AAR CORP
10-Q, 1999-01-13
AIRCRAFT & PARTS
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<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                            ------------------------
 
                                   FORM 10-Q
                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                            ------------------------
 
FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998       COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6263
 
                                   AAR CORP.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
             DELAWARE                            36-2334820
  (State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)             Identification No.)
 
   ONE AAR PLACE, 1100 N. WOOD DALE ROAD, WOOD DALE,
                       ILLINOIS                                   60191
       (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)
 
       Registrant's telephone number, including area code (630) 227-2000
 
   Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
                                    report.
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes /X/    No / /
 
                     (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS)
 
    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
$1.00 par value, 27,533,109 shares outstanding as of NOVEMBER 30, 1998.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
                               NOVEMBER 30, 1998
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                            PAGE
                                                                                                          ---------
<S>                 <C>                                                                                   <C>
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
  Item 1.           Financial Statements
                    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets...............................................          3
                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.........................................          4
                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.....................................          5
                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income...........................          6
                    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements................................        7-9
 
  Item 2.           Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                    Condition and Results of Operations.................................................      10-13
 
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
 
  Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................         14
 
  Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
                    Exhibits............................................................................         14
                    Reports on Form 8-K.................................................................         14
 
   SIGNATURE PAGE.......................................................................................         15
</TABLE>
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
PART I, ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                    AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND MAY 31, 1998
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     MAY 31, 1998
                                                                                                     -------------
                                                                                                     (DERIVED FROM
                                                                                     NOVEMBER 30,       AUDITED
                                                                                         1998          FINANCIAL
                                                                                    ---------------   STATEMENTS)
                                                                                      (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                                                 <C>              <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents.......................................................    $    27,091     $    17,222
  Accounts receivable, less allowances of $4,045 and $3,157 respectively..........        178,975         163,359
  Inventories.....................................................................        276,449         229,930
  Equipment on or available for short-term lease..................................         35,311          33,495
  Deferred tax assets, deposits and other.........................................         29,674          24,394
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
    Total current assets..........................................................        547,500         468,400
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
Property, plant and equipment, net................................................         91,856          82,905
Other assets:
  Investments in leveraged leases.................................................         26,733          36,533
  Equipment on long-term leases...................................................        --               24,611
  Cost in excess of underlying net assets of acquired companies...................         35,683          26,565
  Joint ventures, retirement benefits, notes receivable and other.................         35,644          31,545
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                           98,060         119,254
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                      $   737,416     $   670,559
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term debt............................................    $       257     $       237
  Accounts payable................................................................        161,958         112,980
  Accrued liabilities.............................................................         30,578          29,614
  Accrued taxes on income.........................................................          7,393           6,317
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
    Total current liabilities.....................................................        200,186         149,148
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
Long-term debt, less current maturities...........................................        178,927         177,509
Deferred tax liabilities..........................................................         40,488          36,850
Retirement benefit obligation and other liabilities...............................          3,029           6,202
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                          222,444         220,561
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 250 shares, none issued............        --              --
  Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 80,000 shares; issued 28,897 and
    28,832 shares, respectively...................................................         28,897          28,832
  Capital surplus.................................................................        142,323         140,898
  Retained earnings...............................................................        167,193         152,233
  Treasury stock, 1,343 and 1,128 shares at cost, respectively....................        (20,425)        (16,470)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense):
    Cumulative translation adjustments............................................         (3,202)         (4,643)
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                          314,786         300,850
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                      $   737,416     $   670,559
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
                                                                                    ---------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
           The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
              Statements are an integral part of these statements
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
         FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                      (000S OMITTED EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED       SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                       NOVEMBER 30,            NOVEMBER 30,
                                                                  ----------------------  ----------------------
                                                                     1998        1997        1998        1997
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                               <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Net sales.......................................................  $  228,798  $  180,156  $  444,696  $  351,062
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Costs and operating expenses:
  Cost of sales.................................................     186,058     146,101     360,907     285,079
  Selling, general and administrative...........................      23,839      19,139      46,849      38,173
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                     209,897     165,240     407,756     323,252
 
