaluate the contractual commitments that 
would obligate CACI to remediate non-compliant systems, as well as CACI's 
potential legal exposure concerning systems for which CACI has no continuing 
express warranty or maintenance obligations. 

Based on the present state of our knowledge and of the law as it applies to 
this aspect of the Year 2000 issue, we are unable at this time to determine 
the full extent of exposure or to estimate the probable cost and timing of any 
required remediation.

Over the past few years, the Company has made a concerted effort to update its 
desktop and laptop computers and its internal communications network equipment 
and software.  With current technology in place, the Company believes that 
most of these systems are already compliant.  The Company has taken the 
additional step of requesting that its 160 suppliers of such systems and 
components provide information as to Year 2000 compliance of their products.  
To date, approximately 60% have been found to be compliant or require only 
minor changes.  The Company is proceeding in accordance with a plan that is 
scheduled to achieve material compliance of these systems by June 1999.

At this point, the Company has identified the following systems as our key 
business applications: finance & project management, payroll, human resources, 
and contracts.  Our human resources information and contracts database systems 
are largely compliant with only minor issues remaining. We are currently 
reviewing the project forecasting systems for Year 2000 readiness.  In 
addition, we recently completed the upgrade of our payroll system to a fully 
compliant MS-Windows(R)-based version supplied by an outside vendor. 
In January 1998, we began our implementation of a new finance system, which is 
supplied by Deltek Systems, a leading supplier of such systems to the 
government contracting industry.  This system is represented as being 
compliant and our plan is on schedule to have it implemented by June 1999. 

We have and will continue to determine and assess our critical business 
partners as a part of our compliance program.  Presently, such significant 
business partners include, but are not limited to, our  suppliers, the utility 
companies, our bank lending group, an outside vendor used to process payroll, 
insurance and benefit providers, and property management firms.  CACI's 
operations are dependent to varying degrees on the readiness of these and 
other partners. CACI has issued questionnaires to identified business 
partners.  To date, the number of responses received indicate that many of our 
business partners are actively addressing the Year 2000 issue. The Company is 
continuing to aggressively pursue responses in order to complete our 
evaluations and develop any appropriate contingency plans, as necessary.

The Company is heavily dependent upon the effectiveness of its customers' 
systems, principally in the U.S. Government, for the administration of 
contracts and payment of the Company's invoices.  The Company has made formal 
inquiries and continues to vigorously pursue responses concerning the efforts 
of its larger U.S. Government customers to determine the status and encourage 
correction of any problems in their systems.  The primary concern is that 
there will be delays in contract payments to the Company, which would require 
a temporary increase in working capital.  The Company has substantial 
borrowing capacity available under its current line of credit, which extends 
to June 2003, but will further evaluate the potential cash flow impact of the 
problem and determine if additional steps are necessary to insure that 
adequate contingency financing is available.

The financial impact of preparing the Company to be compliant is not fully 
determinable at this time.  Presently, the most significant costs are related 
to our implementation of our new business systems in finance and project 
management, which are discussed above.  Costs for this project, including 
software, hardware, consulting fees and labor are estimated at $2 million, of 
which approximately 50% has been spent to date.  These costs are being 
capitalized and will be depreciated when the system is operational.  In 
addition, we anticipate incurring approximately $200 thousand in incremental, 
internal labor costs that relate specifically to management of the Year 2000 
compliance program.  The Company has devoted one full-time individual, an 
oversight committee of 15 individuals and approximately 40 LAN administrators 
at various offsite locations to communicate and implement all aspects of the 
Year 2000 compliance program.  The Company has found that many of the upgrades 
or patches necessary to fix the software are being provided at no cost by 
major vendors.  In addition, a majority of the CACI software product upgrades 
are currently planned using existing technical staff without a significant 
effect on other new product development.

In summary, the Company has established a Year 2000 compliance program plan 
which is progressing  as described above. We have not yet proceeded far enough 
through performance of that plan to make a more complete assessment of the 
Company's state of readiness, costs to address Year 2000 issues, or risks to 
the Company.  Moreover, because the Company's Year 2000 compliance program 
plan appears, on the basis of our present knowledge, to adequately address the 
matter, we have not yet developed specific contingency plans.  Investors 
should be aware of the fact that the process of addressing the Year 2000 issue 
is necessarily incremental.  The Company will continue to report on the status 
of its Year 2000 compliance program.  Investors are cautioned, however, that 
the Company's assessment of its readiness, of the costs of performing the 
program and the risks attended thereto, and of the need for any contingency 
plans may change materially in the future as we gain more complete knowledge 
and proceed further through plan performance.

