CANANDAIGUA BRANDS INC
S-3/A, 1997-12-17
BEVERAGES
Previous: CAMPBELL SOUP CO, 10-Q, 1997-12-17
Next: CATO CORP, 11-K, 1997-12-17




As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 1997
                                                    Registration No. 333-40571 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                           __________________________

                                    AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO    
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                           __________________________

       DELAWARE           CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.            16-0716709
                       AND ITS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
       NEW YORK          BATAVIA WINE CELLARS, INC.           16-1222994
       DELAWARE             BARTON INCORPORATED               36-3500366
       DELAWARE             BARTON BRANDS, LTD.               36-3185921
       MARYLAND              BARTON BEERS, LTD.               36-2855879
     CONNECTICUT     BARTON BRANDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.        06-1048198
       GEORGIA         BARTON BRANDS OF GEORGIA, INC.         58-1215938
       NEW YORK        BARTON DISTILLERS IMPORT CORP.         13-1794441
       DELAWARE         BARTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION          51-0311795
      WISCONSIN          STEVENS POINT BEVERAGE CO.           39-0638900
       ILLINOIS            MONARCH IMPORT COMPANY             36-3539106
       NEW YORK        CANANDAIGUA WINE COMPANY, INC.         16-1462887
       GEORGIA          THE VIKING DISTILLERY, INC.           58-2183528
       NEW YORK          CANANDAIGUA EUROPE LIMITED           16-1195581
       NEW YORK            ROBERTS TRADING CORP.              16-0865491    
__________________________________________________         ________________
(State or other jurisdic-  (Exact name of registrant     (I.R.S. Employer       
  tion of incorporation   as specified in its charter)  Identification No.)     
    or organization)                  

                            235 NORTH BLOOMFIELD ROAD
                          CANANDAIGUA, NEW YORK  14424
                                 (716) 393-4130
               (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
        including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices)

                               ROBERT SANDS, ESQ.
                  EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
                            CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.
                            235 NORTH BLOOMFIELD ROAD
                          CANANDAIGUA, NEW YORK  14424
                                 (716) 393-4130
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)
                           ___________________________
                                    COPY TO:
                             BERNARD S. KRAMER, ESQ.
                             MCDERMOTT, WILL & EMERY
                             227 WEST MONROE STREET
                          CHICAGO, ILLINOIS  60606-5096
                           ___________________________

        APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
     From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
                           ___________________________

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.   /__/

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.    /X/

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.   /__/

     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.   /__/

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.    /X/
                               __________________

       

     THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A)
MAY DETERMINE.

                            _________________________


                 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED            DECEMBER 17, 1997    
PROSPECTUS
                                  $300,000,000

                            CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.
            DEBT SECURITIES, PREFERRED STOCK AND CLASS A COMMON STOCK
                                                      

     Canandaigua Brands, Inc. (the "Company") may offer, sell and issue from
time to time (i) its debt securities ("Debt Securities"), (ii) shares of its
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"), which may be
represented by depositary shares ("Depositary Shares") as described herein,
(iii) shares of its Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A
Common Stock"), or (iv) any combination of the foregoing for proceeds of up to
$300,000,000.  The Debt Securities may be guaranteed (the "Guarantees") by
substantially all of the direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Company; provided that if any Registrants, other than the Company, guarantee any
of the Debt Securities, all of the Registrants then existing will guarantee such
Debt Securities (such subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the
"Guarantors").  The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Class A Common Stock and
the Guarantees are herein collectively referred to as the "Securities."

     The Securities may be offered in one or more separate classes or series, in
amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the
time of sale and to be set forth in a supplement or supplements to this
Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement").  Any Securities may be offered with
other Securities or separately.  Securities may be sold for U.S. dollars,
foreign currency or currency units; amounts payable with respect to any
Securities may likewise be payable in U.S. dollars, foreign currency or currency
units, in each case, as the Company designates.  Debt Securities may be
convertible and/or exchangeable for Securities or other securities or rights.

     Certain terms of any Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is
being delivered will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement
including, where applicable, the specific designation (including whether senior,
senior subordinated or subordinated and whether or not convertible and/or
exchangeable), aggregate principal amount, purchase price, maturity, interest
rate (which may be fixed, floating or adjustable) and time of and method of
calculating payment of interest (if any), terms (if any) for the redemption,
conversion or exchange thereof, listing (if any) on The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc. or a securities exchange, and any other specific terms of the Debt
Securities.  Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more permanent or temporary global securities.  Certain terms
of any Preferred Stock in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered
will be set forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement, including the
specific designation, number of shares, purchase price and the rights,
preferences and privileges thereof and any qualifications or restrictions
thereon (including dividends, liquidation value, voting rights, terms for
redemption, conversion or exchange thereof and any other specific terms of the
Preferred Stock), listing, if any, on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or a
securities exchange and whether the Company has elected to offer the Preferred
Stock in the form of depositary shares.  Certain terms of the Class A Common
Stock, including the aggregate number of shares offered and the public offering
price, will be included in a Prospectus Supplement.  The Class A Common Stock is
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System.

     The Securities may be sold on a negotiated or competitive bid basis to or
through underwriters or dealers designated from time to time or to other
purchasers directly or through agents designated from time to time.  Certain
terms of the offering and sale of the Securities, including, where applicable,
the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, the principal amount
of Debt Securities or number of shares to be purchased, the purchase price of
the Securities and the proceeds to the Company from such sale, and any
applicable commissions, discounts and other items constituting compensation of
such underwriters, dealers or agents, will also be set forth in the accompanying
Prospectus Supplement.  See "Plan of Distribution."

     This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Securities unless it
is accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.

     SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 3 FOR DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS
THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED
HEREBY.
                  ____________________________________________

  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
        EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
               COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
                   THIS PROSPECTUS.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                         CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                   ___________________________________________

              The date of this Prospectus is _______________, 1997.

INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.  THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE.  THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.

     CERTAIN PERSONS, INCLUDING THE UNDERWRITERS, PARTICIPATING IN THE OFFERINGS
MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE
PRICE OF THE SECURITIES INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENTS, STABILIZING BIDS, AND
SYNDICATE SHORT COVERING TRANSACTIONS ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET SYSTEM OR
OTHERWISE.  SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. 
FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES SEE "UNDERWRITING."

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Such reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's Regional Offices at Seven World Trade
Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and at Citicorp Center, 500 West
Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511.  Copies of such
material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the
Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates.  The Commission also maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet
(http://www.sec.gov) from which such reports, proxy statements and other
information may be obtained.  In addition, reports, proxy statements and other
information concerning the Company may be inspected at the offices of the NASDAQ
National Market, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20006.

     The Company and the Guarantors have filed a Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (together with all amendments, schedules and exhibits thereto, the
"Registration Statement") with the Commission in Washington, D.C., in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), with respect to the securities offered hereby.  As permitted by the rules
and regulations of the Commission, this Prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and
schedules thereto.  Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of
documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration
Statement are not necessarily complete and each such statement is hereby
qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the applicable documents
filed with the Commission.  The Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto
may be inspected without charge at the offices of the Commission or copies
thereof may be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of
the Commission at the address set forth above.


                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:

     (1)  the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
          February 28, 1997;  

     (2)  the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods
          ended May 31, 1997 and August 31, 1997; and

     (3)  the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 28, 1997.

     All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
Prospectus and prior to termination of the offering of the securities offered
hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and
to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement
contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement.  Any such statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

     A copy of any and all of the documents incorporated herein by reference
(other than exhibits unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference into any such document) will be provided without charge to any person,
including a beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered,
upon written or oral request.  Requests should be directed to Canandaigua
Brands, Inc., Attention:  Robert S. Sands, Secretary, 235 North Bloomfield Road,
New York 14424; telephone number (716) 393-4130.


                                   THE COMPANY

     The Company is a leading producer and marketer of branded beverage alcohol
products, with over 125 national and regional brands which are distributed by
over 1,400 wholesalers throughout the United States and in selected
international markets.  

     The Company is a Delaware corporation organized in 1972 as the successor to
a business founded in 1945 by Marvin Sands, Chairman of the Board of the
Company.  The Company, together with the Guarantors comprise substantially all
of the operations, business and assets of the Company.  The executive offices of
the Company and the Guarantors are located at 235 North Bloomfield Road,
Canandaigua, New York 14424, and the telephone number is (716) 393-4130.


                                 THE GUARANTORS

     The Guarantors are the following subsidiaries:  Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc.,
Barton Incorporated, Barton Brands, Ltd., Barton Beers, Ltd., Barton Brands of
California, Inc., Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc., Barton Distillers Import
Corp., Barton Financial Corporation, Stevens Point Beverage Co., Monarch Import
Company, Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.        , The Viking Distillery, Inc.   ,
Canandaigua Europe Limited and Roberts Trading Corp.      All of the Guarantors
are direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.  If so
provided in a Prospectus Supplement, each of the Guarantors would fully and
unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis the Company's
obligations under the Debt Securities, subject (a) to any subordination
provisions described in the Prospectus Supplement, and (b) in the case of
the Guarantees generally, to such Guarantee not constituting or resulting in
a violation of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or similar law of any
relevant jurisdiction, in which case, the liability of the Guarantor under
its Guarantee will be reduced to the maximum amount, after giving effect to
all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (which
generally consists of indebtedness and other obligations of such Guarantor,
including trade payables), permissible under applicable fraudulent
conveyance or similar law.


                                  RISK FACTORS

     A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY SHOULD GIVE
CAREFUL CONSIDERATION TO THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS.

GENERAL DECLINE IN CONSUMPTION OF BEVERAGE ALCOHOL PRODUCTS

     The beverage alcohol industry in the United States consists of the
production, importation, marketing and distribution of beer, wine and distilled
spirits products.  The overall per capita consumption of beverage alcohol
products by adults (ages 21 and over) has declined substantially over the past
twenty years.  These declines have been caused by a variety of factors
including:  increased concern about the health consequences of consuming
beverage alcohol products and about drinking and driving; a trend toward a
healthier diet including lighter, lower calorie beverages such as diet soft
drinks, juices and sparkling water products; the increased activity of anti-
alcohol consumer groups; an increase in the minimum drinking age from 18 to 21
in various states; and increased Federal and state excise taxes.

EXCISE TAXES AND GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

     The Federal government and individual states impose excise taxes on
beverage alcohol products in varying amounts which have been subject to change. 
Increases in excise taxes on beverage alcohol products, if enacted, could
materially and adversely affect the Company's financial condition or results of
operations.  In addition, the beverage alcohol products industry is subject to
extensive regulation by state and Federal agencies.  The Federal Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the various state liquor authorities regulate
such matters as licensing requirements, trade and pricing practices, permitted
and required labelling, advertising and relations with wholesalers and
retailers.  In recent years, Federal and state regulators have required warning
labels and signage.  There can be no assurance that new or revised regulations
or increased licensing fees and requirements will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

DEPENDENCE ON DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

     The Company sells its products principally to wholesalers for resale to
retail outlets including grocery stores, package liquor stores, club and
discount stores and restaurants.  The replacement or poor performance of the
Company's major wholesalers or the Company's inability to collect accounts
receivable from its major wholesalers could materially and adversely affect the
Company's results of operations and financial condition.  Distribution channels
for beverage alcohol products have been characterized in recent years by rapid
change, including consolidations of certain wholesalers.  Wholesalers and
retailers of the Company's products offer products which compete directly with
the Company's products for retail shelf space and consumer purchases. 
Accordingly, there is a risk that these wholesalers or retailers may give higher
priority to products of the Company's competitors.  There can be no assurance
that the Company's wholesalers and retailers will continue to purchase the
Company's products or provide the Company's products with adequate levels of
promotional support.

RISK RELATED TO THE TERMINATION OR NON-RENEWAL OF IMPORTED BEER DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENTS

     All of the Company's imported beer products are marketed and sold pursuant
to exclusive distribution agreements with the suppliers of these products which
are subject to renewal from time to time.  The Company's agreement to distribute
Corona and its other Mexican beer brands expires in December 2006 and, subject
to compliance with certain performance criteria and the other terms of the
agreement, will be automatically renewed for additional terms of five years. 
The Company's agreement for the importation of St. Pauli Girl expires in June
1998 and, subject to compliance with certain performance criteria, may be
extended by the Company until June 2003.  The Company's Tsingtao agreement
expires in December 1999 and, subject to compliance with certain performance
criteria and other terms of the agreement,will be automatically renewed until
December 2002.  Prior to their expiration, these agreements may be terminated if
the Company fails to meet certain performance criteria or, in the case of the
Mexican beer brands, the supplier does not consent to certain key management
changes, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld.  There can be no
assurance that the Company's beer distribution agreements will be renewed or not
terminated prior to expiration.

DEPENDENCE ON RAW MATERIALS

     The Company's business is heavily dependent upon raw materials, such as
grapes, grape juice concentrate, grains, alcohol from third-party suppliers,
tequila from Mexico and packaging materials.  The Company could experience raw
material supply, production or shipment difficulties which could adversely
affect its ability to supply goods to its customers.  The Company is also
directly affected by increases in the cost of such raw materials. 

COMPETITION

     The Company is in a highly competitive environment and its dollar sales and
unit volume could be negatively affected by its inability to maintain or
increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, a general decline in
beverage alcohol consumption or the decision of its wholesale customers,
retailers or consumers to purchase competitive products instead of the Company's
products.  Wholesaler, retailer and consumer purchasing decisions are influenced
by, among other things, the perceived absolute or relative overall value of the
Company's products, including their quality or pricing, compared to competitive
products.  Unit volume and dollar sales could also be affected by pricing,
purchasing, financing, operational, advertising or promotional decisions made by
wholesalers and retailers which could affect their supply of, or consumer demand
for, the Company's products.  The Company could also experience higher than
expected selling, general and administrative expenses if it finds it necessary
to increase its number of personnel or its advertising or promotional
expenditures to maintain its competitive position or for other reasons.

RISK OF ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE COMPANY FROM INDEBTEDNESS

     The Company has incurred substantial indebtedness to finance its prior
acquisitions.  The Company's ability to satisfy its financial obligations under
its indebtedness outstanding from time to time will depend upon its future
operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic conditions,
levels of interest rates and financial, business and other factors, many of
which are beyond the Company's control.  Therefore, there can be no assurance
that the Company's cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet all of
its debt service requirements and to fund its capital expenditure requirements.

     The Company's current and future debt service obligations and covenants
could have important consequences to the purchasers of the Securities offered
hereby, including the following:  (i) the Company is            restricted    
from paying dividends on shares of any class of stock of the Company by the
Company's bank credit facility; (ii) the Company's ability to obtain
financing for future working capital needs or acquisitions or other purposes
may be limited; (iii) a significant portion of the Company's cash flow from
operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on its
indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available for operations; (iv) the
Company is subject to restrictive covenants that could limit its ability to
conduct its business; and (v) the Company may be more vulnerable to adverse
economic conditions than less leveraged competitors and, thus, may be
limited in its ability to withstand competitive pressures.

CONTROL BY SANDS FAMILY

     The Company's capital stock consists of Class A Common Stock and the
Company's Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"
and together with the Class A Common Stock, the "Company's Common Stock"). 
Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and are
entitled, as a class, to elect one-fourth of the members of the Board of
Directors.  Holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to 10 votes per share
and are entitled, as a class, to elect the remaining directors.  As of August
31, 1997, the family of Marvin Sands, the founder and Chairman of the Board of
the Company, beneficially owned approximately 12% of the outstanding shares of
Class A Common Stock (exclusive of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the conversion feature of the Class B Common Stock owned by the
Sands family) and approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common
Stock.  On all matters other than the election of directors, the Sands family
has the ability to vote approximately 62% of the votes entitled to be cast by
holders of the Company's capital stock, voting as a single class.  Consequently,
the Sands family effectively has control of the Company and would generally have
sufficient voting power to determine the outcome of any corporate transaction or
other matter submitted to the stockholders for approval.

DEPENDENCE UPON MANAGEMENT

     The Company's success depends in part on a few key management employees. 
These key management employees are Marvin Sands, the Chairman of the Board,
Richard Sands, the President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert Sands,
Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and Ellis Goodman, the Chief
Executive Officer of Barton Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company.  If, for any reason, such key personnel do not continue to be active in
the Company's management, operations could be adversely affected.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

     Except as may otherwise be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the net
proceeds from the sale of the Securities offered hereby will be used for working
capital and general corporate purposes.  Pending such application of the
proceeds, the Company will invest the proceeds of this offering in certificates
of deposit, United States government securities or certain other interest
bearing securities.


                                 DIVIDEND POLICY

     The Company's policy is to retain all of its earnings to finance the
development and expansion of its business.  In addition, the indentures for the
Company's outstanding senior subordinated notes         and the Company's
existing bank credit facility            restrict     the payment of
dividends.  Any supplemental indentures for the Debt Securities may also
restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends.


                       RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The following table sets forth the Company's historical ratio of earnings
to fixed charges:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                For the Six        For the Fiscal       For the Six Month          For the Fiscal Years
                                Months Ended         Year Ended         Transition Period            Ended August 31,        
                                 August 31,         February 28,        Ended February 29,
                                1997     1996           1997                    1996          1995    1994    1993     1992
                                                                                 
 <S>                           <C>       <C>            <C>                   <C>            <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>
 Ratio of earnings to
 fixed charges(1)(2) . . .      3.1x     2.3x           2.3x                   1.4x           3.4x    2.0x    4.4x     3.4x

_______________________
(1)      For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" represents income before provision for
         income taxes plus fixed charges.  "Fixed Charges" consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortization of debt
         issuance costs, amortization of discount on debt, and the portion of rental expense which management believes is
         representative of the interest component of lease expense.

(2)      The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements is the same as the ratio of
         earnings to fixed charges.

</TABLE>
                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     The Company may offer Debt Securities under this Prospectus, any of which
may be issued as convertible and/or exchangeable Debt Securities.  The following
description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms
and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement may
relate.  The particular terms of the Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus
Supplement and the extent, if any, to which such general provision may apply,
will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt
Securities.  The statements made under this heading relating to the Debt
Securities and the Indenture (as defined herein) are summaries of the
anticipated provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indenture and such Debt
Securities.  

     The Debt Securities will represent unsecured general obligations of the
Company, unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement.  If so provided
in a Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will have the benefit of the
Guarantees from the Guarantors.  The Company's subsidiaries are separate and
distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay
any amounts due pursuant to the Debt Securities or to make any funds available
therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments, other than as expressly
provided in the Guarantees.  The payment of dividends or the making of loans and
advances to the Company by its subsidiaries are subject to contractual,
statutory or regulatory restrictions, are contingent upon the earnings of those
subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations.  See "-
Guarantees."

     A substantial portion of the Company's operations are conducted through
subsidiaries and any right of the Company to receive assets of any of its
subsidiaries upon liquidation or recapitalization of any such subsidiaries (and
the consequent right of the holders of Debt Securities to participate in those
assets) will be subject to the claims of such subsidiaries' creditors.  Even in
the event that the Company is recognized as a creditor of a subsidiary, the
Company's claims would still be subject to any security interest in the assets
of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that of the
Company.  The Company's ability to service its indebtedness, including the Debt
Securities, is dependent primarily upon the receipt of funds from its
subsidiaries.  The subsidiaries are separate legal entities and have no
obligation to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Debt Securities, other than as
expressly provided in the Guarantees.  

     The Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture")
among the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and Harris Trust and Savings
Bank ("Harris"), as trustee.  A copy of the form of Indenture has been filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part and
is available for inspection at the corporate trust office of Harris at 311 West
Monroe Street, 12th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, or as described above under
"Available Information."  The Indenture is subject to, and is governed by, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act").  The
following summary of certain provisions of the Debt Securities and the Indenture
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, all the provisions of the Debt Securities, the Indenture and
the Guarantees, including the definitions therein of certain terms and of those
terms made a part thereof by the Trust Indenture Act.  All section references
appearing herein are to sections of the Indenture unless otherwise indicated and
capitalized terms used but not defined below shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Indenture.

     As used in the Indenture and in this section, the term the "Company" means
Canandaigua Brands, Inc. without reference to its consolidated subsidiaries. 
Except to the extent set forth in a Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture does
not contain any covenants or restrictions that afford holders of the Debt
Securities special protection in the event of a change of control or highly
leveraged transaction.

GENERAL

     The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities which may be issued thereunder and provides that Debt Securities may
be issued in one or more series, in such form or forms, with such terms and up
to the aggregate principal amount authorized from time to time by the Company
(Sections 2.1 and 2.2).  The terms of each series of Debt Securities will be
established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Company and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers'
certificate or by a supplemental indenture.  The particular terms of the Debt
Securities offered pursuant to any Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus
Supplements will be described in such Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus
Supplements.  All Debt Securities of one series need not be issued at the same
time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the
consent of any holder, for issuances of additional Debt Securities of such
series.  Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement, the Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange and for
payment or, if applicable, for conversion and/or exchange at the office of the
applicable Trustee, unless the Company appoints a different office or agency for
such purpose (Section 4.2).  At the option of the Company, the payment of
interest may also be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled
thereto as it appears in the Debt Security register (Section 4.1).

     The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms of
any Debt Securities (the "Offered Debt Securities") in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered (to the extent applicable to the Offered Debt
Securities): 

     (1) the designation (including whether they are senior Debt Securities,
senior subordinated Debt Securities or subordinated Debt Securities and whether
such Debt Securities are convertible and/or exchangeable), aggregate principal
amount and authorized denominations, if other than denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof, of the Offered Debt Securities; 

     (2) the percentage of the principal amount at which such Offered Debt
Securities will be issued; 

     (3) the date or dates (and whether fixed or extendable) on which the
principal of the Offered Debt Securities is payable or the method of
determination thereof; 

     (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed, floating or adjustable) at which
the Offered Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, the method of
calculating such rates, the date or dates from which such interest will accrue
or the manner of determining such dates, the interest payment dates on which
such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of the
holders of Debt Securities to whom interest will be payable; 

     (5) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable; 

     (6) any provisions relating to the issuance of the Offered Debt Securities
at an original issue discount; 

     (7) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and
the terms and conditions upon which the Offered Debt Securities may be redeemed,
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, pursuant to any sinking fund
or otherwise (including the form or method of payment if other than in cash,
which may include securities of other issuers); 

     (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay the
Offered Debt Securities pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of the holder of any Debt Securities and
the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms
and conditions upon which the Offered Debt Securities will be redeemed,
purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to any such obligation
(including the form or method of payment if other than in cash, which may
include securities of other issuers), and any provisions for the remarketing of
such Debt Securities; 

     (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the Offered Debt Securities shall be
issuable;
 
     (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities which will be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or [provable] in bankruptcy;


     (11) any Events of Default in lieu of or in addition to those described
herein and remedies thereof; 

     (12) whether the Offered Debt Securities are convertible or exchangeable
and, if so, the securities or rights into which the Offered Debt Securities are
convertible or exchangeable (which may include other Debt Securities, Preferred
Stock, Class A Common Stock, or other securities or rights of the Company
(including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value,
rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies or indices) or
exchangeable for securities of other issuers or a combination of the foregoing)
and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange will be
effected including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the
conversion or exchange period and any other provision in addition to or in lieu
of those described herein; 

     (13) any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or
registrars or any other agents with respect to the Offered Debt Securities; 

     (14) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which
the Offered Debt Securities will be denominated if other than the currency of
the United States of America; 

     (15) if other than the coin or currency in which the Offered Debt
Securities are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Offered Debt Securities will
be payable (and the manner in which the equivalent of the principal amount
thereof in the currency of the United States is to be determined for any
purpose, including for determining the principal amount outstanding); 

     (16) if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Offered Debt
Securities will be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof,
in a coin or currency other than that in which the Offered Debt Securities are
denominated, the period or periods within which, and terms and conditions upon
which, such election may be made; 

     (17) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Offered Debt Securities may be determined with reference to the
value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies or
indices, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

     (18) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional
amounts on the Offered Debt Securities held by a person who is not a United
States of America person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental
charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option
to redeem such Debt Securities rather than pay such additional amounts; 

     (19) if receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction
of other conditions will be necessary for any purpose, including, without
limitation, as a condition to the issuance of the Offered Debt Securities in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary
Debt Security), the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
conditions; 

     (20) any other affirmative or negative covenants with respect to the
Offered Debt Securities; 

     (21) whether the Offered Debt Securities will be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary
(as defined in "Description of Depositary Shares--General") therefor and the
circumstances under which any Global Security may be exchanged for Offered Debt
Securities registered in the name of, and under which any transfer of such
Global Security may be registered in the name of, any person other than the
Depositary; 

     (22) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible; 

     (23) whether and the extent that the Offered Debt Securities shall be
guaranteed by the Guarantors and the form of any such Guarantee; and

     (24) any other specific terms of the Offered Debt Securities (Section 2.2).

     Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
Debt Securities, principal of and any premium or interest on the Debt Securities
will be payable, and the Debt Securities will be exchangeable and transfers
thereof will be registrable, at the office of the Trustee at its principal
executive offices, provided that, at the option of the Company, payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled
thereto as it appears in the Debt Security register.  Any payment of principal
and any premium or interest required to be made on an interest payment date,
redemption date or at maturity which is not a business day need not be made on
such date, but may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same
force and effect as if made on the interest payment date, redemption date or at
maturity, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue for the period from
and after such interest payment day, redemption date or maturity.

     Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to Debt
Securities, the Debt Securities will be issued only in fully registered form,
without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof
(Section 2.3).  No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of
the Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(Section 2.10).

     Debt Securities may be issued under the Indenture as Original Issue
Discount Securities (as defined below) to be offered and sold at a substantial
discount from their stated principal amount.  In addition, under Treasury
Regulations it is possible that the Debt Securities which are offered and sold
at their stated principal amount would, under certain circumstances, be treated
as issued at an original issue discount for Federal income tax purposes. 
Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to
any such Original Issue Discount Securities (or other Debt Securities treated as
issued at an original issue discount) will be described in the Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto.  "Original Issue Discount Security" means any
Offered Debt Security, including any Debt Security that does not provide for the
payment of interest prior to maturity, which is issued at a price lower than the
principal amount thereof and which provides that upon redemption or acceleration
of the stated maturity thereof an amount less than the principal amount thereof
shall become due and payable.

GLOBAL SECURITIES

     The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
Global Securities that will be deposited with a Depositary or its nominees
identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Debt Securities.  In
such a case, one or more Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or
aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount
of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such Global
Security or Securities.

     Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in
definitive registered form, a Global Security may not be registered for transfer
or exchange except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depositary and except in the circumstances described in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to the Offered Debt Securities.  The specific
terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of Debt Securities
will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series.

GUARANTEES

     In order to enable the Company to obtain more favorable interest rates and
terms, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Offered
Debt Securities, such Offered Debt Securities may (if so specified in the
Prospectus Supplement) be guaranteed, jointly and severally by all of the
Guarantors pursuant to the Guarantees; provided that the Guarantees will not be
applicable to or guarantee the Company's obligations with respect to the
conversion of the Debt Securities into shares of the Company's other
securities.  Each Guarantee will be an unsecured obligation of each
Guarantor issuing such Guarantee.  The ranking of such Guarantee and the
terms of the subordination, if any, will be set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement.