Operating income................................................      18,901      14,916      36,940      27,810
Interest expense................................................      (4,611)     (3,057)     (8,873)     (5,816)
Interest income.................................................         108         157         137         476
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Income before provision for income taxes........................      14,398      12,016      28,204      22,470
Provision for income taxes......................................       4,363       3,605       8,546       6,749
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Net income......................................................  $   10,035  $    8,411  $   19,658  $   15,721
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Net income per share - Basic....................................  $      .36  $      .31  $      .71  $      .57
Net income per share - Diluted..................................  $      .36  $      .30  $      .70  $      .56
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  - Basic.......................................................      27,570      27,529      27,642      27,509
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  - Diluted.....................................................      28,042      28,109      28,210      28,067
Dividends paid and declared per share of common stock...........  $     .085  $      .08  $      .17  $      .16
</TABLE>
 
           The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
              Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
              FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                NOVEMBER 30,
                                                                                           ----------------------
                                                                                              1998        1997
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                                        <C>         <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income.............................................................................  $   19,658  $   15,721
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating
    activities:
    Depreciation and amortization........................................................       8,430       7,251
    Change in certain assets and liabilities:
      Accounts receivable................................................................     (18,657)     (8,964)
      Inventories........................................................................     (49,333)    (24,185)
      Equipment on or available for short term lease.....................................       2,038     (10,478)
      Retirement benefit obligation, deferred taxes, deposits and other..................       1,729      (1,865)
      Accounts payable and other liabilities.............................................      49,361       9,598
      Accrued liabilities and taxes on income............................................      (7,615)     (4,980)
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
  Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities..................................       5,611     (17,902)
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Property, plant and equipment expenditures, net........................................     (16,262)     (6,326)
  Acquisitions, less cash acquired.......................................................      (6,000)    (18,973)
  Proceeds from sale of business.........................................................      11,685      --
  Investment in equipment on long-term leases and leveraged leases.......................      30,689      (8,723)
  Notes receivable and other.............................................................      (7,541)     (4,023)
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
  Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities..................................      12,571     (38,045)
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Change in borrowings...................................................................        (123)     14,032
  Cash dividends.........................................................................      (4,697)     (4,405)
  Purchases of treasury stock............................................................      (3,520)     --
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other......................................          30       1,573
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
  Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities..................................      (8,310)     11,200
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash..................................................          (3)         32
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.........................................       9,869     (44,715)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period...........................................      17,222      51,705
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................................................  $   27,091  $    6,990
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
           The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
              Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
              FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                NOVEMBER 30,
                                                                                           ----------------------
                                                                                              1998        1997
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                                        <C>         <C>
Net income...............................................................................  $   19,658  $   15,721
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
  Foreign currency translation...........................................................       1,441      (1,534)
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
 
Total Comprehensive Income...............................................................  $   21,099  $   14,187
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
                                                                                           ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
           The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
              Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                               NOVEMBER 30, 1998
 
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of AAR CORP. ("the Company") and its subsidiaries after elimination of
intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
    Turbine Engine Asset Management, L.L.C. (TEAM), a joint venture, was 
formed in the fiscal year ending May 31, 1998 ("fiscal year") to distribute 
certain engine parts to aviation customers worldwide. During the first 
quarter of fiscal 1999, Aviation Inventory Management Co. L.L.C. (AIMCO), a 
joint venture, was formed. AIMCO offers customers an alternative to owning 
aircraft rotable spares. The Company's investment in the joint ventures are 
being accounted for under the equity method of accounting. During the second 
quarter of fiscal 1999, the Company divested substantially all of the assets 
and liabilities of its floor maintenance products manufacturing subsidiary. 
Proceeds of $11.7 million received from the sale of this business 
approximated the Company's net value.
 