<PAGE>
                                    PART II

                              OTHER INFORMATION
                              -----------------

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

CACI, INC. - FEDERAL v. Arizona Department of Transportation
- ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
Reference is made to Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, in the Registrant's  
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 for the most 
recently filed information concerning the lawsuit filed on June 25, 1996, by 
CACI, INC. - FEDERAL ("CACI"), the Registrant's wholly-owned subsidiary, in 
Superior Court for Maricopa County, Arizona, against the Arizona Department of 
Transportation ("ADOT").  This suit seeks the following: (i) a declaratory  
judgment that the disputes procedures mandated by the Arizona Procurement Code 
is unconstitutional; (ii) a declaratory judgment that ADOT cannot assert 
claims against CACI under the mandated disputes procedure; (iii) a declaratory 
judgment that ADOT is not entitled to recover consequential damages in 
connection with the dispute; (iv) $2,938,990 plus interest in breach of 
contract damages; (v) the return of CACI's property seized by ADOT in 
connection with the termination of the contract; and (vi) lawyers' fees.  ADOT 
has counterclaimed, seeking in excess of $100 million in damages allegedly 
caused by CACI's breach of contract.

Since the filing of Registrant's report indicated above, the parties have 
reopened settlement discussions, with no resolution to date. 


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

Other Information
- ----------------- 

At a meeting held on February 9, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company 
unanimously amended the By-laws of the Company to establish ministerial and 
administrative procedures governing any solicitation of written consents for 
corporate action pursuant to Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation 
Law.  Among other things, the By-law amendments permit the Board of Directors 
of the Company to set a record date for determining shareholders entitled to 
act by written consent, to provide that written consents may only be valid for 
up to 60 days, and to establish procedures for the inspection and review of 
the validity of consents and revocations.  The full text of the amendments is 
filed as Exhibit 3.2 hereto.

Forward Looking Statements
- -------------------------- 

This filing may contain "forward-looking" statements, as that term is defined 
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements 
include, but are not limited to, statements concerning expectations of the 
Company's future performance in terms of revenues and earnings.  The Company 
cautions investors that there can be no assurance that actual results will not 
differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking 
statements.  Factors which could cause a material difference in results 
include, but are not limited to, the following: regional and national economic 
conditions; changes in interest rates; changes in government spending policies 
and/or decisions concerning specific programs; individual business decisions 
of customers and clients; developments in technology; competition for employee 
resources; competitive factors and pricing pressures; the Year 2000 compliance 
of the Company's customers, contracting partners supplies and landlords; our 
ability to achieve the objectives of our business plans; and changes in governme
nt laws or regulations.

<PAGE>
                    CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS




Exhibit
Number     Title
- -------    ----- 

   3.2     By-laws of CACI International Inc, as amended February 9, 1999

   11      Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

<PAGE>
                                  SIGNATURES




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                             CACI International Inc
                                        ----------------------------------
                                                 (Registrant)



Date:     February 12, 1999         By:               /s/
     ---------------------------        ---------------------------------- 
                                        Dr. J.P. London
                                        Chairman of the Board,
                                        Chief Executive Officer,
                                        and Director  
                                        (Principal Executive Officer)


Date:     February 12, 1999         By:               /s/
     ---------------------------        ---------------------------------- 
                                        Dr. J.P. London
                                        Acting Chief Financial Officer
                                        and Treasurer
                                        (Principal Financial Officer)

</TABLE>

                                                                EXHIBIT 11


                     CACI INTERNATIONAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE


                                   Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
                                      December 31,          December 31,
                                     1998       1997       1998       1997
                                   ------------------    ------------------ 
                                        
Net income                         $ 3,362    $ 2,872    $ 6,501    $ 5,304
                                        
Average shares outstanding                                        
  during the period                 10,874     10,755     10,866     10,730
                                        
Dilutive effect of stock options
  after application of treasury
  stock method                         323        372        333        371
                                    ------     ------     ------     ------ 
                                        
Average number of shares                                        
  outstanding during the period     11,197     11,127     11,199     11,101
                                    ======     ======     ======     
======                                         
Basic earnings per share           $  0.31    $  0.27    $  0.60    $  0.49
                                    ======     ======     ======     
======    
                                        
Diluted earnings per share         $  0.30    $  0.26    $  0.58    $  0.48
                                    ======     ======     ======     
======    


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1998
<CASH>                                          64,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              122,481,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (3,064,000)
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           119,916,000
<PP&E>                                      46,803,000
<DEPRECIATION>                            (33,804,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                             222,493,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       48,104,000
<BONDS>                                     77,352,000
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                     1,441,000
<OTHER-SE>                                  89,763,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>               222,493,000
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           196,071,000
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              111,035,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                            72,810,000
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               371,000
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                           1,468,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                             10,387,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                 3,886,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                          6,501,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                 6,501,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    $0.58<F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    $0.58
<FN>
<F1>EARNINGS PER SHARE HAS BEEN PRESENTED ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SFAS #128 AS SHOWN BELOW:
      EARNINGS PER SHARE-BASIC     $0.60
      EARNINGS PER SHARE-DILUTED   $0.58
</FN>
        

