SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP
8-A12B, 1999-04-28
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                            Synovus Financial Corp. 
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

     Georgia                                                          58-1134883
(State of Incorporation or Organization)       (IRS Employer Identification No.)

  901 Front Avenue, Suite 301
      Columbus, Georgia                                31901                    
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)             (Zip Code)

If this form  relates to the            If this form relates to the registration
registration of a class of securities   of a class of securities pursuant to
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the        Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act
Exchange Act and is effective           and is effective  pursuant to General
pursuant to General Instruction A.(c),  Instruction A.(d), please
please check the following box.[x]      check the following box. | |


Securities Act registration statement file number to 
which this form relates:________________________________ 
                                (If applicable)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class to                           Name of Each Exchange on Which
    be so Registered                             Each Class is to be Registered

Common Stock Purchase Rights,                        New York Stock Exchange
expiring May 4, 2009


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:           None








                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 1.        DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

         On April 27 1999,  the Board of  Directors of Synovus  Financial  Corp.
(the "Company") adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan pursuant to a Rights Agreement
(the "Rights  Agreement")  and  authorized and declared a dividend of one Common
Stock  Purchase  Right (a "Right")  with  respect to each  outstanding  share of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company.  The
dividend  is payable on May 4, 1999 to the  shareholders  of record on that date
(the "Record Date"),  and to each holder of Common Stock issued thereafter until
the  Distribution  Date (as  hereinafter  defined) or the  expiration or earlier
redemption  of the Rights.  Except as set forth below,  each Right  entitles the
registered  holder  thereof to  purchase  from the Company at any time after the
Distribution  Date one  share  of  Common  Stock  at a price of $225 per  share,
subject to adjustment (the "Purchase  Price").  The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.

         Initially,  the Rights will attach to all  certificates  of outstanding
shares of Common  Stock,  and no separate  Right  Certificates  (as  hereinafter
defined) will be  distributed.  The Rights will become  exercisable and separate
from the shares of Common  Stock upon the earlier to occur of (i) ten days after
the date (the "Stock Acquisition  Date") of a public  announcement that a person
or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired  beneficial  ownership
of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common  Stock  (such  person or group  being
hereinafter  referred to as an "Acquiring  Person"1);  or (ii) ten business days
(or such later date as the Board may determine)  following the  commencement of,
or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
- --------
         1Each of the  following  persons  will not be deemed to be an Acquiring
Person even if they have acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Stock: (i) the Company,  any
subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any shareholder who is a descendant of D. Abbott
Turner (the "Turner  Family"),  any  shareholder who is affiliated or associated
with the Turner  Family and any person who would  otherwise  become an Acquiring
Person as a result of the receipt of Common  Stock or a  beneficial  interest in
Common  Stock  from one or more  members  of the  Turner  Family by way of gift,
devise, descent or distribution, but not by way of sale, unless any such person,
together with his affiliates  and  associates,  becomes the beneficial  owner of
more than 30% of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock;  (iii) any person who
would  otherwise  become an Acquiring  Person solely by virtue of a reduction in
the number of  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock unless and until such person
shall become the beneficial owner of any additional  shares of Common Stock; and
(iv) any  person who as of the Record  Date was the  beneficial  owner of 15% or
more of the  outstanding  Common Stock unless and until such person shall become
the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Common Stock.

                                        1





exchange  offer,  the  consummation  of which would  result in a person or group
becoming the  beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock
(the   earlier  of  such  dates  in  clauses  (i)  and  (ii)  being  called  the
"Distribution  Date").  Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company will not be considered outstanding for purposes
of calculating the percentage ownership of any person.

         Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights),  (i) the Rights will be  evidenced by the  certificates  for the Common
Stock,  (ii) the Rights will be  transferred  with, and only with, the shares of
Common Stock, (iii) new Common Stock  certificates  issued after the Record Date
upon  transfer or new issuance of shares of Common Stock will contain a notation
incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by  reference,  and (iv) the  surrender for
transfer of any  certificates  for shares of Common Stock  outstanding as of the
Record Date,  even without such notation,  will also  constitute the transfer of
the  Rights  associated  with the  shares of Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date,  separate
certificates evidencing the Rights (collectively, the "Right Certificates") will
be mailed to holders of record of the shares of Common  Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution  Date, and such separate Right  Certificates  alone
will evidence the Rights.  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution
Date.  The Rights will  expire at the close of  business on May 5, 2009,  unless
earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

         If any person becomes an Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right will
thereafter  have the right (the "Flip-In  Right") to receive upon payment of the
Purchase  Price,  shares of Common  Stock (or in  certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having a value equal to two times
the Purchase Price of the Right.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Rights that
are, or were,  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person or any  affiliate or
associate thereof will be null and void and not exercisable.

         If, at any time on or after the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the Company
is acquired in a merger or other business  combination  transaction in which the
holders of all of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock  immediately  prior to
the  consummation of the transaction are not the holders of all of the surviving
corporation's  voting power, or (ii) more than 30% of the Company's assets, cash
flow or earning power is sold or transferred  other than in the ordinary  course
of the Company's business, then each holder of a Right (except Rights which have
previously been voided as set forth above) shall  thereafter have the right (the
"Flip-Over  Right")  to  receive,  in lieu of shares  of  Common  Stock and upon
exercise  and payment of the  Purchase  Price,  common  shares of the  acquiring
company having a value equal to two times the Purchase  Price.  If a transaction
would  otherwise  result in a holder's  having a Flip-In as well as a  Flip-Over
Right,  then only the  Flip-Over  Right will be  exercisable.  If a  transaction
results in a holder's  having a  Flip-Over  Right  subsequent  to a  transaction
resulting in a holder's  having a Flip-In  Right,  a holder will have  Flip-Over
Rights only to the extent such holder's Flip-In Rights have not been exercised.


                                        2





         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe  for Common Stock or  convertible  securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock or (iii) upon the  distribution  to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
dividends payable in Common Stock) or of subscription  rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above). However, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%.

         The  number of  outstanding  Rights  and the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock  split of the Common  Stock or a stock  dividend  on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of
the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         At any time after a Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and before the
acquisition  by a Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock of the
Company, the Board of Directors may, at its option, issue Common Stock or common
stock equivalents of the Company in mandatory redemption of, or in exchange for,
all or part of the then outstanding  exercisable Rights (other than Rights owned
by such Acquiring  Person which would become null and void) at an exchange ratio
of one share of Common Stock, or common stock  equivalents equal to one share of
Common Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.

         To  the  extent  that,   after  the   triggering  of  Flip-In   Rights,
insufficient  shares of Common Stock are  available  for the exercise in full of
the Rights,  holders of Rights will receive upon exercise shares of Common Stock
to the extent  available  and then cash,  property  or other  securities  of the
Company,  in proportions  determined by the Company, so that the aggregate value
received is equal to twice the Purchase Price.

         The Company is not required to issue fractional  shares of Common Stock
and in lieu thereof, a payment in cash will be made to the holder of such Rights
equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  value  of share of  Common  Stock.
Following the triggering of the Flip-In Rights, the Company will not be required
to issue  fractional  shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights and, in
lieu thereof,  a payment in cash will be made to the holder of such Rights equal
to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of Common Stock.

          At any time prior to the Distribution  Date, the Board of Directors of
the  Company  may redeem  all,  but not less than all,  of the then  outstanding
Rights at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the
Rights, the

                                        3





right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

         The  issuance  of the  Rights  is not  taxable  to  the  Company  or to
shareholders  under  presently  existing  federal  income tax law,  and will not
change the way in which shareholders can presently trade the Company's shares of
Common Stock. If the Rights should become exercisable,  shareholders,  depending
on then existing circumstances, may recognize taxable income.

         Prior to the Stock Acquisition Date, the Rights Agreement generally may
be amended by the  Company  without  the consent of the holders of the Rights or
the Common Stock. On or after the Stock  Acquisition Date, the Company may amend
the Rights Agreement only to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) correct or supplement
any provision which may be defective or inconsistent  with the other  provisions
of the Rights  Agreement,  or (iii) change or supplement the Rights Agreement in
any other manner which the Company may deem  necessary  or  desirable,  provided
that no amendment shall adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Rights
(other than any interest of an Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or associate of
an Acquiring Person).

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not approved by the  Company's  Board of  Directors.  Accordingly,  the
existence  of the  Rights  may deter  certain  acquirors  from  making  takeover
proposals or tender offers.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to this  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A
with respect to the Rights filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.  This
summary  description  of the  Rights  does not  purport  to be  complete  and is
qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is
incorporated in this summary description by reference.

                 Disclosure Regarding Forward-looking Statements

         Certain  matters   discussed  herein  may  constitute   Forward-looking
Statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Act of 1934,  as amended,  each as
amended  by  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  Those
statements   include  statements   regarding  the  intent,   belief  or  current
expectations  of the Company and members of its  management  team as well as the
assumptions  on which  such  statements  are  based.  Any  such  Forward-looking
Statements are not  guarantees of future  performance  and the Company's  actual
results  could differ  materially  from those set forth in such  Forward-looking
Statements. Factors currently known to management that could cause

                                        4





actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such Forward-looking
Statements  include risks  detailed  from time to time in the Company's  filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,  Current  Reports on Form 8-K and Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The Company
undertakes  no  obligation  to update or revise  Forward-looking  Statements  to
reflect changed  assumptions,  the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes
to future operating results over time.


ITEM 2.           EXHIBITS.

Exhibit No.       Description of Exhibit

4.1               Rights Agreement

4.2               Form of Right Certificate

                                        5





                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant  has duly caused this  registration  statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.