     The Indenture provides that, in the event any Guarantee would constitute or
result in a violation of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or similar law of
any relevant jurisdiction, the liability of the Guarantor under such Guarantee
shall be reduced to the maximum amount, after giving effect to all other
contingent and other liabilities of such Guarantor, permissible under the
applicable fraudulent conveyance or similar law.

MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE

     Modifications of the Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series may be made by the Company and the applicable Trustee, with or without
the consent of the holders of Debt Securities, under certain circumstances to be
described in a Prospectus Supplement.

DEFEASANCE; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     The Prospectus Supplement will outline the conditions under which the
Company may elect to have certain of its obligations under the Indenture
discharged and under which the Indenture obligations will be deemed satisfied.

DEFAULTS AND NOTICE

     The Debt Securities will contain Events of Default to be specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, including, without limitation:

     (1) failure to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any Debt
Security of such series when due and payable (whether at maturity, by call for
redemption, through any mandatory sinking fund, by redemption at the option of
the holder, by declaration or acceleration or otherwise);

     (2) failure to make a payment of any interest on any Debt Security of such
series when due; 

     (3) failure of the Company or any Guarantor to perform or observe any other
covenants or agreements of the Company or any Guarantor in the Indenture or in
the Debt Securities of such series;

     (4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company or any Guarantor;

     (5) any Guarantee in respect of such series of Debt Securities shall for
any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Guarantor thereof or
the Company not to be, in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance
with its terms; and

     (6) certain cross defaults.

If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series shall occur
and be continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Debt Securities of such series may
declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of such series are
issued at an original issue discount, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms of the Debt Securities of such series) of all Debt
Securities of such series and/or such other amount or amounts as the Debt
Securities or supplemental indenture with respect to such series may provide, to
be due and payable immediately (Section 7.1).

     The Indenture provides that the Trustee will, within 90 days after the
occurrence of a default, give to holders of Debt Securities of any series notice
of all uncured defaults with respect to such series known to it; provided,
however, that, except in the case of a default that results from the failure to
make any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Debt
Securities of any series, or in the payment of any mandatory sinking fund
installment with respect to Debt Securities of such series, the Trustee may
withhold such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the holders of Debt Securities of such series
(Section 11.3).

     The Indenture contains a provision entitling the Trustee to be indemnified
by holders of Debt Securities before proceeding to exercise any trust or power
under the Indenture at the request of such holders (Section 11.1).  The
Indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding Debt Securities of any series may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series, provided, however, that the
Trustee may decline to follow any such direction if, among other reasons, the
Trustee determines in good faith that the actions or proceedings as directed may
not lawfully be taken, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would
be unduly prejudicial to the holders of the Debt Securities of such series not
joining in such direction (Section 7.6).  The right of a holder to institute a
proceeding with respect to the Indenture is subject to certain conditions
precedent including, without limitation, that the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then
outstanding make a written request upon the Trustee to exercise its power under
the Indenture, indemnify the Trustee and afford the Trustee reasonable
opportunity to act but the holder has an absolute right to receipt of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due, to require conversion or
exchange of Debt Securities if the Indenture provides for convertibility or
exchangeability, at the option of the holder and to institute suit for the
enforcement thereof (Section 7.7).

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEES

     The Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities will
describe any relationship between the Company and the Trustee for such Offered
Debt Securities. 

REPORTS TO HOLDERS OF DEBT SECURITIES

     The Company intends to furnish to holders of Debt Securities all quarterly
and annual reports which it furnishes to holders of the Company's Common Stock.


                         DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

     The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to issue in one or more
series without stockholder approval up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock.  The shares can be issued with such designations, preferences,
qualifications, privileges, limitations, restrictions, options, voting powers
(full or limited), conversion or exchange rights and other special or relative
rights as the Board of Directors shall from time to time fix by resolution. 
Thus, without stockholder approval, the Company could authorize the issuance of
Preferred Stock with voting, conversion and other rights that could dilute the
voting power and other rights of holders of the Company's Common Stock.  The
dividend, voting, conversion, exchange, repurchase and redemption rights, if
applicable, the liquidation preference, and other specific terms of each series
of the Preferred Stock will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to such series of Preferred Stock.  The Company currently has no shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding.   Prior to the actual issuance of any series of
Preferred Stock, the Company must obtain consent of the Administrative Agent of
the Company's bank credit facility.

     The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms of
any Preferred Stock in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered (to
the extent applicable to such Preferred Stock): (1) the specific designation,
number of shares, seniority and purchase price; (2) any liquidation preference
per share; (3) any date of maturity; (4) any redemption, repayment or sinking
fund provisions; (5) any dividend rate or rates and the dates on which any such
dividends will be payable (or the method by which such rates or dates will be
determined); (6) any voting rights; (7) if other than the currency of the United
States of America, the currency or currencies including composite currencies in
which such Preferred Stock is denominated and/or in which payments will or may
be payable; (8) the method by which amounts in respect of such Preferred Stock
may be calculated and any commodities, currencies or indices, or value, rate or
price, relevant to such calculation; (9) whether the Preferred Stock is
convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the securities or rights into which such
Preferred Stock is convertible or exchangeable (which may include other
Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Class A Common Stock or other securities or
rights of the Company (including rights to receive payment in cash or securities
based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities,
currencies or indices) or securities of other issuers or a combination of the
foregoing), and the terms and conditions upon which such conversions or
exchanges will be effected including the initial conversion or exchange prices
or rates, the conversion or exchange period and any other related provisions;
(10) the place or places where dividends and other payments on the Preferred
Stock will be payable; and (11) any additional voting, dividend, liquidation,
redemption and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions.

     As described under "Description of Depositary Shares" the Company may, at
its option, elect to offer Depositary Shares evidenced by depositary receipts
("Depositary Receipts"), each representing an interest (to be specified in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series of the Preferred Stock)
in a share of the particular series of the Preferred Stock issued and deposited
with a Depositary (as defined below).

     All shares of Preferred Stock offered hereby, or issuable upon conversion,
exchange or exercise of Securities, will, when issued, be fully paid and non-
assessable.


                        DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

     The description set forth below and in any Prospectus Supplement of certain
provisions of the Deposit Agreement (as defined below) and of the Depositary
Shares and Depositary Receipts does not purport to be complete and is subject
to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the form of Deposit Agreement
and form of Depositary Receipts relating to each series of the Preferred Stock.

GENERAL

     The Company may, at its option, elect to have shares of Preferred Stock be
represented by Depositary Shares.  The shares of any series of the Preferred
Stock underlying the Depositary Shares will be deposited under a separate
deposit agreement (the "Deposit Agreement") between the Company and a bank or
trust company selected by the Company having its principal office in the United
States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (the
"Depositary").  The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Depositary
Shares will set forth the name and address of the Depositary.  Subject to the
terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share will be
entitled, in proportion to the applicable interest in the number of shares of
Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Share, to all the rights and
preferences of the Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Share (including
dividend, voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights).

     The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued
pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, each of which will represent the applicable
interest in a number of shares of a particular series of the Preferred Stock
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, a holder of
Depositary Shares is not entitled to receive the shares of Preferred Stock
underlying the Depositary Shares.

     If required by law or applicable securities exchange rules, engraved
Depositary Receipts will be prepared.  Pending their preparation, the Depositary
may, upon the written order of the Company, issue temporary Depositary Receipts
substantially identical to the definitive Depositary Receipts. Definitive
Depositary Receipts will thereafter be prepared without unreasonable delay.

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

     The Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received in respect of the Preferred Stock to the record holders
of Depositary Shares representing such Preferred Stock in proportion to the
numbers of such Depositary Shares owned by such holders on the relevant record
date.

     In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Depositary will
distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary Shares
entitled thereto, as nearly as practicable, in proportion to the number of
Depositary Shares owned by such holder, unless the Depositary determines that it
is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Depositary may,
with the approval of the Company, sell such property and distribute the net
proceeds from such sale to such holders.

     The Deposit Agreement also contains provisions relating to the manner in
which any subscription or similar rights offered by the Company to holders of
Preferred Stock shall be made available to holders of Depositary Shares.

CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE

     If any Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares is subject to
provisions relating to its conversion or exchange as set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto, each record holder of Depositary Shares will have
the right or obligation to convert or exchange such Depositary Shares pursuant
to the terms thereof.

REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

     If a series of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares is subject
to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received
by the Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the
series of Preferred Stock held by the Depositary.  The redemption price per
Depositary Share will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with
respect to the number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary
Shares.  Whenever the Company redeems Preferred Stock from the Depositary, the
Depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of
Depositary Shares representing the shares of Preferred Stock that were
redeemed.  If less than all the Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, the
Depositary Shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as may
be determined by the Company.

     After the date fixed for redemption, the Depositary Shares so called for
redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the
holders of the Depositary Shares will cease, except the right to receive the
redemption price payable upon such redemption.  Any funds deposited by the
Company with the Depositary for any Depositary Shares which the holders thereof
fail to redeem shall be returned to the Company after a period of two years from
the date such funds are so deposited.

VOTING

     Upon receipt of notice of any meeting or action in lieu of any meeting at
which the holders of any shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary
Shares are entitled to vote, the Depositary will mail the information contained
in such notice to the record holders of the Depositary Shares relating to such
Preferred Stock.  Each record holder of such Depositary Shares on the record
date (which will be the same date for the Preferred Stock) will be entitled to
instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to
the number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying such holder's Depositary
Shares.  The Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the
number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares in
accordance with such instructions, and the Company will agree to take all action
which may be deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to enable the
Depositary to do so.

AMENDMENT OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

     The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares and any
provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement
between the Company and the Depositary; provided, however, that any amendment
which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of
Depositary Shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved
by at least a majority of the Depositary Shares then outstanding.

CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY

     The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges
that arise solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements.  The
Company will pay charges of the Depositary in connection with the initial
deposit of the Preferred Stock and any exchange or redemption of the Preferred
Stock.  Holders of Depositary Shares will pay all other transfer and other taxes
and governmental charges, and, in addition, such other charges as are expressly
provided in the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts.

MISCELLANEOUS

     The Company, or at the option of the Company, the Depositary, will forward
to the holders of Depositary Shares all reports and communications from the
Company which the Company is required to furnish to the holders of Preferred
Stock.

     Neither the Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or
delayed by law or any circumstances beyond its control in performing its
obligations under the Deposit Agreement.  The obligations of the Company and the
Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performance in good
faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal proceeding in respect of any Depositary Share or Preferred
Stock unless satisfactory indemnity has been furnished.  The Company and the
Depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or
information provided by persons presenting Preferred Stock for deposit, holders
of Depositary Shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents
believed to be genuine.

RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY; TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

     The Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the Company notice
of its election to do so, and the Company may at any time remove the Depositary,
any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a
successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment.  Such successor
Depositary will be appointed by the Company within 60 days after delivery of the
notice of resignation or removal.  The Deposit Agreement may be terminated at
the direction of the Company or by the Depositary if a period of 90 days shall
have expired after the Depositary has delivered to the Company written notice of
its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not have been
appointed.  Upon termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will
discontinue the transfer of Depositary Receipts, will suspend the
distribution of dividends to the holders thereof, and will not give any
further notices (other than notice of such termination) or perform any
further acts under the Deposit Agreement except that the Depositary will
continue to deliver Preferred Stock certificates, together with such
dividends and distributions and the net proceeds of any sales of rights,
preferences, privileges or other property in exchange for Depositary
Receipts surrendered.  Upon request of the Company, the Depositary shall deliver
all books, records, certificates evidencing Preferred Stock, Depositary Receipts
and other documents relating to the subject matter of the Deposit Agreement to
the Company.


                       DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

     If shares of Class A Common Stock are offered, the Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto will set forth the number of shares offered, the public
offering price and information regarding the Company's dividend history and
Class A Common Stock prices as reflected on the Nasdaq National Market,
including a recent reported last sale price of the Class A Common Stock.

     The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 81,000,000 shares,
of which 60,000,000 shares are Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share,
20,000,000 shares are Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share and
1,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.  At August 31,
1997 there were 15,247,910 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and held
of record by 1,222 stockholders, 3,330,458 shares of Class B Common Stock
outstanding and held of record by 344 stockholders and no shares of Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding.  In addition, at August 31, 1997, options to
purchase an aggregate of 1,539,365 shares of Class A Common Stock were
outstanding.  All shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
currently outstanding are, and the shares of Class A Common Stock offered hereby
will be, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, not subject to
redemption except as hereinafter described and without preemptive or other
rights to subscribe for or purchase any proportionate part of any new or
additional issues of stock of any class or of securities convertible into stock
of any class.

     The following description of the Class A Common Stock of the Company and
certain provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's By-Laws (the
"By-Laws") is a summary which does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the Delaware General Corporate Law and the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.

GENERAL

     The rights of holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are
identical except for voting, dividends and conversion rights.

VOTING

     The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and
the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share. 
Holders of Class A Common Stock, voting as a class, are entitled to elect at
least one-fourth of the members of the Board of Directors to be elected at a
meeting of stockholders, and the holders of Class B Common Stock, voting as a
class, are entitled to elect the remaining directors.  If the number of
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock is less than 12-1/2% of the aggregate
number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
the holders of Class A Common Stock shall become entitled to elect at least one-
fourth of the directors voting as a class and to elect the remaining directors
voting together as a single class with holders of Class B Common Stock, provided
that the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have one vote per share and the
holders of Class B Common Stock shall have 10 votes per share.  On all other
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, the holders of Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class, except where a
separate class vote is required under Delaware law.

DIVIDENDS

     If the Company pays a cash dividend on Class B Common Stock, each share of
Class A Common Stock will receive an amount at least 10% greater than the amount
of the cash dividend per share paid on Class B Common Stock.  In addition, the
Board of Directors may declare and pay a dividend on Class A Common Stock
without paying any dividend on Class B Common Stock.  The indentures for the
Company's outstanding senior subordinated notes         and the Company's
existing bank credit facility            restrict     the payment of
dividends.  In addition, any supplemental indentures for the Debt Securities
may restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends.

CONVERSION

     Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one fully paid and
non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock at the option of the holder at any
time.  The shares of Class A Common Stock are not convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Class B Common Stock or any other securities of the
Company.

OTHER PROVISIONS

     The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled
to share pro rata in the distribution of the Company's assets available for such
purpose in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
after payment of, or provision for, creditors and distribution of, or provision
for, preferential amounts and unpaid accumulated dividends to holders of
Preferred Stock, if any.  Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional securities of any
class which the Company may issue, and there are no redemption provisions or
sinking fund provisions applicable to any such classes, nor is the Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock subject to calls or assessments by the
Company.

CERTAIN STATUTORY PROVISIONS

     The Company is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law ("Section 203").  Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation
from engaging in any "business combination" with any "interested stockholder"
for a period of three years following the time that such person became an
interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to the time of the business
combination, the transaction is approved by the board of directors of the
corporation, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns
at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock or (iii) at or subsequent to such
time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and
authorized at a meeting of the Company's stockholders by the affirmative vote of
at least 66 % of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.  For purposes of Section 203, a "business combination"
includes a merger, assets sale or other transaction resulting in a financial
benefit to the interested stockholder, and an "interested stockholder" is a
person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three
years, did own) 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Company may sell Securities on a negotiated or competitive bid basis to
or through one or more underwriters or dealers, and also may sell Securities
directly to institutional investors or other purchasers or through agents.  Any
such underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of Securities,
and any applicable commissions, discounts and other items constituting
compensation to such underwriters, dealers or agents, will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement.

     The distribution of Securities may be effected from time to time in one or
more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing
market prices or at negotiated prices.

     Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus Supplement, the obligations of
any underwriters to purchase Securities will be subject to certain conditions
precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the
applicable Securities if any are purchased.  If a dealer is utilized in the
sale, the Company may sell the Securities to the dealer as principal.  The
dealer may then resell the Securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

     Offers to purchase Securities may be solicited by the Company or agents
designated by the Company from time to time.  Unless otherwise indicated in a
Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment.

     In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters or agents may
receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Securities for whom
they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. 
Underwriters may sell Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from
the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agents.  Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution
of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the
Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions received by them from the
Company and any profits on the resale of the Securities by them may be deemed to
be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.  Any such
underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from
the Company will be described, in the related Prospectus Supplement. 
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into
with the Company, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

     If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize
agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to
purchase Securities from the Company at the public offering price set forth in
the Prospectus Supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.  Institutions with whom
such contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and other institutions but shall in all cases be subject
to the approval of the Company.  Such contracts will be subject only to those
conditions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement
will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.  The
obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the Securities shall not be prohibited at the
time of delivery under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is
subject.  The underwriters and such other agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.

     Certain of the underwriters or agents and their associates may engage in
transactions with and perform services for the Company or its affiliates in the
ordinary course of their respective businesses.

     The Securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange
or traded in the over-the-counter market (other than the Class A Common Stock,
which is quoted on NASDAQ).  No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of
the trading market for any of such Securities.

     If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, until the distribution of
the Securities is completed, rules of the Commission may limit the ability of
any such underwriters and selling group members to bid for and purchase the
Securities.  As an exception to these rules, representatives of any underwriters
are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the
Securities.  Such transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose
of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the Securities.  If the
underwriters create a short position in the Securities in connection with the
offerings, i.e., if they sell more Securities than are set forth on the cover
page of the Prospectus Supplement, the representatives of the underwriters may
reduce that short position by purchasing Securities in the open market.  The
representatives of the underwriters may also elect to reduce any short position
by exercising all or part of any over-allotment option described in the
Prospectus Supplement.  The representatives of the underwriters may also impose
a penalty bid on certain underwriters and selling group members.  This means
that if the representatives purchase Securities in the open market to reduce the
underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of the Securities, they
may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and
selling group members who sold those shares as part of the offering.  In
general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a
short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might
be in the absence of such purchases.  The imposition of a penalty bid might also
have an effect on the price of the Securities to the extent that it discourages
resales of the Securities.  The Company makes no representation or prediction as
to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the Securities.  In addition, the Company makes
no representation that the representatives of any underwriters will engage in
such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be
discontinued without notice.

                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

     The legality of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by McDermott, Will & Emery, Chicago, Illinois.  

                                     EXPERTS

     The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement have
been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as
indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in
giving said report.

   NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR ANY OTHER                    $300,000,000
PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE
CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.  IF GIVEN OR
MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR                        CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.
REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON
AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE
COMPANY, ANY OF THE GUARANTORS OR BY ANY
UNDERWRITER, DEALER OR AGENT.  THIS
PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT                SECURITIES
SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY
OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO                                  
WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE AN OFFER OR
SOLICITATION.  NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF                  PROSPECTUS
THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE PROSPECTUS                                        
SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER
SHALL, AT ANY TIME OR UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION
THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN A CHANGE IN THE
FACTS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN
THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE
DATE HEREOF.

                                   

            TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    PAGE
Available Information . . . . . . .    2
Incorporation of Certain Documents
  by Reference  . . . . . . . . . .    2           __________ __, 1997
The Company . . . . . . . . . . . .    4
The Guarantors  . . . . . . . . . .    4
Risk Factors  . . . . . . . . . . .    4
Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . .    6
Dividend Policy . . . . . . . . . .    7
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges     7
Description of Debt Securities  . .    8
Description of Preferred Stock  . .   13
Description of Depositary Shares  .   14
Description of Class A Common Stock   16
Plan of Distribution  . . . . . . .   17
Legal Opinions  . . . . . . . . . .   19
Experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   19

                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14.  OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

     The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses payable by
the Company in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Securities
being registered:

        SEC registration fee  . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 90,910
        Printing expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .    75,000
        Fees and expenses of counsel  . . . . . . .   100,000
        Fees and expenses of accountants  . . . . .   100,000
        Trustees fees and expenses  . . . . . . . .    10,000
        Rating agency fees  . . . . . . . . . . . .    75,000
        Blue sky fees and expenses  . . . . . . . .    20,000
        Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    29,090
             Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $500,000


ITEM 15.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     The Delaware General Corporation Law (Section 102) allows a corporation to
eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the
corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damage for a breach of
his/her fiduciary duty as a director, except in the case where the director
breached his/her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in
intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a
dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law
or obtained an improper personal benefit.  The Certificate of Incorporation
contains a provision which eliminates directors' personal liability as set forth
above.

     The Delaware General Corporation Law (Section 145) gives Delaware
corporations broad powers to indemnify their present and former directors and
officers and those of affiliated corporations against expenses incurred in the
defense of any lawsuit to which they are made parties by reason of being or
having been such directors or officers, subject to specified conditions and
exclusions; gives a director or officer who successfully defends an action the
right to be so indemnified; and authorizes the Company to buy directors' and
officers' liability insurance.  Such indemnification is not exclusive of any
other right to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise.

     The Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification to the
fullest extent authorized by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
for directors, officers and employees of the Company and also to persons who are
serving at the request of the Company as directors, officers or employees of
other corporations (including subsidiaries); provided that, with respect to
proceedings initiated by such indemnitee, indemnification shall be provided only
if such proceedings were authorized by the Board of Directors.  This right of
indemnification is not exclusive of any other right which any person may acquire
under any statute, bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
otherwise.

     The Company maintains a directors' and officers' liability insurance and
corporate reimbursement policy insuring directors and officers against loss
arising from claims made arising out of the performance of their duties.

ITEM 16.  EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
NUMBER    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
- -------   -----------------------------

        1     Forms of Underwriting Agreement (to be filed under subsequent
              Form 8-K)
        3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (filed as
              Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Transition Report on Form 10-K for
              the transition period from September 1, 1995 to February 29,
              1996, and incorporated herein by reference)
        3.2   Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of
              the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.1(a) to the Company's Quarterly
              Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 31,
              1997, and incorporated herein by reference)
        3.3   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.2
              to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
              period ended August 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by
              reference)
         4    Form of Indenture 
   *     5    Opinion of McDermott, Will & Emery
   *     12   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  23.1        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
   *     23.2 Consent of McDermott, Will & Emery (included as part of Exhibit 5)
   *     24   Powers of Attorney (included on signature page of the Registration
              Statement)
   *     25   Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1

___________

   *  Previously filed.    

ITEM 17.  UNDERTAKINGS.

     1. (a)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to file, during any
period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to
this Registration Statement:

          (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
     Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act");

          (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
     the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-
     effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
     represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
     Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
     decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
     securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
     deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
     may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
     pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
     price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
     price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the
     effective registration statement; and

          (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of
     distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any
     material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that subparagraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply to the
extent that the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those subparagraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

     (b)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (c)  The registrants hereby undertake to remove from registration by means
of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     2.  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrants' annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     3.  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants
have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by the
registrants is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

     4.  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted
from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the
registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or Rule 497(h) under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of
the time it was declared effective, and (ii) each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     5.  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to file an application for
the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the "Act") in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New York on
           December 17    , 1997.

                             Canandaigua Brands, Inc.


                             By  /s/ RICHARD SANDS
                                Richard Sands
                                President and Chief Executive Officer
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                 Title                 Date


             *            Chairman of the Board      December 17    , 1997
      Marvin Sands        of Directors

   /s/ RICHARD SANDS      President, Chief           December 17    , 1997
      Richard Sands       Executive Officer and
                          a Director (Principal
                          Executive Officer)

            *             Executive Vice             December 17    , 1997
      Robert Sands        President, General
                          Counsel, Secretary and
                          a Director

            *             Director                   December 17    , 1997
     Bertram E. Silk

            *             Director                   December 17    , 1997
   James A. Locke, III

            *             Director                   December 17    , 1997
     George Bresler

            *             Senior Vice President      December 17    , 1997
    Thomas S. Summer      and Chief Financial
                          Officer (Principal
                          Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New York on
           December 17    , 1997.

                             Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc.


                             By  /s/ NED COOPER
                                Ned Cooper, President 
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date

   /s/ RICHARD SANDS      Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
      Richard Sands       Director


            *             Secretary and a             December 17    , 1997
      Robert Sands        Director

   /s/ NED COOPER         President (Principal        December 17    , 1997
       Ned Cooper         Executive Officer)

            *             Treasurer (Principal        December 17    , 1997
    Thomas S. Summer      Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    




                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Incorporated


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date

            *             Chairman of the Board       December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      of Directors and Chief
                          Executive Officer
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     Director

            *             Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
    Edward L. Golden      Director

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer,
                          Assistant Secretary and
                          a Director
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)

            *             Director                    December 17    , 1997
   William F. Hackett



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No.
1 to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on            December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Brands, Ltd.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date


          *               Chairman of the Board       December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      of Directors (Principal
                          Executive Officer)

          *               President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Edward L. Golden      Director

           *              Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer
                          and Assistant Secretary
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Beers, Ltd.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date


            *             Chairman of the Board       December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      of Directors (Principal
                          Executive Officer)

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer
                          and Assistant Secretary
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director

            *             President and a             December 17    , 1997
   William F. Hackett     Director



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Brands of California, Inc.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date


            *             President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      Director
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

            *             Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
    Edward L. Golden      Director

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director 

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer,
                          Assistant Secretary and
                          a Director (Principal
                          Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date
                                                   
            *             President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      Director
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

            *             Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
    Edward L. Golden      Director

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director 

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer
                          and Assistant Secretary
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Distillers Import Corp.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date
                                                   
            *             President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      Director
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director

           *              Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer,
                          Assistant Secretary and
                          a Director
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Barton Financial Corporation


                             By  /s/ CHARLES T. SCHLAU
                                Charles T. Schlau, Treasurer
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date

            *             President, Secretary        December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     and a Director
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

   /s/ CHARLES T. SCHLAU  Treasurer and a             December 17    , 1997
    Charles T. Schlau     Director
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)

            *             Director                    December 17    , 1997
Charles B. Campbell, Jr.




   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Stevens Point Beverage Co.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date

            *             Chairman of the Board       December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      of Directors

            *             Chief Executive             December 17    , 1997
      James P. Ryan       Officer, President and
                          a Director (Principal
                          Executive Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer,
                          Assistant Secretary and
                          a Director
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             Monarch Import Company


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date

            *             President and Chairman      December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      of the Board of
                          Directors (Principal
                          Executive Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director 

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer
                          Assistant Secretary and
                          a Director (Principal
                          Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New York on
           December 17    , 1997.

                             Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.


                             By  /s/ RICHARD SANDS
                                Richard Sands, Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date

   /s/ RICHARD SANDS      Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
      Richard Sands       Director

            *             Vice President,             December 17    , 1997
      Robert Sands        Secretary and a
                          Director

            *             Treasurer (Principal        December 17    , 1997
    Thomas S. Summer      Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)

            *             President (Principal        December 17    , 1997
    Daniel C. Barnett     Executive Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this    Amendment No. 1
to the     Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on        
   December 17    , 1997.

                             The Viking Distillery, Inc.


                             By  /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK
                                Alexander L. Berk, Executive Vice President
       

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
   Amendment No. 1 to the     Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date

            *             President and a             December 17    , 1997
    Ellis M. Goodman      Director 
                          (Principal Executive
                          Officer)

   /s/ ALEXANDER L. BERK  Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Alexander L. Berk     President and a
                          Director

            *             Vice President and a        December 17    , 1997
    Edward L. Golden      Director

            *             Executive Vice              December 17    , 1997
    Raymond E. Powers     President, Treasurer,
                          Assistant Secretary
                          (Principal Financial
                          Officer and Principal
                          Accounting Officer)



   *By:  /s/ RICHARD SANDS            
             Richard Sands
             Attorney-in-Fact    

                                      SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New York on
December 17, 1997.