</TABLE>

                                                                Exhibit 3.2

                                              Amended as of February 9, 1999
                                    BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                             CACI International Inc
                            (a Delaware Corporation)

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                    OFFICES

     Section 1.  PRINCIPAL OFFICE.   The principal office for the transaction 
of business of the Corporation is hereby fixed and located at 1100 North Glebe 
Road, County of Arlington, Commonwealth of Virginia. The Board of Directors is 
hereby granted full power and authority to change said principal office from 
one location to another in said County.

     Section 2.  OTHER OFFICES.   Branch of subordinate offices may at any 
time be established by the Board of Directors at any place or places where the 
Corporation is qualified to do business.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                            MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

     Section 1.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.   All annual and other meetings of 
shareholders shall be held either at the principal office of the Corporation 
or at any other place which may be designated either by the Board of Directors 
pursuant to authority hereafter granted to said Board, or by written consent 
of all shareholders entitled to vote thereat, given either before or after the 
meeting and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

     Section 2.  ANNUAL MEETING.   The annual meetings of the shareholders 
shall be held on the third Friday of October of each year, at 9:00 o'clock 
a.m. or at such other date and time, not inconsistent with Delaware law, as 
may be approved by the Board of Directors; provided, however, should said day 
fall upon a legal holiday, then such annual meeting of shareholders shall be 
held at the same time and place on the next day thereafter which is not a 
legal holiday.

     Written notice of each annual meeting shall be given to each shareholder 
entitled to vote thereat, either personally or by mail or other means of 
written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to such shareholder at his 
or her address appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by him or 
her to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If a shareholder gives no 
address, notice shall be deemed to have been given him or her if sent by mail 
or other means of written communication addressed to the place where the 
principal office of the Corporation is situated, or if published at least once 
in some newspaper of general circulation in the county in which said office is 
located. All such notices shall be sent to such shareholder entitled thereto, 
not less than twenty (20) days nor more than sixty (60) days before such 
annual meeting, and shall specify the place, day, and hour of such meeting, 
and shall also state the general nature of the business or proposal to be 
considered or acted upon at such meeting before action may be taken at such 
meeting on:

     (a)     A proposal to sell, lease, convey, exchange, transfer, or 
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the 
Corporation, except under Section 272 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, 
and except for a transfer to a wholly-owned subsidiary;

     (b)     A proposal to merge or consolidate with another corporation, 
domestic or foreign;

     (c)     A proposal to reduce the stated capital of the Corporation;

     (d)     A proposal to amend the Articles of Incorporation;

     (e)     A proposal to wind up and dissolve the Corporation; and

     (f)     A proposal to adopt a plan of distribution of shares, securities, 
or any consideration other than money in the process of winding up.

     Advance Notice of Stockholder Proposed Business at Annual Meeting: At an 
Annual Meeting of the Shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as 
shall have been properly brought before the meeting:

     (a)     As specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement 
thereto);
     
     (b)     By, or at the direction of, the Board of Directors; or

     (c)     Otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder.

     In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be 
properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder 
must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the 
Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or 
mailed and received at the offices of the Secretary of the Corporation, not 
less than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the 
date of the last Annual Meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. A 
stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the 
stockholder purposes to bring before the Annual Meeting (i) a brief 
description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting 
and reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting; (ii) the name 
and record address of the stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the class 
and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the 
stockholder; and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such 
business.

     Notwithstanding anything in the By-laws to the contrary, no business 
shall be conducted at the Annual Meeting except in accordance with the 
procedures set forth in this section, provided, however, that nothing in this 
section shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any 
business properly brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with said 
procedure.

     The Chairman of the Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine 
and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the 
meeting in accordance with the provisions of this section, and if he should so 
determine, he shall so declare to the meeting that any such business not 
properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

     Section 3.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.   Special Meetings of the shareholders, for 
any propose or purposes whatsoever, may be called any time by the Chairman of 
the Board, the President, or by the Board of Directors. Except in special 
cases where other express provision is made by statute, notice of such special 
meetings shall be given in the same manner as for annual meetings of 
shareholders.

     Notices of any special meeting shall specify, in addition to the place, 
day and hour of such meeting, the general nature of the business to be 
transacted.

     Section 4.  ADJOURNED MEETINGS AND NOTICE THEREOF.   Any shareholders' 
meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be 
adjourned from time to time by vote of a majority of the shares, the holders 
of which are either present in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a 
quorum, no other business may be transacted at such meeting.

