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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 20-F
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[ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 or
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File No.: 1-4192
MFC BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
YUKON TERRITORY, CANADA
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
6 RUE CHARLES-BONNET, 1206 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
(41 22) 818-2999
(Address and telephone number of executive office)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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COMMON SHARES WITHOUT PAR VALUE
(Title of Class)
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Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Act: NONE
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes
of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report:
12,323,250 COMMON SHARES WITHOUT PAR VALUE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has
elected to follow. Item 17 [ ] Item 18 [X]
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this report, to the extent that they are not based on
historical events, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements appear in a number of different places in this report and include
statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of MFC Bancorp
Ltd., and its directors or officers, primarily with respect to the future market
size and future operating performance of MFC Bancorp Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the
outlook for future operations, forecasts of future costs and expenditures,
evaluation of market conditions, the outcome of legal proceedings, the adequacy
of reserves, or other business plans. Investors are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees and may involve risks and
uncertainties, and that actual results may differ from those in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors such as general
economic and business conditions, including changes in interest rates, prices
and other economic conditions; actions by competitors; natural phenomena;
actions by government authorities, including changes in government regulation;
uncertainties associated with legal proceedings; technological development;
future decisions by management in response to changing conditions; the ability
to execute prospective business plans; and misjudgments in the course of
preparing forward-looking statements.
In this Form 20-F annual report, unless otherwise specified, all monetary
amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. The following table sets out the
exchange rates, based on the noon buying rates in New York City for cable
transfers in foreign currencies, as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into
United States dollars in effect at the end of the following periods, and the
average exchange rates (based on the average of the exchange rates on the last
day of each month in such periods) and the range of high and low exchange rates
for such periods.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
End of period............................... 0.6999 0.7301 0.7323 0.7128 0.7544
High for period............................. 0.7487 0.7513 0.7527 0.7632 0.8046
Low for the period.......................... 0.6945 0.7235 0.7023 0.7103 0.7439
Average for the period...................... 0.7221 0.7332 0.7286 0.7318 0.7752
</TABLE>
The information set forth in this Form 20-F annual report is as at December
31, 1997 unless an earlier or later date is indicated. On May 21, 1998, the noon
rate of exchange, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the
conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was 0.6898 per
Canadian dollar.
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MFC BANCORP LTD.
FORM 20-F
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE NO.
--------
<S> <C> <C>
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS..................................... 4
The Company................................................. 4
General..................................................... 4
Acquisitions................................................ 4
Recent Developments......................................... 5
Business of the Company..................................... 5
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES................................... 9
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS........................................... 10
ITEM 4. CONTROL OF REGISTRANT....................................... 10
ITEM 5. NATURE OF TRADING MARKET.................................... 10
Market Information.......................................... 10
Shareholder Distribution.................................... 11
Dividend Information........................................ 11
ITEM 6. EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS AFFECTING SECURITY
HOLDERS..................................................... 11
ITEM 7. TAXATION.................................................... 12
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences............ 12
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences....... 13
ITEM 8. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA..................................... 14
ITEM 9. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................... 16
Results of Operations....................................... 16
Liquidity and Capital Resources............................. 18
Inflation................................................... 19
Year 2000................................................... 19
European Economic and Monetary Union........................ 19
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.................... 19
ITEM 11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS...................... 20
Executive Compensation...................................... 20
Employment Agreements and Termination of Employment or
Change of Control........................................... 21
ITEM 12. OPTIONS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES FROM REGISTRANT OR
SUBSIDIARIES................................................ 21
ITEM 13. INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.............. 22
PART II
ITEM 14. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.................. 23
PART III
ITEM 15. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES............................. 23
ITEM 16. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND CHANGES IN SECURITY FOR REGISTERED
SECURITIES.................................................. 23
PART IV
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................ 24
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................ 24
ITEM 19. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS........................... 24
SIGNATURES............................................................ 52
</TABLE>
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PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
The Company
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MFC Bancorp Ltd. ("MFC") was incorporated in June 1951 by letters patent
under the name "Canadian Javelin Foundries & Machine Works, Limited", continued
under the Canada Business Corporations Act in March 1980, and continued under
the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) in August 1996. It changed its name to
"Nalcap Holdings Inc." in August 1987, "Arbatax International Inc." in March
1996 and "MFC Bancorp Ltd." in February 1997.
IN THIS DOCUMENT, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, THE "COMPANY"
REFERS TO MFC BANCORP LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND ALL REFERENCES TO MONETARY
AMOUNTS ARE IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. SELECTED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION HAS ALSO BEEN PROVIDED IN U.S. DOLLARS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES
USING AN EXCHANGE RATE OF ONE CANADIAN DOLLAR BEING EQUAL TO U.S.$0.6999, BEING
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK RATE OF CONVERSION FOR CANADIAN DOLLARS TO
U.S. DOLLARS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1997.
General
- -------
The Company is in the financial services business specializing in private
and investment banking internationally. It also conducts proprietary
investing/merchant banking activities for its own account.
The Company's banking business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary,
MFC Merchant Bank S.A. (the "Bank"), a licensed full-service Swiss bank acquired
in early February 1997. The Bank's activities include private banking and
investment banking. Private banking focuses on asset management, "securities
brokerage" services and servicing the Bank's worldwide base of clients,
including corporations, small to mid-sized institutions and high net-worth
individuals. Investment banking services include providing finance and advisory
services to clients with respect to corporate finance transactions and
underwriting issuances of securities. The Bank does not engage in commercial or
real estate lending.
The Company also conducts brokerage services through the MFC Securities
group of companies, formerly the Robabond group of companies ("MFC Securities"),
an investment dealer based in Zurich, Switzerland, which was acquired in the
second quarter of 1997.
The Company's proprietary investing/merchant banking activities consist of
the Company using its own resources and expertise to invest for its own account.
These activities concentrate on the identification and acquisition of control of
undervalued assets and the development and realization of the full potential
thereof. The Company seeks to acquire controlling interests in businesses or
assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected in their share price or
value. The Company invests globally with the objective of maximizing total
return measured through both long-term appreciation and recognized gains. Such
investments are not passive and the Company primarily seeks controlling
interests in relation to its investments. The Company's proprietary investing
includes an indirect interest in a mineral royalty (the "royalty interest").
The Company was previously an approximately 92% owned subsidiary of Mercer
International Inc. ("Mercer"), which in June 1996, "spun-off" the Company to its
shareholders, as no significant synergies existed between the Company's
financial services business and Mercer's pulp and paper business, by way of a
special stock dividend of 6,697,716 common shares of the Company. In connection
with the spin-off, the Company effected a 1 to 1.5 stock split in March 1996.
The spin-off resulted in the Company becoming much more active and permitted the
Company to focus its attention and financial resources on its own corporate
goals and business plans without regard to the corporate objectives and policies
of its former parent.
Acquisitions
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In September 1997, the Company acquired all of the shares of Bank
Rinderknecht AG ("BRA") for approximately U.S.$7.0 million. BRA, headquartered
in Zurich, Switzerland, was active in private banking and securities trading for
Swiss and foreign customers since 1870. BRA had been placed in liquidation by
the Swiss Federal Banking Commission in August 1997.
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Following the acquisition, the Company merged BRA with the Bank. The merged
entity maintained the MFC Merchant Bank S.A. name. The Bank subsequently
rationalized the combined operations, including transferring all administrative
activities to Geneva, Switzerland. Certain activities of BRA, such as securities
trading on the Swiss Stock Exchange, were discontinued.
The transaction has broadened the Bank's customer base and has increased
the assets under its management. The acquisition has also provided the Bank with
substantial future tax benefits, including tax loss carry-forwards of
approximately $44.0 million.
In the second quarter of 1997, MFC completed the acquisition of MFC
Securities for its approximate book value of $15.7 million plus a contingent
variable annual fee which is payable in cash or in common shares of MFC, at the
option of the vendors, and is based upon MFC Securities' future net-after-tax
profits. In connection with this transaction, certain key officers, directors
and employees of the vendor acquired approximately $3.5 million of common shares
of MFC. MFC Securities is based in Zurich, Switzerland.
In February 1997, MFC completed the acquisition of the Bank, a full-service
private bank in Switzerland, for approximately its net book value. The purchase
price for the Bank was approximately $27 million. In addition, MFC agreed to pay
the vendor an annual fee of between 0.25% to 0.50% of the assets held under
management by the Bank from certain clients at the time of sale and retained by
it during the first three years after closing, and 50% of any actual Swiss tax
savings realized by the Bank from the utilization of the initial tax loss
carry-forwards, if and when used.
In 1996, MFC acquired an aggregate of 69% of the outstanding common stock
and 60,000 cumulative redeemable preferred shares of Logan International Corp.
("Logan") at an aggregate cost of approximately $13.4 million. Logan holds a
portfolio of undeveloped real estate in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S., which
MFC expects to divest or otherwise monetize and utilize the proceeds for
proprietary investments.
In 1996, MFC acquired a controlling interest in Drummond Financial
Corporation ("Drummond"), an asset-based commercial lender. MFC acquired
approximately 35% of the outstanding common shares and three million variable
voting redeemable preferred shares, series 1 (the "Drummond Preferred Shares")
of Drummond for an aggregate cost of approximately $11.8 million. The Drummond
Preferred Shares have variable voting rights which result in MFC currently
having approximately 48% (the "Threshold Amount") of the voting power in
Drummond. In the event that any party acquires a voting interest in excess of
the Threshold Amount, the Drummond Preferred Shares become fully voting and MFC
will have approximately 69% of the voting power in Drummond. In 1998, MFC
acquired all of the outstanding Series A Variable Rate Subordinated Bonds of
Drummond in consideration for subordinated bonds of MFC. See "Recent
Developments".
Recent Developments
- -------------------
MFC issued approximately U.S.$15.2 million in aggregate principal amount of
8% Convertible Subordinated Bonds due April 1, 2008 (the "MFC Bonds") in
exchange for the Series A Variable Rate Subordinated Bonds of Drummond, pursuant
to a Court approved arrangement, on March 31, 1998. The MFC Bonds are
convertible into common shares in the capital of the Company at a conversion
price of U.S.$13.22 per common share.
Business Of The Company
- -----------------------
Banking
The Bank is a fully licensed Swiss Bank authorized to engage in deposit
taking and all forms of banking, including private, investment and commercial
banking. Prior to its acquisition by the Company, the Bank focused primarily on
private banking (asset management). The Company intends to continue the Bank's
private banking business and to build and expand its investment banking
activities. The Bank has not, and generally does not intend to, engage in
commercial banking activities such as commercial or real estate lending.
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The Bank's private banking activities include asset management, designing
and executing investment strategies, and providing administrative and brokerage
services for various clients, including institutions and high net-worth
individuals. The Bank offers a range of investment strategies which utilize
various products to service the investment management needs of its clients. The
Bank offers clients individually tailored solutions for achieving their specific
financial objectives. The Bank's services include placing fiduciary deposits in
the name of the Bank with major banks selected for their financial strength and
reliability and denominated in all major currencies with variable maturities,
providing foreign exchange facilities for clients, providing full brokerage and
securities execution services for clients buying and selling stocks, bonds and
other securities, and custodian services. The Bank also provides flexible
multi-currency credit facilities for clients who require leverage to enhance
investment strategies or seek additional liquidity. In such cases, acceptable
securities are used as collateral.
The Company's brokerage operations are primarily conducted by MFC
Securities, which the Company plans to coordinate with the Bank's other
operations.
The Bank's investment banking services include finance and advisory
services for corporate finance transactions and underwriting issues of
securities. The Bank counsels clients on business and financing strategy and the
execution of transactions that advance strategic goals, including mergers,
acquisitions, reorganizations and divestitures, and assists in structuring and
raising capital. The Bank is focusing on developing relationships with small to
mid-sized corporate clients with an international orientation in Europe, North
America and the Far East. To service such clients, the Bank is building its
marketing, trading and research capabilities.
The Bank's sources of revenues are fees and commissions from private
banking and investment banking activities, interest income and related trading
income. Private banking fees and commissions are earned by the Bank from
providing asset management services, brokerage of securities, futures and
options, as well as securities custody and clearing, fiduciary and agency, and
cash management services. Private banking fees are also earned from commitments
to extend credit, standby letters of credit and guarantees. Investment banking
fees are generated by providing strategic and financial advice and arranging
financing for clients, and will include advisory and underwriting revenues.
Interest income is generated by the Bank through interest earned on the Bank's
capital and deposits and from "securities margin" loans to clients.
The Bank represents a key portion of the Company's business. In addition,
the Bank's activities are expected to assist in identifying proprietary
investing opportunities for the Company, as such opportunities often develop
through relationships with clients. The Company intends to focus upon increasing
the earnings generated by the Bank's activities for clients and the amount of
client related income. The Bank's clients are an increasingly global and diverse
group of corporations, institutions and high net-worth individuals. The Bank
anticipates broadening its client relationships in North America and the Far
East.
The Bank is subject to various Swiss regulatory requirements, including
capital requirements administered by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (the
"Commission"). The Commission is the Bank's primary regulator and establishes
minimum capital requirements for the Bank. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary,
actions by the regulator that, if undertaken, could have a direct material
effect on the Bank and the Company. Under risk-based capital adequacy guidelines
established by the regulator, banks in Switzerland must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and other
off-balance sheet items, as calculated under Swiss regulatory accounting
practices. The Bank is required to file certain reports with the Commission and
is subject to examination. The Bank is subject to restrictions on loans and
extensions of credit to, and on certain other types of transactions with, the
Company and other affiliates. In accordance with the terms of its licence, the
Bank is permitted to lend a maximum of 20% of its capital to the Company and its
affiliates on a secured basis. The Company believes that the Bank's capital is
sufficient for its current and reasonably foreseeable operations.
The Bank places substantially all of the deposits it receives with other
major financial institutions on a fiduciary or trust basis. In such cases, the
Bank will earn a fee on the amount received by it from the counterparty. This is
in contrast to most North American banks, which generate revenue from the spread
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between their cost of funds and the credit received. The Bank's fiduciary
deposits are off-balance sheet items which permit the Bank to generate revenues
without committing or tieing up significant amounts of its capital.