                             Canandaigua Europe Limited


                             By  /s/ DOUGLAS KAHLE
                                Douglas Kahle, President 


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands and Robert Sands and each of them,
his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Canandaigua Europe Limited) to sign any or all amendments (including post-
effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-
fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                  Title                  Date

   /s/ DOUGLAS KAHLE      President (Principal     December 17, 1997
      Douglas Kahle       Executive Officer)

   /s/ RICHARD SANDS      Vice President and a     December 17, 1997
      Richard Sands       Director

   /s/ THOMAS S. SUMMER   Treasurer (Principal     December 17, 1997
    Thomas S. Summer      Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)





                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New York on
December 17, 1997.

                             Roberts Trading Corp.


                             By  /s/ DANIEL C. BARNETT
                                Daniel C. Barnett, President 


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands and Robert Sands and each of them,
his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Roberts Trading Corp.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.


        Signature                  Title                  Date

   /s/ RICHARD SANDS      Vice President and a     December 17, 1997
      Richard Sands       Director

   /s/ ROBERT SANDS       Vice President,          December 17, 1997
      Robert Sands        Secretary and a
                          Director

   /s/ DANIEL C. BARNETT  President (Principal     December 17, 1997
    Daniel C. Barnett     Executive Officer)

   /s/ THOMAS S. SUMMER   Treasurer (Principal     December 17, 1997
    Thomas S. Summer      Financial Officer and
                          Principal Accounting
                          Officer)    



                                                                       Exhibit 4






                       CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC., as Issuer,
                           and its subsidiary guarantors
                            Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc.
                                Barton Incorporated
                                Barton Brands, Ltd.
                                Barton Beers, Ltd.
                         Barton Brands of California, Inc.
                          Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc.
                          Barton Distillers Import Corp.
                           Barton Financial Corporation
                            Stevens Point Beverage Co.
                              Monarch Import Company
                          Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.
                            The Viking Distillery, Inc.
                               Canandaigua Europe Limited
                       Roberts Trading Corp., as Guarantors    

                                        AND

                     HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as Trustee


                                ___________________


                                     INDENTURE


                          Dated as of _____________,            ____    


                                ___________________






                             CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.

                     Reconciliation and Tie between Indenture
                                        and
                            Trust Indenture Act of 1939
Trust Indenture                                     Indenture
  Act Section                                        Section
  310                                            (a)(1)11.5
      (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.5
      (a)(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not applicable
      (a)(4)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not applicable
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.4, 11.5
  311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 11.9(a), (c)
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.9(b), (c)
  312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 4.6(d), 11.1
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.11
      (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.11
  313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 11.10(a)
      (b)(i)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not applicable
      (b)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.10(b)
      (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.10(c)
      (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.10(c)
  314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  (a)(1) 4.6(a)
      (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4.6(b)
      (a)(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4.6(c)
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not applicable
      (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3.8
      (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not applicable
      (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3.8
  315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 11.1(a), (b)
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.3
      (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.1(a)
      (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   11.1(a), 11.1(b), 13.3
      (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.7
  316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a)(1)(A) 7.6, 13.3
      (a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.1, 7.5, 13.3
      (a)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Not required
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7.7
  317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 7.2
      (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4.8
  318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (a) 3.4

  NOTE:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
         part of the Indenture.

                             CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.
                                     INDENTURE

                                                  

                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page


                                     ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS; TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLLING

       SECTION 1.1.   Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
       SECTION 1.2.   Trust Indenture Act definitions controlling . . . . .    7

                                    ARTICLE II

                  FORM, ISSUE AND REGISTRATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 2.1.   Forms generally and dating  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    8
       SECTION 2.2.   Amount unlimited; Issuable in series  . . . . . . . .    9
       SECTION 2.3.   Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   13
       SECTION 2.4.   Execution of Debt Securities; Authentication  . . . .   13
       SECTION 2.5.   Issue of Debt Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   16
       SECTION 2.6.   Transfer of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . .   16
       SECTION 2.7.   Persons deemed owners of Debt Securities  . . . . . .   16
       SECTION 2.8.   Provisions for Debt Securities in temporary form  . .   17
       SECTION 2.9.   Mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities    17
       SECTION 2.10.  Exchanges of Debt Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . .   18
       SECTION 2.11.  Cancellation of surrendered Debt Securities . . . . .   18
       SECTION 2.12.  Payment of interest; Defaulted interest . . . . . . .   19
       SECTION 2.13.  Global Securities; Depositary . . . . . . . . . . . .   19

                                    ARTICLE III

                             MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

       SECTION 3.1.   Rights under Indenture limited to the parties and
                      holders of Debt Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   21
       SECTION 3.2.   Certificate of independent accountants conclusive . .   21
       SECTION 3.3.   Treatment of Debt Securities owned or held by the
                      Company in determining required percentages . . . . .   21
       SECTION 3.4.   Remaining provisions not affected by invalidity of
                      any other provisions - required provisions of Trust
                      Indenture Act of 1939 to control  . . . . . . . . . .   22
       SECTION 3.5.   Company released from Indenture requirements if
                      entitled to have Indenture cancelled  . . . . . . . .   22
       SECTION 3.6.   Date of execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   22
       SECTION 3.7.   Execution of documents furnished under the Indenture    23
       SECTION 3.8.   Officers' Certificate and Opinions of Counsel to be
                      furnished to  Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   23
       SECTION 3.9.   Presentation of notices and demands . . . . . . . . .   24
       SECTION 3.10.  Successors and assigns bound by Indenture . . . . . .   24
       SECTION 3.11.  Descriptive headings for convenience only . . . . . .   24
       SECTION 3.12.  New York law to govern  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   24
       SECTION 3.13.  Indenture may be executed in counterparts . . . . . .   25

                                    ARTICLE IV

                             COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

       SECTION 4.1.   Payment of Principal and interest . . . . . . . . . .   25
       SECTION 4.2.   Maintenance of office or agency . . . . . . . . . . .   25
       SECTION 4.3.   Corporate existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   25
       SECTION 4.4.   Restrictions on mergers, sales and consolidations . .   26
       SECTION 4.5.   Further assurances  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   26
       SECTION 4.6.   File certain reports and information with the
                      Trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission -
                      transmit to holders of Debt Securities summaries of
                      certain documents filed with the Trustee - furnish
                      list of holders of Debt Securities to the Trustee . .   26
       SECTION 4.7.   File statement by officers annually with the Trustee    27
       SECTION 4.8.   Duties of Paying Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   27

                                     ARTICLE V

                    REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES; SINKING FUND

       SECTION 5.1.   Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   29
       SECTION 5.2.   Notice of redemption to be given to Trustee -
                      deposit of cash (or other form of payment) with
                      Trustee - selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to
                      be redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   29
       SECTION 5.3.   Debt Securities called for redemption to become due
                      - rights of holders of redeemed Debt Securities -
                      return of funds on conversion . . . . . . . . . . . .   30
       SECTION 5.4.   Credits against sinking fund  . . . . . . . . . . . .   31
       SECTION 5.5.   Redemption through sinking fund . . . . . . . . . . .   31
       SECTION 5.6.   Debt Securities no longer Outstanding after notice
                      to Trustee and deposit of cash  . . . . . . . . . . .   33
       SECTION 5.7.   Conversion arrangement on call for redemption . . . .   33

                                    ARTICLE VI

                      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

       SECTION 6.1.   Satisfaction and discharge of Indenture with respect
                      to Debt Securities of any series  . . . . . . . . . .   34
       SECTION 6.2.   Deposits for payment or redemption of Debt
                      Securities to be held in trust  . . . . . . . . . . .   35
       SECTION 6.3.   Repayment of moneys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   35

                                    ARTICLE VII

                               REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

       SECTION 7.1.   Events of Default defined -- acceleration of
                      maturity upon default -- waiver of default after
                      acceleration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   36
       SECTION 7.2.   Covenant of Company to pay to Trustee whole amount
                      due on default in payment of Principal or interest -
                      Trustee may recover judgment for whole amount due -
                      application of moneys received by the Trustee . . . .   39
       SECTION 7.3.   Trustee may enforce rights of action without
                      possession of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . .   41
       SECTION 7.4.   Delays or omissions not to impair any rights or
                      powers accruing upon default  . . . . . . . . . . . .   41
       SECTION 7.5.   In Event of Default Trustee may protect and enforce
                      its rights by appropriate proceedings - holders of
                      majority in aggregate Principal amount of Debt
                      Securities of a series may waive default  . . . . . .   41
       SECTION 7.6.   holders of majority in aggregate principal amount of
                      Debt Securities of any series may direct exercise of
                      remedies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   42
       SECTION 7.7.   Limitation on suits by holders of Debt Securities . .   42
       SECTION 7.8.   No Debt Securities owned or held by, for the account
                      of or for the benefit of the Company to be deemed
                      Outstanding for purpose of payment or distribution  .   43
       SECTION 7.9.   Company and Trustee restored to former position on
                      discontinuance or abandonment of proceedings  . . . .   43

                                   ARTICLE VIII

                 EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY HOLDERS OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 8.1.   Evidence of action by holders of Debt Securities  . .   44

                                    ARTICLE IX

                     IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                              OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

       SECTION 9.1.   Immunity of incorporators, stockholders, officers,
                      directors and employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   45

                                     ARTICLE X

                       MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, SALE OR LEASE

       SECTION 10.1.  Documents required to be filed with the Trustee upon
                      consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease -
                      execution of supplemental indentures - acts of
                      successor corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   45
       SECTION 10.2.  Trustee may rely upon Opinion of Counsel  . . . . . .   46

                                    ARTICLE XI

                              CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

       SECTION 11.1.  Acceptance of Trust - responsibilities of Trustee . .   47
       SECTION 11.2.  Trustee to be entitled to compensation - Trustee not
                      to be accountable for application of proceeds -
                      moneys held by Trustee to be trust funds  . . . . . .   50
       SECTION 11.3.  Trustee to give holders of Debt Securities notice of
                      default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   51
       SECTION 11.4.  Trustee acquiring conflicting interest must
                      eliminate it or resign  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   51
       SECTION 11.5.  Eligibility of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   51
       SECTION 11.6.  Resignation or removal of Trustee . . . . . . . . . .   51
       SECTION 11.7.  Acceptance by successor Trustee . . . . . . . . . . .   53
       SECTION 11.8.  Successor to Trustee by merger or consolidation,
                      etc.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   54
       SECTION 11.9.  Limitations on right of Trustee as a creditor to
                      obtain payment of certain claims  . . . . . . . . . .   54
       SECTION 11.10. Trustee to make annual report to holders of Debt
                      Securities - Trustee to make other reports to
                      holders of Debt Securities - holders of Debt
                      Securities to whom reports to be transmitted  . . . .   55
       SECTION 11.11. Preservation of information by Trustee - Trustee to
                      give certain information to holders of Debt
                      Securities upon application . . . . . . . . . . . . .   56
       SECTION 11.12. Trustee may hold Debt Securities and otherwise deal
                      with Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   57
       SECTION 11.13. Trustee may comply with any rule, regulation or
                      order of the Securities and Exchange Commission . . .   57
       SECTION 11.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . .   57

                                    ARTICLE XII

                              SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

       SECTION 12.1.  Company and Trustee may enter into supplemental
                      indenture for special purposes  . . . . . . . . . . .   59
       SECTION 12.2.  Modification of Indenture with consent of holders of
                      Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61
       SECTION 12.3.  Effect of supplemental indentures . . . . . . . . . .   62
       SECTION 12.4.  Supplemental indentures to conform to Trust
                      Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   62
       SECTION 12.5.  Notation on or exchange of Debt Securities  . . . . .   62

                                   ARTICLE XIII

                           CONVERSION OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 13.1.  Applicability of Article  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   63
       SECTION 13.2.  Right of holders of Debt Securities to convert Debt
                      Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   63
       SECTION 13.3.  Issuance of shares of Capital Stock on conversion . .   64
       SECTION 13.4.  No payment or adjustment for interest or dividends  .   65
       SECTION 13.5.  Adjustment of conversion rate . . . . . . . . . . . .   65
       SECTION 13.6.  No fractional shares to be issued . . . . . . . . . .   69
       SECTION 13.7.  Preservation of conversion rights upon
                      consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance . . . . . .   69
       SECTION 13.8.  Notice to holders of Debt Securities of a series
                      prior to taking certain types of action . . . . . . .   70
       SECTION 13.9.  Covenant to reserve shares for issuance on
                      conversion of Debt Securities . . . . . . . . . . . .   71
       SECTION 13.10. Compliance with governmental requirements . . . . . .   71
       SECTION 13.11. Payment of taxes upon certificates for shares issued
                      upon conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   71
       SECTION 13.12. Trustee's duties with respect to conversion
                      provisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   71

                                    ARTICLE XIV

                                    GUARANTEES

       SECTION 14.1.  Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   72
       SECTION 14.2.  Obligations of the Guarantors Unconditional . . . . .   73
       SECTION 14.3.  Execution of Guarantee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   73
       SECTION 14.4.  Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   74
       SECTION 14.5.  Limitation of Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   75
       SECTION 14.6.  Release of Guarantee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   75


       INDENTURE dated as of the _____ day of ________________,        
     ____    , among CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation
  (hereinafter called the "COMPANY"), the wholly-owned subsidiaries of
  the Company set forth on the signature page hereto (such wholly-owned
  subsidiaries then-existing and, as applicable, any successor who
  replaces such subsidiary pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
  Indenture and, thereafter, such successor, all together the "GUARANTORS")
  and HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, an Illinois banking corporation with
  its principal offices in Chicago, Illinois, as Trustee hereunder
  (hereinafter called the "TRUSTEE");

       WHEREAS, the Company for its lawful corporate purposes has duly
  authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
  issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of
  indebtedness (hereinafter called the "DEBT SECURITIES"), to be issued in one
  or more series as herein provided; and

       WHEREAS, each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a guarantee
  of the Debt Securities, of substantially the tenor set forth herein, and to
  provide therefor each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and
  delivery of this Indenture and such Guarantee (as hereinafter defined).

       NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

       THAT, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants
  herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Debt Securities by
  the holders thereof, and for other valuable consideration the receipt whereof
  is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, it is
  hereby agreed among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, for the
  benefit of those who shall hold the Debt Securities, as follows:


                                     ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS; TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLLING

       SECTION 1.1.  Definitions.  Unless otherwise specified or the context
  otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Article I shall for all
  purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto have the
  meanings herein specified, the following definitions to be equally applicable
  to both the singular and plural forms of any of the terms herein defined. 
  All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned
  to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
  United States of America, and the words "HEREIN", "HEREOF" and "HEREUNDER"
  and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not
  to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

  Additional Amounts

       The term "ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS" has the meaning specified in Section 14.4.

  Affiliate

       An "AFFILIATE" shall mean any person directly or indirectly controlling
  or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
  or any other obligor under this Indenture.

  Authenticating Agent

       The term "AUTHENTICATING AGENT" means any Person authorized by the
  Trustee pursuant to Section 11.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to
  authenticate Debt Securities of one or more series.

  Authorized Newspaper

       The term "AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" shall mean a newspaper in the English
  language or in an official language of the country of publication,
  customarily printed on each Business day, whether or not published on
  Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in
  connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such
  place.  If, because of temporary suspension of publication or general
  circulation of any newspaper or for any other reason, it is impossible or, in
  the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to make any publication of any
  notice required by this Indenture in the manner herein provided, such
  publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made at the written
  direction of the Company by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
  publication of such notice.  Where successive publications are required to be
  made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the
  same or in different newspapers in the same place meeting the foregoing
  requirements and in each case on any Business day.

  Bankruptcy Law

       The term "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as
  now constituted or hereafter in effect, or any other applicable Federal or
  State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

  Board; Board of Directors

       The term "BOARD" or "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" shall mean the Board of
  Directors of the Company or the Executive Committee, if any, of such Board or
  any other committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.

  Business day

       The term "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean, with respect to any series of Debt
  Securities, a day that, in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than
  one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the terms of such Debt
  Securities, is not a day upon which banking institutions are authorized or
  required by law, or by executive order issued by a governmental authority or
  agency regulating such banking institutions, to close.

  Capital Stock

       The term "CAPITAL STOCK" shall mean stock of any class of the Company.

  Certified Resolution

       The term "CERTIFIED RESOLUTION" shall mean a copy of a resolution
  certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have
  been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
  effect on the date of such certification.

  Class A Common Stock

       The term "CLASS A COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par
  value $.01 per share, of the Company.

  Closing Price

       The term "CLOSING PRICE" on any day when used with respect to any class
  of Capital Stock shall mean (i) if the stock is then listed or admitted to
  trading on a national securities exchange in the United States, the last
  reported sale price, regular way, for the stock as reported in the con-
  solidated transaction or other reporting system for securities listed or
  traded on such exchange, or (ii) if the stock is listed on the National
  Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.  Automated Quotations System National
  Market System (the "NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET SYSTEM"), the last reported sale
  price, regular way, for the stock, as reported on such list, or (iii) if the
  stock is not so admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or
  the Nasdaq National Market System, the average of the last reported closing
  bid and asked prices reported by the National Association of Securities
  Dealers, Inc.  Automated Quotations System as furnished by any member in good
  standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., selected
  from time to time by the Company for that purpose or as quoted by the
  National Quotation Bureau Incorporated.  In the event that no such quotation
  is available for any day, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to
  determine the current market price on the basis of such quotations as it
  considers appropriate.

  Code

       The term "THE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

  Company

       The term "COMPANY" shall mean Canandaigua Brands, Inc., a Delaware
  corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall include its
  successors and assigns.

  Company Order

       The term "COMPANY ORDER" means a written order signed in the name of the
  Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President
  (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by its Chief Financial
  Officer, Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant
  Secretary and delivered to the Trustee.

  Debt Security

       The term "DEBT SECURITY" shall mean one of the debentures, notes or
  other evidences of indebtedness that are issued from time to time in one or
  more series under this Indenture and, more particularly, any series of Debt
  Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

  holder of Debt Securities;

       The term "HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES" or other similar term shall mean
  any person who shall at the time be the registered holder of any Debt
  Security or Debt Securities as shown by the register or registers kept by the
  Company or its agent for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this
  Indenture.

  Depositary

       The term "DEPOSITARY" has the meaning specified in Section 2.13.

  Event of Default

       The term "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall mean an event listed in Section 7.1,
  continued for the period of time, if any, and after the required notices, if
  any, therein designated.

  Global Security

       The term "GLOBAL SECURITY" has the meaning specified in Section 2.13.

  Guaranteed Obligations

       The term "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning specified in Section
  14.1.

  Guaranteed Parties

       The term "GUARANTEED PARTIES" shall mean all Persons who are now or who
  hereafter become holders of Debt Securities and the Trustee.

  Guarantees

       The term "GUARANTEES" means the guarantee of each of the Guarantors as
  set forth in Article XIV hereof, in one or more supplemental indentures
  hereto, and any additional guarantee of the Debt Securities executed pursuant
  to the terms thereof.

  Guarantors

       The term "GUARANTORS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals
  hereto.

  Indenture

       The term "INDENTURE" shall mean this instrument as originally executed
  or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
  supplemented and, unless the context otherwise indicates, shall include the
  form and terms of each particular series of Debt Securities established as
  contemplated hereunder.

  Officers' Certificate

       The term "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate signed by the
  Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President (regardless of Vice
  Presidential designation), and by its Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, any
  Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, in
  their capacities as such officers of the Company and delivered to the
  Trustee.  Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in
  Section 3.8, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

  Opinion of Counsel

       The term "OPINION OF COUNSEL" shall mean an opinion in writing signed by
  legal counsel (who may be an employee of the Company) acceptable in form and
  substance to the Trustee and delivered to the Trustee.  Such opinion shall
  include the statements provided for in Section 3.8, if and to the extent
  required by the provisions thereof.

  Original Issue Discount

       The term "ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT" with respect to any debt security,
  including an Original Issue Discount Security, has the same meaning as set
  forth in Section 1273 of the Code, or any successor provision, and the
  applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder.

  Original Issue Discount Security

       The term "ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any series of a Debt
  Security, including a series of a Debt Security that does not provide for the
  payment of interest prior to maturity, which is issued at a price lower than
  the principal amount thereof and which provides that upon redemption or
  acceleration of the stated maturity thereof an amount less than the principal
  amount thereof to be due and payable pursuant to Section 7.1.

  Outstanding

       The term "OUTSTANDING," when used with respect to the Debt Securities,
  shall, subject to Section 3.3, mean, as of the date of determination, all
  Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
  except: (a) Debt Securities for the payment or redemption of which cash (or
  other form of payment if permitted by the terms of such Debt Securities) in
  the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or
  any paying agent (other than the Company) provided that, if such Debt
  Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
  redemption shall have been duly given or provision satisfactory to the
  Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; (b) Debt Securities
  converted into Capital Stock in accordance with Article XIII hereof, if the
  terms of such Debt Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section
  2.2; (c) Debt Securities paid or in lieu of or in substitution for which
  other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
  the terms of Section 2.9, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
  presented that any such Debt Securities are held by persons in whose hands
  such Debt Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations; and (d) Debt
  Securities which have been cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the
  Trustee or its designee for cancellation.

  Paying Agent

       The term "PAYING AGENT" shall mean any person authorized by the Company
  to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Debt
  Securities.

  Person

       The term "PERSON" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited
  liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a
  trust, any unincorporated organization, or a government or political
  subdivision thereof.

  Preferred Stock

       The term "PREFERRED STOCK" shall mean the Preferred Stock, par value
  $.01 per share, of the Company.

  Principal

       The term "PRINCIPAL" of a debt security, including any series of Debt
  Securities, on any day and for any purpose means the amount (including,
  without limitation, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, any
  accrued original issue discount, but excluding interest) that is payable with
  respect to such debt security as of such date and for such purpose (in-
  cluding, without limitation, in connection with any sinking fund, upon any
  redemption at the option of the Company upon any purchase or exchange at the
  option of the Company or the holder of such debt security and upon any
  acceleration of the maturity of such debt security).

  Principal amount

       The term "PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" of a debt security, including any series of
  Debt Securities, means the principal amount as set forth on the face of such
  debt security.

  Responsible Officer

       The term "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER", when used with respect to the Trustee,
  shall mean any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer
  its corporate trust matters.

  Securities Exchange Act

       The term "SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange
  Act of 1934, as amended.

  Significant Subsidiary

       The term "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any subsidiary (i) whose
  revenues exceed 10% of the total revenues of the Company, in each case for
  the most recent fiscal year, or (ii) whose net worth exceeds 10% of the total
  stockholders' equity of the Company, in each case as of the end of the most
  recent fiscal years.

  Trustee; corporate principal office

       The term "TRUSTEE" shall mean the trustee or trustees hereunder for the
  time being, whether original or successor.  "TRUSTEE" as used with respect to
  the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt
  Securities of such series.  The term "PRINCIPAL OFFICE" of the Trustee shall
  mean the principal office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time,
  the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall be administered, which
  office as of the date hereof is at 311 West Monroe Street, 12th Floor,
  Chicago, Illinois  60606.

  U.S. Government Obligations

       The term "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means direct obligations of, or
  obligations entitled to the full faith and credit of, the United States of
  America.

       SECTION 1.2.  Trust Indenture Act definitions controlling.  All terms
  used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
  as amended, or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act
  of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
  otherwise requires) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in such
  Trust Indenture Act and such Securities Act as they were respectively in
  force at the date of this Indenture, except as otherwise provided in Section
  12.3.


                                    ARTICLE II

                  FORM, ISSUE AND REGISTRATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 2.1.  Forms generally and dating.  The Debt Securities of each
  series shall be in the form or forms (including temporary or permanent global
  form) established from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution of the
  Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, which
  shall set forth the information required by Section 2.2.  The Debt Securities
  and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall have such appropriate
  insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
  permitted by this Indenture or by a resolution of the Board of Directors and
  may have such notations, legends or endorsements as the Company may deem
  appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture
  or as may be required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  The Company
  shall approve and provide the form of the Debt Securities and the form of any
  Guarantee thereto and any notation, legend or endorsement thereon.  If the
  form of Debt Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant
  to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of
  such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
  the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
  Company Order contemplated by Section 2.5 for the authentication and delivery
  of such Debt Securities.

       Each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The
  form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debt
  Securities shall be substantially as follows:

                          [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE]

       This is one of the Debt Securities of the series referred to on the
  reverse hereof.

                                ___________________________________,
                                as Trustee


                                By:________________________________
                                     Authorized Officer


       SECTION 2.2.  Amount unlimited; Issuable in series.

       The aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities which may be
  authenticated and delivered under this indenture is unlimited.

       The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be
  established in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of
  Directors, or established in or pursuant to one or more indentures sup-
  plemental hereto, prior to the issuance of the Debt Securities of any series:

            (1)  the title and designation of the Debt Securities of the
       series (which shall distinguish Debt Securities of the series from
       all other Debt Securities) including whether such Debt Securities
       shall be issued as senior Debt Securities, senior subordinated Debt
       Securities or subordinated Debt Securities, any subordination
       provisions particular to such series of Debt Securities, and
       whether such Debt Securities are convertible and/or exchangeable;

            (2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
       Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
       under this Indenture (except for the Debt Securities authenticated
       and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for,
       or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to
       Section 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 5.2 or 12.5) and except for any
       Debt Securities which pursuant to Section 2.4 are deemed not to
       have been authenticated and delivered hereunder;

            (3)  the date or dates (and whether fixed or extendable) on
       which the principal of the Debt Securities of the series is payable
       or the method of determination thereof;

            (4)  the rate or rates (which may be fixed, floating or
       adjustable) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear
       interest, if any, the method of calculating such rates, the date or
       dates from which such interest shall accrue or the manner of
       determining such dates, the interest payment dates on which such
       interest shall be payable and the record dates for the
       determination of holders of Debt Securities to whom interest is
       payable;

            (5)  the place or places where the principal of and premium,
       if any, and interest on the Debt Securities, if any, of the series
       shall be payable;

            (6)  any provisions relating to the issuance of the Debt
       Securities of such series at an original issue discount;

            (7)  the price or prices at which, the period or periods
       within which and the terms and conditions upon which the Debt
       Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
       the option of the Company, pursuant to any sinking fund or
       otherwise (including, without limitation, the form or method of
       payment thereof if other than in cash);

            (8)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
       purchase or repay the Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any
       mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at
       the option of a holder of Debt Securities thereof and the price or
       prices at which and the period or periods within which and the
       terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities of the series
       shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part,
       pursuant to such obligation (including, without limitation, the
       form or method of payment thereof if other than in cash), and any
       provisions for the remarketing of such Debt Securities;

            (9)  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
       multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Debt Securities of
       the series shall be issuable;

            (10)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
       of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which
       shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
       thereof pursuant to Section 7.1 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant
       to Section 7.2, or, if applicable, which is convertible in
       accordance with Article XIII.