     When any shareholders' meeting, either annual or special, is adjourned 
for thirty (30) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given 
as in the case of an original meeting. In all other instances of adjournment, 
it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the 
business to be transacted ad an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement 
at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

     Section 5.  ENTRY OF NOTICE.   Whenever any shareholder entitled to vote 
has been absent from any meeting or shareholders, whether annual or special, 
an entry in the minutes to the effect that notice has been duly given shall be 
sufficient evidence that due notice of such meeting was given to such 
shareholder, as required by the law and the By-laws of the Corporation.

     Section 6.  VOTING.   At all meetings of shareholders, every shareholder 
entitled to vote shall have the right to vote in person or by proxy the number 
of shares standing in his or her name on the stock records of the Corporation. 
Such vote may be given viva voce or by ballot; provided, however, that all 
elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand made by a shareholder at 
any election and before the voting begins.

     Section 7.  QUORUM.   The presence in person or by proxy of the holders 
of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting shall constitute a 
quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly 
called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do 
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough 
shareholders to leave less than a quorum. When a quorum is present at any 
meeting, a majority in interest of the stock represented thereat shall decide 
any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon 
which by express provision of law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these 
By-laws, a larger or different vote is required, in which case such express 
provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

     Section 8.  CONSENT OF ABSENTEES.   The proceedings and transactions of 
any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and 
noticed, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular 
call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, 
either before or after the meeting, each of the shareholders entitled to vote, 
not present in person or by proxy, sign a written waiver of notice, a consent 
to the holding of such meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. All 
such waivers, consents, or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records 
or made apart of the minutes of the meeting.
   
     Section 9.  ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.  Any action, which under the 
provisions of Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may be taken 
at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if authorized 
by a writing signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than 
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such 
action at any meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were 
present and voted, and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

     Consents to corporate action shall be valid for a maximum of sixty (60) 
days after the date of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation 
in the manner provided in Section 228(c) of the Delaware General Corporation 
Law.  Consents may be revoked by written notice (i) to the Corporation, (ii) 
to the stockholder or stockholders soliciting consents or soliciting 
revocations in opposition to action by consent (the "Soliciting 
Stockholders"), or (iii) to a proxy solicitor or other agent designated by the 
Corporation or the Soliciting Stockholders.

     Within ten (10) business days after receipt of the earliest dated consent 
delivered to the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 228(c) of the 
Delaware General Corporation Law or the determination by the Board of 
Directors of the Corporation that the Corporation should seek corporate action 
by written consent, as the case may be, the Secretary of the Corporation shall 
engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the 
purpose of performing a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and 
revocations.  The cost of retaining inspectors of election shall be borne by 
the Corporation.

     Following appointment of the inspectors, consents and revocations shall 
be delivered to the inspectors upon receipt by the Corporation, the Soliciting 
Stockholders or their proxy solicitors or other designated agents.  As soon as 
practicable following the earlier of (i) the receipt by the inspectors, a copy 
of which shall be delivered to the Corporation, of any written demand by the 
Soliciting Stockholders, or (ii) sixty (60) days after the date of the 
earliest dated consent delivered to the Corporation in the manner provided in 
Section 228(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the inspectors shall 
issue a preliminary report to the Corporation and the Soliciting Stockholders 
stating the number of valid and unrevoked consents and whether, based on their 
preliminary count, the requisite number of valid and unrevoked consents has 
been obtained to authorize or take the action specified in the consents.

     Unless the Corporation and the Soliciting Stockholders shall agree to a 
shorter or longer period, the Corporation and the Soliciting Stockholders 
shall have 48 hours to review the consents and revocations and to advise the 
inspectors and the opposing party in writing as to whether they intend to 
challenge the preliminary report of the inspectors.  If no written notice of 
an intention to challenge the preliminary report is received within 48 hours 
after the inspectors' issuance of the preliminary report, the inspectors shall 
issue to the Corporation and the Soliciting Stockholders their final report 
containing the information from the inspectors' determination with respect to 
whether the requisite number of valid and unrevoked consents was obtained to 
authorize and take the action specified in the consents.  If the Corporation 
or the Soliciting Stockholders issue written notice of an intention to 
challenge the inspectors' preliminary report within 48 hours after the 
issuance of that report, a challenge session shall be scheduled by the 
inspectors as promptly as practicable.  Following completion of the challenge 
session, the inspectors shall as promptly as practicable issue their final 
report to the Soliciting Stockholders and the Corporation, which report shall 
contain the information included in the preliminary report, plus any change in 
the vote total as a result of the challenge and certification of whether the 
requisite number of valid unrevoked consents was obtained to authorize or take 
the action specified in the consents.
    