Date: April 28, 1999            By: /s/Kathleen Moates
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Name:   Kathleen Moates
                                    Title:  Senior Vice President

                                        6




                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.        Description of Exhibits

4.1               Rights Agreement

4.2               Form of Right Certificate

                                        7






                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

                                       and

                       STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

                                       as

                                  Rights Agent



                      ------------------------------------


                                Rights Agreement

                           Dated as of April 27, 1999

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                        





                                Table of Contents

Section                                                                     Page

Section 1.  Certain Definitions ...............................................1
 
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent .......................................8
           
Section 3.  Issuance of Right Certificates.....................................9
           
Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates........................................11
           
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration ................................13

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; 
               Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right 
               Certificates...................................................14

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.....15
           
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates................18

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock............18

Section 10.  Common Stock Record Date.........................................21
  
Section 11.  Adjustments to Number and Kind of Shares, Number of Rights 
               or Purchase Price..............................................21
       
Section 12.  Certification of Adjustments.....................................35
             
Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets 
               or Earning Power...............................................35
 
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares .........................42

Section 15.  Rights of Action ................................................42

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders ......................................43
     
Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder................44

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent......................................45

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent........46


                                       -i-





Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent...........................................47

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent...........................................50

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates...............................51

Section 23.  Redemption.......................................................52
 
Section 24.  Exchange.........................................................54

Section 25.  Notice of Proposed Actions.......................................55
 
Section 26.  Notices .........................................................57

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.......................................58

Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board .........................59

Section 29.  Successors.......................................................60
          
Section 30.  Benefits of this Rights Agreement................................60

Section 31.  Georgia Contract.................................................60
            
Section 32.  Counterparts.....................................................60
            
Section 33.  Descriptive Headings.............................................60
             
Section 34.  Severability ....................................................60
             


Exhibit A  --  Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit B  --  Form of Summary of Rights



                                      -ii-





                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT
         This  agreement  ("Rights  Agreement"),  dated  as of April  27,  1999,
between SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP., a Georgia corporation (the "Company") and STATE
STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts  banking corporation (the "Rights
Agent").
                               W I T N E S E T H:
                  WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company on April 27,
1999 (i)  authorized  the  issuance  and  declared  a  dividend  of one right (a
"Right") for each share of the common stock,  par value $1.00 per share ("Common
Stock"),  of the Company  outstanding as of the close of business on May 4, 1999
(the "Record Date"),  each Right representing the right to purchase one share of
Common  Stock of the  Company  upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions
hereafter set forth, and (ii) further  authorized the issuance of one Right with
respect  to each  share  of  Common  Stock  of the  Company  that  shall  become
outstanding  between May 4, 1999, and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the
Expiration Date or the Final Expiration Date (each such term as defined herein);
and
                  WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  does not  believe  that any
Person (as  defined  herein) is as of the date hereof the  Beneficial  Owner (as
defined herein) of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock;

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
                  Section 1.    Certain   Definitions.  For  purposes   of  this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
                  a.  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) and Associates  (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of
such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as

                                        1





such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common
Stock; provided, however, that (i) the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include
an Exempt Person (as such term is hereinafter  defined) or a "Permitted  Holder"
(as such term is hereinafter defined), (ii) a Person shall not be deemed to have
become an  Acquiring  Person for any purpose of this  Agreement  if the Board of
Directors in its good faith judgment  determines that a Person has inadvertently
become the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock of
the Company (or in the case of a Permitted Holder,  has  inadvertently  acquired
additional  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  so that it is no longer a
Permitted  Holder)  and within  ten days  after the date upon which the  Company
shall  first  become  aware of the  occurrence  of such an  event,  the Board of
Directors in its sole  discretion  provides such Person with a thirty day period
to divest a  sufficient  number  of shares so that such  Person no longer is the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Stock of the Company
(or in the case of a Permitted  Holder,  to divest all shares of Common Stock of
the Company which prevent such Person from being a Permitted  Holder),  and such
Person has so divested  such shares of Common Stock of the Company at the end of
any such thirty day period and has not acquired any additional  shares of Common
Stock of the  Company  prior to the end of such  thirty  day  period;  and (iii)
shares of Common Stock  Beneficially  Owned by the Company or any  Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be considered  outstanding for purposes of calculating any
Person's percentage ownership of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
                  b.      "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set  forth 
in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                                        2





                  c.  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  ("Exchange
Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
                  d. A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "Beneficially Own", any securities:
                            i.      which such Person or any of such Person's 
                  Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or 
                  indirectly;
                           ii.  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates or  Associates,  directly or indirectly has (A) the
                  right  to  acquire   (whether   such   right  is   exercisable
                  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
                  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
                  writing), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange
                  rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options,
                  or otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be
                  deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "Beneficially  Own",
                  securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or  exchange  offer
                  made by or on  behalf of such  Person or any of such  Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates  pursuant to, and in accordance  with
                  the applicable  rules and  regulations  promulgated  under the
                  Exchange Act, until such tendered  securities are accepted for
                  purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
                  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
                  writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
                  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of, or to  "Beneficially  Own",  any
                  securities if the agreement,  arrangement or  understanding to
                  vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
                  consent given to such

                                        3





                  Person in response to a public  proxy or consent  solicitation
                  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules
                  and  regulations  of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
                  reportable  by such  Person on Schedule  13D or  Schedule  13G
                  under  the  Exchange  Act  (or  any  comparable  or  successor
                  report); or
                          iii.  which  are  beneficially   owned,   directly  or
                  indirectly,  by any other Person with which such Person or any
                  of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates  has any agreement,
                  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing) for
                  the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as described
                  in the  proviso  to clause  (B) of  subparagraph  (ii) of this
                  paragraph  (d)) or disposing of any securities of the Company;
                  provided,  however,  that nothing in this  paragraph (d) shall
                  cause a  Person  engaged  in  business  as an  underwriter  of
                  securities to be the Beneficial  Owner of, or to  Beneficially
                  Own,   any   securities   acquired   through   such   Person's
                  participation in good faith in a firm commitment  underwriting
                  until  the  expiration  of forty  days  after the date of such
                  acquisition. 
                  e. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than   a  Saturday,
Sunday, or  a  day  on  which  banking   institutions  in  The  Commonwealth  of
Massachusetts  are authorized or obligated by law or executive order  to  close.
                  f. "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Eastern Standard Time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a Business  Day it shall  mean 5:00 P.M.,  Eastern  Standard  Time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.
                  g.  "Common  Stock"  when used with  reference  to the Company
shall  mean the  common  stock  (presently  $1.00 par  value  per  share) of the
Company. "Common Stock" when used

                                        4





with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock
or other equity  interests  with the greatest per share or per unit voting power
of such other Person or, if such Person is a Subsidiary  of or is  controlled by
another  Person,   the  Person  or  Persons  which   ultimately   controls  such
first-mentioned Person.
                  h. "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  i. "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth  in
Section 11(d) hereof.
                  j. "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof.  
                  k.  "Distribution  Date"  shall  have   the meaning  set forth
in  Section  3(a)  hereof.  
                  l.  "Equivalent  Common   Stock"  shall   have    the  meaning
set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.
                  m.  "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
l(c) hereof.
                  n.  "Exchange  Ratio" shall  have  the  meaning  set forth  in
Section 24(a) hereof.
                  o.  "Exempt Person" shall mean:
                      (i) the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of  the  Company,  any
                  employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company or
                  of  any  Subsidiary  of  the  Company,  or   any   Person   or
                  entity  organized, appointed,  established  or  holding Common
                  Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan;
                      (ii) (a)   any   shareholder  who   is  a   descendant  of
                  D.   Abbott   Turner   (the    "Turner   Family"),   (b)   any
                  shareholder  who  is   an Affiliate   or   Associate  of   the
                  Turner  Family,  or   (c)  any   Person  who  would  otherwise
                  become  an  Acquiring Person as a result of the

                                        5





                  acquisition  of   Common Stock  or  a  Beneficial  Interest in
                  Common Stock  from  one  or  more members of the Turner Family
                  (or from any Affiliate or  Associate  of  the  Turner  Family)
                  by way of gift,  devise, descent  or  distribution;  provided,
                  however,  that   no   Person   described   in   the  foregoing
                  clauses  (a),  (b) or (c) shall  be  an Exempt  Person if such
                  Person  (together  with  all Affiliates and Associates of such
                  Person) is  the  Beneficial  Owner  of  more  than  30% of the
                  outstanding  Common Stock; and
                         (iii)  any  Person  who as of the date  hereof  was the
                  Beneficial    Owner  of  15%  or   more  of  the   outstanding
                  Common  Stock; provided,  however,  that such Person shall not
                  be  an  Exempt  Person  if  subsequent to the date hereof such
                  Person becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of any additional shares
                  of Common Stock.
                  p.  "Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof. 
                  q. "Final Expiration Date" shall  have  the  meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) hereof.
                  r.  "NYSE"  shall  have the  meaning set forth in Section 9(b)
hereof.
                  s.  "Permitted  Holder"  shall  mean   any  Person  who  would
otherwise  become  an Acquiring  Person  solely  by  virtue  of a  reduction  in
the  number  of  total outstanding  shares of Common Stock;  provided,  however,
that  such  Person  shall  not  be  a  Permitted  Holder if,  subsequent to such
reduction,  such  Person  shall  become  the  Beneficial Owner of any additional
shares of Common Stock.
                  t.  "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  limited  liability  company,  association or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

                                        6





                  u.  "Principal  Party"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section  13(b)  hereof. 
                  v.  "Purchase  Price"  shall  have  the  meaning  set forth in
Section  4(a) hereof.  
                  w.  "Record  Date" shall  have  the  meaning  set forth in the
recitals clause at the beginning of this Rights Agreement.
                  x.  "Redemption Price" shall  have  the  meaning  set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.
                  y.  "Right  Certificate" shall  have  the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.
                  z.  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean an event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
                  aa. "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"   shall  have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  bb. "Section  13 Event"  shall  mean  any  event  described in
clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
                  cc. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
                  dd. "Stock Acquisition Date" shall  mean  the  first date of a
public  announcement  (which, for  purposes  of  this definition, shall include,
without limitation,  a report filed  pursuant to Section  13(d) or (g) under the
Exchange  Act)  by  the  Company  or  an  Acquiring  Person  that  an  Acquiring
Person   has   become   such;  provided,  however,  that   if   such  Person  is
determined   not  to  have  become an Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a),
then no Stock  Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
                  ee. "Subsidiary"  of  a  Person  shall mean any corporation or
other  entity  of  which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power sufficient to elect a majority of

                                        7





the  board of  directors  or other  persons  performing  similar  functions  are
Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
                  ff. "Substitution  Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  gg. "Summary of Rights"  shall  have  the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof.
                  hh. "Trading Day" shall  have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.
                  ii. "Triggering Event"  shall  mean  any  event  described  in
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof.
                  Section 2.  Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3, shall prior to the Distribution  Date
also be the  holders  of the  Common  Stock)  in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or  desirable,  upon ten (10) days' prior notice to the Rights  Agent.
The  Rights  Agent  shall  have no duty to  supervise,  and shall in no event be
liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co- Rights  Agent.  If the Company
appoints one or more co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent
and any co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.
                  Section 3.  Issuance of Right Certificates.
                  a. Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth
day after the Stock  Acquisition Date or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day (or such later date as may be  determined by action of the Board of
Directors  prior to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person) after
the date of the commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person)

                                        8





of, or the first public  announcement of the intent of any Person (other than an
Exempt  Person) to  commence,  a tender or  exchange  offer upon the  successful
consummation of which such Person,  together with its Affiliates and Associates,
would be the  Beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock
(irrespective  of whether  any shares are  actually  purchased  pursuant to such
offer)  (the  earlier of such  dates  described  in  clauses  (i) and (ii) being
referred to herein as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof) by the  certificates  for the
Common Stock  registered  in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which
certificates  for  Common  Stock  shall be deemed  also to be  certificates  for
Rights)  and not by  separate  Right  certificates,  and (y) each Right (and the
right to receive  separate  Right  Certificates)  will be  transferable  only in
connection  with the transfer of a share  (subject to adjustment as  hereinafter
provided) of Common Stock. As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,
the  Company  will  prepare  and  execute,  and the Rights  Agent will send,  by
first-class,  insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  as shown by the
records of the Company,  at the address of such holder shown on such records,  a
Right  Certificate  in  substantially  the  form of  Exhibit  A  hereto  ("Right
Certificate")  evidencing  one  Right for each  share of  Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the  Rights  will be  evidenced  solely by such Right  Certificates  and will be
transferable separately from the Common Stock.
                  b. As promptly as  practicable  following the Record Date, the
Company  will send a copy of a  Summary  of Rights  to  Purchase  Common  Stock,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ("Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of

