CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC CO INC
10-Q, 1996-08-14
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                               UNITED STATES
                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D. C.  20549


                                 FORM 10-Q

          [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996     Commission file number 1-5663

                                       Or

          [  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Louisiana                              72-0244480
      (State or other jurisdiction of                (I.R.S. Employer
       incorporation or organization)               Identification No.)


  2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana          71360-5226
       (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (318) 484-7400

    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                      
                            Yes   X     No      

     As of August 1, 1996 there were 22,441,812 shares outstanding of the
Registrant's Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share.

<PAGE>



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 Item 1. Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       1
           Report of Independent Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . .       2
           Consolidated Statements of Income. . . . . . . . . . . .       3
           Consolidated Balance Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       5
           Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. . . . . . . . . .       7
           Note to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . .       8
 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of Operations
           Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. . . . .       9  
           Results of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       9
           Financial Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      11

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . .      13

 Item 5.  Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      13
          
 Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . .      13

SIGNATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      15

<PAGE>


                                   PART I

                            FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The consolidated financial statements for Central Louisiana Electric
Company, Inc. (the Company) included herein are unaudited but reflect, in
management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's
financial position and the results of its operations for the interim periods
presented. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's business, the
results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal
year. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been subjected to a
limited review by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants for the
Company, whose report is included herein.


                                     1

<PAGE>

Coopers                                           certified public accountants
& Lybrand L.L.P.                                  a professional services firm  


                      REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


Board of Directors
Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc.:

We have made a review of the consolidated balance sheet of Central Louisiana
Electric Company, Inc. as of June 30, 1996, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, in accordance with standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management.

A review of interim financial information consists principally of obtaining an
understanding of the system for the preparation of interim financial
information, applying analytical review procedures to financial data, and
making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.
It is substantially less in scope than an audit in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we
do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should
be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to
be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995 and the
related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in common
shareholders' equity for the year then ended (not present herein); and in our
report dated January 26, 1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the
accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 1995, is fairly stated in all
material respects in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been
derived.


COOPERS & LYBRAND, L.L.P.
New Orleans, Louisiana
July 24, 1996

                                     2 
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                  CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                    For the three months ended June 30
                               (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>

                                            (In thousands, except share and
                                                   per share amounts)
                                                1996               1995
                                             ----------         ----------
<S>                                          <C>                <C>         
OPERATING REVENUES                           $  112,867         $  100,599 
                                             ----------         ----------

OPERATING EXPENSES                                                       
  Fuel used for electric generation              32,013             25,248
  Power purchased                                11,793              8,500
  Other operation                                17,080             15,310
  Maintenance                                     5,522              5,541
  Depreciation                                   10,502             10,168
  Taxes other than income taxes                   7,578              7,211
  Federal and state income taxes                  6,813              8,326
                                             ----------         ----------
                                                 91,301             80,304
                                             ----------         ----------
OPERATING INCOME                                 21,566             20,295

Allowance for other funds used during
  construction                                      171                487
Other income and expenses, net                      116                353
                                             ----------         ----------
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES                   21,853             21,135

Interest charges, including amortization of
  debt expense, premium and discount              7,633              7,528
Allowance for borrowed funds used during
  construction                                     (323)              (395)
                                             ----------         ----------
NET INCOME                                       14,543             14,002

Preferred dividend requirements, net                517                512
                                             ----------         ----------
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK        $   14,026         $   13,490
                                             ==========         ==========

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES                                           
  Primary                                    22,452,321         22,430,706
  Fully diluted                              23,856,843         23,846,221

EARNINGS PER SHARE
  Primary                                         $0.63              $0.60
  Fully diluted                                   $0.61              $0.58

CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE                     $0.385             $0.375

<FN>
The accompanying note is an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                     3
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                  CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                    For the six months ended June 30
                               (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>

                                          (In thousands, except share and
                                                 per share amounts)
                                              1996               1995
                                           ----------         ----------
<S>                                        <C>                <C>
OPERATING REVENUES                         $  211,473         $  180,471 
                                           ----------         ----------

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Fuel used for electric generation            53,975             47,895
  Power purchased                              28,932             12,844
  Other operation                              31,102             28,841
  Maintenance                                  10,427              9,937
  Depreciation                                 21,329             20,492
  Taxes other than income taxes                14,968             14,639
  Federal and state income taxes               12,427             10,939
                                           ----------         ----------
                                              173,160            145,587
                                           ----------         ----------
OPERATING INCOME                               38,313             34,884

Allowance for other funds used during
  construction                                    304                898
Other income and expenses, net                    286                418
                                           ----------         ----------
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES                 38,903             36,200

Interest charges, including amortization of
  debt expense, premium and discount           14,912             14,795
Allowance for borrowed funds used during
  construction                                   (582)              (687)
                                           ----------         ----------
NET INCOME                                     24,573             22,092

Preferred dividend requirements, net            1,031              1,020
                                           ----------         ----------
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK      $   23,542         $   21,072
                                           ==========         ==========