The primary risks faced by the Bank are credit or counterparty risks,
market risks and transaction risks. The Bank has adopted comprehensive risk
management processes to facilitate, control and monitor risk taking. Further,
the Bank does not engage in certain businesses such as commercial, real estate
or consumer lending. The Bank only enters into derivative contracts for currency
hedging purposes.
Credit risk arises from the possibility that counterparties may default on
their obligations to the Bank. These obligations can arise from placing
fiduciary deposits, the extension of credit in trading and investment
activities, and participation in payment and securities transactions on its own
behalf and as agent on behalf of clients. The Bank manages credit risk on an
individual transaction, counterparty level and on a portfolio basis. Credit
limits for clients and counterparties are established by the Bank's credit
officers and management with knowledge of the client's creditworthiness. In
addition, the Bank has established policies and limitations with respect to its
securities lending practices. At a portfolio level, exposure concentrations are
reviewed and monitored by the Bank's management. To reduce credit or
counterparty risk, the Bank only places fiduciary deposits with major banks
selected for their financial strength and reliability, and otherwise attempts
only to deal with creditworthy counterparties and obtain collateral where
appropriate.
Transaction risks can arise from the Bank's investment banking activities
and relate to the risks of the proposed transaction. These risks include market
and credit risks associated with underwriting securities as well as risks
associated with the Bank's role in providing advisory services. The Bank manages
transaction risk through, among other things, allocating and monitoring its
capital requirements, only underwriting securities in circumstances where the
risk to the Bank's capital is minimal, careful screening of clients and
transactions, and engaging qualified personnel to manage transactions.
Market risks relate to fluctuations in the liquidity of securities, as well
as volatility in market conditions generally. The markets for securities and
other related products are affected by many factors over which the Bank has
little or no control, including the financial performance and prospects of
specific companies and industries, world markets and economic conditions, the
availability of credit and capital, political events and perceptions of market
participants.
In all areas of its business, the Bank operates in a highly competitive
environment. In Switzerland, the Bank faces competition from other banks, asset
managers and a range of non-bank financial institutions, many of which are
larger and better capitalized than the Bank. Internationally, the Bank faces
competition from investment banks and securities dealers.
Proprietary Investing/Merchant Banking
The Company's proprietary investing concentrates on the identification,
financing and acquisition of controlling interests in companies or assets whose
intrinsic values are not properly reflected in their share price or value. The
Company seeks to acquire interests in companies in which management believes its
expertise in financial restructuring and asset management can add value to the
Company's investment. In addition, from time to time, the Company acts as a
bridge lender or provides interim financing to companies pending reorganization
or prior to going public to generate fee income and in conjunction with its
proprietary investment strategy. Proprietary investments are made and managed to
maximize total return.
A key strategic proprietary investment is the Company's royalty interest
which consists of an indirect interest in the Wabush Iron Ore Mine (the "Wabush
Mine") located in the Province of Newfoundland, Canada. It has provided an
uninterrupted source of fairly predictable revenue for over 30 years, which the
Company has utilized for, among other things, financing proprietary investments.
The royalty interest consists of a mining sub-lease of the lands upon which
the Wabush Mine is situated that commenced in 1956 and expires in the year 2055.
The terms of the mining sub-lease do not provide for a renewal. Pursuant to the
royalty interest, the operators of the Wabush Mine pay royalties to the holder
based upon the amount of iron ore shipped from the Wabush Mine. Payments are
made quarterly on the 25th day of the month following the end of each calendar
quarter. The per tonne royalty amount increases or decreases
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with fluctuations in the "world price" for iron ore pellets and the U.S. Iron
and Steel Subgroup Producer Price Index, subject to a minimum royalty amount of
$0.75 per tonne. Revenues from the royalty interest are subject to a minimum
annual royalty of $3.25 million and are dependent on both the price levels for
iron ore and the amount of iron ore shipped from the Wabush Mine.
Iron ore shipments from the mine and gross revenues from the royalty
interest for the periods indicated are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SHIPMENTS OF IRON ORE REVENUE FROM ROYALTY INTEREST
- ---- --------------------- ------------------------------------
(Tons) (in thousands)
(U.S. Dollars) (Canadian Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997.................................... 5,702 $9,445 $13,077
1996.................................... 5,230 8,600 11,732
1995.................................... 5,106 8,339 11,403
1994.................................... 4,720 7,214 9,878
1993.................................... 4,892 7,470 9,624
</TABLE>
The royalty interest, which is stated on the Company's balance sheet at its
historical cost of $1.7 million, was independently appraised in 1996 at $31.4
million on a pretax basis using a 13% rate of return.
Iron ore is typically sold either as a concentrate, whereby the iron ore is
in granular form, or as a pellet, whereby iron ore concentrate has been mixed
with a binding agent, formed into a pellet and then fired in a furnace. Iron ore
pellets can be charged directly into blast furnaces without further processing
and are primarily used to produce pig iron which is subsequently transformed
into steel. As such, the demand and, consequently, the pricing of iron ore is
dependent upon the raw material requirements of integrated steel producers.
Demand for blast furnace steel is in turn cyclical in nature and is influenced
by, among other things, the level of general economic activity. Given that the
operator of the Wabush Mine is owned by a consortium of steel producers,
production from the mine has been generally maintained at relatively consistent
levels.
The Company originally acquired the royalty interest in 1956 and, in
January 1992, the Company assigned all of its beneficial interest to an
affiliate, Prada Holdings Ltd. ("Prada"), in exchange for preferred shares of
Prada. Legal title to the royalty interest is still held in the name of the
Company, and the Company is responsible for all administration, receipt of
payments, payment of taxes and other matters relating to the royalty interest.
The Prada preferred shares were amended in 1996 and have an annual dividend rate
based upon the anticipated revenues to be received by Prada from the royalty
interest. The Prada preferred shares are retractable by the Company and
redeemable by Prada at any time for an amount equal to the fair market value of
the royalty interest plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. In addition, Prada
is restricted from mortgaging, charging, leasing or otherwise dealing with the
royalty interest without the Company's prior written consent until such time as
at least 75% of the Prada preferred shares have been redeemed. To date, no Prada
preferred shares have been redeemed. At the time of assignment, Prada had
approximately $56 million in Canadian tax losses. The royalty interest currently
represents substantially all of the income of Prada. The Company indirectly owns
36% of the common shares of Prada. M.J. Smith, the President of the Company, is
also an officer and a director of Prada.
The Company's proprietary investments also include its real estate assets
which are located in the Pacific Northwest region of the State of Washington,
and consist of undeveloped parcels of real estate. On a substantial portion of
the properties, the Company is conducting pre-development work relating to
infrastructure, rezoning, subdivision and permitting. The Company does not
intend to develop any of its properties, but in certain instances may
participate in development joint venture arrangements as an interim step in the
sale of a property and will continue pre-development work on the properties to
the extent necessary to protect or enhance their value.
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The Company intends to divest or otherwise monetize its real estate assets
and utilize the proceeds in its merchant banking activities, such as acquiring
controlling interests in operating businesses. The Company may also seek to
exchange its real estate assets for equity interests. In order to accomplish
such acquisitions, the Company may engage in joint ventures with affiliated
companies.
Another proprietary investment is the Company's interest in Drummond.
Drummond is engaged in commercial lending focusing primarily on the
administration and realization of an existing asset-based loan portfolio. As at
March 31, 1998, the portfolio was comprised of loans to two borrowers with an
aggregate outstanding principal of approximately $10.0 million. The loans are
generally collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, plant and equipment,
commercial real estate, and other tangible assets.
The Company also has investments of approximately $12.2 million at December
31, 1997 relating to its insurance obligations with respect to Constitution
Insurance Company of Canada ("Constitution"), which the Company acquired in
1991. All of Constitution's insurance policies have expired and the Company
manages and administers its outstanding claims in the ordinary course. The
investment portfolio consists of short-term and long-term fixed interest debt
securities. The Company maintains certain key personnel, office premises and
computer systems in connection with its insurance business, as it has been
seeking other opportunities in the insurance industry.
The Company also has an interest in a company listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market, which was acquired through the restructuring and realization of two
loans in the Company's lending operations. The Company's investment in this
company is considered temporary, and the company's results have not been
consolidated into the Company's financial statements included in this annual
report.
Competition
The Company conducts its business in a global environment that is highly
competitive and unpredictable. The Company competes against brokerage firms,
investment bankers, merchant banks and other investment managers, and the Bank
faces competition in Switzerland from other banks, asset managers and a range of
non-bank financial institutions and internationally from investment banks and
securities dealers. Many of the Company's competitors are national or
international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to
information than the Company. As a result, the Company may become involved in
transactions with more risk.
Numerous variables may have a material effect on the Company's results or
operations. These variables include, but are not limited to: economic and market
conditions, including the liquidity of capital markets, the volatility of market
prices, rates and indices, the timing and volume of market activity, the
availability of capital, and inflation; political events, including legislative,
regulatory and other developments; competitive forces, including the ability to
attract and retain personnel; support systems; and investor sentiment.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
The Company's principal office is currently located in Geneva, Switzerland
and the Company also maintains offices in Zurich, Switzerland; London, England;
and Toronto, Canada. All of the Company's premises are leased.
The Company participates in the royalty interest through its ownership of
preferred shares of Prada issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in the
royalty interest. The royalty interest consists of a mining sublease and royalty
interest in the lands upon which the Wabush Mine is situated that commenced in
1956 and expires in the year 2055. The lessor is Knoll Lake Minerals Limited
("Knoll Lake") which holds a mining lease from the Province of Newfoundland,
Canada. The Company owns 39.5% of the outstanding capital stock of Knoll Lake.
The lease requires the payment of royalties to Knoll Lake of $0.22 per ton on
shipments of iron ore from the Wabush Mine. Knoll Lake pays annual dividends to
its shareholders equal to its royalties less expenses and income taxes.
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The Company transferred its interest in the mining site and surface rights
to the Wabush Mine to the Wabush Iron Company Limited, which is owned by the
Interlake Iron Corporation, Inland Steel Company and Pickands, Mather & Company,
for a term co-extensive with the Company's original lease.
Iron ore is shipped from the Wabush Mine to Pointe Noire, Quebec, Canada,
where it is pelletized. Geological studies done on the Wabush Mine to date have
estimated that the mine has iron ore deposits of approximately 713 million tons
averaging 34.5 fe. During 1995, 1996 and 1997, 5.1 million, 5.2 million and 5.7
million tons of iron ore, respectively, were shipped from the Wabush Mine. The
Company has been advised by the mine operator that shipments for 1998 are
expected to be comparable to 1997 levels.
The Wabush Mine is operated by an unincorporated joint venture consisting
of Wabush Iron Company Limited (U.S.A.), Steel Company of Canada Limited
(Canada) and Dominion Foundries & Steel Limited (Canada) (the "Consortium"),
which pays royalties to the holder of the royalty interest based upon the amount
of iron ore shipped from the Wabush Mine. These royalties are not to be less
than $3.25 million annually until the year 2055. In 1987, the royalty rate
specified in the base price was amended to require a base royalty rate of $1.685
per ton with escalations as defined by agreement. The prior agreement with the
Consortium with respect to renegotiating escalations to the base rate has
expired.
The royalty interest is subject to an escalation tax that is payable to the
Province of Newfoundland, Canada based upon the amount of iron ore shipped from
the Wabush Mine and computed pursuant to the Mesabi Old Range Non-Bessemer ore
market price (the "Reference Price"). The escalation tax was $0.37 per ton in
each of 1995, 1996 and 1997. The Reference Price has ceased to be published and
the Company and the Government of Newfoundland are discussing possible
alternatives.
The Company indirectly owns approximately 102 acres of undeveloped real
property which is annexed to the City of Gig Harbour, Washington, which is
located at the west end of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge from Tacoma, Washington. Of
the total acreage, 50 acres are now zoned for retail/commercial uses, 35 acres
for medium density (8 units per acre) residential use and 17 acres for business
parks/professional offices. The retail portion of the property is under an
option agreement for the development of a regional shopping centre. The Company
may develop all or part of the remaining land through partnerships, joint
ventures or other economic associations with local developers. The Company's
current involvement is limited to pre-development work, including infrastructure
(roads, sewer and water services), preliminary permits, market studies,
feasibility studies and related activities.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company, its subsidiaries or their properties are not presently subject
to any material legal proceedings. The Company is subject to routine litigation
incidental to its business, but does not anticipate that the outcome of such
litigation will have a material adverse effect on its business or financial
condition.
ITEM 4. CONTROL OF REGISTRANT
As at May 22, 1998, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no person owns
or controls 10% or more of the Company's common shares. The Company's officers
and directors, as a group, own or control, directly or indirectly, an aggregate
of 1,104,943 common shares and have options on 1,417,000 shares, representing
approximately 18.4% of the Company's common shares on a fully diluted basis.
ITEM 5. NATURE OF TRADING MARKET
Market Information
- ------------------
The Company's common shares are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
("Nasdaq") under the symbol "MXBIF". The following table sets forth the
quarterly high and low sales prices of the Company's
10
<PAGE> 11
common shares on Nasdaq, the OTC Bulletin Board (the "OTC"), and the Vancouver
Stock Exchange (the "VSE"), for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OTC(1)/NASDAQ VSE(2)
------------------------ ------------------------
HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996
March 31(3)........................... U.S.$ -- U.S.$ -- U.S.$ 4.45 U.S.$ 1.57
June 30(4)............................ 7.25 3.27 10.00 2.95
September 30.......................... 7.25 4.45 7.15 4.55
December 31........................... 7.38 3.41 7.15 5.20
1997
March 31.............................. 7.50 5.70 7.35 5.75
June 30............................... 8.75 5.45 8.60 5.50
September 30.......................... 11.25 7.25 -- --
December 31........................... 11.56 9.00 -- --
1998
March 31.............................. 14.06 9.88 -- --
April 1 to May 21..................... 14.38 11.63 -- --
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The Company's common shares were quoted on the OTC from May 1996 to May
1997. In May 1997, the shares were quoted on Nasdaq.
(2) The Company's common shares were quoted on the VSE until July 1997, when
they were voluntarily delisted.