                                        9





Common  Stock as of the Close of  Business  on the Record Date at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company.
                  c. With respect to certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding
as of the  Record  Date  until  the  Distribution  Date  (or,  if  earlier,  the
Expiration Date or the Final  Expiration  Date), the Rights will be evidenced by
certificates  for Common Stock  registered  in the names of the holders  thereof
together with a copy of the Summary of Rights.  Until the Distribution Date (or,
if earlier,  the Expiration Date or Final  Expiration  Date),  the surrender for
transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date with
or  without  a copy of the  Summary  of  Rights  attached  thereto,  shall  also
constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Stock represented thereby.
                  d. Certificates  issued for Common Stock  (including,  without
limitation, certificates issued upon transfer or exchange of Common Stock) after
the  Record  Date,  but prior to the  earliest  of the  Distribution  Date,  the
Expiration Date or the Final  Expiration  Date, shall have impressed on, printed
on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
         This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles  the holder  hereof to
         certain  Rights  as set  forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  Synovus
         Financial Corp. and a Rights Agent, (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms
         of which are incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on
         file at the principal executive office of Synovus Financial Corp. Under
         certain  circumstances,  as set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such
         Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
         evidenced by this certificate. Synovus Financial Corp. will mail to the
         holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement  without
         charge  within  five days  after  receipt  by it of a  written  request
         therefor.  Under  certain  circumstances  as  provided  in  the  Rights
         Agreement,  Rights issued to or beneficially owned by Acquiring Persons
         or their Associates or Affiliates (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)
         or any subsequent holder of such Rights may become null and void.


                                       10





With respect to such certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates  shall,  until
the earliest of the Distribution Date, Expiration Date or Final Expiration Date,
be evidenced by such  certificates  alone, and the surrender for transfer of any
such certificate  shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented  thereby.  If the Company purchases
or acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution
Date, any Rights  associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and
retired  so that the  Company  shall not be  entitled  to  exercise  any  Rights
associated with shares of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.
                  Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.
                  a. The  Right  Certificates  (and the  forms  of  election  to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof),  when,
as and if  issued,  shall be  substantially  in the form set forth in  Exhibit A
hereto  and may  have  such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate  and as are not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this  Rights
Agreement,  or as may be  required  to  comply  with any law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange  or trading  system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed
or traded, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and
22 hereof, the Right Certificates whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the
Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof to purchase one
share of Common Stock, or other  securities or property as provided  herein,  as
the same may from time to time be adjusted as provided  herein,  at the price of
Two Hundred and Twenty Five Dollars ($225.00), as the same may from time to time
be adjusted as provided herein (the "Purchase Price").

                                       11





                  b.   Notwithstanding   any  other  provision  of  this  Rights
Agreement,  any Right Certificate that represents Rights that are or were at any
time on or after the Distribution Date Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person
or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof (or any  transferee of such Rights) shall
have  impressed on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise  affixed to it (if the
Company or the  Rights  Agent has  knowledge  that such  Person is an  Acquiring
Person or an Associate or Affiliate  thereof or  transferee of such Persons or a
nominee of any of the foregoing) the following legend:
         The  beneficial   owner  of  the  Rights   represented  by  this  Right
         Certificate  is an Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate  (as
         defined in the Rights Agreement) of an Acquiring Person or a subsequent
         holder of such Right  Certificate  beneficially  owned by such Persons.
         Accordingly,  under  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement,
         this Right  Certificate and the Rights  represented  hereby will become
         null and void.
Notwithstanding  the above provision,  failure to place such legend on any Right
Certificate  representing  Rights which are otherwise  null and void pursuant to
the terms of this  Agreement  shall not affect the null and void  status of such
Rights.
                  Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.
                  a. The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President,  either
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's
seal or a facsimile  thereof  which shall be  attested  by the  Secretary  or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile  signature.
The Right Certificates shall be countersigned  (which  countersignature may be a
facsimile) by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose  unless so
countersigned.  If any  officer of the  Company who shall have signed any of the
Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the

                                       12





Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent,  and issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by  any  person  who,  at the  actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Right
Certificate,  shall  be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Right
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.
                  b. Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause  to be kept,  at its  principal  office,  books  for  registration  and
transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the
names and addresses of the  respective  holders of the Right  Certificates,  the
number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Right  Certificates,  the
date of each of the Right Certificates,  and the certificate numbers for each of
the Right Certificates.
                  Section 6.  Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination and Exchange of
Right  Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed, Lost or  Stolen Right Certificates.
                  a. Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time
after  the Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date and at or prior to the
Close of Business on the earlier of the Expiration Date or the Final  Expiration
Date, any Right Certificate or Right  Certificates may be (a) transferred or (b)
split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase a like  number of
shares of Common Stock (or,  following a Triggering Event,  Common Stock,  other
securities,  cash or other assets,  as the case may be) as the Right Certificate
or Right  Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such holder to purchase.  Any
registered holder desiring to transfer any Right Certificate shall surrender the
Right

                                       13





Certificate  at the  principal  office  of the  Rights  Agent  with  the form of
assignment on the reverse side thereof (or enclose with such Right Certificate a
written  instrument  of transfer in a form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Rights Agent),  duly executed by the  registered  holder thereof or his attorney
duly  authorized  in  writing,  and with such  signature  duly  guaranteed.  Any
registered   holder  desiring  to  split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Right
Certificate  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights  Agent,
and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right  Certificates to be split up,
combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the
Rights Agent shall countersign (which  countersignature  may be a facsimile) and
deliver  to  the  person   entitled   thereto  a  Right   Certificate  or  Right
Certificates,  as the case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company  may  require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be
imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.
                  b.  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent  of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, if requested by
the Company, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and
deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the  registered  holder in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so lost,  stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.
                  Section 7.   Exercise  of  Rights; Purchase  Price; Expiration
Date of Rights.
                  a.  Subject  to  Section 7(e), the  registered  holder of  any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein, including without

                                       14





limitation,  the  restrictions  on  exercisability  set forth in  Section  9(b),
Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)), in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution  Date upon  surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of
election to  purchase  on the reverse  side  thereof  duly  executed  (with such
signature duly  guaranteed),  to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the
Rights Agent  designated for such purpose together with payment of the aggregate
Purchase  Price with respect to each Right  exercised,  subject to adjustment as
hereinafter  provided,  at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business
on May 4, 2009 ("Final Expiration Date"),  (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (such date being herein referred to as
the  "Expiration  Date") or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24.
                  b. The  Purchase  Price  shall  initially  be $225.00 for each
share of Common Stock issued  pursuant to the exercise of a Right.  The Purchase
Price  and the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other  securities  or
consideration  to be  acquired  upon  exercise  of a Right  shall be  subject to
adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13 hereof.  The
Purchase Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America,
in accordance with Section 7(c) hereof.
                  c. Except as provided in Section 7(d) hereof,  upon receipt of
a Right Certificate representing exercisable rights with the form of election to
purchase duly executed,  accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price or so much
thereof  as is  necessary  for the  shares or other  securities  or assets to be
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, by cash, certified
check or official  bank check  payable to the order of the Company or the Rights
Agent,  the Rights Agent subject to Section 20(j) shall  thereupon  promptly (i)
requisition  from any transfer agent of the Common Stock (or make available,  if
the Rights Agent is the transfer  agent for such  shares)  certificates  for the
number of shares of Common Stock so elected to be purchased and the Company

                                       15





will comply and hereby authorizes and directs such transfer agent to comply with
all such  requests,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of issuance of  fractional  shares in
accordance  with Section  14(b)  hereof,  (iii)  promptly  after receipt of such
Common Stock certificates cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of
the  registered  holder of such Right  Certificate,  registered  in such name or
names as may be  designated  by such holder,  and (iv) when  appropriate,  after
receipt promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Right Certificate;  provided, however, that in the case of a purchase of
securities,  other than Common Stock,  pursuant to Section 13 hereof, the Rights
Agent shall promptly take the appropriate actions corresponding to the foregoing
clauses (i) through  (iv).  In the event that the Company is  obligated to issue
other  securities  of the Company,  pay cash and/or  distribute  other  property
pursuant  to  Section  11(a)  hereof,  the  Company  will make all  arrangements
necessary  so that  such  other  securities,  cash  and/or  other  property  are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
                  d. If the  registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new Right  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
                  e. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
any Rights that are at any time Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or any
Affiliate  or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person  shall  be null  and void and
nontransferable,  and any  holder of any such  Right  (including  any  purported
transferee  or  subsequent  holder)  shall  not have any  right to  exercise  or
transfer any such Right.

                                       16





                  f. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
                  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
                  All   Right Certificates   surrendered  for  the   purpose of 
exercise,  transfer, split  up, combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered
to  the  Company or to any of its agents,  be  delivered to the Rights Agent for
cancellation  or  in  canceled  form,  or, if surrendered  to  the Rights Agent,
shall  be  cancelled  by  it, and no Right Certificates  shall be issued in lieu
thereof  except as expressly  permitted by any  of the provisions of this Rights
Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and
retirement,  and   the   Rights  Agent  shall  so  cancel and retire,  any Right
Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by  the  Company  otherwise  than upon the
exercise   thereof.  The  Rights  Agent   shall  deliver   all  cancelled  Right
Certificates to the Company, or  shall, at  the written request of the  Company,
destroy  (or   cause  to   be  destroyed)   such  cancelled  Right Certificates,
and  in  such  case  shall  deliver  a  certificate  of  destruction  thereof to
the Company.
                  Section 9.  Reservation  and  Availability of Shares of Common
Stock.
                  a. Subject to the Company's rights under Section 11(a)(iii) to
otherwise  fulfill its obligations  hereunder,  the Company covenants and agrees
that at all times it will cause to be reserved and kept available, out of and to
the extent of its authorized and unissued shares of

                                       17





Common Stock not reserved for another purpose (and,  following the occurrence of
a Triggering Event, other securities) or shares held in its treasury, the number
of shares of Common Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
other  securities)  that,  as  provided  in this  Agreement,  including  Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof,  will be  sufficient  to permit the  exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
reserve and keep available shares of Common Stock or other securities sufficient
to  permit  the  exercise  in full of all  outstanding  Rights  pursuant  to the
adjustments  set forth in Section  11(a)(ii),  Section  11(a)(iii) or Section 13
hereof  unless,  and only to the  extent  that,  the Rights  become  exercisable
pursuant to Section 7(a) following such adjustments.
                  b. The Company  shall (i) use its best efforts to cause,  from
and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,  the Rights and all shares
of Common Stock (and  following  the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,  other
securities)  issued or reserved for issuance upon exercise  thereof to be listed
by the New  York  Stock  Exchange  ("NYSE")  or any  other  national  securities
exchange upon notice of issuance  upon such exercise and (ii) if then  necessary
to permit the offer and issuance of such shares of Common Stock (and,  following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event,  other  securities),  register and qualify
such shares of Common  Stock (and,  following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering
Event,  other  securities)  under the Securities  Act and any  applicable  state
securities  or "blue  sky"  laws (to the  extent  exemptions  therefrom  are not
available),  cause such  registration  statement  and  qualifications  to become
effective as soon as  practicable  after such filing and keep such  registration
and  qualifications  effective  until the earlier of the Expiration  Date or the
Final Expiration Date of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a
period  of  time  not  to  exceed  one  hundred  and  eighty  (180)  days,   the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and