    These statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 1998 has been derived
from audited financial statements. To prepare the financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management has made a
number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Certain information and footnote
disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual
report on Form 10-K.
 
    In the opinion of management of the Company, the condensed consolidated 
financial statements reflect all adjustments (which consist only of normal 
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated 
financial position of AAR CORP. and its subsidiaries as of November 30, 1998 
and the condensed consolidated results of operations, for the three and 
six-month periods ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 and condensed consolidated 
statement of cash flows and comprehensive income for the six-month periods 
ended November 30, 1998 and 1997. The results of operations for such interim 
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
 
NOTE B -- INVENTORY
 
    The summary of inventories is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   NOVEMBER 30,      MAY 31,
                                                                       1998           1998
                                                                  ---------------  -----------
<S>                                                               <C>              <C>
Raw materials and parts.........................................   $      48,998   $    46,573
Work-in-process.................................................          17,178        15,787
Purchased aircraft, parts, engines and components held for
  sale..........................................................         210,273       166,140
Finished goods..................................................        --               1,430
                                                                  ---------------  -----------
                                                                   $     276,449   $   229,930
                                                                  ---------------  -----------
                                                                  ---------------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                        NOVEMBER 30, 1998 -- (CONTINUED)
 
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
NOTE C -- SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
 
    Supplemental information on cash flows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                               NOVEMBER 30,
                                                                           --------------------
                                                                             1998       1997
                                                                           ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                        <C>        <C>
Interest paid............................................................  $   8,285  $   5,703
Income taxes paid........................................................      2,975      2,850
Income tax refunds received..............................................        370        215
</TABLE>
 
NOTE D -- COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 
    The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding during the period plus, when their effect is dilutive, 
incremental shares consisting of shares subject to stock options. The 
following table provides a reconciliation of the computations of basic and 
diluted earnings per share information for the three and six-month periods 
ended November 30, 1998 and 1997.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     THREE MONTHS           SIX MONTHS
                                                        ENDED                 ENDED
                                                     NOVEMBER 30,          NOVEMBER 30,
                                                 --------------------  --------------------
                                                   1998       1997       1998       1997
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                              <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Basic EPS
  Net income...................................  $  10,035  $   8,411  $  19,658  $  15,721
  Common shares outstanding....................     27,570     27,529     27,642     27,509
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
  Basic earnings per share.....................        .36        .31        .71        .57
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Diluted EPS
  Net income...................................  $  10,035  $   8,411  $  19,658  $  15,721
  Common shares outstanding....................     27,570     27,529     27,642     27,509
  Additional shares due to hypothetical
    exercise of stock options..................        472        580        568        558
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                    28,042     28,109     28,210     28,067
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
  Diluted earnings per share...................  $     .36  $     .30  $     .70  $     .56
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                        NOVEMBER 30, 1998 -- (CONTINUED)
 
                                 (000S OMITTED)
 
NOTE D -- COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)
 
    In January, 1998 the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split
which was paid February 23, 1998 to stockholders of record February 2, 1998 and
a quarterly cash dividend of 8.5 cents per share on the increased shares, which
effectively increased the cash dividend payment by 6.25%. All prior year common
shares outstanding and earnings per share amounts have been restated to reflect
the three-for-two stock split.
 
NOTE E -- NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
    SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for the
reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues,
expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial
statements. The Statement requires that all items that are required to be
recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be
reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as
other financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130
during the three-month period ended August 31, 1998.
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
      PART I, ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                       (000S OMITTED EXCEPT PERCENT DATA)
 
Three and Six-Month Period Ended November 30, 1998
(as compared with the same period of the prior year)
 