(3) On March 28, 1996, the Company's common shares were split on a 1 to 1.5
basis. Prior sales prices have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
(4) On June 5, 1996, the Company's common shares began trading in U.S. dollars
on the VSE. Prior sales prices have been converted to U.S. dollars based on
the exchange rate in effect on the date of sale.
Shareholder Distribution
- ------------------------
As of May 22, 1998, there were approximately 2,354 holders of record of the
Company's common shares and a total of 12,551,677 common shares were
outstanding. Approximately 10,183,238 or 81% of the Company's common shares are
held of record by 1,987 U.S. holders, including depositories and clearing
agencies.
Dividend Information
- --------------------
In 1997, the Company resolved to pay regular dividends on its common
shares, subject to, among other things, the availability of earnings and its
anticipated cash requirements. In June 1997, the Company paid its first dividend
in the amount of $0.01 per share. The actual timing, payment and amount of
future dividends paid by the Company will be determined by the board of
directors of the Company, based upon, among other things, the cash flow, results
of operations and financial condition of the Company, the need for funds to
finance ongoing operations and such other business considerations as the board
of directors of the Company considers relevant.
ITEM 6. EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS AFFECTING SECURITY HOLDERS
There are presently no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada
which restrict the export or import of capital, or which impose foreign exchange
controls or affect the remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to
non-resident holders of the Company's common shares. However, any remittances of
dividends to United States residents are subject to a 15% withholding tax (5% if
the beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation owning at least 10% of
the voting shares of the Company) pursuant to Article X of the Canada-U.S. Tax
Convention (1980), as amended (the "Treaty"). See "ITEM 7. Taxation".
11
<PAGE> 12
Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act (the "ICA"), there are no
limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote the common
shares of the Company under the laws of Canada or the Yukon Territory, or in the
charter documents of the Company.
The ICA requires non-Canadian persons or entities acquiring "control" (as
defined in the ICA) of a corporation carrying on business in Canada to either
notify, or file an application for review with, Investment Canada, the federal
agency created by the ICA. The ICA is applicable to, and Investment Canada will
review, transactions which result in the direct or indirect acquisition of
control of a Canadian business, where the gross value of corporate assets exceed
certain threshold levels (such thresholds being favourably varied for U.S.
citizens by legislation relating to the Canada -- U.S. Free Trade Agreement) or
where the activity of the business is related to Canada's cultural heritage or
national identity. No change of voting control will be deemed to have occurred,
for purposes of the ICA, if less than one-third of the voting control of a
Canadian corporation is acquired by an investor.
If an investment is reviewable under the ICA, an application for review in
the form prescribed is normally required to be filed with Investment Canada
prior to the investment taking place, and the investment may not be implemented
until the review has been completed and the Minister responsible for Investment
Canada is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to
Canada. If the Minister is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of
net benefit to Canada, the non-Canadian must not implement the investment, or if
the investment has been implemented, may be required to divest himself of
control of the business that is the subject of the investment.
ITEM 7. TAXATION
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
- ------------------------------------------------
The Company considers that the following general summary fairly describes
the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of
common shares of the Company who is a resident of the United States, who is not
a resident of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or
hold, his common shares of the Company in connection with carrying on a business
in Canada (a "non-resident holder").
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Income Tax
Act(Canada) (the "ITA"), the regulations thereunder and the current publicly
announced administrative and assessing policies of Revenue Canada, Taxation.
This description is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax
consequences and does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law,
whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action.
THE SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND
SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY HOLDER OR PROSPECTIVE
HOLDER OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY, AND NO OPINION OR REPRESENTATION WITH
RESPECT TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY HOLDER OR PROSPECTIVE HOLDER OF COMMON
SHARES OF THE COMPANY IS MADE. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS AND PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF
COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH
RESPECT TO THE INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND
DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY.
Dividends
Dividends paid on the common shares of the Company to a non-resident holder
will be subject to withholding tax. The Treaty provides that the ITA's standard
25% withholding tax rate is reduced to 15% on dividends paid on shares of a
corporation resident in Canada (such as the Company) to residents of the United
States, and also provides for a further reduction of this rate to 5% where the
beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation resident in the United States
that owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the corporation paying the
dividend.
12
<PAGE> 13
Capital Gains
A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a
capital gain realized upon the disposition of a share of the Company unless the
share represents "taxable Canadian property" to the holder thereof. The common
shares of the Company will be considered taxable Canadian property to a
nonresident holder if:
(a) the non-resident holder;
(b) persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm's
length; or
(c) the non-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm's
length,
owned not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class or series of the
Company at any time during the five year period preceding the disposition of
such shares. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of the Company
represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no
Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such
shares by reason of the Treaty unless the value of such shares is derived
principally from real property situated in Canada.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
- -----------------------------------------------------
The following is a general discussion of certain possible United States
Federal foreign income tax matters under current law, generally applicable to a
US Holder (as defined below) of common shares of the Company who hold such
shares as capital assets. This discussion does not address all relevant Federal
income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons
subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as those described
below as excluded from the definition of a US Holder. In addition, this
discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. See
"Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" above.
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal
Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS
and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be
materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.
In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both
adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation which, if enacted,
could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IT IS NOT
INTENDED TO BE, NOR SHOULD IT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY
HOLDER OR PROSPECTIVE HOLDER OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY, AND NO OPINION OR
REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO ANY SUCH HOLDER OR PROSPECTIVE HOLDER IS MADE. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS AND
PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS ABOUT THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY.
US Holders
As used herein, a "US Holder" includes a holder of common shares of the
Company who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political
subdivision thereof, any entity which is taxable as a corporation for US tax
purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of common shares of the
Company is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
United States. A US Holder does not include persons subject to special
provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations,
qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real
estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers,
nonresident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of common
shares of the Company is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade
or business in the United States and shareholders who acquired their shares
through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.
13
<PAGE> 14
Foreign Tax Credit
A US Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income
tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of the Company may be
entitled, at the option of the US Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit
for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous
to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on
a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's
income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and
generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or withheld from) the US
Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which
apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit
cannot exceed the proportionate share of the US Holder's United States income
tax liability that the US Holder's foreign source income bears to his or its
worldwide taxable income. In determining the application of this limitation, the
various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and
domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are
further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such
as "passive income", "high withholding tax interest", "financial services
income", "shipping income", and certain other classifications of income. The
availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on
the credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of common
shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors regarding their
individual circumstances.
Passive Foreign Investment Corporation
The Company does not believe that it is a passive foreign investment
corporation (a "PFIC"). If a US Holder disposes of shares in a PFIC, any
resultant gain will be subject to a tax that is determined by apportioning the
gain pro rata over the entire holding period of the shares. The amount of gain
that is apportioned to the current year, and to any pre-1987 holding period, is
included in the US Holder's current income.
The tax on the amount apportioned to any prior years beginning with 1987 is
calculated using the highest tax rate in each applicable year. In addition,
interest compounded daily is charged on the tax due for each prior year from the
due date of the return for the respective year to the due date for the current
year. The interest rate is set quarterly. The US Holder's current year tax is
increased by the special tax and interest on amounts apportioned to prior years.
A US Holder can avoid this special tax and interest charge by making a
permanent election to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" and to report
in each year thereafter such shareholder's pro rata share of the ordinary
earnings and net capital gains of a PFIC. If the election is not made in the
first year that the US Holder owns the shares, a special election would have to
be made to cleanse the effect of the prior year's holding periods.
These rules apply similarly to distributions from a PFIC that would be
considered excess distributions. Complex rules govern the determination of
applicable gains and excess distributions, the calculation of the amounts
allocated pro rata to prior years, the resultant tax and applicable interest,
and the qualified electing fund elections whether as pedigreed or non-pedigreed.
Holders and prospective holders of common shares of a PFIC should consult their
own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
ITEM 8. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes selected consolidated financial data for the
Company prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles ("Canadian GAAP"). In addition, certain information is presented in
order to show the difference which would result from the application of United
States generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP"). The information in
the table was extracted from the more detailed consolidated financial statements
and related notes included herein and should be read in conjunction with such
financial statements and with the information appearing under the heading, "ITEM
9. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations".
14
<PAGE> 15
CANADIAN GAAP
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- ------- ------- --------
(in thousands, other than per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues................................. $ 86,060 $ 75,467 $26,329 $27,015 $ 44,226
Net income (loss)........................ 23,617 13,994 (1,235) 5,383 (8,265)
Net income (loss) per share Basic(1)..... 1.95 1.52 (0.15) 0.67 (1.05)
Fully diluted(1)....................... 1.79 1.37 (0.15) 0.67 (1.05)
Total assets............................. 226,890 160,368 73,551 90,188 108,214
Debt..................................... 41,602 42,937 -- 190 7,770
Shareholders' equity..................... 120,156 91,516 51,383 51,320 64,054
Cash dividends(2)........................ 106 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) All amounts have been adjusted to reflect a 1 to 1.5 stock split effected in
March 1996.
(2) Paid on the Company's common shares.
US GAAP
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- ------- ------- --------
(in thousands, other than per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues................................. $ 83,138 $ 72,094 $26,329 $27,015 $ 44,226
Net income (loss)........................ 12,365 13,329 (1,600) 8,556 (4,040)
Net income (loss) per share Basic(1)..... 1.07 1.45 (0.20) 0.96 (0.76)
Diluted(1)............................. 1.00 1.41 (0.20) 0.96 (0.76)
Total assets............................. 223,528 173,597 77,711 97,586 112,137
Debt..................................... 41,602 42,937 -- 190 7,770
Shareholders' equity..................... 112,721 95,331 58,416 58,718 67,977
Cash dividends(2)........................ 106 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) All amounts have been adjusted to reflect a 1 to 1.5 stock split effected in
March 1996.
(2) Paid on the Company's common shares.
15
<PAGE> 16
ITEM 9. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company for the three years ended December 31, 1997
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in this annual report.
The Company's financial statements included herein were prepared in
accordance with Canadian GAAP. For a reconciliation of the Company's financial
statements included herein to US GAAP, see Note 20 to the said financial
statements.
Results of Operations
- ---------------------
The Company operates in the financial services business, specializing in
private and investment banking internationally. It also engages in proprietary
investing/merchant banking activities for its own account. The Company conducts
its banking activities through the Bank, which was acquired in February 1997. In
addition, the Company acquired BRA and MFC Securities in 1997. As a result, the
Company has new sources of revenue in 1997 as compared to 1996, which have had a
substantial effect on the Company's operating results and financial position in
1997.
The Company's revenues and net income are affected by developments in
global financial markets and economic conditions and reflect the impact of many
factors, including conditions in securities markets, the level and volatility of
interest rates, competitive conditions and the size and timing of transactions.
The following table provides certain selected financial information for the
Company for each quarter of 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997
---------------------------------------------------
DECEMBER 31 SEPTEMBER 30 JUNE 30 MARCH 31
----------- ------------ -------- --------
(in thousands, other than per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues.................................. $ 25,455 $ 26,255 $ 20,213 $ 14,137
Expenses.................................. 13,671 19,251 14,934 13,310
Net income................................ 10,322 7,009 5,465 821
Fully diluted earnings per share.......... 0.76 0.52 0.44 0.06
Total assets.............................. 226,890 275,485(1) 173,167 170,135
Shareholders' equity...................... 120,156 107,929 97,333 92,826
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The Company acquired Bank Rinderknecht AG in September 1997.
Year Ended December 31, 1997 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 1996
In 1997, the Company's revenues increased by 14% to $86.1 million from
$75.5 million in 1996, primarily due to increased financial services fees.
Financial services fees increased to $26.8 million in the current year from $4.5
million in the comparative period, as a result of the inclusion of the results
of the Bank, BRA and MFC Securities. In 1997, as a result of its acquisitions,
the Company generated revenues from new operations, such as brokerage
commissions, spread income from Eurobond dealing, foreign exchange trading fees,
asset management and related fees and banking fees generated from the taking of
customer deposits on a fiduciary basis with counterparties. The majority of the
increase in revenue is directly related to the amount of assets under management
at the Bank, which increased significantly throughout 1997 as a result of
internal growth and the acquisition of BRA. The acquisition of the Bank also
significantly increased the Company's revenues from corporate finance advisory
services.
Sales and purchases of investment securities provided revenues and expenses
of $48.0 million and $40.6 million, respectively, in 1997, compared to $57.0
million and $44.4 million, respectively, in 1996, primarily due to modifications
in the Company's short-term investment strategy in its treasury operations. The
Company's investment portfolio remains principally invested in investment grade
securities. Real estate sales decreased to $4.5 million in 1997, compared to
$7.2 million in 1996, as a result of reduced activity in the
16
<PAGE> 17
Company's real estate operations. In 1997, the Company focused on the
development of its banking operations.
Interest revenues increased to $6.2 million in the current year from $5.0
million in 1996, primarily as a result of the Company's investment strategy and
the interest generated by the Bank's securities lending facilities. In the
current period, other revenues decreased to $0.6 million from $1.8 million in
1996.
Costs and expenses decreased marginally to $61.2 million in the year ended
December 31, 1997 from $61.3 million in the same period of 1996, primarily as a
result of the decrease in securities activities. General and administrative
expenses increased to $12.4 million in the current period from $7.6 million in
the same period of 1996, primarily as a result of the inclusion of the results
of the Bank, BRA and MFC Securities in 1997. General and administrative expenses
included one-time expenditures related to the rationalization of BRA, the
relocation of the Bank's offices, and upgrades to the Bank's computer systems.
Interest expense decreased to $5.1 million during the year ended December
31, 1997 from $6.1 million in the same period of 1996, primarily as a result of
a decrease in amounts borrowed during the year.