                                       18





file a registration  statement  under the Securities Act and permit it to become
effective.  Upon  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement  to the
contrary,  the Rights shall not be  exercisable in any  jurisdiction  unless the
requisite  qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until
a registration  statement under the Securities Act (if required) shall have been
declared effective.
                  c. The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be  necessary  to insure  that all  shares  of Common  Stock  (and
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) delivered upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such
shares  (subject to payment of the Purchase Price in respect  thereof),  be duly
and validly  authorized  and issued and fully paid and  nonassessable  shares in
accordance with applicable law.
                  d. The Company  further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all  federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges
which may be  payable  in  respect  of the  issuance  or  delivery  of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of Common Stock (or other securities,  as the case
may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any  transfer  tax which may be payable in  respect  of any  transfer  or
delivery  of Right  Certificates  to a Person  other  than,  or the  issuance or
delivery of certificates for Common Stock (or other securities,  as the case may
be) upon exercise of Rights in a name other than that of, the registered  holder
of the Right  Certificate,  and the  Company  shall not be  required to issue or
deliver  a  Right   Certificate  or  certificate  for  Common  Stock  (or  other
securities, as the case may be) to a

                                       19





person other than such registered holder until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the time
of surrender)  or until it has been  established  to the Company's  satisfaction
that no such tax is due.
                  Section 10.  Common Stock  Record  Date.  Each Person in whose
name any  certificate  for shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  as the
case may be) is issued  upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all  purposes be
deemed  to have  become  the  holder of  record  of the  Common  Stock (or other
securities,  as the case may be)  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such rights
was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however, that if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the Common Stock (or other  securities,  as the
case may be)  transfer  books of the Company are  closed,  such Person  shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate
shall be dated,  the next succeeding  Business Day on which the Common Stock (or
other securities) transfer books of the Company are open.
                  Section 11.  Adjustments to Number  and Kind of Shares, Number
of Rights or Purchase Price.
                  The number and kind of shares  subject  to  purchase  upon the
exercise of each Right, the number of Rights  outstanding and the Purchase Price
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
                  a. (i) If the Company  shall at any time after the Record Date
(A)  declare or pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common
Stock,  (B)  subdivide  or split the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a
greater number of shares, (C) combine or consolidate

                                       20





the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or effect
a reverse  split of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock or (D) issue any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including
any such  reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the  continuing  or surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise
provided in Section 7(e) or this Section 11(a),  the Purchase Price in effect at
the time of the record date for such dividend or of the  effective  date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind of shares
of Common  Stock or capital  stock,  as the case may be,  issuable on such date,
shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised
after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price
then in  effect,  the  aggregate  number  and kind of shares of Common  Stock or
capital  stock,  as the case may be,  which,  if such  Right had been  exercised
immediately  prior to such date,  the holder  thereof would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
combination or reclassification;  provided,  however, that in no event shall the
consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one such Right be less than the
per share par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise of the Right.  If an event  occurs  which would  require an  adjustment
under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the adjustment
provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made
prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
                           (ii) If any Person shall  become an Acquiring  Person
                  (a  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event")  other than  pursuant  to any
                  transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof then, subject to
                  Section 23(a) hereof, and except as otherwise provided in this
                  Section 11, each holder of a Right  (except as provided  below
                  and in Section 7(e)) shall thereafter

                                       21





                  have a right to receive for each Right,  upon exercise thereof
                  in  accordance  with the terms of this  Rights  Agreement  and
                  payment of a price equal to the then  current  Purchase  Price
                  multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
                  Right was  theretofore  exercisable,  such number of shares of
                  Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained
                  by (x)  multiplying  the then  current  Purchase  Price by the
                  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  for  which a Right  was
                  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a
                  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, and (y) dividing that product (such
                  product, following such first occurrence, shall be referred to
                  as the  "Purchase  Price"  with  respect to each Right for all
                  purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price
                  per share of Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence
                  (such  number  of  shares is  herein  called  the  "Adjustment
                  Shares");  provided that the Purchase  Price and the number of
                  Adjustment  Shares  shall be further  adjusted  as provided in
                  this Agreement to reflect any events  occurring after the date
                  of such first occurrence;  and provided,  further, that if the
                  transaction  that would  otherwise  give rise to the foregoing
                  adjustment  is also  subject to the  provisions  of Section 13
                  hereof,  then only the  provisions  of Section 13 hereof shall
                  apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
                  11(a)(ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence
                  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, any Rights that are or were at
                  any time on or after the earlier of the Stock Acquisition Date
                  or the Distribution Date  Beneficially  Owned by the Acquiring
                  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of the  Acquiring  Person
                  shall become void and any holder of

                                       22





                  such  Rights  shall  thereafter have no right to exercise such
                  Rights under any provision
                  of this Rights Agreement.
                  (iii)    If the number of  shares  of Common Stock  which  are
authorized  by the  Company's  articles  of  incorporation,  as amended  but not
outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes  other than upon  exercise of
the Rights is not  sufficient  to permit the  exercise  in full of the Rights in
accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) and the Rights shall become so exercisable, to
the extent  permitted by applicable law and any agreements in effect on the date
hereof to which the Company is a party,  the Company  shall:  (A)  determine the
value of the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise  of a Right  (the
"Current  Value") and (B) with respect to each Right  (subject to Section 7(e)),
upon the exercise of such Right and payment of the  applicable  Purchase  Price,
issue shares of Common Stock to the extent available for the exercise in full of
such Right and, to the extent shares of Common Stock are not so available,  make
adequate  provision to substitute  for the  Adjustment  Shares not received upon
exercise of such Right (1) cash,  (2) a reduction  in the  Purchase  Price,  (3)
other equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,  shares,
or units of shares, of preferred stock of the Company which, by virtue of having
dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the
Common Stock,  are deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
to have  substantially  the same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares or
units  of  shares  of  preferred   stock  are  herein   called   "Common   Stock
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value which, when added to the
value of the shares of Common Stock actually issued upon exercise of such Right,
shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any
reduction in Purchase Price),  where such aggregate value has been determined in
good faith by
                                       23





the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  based upon the advice of a  nationally
recognized  independent  investment  banking firm  selected in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,  however, if the Company shall not
have made  adequate  provision  to deliver  value  pursuant  to clause (B) above
within thirty days following the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event
(the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to
deliver,  upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right and  without  requiring
payment of the Purchase Price,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
and then, if necessary,  cash,  which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value
equal to the excess of the Current Value over the Purchase  Price.  If the Board
of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock could be authorized  for issuance
upon  exercise in full of the Rights,  the thirty day period set forth above may
be  extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than one hundred and twenty
(120) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date, in order that the Company
may seek shareholder  approval for the  authorization of such additional  shares
(such  thirty  day  period,  as  it  may  be  extended,  is  herein  called  the
"Substitution  Period").  To the extent  that the Company  determines  that some
action  need be taken  pursuant  to the first  and/or  second  sentence  of this
Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide,  subject to Section 7(e) and
the last  sentence of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  that such action  shall apply
uniformly to all outstanding  Rights,  and (y) may suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in order to seek any
authorization  of  additional  shares and/or to decide the  appropriate  form of
distribution  to be made  pursuant to such first  sentence and to determine  the
value thereof.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a
public  announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the  Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the

                                       24





suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of the Common  Stock  shall be the Current  Market  Price per share of the
Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per unit
value of any  "Common  Stock  Equivalent"  shall be deemed to equal the  Current
Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.  The Board of Directors
may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to
receive  Common Stock upon the  exercise of the Rights  among  holders of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).
                  b. If the Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights  (other  than the  Rights),  options or warrants to all holders of Common
Stock  entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within
forty-five calendar days after such record date) Common Stock, shares having the
same rights,  privileges and preferences as the Common Stock ("Equivalent Common
Stock") or securities  convertible into Common Stock or Equivalent  Common Stock
at a price per share of Common  Stock or  Equivalent  Common  Stock (or having a
conversion  price per share,  if a security  convertible  into  Common  Stock or
Equivalent  Common Stock) less than the Current Market Price per share of Common
Stock on such record date,  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such  record  date,  plus the
number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of shares of Common Stock  and/or  Equivalent  Common  Stock  (and/or the
aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered)  would purchase at such Current  Market Price,  and the  denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such record
date, plus the number of

                                       25





additional  shares of Common Stock and/or  Equivalent Common Stock to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities so to be
offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid
by  delivery of  consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such non-cash  consideration  shall be as determined in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the
Rights Agent and the holders of Rights.  Shares of Common Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
                  c. If the Company  shall fix a record date for a  distribution
to all  holders  of  Common  Stock  (including  any  such  distribution  made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other than a regular quarterly
cash dividend out of the earnings or retained  earnings of the Company),  assets
(other than a dividend  payable in Common  Stock,  but  including  any  dividend
payable in stock other than  Common  Stock) or  subscription  rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof),  the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator  of which shall be the Current  Market Price per share of Common Stock
on such record date,  less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the

                                       26





cash,  assets or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so to be  distributed  or of such
subscription  rights or warrants  applicable  to a share of Common Stock and the
denominator  of which  shall be such  Current  Market  Price per share of Common
Stock. Such adjustments  shall be made successively  whenever such a record date
is fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.
                  d. For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  other than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices  per  share of the  Common  Stock  for the  thirty
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such  date,  and  for  purpose  of  computations  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market Price" per share of the Common Stock on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share
of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive  Trading Days immediately  following
such date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the Current Market Price
per  share of the  Common  Stock is  determined  during a period  following  the
announcement  by  the  issuer  of  the  Common  Stock  of (i)  any  dividend  or
distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend
and  other  than  the  Rights),   or  (ii)  any   subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of the  Common  Stock,  and  prior  to the  expiration  of the
requisite thirty Trading Day or ten Trading Day period,  as set forth above, the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such
subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  occurs,  then, and in each such
case, the Current  Market Price shall be properly  adjusted to take into account
ex-dividend  trading.  The  closing  price  for each day  shall be the last sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes

                                       27





place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or,
if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE,
as reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with
respect to securities listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on
which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or  admitted  to trading or, if the
shares of Common  Stock are not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national
securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  sale  price or, if not so  quoted,  the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter  market, as
reported by the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.,  Automated
Quotations  System or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of
the closing bid and asked  prices as furnished  by a  professional  market maker
making a market in the Common  Stock  selected by the Board of  Directors of the
Company.  If on any such date no market  maker is making a market in the  Common
Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board of  Directors of the Company  shall be used.  The term  "Trading  Day"
shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange or national
market  system on which the  shares of Common  Stock are listed or  admitted  to
trading  is open for the  transaction  of  business  or, if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities exchange
or national  market system,  a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly
held or not so listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the
fair value per share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors of
the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                                       28





                  e.  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,   no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the  Purchase  Price;
provided,  however,  that any adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share, as the case may
be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section  11(e),  any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction  which mandates such adjustment,  or (ii)
the Expiration Date.
                  f. If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised
shall become  entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock other than Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions  with  respect to the  shares of Common  Stock  contained  in Section
11(a),  (b), (c),  (e),  (g),  (h),  (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) hereof,  and the
provisions  of Sections  7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof  with  respect to the Common
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
                  g. All Rights originally  issued by the Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