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
  Primary                                  22,450,430         22,425,283
  Fully diluted                            23,856,668         23,842,418

EARNINGS PER SHARE
  Primary                                       $1.05              $0.94
  Fully diluted                                 $1.02              $0.91

CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE                   $0.76              $0.74

<FN>
The accompanying note is an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                     4
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
 
                   CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                               (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>

                                                        (In thousands)
                                           June 30, 1996      December 31, 1995
                                           -------------      -----------------
                   ASSETS                                                      
<S>                                        <C>                <C>             
Utility plant
  Property, plant and equipment            $   1,333,436      $      1,319,815
  Accumulated depreciation                      (459,705)             (441,686)
                                           -------------      ----------------
                                                 873,731               878,129
  Construction work-in-progress                   62,190                51,390
                                           -------------      ----------------
     Total utility plant, net                    935,921               929,519
                                           -------------      ----------------
Investments and other assets                       8,780                 8,097
                                           -------------      ----------------
Current assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents                       24,571                20,621
  Accounts receivable, net                        19,748                17,075
  Unbilled revenues                                6,079                 3,098
  Fuel inventory, at average cost                 10,959                 8,699
  Materials and supplies, at average cost         16,832                15,819
  Prepayments and other current assets             2,523                 2,501
                                           -------------      ----------------
     Total current assets                         80,712                67,813
                                           -------------      ----------------
Accumulated deferred federal and
  state income taxes                              67,322                66,458
Prepayments                                        8,489                 8,213
Regulatory assets and other deferred charges     162,445               185,934
                                           -------------      ----------------
     TOTAL ASSETS                          $   1,263,669      $      1,266,034
                                           =============      ================

<FN>
The accompanying note is an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
</FN>

                        (Continued on next page)

</TABLE>

                                   5
<PAGE>
            

<TABLE>

                  CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
                             (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>                                                      
         
                                                       (In thousands,        
                                                    except share amounts)
                                           June 30, 1996      December 31, 1995
                                           -------------      -----------------

      CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
<S>                                        <C>                <C>
Common shareholders' equity                            
  Common stock, $2 par value, authorized                      
  50,000,000 shares, issued 22,748,854                        
  and 22,745,104 shares at June 30,1996                       
  and December 31, 1995, respectively      $      45,498      $         45,490
  Premium on capital stock                       113,503               113,444
Retained earnings                                231,175               224,688
Treasury stock at cost, 307,042 and
   318,446 shares at June 30, 1996
   and December 31, 1995, respectively            (6,228)               (6,459)
                                           -------------      ---------------- 
                                                 383,948               377,163
                                           -------------      ----------------
Preferred stock, cumulative, $100 par value
  Not subject to mandatory redemption             30,280                30,519
  Deferred compensation related to
     preferred stock held by ESOP                (21,389)              (22,595)
                                           -------------      ----------------
                                                   8,891                 7,924
  Subject to mandatory redemption                  6,570                 6,610
                                           -------------      ----------------
                                                  15,461                14,534
                                           -------------      ----------------
Long-term debt, net                              370,841               360,822
                                           -------------      ---------------- 
  Total capitalization                           770,250               752,519
                                           -------------      ----------------
Current liabilities
  Short-term debt                                 14,975                23,062
  Long-term debt due within one year              15,000
  Accounts payable                                33,070                51,087
  Customer deposits                               19,872                19,725
  Taxes accrued                                   13,691                 2,503
  Interest accrued                                10,170                 8,909
  Accumulated deferred fuel                        1,915                 3,651
  Other current liabilities                        3,224                 2,343
                                           -------------      ----------------
    Total current liabilities                    111,917               111,280
                                           -------------      ----------------
Deferred credits
  Accumulated deferred federal and state
     income taxes                                269,248               266,873
  Accumulated deferred investment tax
     credits                                      32,269                33,173
  Regulatory liabilities and other
     deferred credits                             79,985               102,189
                                           -------------      ----------------
    Total deferred credits                       381,502               402,235
                                           -------------      ----------------
   TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES    $   1,263,669      $      1,266,034
                                           =============      ================

<FN>
The accompanying note is an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                     6

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                    CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                       For the six months ended June 30
                                (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
 