In 1997, net earnings were $23.6 million or $1.95 per share on a basic
basis ($1.79 per share on a fully diluted basis), including earnings of $2.9
million on the extinguishment of indebtedness, compared to net earnings of $14.0
million or $1.52 per share on a basic basis ($1.37 per share on a fully diluted
basis) in 1996, including earnings of $3.4 million on the extinguishment of
indebtedness. The earnings per share for comparative periods have been restated
to reflect the stock split of 1 to 1.5 which was effected in March 1996.
Year Ended December 31, 1996 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 1995
In 1996, revenues increased by 187% to $75.5 million from $26.3 million in
1995, primarily due to the inclusion of the results of the Company's lending and
real estate operations acquired in 1996 and the greater activity of the Company
resulting from its "spin-off" from its former parent. In 1996, sales of
investments increased to $57.0 million from $22.8 million in the comparative
period. Revenues in 1996 included real estate sales of $7.2 million, financial
services fees of $4.5 million and interest of $5.0 million. Interest was $3.5
million in 1995. In 1996, other revenues were $1.8 million, including $818,000
resulting from the consent dismissal without cost of a court action for which
the Company had made a provision.
Costs and expenses increased to $61.3 million in the year ended December
31, 1996 from $27.5 million in the same period of 1995, primarily as a result of
increased revenues. General and administrative expenses increased to $7.6
million in 1996 from $5.6 million in 1995, primarily as a result of costs
relating to administering and realizing on the Company's asset-based loan
portfolio and costs related to the Company's proprietary investing activities.
Interest expense increased to $6.1 million during the year ended December
31, 1996 from $0.4 million in the same period of 1995, primarily as a result of
interest on the long-term indebtedness of the Company's lending operations and
interest charges relating to the Company's real estate assets.
In 1996, net earnings were $14.0 million or $1.52 per share on a basic
basis, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million or $0.15 per share in 1995, and
included earnings of $3.4 million on the extinguishment of indebtedness.
Earnings from the sale of investments and real estate and financial services
fees also contributed to improved and positive earnings in 1996 compared to
1995. The earnings per share for comparative periods have been restated to
reflect the stock split of 1 to 1.5 which was effected in March 1996.
17
<PAGE> 18
Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------
The following table is a summary of selected financial information
concerning the Company for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
-------------------- --------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
-------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(U.S. Dollars (Canadian Dollars
in thousands) in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents..................... $ 29,544 $ 12,823 $ 42,222 $ 17,563
Securities.................................... 52,863 33,133 75,546 45,380
Total assets.................................. 158,765 117,090 226,890 160,368
Accrued losses, claims and settlement
expenses.................................... 5,874 9,601 8,395 13,150
Debt.......................................... 29,110 31,350 41,602 42,937
Shareholders' equity.......................... 84,078 66,819 120,156 91,516
Cash flow(1).................................. 16,621 6,977 23,014 9,517
Cash flow per share........................... 1.21 0.68 1.68 0.93
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) From operating activities before changes in current assets and liabilities.
The Company maintains a high level of liquidity, with a substantial amount
of assets held in cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid marketable securities
and customer loans collateralized by marketable securities. This liquidity is
used by the Company in client related services where the Company acts as a
financial intermediary for third parties and in the Company's own investing
activities, including the acquisition of the Bank, BRA and MFC Securities.
At December 31, 1997, the Company's cash and cash equivalents were $42.2
million, of which approximately $31.0 million were derived from customer
deposits received primarily as a result of the acquisition of BRA, compared to
$17.6 million at December 31, 1996. At December 31, 1997, the Company had
securities of $75.5 million, compared to $45.4 million at December 31, 1996. The
increase in liquidity as at December 31, 1997 is primarily due to the
acquisition of the Bank, BRA and MFC Securities, which all had highly liquid
assets.
Operating Activities
Operating activities used cash of $22.5 million in the year ended December
31, 1997, compared to cash provided of $15.7 million for the same period in
1996, primarily as a result of a decrease in accounts payable and accrued
expenses. An increase in receivables used cash of $5.6 million in the current
period, compared to a reduction in receivables which provided cash of $21.3
million in the comparative period of 1996. During the current year, the Company
recognized earnings of $2.9 million on the repurchase and extinguishment of
indebtedness. The Company expects to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to meet its working capital requirements.
Investing Activities
Investing activities in the year ended December 31, 1997 provided cash of
$75.6 million, primarily related to a net decrease in loans of $33.5 million and
$41.5 million from the purchase of the Bank, MFC Securities and BRA, net of cash
acquired. A decrease in loans during the year ended 1996 provided cash of $1.4
million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was $29.6 million in the year ended
December 31, 1997, compared to cash provided of $12.9 million in the same period
in 1996. During the current period, the Company used $12.8 million to reduce
indebtedness. In the year ended 1997, a net decrease in deposits used cash of
$31.2 million. The Company issued common shares for proceeds of $4.1 million in
1997 and paid a dividend of $0.1 million to its common shareholders.
18
<PAGE> 19
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on
revenues or income over the past three fiscal years.
Year 2000
Many of the world's computer systems currently record years in a two-digit
format. These computer systems will be unable to properly interpret dates beyond
the year 1999, which could lead to business disruptions and is commonly referred
to as the "Year 2000 issue". The Company is conducting a comprehensive review of
all significant applications that may require modification to ensure Year 2000
compliance. The Company is utilizing both internal and external resources to
make any required modifications and to test for Year 2000 compliance. The
modification and testing process of all significant applications is expected to
be completed in 1999. In addition, the Company has initiated communications with
its largest clients to ascertain their Year 2000 readiness and develop
contingency plans as required.
Based upon its current information, management of the Company has
determined that the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant operational
problems for its computers. The total cost to the Company of Year 2000
compliance activities has not been and is not currently anticipated to be
material to its financial position or results of operations in any given year.
The costs and the dates on which the Company plans to complete Year 2000
modification and testing are based on management's best estimates, which were
derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events. However, there can be
no assurance that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated.
European Economic and Monetary Union
Through an Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU"), the currencies of the
majority of the member countries of the European Union will cease to exist and
will be replaced by a new currency, the "euro". Although Switzerland will not be
changing its currency to the euro, the Company has begun coordinating the
preparations for the euro. These preparations include modifications of the
Company's computer systems and programs for the upcoming EMU and coordination
with clients and other financial institutions to ensure a smooth transition to
the new currency. The Company expects to be able to transact business in the
euro beginning on January 1, 1999. Costs associated with the modifications
necessary to prepare for the EMU are not expected to be material.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Company's Articles provide for three classes of directors with
staggered terms. Each director holds office until the expiry of his term or
until his successor is elected or appointed, unless his office is earlier
vacated in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company or with the provisions of
the Business Corporations Act (Yukon). At each annual meeting of the Company, a
class of directors is elected to hold office for a three year term. Successors
to the class of directors whose terms expire are identified as being of the same
class as the directors they succeed and are elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders. A director
appointed or elected to fill a vacancy on the board of directors holds office
for the unexpired term of his predecessor. Officers of the Company serve at the
discretion of the board of directors of the Company.
19
<PAGE> 20
The following table sets out certain information concerning the directors
and executive officers of the Company:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DATE OF EXPIRATION
COMMENCEMENT OF TERM
OF OFFICE WITH OF OFFICE WITH
NAME PRESENT POSITION WITH THE COMPANY THE COMPANY THE COMPANY
- ---- --------------------------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Michael J. Smith....................... Director and 1986 1999
President 1996
Roy Zanatta............................ Director and 1996 1999
Secretary 1996
Sok Chu Kim............................ Director 1996 1998
Oq-Hyun Chin........................... Director 1994 1998
Julius Mallin.......................... Director 1994 2000
M. Y. Ho............................... Principal Accounting Officer 1994
</TABLE>
ITEM 11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Company paid an
aggregate of $436,457 in cash compensation to its directors and officers. This
amount does not take into account incentive stock options granted to or
exercised by such directors and officers or other non-cash compensation, as more
particularly described below. No other funds were set aside or accrued by the
Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 to provide pension,
retirement or similar benefits for directors or officers of the Company pursuant
to any existing plan provided or contributed to by the Company.
The Company is required, under applicable securities legislation in Canada,
to disclose to its shareholders details of compensation paid to certain of its
executive officers. The following fairly reflects material information regarding
compensation paid thereto.
Executive Compensation
- ----------------------
The following table provides a summary of compensation paid during each of
the last three fiscal years to Michael J. Smith, the Company's President and
Chief Executive Officer, and to the other executive officers of the Company who
received a combined salary and bonus in excess of $100,000 during the most
recently completed financial year of the Company (the "Named Executives"):
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
================================================================================================================================
LONG TERM
ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION
----------------------------------------- ----------------
AWARDS
SECURITIES UNDER
FISCAL YEAR OTHER ANNUAL OPTIONS/SARS ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL ENDED SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION GRANTED COMPENSATION
POSITION DECEMBER 31, ($) ($) ($) (#) ($)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael J. Smith 1997 157,814 -- -- -- --
President and Chief 1996 168,205 -- -- 577,500 --
Executive Officer 1995 100,000(1) -- -- -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roy Zanatta 1997 137,900 -- -- 65,000 5,000
Secretary and 1996 85,700 -- -- 65,000(2) --
Director 1995 59,000 -- -- -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hugo Wiestner(3) 1997 366,720 154,710 -- -- 14,325
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Morandi(4) 1997 157,732 67,871 -- 65,000 --
================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
- ---------------
20
<PAGE> 21
(1) Michael J. Smith received $100,000 as a base salary in 1995 pursuant to an
employment contract (See "Employment Agreements and Termination of
Employment or Change of Control"), as well as $12,668 in back-pay for the
1994 financial year.
(2) These options were cancelled during the 1996 fiscal year.
(3) Mr. Wiestner was employed by the Company from July 1997 to December 31,
1997. His compensation for fiscal 1997 is presented on an annualized basis.
(4) Mr. Morandi commenced employment with the Company in May 1997. His
compensation for fiscal 1997 is presented on an annualized basis.
Employment Agreements and Termination of Employment or Change of Control
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mr. Smith entered into an employment agreement with the Company dated as of
July 1, 1994. The agreement generally provides, subject to certain termination
provisions, for the continued employment of Mr. Smith for a period of 36 months
with automatic one month renewals, so that the agreement at all times has a
remaining term of 36 months. The agreement provides for an annual base salary
and other compensation to be paid to Mr. Smith as determined by the Board. The
agreement contains change in control provisions pursuant to which, if a change
in control (as defined in the agreement) occurs, Mr. Smith may only be
discharged for cause. In the event he is terminated without cause or resigns for
good reason (as defined in the agreement) within 18 months of the change in
control, Mr. Smith shall be entitled to a severance payment of three times his
annual salary under the agreement and all unvested rights in any stock option or
other benefit plan applicable to him shall vest in full. If Mr. Smith is
terminated without cause or resigns for good reason after 18 months of the
change in control, he shall be entitled to a severance payment of a
proportionate amount based on the length of time remaining in the term of the
agreement of three times his annual salary under the agreement and all unvested
rights in any stock option or other benefit plan applicable to him shall vest in
full. In addition, Mr. Smith will continue to receive equivalent benefits as
were provided at the date of termination for the remaining term of the
agreement.
Mr. Zanatta entered into an employment agreement with the Company on
February 24, 1997. The agreement generally provides for a base salary and other
compensation, including the granting of incentive stock options, to be paid to
Mr. Zanatta as determined by the Board. The agreement provides that Mr.
Zanatta's employment with the Company may be terminated upon 12 months notice.
In addition, Mr. Zanatta entered into an employment agreement with a subsidiary
of the Company on February 24, 1997. This agreement provides for a base salary
and other compensation to be paid to Mr. Zanatta and further provides that Mr.
Zanatta's employment with the subsidiary may be terminated upon 90 days notice.
ITEM 12. OPTIONS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES FROM REGISTRANT OR SUBSIDIARIES
As at the date hereof, the Company has outstanding incentive stock options
entitling the Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executives to acquire an
aggregate of 580,000 common shares of the Company at an exercise price of
U.S.$6.90 per share in respect of options to purchase 450,000 shares held by the
Chief Executive Officer expiring October 11, 2001 and U.S.$7.25 per share in
respect of options to purchase 130,000 shares held by the other Named Executives
expiring July 25, 2002.
21
<PAGE> 22
Option/SAR Grants During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table sets forth securities acquired on exercise and the
grant of incentive stock options to the Named Executives with respect to common
shares of the Company during the year ended December 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
========================================================================================================================
MARKET VALUE OF
SECURITIES % OF TOTAL SECURITIES
UNDER OPTIONS/SARS UNDERLYING
OPTIONS/SARS GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR BASE OPTIONS/SARS ON
GRANTED EMPLOYEES IN PRICE THE DATE OF GRANT
NAME (#) FINANCIAL YEAR ($/SECURITY) ($/SECURITY) EXPIRATION DATE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ROY ZANATTA 65,000 9% U.S.$7.25 U.S.$7.25 July 25, 2002
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLAUDIO MORANDI 65,000 9% U.S.$7.25 U.S.$7.25 July 25, 2002
========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
Aggregated Options/SAR Exercises During the Most Recently Completed Financial
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year and Financial Year-End Option/SAR Values
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table sets forth securities acquired on exercise and the
value of the options held at December 31, 1997 by the Named Executives:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=========================================================================================================================
UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
SECURITIES AGGREGATE OPTIONS/SARS IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
ACQUIRED ON VALUE AT FY-END FY-END
EXERCISE REALIZED (#) ($)
NAME (#) ($) EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MICHAEL J. SMITH Nil Nil 450,000/Nil U.S.$2,016,000/Nil
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROY ZANATTA Nil Nil 65,000/Nil U.S.$268,450/Nil
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLAUDIO MORANDI Nil Nil 65,000/Nil U.S.$268,450/Nil
=========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The closing price of the Company's common shares on December 31, 1997 on
Nasdaq was U.S.$11.38.