    The Company reports its activities in one business segment: Aviation
Services. The table below sets forth consolidated net sales for the Company's
classes of similar products and services within this segment for the three and
six months ended November 30, 1998 and 1997.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               THREE MONTHS ENDED         SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                  NOVEMBER 30,              NOVEMBER 30,
                                            ------------------------  ------------------------
                                               1998         1997         1998         1997
                                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                         <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Net Sales:
    Aircraft and Engines..................  $    98,271  $    76,943  $   188,340  $   156,724
    Airframe and Accessories..............       96,969       74,535      189,884      144,601
    Manufacturing.........................       33,558       28,678       66,472       49,737
                                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                            $   228,798  $   180,156  $   444,696  $   351,062
                                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
Three-Month Period Ended November 30, 1998
(as compared with the same period of the prior year)
 
    Consolidated net sales for the second quarter of the Company's fiscal 
year ending May 31, 1999 (fiscal 1999) increased $48.6 million or 27.0% over 
the same period in the prior fiscal year. Net sales increased in all three of 
the Company's classes of similar products and services reflecting strong 
demand for the Company's products and services and the impact of 
acquisitions. Aircraft and Engine sales increased $21.3 million or 27.7% 
reflecting growth in the engine parts and aircraft sales and leasing 
businesses, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of certain engine part 
sales which were recorded by Turbine Engine Asset Management L.L.C. (an 
unconsolidated joint venture company) during the second quarter of fiscal 
1999, but which were recorded by Aircraft and Engines during the second 
quarter of fiscal 1998. Net sales in Airframe and Accessories increased $22.4 
million or 30.0% during the second quarter of fiscal 1999 reflecting the 
inclusion of sales from AVSCO, which was acquired December 31, 1997, and 
higher demand for the Company's aircraft maintenance and certain large 
component overhaul services. Net sales in Manufacturing increased $4.9 
million or 17.0%, reflecting the inclusion of sales from ATR, which was 
acquired in October 1997, and higher sales of cargo loading handling systems.
 
    Consolidated gross profit increased $8.7 million or 25.5% over the prior
year period due to increased consolidated net sales, partially offset by a
slight decrease in the consolidated gross profit margin to 18.7% from 18.9%. The
reduction in the consolidated gross profit margin was primarily attributable to
the mix of inventories sold and lower margins in the Company's new parts
distribution business as a result of business interruptions from new systems
integration. Consolidated operating income increased $4.0 million or 26.7%
compared to the prior year period as a result of increased consolidated net
sales, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were lower as a percentage of
consolidated net sales, however total expenses increased principally due to the
impact of acquisitions and higher marketing support and personnel costs.
 
    Consolidated net income increased $1.6 million or 19.3% over the prior year
period due primarily to the factors discussed above.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
      PART I, ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                          (000S OMITTED EXCEPT RATIOS)
 
Six-Month Period Ended November 30, 1998
(as compared with the same period of the prior year)
 
    Consolidated net sales for the first half of fiscal 1999 increased $93.6
million or 26.7% over the prior year six month period reflecting increased
demand for the Company's products and services and the impact of acquisitions.
Aircraft and Engine sales increased $31.6 million or 20.2% principally due to
higher sales in the Company's engine parts business. Airframe and Accessories
sales increased $45.3 million or 31.3% reflecting the inclusion of sales from
the AVSCO acquisition and higher demand for the Company's aircraft maintenance
and certain large component overhaul services. Net sales in Manufacturing
increased $16.7 million or 33.6% due to the inclusion of sales from the ATR
acquisition, and higher demand for products supporting the United States
Government's rapid deployment program and cargo loading handling systems.
 
    Consolidated gross profit increased $17.8 million or 27.0% over the prior
year period due to increased consolidated net sales. The Company's consolidated
gross profit margin remained unchanged at 18.8% for the six month period ended
November 30, 1998. Consolidated operating income increased $9.1 million or 32.8%
compared to the prior year period as a result of increased consolidated net
sales, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were lower as a percentage of
consolidated net sales, however total expenses increased principally due to the
impact of acquisitions and higher marketing support and personnel costs.
 