                                                           (In thousands)
                                                         1996           1995
                                                      ----------     ---------- 
<S>                                                   <C>            <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income                                          $   24,573     $  22,092
  Adjustments to reconcile net income
   to net cash provided by operating activities
     Depreciation and amortization                        21,884        21,101
     Allowance for funds used during construction           (886)       (1,585)
     Amortization of investment tax credits                 (904)         (907)
     Deferred income taxes                                 1,901         1,555
     Deferred fuel costs                                  (1,736)       (1,574)
     Gain on disposition of utility plant, net                (2)           (1)
  Changes in assets and liabilities
     Accounts receivable, net                             (2,673)       (4,031)
     Unbilled revenues                                    (2,981)       (3,425)
     Fuel inventory, materials and supplies               (3,273)       (3,472)
     Accounts payable                                    (18,017)      (12,359)
     Customer deposits                                       147           215
     Other deferred accounts                                (497)       (3,298)
     Taxes accrued                                        11,188        10,531
     Interest accrued                                      1,261           544
  Other, net                                                 227          (952)
                                                      ----------    ----------
     Net cash provided by operating activities            30,212        24,434
                                                      ----------    ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Additions to utility plant                             (26,543)      (25,996)
  Allowance for funds used during construction               886         1,585
  Sale of utility plant                                      332           405
  Purchase of investments                                   (100)       (2,413)
  Sale of investments                                        311        12,632
                                                      ----------    ----------
     Net cash used in investing activities               (25,114)      (13,787)
                                                      ----------    ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Issuance of common stock                                    67           273
  Reacquisition of common stock                               (2)
  Issuance of long-term debt                              25,000        25,000
  Retirement of long-term debt                                            (676)
  Decrease in short-term debt, net                        (8,087)       (2,737)
  Redemption of preferred stock                              (40)          (40)
  Dividends paid on common and preferred stock, net      (18,086)      (17,603)
                                                      ----------    ----------
     Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,148)        4,217
                                                      ----------    ----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                  3,950        14,864
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD          20,621         7,440
                                                      ----------    ----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD            $   24,571    $   22,304
                                                      ==========    ==========

Supplementary cash flow information                                     
   Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)          $   13,328    $   13,195
                                                      ==========    ==========
   Income taxes paid                                  $    4,518    $    5,615
                                                      ==========    ==========

<FN>
The accompanying note is an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>
                                     7 



<PAGE>


                    CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                    NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 (UNAUDITED)

Note A.  Contingencies

On March 31, 1996, the board of directors of Teche Electric Cooperative, Inc.
(Teche) voted to extend the Purchase and Sale Agreement (Agreement) with the
Company for an additional twelve months to allow for the Teche wholesale power
contract with Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Cajun) to be resolved
through Cajun's bankruptcy process. The Agreement calls for the purchase of all
the assets of Teche by the Company for a purchase price, including the
Company's assumption or other discharge of Teche's liabilities, of
approximately $22.4 million. Consummation of the acquisition is subject to a
number of conditions, including approval by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission (LPSC), the Rural Utilities Service and other governmental agencies,
successful resolution of Teche's wholesale power supply contract with Cajun
and certain other conditions. Under the plan of reorganization filed with the
bankruptcy court by the trustee in the Cajun bankruptcy, provision is made for
assignment or substitution of Teche's supply contract to or with the Company.
There is no such provision in the other competing reorganization plans filed
with the bankruptcy court.  The Company will seek assignment or substitution of 
the contract in whichever plan is ultimately adopted.  See Item 5 in Part II
of this Report for additional information on Cajun's bankruptcy proceeding.

The LPSC elected in 1993 to review the earnings of all electric, gas, water and
telecommunications utilities regulated by it to determine whether the returns
on equity of these companies may be higher than returns that might be awarded
in the current economic environment. The LPSC began its review of the Company
in August 1995.  The Company has been negotiating with the LPSC staff in an
effort to reach an agreement.  Should an agreement not be reached before
December 1996, evidentiary hearings will begin before an LPSC administrative
law judge for adjudication.  Resolution of the earnings review, which is not
subject to any statutory or procedural deadlines, is expected in late 1996 or
early 1997.  During 1994, earnings reviews of two of the four major Louisiana
electric utilities were completed and small rate decreases were ordered. The
Company cannot predict the outcome of the LPSC earnings review or the effect
upon the Company's financial position, results of its operations or its cash
flows at this time.
                                                                 
                                
                                
                                     8
<PAGE>
                                
                                

                  CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   This Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  All statements other than
statements of historical fact included in this Report, including, without
limitation, the statements under "- Results of Operations," "- Financial
Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources," "-Financial Condition -
Regulatory Matters" and Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements located
elsewhere in this Report regarding the Company's proposed Teche acquisition,
LPSC earnings review and shelf registration statement, the effect of certain
recent Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulations and other
matters, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements  are reasonable, such
forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions (some of which may
prove to be incorrect) and are subject to risks and uncertainties which could
cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations. 
Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the effects of
competition, legislative and regulatory changes, fluctuations in the weather
and changes in general economic and business conditions, as well as other
factors discussed in this and the Company's other filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Cautionary Statements). All subsequent written and
oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting
on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary
Statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   Net income applicable to common stock totaled $14.0 million and $23.5
million, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30,
1996, as compared to $13.5 million and $21.1 million, respectively, for the
corresponding periods in 1995.  Net income perprimary average common share was
$0.63 and $1.05, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended
June 30, 1996, as compared to $0.60 and $0.94, respectively, for the same
periods in 1995.  The following principal factors contributed to these results:

Operating revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 1996, increased $12.3
million over the same period in 1995, primarily due to an increase in fuel cost
recovery revenues and increased kilowatt-hour sales to commercial and
industrial customers.  For the six months ended June 30, 1996, operating
revenues increased $31.0 million over the corresponding period in 1995,
primarily due to an increase in fuel cost recovery revenues and the effect of
increased kilowatt-hour sales related to weather and customer growth.  Second
quarter 1996 fuel cost recovery revenues were $9.9 million, or 29.6%, higher
than the second quarter of 1995, while such revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 1996 were $22.3 million, or 37.5%, higher than the same period in
1995.  This increase primarily is attributable to higher natural gas prices in
effect during 1996, as compared to 1995, which resulted in higher generation
costs and increased purchased power.  Changes in fuel cost have historically
had no effect on net income, as fuel costs are generally recovered through a

                                     9
<PAGE>
 

fuel cost adjustment clause that enables the Company to pass on to customers
substantially all changes in the cost of generating fuel and purchased power. 
These adjustments are audited monthly and regulated by the LPSC (about 99% of
the total fuel cost adjustment) while the remaining portion, regulated by the
FERC, is audited periodically for several years at a time.  Until approval is
received, the adjustments are subject to refund.  

Base revenues increased $2.4 million  and $8.7 million, respectively, for the
three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, as compared to the
corresponding periods in 1995.  Higher base revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 1996, result from an increase in kilowatt-hour sales to commercial and
industrial customers, offset by a slight decrease in sales to residential
customers.  The increase in base revenues for the six months ended June 30,
1996 is attributable to an increase in kilowatt-hour sales to residential and
commercial customers during a colder first quarter 1996, as compared to the
first quarter 1995, and increased sales to industrial customers resulting
primarily from increased usage by the Company's largest industrial customer.
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, kilowatt-hour sales
to regular customers increased 0.2%, and 6.1% respectively, over the same
periods in 1995.
      
Operating expenses increased $11.0 million, or 13.7%, and $27.6 million, or
18.9%, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30,1996,
compared to the same periods in 1995. The increase in operating expenses for
the three months ended June 30, 1996 is primarily due to increased fuel and
purchased power costs, and other operation expenses; offset by a decrease in 
federal and state income taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 1996,
operating expenses increased primarily due to increased fuel and purchased
power costs, other operation expenses and federal and state income taxes. The
increase in the cost of fuel used for electric generation is attributable
primarily to the higher cost of natural gas in 1996, compared to the cost of
natural gas in 1995.  The Company purchases electric energy from neighboring
utilities when the price of the energy purchased is less than the cost to the
Company of generating such energy from its own facilities.  For the quarter and
six months ended June 30, 1996, 27% and 33%, respectively, of the Company's
energy requirements were met with purchased power, compared to 22% and 18%,
respectively,  for the corresponding periods in 1995.  The increase in
purchased power resulted from the colder weather experienced during the first
quarter of 1996 and from scheduled outages of certain of the Company's
generating units.  For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 1996, other
operation expenses increased $1.8 million, or 11.6%, and $2.3 million, or 7.8%,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 1995, primarily resulting from an
increase in the employee incentive plan accrual, offset by a decrease, in 1996,
in costs associated with the Company's co-op acquisition efforts.  Federal and
state income taxes decreased $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30,
1996, compared to the same period in 1995, primarily due to a reserve to income
taxes taken in the second quarter of 1995 for possible assessments by the IRS
relating to the audit of the Company's 1991 and 1992 tax returns.  For the six
months ended June 30, 1996, federal and state income taxes increased $1.5
million over the corresponding period in 1995 due to higher taxable income in
1996, offset by the second quarter 1995 charge to income taxes.  


                                     10 
<PAGE>

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   At June 30, 1996 and 1995, the Company had $15.0 million and $26.2 million,
respectively, of short-term debt outstanding in the form of commercial paper
borrowings.  The Company has a $100 million revolving credit facility which
provides support for the issuance of commercial paper and working capital
needs.  Uncommitted lines of credit with banks totaling $20 million are also
available to meet short-term working capital needs.  Additionally, at June 30,
1996, an unregulated subsidiary of the Company had $18.9 million of cash and
temporary cash investments in securities with original maturities of 90 days or
less.

In early January 1996, the Company issued $25 million of medium-term notes at
an average interest rate of 6.40%. Proceeds from the issuance were used to
reduce short-term debt and for other general corporate purposes.

The Company participates in a program where up to $35 million of its
receivables can be sold on an ongoing basis.  The amount of receivables that
may be sold at any time depends upon seasonal fluctuations in the amount of
eligible receivables.  As of June 30, 1996, the Company had sold $35 million of
eligible receivables.

In July, the Company elected to redeem, effective August 15, 1996, $25 million
aggregate principal amount of the $50 million aggregate principal amount
outstanding of its Series Y, 9-5/8% First Mortgage Bonds, due July 15, 2021, at
a redemption price of 107.22% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued
interest to the redemption date.  The Company expects to initially issue
short-term debt to fund the redemption of the bonds.