ITEM 13. INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Other than as disclosed herein, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
there have been no material transactions since January 1, 1997 to which the
Company was or is a party and in which a director or officer of the Company, or
any relative or spouse of any director or officer, or any relative of such
spouse who has the same home as such person or who is a director or officer of
any subsidiary of the Company, has or will have a direct or indirect material
interest, nor were any directors or officers of the Company, or any associates
of such directors or officers, indebted to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries during this period.
22
<PAGE> 23
PART II
ITEM 14. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 15. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 16. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND CHANGES IN SECURITY FOR
REGISTERED SECURITIES
On March 31, 1998, the Company issued approximately U.S.$15.2 million in
principal amount of MFC Bonds. The MFC Bonds will mature on April 1, 2008, are
general unsecured obligations of MFC subordinated in right to the prior payment
of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture governing the MFC
Bonds), pay interest at a rate of 8% per annum on April 1 and October 1 of each
year commencing October 1, 1998, are in the principal amount of U.S.$20 (or
increments thereof) each, and are convertible at any time prior to maturity or
the fifth business day prior to redemption into common shares of the Company at
the Conversion Price (as defined in the indenture governing the MFC Bonds), as
provided for in the indenture governing the MFC Bonds.
23
<PAGE> 24
PART IV
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See "ITEM 19. Financial Statements and Exhibits" for financial statements
filed as part of this annual report.
ITEM 19. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(A) Financial Statements and Schedules:
-----------------------------------
1. Independent Auditors' Report on the consolidated financial statements of
the Company as at December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
2. Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 (audited).
3. Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1997,
1996 and 1995 (audited).
4. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (audited).
5. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position for the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (audited), together with Notes to
Financial Statements.
6. Independent Auditors' Report on Financial Statement Schedules.
7. Financial Statement Schedules:
I Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.
III Supplementary Insurance Information.
IV Reinsurance.
VI Supplemental Information Concerning Property -- Casualty Insurance
Operations.
24
<PAGE> 25
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Shareholders
MFC BANCORP LTD.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of MFC Bancorp Ltd. and
Subsidiaries as at December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholders' equity and changes in financial position for
the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the company as at December 31,
1997 and 1996 and the results of its operations and the changes in its financial
position for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which differ from United
States generally accepted accounting principles as described in Note 20 to the
consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PETERSON SULLIVAN, P.L.L.C.
Peterson Sullivan, P.L.L.C.
May 20, 1998
25
<PAGE> 26
MFC BANCORP LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS
U.S. DOLLARS CANADIAN DOLLARS
(INFORMATION ONLY) ----------------------
1997 1997 1996
------------------ --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents........................ $ 29,544 $ 42,222 $ 17,563
Securities....................................... 52,863 75,546 45,380
Loans............................................ 31,250 44,658 11,995
Receivables...................................... 14,355 20,515 17,708
Property held for sale........................... 4,436 6,339 8,187
Notes receivable................................. 6,180 8,832 21,752
Excess cost of net assets acquired............... 14,021 20,037 11,277
Deposit on acquisition........................... -- -- 25,942
Premises and equipment........................... 2,150 3,073 --
Prepaid and other................................ 3,966 5,668 564
--------- --------- ---------
$ 158,765 $ 226,890 $ 160,368
========= ========= =========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits......................................... $ 21,755 $ 31,090 $ --
Accounts payable and accrued expenses............ 15,983 22,839 10,065
Debt............................................. 29,110 41,602 42,937
Accrued losses, claims and settlement expenses... 5,874 8,395 13,150
--------- --------- ---------
Total liabilities........................... 72,722 103,926 66,152
Minority interests............................... 1,965 2,808 2,700
Shareholders' Equity
Class A preferred stock, without par value,
redeemable and convertible into common
shares; authorized unlimited number
Series I, nonvoting and retractable; authorized
140,000 shares; issued and outstanding none
at December 31, 1997 and 1996............... -- -- --
Series A, nonvoting and retractable; authorized
140,000 shares; issued and outstanding none
and 137,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996,
respectively................................ -- -- 12,832
Common stock, without par value; authorized
unlimited number; 12,323,250 and 10,418,316
issued and outstanding at December 31, 1997 and
1996, respectively............................. 49,239 70,368 53,449
Cumulative translation adjustment................ 1,007 1,439 1
Retained earnings................................ 33,832 48,349 25,234
--------- --------- ---------
84,078 120,156 91,516
--------- --------- ---------
$ 158,765 $ 226,890 $ 160,368
========= ========= =========
/s/MICHAEL J. SMITH /s/ROY ZANATTA
Director Director
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
26
<PAGE> 27
MFC BANCORP LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
U.S. DOLLARS CANADIAN DOLLARS
(INFORMATION ONLY) -----------------------------
1997 1997 1996 1995
------------------ ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Securities............................... $34,694 $48,037 $57,048 $22,815
Financial services fees.................. 19,321 26,752 4,463 --
Sales of real estate..................... 3,250 4,500 7,231 --
Interest................................. 4,485 6,210 4,961 3,514
Other.................................... 405 561 1,764 --
------- ------- ------- -------
62,155 86,060 75,467 26,329
Expenses
Securities............................... 29,320 40,597 44,397 21,491
General and administrative............... 8,933 12,368 7,558 5,600
Cost of real estate sold................. 2,210 3,061 3,279 --
Interest expense......................... 3,712 5,140 6,114 438
------- ------- ------- -------
44,175 61,166 61,348 27,529
------- ------- ------- -------
Income (loss) before income taxes..... 17,980 24,894 14,119 (1,200)
Recovery of (provision for) income taxes... (863) (1,195) 47 (35)
------- ------- ------- -------
17,117 23,699 14,166 (1,235)
Minority interest.......................... (59) (82) (172) --
------- ------- ------- -------
Net income (loss)..................... $17,058 $23,617 $13,994 $(1,235)
======= ======= ======= =======
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic.................................... $ 1.41 $ 1.95 $ 1.52 $ (.15)
======= ======= ======= =======
Fully diluted............................ $ 1.29 $ 1.79 $ 1.37 $ (.15)
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
27
<PAGE> 28
MFC BANCORP LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
(CANADIAN DOLLARS, IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREFERRED STOCK
----------------------------------------
SERIES I SERIES A COMMON STOCK
------------------ ------------------- -------------------- CUMULATIVE
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF RETAINED TRANSLATION
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS ADJUSTMENT TOTAL
--------- ------ --------- ------- ---------- ------- -------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31,
1994....................... -- $ -- -- $ -- 5,320,394 $40,151 $11,923 $ (754) $ 51,320
Net loss.................... -- -- -- -- -- -- (1,235) -- (1,235)
Purchases and retirement of
common shares.............. -- -- -- -- (1,100) (8) 5 -- (3)
Extinguishment of
liabilities under plan of
arrangement................ -- -- -- -- -- -- 547 -- 547
Translation adjustments..... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 754 754
------- ------ -------- ------- ---------- ------- ------- ------ --------
Balance at December 31,
1995....................... -- -- -- -- 5,319,294 40,143 11,240 -- 51,383
Net income.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- 13,994 -- 13,994
Shares issued for cash...... 54,800 4,383 137,000 12,832 -- -- -- -- 17,215
Shares issued for conversion
of preferred shares........ (54,800) (4,383) -- -- 1,096,000 4,383 -- -- --
Shares issued for exercise
of stock options........... -- -- -- -- 335,000 690 -- -- 690
Shares issued for conversion
of debentures.............. -- -- -- -- 857,143 8,233 -- -- 8,233
Extinguishment of
liabilities under plan of
arrangement................ -- -- -- -- (18) -- -- -- --
Three-for-two-stock split... -- -- -- -- 2,810,897 -- -- -- --
Translation adjustment...... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1
------- ------ -------- ------- ---------- ------- ------- ------ --------
Balance at December 31,
1996....................... -- -- 137,000 12,832 10,418,316 53,449 25,234 1 91,516
Net income.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- 23,617 -- 23,617
Shares issued for conversion
of preferred shares........ -- -- (137,000) (12,832) 1,522,222 12,832 -- -- --
Shares issued for exercise
of stock options........... -- -- -- -- 10,000 104 -- -- 104
Shares issued for cash...... -- -- -- -- 372,712 3,983 -- -- 3,983
Dividends paid on preferred
shares..................... -- -- -- -- -- -- (396) -- (396)
Dividends paid on common
shares..................... -- -- -- -- -- -- (106) -- (106)
Translation adjustment...... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,438 1,438
------- ------ -------- ------- ---------- ------- ------- ------ --------
Balance at December 31,
1997....................... -- $ -- -- $ -- 12,323,250 $70,368 $48,349 $1,439 $120,156
======= ====== ======== ======= ========== ======= ======= ====== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
28
<PAGE> 29
MFC BANCORP LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1996 AND 1995
(CANADIAN DOLLARS, IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Inflow (Outflow) of Cash and Cash Equivalents Related to
the Following Activities:
Operating
Net income (loss)....................................... $ 23,617 $ 13,994 $(1,235)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Items not affecting cash
Depreciation and amortization...................... 1,776 846 84
Gain on extinguishment of debt..................... (2,922) (3,373) --
Other.............................................. 543 (1,950) 1,217
-------- -------- -------
23,014 9,517 66
Changes in current assets and liabilities
Securities......................................... 17,067 (11,329) 18,423
Receivables........................................ (5,569) 21,326 (359)
Properties held for sale........................... 2,135 3,804 --
Accounts payable and accrued expenses.............. (52,753) (3,625) (2,367)
Accrued losses, claims and settlement expenses..... (4,755) (5,699) (8,250)
Due to affiliates.................................. -- -- (8,165)
Other.............................................. (1,609) 1,666 (1,140)
-------- -------- -------
(22,470) 15,660 (1,792)
Financing
Net decrease in deposits................................ (31,209) -- --
Loan repayments......................................... (12,835) (5,803) --
Borrowings.............................................. 10,845 835 --
Issuance of common shares............................... 4,090 -- --
Issuance of preferred shares............................ -- 17,215 --
Dividends paid.......................................... (502) -- --
Other................................................... -- 690 (3)
-------- -------- -------
(29,611) 12,937 (3)
Investing
Net decrease in loans................................... 33,513 1,394 --
Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired......... 41,522 12,040 --
Increase in deposit on acquisition...................... -- (25,942) --
Other................................................... 544 -- --
-------- -------- -------
75,579 (12,508) --
-------- -------- -------
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents......... 1,161 -- --
-------- -------- -------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... 24,659 16,089 (1,795)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year.............. 17,563 1,474 3,269
-------- -------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.................... $ 42,222 $ 17,563 $ 1,474
======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
29
<PAGE> 30
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
applicable in Canada. The notes are stated in Canadian dollars, as rounded
to the nearest thousand (except per share amounts).
Nature of Operations
--------------------
The Company is in the financial services industry which is considered a
single business segment. Financial services includes merchant banking,
proprietary investing, lending and insurance.
Basis of Consolidation
----------------------
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its subsidiaries except any which may be held as temporary investments.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Acquisitions of subsidiaries have been accounted for using the purchase
method. The difference between the cost of a subsidiary and its fair value
is amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period
estimated at 15 to 40 years unless a writedown is required to reflect a
permanent impairment. However, no writedowns of excess cost have been deemed
necessary on any of the Company's acquisitions based on management's review
of the related business, taking into account associated risks. Acquired
subsidiaries are consolidated from the effective dates of acquisition.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
-------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less and are generally interest bearing. These
assets are recorded at cost which approximates market. The Company regularly
maintains cash balances in other financial institutions in excess of insured
limits. Interest paid on a cash basis was $5,732, $5,804 and $424 for years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Income tax amounts
paid during 1997 was $783 and nominal in the prior two years.
Securities
----------
Securities include investment, trading and other securities. Investment and
trading account securities are held by the Company's banking subsidiary.
Investment account securities and long-term investment securities held by
nonbank subsidiaries are purchased with the original intention to hold the
securities to maturity or until market conditions render alternative
investments more attractive. Equity securities are stated at cost and debt
securities at amortized cost unless there has been an other than temporary
decline in value, at which time the security is written down and the
unrealized loss is recognized in the determination of net income. Realized
gains or losses on sales of securities are determined based on the specific
cost basis.
Trading account securities, which are purchased by the Company's banking
subsidiary, are stated at estimated current market value with the unrealized
gain or loss included in the results of operations. Short-term securities
held by non-bank subsidiaries are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or
quoted market value.
Loans
-----
Loans are stated net of allowances for credit losses, accrued interest,
reimbursable expenses and unamortized loan fees.
Loans are classified as impaired when there is no longer reasonable
assurance of the timely collection of principal and interest. Whenever a
contractual payment is 90 days past due, loans are automatically classified
as impaired unless they are fully secured and in the process of collection.
When a loan is deemed impaired, its carrying amount is reduced to its
estimated realizable amount, measured by discounting the expected future
cash flows at the effective interest rate in the loan or, as a practical
expedient based on a loan's observable market price or the fair value of
collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In subsequent periods, any
increase in the carrying value of the loan is credited to the provision for
credit losses. Interest received on impaired loans is credited to the
carrying value of the loan. Impaired loans are returned to performing status
when there is no longer reasonable doubt regarding timely collection of
principal and interest, all amounts in arrears including interest have been
collected, and all charges for loan impairment have been reversed. Where a
portion of a loan is written off and the remaining balance is restructured,
the new loan is carried on the accrual basis when there is no longer any
reasonable doubt regarding collectibility of principal and interest, and
payments are not 90 days past due. Collateral is obtained for loans (and
other receivables) if, based on an evaluation of credit-worthiness, it is
considered necessary for the overall borrowing facility.
Assets acquired in satisfaction of problem loans are recorded at the lesser
of their fair value at the date of transfer or the carrying value of the
loan. Any excess of the carrying value of the loan over the fair value of
the assets acquired is written off. Operating results and gains and losses
on disposal of such assets are treated as write-offs and recoveries.
30
<PAGE> 31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Interest income from loans is recognized when earned using the interest
method. Fees relating to lending activities, net of related expenses, are
deferred and recognized over the term of the loan using the interest method.
