COMPASS BANCSHARES INC
11-K, 1997-06-30
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 11-K

                    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
                         OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

For the period ended December 31, 1996             Commission File No. 0-6032

           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
           ------------------------------------------------------
                          (Full title of the Plan)

                          COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
           ------------------------------------------------------
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       Delaware                                        63-0593897
- ------------------------                 ------------------------------------
(State of Incorporation)                 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


                            15 South 20th Street
                         Birmingham, Alabama 35233
                  ----------------------------------------
                  (Address of principal executive offices)

                               (205) 933-3000
                      -------------------------------
                      (Registrant's telephone number)


<PAGE>

                          COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                       EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

FINANCIAL INFORMATION
- ---------------------

Item 1  Audited statements of financial condition as of December 31, 1996
        and 1995

Item 2  Audited statements of income and changes in plan equity for the three
        years ended December 31, 1996





<PAGE>



                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                      Financial Statements and Schedules
                       December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994
                   With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon

<PAGE>
                         Independent Auditors' Report
                                       
                                       
                                       
  The Board of Directors
  Compass Bancshares, Inc.
  
  
  We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
  plan benefits as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 of Compass Bancshares, Inc.
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the related statements of changes in net
  assets available for plan benefits for each of the years in the three-year
  period ended December 31, 1996.  These financial statements are the
  responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility is to express
  an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
  
  We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
  standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
  obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
  free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test
  basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
  statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
  used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
  the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits
  provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
  
  In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
  in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the
  Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in net assets
  available for benefits for each of the years in the three-year period
  ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
  principles.
  
  Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
  financial statements taken as a whole.  The supplementary information
  included in Schedules I and II is presented for purposes of additional
  analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but
  is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules
  and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement
  Income Security Act of 1974.  Such information has been subjected to the
  auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial
  statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects
  in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
  

  /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

  Birmingham, Alabama
  June 25, 1997

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
             Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                          December 31, 1996 and 1995


<CAPTION>
                    Assets                                   1996           1995
                    ------                              -------------  ------------
<S>                                                     <C>            <C>
Investments, at fair value:
 Compass Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock - (cost of $41,752,828
  and $38,765,202 for 1996 and 1995, respectively)      $ 109,780,556    91,235,529
 Compass Bank, Inc. common trust funds (cost of
  $9,501,975 and $5,525,953 for 1996 and
  1995, respectively)                                      12,667,303     7,513,173
 GIC - Capital Preservation Fund 
  (at contract value)                                       3,905,870     4,378,779
 Money market fund (at cost which equals fair value)        1,993,977     1,656,249
 Loans to participants (at principal balance which
  approximates fair value)                                        -           4,385
                                                        -------------   -----------
                                                          128,347,706   104,788,115

Dividends and interest income receivable                      908,562       802,175
Cash                                                          149,810         3,378
Employee contributions receivable                             162,164       125,608
Employer contributions receivable                           1,741,430        45,523
                                                        -------------   -----------
   Net assets available for plan benefits               $ 131,309,672   105,764,799
                                                        =============   ===========

</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
        Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                 Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994

<CAPTION>
                                               1996          1995         1994
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
<S>                                       <C>             <C>          <C>
Investment income:
 Dividends - Compass Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock                            $   3,512,058    3,105,538    2,425,645
 Interest                                       329,851      358,413      378,804
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
   Net investment income                      3,841,909    3,463,951    2,804,449

Net realized gain on sale of investments      3,539,120    2,496,095      149,813
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 
 of investments                              16,735,603   28,229,260     (492,087)
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
                                             24,116,632   34,189,306    2,462,175
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
Contributions:
 Employee                                     3,784,030    3,049,865    2,767,905
 Employer                                     4,774,512    1,115,422    3,984,001
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
                                              8,558,542    4,165,287    6,751,906

Distributions paid to participants          (11,081,988)  (7,244,825)  (5,107,304)
Rollovers                                     3,951,687      553,250       45,553
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------
  Net increase                               25,544,873   31,663,018    4,152,330

Net assets available for plan benefits:
 Beginning of year                          105,764,799   74,101,781   69,949,451
                                          -------------- ------------  -----------

 End of year                              $ 131,309,672  105,764,799   74,101,781
                                          ============== ===========   ==========  

</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to financial statements.