The Company has filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) registering for future issuance $200 million
aggregate principal amount of medium-term notes.  The issuance of such notes is
subject to the registration statement being declared effective by the SEC after
authorization of the LPSC is received.  The Company expects these conditions to
be satisfied in late 1996 or early 1997. 

Regulatory Matters

On April 24, 1996, FERC issued two related final rules and a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NOPR). The two final rules address industry issues of open access
and stranded costs and the sharing of information about the availability of
transmission capacity.  Portions of these new rules became effective on July 9,
1996. The  NOPR proposes to establish a new method for utilities to reserve
capacity on their own and others' transmission lines. 

Order No. 888, a final rule, requires open access transmission by all public
utilities that own, operate or control transmission lines.  Each such utility
must file a non-discriminatory open access tariff that offers others the same
transmission services utilities provide themselves, under comparable terms and
conditions.  The Company filed its open access tariff and proposed rate
schedule on July 8, 1996.  Utilities must take transmission service for their

                                    11
<PAGE>
   


own wholesale transactions under the terms and conditions of their tariff. The
second part of this Order provides for the full recovery of stranded costs;
that is, costs that were prudently incurred to serve wholesale customers and
that could go unrecovered if those customers were to use open access to move to
another supplier.  Stranded costs recoverable under the rule are those
associated with wholesale requirements contracts signed before July 11, 1994.
Recovery of stranded costs associated with contracts entered after that date
must be specifically provided for in the contract. The FERC ruled that stranded
costs should be recovered from a utility's departing customers. Order No. 888
also provides for recovery of stranded retail transmission costs, in certain
cases, including circumstances in which retail customers become wholesale
customers.  The Order allows customers under existing wholesale contracts to
seek FERC approval to modify their contracts on a case-by-case basis.

The Company has three wholesale customers, which represented 1.0 % of its sales
to regular customers for the twelve months ended June 30, 1996. Management
cannot predict what, if any, effects Order No. 888 may have on wholesale prices
in the Company's service area.

Order No. 889, a final rule,  requires  public utilities to implement standards
of conduct and an Open Access Same-time Information System (OASIS) by
November 1, 1996.  The OASIS rule applies to any public utility that offers
transmission services under an open access pro forma tariff.  Under this Order,
transmission providers are required to: (1) establish or participate in an
OASIS that meets certain requirements and (2) comply with prescribed standards
of conduct. The standards of conduct are designed to prevent employees of a
public utility (or any of its affiliates) engaged in wholesale power marketing
functions from obtaining preferential access to information regarding operation
of the transmission system by, among other things, requiring that transmission
availability be posted on OASIS, requiring the utility to schedule its own
transactions using OASIS, and otherwise prohibiting unduly discriminatory
business practices.

The NOPR proposes that each public utility would replace its open access pro
forma tariff with a capacity reservation tariff  by December 31, 1997.  Under
the NOPR, transmission capacity would be allocated to utilities and all other
power market participants under a system of firm rights to transfer power
between designated receipt and delivery points.  This proposal would include a
transmission - owner's retail customer deliveries as well as the wholesale
power transactions that are the subject of Orders 888 and 889.


                                     12
<PAGE>
                                 
                                
                                  PART II

                             OTHER INFORMATION
                                
Item 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   The information regarding matters voted upon by security holders at the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held on April 19, 1996, was
previously reported in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 1996.

Item 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Cajun)

   Cajun, which provides power to Louisiana's electric distribution
cooperatives, including Teche, is in bankruptcy. On March 8, 1996, the Company,
along with another company, submitted a joint bid for Cajun's nonnuclear
generation assets and wholesale contracts. In early April, the Company learned
that its joint bid was not selected by the bankruptcy trustee as the lead
proposal in the process to develop a reorganization plan for Cajun. 
Subsequently, several plans of reorganization have been filed with the
bankruptcy court including a plan sponsored by the trustee. The trustee's
reorganization plan includes a provision for the assignment of Teche's
wholesale power supply contract to the Company or the substitution of a new
wholesale power contract between Cajun and the Company. This provision is
subject to a number of approvals, including confirmation of the trustee's
reorganization plan by the bankruptcy court.  The Company will continue to work
with the bankruptcy trustee for the successful resolution of Teche's wholesale
power supply contract with Cajun prior to confirmation of a bankruptcy plan.
The other reorganization plans filed with the bankruptcy court by competing
parties in the bankruptcy process do not provide for the assignment of Teche's
wholesale power supply agreement to the Company.  The Company will work toward
provision for such assignment in whichever competing plan is ultimately
successful.

Item 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

          (a) Exhibits

               3  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to
                  July 19, 1996

              11  Computation of Net Income Per Common Share for the three and
                  six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995

              12  Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to
                  Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends for the
                  twelve months ended June 30, 1996

                                   
                                      13
<PAGE>


              15  Awareness letter, dated August 9, 1996, from Coopers &
                  Lybrand L.L.P. regarding review of the unaudited interim
                  financial statements
 
              27  Financial Data Schedule

          (b) Reports on Form 8-K

              During the three-month period ended June 30, 1996, the Company
              filed no Current Reports on Form 8-K.