                                       29





                  h. Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
shares of Common Stock  (calculated to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by a Right immediately prior to
this adjustment,  by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.
                  i.  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of  any
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price or any  adjustment to the number of shares of
Common Stock for which a Right may be exercised, to adjust the number of Rights,
in lieu of any  adjustment  in the number of shares of Common Stock  purchasable
upon  the  exercise  of a  Right.  Each  of the  Rights  outstanding  after  the
adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares
of Common  Stock for which a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior to such
adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights   (calculated   to  the  nearest
ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase  Price.  The Company shall make a
public  announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment  to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the  Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have
been  issued,  shall be at  least  ten days  later  than the date of the  public
announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each

                                       30





adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject
to Section 14  hereof,  the  additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause  to  be  distributed  to  such  holders  of  record  in  substitution  and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof,  if required by the Company,  new Right
Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at
the option of the Company,  the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered
in the names of the holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the record date
specified in the public announcement.
                  j.  Irrespective  of any  adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
express  the  Purchase  Price  per share and the  number  of shares  which  were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
                  k. Before  taking any action  that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing  the  Purchase  Price  below the then par value of the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
action,  including  using its  reasonable  best  efforts to obtain any  required
shareholder approvals, which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in
order  that  the  Company   may  validly  and  legally   issue  fully  paid  and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                                       31





                  l. In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
if any,  issuable  upon such  exercise over and above the shares of Common Stock
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such  adjustment;
provided,  however,  that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such holder's  right to receive such
additional shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
                  m.   Anything   in   this   Section   11   to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the
Purchase  Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
Section  11, as and to the extent that in its good faith  judgment  the Board of
Directors of the Company  shall  determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock,  (ii) issuance for cash of any
shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price, (iii) issuance for
cash of  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  securities  which  by  their  terms  are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (iv)  stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its Common Stock shall
not be taxable to such shareholders.
                  n. The Company  covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Stock  Acquisition  Date, (i)  consolidate  with any other Person
(other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  not  prohibited  by
Section 11(o)), (ii) merge with or into any other Person

                                       32





(other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  not  prohibited  by
Section  11(o)),  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or
transfer),  in one  transaction or a series of related  transactions  not in the
ordinary course of the Company's  business,  assets, cash flow, or earning power
aggregating  more  than 30% of the  assets,  cash flow or  earning  power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other  than  the  Company  and/or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  in  one  or  more
transactions  each of which is not prohibited by Section  11(o)),  if (x) at the
time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise  eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded  by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or
immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale, the shareholders of the
Person who constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.
                  o. The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that,  after the Stock
Acquisition  Date, it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish
substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
                  Section  12.   Certification   of  Adjustments.   Whenever  an
adjustment  is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,  the Company shall
(a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment  and a brief
statement of the facts giving rise to such  adjustment,  (b) promptly  file with
the Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the Common  Stock a copy of
such  certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right
Certificate (or, if prior to

                                       33





the Distribution  Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  shares of
Common  Stock)  in  accordance  with  Section  26  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing  sentence,  the failure of the  Company to give such notice  shall not
affect the  validity  of or the force or effect of or the  requirement  for such
adjustment.  The  Rights  Agent  shall  be fully  protected  in  relying  on any
certificate  prepared by the  Company  pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 and on any
adjustment therein contained.  Any adjustment to be made pursuant to Sections 11
and 13 of this Rights  Agreement  shall be effective as of the date of the event
giving rise to such adjustment.
                  Section 13.  Consolidation,  Merger  or  Sale  or  Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.
                  a. If at any  time on or after  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into, any other Person or Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction  which  complies with Section  11(o)) and the Company shall not be
the surviving or continuing corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any
Person or Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o)) shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, the
Company,  and the Company shall be the  continuing or surviving  corporation  of
such  consolidation  or merger and, in  connection  with such  consolidation  or
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be converted
into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other Person or of the
Company or cash or any other property,  or (z) the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries  shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer  to any  other  Person  or any
Affiliate or Associate of such Person (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary
of the Company, in one or more transactions not prohibited by Section 11(o)), in
one transaction or a series of related transactions,  not in the ordinary course
of the Company's  business,  assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more
than 30% of the assets, cash flow or earning

                                       34





power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), then, on the first
occurrence of any such event,  proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each
holder  of  record  of a Right,  except  as  provided  in  Section  7(e),  shall
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof and payment of
the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights  Agreement,  such
number of shares of  validly  issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  and freely
tradeable  Common Stock of the Principal Party (as defined in Section 13(b)) not
subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first  refusal or other  adverse
claims,  as shall be equal to the result  obtained by (1)  multiplying  the then
current Purchase Price by the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right
was exercisable  immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event
(or, if a Section  11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of
a Section 13 Event,  multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event by the number of shares of
Common Stock for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such first
occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event) and (2) dividing  that product (such
product, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred
to as the  "Purchase  Price" for all purposes of this  Agreement)  by 50% of the
Current  Market  Price  (determined  as  provided in Section  11(d)  hereof with
respect to the Common  Stock)  per share of the common  stock of such  Principal
Party on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13 Event (or the fair market
value on such date of other  securities or property of the Principal  Party,  as
provided for herein);  provided that the Purchase Price and the number of shares
of common stock of such  Principal  Party  issuable  upon exercise of each Right
shall be further  adjusted as provided in this  Agreement  to reflect any events
occurring  after the date of the first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event;  (ii)
such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue
of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant

                                       35





to this Rights  Agreement;  (iii) the term  "Company"  for all  purposes of this
Rights Agreement shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it
being specifically  intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall only
apply to such  Principal  Party  following the first  occurrence of a Section 13
Event; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock
in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with the  consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions  hereof shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
provided,   however,  that,  upon  the  subsequent  occurrence  of  any  merger,
consolidation,  sale  of  all or  substantially  all  assets,  recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, reorganization or other extraordinary transaction in
respect of such  Principal  Party,  each  holder of a Right shall  thereupon  be
entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price,
such cash, shares,  rights,  warrants and other property which such holder would
have been entitled to receive had he, at the time of such transaction, owned the
shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right,  and such  Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not
limited to,  reservation  of shares of stock) as may be  necessary to permit the
subsequent  exercise of the Rights in accordance  with the terms hereof for such
cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.
                  b.       "Principal Party" shall mean
                           i. in the case of any transaction described in clause
                  (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section  13(a) hereof: (A)
                  the  Person  that  is  the issuer of any securities into which
                  shares  of  Common Stock of  the Company are converted in such
                  merger

                                       36





                  or  consolidation,  or, if there is more than one such issuer,
                  the  issuer  of the  Common  Stock of which  has the  greatest
                  market value or (B) if no  securities  are so issued,  (x) the
                  Person that is the other party to the merger or  consolidation
                  and that survives said merger or  consolidation,  or, if there
                  is more than one such  Person,  the Person the Common Stock of
                  which has the greatest  market value or (y) if the Person that
                  is the other  party to the  merger or  consolidation  does not
                  survive  the merger or  consolidation,  the  Person  that does
                  survive the merger or consolidation  (including the Company if
                  it survives); and
                           ii.  in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
                  clause (z) of the first sentence in Section 13(a) hereof,  the
                  Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the
                  assets,  cash flow or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to
                  such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a
                  party to such  transaction or  transactions  receives the same
                  portion of the assets or earning  power so  transferred  or if
                  the Person  receiving  the  greatest  portion of the assets or
                  earning power cannot be determined,  whichever of such Persons
                  as is the issuer of Common Stock  having the  greatest  market
                  value of shares outstanding;
provided,  however,  that in any such case described in the foregoing  (b)(i) or
(b)(ii), if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been
continuously  over the preceding  12-month period registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another
Person  the  Common  Stock  of which  is and has  been so  registered,  the term
"Principal  Party"  shall  refer to such other  Person,  or if such  Person is a
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stock of
which are and have been so registered,

                                       37





the term  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to  whichever  of such  Persons is the
issuer  of  the  Common  Stock  having  the  greatest  market  value  of  shares
outstanding.
                  c. The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer  referred to in Section 13(a) unless the Principal  Party shall
have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not
been  issued or  reserved  for  issuance  to permit the  exercise in full of the
Rights in  accordance  with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company
and the Principal  Party  involved  therein shall have executed and delivered to
the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of Sections 13(a)
and (b) hereof shall  promptly be performed in  accordance  with their terms and
that such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer of assets shall not result in
a default by the Principal  Party under this Rights  Agreement as the same shall
have been  assumed by the  Principal  Party  pursuant to Sections  13(a) and (b)
hereof and further  providing that, as soon as practicable  after executing such
agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party will:
                           i. prepare and file a  registration  statement  under
                  the Securities  Act, if necessary,  with respect to the Rights
                  and the securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on
                  an  appropriate  form,  use its best  efforts  to  cause  such
                  registration   statement  to  become   effective  as  soon  as
                  practicable  after  such  filing  and use its best  efforts to
                  cause such registration  statement to remain effective (with a
                  prospectus  at  all  times  meeting  the  requirements  of the
                  Securities  Act) until the date of  expiration  of the Rights,
                  and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;
                           ii. use its best efforts,  if the Common Stock of the
                  Principal  Party shall become listed on a national  securities
                  exchange, to list (or continue the listing of) the

                                       38





                  Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the
                  Rights on such securities exchange and, if the Common Stock of
                  the  Principal  Party  shall  not  be  listed  on  a  national
                  securities  exchange,  to cause the Rights and the  securities
                  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the Rights to be listed by the
                  NYSE,  another  national  securities  exchange or admitted for
                  trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market;
                           iii.  deliver to  holders  of the  Rights  historical
                  financial  statements for the Principal  Party which comply in
                  all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
                  (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and
                           iv. obtain  waivers of any rights of first refusal or
                  preemptive  rights in respect of the shares of Common Stock of
                  the  Principal  Party  subject to  purchase  upon  exercise of
                  outstanding Rights.
If any of the transactions  described in Section 13(a) hereof shall occur at any
time after the  occurrence  of a  transaction  described  in  Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be
exercisable  in the manner  described in Section  13(a).  The provisions of this
Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to all  successive  mergers,  consolidations,
sales, transfers or other Section 13 Events.
                  d. Furthermore,  if the Principal Party which is to be a party
to a  transaction  referred to in this  Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized  securities  or in its  certificate  of  incorporation,  articles  of
incorporation,  as amended, bylaws, as amended or other instrument governing its
corporate  affairs,  which  provision  would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal  Party to issue,  in  connection  with,  or as a  consequence  of, the
consummation  of a transaction  referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common
Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then Current