    Consolidated net income increased $3.9 million or 25.0% over the prior year
period due primarily to the factors discussed above.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
      PART I, ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              FINANCIAL CONDITION
                          (000S OMITTED EXCEPT RATIOS)
 
At November 30, 1998
 
    At November 30, 1998, the Company's liquidity and capital resources included
cash of $27.1 million and working capital of $347.3 million. At November 30,
1998, the Company's ratio of long-term debt to capitalization was 36.2%, down
from 37.1% at May 31, 1998. The Company continues to maintain its available
external sources of financing including $186.3 million of unused bank lines, a
universal shelf registration on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under which up to $200 million of common stock, preferred stock or medium - or
long-term debt securities may be issued or sold subject to market conditions,
and an accounts receivable securitization program where the Company may sell an
interest in a defined pool of accounts receivable up to $35 million.
 
    During the six month period ended November 30, 1998, the Company generated
$5.6 million of cash from operations compared to using $17.9 million of cash in
operations during the six month period ended November 30, 1997. The increase in
cash generated from operations was principally due to the timing of the payment
of accounts payable and higher net income during the six-month period ended
November 30, 1998.
 
    During the six month period ended November 30, 1998, the Company's investing
activities generated $12.6 million of cash compared to using $38.0 million of
cash during the six month period ended November 30, 1997. The increase in cash
provided from investing activities was attributable to cash received from the
divestiture of the Company's floor maintenance products manufacturing subsidiary
of $11.7 million, and proceeds from the sale of equipment on long-term lease and
the sale of an equity interest in a leveraged lease, offset by an increase in
capital expenditures related to systems enhancements and facility expansions.
 
    During the six month period ended November 30, 1998, the Company's financing
activities used $8.3 million of cash reflecting the payment of cash dividends
and the purchase of $3.5 million of the Company's stock.
 
    The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents and available
sources of financing will continue to provide the Company with the ability to
meet its ongoing working capital requirements, make anticipated capital
expenditures, meet contractual commitments, and pay dividends.* A summary of key
financial conditions, ratios, and lines of credit follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       NOVEMBER 30,      MAY 31,
                                    DESCRIPTION                                            1998           1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  -----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>              <C>
Working capital.....................................................................   $     347,314   $   319,252
Current ratio.......................................................................           2.7:1         3.1:1
Bank credit lines:
  Borrowings outstanding............................................................   $    --         $   --
  Available but unused lines........................................................         186,290       190,970
                                                                                      ---------------  -----------
Total credit lines..................................................................   $     186,290   $   190,970
                                                                                      ---------------  -----------
                                                                                      ---------------  -----------
Long-term debt, less current maturities.............................................   $     178,927   $   177,509
Ratio of long-term debt to capitalization...........................................           36.2%         37.1%
</TABLE>
- -------------------
  *  See "Forward Looking Statements" section of this item.

 
                                       12
<PAGE>
      PART I, ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              FINANCIAL CONDITION
                          (000S OMITTED EXCEPT RATIOS)
 
YEAR 2000
 
    During fiscal 1997, the Company initiated a comprehensive information 
technology systems review which resulted in a formal plan to replace and 
enhance certain of the Company's business application systems to meet current 
operational requirements and provide for future expansion. These replacement 
systems are Year 2000 compliant and include new information technology 
systems in the Company's recently acquired new parts distribution business, 
the Company's manufacturing businesses and the Company's overhaul businesses. 
The capital outlay associated with the replacement systems, which are 
scheduled to be in place by June 1999, is expected to be approximately 
$10,400 of which approximately $4,800 and $3,300 was paid during the six 
month period ended November 30, 1998 and the twelve month period ended May 
31, 1998, respectively.* The Company is developing alternate plans in the 
event the new systems are not successfully implemented within the planned 
time frame.
 
    The Company has conducted a preliminary Year 2000 compliance review of its
internal systems which are not being replaced. At this time, the Company
believes that its existing major financial systems are Year 2000 compliant.* In
addition to the cost of the business application systems being implemented to
meet operational requirements, the Company expects to incur other Year 2000
compliance costs unrelated to the replacement systems referenced above. The
Company has numerous local-area networks, wide-area networks, servers and other
technical support systems (the "sub-systems"). The Company is in the process of
completing an inventory of the sub-systems, as well as the compliance status of
the sub-systems. At this time, the Company believes that the cost to bring the
sub-systems which are not Year 2000 compliant to compliance will be less than
$1,000.*
 
    As part of its continuing review, the Company is communicating with its 
material vendors, customers and suppliers regarding their Year 2000 
compliance. While the Company is aggressively addressing the Year 2000 issue 
internally, the compliance status of third parties with which the Company has 
material relationships is presently unknown and the failure of third parties 
to be compliant could potentially have an adverse effect on the Company's 
operations.* As any Year 2000 compliance failure risk is specifically 
identified, appropriate action will be taken to develop alternative 
contingency plans.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
    Certain of the statements contained herein, including those under "Year
2000" above that are identified with an asterisk (*), are forward looking and
are based on the beliefs of Company management as well as assumptions and
estimates made based on information currently available to the Company. Such
statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future
events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. It is
not reasonably possible to itemize the many factors and specific events that
might cause the actual results to differ from the expected results; however,
they may include replacement system implementation problems, unidentified Year
2000 problems, failure of third parties to be Year 2000 compliant, economic and
aviation/aerospace market stability and Company profitability. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described.
 
- ------------------------
 
*   See "Forward Looking Statements" section of this item.
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
 
                           AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               NOVEMBER 30, 1998
 
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
    The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on October 14,
1998.
 
    The following item was acted upon:
 
    Election of three Class II directors to serve until the 2001 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders. Three directors were nominated for election. Directors 
nominated who receive the majority of votes cast are elected as directors. 
Those directors and the voting results were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   VOTES           VOTES              BROKER
                                                   "FOR"        "ABSTAINED"         "NON-VOTES"
                                               -------------  ----------------  -----------------
<S>                                            <C>            <C>               <C>              
Edward D. Jannotta...........................     25,163,939        270,615            --        
Lee B. Stern.................................     25,265,125        169,429            --        
Richard D. Tabery............................     25,273,577        160,977            --        

</TABLE>
 
    No other matters were presented to the Company's shareholders for action at
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(A) EXHIBITS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               ITEM
- ----------------------------------
 
<S>                                 <C>          <C>

10. Material Contracts                    10.1   Fifth Amendment to AAR Corp. Stock
                                                 Benefit Plan dated December 16, 1998.

27. Financial Data Schedule               27.1   Financial Data Schedule for the Registrant's six-month interim period
                                                 ended November 30, 1998.
</TABLE>
 
(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K FOR QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998:
 
    The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended
November 30, 1998.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURE
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
                                          AAR CORP.
 
                                          (Registrant)
 
Date: January 13, 1999
 
                                          /s/ TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO
                                          --------------------------------------
 
                                          Timothy J. Romenesko
                                          VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL
                                          OFFICER
                                          (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER AND
                                          OFFICER DULY AUTHORIZED TO SIGN ON
                                          BEHALF OF REGISTRANT)
 
                                       15

<PAGE>

                                 FIFTH AMENDMENT TO
                            AAR CORP. STOCK BENEFIT PLAN


     WHEREAS, AAR CORP. (the "Company") adopted the AAR CORP. Stock Benefit Plan
(the "Plan"), amended the Plan by a First Amendment dated July 29, 1996, a
Second Amendment dated January 2, 1997, a Third Amendment dated May 6, 1997, and
a Fourth Amendment dated March 20, 1998, and reserved the right to further amend
the Plan; and

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company deems it appropriate to
further amend the Plan as described below and approved such amendment at its
July 14, 1998 meeting.

     NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as follows, effective July 14,
1998:

     1.   Section 2.1 is amended to read as follows:

               "2.1 "Award" shall mean an Option or a Restricted Stock Award."

     2.   Section 2.4 is amended to read as follows:

               "2.4 "Change in Control" means the earliest of:

                    (a)  any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")), has acquired
(other than directly from the Company) beneficial ownership (as that term is
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of more than 20% of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote for the election of
directors;

                    (b)  the effective time of (i) a merger or consolidation or
other business combination of the Company with one or more other corporations as
a result of which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company
immediately prior to such business combination hold less than 60% of the voting
stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (ii) a transfer of
substantially all of the assets of the Company other than to an entity of which
the Company owns at least  80% of the voting stock; or
<PAGE>


                    (c)  the election, over any period of time, to the Board of
Directors of the Company without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent
Board of Directors of the Company, of the lesser of (i) three directors, or (ii)
directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Company then
in office; or

     3.   Section 2.14 is amended by deleting the entire section and inserting
the following in lieu thereof:

               "2.14     INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK."

     4.   Section 4.1 is amended by deleting the following sentence from the end
of the Section:

               "Shares in respect of which Limited Rights are exercised shall
not thereafter be available for issuance in satisfaction of Awards."

     5.   Section 4.3 is amended to read as follows:

               "4.3 The total number of shares with respect to which options may
be granted under the Plan to any Grantee during any 12 month period shall not
exceed 300,000 shares."

     6.   Section 10 is amended by deleting the entire section and inserting the
following in lieu thereof:

               "10. INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK."

     7.   Section 11 is amended to change the second sentence of the second
paragraph to read as follows:

               "In such event, the spouse, lineal descendant, trustee,
partnership or tax exempt organization will be entitled to all of the rights of
the Grantee with respect to the assigned portion of such Award, and such portion
of the Award will continue to be subject to all of the terms, conditions and
restrictions applicable to the Award, as set forth herein, and in the related
Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Agreement, immediately prior to the
effective date of the assignment."

     8.   Sections 12 and 13 are amended by deleting the language "or Limited
Right", "and Limited Rights", "or Limited Rights", "Limited Rights", or "limited
rights", wherever it occurs.

     9.   Section 14 is amended by deleting the language "or Limited Right"
wherever it occurs in the first sentence of 14.1 and by deleting the third
sentence 


                                       2
<PAGE>


of 14.1 which reads:  "The notice of exercise of a Limited Right shall
be accompanied by the Grantee's copy of the writing or writings evidencing the
grant of the Limited Right and the related Option."


     This Fifth Amendment has been executed by the Company, by its duly
authorized officer, on this 16th day of December, 1998, and attested by its
Secretary.


                              AAR CORP.

                              By  /s/ David P. Storch
                                 ----------------------------------------
                                  David P. Storch
                                  President and Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:


/s/ Howard A. Pulsifer
- -----------------------------
Howard A. Pulsifer, Secretary

SEAL




                                       3

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM 
THE REGISTRANT'S REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE SIX MONTH INTERIM PERIOD ENDED
NOVEMBER 30, 1998
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          MAY-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                             JUN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               NOV-30-1998
<CASH>                                          27,091
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  183,020
<ALLOWANCES>                                     4,045
<INVENTORY>                                    276,449
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               547,500
<PP&E>                                         167,348
<DEPRECIATION>                                  75,492
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 737,416
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          200,186
<BONDS>                                        178,927
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        28,897
<OTHER-SE>                                     285,889
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   737,416
<SALES>                                        444,696
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               444,696
<CGS>                                          360,907
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  407,756
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                 1,342<F1>
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               8,736<F2>
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 28,204
<INCOME-TAX>                                     8,546
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             19,658
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    19,658
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .71
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .70
<FN>
<F1>Provision for doubtful accounts is included in total costs and expenses
<F2>Interest Expense is presented net of $137 of interest income
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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