     Section 10.   PROXIES.   Every person entitled to vote or execute 
consents shall have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or 
agents authorized by a written proxy executed by such person or his or her 
duly authorized agent and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation; 
provided, that no such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven 
(11) months from the date of its execution, unless the shareholder executing 
it specifies therein the length of time for which such proxy is to continue in 
force, which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the date of its 
execution.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                                   DIRECTORS

     Section 1.  POWERS.   Subject to limitations of the Articles of 
Incorporation, of the By-laws, and particularly Article II, Section 6 of these 
By-laws, and Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law as to action 
to be authorized or approved by the shareholders, and subject to the duties of 
directors as prescribed by the By-laws, all corporate power shall be exercised 
by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation 
shall be controlled by, the Board of Directors. Without prejudice to such 
general powers, but subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly 
declared that the directors shall have the following powers, to-wit:

     First:   To select and remove all other officers, agent, and employees of 
the Corporation, prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be 
inconsistent with law, the Articles of Incorporation or by By-laws, fix their 
compensation, and require from them security for faithful service.

     Second:   To conduct, manage, and control the affairs and business of the 
Corporation, and to make such rules and regulations therefore not inconsistent 
with law, the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws, as they may deem best.

     Third:   To change the principal office for the transaction of the 
business of the Corporation from one location to another within the same 
county as provided in Article I, Section 1 hereof; to fix and locate from time 
to time, one or more branch or subsidiary offices of the Corporation within or 
without the State of Delaware as provided in Article I, Section 2 hereof; to 
designate any place within or without the State of Delaware for the holding of 
any shareholders' meetings; and to adopt, make, and use a corporate seal, and 
to prescribe the form of certificates of stock, and to alter the form of such 
seal and of such stock certificates from time to time, as in their judgment 
they may deem best; provided, such seal and such certificates shall at all 
times comply with the provisions of the law.

     Fourth:   To authorize the issuance of stock of the Corporation from time 
to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in consideration of money paid, 
labor done, or services actually rendered, debts or securities canceled, or 
tangible or intangible property actually received, or in case of shares issued 
as a dividend, against amounts transferred from surplus to stated capital.

     Fifth:   To borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the 
Corporation and to cause to be executed and delivered therefore, in the 
corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, 
mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, or other evidence of debt and securities 
therefore.

     Sixth:   To appoint an executive committee and other committees, and to 
delegate to the executive committee any of the powers and authority of the 
Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except 
the power to declare dividends and to adopt, amend, or repeal By-laws. The 
executive committee shall be composed of two or more directors.

     Seventh:   To impose such restriction(s) on the transfer of the stock of 
the Corporation, specifically including by way of illustration only, and not 
of limitation, e.g., the requirement that such stock not be transferable on 
the books of the Corporation except with a simultaneous transfer of the stock 
of any other corporation(s), as is or may be permitted by law, and to remove 
any such restriction(s) thereon.

     Section 2.  NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS.   The authorized 
number of directors of the Corporation shall be a number between nine (9) and 
eleven (11) inclusive, as the Board of Directors from time to time by vote of 
a supermajority (a majority plus one) may set, until changed by amendment of 
the Articles of Incorporation or by a by-law amending this Section 2, Article 
III of these By-laws duly adopted by the vote or written assents of the 
shareholders entitled to exercise fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting power 
of the Corporation.

     Section 3.  ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE.   The directors shall be elected 
at each annual meeting of the shareholders, but if any such annual meeting is 
not held, or the directors are not elected thereat, the directors may be 
elected at any special meeting of the shareholders held for that purpose. All 
directors shall hold office at the pleasure of the shareholders or until their 
respective successors are elected. The shareholders may at any time, either at 
a regular or special meeting, remove any director and elect his or her 
successor.

     NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTORS.   Only persons who are nominated in accordance 
with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors. 
Nominations of candidates for election as directors of the Corporation at any 
meeting of shareholders may be made (a) by, or at the direction of, a majority 
of the Board of Directors, or (b) by any shareholder of that class of stock 
entitled to vote for the election of directors of that class of stock. Only 
persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section 
shall be eligible for election as directors. Such nomination, other than those 
made by, or at the direction of the board, shall be made pursuant to timely 
notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a 
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the 
office of the Secretary of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days prior 
to the first anniversary of the date of the last meeting of stockholders of 
the Corporation called for the election of directors. Such stockholder's 
notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the 
stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director: (i) 
the name, age, business address, and residence address of the person; (ii) the 
principal occupation of the employment of the person; (iii) the class and 
number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially 
owned by the person; and (iv) any other information related to the person that 
is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for elections of 
directors pursuant to Rule 14a under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice: (i) the name and 
record address of the stockholder, and (ii) the class and number of shares of 
capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the 
stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such 
other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to 
determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as director of the 
Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the 
Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth 
herein.