            (11) any Events of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
       of a particular series, in lieu of or in addition to those set
       forth herein and the remedies therefor;

            (12)  the obligations, if any, of the Company to permit the
       conversion of the Debt Securities of such series into Preferred
       Stock or Class A Common Stock, or combination thereof, and the
       terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected
       (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or
       rate, the conversion period and any other provision in addition to
       or in lieu of those set forth in this Indenture relative to such
       obligation);

            (13)  any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer
       agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Debt -
       Securities of such series;

            (14)  the currency or currencies, including composite
       currencies, in which the Debt Securities of the series shall be
       denominated if other than the currency of the United States of
       America, and, if so, whether the Debt Securities of the series may
       be satisfied and discharged other than as provided in Article VI;

            (15)  if other than the coin or currency in which the Debt
       Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in
       which payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
       the Debt Securities of such series shall be payable (and the manner
       in which the equivalent of the principal amount thereof in the
       currency of the United States is to be determined for any purpose,
       including for the determination of the principal amount
       outstanding);

            (16)  if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
       Debt Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election
       of the Company or a holder of Debt Securities thereof, in a coin or
       currency other than that in which the Debt Securities are
       denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
       conditions upon which, such election may be made;

            (17)  if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if
       any, and interest on the Debt Securities of the series may be
       determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such
       amounts shall be determined;

            (18)  whether and under what circumstances the Company will
       pay additional amounts on the Debt Securities of the series held by
       a person who is not a United States of America person in respect of
       any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted
       and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such
       Debt Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

            (19)  if receipt of certain certificates or other documents or
       satisfaction of other conditions will be necessary for any purpose,
       including, without limitation, as a condition to the issuance of
       the Debt Securities of such series in definitive form (whether upon
       original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Debt Security of
       such series), the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
       conditions;

            (20)  any other affirmative or negative covenants with respect
       to the Debt Securities of such series;

            (21)  whether the Debt Securities of such series shall be
       issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
       Securities and in such case, (i) the Depositary for such Global
       Security or Debt Securities, which Depositary must be a clearing
       agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act, (ii) the
       circumstances under which any such Global Security may be exchanged
       for Debt Securities registered in the name of, and under which any
       transfer of such Global Security may be registered in the name of,
       any Person other than such Depositary or its nominee, if other than
       as set forth in Section 2.13 and (iii) any other provisions
       regarding such Global Securities which provisions may be in
       addition to or in lieu of, in whole or in part, the provisions of
       Section 2.13;

            (22)  whether the Debt Securities are defeasible;

            (23)  whether the Debt Securities of such series shall be
       guaranteed in whole or in part by the Guarantors, jointly and
       severally with all other Guarantors in such case, and (i) the
       extent that the Debt Securities of the series shall be guaranteed
       by the Guarantors; (ii) the ranking of such Guarantee; (iii) the
       terms of subordination of such Guarantee; and (iv) the form of any
       such Guarantee; and

            (24)  any other terms of a particular series and any other
       provisions expressing or referring to the terms and conditions upon
       which the Debt Securities of such series are to be issued under the
       Indenture, which terms and provisions are not in conflict with the
       provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that the addition
       to or subtraction from or variation of Articles IV, V, VI, VII, and
       X (and Section 1.1, insofar as it relates to the definition of
       certain terms as used in such Articles) with regard to the Debt
       Securities of a particular series shall not be deemed to constitute
       a conflict with the provisions of those Articles.

       All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
  except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
  pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors or in any such in-
  denture supplemental hereto.  Not all Debt Securities of any one series need
  be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise so provided, a series may
  be reopened for issuances of additional Debt Securities of such series.

       If any of the terms of the Debt Securities of a series are established
  by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of
  an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
  an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee with an
  Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the Debt Securities of such
  series.  With respect to Debt Securities of a series which are not to be
  issued at one time, such resolution of the Board of Directors or action may
  provide general terms or parameters for Debt Securities of such series and
  provide either that the specific terms of particular Debt Securities of such
  series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be
  determined by the Company or its agents in accordance with a Company Order as
  contemplated by the proviso clause of Section 2.5.

       SECTION 2.3.  Denominations.  The Debt Securities of each series shall
  be registered Debt Securities without coupons, in such denominations as shall
  be specified as contemplated by Section 2.2. In the absence of any such
  provisions with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt -
  Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 or of
  any integral multiple of $1,000.

       SECTION 2.4.  Execution of Debt Securities; Authentication.  The Debt
  Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or one
  of its Executive Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, whose signatures may be
  manual or facsimile, and its corporate seal shall be thereunto affixed (or a
  facsimile thereof shall be engraved, printed, or otherwise reproduced
  thereon) and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Secretary
  or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The Guarantees shall be executed on
  behalf of each Guarantor by such Guarantor's President or one of its Vice
  Presidents (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), whose signatures
  may be manual or facsimile, and its corporate seal shall be thereunto affixed
  (or a facsimile thereof shall be engraved, printed, or otherwise reproduced
  thereon) and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of its Secretary
  or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  In case any officer of the Company who
  shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer
  before the Debt Securities so signed and attested shall actually have been
  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or
  disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be
  authenticated, issued and delivered or disposed of with the same force and
  effect as though the person or persons who signed or attested such Debt
  Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any such
  Debt Security may be signed and attested on behalf of the Company by such
  persons, as at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall
  be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of such Debt
  Security or the date of execution of this Indenture any such person was not
  such officer.

       No Debt Security of any series shall be entitled to the benefits hereof
  or shall be or become valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there shall
  appear on the Debt Security a certificate of authentication, substantially in
  the form hereinbefore recited, manually executed by the Trustee for such
  series or an Authenticating Agent; and such certificate on any series of Debt
  Securities issued by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that it has
  been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

       Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any series of Debt Securities shall
  have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and
  sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt Security to the
  Trustee or its designee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11 together
  with a written statement (which need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
  Counsel) stating that such Debt Security has not been issued and sold by the
  Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Debt Security shall be
  deemed not to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not
  be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

       If the form or forms or terms of the Debt Securities of any series have
  been established in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of
  Directors or indentures supplemental hereto as permitted by Sections 2.1 and
  2.2, in authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional
  responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities,
  the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to receive, and
  (subject to Section 11.2) shall be fully protected in relying upon, a copy of
  such resolution or resolutions delivered to the Trustee and the
  Authenticating Agent and certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of
  the Company or the Guarantors to have been duly adopted by the Board of
  Directors of the Company or the Guarantors and to be in full force and effect
  on the date of such certification, and an Opinion of Counsel stating:

            (1)  if the form or forms of such Debt Securities and
       Guarantees have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of
       the Board of Directors or indenture supplemental hereto, that such
       form or forms have been established in conformity with the
       provisions of this Indenture;

            (2)  if the terms of such Debt Securities and Guarantees have
       been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
       Directors or indenture supplemental hereto, that such terms have
       been established in conformity with the provisions of this
       Indenture;

            (3)  that such Debt Securities and Guarantees, when
       authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or an Authenticating
       Agent and issued by the Company and the Guarantors in the manner
       and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
       will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
       Company and the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their
       terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
       reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to
       or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general
       equity principles (or such other similar matters as in the opinion
       of such counsel shall not materially adversely affect such
       enforceability); and

            (4)  that the issuance and authentication of such Debt
       Securities and Guarantees to be issued will not conflict with,
       result in a breach or constitute a default or with the giving of
       notice or the passage of time or both, would not constitute a
       default, under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
       Company or the Guarantors or result in such a default or violation;

  provided, however, that, with respect to Debt Securities of a series which
  are not to be issued at one time, the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent
  shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to
  the time of the first authentication of Debt Securities of such series and
  that the opinions described in clauses (2) and (3) above may state,
  respectively,

            (a)  that, when the terms of such Debt Securities and
       Guarantees shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order
       or pursuant to such procedures as may be specified from time to
       time by a Company Order, all as contemplated by and in accordance
       with a resolution of the Board of Directors or an Officers'
       Certificate pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or
       indenture supplemental hereto, as the case may be, such terms will
       have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
       Indenture; and

            (b)  that such Debt Securities and Guarantees, when (i)
       executed by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, (ii)
       completed, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or
       Authenticating Agent in accordance with this Indenture, (iii)
       issued and delivered by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case
       may be, and (iv) paid for, all as contemplated by and in accordance
       with the aforesaid Company Order or specified procedures, as the
       case may be, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
       of the Company or Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable in
       accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
       fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other laws or general
       applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of
       creditors' rights and to general equitable principles (or such
       other similar matters as in the opinion of such counsel shall not
       materially adversely affect such enforceability).

       Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1, 2.2, 3.8 and this
  Section, if all the Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally
  issued at one time, the resolution of the Board of Directors or indenture
  supplemental hereto, the certified copy of the record of action taken
  pursuant to such resolution or supplemental indenture, the Officers'
  Certificate, the Company Order and any other documents otherwise required
  pursuant to such Sections need not be delivered at or prior to the time of
  authentication of each Debt Security of such series if such documents are
  delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the
  first Debt Security of such series to be issued; provided, however, that any
  subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
  to authenticate Debt Securities of such series shall constitute a
  representation and warranty by the Company that, as of the date of such
  request, the statements made in the Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant
  to Section 3.8 at or prior to authentication of the first such Debt Security
  shall be true and correct on the date thereof as if made on and as of the
  date thereof.

       The Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall not be required to
  authenticate such Debt Securities if the issue of such Debt Securities
  pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's or the
  Authenticating Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt
  Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not
  reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

       With respect to Debt Securities of a series which are not all issued at
  one time, the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent may conclusively rely, as
  to the authorization by the Company of any such Debt Securities or the
  Guarantors of any such Guarantees, the form and terms thereof and the
  legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the
  Opinion of Counsel, Officers' Certificate and other documents delivered
  pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2, 3.8 and this Section, as applicable, at or
  prior to the time of the first authentication of Debt Securities of such
  series and Guarantees unless and until such opinion, certificate or other
  documents have been superseded or revoked in a writing delivered to the
  Trustee.  In connection with the authentication and delivery of Debt
  Securities of a series which are not all issued at one time, the Trustee and
  the Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to assume that the Company's
  instructions to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities do not violate
  any rules, regulations or orders of any governmental agency or commission
  having jurisdiction over the Company.

       SECTION 2.5.  Issue of Debt Securities.  The Trustee and the Authenti-
  cating Agent, forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture and
  from time to time thereafter, upon the execution and delivery to it of Debt
  Securities of any series by the Company and the Guarantees by the Guarantors
  as herein provided, and without any further action on the part of the Company
  and the Guarantors, shall authenticate such Debt Securities up to a maximum
  amount, if any, designated for such series pursuant to Section 2.2 and
  deliver them to or upon the receipt of a Company Order; provided, however,
  that if not all the Debt Securities of a series are to be issued at one time
  and if the resolution of the Board of Directors or indenture supplemental
  hereto establishing such series as contemplated by Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall
  so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the
  Trustee for the issuance of such Debt Securities and for determining the form
  or forms or terms of particular Debt Securities of such series including, but
  not limited to, interest rate, if any, maturity date, date of issuance and
  date from which interest, if any, shall accrue.

       SECTION 2.6.  Transfer of Debt Securities.  The transfer of any series
  of Debt Securities may be registered by the registered owner thereof, in
  person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, at the office or agency
  of the Company to be maintained by it as provided in Section 4.2, by
  delivering such Debt Security for cancellation, accompanied by delivery of a
  duly executed instrument of transfer, in form approved by the Company and
  satisfactory to the Trustee or its designee, and thereupon the Company shall
  execute in the name of the transferee or transferees, and the Trustee or the
  Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security or
  Debt Securities of the same series and of like form for the same aggregate
  principal amount.

       SECTION 2.7.  Persons deemed owners of Debt Securities.  Prior to due
  presentation of any series of Debt Securities for registration of transfer,
  the person in whose name a Debt Security of any series shall be registered,
  on books kept for such purpose in accordance with Section 4.2, shall be
  deemed the absolute owner thereof for all purposes of this Indenture, whether
  or not such Debt Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
  nor any Paying Agent or conversion agent nor any series of Debt Securities
  registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  Subject to the
  provisions of Section 2.12, payment of or on account of the principal,
  premium, if any, and interest shall be made only to or upon the order in
  writing of such registered owner thereof, but such registration may be
  changed as above provided.  All such payments shall be valid and effectual to
  satisfy and discharge the liability upon such Debt Security to the extent of
  the sum or sums so paid.

       SECTION 2.8.  Provisions for Debt Securities in temporary form.  Until
  Debt Securities of any series in definitive form are ready for delivery, the
  Company and the Guarantors may execute and, upon its request in writing, the
  Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu
  thereof and subject to the same conditions, one or more printed or
  lithographed Debt Securities in temporary form, substantially of the tenor of
  Debt Securities of the same series, without a recital of specific redemption
  prices and with such other appropriate omissions, variations and insertions,
  all as may be determined by the Board of Directors.  Until exchanged for Debt
  Securities of the same series in definitive form such Debt Securities in
  temporary form shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  The
  Company and the Guarantors shall, without unreasonable delay after the issue
  of Debt Securities in temporary form, prepare, execute and deliver definitive
  Debt Securities of the same series to the Trustee, and upon the presentation
  and surrender of Debt Securities in temporary form, the Trustee or the
  Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor,
  Debt Securities of the same series in definitive form for the same aggregate
  principal amount as the Debt Securities in temporary form surrendered.  Such
  exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any
  charge therefor.

       SECTION 2.9.  Mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities. 
  Upon receipt by the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
  Authenticating Agent of evidence satisfactory to them that any Debt Security
  of any series has been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, and upon receipt
  of indemnity (and in case of a destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, proof
  of ownership) satisfactory to them, the Company and the Guarantors shall, in
  the case of a mutilated Debt Security, and may in the case of a lost, stolen
  or destroyed Debt Security, execute, and thereupon the Trustee or the
  Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security of
  the same series of like tenor bearing a serial number not contemporaneously
  outstanding (bearing such notation, if any, as may be required by the rules
  of any stock exchange upon which the Debt Securities of the same series are
  listed or are to be listed), in exchange and substitution for, and upon
  surrender and cancellation of, the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and
  in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen; or, if
  any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security of any series shall
  have matured or be about to mature, instead of issuing a new Debt Security,
  the Company, upon written notice to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent,
  may pay the same without surrender of the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
  Security.  The Company may require payment of the expenses which may be
  incurred by the Company or any agent thereof and the charges and expenses of
  the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent in the premises.  Any series of Debt
  Securities issued under the provisions, of this Section 2.9 in lieu of any
  series of Debt Securities alleged to have been destroyed, lost or stolen,
  shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company and the
  Guarantors, whether or not the Debt Security alleged to have been destroyed,
  lost or stolen shall be found at any time, and shall be equally and
  proportionately entitled to the benefits of this Indenture with all other
  Debt Securities of the same series issued under this Indenture.

       All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition
  that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
  or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall
  preclude, to the extent lawful, any and all other rights or remedies,
  notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the
  contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments
  or other securities without their surrender.

       SECTION 2.10.  Exchanges of Debt Securities.  Debt Securities of any
  series may, upon surrender thereof as hereinafter provided in this Section
  2.10, be exchanged for one or more Debt Securities of the same series of the
  same aggregate principal amount, in authorized denominations.  The Debt -
  Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the office or agency of
  the Company to be maintained by it as provided in Section 4.2, accompanied by
  duly executed instruments of transfer in a form acceptable to the Company,
  the Trustee and the registrar, and the Company and the Guarantors shall
  execute and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
  deliver, in exchange therefor, the Debt Security or Debt Securities of the
  same series, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding, which the
  holder of Debt Securities making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. 
  Every exchange of Debt Securities of any series shall be effected in such
  manner as may be prescribed by the Company with the approval of the Trustee
  and registrar, and as may be necessary to comply with the regulations of any
  stock exchange upon which Debt Securities of such series are listed or are to
  be listed or to conform to usage in respect thereof.

       Upon every exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, no
  service charge shall be made but the Company may require the payment of any
  taxes or other governmental charges required to be paid with respect to such
  exchange or registration, as a condition precedent to the exercise of the
  privilege of such exchange or registration.

       All Debt Securities executed, authenticated and delivered in exchange or
  upon registration of transfer shall be the valid obligations of the Company
  and the Guarantors, evidencing the same debt as the Debt Securities
  surrendered, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture to the
  same extent as the Debt Securities in exchange for which they were
  authenticated and delivered.

       The Company shall not be required to make exchanges or registrations of
  transfer under any provision of this Article II of: (a) the Debt Securities
  of any series for the period of 15 days next preceding the date of any
  designation of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed, as provided in
  Article V, or (b) any series of Debt Securities or portion thereof called or
  to be called for redemption.

       SECTION 2.11.  Cancellation of surrendered Debt Securities.  All Debt -
  Securities of any series surrendered for the purpose of payment, exchange,
  conversion or cancellation (including Debt Securities authenticated which the
  Company has not issued and sold) shall, if surrendered to the Company or any
  Paying Agent or conversion agent, be delivered to the Trustee or its designee
  and cancelled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or its designee, shall
  be cancelled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
  except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture or
  as otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or
  indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series as contemplated by
  Section 2.2.  All Debt Securities of any series surrendered for the purpose
  of redemption or credit against any sinking fund shall similarly be delivered
  to the Trustee or its designee for cancellation, and no Debt Securities shall
  be issued in lieu thereof except Debt Securities of the same series in the
  case of redemption of a Debt Security in part only.  If the Company shall
  acquire any of the Debt Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a
  redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt
  Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its
  designee for cancellation.  Unless otherwise directed in writing by the
  Company, the Trustee or its designee shall destroy all cancelled Debt
  Securities and furnish to the Company a certificate evidencing such
  destruction.

       SECTION 2.12.  Payment of interest; Defaulted interest.  Except as
  provided in Section 13.4, interest (except defaulted interest) on the Debt
  Securities of any series which is payable on any interest payment date shall
  be paid to the persons who are holders of Debt Securities of such series at
  the close of business on the record date specified for that purpose as con-
  templated by Section 2.2. At the option of the Company, payment of interest
  on any series of Debt Securities may be made by check mailed to the holder's
  registered address.

       If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Debt Securities
  of any series, it shall pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are
  holders of Debt Securities of such series at the close of business on a
  subsequent special record date.  The Company shall fix the record date (which
  shall be not less than five Business days prior to the date of payment of
  such defaulted interest) and payment date.  At least 15 days before the
  record date, the Company shall mail to each holder of Debt Securities of such
  series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount
  of defaulted interest to be paid.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in
  writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Debt
  Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same
  time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or any paying agent for such
  series an amount of money in immediately available funds by 10:00 a.m.  New
  York time on the payment date equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
  paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements
  satisfactory to any Paying Agent for such series for such deposit prior to
  the date of the proposed payment.  The Company may pay defaulted interest in
  any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
  securities exchange on which the Debt Security may be listed, and upon notice
  as may be required by such exchange if, after notice given by the Company to
  the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment
  shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

       SECTION 2.13.  Global Securities; Depositary.  For the purpose of this
  Section, the term "AGENT MEMBER" means a member of, or participant in, a
  Depositary; the term "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to Debt Securities
  issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
  Securities, the entity designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to
  Section 2.2, and, if at any time there is more than one such person,
  "DEPOSITARY" as used with respect to the Debt Securities shall mean the
  respective Depositary with respect to a particular series of Debt Securities;
  and the term "GLOBAL SECURITY" means a global certificate evidencing all or
  part of the series of Debt Securities as shall be specified herein, issued to
  the Depositary for the series or such portion of the series, and registered
  in the name of such Depositary or its nominee.  The Global Security may
  provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt
  Securities from time to time endorsed thereon which may from time to time be
  reduced to reflect exchanges.  Any endorsement to reflect the amount, or any
  increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Debt Securities shall be
  made by the Trustee.

       Notwithstanding Section 2.10, except as otherwise specified as con-
  templated by Section 2.2, hereof, any Global Security shall be exchangeable
  only as provided in this paragraph.  A Global Security shall be exchangeable
  pursuant to this Section 2.13 if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that
  it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security
  or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
  under the Securities Exchange Act, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion
  determines that all Global Securities of any series then outstanding under
  this Indenture shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such
  series in registered form or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the
  Debt Securities of the series represented by such Global Security has
  occurred and is continuing.  Any Global Security of such series exchangeable
  pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt
  Securities of such series in registered form, bearing interest (if any) at
  the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of
  issuance, redemption, conversion (if any) and other provisions, and of
  differing denominations aggregating a like amount.  Such definitive Debt
  Securities of such series shall be registered in the names of the owners of
  the beneficial interests in such Global Securities of such series as such
  names are from time to time provided by the relevant participants in the
  Depositary holding such Global Securities (as such participants are
  identified from time to time by such Depositary).

       No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by a nominee of
  the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by
  the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the Depositary or a
  nominee of such successor.  Except as provided above, owners solely of
  beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive
  physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and
  will not be considered the holders of Debt Securities thereof for any purpose
  under this Indenture. 

       Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding
  paragraph shall be exchangeable for Debt Securities of such series in
  authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Depositary that
  is the holder of Debt Securities of such Global Securities of such series
  shall direct.

       In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption in
  part pursuant to Section 5.2 or 5.5, the Company shall execute, and the
  Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver to the
  Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global
  Security in a denomination and tenor equal to and in exchange for the
  unredeemed portion of the principal for the Global Security so surrendered.

       The Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect
  to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Depositary, and such
  Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the
  Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes
  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
  Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving
  effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
  by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and its Agent Members, the
  operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a
  holder of a Debt Security of any series, including without limitation the
  granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take
  any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
  other action which a holder of Debt Securities is entitled to give or take
  under this Indenture.

       The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate Global Securities
  until it has received documentation satisfactory to it.


                                    ARTICLE III

                             MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

       SECTION 3.1.  Rights under Indenture limited to the parties and holders
  of Debt Securities.  Nothing in this Indenture or the Debt Securities,
  express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or to
  give to, any person or corporation, other than the parties hereto, their
  successors and assigns, and the holders of the Debt Securities, any right,
  remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any provision hereof;
  and the provisions of this Indenture are for the exclusive benefit of the
  parties hereto, their successors and assigns, and the holders of the Debt
  Securities.

       SECTION 3.2.  Certificate of independent accountants conclusive.  Unless
  otherwise specifically provided, the certificate or opinion of an independent
  firm of public accountants of recognized standing selected by the Board of
  Directors and acceptable to the Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care
  (which firm may be regular independent accountants to the Company ), shall be
  conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under the
  provisions of this Indenture, and wherever reference is made in this
  Indenture to "GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES" the certificate or
  opinion of such a firm shall be conclusive evidence thereof.  The Company
  shall furnish to the Trustee upon its request a copy of any such certificate
  or opinion.

       SECTION 3.3.  Treatment of Debt Securities owned or held by the Company
  in determining required percentages.  For all purposes of this Indenture, in
  determining whether the holders of a required percentage or proportion of the
  principal amount of Debt Securities of one or more series have concurred in
  any request, waiver, vote, direction or consent, Debt Securities owned or
  held by or for the account or for the benefit of the Company or any other
  obligor under this Indenture or any Affiliate shall be disregarded and deemed
  not Outstanding, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the
  Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, waiver, direction
  or consent, only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned or
  held shall be so disregarded.  Debt Securities so owned which have been
  pledged in good faith to secure an obligation may be regarded as Outstanding
  for all such purposes, if the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate
  stating that said Debt Securities have been so pledged, that the pledgee is
  entitled to vote with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is
  not the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, an Affiliate of
  the Company or an Affiliate of such other obligor.  In case of a dispute as
  to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel
  shall be conclusive, and, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1 of this
  Indenture, shall afford full protection to the Trustee.

       SECTION 3.4.  Remaining provisions not affected by invalidity of any
  other provisions - required provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to
  control.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
  Indenture or in the Debt Securities of any series shall for any reason be
  held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
  illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this
  Indenture, but this Indenture shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal
  or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.

       If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
  any other provision of this Indenture which is required to be included in an
  indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such provision
  which is so required to be included shall control.  If any provisions of this
  Indenture modifies or excludes any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
  may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply
  to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

       SECTION 3.5.  Company released from Indenture requirements if entitled
  to have Indenture cancelled.  Whenever by the terms of this Indenture the
  Company and the Guarantors shall be required to do or not to do anything so
  long as any of the Debt Securities shall be Outstanding of any series, the
  Company and the Guarantors shall, notwithstanding any such provision, not be
  required to comply with such provision with respect to such series if it
  shall be entitled to have this Indenture satisfied and discharged pursuant to
  the provisions hereof, even though in either case the holders of any of the
  Debt Securities of such series shall have failed to present and surrender
  such Debt Securities for payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

       SECTION 3.6.  Date of execution.  Although this Indenture, for
  convenience and for the purpose of reference, is dated as of the date first
  above written, the actual date of execution by the Company, the Guarantors
  and by the Trustee is as indicated by their respective acknowledgements
  hereto annexed.

       SECTION 3.7.  Execution of documents furnished under the Indenture. 
  Unless otherwise expressly provided, any order, notice, request, demand,
  certificate or statement of the Company or any Guarantor required or
  permitted to be made or given under any provision hereof shall be
  sufficiently executed if signed by its Chairman of the Board, President or
  any Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by its
  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any
  Assistant Secretary.

       SECTION 3.8.  Officers' Certificate and Opinions of Counsel to be
  furnished to  Trustee.  Upon any application, demand or request by the
  Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any of the
  provisions of this Indenture, the Company and each Guarantor, as the case may
  be, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
  conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
  proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel stating
  that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been
  complied with and that such action is in compliance with applicable law.

       Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
  or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that
  the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or
  condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
  examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
  in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the
  opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is
  necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
  such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to
  whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has
  been complied with.

       Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company and
  any Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
  certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer
  knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
  matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
  aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know
  that the same are erroneous.  Any certificate, statement or opinion of
  counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information
  with respect to which is in the possession of the Company and the Guarantors,
  upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an
  officer or officers of the Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be,
  unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or
  representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate,
  statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the
  exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

       Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company, any
  Guarantor, or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting
  matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant
  or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company and the Guarantors, as
  the case may be, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows
  that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
  accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be
  based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care
  should know that the same are erroneous.  Any certificate or opinion of any
  independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a
  statement that such firm is independent.

       SECTION 3.9.  Presentation of notices and demands.  All notices to or
  demands upon the Trustee shall be in writing and may be served or presented
  at the principal office of the Trustee.  Any notice to or demand upon the
  Company or any Guarantor shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or
  served by the Trustee or the holders of Debt Securities, for all purposes, by
  being mailed by first class mail addressed to the Company, attention of the
  President, at 116 Buffalo Street, Canandaigua, New York  14424, or at such
  other address or to such other counsel, as may be filed in writing by the
  Company with the Trustee.

       Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture
  provides for notice to holders of Debt Securities of any event, such notice
  shall be sufficiently given to holders of Debt Securities if in writing and
  mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder of a Debt Security
  affected by such event, at the address of such holder as it appears in the
  Debt Security register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than
  the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

       In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason
  of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to holders
  of Debt Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the
  approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every
  purpose hereunder.  In any case where notice to holders of Debt Securities is
  given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
  notice so mailed, to any particular holder of a Debt Security shall affect
  the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other holders of Debt
  Securities.

       SECTION 3.10.  Successors and assigns bound by Indenture.  All the
  covenants, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on
  behalf of the Company, the Guarantors or by or on behalf of the Trustee,
  shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and
  assigns, whether so expressed or not.