                              
                                      14
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURE




   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                                              (Registrant)



                               BY:       /s/ John L. Baltes, Jr.
                                    ------------------------------
                                         John L. Baltes, Jr.
                                             Controller
                                      (Chief Accounting Officer)


Date: August 14, 1996





                                       15




                         AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
                                 
                                      OF
                                 
                   CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                                 
                        (as amended to July 19, 1996)



<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
     ARTICLE I - REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENTS;
                 CORPORATE SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
     
     Section l  Registered Office and Registered Agents . . . . . . . .   1
     Section 2  Corporate Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
     
     
     ARTICLE II - SHAREHOLDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
     
     Section l  Place of Holding Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
     Section 2  Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
                (a)  General Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
                (b)  Special Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
                (c)  Adjournments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     Section 3  Annual Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     Section 4  Special Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     Section 5  Conduct of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     Section 6  Voting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     Section 7  Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     Section 8  Amendment of Articles of Incorporation. . . . . . . . .   7
                (a)  Shareholder Proposals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
                (b)  Effectiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     Section 9  Effectiveness of Other Amendments to Articles
                     of Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
                 
     
     ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     
     Section 1  Certain General Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
                (a)  Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
                (b)  Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
                (c)  Nominations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
                (d)  Qualifications; Declaration of Vacancy . . . . . .  10
                (e)  Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
                (f)  Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
                (g)  Change in Number of Directors. . . . . . . . . . .  14
                (h)  Rights of Preferred Shareholders, etc. . . . . . .  14
     Section 2  Filling of Vacancies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     Section 3  Annual and Regular Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     Section 4  Special Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     Section 5  Place of Meetings; Telephone Meetings . . . . . . . . .  15
     Section 6  Quorum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15

                                         i
<PAGE>

     Section 7  Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     Section 8  Committees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     
     
     ARTICLE IV - INDEMNIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     
     Section 1  Right to Indemnification - General. . . . . . . . . . .  16
     Section 2  Certain Provisions Respecting Indemnification
                  for and Advancement of Expenses . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     Section 3  Procedure for Determination of Entitlement
                  to Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     Section 4  Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. . . . .  18
     Section 5  Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     Section 6  Non-Exclusivity and Survival of Rights. . . . . . . . .  19
     Section 7  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     
     
     ARTICLE V - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     
     Section l  Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     Section 2  Powers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     Section 3  Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     Section 4  Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     
     
     ARTICLE VI - AUDIT COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     
     Section 1  Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     Section 2  Audit Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     Section 3  Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     Section 4  Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     
     
     ARTICLE VII - COMPENSATION COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     
     Section l  Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     Section 2  Compensation Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     Section 3  Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     Section 4  Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     
     
     ARTICLE VIII - OFFICERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     
     Section 1  Election, Tenure, and Compensation. . . . . . . . . . .  24
     Section 2  Powers and Duties of Chairman of Board of Directors . .  24

                                        ii
<PAGE>

     Section 3  Powers and Duties of President. . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     Section 4  Powers and Duties of Vice President . . . . . . . . . .  24
     Section 5  Powers and Duties of Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     Section 6  Powers and Duties of Treasurer. . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     Section 7  Delegation of Duties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     
     
     ARTICLE IX - CAPITAL STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     
     Section l  Stock Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     Section 2  Lost or Destroyed Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     Section 3  Transfer of Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     Section 4  Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     Section 5  Closing Transfer Books; Fixing Record Date. . . . . . .  27
     
     
     ARTICLE X - FAIR-PRICE PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     
     Section 1  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     Section 2  Vote Required in Business Combinations. . . . . . . . .  30
     Section 3  When Voting Requirements Not Applicable . . . . . . . .  31
                (a)  Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
                (b)  Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
                (c)  Other Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     
     
     ARTICLE XI - NOTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     
     Section 1  Manner of Giving Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     Section 2  Waiver of Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     
     
     ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     
     Section l  Fiscal Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     Section 2  Checks and Drafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     Section 3  Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     Section 4  Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     
     
     ARTICLE XIII - AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     
     Section 1  Voting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     Section 2  Shareholder Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     Section 3  Effective Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     
                                       iii
<PAGE>


     ARTICLE XIV - OTHER AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     
     Section 1  Effective Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     
     
     ARTICLE XV - CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION STATUTE . . . . . . . . . .  37
     
     Section 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37


                                       iv

<PAGE>


                          AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
     
                                      OF
     
                    CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                                 
                        [as amended to July 19, 1996]
                                 
     
                                    ARTICLE I
                                 
                  Registered Office; Registered Agents; Corporate Seal
                                 
            Section 1.  Registered Office and Registered Agents.  The
registered office of the Corporation is 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville,
Louisiana 71360-5226, and its registered agents are Gregory L. Nesbitt, post
office address 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226, and
David M. Eppler, post office address 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville,
Louisiana 71360-5226.  The Corporation may also have offices at such other
places as the board of directors or the president may from time to time
designate.
     