     The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and 
declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the 
foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the 
meeting that the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

     Section 4.  VACANCIES.   Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be 
filled by the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole 
remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until his 
or her successor is elected at an annual or special meeting of the 
shareholders.

     A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist 
in case of the death, resignation, or removal of any director, or if the 
authorized number of directors be increased, or if the shareholders fail at 
any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which any director or 
directors are elected, to elect the full authorized number of directors to be 
voted for at that meeting.

     The shareholders may elect a director of directors at any time to fill 
any vacancy or vacancies of a director tendered to take effect at a future 
time; the Board or the shareholders shall have the power to elect a successor 
to take office when the resignation is to become effective.

     No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect 
of removing any director prior to the expiration of his or her term of office.

     Section 5.  PLACE OF MEETING.   Regular meetings of the Board of 
Directors shall be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware 
which has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by 
written consent of all members of the Board. In the absence of such 
designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal office of the 
Corporation. Special meetings of the Board may be held either at a place so 
designated or at the principal office.

     Section 6.  ORGANIZATION MEETING.   Immediately following each annual 
meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting 
for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and the transaction of 
other business. Notice of such meetings is hereby dispensed with.

     Section 7.  OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS.   Other regular meetings of the Board 
of Directors shall be held on the third Friday of January, April, and July of 
each year at 9:00 o'clock a.m. thereof; provided, however, that should said 
day fall upon a legal holiday, then said meeting shall be held at the same 
time and place on the next day thereafter which is not a legal holiday. Notice 
of regular meetings of the Board of Directors is required and shall be given 
in the same manner as notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors.

     Section 8.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.   Special meetings of the board of 
Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the 
Chairman of the Board, by the Executive Committee, or by any three (3) members 
of the Board.

     Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be 
delivered personally to the directors or sent to each director by mail or 
other form or written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to him or her 
at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the Corporation, or 
if it is not shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable, at the 
place in which the meetings of the directors are regularly held. In case such 
notice is mailed or telegraphed, it shall be deposited in the U.S. Mail or 
delivered to the telegraph company in the place in which the principal office 
of the Corporation is located at least one hundred twenty (120) hours prior to 
the time of holding of the meeting. In case such notice is delivered 
personally as above provided, it shall be so delivered at least forty eight 
(48) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Such mailing, 
telegraphing, or delivery as above provided, shall be due, timely, legal and 
personal notice to such director.

     NOTICE FOR A PARTICULAR SPECIFIED ACTION.   Notwithstanding the above 
requirements for regular or special meetings, the Chairman of the Board, the 
Chief Executive Officer, or any two directors may require at least thirty (30) 
calendar days notice of any action, by writing delivered to the Secretary of 
the Corporation, before or during any regular or special meeting, and if such 
notice is given, no vote or written consent may be taken upon such action 
until the passage of such time (at another special meeting or by written 
consent). Provided, however, if eighty percent (80%) of the directors agree to 
waive such notice, the meeting or vote of consent on such action shall proceed 
without the requirement for extended notice.

     Section 9.  NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT.   Notice of the time and place of 
holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time 
and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.

     Section 10.  ENTRY OF NOTICE.   Whenever any director has been absent 
from any special meeting of the Board of Directors, any entry in the minutes 
as to the effect that notice has been duly given shall be sufficient evidence 
that due notice of such special meeting was given to such director, as 
required by law and the By-laws of the Corporation.

     Section 11.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.   The transactions of any meeting of the 
Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as 
valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a 
quorum be present, and if either before or after the meeting, each of the 
directors not present, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to 
holding such meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, 
consents, or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a 
part of the minutes of the meeting.

     Section 12.  QUORUM.   A majority of the authorized number of directors 
shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, 
except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. With the exception of Section 4 of 
this Article, an action of the directors shall be regarded as the act of the 
Board of Directors only if a majority of the entire authorized number of 
directors shall vote affirmatively on such action.

     Section 13.  ADJOURNMENT.   A quorum of the directors may adjourn any 
directors' meeting to meet again at a stated time, place, and hour; provided, 
however, that in the absence of a quorum, the directors present at any 
directors' meeting, either regular or special, may adjourn from time to time, 
until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board.

     Section 14.  ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.   Any action required or permitted 
to be taken by the Board of Directors under any provision of law or these 
By-laws may be taken without a meeting if all members shall individually or 
collectively consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or 
consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Such 
action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous 
vote of such directors, any certificate or other document filed under any 
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law which related to action so 
taken shall state that the action was taken by unanimous written consent of 
the Board of Directors without a meeting and that the By-laws authorize the 
directors to so act, and such statement shall be prima facie evidence of such 
authority.

