CENTRAL & SOUTH WEST CORP
35-CERT, 1997-05-28
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
- ------------------------------------------------
                                                   :
              In the Matter of                     :
CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION,                         CERTIFICATE
                     et al.                        :
                                                                 OF
              File No. 70-8979                     :
                                                   :        NOTIFICATION
(Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935)       :
                                                   :
- ------------------------------------------------


              Central  and South West  Corporation  ("CSW")  and its  subsidiary
companies  Central Power and Light Company  ("CPL"),  Public Service  Company of
Oklahoma ("PSO"),  Southwestern Electric Power Company ("SWEPCO") and West Texas
Utilities  Company  ("WTU"),   each  sometimes  referred  to  as  an  "Operating
Subsidiary" and collectively referred to as the "Operating Subsidiaries", hereby
certify, pursuant to Rule 24, that:

          1. On March 18,  1997,  CSW offered to purchase  the 4.20%  Series and
          4.00% Series of preferred stock of CPL and all the outstanding  series
          of preferred stock of PSO, SWEPCO and WTU. Each offer was scheduled to
          expire at 5:00 pm central time,  Wednesday,  April 16, 1997. The offer
          to  purchase  all of the  shares  of PSO and  SWEPCO  expired  and the
          tendered  shares were accepted for payment on April 16, 1997. On April
          23, 1997,  CSW paid for 53,203 shares of PSO's 4.00% Series and 91,931
          shares of PSO's  4.24%  Series and  52,614  shares of  SWEPCO's  4.28%
          Series,  23,092  shares of SWEPCO's  4.65%  Series,  37,228  shares of
          SWEPCO's  5.00%  Series and 41,990  shares of  SWEPCO's  6.95%  Series
          tendered pursuant to CSW's offer and subsequently resold the shares to
          SWEPCO and PSO for cancellation and retirement.

          CSW's  offers  to  purchase  the  4.20%  Series  and  4.00%  Series of
          preferred stock of CPL and the  outstanding  series of preferred stock
          of WTU were extended  until 10:00 am central time,  Monday,  April 28,
          1997.  The offers to  purchase  the 4.20%  Series and 4.00%  Series of
          preferred stock of CPL and the  outstanding  series of preferred stock
          of WTU expired and the  tendered  shares were  accepted for payment on
          April 28, 1997.  On May 1, 1997,  CSW paid for 57,524  shares of CPL's
          4.20% Series and 57,952 shares of CPL's 4.00% Series and 36,306 shares
          of  WTU's  4.40%   Series   tendered   pursuant  to  CSW's  offer  and
          subsequently  resold  the shares to CPL and WTU for  cancellation  and
          retirement.

          2.  On  March  18,  1997,  CPL,  PSO,  SWEPCO  and  WTU  began a proxy
          solicitation  of  each of  their  outstanding  preferred  shareholders
          seeking approval to amend their respective  Articles of Incorporation,
          in the case of CPL and WTU, or their Certificate of Incorporation,  in
          the case of PSO and SWEPCO, to remove a provision  limiting the amount
          of unsecured debt each Operating Subsidiary could issue.

          3. On April 7, 1997, a special meeting of shareholders was held at the
          corporate  offices of CPL in Corpus Christi,  Texas. At this meeting a
          vote on the  proposed  amendment  was held.  Approximately  75% of the
          preferred  shares and 100% of the common shares were voted in favor of
          the amendment.  The presiding  officer declared that the amendment was
          passed and the special meeting was adjourned.

          4. On April 16, 1997,  special  meetings of shareholders  were held at
          the  corporate  offices  of PSO,  SWEPCO  and WTU in Tulsa,  Oklahoma,
          Shreveport, Louisiana and Abilene, Texas, respectively. At the special
          meetings  for PSO and SWEPCO,  a vote on the proposed  amendments  was
          held. More than 82% of PSO's preferred shares and 100% of PSO's common
          shares  voted in favor of the  amendment.  More  than 91% of  SWEPCO's
          preferred  shares and 100% of SWEPCO's common shares voted in favor of
          the amendment.  The presiding officer at each special meeting declared
          that the amendment was passed and the special meetings were adjourned.
          By vote of the preferred and common  shareholders  the special meeting
          for WTU was adjourned until April 28, 1997.

          On April  28,  1997,  the  special  meeting  was  reconvened  at WTU's
          corporate  offices in Abilene,  Texas.  A quorum of both the preferred
          and common  shareholders was present.  During this meeting,  a vote on
          the proposed amendment was held. More than 73% of the preferred shares
          and 100% of the common  shares  voted in favor of the  amendment.  The
          presiding  officer  declared  that the  amendment  was  passed and the
          special meeting was adjourned.

          5. On April 24,  1997,  PSO Capital I, a Delaware  statutory  business
          trust,  entered into an underwriting  agreement (the "PSO Underwriting
          Agreement") with Merrill Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
          Goldman,  Sachs & Co.,  Morgan  Stanley & Co.  Incorporated  and Smith
          Barney  Inc.  for the  negotiated  sale  of  $75,000,000  of 8%  Trust
          Originated Preferred Securities, Series A due April 30, 2037 (the "PSO
          Preferred Securities").

          On May 2, 1997,  the  Indenture  (the "PSO  Indenture")  and the First
          Supplemental  Indenture (the "PSO Supplemental  Indenture") each dated
          May 1,  1997,  between  PSO and  The  Bank of New  York,  as  Trustee,
          pursuant to which PSO issued $77,320,000 of its 8% Junior Subordinated
          Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, were executed by the parties
          thereto.

          On May 2, 1997,  the Amended and Restated  Trust  Agreement  (the "PSO
          Trust Agreement")  dated May 1, 1997,  between PSO and The Bank of New
          York,  as  Property  Trustee,  The  Bank of New  York  (Delaware),  as
          Delaware Trustee and the  Administrative  Trustees named therein,  was
          executed  by  the  parties  thereto.  

          On  May  2,  1997,   the  Guarantee   Agreement  (the  "PSO  Guarantee
          Agreement")  dated May 1, 1997,  between PSO and The Bank of New York,
          as Trustee, was executed by the parties thereto.

          On May 2,  1997,  PSO  Capital I  issued,  sold and  delivered  to the
          Underwriters  the PSO  Preferred  Securities.  

          6. On April 30, 1997, SWEPCO Capital I, a Delaware  statutory business
          trust,   entered   into  an   underwriting   agreement   (the  "SWEPCO
          Underwriting  Agreement") with Smith Barney Inc., Dean Witter Reynolds
          Inc., Goldman,  Sachs & Co., and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated for
          the  negotiated   sale  of  $110,000,000  of  7.875%  Trust  Preferred
          Securities,  Series  A due  April  30,  2037  (the  "SWEPCO  Preferred
          Securities").

          On May 8, 1997, the Indenture (the "SWEPCO  Indenture")  and the First
          Supplemental  Indenture  (the "SWEPCO  Supplemental  Indenture")  each
          dated  May 1,  1997,  between  SWEPCO  and The  Bank of New  York,  as
          Trustee,  pursuant to which SWEPCO issued  $113,402,075  of its 7.875%
          Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable Interest  Debentures,  Series A, were
          executed  by the  parties  thereto.  On May 8, 1997,  the  Amended and
          Restated Trust Agreement (the "SWEPCO Trust  Agreement")  dated May 1,
          1997,  between  SWEPCO and The Bank of New York, as Property  Trustee,
          The  Bank  of  New  York  (Delaware),  as  Delaware  Trustee  and  the
          Administrative  Trustees  named  therein,  was executed by the parties
          thereto.

          On May  8,  1997,  the  Guarantee  Agreement  (the  "SWEPCO  Guarantee
          Agreement")  dated May 1,  1997,  between  SWEPCO  and The Bank of New
          York, as Trustee, was executed by the parties thereto. 

          On May 8, 1997,  SWEPCO  Capital I issued,  sold and  delivered to the
          Underwriters the SWEPCO Preferred Securities.

          7. On May 8, 1997, CPL Capital I, a Delaware statutory business trust,
          entered  into  an  underwriting   agreement  (the  "CPL   Underwriting
          Agreement") with Goldman,  Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc.,  Merrill
          Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Smith Barney Inc. for
          the negotiated  sale of  $150,000,000  of 8.00%  Cumulative  Quarterly
          Income  Preferred  Securities,  Series A due April 30,  2037 (the "CPL
          Preferred Securities").

          On May 14, 1997,  the Indenture  (the "CPL  Indenture")  and the First
          Supplemental  Indenture (the "CPL Supplemental  Indenture") each dated
          May 1,  1997,  between  CPL and  The  Bank of New  York,  as  Trustee,
          pursuant  to  which  CPL  issued  $154,639,200  of  its  8.00%  Junior
          Subordinated  Deferrable Interest Debentures,  Series A, were executed
          by the parties thereto.

          On May 14, 1997,  the Amended and Restated  Trust  Agreement (the "CPL
          Trust Agreement")  dated May 1, 1997,  between CPL and The Bank of New
          York,  as  Property  Trustee,  The  Bank of New  York  (Delaware),  as
          Delaware Trustee and the  Administrative  Trustees named therein,  was
          executed by the parties thereto.

          On  May  14,  1997,  the  Guarantee   Agreement  (the  "CPL  Guarantee
          Agreement")  dated May 1, 1997,  between CPL and The Bank of New York,
          as Trustee, was executed by the parties thereto.

          On May 14,  1997,  CPL  Capital I issued,  sold and  delivered  to the
          Underwriters the CPL Preferred Securities.

          8.  The  above  described   transactions  have  been  carried  out  in
          accordance  with the  terms and  conditions  of,  and for the  purpose
          represented in, the Form U-1 Application-Declaration of the Company in
          File No.  70-8979,  and in accordance with the terms and conditions of
          the  Commission's  order dated March 17,  1997,  and the  Commission's
          Supplemental Order dated April 10, 1997.


<PAGE>


     The following exhibits are filed herewith:

     Exhibit 8(a) - PSO  Indenture  (incorporated  by  reference to PSO's
                    Form  10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  March  31,  1997,  ITEM
                    6(a)(4)(6)).

     Exhibit 8(b)-  SWEPCO  Indenture  (incorporated  by  reference  to
                    SWEPCO's  Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  March 31,  1997,
                    ITEM 6(a) (4)(11)).

     Exhibit 8(c) - CPL  Indenture  (incorporated  by  reference to CPL's
                    Form  10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  March  31,  1997,  ITEM
                    6(a)(4)(1)).

     Exhibit 9(a) - PSO Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by reference
                    to PSO's Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1997,
                    ITEM 6(a)(4)(7)).

     Exhibit 9(b)-  SWEPCO  Supplemental  Indenture   (incorporated  by
                    reference to SWEPCO's  Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
                    31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(12)).

     Exhibit 9(c) - CPL Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by reference
                    to CPL's Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1997,
                    ITEM 6(a)(4)(2)).

     Exhibit 10(a) -PSO  Guarantee  (incorporated  by  reference to PSO's
                    Form  10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  March  31,  1997,  ITEM
                    6(a)(4)(9)).

     Exhibit 10(b) -SWEPCO  Guarantee   (incorporated  by  reference  to
                    SWEPCO's  Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  March 31,  1997,
                    ITEM 6(a) (4)(14)).

     Exhibit 10(c) -CPL  Guarantee  (incorporated  by  reference to CPL's
                    Form  10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  March  31,  1997,  ITEM
                    6(a)(4)(4)).

     Exhibit 11(a) -PSO Underwriting Agreement dated April 24, 1997.

     Exhibit 11(b) -SWEPCO Underwriting Agreement dated April 30, 1997.

     Exhibit 11(c) -CPL Underwriting Agreement dated May 8, 1997.

     Exhibit    16 -Final or "past tense" opinion of Milbank,  Tweed, Hadley
                    & McCloy, counsel to the company, dated May 27, 1997.

     Exhibit    17 -Application by PSO to the Corporation  Commission of the
                    State  of  Oklahoma   for   authority   to  issue  and  sell
                    Debentures.

     Exhibit    18 -Order of State Commission referred to in Exhibit 17.

     Exhibit 19(a) -Copy of the  Prospectus  Supplement  dated April 24,
                    1997 with respect to the PSO Preferred  Securities,  and the
                    accompanying   Prospectus   dated   April  7,  1997   (filed
                    electronically  April 25, 1997,  in File Nos.  333-21153 and
                    333-21153-01).

     Exhibit 19(b) -Copy of the  Prospectus  Supplement  dated April 30,
                    1997 with respect to the SWEPCO  Preferred  Securities,  and
                    the  accompanying  Prospectus  dated  April 7,  1997  (filed
                    electronically  May 7,  1997,  in File  Nos.  333-21155  and
                    333-21155-01).

     Exhibit 19(c) -Copy of the Prospectus  Supplement  dated May 8, 1997
                    with  respect  to the  CPL  Preferred  Securities,  and  the
                    accompanying   Prospectus   dated   April  14,  1997  (filed
                    electronically  May 12,  1997,  in File Nos.  333-21149  and
                    333-21149-01).



<PAGE>


                               S I G N A T U R E

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935, as amended,  the  undersigned  company has duly caused this document to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:  May 28, 1997
                                        CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY

                                        By:  /s/ Wendy G. Hargus
                                                Wendy G. Hargus
                                                 Treasurer


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



EXHIBIT                                                        TRANSMISSION
NUMBER                         EXHIBITS                            METHOD

  8(a)            PSO Indenture (incorporated by reference to
                  PSO's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                  March 31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(6)).                  --

  8(b)            SWEPCO Indenture (incorporated by reference to
                  SWEPCO's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                  March 31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(11)).                 --

  8(c)            CPL Indenture (incorporated by reference to CPL's
                  Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997,
                  ITEM 6(a)(4)(1)).                                  --

  9(a)            PSO Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by reference
                  to PSO's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
                  1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(7)).                            --

  9(b)            SWEPCO Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by
                  reference to SWEPCO's Form 10-Q for the quarter
                  ended March 31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(12)).           --

  9(c)            CPL Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by
                  reference to CPL's Form 10-Q for the quarter
                  ended March 31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(2)).            --

 10(a)            PSO Guarantee (incorporated by reference to PSO's
                  Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997,
                  ITEM 6(a)(4)(9)).                                  --

 10(b)            SWEPCO Guarantee (incorporated by reference to
                  SWEPCO's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                  March 31, 1997, ITEM 6(a)(4)(14)).                 --

 10(c)            CPL Guarantee (incorporated by reference to CPL's
                  Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997,
                  ITEM 6(a)(4)(4)).                                  --

 11(a)            PSO Underwriting Agreement dated April
                  24, 1997.                                      Electronic

 11(b)            SWEPCO Underwriting Agreement dated April
                  30, 1997.                                      Electronic

 11(c)            CPL Underwriting Agreement dated May 8, 1997.  Electronic

 16               Final or "past tense" opinion of Milbank,
                  Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, counsel to the Company,
                  dated May 27, 1997.                            Electronic

 17               Application by PSO to the Corporation Commission
                  of the State of Oklahoma for authority to issue
                  and sell Debentures.                           Electronic

 18               Order of State Commission referred to in
                  Exhibit 17.                                    Electronic

 19(a)            Copy of the Prospectus Supplement dated April 24, 1997
                  with respect to the PSO Preferred Securities, and the
                  accompanying Prospectus dated April 7, 1997 (filed
                  electronically April 25, 1997, in File Nos. 333-21153
                  and 333-21153-01).                                 --

 19(b)            Copy of the Prospectus Supplement dated April 30, 1997
                  with respect to the SWEPCO Preferred Securities, and
                  the accompanying Prospectus dated April 7, 1997 (filed
                  electronically May 7, 1997, in File Nos. 333-21155 and
                  333-21155-01).                                     --

 19(c)            Copy of the Prospectus Supplement dated May 8, 1997
                  with respect to the CPL Preferred Securities, and the
                  accompanying Prospectus dated April 14, 1997 (filed
                  electronically May 12, 1997, in File Nos. 333-21149 and
                  333-21149-01).                                     --




                                                     Exhibit 11(a)

                                  PSO Capital I
              Trust Originated Preferred Securities SM ("TOPrS"SM)*
               (liquidation preference $25 per preferred security)
                                  guaranteed by
                       Public Service Company of Oklahoma



                             Underwriting Agreement

                                                     April 24, 1997

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.,
c/o Merrill Lynch & Co.
World Financial Center - North Tower,
New York, New York 10281

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         From time to time,  PSO Capital I, a statutory  business  trust  formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust") and Public Service Company
of Oklahoma, an Oklahoma corporation, as depositor of the Trust and as guarantor
(the  "Guarantor"),  each proposes to enter into one or more Pricing  Agreements
(each a "Pricing  Agreement") in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions
and deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to the terms
and conditions  stated herein and therein,  to issue and sell to the firms named
in Schedule I to the applicable  Pricing Agreement (such firms  constituting the
"Underwriters"  with  respect  to such  Pricing  Agreement  and  the  securities
specified   therein)   certain  of  the  Trust's  Trust   Originated   Preferred
SecuritiesSM   (liquidation   preference   $25  per  preferred   security)  (the
"Securities")  representing  undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
Trust, guaranteed by the Guarantor as to the payment of distributions, and as to
payments on  liquidation or  redemption,  as set forth in a guarantee  agreement
(the  "Guarantee")  between the  Guarantor  and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(the "Guarantee Trustee").  The Securities represented by such Pricing Agreement
are  referred to as the  "Designated  Securities"  with  respect to such Pricing
Agreement. The proceeds of the sale of the Securities and certain of the Trust's
Common Securities  (liquidation preference $25 per common security) (the "Common
Securities") by the Trust are to be invested in Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest  Debentures (the  "Subordinated  Debentures")  of the Guarantor,  to be
issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture")  between the Guarantor and The
Bank  of  New  York,  as  trustee  (the  "Debenture  Trustee"),   as  heretofore
supplemented and amended,  including by the supplemental  indenture  relating to
the Subordinated  Debentures in which the proceeds of the sale of the Designated
Securities are to be invested.

         The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issuance  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto.

         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Securities may be made from time to
time to the  Underwriters of such  Securities,  for whom the firms designated as
representatives  of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement shall not be construed as
an obligation of the Trust to sell any of the  Securities or as an obligation of
any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities. The obligation of the
Trust to issue and sell any of the  Securities  and the obligation of any of the
Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing
Agreement  with respect to the Designated  Securities  specified  therein.  Each
Pricing  Agreement shall specify the aggregate number of Designated  Securities,
the  initial  public  offering  price  of  such  Securities  or  the  manner  of
determining  such price,  the terms of the Designated  Securities,  the purchase
price  to the  Underwriters  of such  Designated  Securities,  the  names of the
Underwriters of such Designated Securities,  the names of the Representatives of
such Underwriters,  the number of such Designated  Securities to be purchased by
each Underwriter and the commission,  if any,  payable to the Underwriters  with
respect  thereto  and shall set forth the date,  time and manner of  delivery of
such Securities,  and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify
(to the extent not set forth in the  registration  statement and prospectus with
respect thereto) the terms of such Designated  Securities.  A Pricing  Agreement
shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts),  and
may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid
transmission  device  designed  to  produce a written  record of  communications
transmitted.  The obligations of the Underwriters  under this Agreement and each
Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

         2. Each of the  Guarantor and the Trust,  jointly and  severally,
represents  and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

                  (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21153),
         as  amended  by  Amendment  No. 1 thereto  (the  "Initial  Registration
         Statement"),  in  respect  of the  Securities,  the  Guarantee  and the
         Subordinated Debentures  (collectively,  the "Registered  Securities"),
         including a prospectus relating to the Registered  Securities,  and the
         offering  thereof from time to time in  accordance  with Rule 415 under
         the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), has been filed with
         the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission");  the Initial
         Registration  Statement and any post-effective  amendment thereto, each
         in  the  form   heretofore   delivered   or  to  be  delivered  to  the
         Representatives and, excluding exhibits to such registration  statement
         but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus
         included  therein,  to  the  Representatives  for  each  of  the  other
         Underwriters  has been  declared  effective by the  Commission  in such
         form; other than a registration  statement, if any, increasing the size
         of  the  offering  (a  "Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement"),  filed
         pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act,  which  becomes  effective  upon
         filing,  no other  document  with  respect to the Initial  Registration
         Statement or document  incorporated by reference therein has heretofore
         been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission (other than
         prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the rules and regulations of
         the Commission under the Act, each in the form heretofore  delivered to
         the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
         the  Initial  Registration  Statement,   and  post-effective  amendment
         thereto or the Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  has been
         issued  and no  proceeding  for  that  purpose  has been  initiated  or
         threatened,  to the  knowledge of the  Guarantor  or the Trust,  by the
         Commission  (any  preliminary   prospectus   included  in  the  Initial
         Registration  Statement or filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule
         424(a) under the Act, is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
         the various parts of the Initial Registration  Statement and the 462(b)
         Registration  Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and the
         documents  incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  at the time such part of the  Initial
         Registration  Statement  became  effective  (but excluding Form T-1) or
         such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration  Statement, if any, became or
         hereafter becomes  effective,  each as amended at the time such part of
         the Initial  Registration  Statement became effective,  are hereinafter
         collectively  called  the  "Registration  Statement";   the  prospectus
         relating to the Registered  Securities in the form in which it has most
         recently been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission on
         or  prior to the  date of this  Agreement  is  hereinafter  called  the
         "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
         Prospectus  shall  be  deemed  to refer to and  include  the  documents
         incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under
         the Act, as of the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or Prospectus,
         as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any
         Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
         and include  any  documents  filed  after the date of such  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be,  under the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated
         by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case
         may be; any  reference to any amendment to the  Registration  Statement
         shall be  deemed  to refer to and  include  any  annual  report  of the
         Guarantor  filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
         after  the  effective  date  of  the  Registration  Statement  that  is
         incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration  Statement;  and  any
         reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  shall be deemed
         to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         the applicable  Designated  Securities in the form in which it is filed
         with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance
         with Section 5(a)  hereof,  including  any  documents  incorporated  by
         reference therein as of the date of such filing).

                  (b) The documents  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
         as amended or  supplemented,  when they became  effective or were filed
         with the  Commission,  as the case may be,  conformed  in all  material
         respects  to the  requirements  of the  Act or  the  Exchange  Act,  as
         applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
         and none of such documents  contained an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated  therein
         or necessary to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  and any
         further  documents  so  filed  and  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus or any further  amendment or supplement  thereto,  when such
         documents  become  effective or are filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, will conform in all material  respects to the requirements
         of the Act or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and the  rules  and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not include an untrue
         statement of a material  fact or omit to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and warranty
         shall not apply to any  statements  or omissions  made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (c) The Registration  Statement, as of its effective date, and
         the Prospectus,  at the time it is filed with the  Commission,  conform
         and will  conform,  as the case may be, and any further  amendments  or
         supplements  to  the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  will
         conform,  in all material respects with the applicable  requirements of
         the Act and the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as amended  (the "Trust
         Indenture  Act"),  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder;  neither  the  Registration  Statement,  nor any  amendment
         thereto,  as of the  applicable  effective  date,  contains  an  untrue
         statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
         at the time it is filed with the Commission,  does not include and will
         not include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact and does not omit
         and  will  not  omit to state a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
         statements therein in light of the circumstances  under which they were
         made not misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and
         warranty shall not apply to the part of the Registration Statement that
         constitutes  the statement of  eligibility  on Form T-1 under the Trust
         Indenture  Act of the Property  Trustee,  the Delaware  Trustee and the
         Guarantor Trustee and any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (d)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented,  there  has been no (i)  material  adverse  change in the
         condition,  financial or  otherwise,  or in the  earnings,  business or
         operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole, or
         (ii)  adverse  development  concerning  the  business  or assets of the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which would result in
         a material  adverse change in the  prospective  financial  condition or
         results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole,  except such  changes as are set forth or  contemplated  in such
         Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented
         (including  the  financial  statements  and notes  thereto  included or
         incorporated by reference therein).

                  (e) The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing as
         a statutory  business  trust in good standing  under the Business Trust
         Act of the State of Delaware (the  "Delaware  Business Trust Act") with
         the power and authority to own its  properties and conduct its business
         as  described in the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented,  and the
         Trust has  conducted  and will  conduct no  business in the future that
         would be  inconsistent  with the  description of the Trust set forth in
         the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;  the Trust is not a party to
         or bound by any agreement or instrument other than this Agreement,  the
         Trust Agreement (the "Trust  Agreement")  between the Guarantor and the
         trustees  named therein (the  "Trustees"),  the Trust  Certificate  (as
         hereinafter defined) and the agreements and instruments contemplated by
         the Trust Agreement;  the Trust has no liabilities or obligations other
         than  those  arising  out  of the  transactions  contemplated  by  this
         Agreement  and the Trust  Agreement  and  described in the  Prospectus;
         based on current law,  the Trust is not  classified  as an  association
         taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes;
         and the  Trust  is not a party to or  subject  to any  action,  suit or
         proceeding of any nature.

                  (f) The  Guarantor has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
         existing as a corporation  in good standing under the laws of the State
         of Oklahoma,  with corporate  power and authority to own its properties
         and conduct its business as described in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
         the  transaction  of business and is in good standing under the laws of
         each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or  leases  properties,  or
         conducts any business so as to require such qualification  except where
         the failure to so qualify would not have a material  adverse  effect on
         the financial condition of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as
         a whole.