<PAGE>

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                         Notes to Financial Statements
                       December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994



(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   (a) Basis of Presentation
   
       The accompanying financial statements of Compass Bancshares, Inc.
       Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the Plan) have been prepared on an
       accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting
       principles.
   
   (b) Investments in Securities
   
       Corporate securities are valued based on quotations obtained from
       national securities exchanges.  Common trust funds are valued at their
       current unit value.  The GIC - Capital Preservation Fund is valued at
       contract value and the money market is valued at cost which equals fair
       value.  Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date
       basis.  Realized gains and losses are calculated using the average cost
       method.
   
   (c) Plan Expenses
   
       The trust department of Compass Bank (the Trustee) is trustee for the
       Plan.  Compass Bank is a wholly-owned banking subsidiary of Compass
       Bancshares, Inc. (the Company or Employer).  Administration fees paid to
       the Trustee are reimbursed to the Plan by the Company.  Trustee
       administration fees were $449,271, $377,048, and $304,534 for the years
       ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
   
   (d) Federal Income Taxes
   
       A determination letter has been received from the Internal Revenue
       Service stating that the Plan qualifies under Section 401 of the
       Internal Revenue Code and that the Plan is exempt from federal income
       tax.  Amounts contributed by the employer and Plan earnings and
       appreciation in the value of investments will not be taxed to the
       employee until a distribution is received from the Plan, except for
       appreciation in the value of Compass Bancshares, Inc. common stock which
       will not be taxed until the participant disposes of that stock.
   
   (e) Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
   
       The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
       accepted accounting principles requires the Plan administrators to make
       estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
       liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
       date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of the
       components of changes in net assets during the reporting period.  Actual
       results could differ from those estimates.
   
(Continued)

<PAGE>

                                     - 2 -

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(2) Organization

    The Plan was adopted on November 19, 1976, effective January 1, 1976.  The
    Plan was amended, effective April 1, 1986, to include a salary reduction
    feature which permits employees who participate (Participants) in the Plan
    to defer and save part of their compensation, as provided for under Section
    401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  The Plan is subject to the applicable
    provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
    amended (ERISA).


(3) Description of Plan

   (a) Participant Contributions
   
       Employees automatically become Participants on the first day of January
       or July following completion of one year of service.  Participants may
       elect to have up to 10 percent of their compensation deferred and
       contributed to the Plan.  There were 4,070, 3,792, and 3,605
       participants as of December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
   
       Participants may allocate their contributions, in multiples of 1
       percent, to the following funds:
   
         (1) Fund A - Employee/Employer Company Stock Fund:  Invested entirely
             in common stock of Compass Bancshares, Inc.;
          
         (2) Fund B - Employee Benefit Growth Stock Collective Investment
             Fund (formerly Employee Growth Equity Fund):  The assets of Fund
             B have been invested in the Compass Bank Employee Benefit Asset
             Growth Equity Collective Investment Fund which invests primarily
             in a diversified portfolio of growth stocks.
          
         (3) Fund C - GIC - Employee Capital Preservation Fund:  Invested in
             the Capital Preservation Fund, which invests solely in guaranteed
             investment contracts with insurance companies;
          
         (4) Fund D - Compass Bank Employee Starburst Money Market Fund:
             Invested primarily in P-1 rated commercial paper and other money
             market instruments maturing in one year or less;
          
         (5) Fund E - Employee Benefit Value Stock Collective Investment Fund
             (formerly Employee Value Equity Fund): The assets of Fund E have
             been invested in the Compass Bank Employee Benefit Value
             Collective Investment Fund which invests primarily in a
             diversified portfolio of defensive-oriented stocks stressing
             value and low price-to-earnings ratios.  The collective fund may
             also invest in a significant amount of short-term cash
             equivalents.