     Section 15.  FEES AND COMPENSATION.   Directors shall not receive any 
stated salary for their services as directors, but, by resolution of the Board 
of Directors, a fixed fee, with or without expenses of attending, may be 
allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein contained shall be 
construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other 
capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving 
compensation therefore.

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                                    OFFICERS

     Section 1.  OFFICERS.   The officers of the Corporation shall be:
                 1.   Chairman of the Board
                 2.   President
                 3.   Vice President
                 4.   Secretary
                 5.   Treasurer

     The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of 
Directors, one or more additional vice presidents, one or more assistant 
secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may 
be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article. 
Officers other than the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors need 
not be directors. One person may hold two or more offices, except those of 
President and Secretary.

     Section 2.  ELECTIONS.   The officers of the Corporation, except such 
officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 
or 5 of this Article, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and 
each shall hold his or her office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, 
who may, either at a regular or special meeting, remove any such officers and 
appoint his or her successor.

     Section 3.  SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC.   The Board of Directors may 
appoint such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, 
each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and 
perform such duties as are provided in the By-laws or as the Board of 
Directors may from time to time determine.

     Section 4.  REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION.   Any officer may be removed, either 
with or without cause, by a majority of the directors at the time in office, 
at a regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in the case of an 
officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power 
of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

     Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board 
of Directors or to the President, or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any 
such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice 
or at any later time specified therein; and unless otherwise specified 
therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it 
effective.

     Section 5.  VACANCIES.   A vacancy in any office because of death, 
resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled in 
the manner prescribed in the By-laws for regular appointments to such office.
     Section 6.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.   The Chairman of the Board, if there 
shall be such an officer, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the 
Board of Directors, and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as 
may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors as 
prescribed by the By-laws.

     Section 7.  PRESIDENT.   Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as 
may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there 
be such an officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the 
Corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have 
general supervision, direction, and control of the business and affairs of the 
Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders, and in the 
absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of 
the Board of Directors. He shall be ex-officio a member of all the standing 
committees, including the Executive Committee, if any, and shall have the 
general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of 
president of a Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may 
be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the By-laws.

     Section 8.  VICE PRESIDENT.   In the absence or disability of the President
, the Chairman of the Board or in the event of his absence or disability, the 
Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or 
if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall 
perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the 
powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the President. Absence and 
disability are defined as follows: absence is physical absence from the 
Corporation's principal place of business and unreachable by telephone for a 
period of forty-eight (48) hours. Disability is the inability of the President 
to perform his duties on an ongoing basis.

     The Senior Vice President and each other Vice President shall have such 
other powers and perform such duties as are authorized by the laws of Delaware 
and as are delegated to them respectively from time to time by the board of 
Directors or the By-laws.

     Section 9.  SECRETARY.   The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a 
book of minutes at the principal office or such other place as the Board of 
Directors may order, of all meetings of directors and shareholders, with the 
time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how 
authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those directors and 
shareholders present, the names of those present at the directors' meeting, 
the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings, and the 
proceedings thereof.

     The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal office or 
at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent, a share register or a 
duplicate share register showing the names of the shareholders and their 
addresses; the number and classes of shares held by each; the number and the 
date of certificates issued for the same; and the number and date of 
cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

     The Secretary shall give or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of 
shareholders and the Board of Directors, as required by the By-laws or by law 
to be given, and he or she shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe 
custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may 
be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-laws.

     Section 10.   TREASURER.   The Treasurer shall keep and maintain, or 
cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the 
properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of 
its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital 
surplus, and surplus shares. Any surplus, including earned surplus, paid-in 
surplus, and surplus arising from a reduction of stated capital, shall be 
classified according to source and shown in a separate account. The books of 
account shall at all times be open for inspection by any director.

     The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name 
and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be 
designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of 
the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors and shall render 
to the President and directors, when they request it, an account of all of his 
or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the 
Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as 
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-laws.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 1.   RECORD DATE AND CLOSING STOCK BOOKS.

     A.     Fixed Date:     The Board of Directors may fix a time, in the 
future, not less than twenty (20) nor more than sixty (60) days preceding the 
date of any meeting of shareholders, and not more than sixty (60) days 
preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or 
for the allotment of rights, or when any change, conversion, or exchange of 
shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the 
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or 
entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any such allotment 
of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, 
conversion, or exchange of shares, and in such case only shareholders of 
record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such 
meeting, or to receive such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any 
transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date 
fixed as aforesaid. The Board of Directors may close the books of the 
Corporation against transfer of shares during the whole, or any part of any 
such period.

     B.     No Fixed Date:   As an alternative to an action taken under 
Subsection A of this Section 1 of Article V, if no record date has been or is 
fixed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment 
of any dividend, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of 
business of the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution 
relating thereto.
   
