CAPITAL CITIES ABC INC /NY/
S-8, 1994-03-08
TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS
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<PAGE>
 
  As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 1994

                                                           Registration No.33- 
================================================================================

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM S-8

                           REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                    under
                         THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                             -------------------
                           Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          New York                                              14-1284013
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                            identification number)

             77 West 66th Street, New York, New York 10023-6298
                                (212)456-7777
        (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including 
           area code of registrant's principal executive offices)

                          1991 STOCK OPTION PLAN OF
                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.
                          (Full title of the plan)
                             -------------------
                             RONALD J. DOERFLER
               Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
                          Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
             77 West 66th Street, New York, New York 10023-6298
                                (212)456-6019
     (Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including 
                      area code, of agent for service)
                             -------------------
                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
================================================================================
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                      Proposed         Proposed      
                          Amount      maximum          maximum       Amount of
Title of securities       to be     offering price     aggregate    registration
 to be registered       registered   per share      offering price      fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------           
<S>                     <C>         <C>             <C>             <C> 
Common stock par value                                              
$1.00 per share.........60,000      $670.375(1)     $40,222,500(1)  $13,869.80(1)  
</TABLE> 

(1) In accordance with the terms of the 1991 Stock Option Plan, the option
    price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common
    stock at the time the option is granted. In accordance with Rule 457(c), the
    aggregate offering price and the amount of the registration fee are computed
    on the basis of the average of the high and low prices reported in the 
    consolidated reporting system on March 2,1994.
                             -------------------
    Pursuant to Rule 429 of the Rules and Regulations promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, the Prospectus relates also to shares of common stock of
the Company included in Registration Statements No. 33-16206 and No. 2-86863.

================================================================================

<PAGE>
 
     This document constitutes part of a prospectus covering securities
         that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933.






                          Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.

                                 ----------

                           1991 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                 ----------

                             SUMMARY OF THE PLAN









                                MARCH 1, 1994
<PAGE>
 
                    SUMMARY OF THE 1991 STOCK OPTION PLAN

General Information Regarding the Plan

     The 1991 Stock Option Plan of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. (the "Plan") was 
adopted by the Board of Directors of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. (the "Company") 
on March 19, 1991 and was thereafter approved by the shareholders of the 
Company on May 7, 1991. It became effective as of March 19, 1991. The Plan 
provides for the granting of options to purchase an aggregate of up to 500,000
shares of the Company's common stock, $1.00 par value ("Common Stock"), 
subject to adjustment for stock splits and other changes in the Company's 
capital structure. The Plan is to remain in effect for the grant of options 
until March 19, 2001 and for the subsequent exercise of such options, unless 
it is sooner terminated by the Company's Board of Directors. Either incentive 
stock options or non-qualified options may be granted under the Plan (See "Tax
Consequences" below for a description of the difference between incentive 
stock options and non-qualified options).

     The purposes of the Plan are to provide a greater community of interest 
between the shareholders and key employees of the Company, to facilitate the 
purchase by such employees of shares of stock in the Company, to encourage 
such employees to remain in the employ of the Company and to assist the 
Company in retaining the services of its key employees.

Participation

     Options may be granted to such key employees (including officers) of the 
Company and its subsidiaries as the Compensation Committee of the Board of 
Directors of the Company (the "Compensation Committee") shall select. The Plan 
does not limit the number of options which may be granted to an employee or 
the number of shares which may be subject to an option, except that (i) the 
aggregate fair market value of Common Stock (determined at the time the option
is granted) with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for 
the first time by any employee during any calendar year may not exceed 
$100,000, and (ii) no incentive stock option may be granted to an employee who
owns (at the time the option is granted) stock possessing more than 10% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of his employer 
corporation or any of its parent corporations or subsidiary corporations.

     Shares to be issued upon exercise of an option under the Plan may be 
authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares, as the Board of Directors 
of the Company may determine. Shares reserved under an option which for any 
reason expires or is terminated, in whole or in part, shall again be available
for the purposes of the Plan.

Administration

     The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. The members of 
the Compensation Committee are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the
Board of Directors of the Company and their tenure can be terminated at any 
time. In its discretion the Board may appoint another and different committee
to administer the Plan. The Compensation Committee, subject to the express 
provisions of the Plan, shall have authority, in its discretion, to determine 
the individuals who shall receive options, the kind of options to be granted, 
the times when options are to be granted and the number of shares to be 
subject to each option; to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations 
relating to the Plan; to determine the provisions of option agreements (other 
than the required terms described below); to construe option agreements and 
the Plan; and to make all other determinations necessary and advisable for the
administration of the Plan.