Allowance for Credit Losses
---------------------------
The Company's allowance for credit losses is maintained at an amount
considered adequate to absorb estimated credit-related losses. The allowance
reflects management's best estimate of the losses in the Company's credit
portfolio and judgments about economic conditions. If the circumstances
under which these estimates and judgments were made change, there could be a
significant change to the allowance currently recognized. Credit losses
arise primarily from loans but may also relate to derivatives and other
credit instruments such as guarantees and letters of credit. The allowance
for credit losses is increased by provisions which are charged to income and
reduced by write-offs net of any recoveries.
Specific provisions are established on a loan-by-loan basis. A general
provision is established to absorb potential credit losses attributable to
the deterioration of credit quality on aggregate exposures for which
specific provisions cannot yet be determined. A country risk provision is
made based on exposures in less developed countries and on management's
overall assessment of the underlying economic conditions in those countries.
Write-offs are generally recorded after all reasonable restructuring or
collection activities have taken place and there is no realistic prospect of
recovery.
Derivatives
-----------
Derivatives are used in sales and trading activities to provide the
Company's banking subsidiary customers with an ability to manage their
market risk exposures and are composed of traded equity options. Derivatives
are also used to manage the bank's own exposures and are composed of forward
foreign exchange contracts.
Trading derivatives are marked to market and realized and unrealized gains
or losses are recognized currently. When derivatives are used to manage the
bank's own risk, the revenue or expense is recognized over the life of the
transaction as an adjustment to interest revenue or expense.
Property Held for Sale
----------------------
Property held for sale consists of real estate which is stated at the lower
of cost or net realizable value as determined by management based on current
market conditions in the same geographic region.
Premises and Equipment
----------------------
Premises and equipment used in the Company's operations are stated at cost.
Depreciation is recorded on the straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
lease term.
Insurance Accounting
--------------------
The Company's insurance subsidiary accrues estimated losses, claims and
settlement expenses based on individual claims outstanding, and an amount
for losses incurred but not reported based on past experience, net of
salvage, subrogation recoveries, and reinsurance. These estimates may change
in the near-term and the change may be material.
The insurance subsidiary seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from
catastrophes by reinsuring certain levels of risk with reinsurers. Amounts
recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the
claim liability associated with the reinsured policy. Reinsurance contracts
do not relieve the Company from its obligations to pay policyholders.
Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses. The
Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and minimizes
its exposure by using several reinsurers at each level of reinsured risk.
Foreign Currency Translation
----------------------------
The Company translates foreign assets and liabilities of its self-sustaining
foreign subsidiaries at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.
Revenues and expenses have been translated at the average rate of exchange
throughout the year. Unrealized gains or losses from these conversions are
included in the equity section of the balance sheet. Realized gains or
losses have been included in general and administrative expenses in the
statements of income. The translation adjustments did not recognize the
effect of income tax because the Company expects to reinvest the amounts
indefinitely.
Deferred Income Taxes
---------------------
Deferred income taxes are provided on transactions recognized in different
periods for financial reporting and income tax purposes.
31
<PAGE> 32
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Stock Options
-------------
The Company has a 1997 stock option plan which enables certain employees and
directors to acquire common shares. Under the plan, options vest on grant
and have a five-year term. No compensation expense has been recognized for
the granting of these options because the exercise price of the options
granted in the year is based on market prices for the common shares just
prior to the grant date.
Under the 1997 plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 750,000
shares, and has granted 742,500 options. There were options outstanding to
acquire 732,500 shares at December 31, 1997, which are exercisable at $10.36
per share and have a remaining contractual life of 4.5 years. During 1997
options to purchase 10,000 shares were exercised and no options were
forfeited or cancelled.
In 1996, the Company granted options to acquire 1,430,000 shares and options
to acquire 900,000 shares remain outstanding at December 31, 1997, which are
exercisable at $9.41 with a remaining contractual life of 3.75 years. No
compensation expense was recognized on the granting of these options because
the grant price approximated the market price of the common shares.
Earnings Per Common Share
-------------------------
Basic earnings per share is computed on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding of 12,044,361, 8,891,598 and 7,979,161 for the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Fully diluted earnings
per share is calculated under the assumption that all convertible preferred
shares were converted at the date issued and common stock options exercised
at the grant date. The weighted average number of shares used to compute
fully diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 1997 and
1996 was 13,690,687 and 10,237,075, respectively.
During 1996, the Company's board of directors authorized a three-for-two
stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend. All share and per share
data have been restated to reflect the stock split.
Estimates
---------
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Standard
-----------------------
During 1997, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants adopted
Accounting Recommendation Section 3465, "Income Taxes." Section 3465 will
require that a future income tax liability or asset be recognized whenever
recovery or settlement of the carrying amount of an asset or liability would
generate future income tax outflows or future income tax reductions. This
standard is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2000. The
Company has not determined the effect, if any, this standard may have on
these consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS
Effective February 3, 1997, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
shares of Lehman Brothers Bank (Suisse) SA. The name was subsequently
changed to MFC Merchant Bank SA ("the Bank"). The Bank is located in Geneva,
Switzerland and does not have any branches or other subsidiaries. The Bank
was acquired for $27,421 in cash. The purchase is summarized as follows at
the date of acquisition:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fair value of assets acquired
Cash resources............................................ $16,822
Securities................................................ 2,847
Loans..................................................... 8,432
Other..................................................... 2,934
-------
31,035
Less liabilities assumed
Deposits.................................................. 6,485
Other..................................................... 3,993
-------
10,478
-------
Net fair value of assets acquired........................... 20,557
Excess cost................................................. 6,864
-------
Cash paid............................................... $27,421
=======
</TABLE>
32
<PAGE> 33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
Additional contingent consideration based on deposits and securities
retained, reductions in applicable Swiss income taxes and a percent of
certain fees to be earned may be payable in the future. The amount of the
contingent payable is not currently determinable.
On September 23, 1997, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of
Bank Rinderknecht AG. Prior to its purchase the entity was located in
Zurich, Switzerland where it had been placed in liquidation during August
1997. Subsequent to acquisition, Bank Rinderknecht AG was merged into the
Bank and its Zurich facility was closed. The acquisition cost was $9,569,
which was paid in cash.
This purchase is summarized as follows at the date of acquisition:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fair value of assets acquired
Cash resources............................................ $ 48,674
Securities................................................ 32,767
Loans..................................................... 43,829
Other..................................................... 2,960
--------
128,230
Less liabilities assumed
Deposits.................................................. 60,691
Other..................................................... 60,288
--------
120,979
--------
Net fair value of assets acquired........................... 7,251
Excess cost................................................. 2,318
--------
Cash paid............................................... $ 9,569
========
</TABLE>
On June 30, 1997, the Company completed its acquisition of the Robabond AG
group which is located in Zurich, Switzerland. The name was changed
subsequent to acquisition to MFC Securities (Schweiz) Ltd. ("MFC
Securities"). MFC Securities is an investment advisory and asset management
company. The MFC Securities group was acquired for $15,748 in cash and
securities.
The purchase is summarized as follows at the date of acquisition:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fair value of assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 9,054
Securities................................................ 4,976
Receivables............................................... 1,340
Other..................................................... 2,168
-------
17,538
Less liabilities assumed
Amounts payable and accrued liabilities................... 3,051
-------
Net fair value of assets acquired........................... 14,487
Excess cost................................................. 1,261
-------
Total consideration..................................... $15,748
=======
</TABLE>
The Company is obligated under the purchase agreement to pay contingent fee
amounts to the prior shareholders based on a variable percent of future net
income until 2001. The former shareholders may elect to receive the
contingent amounts either in cash or common shares (at market value) of the
Company. The amount of the contingent payments is not currently
determinable. Finally, as part of the purchase agreement, some of the prior
shareholders acquired 315,821 of the Company's common shares for
approximately $3,500 which represents the market price of the shares at the
time the acquisition occurred.
33
<PAGE> 34
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
The following 1997 and 1996 proforma amounts assume that the Bank, Bank
Rinderknecht AG and MFC Securities were consolidated. The proforma amounts
are provided for information purposes only. Management believes that these
proforma amounts do not necessarily indicate what actual results may have
been if the acquisitions had been effective at the beginning of 1996 nor are
they indicative of any future results of operations.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues.................................................... $105,197 $115,204
======== ========
Net income (loss)........................................... $ 3,198 $(26,509)
======== ========
Earnings per common share
Basic..................................................... $ .25 $ (3.04)
======== ========
Fully diluted............................................. $ .25 $ (3.04)
======== ========
</TABLE>
During 1996, the Company acquired 69% of Logan International Corporation
("Logan") and 69% effective voting control (34.6% equity interest) of
Drummond Financial Corporation ("Drummond"). Logan is involved in the sell
off of its existing real estate portfolio and concentrating its efforts in
the financial services industry. Drummond is involved in the administration
and collection of an existing loan portfolio. Logan and Drummond are U.S.
entities whose business activities are primarily in the U.S.
Control of Logan was acquired for cash amounting to $5,237 which resulted in
the value of the assets acquired being in excess of cost by $1,902. This
amount was allocated to property held for sale. A portion of the Company's
interest in Logan was acquired from affiliates for $1,680.
Control of Drummond was acquired for $3,590 in cash from an entity where a
director is also a director/officer of the Company. The purchase resulted in
excess cost amounting to a total of $10,420 which is being amortized over a
15 year period.
Accumulated amortization of excess cost amounted to $1,574 and $531 at
December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Logan and Drummond, together, acquired control of Ichor Corporation
("Ichor") in 1996. Ichor was involved in the environmental remediation
industry in the United States. During 1997, Ichor's remaining operations
were sold. Because of the discontinuance of Ichor's original operations, the
reduction in ownership subsequent to December 31, 1997, and management's
intent to continue to reduce its interest in Ichor, this investment is
considered temporary. However, as of December 31, 1997, the Company believes
that its investment should be written down to reflect Ichor's current fair
value. This resulted in a $715 amount charged against the Company's 1997
results of operations.
NOTE 3. SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TERM TO MATURITY
-----------------------------------------------
TOTAL CARRYING
VALUE
WITHIN 1-5 5-10 -----------------
1 YEAR YEARS YEARS 1997 1996
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bank trading account securities:
Debt...................................................... $ 3,430 $ 4,498 $14,518 $22,446 $ --
Equity securities......................................... 1,601 -- -- 1,601 --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total bank trading account securities..................... 5,031 4,498 14,518 24,047 --
Non-bank securities:
Term deposits............................................. -- -- -- -- 8,409
Debt...................................................... 6,973 14,977 3,098 25,048 12,343
Preferred shares.......................................... 4,034 -- -- 4,034 3,099
Common shares............................................. 22,417 -- -- 22,417 21,529
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total non-bank securities................................. 33,424 14,977 3,098 51,499 45,380
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total securities............................................ $38,455 $19,475 $17,616 $75,546 $45,380
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The Bank has no investment account securities.
34
<PAGE> 35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3. SECURITIES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNREALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES ON
BANK TRADING ACCOUNT AND NON-BANK SECURITIES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED
CARRYING UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET CARRYING UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET
VALUE GAINS LOSSES VALUE VALUE GAINS LOSSES VALUE
-------- ---------- ---------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bank trading account
securities:
Debt................... $22,446 $ -- $ -- $22,446 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Securities............. 1,601 -- -- 1,601 -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Total bank trading
securities........... 24,047 -- -- 24,047 -- -- -- --
Non-bank securities:
Term deposits.......... -- -- -- -- 8,409 -- -- 8,409
Debt................... 25,048 807 807 25,048 12,343 504 -- 12,847
Preferred shares....... 4,034 -- -- 4,034 3,099 336 -- 3,435
Common shares.......... 22,417 911 911 22,417 21,529 6,527 -- 28,056
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Total non-bank
securities........... 51,499 1,718 1,718 51,499 45,380 7,367 -- 52,747
------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Total securities......... $75,546 $1,718 $1,718 $75,546 $45,380 $7,367 $ -- $52,747
======= ====== ====== ======= ======= ====== ====== =======
</TABLE>
The estimated market value for debt securities and common and preferred
shares is based on quoted market values except for preferred shares in a
company in which 36% of the common shares are also owned by the Company.
These preferred shares are stated at cost of $1,670 at December 31, 1997 and
1996, because there is no market for them. Included in common shares are
shares in the Company's former parent with a cost of $1,031 and $10,661 and
a market value of $856 and $9,587 at December 31, 1997 and 1996,
respectively. The Company also had investments in common shares of other
affiliates with a cost of $1,534 and a market value of $2,311 and $2,760 at
December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the
Company's investment in Ichor was carried at cost of $6,229 and $3,021 and
had a market value of $5,514 and $9,179, respectively.
NOTE 4. LOANS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Bank loans:
Collateralized with traded securities..................... $16,736 $ --
Unsecured................................................. 4,873 --
------- -------
Total bank loans........................................ 21,609 --
Non-bank loans, collateralized by premises and equipment,
receivables, inventories
and other tangible assets................................. 32,056 16,487
Allowance for credit losses................................. (9,007) (4,492)
------- -------
Total loans............................................. $44,658 $11,995
======= =======
</TABLE>
The loans are all due during 1998.
The non-bank loans generally earn interest at a major U.S. bank's prime rate
which was 8.5% at December 31, 1997, plus two to seven percent. The weighted
daily average prime rate was 8.5% during 1997.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had no unfunded loan commitments.