(Continued)

<PAGE>

                                     - 3 -

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(3) Description of Plan, Continued
   
   (a) Participant Contributions, Continued
   
         (6) Fund F - Employee Benefit Contrarian Stock Collective Investment
             Fund (formerly Employee Contrarian Equity Fund): The assets of
             Fund F have been invested in the Compass Bank Employee Benefit
             Basic Value Collective Investment Fund which invests primarily in
             a diversified portfolio of stocks which are determined to be a
             good value notwithstanding that the price of such stocks may be
             currently depressed and the stocks may be currently out-of-favor
             with the market. and
          
         (7) Fund G - Employee Benefit Short-Term, High Quality Bond
             Collective Investment Fund (formerly Employee Short-Term, High
             Quality Bond Fund): The assets of Fund G have been invested in
             the Compass Bank Employee Benefit Short-Term, High Quality Bond
             Fund which invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of
             corporate and governmental debt securities, money market funds,
             asset-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
             obligations, and other types of securities.
   
       The assets in Funds B, E, F, and G have been invested in common trust
       funds of the trust department of Compass Bank.  Compass Bank is the
       investment advisor for the Starburst Money Market Fund (Fund D).
   
   (b) Employer Contributions
   
       The Employer, in its sole discretion, may make matching contributions in
       an amount determined by the board of directors of the Company.  These
       matching contributions may not exceed the lesser of a Participant's
       elective contribution or 2 percent of such Participant's base
       compensation.
   
       If the Employer's earnings reach a targeted amount, the Employer may
       contribute an additional 1 percent matching amount.  Such contributions
       are allocated to employee amounts based on relative compensation.  For
       the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1994, the employer's earnings
       reached the targeted amount. The matching contribution for these two
       years was the lesser of the Participant's elective contribution or 3
       percent of the Participant's base compensation.  The employer's earnings
       did not reach the target in 1995.


(Continued)

<PAGE>

                                     - 4 -

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(3) Description of Plan, Continued
   
   (c) Vesting
   
       Participants have a fully-vested and nonforfeitable interest in the
       portion of their accounts attributable to their contributions and the
       Employer's matching contributions, including earnings thereon.  A
       Participant acquires a vested interest in accounts attributable to the
       additional 1 percent contribution based on length of employment, as
       follows:
   
           Years of Service        Vesting Percentage
           ----------------        ------------------
              Less than 5                     0
              5 or more                     100
   
   (d) Forfeitures
   
       If a Participant incurs a "break in service," as defined in the Plan,
       for any reason other than permanent disability, death or normal
       retirement, and is not 100 percent vested in the employer discretionary
       contributions, the nonvested portion is forfeited.  Forfeited amounts
       attributable to employer discretionary contributions are allocated among
       eligible Participants in the same manner as employer discretionary
       contributions.
   
   (e) Withdrawal Provisions
   
       Participants may request that all or part of their accounts attributable
       to elective contributions, adjusted for gain or loss thereon, be paid to
       them to meet an immediate and heavy financial hardship for which funds
       are not reasonably available to them from other sources.  The amount
       paid to a Participant in this fashion will be taxable and may not be
       repaid to the Plan.
   
   (f) Priorities Upon Termination
   
       Upon termination of the Plan, all Participants' funds shall become fully
       vested.  The trust will continue until the Plan benefits of each
       Participant has been distributed.
   
   (g) Rollovers
   
       During 1996, 1995 and 1994, assets were rolled into the Plan from the
       plans that were associated with banks acquired by the Company.