     C.  Action by Written Consent:  In order that the Corporation may 
determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing 
without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date for 
determination of such stockholders, which record date shall not precede the 
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board 
of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the 
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board 
of Directors.  Effective beginning February 9, 1999, any stockholder of record 
seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written 
consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation, request 
the Board of Directors to fix a record date.  The Board of Directors shall 
promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such 
a request is received by the Secretary, adopt a resolution fixing the record 
date.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten 
(10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for 
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing 
without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required 
by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent 
setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the 
Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its 
principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having 
custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are 
recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by 
hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no 
record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the 
Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for 
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing 
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the 
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
    
     Section 2.  INSPECTION OF CORPORATE RECORDS.   The share register or 
duplicate share register, the books of account, and minutes of proceedings of 
the shareholders and directors shall be open to inspection upon the written 
demand of any shareholder or the holder of a voting trust certificate, at any 
reasonable time, and for a purpose reasonably related to his or her interests 
as a shareholder, and shall be exhibited at any time when required by the 
demand of ten percent (10%) of the shares represented at any shareholders' 
meeting. Such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and 
shall include the right to make extracts. Demand of inspection other than at a 
shareholders' meeting shall be made in writing upon the President, Secretary, 
or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.

     Section 3.  CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.:  All checks, drafts, or other orders 
for payment of money, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness issued in the 
name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such 
person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be 
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.  CONTRACTS, ETC.:  HOW EXECUTED.   The Board of Directors, 
except as the By-laws or Articles of Incorporation otherwise provide, may 
authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract 
or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and 
such authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so 
authorized by the Board of Directors, no officer, agent, or employee shall 
have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or 
agreement or to pledge its credit to render it liable for any purpose or to 
any amount.

     Section 5.  ANNUAL REPORTS.   The Board of Directors shall cause an 
annual report or statement to be sent to the shareholders of this Corporation 
not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal 
or calendar year.

     Section 6.  CERTIFICATES OF STOCK.   A certificate or certificates for 
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued to each 
shareholder when any such shares are fully paid up. All such certificates 
shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary. Such certificates may be paired with, deemed to 
represent, and subjected to restrictions on transfer without simultaneous 
transfer of, certificates for:  (a) shares of stock of any other 
corporation(s), (b) beneficial interests in such shares, (c) interests in 
voting trust(s), or (d) other kinds of interests in any other kind of entity.

     Certificates for shares may be issued prior to full payment thereof, 
under such restrictions and for such purposes as the Board of Directors or the 
By-laws may provide; provided, however, that any such certificate so issued 
prior to full payment shall state the amount remaining unpaid and the terms of 
payment thereof.

     Section 7.  REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.   The 
President or any Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of 
this Corporation are authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of 
this Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other 
corporation or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation. The 
authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of 
this Corporation any and all shares held by this Corporation or corporations, 
may be exercised either by such officers in person or by any person authorized 
to do so by proxy or power of attorney.

     Section 8.  INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS.   The Corporation shall keep in its 
principal office for the transaction of business the original or a copy of the 
By-laws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the Secretary, 
which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times 
during business hours.

     Section 9.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.   Every person who 
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any 
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or 
investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person of whom he is the 
legal representative is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is 
or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of 
another corporation, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest 
extent legally permissible under the General Corporation Law of the state of 
Delaware from time to time against all expense, liability, and loss (including 
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and, if approved by the Board of Directors, 
amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by 
him in connection therewith.

     If authorized by the Board of Directors, expenses incurred in connection 
with the defense of any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be 
paid by the Corporation in advance of the disposition of the action, suit, or 
proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or 
officer to repay such amounts if it shall be ultimately determined that he is 
not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.

     The foregoing right of indemnification shall be in addition to, and not 
exclusive of, all other rights to which such director or officer may be 
entitled. Payments pursuant to the Corporation's indemnification of any person 
hereunder shall be reduced by any amounts such person may collect as 
indemnification under any policy of insurance purchased and maintained on his 
behalf by this or any other Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section 1.  POWER OF SHAREHOLDERS.   New By-laws may be adopted or these 
By-laws may be amended or repealed by the vote of shareholders entitled to 
exercise fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting power of the Corporation or by 
the written assent of such shareholders.

     Section 2.  POWERS OF DIRECTORS.   Subject to the right of shareholders 
as provided in Section 1 of this Article VI to adopt, amend, or repeal 
By-laws, By-laws other than a By-law or amendment thereof changing the 
authorized number of directors may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the 
Board of Directors.

                                     ARTICLE VII.
                                        SEAL

     The Corporation shall have a common seal, and shall have inscribed 
thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation, and the 
word Delaware.


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