Provisions of Options

     Each option shall be granted pursuant to an agreement with the optionee. 
The Compensation Committee shall determine the provisions of each such 
agreement subject to the following:

          (a) The option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market 
     value of the Common Stock at the time the option is granted.

          (b) The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years 
     from the date it is granted.

                                      2
<PAGE>
 
          (c) The term of a non-qualified option may not exceed 11 years from
     the date it is granted.

          (d) An option may not be transferred, assigned, pledged, 
     hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or 
     otherwise) by an optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and 
     distribution, and may be exercised, during his lifetime, only by the 
     optionee.

          (e) Unless an Accelerating Event occurs (see below), no option may 
     be exercised, in whole or in part, earlier than one year from the date it
     is granted. If an Accelerating Event occurs, all options granted more
     than six months prior thereto shall be exercisable in full.

          (f) Unless an Accelerating Event occurs (see below), (i) an option 
     having a term of at least four years shall not be exercisable earlier
     than in cumulative annual portions at the rate of 25% of the total number
     of shares subject to such option, and (ii) an option having a term of
     less than four years shall not be exercisable earlier than in cumulative
     annual portions equal to the total number of shares subject to such
     option divided by the number of years of the term of such option. If an
     Accelerating Event occurs (see below), all options granted more than six
     months prior thereto shall be exercisable in full.

          (g) An option may be exercised within three months after the date of
     an optionee's termination of employment (or within 12 months after that
     date if the optionee's termination of employment was on account of his
     death of disability), but only to the extent the option is otherwise
     exercisable on that date.

          (h) The exercise price of any option may be paid, at the optionee's 
     election, either in cash or by his delivery of shares of Common Stock 
     previously held by him at their fair market value.

     An Accelerating Event shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person 
or group, other than Berkshire Hathaway Inc. ("Berkshire") and certain of its 
subsidiaries ("Berkshire Subsidiaries") through which Berkshire as of the date
hereof owns 2,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, shall have 
acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock,
or if Berkshire and the Berkshire Subsidiaries shall have acquired beneficial
ownership of more than 30% of the outstanding Common Stock; (ii) more than 50%
of the membership of the Board of Directors shall have been replaced without 
the approval of a majority of the incumbent Directors; or (iii) the 
shareholders of the Company shall have approved a complete reorganization,
merger or consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or the 
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the 
Company other than in certain specified circumstances which do not constitute
a change in control of the management or the equity owenership of the Company.


TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 

      The Board of Directors, in its discretion and at any time, may modify,
amend or terminate the Plan; however, no modification or amendment may be made
without the approval of the shareholders of the Company which would increase 
the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the Plan,
change the class of employees who are eligible for the grant of options, reduce
the option price, extend the termination date of the Plan, or increase the 
period of time during which options may be exercised. Neither termination of
the Plan, nor any modification or amendment thereof, may adversely affect any
rights under an option previously granted under the Plan without the consent
of the optionee.

     In the event of stock dividends, stock splits, or similar changes to the 
Common Stock registered hereby, the Compensation Committee is to make 
appropriate proportional adjustments to the number of securities deliverable
upon exercise of an option and to the exercise price of an option.


TAX CONSEQUENCES

     Options may be granted under the Plan which are (i) incentive stock 
options within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
("the Code") or (ii) options other than incentive stock options (i.e., non-
qualified options).

     The federal income tax consequences of an incentive stock option are as
follows: An employee realizes no income upon the grant of an option to him.
An optionee who has held his shares for two years after the grant of the option
and for one year after he receives the shares upon its exercise will not incur
any federal income tax liability as a result of the exercise of the option 
(except that the spread between the option exercise price and the fair market

                                     3 


  
<PAGE>
 
value of the Common Stock at the time of exercise will be includable in his 
alternative minimum taxable income), and he will realize taxable long-term 
capital gain upon a subsequent sale of his shares at a price greater than the 
option price. No deduction will be allowable to the Company for federal income
tax purposes in connection with the grant or exercise of an incentive stock 
option. However, if the optionee sells his shares without complying with the 
above holding periods, he will have ordinary compensation income in the year 
of sale equal to the difference between the option price and the value of the 
Common Stock when the option was exercised (or, in certain cases, the sale 
price, if lower). The Company would be entitled to a federal income tax 
deduction in the amount of such income.