       SECTION 3.11.  Descriptive headings for convenience only.  The
  descriptive headings of the several Articles of this Indenture are inserted
  for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
  construction of any of the provisions hereof.

       SECTION 3.12.  New York law to govern.  This Indenture and each Debt
  Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of
  New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws
  of said jurisdiction, and the rights, obligations, duties, immunities and
  limitations of rights of the Trustee shall be construed in accordance with
  the laws of the State of New York.

       SECTION 3.13.  Indenture may be executed in counterparts.  This
  Indenture may be simultaneously executed in any number of counterparts, each
  of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but such
  counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this
  Indenture declared and provided upon the terms and conditions hereinbefore
  set forth.


                                    ARTICLE IV

                             COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

       The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

       SECTION 4.1.  Payment of Principal and interest.  The Company and each
  Guarantor will for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities duly and
  punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and
  interest on the Debt Securities of such series at the times and place and in
  the manner specified in this Indenture, the Guarantees and in the Debt
  Securities of such series.  At the option of the Company, interest on the
  Debt Securities shall be payable without presentation of such Debt Securities
  by a check to the registered holder.  Any payment of principal and any
  premium or interest required to be made on an interest payment date,
  redemption date or at maturity which is not a Business day need not be made
  on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business day with the
  same force and effect as if made on such interest payment date, redemption
  date or at maturity, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue for the
  period from and after such interest payment date, redemption date or
  maturity.

       SECTION 4.2.  Maintenance of office or agency.  So long as any of the
  Debt Securities of any series remain unpaid, the Company will at all times
  keep an office or agency in New York, New York, where Debt Securities of such
  series may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange as in this
  Indenture provided, where notices and demands with respect to the Debt
  Securities and this Indenture may be served and where the Debt Securities may
  be presented for payment or, for Debt Securities of each series that is
  convertible, for conversion.  The principal office of the Trustee shall be
  the office or agency for all of the aforesaid purposes unless otherwise
  provided in a supplemental indenture or unless the Company shall maintain
  some other office or agency with respect to the Debt Securities of any series
  for such purposes and shall give the Trustee written notice of the location
  thereof.  In case the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency,
  presentations may be made and notices and demands may be served at the
  principal office of the Trustee.

       The Company shall keep, at said office or agency, a register or
  registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
  prescribe, the Company shall register or cause to be registered Debt
  Securities of each series and shall register or cause to be registered the
  transfer or exchange of Debt Securities of each series as in Article II
  provided.  Such register or registers shall be in written form in the English
  language or any other form capable of being converted into written form
  within a reasonable time.  At all reasonable times, such register or
  registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

       SECTION 4.3.  Corporate existence.  Subject to Article X hereof, the
  Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
  in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and
  statutory) and franchises of the Company and each Guarantor; provided,
  however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or
  franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
  longer desirable in the conduct of the business and its Guarantors as a whole
  and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to
  the holders of Debt Securities.

       SECTION 4.4.  Restrictions on mergers, sales and consolidations.  So
  long as any of the Debt Securities remain unpaid, neither the Company nor any
  Guarantor will consolidate or merge with or sell, convey or lease all or
  substantially all of its property to any other corporation, partnership or
  limited liability company except as permitted in Article X hereof.

       SECTION 4.5.  Further assurances.  From time to time whenever requested
  by the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors will execute and deliver such
  further instruments and assurances and do such further acts as may be
  reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectually the purposes of
  this Indenture or to secure the rights and remedies hereunder of the holders
  of the Debt Securities of any series.

       SECTION 4.6.  File certain reports and information with the Trustee and
  the Securities and Exchange Commission - transmit to holders of Debt
  Securities summaries of certain documents filed with the Trustee - furnish
  list of holders of Debt Securities to the Trustee.  The Company will:

            (a)  file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files
       the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the
       annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports which
       the Company may be required to file with the Securities and Exchange
       Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
       Exchange Act of 1934 (or copies of such portions thereof as may be
       prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission); or, if the
       Company is not required to file with the Securities and Exchange
       Commission information, documents or reports pursuant to either Section
       13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, then the
       Company will file with the Trustee and will file with the Securities and
       Exchange Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
       by the Securities and Exchange Commission, such of the supplementary and
       periodic information, documents and reports required pursuant to Section
       13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security
       listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be
       prescribed in such rules and regulations;

            (b)  file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange
       Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from
       time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission, such additional
       information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
       Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture
       as may be required by such rules and regulations;

            (c)  transmit to the holders of Debt Securities, in the manner and
       to the extent provided in subdivision (c) of Section 11.10, such
       summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed
       with the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions (a) and (b)
       of this Section 4.6 as may be required by the rules and regulations of
       the Securities and Exchange Commission; and

            (d)  furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, not more than
       15 days after each record date (but in no event less frequently than
       every six months) for the payment of interest with respect to Debt
       Securities of any series, and at such other times as the Trustee may
       request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any
       such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require
       containing all information in the possession or control of the Company
       or of any Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, as to the names and
       addresses of the holders of Debt Securities of such series obtained
       since the date as of which the next previous list, if any, was
       furnished; provided, that so long as the Trustee is Debt Security
       registrar for such series, no such list need be furnished.  Any such
       list may be dated as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
       such information is furnished or caused to be furnished, and need not
       include information received after such date (excluding from any such
       list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Debt
       Security registrar).

       SECTION 4.7.  File statement by officers annually with the Trustee. 
  Within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ending February 28, 1998,
  and within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year thereafter, the
  Company will file with the Trustee a brief certificate from the chief
  executive officer, chief financial officer or treasurer as to his or her
  knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under
  this Indenture.  For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance shall be
  determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
  provided under this Indenture.


       SECTION 4.8.  Duties of Paying Agent.  The Company will cause each
  Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of any series other than the Trustee to
  execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall
  agree with the Trustee:

            (a)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
       payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Debt
       Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the
       Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such series)
       in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities of such
       series;

            (b)  that it will give the Trustee written notice of any failure by
       the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such
       series) to make any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
       interest on the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall be
       due and payable; and

            (c)  that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event
       of Default with respect to such series, upon the written request of the
       Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
       Paying Agent.

  If the Company acts as its own Paying Agent for the Debt Securities of any
  series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if
  any, or interest on the Debt Securities of such series, set aside and
  segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt
  Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if
  any, or interest and will notify the Trustee of such action or any failure to
  take such action.

       Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series
  of Debt Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of,
  premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Securities of such series, deposit
  with the Paying Agent or Agents for the Debt Securities of such series a sum,
  by 10:00 a.m. New York time in immediately available funds on the payment
  date, sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so
  becoming due with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, and (unless
  such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
  Trustee in writing of any failure so to act.

       The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Debt
  Securities of one or more series or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
  order direct any Paying Agent for such series to pay, to the Trustee all sums
  held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by
  the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by
  the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent
  to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
  liability with respect to such payment.

       Anything in this Section 4.8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
  agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 4.8 shall be
  subject to the provisions of Section 6.3.


                                     ARTICLE V

                    REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES; SINKING FUND

       SECTION 5.1.  Applicability of Article.  Debt Securities of any series
  which are redeemable before their stated maturity at the election of the
  Company or through the operation of any sinking fund for the retirement of
  Debt Securities of such series) shall be redeemable in accordance with their
  terms established pursuant to Section 2.2 and (except as otherwise
  established pursuant to Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of such series) in
  accordance with this Article.

       SECTION 5.2.  Notice of redemption to be given to Trustee - deposit of
  cash (or other form of payment) with Trustee - selection by Trustee of Debt
  Securities to be redeemed.  Not less than 30 days (or such lesser number of
  days as the Trustee shall approve) nor more than 60 days (or such greater
  number of days as the Trustee shall approve) prior to the date fixed by the
  Company for the redemption at the option of the Company of any Debt
  Securities of any series which are subject to redemption or portions thereof,
  the Company shall give written notice, by delivering a Company Order to the
  Trustee, stating the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of such
  series which the Company elects to redeem and the date and place fixed for
  redemption, that the Company, in the case of any redemption of Debt
  Securities subject to any restrictions on such redemption provided in the
  terms of Debt Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 2.2
  or elsewhere in this Indenture, is in compliance with such restrictions.  On
  or before 10:00 a.m. New York time of the date fixed for redemption, the
  Company shall deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money in
  immediately available funds on such redemption date (or other form of payment
  if permitted by the terms of such Debt Securities) in an amount sufficient to
  redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the Debt Securities of such
  series or portions thereof to be redeemed, other than any Debt Securities of
  such series called for redemption on such date which have been converted
  prior to the date of such deposit, at the appropriate redemption price,
  together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.  If less
  than all the Debt Securities then Outstanding of such series are to be
  redeemed, the Trustee shall select, substantially pro rata or by lot, in such
  manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, in its sole discretion, the
  numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, and
  shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the
  Debt Securities to be redeemed; provided, however, that Debt Securities of
  such series registered in the name of the Company shall be excluded from any
  such selection for redemption until all Debt Securities of such series not so
  registered shall have been previously selected for redemption.  For the
  purpose of such selection in case of redemption of less than all of the Debt
  Securities of any series, the Trustee and the Company shall have the option
  to treat as Outstanding Debt Securities any Debt Securities of such series
  which are surrendered for conversion after the fifteenth day immediately
  preceding the mailing of the notice of such redemption, and need not treat as
  Outstanding Debt Securities any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered
  during such period in exchange for the unconverted portion of any Debt
  Securities converted in part during such period.  In case any series of Debt
  Securities shall be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall
  specify the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that,
  upon surrender thereof for redemption, a new Debt Security or new Debt
  Securities of the same series of an aggregate principal amount equal to the
  unredeemed portion of such Debt Security will be issued in lieu thereof; and
  in such case the Company shall execute and the Trustee or the Authenticating
  Agent shall authenticate and deliver such new Debt Security or Debt
  Securities of such series to or upon the written order of the holder of Debt
  Securities, at the expense of the Company.  Provisions of this Indenture that
  apply to Debt Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Debt
  Securities called for redemption.

       Upon or after the receipt of such notice, the Trustee, in the name of
  the Company and as its agent, shall mail by first-class mail, postage
  prepaid, to each registered holder of a Debt Security to be redeemed in whole
  or in part at his last address appearing on the registration books of the
  Company, a notice of redemption.  Such notice of redemption shall identify
  the Debt Securities to be so redeemed in whole or in part and whether such
  Debt Securities are to be redeemed in whole or in part and shall state:  (i)
  the date fixed for redemption; (ii) the redemption price at which Debt
  Securities are to be redeemed and method of payment, if other than in cash;
  (iii) if applicable, the current conversion price or rate; (iv) if
  applicable, that the right of the holder of Debt Securities to convert Debt
  Securities called for redemption shall terminate at the close of business on
  the date fixed for redemption (or such other day as may be specified as
  contemplated by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of any series); (v) if
  applicable, that holders of Debt Securities who want to convert Debt
  Securities called for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion
  contained in such Debt Securities; (vi) that, subject to Section 13.4,
  interest, if any, accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as
  specified in said notice and that on and after said date interest thereon
  shall cease to accrue; (vii) the provision of the Debt Security or this
  Indenture under which the redemption is being made; and (viii) that the
  Company so elects to redeem such Debt Securities or portions thereof at the
  place or places specified in such notice.  Such notice shall be mailed not
  later than the tenth, and not earlier than the sixtieth, day before the date
  fixed for redemption.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
  provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or
  not the holder receives such notice; and failure duly to give such notice by
  mail, or any defect in such notice, to the holder of any series of Debt
  Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect
  the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt
  Security.

       The Company shall pay to the Trustee the cost of mailing notices of
  redemption and any other necessary expenses incurred by the Trustee in
  connection therewith.

       SECTION 5.3.  Debt Securities called for redemption to become due -
  rights of holders of redeemed Debt Securities - return of funds on
  conversion.  The notice of election to redeem having been mailed as
  hereinbefore provided, the Debt Securities or portions thereof called for
  redemption shall become due and payable on the redemption date at the
  applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed
  for redemption, at the place or places specified in such notice, and if cash
  (or other form of payment if permitted by the terms of such Debt Securities)
  in the amount necessary to redeem such Debt Securities or portions thereof
  has been deposited with the Trustee, interest on such Debt Securities or
  portions thereof shall cease to accrue from and after the date fixed for
  redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption
  price, plus accrued interest, if any) and the right to convert such Debt
  Securities or portions thereof, if the terms of such Debt Securities provide
  for conversion pursuant to Section 2.2, shall terminate at the close of
  business on the date fixed for redemption or such other day as may be
  specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of such series. 
  The respective registered holders of Debt Securities or portions thereof so
  called for redemption shall be entitled to receive payment of the applicable
  redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for
  redemption on or after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company
  shall default in the payment of the redemption price, plus accrued interest,
  if any), upon presentation and surrender at the place or places of payment
  specified in such notice.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section
  13.4, if the record date for payment of interest is on or prior to the
  redemption date, such interest shall be payable to the persons who are
  holders of such Debt Securities on such record date according to the terms of
  such Debt Securities and Section 2.12.

       If any series of Debt Securities called for redemption pursuant to
  Section 5.1 is converted pursuant to Article XIII, any monies deposited with
  the Trustee for the purpose of paying or redeeming any such Debt Security
  shall be promptly paid to the Company.

       SECTION 5.4.  Credits against sinking fund.  Against any one or more
  sinking fund payments to be made pursuant to the terms of the Debt Securities
  of any series providing for a sinking fund, the Company may elect, by
  delivery of an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior
  to the sinking fund payment date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable
  to the Trustee or is otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for
  Debt Securities of any series), to take credit for any Debt Securities of
  such series or portions thereof acquired or redeemed by the Company, pursuant
  to the terms of such Debt Securities or through the application of permitted
  optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities,
  which have not previously been used by the Company for the purposes permitted
  in this Section 5.4 and for any Debt Securities which have been converted
  pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities.  Such Debt Securities shall be
  received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price
  specified in such Debt Securities for redemption through operation of the
  sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
  accordingly.  Upon any such election the Company shall receive credit against
  such sinking fund payments required to be made in the order in which they are
  to be made.  Any series of Debt Securities for which credit is elected to be
  taken which shall not theretofore have been delivered to the Trustee for
  cancellation shall at the time of such election be delivered to the Trustee
  for cancellation by the Trustee.

       SECTION 5.5.  Redemption through sinking fund.  Each sinking fund
  payment made under the terms of the Debt Securities of any series established
  pursuant to Section 2.2 shall be applied to the redemption of Debt Securities
  of such series on the date for redemption specified in the Debt Securities of
  such series next succeeding such sinking fund payment date; provided,
  however, if at any time the amount of cash to be paid into the sinking fund
  for such series on the next succeeding such sinking fund payment date;
  provided, however, if at any time the amount of cash to be paid into the
  sinking fund for such series on the next succeeding sinking fund payment
  date, together with any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payment
  or payments for such series, shall not exceed in the aggregate $10,000, the
  Trustee, unless requested by the Company, shall not give notice of the
  redemption of Debt Securities of such series through the operation of the
  sinking fund on the succeeding date for redemption specified in the Debt
  Securities of such series.  At least 45 days (or such lesser number of days
  as the Trustee shall approve) prior to the date on which a sinking fund
  payment with respect to the Debt Securities of any series is due, the Company
  shall give written notice to the Trustee of the principal amount of Debt
  Securities of such series registered in the name of the Company (which shall
  be excluded from such redemption) and the Trustee shall select, substantially
  pro rata or by lot, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the
  principal amount of Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed in
  accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities of such series after
  allowance for any credit elected under Section 5.4 and shall, in the name and
  at the expense of the Company and as its agent, give notice of such
  redemption, all in the manner provided for in Section 5.2, except that such
  notice shall state that the Debt Securities of such series are being redeemed
  for the sinking fund.  The notice of redemption having been mailed as
  hereinbefore provided, the Debt Securities or portions thereof called for
  redemption shall become due and payable on the next succeeding date for
  redemption specified in the Debt Securities of such series at the sinking
  fund redemption price thereof, all in the manner and with the effect provided
  for in Section 5.3.

       Any sinking fund payment not so required to be applied to the redemption
  of Debt Securities of any series on the date for redemption specified in the
  Debt Securities of such series next succeeding any sinking fund payment date
  may, at the direction of the Company as evidenced by a Company Order, be
  applied by the Trustee prior to the forty-fifth day preceding the next
  following sinking fund payment date for such series, in such manner and from
  time to time, in such amount as the Company may direct the Trustee in
  writing, so far as such moneys shall be adequate, to the purchase for the
  sinking fund of Debt Securities of such series or portions thereof, in the
  open market, from the Company or otherwise, at prices (exclusive of accrued
  interest and brokerage commissions) not in excess of the sinking fund
  redemption price for such series.  The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee,
  upon request, accrued interest and brokerage commissions paid by the Trustee
  with respect to any Debt Securities of such series so purchased by the
  Trustee and such accrued interest and brokerage commissions shall not be
  charged against the sinking fund for such series.

       Any unused balance of sinking fund moneys with respect to Debt
  Securities of any series remaining in the hands of the Trustee on the forty-
  fifth day preceding the sinking fund payment date for such series in any year
  shall be added to any sinking fund payment for such series to be made in cash
  in such year, and together with such payment, if any, shall be applied to the
  redemption or purchase of Debt Securities of such series in accordance with
  the provisions of this Section 5.5, provided that any sinking fund moneys so
  remaining in the hands of the Trustee after the date specified in the Debt
  Securities of such series and not utilized in the purchase of Debt Securities
  of such series as provided in this Section 5.5 shall be applied by the
  Trustee to the payment of Debt Securities at maturity.

       SECTION 5.6.  Debt Securities no longer Outstanding after notice to
  Trustee and deposit of cash.  If the Company, having given notice to the
  Trustee as provided in Section 5.1 or 5.2, shall have deposited with the
  Trustee or the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of any Debt
  Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption in whole
  or in part cash or other form of payment if permitted by the terms of such
  Debt Securities (which amount shall be immediately due and payable to the
  holders of such Debt Securities or portions thereof) in the amount necessary
  so to redeem all such Debt Securities or portions thereof on the date fixed
  for redemption and provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
  for the giving of notice of such redemption, such Debt Securities, or
  portions thereof, shall thereupon, for all purposes of this Indenture, be
  deemed to be no longer Outstanding, and the holders thereof shall be entitled
  to no rights thereunder or hereunder, except the right to receive payment of
  the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date
  fixed for redemption, on or after the date fixed for redemption of such Debt
  Securities or portions thereof and the right to convert such Debt Securities
  or portions thereof, if the terms of such Debt Securities provide for
  convertibility pursuant to Section 2.2, at or prior to the close of business
  on the date fixed for redemption.

       SECTION 5.7.  Conversion arrangement on call for redemption.  In
  connection with any redemption of Debt Securities, the Company may arrange
  for the purchase and conversion of any Debt Securities called for redemption
  by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to
  purchase such Debt Securities by paying to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in
  trust for the holders of Debt Securities, on or before 10:00 a.m. New York
  time on the redemption date, an amount no less than the redemption price,
  together with interest, if any, accrued to the redemption date of such Debt
  Securities, in immediately available funds.  Notwithstanding anything to the
  contrary contained in this Article V, the obligation of the Company and the
  Guarantors to pay the redemption price of such Debt Securities, including all
  accrued interest, if any, shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged to
  the extent such amount is so paid by such purchasers.  If such an agreement
  is entered into, any Debt Securities not duly surrendered for conversion by
  the holders thereof may, at the option of the Company, be deemed, to the
  fullest extent permitted by law, acquired by such purchasers from such
  holders and (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article
  XIII) surrendered by such purchasers for conversion, all as of immediately
  prior to the close of business on the last day on which Debt Securities of
  such series called for redemption may be converted in accordance with this
  Indenture and the terms of such Debt Securities, subject to payment of the
  above amount aforesaid.  The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall hold and pay
  to the holders of Debt Securities whose Debt Securities are selected for
  redemption any such amount paid to it in the same manner as it would moneys
  deposited with it by the Company for the redemption of Debt Securities. 
  Without the Trustee's and the Paying Agent's prior written consent, no
  arrangement between the Company and such purchasers for the purchase and
  conversion of any Debt Securities shall increase or otherwise affect any of
  the powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations of the Trustee as set
  forth in this Indenture, and the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee
  from, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising
  out of or in connection with any such arrangement for the purchase and
  conversion of any Debt Securities between the Company and such purchasers,
  including the costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee and the Paying Agent
  in the defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in connection with
  the exercise or performance of any of its powers, duties, responsibilities or
  obligations under this Indenture.


                                    ARTICLE VI

                      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

       SECTION 6.1.  Satisfaction and discharge of Indenture with respect to
  Debt Securities of any series.  If (a) the Company shall deliver to the
  Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities of any series theretofore
  authenticated (other than any such Debt Securities which shall have been
  destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other
  such Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered or Debt
  Securities for whose payment money (or other form of payment if permitted by
  the terms of such Debt Securities) has theretofore been held in trust and
  thereafter repaid to the Company, as provided in Section 6.3) and not
  theretofore cancelled, or (b) the Company shall irrevocably deposit (subject
  to Section 6.3) with the Trustee or Paying Agent as trust funds the entire
  amount in cash or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity
  or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities of such series (other than any
  Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu
  of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been
  authenticated and delivered or Debt Securities for whose payment money (or
  other form of payment if permitted by the terms of such Debt Securities) has
  theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, as
  provided in Section 6.3) not theretofore paid, surrendered or delivered to
  the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal, premium, if any, and
  interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as
  the case may be, and if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to
  be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and the Company shall
  deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
  each stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent to
  the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Debt
  Securities of such series have been complied with (and, in the event that
  such deposit shall be made more than one year prior to the maturity of the
  Debt Securities of such series, such Opinion of Counsel shall also state that
  such deposit will not result in an obligation of the Company, the Trustee or
  the trust fund created by such deposit to register as an investment company
  under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and a certificate (upon
  which the Trustee may rely) of a firm of independent public accounts of
  recognized national standing selected by the Board of Directors (who may be
  the regular accountants employed by the Company) stating that the cash, if
  any, and U.S. Government Obligations, if any, deposited as set forth above
  are sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt
  Securities of such series as set forth above, then, except with respect to
  the remaining rights of conversion of any Debt Securities the terms of which
  provide for conversion (which shall continue in full force and effect
  pursuant to the terms set forth in Article XIII to the extent provided for in
  such terms) or to rights of exchange or registration of transfer or of the
  Company's right of optional redemption of any Debt Securities of such series,
  this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Debt
  Securities of such series, and the Trustee, on demand of and at the cost and
  expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
  satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to the Debt
  Securities of such series.  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of
  this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, the
  obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Trustee under Section
  11.2 shall survive, and if moneys or U.S. Government Obligations shall have
  been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent pursuant to
  clause (b) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 6.2
  and the first paragraph of Section 6.3 shall survive.

       In order to have money available on a payment date to pay the principal
  of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities, the U.S.
  Government Obligations shall be payable as to principal or interest on or
  before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. 
  Such U.S. Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer's
  option.

       SECTION 6.2.  Deposits for payment or redemption of Debt Securities to
  be held in trust.  Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained in this
  Article VI, any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (or other form of
  payments if permitted by the terms of such Debt Security) which at any time
  shall be deposited by the Company, or on its behalf with the Trustee or
  Paying Agent, for the purpose of paying or redeeming any of the Debt
  Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee to
  the payment to the holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment
  or redemption of which such moneys (or other form of payments if permitted by
  the terms of such Debt Security) have been deposited, of all sums due and to
  become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest, upon
  presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at the office or agency of
  the Company maintained as provided in this Indenture.  Neither the Company
  nor the Trustee (except as provided in Section 11.2) nor any Paying Agent
  shall be required to pay interest on any moneys so deposited.

       SECTION 6.3.  Repayment of moneys.  Any moneys or U.S. Government
  Obligations deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent remaining
  unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon
  which the principal of or interest on such Debt Securities shall have become
  due and payable, shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of
  applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be repaid to the
  Company by the Trustee or Paying Agent and such holders shall (unless
  otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned
  or unclaimed property law) thereafter be entitled to look to the Company only
  for payment thereof; provided, however, that, before being required to make
  any such payment to the Company, the Trustee or Paying Agent may, at the
  expense and written direction of the Company, cause to be published once, in
  an Authorized Newspaper, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that,
  after the date set forth in said notice, the balance of such moneys then
  unclaimed will be returned to the Company.

       Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held
  by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee hereunder shall, upon demand of
  the Company, be repaid to it and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be
  released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

       The Trustee or any Paying Agent shall deliver or pay to the Company from
  time to time upon a request in writing by the Company any moneys or U.S.
  Government Obligations (or the principal or interest on such U.S. Government
  Obligations) held by it as provided in Section 6.1 which, in the opinion of a
  nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
  written certification thereof to the Trustee, are then in excess of the
  amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the
  purpose for which such money or U.S. Government Obligations were deposited or
  received.


                                    ARTICLE VII

                               REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

       SECTION 7.1.  Events of Default defined -- acceleration of maturity upon
  default -- waiver of default after acceleration.  The following events are
  hereby defined for all purposes of this Indenture (except where the term is
  otherwise defined for specific purposes) as Events of Default with respect to
  Debt Securities of a particular series, unless it is either inapplicable to a
  particular series or is specifically deleted or modified as contemplated by
  Section 2.2 for the Debt Securities of such series, in addition to any other
  events as may be defined as Events of Default pursuant to Section 2.2 for the
  Debt Securities of such series:

            (a)  Failure of the Company to pay or provide for payment of the
       principal of or premium, if any, on any of the Debt Securities of such
       series, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at
       maturity thereof, by call for redemption, through any mandatory sinking
       fund, by redemption at the option of the holder of any series of Debt
       Securities pursuant to the terms of such Debt Security, by declaration
       of acceleration or otherwise; or

            (b)  Failure of the Company to pay or provide for payment of any
       installment of interest on any of the Debt Securities of such series,
       when and as the same shall become due and payable, which failure shall
       have continued for a period of 30 days; or

            (c)  Failure of the Company or the Guarantors to perform or observe
       any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company or
       the Guarantors in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such
       series (other than a covenant or agreement which has expressly been
       included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Debt Securities of
       any series other than that series or is expressly made inapplicable to
       the Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 2.2) or in the
       Guarantees, which failure shall have continued for a period of 90 days
       after written notice by certified or registered mail given to the
       Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, by the Trustee hereunder
       or to the Company and to the Trustee from the holders of not less than
       25% of the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then
       Outstanding of such series under this Indenture specifying such Event of
       Default or failure and requesting that it be remedied and stating that
       such notice is a notice of an event which, if continued for 90 days
       after such written notice, will become an Event of Default;

            (d)  The institution by the Company of proceedings to be
       adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the
       institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the
       filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking relief under any
       Bankruptcy Law or the consent by it to the institution of proceedings
       thereunder or consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the
       appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,
       sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any
       substantial part of its property, or the making by the Company of an
       assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company
       in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
       due;

            (e)  The entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction
       for relief in respect of the Company, or adjudging the Company a
       bankruptcy or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
       seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
       respect of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law or appointing a
       receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
       official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
       ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
       continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a
       period of 180 consecutive days; or

            (f)  any Guarantee of any Guarantor that is a Significant
       Subsidiary shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in
       writing by any such Guarantor thereof or the Company not to be, in
       full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms
       (other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the
       release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture),
       provided, however, that if the Company or any Guarantor asserts in
       writing that any Guarantee is not in full force and effect and
       enforceable in accordance with its terms, such assertion shall not
       constitute an Event of Default for purposes of this subsection (f)
       if (i) such written assertion is accompanied by an Opinion of
       Counsel to the effect that, as a matter of law, the defect or
       defects rendering such Guarantee unenforceable can be remedied
       within 10 days of the date of such assertion, (ii) the Company or
       such Guarantor delivers an Officers' Certificate to the effect that
       the Company or such Guarantor represents that such defect or
       defects shall be so remedied within such 10-day period, and (iii)
       such defect or defects are in fact so remedied within such 10-day
       period: and provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the
       contrary in this subsection (f), any reduction in the maximum
       amount of any such Guarantee in accordance with Article V shall not
       be an Event of Default hereunder.