(Continued)

<PAGE>

                                     - 5 -

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(4) Investments

The investments of the Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 are summarized as
follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       Fair value
                                           Number of                    per share       Fair
                                          shares/units       Cost        or unit        value
December 31, 1996                         ------------    ------------ ----------   -----------
- -----------------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>              <C>       <C>

Common stock -
  Compass Bancshares, Inc.                  2,761,775     $ 41,752,828     39.75    109,780,556
                                                          ------------              -----------
Compass Bank, Inc. common
 trust funds- 
  Employee Benefit Growth Stock
   Collective Investment Fund                  42,756        2,871,197     86.86      3,713,654
  Employee Benefit Value Stock 
   Collective Investment Fund                 154,914        3,171,090     28.62      4,433,044
  Employee Benefit Short-Term,
   High Quality Bond Colletive
   Investment Fund                             36,915          555,433     15.72        580,260
  Employee Benefit Contrarian
   Stock Collective Investment Fund            86,242        2,904,255     45.69      3,940,345
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                             9,501,975               12,667,303
                                                          ------------              -----------
GIC - Capital Preservation Fund               390,587        3,905,776     10.00      3,905,870

Compass Bank, Inc. Starburst
 Money Market Fund                          1,993,977        1,993,977      1.00      1,993,977
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                          $ 57,154,556              128,347,706
                                                          ============              ===========

December 31, 1995
- -----------------
Common stock -
  Compass Bancshares, Inc.                  2,764,713     $ 38,765,202     33.00     91,235,529
                                                          ------------              -----------
Compass Bank, Inc. common
 trust funds- 
  Employee Benefit Asset
   Growth Fund                                 30,910        1,802,155     72.41      2,238,232
  Employee Benefit Value  
   Equity Fund                                 41,735        1,858,631     60.64      2,530,684
  Employee Benefit Contrarian
   Equity Fund                                 65,328        1,731,384     39.83      2,601,806
  Employee Benefit Short-Term,
   High Quality Bond Fund                       9,447          133,783     15.08        142,451
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                             5,525,953                7,513,173
                                                          ------------              -----------
GIC - Capital Preservation Fund               437,744        4,378,779     10.00      4,378,779

Compass Bank, Inc. Starburst
 Money Market Fund                          1,656,249        1,656,249      1.00      1,656,249
  
Loans to participants                           4,385            4,385      1.00          4,385
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                          $ 50,330,568              104,788,115
                                                          ============              ===========
</TABLE>

(Continued)


<PAGE>

                                     - 6 -

                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                         Notes to Financial Statements

(4) Investments, Continued

The net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments included in plan
equity is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                Combined
                                Fund A     Fund B      Fund E      Fund F   Fund G    Fund C      funds
                             ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------   --------   -----------
<S>                          <C>           <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>      <C>        <C>
Balance at December 31, 1993 $27,246,561   243,704     301,242     307,387     -        -       28,098,894
Less: Portion included in
       distributions to
       participants            1,378,520      -           -           -        -        -        1,378,520
Add:  1994 appreciation
       (depreciation)           (520,150)  (39,926)    (13,609)     81,590       8      -         (492,087)
                             ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------    -------   -----------
Balance at December 31, 1994  25,347,891   203,778     287,633     388,977       8      -       26,228,287
Add:  1995 appreciation       27,122,436   232,299     384,420     481,445   8,660      -       28,229,260
                             ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------    -------   -----------
Balance at December 31, 1995  52,470,327   436,077     672,053     870,422   8,668      -       54,457,547
Add:  1996 appreciation       15,557,401   406,380     589,901     165,668  16,159        94    16,735,603
                             ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------    -------   -----------
Balance at December 31, 1996 $68,027,728   842,457   1,261,954   1,036,090  24,827        94    71,193,150
                             ============  ========  ==========  =========  ======    =======   ===========
</TABLE>


Realized gains for the year ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994
were comprised of the following:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1996
                                            ----------------------------------------
                                               Sales        Aggregate     Realized
                                              proceeds         cost         gain
                                            -----------     ----------   -----------
<S>                                         <C>             <C>          <C>
Common stock - Compass Bancshares, Inc.     $ 5,455,746      2,485,740   $ 2,970,005
Compass Bank, Inc. common trust funds         3,919,726      3,350,611       569,115
                                                                         -----------
                                                                         $ 3,539,120
                                                                         ===========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1995
                                            ----------------------------------------
                                               Sales        Aggregate     Realized
                                              proceeds         cost         gain
                                            -----------     ----------   -----------
<S>                                         <C>             <C>          <C>
Common stock - Compass Bancshares, Inc.     $ 4,558,485      2,330,387   $ 2,228,098
Compass Bank, Inc. common trust funds         2,484,450      2,216,453       267,997
                                                                         -----------
                                                                         $ 2,496,095
                                                                         ===========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1994
                                            ----------------------------------------
                                               Sales        Aggregate     Realized
                                              proceeds         cost         gain
                                            -----------     ----------   -----------
<S>                                         <C>             <C>          <C>
Common stock - Compass Bancshares, Inc.       $ 206,620        154,336     $  52,284
Compass Bank, Inc. common trust funds           507,693        410,164        97,529
                                                                         -----------
                                                                           $ 149,813
                                                                         ===========
</TABLE>



(Continued)

                                     - 7 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                         Notes to Financial Statements


(5) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair
   Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value
   information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the
   face of the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that
   value.  The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the
   Company's financial instruments are explained in note 1(b) and below.  Fair
   value estimates should not be considered representative of the liquidation
   value of the Plan's financial instruments, but rather a good-faith estimate
   of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Plan.

   For cash, receivables and payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair
   value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.


<PAGE>

                                    - 8 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(6) Investment Funds

    The financial information on each investment fund option is presented below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Fund A -   Fund B -    Fund C -    Fund D -    Fund E -    Fund F -   Fund G -     ESOP -
                             Employee/   Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee   Employee    Employer
December 31, 1996             Employer    Growth     Capital     Starburst     Value    Contrarian Short-Term,   Company
- -----------------              Company    Equity   Preservation   Money       Equity      Equity   High Quality   Stock  Unallocated
         Assets             Stock Fund    Fund         Fund     Market Fund    Fund        Fund     Bond Fund     Fund      Funds
         ------            -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
<S>                        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>
Investments at fair value:                                                                                             
 Compass Bancshares, Inc
  common stock             $35,718,833        -           -           -           -           -         -      74,061,723     -
 Compass Bank, Inc. common
  trust funds                     -      3,713,654        -           -      4,433,044   3,940,345   580,260         -        -
 GIC - Capital Preservation 
  Fund                            -           -      3,905,870        -           -           -         -            -        -
 Money market fund             109,501        -           -      1,882,554                                          1,922     -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
                            35,828,334   3,713,654   3,905,870   1,882,554   4,433,044   3,940,345   580,260   74,063,645     -   
Dividends and interest
 income receivable             285,775        -         18,276       8,291        -           -         -         596,220     -
Cash                           149,479        -           -           -            324         305      -            -        (298)
Employee contributions
 receivable                     64,351      22,978      17,977       6,111      21,784      26,246     2,717         -        -
Employer contributions
 receivable                    615,572        -           -           -           -           -         -       1,125,858     -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
  Net assets available
  for plan benefits        $36,943,511   3,736,632   3,942,123   1,896,956   4,455,152   3,966,896   582,977   75,785,723     (298)
                           ===========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =======   ==========   =======

</TABLE>

                                    - 9 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(6) Investment Funds, Continued


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Fund A -   Fund B -    Fund C -    Fund D -    Fund E -    Fund F -   Fund G -     ESOP -
                             Employee/   Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee   Employee    Employer
December 31, 1995             Employer    Growth     Capital     Starburst     Value    Contrarian Short-Term,   Company
- -----------------              Company    Equity   Preservation   Money       Equity      Equity   High Quality   Stock  Unallocated
         Assets             Stock Fund    Fund         Fund     Market Fund    Fund        Fund     Bond Fund     Fund      Funds
         ------            -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
<S>                        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>
Investments at fair value:                                                                                             
 Compass Bancshares, Inc
  common stock             $27,484,314        -           -           -           -           -         -      63,751,215     -
 Compass Bank, Inc. common
  trust funds                     -      2,238,232        -           -      2,530,684   2,601,806   142,451         -        -
 GIC - Capital Preservation 
  Fund                            -           -      4,378,779        -           -           -         -            -        -
 Money market fund              10,144        -           -      1,646,105                                           -        -
 Loans to participants            -           -           -           -           -            -        -            -       4,385
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
                            27,494,458   2,238,232   4,378,779   1,646,105   2,530,684   2,601,806   142,451   63,751,215    4,385
Dividends and interest
 income receivable             232,530        -         20,846       7,814        -           -         -         540,985     -
Cash                             3,304        -           -           -           -           -         -              (2)      76
Employee contributions
 receivable                     52,589      14,914      19,449       5,682      14,913      16,927     1,134         -        -
Employer contributions
 receivable                     45,523        -           -           -           -           -         -            -        -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
  Net assets available
  for plan benefits        $27,828,404   2,253,146   4,419,074   1,659,601   2,545,597   2,618,733   143,585   64,292,198    4,461
                           ===========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =======   ==========   ======

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    - 10 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(6) Investment Funds, Continued


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Fund A -   Fund B -    Fund C -    Fund D -    Fund E -    Fund F -   Fund G -     ESOP -
                             Employee/   Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee   Employee    Employer
                              Employer    Growth     Capital    Starburst      Value    Contrarian Short-Term,   Company
                               Company    Equity   Preservation   Money       Equity      Equity   High Quality   Stock  Unallocated
December 31, 1996           Stock Fund    Fund         Fund     Market Fund    Fund        Fund     Bond Fund     Fund      Funds
- -----------------          -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
<S>                        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>
Investment income:
 Dividends - Compass 
  Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock             $ 1,109,479        -           -           -           -           -         -       2,402,579     -
 Interest                        4,955        -        225,427      93,168        -           -         -           6,301     -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
  Net investment income      1,114,434        -        225,427      93,168        -           -         -       2,408,880     -

Net realized gain on sale
 of investments                832,227     128,174         (64)       -        154,473     280,347     6,184    2,137,779     -

Unrealized appreciation 
 of investments              5,302,016     406,381          94        -        589,899     165,668    16,158   10,255,387     -   
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
                             7,248,677     534,555     225,457      93,168     744,372     446,015    22,342   14,802,046     -   
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
Contributions:
 Employee                    1,487,008     526,064     481,363     140,138     498,963     591,567    58,927         -        -   
 Employer                    1,845,693        -           -           -           -           -         -       2,928,819     -   
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
                             3,332,701     526,064     481,363     140,138     498,963     591,567    58,927    2,928,819     -   
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
Distributions paid to 
 participants               (2,776,922)   (267,654)   (679,933)   (497,939)   (253,256)   (314,921)  (49,264)  (6,237,340)  (4,759)
Rollovers and transfers      1,310,651     690,521    (503,838)    501,988     919,476     625,502   407,387         -        -   
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
  Net increase (decrease)    9,115,107   1,483,486    (476,951)    237,355   1,909,555   1,348,163   439,392   11,493,525   (4,759)
Net assets available for
 Plan benefits:
  Beginning of year         27,828,404   2,253,146   4,419,074   1,659,601   2,545,597   2,618,733   143,585   64,292,198    4,461
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------  --------   -----------  -------
  End of year              $36,943,511   3,736,632   3,942,123   1,896,956   4,455,152   3,966,896   582,977   75,785,723     (298)
                           ===========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========  ========   ==========   =======

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    - 11 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(6) Investment Funds, Continued


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Fund A -   Fund B -    Fund C -    Fund D -    Fund E -    Fund F -   Fund G -     ESOP -
                             Employee/   Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee   Employee    Employer
                              Employer    Growth     Capital    Starburst      Value    Contrarian Short-Term,   Company
                               Company    Equity   Preservation   Money       Equity      Equity   High Quality   Stock  Unallocated
December 31, 1995           Stock Fund    Fund         Fund     Market Fund    Fund        Fund     Bond Fund     Fund      Funds
- -----------------          -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
<S>                        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>
Investment income:
 Dividends - Compass 
  Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock             $   902,658        -           -           -           -           -         -       2,202,353      527
 Interest                        7,307        -        252,581      91,424        -           -         -           5,599    1,502
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
  Net investment income        909,965        -        252,581      91,424        -           -         -       2,207,952    2,029

Net realized gain on sale
 of investments                599,112      70,352        -           -         96,957      97,692     2,996    1,628,986     -

Unrealized appreciation 
 (depreciation) of
 investments                 7,914,698     231,155        -           -        384,420     481,445     8,660   19,207,738    1,144
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
                             9,423,775     301,507     252,581      91,424     481,377     579,137    11,656   23,044,676    3,173
Contributions:
 Employee                    1,304,618     349,378     506,055     123,812     354,110     395,198    16,594         -         100
 Employer                    1,115,422        -           -           -           -           -         -            -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
                             2,420,040     349,378     506,055     123,812     354,110     395,198    16,594         -         100
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
Distributions paid to 
 participants               (1,714,210)   (238,822)   (772,737)   (389,789)   (242,178)   (247,217)   (1,162)  (3,630,480)  (8,230)
Rollovers and transfers        120,818      99,080    (100,925)    103,503     173,804     107,703    77,448       (6,159) (22,022)
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
  Net increase (decrease)   10,250,423     511,143    (115,026)    (71,050)    767,113     834,821   104,536   19,408,037  (26,979)
Net assets available for
 Plan benefits:
  Beginning of year         17,577,981   1,742,002   4,534,101   1,730,651   1,778,484   1,783,912    39,050   44,884,161   31,439
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  ------
  End of year              $27,828,404   2,253,146   4,419,074   1,659,601   2,545,597   2,618,733   143,585   64,292,198    4,461
                           ===========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =======   ==========   ======

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    - 12 -
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements

(6) Investment Funds, Continued


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Fund A -   Fund B -    Fund C -    Fund D -    Fund E -    Fund F -   Fund G -     ESOP -
                             Employee/   Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee    Employee   Employee    Employer
                              Employer    Growth     Capital    Starburst      Value    Contrarian Short-Term,   Company
                               Company    Equity   Preservation   Money       Equity      Equity   High Quality   Stock  Unallocated
                            Stock Fund    Fund         Fund     Market Fund    Fund        Fund     Bond Fund     Fund      Funds
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
<S>                        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>
Investment income:
 Dividends - Compass 
  Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock             $   670,028        -           -           -           -           -         -       1,755,617      -
 Interest                        4,488         335     288,491      75,666           5           5      -           4,660     5,154
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
   Net investment income       674,516         335     288,491      75,666           5           5      -       1,760,277     5,154

Net realized gain on sale
 of investments                 41,849      21,944        -           -         19,677      55,908      -          10,435      -

Unrealized appreciation 
 (depreciation) of
 investments                  (358,969)    (39,926)       -           -        (13,609)     81,590         8     (161,181)     -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
                               357,396     (17,647)    288,491      75,666       6,073     137,503         8     1,609,531    5,154
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
Contributions:
 Employee                    1,230,926     466,718     495,474     112,064     230,545     231,747        51          -         380
 Employer                    1,442,956        -           -           -           -           -         -        2,541,045     -
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
                             2,673,882     466,718     495,474     112,064     230,545     231,747        51     2,541,045      380
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
Distributions paid to
 participants               (1,038,454)   (443,963) (1,141,693)   (382,162)    (52,302)    (52,288)     -       (1,993,830)  (2,612)
Rollovers and transfers        440,392     313,392    (315,916)   (397,135)     92,723     (47,696)   38,991         6,269  (85,467)
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
 Net increase (decrease)     2,433,216     318,500    (673,644)   (591,567)    277,039     269,266    39,050     2,163,015  (82,545)
Net assets available for
 Plan benefits:
  Beginning of year         15,144,765   1,423,502   5,207,745   2,322,218   1,501,445   1,514,646      -       42,721,146  113,984
                           -----------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -------   -----------  -------
  End of year              $17,577,981   1,742,002   4,534,101   1,730,651   1,788,484   1,783,912    39,050    44,884,161   31,439
                           ===========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =======   ===========  =======
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                                                   SCHEDULE I
                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

          Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                            As of December 31, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       Fair value
                                           Number of                    per share       Fair
                                          shares/units       Cost        or unit        value
December 31, 1996                         ------------    ------------ ----------   -----------
- -----------------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>              <C>       <C>

Common stock -
  Compass Bancshares, Inc.*                 2,761,775     $ 42,680,225     39.75    109,780,556

Compass Bank, Inc. common
 trust funds- 
  Employee Benefit Growth Stock
   Collective Investment Fund                  42,756        2,872,340     86.86      3,713,654
  Employee Benefit Value Stock 
   Collective Investment Fund                 154,914        3,171,090     28.62      4,433,044
  Employee Benefit Contrarian
   Stock Collective Investment Fund            86,242        2,904,255     45.69      3,940,345
  Employee Benefit Short-Term,
   High Quality Bond Colletive
   Investment Fund                             36,915          555,433     15.72        580,260
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                             9,501,975               12,667,303
GIC - Capital Preservation Fund               390,587        3,905,776     10.00      3,905,870

Compass Bank, Inc. Starburst
 Money Market Fund                          1,993,977        1,993,977      1.00      1,993,977
                                                          ------------              -----------
                                                          $ 58,083,097              128,347,706
                                                          ============              ===========
</TABLE>



* The common trust funds and the Starburst Money Market Fund are 
  managed by Compass Bank, a party-in-interest to the Plan.



<PAGE>
                                                              SCHEDULE II


                           COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC.
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                         Year Ended December 31, 1996


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         Description of                                      Current value
     Identity of         asset in number   Purchase    Selling    Cost of     of asset on    Net gain
   party involved           of shares       price       price      asset   transaction date   (loss)
   --------------        ---------------  ----------  ---------  --------- ----------------  ---------
<S>                      <C>             <C>          <C>       <C>           <C>            <C>
Purchase of investments:
 Compass Bancshares, Inc.
  common stock*              269,400     $ 9,243,271       -     9,243,271     9,243,271          -

 Starburst Money Market   14,078,435      14,078,435       -    14,078,435    14,078,435          -

Sale of investments:
 Compass Bancshares, Inc.
   common stock*             163,187            -     5,455,746  2,485,740     5,455,746     2,970,006

 Starburst Money Market   13,740,708            -    13,740,708 13,740,708    13,740,708          -


</TABLE>



* The Starburst Money Market Fund is managed by Compass Bank, a party-in-
  interest to the Plan.


<PAGE>
                                SIGNATURES

  THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the trustees have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                          COMPASS BANCSHARES, INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                          ---------------------------------------------------
                                          (Name of the Plan)

June 28, 1996                                            /s/ Garrett R. Hegel
- -------------                                         -----------------------
    DATE                                                     GARRETT R. HEGEL
                                                      CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBITS



Exhibit (23) - Consents of experts and counsel



              CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


The Administrative Committee

Compass Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan:


We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statement on
Form S-8 of Compass Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan of our 
report dated June 25, 1997, relating to the statements of net assets 
available for plan benefits of Compass Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock 
Ownership Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements 
of changes in net assets available for plan benefits and related schedules 
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, which 
report appears in the December 31, 1996 Annual Report on Form 11-K of Compass 
Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan.




/s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

June 25, 1997





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