     An employee will also realize no income upon the grant to him of a 
non-qualified option. However, the general rule is that the holder of a 
non-qualified option will realize taxable ordinary income at the time of the 
exercise of his option in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market 
value of the shares acquired at the time of such exercise over the option 
exercise price, and such amount will be deductible by the Company for income 
tax purposes. Any gain or loss realized by the optionee upon a subsequent sale
of his shares will be a capital gain or a capital loss, and such gain or loss 
will be long-term or short-term depending upon the length of time the optionee
held the stock after he acquired it.

     The application of the tax law to each individual will vary depending on 
his own particular circumstances. Each individual should therefore consult his
own personal advisor with respect to the tax effects of his exercise of any 
option granted under the Plan and his sale or other disposition of any Common 
Stock acquired upon the exercise of an option.

     The Plan is not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code nor is it 
subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 
1974.

Miscellaneous

     Any holder of a non-qualified option has the right to elect irrevocably 
to pay any federal, state or local withholding taxes in connection with the 
exercise of such option by (i) requesting the Company to withhold shares of 
Common Stock otherwise deliverable to him upon such exercise and/or (ii) 
delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock already held by him. This 
election involving the payment of withholding taxes on a non-qualified option 
exercise must be made prior to the date (the "Tax Date") that the amount of 
tax to be withheld is determined, and the number of shares of Common Stock to
be withheld or delivered will be determined on the Tax Date. An optionee's 
election to pay the withholding taxes by these methods is subject to the 
approval of the Compensation Committee.

     If the non-qualified option holder is subject to the reporting 
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended (the "Exchange Act"), this election for the payment of the withholding 
taxes must be made at least six months prior to the date he exercises his 
options, or during a "window period" occurring between the third and 12th 
business days following the date of the Company's public release of its 
quarterly or annual sales and earnings figures.

     An option shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar 
process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or 
otherwise dispose of an option, or upon a levy or any attachment or similar 
process with respect to an option, the term of the option shall terminate and 
the option shall immediately become null and void.


                                      4
<PAGE>
 
               INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are incorporated herein by reference:

          (a) The Company's latest annual report filed pursuant to Section 
     13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or either (1) the latest prospectus
     filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 that
     contains audited financial statements for the Company's latest fiscal
     year for which such statements have been filed, or (2) the Company's
     effective registration statement on Form 10 filed under the Exchange Act
     containing audited financial statements for the Company's latest fiscal
     year.

          (b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of 
     the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Company 
     documents referred to in (a) above.

          (c) The description of the Common Stock contained in a registration 
     statement filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amend-
     ment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

     All reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company 
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to 
the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities 
offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining 
unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a 
part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

     The Company will provide without charge to each optionee under the Plan, 
upon written or oral request, copies of the foregoing documents incorporated 
herein by reference, other than exhibits to such documents if such exhibits 
are not themselves incorporated by reference in such documents. The Company 
will also provide without charge to each optionee under the Plan, who does not 
otherwise receive such material, copies of all reports, proxy statements and 
other communications distributed to the Company's security holders generally. 
Written or telephone requests for any of these documents, or requests for 
additional information about the Plan or its administrators, should be 
directed to: Capital Cities/ABC, Inc., 77 West 66th Street, New York, New York
10023-6298, attention: Philip R. Farnsworth, Secretary, or call (212) 
456-7213.

                                      5
<PAGE>
 
                                   PART II

             INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference

     The following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
are incorporated herein by reference:

          (a) The Company's latest annual report filed pursuant to Section 
     13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
     "Exchange Act"), or either (1) the latest prospectus filed pursuant to 
     Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 that contains audited 
     financial statements for the Company's latest fiscal year for which such 
     statements have been filed, or (2) the Company's effective registration
     statement on Form 10 filed under the Exchange Act containing audited 
     financial statements for the Company's latest fiscal year.

          (b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) 
      of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the
     Company documents referred to in (a) above.