                                       39





Market  Price per  share  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  or
securities  exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than such then  Current  Market  Price  (other  than to holders of
Rights  pursuant to this Section 13) or (ii) providing for any special  payment,
tax or similar provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of
such  Principal  Party  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 13; then, in such
event,  the Company  hereby  agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not
consummate  any such  transaction  unless  prior  thereto  the  Company and such
Principal  Party  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a
supplemental  agreement  providing  that  the  provision  in  question  of  such
Principal  Party  shall  have been  cancelled,  waived or  amended,  or that the
authorized  securities shall be redeemed,  so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection  with, or as a consequence of, the  consummation of
the proposed transaction.
                  Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
                  a. The Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights,  there shall be paid to the holders of record of
the  Right  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  Rights  would
otherwise be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then
current  market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the then current  market value of a Right shall be determined in the same manner
as the  Current  Market  Price of a share of Common  Stock  shall be  determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.
                  b. The Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which  evidence  fractional  shares.  In lieu of issuing  fractions of shares of
Common Stock, there shall be paid to the holders of record of

                                       40





Right  Certificates at the time such Right  Certificates are exercised as herein
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then current market
value of a share of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section 14(b),  the then
current  market  value of a share of Common  Stock shall be the  Current  Market
Price thereof as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.
                  c.  The  holder  of a  Right  by  the  acceptance  of a  Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Right or any  fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.
                  Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect
of this  Agreement are vested in the  respective  holders of record of the Right
Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of record of the
Common Stock);  and any holder of record of any Right  Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company or any other Person to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect
of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the
manner  provided  in  such  Right  Certificate  and in this  Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and, accordingly,  that they will
be entitled to specific  performance of the  obligations  under,  and injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person
subject to this Agreement.
                  Section 16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every  holder of a
Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                                       41





                  a. prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will  not
be evidenced by a Right Certificate and will  be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of Common Stock;
                  b. after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates will be
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a
proper instrument of transfer;
                  c. the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
the  associated  Common Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificate  or the  associated  Common Stock
certificate  made by anyone  other than the  Company or the Rights  Agent or the
transfer agent of the Common Stock) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall be affected by any notice to the  contrary;
and
                  d. notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or a  beneficial  interest in a Right or other  Person as a result of
its inability to perform any of its  obligations  under this Agreement by reason
of any  preliminary  or permanent  injunction  or other order,  decree or ruling
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental,  regulatory or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental   authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining  performance of such obligation;  provided,
however,  the Company  must use its  reasonable  efforts to have any such order,
decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.

                                       42





         No holder of a Right or a Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled
to vote,  receive dividends in respect of or be deemed for any purpose to be the
holder of Common Stock or any other  securities  of the Company which may at any
time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  nor shall anything  contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
shareholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
shareholders  (except as set forth in Section  25), or to receive  dividends  or
subscription  rights in respect of any such stock or  securities,  or  otherwise
until the Right or Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate  shall have been
exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
                  Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.
                  a. The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights  Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other disbursements  incurred in the administration and execution of this Rights
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability or expense incurred without gross negligence,  bad faith or
willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent for anything done or omitted
to  be  done  by  the  Rights  Agent  in  connection  with  the  acceptance  and
administration  of this  Rights  Agreement  including  the cost and  expenses of
defending against any claim of liability.

                                       43





                  b. The  Rights  Agent  shall  be  protected  by the  indemnity
provided in this Section and shall incur no  liability  for or in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of
this Rights  Agreement in reliance upon any Right  Certificate,  certificate for
Common Stock or other  securities  of the Company,  instrument  of assignment or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate,  statement or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, guaranteed, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper person or persons.
                  Section 19.  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change  of Name of
Rights Agent.
                  a.  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Rights  Agent  or  any
successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or
any corporation  resulting from any merger or  consolidation to which the Rights
Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent  shall be a  party,  or any  corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this  Rights  Agreement  without  the  execution  or  filing of any paper or any
further  act on the  part  of any of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that  such
corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  If at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall succeed to the agency created by this Rights  Agreement,  any of the Right
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the
Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent
may countersign  such Right  Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name
                                       44





of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Right  Certificates and in this Rights
Agreement.
                  b. If at any  time  the  name of the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and
if at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned,
the Rights Agent may  countersign  such Right  Certificates  either in its prior
name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall
have the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this  Rights
Agreement.
                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations  imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of Common
Stock), by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
                  a. The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company or its own in-house  counsel),  and the opinion of
such counsel  shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the
Rights  Agent as to any action  taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
and in accordance with such opinion.
                  b. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Rights
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or  established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
be herein  specifically  prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief
Executive

                                       45





Officer,  the  President  or any  Vice  President  and by the  Treasurer  or any
Assistant  Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company
and  delivered  to  the  Rights  Agent;  and  such  certificate  shall  be  full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the  provisions  of this  Rights  Agreement  in  reliance  upon such
certificate.
                  c. The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
                  d. The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its  countersignature  thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
                  e. The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this Rights  Agreement or the  execution and delivery
hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant  or  condition  contained  in this  Rights  Agreement  or in any  Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of
the Rights or any adjustment required under the provisions hereof or responsible
for the  manner,  method  or  amount of any such  change  or  adjustment  or the
ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require any such change or
adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right
Certificates after actual notice of any such change or adjustment); nor shall it
by any act hereunder be deemed to make any  representation or warranty as to the
authorization  or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or other  securities
to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to
whether any shares

                                       46





of Common Stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
                  f.  The  Company   agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.
                  g. The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the President or any
Vice  President or the Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary or the Treasurer or
any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice
or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for
any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance  with
instructions of any such officer.
                  h. The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company  or  otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Rights  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other entity.
                  i. The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,

                                       47





neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.
                  j. If, with respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered  to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form
of  assignment  or the form of  election  to  purchase  set forth on the reverse
thereof,  as the case may be, has  either not been  completed  or  indicates  an
affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof,  the Rights  Agent shall not
take any further  action  with  respect to such  requested  exercise of transfer
without first consulting with the Company.
                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Rights  Agreement  upon 30 days' notice in writing  mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified  mail, and to
the  holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class  mail.  The Company may
remove the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent (with or without  cause)
upon 30 days' notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights
Agent,  as the case may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common  Stock by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of this Section 21,
in no event  shall the  resignation  or removal of a Rights  Agent be  effective
until a successor  Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have accepted such
appointment.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period
of 30 days after such  removal or after it has been  notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (who

                                       48





shall,  with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate  for  inspection by the
Company),  then the incumbent  Rights Agent or the holder of record of any Right
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the
Company  or by such a court,  shall be (a) a  corporation  organized  and  doing
business  under the laws of the  United  States or any  State  thereof,  in good
standing,  which is authorized  under such laws to exercise  corporate  trust or
stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority and which has at the time of its  appointment as Rights Agent a
combined  capital  and  surplus  of at least  $100,000,000  or (b) an  Affiliate
controlled  by a  corporation  described in clause (a) of this  sentence.  After
appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent  without  further  act or deed;  but the  predecessor  Rights  Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment   the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates.
Failure to give any notice  provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.
                  Section   22.      Issuance   of   New   Right   Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary,  the Company may, at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of 

                                       49





Directors  to reflect  any  adjustment  or change in the  Expiration  Date,  the
Purchase  Price per share  and the  number,  kind or class of shares of stock or
other securities or property  purchasable  under the Right  Certificates made in
accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Rights  Agreement.  In  addition,  in
connection  with the  issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock  following  the
Distribution  Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the
Company  (a) shall,  with  respect  to shares of Common  Stock so issued or sold
pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock  options  or  under  any  employee  plan or
arrangement,  or  upon  the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange  of  securities
hereinafter  issued by the  Company,  and (b) may, in any other case,  if deemed
necessary or appropriate  by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Right
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such Right  Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences  to the  Company or the Person to whom such Right  Certificate
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Right Certificate shall be issued, if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.
                  Section 23.  Redemption.
                  a. The Board of  Directors  of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the  earlier of (i) the Close of  Business on the tenth day
following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or if the Stock  Acquisition  Date shall
have occurred  prior to the Record Date,  the Close of Business on the tenth day
following  the  Record  Date),  or (ii)  the  Close  of  Business  on the  Final
Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights
at a redemption  price of $0.001 per Right, as such amount may be  appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or

                                       50





similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this Rights  Agreement  to the  contrary,  the Rights shall not be
exercisable  after the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event until such
time as the  Company's  right of redemption  hereunder has expired.  The Company
may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock
(based on the Current Market Price,  as defined in Section 11(d),  of the Common
Stock at the time of  redemption)  or any  other  form of  consideration  deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.
                  b.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent and without any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price,
without any interest thereon, for each Right so held. The Company shall promptly
give public notice of any such redemption;  provided,  however, that the failure
to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such
redemption.  Within 10 days after the action of the Board of Directors  ordering
the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice of such  redemption
to the Rights  Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the
registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the
registry  books of the transfer  agent of the Common Stock.  Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price will be made. The failure to give
notice required by this Section 23(b) or any defect therein shall not affect the
legality or validity of the action taken by the

                                       51





Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem,
acquire or  purchase  for value any Rights at any time in any manner  other than
that  specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24, and other than
in connection with the purchase of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.
                  Section 24.  Exchange.
                  a. The Board of  Directors  of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part
of the then  outstanding and exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights
that have become null and void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e)) for
Common Stock or Common Stock  Equivalents  at an exchange  ratio of one share of
Common Stock or Common Stock  Equivalent  per Right,  appropriately  adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after
the date of this Agreement (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as
the "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Board of Directors
shall not be  empowered  to effect  such  exchange  at any time after any Person
(other than an Exempt  Person),  together with all  Affiliates and Associates of
such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock representing
50% or more of the shares of the Common Stock then outstanding.
                  b.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of
the Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to Section  24(a) and
without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise  such
Rights shall terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to  receive  that  number of shares  of  Common  Stock or Common  Stock
Equivalents equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by
the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company shall  promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided,

                                       52





however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such  exchange.  The Company shall promptly mail a notice
of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at the last  addresses
of the holders as they appear upon the registry  books of the Rights Agent.  Any
notice  which is mailed in the manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the  exchange of the shares of Common  Stock or Common
Stock  Equivalents  for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number and kind of Rights which will be exchanged.  The failure to
give notice  required by this Section 24 or any defect  therein shall not affect
the legality or validity of any exchange  hereunder.  Any partial exchange shall
be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights being  exchanged  (other than
Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e)) held
by each holder of such Rights.
                  c. If there  shall not be  sufficient  shares of Common  Stock
issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as  contemplated  in accordance with this Section 24, the Company may, at
its option,  take all such action as may be necessary  to  authorize  additional
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
                  Section 25.  Notice of Proposed Actions.
                  a. If the Company,  after the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  shall
propose (i) to effect any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or
to pay any  dividend  to the  holders of record of its Common  Stock  payable in
stock of any class or to make any other distribution to the holders of record of
its Common Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend), or (ii) to offer
to the holders of record of its Common Stock options,  warrants, or other rights
to subscribe for or to purchase  shares of Common Stock  (including any security
convertible into or exchangeable for

                                       53





Common Stock) or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  options,
warrants,  convertible or exchangeable  securities or other rights,  or (iii) to
effect any  reclassification  of its  Common  Stock or any  recapitalization  or
reorganization  of the Company,  or (iv) to effect any  consolidation  or merger
with or into, or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit one or more
of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or
a series of related  transactions  not in the ordinary  course of the  Company's
business, of more than 30% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)  to,  any other  Person or  Persons,  or (v) to
effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such  case,  the  Company  shall  give to each  holder of record of  Rights,  in
accordance with Section 26 hereof,  notice of such proposed action,  which shall
specify the record  date for the  purposes  of such  transaction  referred to in
Section  11(a)(i),  or such dividend or distribution,  or the date on which such
reclassification,  recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale
or transfer of assets, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the record  date for  determining  participation  therein by the  holders of
record of Common Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice shall
be so given in the case of any  action  covered  by clause  (i) or (ii) above at
least 10 days prior to the record date for determining  holders of record of the
Common  Stock for  purposes  of such  action,  and in the case of any such other
action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action
or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of record of Common Stock,
whichever  shall be the  earlier.  The failure to give  notice  required by this
Section 25 or any defect  therein  shall not affect the  legality or validity of
the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.
                  b. If any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(ii)
or Section 13 of this Rights Agreement are proposed, then, in any such case, the
Company shall give to each holder of

                                       54





Rights,  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  notice of the proposal of such
transaction  at least 10 days  prior to  consummating  such  transaction,  which
notice shall  specify the proposed  event and the  consequences  of the event to
holders of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof, as the case may
be, and, upon consummating such transaction, shall similarly give notice thereof
to each holder of Rights.
                  Section 26.  Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this
Rights  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Rights  Agent or by the holder of
record of any Right Certificate or Right to or on behalf of the Company shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:

                                    Synovus Financial Corp.
                                    P.O. Box 120
                                    Columbus, Georgia 31902
                                    Attn:  General Counsel

                                    with a copy to:

                                    King & Spalding
                                    191 Peachtree Street
                                    Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1763
                                    Attn: Alan J. Prince, Esq.

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this Rights  Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
record of any Right  Certificate  or Right to or on the  Rights  Agent  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until  another  address is filed in  writing  with the  Company)  as
follows:
                                    State Street Bank and Trust Company
                                    c/o EquiServe Limited Partnership
                                    150 Royall Street
                                    Canton, MA 02021

                                       55





Notices or demands  authorized  by this Rights  Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of record of any Right Certificate
or  Right  shall be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent by  first-class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as it
appears  upon  the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior  to  the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent.
                  Section 27.  Supplements  and  Amendments.  Prior to the Stock
Acquisition  Date,  the Company may in its sole and absolute  discretion and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of this Rights  Agreement  without the  approval of any holders of the Rights or
the Common Stock. From and after the Stock Acquisition Date, the Company may and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend this
Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates  in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,
or (iii) to change or supplement  the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which
the Company may deem necessary or desirable;  provided,  that no such supplement
or  amendment  shall  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of Rights
(other than any interest of an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring  Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an  appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of
the  holders of Rights  shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests  of the
holders of Common Stock.
                  Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board.  For all
purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number  of  shares  of Common
Stock outstanding at any particular

                                       56





time,  including for purposes of determining  the particular  percentage of such
outstanding  shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner,
shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)  under
the  Exchange  Act as in  effect  on the date of this  Agreement.  The  Board of
Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and  authority  to
administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board or to the Company or as may be  necessary  or  advisable in
the administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right
and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this  Agreement,  and (ii) make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend this  Agreement).  All such  actions,  calculations,  interpretations  and
determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect  to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by the  Board in good  faith
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights and all other  parties,  and (y) not  subject the Board to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.
                  Section 29. Successors. All of the covenants and provisions of
this Rights  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their  respective  successors and assigns
hereunder.
                  Section 30. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights  Agreement  shall  be  construed  to give to any  Person  other  than the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable
right,  remedy or claim under this Rights  Agreement;  but this Rights Agreement
shall

                                       57





be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
holders  of record of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the  Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).
                  Section 31. Georgia  Contract.  This Rights Agreement and each
Right  Certificate  issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Georgia and for all  purposes  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such state  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such state.
                  Section  32.  Counterparts.   This  Rights  Agreement  may  be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for
all  purposes  be  deemed to be an  original,  and all such  counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
                  Section 33.  Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings  of
the several sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted  for convenience only
and  shall  not  control  or affect  the  meaning  or construction of any of the
provisions hereof.
                  Section 34. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of  this  Rights   Agreement  is  held  by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,  illegal,  void or unenforceable,
the  remainder of the terms,  provisions,  covenants  and  restrictions  of this
Rights  Agreement  shall  remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated.
                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                                     SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

By:/s/Garilou Page                         By:/s/Kathleen Moates
   --------------------------------           ---------------------------------
     Name:   Garilou Page                       Name:   Kathleen Moates
     Title:  Assistant Secretary                Title:  Senior Vice President

                                       58





Attest:                                     STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
                                                               COMPANY

By:/s/Michael S. Peltier                      By:/s/Charles V. Rossi
   --------------------------------           ---------------------------------
     Name:  Michael S. Peltier                  Name:   Charles V. Rossi
     Title: Account Manager                     Title:  Vice President


                                       59





                                                                       EXHIBIT A



                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. W-                                               ________ Rights


         NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  MAY 4,  2009 OR  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES
         EARLIER.  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
         COMPANY,  AT $0.001  PER  RIGHT ON THE  TERMS  SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT THAT THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
         ARE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO IS AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN  ASSOCIATE OR
         AFFILIATE  OF  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR A  TRANSFEREE  OF  THE  RIGHTS
         PREVIOUSLY OWNED BY SUCH PERSONS, THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
         REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID.


                                Right Certificate

                             Synovus Financial Corp.

                  This  certifies that  _________________________  or registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions  of  the  Rights  Agreement  dated  as of  April  27,  1999  ("Rights
Agreement") between Synovus Financial Corp., a Georgia corporation  ("Company"),
and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (Eastern Standard Time) on May 4, 2009
at the principal  office of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent,
one fully paid and  nonassessable  share of Common  Stock,  par value  $1.00 per
share  ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company at a purchase  price of $225.00 as the
same may from time to time be adjusted in accordance  with the Rights  Agreement
("Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.






                  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and
the number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment  upon the  happening  of certain  events and,  upon the  happening of
certain events, securities other than shares of Common Stock, or other property,
may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate,
as provided by the Rights Agreement.
                  This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of  the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof and to
which Rights  Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full  description of the
rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities of the Rights
Agent, the Company and the holders of record of the Right  Certificates.  Copies
of the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the principal  executive  office of the
Company.
                  This  Right   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates of like tenor and
date  evidencing  Rights  entitling  the  holder of record  to  purchase  a like
aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  (i) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a  redemption  price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or
in part for shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents.






                  No fractional  shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the
exercise  of any Right or  Rights  evidenced  hereby,  and in lieu  thereof,  as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement,  fractions  of shares of Common  Stock shall
receive an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then current  market
value of a share of Common Stock.
                  No holder of this Right  Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Stock or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder  of the Company or any right to vote for the election of  directors,
or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give
or withhold  consent to any  corporate  action or to receive  notice of meetings
(except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement)  or  other  actions  affecting
shareholders or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
                  This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal, dated as of _____________________, ____.

ATTEST:                                     SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

________________________________________    By:_________________________________
               Secretary                       Title:

Countersigned

State Street Bank and Trust Company, Rights Agent


By: ________________________________________                                    
      Authorized signature







                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

             (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
                   desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________ hereby  sells,  assigns
and transfers unto _____________________________________________________________
                      (Please print name and address of transferee)

________________________________________________________________________________

___________________ Rights  evidenced  by  this Right Certificate, together with
all  right,  title  and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute
and appoint ___________ Attorney to transfer the within Right Certificate on the
books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ____________ __, ____

                                     ___________________________________________
                                         Signature

Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by a  member  firm  of a  registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

                                       -1-





                                   Certificate
                  The undersigned hereby certifies  by  checking the appropriate
boxes that:
                  (1)  the  Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [   ] are
[   ] are  not being sold, assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person
who is or was an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement);
and 
                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and  to  the  best  knowledge of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an  Acquiring  Person or any  transferee  of such  Persons.  

Dated: ____________ __, _____

                                            ____________________________________
                                             Signature


                                     NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the name as written
upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,  without alteration
or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                       -2-





                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                 (To  be  executed if  registered holder desires to Exercise the
Right Certificate.)
To:      Synovus Financial Corp.
                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_____________________  Rights  represented by this Right Certificate to purchase
the  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of such  Rights  and
requests that certificates for such share(s) be issued in the name:

- ------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address)

- ------------------------------------------------------
       (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

If  such  number of Rights  shall  not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate  for  the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

- ------------------------------------------------------

                  (Please print name and address)

- ------------------------------------------------------
       (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

Dated: ___________________, ______


                                      __________________________________________
                                      Signature
                                      (Signature must conform in all respects to
                                      name of holder as specified on the face of
                                      this Right Certificate)





Signature Guaranteed:


                                       -3-





Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by a  member  firm  of a  registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



                                   Certificate
                  The undersigned hereby certifies by  checking  the appropriate
boxes that:
                  (1)      the  Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [   ]
are [ ] are not being  exercised  by or on  behalf of a Person  who is or was an
Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as
such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  of  an  Acquiring   Person  or  any   transferee   of  such  Persons.

Dated:____________________, ______

                                            ____________________________________
                                            Signature



                                       -4-



                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                             SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  COMMON STOCK


         On April 27, 1999,  the Board of Directors of Synovus  Financial  Corp.
(the "Company") adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan pursuant to a Rights Agreement
(the "Rights  Agreement")  and  authorized and declared a dividend of one Common
Stock  Purchase  Right (a "Right")  with  respect to each  outstanding  share of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company.  The
dividend  is payable on May 4, 1999 to the  shareholders  of record on that date
(the "Record Date"),  and to each holder of Common Stock issued thereafter until
the  Distribution  Date (as  hereinafter  defined) or the  expiration or earlier
redemption  of the Rights.  Except as set forth below,  each Right  entitles the
registered  holder  thereof to  purchase  from the Company at any time after the
Distribution  Date one share of Common  Stock at a price of  $225.00  per share,
subject to adjustment (the "Purchase  Price").  The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.

         Initially,  the Rights will attach to all  certificates  of outstanding
shares of Common  Stock,  and no separate  Right  Certificates  (as  hereinafter
defined) will be  distributed.  The Rights will become  exercisable and separate
from the shares of Common  Stock upon the earlier to occur of (i) ten days after
the date (the "Stock Acquisition  Date") of a public  announcement that a person
or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired  beneficial  ownership
of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common  Stock  (such  person or group  being
hereinafter referred to as an "Acquiring Person"2); or
- --------
2        Each of the  following  persons  will not be deemed to be an  Acquiring
         Person even if they have  acquired,  or obtained  the right to acquire,
         beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock:
         (i) the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit
         plan of the  Company  or of any  subsidiary  of the  Company;  (ii) any
         shareholder  who is a  descendant  of D.  Abbott  Turner  (the  "Turner
         Family"),  any  shareholder  who is affiliated  or associated  with the
         Turner  Family and any person who would  otherwise  become an Acquiring
         Person  as a result of the  receipt  of  Common  Stock or a  beneficial
         interest in Common Stock from one or more members of the Turner  Family
         by way of gift,  devise,  descent  or  distribution,  but not by way of
         sale,  unless  any  such  person,  together  with  his  affiliates  and
         associates,  becomes  the  beneficial  owner  of more  than  30% of the
         outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock;  (iii)  any  person  who  would
         otherwise become an Acquiring Person solely by virtue of a reduction in
         the number of outstanding  shares of Common Stock unless and until such
         person shall become the beneficial  owner of any  additional  shares of
         Common  Stock;  and (iv) any person  who as of the Record  Date was the
         beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Stock unless
         and  until  such  person  shall  become  the  beneficial  owner  of any
         additional shares of Common Stock.

                                       -1-





(ii) ten business days (or such later date as the Board may determine) following
the  commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange  offer,  the  consummation  of which would  result in a person or group
becoming the  beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock
(the   earlier  of  such  dates  in  clauses  (i)  and  (ii)  being  called  the
"Distribution  Date").  Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company will not be considered outstanding for purposes
of calculating the percentage ownership of any person.

         Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights),  (i) the Rights will be  evidenced by the  certificates  for the Common
Stock,  (ii) the Rights will be  transferred  with, and only with, the shares of
Common Stock, (iii) new Common Stock  certificates  issued after the Record Date
upon  transfer or new issuance of shares of Common Stock will contain a notation
incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by  reference,  and (iv) the  surrender for
transfer of any  certificates  for shares of Common Stock  outstanding as of the
Record Date,  even without such notation,  will also  constitute the transfer of
the  Rights  associated  with the  shares of Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date,  separate
certificates evidencing the Rights (collectively, the "Right Certificates") will
be mailed to holders of record of the shares of Common  Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution  Date, and such separate Right  Certificates  alone
will evidence the Rights.  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution
Date.  The Rights will  expire at the close of  business on May 5, 2009,  unless
earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

         If any person becomes an Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right will
thereafter  have the right (the "Flip-In  Right") to receive upon payment of the
Purchase  Price,  shares of Common  Stock (or in  certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having a value equal to two times
the Purchase Price of the Right.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Rights that
are, or were,  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person or any  affiliate or
associate thereof will be null and void and not exercisable.

         If, at any time on or after the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the Company
is acquired in a merger or other business  combination  transaction in which the
holders of all of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock  immediately  prior to
the  consummation of the transaction are not the holders of all of the surviving
corporation's  voting power, or (ii) more than 30% of the Company's assets, cash
flow or earning power is sold or transferred  other than in the ordinary  course
of the Company's business, then each holder of a Right (except Rights which have
previously been voided as set forth above) shall  thereafter have the right (the
"Flip-Over  Right")  to  receive,  in lieu of shares  of  Common  Stock and upon
exercise  and payment of the  Purchase  Price,  common  shares of the  acquiring
company having a value equal to two times the Purchase  Price.  If a transaction
would  otherwise  result in a holder's  having a Flip-In as well as a  Flip-Over
Right,  then only the  Flip-Over  Right will be  exercisable.  If a  transaction
results in a holder's having a Flip-Over Right subsequent to a

                                       -2-





transaction  resulting in a holder's  having a Flip-In Right, a holder will have
Flip-Over  Rights only to the extent such holder's  Flip-In Rights have not been
exercised.

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe  for Common Stock or  convertible  securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock or (iii) upon the  distribution  to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
dividends payable in Common Stock) or of subscription  rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above). However, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%.

         The  number of  outstanding  Rights  and the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock  split of the Common  Stock or a stock  dividend  on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of
the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         At any time after a Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and before the
acquisition  by a Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding  Common Stock of the
Company, the Board of Directors may, at its option, issue Common Stock or common
stock equivalents of the Company in mandatory redemption of, or in exchange for,
all or part of the then outstanding  exercisable Rights (other than Rights owned
by such Acquiring  Person which would become null and void) at an exchange ratio
of one share of Common Stock, or common stock  equivalents equal to one share of
Common Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.

         To  the  extent  that,   after  the   triggering  of  Flip-In   Rights,
insufficient  shares of Common Stock are  available  for the exercise in full of
the Rights,  holders of Rights will receive upon exercise shares of Common Stock
to the extent  available  and then cash,  property  or other  securities  of the
Company,  in proportions  determined by the Company, so that the aggregate value
received is equal to twice the Purchase Price.

         The Company is not required to issue fractional  shares of Common Stock
and in lieu thereof, a payment in cash will be made to the holder of such Rights
equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  value  of share of  Common  Stock.
Following the triggering of the Flip-In Rights, the Company will not be required
to issue  fractional  shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights and, in
lieu thereof,  a payment in cash will be made to the holder of such Rights equal
to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of Common Stock.

          At any time prior to the Distribution  Date, the Board of Directors of
the  Company  may redeem  all,  but not less than all,  of the then  outstanding
Rights at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of
the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such

                                       -3-





basis and with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion
may establish.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors  ordering
redemption  of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

         The  issuance  of the  Rights  is not  taxable  to  the  Company  or to
shareholders  under  presently  existing  federal  income tax law,  and will not
change the way in which shareholders can presently trade the Company's shares of
Common Stock. If the Rights should become exercisable,  shareholders,  depending
on then existing circumstances, may recognize taxable income.

         Prior to the Stock Acquisition Date, the Rights Agreement generally may
be amended by the  Company  without  the consent of the holders of the Rights or
the Common Stock. On or after the Stock  Acquisition Date, the Company may amend
the Rights Agreement only to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) correct or supplement
any provision which may be defective or inconsistent  with the other  provisions
of the Rights  Agreement,  or (iii) change or supplement the Rights Agreement in
any other manner which the Company may deem  necessary  or  desirable,  provided
that no amendment shall adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Rights
(other than any interest of an Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or associate of
an Acquiring Person).

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not approved by the  Company's  Board of  Directors.  Accordingly,  the
existence  of the  Rights  may deter  certain  acquirors  from  making  takeover
proposals or tender offers.  However, the Rights Agreement helps ensure that the
Company's  shareholders  receive  fair and equal  treatment  in the event of any
proposed  takeover of the  Company.  The Rights  should not  interfere  with any
merger or other business  combination approved by the Board of Directors because
the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the  Redemption  Price prior to the
time that a person or group has acquired beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of
the  outstanding  Common Stock.  The adoption of the Rights  Agreement is not in
response to any specific takeover threat or proposal,  but is a precaution taken
to protect the rights of the Company's shareholders.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to the Company's  Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A with  respect to the  Rights  filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.  A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the
Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
incorporated in this summary description by reference.

                 Disclosure Regarding Forward-looking Statements


                                       -4-





         Certain  matters   discussed  herein  may  constitute   Forward-looking
Statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Act of 1934,  as amended,  each as
amended  by  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  Those
statements   include  statements   regarding  the  intent,   belief  or  current
expectations  of the Company and members of its  management  team as well as the
assumptions  on which  such  statements  are  based.  Any  such  Forward-looking
Statements are not  guarantees of future  performance  and the Company's  actual
results  could differ  materially  from those set forth in such  Forward-looking
Statements.  Factors  currently  known to  management  that could  cause  actual
results  to differ  materially  from  those  set  forth in such  Forward-looking
Statements  include risks  detailed  from time to time in the Company's  filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,  Current  Reports on Form 8-K and Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The Company
undertakes  no  obligation  to update or revise  Forward-looking  Statements  to
reflect changed  assumptions,  the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes
to future operating results over time.


                                       -5-





                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.2



                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. W-                                               ________ Rights


         NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  MAY 4,  2009 OR  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES
         EARLIER.  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
         COMPANY,  AT $0.001  PER  RIGHT ON THE  TERMS  SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT THAT THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
         ARE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO IS AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN  ASSOCIATE OR
         AFFILIATE  OF  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR A  TRANSFEREE  OF  THE  RIGHTS
         PREVIOUSLY OWNED BY SUCH PERSONS, THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
         REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID.


                                Right Certificate

                             Synovus Financial Corp.

                  This  certifies that  _________________________  or registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions  of  the  Rights  Agreement  dated  as of  April  27,  1999  ("Rights
Agreement") between Synovus Financial Corp., a Georgia corporation  ("Company"),
and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (Eastern Standard Time) on May 4, 2009
at the principal  office of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent,
one fully paid and  nonassessable  share of Common  Stock,  par value  $1.00 per
share  ("Common  Stock"),  of the Company at a purchase  price of $225.00 as the
same may from time to time be adjusted in accordance with the



Rights Agreement  ("Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation and surrender of this
Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.
                  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and
the number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment  upon the  happening  of certain  events and,  upon the  happening of
certain events, securities other than shares of Common Stock, or other property,
may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate,
as provided by the Rights Agreement.
                  This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of  the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof and to
which Rights  Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full  description of the
rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities of the Rights
Agent, the Company and the holders of record of the Right  Certificates.  Copies
of the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the principal  executive  office of the
Company.
                  This  Right   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates of like tenor and
date  evidencing  Rights  entitling  the  holder of record  to  purchase  a like
aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  (i) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a  redemption  price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or
in part for shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents.
                  No fractional  shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the
exercise  of any Right or  Rights  evidenced  hereby,  and in lieu  thereof,  as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement,  fractions  of shares of Common  Stock shall
receive an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then current  market
value of a share of Common Stock.
                  No holder of this Right  Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Stock or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder  of the Company or any right to vote for the election of  directors,
or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give
or withhold  consent to any  corporate  action or to receive  notice of meetings
(except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement)  or  other  actions  affecting
shareholders or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
                  This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal, dated as of _____________________, ____.

ATTEST:                                    SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.

_____________________________________      By:__________________________________
               Secretary                                        Title:

Countersigned

State Street Bank and Trust Company, Rights Agent


By: ___________________________________________________ 
      Authorized signature






                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

             (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
                   desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

                  FOR  VALUE RECEIVED ___________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto _____________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
___________________ Rights  evidenced  by  this Right Certificate, together with
all  right,  title and  interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute
and appoint ___________ Attorney to transfer the within Right Certificate on the
books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ____________ __, ____


                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by a  member  firm  of a  registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

                                       -1-




                                   Certificate
                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the  appropriate
 boxes that: 
                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate [ ] are[ ]
are not being sold,  assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is
or was an Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring
Person (as such terms are  defined  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement);  and (2)
after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the  undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ]
did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any Person
who is or was an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person or any transferee of such Persons. 

Dated: ____________ __, _____


                                    Signature


                                     NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the name as written
upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,  without alteration
or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                       -2-








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