       If one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing with
  respect to Debt Securities then Outstanding of any series, then, and in each
  and every such case, either the Trustee, by notice in writing to the Company,
  or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
  Securities then Outstanding of such series, by notice in writing to the
  Company and to the Trustee, may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt
  Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
  portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of the Debt
  Securities of such series) of all Debt Securities of such series and/or such
  other amount or amounts as the Debt Securities or supplemental indenture with
  respect to such series may provide, if not already due and payable, to be
  immediately due and payable; and upon any such declaration all Debt
  Securities of such series shall become and be immediately due and payable,
  anything in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities of such series
  contained to the contrary notwithstanding.  This provision, however, is
  subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of (and/or
  such other specified amount on) the Debt Securities of such series shall so
  become due and payable, and before any judgement or decree for the payment of
  the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,
  the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
  pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities of such
  series and the principal of (and/or such other specified amount) and premium,
  if any, on any and all Debt Securities of such series which shall have become
  due otherwise than by acceleration, with interest on such principal (and/or
  such other specified amount) and premium, if any, and (to the extent that
  payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue
  installment of interest, at the rate specified in the Debt Securities of such
  series (or, if no such rate is specified, at the rate borne by the Debt
  Securities of such series), to the date of such payment or deposit, and the
  reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee, and any and all defaults
  under this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series,
  other than the nonpayment of principal of (and/or such other specified
  amount) or premium, if any, and accrued interest on Debt Securities of such
  series which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been remedied,
  then and in every such case the Trustee shall, upon written request or
  consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
  Debt Securities then Outstanding of such series delivered to the Company and
  to the Trustee, waive such default and its consequences and rescind or annul
  such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver, rescission or

  annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent default, or impair any
  right consequent thereon.

       For all purposes under this Indenture, if the portion of the principal
  amount as may be specified in the terms of any Original Issue Discount
  Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant
  to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such
  declaration has been rescinded and annulled, payment of such portion of the
  principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon and all
  other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such
  Original Issue Discount Securities.

       SECTION 7.2.  Covenant of Company to pay to Trustee whole amount due on
  default in payment of Principal or interest - Trustee may recover judgment
  for whole amount due - application of moneys received by the Trustee.  In
  case the Company or any Guarantor shall commit an Event of Default with
  respect to the Debt Securities of any series described in Section 7.1(a) or
  (b) or any Guarantee, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company and the
  Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the
  Debt Securities then Outstanding of such series, the whole amount which then
  shall have become due on all such Debt Securities of such series for
  principal, premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue
  principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of such
  interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of
  interest, at the rate specified in the Debt Securities of such series (or, if
  no such rate is specified, at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such
  series), and in addition thereto, such additional amount as shall be
  sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
  reasonable compensation, expenses, liabilities, disbursements and advances of
  the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel.  In case the
  Company or the Guarantors shall pay the same in accordance with the
  provisions of this Section 7.2 and, prior to such payment neither the Trustee
  nor the holders of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of such series shall
  have taken any steps to begin enforcing their rights under this Indenture and
  so long as no additional Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
  of such series shall have occurred, from and after such payment, the Event of
  Default giving rise to the demand by the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.2
  shall be deemed to be no longer continuing and shall be deemed to have
  thereupon been remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part
  of either the Trustee or any of the holders of Debt Securities.  In case the
  Company or the Guarantors shall fail to pay the same forthwith upon such
  demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
  institute any judicial proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of
  the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceedings to judgment or
  final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or the Guarantors
  or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series and collect the
  moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
  the property of the Company or the Guarantors or any other obligor upon the
  Debt Securities of such series, wherever situated.  The right of the Trustee
  to recover such judgment shall not be affected by the exercise of any other
  right, power or remedy for the enforcement of the provisions of this
  Indenture.

       In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
  bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
  judicial proceeding relative to the Company, the Guarantors or any other
  obligor upon the Debt Securities or the property of the Company, the
  Guarantors or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee
  (irrespective of whether the principal of any Debt Securities shall then be
  due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or
  otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
  on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be
  entitled and empowered to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
  principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
  Debt Securities of any series for which it serves as Trustee and to file such
  other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
  the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
  compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, any
  predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel) and of the holders of Debt
  Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and to receive
  payment of or on account of such claims and to distribute the same after the
  deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee, trustee,
  liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any judicial
  proceeding is hereby irrevocably authorized and instructed by each of the
  holders of Debt Securities of such series to make such payments to the
  Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
  such payments directly to the holders of Debt Securities of such series, to
  pay to the Trustee any amount due it or any predecessor Trustee, for
  compensation and expenses, including counsel fees incurred up to the date of
  such distribution.  Nothing contained in this Indenture shall be deemed to
  give to the Trustee any right to accept or consent to any plan of
  reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the holders
  of Debt Securities or the rights of any holder of Debt Securities, or to
  authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any holder of Debt
  Securities in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may,
  on behalf of the holders of Debt Securities, vote for the election of a
  trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of any
  creditors' committee.

       Any moneys or property received by the Trustee under this Section 7.2
  shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
  Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys or property on
  account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the
  several Debt Securities of the series in respect of which such moneys were
  received, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon
  surrender thereof if fully paid:

            First:  To the payment of costs and expenses of collections, and
       reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and
       counsel, and all advances made and expenses and liabilities incurred by
       the Trustee, except as a result of its negligence or bad faith and all
       other amounts owing to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant
       to Section 11.2 hereof;

            Second:  In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities
       in respect of which such moneys were received shall not have become due
       and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on such Debt Securities, in
       the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with
       interest (so far as may be lawful) upon the overdue installments of
       interest at the rate specified in such Debt Securities (or, if no such
       rate is specified, at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such
       series), such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled
       thereto;

            Third:  In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in
       respect of which such moneys were received and/or such other amount or
       amounts as the Debt Securities or supplemental indenture with respect to
       such series shall provide, shall have become due, by declaration or
       otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon
       such Debt Securities for principal (and/or such other specified amount),
       premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal
       (and/or such other specified amount), premium, if any, and (so far as
       may be lawful) upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate
       specified in such Debt Securities (or, if no such rate is specified, at
       the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series), and in case such
       moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and
       unpaid upon such Debt Securities, then to the payment of such principal
       (and/or such other specified amount), premium, if any, and interest,
       with interest on the overdue principal (and/or such other specified
       amount), premium, if any, and (so far as may be lawful) upon overdue
       installments of interest, at the rate specified in such Debt Securities
       (or, if no such rate is specified, at the rate borne by the Debt
       Securities of such series), without preference or priority of principal
       (and/or such other specified amount) and premium, if any, over interest,
       or of interest over principal (and/or specified amount) and premium, if
       any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of
       interest, or of any such Debt Security over any other such Debt
       Security, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (and/or such other
       specified amount), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest; and

            Fourth:  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company,
       its successors or assigns, or to whomever may be so lawfully entitled to
       receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

       SECTION 7.3.  Trustee may enforce rights of action without possession of
  Debt Securities.  All rights of action under this Indenture or any of the
  Debt Securities Outstanding of any series hereunder enforceable by the
  Trustee may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
  Debt Securities or the production thereof at the trial or other proceedings
  relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
  shall be brought for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt
  Securities with respect to which the rights are being exercised, subject to
  the provisions of this Indenture.

       SECTION 7.4.  Delays or omissions not to impair any rights or powers
  accruing upon default.  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of the holders
  of Debt Securities to exercise any rights or powers accruing upon any default
  which shall not have been remedied shall impair any such right or power, or
  shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or acquiescence
  therein; and every power and remedy given by this Article VII to the Trustee
  and the holders of the Debt Securities of any series may be exercised from
  time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the
  holders of the Debt Securities of such series.

       SECTION 7.5.  In Event of Default Trustee may protect and enforce its
  rights by appropriate proceedings - holders of majority in aggregate
  Principal amount of Debt Securities of a series may waive default.  If any
  one or more Events of Default shall happen and be continuing, the Trustee
  may, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in
  it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee,
  being advised by its counsel, shall deem most effectual to protect and
  enforce any of said rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or
  by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
  performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in
  aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any
  other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
  law.

       Provided the Debt Securities of any series shall not then be due and
  payable by reason of a declaration pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, the
  holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of
  such series then Outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt
  Securities of such series waive by written notice any past default hereunder
  and its consequences, except a default in the payment of interest on or
  principal and premium, if any, of any of the Debt Securities of such series. 
  In the case of any such waiver, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and
  the holders of the Debt Securities of such series shall be restored to their
  former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall
  extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent
  thereon.

       SECTION 7.6.  holders of majority in aggregate principal amount of Debt
  Securities of any series may direct exercise of remedies.  The holders of a
  majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then
  Outstanding of any series shall have the right, by an instrument in writing
  executed and delivered to the Trustee, to direct the time, method and place
  of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of
  exercising any power or trust conferred upon the Trustee under this
  Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of such series; provided,
  however, that subject to the provisions of Section 11.1 of this Indenture,
  the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if
  the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action or
  proceedings so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good
  faith shall, by Responsible Officers, determine that the action or
  proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability, or
  would be unduly prejudicial to the holders of the Debt Securities of such
  series not joining in such direction, it being understood that the Trustee
  (subject to Section 11.1) shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such
  actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such holders, and the
  Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
  inconsistent with such direction.

       SECTION 7.7.  Limitation on suits by holders of Debt Securities.  No
  holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have the right to institute
  any suit, action or proceeding, in equity or at law for the execution of any
  trust or power hereof, or for the enforcement of any other remedy under or
  upon this Indenture or the Debt Securities of such series, unless the holders
  of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then
  Outstanding of such series shall have made written request upon the Trustee
  and shall have afforded to it a reasonable opportunity either to proceed to
  exercise the powers hereinbefore granted or to institute such suit, action or
  proceeding in its own name, as Trustee hereunder, and shall have offered to
  the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
  to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee shall have refused or
  neglected to comply with such request for 60 days after its receipt of such
  request and no direction inconsistent with such request shall have been given
  to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.6; it being understood and intended that
  no one or more holders of Debt Securities of any series shall have any right
  under this Indenture or under the Debt Securities, by his or their action, to
  enforce any right hereunder except in the manner herein provided, and that
  all proceedings hereunder, at law or in equity, shall be instituted, had and
  maintained in the manner herein provided and for the ratable benefit of all
  holders of the Debt Securities of such series.  Notwithstanding any provision
  of this Indenture to the contrary, the right, which is absolute and
  unconditional, of any holder of Debt Securities to receive the payment of the
  principal of, premium, if any, and interest on his Debt Securities at and
  after the respective due dates (including maturity by call for redemption,
  through any sinking fund, declaration unless annulled pursuant to Section 7.1
  hereof, or otherwise), of such principal, premium, if any, or interest, or
  the right, which is also absolute and unconditional, of any holder of Debt
  Securities to require conversion of his Debt Securities pursuant to Article
  XIII hereof if the terms of such Debt Securities provide for convertibility
  pursuant to Section 2.2, or the right to institute suit for the enforcement
  of any such payment at or after such due dates or of such right to convert,
  shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder, and the
  obligation of the Company, which is also absolute and unconditional, to pay
  the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each of the Debt
  Securities to the respective holders thereof at the times and places in the
  Debt Securities expressed shall not be impaired or affected.

       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.7,
  the parties to this Indenture and the holders of Debt Securities agree as
  follows:

       Any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement
  of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the
  Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the
  filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
  of such suit, and such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
  including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such
  suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
  defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions
  of this paragraph shall not apply to any suit instituted, directly or through
  an agent or agents, by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any holder of
  Debt Securities of any series, or group of holders of Debt Securities of any
  series, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount
  of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of such series or to any suit
  instituted by any holder of Debt Securities of any series for the enforcement
  of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt
  Security of such series at or after the respective due dates of such
  principal, premium, if any, or interest expressed in his Debt Security of
  such series.

       SECTION 7.8.  No Debt Securities owned or held by, for the account of or
  for the benefit of the Company to be deemed Outstanding for purpose of
  payment or distribution.  No Debt Securities owned or held by, for the
  account of or for the benefit of the Company or any Affiliate (other than
  Debt Securities pledged in good faith which would be deemed Outstanding under
  the provisions of Section 3.3) shall be deemed Outstanding for the purpose of
  any payment or distribution provided for in this Article VII.

       SECTION 7.9.  Company and Trustee restored to former position on
  discontinuance or abandonment of proceedings.  If the Trustee shall have
  proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture with respect to the Debt
  Securities of any series, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued
  or abandoned because of waiver, or for any other reason, or shall have been
  determined adversely to the Trustee, then, and in any such case, the Company,
  the Guarantors, the Trustee and the holders of Debt Securities of such series
  shall each be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and
  all rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee shall continue as though no
  such proceeding had been taken.


                                   ARTICLE VIII

                 EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY HOLDERS OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 8.1.  Evidence of action by holders of Debt Securities.  Any
  demand, request, consent, proxy or other instrument which this Indenture may
  require or permit to be signed and executed by the holders of Debt Securities
  of any series may be in any number of concurrent instruments of similar
  tenor, and may be signed or executed by such holders of Debt Securities in
  person or by an attorney duly authorized in writing.  Proof of the execution
  of any such demand, request, consent, proxy or other instrument, or of a
  writing appointing any such attorney, shall be sufficient for any purpose of
  this Indenture if made in the following manner: the fact and date of the
  execution by any person of such demand, request, consent, proxy or other
  instrument or writing may be proved by the certificate of any notary public,
  or other officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds to be recorded
  in any state or country, that the person signing such request or other
  instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an
  affidavit of a witness of such execution.  Where such execution is by an
  officer of a corporation or association or a member of a partnership on
  behalf of such corporation, association or partnership, or by a trustee or
  other fiduciary, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
  sufficient proof of his authority.  The Trustee may nevertheless in its
  discretion accept such other proof or require further proof of any matter
  referred to in this Section 8.1 as it shall deem reasonable.  The ownership
  of Debt Securities shall be proved by the registry books or by a certificate
  of the registrar thereof.

       The Trustee shall not be bound to recognize any person as a holder of
  Debt Securities of any series unless and until his title to the Debt
  Securities of such series held by him is proved in the manner in this Article
  VIII provided.

       Any demand, request, discretion, waiver, consent, vote or other action
  of the holder of any series of Debt Securities shall be conclusive and shall
  bind all future holders of the same Debt Security and of any series of Debt
  Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor irrespective of
  whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt
  Security.  Any such holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Debt
  Security or portion thereof.  Such revocation shall be effective only if the
  Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment,
  supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective.  An amendment,
  supplement, waiver or other action shall become effective on receipt by the
  Trustee of written consents from the holders of Debt Securities of the
  requisite percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
  Securities of the relevant series.  After an amendment, supplement, waiver or
  other action becomes effective, it shall bind every holder of Debt Securities
  of each series of Debt Securities so affected.

       The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, may set a date for the
  purpose of determining the holders of Debt Securities entitled to consent,
  vote or take any other action referred to in this Section 8.1, which date
  shall be not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the taking of
  the consent, vote or other action.


                                    ARTICLE IX

                     IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                              OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

       SECTION 9.1.  Immunity of incorporators, stockholders, officers,
  directors and employees.  No recourse shall be had for the payment of the
  principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any series of Debt Securities
  or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in any manner in respect thereof,
  or in respect of this Indenture, to or against any subsidiary, incorporator,
  stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, past, present or future,
  of the Company or any subsidiary, incorporator, stockholder, officer,
  director or employee, as such, past, present or future, of any predecessor or
  successor corporation, partnership or limited liability company either
  directly or through the Company or such predecessor or successor corporation,
  partnership or limited liability company, whether by virtue of any
  constitutional provision or statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of
  any assessment or penalty, or in any other manner, all such liability being
  expressly waived and released by the acceptance of any series of Debt
  Securities and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof.


                                     ARTICLE X

                       MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, SALE OR LEASE

       SECTION 10.1.  Documents required to be filed with the Trustee upon
  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease - execution of supplemental
  indentures - acts of successor corporation.  Nothing in this Indenture or in
  the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company
  or the Guarantors with or into any other corporation, partnership or limited
  liability company, or any consolidation or merger of any other corporation,
  partnership or limited liability company with or into the Company or any
  Guarantor, or any sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the
  property and assets of the Company or any Guarantor to any other corporation,
  partnership or limited liability company lawfully entitled to acquire the
  same; provided, however, and the Company and the Guarantors hereby covenant
  and agree, that any consolidation or merger of the Company or the Guarantors
  with or into any other corporation, partnership or limited liability company
  or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the property
  and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall
  be upon the condition that (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal
  of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Debt Securities according to
  their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the
  terms, covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by
  the Company and the Guarantors shall, by an indenture supplemental hereto
  complying with the provisions of Section 12.1, executed and delivered to the
  Trustee, be expressly assumed by the corporation, partnership or limited
  liability company (other than the Company or the Guarantors) formed by or
  resulting from any such consolidation or merger, or which shall have received
  the transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the property and assets
  of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, just as fully
  and effectually as if such successor corporation, partnership or limited
  liability company had been an original party hereto; and (b) the Company, the
  Guarantor or such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such consolidation,
  merger, sale, transfer or lease be in default in the performance of any such
  covenant or condition.  Thereafter, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
  Section 2.2 for the Debt Securities of any series, all obligations of the
  predecessor corporation, partnership or limited liability company under the
  Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.  In the event of any such
  sale, transfer or lease, the predecessor Company or the Guarantor may be
  dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter.

       Every such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company, upon executing an indenture supplemental hereto as provided in this
  Section 10.1 in form satisfactory to the Trustee, shall succeed to and be
  substituted for the Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be, with the
  same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company and the Guarantors;
  and any order, certificate or resolution of the Board or officers of the
  Company or the a Guarantor provided for in this Indenture may be made by like
  officials of such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company.  Such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company may thereupon cause to be signed, either in its own name or in the
  name of the Company or the Guarantors, with such suitable reference, if any,
  to such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease as may be required by
  the Trustee, any or all of the Debt Securities or Guarantees which shall not
  theretofore have been signed by the Company or the Guarantors and
  authenticated by the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent; and upon the
  written order of such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company in lieu of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, signed
  by the President or any Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential
  designation) and the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or any Assistant
  Treasurer of such successor corporation, partnership or limited liability
  company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and restrictions herein
  prescribed with respect to the authentication and delivery of the Debt
  Securities and Guarantees, the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall
  authenticate and deliver any and all Debt Securities and Guarantees which
  shall have been previously signed by the proper officers of the Company and
  the Guarantors and delivered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent for
  authentication and any of such Debt Securities and Guarantees which such
  successor corporation, partnership or limited liability company shall
  thereafter, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, cause to be
  signed and delivered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent for such
  purpose.  All Debt Securities of any series so authenticated and delivered
  shall in all respects have the same rank as the Debt Securities of such
  series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered in accordance
  with the terms of this Indenture.

       SECTION 10.2.  Trustee may rely upon Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee
  may receive and shall, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1 of this
  Indenture, be fully protected in relying upon an Officers' Certificate and
  Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
  executed under the foregoing Section 10.1 complies with the foregoing
  conditions and provisions of this Article X.


                                    ARTICLE XI

                              CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

       SECTION 11.1.  Acceptance of Trust - responsibilities of Trustee.  (a) 
  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the
  curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
  undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
  set forth in this Indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and no
  implied covenants or conditions shall be read into this Indenture against the
  Trustee.  In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of
  a particular series has occurred (but only during the continuance thereof),
  the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Debt Securities of such series
  such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the
  same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
  exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

       The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements,
  opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the
  Trustee pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, shall examine them to
  determine whether they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

       (b)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
  Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
  failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

            (i)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
       respect to the Debt Securities of any series hereunder and after
       the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to the
       Debt Securities of such series which may have occurred, the Trustee
       shall not be liable with respect to the Debt Securities of such
       series except for the performance of such duties as are
       specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants
       or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
       Trustee, but the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect
       to the Debt Securities of such series, prior to the occurrence of
       an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such
       series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default
       with respect to the Debt Securities of such series which may have
       occurred, shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
       this Indenture;

            (ii)  Subject to the limitations contained in subsection (a)
       of this Section 11.1, prior to the occurrence of an Event of
       Default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series hereunder
       and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with
       respect to the Debt Securities of such series which may have
       occurred, and in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
       Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
       statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed herein,
       upon certificates or opinions conforming to the requirements of
       this Indenture;

            (iii)   the Trustee shall not be personally liable for any
       error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or
       Officers of the Trustee unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
       was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

            (iv)  the Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect
       to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good
       faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less
       than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
       Securities then Outstanding of any series relating to the time,
       method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
       available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
       conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to
       the Debt Securities of such series.

       (c)  Subject to the limitations contained in subsections (a) and (b) of
  this Section 11.1, the recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities
  (except in the Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the
  statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the
  correctness of the same.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the
  validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities except
  that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver
  this Indenture and to perform its obligations hereunder.

       (d)  Subject to the limitations contained in subsections (a) and (b) of
  this Section 11.1:

            (i)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
       refraining from action upon any resolution, certificate, opinion,
       notice, consent, request, order, appraisal, report, bond or other
       paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
       signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

            (ii)  before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the
       Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or
       any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
       protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
       it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
       Opinion of Counsel;

            (iii)  whenever in the administration of the trusts of this
       Indenture, prior to an Event of Default hereunder and after the
       curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
       the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
       proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
       action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect
       thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
       conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate
       delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate shall be full
       warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
       it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof;

            (iv)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
       of the trusts or powers hereof at the request, order or direction
       of any of the holders of Debt Securities, pursuant to the
       provisions of this Indenture, unless such holders of Debt
       Securities shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity
       against all the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
       incurred therein;

            (v)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
       omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be
       authorized or within the discretion or power conferred upon it by
       this Indenture;

            (vi)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
       respect to the Debt Securities of any series hereunder and after
       the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to the
       Debt Securities of such series which may have occurred, the Trustee
       shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
       matters stated in any resolution, certificate, opinion, notice,
       consent, request, order, appraisal, report, bond or other document
       or instrument concerning such series, unless requested in writing
       to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
       principal amount of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of such
       series; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable
       time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to
       be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
       opinion of the Trustee (subject to the limitations contained in
       subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 11.1), not reasonably
       assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
       of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
       against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding;
       and provided, further, that nothing in this subdivision (d)(vi)
       shall require the Trustee to give the holders of Debt Securities
       any notice other than that required by Section 11.3 hereof.  The
       reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the
       Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company
       upon demand;

            (vii)  the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or
       surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties
       hereunder;

            (viii)  except for (i) a default under Sections 7.1(a) or (b)
       hereof, or (ii) any other event which the Trustee has "actual
       knowledge" and which event, with the giving of notice or the
       passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under
       this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of
       any default or Event of Default unless specifically notified in
       writing of such event by the Company or the holders of not less
       than 25% aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then
       outstanding; as used herein, the term "actual knowledge" means the
       actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to make any
       investigation with regard thereto; 

            (ix)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
       hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
       through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be
       responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
       agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

            (x)  none of the provisions of this Indenture shall require
       the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
       personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
       duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
       powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
       repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
       liability is not reasonably assured to it.

       SECTION 11.2.  Trustee to be entitled to compensation - Trustee not to
  be accountable for application of proceeds - moneys held by Trustee to be
  trust funds.  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from
  time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
  (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
  compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for services rendered by it in
  the execution of the trusts hereby created, and shall also be entitled to
  payment of reasonable expenses and disbursements actually made or incurred
  hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, accountants
  and of all persons not regularly in its employ, and all taxes which may have
  been assessed against the Trustee as such or any funds on deposit with the
  Trustee.  The Company also agrees to indemnify each of the Trustee and any
  predecessor Trustee for and hold it harmless against loss, liability or
  expense incurred arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
  administration of this trust or performance of its duties hereunder,
  including the cost and expenses of defending itself against any claim of
  liability in the premises, except to the extent that such loss, liability or
  expense is incurred due to the negligence or willful misconduct of the
  Trustee or predecessor Trustee.  If any property other than cash shall at any
  time be subject to a lien in favor of the holders of Debt Securities, the
  Trustee, if and to the extent authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy
  court of competent jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting
  such property to such lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the
  purpose of preserving such property or of discharging tax liens or other
  prior liens or encumbrances thereon.  The obligations of the Company under
  this Section 11.2 to compensate the Trustee and to indemnify, pay or
  reimburse the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements
  and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall
  survive the satisfaction and discharge or any other termination pursuant to
  any Bankruptcy Law hereof.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by
  a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities of all series with respect to
  which the Trustee acts as Trustee upon all property and funds held or
  collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit
  of the holders of particular Debt Securities.

       The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
  Company of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder or of
  the proceeds of such Debt Securities, or for the use or application of any
  moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
  Indenture, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying
  agent.

       All moneys received by the Trustee in trust under or pursuant to any
  provision of this Indenture shall constitute trust funds for the purposes for
  which they were paid or were held, but need not be segregated in any manner
  from any other moneys and may be deposited by the Trustee, under such
  conditions as may be prescribed by law, in its general banking department,
  and the Trustee shall not be liable for any interest thereon, except as
  otherwise agreed with the Company.

       The parties hereto, and the holders of Debt Securities by their
  acceptance of their Debt Securities, hereby agree, that when the Trustee
  incurs expenses and renders services after an Event of Default occurs, such
  expenses and the compensation for such services are intended by the holders
  of the Debt Securities and Company to constitute expenses of administration
  under any Bankruptcy Law.

       SECTION 11.3.  Trustee to give holders of Debt Securities notice of
  default.  The Trustee shall give to the holders of Debt Securities of any
  series notice of the happening of all defaults with respect to the Debt
  Securities of such series known to it, within 90 days after the occurrence
  thereof unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such
  notice; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default resulting
  from the failure to make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
  interest on the Debt Securities of any series, or in the payment of any
  mandatory sinking fund installment with respect to the Debt Securities of
  such series, the Trustee may withhold the giving of such notice if and so
  long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee
  of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
  determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
  holders of Debt Securities of such series.  For the purpose of this Section
  11.3, the term "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
  of time or both would become, an Event of Default.  Such notice shall be
  given to the holders of Debt Securities of such series in the manner and to
  the extent provided in subsection (c) of Section 11.10.