                  (g) The  Guarantor  has an  authorized  capitalization  as set
         forth in the Prospectus,  and all of the issued shares of capital stock
         of the Guarantor  have been duly and validly  authorized and issued and
         are fully paid and non-assessable.

                  (h)  The  Guarantor  has  no  significant   subsidiaries,   as
         "significant  subsidiary" is defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C of the
         rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Act.

                  (i) This  Agreement  has been duly  authorized,  executed  and
         delivered by each of the Guarantor and the Trust.

                  (j) The  Securities  have been duly and validly  authorized by
         the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement,  and, when issued and
         delivered  pursuant to this  Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement  with
         respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities, will
         be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable  undivided
         beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the
         benefits of the Trust Agreement; the Securities conform in all material
         respects  to the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Registration
         Statement and the  Designated  Securities  will conform in all material
         respects to the  description  thereof  contained in the  Prospectus  as
         amended or supplemented;  the issuance of the Securities is not subject
         to preemptive or other similar rights;  and the terms of the Securities
         are valid and binding on the Trust;  the Securities will be entitled to
         the same limitation of personal  liability  extended to stockholders of
         private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation
         Law of the State of Delaware.

                  (k) Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  there are no legal or governmental  proceedings  pending
         or,  to the  knowledge  of  the  Guarantor,  threatened  to  which  the
         Guarantor or any of its  subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the
         properties  of the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is subject,
         which are  required to be described  in the  Prospectus,  as amended or
         supplemented;  and there are no contracts or other  documents  that are
         required  to  be  described  in  the  Registration   Statement  or  the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented or to be filed as exhibits to the
         Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.

                  (l)  The  Guarantor  (i) is in  compliance  with  any  and all
         applicable  foreign,  federal,  state  and local  laws and  regulations
         relating to the protection of human health and safety,  the environment
         or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,  pollutants or contaminants
         ("Environmental  Laws"),  (ii) has received  all  permits,  licenses or
         other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
         conduct their respective businesses and (iii) is in compliance with all
         terms and  conditions of any such permit,  license or approval,  except
         where such noncompliance  with  Environmental  Laws, failure to receive
         required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with
         the terms and conditions of such permits,  licenses or approvals  would
         not, singly or in the aggregate,  have a material adverse effect on the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (m)  The  Common   Securities   have  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized by the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement and upon
         issuance and  delivery by the Trust to the  Guarantor  against  payment
         therefor  as  described  in the  Prospectus,  will be duly and  validly
         issued and fully paid and non-assessable undivided beneficial interests
         in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the benefits of the Trust
         Agreement;  the Common  Securities  conform in all material respects to
         the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented;  the issuance of the Common  Securities is not subject to
         preemptive  or other  similar  rights;  and at the Time of Delivery (as
         defined in Section 4 hereof),  all of the issued and outstanding Common
         Securities of the Trust will be directly  owned by the  Guarantor  free
         and  clear  of  any  security   interest,   mortgage,   pledge,   lien,
         encumbrance, claim or equity.

                  (n)  The  Guarantee   Agreement  has  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the
         Guarantor and by the Guarantee Trustee will have been duly executed and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at law);  and the  Guarantee
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (o) The  Subordinated  Debentures  have been duly and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and  when  executed,  authenticated  and
         delivered  in  accordance  with  the  Indenture  will  have  been  duly
         executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid
         and  legally  binding  obligations  of  the  Guarantor  enforceable  in
         accordance   with  their  terms,   except  as  limited  by  bankruptcy,
         insolvency,  fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization  and other similar
         laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and general
         equitable  principles  (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or
         at law) and the Subordinated Debentures are entitled to the benefits of
         the Indenture.

                  (p) The Trust  Agreement has been duly and validly  authorized
         by the  Guarantor  and when executed and delivered by the Guarantor and
         by the  Administrative  Trustees  will  have  been  duly  executed  and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in  equity  or at  law);  and  the  Trust
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (q) The Indenture has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Debenture  Trustee will have been duly  executed and delivered and will
         constitute  a valid and legally  binding  obligation  of the  Guarantor
         enforceable  in  accordance  with  its  terms,  except  as  limited  by
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other
         similar laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and
         general  equitable  principles  (whether  considered in a proceeding in
         equity or at law); and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust
         Indenture Act.

                  (r) The Expense  Agreement between the Guarantor and the Trust
         (the "Expense  Agreement") has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Trust, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute a
         valid and legally  binding  obligation of the Guarantor  enforceable in
         accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization and other similar laws relating
         to or  affecting  creditors'  rights  generally  and general  equitable
         principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  (s) The  Commission  has entered an order (the "Order")  under
         the Public Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935
         Act"),    permitting    to    become    effective    the    Form    U-1
         Application-Declaration filed by the Guarantor authorizing the creation
         of the Trust,  the issue and sale of the  Securities by the Trust,  the
         issuance  and  delivery  of the Common  Securities  by the  Trust,  the
         issuance and sale of the  Subordinated  Debentures by the Guarantor and
         the execution,  delivery and  performance  of the Guarantee.  A copy of
         such order  heretofore  entered by the  Commission  has been or will be
         delivered to Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith  Incorporated  on
         behalf of the Representatives.

                  (t) The  Corporation  Commission  of  Oklahoma  has entered an
         order  authorizing or approving,  among other things,  the issuance and
         sale of the Securities by the Company.  A copy of such order heretofore
         entered  by the  Commission  has been or will be  delivered  to Merrill
         Lynch,   Pierce,   Fenner  &  Smith   Incorporated  on  behalf  of  the
         Representatives.

                  (u) The  issue  and  sale  of the  Securities  and the  Common
         Securities  by the Trust,  the  compliance by the Trust with all of the
         provisions of this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement,  the execution,
         delivery and  performance  by the Trust of the Expense  Agreement,  the
         purchase  of  the  Subordinated   Debentures  by  the  Trust,  and  the
         consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein and therein will
         not  conflict  with or result in a breach  or  violation  of any of the
         terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture or
         other material agreement or instrument to which the Trust is a party or
         by which the Trust is bound or to which any of the  property  or assets
         of the Trust is subject,  nor will such action  result in any violation
         of the provisions of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust or the Trust
         Agreement or any statute or any order,  rule or regulation of any court
         or governmental  agency or body having  jurisdiction  over the Trust or
         any of its properties; and no consent, approval, authorization,  order,
         license, certificate,  permit, registration or qualification of or with
         any such court or governmental agency or body, other than the Order and
         the order of the  Corporation  Commission of Oklahoma,  which have been
         duly  obtained and are in full force and effect,  is required,  for the
         issue  and sale of the  Securities  and the  Common  Securities  by the
         Trust, the purchase of the Subordinated  Debentures by the Trust or the
         consummation  by the  Trust of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
         Agreement or any Pricing  Agreement,  except such as have been, or will
         have  been  prior to the Time of  Delivery  (as  defined  in  Section 4
         hereof), obtained under the Act and the Exchange Act, of the Registered
         Securities and the Securities,  respectively,  the qualification of the
         Trust  Agreement,  the  Indenture  and the  Guarantee  under  the Trust
         Indenture Act, and such consents,  approvals,  authorizations,  orders,
         licenses,  certificates,  permits,  registrations or  qualifications as
         have already been obtained,  or as may be subsequently  obtained in the
         ordinary  course  of  business,  or as  may  be  required  under  state
         securities  or Blue Sky laws in  connection  with the  purchase  of the
         Securities and the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.

                  (v)  The  issuance  by the  Guarantor  of the  Guarantee,  the
         compliance  by  the  Guarantor  with  all  of the  provisions  of  this
         Agreement  and any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  execution,  delivery  and
         performance   by  the  Guarantor  of  the  Guarantee   Agreement,   the
         Subordinated  Debentures,  the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the
         Expense   Agreement,   and  the   consummation   of  the   transactions
         contemplated  herein and therein will not conflict  with or result in a
         breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute
         a  default  under,  any  indenture  or  other  material   agreement  or
         instrument to which the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is a party
         or by which the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is bound or to
         which any of the  property  or assets  of the  Guarantor  or any of its
         subsidiaries  is subject,  nor will such action result in any violation
         of the  provisions  of the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or
         by-laws  of the  Guarantor  or the  charter  or  by-laws  of any of its
         subsidiaries  or any statute or any order,  rule or  regulation  of any
         court or  governmental  agency  or body  having  jurisdiction  over the
         Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no
         consent, approval, authorization,  order, license, certificate, permit,
         registration  or  qualification  of or with  any  such  court  or other
         governmental  agency or body, other than the Order and the order of the
         Corporation  Commission of the State of Oklahoma,  which have been duly
         obtained and are in full force and effect, is required for the issue of
         the  Guarantee  or the  consummation  by  the  Guarantor  of the  other
         transactions  contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing  Agreement,
         except the registration under the Act of the Registered Securities, the
         qualification of the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the Guarantee
         Agreement under the Trust  Indenture Act and such consents,  approvals,
         authorizations,  orders, licenses, certificates, permits, registrations
         or  qualifications  as  have  already  been  obtained,  or  as  may  be
         subsequently  obtained in the ordinary course of business, or as may be
         required under state securities or Blue Sky laws and in connection with
         the purchase of the  Securities and  distribution  of the Securities by
         the Underwriters.

                  (w) Neither the Trust nor the Guarantor is in violation of its
         organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance
         of any material obligation,  agreement, covenant or condition contained
         in any indenture or other material  agreement or instrument to which it
         is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.

                  (x) Neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  is, and after giving
         effect to the  offering and sale of the  Securities,  neither the Trust
         nor the  Guarantor  will  be,  an  "investment  company"  or an  entity
         "controlled"  by an  "investment  company" as such terms are defined in
         the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
         Act").

                  (y)  There  are no  contracts,  agreements  or  understandings
         between  the Trust or the  Guarantor  and any  person  that  grant such
         person  the  right to  require  the  Trust or the  Guarantor  to file a
         registration  statement  under the Act with  respect  to any  undivided
         beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust or any capital stock of
         the  Guarantor  owned or to be owned by such  person or to require  the
         Trust or the  Guarantor to include such  securities  in the  securities
         registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

                  (z) Arthur Andersen LLP, who have certified  certain financial
         statements  of the  Guarantor  and the  Guarantor's  subsidiaries,  are
         independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder.

         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Securities,  the several Underwriters propose to offer the Designated
Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented.

         4.  Certificates for the Designated  Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter  pursuant to the Pricing  Agreement  relating  thereto,  in the form
specified in such Pricing  Agreement,  and in such authorized  denominations and
registered  in such  names  as the  Representatives  may  request  upon at least
forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Trust, shall be delivered by or on behalf
of the Trust to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter, against
payment by such  Underwriter  or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated in writing
by the Trust as specified in such  Pricing  Agreement,  all in the manner and at
the place and time and date as the  Representatives and the Trust may agree upon
in writing, such time and date being herein called the "Time of Delivery".

         5. Each of the Trust and the Guarantor,  jointly and severally,  agrees
with each of the  Underwriters  of any Designated Securities:

                  (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated Securities in a form approved by
         the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement  relating to the  applicable  Designated  Securities,  or, if
         applicable,  such time as may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act;
         to make no further  amendment  or any  supplement  to the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to any Time
         of Delivery for such  Securities  which shall be disapproved in writing
         by the  Representatives  for such Securities  promptly after reasonable
         notice  thereof;  to advise the  Representatives  promptly  of any such
         amendment or supplement  after any Time of Delivery for such Securities
         and furnish the  Representatives  with copies thereof; to file promptly
         all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required
         to be filed by the Trust or the Guarantor with the Commission  pursuant
         to Sections  13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long
         as the  delivery of a  prospectus  is required in  connection  with the
         offering  or sale of such  Securities,  and during  such same period to
         advise the Representatives,  promptly after it receives notice thereof,
         of the time when any amendment to the  Registration  Statement has been
         filed or becomes  effective or any  supplement to the Prospectus or any
         amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission,  of the issuance
         by the  Commission  of any stop  order or of any  order  preventing  or
         suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the
         suspension  of the  qualification  of  the  Registered  Securities  for
         offering or sale in any jurisdiction,  of the initiation or threatening
         of any  proceeding  for any  such  purpose,  or of any  request  by the
         Commission  for  the  amending  or  supplementing  of the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus  or for  additional  information;  and, in the
         event of the  issuance  of any  such  stop  order or of any such  order
         preventing  or  suspending  the use of any  prospectus  relating to the
         Securities or suspending  any such  qualification,  promptly to use its
         best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

                  (b)  Promptly  from  time to time to take  such  action as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request to qualify the Securities for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the  Representatives  may request and to comply with such laws so as to
         permit  the   continuance  of  sales  and  dealings   therein  in  such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution of such Securities,  provided that in connection therewith
         neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  shall be required to qualify as a
         foreign corporation or trust or to qualify as a dealer in Securities or
         to file any general consents to service of process in any jurisdiction;

                  (c) To use its best  efforts to furnish,  prior to 12:00 noon,
         New York City time,  on the New York Business Day next  succeeding  the
         date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement and from time to time during
         the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered  under the Act
         by any  Underwriter  or dealer,  the  Underwriters  with  copies of the
         Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  in New  York  City  in  such
         quantities as the Representatives  may reasonably  request,  and if, in
         the reasonable  opinion of counsel to the Guarantor,  the delivery of a
         prospectus is required at any time in  connection  with the offering or
         sale of the  Securities  and if at  such  time  any  event  shall  have
         occurred  as a result  of  which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
         supplemented  would  in the  reasonable  opinion  of  counsel  for  the
         Guarantor  include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to
         state  any  material  fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements
         therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under which they were made
         when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other
         reason it shall be necessary  during such period to amend or supplement
         the  Prospectus  or  to  file  under  the  Exchange  Act  any  document
         incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus in order to comply in the
         reasonable  opinion of counsel  for the  Guarantor  with the Act or the
         Exchange Act, to notify the  Representatives  and upon their request to
         file such  document and to prepare and furnish  without  charge to each
         Underwriter  and to any  dealer  in  securities  as many  copies as the
         Representatives  may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
         Prospectus  or a  supplement  to the  Prospectus,  if any,  which  will
         correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

                  (d) To make  generally  available to its  security  holders as
         soon as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen  months
         after the effective date of the  Registration  Statement (as defined in
         Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings  statement of the Guarantor and
         its  subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying  with Section
         11(a)  of the Act and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158);

                  (e) During the period  beginning  from the date of the Pricing
         Agreement  for  such  Designated   Securities  and  continuing  to  and
         including the earlier of (i) the date,  after the Time of Delivery,  on
         which the distribution of the Securities  ceases,  as determined by the
         Representatives  on behalf of the Underwriters,  and (ii) 30 days after
         the Time of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  not to offer,
         sell,  contract to sell or  otherwise  dispose  of,  except as provided
         hereunder,  any securities of the Trust, any other beneficial interests
         of the Trust,  or any preferred  securities or any other  securities of
         the Trust or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, that are substantially
         similar to the  Designated  Securities,  including the  Guarantee,  and
         including but not limited to any securities that are  convertible  into
         or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive securities,
         preferred  securities or any such  substantially  similar securities of
         either the Trust or the  Guarantor,  without  the prior  consent of the
         Representatives;

                  (f)  To  issue  the  Guarantee  concurrently  with  the  issue
          and  sale  of the  Securities  as contemplated herein;

                  (g) To use its best efforts to list,  subject to notice of
         issuance,  the  Securities  on the New York Stock Exchange; and

                  (h) If the  Trust  and the  Guarantor  elect to rely upon Rule
         462(b),  to  file  a  Rule  462(b)  Registration   Statement  with  the
         Commission  in  compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,
         D.C. time, on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement,  and at the
         time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule
         462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable  instructions for the
         payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.

         6. The  Guarantor  covenants  and agrees with the several  Underwriters
that it will pay or cause to be paid the following:  (i) the fees, disbursements
and  expenses of the  Trust's and the  Guarantor's  counsel and  accountants  in
connection with the registration of the Registered  Securities under the Act and
all other expenses in connection  with the  preparation,  printing and filing of
the Registration  Statement,  any Preliminary  Prospectus and the Prospectus and
any amendments and supplements  thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, excluding the fees and disbursements of
counsel  for the  Underwriters,  except as set forth in clause  (iii)  below and
Section 11 hereof;  (ii) the cost of printing or producing any  Agreement  among
Underwriters,   this  Agreement,  any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  Indenture,  the
Guarantee,  any Blue Sky Memorandum and any other  documents in connection  with
the offering,  purchase,  sale and delivery of the Registered Securities;  (iii)
all expenses in connection with the  qualification of the Registered  Securities
for  offering and sale under state  securities  laws as provided in Section 5(b)
hereof,  including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such  qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky surveys,
not  exceeding  however  $6,000  in the  aggregate;  (iv)  any fees  charged  by
securities  rating services for rating the Securities;  (v) the cost and charges
of the transfer  agent or registrar;  (vi) the cost of qualifying the Securities
with The Depository Trust Company; (vii) all reasonable fees and expenses of the
Trustees, the Debenture Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee and their counsel; (viii)
all fees and expenses in  connection  with the listing of the  Securities on the
New York Stock Exchange and the cost of registering the Securities under Section
12 of the  Exchange  Act; and (ix) the cost of  preparing  certificates  for the
Securities and the Subordinated  Debentures.  It is understood,  however,  that,
except  as  provided  in  this  Section  and  Sections  8  and  11  hereof,  the
Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

         7. The  obligations of the  Underwriters  of any Designated  Securities
under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Designated  Securities  shall be
subject,  in the  discretion of the  Representatives,  to the condition that all
representations  and  warranties  and  other  statements  of the  Trust  and the
Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to
such  Designated  Securities  are, at and as of each Time of  Delivery  for such
Designated  Securities,  true and correct,  the condition that the Trust and the
Guarantor  shall have performed all of their  respective  obligations  hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

                  (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         such  Designated  Securities  shall have been filed with the Commission
         pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period  prescribed
         for such  filing  by the  rules  and  regulations  under the Act and in
         accordance  with Section 5(a)  hereof;  if the Trust and the  Guarantor
         have  elected to rely upon Rule  462(b),  the Rule 462(b)  Registration
         Statement shall have become  effective by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,  D.C.
         time, on the date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement;  no stop order
         suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any part
         thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
         have  been  initiated  or, to the  knowledge  of the  Guarantor  or the
         Representatives, threatened by the Commission;

                  (b) Sidley & Austin, counsel for the Underwriters,  shall have
         furnished to the  Representatives  such opinion or opinions (a draft of
         each such opinion is attached as Annex II(a)  hereto),  dated each Time
         of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  with  respect  to: the
         incorporation  of the  Guarantor;  insofar as the  federal  laws of the
         United States or the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware
         is  concerned,  the  validity  of the  Registered  Securities  and  the
         Subordinated Debentures; the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
         and  other  related  matters  as  the  Representatives  may  reasonably
         request;   and  such  counsel  shall  have  received  such  papers  and
         information as they may reasonably  request to enable them to pass upon
         such matters;

                  (c) Richards,  Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel
         for  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,   shall  have  furnished  to  the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(b)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (d) Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, counsel for the Trust and
         the  Guarantor,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(c)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (e) Christy & Viener,  special  tax counsel for the  Guarantor
         and the  Trust,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(d)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (f) Doerner,  Saunders,  Daniel & Anderson,  special  Oklahoma
         counsel for the  Guarantor and the Trust,  shall have  furnished to the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(e)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (g) Wagstaff, Alvis, Stubbeman,  Seamster & Longacre,  L.L.P.,
         special  Texas  counsel  for the  Guarantor  and the Trust,  shall have
         furnished to the Representatives their written opinion (a draft of such
         opinion is attached as Annex II(f) hereto), dated each Time of Delivery
         for such Designated  Securities,  in form and substance satisfactory to
         the Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (h) On the date of the Pricing  Agreement for such  Designated
         Securities  at a time prior to the  execution of the Pricing  Agreement
         with respect to the Designated  Securities and at each Time of Delivery
         for  such  Designated  Securities,   Arthur  Andersen  LLP  shall  have
         furnished to the Representatives a letter,  dated the effective date of
         the Registration  Statement or the date of the most recent report filed
         with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by
         reference in the Registration  Statement, if the date of such report is
         later  than  such  effective  date,  and a letter  dated  such  Time of
         Delivery,  respectively,  to the effect set forth in Annex III  hereto,
         and with respect to such letter dated such Time of Delivery, as to such
         other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form
         and substance satisfactory to the Representatives; (a draft of the form
         of letter  to be  delivered  at a time  prior to the  execution  of the
         Pricing  Agreement,   on  the  effective  date  of  any  post-effective
         amendment to the Registration Statement and as of each Time of Delivery
         may be attached as Annex III hereto);

                  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which  information is
         given in each of the Registration  Statement and the Prospectus,  there
         shall not have been any change or  decrease  specified  in the  letters
         required by subsection  (g) of this Section 7 which is, in the judgment
         of  the  Representatives,  so  material  and  adverse  as  to  make  it
         impracticable  or  inadvisable  to  proceed  with the  offering  or the
         delivery  of  the  Designated   Securities  as   contemplated   by  the
         Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

                  (i) The Trust Agreement, the Guarantee and the Indenture shall
         have been  executed and  delivered,  in each case in a form  reasonably
         satisfactory to the Representatives;

                  (j)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in each of the  Registration  Statement and in the  Prospectus as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  there shall have been no (i)  material  adverse
         change in the  condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,
         business or operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as
         a whole,  or (ii) any adverse  development  concerning  the business or
         assets of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole,  which
         would result in a material adverse change in the prospective  financial
         condition  or  results  of   operations   of  the   Guarantor  and  its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except such changes as are set forth or
         contemplated  in  such  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  (including  the financial  statements and notes
         thereto  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration
         Statement);

                  (k) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities no  downgrading  shall have occurred in the
         rating  accorded the Securities or the  Guarantor's  debt securities or
         preferred  stock  by  any  "nationally  recognized  statistical  rating
         organization,"  as that term is defined by the  Commission for purposes
         of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act;

                  (l) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities  there shall not have  occurred  any of the
         following:  (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in  trading in
         securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a suspension
         or material  limitation  in trading in the  Guarantor's  or the Trust's
         securities on the New York Stock Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium
         on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York
         State  authorities;  or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of  hostilities
         involving the United States or the  declaration by the United States of
         war, if the effect of any such event  specified  in this Clause (iv) in
         the  judgment  of  the   Representatives   makes  it  impracticable  or
         inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering or the delivery of the
         Designated  Securities on the terms and in the manner  contemplated  in
         the  Prospectus  as  first  amended  or  supplemented  relating  to the
         Designated Securities;

                  (m) The  Securities  at each Time of Delivery  shall have been
         approved  for listing,  subject to notice of issuance,  on the New York
         Stock Exchange; and

                  (n) The Trust and the Guarantor shall have furnished or caused
         to be  furnished  to the  Representatives  at each Time of Delivery for
         Designated  Securities   certificates  of  officers  or  Administrative
         Trustees  of  the  Trust  (as  defined  in  the  Trust  Agreement),  as
         applicable,  of  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives,   as  to  the  accuracy  of  the  representations  and
         warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor herein at and as of such Time
         of Delivery,  as to the  performance  by the Trust and the Guarantor of
         all of their obligations  hereunder to be performed at or prior to such
         Time of Delivery,  as to the matters set forth in  subsections  (a) and
         (j) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives
         may reasonably request.