          (c) The description of the Common Stock contained in a registration
     statement filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any 
     amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

     All reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company 
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to 
the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities 
offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining 
unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a 
part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     The Registrant maintains a policy of insurance with a face amount of 
$10,000,000 (subject to certain deductible and co-insurance provisions) 
covering its officers and directors and indemnifying them against loss on 
account of claims made against them, including, but not limited to, damages, 
judgments, statements, costs and the costs of defense of such claims, arising 
from any error, misstatement or misleading statement, act or omission, or  
neglect or breach of duty committed, attempted or allegedly committed or 
attempted by such officer or director in discharge of his duties to the 
Registrant. The policy is sufficiently broad to cover liabilities arising 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

     The Registrant's By-laws provide that its directors and elected officers 
shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 721 of the New
York Business Corporation Law against judgments, fines, amounts paid 
in settlement, and costs, charges and other expenses in connection with any 
actual or threatened action or proceeding whether civil, criminal, 
administrative or legislative, whether involving any actual or alleged breach 
of duty, neglect or error, any accountabilities, or any actual or alleged 
misstatement, misleading statement or other act or omission, including any 
action by or in the right of the Registrant to procure a judgment in its 
favor, arising out of their service to the Registrant or to another 
organization at the Registrant's request. No indemnification will be provided,
however, if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that a director
or elected officer acted in bad faith or with active and deliberate dishonesty
and such conduct was material to the cause of action or if a director or 
elected officer personally gained a financial profit to which he was not 
legally entitled. As used herein, "elected officer" shall include only a 
person who shall have been elected, designated or appointed to act as an officer
of the Registrant by the Board of Directors but shall not include any person 
designated or appointed an officer of the Registrant, or any of its divisions 
or operating units, by an individual whether acting under authority delegated 
by the Board of Directors or in any other manner. Also, the Business 
Corporation Law of the State of New York provides generally for 
indemnification against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and 
reasonable expenses where the director or officer was acting on behalf of the
Registrant, in its best interests, and had no reasonable cause to believe that
his conduct was unlawful. These provisions may be sufficiently broad to permit
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.


                                    II-1

<PAGE>
 
Item 8. Exhibits

     5  --Opinion of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Kent & Friedman.
    23  --Consent of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Kent & Friedman (contained in their
          opinion filed as Exhibit 5).
    24  --Powers of Attorney from the members of the Board of Directors of the 
          Company.

Item 9. Undertakings

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being 
     made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to
     include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
     of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
     after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
     recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
     aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
     the registration statement; (iii) to include any material information
     with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
     registration statement or any material change to such information in the
     registration statement.

          (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 
     Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
     deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
     offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
     be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective 
     amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
     the termination of the offering.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of 
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an 
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the 
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement 
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such 
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering 
thereof.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be 
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent 
or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by
reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the 
requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934; and where interim financial information required to be presented by 
Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver or 
cause to be delivered, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given,
the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in 
the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities 
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the 
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for 
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the 
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling 
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or 
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in 
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless 
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling 
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether 
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act 
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                    II-2
<PAGE>
 
                                  SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant 
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the 
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration 
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly 
authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 8th day of 
March 1994.

                                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

                                          By /s/ RONALD J. DOERFLER
                                             -----------------------------
                                                  (Ronald J. Doerfler)
                                               Senior Vice President and
                                                Chief Financial Officer

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this 
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the 
capacities and on the date indicated.

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

         SIGNATURE                            TITLE                           DATE
         ---------                            -----                           ----
<S>                                <C>                                    <C> 
Principal Executive Officer:

    /s/ THOMAS S. MURPHY           
- ------------------------------     Chairman of the Board, and Chief       March 7, 1994
     (Thomas S. Murphy)             Executive Officer and Director                         
                                                                                           
Principal Financial Officer:                                                               
                                                                                           
    /s/ RONALD J. DOERFLER                                                                 
- ------------------------------     Senior Vice President and Chief        March 7, 1994
     (Ronald J. Doerfler)                Financial Officer                                 
                                                                                           
Controller:                                                                                
                                                                                           
    /s/ ALLAN J. EDELSON                                                                   
- ------------------------------     Vice President and Controller          March 7, 1994
     (Allan J. Edelson)                                                                    
                                                                                           
Directors:                                                                                 
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994
     (Robert P. Bauman)                                                                    
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994 
     (Nicholas F. Brady)                                                                   
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994
     (Warren E. Buffet)                                                                    
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994
     (Daniel B. Burke)                                                                     
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994
     (Frank T. Cary)                                                                       
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994
     (John B. Fairchild)                                                                   
                                                                                           
             *                                                                             
- ------------------------------                Director                    March 7, 1994  
     (Leonard H. Goldenson)

</TABLE> 

                                     II-3
<PAGE>
 
         Signature                    Title               Date
         ---------                    -----               ----

            *
- ----------------------------         Director         March 7, 1994
      (Frank S. Jones)

            *
- ----------------------------         Director         March 7, 1994
    (Ann Dibble Jordan)

            *
- ----------------------------         Director         March 7, 1994
   (John H. Muller, Jr.)

            *
- ----------------------------         Director         March 7, 1994
    (Wyndham Robertson)

            *
- ----------------------------         Director         March 7, 1994
 (M. Cabell Woodward, Jr.)


 * /s/ RONALD J. DOERFLER
- ----------------------------                  
       Ronald J. Doerfler,
        Attorney-in-Fact

                                    II-4
<PAGE>



                                EXHIBIT INDEX
                                -------------
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

        Exhibits                                                                   Page no.
        --------                                                                   --------
   <S>                                                                            <C> 
     5  --Opinion of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Kent & Friedman.
    23  --Consent of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Kent & Friedman (contained in their
          opinion filed as Exhibit 5).
    24  --Powers of Attorney from the members of the Board of Directors of the 
          Company.
</TABLE> 



<PAGE>
 
                                                                     EXHIBIT 5
 
 
     [LETTERHEAD OF HALL, DICKLER, LAWLER, KENT & FRIEDMAN APPEARS HERE]
 
 
                                                                 March 7, 1994

Securities and Exchange Commission
Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

Re:  Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Registration Statement
     on Form S-8 of 60,000 Shares of Common Stock,
     Par Value $1.00 Per Share
     ------------------------------------------------

Gentlemen:

     We are rendering this opinion as counsel for Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
(the "Company"), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New 
York, in connection with the registration of 60,000 shares of common stock, par
value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), for sale upon the exercise of options 
granted or to be granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Stock Option Plan 
("the Plan") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, filed on Form S-8
under date of March 8, 1994 (the "Registration Statement").

     We have examined such corporate records, other documents and matters of 
fact and law as we considered necessary for the purpose of rendering this 
opinion, including the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 
and amendments thereto, the By-laws of the Company, minutes of meetings of 
directors and shareholders of the Company, the Registration Statement, 
including the Prospectus which forms a part thereof, and the Plan.

     Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Common Stock to be 
sold by the Company, when issued and delivered in the manner described in the 
Prospectus and in accordance with the Plan, will be duly and validly issued 
and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock.

     We further hereby consent to all references to us in the Registration 
Statement, including the Prospectus which forms a part thereof.

                          Very truly yours,

                          /s/ Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Kent & Friedman

                          HALL, DICKLER, LAWLER, KENT & FRIEDMAN
                          

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>
 
                                                                    EXHIBIT 24



                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed 
as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such 
amendments; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said 
attorneys and agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue 
hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994. 



Capacity: Director                         Robert P. Bauman
                                          ---------------------------
                                                    Name


                                           /s/ R. P. Bauman
                                          ---------------------------
                                                  Signature
<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
6th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Nicholas F. Brady
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Nicholas F. Brady
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature
<PAGE>
 
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Warren E. Buffett
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Warren E. Buffett
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature



<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Daniel B. Burke
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Daniel B. Burke
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature
<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Frank T. Cary
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Frank T. Cary
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature

<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
8th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      John B. Fairchild
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ John B. Fairchild
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature


<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
5th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Leonard H. Goldenson
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Leonard H. Goldenson
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature



<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Frank S. Jones
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Frank S. Jones
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature



<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Ann Dibble Jordan
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Ann Dibble Jordan
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature



<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      John H. Muller, Jr. 
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ John H. Muller, Jr.
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature



<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
4th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      Wyndham Robertson
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ Wyndham Robertson
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature




<PAGE>
 
                                                                    Exhibit 24




                          CAPITAL CITIES/ABC, INC.

              POWER OF ATTORNEY TO SIGN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned director of CAPITAL 
CITIES/ABC, INC. (the "Company"), in his or her capacity as set forth below, 
hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel B. Burke, Thomas S. Murphy and Ronald 
J. Doerfler, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys 
and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power 
of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and all things and 
to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of
them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Company to comply with the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and 
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in 
connection with the registration under such Act of Common Stock of the Company
to be sold under the 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, to the extent that
any such registration may be required in the opinion of the executive officers
of the Company, upon the advice of counsel, including without limitation the 
power and authority to sign the name of the undersigned director, in the 
capacity indicated below opposite the name of such director, to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the registration of such Common
Stock, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
said Common Stock, to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement, 
whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such 
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as a
part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or such amendments; 
and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and 
agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this 
16th day of February, 1994.

Capacity: Director                      M. Cabell Woodward, Jr.
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                     Name

                                        /s/ M. Cabell Woodward, Jr.
                                        ---------------------------------
                                                   Signature






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