       SECTION 11.4.  Trustee acquiring conflicting interest must eliminate it
  or resign.  Reference is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of
  1939, as amended.  There shall be excluded under Section 310(b)(1) thereof
  this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any series other than
  the Debt Securities of the first series.

       SECTION 11.5.  Eligibility of Trustee.  There shall at all times be a
  corporate Trustee under this Indenture which shall be a bank or trust company
  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any
  State or the District of Columbia and having a combined capital and surplus
  of not less than $50,000,000 which is authorized under the laws of its
  jurisdiction of incorporation to exercise corporate trust powers and is
  subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of
  Columbia authority and which has an office or agency in New York, New York. 
  If the Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to
  law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
  authority, the combined capital of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its
  combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
  condition so published.  If the Trustee shall at any time cease to meet the
  foregoing standards of eligibility, then such Trustee shall resign
  immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 11.6.

       SECTION 11.6.  Resignation or removal of Trustee.  (a)  Subject to the
  limitations contained in subsection (d) of this Section 11.6, the Trustee may
  resign and be discharged from the trust hereby created with respect to the
  Debt Securities of one or more series by giving notice thereof to the Company
  and by giving notice thereof to the holders of Debt Securities of such
  series, in the manner and to the extent provided in subsection (c) of Section
  11.10.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly
  appoint a successor trustee or trustees (it being understood that any such
  successor trustee may be appointed with respect to the Debt Securities of one
  or more or all of such series with respect to which the resigning trustee has
  resigned and that at any time there shall be only one trustee with respect to
  the Debt Securities of any particular series) by written instrument, in
  duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which
  instrument shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the
  successor trustee.  If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and
  have accepted appointment within 60 days after the mailing of such notice of
  resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent
  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any holder of
  Debt Securities of such series who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt
  Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months may on
  behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court
  for the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after
  such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
  trustee.

       (b)  In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

            (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
       Section 11.4 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series after
       written request therefor by the Company or by any holder of Debt
       Securities of such series who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt
       Security or Debt Securities of such series for at least six months; or

            (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
       provisions of Section 11.5 with respect to the Debt Securities of any
       series and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
       Company or by any such holder of Debt Securities; or

            (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
       adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
       property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or
       control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs

  then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to
  all Debt Securities of such series and appoint a duly qualified successor
  trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
  of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered
  to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee so appointed,
  or, subject to the provisions of Section 7.7, any holder of Debt Securities
  who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities of such
  series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
  similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
  removal of the Trustee with respect to all Debt Securities of such series and
  the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon after such
  notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and
  appoint a duly qualified successor trustee with respect to the Debt
  Securities of such series.

       (c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
  Securities then Outstanding of any series may at any time remove the Trustee
  and appoint a duly qualified successor trustee with respect to such series by
  delivery to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee and to the
  Company of the evidence provided for in Section 8.1 of the action in that
  regard taken by holders of Debt Securities.

       (d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any appointment of a
  duly qualified successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this
  Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the
  successor trustee as provided in Section 11.7.

       SECTION 11.7.  Acceptance by successor Trustee.

       (a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with
  respect to all Debt Securities, every duly qualified successor trustee so
  appointed under any of the methods herein provided shall execute, acknowledge
  and deliver to its predecessor trustee and to the Company an instrument in
  writing accepting such appointment hereunder and thereupon such successor
  trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully
  vested with the rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of its
  predecessor in the trust hereunder with like effect as if originally named as
  Trustee herein.  The predecessor trustee shall, nevertheless, at the written
  request of the successor trustee, pay over to the successor trustee all
  moneys at the time held by it herein; and the Company and the predecessor
  trustee upon payment or provision therefor of any amounts then due the
  predecessor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.2, shall execute
  and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be
  required for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor
  trustee all such rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations.  The Company
  shall promptly give notice of the appointment of such successor trustee to
  the holders of Debt Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in
  subsection (c) of Section 11.10.

       (b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with
  respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
  Company, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to
  the Debt Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture
  supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
  appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
  or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor
  trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee
  with respect to the Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment
  of such successor trustee relates, (ii) if the predecessor trustee is not
  retiring with respect to all Debt Securities of such series, shall contain
  such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all
  the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect
  to the Debt Securities of such series as to which the predecessor trustee is
  not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and
  (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
  be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
  hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein
  or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees
  of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or
  trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
  administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery
  of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the predecessor
  trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
  successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
  vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor
  trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series to which the
  appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company
  or any successor trustee, such predecessor trustee upon payment of its
  charges shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all
  property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to
  the Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor
  trustee relates.  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company
  shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
  and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
  referred to in this subsection (b) of this Section.

       SECTION 11.8.  Successor to Trustee by merger or consolidation, etc. 
  Any corporation or national banking association into which the Trustee may be
  merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which the Trustee
  transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets, or any
  corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger or
  consolidation or conversion to which the Trustee shall be a party, shall be
  the successor trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing of
  any instruments or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

       In case at the time such successor trustee shall succeed to the trusts
  created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been
  authenticated but not delivered, any such successor trustee may adopt the
  certificate of authentication of its predecessor trustee, and deliver such
  Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt
  Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor trustee may
  authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor
  hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such
  certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt
  Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of
  authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right
  to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or
  authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor trustee shall
  apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
  consolidation.

       SECTION 11.9.  Limitations on right of Trustee as a creditor to obtain
  payment of certain claims.  Reference is made to Section 311 of the Trust
  Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, for purposes of which the following terms
  shall have the following meanings:

            (i)  the term "CASH TRANSACTION" shall mean any transaction in
       which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within
       seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or
       in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable
       upon demand; and

            (ii)  the term "SELF-LIQUIDATING PAPER" shall mean any draft,
       bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn,
       negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing
       the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale
       of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents
       evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods,
       wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from
       the sale of the goods, wares, or merchandise previously
       constituting the security, provided the security is received by the
       Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor
       relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing,
       negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance
       or obligation.

       SECTION 11.10.  Trustee to make annual report to holders of Debt
  Securities - Trustee to make other reports to holders of Debt Securities -
  holders of Debt Securities to whom reports to be transmitted.  (a)  The
  Trustee shall, so long as any Debt Securities are Outstanding of any series
  with respect to which it acts as Trustee, transmit to the holders of Debt
  Securities of such series, any report which is required to be transmitted to
  the holders of Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 313(a) of
  the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

       (b)  The Trustee shall, so long as any Debt Securities of any series
  with respect to which it acts as Trustee shall be Outstanding, also transmit
  to the holders of Debt Securities of such series, as hereinafter provided,
  within the times hereinafter specified, a brief report with respect to the
  character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state
  the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee, as
  such, since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to the
  provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 11.10 (or if no such report has
  been so transmitted, since the date of the execution of this Indenture), for
  the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge prior to
  that of the Debt Securities of such series, on property or funds held or
  collected by the Trustee, as such, and which it has not previously reported
  pursuant to this subsection (b), if such advances remaining unpaid at any
  time aggregate more than 10% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities
  of such series then Outstanding, such report to be so transmitted within 90
  days after such time.

       (c)  All reports required by this Section 11.10, and all other reports
  or notices which are required by any other provision of this Indenture to be
  transmitted in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.10, shall be
  transmitted by mail:  (i) to all registered holders of Debt Securities of
  such series, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt
  Security register; (ii) to such holders of Debt Securities of such series as
  have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and
  addresses with the Trustee for that purpose; and (iii) except in the case of
  reports pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 11.10, to all holders of
  Debt Securities of such series whose names and addresses have been furnished
  to or received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6(d).

       (d)  The Trustee shall, at the time of the transmission to the holders
  of Debt Securities of any report or notice pursuant to this Section 11.10,
  file a copy thereof with the Securities and Exchange commission.  The Company
  will notify the Trustee if and when the Debt Securities of any series become
  listed on any stock exchange and the Trustee will thereafter file a copy of
  any such report or notice with such stock exchange.

       SECTION 11.11.  Preservation of information by Trustee - Trustee to give
  certain information to holders of Debt Securities upon application.  The
  Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
  all information furnished it pursuant to Section 4.6(d) hereof or received by
  it as Debt Security registrar hereunder.  The Trustee may destroy such
  information upon receipt of new information updating information previously
  furnished.

       Within five Business days after receipt by the Trustee or its designee
  of a written application by any three or more holders of Debt Securities
  stating that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debt
  Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
  Debt Securities, and accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
  communication which such applicants propose to transmit, and by reasonable
  proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security or Debt Securities
  for a period of at least six months preceding such application, the Trustee
  or its designee shall, at its election, either (a) afford to such applicants
  access to all information so furnished to or received by the Trustee or its
  designee and not destroyed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.11,
  or (b) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt
  Securities according to the most recent information so furnished to or
  received by the Trustee or its designee, and as to the approximate cost of
  mailing to the holders of Debt Securities the form of proxy or other
  communication, if any, specified in such application.  If the Trustee or its
  designee shall elect not to afford to such applicants access to such
  information, the Trustee or its designee shall, upon the written request of
  such applicants, mail to all holders of Debt Securities whose names and
  addresses are contained in the then current information filed with the
  Trustee or its designee as aforesaid copies of the form of proxy or other
  communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness
  after a tender to the Trustee or its designee of the material to be mailed
  and the payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
  such mailing, unless within five business days after such tender, the Trustee
  or its designee shall mail to such applicants, and file with the Securities
  and Exchange Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a
  written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee or its
  designee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders
  of Debt Securities or would be in violation of applicable law.  Such written
  statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.  If the Securities and
  Exchange Commission, after granting opportunity for a hearing upon the
  objections specified in said written statement and on notice to the Trustee
  or its designee, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
  objections, or, if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of
  such objections, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall find, after
  notice and opportunity for a hearing, that all objections sustained have been
  met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee or its designee shall
  mail copies of such material to all such holders of Debt Securities with
  reasonable promptness after such determination and the renewal of the
  aforesaid tender; otherwise the Trustee or its designee shall be relieved of
  any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

       Neither the Company, the Trustee or its designee nor any person acting
  as Debt Security registrar or paying agent shall be liable or accountable to
  the Company or to any holder of Debt Securities by reason of the disclosure
  of any such information as to the names and addresses of holders of Debt
  Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.11,
  regardless of the source from which such information was derived, nor by
  reason of the mailing of any material pursuant to a request made under this
  Section 11.11.

       SECTION 11.12.  Trustee may hold Debt Securities and otherwise deal with
  Company.  The Trustee, the Debt Security registrar, any paying agent or any
  other agent of the Company in its individual or any other capacity may buy,
  own, hold and sell any of the Debt Securities or any other evidences of
  indebtedness or other securities, whether heretofore or hereafter created or
  issued, of the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate with the same rights it
  would have if it were not Trustee, Debt Security registrar, paying agent or
  such other agent; and subject to the provisions of this Article XI, the
  Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction
  with the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate, including, without
  limitation, secured and unsecured loans to the Company or any subsidiary or
  Affiliate; and may maintain any and all other general banking and business
  relations with the Company and any subsidiary or Affiliate with like effect
  and in the same manner and to the same extent as if the Trustee were not a
  party to this Indenture; and no implied covenant shall be read into this
  Indenture against the Trustee in respect of any such matters.

       SECTION 11.13.  Trustee may comply with any rule, regulation or order of
  the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Trustee may comply in good faith
  with any rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
  made pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
  and shall be fully protected in so doing notwithstanding that such rule,
  regulation or order may thereafter be amended or rescinded or determined by
  judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason, but nothing herein
  contained shall require the Trustee to take any action or omit to take any
  action in accordance with such rule, regulation or order, except as is in
  this Indenture otherwise required.

       SECTION 11.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.  The Trustee may
  appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
  of Debt Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee
  to authenticate Debt Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
  registration of transfer or partial redemption or partial conversion thereof,
  and if the Trustee is required to appoint one or more Authenticating Agents
  with respect to any series of Debt Securities, to authenticate Debt
  Securities of such series and to take such other actions as are specified in
  Sections 2.4, 2.8, 2.11, 5.2 and 13.3, and Debt Securities so authenticated
  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
  obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. 
  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
  delivery of Debt Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
  authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
  delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a
  certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
  Authenticating Agent (except in respect of original issue and Section 2.9). 
  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all
  times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
  United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
  authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
  capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000 and subject to supervision or
  examination by Federal or State authority.  If such Authenticating Agent
  publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
  requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
  purposes of this Section 11.14, the combined capital and surplus of such
  Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus
  as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any
  time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
  the provisions of this Section 11.14, such Authenticating Agent shall resign
  immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section
  11.14.

       Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
  converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
  from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating
  Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency
  or corporate trust business of such Authenticating Agent, shall continue to
  be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
  eligible under this Section 11.14, without the execution or filing of any
  paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating
  Agent.

       An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
  thereof to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time
  terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice
  thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such
  a notice or resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
  such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
  provisions of this Section 11.14, the Trustee may appoint a successor
  Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
  provide notice to the holders of the Debt Securities of the series as to
  which the Authenticating Agent will serve as provided in Section 3.9.  Any
  successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
  shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
  hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating
  Agent.  No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
  under the provisions of this Section 11.14.

       The Trustee agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time
  reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee
  shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
  provisions of Section 11.2.

       If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
  this Section 11.14, the Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed
  thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
  alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

       This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein
  referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                           Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Trustee



                           By:
                                     As Authenticating Agent


                           By:
                                     Authorized Officer

       If all of the Debt Securities of a series may not be originally issued
  at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of
  authenticating Debt Securities upon original issuance located where the
  Company wishes to have Debt Securities of such series authenticated upon
  original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing
  (which writing need not comply with Section 3.8 and need not be accompanied
  by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this Section
  11.14 an Authenticating Agent having an office in a place designated by the
  Company with respect to such series of Debt Securities.


                                    ARTICLE XII

                              SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

       SECTION 12.1.  Company and Trustee may enter into supplemental indenture
  for special purposes.  Without the consent of any of the holders of Debt
  Securities, the Company, when authorized by resolution of its Board of
  Directors, and, upon receipt of an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
  execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
  Indenture, is duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, constitutes
  the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and is in compliance
  with applicable law, the Trustee from time to time and at any time, subject
  to the conditions and restrictions in this Indenture contained, may enter
  into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto in form satisfactory to
  the Trustee, which thereafter shall form a part hereof, for any one or more
  of the following purposes:

            (a)  to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company and the
       Guarantors in this Indenture contained, other covenants and agreements
       thereafter to be observed for the benefit of the holders of all or any
       series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants and agreements are to
       be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities, stating
       that such covenants and agreements are expressly being included solely
       for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power
       herein reserved to or conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors; or

            (b)  to cure any ambiguity or to cure, correct or supplement any
       defect or inconsistent provision contained in this Indenture or in any
       supplemental indenture; or

            (c)  to make such provisions in regard to matters or questions
       arising under this Indenture which may be necessary or desirable, or
       otherwise change this Indenture in any manner which shall not adversely
       affect the interests of the holders of Debt Securities of any series; or

            (d)  to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
       Company or any Guarantor, or successive successions, and the assumption
       by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and
       obligations of the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to Article X and to
       provide for the adjustment of conversion rights pursuant to Section
       13.7; or

            (e)  to establish the form or terms of the Debt Securities of any
       series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.2; or

            (f)  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
       Indenture, provided that, except as otherwise contemplated by Section
       2.2(11), any such change or elimination shall become effective only when
       there is no Debt Security outstanding of any series created prior
       thereto which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

            (g)  to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
       such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance
       of Debt Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to
       principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to provide for
       uncertificated Debt Securities in addition to certificated Debt
       Securities (so long as any "REGISTRATION-REQUIRED OBLIGATION" within the
       meaning of Section 163(f)(2) of the Code is in registered form for
       purposes of the Code); or

            (h)  to amend or supplement any provision contained herein, which
       was required to be contained herein in order for this Indenture to be
       qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, if the Trust Indenture
       Act of 1939 or regulations thereunder change what is so required to be
       included in qualified indentures, in any manner not inconsistent with
       what then may be required for such qualification; or

            (i)  to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of
       Default are to be applicable to less than all series of Debt Securities,
       stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely
       to be applicable to such series); or

            (j)  to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee
       as security for the Debt Securities of one or more series any property
       or assets; or

            (k)  to add a Guarantor; or

            (l)  to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
       contemplated in Section 11.7(b);

  and the Company hereby covenants that it will fully perform all the
  requirements of any such supplemental indenture which may be in effect from
  time to time.  Nothing in this Article XII contained shall affect or limit
  the right or obligation of the Company to execute and deliver to the Trustee
  any instrument of further assurance or other instrument which elsewhere in
  this Indenture it is provided shall be delivered to the Trustee.

       The Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any such
  supplemental indenture, make any further appropriate agreements and
  stipulations which may be therein contained and accept the conveyance,
  transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
  Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture
  which adversely affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
  this Indenture or otherwise.

       Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
  12.1 may be executed by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee without
  the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time
  Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 12.2.

       SECTION 12.2.  Modification of Indenture with consent of holders of Debt
  Securities.  With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.1) of the
  holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
  at the time Outstanding of each series affected by such supplement, the
  Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by a resolution of each of their
  respective Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at
  any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
  purpose of adding any provision to or changing in any manner or eliminating
  any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or
  of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of such series of the
  Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall
  (i) extend the time or times of payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
  or the interest on, any series of Debt Securities, or reduce the principal
  amount of, premium, if any, or the rate of interest on, any series of Debt
  Securities (and/or such other amount or amounts as any Debt Securities or
  supplemental indentures with respect thereto may provide to be due and
  payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
  Section 7.1) or change the currency of payment of principal of, premium, if
  any, or interest on, any series of Debt Securities or reduce any amount
  payable on redemption thereof or alter or impair the right to convert the
  same at the rate and upon the terms provided in the Indenture or alter or
  impair the right to require redemption at the option of the holder, without
  the consent of the holder of each Debt Security so affected, or (ii) reduce
  the percentage of Debt Securities of any series, the vote or consent of the
  holders of which is required for such modifications and alterations, without
  the consent of the holders of all Debt Securities then Outstanding of such
  series under the Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent of the
  holders of Debt Securities shall be necessary to permit the execution of
  supplemental indentures pursuant to Section 13.7.

       Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution
  of its Board of Directors certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
  Secretary of the Company authorizing the execution of any such supplemental
  indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
  holders of Debt Securities as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the
  Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be, in the execution of such
  supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the
  Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise,
  in which case the Trustee may, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated,
  to enter into such supplemental indenture.

       It shall not be necessary for the consent of the holders of Debt
  Securities under this Section 12.2 to approve the particular form of any
  proposed supplemental indenture, but is shall be sufficient if such consent
  shall approve the substance thereof.

       A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any provision of
  this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of
  one or more particular series of Debt Securities, or which modifies the
  rights of the holders of Debt Securities of such series with respect to such
  provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of
  the holders of Debt Securities of any other series.

       SECTION 12.3.  Effect of supplemental indentures.  Upon the execution of
  any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII,
  this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in
  accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
  obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
  Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined,
  exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
  modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
  supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
  conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

       The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1 may receive an
  Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such supplemental
  indenture complies with the provisions of this Article XII.

       SECTION 12.4.  Supplemental indentures to conform to Trust Indenture
  Act.  Any supplemental indenture executed and delivered pursuant to the
  provisions of this Article XII shall conform in all respects to the
  requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect.

       SECTION 12.5.  Notation on or exchange of Debt Securities.  If an
  amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Debt Security of any
  series, the Trustee may require the holder of the Debt Security to deliver it
  to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Debt
  Security about the changed terms and return it to the holder.  Alternatively,
  if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the
  Debt Security of any series shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
  new Debt Security of such series that reflects the changed terms.


                                   ARTICLE XIII

                           CONVERSION OF DEBT SECURITIES

       SECTION 13.1.  Applicability of Article.  Debt Securities of any series
  which are convertible into Capital Stock at the option of the holder of Debt
  Securities shall be convertible in accordance with their terms and (unless
  otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of any
  series) in accordance with this Article.  Each reference in this Article XIII
  to "A DEBT SECURITY" or "THE DEBT SECURITIES" refers to the Debt Securities
  of the particular series that is convertible into Capital Stock.  Each
  reference in this Article to "CAPITAL STOCK" into which Debt Securities of
  any series are convertible refers to the class of Capital Stock into which
  the Debt Securities of such series are convertible in accordance with their
  terms (as specified as contemplated by Section 2.2).  If more than one series
  of Debt Securities with conversion privileges are outstanding at any time,
  the provisions of this Article XIII shall be applied separately to each such
  series.

       SECTION 13.2.  Right of holders of Debt Securities to convert Debt
  Securities.  Subject to and upon compliance with the terms of the Debt
  Securities and the provisions of Section 5.7 and this Article XIII, at the
  option of the holder thereof, any series of Debt Securities of any series of
  any authorized denomination, or any portion of the principal amount thereof
  which is $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000, may, at any time during
  the period specified in the Debt Securities of such series, or in case such
  Debt Security or portion thereof shall have been called for redemption, then
  in respect of such Debt Security or portion thereof until and including, but
  not after (unless the Company shall default in payment due upon the
  redemption thereof) the close of business on the date fixed for redemption
  except that in the case of redemption at the option of the holder of Debt
  Securities, if specified in the terms of such Debt Securities, such right
  shall terminate upon receipt of written notice of the exercise of such
  option, be converted into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
  nonassessable shares of the class of Preferred Stock or Class A Common Stock,
  or combination thereof, as specified in such Debt Security, at the conversion
  rate for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities (such initial
  conversion rate reflecting an initial conversion price specified in such Debt
  Security) in effect on the conversion date, or, in case an adjustment in the
  conversion rate has taken place pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.5,
  then at the applicable conversion rate as so adjusted, upon surrender of the
  Debt Security or Debt Securities, the principal amount of which is so to be
  converted, to the Company at any time during usual business hours at the
  office or agency to be maintained by it in accordance with the provisions of
  Section 4.2, accompanied by a written notice of election to convert as
  provided in Section 13.3 and, if so required by the Company and the Trustee,
  by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to
  the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the registered holder or his
  attorney duly authorized in writing.  All Debt Securities surrendered for
  conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company or any conversion agent, be
  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and cancelled by it, or shall, if
  surrendered to the Trustee, be cancelled by it, as provided in Section 2.11.

       The initial conversion price or conversion rate in respect of a series
  of Debt Securities shall be as specified in the Debt Securities of such
  series.  The conversion price or conversion rate will be subject to
  adjustment on the terms set forth in Section 13.5 or such other or different
  terms, if any, as may be specified by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of such
  series.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a
  Debt Security also apply to conversion of a portion of it.

       SECTION 13.3.  Issuance of shares of Capital Stock on conversion.  As
  promptly as practicable after the surrender, as herein provided, of any
  series of Debt Securities or Debt Securities for conversion, the Company
  shall deliver or cause to be delivered at its said office or agency to or
  upon the written order of the holder of the Debt Security or Debt Securities
  so surrendered a certificate or certificates representing the number of duly
  authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Capital
  Stock into which such Debt Security or Debt Securities may be converted in
  accordance with the terms thereof and the provisions of this Article XIII. 
  Prior to delivery of such certificate or certificates, the Company shall
  require a written notice at its said office or agency from the holder of the
  Debt Security or Debt Securities so surrendered stating that the holder
  irrevocably elects to convert such Debt Security or Debt Securities, or, if
  less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, stating the
  portion thereof to be converted.  Such notice shall also state the name or
  names (with address and social security or other taxpayer identification
  number) in which said certificate or certificates are to be issued.  Such
  conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the time that such Debt
  Security or Debt Securities shall have been surrendered for conversion and
  such notice shall have been received by the Company or the Trustee, the
  rights of the holder of such Debt Security or Debt Securities as a holder of
  Debt Securities shall cease at such time, the person or persons entitled to
  receive the shares of Capital Stock upon conversion of such Debt Security or
  Debt Securities shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record
  holder or holders of such shares of Capital Stock at such time and such
  conversion shall be at the conversion rate in effect at such time.  In the
  case of any series of Debt Securities of any series which is converted in
  part only, upon such conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee or
  an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver to the holder thereof,
  as requested by such holder, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of such
  series of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the
  unconverted portion of such Debt Security.

       If the last day on which a Debt Security may be converted is not a
  Business day in a place where a conversion agent is located, the Debt
  Security may be surrendered to that conversion agent on the next succeeding
  day that is a Business day.

       The Company will not be required to deliver certificates for shares of
  Capital Stock upon conversion while its stock transfer books are closed for a
  meeting of stockholders or for the payment of dividends or for any other
  purpose, but certificates for shares of Capital Stock shall be delivered as
  soon as the stock transfer books shall again be opened.

       SECTION 13.4.  No payment or adjustment for interest or dividends. 
  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities
  of such series, Debt Securities surrendered for conversion during the period
  from the close of business on any regular record date (or special record date
  for payment of defaulted interest) next preceding any interest payment date
  to the opening of business on such interest payment date (except Debt
  Securities called for redemption on a redemption date within such period)
  when surrendered for conversion must be accompanied by payment of an amount
  equal to the interest thereon which the registered holder is to receive on
  such interest payment date.  Payment of interest shall be made, as of such
  interest payment date or such date, as the case may be, to the holder of
  record of the Debt Securities as of such regular, or special record date, as
  applicable.  Except where Debt Securities surrendered for conversion must be
  accompanied by payment as described above, no interest on converted Debt
  Securities will be payable by the Company on any interest payment date
  subsequent to the date of conversion.  No other payment or adjustment for
  interest or dividends is to be made upon conversion.  Notwithstanding the
  foregoing, upon conversion of any series of Debt Securities with original
  issue discount, the fixed number of shares of Capital Stock into which such
  Debt Security is convertible delivered by the Company to the holder thereof
  shall be applied, first, to pay the accrued original issue discount
  attributable to the period from the date of issuance to the date of
  conversion of such Debt Security, and, second, to pay the balance of the
  principal amount of such Debt Security.

       SECTION 13.5.  Adjustment of conversion rate.  Unless otherwise
  specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Debt Securities of such series,
  the conversion rate for Debt Securities in effect at any time shall be
  subject to adjustment as follows:

            (a)  In case the Company shall (i) declare a dividend or make a
       distribution on the class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of
       such series are convertible in shares of its Capital Stock, (ii)
       subdivide the outstanding shares of the class of Capital Stock into
       which Debt Securities of such series are convertible into a greater
       number of shares, (iii) combine the outstanding shares of the class of
       Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are convertible
       into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue by reclassification of
       the shares of the class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of
       such series are convertible (including any such reclassification in
       connection with  a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
       continuing corporation) any shares, the conversion rate for the Debt
       Securities of such series in effect at the time of the record date for
       such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such
       subdivision, combination or reclassification, shall be proportionately
       adjusted so that the holder of any series of Debt Securities of such
       series surrendered for conversion after such time shall be entitled to
       receive the number and kind of shares which he would have owned or have
       been entitled to receive had such Debt Security been converted
       immediately prior to such time.  Similar adjustments shall be made
       whenever any event listed above shall occur.