         8. (a) The Trust and the  Guarantor,  jointly and  severally,  agree to
indemnify  and hold  harmless  each  Underwriter  and each  person,  if any, who
controls any Underwriter  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act from and against any and all losses,  claims,
damages or  liabilities,  joint or several,  to which such  Underwriter  or such
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse each such  Underwriter or such
controlling person for any reasonable legal or other expenses (including, to the
extent hereinafter provided,  reasonable counsel fees) incurred by it or them in
connection  with  defending  against  any  such  losses,   claims,   damages  or
liabilities, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement  of a material  fact  contained in the  Registration  Statement or any
amendment thereof,  any preliminary  prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if the Guarantor shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto) or any omission or alleged  omission to state  therein a material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading;  provided,  however,  that the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection  (a)  shall  not  apply  to  any  such  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  arising  out of or  based  upon (i) any such  untrue  statement  or
alleged  untrue  statement,  or any such omission or alleged  omission,  if such
statement  or  omission  was  made  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with
information  furnished  in writing to the Trust or the  Guarantor  by any of the
Underwriters  for use in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  or any
amendment or supplement to either thereof or (ii) the failure of any Underwriter
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have been sold by such Underwriter, as such delivery
may be  required  by the  Securities  Act and the rules and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.
         (b) Each of the  Underwriters,  severally  and not  jointly,  agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the Guarantor,  each of their officers
who signs the Registration Statement,  each of their directors,  each person who
controls  the Trust or the  Guarantor  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities  Act or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act, each other  Underwriter  and
each person,  if any, who so controls such other  Underwriter,  from and against
any and all losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
any one or more of them  may  become  subject  under  the  Securities  Act,  the
Exchange Act or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse  each of them for
any reasonable  legal or other expenses  (including,  to the extent  hereinafter
provided, reasonable counsel fees) incurred by them in connection with defending
against any such losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities of the character above
specified  arising  out of or based  upon (i) any  untrue  statement  or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the  Registration  Statement or
the  Prospectus or any amendment to the  Registration  Statement or amendment or
supplement to the  Prospectus or upon any omission or alleged  omission to state
in any thereof a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or  necessary to
make the  statements  therein not  misleading if such  statement or omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to
the  Trust or the  Guarantor  by such  Underwriter  for use in the  Registration
Statement or the  Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to either thereof or
(ii) the failure of such Underwriter, due to the negligence of such Underwriter,
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have sold by such Underwriter,  as such delivery may
be  required  by the  Securities  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by a party  indemnified under this Section 8
(an  "indemnified  party") of notice of the  commencement  of any  action,  such
indemnified  party will,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made against a
party  granting an indemnity  under this Section 8 (the  "indemnifying  party"),
notify the indemnifying  party in writing of the commencement  thereof;  but the
omission  so to notify  the  indemnifying  party  will not  relieve  it from any
liability which it may have to any  indemnified  party otherwise than under this
Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and
it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party will be entitled  to  participate  therein,  and to the extent that it may
elect by written  notice  delivered  to the  indemnified  party  promptly  after
receiving  the  aforesaid  notice  from such  indemnified  party,  to assume the
defense  thereof  (thereby  conceding  that the action in question is subject to
indemnification by the indemnifying party), with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to such  indemnified  party,  and shall pay the fees and  disbursements  of such
counsel related to such action; provided, however, that if the defendants in any
such action include both the indemnified  party and the  indemnifying  party and
representation of both parties would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing  interests  between them, the indemnified  party or parties shall have
the  right  to  select  separate  counsel.  Upon  receipt  of  notice  from  the
indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its election so to assume the
defense of such action and  approval by the  indemnified  party of counsel,  the
indemnifying  party  will not be liable to such  indemnified  party  under  this
Section  8 for  any  legal  or  other  expenses  subsequently  incurred  by such
indemnified  party  in  connection  with  the  defense  thereof  unless  (i) the
indemnified  party shall have employed  separate  counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood,  however,  that the
indemnifying  party  shall  not be  liable  for the  expenses  of more  than one
separate   counsel  (in  addition  to  any  local  counsel),   approved  by  the
Representatives  in the case of subsection  (a),  representing  the  indemnified
parties  under  subsection  (a) who are parties to such action and that all such
fees  and  expenses  shall  be  reimbursed  as they  are  incurred)  or (ii) the
indemnifying  party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the  indemnifying  party; and except that such liability
shall be only in respect of the counsel  referred to in clause (i) or (ii).  The
indemnifying  party  shall not be liable for any  settlement  of any  proceeding
effected  without its written  consent,  but if settled  with such consent or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff,  the  indemnifying  party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment.  No indemnifying party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  party,  effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened  proceeding in respect of which any indemnified  party is or could
have  been a party  and  indemnity  could  have been  sought  hereunder  by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement  includes an unconditional  release of
such indemnified  party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.

         (d) If the  indemnification  provided  for in this  Section  8 shall be
unenforceable  under  applicable law by an indemnified  party, the Trust and the
Guarantor,  jointly and severally, agree to contribute to such indemnified party
with respect to any and all losses,  claims,  damages and  liabilities for which
such indemnification  provided for in this Section 8 shall be unenforceable,  in
such  proportion as shall be  appropriate  to reflect the relative  fault of the
Trust and the Guarantor on the one hand and the  indemnified  party on the other
hand in connection  with the statements or omissions which have resulted in such
losses, claims, damages and liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations;   provided,   however,  that  no  indemnified  party  guilty  of
fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of the
Securities  Act)  shall  be  entitled  to  contribution  from  the  Trust or the
Guarantor  if the Trust or the  Guarantor,  respectively,  is not guilty of such
fraudulent  misrepresentation.  Relative  fault shall be determined by reference
to,  among other  things,  whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates to information supplied by the Trust or the Guarantor or the indemnified
party and each such party's  relative intent,  knowledge,  access to information
and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such untrue  statement or omission.  The
Trust,  the  Guarantor and each of the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be
just and  equitable if  contribution  pursuant to this  subparagraph  were to be
determined  solely by pro rata  allocation  or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above.

         (e) The amount paid or payable by an  indemnified  party as a result of
the losses,  claims,  damages  and  liabilities  referred to in the  immediately
preceding  paragraph shall be deemed to include,  subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.

         (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section
8 and the  representations  and warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor in the
Underwriting  Agreement shall remain  operative and in full force  regardless of
(i) any termination of the Underwriting  Agreement,  (ii) any investigation made
by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person  controlling any Underwriter or
by or on behalf of the Trust or the  Guarantor,  their  directors or officers or
any person  controlling  the Trust or the Guarantor and (iii)  acceptance of and
payment for any of the Designated Securities.

         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the  Designated  Securities  which it has agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities,  the  Representatives  may in
their  discretion  arrange for  themselves  or another party or other parties to
purchase such  Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein.  If within
twenty-four hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the purchase of such Designated  Securities,  then the Trust and
the Guarantor shall be entitled to a further period of twenty-four  hours within
which  to  procure   another  party  or  other  parties   satisfactory   to  the
Representatives  to purchase such  Designated  Securities on such terms.  In the
event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives  notify
the Trust and the Guarantor  that they have so arranged for the purchase of such
Designated   Securities,   or  the   Trust  or  the   Guarantor   notifies   the
Representatives  that it has so arranged  for the  purchase  of such  Designated
Securities,  the  Representatives  or the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the
right to postpone a Time of  Delivery  for a period of not more than seven days,
in order to  effect  whatever  changes  may  thereby  be made  necessary  in the
Registration  Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented,  or in any
other documents or  arrangements,  and the Trust and the Guarantor agree to file
promptly any  amendments or  supplements  to the  Registration  Statement or the
Prospectus  which may be required  in the opinion of counsel for the  Guarantor.
The term  "Underwriter"  as used in this  Agreement  shall  include  any  person
substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally
been  a  party  to  the  Pricing  Agreement  with  respect  to  such  Designated
Securities.

         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above,  the  aggregate  number  of  such  Designated  Securities  which  remains
unpurchased  does  not  exceed  one-eleventh  of  the  aggregate  number  of the
Designated  Securities to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery,  then
the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the right to require each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to  purchase  the  number  of  Designated   Securities  which  such
Underwriter  agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such
Designated   Securities  and,  in  addition,   to  require  each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to purchase its pro rata share  (based on the number of  Designated
Securities  which  such  Underwriter  agreed  to  purchase  under  such  Pricing
Agreement)  of the  Designated  Securities  of such  defaulting  Underwriter  or
Underwriters for which such  arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein
shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above, the aggregate number of Designated  Securities which remains  unpurchased
exceeds  one-eleventh  of the aggregate  number of  Designated  Securities to be
purchased at the respective  Time of Delivery,  as referred to in subsection (b)
above,  or if the Trust and the Guarantor shall not exercise the right described
in  subsection  (b) above to require  non-defaulting  Underwriters  to  purchase
Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters,  then the
Pricing  Agreement  relating  to  such  Designated  Securities  shall  thereupon
terminate,  without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the
Trust or the Guarantor, except for the expenses to be borne by the Guarantor and
the  Underwriters  as  provided  in  Section  6  hereof  and the  indemnity  and
contribution  agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Trust,  the Guarantor and the several  Underwriters,
as set forth in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any  investigation  (or any  statement as to the results  thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling  person of any Underwriter,  or the
Trust, the Guarantor or any officer,  trustee or director or controlling  person
of the Trust or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the
Securities.

         11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 9
hereof, neither the Trust nor the Guarantor shall then be under any liability to
any Underwriter with respect to the Designated  Securities with respect to which
such Pricing Agreement shall have been terminated except as provided in Sections
6 and 8  hereof;  but,  if any  Pricing  Agreement  shall be  terminated  by the
Underwriters,  or any of them,  because of any failure or refusal on the part of
the Trust or the  Guarantor  to comply  with the terms or to fulfill  any of the
conditions of the Pricing  Agreement  (excluding  those  conditions set forth in
Section 7(j) hereof),  or if for any reason the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be
unable to perform its obligations under the Pricing Agreement, the Trust and the
Guarantor  will  reimburse the  Underwriters  or such  Underwriters  who have so
terminated the Pricing Agreement with respect to themselves,  severally, for all
out-of-pocket  expenses  (including the fees and  disbursements of Underwriters'
counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with the Pricing
Agreement or the  offering  contemplated  thereunder.  Neither the Trust nor the
Guarantor shall in any event be liable to any of the Underwriters for damages on
account of loss of anticipated profits.

         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated  Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,  and
the  parties  hereto  shall  be  entitled  to act and rely  upon any  statement,
request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

         All statements,  requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be delivered or
sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Trust or the
Guarantor,  respectively,  set forth in the Registration  Statement,  Attention:
Secretary;  provided,  however  that any notice to an  Underwriter  pursuant  to
Section  8(c) hereof  shall be  delivered  or sent by mail,  telex or  facsimile
transmission to such  Underwriter at its address set forth in its  Underwriters'
Questionnaire,  or telex constituting such Questionnaire,  which address will be
supplied to the Trust and the Guarantor by the Representatives upon request. Any
such statements,  requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt
thereof.

         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure solely to the benefit of, the  Underwriters,  the Trust, the Guarantor
and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers,  trustees
and  directors of the  Guarantor  and the Trust and each person who controls the
Trust, the Guarantor or any Underwriter,  and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators,  successors  and assigns,  and no other person shall  acquire or
have any  right  under  or by  virtue  of this  Agreement  or any  such  Pricing
Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter  shall be
deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

         14. Time shall be of the essence of each  Pricing  Agreement.  As used
herein,  the term  "business  day" shall mean any day when the Commission's
office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

         15. This Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         16. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.


<PAGE>


                  If the  foregoing is in  accordance  with your  understanding,
please sign and return to us eight counterparts hereof.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                       Public Service Company of Oklahoma



                                       By:_____________________________
                                     Name:
                                    Title:



                                       PSO Capital I


                                       By: Public Service Company of Oklahoma,
                                           as Depositor



                                       By:____________________________
                                     Name:
                                    Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.



By:___________________________________
        (Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
             & Smith Incorporated)
        On behalf of each of the Underwriters


<PAGE>
                                                                 Annex I

                                Pricing Agreement

                                                          April 24, 1997


Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.,
  As Representatives of the several
  Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Merrill Lynch & Co.,
World Financial Center - North Tower
New York, New York  10281



Ladies and Gentlemen:

          PSO Capital I, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware  (the  "Trust") and Public  Service  Company of  Oklahoma,  an
Oklahoma corporation (the "Guarantor"),  each proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated April 24, 1997
(the  "Underwriting  Agreement"),  among the Trust and the  Guarantor on the one
hand and Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Goldman,  Sachs &
Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Smith Barney Inc., on the other hand,
to  issue  and  sell  to the  Underwriters  named  in  Schedule  I  hereto  (the
"Underwriters") the Securities  specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated
Securities").   Each  of  the  provisions  of  the  Underwriting   Agreement  is
incorporated  herein by reference in its  entirety,  and shall be deemed to be a
part of this  Agreement  to the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set
forth in full herein; and each of the  representations  and warranties set forth
therein  shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing
Agreement,  except that each  representation  and  warranty  which refers to the
Prospectus in Section 2 of the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall be deemed to be a
representation  or  warranty  as of the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement  in
relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined),  and also a representation  and
warranty as of the date of this Pricing  Agreement in relation to the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented  relating to the Designated  Securities which are the
subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein
and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference
shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein,  terms defined
in  the  Underwriting   Agreement  are  used  herein  as  therein  defined.  The
Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf
of each of the Underwriters of the Designated  Securities pursuant to Section 12
of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to
in such Section 12 are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

          An amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be, relating to the Designated  Securities,  in the
form  heretofore  delivered  to  you  is  now  proposed  to be  filed  with  the
Commission.

          Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by reference,  the Trust agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Trust, at the time and place and
at the purchase price to the Underwriters  set forth in Schedule II hereto,  the
number of Designated  Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
in Schedule I hereto.



<PAGE>


          If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign
and return to us eight  counterparts  hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters,  this letter and such acceptance  hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters
and the Trust and the Guarantor.  It is understood  that your acceptance of this
letter on  behalf  of each of the  Underwriters  is or will be  pursuant  to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which
shall be submitted to the Trust and the  Guarantor for  examination  but without
warranty on the part of the  Representatives  as to the authority of the signers
thereof.

                                Very truly yours,

                                PSO Capital I



                                By:__________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:


                                Public Service Company of Oklahoma



                                By:____________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.

By:
     (Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
          & Smith Incorporated)
       On behalf of each of the Underwriters




<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE I



           Underwriter                               Number of
                                              Designated Securities
                                                  to be Purchased

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                 Incorporated..........................487,500
Goldman, Sachs & Co....................................487,500
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated......................487,500
Smith Barney Inc.......................................487,500
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.................................75,000
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated.........................75,000
Cowen & Company.........................................75,000
Dain Bosworth Incorporated..............................75,000
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc................................75,000
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc................................75,000
EVEREN Securities, Inc..................................75,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc..............................75,000
The Ohio Company........................................75,000
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc..................................75,000
Piper Jaffray Inc.......................................75,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated......................75,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.........................75,000
Tucker Anthony Incorporated.............................75,000

Total................................................3,000,000






<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Securities:

8.00% Trust Originated Preferred Securities, Series A

Number of Designated Securities:

3,000,000

Initial Offering Price to Public:

$25.00 per Preferred Security

Commission Payable to Underwriters:

$0.7875 per Preferred Security; provided, that such commission will be $0.50 per
Preferred Security sold to certain institutions,  in Federal (same day) Funds by
wire transfer

Form of Designated Securities:

Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with
The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated  custodian for trading in
the Same Day  Funds  Settlement  System  of DTC,  and to be made  available  for
checking by the  Representatives at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of
Delivery at the office of DTC

Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:

Federal (same day) Funds by wire transfer

Time of Delivery:

The  Underwriters  shall  pay  for,  and  the  Designated  Securities  shall  be
concurrently  delivered,  at the Closing  Location at 10:00 a.m.  (New York City
time),  on May 2, 1997 or at such  other  place and time,  not later than May 9,
1997, as shall be mutually agreed. In accordance with Rule 15c6-1(d) promulgated
under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the
Underwriters agree to this alternative date for payment of funds and delivery of
the Designated  Securities in lieu of that required by paragraphs (a) and (c) of
Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act.

Closing Location:

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza New York, New York 10005
Names and addresses of Representatives:

         Designated Representatives
         Address for Notices, etc.:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Merrill Lynch & Co.
World Financial Tower
North Tower
New York, New York 10281
Attention: Joseph Lance

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Don Hansen

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Debt Syndicate Department

Smith Barney Inc.
390 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Edward  P. Meehan



<PAGE>


                                                               ANNEX III


                      Form of letter of Arthur Andersen LLP
                    to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(h)


         Pursuant to Section 7(h) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

               (i)  They  are  independent  certified  public  accountants  with
         respect to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the
         Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

               (ii)  In  their  opinion,   the  financial   statements  and  any
         supplementary  financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
         financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
         them and included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or the
         Registration  Statement comply as to form in all material respects with
         the applicable accounting  requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act,
         as  applicable,   and  the  related  published  rules  and  regulations
         thereunder,  and, if applicable,  they have made a review in accordance
         with  standards  established  by the  American  Institute  of Certified
         Public  Accountants of the consolidated  interim financial  statements,
         selected  financial  data, pro forma financial  information,  financial
         forecasts and/or condensed  financial  statements  derived from audited
         financial statements of the Guarantor for the periods specified in such
         letter,  as indicated in their  reports  thereon,  copies of which have
         been separately  furnished to the  representatives  of the Underwriters
         (the "Representatives");

               (iii)  They  have  made a review  in  accordance  with  standards
         established by the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants
         of  the  unaudited   condensed   consolidated   statements  of  income,
         consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of cash flows
         included in the Prospectus and/or the Guarantor's  quarterly reports on
         Form 10-Q incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as indicated in
         their reports thereon copies of which have been separately furnished to
         the Representatives; and on the basis of specified procedures including
         inquiries of officials of the  Guarantor  who have  responsibility  for
         financial  and  accounting  matters  regarding  whether  the  unaudited
         condensed  consolidated  financial  statements referred to in paragraph
         (vi)(A)(i)  below comply as to form in all material  respects  with the
         applicable accounting  requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and
         the related  published  rules and  regulations,  nothing  came to their
         attention  that caused  them to believe  that the  unaudited  condensed
         consolidated  financial  statements  do not  comply  as to  form in all
         material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the
         Act  and  the  Exchange  Act  and  the  related   published  rules  and
         regulations;

               (iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to
         the  consolidated  results of operations and financial  position of the
         Guarantor  for the  five  most  recent  fiscal  years  included  in the
         Prospectus and included or  incorporated  by reference in Item 6 of the
         Guarantor's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year
         agrees  with  the  corresponding   amounts  (after   restatement  where
         applicable) in the audited  consolidated  financial statements for such
         five fiscal years which were included or  incorporated  by reference in
         the Guarantor's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

               (v) They have compared the  information in the  Prospectus  under
         selected  captions with the disclosure  requirements  of Regulation S-K
         and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
         came to their  attention as a result of the foregoing  procedures  that
         caused them to believe  that this  information  does not conform in all
         material  respects with the disclosure  requirements of Items 301, 302,
         402 and 503(d) respectively, of Regulation S-K;

               (vi) On the basis of  limited  procedures,  not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
         information  referred  to below,  a  reading  of the  latest  available
         interim  financial  statements of the  Guarantor and its  subsidiaries,
         inspection of the minute books of the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries
         since the date of the latest audited financial  statements  included or
         incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  inquiries of officials of
         the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries  responsible  for  financial  and
         accounting  matters and such other  inquiries and  procedures as may be
         specified in such letter,  nothing came to their  attention that caused
         them to believe that:

                           (A)  (i)   the   unaudited   condensed   consolidated
                  statements  of  income,   consolidated   balance   sheets  and
                  consolidated   statements  of  cash  flows   included  in  the
                  Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference  in the  Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all
                  material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
                  of the  Exchange  Act  and the  related  published  rules  and
                  regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made
                  to the unaudited condensed consolidated  statements of income,
                  consolidated  balance  sheets and  consolidated  statements of
                  cash flows  included  in the  Prospectus  or  included  in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                           (B) any other  unaudited  income  statement  data and
                  balance  sheet items  included in the  Prospectus do not agree
                  with the  corresponding  items in the  unaudited  consolidated
                  financial  statements  from  which  such data and  items  were
                  derived,  and any  such  unaudited  data  and  items  were not
                  determined on a basis substantially  consistent with the basis
                  for the  corresponding  amounts  in the  audited  consolidated
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent
                  fiscal year;

                           (C) the unaudited financial statements which were not
                  included  in the  Prospectus  but from which were  derived the
                  unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause
                  (A) and any unaudited  income statement data and balance sheet
                  items included in the Prospectus and referred to in clause (B)
                  were not determined on a basis  substantially  consistent with
                  the basis for the  audited  financial  statements  included or
                  incorporated by reference in the Guarantor's  Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

                           (D) any  unaudited pro forma  consolidated  condensed
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Prospectus  do not  comply  as to  form  in all  material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  Act and the published rules and regulations  thereunder or the
                  pro forma  adjustments  have not been properly  applied to the
                  historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

                           (E) as of a  specified  date not more  than five days
                  prior to the date of such letter,  there have been any changes
                  in the  consolidated  capital  stock (other than  issuances of
                  capital stock upon exercise of options and stock  appreciation
                  rights,   upon  earn-outs  of  performance   shares  and  upon
                  conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were
                  outstanding  on the date of the  latest  financial  statements
                  included or  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus) or
                  any  increase  in  the  consolidated  long-term  debt  of  the
                  Guarantor   and  its   subsidiaries,   or  any   decreases  in
                  consolidated  net current  assets or  stockholders'  equity or
                  other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases
                  in any items specified by the Representatives, in each case as
                  compared  with  amounts  shown  in the  latest  balance  sheet
                  included  or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Prospectus,
                  except in each case for changes,  increases or decreases which
                  the  Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may occur or which
                  are described in such letter; and

                           (F) for  the  period  from  the  date  of the  latest
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in clause (E)
                  there  were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net  revenue  or
                  operating  profit  or  the  total  or  per  share  amounts  of
                  consolidated  net  income  or  other  items  specified  by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with  the
                  comparable  period  in the  preceding  year and with any other
                  period   of    corresponding    length    specified   by   the
                  Representatives,   except  in  each  case  for   increases  or
                  decreases which the Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may
                  occur or which are described in such letter; and

                  (vii) In  addition  to the  examination  referred  to in their
         report(s)  included or  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
         the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other
         procedures  referred to in paragraphs  (iii) and (vi) above,  they have
         carried  out  certain   specified   procedures,   not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         with respect to certain amounts,  percentages and financial information
         specified  by the  Representatives  which are derived  from the general
         accounting records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  which appear
         in the Prospectus (excluding documents  incorporated by reference),  or
         in Part II of,  or in  exhibits  and  schedules  to,  the  Registration
         Statement specified by the Representatives or in documents incorporated
         by reference in the Prospectus  specified by the  Representatives,  and
         have  compared  certain  of such  amounts,  percentages  and  financial
         information  with  the  accounting  records  of the  Guarantor  and its
         subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

All references in this Annex III to the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
the Prospectus  (including the documents  incorporated by reference  therein) as
defined in the Underwriting  Agreement as of the date of the letter delivered on
the  date  of the  Pricing  Agreement  and  to  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
supplemented (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) for the
purposes  of the  letter  delivered  either  (i) on the  effective  date  of any
post-effective   amendment  to  the   Registration   Statement  or  Rule  462(b)
Registration  Statement  filed  subsequent  to  the  date  of  the  Underwriting
Agreement or (ii) at the Time of Delivery, as the case may be.




                                                               Exhibit 11(b)

                                SWEPCO Capital I
                           Trust Preferred Securities
               (liquidation preference $25 per preferred security)
                                  guaranteed by
                       Southwestern Electric Power Company

                            
                             Underwriting Agreement

                                                              April 30, 1997

Smith Barney Inc.
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
c/o Smith Barney Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         From time to time, SWEPCO Capital I, a statutory  business trust formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust") and Southwestern  Electric
Power  Company,  a  Delaware  corporation,  as  depositor  of the  Trust  and as
guarantor  (the  "Guarantor"),  each  proposes to enter into one or more Pricing
Agreements (each a "Pricing Agreement") in the form of Annex I hereto, with such
additions and deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to
the terms and  conditions  stated  herein and therein,  to issue and sell to the
firms  named in  Schedule I to the  applicable  Pricing  Agreement  (such  firms
constituting the  "Underwriters"  with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the
securities  specified therein) certain of the Trust's Trust Preferred Securities
(liquidation   preference  $25  per  preferred   security)  (the   "Securities")
representing  undivided  beneficial  interests  in  the  assets  of  the  Trust,
guaranteed  by the  Guarantor  as to the  payment  of  distributions,  and as to
payments on  liquidation or  redemption,  as set forth in a guarantee  agreement
(the  "Guarantee")  between the  Guarantor  and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(the "Guarantee Trustee").  The Securities represented by such Pricing Agreement
are  referred to as the  "Designated  Securities"  with  respect to such Pricing
Agreement. The proceeds of the sale of the Securities and certain of the Trust's
Common Securities  (liquidation preference $25 per common security) (the "Common
Securities") by the Trust are to be invested in Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest  Debentures (the  "Subordinated  Debentures")  of the Guarantor,  to be
issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture")  between the Guarantor and The
Bank  of  New  York,  as  trustee  (the  "Debenture  Trustee"),   as  heretofore
supplemented and amended,  including by the supplemental  indenture  relating to
the Subordinated  Debentures in which the proceeds of the sale of the Designated
Securities are to be invested.

         The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issuance  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto.

         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Securities may be made from time to
time to the  Underwriters of such  Securities,  for whom the firms designated as
representatives  of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement shall not be construed as
an obligation of the Trust to sell any of the  Securities or as an obligation of
any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities. The obligation of the
Trust to issue and sell any of the  Securities  and the obligation of any of the
Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing
Agreement  with respect to the Designated  Securities  specified  therein.  Each
Pricing  Agreement shall specify the aggregate number of Designated  Securities,
the  initial  public  offering  price  of  such  Securities  or  the  manner  of
determining  such price,  the terms of the Designated  Securities,  the purchase
price  to the  Underwriters  of such  Designated  Securities,  the  names of the
Underwriters of such Designated Securities,  the names of the Representatives of
such Underwriters,  the number of such Designated  Securities to be purchased by
each Underwriter and the commission,  if any,  payable to the Underwriters  with
respect  thereto  and shall set forth the date,  time and manner of  delivery of
such Securities,  and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify
(to the extent not set forth in the  registration  statement and prospectus with
respect thereto) the terms of such Designated  Securities.  A Pricing  Agreement
shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts),  and
may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid
transmission  device  designed  to  produce a written  record of  communications
transmitted.  The obligations of the Underwriters  under this Agreement and each
Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

         2. Each of the  Guarantor and the Trust,  jointly and  severally,  
represents  and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

                  (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21155),
         as  amended  by  Amendment  No. 1 thereto  (the  "Initial  Registration
         Statement"),  in  respect  of the  Securities,  the  Guarantee  and the
         Subordinated Debentures  (collectively,  the "Registered  Securities"),
         including a prospectus relating to the Registered  Securities,  and the
         offering  thereof from time to time in  accordance  with Rule 415 under
         the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), has been filed with
         the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission");  the Initial
         Registration  Statement and any post-effective  amendment thereto, each
         in  the  form   heretofore   delivered   or  to  be  delivered  to  the
         Representatives and, excluding exhibits to such registration  statement
         but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus
         included  therein,  to  the  Representatives  for  each  of  the  other
         Underwriters  has been  declared  effective by the  Commission  in such
         form; other than a registration  statement, if any, increasing the size
         of  the  offering  (a  "Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement"),  filed
         pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act,  which  becomes  effective  upon
         filing,  no other  document  with  respect to the Initial  Registration
         Statement or document  incorporated by reference therein has heretofore
         been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission (other than
         prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the rules and regulations of
         the Commission under the Act, each in the form heretofore  delivered to
         the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
         the  Initial  Registration  Statement,   and  post-effective  amendment
         thereto or the Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  has been
         issued  and no  proceeding  for  that  purpose  has been  initiated  or
         threatened,  to the  knowledge of the  Guarantor  or the Trust,  by the
         Commission  (any  preliminary   prospectus   included  in  the  Initial
         Registration  Statement or filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule
         424(a) under the Act, is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
         the various parts of the Initial Registration  Statement and the 462(b)
         Registration  Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and the
         documents  incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  at the time such part of the  Initial
         Registration  Statement  became  effective  (but excluding Form T-1) or
         such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration  Statement, if any, became or
         hereafter becomes  effective,  each as amended at the time such part of
         the Initial  Registration  Statement became effective,  are hereinafter
         collectively  called  the  "Registration  Statement";   the  prospectus
         relating to the Registered  Securities in the form in which it has most
         recently been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission on
         or  prior to the  date of this  Agreement  is  hereinafter  called  the
         "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
         Prospectus  shall  be  deemed  to refer to and  include  the  documents
         incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under
         the Act, as of the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or Prospectus,
         as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any
         Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
         and include  any  documents  filed  after the date of such  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be,  under the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated
         by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case
         may be; any  reference to any amendment to the  Registration  Statement
         shall be  deemed  to refer to and  include  any  annual  report  of the
         Guarantor  filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
         after  the  effective  date  of  the  Registration  Statement  that  is
         incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration  Statement;  and  any
         reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  shall be deemed
         to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         the applicable  Designated  Securities in the form in which it is filed
         with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance
         with Section 5(a)  hereof,  including  any  documents  incorporated  by
         reference therein as of the date of such filing).

                  (b) The documents  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
         as amended or  supplemented,  when they became  effective or were filed
         with the  Commission,  as the case may be,  conformed  in all  material
         respects  to the  requirements  of the  Act or  the  Exchange  Act,  as
         applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
         and none of such documents  contained an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated  therein
         or necessary to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  and any
         further  documents  so  filed  and  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus or any further  amendment or supplement  thereto,  when such
         documents  become  effective or are filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, will conform in all material  respects to the requirements
         of the Act or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and the  rules  and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not include an untrue
         statement of a material  fact or omit to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and warranty
         shall not apply to any  statements  or omissions  made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (c) The Registration  Statement, as of its effective date, and
         the Prospectus,  at the time it is filed with the  Commission,  conform
         and will  conform,  as the case may be, and any further  amendments  or
         supplements  to  the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  will
         conform,  in all material respects with the applicable  requirements of
         the Act and the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as amended  (the "Trust
         Indenture  Act"),  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder;  neither  the  Registration  Statement,  nor any  amendment
         thereto,  as of the  applicable  effective  date,  contains  an  untrue
         statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
         at the time it is filed with the Commission,  does not include and will
         not include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact and does not omit
         and  will  not  omit to state a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
         statements therein in light of the circumstances  under which they were
         made not misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and
         warranty shall not apply to the part of the Registration Statement that
         constitutes  the statement of  eligibility  on Form T-1 under the Trust
         Indenture  Act of the Property  Trustee,  the Delaware  Trustee and the
         Guarantor Trustee and any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (d)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented,  there  has been no (i)  material  adverse  change in the
         condition,  financial or  otherwise,  or in the  earnings,  business or
         operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole, or
         (ii)  adverse  development  concerning  the  business  or assets of the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which would result in
         a material  adverse change in the  prospective  financial  condition or
         results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole,  except such  changes as are set forth or  contemplated  in such
         Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented
         (including  the  financial  statements  and notes  thereto  included or
         incorporated by reference therein).

                  (e) The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing as
         a statutory  business  trust in good standing  under the Business Trust
         Act of the State of Delaware (the  "Delaware  Business Trust Act") with
         the power and authority to own its  properties and conduct its business
         as  described in the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented,  and the
         Trust has  conducted  and will  conduct no  business in the future that
         would be  inconsistent  with the  description of the Trust set forth in
         the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;  the Trust is not a party to
         or bound by any agreement or instrument other than this Agreement,  the
         Trust Agreement (the "Trust  Agreement")  between the Guarantor and the
         trustees  named therein (the  "Trustees"),  the Trust  Certificate  (as
         hereinafter defined) and the agreements and instruments contemplated by
         the Trust Agreement;  the Trust has no liabilities or obligations other
         than  those  arising  out  of the  transactions  contemplated  by  this
         Agreement  and the Trust  Agreement  and  described in the  Prospectus;
         based on current law,  the Trust is not  classified  as an  association
         taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes;
         and the  Trust  is not a party to or  subject  to any  action,  suit or
         proceeding of any nature.

                  (f) The  Guarantor has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
         existing as a corporation  in good standing under the laws of the State
         of Delaware,  with corporate  power and authority to own its properties
         and conduct its business as described in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
         the  transaction  of business and is in good standing under the laws of
         each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or  leases  properties,  or
         conducts any business so as to require such qualification  except where
         the failure to so qualify would not have a material  adverse  effect on
         the financial condition of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as
         a whole.

                  (g) The  Guarantor  has an  authorized  capitalization  as set
         forth in the Prospectus,  and all of the issued shares of capital stock
         of the Guarantor  have been duly and validly  authorized and issued and
         are fully paid and non-assessable.

                  (h)  The  Guarantor  has  no  significant   subsidiaries,   as
         "significant  subsidiary" is defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C of the
         rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Act.

                  (i) This  Agreement  has been duly  authorized,  executed  and
         delivered by each of the Guarantor and the Trust.

                  (j) The  Securities  have been duly and validly  authorized by
         the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement,  and, when issued and
         delivered  pursuant to this  Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement  with
         respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities, will
         be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable  undivided
         beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the
         benefits of the Trust Agreement; the Securities conform in all material
         respects  to the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Registration
         Statement and the  Designated  Securities  will conform in all material
         respects to the  description  thereof  contained in the  Prospectus  as
         amended or supplemented;  the issuance of the Securities is not subject
         to preemptive or other similar rights;  and the terms of the Securities
         are valid and binding on the Trust;  the Securities will be entitled to
         the same limitation of personal  liability  extended to stockholders of
         private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation
         Law of the State of Delaware.

                  (k) Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  there are no legal or governmental  proceedings  pending
         or,  to the  knowledge  of  the  Guarantor,  threatened  to  which  the
         Guarantor or any of its  subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the
         properties  of the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is subject,
         which are  required to be described  in the  Prospectus,  as amended or
         supplemented;  and there are no contracts or other  documents  that are
         required  to  be  described  in  the  Registration   Statement  or  the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented or to be filed as exhibits to the
         Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.

                  (l)  The  Guarantor  (i) is in  compliance  with  any  and all
         applicable  foreign,  federal,  state  and local  laws and  regulations
         relating to the protection of human health and safety,  the environment
         or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,  pollutants or contaminants
         ("Environmental  Laws"),  (ii) has received  all  permits,  licenses or
         other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
         conduct their respective businesses and (iii) is in compliance with all
         terms and  conditions of any such permit,  license or approval,  except
         where such noncompliance  with  Environmental  Laws, failure to receive
         required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with
         the terms and conditions of such permits,  licenses or approvals  would
         not, singly or in the aggregate,  have a material adverse effect on the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (m)  The  Common   Securities   have  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized by the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement and upon
         issuance and  delivery by the Trust to the  Guarantor  against  payment
         therefor  as  described  in the  Prospectus,  will be duly and  validly
         issued and fully paid and non-assessable undivided beneficial interests
         in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the benefits of the Trust
         Agreement;  the Common  Securities  conform in all material respects to
         the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented;  the issuance of the Common  Securities is not subject to
         preemptive  or other  similar  rights;  and at the Time of Delivery (as
         defined in Section 4 hereof),  all of the issued and outstanding Common
         Securities of the Trust will be directly  owned by the  Guarantor  free
         and  clear  of  any  security   interest,   mortgage,   pledge,   lien,
         encumbrance, claim or equity.

                  (n)  The  Guarantee   Agreement  has  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the
         Guarantor and by the Guarantee Trustee will have been duly executed and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at law);  and the  Guarantee
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (o) The  Subordinated  Debentures  have been duly and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and  when  executed,  authenticated  and
         delivered  in  accordance  with  the  Indenture  will  have  been  duly
         executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid
         and  legally  binding  obligations  of  the  Guarantor  enforceable  in
         accordance   with  their  terms,   except  as  limited  by  bankruptcy,
         insolvency,  fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization  and other similar
         laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and general
         equitable  principles  (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or
         at law) and the Subordinated Debentures are entitled to the benefits of
         the Indenture.

                  (p) The Trust  Agreement has been duly and validly  authorized
         by the  Guarantor  and when executed and delivered by the Guarantor and
         by the  Administrative  Trustees  will  have  been  duly  executed  and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in  equity  or at  law);  and  the  Trust
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (q) The Indenture has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Debenture  Trustee will have been duly  executed and delivered and will
         constitute  a valid and legally  binding  obligation  of the  Guarantor
         enforceable  in  accordance  with  its  terms,  except  as  limited  by
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other
         similar laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and
         general  equitable  principles  (whether  considered in a proceeding in
         equity or at law); and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust
         Indenture Act.

                  (r) The Expense  Agreement between the Guarantor and the Trust
         (the "Expense  Agreement") has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Trust, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute a
         valid and legally  binding  obligation of the Guarantor  enforceable in
         accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization and other similar laws relating
         to or  affecting  creditors'  rights  generally  and general  equitable
         principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  (s) The  Commission  has entered an order (the "Order")  under
         the Public Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935
         Act"),    permitting    to    become    effective    the    Form    U-1
         Application-Declaration filed by the Guarantor authorizing the creation
         of the Trust,  the issue and sale of the  Securities by the Trust,  the
         issuance  and  delivery  of the Common  Securities  by the  Trust,  the
         issuance and sale of the  Subordinated  Debentures by the Guarantor and
         the execution,  delivery and  performance  of the Guarantee.  A copy of
         such order  heretofore  entered by the  Commission  has been or will be
         delivered to Smith Barney Inc. on behalf of the Representatives.

                  (t) The  issue  and  sale  of the  Securities  and the  Common
         Securities  by the Trust,  the  compliance by the Trust with all of the
         provisions of this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement,  the execution,
         delivery and  performance  by the Trust of the Expense  Agreement,  the
         purchase  of  the  Subordinated   Debentures  by  the  Trust,  and  the
         consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein and therein will
         not  conflict  with or result in a breach  or  violation  of any of the
         terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture or
         other material agreement or instrument to which the Trust is a party or
         by which the Trust is bound or to which any of the  property  or assets
         of the Trust is subject,  nor will such action  result in any violation
         of the provisions of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust or the Trust
         Agreement or any statute or any order,  rule or regulation of any court
         or governmental  agency or body having  jurisdiction  over the Trust or
         any of its properties; and no consent, approval, authorization,  order,
         license, certificate,  permit, registration or qualification of or with
         any such court or  governmental  agency or body,  other than the Order,
         which has been  duly  obtained  and is in full  force  and  effect,  is
         required,  for the  issue  and sale of the  Securities  and the  Common
         Securities by the Trust, the purchase of the Subordinated Debentures by
         the  Trust  or the  consummation  by  the  Trust  of  the  transactions
         contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement, except such as
         have been,  or will have been prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined
         in Section 4 hereof),  obtained  under the Act and the Exchange Act, of
         the  Registered  Securities  and  the  Securities,   respectively,  the
         qualification of the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the Guarantee
         Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act, and such consents,  approvals,
         authorizations,  orders, licenses, certificates, permits, registrations
         or  qualifications  as  have  already  been  obtained,  or  as  may  be
         subsequently  obtained in the ordinary course of business, or as may be
         required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
         purchase of the  Securities and the  distribution  of the Securities by
         the Underwriters.

                  (u)  The  issuance  by the  Guarantor  of the  Guarantee,  the
         compliance  by  the  Guarantor  with  all  of the  provisions  of  this
         Agreement  and any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  execution,  delivery  and
         performance   by  the  Guarantor  of  the  Guarantee   Agreement,   the
         Subordinated  Debentures,  the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the
         Expense   Agreement,   and  the   consummation   of  the   transactions
         contemplated  herein and therein will not conflict  with or result in a
         breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute
         a  default  under,  any  indenture  or  other  material   agreement  or
         instrument to which the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is a party
         or by which the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is bound or to
         which any of the  property  or assets  of the  Guarantor  or any of its
         subsidiaries  is subject,  nor will such action result in any violation
         of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the
         Guarantor or the charter or by-laws of any of its  subsidiaries  or any
         statute or any order,  rule or regulation of any court or  governmental
         agency or body having  jurisdiction  over the  Guarantor  or any of its
         subsidiaries  or any of their  properties;  and no  consent,  approval,
         authorization,  order, license,  certificate,  permit,  registration or
         qualification of or with any such court or other governmental agency or
         body, other than the Order, which has been duly obtained and is in full
         force and effect,  is required  for the issue of the  Guarantee  or the
         consummation by the Guarantor of the other transactions contemplated by
         this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement,  except the registration under
         the Act of the Registered  Securities,  the  qualification of the Trust
         Agreement,  the Indenture and the Guarantee  under the Trust  Indenture
         Act and such consents,  approvals,  authorizations,  orders,  licenses,
         certificates,  permits, registrations or qualifications as have already
         been  obtained,  or as may be  subsequently  obtained  in the  ordinary
         course of business,  or as may be required  under state  securities  or
         Blue Sky laws and in connection with the purchase of the Securities and
         distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.

                  (v) Neither the Trust nor the Guarantor is in violation of its
         organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance
         of any material obligation,  agreement, covenant or condition contained
         in any indenture or other material  agreement or instrument to which it
         is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.

                  (w) Neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  is, and after giving
         effect to the  offering and sale of the  Securities,  neither the Trust
         nor the  Guarantor  will  be,  an  "investment  company"  or an  entity
         "controlled"  by an  "investment  company" as such terms are defined in
         the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
         Act").

                  (x)  There  are no  contracts,  agreements  or  understandings
         between  the Trust or the  Guarantor  and any  person  that  grant such
         person  the  right to  require  the  Trust or the  Guarantor  to file a
         registration  statement  under the Act with  respect  to any  undivided
         beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust or any capital stock of
         the  Guarantor  owned or to be owned by such  person or to require  the
         Trust or the  Guarantor to include such  securities  in the  securities
         registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

                  (y) Arthur Andersen LLP, who have certified  certain financial
         statements  of the  Guarantor  and the  Guarantor's  subsidiaries,  are
         independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder.

         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Securities,  the several Underwriters propose to offer the Designated
Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented.

         4.  Certificates for the Designated  Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter  pursuant to the Pricing  Agreement  relating  thereto,  in the form
specified in such Pricing  Agreement,  and in such authorized  denominations and
registered  in such  names  as the  Representatives  may  request  upon at least
forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Trust, shall be delivered by or on behalf
of the Trust to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter, against
payment by such  Underwriter  or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated in writing
by the Trust as specified in such  Pricing  Agreement,  all in the manner and at
the place and time and date as the  Representatives and the Trust may agree upon
in writing, such time and date being herein called the "Time of Delivery".

         5. Each of the Trust and the Guarantor,  jointly and severally, 
agrees with each of the  Underwriters  of any Designated Securities:

                  (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated Securities in a form approved by
         the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement  relating to the  applicable  Designated  Securities,  or, if
         applicable,  such time as may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act;
         to make no further  amendment  or any  supplement  to the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to any Time
         of Delivery for such  Securities  which shall be disapproved in writing
         by the  Representatives  for such Securities  promptly after reasonable
         notice  thereof;  to advise the  Representatives  promptly  of any such
         amendment or supplement  after any Time of Delivery for such Securities
         and furnish the  Representatives  with copies thereof; to file promptly
         all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required
         to be filed by the Trust or the Guarantor with the Commission  pursuant
         to Sections  13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long
         as the  delivery of a  prospectus  is required in  connection  with the
         offering  or sale of such  Securities,  and during  such same period to
         advise the Representatives,  promptly after it receives notice thereof,
         of the time when any amendment to the  Registration  Statement has been
         filed or becomes  effective or any  supplement to the Prospectus or any
         amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission,  of the issuance
         by the  Commission  of any stop  order or of any  order  preventing  or
         suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the
         suspension  of the  qualification  of  the  Registered  Securities  for
         offering or sale in any jurisdiction,  of the initiation or threatening
         of any  proceeding  for any  such  purpose,  or of any  request  by the
         Commission  for  the  amending  or  supplementing  of the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus  or for  additional  information;  and, in the
         event of the  issuance  of any  such  stop  order or of any such  order
         preventing  or  suspending  the use of any  prospectus  relating to the
         Securities or suspending  any such  qualification,  promptly to use its
         best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

                  (b)  Promptly  from  time to time to take  such  action as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request to qualify the Securities for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the  Representatives  may request and to comply with such laws so as to
         permit  the   continuance  of  sales  and  dealings   therein  in  such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution of such Securities,  provided that in connection therewith
         neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  shall be required to qualify as a
         foreign corporation or trust or to qualify as a dealer in Securities or
         to file any general consents to service of process in any jurisdiction;

                  (c) To use its best  efforts to furnish,  prior to 12:00 noon,
         New York City time,  on the New York Business Day next  succeeding  the
         date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement and from time to time during
         the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered  under the Act
         by any  Underwriter  or dealer,  the  Underwriters  with  copies of the
         Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  in New  York  City  in  such
         quantities as the Representatives  may reasonably  request,  and if, in
         the reasonable  opinion of counsel to the Guarantor,  the delivery of a
         prospectus is required at any time in  connection  with the offering or
         sale of the  Securities  and if at  such  time  any  event  shall  have
         occurred  as a result  of  which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
         supplemented  would  in the  reasonable  opinion  of  counsel  for  the
         Guarantor  include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to
         state  any  material  fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements
         therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under which they were made
         when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other
         reason it shall be necessary  during such period to amend or supplement
         the  Prospectus  or  to  file  under  the  Exchange  Act  any  document
         incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus in order to comply in the
         reasonable  opinion of counsel  for the  Guarantor  with the Act or the
         Exchange Act, to notify the  Representatives  and upon their request to
         file such  document and to prepare and furnish  without  charge to each
         Underwriter  and to any  dealer  in  securities  as many  copies as the
         Representatives  may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
         Prospectus  or a  supplement  to the  Prospectus,  if any,  which  will
         correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

                  (d) To make  generally  available to its  security  holders as
         soon as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen  months
         after the effective date of the  Registration  Statement (as defined in
         Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings  statement of the Guarantor and
         its  subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying  with Section
         11(a)  of the Act and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158);

                  (e) During the period  beginning  from the date of the Pricing
         Agreement  for  such  Designated   Securities  and  continuing  to  and
         including the earlier of (i) the date,  after the Time of Delivery,  on
         which the distribution of the Securities  ceases,  as determined by the
         Representatives  on behalf of the Underwriters,  and (ii) 30 days after
         the Time of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  not to offer,
         sell,  contract to sell or  otherwise  dispose  of,  except as provided
         hereunder,  any securities of the Trust, any other beneficial interests
         of the Trust,  or any preferred  securities or any other  securities of
         the Trust or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, that are substantially
         similar to the  Designated  Securities,  including the  Guarantee,  and
         including but not limited to any securities that are  convertible  into
         or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive securities,
         preferred  securities or any such  substantially  similar securities of
         either the Trust or the  Guarantor,  without  the prior  consent of the
         Representatives;

                  (f) To  issue  the  Guarantee  concurrently with the issue  
          and  sale  of the  Securities  as contemplated herein;

                  (g) To use its best efforts to list,  subject to notice of 
          issuance,  the  Securities  on the New York Stock Exchange; and

                  (h) If the  Trust  and the  Guarantor  elect to rely upon Rule
         462(b),  to  file  a  Rule  462(b)  Registration   Statement  with  the
         Commission  in  compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,
         D.C. time, on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement,  and at the
         time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule
         462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable  instructions for the
         payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.

         6. The  Guarantor  covenants  and agrees with the several  Underwriters
that it will pay or cause to be paid the following:  (i) the fees, disbursements
and  expenses of the  Trust's and the  Guarantor's  counsel and  accountants  in
connection with the registration of the Registered  Securities under the Act and
all other expenses in connection  with the  preparation,  printing and filing of
the Registration  Statement,  any Preliminary  Prospectus and the Prospectus and
any amendments and supplements  thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, excluding the fees and disbursements of
counsel  for the  Underwriters,  except as set forth in clause  (iii)  below and
Section 11 hereof;  (ii) the cost of printing or producing any  Agreement  among
Underwriters,   this  Agreement,  any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  Indenture,  the
Guarantee,  any Blue Sky Memorandum and any other  documents in connection  with
the offering,  purchase,  sale and delivery of the Registered Securities;  (iii)
all expenses in connection with the  qualification of the Registered  Securities
for  offering and sale under state  securities  laws as provided in Section 5(b)
hereof,  including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such  qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky surveys,
not  exceeding  however  $6,000  in the  aggregate;  (iv)  any fees  charged  by
securities  rating services for rating the Securities;  (v) the cost and charges
of the transfer  agent or registrar;  (vi) the cost of qualifying the Securities
with The Depository Trust Company; (vii) all reasonable fees and expenses of the
Trustees, the Debenture Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee and their counsel; (viii)
all fees and expenses in  connection  with the listing of the  Securities on the
New York Stock Exchange and the cost of registering the Securities under Section
12 of the  Exchange  Act; and (ix) the cost of  preparing  certificates  for the
Securities and the Subordinated  Debentures.  It is understood,  however,  that,
except  as  provided  in  this  Section  and  Sections  8  and  11  hereof,  the
Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

         7. The  obligations of the  Underwriters  of any Designated  Securities
under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Designated  Securities  shall be
subject,  in the  discretion of the  Representatives,  to the condition that all
representations  and  warranties  and  other  statements  of the  Trust  and the
Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to
such  Designated  Securities  are, at and as of each Time of  Delivery  for such
Designated  Securities,  true and correct,  the condition that the Trust and the
Guarantor  shall have performed all of their  respective  obligations  hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

                  (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         such  Designated  Securities  shall have been filed with the Commission
         pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period  prescribed
         for such  filing  by the  rules  and  regulations  under the Act and in
         accordance  with Section 5(a)  hereof;  if the Trust and the  Guarantor
         have  elected to rely upon Rule  462(b),  the Rule 462(b)  Registration
         Statement shall have become  effective by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,  D.C.
         time, on the date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement;  no stop order
         suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any part
         thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
         have  been  initiated  or, to the  knowledge  of the  Guarantor  or the
         Representatives, threatened by the Commission;

                  (b) Sidley & Austin, counsel for the Underwriters,  shall have
         furnished to the  Representatives  such opinion or opinions (a draft of
         each such opinion is attached as Annex II(a)  hereto),  dated each Time
         of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  with  respect  to: the
         incorporation  of the  Guarantor;  insofar as the  federal  laws of the
         United States or the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware
         is  concerned,  the  validity  of the  Registered  Securities  and  the
         Subordinated Debentures; the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
         and  other  related  matters  as  the  Representatives  may  reasonably
         request;   and  such  counsel  shall  have  received  such  papers  and
         information as they may reasonably  request to enable them to pass upon
         such matters;

                  (c) Richards,  Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel
         for  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,   shall  have  furnished  to  the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(b)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (d) Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, counsel for the Trust and
         the  Guarantor,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(c)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (e) Christy & Viener,  special  tax counsel for the  Guarantor
         and the  Trust,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(d)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (f) Matthews,  Campbell,  Rhoads, McClure & Thompson,  special
         Arkansas counsel for the Guarantor and the Trust,  shall have furnished
         to the  Representatives  their written opinion (a draft of such opinion
         is  attached as Annex II(e)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery  for
         such Designated  Securities,  in form and substance satisfactory to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (g) Doerner,  Saunders,  Daniel & Anderson,  special  Oklahoma
         counsel for the  Guarantor and the Trust,  shall have  furnished to the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(f)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (h) Wilkinson,  Carmody & Gilliam,  special  Louisiana counsel
         for  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,   shall  have  furnished  to  the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(g)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (i) Coghlan, Crowson,  Fitzpatrick & Westbrook,  special Texas
         counsel for the  Guarantor and the Trust,  shall have  furnished to the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(h)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (j) On the date of the Pricing  Agreement for such  Designated
         Securities  at a time prior to the  execution of the Pricing  Agreement
         with respect to the Designated  Securities and at each Time of Delivery
         for  such  Designated  Securities,   Arthur  Andersen  LLP  shall  have
         furnished to the Representatives a letter,  dated the effective date of
         the Registration  Statement or the date of the most recent report filed
         with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by
         reference in the Registration  Statement, if the date of such report is
         later  than  such  effective  date,  and a letter  dated  such  Time of
         Delivery,  respectively,  to the effect set forth in Annex III  hereto,
         and with respect to such letter dated such Time of Delivery, as to such
         other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form
         and substance satisfactory to the Representatives; (a draft of the form
         of letter  to be  delivered  at a time  prior to the  execution  of the
         Pricing  Agreement,   on  the  effective  date  of  any  post-effective
         amendment to the Registration Statement and as of each Time of Delivery
         may be attached as Annex III hereto);

                  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which  information is
         given in each of the Registration  Statement and the Prospectus,  there
         shall not have been any change or  decrease  specified  in the  letters
         required by subsection  (g) of this Section 7 which is, in the judgment
         of  the  Representatives,  so  material  and  adverse  as  to  make  it
         impracticable  or  inadvisable  to  proceed  with the  offering  or the
         delivery  of  the  Designated   Securities  as   contemplated   by  the
         Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

                  (k) The Trust Agreement, the Guarantee and the Indenture shall
         have been  executed and  delivered,  in each case in a form  reasonably
         satisfactory to the Representatives;

                  (l)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in each of the  Registration  Statement and in the  Prospectus as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  there shall have been no (i)  material  adverse
         change in the  condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,
         business or operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as
         a whole,  or (ii) any adverse  development  concerning  the business or
         assets of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole,  which
         would result in a material adverse change in the prospective  financial
         condition  or  results  of   operations   of  the   Guarantor  and  its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except such changes as are set forth or
         contemplated  in  such  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  (including  the financial  statements and notes
         thereto  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration
         Statement);

                  (m) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities no  downgrading  shall have occurred in the
         rating  accorded the Securities or the  Guarantor's  debt securities or
         preferred  stock  by  any  "nationally  recognized  statistical  rating
         organization,"  as that term is defined by the  Commission for purposes
         of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act;

                  (n) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities  there shall not have  occurred  any of the
         following:  (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in  trading in
         securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a suspension
         or material  limitation  in trading in the  Guarantor's  or the Trust's
         securities on the New York Stock Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium
         on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York
         State  authorities;  or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of  hostilities
         involving the United States or the  declaration by the United States of
         war, if the effect of any such event  specified  in this Clause (iv) in
         the  judgment  of  the   Representatives   makes  it  impracticable  or
         inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering or the delivery of the
         Designated  Securities on the terms and in the manner  contemplated  in
         the  Prospectus  as  first  amended  or  supplemented  relating  to the
         Designated Securities;

                  (o) The  Securities  at each Time of Delivery  shall have been
         approved  for listing,  subject to notice of issuance,  on the New York
         Stock Exchange; and

                  (p) The Trust and the Guarantor shall have furnished or caused
         to be  furnished  to the  Representatives  at each Time of Delivery for
         Designated  Securities   certificates  of  officers  or  Administrative
         Trustees  of  the  Trust  (as  defined  in  the  Trust  Agreement),  as
         applicable,  of  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives,   as  to  the  accuracy  of  the  representations  and
         warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor herein at and as of such Time
         of Delivery,  as to the  performance  by the Trust and the Guarantor of
         all of their obligations  hereunder to be performed at or prior to such
         Time of Delivery,  as to the matters set forth in  subsections  (a) and
         (l) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives
         may reasonably request.

         8. (a) The Trust and the  Guarantor,  jointly and  severally,  agree to
indemnify  and hold  harmless  each  Underwriter  and each  person,  if any, who
controls any Underwriter  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act from and against any and all losses,  claims,
damages or  liabilities,  joint or several,  to which such  Underwriter  or such
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse each such  Underwriter or such
controlling person for any reasonable legal or other expenses (including, to the
extent hereinafter provided,  reasonable counsel fees) incurred by it or them in
connection  with  defending  against  any  such  losses,   claims,   damages  or
liabilities, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement  of a material  fact  contained in the  Registration  Statement or any
amendment thereof,  any preliminary  prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if the Guarantor shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto) or any omission or alleged  omission to state  therein a material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading;  provided,  however,  that the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection  (a)  shall  not  apply  to  any  such  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  arising  out of or  based  upon (i) any such  untrue  statement  or
alleged  untrue  statement,  or any such omission or alleged  omission,  if such
statement  or  omission  was  made  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with
information  furnished  in writing to the Trust or the  Guarantor  by any of the
Underwriters  for use in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  or any
amendment or supplement to either thereof or (ii) the failure of any Underwriter
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have been sold by such Underwriter, as such delivery
may be  required  by the  Securities  Act and the rules and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.

         (b) Each of the  Underwriters,  severally  and not  jointly,  agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the Guarantor,  each of their officers
who signs the Registration Statement,  each of their directors,  each person who
controls  the Trust or the  Guarantor  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities  Act or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act, each other  Underwriter  and
each person,  if any, who so controls such other  Underwriter,  from and against
any and all losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
any one or more of them  may  become  subject  under  the  Securities  Act,  the
Exchange Act or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse  each of them for
any reasonable  legal or other expenses  (including,  to the extent  hereinafter
provided, reasonable counsel fees) incurred by them in connection with defending
against any such losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities of the character above
specified  arising  out of or based  upon (i) any  untrue  statement  or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the  Registration  Statement or
the  Prospectus or any amendment to the  Registration  Statement or amendment or
supplement to the  Prospectus or upon any omission or alleged  omission to state
in any thereof a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or  necessary to
make the  statements  therein not  misleading if such  statement or omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to
the  Trust or the  Guarantor  by such  Underwriter  for use in the  Registration
Statement or the  Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to either thereof or
(ii) the failure of such Underwriter, due to the negligence of such Underwriter,
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have sold by such Underwriter,  as such delivery may
be  required  by the  Securities  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by a party  indemnified under this Section 8
(an  "indemnified  party") of notice of the  commencement  of any  action,  such
indemnified  party will,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made against a
party  granting an indemnity  under this Section 8 (the  "indemnifying  party"),
notify the indemnifying  party in writing of the commencement  thereof;  but the
omission  so to notify  the  indemnifying  party  will not  relieve  it from any
liability which it may have to any  indemnified  party otherwise than under this
Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and
it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party will be entitled  to  participate  therein,  and to the extent that it may
elect by written  notice  delivered  to the  indemnified  party  promptly  after
receiving  the  aforesaid  notice  from such  indemnified  party,  to assume the
defense  thereof  (thereby  conceding  that the action in question is subject to
indemnification by the indemnifying party), with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to such  indemnified  party,  and shall pay the fees and  disbursements  of such
counsel related to such action; provided, however, that if the defendants in any
such action include both the indemnified  party and the  indemnifying  party and
representation of both parties would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing  interests  between them, the indemnified  party or parties shall have
the  right  to  select  separate  counsel.  Upon  receipt  of  notice  from  the
indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its election so to assume the
defense of such action and  approval by the  indemnified  party of counsel,  the
indemnifying  party  will not be liable to such  indemnified  party  under  this
Section  8 for  any  legal  or  other  expenses  subsequently  incurred  by such
indemnified  party  in  connection  with  the  defense  thereof  unless  (i) the
indemnified  party shall have employed  separate  counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood,  however,  that the
indemnifying  party  shall  not be  liable  for the  expenses  of more  than one
separate   counsel  (in  addition  to  any  local  counsel),   approved  by  the
Representatives  in the case of subsection  (a),  representing  the  indemnified
parties  under  subsection  (a) who are parties to such action and that all such
fees  and  expenses  shall  be  reimbursed  as they  are  incurred)  or (ii) the
indemnifying  party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the  indemnifying  party; and except that such liability
shall be only in respect of the counsel  referred to in clause (i) or (ii).  The
indemnifying  party  shall not be liable for any  settlement  of any  proceeding
effected  without its written  consent,  but if settled  with such consent or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff,  the  indemnifying  party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment.  No indemnifying party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  party,  effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened  proceeding in respect of which any indemnified  party is or could
have  been a party  and  indemnity  could  have been  sought  hereunder  by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement  includes an unconditional  release of
such indemnified  party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.

         (d) If the  indemnification  provided  for in this  Section  8 shall be
unenforceable  under  applicable law by an indemnified  party, the Trust and the
Guarantor,  jointly and severally, agree to contribute to such indemnified party
with respect to any and all losses,  claims,  damages and  liabilities for which
such indemnification  provided for in this Section 8 shall be unenforceable,  in
such  proportion as shall be  appropriate  to reflect the relative  fault of the
Trust and the Guarantor on the one hand and the  indemnified  party on the other
hand in connection  with the statements or omissions which have resulted in such
losses, claims, damages and liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations;   provided,   however,  that  no  indemnified  party  guilty  of
fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of the
Securities  Act)  shall  be  entitled  to  contribution  from  the  Trust or the
Guarantor  if the Trust or the  Guarantor,  respectively,  is not guilty of such
fraudulent  misrepresentation.  Relative  fault shall be determined by reference
to,  among other  things,  whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates to information supplied by the Trust or the Guarantor or the indemnified
party and each such party's  relative intent,  knowledge,  access to information
and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such untrue  statement or omission.  The
Trust,  the  Guarantor and each of the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be
just and  equitable if  contribution  pursuant to this  subparagraph  were to be
determined  solely by pro rata  allocation  or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above.

         (e) The amount paid or payable by an  indemnified  party as a result of
the losses,  claims,  damages  and  liabilities  referred to in the  immediately
preceding  paragraph shall be deemed to include,  subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.

         (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section
8 and the  representations  and warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor in the
Underwriting  Agreement shall remain  operative and in full force  regardless of
(i) any termination of the Underwriting  Agreement,  (ii) any investigation made
by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person  controlling any Underwriter or
by or on behalf of the Trust or the  Guarantor,  their  directors or officers or
any person  controlling  the Trust or the Guarantor and (iii)  acceptance of and
payment for any of the Designated Securities.

         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the  Designated  Securities  which it has agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities,  the  Representatives  may in
their  discretion  arrange for  themselves  or another party or other parties to
purchase such  Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein.  If within
twenty-four hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the purchase of such Designated  Securities,  then the Trust and
the Guarantor shall be entitled to a further period of twenty-four  hours within
which  to  procure   another  party  or  other  parties   satisfactory   to  the
Representatives  to purchase such  Designated  Securities on such terms.  In the
event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives  notify
the Trust and the Guarantor  that they have so arranged for the purchase of such
Designated   Securities,   or  the   Trust  or  the   Guarantor   notifies   the
Representatives  that it has so arranged  for the  purchase  of such  Designated
Securities,  the  Representatives  or the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the
right to postpone a Time of  Delivery  for a period of not more than seven days,
in order to  effect  whatever  changes  may  thereby  be made  necessary  in the
Registration  Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented,  or in any
other documents or  arrangements,  and the Trust and the Guarantor agree to file
promptly any  amendments or  supplements  to the  Registration  Statement or the
Prospectus  which may be required  in the opinion of counsel for the  Guarantor.
The term  "Underwriter"  as used in this  Agreement  shall  include  any  person
substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally
been  a  party  to  the  Pricing  Agreement  with  respect  to  such  Designated
Securities.

         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above,  the  aggregate  number  of  such  Designated  Securities  which  remains
unpurchased  does  not  exceed  one-eleventh  of  the  aggregate  number  of the
Designated  Securities to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery,  then
the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the right to require each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to  purchase  the  number  of  Designated   Securities  which  such
Underwriter  agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such
Designated   Securities  and,  in  addition,   to  require  each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to purchase its pro rata share  (based on the number of  Designated
Securities  which  such  Underwriter  agreed  to  purchase  under  such  Pricing
Agreement)  of the  Designated  Securities  of such  defaulting  Underwriter  or
Underwriters for which such  arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein
shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above, the aggregate number of Designated  Securities which remains  unpurchased
exceeds  one-eleventh  of the aggregate  number of  Designated  Securities to be
purchased at the respective  Time of Delivery,  as referred to in subsection (b)
above,  or if the Trust and the Guarantor shall not exercise the right described
in  subsection  (b) above to require  non-defaulting  Underwriters  to  purchase
Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters,  then the
Pricing  Agreement  relating  to  such  Designated  Securities  shall  thereupon
terminate,  without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the
Trust or the Guarantor, except for the expenses to be borne by the Guarantor and
the  Underwriters  as  provided  in  Section  6  hereof  and the  indemnity  and
contribution  agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Trust,  the Guarantor and the several  Underwriters,
as set forth in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any  investigation  (or any  statement as to the results  thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling  person of any Underwriter,  or the
Trust, the Guarantor or any officer,  trustee or director or controlling  person
of the Trust or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the
Securities.

         11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 9
hereof, neither the Trust nor the Guarantor shall then be under any liability to
any Underwriter with respect to the Designated  Securities with respect to which
such Pricing Agreement shall have been terminated except as provided in Sections
6 and 8  hereof;  but,  if any  Pricing  Agreement  shall be  terminated  by the
Underwriters,  or any of them,  because of any failure or refusal on the part of
the Trust or the  Guarantor  to comply  with the terms or to fulfill  any of the
conditions of the Pricing  Agreement  (excluding  those  conditions set forth in
Section 7(j) hereof),  or if for any reason the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be
unable to perform its obligations under the Pricing Agreement, the Trust and the
Guarantor  will  reimburse the  Underwriters  or such  Underwriters  who have so
terminated the Pricing Agreement with respect to themselves,  severally, for all
out-of-pocket  expenses  (including the fees and  disbursements of Underwriters'
counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with the Pricing
Agreement or the  offering  contemplated  thereunder.  Neither the Trust nor the
Guarantor shall in any event be liable to any of the Underwriters for damages on
account of loss of anticipated profits.

         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated  Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,  and
the  parties  hereto  shall  be  entitled  to act and rely  upon any  statement,
request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

         All statements,  requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be delivered or
sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Trust or the
Guarantor,  respectively,  set forth in the Registration  Statement,  Attention:
Secretary;  provided,  however  that any notice to an  Underwriter  pursuant  to
Section  8(c) hereof  shall be  delivered  or sent by mail,  telex or  facsimile
transmission to such  Underwriter at its address set forth in its  Underwriters'
Questionnaire,  or telex constituting such Questionnaire,  which address will be
supplied to the Trust and the Guarantor by the Representatives upon request. Any
such statements,  requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt
thereof.

         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure solely to the benefit of, the  Underwriters,  the Trust, the Guarantor
and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers,  trustees
and  directors of the  Guarantor  and the Trust and each person who controls the
Trust, the Guarantor or any Underwriter,  and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators,  successors  and assigns,  and no other person shall  acquire or
have any  right  under  or by  virtue  of this  Agreement  or any  such  Pricing
Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter  shall be
deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

         14. Time shall be of the essence of each  Pricing  Agreement. As used  
herein,  the term  "business  day" shall mean any day when the Commission's 
office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

         15. This Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         16. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.


<PAGE>


                  If the  foregoing is in  accordance  with your  understanding,
please sign and return to us eight counterparts hereof.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          Southwestern Electric
                                          Power Company


                                          By:____________________________
                                        Name:
                                       Title:



                                           SWEPCO Capital I


                                       By: Southwestern Electric Power Company,
                                           as Depositor


                                       By:_________________________________
                                     Name:
                                    Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Smith Barney Inc.
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated



By:
        (Smith Barney Inc.)
        On behalf of each of the Underwriters


<PAGE>


                                                                Annex I

                                Pricing Agreement



                                                      April 30, 1997

Smith Barney Inc.,
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
  As Representatives of the several
  Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Smith Barney Inc.,
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York  10013



Ladies and Gentlemen:

          SWEPCO Capital I, a statutory  business trust formed under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust") and Southwestern  Electric Power Company,  a
Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"),  each proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated April 30, 1997
(the  "Underwriting  Agreement"),  among the Trust and the  Guarantor on the one
hand and Smith Barney Inc. [and (names of Co-Representatives  named therein)] on
the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the  "Underwriters")  the  Securities  specified  in  Schedule  II hereto  (the
"Designated  Securities").  Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement
is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a
part of this  Agreement  to the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set
forth in full herein; and each of the  representations  and warranties set forth
therein  shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing
Agreement,  except that each  representation  and  warranty  which refers to the
Prospectus in Section 2 of the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall be deemed to be a
representation  or  warranty  as of the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement  in
relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined),  and also a representation  and
warranty as of the date of this Pricing  Agreement in relation to the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented  relating to the Designated  Securities which are the
subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein
and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference
shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein,  terms defined
in  the  Underwriting   Agreement  are  used  herein  as  therein  defined.  The
Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf
of each of the Underwriters of the Designated  Securities pursuant to Section 12
of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to
in such Section 12 are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

          An amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be, relating to the Designated  Securities,  in the
form  heretofore  delivered  to  you  is  now  proposed  to be  filed  with  the
Commission.

          Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by reference,  the Trust agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Trust, at the time and place and
at the purchase price to the Underwriters  set forth in Schedule II hereto,  the
number of Designated  Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
in Schedule I hereto.



<PAGE>


          If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign
and return to us eight  counterparts  hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters,  this letter and such acceptance  hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters
and the Trust and the Guarantor.  It is understood  that your acceptance of this
letter on  behalf  of each of the  Underwriters  is or will be  pursuant  to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which
shall be submitted to the Trust and the  Guarantor for  examination  but without
warranty on the part of the  Representatives  as to the authority of the signers
thereof.

                                Very truly yours,

                                SWEPCO Capital I



                              By:
                            Name:
                           Title:


                                Southwestern Electric Power Company



                              By:
                            Name:
                           Title:


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Smith Barney Inc.
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

By:_______________________________
    (Smith Barney Inc.)
     On behalf of each of the Underwriters




<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE I



         Underwriter                                             Number of
                                                          Designated Securities
                                                             to be Purchased

Smith Barney Inc...................................................820,000
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc...........................................820,000
Goldman, Sachs & Co................................................820,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated..................................820,000
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.............................................80,000
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated.....................................80,000
Cowen & Company.....................................................80,000
Dain Bosworth Incorporated..........................................80,000
A. G. Edwards & Sons, Inc...........................................80,000
EVEREN Securities, Inc..............................................80,000
J.P. Morgan & Co....................................................80,000
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc..............................................80,000
Piper Jaffray Inc...................................................80,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated..................................80,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.....................................80,000
Rauscher Pierce Refnes, Inc.........................................80,000
The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc..................................80,000
U.S. Clearing Corp..................................................80,000

Total............................................................4,400,000






<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Securities:

7.875% Trust Preferred Securities, Series A

Number of Designated Securities:

4,400,000

Initial Offering Price to Public:

$25.00 per Preferred Security

Commission Payable to Underwriters:

$0.7875 per Preferred Security; provided, that such commission will be $0.50 per
Preferred Security sold to certain institutions,  in Federal (same day) Funds by
wire transfer


Form of Designated Shares:

Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with
The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated  custodian for trading in
the Same Day  Funds  Settlement  System  of DTC,  and to be made  available  for
checking by the  Representatives at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of
Delivery at the office of DTC.

Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:

Federal (same day) Funds by wire transfer

Time of Delivery:

10:00 a.m. (New York City time), on May 8, 1997 or at such other place and time,
not later than May 15, 1997, as shall be mutually  agreed.  In  accordance  with
Rule 15c6-1(d) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the  "Exchange  Act"),  the  Underwriters  agree to this  alternative  date for
payment  of funds and  delivery  of the  Designated  Securities  in lieu of that
required by paragraphs (a) and (c) of Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act.

Closing Location:

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York  10005

Names and addresses of Representatives:

         Designated Representatives
         Address for Notices, etc.:

Smith Barney Inc.
390 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Edward P. Meehan

Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
2 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: Tim Laslavic

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Don Hansen

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Debt Syndicate Department



<PAGE>


                                                       ANNEX III


                      Form of letter of Arthur Andersen LLP
                    to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(j)


         Pursuant to Section 7(j) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

               (i)  They  are  independent  certified  public  accountants  with
         respect to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the
         Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

               (ii)  In  their  opinion,   the  financial   statements  and  any
         supplementary  financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
         financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
         them and included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or the
         Registration  Statement comply as to form in all material respects with
         the applicable accounting  requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act,
         as  applicable,   and  the  related  published  rules  and  regulations
         thereunder,  and, if applicable,  they have made a review in accordance
         with  standards  established  by the  American  Institute  of Certified
         Public  Accountants of the consolidated  interim financial  statements,
         selected  financial  data, pro forma financial  information,  financial
         forecasts and/or condensed  financial  statements  derived from audited
         financial statements of the Guarantor for the periods specified in such
         letter,  as indicated in their  reports  thereon,  copies of which have
         been separately  furnished to the  representatives  of the Underwriters
         (the "Representatives");

               (iii)  They  have  made a review  in  accordance  with  standards
         established by the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants
         of  the  unaudited   condensed   consolidated   statements  of  income,
         consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of cash flows
         included in the Prospectus and/or the Guarantor's  quarterly reports on
         Form 10-Q incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as indicated in
         their reports thereon copies of which have been separately furnished to
         the Representatives; and on the basis of specified procedures including
         inquiries of officials of the  Guarantor  who have  responsibility  for
         financial  and  accounting  matters  regarding  whether  the  unaudited
         condensed  consolidated  financial  statements referred to in paragraph
         (vi)(A)(i)  below comply as to form in all material  respects  with the
         applicable accounting  requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and
         the related  published  rules and  regulations,  nothing  came to their
         attention  that caused  them to believe  that the  unaudited  condensed
         consolidated  financial  statements  do not  comply  as to  form in all
         material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the
         Act  and  the  Exchange  Act  and  the  related   published  rules  and
         regulations;

               (iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to
         the  consolidated  results of operations and financial  position of the
         Guarantor  for the  five  most  recent  fiscal  years  included  in the
         Prospectus and included or  incorporated  by reference in Item 6 of the
         Guarantor's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year
         agrees  with  the  corresponding   amounts  (after   restatement  where
         applicable) in the audited  consolidated  financial statements for such
         five fiscal years which were included or  incorporated  by reference in
         the Guarantor's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

               (v) They have compared the  information in the  Prospectus  under
         selected  captions with the disclosure  requirements  of Regulation S-K
         and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
         came to their  attention as a result of the foregoing  procedures  that
         caused them to believe  that this  information  does not conform in all
         material  respects with the disclosure  requirements of Items 301, 302,
         402 and 503(d) respectively, of Regulation S-K;

               (vi) On the basis of  limited  procedures,  not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
         information  referred  to below,  a  reading  of the  latest  available
         interim  financial  statements of the  Guarantor and its  subsidiaries,
         inspection of the minute books of the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries
         since the date of the latest audited financial  statements  included or
         incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  inquiries of officials of
         the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries  responsible  for  financial  and
         accounting  matters and such other  inquiries and  procedures as may be
         specified in such letter,  nothing came to their  attention that caused
         them to believe that:

                           (A)  (i)   the   unaudited   condensed   consolidated
                  statements  of  income,   consolidated   balance   sheets  and
                  consolidated   statements  of  cash  flows   included  in  the
                  Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference  in the  Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all
                  material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
                  of the  Exchange  Act  and the  related  published  rules  and
                  regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made
                  to the unaudited condensed consolidated  statements of income,
                  consolidated  balance  sheets and  consolidated  statements of
                  cash flows  included  in the  Prospectus  or  included  in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                           (B) any other  unaudited  income  statement  data and
                  balance  sheet items  included in the  Prospectus do not agree
                  with the  corresponding  items in the  unaudited  consolidated
                  financial  statements  from  which  such data and  items  were
                  derived,  and any  such  unaudited  data  and  items  were not
                  determined on a basis substantially  consistent with the basis
                  for the  corresponding  amounts  in the  audited  consolidated
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent
                  fiscal year;

                           (C) the unaudited financial statements which were not
                  included  in the  Prospectus  but from which were  derived the
                  unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause
                  (A) and any unaudited  income statement data and balance sheet
                  items included in the Prospectus and referred to in clause (B)
                  were not determined on a basis  substantially  consistent with
                  the basis for the  audited  financial  statements  included or
                  incorporated by reference in the Guarantor's  Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

                           (D) any  unaudited pro forma  consolidated  condensed
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Prospectus  do not  comply  as to  form  in all  material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  Act and the published rules and regulations  thereunder or the
                  pro forma  adjustments  have not been properly  applied to the
                  historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

                           (E) as of a  specified  date not more  than five days
                  prior to the date of such letter,  there have been any changes
                  in the  consolidated  capital  stock (other than  issuances of
                  capital stock upon exercise of options and stock  appreciation
                  rights,   upon  earn-outs  of  performance   shares  and  upon
                  conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were
                  outstanding  on the date of the  latest  financial  statements
                  included or  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus) or
                  any  increase  in  the  consolidated  long-term  debt  of  the
                  Guarantor   and  its   subsidiaries,   or  any   decreases  in
                  consolidated  net current  assets or  stockholders'  equity or
                  other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases
                  in any items specified by the Representatives, in each case as
                  compared  with  amounts  shown  in the  latest  balance  sheet
                  included  or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Prospectus,
                  except in each case for changes,  increases or decreases which
                  the  Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may occur or which
                  are described in such letter; and

                           (F) for  the  period  from  the  date  of the  latest
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in clause (E)
                  there  were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net  revenue  or
                  operating  profit  or  the  total  or  per  share  amounts  of
                  consolidated  net  income  or  other  items  specified  by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with  the
                  comparable  period  in the  preceding  year and with any other
                  period   of    corresponding    length    specified   by   the
                  Representatives,   except  in  each  case  for   increases  or
                  decreases which the Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may
                  occur or which are described in such letter; and

                  (vii) In  addition  to the  examination  referred  to in their
         report(s)  included or  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
         the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other
         procedures  referred to in paragraphs  (iii) and (vi) above,  they have
         carried  out  certain   specified   procedures,   not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         with respect to certain amounts,  percentages and financial information
         specified  by the  Representatives  which are derived  from the general
         accounting records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  which appear
         in the Prospectus (excluding documents  incorporated by reference),  or
         in Part II of,  or in  exhibits  and  schedules  to,  the  Registration
         Statement specified by the Representatives or in documents incorporated
         by reference in the Prospectus  specified by the  Representatives,  and
         have  compared  certain  of such  amounts,  percentages  and  financial
         information  with  the  accounting  records  of the  Guarantor  and its
         subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

         All references in this Annex III to the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to
refer to the  Prospectus  (including  the  documents  incorporated  by reference
therein) as defined in the  Underwriting  Agreement as of the date of the letter
delivered on the date of the Pricing  Agreement and to the Prospectus as amended
or supplemented  (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) for
the purposes of the letter  delivered  either (i) on the  effective  date of any
post-effective   amendment  to  the   Registration   Statement  or  Rule  462(b)
Registration  Statement  filed  subsequent  to  the  date  of  the  Underwriting
Agreement or (ii) at the Time of Delivery, as the case may be.






                                                            Exhibit 11(c)


                                  CPL Capital I
          Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities ("QUIPS"SM)*
               (liquidation preference $25 per preferred security)
                                  guaranteed by
                         Central Power and Light Company



                             Underwriting Agreement

                                                               May 8, 1997

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         From time to time,  CPL Capital I, a statutory  business  trust  formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware  (the  "Trust")  and  Central  Power and
Light Company, a Texas  corporation,  as depositor of the Trust and as guarantor
(the  "Guarantor"),  each proposes to enter into one or more Pricing  Agreements
(each a "Pricing  Agreement") in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions
and deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to the terms
and conditions  stated herein and therein,  to issue and sell to the firms named
in Schedule I to the applicable  Pricing Agreement (such firms  constituting the
"Underwriters"  with  respect  to such  Pricing  Agreement  and  the  securities
specified therein) certain of the Trust's Cumulative  Quarterly Income Preferred
Securities   (liquidation   preference   $25  per   preferred   security)   (the
"Securities")  representing  undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
Trust, guaranteed by the Guarantor as to the payment of distributions, and as to
payments on  liquidation or  redemption,  as set forth in a guarantee  agreement
(the  "Guarantee")  between the  Guarantor  and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(the "Guarantee Trustee").  The Securities represented by such Pricing Agreement
are  referred to as the  "Designated  Securities"  with  respect to such Pricing
Agreement. The proceeds of the sale of the Securities and certain of the Trust's
Common Securities  (liquidation preference $25 per common security) (the "Common
Securities") by the Trust are to be invested in Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest  Debentures (the  "Subordinated  Debentures")  of the Guarantor,  to be
issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture")  between the Guarantor and The
Bank  of  New  York,  as  trustee  (the  "Debenture  Trustee"),   as  heretofore
supplemented and amended,  including by the supplemental  indenture  relating to
the Subordinated  Debentures in which the proceeds of the sale of the Designated
Securities are to be invested.

         The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issuance  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto.

         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Securities may be made from time to
time to the  Underwriters of such  Securities,  for whom the firms designated as
representatives  of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement shall not be construed as
an obligation of the Trust to sell any of the  Securities or as an obligation of
any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities. The obligation of the
Trust to issue and sell any of the  Securities  and the obligation of any of the
Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing
Agreement  with respect to the Designated  Securities  specified  therein.  Each
Pricing  Agreement shall specify the aggregate number of Designated  Securities,
the  initial  public  offering  price  of  such  Securities  or  the  manner  of
determining  such price,  the terms of the Designated  Securities,  the purchase
price  to the  Underwriters  of such  Designated  Securities,  the  names of the
Underwriters of such Designated Securities,  the names of the Representatives of
such Underwriters,  the number of such Designated  Securities to be purchased by
each Underwriter and the commission,  if any,  payable to the Underwriters  with
respect  thereto  and shall set forth the date,  time and manner of  delivery of
such Securities,  and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify
(to the extent not set forth in the  registration  statement and prospectus with
respect thereto) the terms of such Designated  Securities.  A Pricing  Agreement
shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts),  and
may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid
transmission  device  designed  to  produce a written  record of  communications
transmitted.  The obligations of the Underwriters  under this Agreement and each
Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

         2. Each of the  Guarantor and the Trust,  jointly and  severally,
represents  and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

                  (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-21149),
         as  amended  by  Amendment  No. 1 thereto  (the  "Initial  Registration
         Statement"),  in  respect  of the  Securities,  the  Guarantee  and the
         Subordinated Debentures  (collectively,  the "Registered  Securities"),
         including a prospectus relating to the Registered  Securities,  and the
         offering  thereof from time to time in  accordance  with Rule 415 under
         the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), has been filed with
         the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission");  the Initial
         Registration  Statement and any post-effective  amendment thereto, each
         in  the  form   heretofore   delivered   or  to  be  delivered  to  the
         Representatives and, excluding exhibits to such registration  statement
         but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus
         included  therein,  to  the  Representatives  for  each  of  the  other
         Underwriters  has been  declared  effective by the  Commission  in such
         form; other than a registration  statement, if any, increasing the size
         of  the  offering  (a  "Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement"),  filed
         pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act,  which  becomes  effective  upon
         filing,  no other  document  with  respect to the Initial  Registration
         Statement or document  incorporated by reference therein has heretofore
         been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission (other than
         prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the rules and regulations of
         the Commission under the Act, each in the form heretofore  delivered to
         the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
         the  Initial  Registration  Statement,   and  post-effective  amendment
         thereto or the Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  has been
         issued  and no  proceeding  for  that  purpose  has been  initiated  or
         threatened,  to the  knowledge of the  Guarantor  or the Trust,  by the
         Commission  (any  preliminary   prospectus   included  in  the  Initial
         Registration  Statement or filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule
         424(a) under the Act, is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
         the various parts of the Initial Registration  Statement and the 462(b)
         Registration  Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and the
         documents  incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  at the time such part of the  Initial
         Registration  Statement  became  effective  (but excluding Form T-1) or
         such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration  Statement, if any, became or
         hereafter becomes  effective,  each as amended at the time such part of
         the Initial  Registration  Statement became effective,  are hereinafter
         collectively  called  the  "Registration  Statement";   the  prospectus
         relating to the Registered  Securities in the form in which it has most
         recently been filed, or transmitted for filing,  with the Commission on
         or  prior to the  date of this  Agreement  is  hereinafter  called  the
         "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
         Prospectus  shall  be  deemed  to refer to and  include  the  documents
         incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under
         the Act, as of the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or Prospectus,
         as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any
         Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
         and include  any  documents  filed  after the date of such  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be,  under the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated
         by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case
         may be; any  reference to any amendment to the  Registration  Statement
         shall be  deemed  to refer to and  include  any  annual  report  of the
         Guarantor  filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
         after  the  effective  date  of  the  Registration  Statement  that  is
         incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration  Statement;  and  any
         reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  shall be deemed
         to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         the applicable  Designated  Securities in the form in which it is filed
         with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance
         with Section 5(a)  hereof,  including  any  documents  incorporated  by
         reference therein as of the date of such filing).

                  (b) The documents  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
         as amended or  supplemented,  when they became  effective or were filed
         with the  Commission,  as the case may be,  conformed  in all  material
         respects  to the  requirements  of the  Act or  the  Exchange  Act,  as
         applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
         and none of such documents  contained an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated  therein
         or necessary to make the  statements  therein not  misleading;  and any
         further  documents  so  filed  and  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus or any further  amendment or supplement  thereto,  when such
         documents  become  effective or are filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, will conform in all material  respects to the requirements
         of the Act or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and the  rules  and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not include an untrue
         statement of a material  fact or omit to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and warranty
         shall not apply to any  statements  or omissions  made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (c) The Registration  Statement, as of its effective date, and
         the Prospectus,  at the time it is filed with the  Commission,  conform
         and will  conform,  as the case may be, and any further  amendments  or
         supplements  to  the  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  will
         conform,  in all material respects with the applicable  requirements of
         the Act and the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as amended  (the "Trust
         Indenture  Act"),  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder;  neither  the  Registration  Statement,  nor any  amendment
         thereto,  as of the  applicable  effective  date,  contains  an  untrue
         statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required
         to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
         misleading;  and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
         at the time it is filed with the Commission,  does not include and will
         not include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact and does not omit
         and  will  not  omit to state a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
         statements therein in light of the circumstances  under which they were
         made not misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and
         warranty shall not apply to the part of the Registration Statement that
         constitutes  the statement of  eligibility  on Form T-1 under the Trust
         Indenture  Act of the Property  Trustee,  the Delaware  Trustee and the
         Guarantor Trustee and any statements or omissions made in reliance upon
         and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Trust or
         the Guarantor by an  Underwriter of Designated  Securities  through the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Securities.

                  (d)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus as amended or
         supplemented,  there  has been no (i)  material  adverse  change in the
         condition,  financial or  otherwise,  or in the  earnings,  business or
         operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole, or
         (ii)  adverse  development  concerning  the  business  or assets of the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which would result in
         a material  adverse change in the  prospective  financial  condition or
         results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole,  except such  changes as are set forth or  contemplated  in such
         Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented
         (including  the  financial  statements  and notes  thereto  included or
         incorporated by reference therein).

                  (e) The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing as
         a statutory  business  trust in good standing  under the Business Trust
         Act of the State of Delaware (the  "Delaware  Business Trust Act") with
         the power and authority to own its  properties and conduct its business
         as  described in the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented,  and the
         Trust has  conducted  and will  conduct no  business in the future that
         would be  inconsistent  with the  description of the Trust set forth in
         the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;  the Trust is not a party to
         or bound by any agreement or instrument other than this Agreement,  the
         Trust Agreement (the "Trust  Agreement")  between the Guarantor and the
         trustees  named therein (the  "Trustees"),  the Trust  Certificate  (as
         hereinafter defined) and the agreements and instruments contemplated by
         the Trust Agreement;  the Trust has no liabilities or obligations other
         than  those  arising  out  of the  transactions  contemplated  by  this
         Agreement  and the Trust  Agreement  and  described in the  Prospectus;
         based on current law,  the Trust is not  classified  as an  association
         taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes;
         and the  Trust  is not a party to or  subject  to any  action,  suit or
         proceeding of any nature.

                  (f) The  Guarantor has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
         existing as a corporation  in good standing under the laws of the State
         of Texas,  with corporate power and authority to own its properties and
         conduct  its  business as  described  in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
         the  transaction  of business and is in good standing under the laws of
         each  other  jurisdiction  in which it owns or  leases  properties,  or
         conducts any business so as to require such qualification  except where
         the failure to so qualify would not have a material  adverse  effect on
         the financial condition of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as
         a whole.

                  (g) The  Guarantor  has an  authorized  capitalization  as set
         forth in the Prospectus,  and all of the issued shares of capital stock
         of the Guarantor  have been duly and validly  authorized and issued and
         are fully paid and non-assessable.

                  (h)  The  Guarantor  has  no  significant   subsidiaries,   as
         "significant  subsidiary" is defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C of the
         rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Act.

                  (i) This  Agreement  has been duly  authorized,  executed  and
         delivered by each of the Guarantor and the Trust.

                  (j) The  Securities  have been duly and validly  authorized by
         the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement,  and, when issued and
         delivered  pursuant to this  Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement  with
         respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities, will
         be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable  undivided
         beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the
         benefits of the Trust Agreement; the Securities conform in all material
         respects  to the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Registration
         Statement and the  Designated  Securities  will conform in all material
         respects to the  description  thereof  contained in the  Prospectus  as
         amended or supplemented;  the issuance of the Securities is not subject
         to preemptive or other similar rights;  and the terms of the Securities
         are valid and binding on the Trust;  the Securities will be entitled to
         the same limitation of personal  liability  extended to stockholders of
         private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation
         Law of the State of Delaware.

                  (k) Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented,  there are no legal or governmental  proceedings  pending
         or,  to the  knowledge  of  the  Guarantor,  threatened  to  which  the
         Guarantor or any of its  subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the
         properties  of the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is subject,
         which are  required to be described  in the  Prospectus,  as amended or
         supplemented;  and there are no contracts or other  documents  that are
         required  to  be  described  in  the  Registration   Statement  or  the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented or to be filed as exhibits to the
         Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.

                  (l)  The  Guarantor  (i) is in  compliance  with  any  and all
         applicable  foreign,  federal,  state  and local  laws and  regulations
         relating to the protection of human health and safety,  the environment
         or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,  pollutants or contaminants
         ("Environmental  Laws"),  (ii) has received  all  permits,  licenses or
         other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
         conduct their respective businesses and (iii) is in compliance with all
         terms and  conditions of any such permit,  license or approval,  except
         where such noncompliance  with  Environmental  Laws, failure to receive
         required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with
         the terms and conditions of such permits,  licenses or approvals  would
         not, singly or in the aggregate,  have a material adverse effect on the
         Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (m)  The  Common   Securities   have  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized by the Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement and upon
         issuance and  delivery by the Trust to the  Guarantor  against  payment
         therefor  as  described  in the  Prospectus,  will be duly and  validly
         issued and fully paid and non-assessable undivided beneficial interests
         in the assets of the Trust and be entitled to the benefits of the Trust
         Agreement;  the Common  Securities  conform in all material respects to
         the  description  thereof  contained  in the  Prospectus  as amended or
         supplemented;  the issuance of the Common  Securities is not subject to
         preemptive  or other  similar  rights;  and at the Time of Delivery (as
         defined in Section 4 hereof),  all of the issued and outstanding Common
         Securities of the Trust will be directly  owned by the  Guarantor  free
         and  clear  of  any  security   interest,   mortgage,   pledge,   lien,
         encumbrance, claim or equity.

                  (n)  The  Guarantee   Agreement  has  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the
         Guarantor and by the Guarantee Trustee will have been duly executed and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in equity or at law);  and the  Guarantee
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (o) The  Subordinated  Debentures  have been duly and  validly
         authorized  by the  Guarantor  and  when  executed,  authenticated  and
         delivered  in  accordance  with  the  Indenture  will  have  been  duly
         executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid
         and  legally  binding  obligations  of  the  Guarantor  enforceable  in
         accordance   with  their  terms,   except  as  limited  by  bankruptcy,
         insolvency,  fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization  and other similar
         laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and general
         equitable  principles  (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or
         at law) and the Subordinated Debentures are entitled to the benefits of
         the Indenture.

                  (p) The Trust  Agreement has been duly and validly  authorized
         by the  Guarantor  and when executed and delivered by the Guarantor and
         by the  Administrative  Trustees  will  have  been  duly  executed  and
         delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of
         the  Guarantor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,  except as
         limited   by    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    fraudulent    conveyance,
         reorganization   and  other  similar  laws  relating  to  or  affecting
         creditors' rights generally and general equitable  principles  (whether
         considered  in a  proceeding  in  equity  or at  law);  and  the  Trust
         Agreement has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (q) The Indenture has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Debenture  Trustee will have been duly  executed and delivered and will
         constitute  a valid and legally  binding  obligation  of the  Guarantor
         enforceable  in  accordance  with  its  terms,  except  as  limited  by
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other
         similar laws relating to or affecting  creditors'  rights generally and
         general  equitable  principles  (whether  considered in a proceeding in
         equity or at law); and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust
         Indenture Act.

                  (r) The Expense  Agreement between the Guarantor and the Trust
         (the "Expense  Agreement") has been duly and validly  authorized by the
         Guarantor  and when  executed and  delivered by the  Guarantor  and the
         Trust, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute a
         valid and legally  binding  obligation of the Guarantor  enforceable in
         accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent  conveyance,  reorganization and other similar laws relating
         to or  affecting  creditors'  rights  generally  and general  equitable
         principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  (s) The  Commission  has entered an order (the "Order")  under
         the Public Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935
         Act"),    permitting    to    become    effective    the    Form    U-1
         Application-Declaration filed by the Guarantor authorizing the creation
         of the Trust,  the issue and sale of the  Securities by the Trust,  the
         issuance  and  delivery  of the Common  Securities  by the  Trust,  the
         issuance and sale of the  Subordinated  Debentures by the Guarantor and
         the execution,  delivery and  performance  of the Guarantee.  A copy of
         such order  heretofore  entered by the  Commission  has been or will be
         delivered to Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Representatives.

                  (t) The  issue  and  sale  of the  Securities  and the  Common
         Securities  by the Trust,  the  compliance by the Trust with all of the
         provisions of this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement,  the execution,
         delivery and  performance  by the Trust of the Expense  Agreement,  the
         purchase  of  the  Subordinated   Debentures  by  the  Trust,  and  the
         consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein and therein will
         not  conflict  with or result in a breach  or  violation  of any of the
         terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture or
         other material agreement or instrument to which the Trust is a party or
         by which the Trust is bound or to which any of the  property  or assets
         of the Trust is subject,  nor will such action  result in any violation
         of the provisions of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust or the Trust
         Agreement or any statute or any order,  rule or regulation of any court
         or governmental  agency or body having  jurisdiction  over the Trust or
         any of its properties; and no consent, approval, authorization,  order,
         license, certificate,  permit, registration or qualification of or with
         any such court or  governmental  agency or body,  other than the Order,
         which has been  duly  obtained  and is in full  force  and  effect,  is
         required,  for the  issue  and sale of the  Securities  and the  Common
         Securities by the Trust, the purchase of the Subordinated Debentures by
         the  Trust  or the  consummation  by  the  Trust  of  the  transactions
         contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement, except such as
         have been,  or will have been prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined
         in Section 4 hereof),  obtained  under the Act and the Exchange Act, of
         the  Registered  Securities  and  the  Securities,   respectively,  the
         qualification of the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the Guarantee
         under  the  Trust   Indenture  Act,  and  such   consents,   approvals,
         authorizations,  orders, licenses, certificates, permits, registrations
         or  qualifications  as  have  already  been  obtained,  or  as  may  be
         subsequently  obtained in the ordinary course of business, or as may be
         required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
         purchase of the  Securities and the  distribution  of the Securities by
         the Underwriters.

                  (u)  The  issuance  by the  Guarantor  of the  Guarantee,  the
         compliance  by  the  Guarantor  with  all  of the  provisions  of  this
         Agreement  and any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  execution,  delivery  and
         performance   by  the  Guarantor  of  the  Guarantee   Agreement,   the
         Subordinated  Debentures,  the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the
         Expense   Agreement,   and  the   consummation   of  the   transactions
         contemplated  herein and therein will not conflict  with or result in a
         breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute
         a  default  under,  any  indenture  or  other  material   agreement  or
         instrument to which the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is a party
         or by which the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  is bound or to
         which any of the  property  or assets  of the  Guarantor  or any of its
         subsidiaries  is subject,  nor will such action result in any violation
         of the provisions of the Restated  Articles of Incorporation or by-laws
         of the  Guarantor or the charter or by-laws of any of its  subsidiaries
         or any  statute  or any  order,  rule or  regulation  of any  court  or
         governmental  agency or body having  jurisdiction over the Guarantor or
         any of its  subsidiaries  or any of their  properties;  and no consent,
         approval,   authorization,   order,   license,   certificate,   permit,
         registration  or  qualification  of or with  any  such  court  or other
         governmental  agency or body, other than the Order, which has been duly
         obtained and is in full force and effect,  is required for the issue of
         the  Guarantee  or the  consummation  by  the  Guarantor  of the  other
         transactions  contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing  Agreement,
         except the registration under the Act of the Registered Securities, the
         qualification of the Trust  Agreement,  the Indenture and the Guarantee
         Agreement under the Trust  Indenture Act and such consents,  approvals,
         authorizations,  orders, licenses, certificates, permits, registrations
         or  qualifications  as  have  already  been  obtained,  or  as  may  be
         subsequently  obtained in the ordinary course of business, or as may be
         required under state securities or Blue Sky laws and in connection with
         the purchase of the  Securities and  distribution  of the Securities by
         the Underwriters.

                  (v) Neither the Trust nor the Guarantor is in violation of its
         organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance
         of any material obligation,  agreement, covenant or condition contained
         in any indenture or other material  agreement or instrument to which it
         is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.

                  (w) Neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  is, and after giving
         effect to the  offering and sale of the  Securities,  neither the Trust
         nor the  Guarantor  will  be,  an  "investment  company"  or an  entity
         "controlled"  by an  "investment  company" as such terms are defined in
         the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
         Act").

                  (x)  There  are no  contracts,  agreements  or  understandings
         between  the Trust or the  Guarantor  and any  person  that  grant such
         person  the  right to  require  the  Trust or the  Guarantor  to file a
         registration  statement  under the Act with  respect  to any  undivided
         beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust or any capital stock of
         the  Guarantor  owned or to be owned by such  person or to require  the
         Trust or the  Guarantor to include such  securities  in the  securities
         registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

                  (y) Arthur Andersen LLP, who have certified  certain financial
         statements  of the  Guarantor  and the  Guarantor's  subsidiaries,  are
         independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder.

         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Securities,  the several Underwriters propose to offer the Designated
Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented.

         4.  Certificates for the Designated  Securities to be purchased by each
Underwriter  pursuant to the Pricing  Agreement  relating  thereto,  in the form
specified in such Pricing  Agreement,  and in such authorized  denominations and
registered  in such  names  as the  Representatives  may  request  upon at least
forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Trust, shall be delivered by or on behalf
of the Trust to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter, against
payment by such  Underwriter  or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated in writing
by the Trust as specified in such  Pricing  Agreement,  all in the manner and at
the place and time and date as the  Representatives and the Trust may agree upon
in writing, such time and date being herein called the "Time of Delivery".

         5. Each of the Trust and the Guarantor,  jointly and severally, agrees 
with each of the  Underwriters  of any Designated Securities:

                  (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended and  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated Securities in a form approved by
         the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement  relating to the  applicable  Designated  Securities,  or, if
         applicable,  such time as may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act;
         to make no further  amendment  or any  supplement  to the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to any Time
         of Delivery for such  Securities  which shall be disapproved in writing
         by the  Representatives  for such Securities  promptly after reasonable
         notice  thereof;  to advise the  Representatives  promptly  of any such
         amendment or supplement  after any Time of Delivery for such Securities
         and furnish the  Representatives  with copies thereof; to file promptly
         all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required
         to be filed by the Trust or the Guarantor with the Commission  pursuant
         to Sections  13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long
         as the  delivery of a  prospectus  is required in  connection  with the
         offering  or sale of such  Securities,  and during  such same period to
         advise the Representatives,  promptly after it receives notice thereof,
         of the time when any amendment to the  Registration  Statement has been
         filed or becomes  effective or any  supplement to the Prospectus or any
         amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission,  of the issuance
         by the  Commission  of any stop  order or of any  order  preventing  or
         suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the
         suspension  of the  qualification  of  the  Registered  Securities  for
         offering or sale in any jurisdiction,  of the initiation or threatening
         of any  proceeding  for any  such  purpose,  or of any  request  by the
         Commission  for  the  amending  or  supplementing  of the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus  or for  additional  information;  and, in the
         event of the  issuance  of any  such  stop  order or of any such  order
         preventing  or  suspending  the use of any  prospectus  relating to the
         Securities or suspending  any such  qualification,  promptly to use its
         best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

                  (b)  Promptly  from  time to time to take  such  action as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request to qualify the Securities for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the  Representatives  may request and to comply with such laws so as to
         permit  the   continuance  of  sales  and  dealings   therein  in  such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution of such Securities,  provided that in connection therewith
         neither the Trust nor the  Guarantor  shall be required to qualify as a
         foreign corporation or trust or to qualify as a dealer in Securities or
         to file any general consents to service of process in any jurisdiction;

                  (c) To use its best  efforts to furnish,  prior to 12:00 noon,
         New York City time,  on the New York Business Day next  succeeding  the
         date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement and from time to time during
         the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered  under the Act
         by any  Underwriter  or dealer,  the  Underwriters  with  copies of the
         Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  in New  York  City  in  such
         quantities as the Representatives  may reasonably  request,  and if, in
         the reasonable  opinion of counsel to the Guarantor,  the delivery of a
         prospectus is required at any time in  connection  with the offering or
         sale of the  Securities  and if at  such  time  any  event  shall  have
         occurred  as a result  of  which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
         supplemented  would  in the  reasonable  opinion  of  counsel  for  the
         Guarantor  include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to
         state  any  material  fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements
         therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under which they were made
         when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other
         reason it shall be necessary  during such period to amend or supplement
         the  Prospectus  or  to  file  under  the  Exchange  Act  any  document
         incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus in order to comply in the
         reasonable  opinion of counsel  for the  Guarantor  with the Act or the
         Exchange Act, to notify the  Representatives  and upon their request to
         file such  document and to prepare and furnish  without  charge to each
         Underwriter  and to any  dealer  in  securities  as many  copies as the
         Representatives  may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
         Prospectus  or a  supplement  to the  Prospectus,  if any,  which  will
         correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

                  (d) To make  generally  available to its  security  holders as
         soon as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen  months
         after the effective date of the  Registration  Statement (as defined in
         Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings  statement of the Guarantor and
         its  subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying  with Section
         11(a)  of the Act and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158);

                  (e) During the period  beginning  from the date of the Pricing
         Agreement  for  such  Designated   Securities  and  continuing  to  and
         including the earlier of (i) the date,  after the Time of Delivery,  on
         which the distribution of the Securities  ceases,  as determined by the
         Representatives  on behalf of the Underwriters,  and (ii) 30 days after
         the Time of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  not to offer,
         sell,  contract to sell or  otherwise  dispose  of,  except as provided
         hereunder,  any securities of the Trust, any other beneficial interests
         of the Trust,  or any preferred  securities or any other  securities of
         the Trust or the Guarantor,  as the case may be, that are substantially
         similar to the  Designated  Securities,  including the  Guarantee,  and
         including but not limited to any securities that are  convertible  into
         or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive securities,
         preferred  securities or any such  substantially  similar securities of
         either the Trust or the  Guarantor,  without  the prior  consent of the
         Representatives;

                  (f) To  issue  the  Guarantee  concurrently  with  the issue  
         and  sale  of the  Securities  as contemplated herein;

                  (g) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of
         issuance, the Securities as contemplated herein;

                  (h) If the  Trust  and the  Guarantor  elect to rely upon Rule
         462(b),  to  file  a  Rule  462(b)  Registration   Statement  with  the
         Commission  in  compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,
         D.C. time, on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement,  and at the
         time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule
         462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable  instructions for the
         payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.

         6. The  Guarantor  covenants  and agrees with the several  Underwriters
that it will pay or cause to be paid the following:  (i) the fees, disbursements
and  expenses of the  Trust's and the  Guarantor's  counsel and  accountants  in
connection with the registration of the Registered  Securities under the Act and
all other expenses in connection  with the  preparation,  printing and filing of
the Registration  Statement,  any Preliminary  Prospectus and the Prospectus and
any amendments and supplements  thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, excluding the fees and disbursements of
counsel  for the  Underwriters,  except as set forth in clause  (iii)  below and
Section 11 hereof;  (ii) the cost of printing or producing any  Agreement  among
Underwriters,   this  Agreement,  any  Pricing  Agreement,  the  Indenture,  the
Guarantee,  any Blue Sky Memorandum and any other  documents in connection  with
the offering,  purchase,  sale and delivery of the Registered Securities;  (iii)
all expenses in connection with the  qualification of the Registered  Securities
for  offering and sale under state  securities  laws as provided in Section 5(b)
hereof,  including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such  qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky surveys,
not  exceeding  however  $6,000  in the  aggregate;  (iv)  any fees  charged  by
securities  rating services for rating the Securities;  (v) the cost and charges
of the transfer  agent or registrar;  (vi) the cost of qualifying the Securities
with The Depository Trust Company; (vii) all reasonable fees and expenses of the
Trustees, the Debenture Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee and their counsel; (viii)
all fees and expenses in  connection  with the listing of the  Securities on the
New York Stock Exchange and the cost of registering the Securities under Section
12 of the  Exchange  Act; and (ix) the cost of  preparing  certificates  for the
Securities and the Subordinated  Debentures.  It is understood,  however,  that,
except  as  provided  in  this  Section  and  Sections  8  and  11  hereof,  the
Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

         7. The  obligations of the  Underwriters  of any Designated  Securities
under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Designated  Securities  shall be
subject,  in the  discretion of the  Representatives,  to the condition that all
representations  and  warranties  and  other  statements  of the  Trust  and the
Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to
such  Designated  Securities  are, at and as of each Time of  Delivery  for such
Designated  Securities,  true and correct,  the condition that the Trust and the
Guarantor  shall have performed all of their  respective  obligations  hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

                  (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         such  Designated  Securities  shall have been filed with the Commission
         pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period  prescribed
         for such  filing  by the  rules  and  regulations  under the Act and in
         accordance  with Section 5(a)  hereof;  if the Trust and the  Guarantor
         have  elected to rely upon Rule  462(b),  the Rule 462(b)  Registration
         Statement shall have become  effective by 10:00 p.m.  Washington,  D.C.
         time, on the date of the applicable  Pricing  Agreement;  no stop order
         suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any part
         thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
         have  been  initiated  or, to the  knowledge  of the  Guarantor  or the
         Representatives, threatened by the Commission;

                  (b) Sidley & Austin, counsel for the Underwriters,  shall have
         furnished to the  Representatives  such opinion or opinions (a draft of
         each such opinion is attached as Annex II(a)  hereto),  dated each Time
         of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  with  respect  to: the
         incorporation  of the  Guarantor;  insofar as the  federal  laws of the
         United States or the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware
         is  concerned,  the  validity  of the  Registered  Securities  and  the
         Subordinated Debentures; the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
         and  other  related  matters  as  the  Representatives  may  reasonably
         request;   and  such  counsel  shall  have  received  such  papers  and
         information as they may reasonably  request to enable them to pass upon
         such matters;

                  (c) Richards,  Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel
         for  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,   shall  have  furnished  to  the
         Representatives  their  written  opinion  (a draft of such  opinion  is
         attached as Annex II(b)  hereto),  dated each Time of Delivery for such
         Designated  Securities,  in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives, to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (d) Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, counsel for the Trust and
         the  Guarantor,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(c)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (e) Vinson & Elkins  L.L.P.,  special  Texas  counsel  for the
         Guarantor and the Trust,  shall have  furnished to the  Representatives
         their  written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached as Annex
         II(d)  hereto),  dated  each  Time  of  Delivery  for  such  Designated
         Securities,  in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
         to the effect set forth in such Annex;

                  (f) Christy & Viener,  special  tax counsel for the  Guarantor
         and the  Trust,  shall  have  furnished  to the  Representatives  their
         written  opinion (a draft of such  opinion is  attached  as Annex II(e)
         hereto), dated each Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in
         form and substance  satisfactory to the Representatives,  to the effect
         set forth in such Annex;

                  (g) On the date of the Pricing  Agreement for such  Designated
         Securities  at a time prior to the  execution of the Pricing  Agreement
         with respect to the Designated  Securities and at each Time of Delivery
         for  such  Designated  Securities,   Arthur  Andersen  LLP  shall  have
         furnished to the Representatives a letter,  dated the effective date of
         the Registration  Statement or the date of the most recent report filed
         with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by
         reference in the Registration  Statement, if the date of such report is
         later  than  such  effective  date,  and a letter  dated  such  Time of
         Delivery,  respectively,  to the effect set forth in Annex III  hereto,
         and with respect to such letter dated such Time of Delivery, as to such
         other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form
         and substance satisfactory to the Representatives; (a draft of the form
         of letter  to be  delivered  at a time  prior to the  execution  of the
         Pricing  Agreement,   on  the  effective  date  of  any  post-effective
         amendment to the Registration Statement and as of each Time of Delivery
         may be attached as Annex III hereto);

                  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which  information is
         given in each of the Registration  Statement and the Prospectus,  there
         shall not have been any change or  decrease  specified  in the  letters
         required by subsection  (g) of this Section 7 which is, in the judgment
         of  the  Representatives,  so  material  and  adverse  as  to  make  it
         impracticable  or  inadvisable  to  proceed  with the  offering  or the
         delivery  of  the  Designated   Securities  as   contemplated   by  the
         Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

                  (h) The Trust Agreement, the Guarantee and the Indenture shall
         have been  executed and  delivered,  in each case in a form  reasonably
         satisfactory to the Representatives;

                  (i)  Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is
         given in each of the  Registration  Statement and in the  Prospectus as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  there shall have been no (i)  material  adverse
         change in the  condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,
         business or operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as
         a whole,  or (ii) any adverse  development  concerning  the business or
         assets of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  taken as a whole,  which
         would result in a material adverse change in the prospective  financial
         condition  or  results  of   operations   of  the   Guarantor  and  its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except such changes as are set forth or
         contemplated  in  such  Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  as
         amended  prior to the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  to the
         Designated  Securities  (including  the financial  statements and notes
         thereto  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration
         Statement);

                  (j) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities no  downgrading  shall have occurred in the
         rating  accorded the Securities or the  Guarantor's  debt securities or
         preferred  stock  by  any  "nationally  recognized  statistical  rating
         organization,"  as that term is defined by the  Commission for purposes
         of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act;

                  (k) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to
         the  Designated  Securities  there shall not have  occurred  any of the
         following:  (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in  trading in
         securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a suspension
         or material  limitation  in trading in the  Guarantor's  or the Trust's
         securities on the New York Stock Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium
         on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York
         State  authorities;  or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of  hostilities
         involving the United States or the  declaration by the United States of
         war, if the effect of any such event  specified  in this Clause (iv) in
         the  judgment  of  the   Representatives   makes  it  impracticable  or
         inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering or the delivery of the
         Designated  Securities on the terms and in the manner  contemplated  in
         the  Prospectus  as  first  amended  or  supplemented  relating  to the
         Designated Securities;

                  (l) The  Securities  at each Time of Delivery  shall have been
         approved  for listing,  subject to notice of issuance,  on the New York
         Stock Exchange; and

                  (m) The Trust and the Guarantor shall have furnished or caused
         to be  furnished  to the  Representatives  at each Time of Delivery for
         Designated  Securities   certificates  of  officers  or  Administrative
         Trustees  of  the  Trust  (as  defined  in  the  Trust  Agreement),  as
         applicable,  of  the  Guarantor  and  the  Trust,  satisfactory  to the
         Representatives,   as  to  the  accuracy  of  the  representations  and
         warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor herein at and as of such Time
         of Delivery,  as to the  performance  by the Trust and the Guarantor of
         all of their obligations  hereunder to be performed at or prior to such
         Time of Delivery,  as to the matters set forth in  subsections  (a) and
         (i) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives
         may reasonably request.

         8. (a) The Trust and the  Guarantor,  jointly and  severally,  agree to
indemnify  and hold  harmless  each  Underwriter  and each  person,  if any, who
controls any Underwriter  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act from and against any and all losses,  claims,
damages or  liabilities,  joint or several,  to which such  Underwriter  or such
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse each such  Underwriter or such
controlling person for any reasonable legal or other expenses (including, to the
extent hereinafter provided,  reasonable counsel fees) incurred by it or them in
connection  with  defending  against  any  such  losses,   claims,   damages  or
liabilities, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement  of a material  fact  contained in the  Registration  Statement or any
amendment thereof,  any preliminary  prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if the Guarantor shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto) or any omission or alleged  omission to state  therein a material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading;  provided,  however,  that the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection  (a)  shall  not  apply  to  any  such  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  arising  out of or  based  upon (i) any such  untrue  statement  or
alleged  untrue  statement,  or any such omission or alleged  omission,  if such
statement  or  omission  was  made  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with
information  furnished  in writing to the Trust or the  Guarantor  by any of the
Underwriters  for use in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  or any
amendment or supplement to either thereof or (ii) the failure of any Underwriter
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have been sold by such Underwriter, as such delivery
may be  required  by the  Securities  Act and the rules and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.

         (b) Each of the  Underwriters,  severally  and not  jointly,  agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the Guarantor,  each of their officers
who signs the Registration Statement,  each of their directors,  each person who
controls  the Trust or the  Guarantor  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities  Act or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act, each other  Underwriter  and
each person,  if any, who so controls such other  Underwriter,  from and against
any and all losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
any one or more of them  may  become  subject  under  the  Securities  Act,  the
Exchange Act or the common law or otherwise,  and to reimburse  each of them for
any reasonable  legal or other expenses  (including,  to the extent  hereinafter
provided, reasonable counsel fees) incurred by them in connection with defending
against any such losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities of the character above
specified  arising  out of or based  upon (i) any  untrue  statement  or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the  Registration  Statement or
the  Prospectus or any amendment to the  Registration  Statement or amendment or
supplement to the  Prospectus or upon any omission or alleged  omission to state
in any thereof a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or  necessary to
make the  statements  therein not  misleading if such  statement or omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to
the  Trust or the  Guarantor  by such  Underwriter  for use in the  Registration
Statement or the  Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to either thereof or
(ii) the failure of such Underwriter, due to the negligence of such Underwriter,
to deliver  (either  directly  or  through  the  Representatives)  a copy of the
Prospectus  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by reference),  or of
the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after it shall have been amended or
supplemented by the Guarantor  (excluding the documents  incorporated therein by
reference),  to any person to whom a copy of any  preliminary  prospectus  shall
have  been  delivered  by or on  behalf  of such  Underwriter  and to  whom  any
Designated Securities shall have sold by such Underwriter,  as such delivery may
be  required  by the  Securities  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Commission thereunder.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by a party  indemnified under this Section 8
(an  "indemnified  party") of notice of the  commencement  of any  action,  such
indemnified  party will,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made against a
party  granting an indemnity  under this Section 8 (the  "indemnifying  party"),
notify the indemnifying  party in writing of the commencement  thereof;  but the
omission  so to notify  the  indemnifying  party  will not  relieve  it from any
liability which it may have to any  indemnified  party otherwise than under this
Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and
it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party will be entitled  to  participate  therein,  and to the extent that it may
elect by written  notice  delivered  to the  indemnified  party  promptly  after
receiving  the  aforesaid  notice  from such  indemnified  party,  to assume the
defense  thereof  (thereby  conceding  that the action in question is subject to
indemnification by the indemnifying party), with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to such  indemnified  party,  and shall pay the fees and  disbursements  of such
counsel related to such action; provided, however, that if the defendants in any
such action include both the indemnified  party and the  indemnifying  party and
representation of both parties would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing  interests  between them, the indemnified  party or parties shall have
the  right  to  select  separate  counsel.  Upon  receipt  of  notice  from  the
indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its election so to assume the
defense of such action and  approval by the  indemnified  party of counsel,  the
indemnifying  party  will not be liable to such  indemnified  party  under  this
Section  8 for  any  legal  or  other  expenses  subsequently  incurred  by such
indemnified  party  in  connection  with  the  defense  thereof  unless  (i) the
indemnified  party shall have employed  separate  counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood,  however,  that the
indemnifying  party  shall  not be  liable  for the  expenses  of more  than one
separate   counsel  (in  addition  to  any  local  counsel),   approved  by  the
Representatives  in the case of subsection  (a),  representing  the  indemnified
parties  under  subsection  (a) who are parties to such action and that all such
fees  and  expenses  shall  be  reimbursed  as they  are  incurred)  or (ii) the
indemnifying  party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the  indemnifying  party; and except that such liability
shall be only in respect of the counsel  referred to in clause (i) or (ii).  The
indemnifying  party  shall not be liable for any  settlement  of any  proceeding
effected  without its written  consent,  but if settled  with such consent or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff,  the  indemnifying  party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment.  No indemnifying party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  party,  effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened  proceeding in respect of which any indemnified  party is or could
have  been a party  and  indemnity  could  have been  sought  hereunder  by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement  includes an unconditional  release of
such indemnified  party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.

         (d) If the  indemnification  provided  for in this  Section  8 shall be
unenforceable  under  applicable law by an indemnified  party, the Trust and the
Guarantor,  jointly and severally, agree to contribute to such indemnified party
with respect to any and all losses,  claims,  damages and  liabilities for which
such indemnification  provided for in this Section 8 shall be unenforceable,  in
such  proportion as shall be  appropriate  to reflect the relative  fault of the
Trust and the Guarantor on the one hand and the  indemnified  party on the other
hand in connection  with the statements or omissions which have resulted in such
losses, claims, damages and liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations;   provided,   however,  that  no  indemnified  party  guilty  of
fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of the
Securities  Act)  shall  be  entitled  to  contribution  from  the  Trust or the
Guarantor  if the Trust or the  Guarantor,  respectively,  is not guilty of such
fraudulent  misrepresentation.  Relative  fault shall be determined by reference
to,  among other  things,  whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates to information supplied by the Trust or the Guarantor or the indemnified
party and each such party's  relative intent,  knowledge,  access to information
and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such untrue  statement or omission.  The
Trust,  the  Guarantor and each of the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be
just and  equitable if  contribution  pursuant to this  subparagraph  were to be
determined  solely by pro rata  allocation  or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above.

         (e) The amount paid or payable by an  indemnified  party as a result of
the losses,  claims,  damages  and  liabilities  referred to in the  immediately
preceding  paragraph shall be deemed to include,  subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.

         (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section
8 and the  representations  and warranties of the Trust and the Guarantor in the
Underwriting  Agreement shall remain  operative and in full force  regardless of
(i) any termination of the Underwriting  Agreement,  (ii) any investigation made
by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person  controlling any Underwriter or
by or on behalf of the Trust or the  Guarantor,  their  directors or officers or
any person  controlling  the Trust or the Guarantor and (iii)  acceptance of and
payment for any of the Designated Securities.

         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the  Designated  Securities  which it has agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities,  the  Representatives  may in
their  discretion  arrange for  themselves  or another party or other parties to
purchase such  Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein.  If within
twenty-four hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the purchase of such Designated  Securities,  then the Trust and
the Guarantor shall be entitled to a further period of twenty-four  hours within
which  to  procure   another  party  or  other  parties   satisfactory   to  the
Representatives  to purchase such  Designated  Securities on such terms.  In the
event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives  notify
the Trust and the Guarantor  that they have so arranged for the purchase of such
Designated   Securities,   or  the   Trust  or  the   Guarantor   notifies   the
Representatives  that it has so arranged  for the  purchase  of such  Designated
Securities,  the  Representatives  or the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the
right to postpone a Time of  Delivery  for a period of not more than seven days,
in order to  effect  whatever  changes  may  thereby  be made  necessary  in the
Registration  Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented,  or in any
other documents or  arrangements,  and the Trust and the Guarantor agree to file
promptly any  amendments or  supplements  to the  Registration  Statement or the
Prospectus  which may be required  in the opinion of counsel for the  Guarantor.
The term  "Underwriter"  as used in this  Agreement  shall  include  any  person
substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally
been  a  party  to  the  Pricing  Agreement  with  respect  to  such  Designated
Securities.

         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above,  the  aggregate  number  of  such  Designated  Securities  which  remains
unpurchased  does  not  exceed  one-eleventh  of  the  aggregate  number  of the
Designated  Securities to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery,  then
the Trust and the Guarantor shall have the right to require each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to  purchase  the  number  of  Designated   Securities  which  such
Underwriter  agreed to  purchase  under the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such
Designated   Securities  and,  in  addition,   to  require  each  non-defaulting
Underwriter  to purchase its pro rata share  (based on the number of  Designated
Securities  which  such  Underwriter  agreed  to  purchase  under  such  Pricing
Agreement)  of the  Designated  Securities  of such  defaulting  Underwriter  or
Underwriters for which such  arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein
shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated  Securities  of a  defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  by  the
Representatives  and the Trust and the Guarantor as provided in  subsection  (a)
above, the aggregate number of Designated  Securities which remains  unpurchased
exceeds  one-eleventh  of the aggregate  number of  Designated  Securities to be
purchased at the respective  Time of Delivery,  as referred to in subsection (b)
above,  or if the Trust and the Guarantor shall not exercise the right described
in  subsection  (b) above to require  non-defaulting  Underwriters  to  purchase
Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter  or  Underwriters,  then the
Pricing  Agreement  relating  to  such  Designated  Securities  shall  thereupon
terminate,  without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the
Trust or the Guarantor, except for the expenses to be borne by the Guarantor and
the  Underwriters  as  provided  in  Section  6  hereof  and the  indemnity  and
contribution  agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Trust,  the Guarantor and the several  Underwriters,
as set forth in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any  investigation  (or any  statement as to the results  thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling  person of any Underwriter,  or the
Trust, the Guarantor or any officer,  trustee or director or controlling  person
of the Trust or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the
Securities.

         11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 9
hereof, neither the Trust nor the Guarantor shall then be under any liability to
any Underwriter with respect to the Designated  Securities with respect to which
such Pricing Agreement shall have been terminated except as provided in Sections
6 and 8  hereof;  but,  if any  Pricing  Agreement  shall be  terminated  by the
Underwriters,  or any of them,  because of any failure or refusal on the part of
the Trust or the  Guarantor  to comply  with the terms or to fulfill  any of the
conditions of the Pricing  Agreement  (excluding  those  conditions set forth in
Section 7(j) hereof),  or if for any reason the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be
unable to perform its obligations under the Pricing Agreement, the Trust and the
Guarantor  will  reimburse the  Underwriters  or such  Underwriters  who have so
terminated the Pricing Agreement with respect to themselves,  severally, for all
out-of-pocket  expenses  (including the fees and  disbursements of Underwriters'
counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with the Pricing
Agreement or the  offering  contemplated  thereunder.  Neither the Trust nor the
Guarantor shall in any event be liable to any of the Underwriters for damages on
account of loss of anticipated profits.

         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated  Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,  and
the  parties  hereto  shall  be  entitled  to act and rely  upon any  statement,
request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

         All statements,  requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the Trust or the Guarantor  shall be delivered or
sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Trust or the
Guarantor,  respectively,  set forth in the Registration  Statement,  Attention:
Secretary;  provided,  however  that any notice to an  Underwriter  pursuant  to
Section  8(c) hereof  shall be  delivered  or sent by mail,  telex or  facsimile
transmission to such  Underwriter at its address set forth in its  Underwriters'
Questionnaire,  or telex constituting such Questionnaire,  which address will be
supplied to the Trust and the Guarantor by the Representatives upon request. Any
such statements,  requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt
thereof.

         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure solely to the benefit of, the  Underwriters,  the Trust, the Guarantor
and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers,  trustees
and  directors of the  Guarantor  and the Trust and each person who controls the
Trust, the Guarantor or any Underwriter,  and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators,  successors  and assigns,  and no other person shall  acquire or
have any  right  under  or by  virtue  of this  Agreement  or any  such  Pricing
Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter  shall be
deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

         14. Time shall be of the essence of each  Pricing  Agreement. As used  
herein,  the term  "business  day" shall mean any day when the Commission's 
office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

         15. This Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

         16. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.


<PAGE>


                  If the  foregoing is in  accordance  with your  understanding,
please sign and return to us eight counterparts hereof.

                                        Very truly yours,     

                                        Central Power and Light Company



                                      By:
                                    Name:
                                   Title:



                                        CPL Capital I


                                      By: Central Power and Light Company, as
                                          Depositor


                                      By:
                                    Name:
                                   Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.



By:_____________________________
       (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
        On behalf of each of the Underwriters


<PAGE>

                                                                 Annex I

                                Pricing Agreement

                                                               May 8, 1997


Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.,
  As Representatives of the several
  Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street
New York, New York  10004



Ladies and Gentlemen:

          CPL Capital I, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware  (the "Trust") and Central  Power and Light  Company,  a Texas
corporation  (the  "Guarantor"),   each  proposes,  subject  to  the  terms  and
conditions  stated herein and in the Underwriting  Agreement,  dated May 8, 1997
(the  "Underwriting  Agreement"),  among the Trust and the  Guarantor on the one
hand and Goldman,  Sachs & Co.,  Lehman  Brothers Inc.,  Merrill Lynch,  Pierce,
Fenner & Smith  Incorporated  and Smith Barney Inc. on the other hand,  to issue
and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") the
Securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated  Securities").  Each
of the  provisions  of the  Underwriting  Agreement  is  incorporated  herein by
reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to
the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set forth in full  herein;  and
each of the  representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to
have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each
representation  and warranty  which refers to the Prospectus in Section 2 of the
Underwriting  Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of
the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Prospectus (as therein
defined),  and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing
Agreement in relation to the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  relating to
the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each
reference  to  the   Representatives   herein  and  in  the  provisions  of  the
Underwriting  Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to
you.  Unless  otherwise  defined  herein,  terms  defined  in  the  Underwriting
Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives  designated to
act on behalf of the  Representatives  and on behalf of each of the Underwriters
of  the  Designated  Securities  pursuant  to  Section  12 of  the  Underwriting
Agreement and the address of the Representatives  referred to in such Section 12
are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

          An amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be, relating to the Designated  Securities,  in the
form  heretofore  delivered  to  you  is  now  proposed  to be  filed  with  the
Commission.

          Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by reference,  the Trust agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Trust, at the time and place and
at the purchase price to the Underwriters  set forth in Schedule II hereto,  the
number of Designated  Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter
in Schedule I hereto.



<PAGE>


          If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign
and return to us eight  counterparts  hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters,  this letter and such acceptance  hereof,
including the provisions of the Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated  herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters
and the Trust and the Guarantor.  It is understood  that your acceptance of this
letter on  behalf  of each of the  Underwriters  is or will be  pursuant  to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which
shall be submitted to the Trust and the  Guarantor for  examination  but without
warranty on the part of the  Representatives  as to the authority of the signers
thereof.

                                Very truly yours,

                                CPL Capital I



                              By:______________________________
                            Name:
                           Title:


                                Central Power and Light Company


                              By:______________________________
                            Name:
                           Title:


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Smith Barney Inc.

By:
     (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
       On behalf of each of the Underwriters




<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE I

                                                          Number of
                                                    Designated Securities
      Underwriter                                     to be Purchased

Goldman, Sachs & Co.................................      1,090,000
Lehman Brothers Inc..................................     1,090,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                 Incorporated.......................      1,090,000
Smith Barney Inc....................................      1,090,000
Advest, Inc.......................................           40,000
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated.. ..............          40,000
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc...........................           75,000
J.C. Bradford & Co.................................          40,000
Alex, Brown & Sons Incorporated...................           75,000
Cowen & Company....................................          40,000
Dain Bosworth Incorporated.........................          40,000
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
                  Securities Corporation...........          75,000
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc...........................          75,000
EVEREN Securities, Inc.............................          75,000
Fahnestock & Co. Inc...............................          40,000
Interstate/Johnson Lane Corporation................          40,000
Janney Montgomery Scott Inc........................          40,000
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated...............          40,000
McDonald & Company Securities, Inc.................          40,000
McGinn, Smith & Co., Inc.............................        40,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.........................          75,000
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.......................          40,000
The Ohio Company....................................         40,000
Olde Discount Corporation..........................          40,000
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.............................          75,000
Piper Jaffray Inc..................................          40,000
Principal Financial Securities, Inc................          40,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated.................          75,000
Rauscher Pierce Refsnes, Inc.......................          40,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc....................          40,000
The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc.................          40,000
Roney & Co., L.L.C.................................          40,000
Southwest Securities, Inc..........................          40,000
Stephens Inc.......................................          40,000
Trilon International Inc...........................          40,000
Tucker Anthony Incorporated........................          40,000
U.S. Clearing Corp.................................          40,000
Wheat, First Securities, Inc.......................          40,000
                                                        -----------
         Total......................................      6,000,000
                                                          =========



<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Securities:

8.00% Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, Series A

Number of Designated Securities:

6,000,000

Initial Offering Price to Public:

$25.00 per Preferred Security

Commission Payable to Underwriters:

$0.7875 per Preferred Security; provided, that such commission will be $0.50 per
Preferred Security sold to certain institutions,  in Federal (same day) Funds by
wire transfer

Form of Designated Securities:

Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with
The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated  custodian for trading in
the Same Day  Funds  Settlement  System  of DTC,  and to be made  available  for
checking by the  Representatives at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of
Delivery at the office of DTC

Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:

Federal (same day) Funds by wire transfer

Time of Delivery:

The  Underwriters  shall  pay  for,  and  the  Designated  Securities  shall  be
concurrently  delivered,  at the Closing  Location  at 9:00 a.m.  (New York City
time),  on May 14, 1997 or at such other place and time,  not later than May 21,
1997, as shall be mutually agreed. In accordance with Rule 15c6-1(d) promulgated
under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the
Underwriters agree to this alternative date for payment of funds and delivery of
the Designated  Securities in lieu of that required by paragraphs (a) and (c) of
Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act.

Closing Location:

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York  10005

Names and addresses of Representatives:

         Designated Representatives
         Address for Notices, etc.:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Don Hansen

Lehman Brothers Inc.
3 World Financial Center
200 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10285
Attention: Greg Hall

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Merrill Lynch & Co.
World Financial Tower
North Tower
New York, New York 10281
Attention: Joseph Lance

Smith Barney Inc.
390 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Edward  P. Meehan


<PAGE>
                                                                ANNEX III


                      Form of letter of Arthur Andersen LLP
                    to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(e)


         Pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

               (i)  They  are  independent  certified  public  accountants  with
         respect to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the
         Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

               (ii)  In  their  opinion,   the  financial   statements  and  any
         supplementary  financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
         financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
         them and included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or the
         Registration  Statement comply as to form in all material respects with
         the applicable accounting  requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act,
         as  applicable,   and  the  related  published  rules  and  regulations
         thereunder,  and, if applicable,  they have made a review in accordance
         with  standards  established  by the  American  Institute  of Certified
         Public  Accountants of the consolidated  interim financial  statements,
         selected  financial  data, pro forma financial  information,  financial
         forecasts and/or condensed  financial  statements  derived from audited
         financial statements of the Guarantor for the periods specified in such
         letter,  as indicated in their  reports  thereon,  copies of which have
         been separately  furnished to the  representatives  of the Underwriters
         (the "Representatives");

               (iii)  They  have  made a review  in  accordance  with  standards
         established by the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants
         of  the  unaudited   condensed   consolidated   statements  of  income,
         consolidated  balance sheets and consolidated  statements of cash flows
         included in the Prospectus and/or the Guarantor's  quarterly reports on
         Form 10-Q incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as indicated in
         their reports thereon copies of which have been separately furnished to
         the Representatives; and on the basis of specified procedures including
         inquiries of officials of the  Guarantor  who have  responsibility  for
         financial  and  accounting  matters  regarding  whether  the  unaudited
         condensed  consolidated  financial  statements referred to in paragraph
         (vi)(A)(i)  below comply as to form in all material  respects  with the
         applicable accounting  requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and
         the related  published  rules and  regulations,  nothing  came to their
         attention  that caused  them to believe  that the  unaudited  condensed
         consolidated  financial  statements  do not  comply  as to  form in all
         material  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the
         Act  and  the  Exchange  Act  and  the  related   published  rules  and
         regulations;

               (iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to
         the  consolidated  results of operations and financial  position of the
         Guarantor  for the  five  most  recent  fiscal  years  included  in the
         Prospectus and included or  incorporated  by reference in Item 6 of the
         Guarantor's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year
         agrees  with  the  corresponding   amounts  (after   restatement  where
         applicable) in the audited  consolidated  financial statements for such
         five fiscal years which were included or  incorporated  by reference in
         the Guarantor's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

               (v) They have compared the  information in the  Prospectus  under
         selected  captions with the disclosure  requirements  of Regulation S-K
         and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing
         came to their  attention as a result of the foregoing  procedures  that
         caused them to believe  that this  information  does not conform in all
         material  respects with the disclosure  requirements of Items 301, 302,
         402 and 503(d) respectively, of Regulation S-K;

               (vi) On the basis of  limited  procedures,  not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
         information  referred  to below,  a  reading  of the  latest  available
         interim  financial  statements of the  Guarantor and its  subsidiaries,
         inspection of the minute books of the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries
         since the date of the latest audited financial  statements  included or
         incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  inquiries of officials of
         the  Guarantor  and its  subsidiaries  responsible  for  financial  and
         accounting  matters and such other  inquiries and  procedures as may be
         specified in such letter,  nothing came to their  attention that caused
         them to believe that:

                           (A)  (i)   the   unaudited   condensed   consolidated
                  statements  of  income,   consolidated   balance   sheets  and
                  consolidated   statements  of  cash  flows   included  in  the
                  Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference  in the  Prospectus  do not comply as to form in all
                  material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
                  of the  Exchange  Act  and the  related  published  rules  and
                  regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made
                  to the unaudited condensed consolidated  statements of income,
                  consolidated  balance  sheets and  consolidated  statements of
                  cash flows  included  in the  Prospectus  or  included  in the
                  Guarantor's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

                           (B) any other  unaudited  income  statement  data and
                  balance  sheet items  included in the  Prospectus do not agree
                  with the  corresponding  items in the  unaudited  consolidated
                  financial  statements  from  which  such data and  items  were
                  derived,  and any  such  unaudited  data  and  items  were not
                  determined on a basis substantially  consistent with the basis
                  for the  corresponding  amounts  in the  audited  consolidated
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent
                  fiscal year;

                           (C) the unaudited financial statements which were not
                  included  in the  Prospectus  but from which were  derived the
                  unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause
                  (A) and any unaudited  income statement data and balance sheet
                  items included in the Prospectus and referred to in clause (B)
                  were not determined on a basis  substantially  consistent with
                  the basis for the  audited  financial  statements  included or
                  incorporated by reference in the Guarantor's  Annual Report on
                  Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

                           (D) any  unaudited pro forma  consolidated  condensed
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the  Prospectus  do not  comply  as to  form  in all  material
                  respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements  of the
                  Act and the published rules and regulations  thereunder or the
                  pro forma  adjustments  have not been properly  applied to the
                  historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

                           (E) as of a  specified  date not more  than five days
                  prior to the date of such letter,  there have been any changes
                  in the  consolidated  capital  stock (other than  issuances of
                  capital stock upon exercise of options and stock  appreciation
                  rights,   upon  earn-outs  of  performance   shares  and  upon
                  conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were
                  outstanding  on the date of the  latest  financial  statements
                  included or  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus) or
                  any  increase  in  the  consolidated  long-term  debt  of  the
                  Guarantor   and  its   subsidiaries,   or  any   decreases  in
                  consolidated  net current  assets or  stockholders'  equity or
                  other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases
                  in any items specified by the Representatives, in each case as
                  compared  with  amounts  shown  in the  latest  balance  sheet
                  included  or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Prospectus,
                  except in each case for changes,  increases or decreases which
                  the  Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may occur or which
                  are described in such letter; and

                           (F) for  the  period  from  the  date  of the  latest
                  financial  statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in clause (E)
                  there  were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net  revenue  or
                  operating  profit  or  the  total  or  per  share  amounts  of
                  consolidated  net  income  or  other  items  specified  by the
                  Representatives,  or any  increases in any items  specified by
                  the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with  the
                  comparable  period  in the  preceding  year and with any other
                  period   of    corresponding    length    specified   by   the
                  Representatives,   except  in  each  case  for   increases  or
                  decreases which the Prospectus  discloses have occurred or may
                  occur or which are described in such letter; and

                  (vii) In  addition  to the  examination  referred  to in their
         report(s)  included or  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
         the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other
         procedures  referred to in paragraphs  (iii) and (vi) above,  they have
         carried  out  certain   specified   procedures,   not  constituting  an
         examination in accordance with generally  accepted auditing  standards,
         with respect to certain amounts,  percentages and financial information
         specified  by the  Representatives  which are derived  from the general
         accounting records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,  which appear
         in the Prospectus (excluding documents  incorporated by reference),  or
         in Part II of,  or in  exhibits  and  schedules  to,  the  Registration
         Statement specified by the Representatives or in documents incorporated
         by reference in the Prospectus  specified by the  Representatives,  and
         have  compared  certain  of such  amounts,  percentages  and  financial
         information  with  the  accounting  records  of the  Guarantor  and its
         subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

         All references in this Annex III to the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to
refer to the  Prospectus  (including  the  documents  incorporated  by reference
therein) as defined in the  Underwriting  Agreement as of the date of the letter
delivered on the date of the Pricing  Agreement and to the Prospectus as amended
or supplemented  (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) for
the purposes of the letter  delivered  either (i) on the  effective  date of any
post-effective   amendment  to  the   Registration   Statement  or  Rule  462(b)
Registration  Statement  filed  subsequent  to  the  date  of  the  Underwriting
Agreement or (ii) at the Time of Delivery, as the case may be.



                                                       Exhibit 16

                         Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
                             1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
                            New York, New York 10005

                                  May 27, 1997



Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

              Re:    Central and South West Corporation, et al.
                     Certificate of Notification to Form U-1
                     Application-Declaration(File No. 70-8979)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We refer to the Form U-1  Application-Declaration,  as amended
(the  "Application"),  and the  Certificate of Notification  thereto,  under the
Public Utility Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935 Act"),  filed
by Central and South West  Corporation  ("CSW"),  a Delaware  corporation  and a
registered holding company, and Central Power and Light Company ("CPL"),  Public
Service  Company  of  Oklahoma  ("PSO"),  Southwestern  Electric  Power  Company
("SWEPCO") and West Texas Utilities  Company  ("WTU").  CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU
are  sometimes  hereinafter  referred to as the  "Operating  Subsidiaries".  The
Certificate of Notification  relates to (i) the issuances by CPL, PSO and SWEPCO
of  unsecured  junior  subordinated  debentures  ("Debentures")  and  indirectly
through  a  newly-established   trust,   tax-advantaged,   preferred  securities
("Preferred  Securities"),  pursuant  to  an  Indenture,  as  supplemented  (the
"Indenture")   and  an  Amended  and  Restated   Trust   Agreement  (the  "Trust
Agreement"),  respectively, and certain guarantees in relation to such issuances
(the  "Guarantees"),  (ii) the  solicitation  of proxies from the  preferred and
common shareholders of the Operating  Subsidiaries by the Operating Subsidiaries
to remove  unsecured debt  limitations in the Operating  Subsidiaries'  charters
(the  "Solicitations") and (iii) the purchase by CSW of shares of certain series
of preferred stock of the Operating  Subsidiaries pursuant to cash tender offers
made  by CSW  (the  "Offers"),  all as set  forth  in the  Application  and  the
Certificate of Notification (the "Transactions").  The Preferred Securities were
issued in each instance, by a Delaware statutory business trust (each a "Trust,"
and together the "Trusts"),  the common  interests of which were acquired by the
respective  Operating  Subsidiary.  We have  acted  as  counsel  for CSW and the
Operating  Subsidiaries and, as such counsel, we are familiar with the corporate
proceedings  taken by CSW and the Operating  Subsidiaries in connection with the
Transactions   as  described  in  the   Application   and  the   Certificate  of
Notification.

                  We  have  examined  originals,  or  copies  certified  to  our
satisfaction,  of such corporate records of CSW and the Operating  Subsidiaries,
certificates of public officials,  certificates of officers and  representatives
of CSW and the Operating  Subsidiaries  and other documents as we have deemed it
necessary to require as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.  In such
examination  we  have  assumed  the   genuineness  of  all  signatures  and  the
authenticity  of all documents  submitted to us as originals and the  conformity
with the  originals of all  documents  submitted to us as copies.  As to various
questions of fact  material to such opinions we have,  when relevant  facts were
not independently  established,  relied upon certificates by officers of CSW and
the  Operating   Subsidiaries  and  other  appropriate  persons  and  statements
contained in the Application.

                  Based  upon  the   foregoing,   and  having  regard  to  legal
considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

                  1. CSW, the Operating  Subsidiaries and the Trusts are validly
         organized  and duly  existing  under the laws of the  jurisdictions  of
         their organization.

                  2.  All  state  laws   applicable  to  the  issuances  of  the
         Debentures, the Preferred Securities, the Guarantees, the Solicitations
         and the Offers have been complied with (other than so-called "blue-sky"
         or state securities laws as to which we express no opinion).

                  3. The Debentures  and the  Guarantees  issued by CPL, PSO and
         SWEPCO are valid and binding  obligations of the  respective  Operating
         Subsidiary in accordance with their terms,  subject, as to enforcement,
         to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  moratorium or other similar
         laws of general applicability  relating to or affecting the enforcement
         of creditors' rights generally and to the effects of general principles
         of equity  (regardless  of whether  enforceability  is  considered in a
         proceeding in equity or at law),  including without  limitation (a) the
         possible  unavailability of specific performance,  injunctive relief or
         any  other   equitable   remedies  and  (b)  concepts  of  materiality,
         reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.

                  4.      The Preferred  Securities are valid and binding 
         obligations of  the  Trusts  in  accordance  with  their  terms,   
         subject  to  the qualifications stated in paragraph 3 above.

                  5.       CSW lawfully acquired the shares of the Operating 
         Subsidiaries' preferred stock tendered pursuant to the Offers.

                  6.       The Operating Subsidiaries lawfully acquired from 
         CSW the shares of preferred stock acquired by CSW pursuant to the 
         Offers.

                  7.       Each of CPL, PSO and SWEPCO lawfully acquired the 
         common interests of their respective Trust.

                  8. The consummation by CSW, the Operating Subsidiaries and the
         Trusts of the  Transactions  did not  violate  the legal  rights of the
         holders of any securities  issued by CSW or the Operating  Subsidiaries
         or any  "associate"  company,  as such term is defined in the 1935 Act,
         thereof.

                  9.       The Transactions, as described in the Application 
         and the Certificate of Notification, have been carried out in 
         accordance with the terms and conditions of the Application.

                  In  rendering  the  opinions  hereinabove  expressed,  we have
relied upon opinions of other counsel to CSW and the Operating  Subsidiaries who
are  qualified  to  practice in  jurisdictions  pertaining  to the  transactions
described above in which we are not admitted to practice.  We do not express any
opinion as to matters  governed by any laws other than the  Federal  laws of the
United States of America,  the laws of the State of New York,  and in connection
with  opinion 1 above as it relates to CSW and SWEPCO,  the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, and, to the extent hereinabove stated, the laws of
other jurisdictions  pertaining to the transactions  described above in reliance
upon said opinions of counsel to CSW and the Operating Subsidiaries.

                  We hereby  consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to
the Certificate of Notification.

                                   Very truly yours,
                                   /s/ Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy






                                                           Exhibit 17

              BEFORE THE CORPORATION COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA


IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION       )
OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF           )
OKLAHOMA ("PSO") FOR AUTHORITY TO      )   CAUSE NO. PUD 970
ISSUE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES   )
AND/OR PREFERRED SECURITIES            )
AND GUARANTEES.                        )


                       APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY
                       ----------------------------------------


    1.   APPLICANT:     Public Service Company of Oklahoma
         ---------      P. O. Box 201
                        Tulsa, Oklahoma  74103

    2.   ALLEGATIONS OF FACT:
         -------------------

    (a)  Applicant  is a  corporation  organized  under the laws of the State of
Oklahoma and is a public utility as defined by 17 O.S. Section 181(1).  PSO owns
and operates  properties  and facilities  which are used for supplying  electric
power in the State of Oklahoma.

    (b)  PSO  proposes  to  issue  up  to  $77,500,000  of  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  and/or  up  $75,000,000  of  Preferred  Securities  similar  to  tax
deductible  preferred securities currently in the marketplace for the purpose of
retiring  outstanding  first  mortgage  bonds,  for the  purpose of  retiring or
replacing  outstanding  preferred  stock,  or any combination  thereof,  for the
payment of outstanding  short-term  borrowings  and for other general  corporate
purposes.  If Preferred  Securities  are issued,  PSO proposes to issue and sell
such preferred securities from time to time in one or more series,  directly, or
indirectly  through a special purpose  financing  subsidiary or affiliate of PSO
established  for that  purpose.  PSO also  proposes to issue  Guarantees  of the
payment of dividends and other matters related to


<PAGE>

the Preferred Securities.  Each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and
Preferred Securities will mature in not more than 49 years.

    (c) The  issuance  and sale of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and/or
Preferred Securities may be made at any time or from time to time in one or more
series.

    (d) The most recent "Balance Sheet" as required by 17 O.S. Section 185(4) is
attached hereto as Exhibit "A".

    (e)  The Form U-1 Application - Declaration filed at the Securities and
Exchange Commission is being provided to Ms. Maribeth Snapp, Deputy General
Counsel, with the filing of this Application.

    (f) PSO states that the granting of the  Certificate of Authority will be in
the public interest,  as the issuance of such Preferred Securities and/or Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  will  allow  PSO to lower its  financing  costs to the
benefit of PSO's investors and electric utility customers. PSO is not requesting
that this  Commission make a determination  as to the  appropriate-  ness of any
action  taken by the Board of Directors  of Public  Service  Company of Oklahoma
pursuant to the authority granted by this Application.


    3.   LEGAL AUTHORITY:
         ---------------
    17 O.S. Section 181 et. seq.

    4.   RELIEF SOUGHT:
         -------------

    Public Service  Company of Oklahoma  respectfully  requests this  Commission
issue  a  Certificate  of  Authority  as  provided  by 17 O.S.  Section  185(2),
authorizing  the  issuance  or sale of  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and/or
Preferred Securities as requested herein.

                                  Respectfully submitted,

                                  WHITE, COFFEY, GALT & FITE, P.C.


                                  -------------------------------
                                  Jack P. Fite, OBA #2949
                                  Jay M. Galt, OBA #3220
                                  6520 N. Western, Suite 300
                                  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  73116
                                  (405) 842-7545

                                  ATTORNEYS FOR PUBLIC SERVICE
                                  COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA



STATE OF OKLAHOMA  )
                   )   ss.
COUNTY OF TULSA    )

    William  R.  McKamey,  being  General  Manager,  Public  Service  Company of
Oklahoma, of lawful age, being first duly sworn, states that she/he has read the
foregoing  Application  for  Certificate  of  Authority  and knows the  contents
thereof and the matters and things set forth are true and correct to the best of
her/his knowledge and belief.

                                  /s/ William R. McKamey
                                  Public Service Company of Oklahoma



    SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me this 18th day of February, 1997.

                                  /s/ Lina P. Holm
                                  Notary Public
My Commission Expires:

January 28, 1997




        BEFORE THE CORPORATION COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA

IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION             )
OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF                 )
OKLAHOMA ("PSO") FOR AUTHORITY TO            )     CAUSE NO. PUD 970000102
ISSUE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES         )
AND / OR PREFERRED SECURITIES                )
AND GUARANTEES.                              )      ORDER NO. 411174


HEARING:          April 7, 1997
                           Before Robert E. Goldfield
                           Administrative Law Judge

APPEARANCES:      Jack P. Fite, Public Service Company of Oklahoma

                           Jacqueline Miller, Oklahoma Corporation
                           Commission, Public Utility Division

                                   FINAL ORDER


BY THE COMMISSION:

         The  Corporation  Commission of the State of Oklahoma  being in session
with the undersigned Commissioners present and participating, there comes on for
hearing the  Application  of Public Service  Company of Oklahoma,  a corporation
organized  and existing  under the laws of the State of Oklahoma  (herein  after
sometimes  referred  to a  "Applicant"),  seeking  a  Certificate  of  Authority
authorizing  Applicant  to  issue  up  to  $77,500,000  of  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  and/or up to  $75,000,000  of  Preferred  Securities  similar to tax
deductible preferred securities currently in the market place for the purpose of
retiring  outstanding  first  mortgage  bonds,  for the  purpose of  retiring or
replacing  outstanding  preferred  stock,  or any combination  thereof,  for the
payment of outstanding  short-term  borrowings  and for other general  corporate
purposes.
         The Commission,  having examined and considered the Application herein,
together with the Exhibits thereto, and the testimony presented by the Applicant
and Staff, and being fully advised in the premises, finds:
         Applicant  is a public  utility  subject to the  provisions  of 17 O.S.
Section 181 et seq.,  and this  Commission  has  jurisdiction  to entertain  the
Application submitted pursuant thereto and to issue the Certificate of Authority
requested by Applicant in such Application.
         It is not  necessary  that Notice of Hearing be given or  published  in
this Cause.
         The issuance of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures and/or of Preferred
Securities,  and other  agreements,  obligations  and  undertakings,  would come
within the definition of a security set forth in 17 O.S. Section 181(3).
         The Junior Subordinated Securities and/or Preferred Securities, will in
no way constitute a series under Applicant's existing trust indenture dated July
1, 1945,  nor will they create or give rise to or be secured by a lien on any of
the property of Applicant located in the State of Oklahoma.
         The  Application,  together  with the  exhibits  attached  thereto  and
evidence  presented by Applicant,  comply with  requirements  of the above-cited
statutory  provisions and for such reasons herein and to the extent authority is
required,  the Certificate of Authority  requested by Applicant should be and is
hereby granted.
                                      ORDER
         IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that a Certificate of Authority be and the same is
hereby issued to Public Service Company of Oklahoma  authorizing  issuance up to
$77,500,000  of  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and/or up to  $75,000,000  of
Preferred  Securities  as  requested in the  Application  for a  Certificate  of
Authority.
         IT IS FURTHER  ORDERED that this  Certificate of Authority  shall be in
effect from and after the date hereof.
                                            OKLAHOMA CORPORATION COMMISSION

                                            -----------------------------
                                            CODY L. GRAVES, Chairman

                                            /s/ Bob Anthony
                                            BOB ANTHONY, Vice Chairman

                                            /s/ Ed Apple
                                            ED APPLE, Commissioner

DONE AND PERFORMED THIS 10TH Day of April, 1997.

BY ORDER OF THE COMMISSION:

                       /s/ Charlotte W. Flanagan
                        CHARLOTTE W. FLANAGAN, Secretary


                       REPORT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE

         The foregoing findings and order are the Report and  Recommendations of
the Administrative Law Judge.

/s/ Robert E. Goldfield                      April 7, 1997
ROBERT E. GOLDFIELD                               DATE




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