NOTE 5. IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
IMPAIRED LOANS
----------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996
------------------------------------------------------- ------
SPECIFIC GENERAL COUNTRY RISK
GROSS PROVISIONS PROVISION PROVISION NET NET
------ ---------- --------- ------------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bank loans; unsecured........................... $4,873 $4,873 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Non-bank loans.................................. 3,001 3,001 -- -- -- 2,538
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total impaired loans.......................... $7,874 $7,874 $ -- $ -- $ -- $2,538
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
35
<PAGE> 36
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 5. IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
-------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE AT
JANUARY 1, PROVISION DECEMBER 31,
1997 FOR CREDIT ---------------
BALANCE WRITE-OFFS RECOVERIES LOSSES 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bank loans:
Secured..................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 1,053 $1,053 $ --
Unsecured................................... -- (13,409) (5,212) 23,494 4,873 --
------ -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total bank loans............................ -- (13,409) (5,212) 24,547 5,926 --
Non-bank loans................................ 4,492 (1,202) (243) 34 3,081 4,492
------ -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total allowance for credit losses............. $4,492 $(14,611) $(5,455) $24,581 $9,007 $4,492
====== ======== ======= ======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
The 1997 provision for credit losses includes $18,621 from subsidiaries
acquired during the year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT
JANUARY 1, PROVISION DECEMBER 31,
1997 FOR CREDIT ---------------
BALANCE WRITE-OFFS RECOVERIES LOSSES 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bank loans:
Specific provisions......................... $ -- $(13,409) $(5,212) $23,494 $4,873 $ --
Country risk provision...................... -- -- -- -- -- --
General provision........................... -- -- -- 1,053 1,053 --
------ -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total bank loans............................ -- (13,409) (5,212) 24,547 5,926 --
Non-bank loans:
Specific provisions......................... 4,396 (1,202) (227) 34 3,001 4,396
General provision........................... 96 -- (16) -- 80 96
------ -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total non-bank loans........................ 4,492 (1,202) (243) 34 3,081 4,492
------ -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
Total allowance for credit losses........... $4,492 $(14,611) $(5,455) $24,581 $9,007 $4,492
====== ======== ======= ======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
NOTE 6. RECEIVABLES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Fees........................................................ $ 2,314 $ 2,602
Receivable from insurers, agents and brokers................ 2,986 3,135
Real estate sales........................................... 4,720 2,177
Reinsurance................................................. 1,960 2,707
Investment income........................................... 1,287 1,174
Affiliates.................................................. 2,168 1,715
Taxes....................................................... 3,778 3,778
Other....................................................... 1,302 420
------- -------
$20,515 $17,708
======= =======
</TABLE>
36
<PAGE> 37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 7. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Land and building........................................... $ 746 $ --
Computer equipment.......................................... 1,029 --
Furniture, fixtures and equipment........................... 501 --
Leasehold improvements...................................... 7,534 --
------- -------
9,810 --
Less accumulated depreciation............................... 6,737 --
------- -------
$ 3,073 $ --
======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 8. DEPOSITS
The table below summarizes deposits at December 31, 1997; since the Bank was
acquired in 1997 no amounts are provided as of December 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAYABLE ON
DEMAND
(NON-INTEREST PAYABLE ON A
BEARING) FIXED DATE TOTAL
------------- ------------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Personal.................................................... $17,810 $4,218 $22,028
Banks....................................................... 8,070 992 9,062
------- ------ -------
$25,880 $5,210 $31,090
======= ====== =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Accounts payable............................................ $11,225 $ 2,137
Interest.................................................... 5,291 3,009
Reserve for lease costs..................................... 570 1,078
Reinsurance................................................. -- 901
Property and other taxes.................................... 1,959 915
Local improvement district assessments...................... 647 727
Due securities brokers...................................... 2,396 568
Other....................................................... 751 730
------- -------
$22,839 $10,065
======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 10. DEBT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Bonds payable by Drummond, non-recourse to the Company,
interest variable, 8.5% at December 31, 1997, due
semi-annually in January and July, principal due 20% each
year based on the amount outstanding July 31, 2004 through
July 31, 2008, unsecured.................................. $30,747 $40,673
Non-recourse note payable, interest at 7%, due July 2000,
unsecured................................................. 10,005 --
Non-recourse note payable, interest at 12%, due July 15,
1997, secured by real estate.............................. -- 760
Non-recourse note payable, interest at 12.25%, due December
30, 1997, secured by real estate.......................... -- 682
Other....................................................... 850 822
------- -------
$41,602 $42,937
======= =======
</TABLE>
37
<PAGE> 38
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 10. DEBT (CONTINUED)
As of December 31, 1997, the principal maturities of debt are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MATURITY AMOUNT
-------- -------------
<S> <C>
1998........................................................ $ --
1999........................................................ 850
2000........................................................ 10,005
2001........................................................ --
2002........................................................ --
Thereafter.................................................. 30,747
-------------
$ 41,602
=============
</TABLE>
NOTE 11. INSURANCE COMPANY SUBSIDIARY
The Company's wholly-owned insurance company subsidiary is engaged in
administering and paying claims.
Typically, the subsidiary has reinsurance arrangements for excess
liabilities. Estimated reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses was $1,960
in 1997 and $2,707 in 1996. Recorded recoveries amounted to $147, $1,314 and
$1,118 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, on claims incurred. Accounts
receivable include amounts due from reinsurers of $178 and $137 and accrued
expenses include $534 and $901 due to reinsurers as of December 31, 1997 and
1996, respectively.
Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses
is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance, beginning of year, net............................. $10,443 $15,976
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and expenses for
losses occurring in prior years........................... (100) 453
Paid on claims occurring during prior years................. (3,908) (5,986)
------- -------
Unpaid claim liabilities, end of year, net.................. 6,435 10,443
Reinsurers' share........................................... 1,960 2,707
------- -------
Balance, end of year........................................ $ 8,395 $13,150
======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest consists of:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
-----------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Canadian.................................................... $ 5,763 $ 4,904 $(1,200)
Foreign..................................................... 19,131 9,215 --
------- ------- -------
$24,894 $14,119 $(1,200)
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The recovery of (provision for) income taxes consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
-----------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current
Canadian.................................................. $ (278) $ (13) $ (58)
Foreign................................................... (227) -- --
Deferred
Canadian.................................................. (690) 60 23
------- ------- -------
$(1,195) $ 47 $ (35)
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The timing differences relate primarily to differences in accounting between
income tax and book for the results of operations of the insurance
subsidiary.
38
<PAGE> 39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes calculated at applicable
statutory rates in Canada to the provision in the consolidated statements of
income is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
-------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest..... $ 24,894 $14,119 $(1,200)
======== ======= =======
Computed recovery of (provision for) income taxes at
statutory rates........................................... $(11,162) $(6,330) $ 538
(Increase) decrease in taxes resulting from:
Nontaxable dividend income................................ 2,421 2,421 1,933
Foreign source income..................................... 8,578 4,131 --
Tax loss benefit not recognized for book purposes......... -- (306) (2,147)
Other, net................................................ (1,032) 131 (359)
-------- ------- -------
Recovery of (provision for) income taxes.................... $ (1,195) $ 47 $ (35)
======== ======= =======
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1997, the Company had accumulated noncapital losses which
expire as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR CANADIAN U.S. SWISS
---- -------- ------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1998........................................................ $ -- $ -- $4,221
2000........................................................ 15,371 -- 35,511
2002........................................................ 3,098 -- --
2003........................................................ 2,353 -- 4,308
2004........................................................ 2,207 -- --
2009-2012................................................... -- 15,000 --
------- ------- ----------
$23,029 $15,000 $44,040
======= ======= ==========
</TABLE>
A portion of the U.S. losses may be limited by U.S. tax law.
NOTE 13. PREFERRED STOCK
The Class A Preferred Shares, Series I have an issue price of $100 per share
and a dividend rate of $5 per share annually. These shares may be converted
into common shares during the first year after issuance at $5 per common
share increasing at $.25 per year until a maximum conversion price of $6 per
share is attained. The shares may be redeemed at any time at $100 per share
plus any unpaid accrued dividends. Shareholders may retract the shares after
five years from date of issuance, May 15, 1996, at $100 per share plus any
unpaid accrued dividends if approved in advance by the Company's board of
directors. All presently outstanding shares are held by its subsidiary,
Logan, and have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Class A Preferred Shares, Series A have an issue price of $100 per
share, a dividend rate of $5 per share annually and may be converted into
common shares during the first year after issuance at $9 per common share.
These shares were converted during 1997.
NOTE 14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of financial instruments approximates book value except for
securities which are discussed in Note 3 and bond debt payable which is
carried at $30,747 and has an estimated fair value of $22,139 at December
31, 1997. The fair value of the bonds payable was based on an appraisal done
during 1997 for the purpose of a proposed bond exchange.
39
<PAGE> 40
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
------
Future minimum commitments under long-term non-cancelable leases are as
follows for the next five years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR AMOUNT
---- ------
<S> <C>
1998........................................................ $ 860
1999........................................................ 232
2000........................................................ 242
2001........................................................ 253
2002........................................................ 264
------
$1,851
======
</TABLE>
Rent expense was $1,549, $660 and $383 for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At December 31, 1996, the Company accrued
$1,078 of net future costs of lease obligations for space not being used.
Guarantees and Letters of Credit
--------------------------------
The Bank issues guarantees and letters of credit to meet credit requirements
of its customers. The amounts, which are collateralized, are not included in
the consolidated financial statements. Guarantees amounted to $2,133 and
letters of credit amounted to $2,884 at December 31, 1997 (there were no
guarantees or letters of credit at December 31, 1996).
Litigation
----------
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to litigation in the normal
course of business. Management considers the aggregate liability which may
result from litigation to not be material at December 31, 1997.
Regulation
----------
Swiss regulations restricted dividends amounting to $4,400 at the Bank and
$765 at the investment advisory subsidiaries from being paid as of December
31, 1997. Further, Canadian regulations with respect to the Company's
insurance subsidiary did not allow dividends to be paid amounting to $5,994
at December 31, 1997, without permission being granted by the appropriate
regulatory authority.
NOTE 16. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into various derivative
contracts such as foreign exchange contracts and traded equity options whose
notional amounts are not included in the consolidated balance sheet.
Derivatives are contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset or
an underlying reference rate or index. The Bank uses derivatives for both
trading and asset/liability management purposes. Trading activity includes
transactions undertaken on behalf of the Bank and/or its customers.
Asset/liability management derivatives are used by the Bank to manage its
exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
The Bank strictly adheres to formalized risk management policies and
procedures where limits are determined for each portfolio of derivative
instruments based on product, currency and market volatility. Derivative
instruments are subject to both market and credit risk. Market risk is the
risk that the fair value of derivatives will fluctuate due to changes in
foreign exchange rates or volatility. The credit risk is not equal to the
notional amount as it is with assets recorded in the balance sheet. This
risk is principally the replacement cost of any contract with a positive
replacement value.
At December 31, 1997, the Bank had a forward foreign exchange contract due
within one year for asset/liability management purposes with a notional
amount of $8,788. The net unfavorable position with respect to this contract
amounts to $113 at December 31, 1997.
The trading equity options contracts are due within one year and were for
the benefit of the Bank's customers. The notional amount at December 31,
1997, amounted to $14,491 and there were no net unfavorable positions.
NOTE 17. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY POSITION
Management has analyzed the Bank's interest rate sensitivity position at
December 31, 1997. Because of the current nature (over 90% of assets and
liabilities and off-balance sheet positions are due within three months) of
the Bank's position, the total interest rate gap is not significant at
December 31, 1997, assuming no interest rate hedging is undertaken over the
next twelve months.
40
<PAGE> 41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 18. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
ASSETS:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------------------- -------------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
-------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Canada...................................................... $ 27,980 12.3% $ 63,870 39.8%
Switzerland................................................. 146,998 64.8 25,942 16.2
United States............................................... 51,912 22.9 70,556 44.0
-------- ----- -------- -----
$226,890 100.0% $160,368 100.0%
======== ===== ======== =====
</TABLE>
LIABILITIES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------------------- -------------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
-------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Canada...................................................... $ 3,912 3.8% $ 17,671 26.7%
Switzerland................................................. 52,738 50.7 -- --
United States............................................... 47,276 45.5 48,481 73.3
-------- ----- -------- -----
$103,926 100.0% $ 66,152 100.0%
======== ===== ======== =====
</TABLE>
TOTAL INCOME:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------------------- -------------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
-------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Canada...................................................... $ 29,043 33.7% $ 39,460 52.3%
Switzerland................................................. 30,925 35.9 -- --
United States............................................... 26,092 30.4 36,007 47.7
-------- ----- -------- -----
$ 86,060 100.0% $ 75,467 100.0%
======== ===== ======== =====
</TABLE>
NOTE 19. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
During 1997, a subsidiary of MFC assumed a note receivable in the amount of
$1,041 from an affiliate. The note was subsequently converted into 75,000
shares of the affiliates preferred stock. In addition, another MFC
subsidiary advanced $1,115 to the aforementioned affiliate. This amount was
still outstanding at December 31, 1997.
The Company has a note receivable from a subsidiary of its former parent
amounting to $2,438 at December 31, 1997. This note combined with the
remaining balance of $6,394 from the former parent discussed below are
classified as notes receivable at December 31, 1997. This note bears
interest at a German bank's discount rate plus two percent, is secured by
plant and equipment and is due with two months' notice.
In 1996, the Company had a receivable due from its former parent of $27,405.
The Company also had $3,030 due from another affiliate which was settled by
the former parent. The Company received 700,000 shares of the former
parent's stock with a fair value of $10,625 plus a note amounting to $19,810
in final settlement. The note is due January 1, 1999 and bears interest at
8%. The remaining balance of this note amounted to $6,394 at December 31,
1997.
The former parent acquired for cash $8,233 of the Company's convertible
debentures which it converted into 857,143 common shares of the Company's
stock at the market price during 1996. Also during 1996, the Company
acquired some Drummond bonds from its former parent for approximately $8,200
and no gain or loss resulted from this transaction.
The Company sold a subsidiary of Logan to Ichor for $3,305 in December 1996.
The purchase was paid in 2.5 million shares of Ichor's common stock and a
promissory note for $1,942 (this amount has been combined with the $19,810
due from former parent and is classified as notes receivable at December 31,
1996). The note was converted into 142,500 preferred Ichor shares during
1997. No gain or loss was recognized in this transaction. During 1996, the
Company advanced $575 to Ichor which was repaid during 1997.
The Company incurred a fee of $180 to an affiliate for accounting and
management services provided during 1996. Also, Drummond incurred total fees
of $435 to the Company's former parent and another affiliate. The Company
earned a management fee from another affiliate during 1996 amounting to
$1,011. The Company has $483 in receivables from this affiliate at December
31, 1996. Further, during 1995 the Company earned $585 in fees and expense
reimbursements for general and administrative services provided to
subsidiaries of its former parent.
41
<PAGE> 42
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 19. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)
The Company is the lessee of an iron ore mine located in Canada. Neither the
Company nor any of its affiliates operate the mine. Instead, the mine is
operated by an independent party who pays royalties based on the amount of
ore it extracts from the mine. The royalties are paid to a 36% owned
affiliate which acquired the rights to the royalties during a prior year in
exchange for preferred shares. The preferred shares, which are carried at
cost, provide for a variable annual dividend rate and allow the Company the
right to redeem the shares at an amount equal to the fair market value of
the anticipated future royalty stream plus any unpaid dividends.
NOTE 20. UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada,
which conform in all material respects with those in the United States
(U.S.), except as set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
-----------------------------
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) 1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (loss) in accordance with Canadian GAAP.......... $23,617 $13,994 $(1,235)
Consolidation of Ichor...................................... (5,062) -- --
Extraordinary item, gain on extinguishment of debt.......... (2,922) (3,373) --
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities,
net....................................................... 555 (665) 233
Deferred income tax benefit (provision), net................ (6,745) -- (598)
------- ------- -------
Income (loss) before extraordinary item..................... 9,443 9,956 (1,600)
Extraordinary item, gain on extinguishment of debt.......... 2,922 3,373 --
------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP.............. $12,365 $13,329 $(1,600)
======= ======= =======
Basic earnings (loss) per common share U.S. GAAP
Income (loss) before extraordinary item................... $ 0.81 $ 1.07 $ (0.20)
Extraordinary item........................................ 0.26 0.38 --
------- ------- -------
$ 1.07 $ 1.45 $ (0.20)
======= ======= =======
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share U.S. GAAP
Income (loss) before extraordinary item................... $ 0.76 $ 1.04 $ (0.20)
Extraordinary item........................................ 0.24 0.37 --
------- ------- -------
$ 1.00 $ 1.41 $ (0.20)
======= ======= =======
Retained earnings in accordance with U.S. GAAP.............. $40,914 $29,049 $16,573
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Consolidation
-------------
The results of Ichor's 1997 and 1996 operations are required to be
consolidated under U.S. GAAP in conformity with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 94, "Consolidation of All Majority-Owned
Subsidiaries." Ichor was acquired near the end of 1996. As a result, there
was no effect on the 1996 consolidated results of operations due to this
transaction.
Securities
----------
U.S. GAAP requires that certain investments be classified into
available-for-sale or trading securities categories and be stated at their
fair values. Any unrealized holding gains or losses are to be reported as a
separate component of shareholders' equity until realized for
available-for-sale securities, and included in earnings for trading
securities.
Non-bank securities included trading securities at fair value summarized as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
------------------
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Debt securities............................................. $25,204 $12,847
Term deposits............................................... 5,547 8,409
Preferred shares............................................ -- 1,765
Common shares............................................... 7,570 18,877
------- -------
$38,321 $41,898
======= =======
</TABLE>
The change in unrealized gain (loss) in trading securities is included in
the income reconciliation above.
42
<PAGE> 43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 20. UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)
Income Taxes
------------
Under U.S. GAAP, the Company would have had a deferred tax asset of
approximately $755 and $7,500 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
The effect of change in this asset amount is included in the income
reconciliation above.
Even though realization of the asset under U.S. GAAP is not assured,
management believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be
realized.
Supplemental Disclosures with Respect to Statements of Changes in Financial
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position
--------
Significant noncash transactions in 1997 included:
1. Series A, Class A preferred shares with a value of $12,832 were
converted to common shares.
2. A subsidiary of the Company converted $2,983 of debt from another
subsidiary into 217,500 preferred shares.
3. A note receivable for $7,233 was settled with trading securities with
the same market value.
Significant noncash transactions in 1996 included:
1. The Company received common stock in its former parent with a fair value
of $10,625 and a note in the amount of $19,810.
2. The Company sold a subsidiary to Ichor in exchange for common stock with
a fair value of $1,363 and a promissory note for $1,942.
3. The Company transferred parcels of land to lenders in exchange for
extinguishment of debt amounting to $2,340 resulting in a gain of $352.
4. Debentures of $8,233 were converted into 857,143 common shares of the
Company's stock at the market price.
5. Preferred shares of $4,383 were converted into 1,096,000 common shares
of the Company's stock.
There were no significant noncash transactions in 1995.
New U.S. Accounting Standards
-----------------------------
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income," is effective for years beginning after December 15,
1997. The primary objective of this statement is to report and disclose a
measure ("Comprehensive Income") of all changes in equity of a company that
result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than
transactions with owners. The Company does not anticipate that the statement
will have a significant impact on its future financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," is effective for years
beginning after December 15, 1997. This statement requires use of the
"management approach" model for segment reporting. The management approach
model is based on the way a company's management organizes segments within
the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal
structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management
disaggregates a company. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption
of the statement will have a significant impact on its financial statements
other than potentially providing more financial statements disclosures.
Statement of Financial Standards No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," standardizes the disclosure
requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits. This statement
requires additional information on changes in benefit obligations and fair
values of plan assets. It revises prior standards and is effective for years
beginning after December 15, 1997. Because the Company does not currently
have any significant employee benefit plans nor intends to initiate any in
the near-term, there should not be an impact on its financial statements.
43
<PAGE> 44
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Shareholders
MFC BANCORP LTD.
Our report on the consolidated financial statements of MFC Bancorp Ltd. is
included on page 25 of this Form 20-F. In connection with our audits of such
financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement
schedules listed in Item 19(a)7 of this Form 20-F.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
/s/ PETERSON SULLIVAN, P.L.L.C.
Peterson Sullivan, P.L.L.C.
May 20, 1998
Seattle, Washington
44
<PAGE> 45
MFC BANCORP LTD.
SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS AT DECEMBER 31,
--------------------
1997 1996
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and securities......................................... $117,768 $ 62,943
Receivables................................................. 20,515 17,708
Loans and notes receivable.................................. 53,490 33,747
Real estate held for resale................................. 6,339 8,187
Deposit..................................................... -- 25,942
Excess cost of net assets acquired.......................... 20,037 11,277
Other....................................................... 8,741 564
-------- --------
$226,890 $160,368
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits.................................................... $ 31,090 $ --
Accounts payable and accrued expenses....................... 22,839 10,065
Debt........................................................ 41,602 42,937
Accrued losses, claims and settlement expenses.............. 8,395 13,150
Minority interest........................................... 2,808 2,700
Shareholders' equity........................................ 120,156 91,516
-------- --------
$226,890 $160,368
======== ========
</TABLE>
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues
Financial services and securities......................... $74,789 $61,511 $22,815
Sale of real estate....................................... 4,500 7,231 --
Interest and other........................................ 6,771 6,725 3,514
------- ------- -------
86,060 75,467 26,329
Expenses
General and administrative................................ 12,368 7,558 5,600
Securities................................................ 40,597 44,397 21,491
Interest.................................................. 5,140 6,114 438
Cost of real estate sold.................................. 3,061 3,279 --
Income taxes (recovery)................................... 1,195 (47) 35
Monthly interest.......................................... 82 172 --
------- ------- -------
62,443 61,473 27,564
------- ------- -------
Net income (loss)......................................... $23,617 $13,994 $(1,235)
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
45
<PAGE> 46
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net cash used by operating activities..................... $(22,470) $ 15,660 $(1,792)
Net cash provided by financing activities................. (29,611) 12,937 (3)
Net cash provided by investing activities................. 75,579 (12,508) --
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents......... 1,161 -- --
-------- -------- -------
Net change in cash........................................ 24,659 16,089 (1,795)
Cash and cash equivalent, beginning of year............... 17,563 1,474 3,269
-------- -------- -------
Cash and cash equivalent, end of year..................... $ 42,222 $ 17,563 $ 1,474
======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
46
<PAGE> 47
MFC BANCORP LTD.
SCHEDULE III: SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUTURE POLICY
DEFERRED BENEFITS, LOSSES, OTHER POLICY
POLICY CLAIMS AND CLAIMS AND NET
ACQUISITION LOSS UNEARNED BENEFITS PREMIUM INVESTMENT
SEGMENT COST EXPENSES PREMIUMS PAYABLE REVENUE INCOME
------- ----------- ----------------- -------- ------------ ------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Property and casualty:
December 31, 1997.............. -- $ 8,395,000 -- -- -- $2,351,000
December 31, 1996.............. -- $13,150,000 -- -- -- $1,663,000
December 31, 1995.............. -- $18,849,000 -- -- -- $2,447,000
<CAPTION>
AMORTIZATION
BENEFITS, CLAIMS OF DEFERRED
LOSS AND POLICY OTHER
SETTLEMENT ACQUISITION OPERATING PREMIUMS
SEGMENT EXPENSES COST EXPENSES WRITTEN
------- ----------------- ------------ ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Property and casualty:
December 31, 1997.............. -- -- $ 59,000 --
December 31, 1996.............. -- -- $1,502,000 --
December 31, 1995.............. -- -- $ 857,000 --
</TABLE>
47
<PAGE> 48
MFC BANCORP LTD.
SCHEDULE IV: REINSURANCE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSUMED PERCENTAGE
CEDED TO FROM OF AMOUNT
GROSS OTHER OTHER NET ASSUMED
AMOUNT COMPANIES COMPANIES AMOUNT TO NET
----------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Property and casualty:
December 31, 1997............ $ -- $ -- -- $ -- N/A
December 31, 1996............ $ -- $ -- -- $ -- N/A
December 31, 1995............ $(3,683,000) $596,000 -- $(4,279,000) N/A
</TABLE>
48
<PAGE> 49
MFC BANCORP LTD.
SCHEDULE VI: SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONCERNING PROPERTY -- CASUALTY INSURANCE
OPERATIONS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1997
[THIS SCHEDULE IS OMITTED BECAUSE THE RELEVANT INFORMATION WAS EITHER SHOWN
ON SCHEDULE III OR SCHEDULE IV]
49
<PAGE> 50
(B) Exhibits:
--------
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
3.1 Articles of Incorporation.(1)
3.2 Certificate of Amendment.(1)
3.3 Bylaws.(1)
4.1 Master Trust Indenture between Drummond Financial
Corporation and Harris Trust Company of New York, as
trustee, dated August 26, 1993. Incorporated by reference to
Form S-1 filed June 7, 1993.
4.2 First Supplemental Indenture between Drummond Financial
Corporation and Harris Trust Company of New York, as
trustee, dated November 30, 1993.(1)
4.3 Second Supplemental Indenture between Drummond Financial
Corporation and Harris Trust Company of New York, as
trustee, dated October 23, 1996. Incorporated by reference
to Drummond Financial Corporation's Form 10-QSB for the
period ended September 30, 1996.
4.4 Third Supplemental Indenture between Drummond Financial
Corporation, Harris Trust Company of New York and The Bank
of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York dated for reference
May 13, 1997.
4.5 Fourth Supplemental Indenture between Drummond Financial
Corporation, The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New
York and Drummond Financial (B.C.) Ltd. dated for reference
February 4, 1998.
4.6 Master Trust Indenture between the Company and Norwest Bank
Minnesota, National Association, as trustee, dated March 31,
1998.
10.1 Memorandum of Agreement between the Company and Wabush Iron
Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco Inc. dated November 24,
1987.(2)
10.2 Amendment to Mining Lease between the Company and Wabush
Iron Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco Inc. dated January
1, 1987.(2)
10.3 First Amendment to Memorandum of Agreement between the
Company and Wabush Iron Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco
Inc.(2)
10.4 Assignment Agreement between the Company and Prada Holdings
Ltd. dated as of January 1, 1992.(1)
10.5 Employment Agreement dated July 1, 1994 between the Company
and Michael J. Smith.(1)
10.6 Separation Agreement between Mercer International Inc. and
the Company dated for reference March 29, 1996.(1)
10.7 Amendment Agreement made effective March 19, 1996, between
the Company and Michael J. Smith.(1)
10.8 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Volendam
Securities C.V. dated for reference May 16, 1996.(1)
10.9 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Volendam
Securities C.V. dated for reference May 27, 1996.(1)
10.10 Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and Frederick
Wong dated June 6, 1996.(1)
10.11 Subscription Agreement between the Company and Drummond
Financial Corporation dated June 20, 1996. Incorporated by
reference to Drummond Financial Corporation's Form 8-K dated
June 27, 1996.
</TABLE>
50
<PAGE> 51
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.12 Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and Med Net
International Ltd. dated June 20, 1996.(3)
10.13 Share Purchase Agreement among the Company and various
shareholders of Logan International Corp. dated June 20,
1996.(3)
10.14 Subscription Agreement between Drummond Financial
Corporation and Logan International Corp. dated June 20,
1996. Incorporated by reference to Logan International
Corp.'s Form 8-K dated June 27, 1996.
10.15 Share Purchase Agreement between Lehman Brothers Bankhaus AG
and the Company dated October 3, 1996.(1)
10.16 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Robabond Holding
AG dated June 27, 1997.
10.17 Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and Procom
Holding AG dated September 22, 1997.
10.18 Supplementary Agreement to Share Purchase Agreement between
the Company and Procom Holding AG dated September 22, 1997.
10.19 Agreement between the Company and the holders of the
Company's Class A Preferred Shares dated December 1,
1996.(1)
10.20 Subscription Agreement between the Company and Logan
International Corp. dated December 2, 1996. Incorporated by
reference to the Company's Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 1)
dated December 16, 1996 with respect to Logan.
21. Subsidiaries of the Company.
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 20-Fs filed in prior years.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1989.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Schedule 13D dated June 27, 1996
with respect to Logan.
51
<PAGE> 52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated at Geneva, Switzerland this 22nd day of May, 1998.
MFC BANCORP LTD.
By: /s/ MICHAEL J. SMITH
-----------------------
Michael J. Smith
Chief Executive Officer
52