            (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
       of rights or warrants to all holders of the class of Capital Stock into
       which Debt Securities of such series are convertible entitling them (for
       a period expiring within 45 days after such record date) to subscribe
       for or purchase shares of such class of Capital Stock (or securities
       convertible into shares of such class of Capital Stock) at a price per
       share (or, in the case of a right or warrant to purchase securities
       convertible into such class of Capital Stock, having a conversion price
       per share, after adding thereto the exercise price, computed on the
       basis of the maximum number of shares of such class of Capital Stock
       issuable upon conversion of such convertible securities, per share of
       such class of Capital Stock, so issuable) less than the current market
       price per share of such class of Capital Stock (as defined in subsection
       (d) below) on the date on which such issuance was declared or otherwise
       announced by the Company (the "DETERMINATION DATE"), the number of
       shares of such class of Capital Stock into which each $1,000 principal
       amount of Debt Securities shall be convertible after such record date
       shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of such class of
       Capital Stock into which such principal amount of Debt Securities was
       convertible immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, of
       which the numerator shall be the number of shares of such class of
       Capital Stock outstanding on the Determination Date plus the number of
       additional shares of such class of Capital Stock offered for
       subscription or purchase (or in the case of a right or warrant to
       purchase securities convertible into such class of Capital Stock, the
       aggregate number of additional shares of such class of Capital Stock
       into which the convertible securities so offered are initially
       convertible), and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares
       of such class of Capital Stock outstanding on the Determination Date
       plus the number of shares of such class of Capital Stock obtained by
       dividing the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so
       offered (or, in the case of a right or warrant to purchase securities
       convertible into such class of Capital Stock, the aggregate initial
       conversion price of the convertible securities so offered, after adding
       thereto the aggregate exercise price of such rights or warrants computed
       on the basis of the maximum number of shares of such class of Capital
       Stock issuable upon conversion of such convertible securities) by such
       current market price.  Shares of such class of Capital Stock of the
       Company owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be
       deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such
       adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is
       fixed; and to the extent that shares of such class of Capital Stock are
       not delivered (or securities convertible into shares of such class of
       Capital Stock are not delivered) after the expiration of such rights or
       warrants (or, in the case of rights or warrants to purchase securities
       convertible into such class of Capital Stock once exercised, the
       expiration of the conversion right of such securities) the conversion
       rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate which would then be in
       effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or
       warrants (or securities convertible into shares) been made upon the
       basis of delivery of only the number of shares actually delivered.  In
       the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the conversion
       rate shall again be adjusted to the conversion rate which would then be
       in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

            (c)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
       a distribution to all holders of the class of Capital Stock into which
       Debt Securities of such series are convertible (including any such
       distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
       the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of its
       indebtedness or assets (excluding any cash dividends paid from retained
       earnings and dividends payable in Capital Stock for which adjustment is
       made pursuant to subsection (a) above) or subscription rights or
       warrants (excluding subscription rights or warrants to purchase the
       class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are
       convertible), the number of shares of such class of Capital Stock into
       which each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities of such series
       shall be convertible after such record date shall be determined by
       multiplying the number of shares of such class of Capital Stock into
       which such principal amount of Debt Securities was convertible
       immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, of which the
       numerator shall be the fair market value of the assets of the Company,
       after deducting therefrom all liabilities of the Company and all
       preferences (including accrued but unpaid dividends) in respect of
       classes of Capital Stock having a preference with respect to the assets
       of the Company over such class of Capital Stock (all as determined by
       the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, and
       described in a certificate signed by any Chairmen of the Board,
       President or any Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential
       designation) and the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the
       Company, filed with the Trustee and each conversion agent) on such
       record date, and of which the denominator shall be such fair market
       value after deducting therefrom such liabilities and preferences, less
       the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
       determination shall be conclusive, and described in a statement filed
       with the Trustee and each conversion agent) of the assets or evidences
       of indebtedness, so distributed or of such subscription rights or
       warrants applicable, so distributed.  Such adjustment shall be made
       successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
       such distribution is not so made, the conversion rate shall again be
       adjusted to the conversion rate which would then be in effect if such
       record date had not been fixed.

            (d)  For the purpose of any computation under subsection (b) above
       and Section 13.6, the current market price per share of the Capital
       Stock on any date as of which such price is to be computed shall mean
       the average of the Closing Prices for the 30 consecutive Business days
       commencing 45 Business days before such date.

            (e)  No adjustment in the conversion rate shall be required unless
       such adjustment would require a cumulative increase or decrease of at
       least 1% in such rate; provided, however, that any adjustments which by
       reason of this subsection (e) are not required to be made shall be
       carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and
       provided, further, that adjustments shall be required and made in
       accordance with the provisions of this Article XIII (other than this
       subsection (e)) not later than such time as may be required in order to
       preserve the tax-free nature of a distribution for United States income
       tax purposes to the holders of Debt Securities or the class of Capital
       Stock into which such Debt Securities are convertible.  All calculations
       under this Article XIII shall be made to the nearest cent or to the
       nearest one-thousandth of a share, as the case may be.  Anything in this
       Section 13.5 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be
       entitled to make such adjustments in the conversion rate, in addition to
       those required by this Section 13.5, as it in its discretion shall
       determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividend, subdivision
       of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities, or
       distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock
       hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable
       for United States income tax purposes.

            (f)  Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted, as herein provided,
       the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and with the office or
       agency maintained by the Company for the conversion of Debt Securities
       of such series pursuant to Section 4.2, a certificate of a firm of
       independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected
       by the Board of Directors (who may be the regular accountants employed
       by the Company) setting forth the conversion rate after such adjustment
       and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
       adjustment and a computation thereof.  Such certificate shall be
       conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment.  Neither the
       Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under any duty or
       responsibility with respect to any such certificate or any facts or
       computations set forth therein, except to exhibit said certificate from
       time to time to any holder of Debt Securities of such series desiring to
       inspect the same.  The Company shall promptly cause a notice setting
       forth the adjusted conversion rate to be mailed to the holders of Debt
       Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the
       registration books of the Company.

            (g)  In the event that at any time, as a result of shares of any
       other class of Capital Stock becoming issuable in exchange or
       substitution for or in lieu of shares of the class of Capital Stock into
       which such Debt Securities are convertible or as a result of an
       adjustment made pursuant to subsection (a) above, the holder of any
       series of Debt Securities of such series thereafter surrendered for
       conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of the Company
       other than shares of the class of Capital Stock into which the Debt
       Securities of such series are convertible, thereafter the number of such
       other shares so receivable upon conversion of any series of Debt
       Securities shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner
       and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
       respect to the class of Capital Stock into which the Debt Securities of
       such series are convertible contained in subsections (a) to (f),
       inclusive, above, and the provisions of this Article XIII with respect
       to the class of Capital Stock into which the Debt Securities of such
       series are convertible shall apply on like terms to any such other
       shares.

            (h)  The conversion rate with respect to any Debt Securities with
       original issue discount, the terms of which provide for convertibility,
       shall not be adjusted during the term of such Original Issue Discount
       Securities for accrued original issue discount.

            (i)  In the event that the Debt Securities of any series are
       convertible into more than one class of Capital Stock, the provisions of
       this Section 13.5 shall apply separately to events affecting each such
       class.

       SECTION 13.6.  No fractional shares to be issued.  No fractional shares
  of Capital Stock shall be issued upon conversions of Debt Securities.  If
  more than one Debt Security of any series shall be surrendered for conversion
  at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares which shall be
  issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
  aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of such series (or specified
  portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered.  Instead of
  a fraction of a share of Capital Stock which would otherwise  be issuable
  upon conversion of any series of Debt Securities or Debt Securities (or
  specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in
  respect of such fraction of a share in an amount equal to the same fractional
  interest of the current market price (as defined in Section 13.5) per share
  of Capital Stock on the Business day next preceding the day of conversion.

       SECTION 13.7.  Preservation of conversion rights upon consolidation,
  merger, sale or conveyance.  In case of any consolidation of the Company
  with, or merger of the Company into, any other corporation (other than a
  consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation),
  or in the case of any sale or transfer of all or substantially  all of the
  assets of the Company, the corporation formed by such consolidation or the
  corporation into which the Company shall have been merged or the corporation
  which shall have acquired such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and
  deliver to the Trustee, a supplemental indenture, subject to the provisions
  of Article X and XII as they relate to supplemental indentures, providing
  that the holder of each Debt Security then Outstanding of a series which was
  convertible into Capital Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert
  such Debt Security into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
  securities and property, including amount of shares of stock and other
  securities and property, including cash, receivable upon such consolidation,
  merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Capital Stock
  of the Company into which such Debt Securities might have been converted
  immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer.  Such
  supplemental indenture shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
  Act of 1939 as then in effect and shall provide for adjustments which shall
  be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments which shall
  be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for
  in this Article XIII.  Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be
  under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provision
  contained in any such supplemental indenture relating either to the kind or
  amount of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable by
  holders of Debt Securities upon the conversion of their Debt Securities after
  any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, or to any adjustment to be
  made with respect thereto and, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1, may
  accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and
  shall be protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel with respect
  thereto.  If in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer,
  the stock or other securities and property receivable by a holder of the Debt
  Securities includes stock or other securities and property of a corporation
  other than the successor or purchasing corporation, then such supplemental
  indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain
  such additional provisions to protect the interests of the holders of the
  Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider
  necessary.  The above provisions of this Section 13.7 shall similarly apply
  to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or transfers.

       SECTION 13.8.  Notice to holders of Debt Securities of a series prior to
  taking certain types of action.  With respect to the Debt Securities of any
  series, in case:

            (a)  the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of the
       class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are
       convertible of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of
       its Capital Stock or of any other right:

            (b)  the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders of
       the class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are
       convertible of evidences of its indebtedness or assets (except for the
       exclusions with respect to certain dividends set forth in Section
       13.5(c));

            (c)  of any subdivision, combination or reclassification of the
       class of Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are
       convertible or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a
       party and for which approval by the stockholders of the Company is
       required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the
       assets of the Company; or

            (d)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
       winding up of the Company;

  then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and at the office
  or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Debt Securities of such
  series pursuant to Section 4.2, and shall cause to be mailed to the holders
  of Debt Securities of such series, at their last addresses as they shall
  appear upon the registration books of the Company, at least ten days prior to
  the applicable record date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the
  date as of which the holders of such class of Capital Stock to be entitled to
  receive any such rights, warrants or distribution are to be determined, or
  (ii) the date on which any such subdivision, combination, reclassification,
  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up
  or other action is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it
  is expected that holders of record of such class of Capital Stock shall be
  entitled to exchange their Capital Stock of such class for securities or
  other property, if any, deliverable upon such subdivision, combination,
  reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution,
  liquidation, winding up or other action.  The failure to give the notice
  required by this Section 13.8 or any defect therein shall not affect the
  legality or validity of any distribution, right, warrant, subdivision,
  combination, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
  dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other action, or the vote upon any of
  the foregoing.  Such notice shall also be published by and at the expense of
  the Company not later than the aforesaid filing date at least once in an
  Authorized Newspaper.

       SECTION 13.9.  Covenant to reserve shares for issuance on conversion of
  Debt Securities.  The Company covenants that at all times it will reserve and
  keep available out of each class of its authorized Capital Stock, free from
  preemptive rights, solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of Debt
  Securities of any series as herein provided, such number of shares of Capital
  Stock of such class as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of all
  Outstanding Debt Securities of such series.  The Company covenants that all
  shares of Capital Stock which shall be so issuable shall, when issued or
  delivered, be duly and validly issued shares of the class of authorized
  Capital Stock into which Debt Securities of such series are convertible, and
  shall be fully paid and nonassessable, free of all liens and charges and not
  subject to preemptive rights and that, upon conversion, the appropriate
  capital stock accounts of the Company will be duly credited.

       SECTION 13.10.  Compliance with governmental requirements.  The Company
  covenants that if any shares of Capital Stock required to be reserved for
  purposes of conversion of Debt Securities hereunder require registration or
  listing with or approval of any governmental authority under any Federal or
  State law, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
  Securities Exchange Act, or any national or regional securities exchange on
  which such Capital Stock is listed at the time of delivery of any shares of
  such Capital Stock, before such shares may be issued upon conversion, the
  Company will use its best efforts to cause such shares to be duly registered,
  listed or approved, as the case may be.

       SECTION 13.11.  Payment of taxes upon certificates for shares issued
  upon conversion.  The issuance of certificates for shares of Capital Stock
  upon the conversion of Debt Securities shall be made without charge to the
  converting holders of Debt Securities for any tax (including, without
  limitation, all documentary and stamp taxes) in respect of the issuance and
  delivery of such certificates, and such certificates shall be issued in the
  respective names of, or in such names as may be directed by, the holders of
  the Debt Securities converted; provided, however, that the Company shall not
  be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
  involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate in a name other
  than that of the holder of the Debt Security converted, and the Company shall
  not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the
  person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the
  Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction
  of the Company that such tax has been paid.

       SECTION 13.12.  Trustee's duties with respect to conversion provisions. 
  The Trustee and any conversion agent shall not at any time be under any duty
  or responsibility to any holder of Debt Securities to determine whether any
  facts exist which may require any adjustment of the conversion rate, or with
  respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with
  respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture
  provided to be employed, in making the same.  Neither the Trustee nor any
  conversion agent shall be accountable with respect to the registration under
  securities laws, listing, validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any
  shares of Capital Stock, or of any other securities or property, which may at
  any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any series of Debt
  Securities; and neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent makes any
  representation with respect thereto.  Neither the Trustee nor any conversion
  agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash
  payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of stock or stock
  certificates or other securities or property upon the surrender of any series
  of Debt Securities for the purpose of conversion; and the Trustee, subject to
  the provisions of Section 11.1, and any conversion agent shall not be
  responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the
  covenants of the Company contained in this Article XIII.


                                    ARTICLE XIV

                                    GUARANTEES

       SECTION 14.1.  Guarantee.  If any of the Guarantors guarantee any series
  of Debt Securities, such series of Debt Securities shall be guaranteed,
  jointly and severally, by each Guarantor.  Subject to the provisions of this
  Article XIV and the terms of a Debt Security of any series, each Guarantor
  hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, to
  each holder of Debt Securities and the Trustee, on behalf of the holders of
  Debt Securities, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of,
  premium if any, and interest on each Debt Security, when and as the same
  shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, acceleration, or
  otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal
  of and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities, to the extent lawful, and
  the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to
  the holders of Debt Securities or the Trustee all in accordance with the
  terms of such Debt Security and this Indenture provided that this Guarantee
  shall not be applicable to, or guarantee the Company's obligation with
  respect to the conversion of Debt Securities into Preferred Stock or Class A
  Common Stock if applicable to the Debt Securities of such series, and (b) in
  the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Debt
  Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly
  paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
  extension or renewal, at stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration or
  otherwise (the obligations in subsections (a) and (b) hereof being the
  "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS").  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
  each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part
  of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Company to the holders
  of Debt Securities, or the Trustee under the Debt Securities and this
  Indenture but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due
  to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding
  involving the Company.  The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations
  hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be
  unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any such
  Debt Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any
  such Debt Security or this Indenture, any waiver, modification or indulgence
  granted to the Company with respect thereto, by any Guaranteed Party or any
  other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
  discharge or defense of the Company or a surety or guarantor.  The Guarantors
  hereby waive diligence, presentment, filing of claims with a court in the
  event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
  proceeding first against the Company, the benefit of discussion, protest or
  notice with respect to any such Debt Security or the indebtedness evidenced
  thereby and all demands whatsoever (except as specified above), and covenant
  that this Guarantee will not be discharged as to any such Debt Security
  except by payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, pursuant to
  Article X, or upon conversion of such Debt Security in accordance with
  Article XIII.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor
  and the Guaranteed Parties, (x) the maturity of Guaranteed Obligations may be
  accelerated as provided in Article VII for the purpose of the Guarantee,
  notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
  acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (y) in the event
  of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided
  in Article VII, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable)
  shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of
  this Guarantee.  In addition, without limiting the foregoing provisions, upon
  the effectiveness of an acceleration under Article VII, the Trustee shall
  promptly make a demand for payment on the Debt Securities under each
  Guarantee provided for in this Article XIV and not discharged.

       Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights that
  it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the
  existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's
  obligations under this Indenture, or any other document or instrument
  including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement,
  exoneration, contribution, indemnification, any right to participate in any
  claim or remedy of the Guaranteed Parties against the Company, whether or not
  such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or
  common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from
  the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or in any
  other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. 
  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding
  sentence and the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full,
  such amount shall be deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the
  benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Guaranteed Parties, and
  shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it
  will receive direct and indirect benefits from the issuance of the Debt
  Securities and that the waiver set forth in this Section is knowingly made in
  contemplation of such benefits.

       SECTION 14.2.  Obligations of the Guarantors Unconditional.  Nothing
  contained in this Article XIV elsewhere in this Indenture or in any series of
  Debt Securities or in the Guarantee is intended to or shall impair, as
  between the Guarantors and the holders of Debt Securities, the obligations of
  the Guarantors, which obligations are independent of the obligations of the
  Company under the Debt Securities and this Indenture and are absolute and
  unconditional, to pay to the holders of Debt Securities the Guaranteed
  Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance
  with the provisions of this Guarantee and this Indenture, nor shall anything
  herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any holder of Debt Securities from
  exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon an Event
  of Default under this Indenture.  Each payment to be made by any Guarantor
  hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be payable in the
  currency or currencies in which such Guaranteed Obligations are denominated.

       SECTION 14.3.  Execution of Guarantee.  To evidence its obligations
  under this Article XIV, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute a guarantee
  in a form set forth in the supplemental indenture for such series of Debt
  Securities, to be endorsed on each Debt Security authenticated and delivered
  by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of the
  Guarantors by their respective Presidents or Vice Presidents (regardless of
  Vice Presidential designation), under their corporate seals reproduced
  thereon attested by their respective Secretaries or Assistant Secretaries. 
  The signature of any of these officers on the Debt Securities may be manual
  or facsimile.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in
  this Article XIV shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any
  failure to endorse such Guarantee on any series of Debt Securities.

       If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that
  office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Debt Security on which this
  Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

       SECTION 14.4.  Withholding.  All payments made by a Guarantor with
  respect to the Guarantees will be made without withholding or deduction for,
  or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or
  governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of
  any country (other than the United States) or any political subdivision
  thereof or any authority therein or thereof, having power to tax, unless the
  withholding or deduction of such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
  charges is then required by law.  In the event that any country (other than
  the United States) or any political subdivision thereof or any authority
  therein or thereof, imposes any such withholding or deduction on (a) any
  payments made by a Guarantor with respect to the Guarantees or (b) any net
  proceeds on the sale to or exchange with any Guarantor of the Debt
  Securities, such Guarantor will pay such additional amounts (the "ADDITIONAL
  AMOUNTS") as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received in
  respect of such payments or sale or exchange by the holders of the Debt
  Securities or the Trustee, as the case may be, after such withholding or
  deduction shall equal the respective amounts that would have been received in
  respect of such payments or sale or exchange in the absence of such
  withholding or deduction; except that no such Additional Amounts shall be
  payable with respect to any series of Debt Securities held by or on behalf of
  a holder who is liable for such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
  charges in respect of such Debt Security by reason of his being a citizen or
  resident of, or carrying on a business in, the country of residence of any
  Guarantor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Guarantor making a payment on
  the Debt Securities pursuant to the Guarantee shall not be required to pay
  any Additional Amounts if (x) the beneficial holder of a Debt Security
  receives by certified mail (evidenced by a return receipt signed by such
  beneficial holder) (i) written notice from such Guarantor no less than 60
  days in advance of making such payment and (ii) the appropriate forms or
  instructions necessary to enable such beneficial holder to certify or
  document the availability of an exemption from, or reduction of, the
  withholding or deduction of such taxes under applicable law, which such
  instructions shall clearly specify that Additional Amounts hereunder may not
  be paid if such forms are not completed by such beneficial holder, and (y)
  the Guarantor that would otherwise have to pay such Additional Amounts
  establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee that the obligation to pay
  such Additional Amounts would not have arisen but for the failure of such
  beneficial holder to (i) duly complete such forms as were actually received
  by such beneficial holder or respond to such instructions and (ii) provide to
  such Guarantor such duly completed forms or responses to instructions. 
  Without prejudice to the survival of any of the agreements of the Guarantors
  hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this
  Section 14.4 shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations
  and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

       SECTION 14.5.  Limitation of Guarantee.  The Company and each holder of
  a Debt Security by his or her acceptance thereof, hereby confirm that it is
  the intention of all such parties that any Guarantee of the Guaranteed
  Obligations executed by a Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture and the terms
  of a supplemental indenture for any series of Debt Securities not constitute
  a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the
  Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or any similar federal or state law.  To
  effectuate the foregoing intention, the holders of Debt Securities hereby
  irrevocably agree that in the event that any such Guarantee would constitute
  or result in a violation of any applicable fraudulent conveyance or similar
  law of any relevant jurisdiction, the liability of the Guarantor under such
  Guarantee shall be reduced to the maximum amount, after giving effect to all
  other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, permissible under
  the applicable fraudulent conveyance or similar law.

       SECTION 14.6.  Release of Guarantee.  (a)  Concurrently with the payment
  in full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors shall be
  released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article XIV.  Upon
  the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and,
  if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
  transaction giving rise to the release of such obligations was made by the
  Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Debt
  Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in
  order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations.  If
  any of the Guaranteed Obligations are revived and reinstated after the
  termination of this Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors
  under this Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had
  not been terminated until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in
  full, and the Guarantors shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee,
  reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and
  reinstatement.

       (b)  Upon the sale or disposition of all the Capital Stock of a
  Guarantor (by merger or otherwise) to a Person other than the Company or any
  other Guarantor and which sale or disposition is otherwise in compliance with
  the terms of this Indenture, such Guarantor shall be deemed released from all
  obligations under this Article XIV; provided, however, that any such
  termination upon such sale or disposition shall occur if and only to the
  extent that all obligations of such Guarantor under all of its guarantees of,
  and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which
  secure, indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor shall also
  terminate upon such sale or disposition.  Upon the delivery by the Company to
  the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an
  Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the
  release of such obligations was made in accordance with the provisions of
  this Indenture and the  Debt Securities, the Trustee shall execute any
  documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of such
  Guarantor from its obligations.  Any Guarantor not so released remains liable
  for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities as
  provided in this Article XIV.

       (c)  With respect to any series of Debt Securities, upon conversion of
  such Debt Security in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII, the
  Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations with
  respect to such Debt Security under this Article XIV.  Upon such conversion,
  if so requested by a Guarantor, the Trustee shall execute any documents
  reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from
  their obligations.  If any of the Guaranteed Obligations are revived and
  reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the
  obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and
  reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as
  the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full, and the Guarantors shall enter
  into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
  evidencing such revival and reinstatement.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
  to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                BATAVIA WINE CELLARS, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                BARTON INCORPORATED 


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:

                                BARTON BRANDS, LTD.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                BARTON BEERS, LTD.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                BARTON BRANDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                BARTON BRANDS OF GEORGIA, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:

                                BARTON DISTILLERS IMPORT CORP.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:

                                BARTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                STEVENS POINT BEVERAGE CO.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                MONARCH IMPORT COMPANY


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:

                                CANANDAIGUA WINE COMPANY, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                THE VIKING DISTILLERY, INC.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:

                                           CANANDAIGUA EUROPE LIMITED    


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:


                                   ROBERTS TRADING CORP.


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:




                                HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as
                                Trustee


                                By:                                             
          
                                     Name:
                                     Title:

  Attest:                                
         Name:
         Title:    


  STATE OF NEW YORK        )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ____________,           ____     before me
  personally came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that he resides at _______________________________________:
  that he is         _________________ of CANANDAIGUA BRANDS, INC., a
  Delaware corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the
  above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation;
  that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporate seal; that
  it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
  corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]


  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ______________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn,
  did depose and say that she resides at _________________, that he or she is
          ______________________ of BATAVIA WINE CELLARS, INC., a New York
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the
  seal affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ____________,           ____     before me personally
  came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
  say that he resides at _________________________________:  that he is         
  _________________ of BARTON INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, the
  corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the
  said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority
  of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn,
  did depose and say that she resides at ___________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of BARTON BRANDS, LTD., a Delaware corporation, the
  corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he or
  she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said
  instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
  Directors of said corporation; and that he or she signed his or her name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]








  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ____________,           ____     before me personally
  came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
  that he resides at ____________________________________:  that he is         
  _________________ of BARTON BEERS, LTD., a Maryland corporation, the
  corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the
  said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority
  of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that she resides at _______________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of BARTON BRANDS OF CALIFORNIA, INC., a Connecticut
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
  affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]









  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ____________,           ____     before me personally
  came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
  that he resides at _____________________________________:  that he is         
  _________________ of BARTON BRANDS OF GEORGIA, INC., a Georgia corporation,
  the corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the
  said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority
  of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that she resides at _______________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of BARTON DISTILLERS IMPORT CORP., a New York
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
  affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]









  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the ____ day of ____________,           ____     before me personally
  came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
  that he resides at _____________________________________:  that he is         
  _________________ of BARTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation,
  the corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the
  said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority
  of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]

  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that she resides at _______________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of STEVENS POINT BEVERAGE CO., a Wisconsin
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
  affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]









  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that she resides at _______________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of MONARCH IMPORT COMPANY, an Illinois corporation,
  the corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said
  instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
  Directors of said corporation; and that he or she signed his or her name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that she resides at _______________, that he or she is         
  ______________________ of CANANDAIGUA WINE COMPANY, INC., a New York
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
  affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]









  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that            she resides at _________________, that he or
  she is ______________________     of THE VIKING DISTILLERY, INC., a Georgia
  corporation, the corporation described in and which executed the above
  instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
  affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]







  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________,           ____     before me
  personally came ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
  depose and say that         she resides at _________________, that he or she
  is            ______________________ of CANANDAIGUA EUROPE LIMITED, a New
  York corporation, the     corporation described in and which executed the
  above instrument; that he or she knows the seal of said corporation; that the
  seal affixed to the said instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by
  authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he or she
  signed his or her name thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]









     STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )

       On the ____ day of ____________, ____, before me personally came
  __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
  he resides at _______________________________________:  that he is
  _________________ of ROBERTS TRADING CORP., a New York corporation, the
  corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
  knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the
  said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority
  of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]





  STATE OF ________________     )
                           )   ss.:
  COUNTY OF _______________     )


       On the _____ day of ________________, ____, before me personally came
  ______________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
  that he or she resides at _________________, that he or she is
  ______________________ of HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, an Illinois banking
  corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; that she
  knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said
  instrument is such seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
  Directors of said corporation; and that he or she signed his or her name
  thereto by like authority.

  [NOTARIAL SEAL]    


                                                                    Exhibit 23.1


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Reg. No. 333-40571) of our report dated April 25, 1997 included in
Canandaigua Brands, Inc.'s (formerly Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.)
Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 1997 and to all references to our
Firm included in this registration statement.

/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Rochester, New York
December 17, 1997



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission