PROVIDIAN CORP
11-K, 1997-06-25
LIFE INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K

                                  ANNUAL REPORT

               [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
                 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]

                   For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996

                                       OR

             [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

                         Commission file number: 1-6701

        Full title of the Plan: Providian Corporation Thrift Savings Plan

           Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the Plan
               and the address of its principal executive office:

                              Providian Corporation
                                Providian Center

                             400 West Market Street
                           Louisville, Kentucky 40202

                                   SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
   Plan Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed by the
                     undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION

/S/ ROGER L. SMITH

ROGER L. SMITH
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

June 20, 1997


<PAGE>






  Audited Financial Statements and Schedules

  PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

  Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995

  Audited Financial Statements

  Report of Independent Auditors                                              1
  Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits with Fund Information       2
  Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available
    for Benefits with Fund Information                                        4
  Notes to Financial Statements                                               6




  Schedules

  Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes                 14
  Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions                             16




<PAGE>



                                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

  Plan Administrator

  Providian Corporation Thrift Savings Plan

  We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
  benefits with fund information of Providian Corporation Thrift Savings Plan as
  of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net
  assets available for benefits with fund information for the years then ended.
  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management.
  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
  based on our audits.

  We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
  standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
  obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
  material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
  supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
  also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
  estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
  statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
  for our opinion.

  In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
  all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at
  December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in its net assets available for
  benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
  accounting principles.

  Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
  financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules
  of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1996, and reportable
  transactions for the year ended December 31, 1996, are presented for purposes
  of complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for
  Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
  1974, and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The fund
  information in the financial statements is presented for purposes of
  additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for
  benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. The
  supplemental schedules and fund information have been subjected to the
  auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements
  and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to
  the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

/s/ERNST & YOUNG LLP
  Louisville, Kentucky
  June 20, 1997


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION
PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
December 31, 1996
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                         Merrill    
                                                            Providian                                                     Lynch     
                                                            Short Term      Providian     Providian        Global       Corporate   
                                             Total            Stock        Equity Inde   Stable Value    Allocation        Bond     
                                             Funds            Fund             Fund          Fund           Fund           Fund     
                                      ----------------  ----------------- ------------- -------------  -------------  ------------  
<S>                                      <C>              <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>              <C>

ASSETS
Investments:
  Providian Corporation common stock       $114,801,945   $114,801,945
  Guaranteed interest contracts              64,995,821                                 $ 64,995,821
  Investments in registered mutual funds     54,979,274                  $ 24,428,062      3,199,746     $2,652,475     $2,712,529  
  Temporary investments                       1,087,273                     1,087,273
  Loans receivable from participants          5,455,885                                                                             
                                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------  
                                            241,320,198    114,801,945     25,515,335     68,195,567      2,652,475      2,712,529  

Cash                                            595,586        318,714         52,676        140,972          5,367          5,367  
Accrued income on investments                    67,203         32,861          7,258         19,422            739            739  
Contributions receivable from
  participating employers                     1,595,882        780,385        172,355        461,209         17,555         17,555  
Miscellaneous receivable                         64,537         31,558          6,970         18,651            710            710  

                                           ============   ============   ============   ============   ============   ============  
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS          $243,643,406   $115,965,463   $ 25,754,594   $ 68,835,821   $  2,676,846   $  2,736,900  
                                          ============   ============   ============   ============   ============   ============  
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                             Merrill    Merrill   Merrill       Merrill        Fidelity 
                                              Lynch      Lynch     Lynch         Lynch         Advisor     Delaware
                                              Basic      Asset     Asset         Growth         Group      Templeton 
                                              Value      Income   Growth      Opportunities     Trend       Foreign         Loan 
                                              Fund       Fund      Fund           Fund          Fund          Fund          Fund 
                                          ------------ ---------- ----------   ------------ ------------- ------------  ------------
<S>                                       <C>          <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>             <C>           <C>
                                                                                                                                    
ASSETS                                                                                                                              
Investments:                                                                                                                        
  Providian Corporation common stock                                                                                              
  Guaranteed interest contracts                                                                                     
  Investments in registered mutual fund  $  4,354,859 $ 755,730  $ 487,851  $  8,323,416   $ 3,234,911   $ 4,829,695               
  Temporary investments                                                                                                            
  Loans receivable from participants                                                                                   $  5,455,885
                                         ------------ ---------  ---------  ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
                                            4,354,859   755,730    487,851     8,323,416     3,234,911     4,829,695      5,455,885
                                                                                                                                   
Cash                                            8,780     1,462        969        17,072         6,829         9,756         27,622
Accrued income on investments                   1,210       202        135         2,352           941         1,344
Contributions receivable from                                                                                           
  participating employers                      28,726     4,788      3,193        55,856        22,342        31,918
Miscellaneous receivable                        1,162       194        128         2,259           904         1,291
                                                                                                                    
                                         ============ =========  =========  ============   ===========   ===========   ============
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS        $  4,394,737 $ 762,376  $ 492,276  $  8,400,955   $ 3,265,927   $ 4,874,004   $  5,483,507
                                         ============ =========  =========  ============   ===========   ===========   ============
                                           
See notes to financial statements.     

</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<PAGE>

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION
PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
December 31, 1995
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     Merrill        Merrill 
                                                                                                      Lynch          Lynch  
                                                        Providian       Providian      Providian     Global        Corporate
                                             Total        Stock       Equity Index   Stable Value  Allocation        Bond   
                                             Funds         Fund           Fund           Fund         Fund           Fund   
                                        -------------  -------------  -------------- ------------ -------------- -----------
<S>                                      <C>             <C>           <C>            <C>         <C>             <C>
                                                                      
ASSETS
Investments:
  Providian Corporation common stock       $ 98,569,116   $98,569,116
  Guaranteed interest contracts              64,679,453                             $64,679,453
  Investments in registered mutual funds     41,148,644                $18,956,054    4,236,440   $1,280,546    $2,825,679  
  Temporary investments                         791,432                    791,432
  Loans receivable from participants          5,420,225                                                                     
                                           ------------   -----------  -----------   -----------   ----------   ----------- 
                                            210,608,870    98,569,116  19,747,486    68,915,893    1,280,546     2,825,679  

Cash                                            115,052        55,068      11,018        38,560          689         1,606  
Accrued income on investments                    44,211        21,221       4,244        14,855          265           619  
Contributions receivable from
  participating employers                     1,517,015       728,167     145,633       509,717        9,103        21,238  
Contributions receivable from
  participating employees                       326,322       131,826      26,365        92,278        1,648         3,845  
Miscellaneous receivable                         26,560        12,749       2,550         8,924          159           372  
                                           ------------   ----------- -----------   -----------   ----------   -----------  
                                            212,638,030    99,518,147  19,937,296    69,580,227    1,292,410     2,853,359  

LIABILITIES
Miscellaneous payable                               309                                                                     

                                           ============   =========== ===========   ===========   ==========   ===========  
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS          $212,637,721   $99,518,147 $19,937,296   $69,580,227   $1,292,410   $ 2,853,359  
                                           ============   =========== ===========   ===========   ==========   ===========  

See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>                    
<CAPTION>
                                             Merrill     Merrill     Merrill       Fidelity
                                              Lynch       Lynch       Lynch        Advisor       Delaware              
                                              Basic       Asset       Asset         Growth        Group     Templeton
                                              Value       Income      Growth     Opportunities    Trend      Foreign      Loan
                                              Fund         Fund        Fund          Fund          Fund        Fund       Fund
                                          ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------
<S>                                         <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>            <C>       <C>            <C>
                                        
ASSETS
Investments:
  Providian Corporation common stock    
  Guaranteed interest contracts         
  Investments in registered mutual funds  $2,424,517   $  785,950   $  386,121   $5,240,511   $1,480,781   $3,532,045
  Temporary investments                 
  Loans receivable from participants                                                                                   $ 5,420,225
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                                           2,424,517      785,950      386,121    5,240,511    1,480,781    3,532,045    5,420,225

Cash                                           1,378          459          226        2,984          804        1,951          309
Accrued income on investments                    531          177           89        1,149          309          752
Contributions receivable from
  participating employers                     18,204        6,068        3,035       39,442       10,619       25,789
Contributions receivable from
  participating employees                      3,296        1,099          548        7,141        1,922        4,669       51,685
Miscellaneous receivable                         319          106           52          691          186          452
                                          ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                                           2,448,245      793,859      390,071    5,291,918    1,494,621    3,565,658    5,472,219

LIABILITIES
Miscellaneous payable                                                                                                          309

                                         ===========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS         $2,448,245   $  793,859   $  390,071   $5,291,918   $1,494,621   $3,565,658   $5,471,910
                                         ===========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION
PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
For the Year Ended December 31, 1996
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                          Merrill       Merrill   
                                                             Providian                                    Lynch          Lynch    
                                                            Short Term    Providian      Providian        Global       Corporate  
                                                Total          Stock     Equity Index   Stable Value     Allocation       Bond   
                                                Funds          Fund         Fund           Fund            Fund           Fund    
                                            -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                           <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>             <C>            <C>

Investment income:
  Dividends                                    $ 3,395,687   $ 1,816,830                                 $237,414      $ 186,400  
  Interest and other                             4,300,136      (382,255) $    55,941    $ 4,569,974        3,310          4,247  
Net appreciation (depreciation) in
  fair value of investments                     30,455,459    24,097,398    4,895,143            547       50,133       (132,178) 
Contributions from participating employers       5,578,333     4,210,055      140,369        961,648       23,917         24,404  
Contributions from participating employees      11,394,281     4,669,158    1,500,174      2,495,203      246,625        215,086  
                                              ------------- ------------ ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------
                                                55,123,896    34,411,186    6,591,627      8,027,372       561,399        297,959 

Distributions from the plan, net               (23,982,402)  (10,261,475) (2,161,795)    (8,622,521)      (69,296)      (428,758) 
Administrative expenses                           (135,809)      (46,379)     (6,117)       (76,170)         (547)          (677) 
Net participant transfers between funds                       (7,656,016)   1,393,583       (73,087)       892,880         15,017 
                                              ------------- ------------ ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------
                                               (24,118,211)  (17,963,870)    (774,329)    (8,771,778)      823,037       (414,418)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                         31,005,685   16,447,316     5,817,298       (744,406)    1,384,436       (116,459)

 Net assets available for
  benefits at beginning of year                212,637,721   99,518,147    19,937,296     69,580,227     1,292,410      2,853,359 
                                              ------------- ------------  ------------   -----------    -----------    -----------

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
  BENEFITS AT END OF YEAR                    $ 243,643,406 $ 115,965,463 $ 25,754,594   $ 68,835,821    $ 2,676,846   $ 2,736,900 
                                             =============  ============  ============    ===========   ===========   =========== 
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                           
                                           
                                              Merrill    Merrill     Merrill     Fidelity    
                                               Lynch      Lynch       Lynch      Advisor      Delaware  
                                               Basic      Asset       Asset       Growth       Group     Templeton
                                                Value      Income     Growth    Opportunities   Trend      Foreign        Loan
                                               Fund        Fund       Fund         Fund         Fund       Fund           Fund
                                           ----------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------------------ -------------
<S>                                         <C>         <C>          <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>           <C>

Investment income:
  Dividends                                 $ 252,609    $ 38,808   $  7,227    $ 445,043   $ 213,352   $ 198,004
  Interest and other                            6,795         995       2,795       20,789       7,421      10,124
Net appreciation (depreciation) in
  fair value of investments                   289,190      (7,316)     49,802      713,096        (413)    500,057
Contributions from participating employers     46,593      10,267       9,819       88,739       12,982     49,540
Contributions from participating employees    349,301      53,037     143,276      807,092      406,772    508,557
                                            ----------  ----------- -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------   ----------
                                              944,488      95,791     212,919    2,074,759      640,114  1,266,282

Distributions from the plan, net             (412,455)   (103,454)    (29,728)    (521,327)    (156,699)  (425,230)    $ (789,664)
Administrative expenses                          (881)       (214)       (239)      (2,581)        (931)    (1,073)
Net participant transfers between funds      1,415,340    (23,606)    (80,747)   1,558,186     1,288,822   468,367        801,261
                                             ---------   ----------  ---------- -----------  ----------- ----------     ----------
                                             1,002,004    (127,274)   (110,714)   1,034,278    1,131,192    42,064         11,597

NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                      1,946,492     (31,483)    102,205    3,109,037    1,771,306  1,308,346        11,597

 Net assets available for
  benefits at beginning of year              2,448,245     793,859     390,071    5,291,918    1,494,621   3,565,658     5,471,910
                                             ---------   ----------  ----------   -----------  ---------   ----------   ----------

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
  BENEFITS AT END OF YEAR                  $ 4,394,737 $   762,376 $   492,276  $ 8,400,955  $ 3,265,927 $ 4,874,004    $5,483,507
                                            ==========  =========== ===========  ===========  ==========  ==========    ==========

See notes to financial statements.

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION
PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
For the Year Ended December 31, 1995
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                        Merrill        Merrill   
                                                                                                         Lynch          Lynch    
                                                               Providian  Providian      Providian       Global       Corporate  
                                                 Total           Stock   Equity Index   Stable Value    Allocation       Bond     
                                                 Funds            Fund       Fund           Fund          Fund          Fund     
                                            --------------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
<S>                                         <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>

Investment income:
  Dividends                                  $   3,004,265  $  2,219,398                               $  102,584   $    120,615 
  Interest and other                             5,406,608       236,280  $  48,343     $ 5,087,591         2,061          3,114 
Net appreciation in fair value of investments   31,407,551    24,085,046   5,378,001                      134,735        185,607 
Contributions from participating employers       5,913,749     5,049,502     151,433        570,192         9,882         21,784 
Contributions from participating employees      11,533,139     5,143,847   1,349,290      3,182,621       175,183        143,413 
                                              -------------  ------------ -----------   ------------    -----------    ----------
                                                57,265,312    36,734,073   6,927,067      8,840,404       424,445        474,533 

Distributions from the plan, net               (21,793,017)   (9,080,653) (1,401,621)    (9,294,753)     (132,132)       (88,092)
Administrative expenses                           (342,897)     (200,237)     (6,055)      (132,272)         (378)          (409)
Net participant transfers between fun                         (5,273,904)    431,765     (1,452,598)       (8,726)     1,271,637 
                                              -------------  ------------ -----------   ------------   -----------    -----------
                                               (22,135,914)  (14,554,794)   (975,911)   (10,879,623)     (141,236)     1,183,136 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                         35,129,398    22,179,279    5,951,156    (2,039,219)      283,209      1,657,669 

Net assets available for
  benefits at beginning of year                177,508,323    77,338,868    13,986,140    71,619,446    1,009,201      1,195,690 
                                              -------------  ------------ ------------   -----------  -----------    ----------- 

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
  BENEFITS AT END OF YEAR                    $ 212,637,721  $ 99,518,147  $ 19,937,296   $ 69,580,227 $ 1,292,410    $ 2,853,359 
                                              =============  ============ ============   ============ ============   =========== 

See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                 Merrill      Merrill   Merrill     Fidelity
                                                  Lynch        Lynch     Lynch      Advisor      Delaware
                                                  Basic        Asset     Asset      Growth         Group      Templeton
                                                  Value       Income    Growth   Opportunities     Trend       Foreign       Loan
                                                  Fund         Fund      Fund        Fund          Fund         Fund         Fund
                                            --------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- -------------- ----------
<S>                                           <C>          <C>       <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>
Investment income:
  Dividends                                    $    96,799  $ 41,897 $   8,775  $  127,877    $   67,354  $   218,966
  Interest and other                                 3,586     1,188     1,459      11,474         2,853       8,659
Net appreciation in fair value of investments      290,431    53,989    18,490     894,030       274,974      92,248
Contributions from participating employers          19,613     6,853     3,393      41,963        11,254      27,880
Contributions from participating employees         181,894    54,142   131,825     557,981       156,930     446,213         9,800
                                                 ----------- -------  ---------  -----------   ----------   ------------  ----------
                                                   592,323   158,069   163,942   1,633,325       513,365     793,966         9,800

Distributions from the plan, net                  (228,485)  (36,902)  (28,921)   (323,452)     (200,303)   (212,275)     (765,428)
Administrative expenses                               (476)     (213)     (236)     (1,329)         (358)       (934)
Net participant transfers between fun            1,223,127   172,073  (156,590)  1,436,661       593,013      531,313     1,232,229
                                                -----------  -------  ---------  ----------    ----------  ------------- ----------
                                                   994,166   134,958  (185,747)  1,111,880       392,352      318,104       466,801

NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                          1,586,489   293,027   (21,805)  2,745,205       905,717    1,112,070       476,601

Net assets available for
  benefits at beginning of year                    861,756   500,832   411,876   2,546,713       588,904    2,453,588     4,995,309
                                               -----------  -------- ---------  ----------    ----------  -------------  ----------

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
  BENEFITS AT END OF YEAR                      $ 2,448,245  $793,859 $ 390,071  $5,291,918    $1,494,621    3,565,658    $5,471,910
                                               ===========  ======== =========  ==========    ==========  =============   ==========

See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

For the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995

NOTE A - DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

The following description of the Providian Corporation Thrift Savings Plan (the
Plan) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan
document for a complete description of the Plan's provisions.

GENERAL

The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering each employee of Providian
Corporation (Providian) or a participating subsidiary as soon as
administratively feasible following completion of one year of service. The Plan
is funded on a current basis with contributions from participants and their
employers. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

On June 10, 1997, Providian completed the Plan and Agreement of Merger and
Reorganization (the "Merger Agreement") with AEGON N.V. ("AEGON") and LT Merger
Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which
Merger Sub was merged with and into Providian. Immediately prior to the closing
of the merger, Providian spun-off its banking operation as a separate company,
Providian Financial Corporation, to Providian shareholders (the "Distribution").
For each share of Providian stock owned, shareholders receive as a dividend one
share of Providian Financial Corporation in the Distribution. Pursuant to the
merger agreement, among other things, (a) Providian is the surviving corporation
in the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON, and (b) each shareholder
of Providian receives .434417 of one common share of AEGON in exchange for each
share of Providian's common stock.

In connection with this merger and distribution,  an AEGON Stock Fund and a
Providian  Financial  Corporation  Stock Fund were  established  to receive  the
shares  exchanged and distributed  related to shares held in the Providian Short
Term Stock Fund. Participants will have the option to move funds out of, but not
into, these two new funds. The Providian  Financial  Corporation Stock Fund will
cease to be an  investment  fund at a date yet to be  determined  by the  Plan's
management.  Any funds remaining in the Providian  Financial  Corporation  Stock
Fund at that time will automatically be converted to other funds.

CONTRIBUTIONS

Participants may elect to contribute an amount not less than 1% nor more than
15% of their earnings. Participants' contributions can be made on a pre-tax or
after-tax basis or a combination of both. Rollovers from other qualified plans
are permitted. The employer match, up to the first 6% of participants'
contributions, was at the following rates for 1996 and 1995:

     55%  of eligible contributions invested in the Providian Stock Fund

     50%  of eligible contributions invested in any other investment fund
          provided for in the Plan

Effective June 6, 1997, the Plan was amended to provide for an employer match,
up to the first 6% of participants' contributions, of 55% of all eligible
contributions.

In addition to the employer matching contributions noted above, participants in
the Providian Life and Health Insurance Retirement Account are entitled to
receive a contribution based upon a percentage of eligible compensation (4.0% in
1996 and 1995). As a result of this provision, employer contributions of
$1,479,603 and $1,405,584 were recorded in 1996 and 1995, respectively.

Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the Plan is subject to a nondiscrimination
test which limits the contribution rate of certain highly compensated employees.
The Plan is operated in compliance with the nondiscrimination limitations.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

During 1996 and 1995, all employers' contributions were made to an employer
contribution account in the Providian Short Term Stock Fund (the Providian Stock
Fund prior to September 1, 1996), except for participants who are at least 55
years of age, who are eligible to invest the employer contributions in any fund.
Additionally, upon reaching age 55, participants may transfer their account
balance from the Providian Short Term Stock Fund to any other fund. A
proportionate share of the net increase or decrease resulting from investment
income and net appreciation or depreciation in investments in each fund is
allocated to each participant on the valuation date.

Effective June 6, 1997, the Plan was amended and the requirement that a
participant attain the age of 55 to be eligible to invest employer contributions
in any fund was eliminated.

Plan Assets are administered in the following eleven separate funds:

PROVIDIAN SHORT TERM STOCK FUND  (FORMERLY  THE PROVIDIAN  STOCK FUND):  Invests
     primarily in shares of Providian  stock.  Effective  September 1, 1996, the
     former  Providian Stock Fund was  restructured to include an employee stock
     ownership  plan  (ESOP)  holding  Providian  common  stock.  Under the ESOP
     arrangement,  direct  cash  payments  of  quarterly  dividends  are made to
     participants  on shares of  Providian  stock in the  participant's  account
     (except in certain limited circumstances).

This fund was renamed the Providian Short Term Stock Fund because investments
are held in cash temporarily pending purchase of Providian common stock under
the Providian ESOP arrangement.

Effective June 6, 1997, the Plan was amended and the ESOP arrangement was
eliminated.

     PROVIDIAN EQUITY INDEX FUND: Invests primarily in futures, options,
          short-term investments, and other securities with the objective of
          closely matching the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Common
          Stock Index.

     PROVIDIAN STABLE VALUE FUND: Invests primarily in a synthetic guaranteed
          interest contract (GIC), the underlying assets of which consist of a
          portfolio of intermediate-term bonds with an average credit quality of
          AA. The fund also invests in intermediate and/or short-term floating
          rate GICs and a short-term money market fund.

     MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND: Invests in a portfolio of U.S. and
          foreign equity, debt and money market securities.

     MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE BOND FUND - INVESTMENT GRADE PORTFOLIO: Invests in
          long-term corporate bonds rated A or better by a nationally recognized
          rating agency.


     MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND: Invests solely in high-quality common
          stocks that provide high current income and a low level of volatility
          relative to the markets.


     MERRILL LYNCH ASSET INCOME FUND: Invests approximately 65% of the funds in
          fixed-income instruments.

     MERRILL LYNCH ASSET GROWTH FUND: Invests a minimum of 65% in equity
          instruments. The balance is invested in debt and money market
          securities.


     FIDELITY ADVISOR GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND: Invests primarily in common
          stocks and securities convertible into common stocks inside the United
          States.

     DELAWARE GROUP TREND FUND: Invests primarily in common stocks and
          securities convertible into common stocks of emerging and other
          growth-oriented companies.

     TEMPLETON FOREIGN FUND: Invests primarily in stocks and debt instruments of
          companies and governments outside the United States.

WITHDRAWALS

A participant may withdraw all or part of his or her after tax and/or employer
contribution account in cash once during any calendar year. A participant with
less than 5 years participation in the Plan may not withdraw any amounts
contributed by an employer within the two year period immediately preceding the
date of withdrawal.

LOANS RECEIVABLE FROM PARTICIPANTS

Within certain pre-defined criteria, Plan participants may borrow from $1,000 to
the lesser of (i) $50,000, (ii) 50% of the vested portion of the participant's
individual account, or (iii) 100% of the participant's pre-tax contribution
account from their respective pre-tax accounts. Loan repayment terms cannot
exceed five years. The fixed interest rate on a loan is the prime rate as
published in the WALL STREET JOURNAL on the last business day of the preceding
month plus 1%. 

VESTING

A participant or his or her beneficiary is entitled to receive the participant's
full interest in the Plan upon the earlier of the participant's retirement at
age 65 or older, death or medical disability. For any other type of termination,
the participant is entitled to receive the value of his or her contribution
account as of the valuation date coincident with, or next following, termination
of employment and the vested interest in his or her employer contribution
account determined on the basis of years of service with the employer as
follows:

                                                Vested Percentage of

      Years of Service                      Employer Contribution Account

- -----------------------------       --------------------------------------------
        Less than 2                                       0% 
     2 but less than 3                                   15%
     3 but less than 4                                   35%
     4 but less than 5                                   65%
      5 years or more                                   100%

At a minimum, the participant is entitled to receive his or her contributions to
the Plan, without interest.

The value of the nonvested portion of the employer contribution account
forfeited by a participant who terminates from the Plan is held until five
consecutive one-year breaks in service have expired or the participant receives,
or is deemed to receive, a lump sum distribution from the participant's
individual account. Any forfeitures attributable to the employer contribution
account shall be used first to pay for any forfeitures which are to be restored
pursuant to a participant being reinstated into the Plan and then to pay Plan
administrative expenses. Remaining forfeitures can be used to reduce future
employer contributions.

PLAN TERMINATION

Although the employers intend to continue the Plan, they have the right to
terminate the Plan or to temporarily suspend or permanently discontinue
contributions at any time. In the event of termination or discontinuance of
contributions, all rights and interests of the participants shall become fully
vested and nonforfeitable. In no event will the assets of the Plan revert to the
employer or be used or applied for any purpose other than the exclusive benefit
of participants and their beneficiaries or costs of administration.

NOTE B - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on an
accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
the Plan's management to make estimates and


<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

NOTE B - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Securities which are traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the
last reported sales price on the last business day of the year. Shares of
registered mutual funds are valued at quoted market prices which represent the
net asset value of shares held by the Plan at year-end. The guaranteed interest
contracts with Commonwealth Life Insurance Company (Commonwealth) and Peoples
Security Life Insurance Company (Peoples Security), subsidiaries of Providian,
are stated at cost plus accrued interest (contract value) which approximates
fair value. Temporary investments are stated at current market value which
approximates cost. Loans receivable from participants are carried at unpaid
principal balances. The Plan presents in the statement of changes in net assets
available for benefits with fund information, the net appreciation
(depreciation) in the fair value of its investments which consists of the
realized gains or losses and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those
investments. The daily change in market value of futures contracts is included
in net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments. Margin
requirements on futures contracts, equal to the change in market value, usually
are settled on a daily basis.

Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Trustee of the Plan (Trustee), in accordance with
the Trust Agreement, has exclusive authority and discretion to manage and
control the trust funds, except Providian Capital Management, Inc., a subsidiary
of Providian, serves as the investment manager for the Providian Equity Index
Fund.

The Trustee accounts for loans receivable as a separate fund. Accordingly, such
loans and related activity are shown as a separate fund (Loan Fund) in the
accompanying financial statements. Distributions from the Loan Fund represent
withdrawals from the Plan which are used to repay a participant's note. All
other normal borrowings and payments, including interest charged on outstanding
loans, are reflected in fund transfers.

The Plan does not report requested distributions from the Plan that have not yet
been paid as a liability in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
with Fund Information or as a distribution from the Plan in the Statements of
Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits with Fund Information. Such amounts
are not deducted from the Plan's net assets available for benefits until paid.
However, for presentation in Form 5500, the Department of Labor (DOL) continues
to require such amounts to be included in liabilities and distributions from the
Plan. Using the DOL prescribed method, accounts and other payables in Form 5500
were $531,714 and $105,106 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, while
distributions from the Plan were $24,409,319 and $21,720,596 in 1996 and 1995,
respectively.

The Plan provides that all costs and expenses incurred in administering the
Plan, including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, are to be paid by the
Plan, unless they are paid by the employer. The Plan incurred administrative
costs totaling $135,809 and $342,897 during 1996 and 1995, respectively.


<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

NOTE C - FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The Internal Revenue Service ruled on February 10, 1987 that the Plan qualifies
under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and, therefore, the
related trust is not subject to tax under present income tax law. Once
qualified, the Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to
maintain its qualification. The Plan administrator is not aware of any course of
action or series of events that have occurred that might adversely affect the
Plan's qualified status.

Effective  January 1, 1990, the Plan was amended to include  pre-tax 401(k)
and loan features.  Effective September 1, 1996, the plan was amended to include
the ESOP discussed in Note A. Favorable determination letters have been received
by the Plan for these amendments.

NOTE D - TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTIES-IN-INTEREST

Transactions with Providian, Commonwealth, and Peoples Security, all
participating employers in the Plan, and Merrill Lynch are summarized as
follows:

<TABLE>

                                                           1996           1995
                                                      -------------   ------------
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                     <C>            <C> 

Providian common stock:

   Shares purchased (1)                                     304,844        372,986
   Cost of purchases                                   $ 13,588,686   $ 13,861,759
   Shares sold (1)                                          457,519        424,475
   Proceeds from sales                                 $ 21,351,171   $ 15,768,228
   Shares held at December 31                             2,234,588      2,418,874
   Balance at December 31                              $114,801,945   $ 98,569,116
   Dividends                                           $  1,816,830   $  2,219,398

Guaranteed interest contracts with Commonwealth:

   Deposits                                            $       --     $ 33,874,512
   Withdrawals                                         $ 21,578,280   $ 37,933,179
   Balance at December 31                              $ 46,556,255   $ 64,679,453
   Interest                                            $  3,455,082   $  4,675,284
Guaranteed interest contracts with Peoples Security:

   Deposits                                            $ 21,578,280           --
   Withdrawals                                         $  3,963,169           --
   Balance at December 31                              $ 18,439,566           --
   Interest                                            $    824,455           --

Registered mutual funds with Merrill Lynch:

   Cost of purchases                                   $ 38,256,553   $ 32,336,810
   Proceeds from sales                                 $ 30,695,681   $ 19,518,440
   Balance at December 31                              $ 38,591,246   $ 30,895,307
   Investment income                                   $  1,804,993   $  1,245,145

(1) These shares were traded on a national securities exchange.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

NOTE E - INVESTMENTS

The current value of individual Plan investments that represent 5% or more of
net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1996 and 1995 is as follows:

                                                        1996            1995
                                                   --------------   ------------
 Providian Stock                                    $114,801,945    $98,569,116

 Commonwealth guaranteed interest contract                           21,136,689

                                                               -

 Peoples Security guaranteed interest contract        18,439,566              -

 Commonwealth synthetic guaranteed interest contract  46,556,255     43,542,764

 Investments in registered mutual funds

   - Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund                      24,428,062     18,956,054




NOTE F - GUARANTEED INTEREST CONTRACTS

The Plan owns traditional and synthetic guaranteed interest contracts issued by
Commonwealth and Peoples Security. The traditional contracts provide for the
guarantee of principal plus an indexed rate of return on the principal amount
which is adjusted quarterly based on long-term market interest rates. At
December 31, 1995, the Commonwealth contract value was $21,136,689, which
approximates fair value. At December 31, 1996, the Peoples Security contract
value was $18,439,566, which approximates fair value. Contract value represents
contributions made under the contract, plus earnings, less Plan withdrawals and
administrative expenses.

The synthetic interest contract owned by the Plan was issued by Commonwealth. In
connection with this contract, the Plan retains ownership of assets placed in a
trust while Commonwealth provides an insurance wrapper that guarantees benefit
responsiveness to plan participants at contract value. The underlying assets of
the contract primarily consist of U.S. Treasury Notes and mortgage-backed
securities guaranteed by the U.S. government. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the
contract value was $46,556,255 and $43,542,764, respectively, which equals the
fair value of the underlying assets (1996: $47,295,277 and 1995: $45,833,218)
and of the insurance wrapper (1996: $(739,022) and 1995: $(2,290,454)). The
crediting interest rate is an indexed rate of return adjusted quarterly and was
6.78% and 7.35% at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The average yield
on the contract was 6.69% and 7.27% during 1996 and 1995, respectively.

NOTE G - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Plan utilizes futures contracts with off-balance-sheet market risk in its
investing activities for the Providian Equity Index Fund. Futures are contracts
which call for the delayed delivery of securities in which the seller agrees to
deliver on a specified future date, a specified instrument, at a specified
price. Generally, futures contracts' margin requirements, equal to the change in
market value, are settled daily. These instruments are subject to market risk,
which is the possibility that future changes in market prices may make the
instruments less valuable. The Plan's investment of $1,085,798 in an United
States Treasury Bill has been pledged to meet the margin requirements for these
open futures contracts at December 31, 1996. The Plan had committed to purchase
equity indexes having contract values of $25,313,000 and $19,790,400 at December
31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The contract amounts of these instruments
reflect the extent of involvement in futures contracts. The Plan had no
off-balance-sheet exposure to credit risk associated with futures contracts at
December 31, 1996 and 1995.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>

LINE 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

December 31, 1996
<CAPTION>

                                                      
                                                      Description of Investment
                                                       Including Maturity Date,
 Identity of Issue, Borrower, Lessor or               Rate of Interest, Par, or                                  Current
                      Similar Party                       Maturity Value                      Cost                Value
- --------------------------------------------------    ---------------------------    -------------------    -------------------
<S>                                                        <C>                           <C>                    <C>  

Providian Short Term Stock Fund -

 Providian common stock*                                     2,234,588 shares              $ 60,440,932          $114,801,945

Synthetic guaranteed interest contract-
 Commonwealth Life Insurance Company*

  (Contract #ADA00110SA)

   Underlying assets                                                                         46,556,255            47,295,277
   Insurance wrapper                                            6.78%                                 0              (739,022)

Guaranteed interest contract-
 Peoples Security Life Insurance Company*

  (Contract #BDA00622FR)                                        7.13%                        14,393,108            14,393,108

Guaranteed interest contract-
 Peoples Security Life Insurance Company*

  (Contract #BDA00670FR)                                        6.42%                         4,046,458              4,046,458

Registered mutual funds -

 Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund*                         182,301 shares                 2,540,618             2,652,475

 Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund*                            239,623 shares                 2,677,061             2,712,529

 Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund*                               140,479 shares                 3,931,420             4,354,859

 Merrill Lynch Asset Income Fund*                               71,769 shares                   729,282               755,730

 Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund*                               44,471 shares                   441,156               487,851

 Merrill Lynch Government Fund*                              3,199,746 shares                 3,199,746             3,199,746

 Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund*                               24,428,062 shares                24,428,062            24,428,062

 Fidelity Advisor Growth

   Opportunities Fund                                          235,791 shares                 7,071,735             8,323,416

 Delaware Group Trend Fund                                     202,056 shares                 3,071,362             3,234,911

 Templeton Foreign Fund                                        466,187 shares                 4,473,217             4,829,695
                                                                                     ===================    ===================
                                                                        Subtotal           $178,000,412          $234,777,040
                                                                                     ===================    ===================

*Indicates party-in-interest to the Plan.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
<TABLE>


LINE 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES (CONTINUED)

PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN

December 31, 1996
<CAPTION>

                                               Description of Investment
                                               Including Maturity Date,
 Identity of Issue, Borrower, Lessor or        Rate of Interest, Par, or
             Similar Party                          Maturity Value                   Cost              Current Value
- -----------------------------------------    ------------------------------    ------------------    ------------------
<S>                                          <C>                                   <C>                   <C>   

Subtotal from previous page                                                         $178,000,412          $234,777,040

United States Treasury Bill                  $1,100,000 par value, 5.164%
                                               effective
                                               rate, matures 3/27/97                   1,085,798             1,087,273

Loans receivable from                        Principal balances from
  participants                                 $1,000 to $50,000, bearing

                                               interest at the prime rate
                                               plus 1%, due within 5
                                               years from date of loan

                                                                                       5,455,885             5,455,885
                                                                               ==================    ==================
                                                                                    $184,542,095          $241,320,198
                                                                               ==================    ==================


</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>

Line 27d - SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
PROVIDIAN CORPORATION THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
Year Ended December 31, 1996
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                          CURRENT VALUE
                                                                                                           OF ASSET ON
                                                                   COST        PROCEEDS                    TRANSACTION
 IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED        DESCRIPTION OF ASSETS        OF PURCHASES   FROM SALES        COST         DATE         NET GAIN
 --------------------------        ---------------------       -------------- -------------   ----------- ------------   ----------

 CATEGORY (III) - A SERIES OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS OF 5% OF PLAN ASSETS
<S>                             <C>                              <C>          <C>             <C>         <C>             <C>

Providian                        304,844 shares of common stock   $13,588,686                 $13,588,686 $13,588,686         N/A

Providian                        457,519 shares of common stock                $21,351,171     13,849,565  21,351,171    $7,501,606

Commonwealth Life Insurance      Guaranteed interest contract                   21,578,280    21,578,280   21,578,280           -

Peoples Security Life Insurance  Guaranteed interest contract      21,578,280                  21,578,280  21,578,280         N/A

Peoples Security Life Insurance  Guaranteed interest contract                    3,963,169      3,963,169   3,963,169           -

Merrill Lynch                    Merrill Lynch Government Fund     10,636,247                  10,636,247  10,636,247         N/A
                                   (10,636,247 shares)

Merrill Lynch                    Merrill Lynch Government Fund                  11,411,000     11,411,000  11,411,000           -
                                   (11,411,000 shares)

Merrill Lynch                    Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund       21,763,178                  21,763,178  21,763,178         N/A
                                   (21,763,178 shares)

Merrill Lynch                    Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund                    16,451,255     16,451,255  16,451,255           -
                                   (16,451,255 shares)

 THERE WERE NO CATEGORY (I), (II), (IV) REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS DURING 1996

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No.
33-34655 on Form S-8 dated April 24, 1990, as amended by Post Effective
Amendment No. 1 dated April 16, 1991, and in Registration Statement No. 33-47336
on Form S-8 dated April 21, 1992 (which also serves as Post Effective Amendment
No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-34655), as amended by Post Effective
Amendment No. 2 dated July 18, 1994, pertaining to the Providian Corporation
Thrift Savings Plan of our report dated June 20, 1997, with respect to the
financial statements and schedules of the Providian Corporation Thrift Savings
Plan included in this Annual Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31,
1996.

/S/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Louisville, Kentucky
June 20, 1997


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