            Section 2.  Corporate Seal.  The corporate seal of the Corporation
shall be circular in form and have inscribed on its periphery the words
"Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc.  1934" and in its center the words
"Incorporated," "Seal," and "Louisiana."    
                           
                                 ARTICLE II
                                 
                                Shareholders
                                 
            Section 1.  Place of Holding Meetings.  All meetings of the
shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the
City of Pineville, State of Louisiana, except in cases in which the notices
thereof designate some other place, which may be within or without the State of
Louisiana.
     
            Section 2.  Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings.
     
            (a)  General Rule.  Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws,
the presence in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders of the holders
of record of a number of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat that represents a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast thereat shall constitute a quorum at such
meeting.
        
                                       1

<PAGE>

            (b)  Special Rule.  At a meeting of shareholders at least one
purpose of which is to amend or repeal a provision of or to supplement these
bylaws or the articles of incorporation of the Corporation or to act on a
merger, consolidation, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of securities,
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
dissolution, "business combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws,
or similar transaction, a quorum shall for all purposes consist of the presence
in person or by proxy at such meeting of the holders of the number of the
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat that represents 80% of the votes entitled to be cast
thereat.  At a meeting described in the preceding sentence, the quorum for any
class of shares entitled to vote as a class shall be the holders of the number
of shares of such class that represents 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by
all holders of all shares of such class.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
change in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, merger, consolidation,
reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of securities, transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, dissolution, "business
combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws, or similar transaction in
question shall have been approved, before submission of a proposal relating
thereto to a vote of shareholders, by at least 80% of the "continuing
directors" (hereinafter defined) of the Corporation, then, instead of
subsection (b), subsection (a) of this section 2 shall determine the quorum at
the meeting of shareholders at which such proposal is considered by
shareholders.  For purposes of the preceding, a "continuing director" shall
mean a director elected pursuant to a solicitation of proxies by the board of
directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting of shareholders held at least
90 days before the date of determination and who has served continuously since
such election, or a director elected by continuing directors to fill a vacancy.
     
            (c)  Adjournments.  If less than a quorum shall be in attendance at
the time for which a meeting shall have been called, such meeting may, without
any notice other than by announcement at such meeting, be adjourned from time
to time by the vote of the shareholders present in person or by proxy
representing a majority of the votes so present, for a period not exceeding one
month at any one time, without notice other than by announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall attend; provided, however, that a meeting at
which a director or directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from day
to day until such director or directors have been elected.  A meeting at which
a quorum is present may also be adjourned in like manner.  At an adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall attend, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted if such meeting had been held as originally called.
     
            Section 3.  Annual Meeting.  Except as otherwise provided by
resolution of the board of directors, the annual meeting of shareholders for
the election of directors shall be held on the third Friday after the first
Monday in April of each year.  At each annual meeting, the shareholders shall
elect directors to succeed those whose terms have expired as of the date of
such annual meeting.  Such other matters as may properly come before a meeting
may be acted upon at an annual meeting.

                                       2     
<PAGE>

            Section 4.  Special Meetings.
     
            (a)  Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or
purposes may be called by the president, by a majority of the board of
directors, or by a majority of the executive committee, if any, of the board of
directors; provided, however, that if and whenever dividends payable on any
series of the Corporation's preferred stock shall be in default in an amount
equal to the aggregate dividends payable in any period of 12 consecutive
calendar months, a special meeting shall be called on the demand in writing
of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred
stock; and, provided further, that a special meeting of shareholders may be
called by a shareholder or shareholders as provided in the Corporation's
articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or otherwise by law.
     
            (b)  Any shareholder requesting that a special meeting of
shareholders be called (the "Requesting Person") shall, at the time of making
the request, submit written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the secretary
of the Corporation, that the Requesting Person is a shareholder of the
Corporation and shall identify in writing (i) the reason or reasons for which
the special meeting is to be called, (ii) the number of shares of each class
of capital stock of the Corporation owned beneficially by the Requesting Person,
(iii) all other persons with whom the Requesting Person is acting in concert,
and (iv) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by each such
person with whom the Requesting Person is acting in concert.  Within 15 days
after the Requesting Person has submitted the aforesaid items to the secretary
of the Corporation, the secretary of the Corporation shall determine whether
the evidence of the Requesting Person's status as a shareholder submitted by
the Requesting Person is reasonably satisfactory and shall notify the
Requesting Person in writing of his determination.  If the Requesting Person
fails to submit the requisite information in the form or at the time indicated,
or if the secretary of the Corporation fails to find such evidence of
shareholder status reasonably satisfactory, then the request to call a special
meeting of shareholders shall be deemed invalid (by reason of failure to comply
with these bylaws) and no special meeting of shareholders shall be held
pursuant to such request.  Beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws.  Nothing in this
subsection (b) shall affect the rights of the Corporation's shareholders as
provided in section 3(b) of article 6 of the Corporation's articles of
incorporation or as provided in subsection (a) immediately preceding with
respect to the rights of the Corporation's preferred shareholders.
     
            Section 5.  Conduct of Meetings.  Meetings of shareholders shall
be presided over by the president of the Corporation or, if he is not present
at a meeting, by such other person as the board of directors shall designate
or, if no such person is designated by the board of directors, the most senior
officer of the Corporation present at the meeting.  The secretary of the
Corporation, if present, shall act as secretary of each meeting of
shareholders; if he is not present at a meeting, then such person as may be
designated by the presiding officer shall act as secretary of the meeting. 
Meetings of shareholders shall follow reasonable and fair procedure.  Subject

                                       3

<PAGE>

to the foregoing, the conduct of any meeting of shareholders and the
determination of procedure and rules shall be within the absolute discretion of
the presiding officer (the "Chairman of the Meeting"), and there shall be no
appeal from any ruling of the Chairman of the Meeting with respect to
procedure or rules.  Accordingly, in any meeting of shareholders or part
thereof, the Chairman of the Meeting shall have the sole power to determine
appropriate rules or to dispense with theretofore prevailing rules.  Without
limiting the foregoing, the following rules shall apply:
     
             (a)  The Chairman of the Meeting may ask or require that anyone
not a bona fide shareholder or proxy leave the meeting.
     
             (b)  A resolution or motion shall be considered for vote only if
proposed by a shareholder or duly authorized proxy, and seconded by an
individual, who is a shareholder or a duly authorized proxy, other than the
individual who proposed the resolution or motion, subject to compliance with
any other requirements concerning such a proposed resolution or motion
contained in these bylaws.  The Chairman of the Meeting may propose any motion
for vote.  The order of business at all meetings of shareholders shall be
determined by the Chairman of the Meeting.
     
             (c)  The Chairman of the Meeting may impose any reasonable limits
with respect to participation in the meeting by shareholders, including, but
not limited to, limits on the amount of time at the meeting taken up by the
remarks or questions of any shareholder, limits on the numbers of questions per
shareholder, and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions and
remarks by shareholders.
     
             (d)  Before any meeting of shareholders, the board of directors
may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of
election at the meeting or its adjournment.  If no inspectors of election are
so appointed, the Chairman of the Meeting may, and on the request of any
shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at
the meeting of shareholders.  The number of inspectors shall be three.  If any
person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the
Chairman of the Meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a
shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill such vacancy.
     
The duties of these inspectors shall be as follows:
     
            (1)  Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting
         power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of
         a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
          
            (2)  Receive votes or ballots;
     
            (3)  Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
         arising in connection with the right to vote;
          
                                       4
<PAGE>

            (4)  Count and tabulate all votes;
     
            (5)  Report to the board of directors the results based on the
         information assembled by the inspectors; and
          
            (6)  Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or
         vote with fairness to all shareholders.
          
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final certification of the results of any
election or other matter acted upon at a meeting of shareholders shall be made
by the board of directors.
     
            Section 6.  Voting.  Except as otherwise provided by the articles
ofincorporation, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
shall be entitled, at each meeting of shareholders, to one vote for each share
of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation on the date
of such meeting or, if the board of directors, pursuant to section 5 of article
IX of these bylaws, shall have fixed a record date for the purpose of such
meeting or shall have fixed a date as of which the books of the Corporation
shall be temporarily closed against transfers of shares, then as of such date;
except that in the election of directors of the Corporation, each holder of
shares of common stock of the Corporation shall have the right to multiply the
number of votes to which he may be entitled by the number of directors to be
elected, and he may cast all such votes for one candidate or he may distribute
them among any two or more candidates.  A shareholder may vote either in person
or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing, subscribed by such
shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney. Except as otherwise provided by
law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws, all elections shall be had
and all questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a duly
constituted meeting at which a quorum is present.
     
            Section 7  Notice.  
     
            (a)  Unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation,
written or printed notice, stating the place, day, and hour of each meeting of
shareholders, and, in the case of a special meeting, the business proposed to
be transacted thereat, shall be given in the manner provided in article XI of
these bylaws to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at least 15
days before an annual meeting and at least five days before a special meeting.
     
             (b)  Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, to be
properly brought before any meeting of the shareholders, business must be
either (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given
by or at the direction of the board of directors pursuant to subsection (a) of
this section 7, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the board of directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before
the meeting by a shareholder.  In addition to any other applicable
requirements, including (without limitation) requirements imposed by federal

                                    5

<PAGE>

securities laws pertaining to proxies, for business to be properly brought
before any meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a
shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation at least 120 days prior to the
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 135 days' notice
or prior public disclosure of the date of any meeting of shareholders is given
or made to shareholders by the Corporation, notice by the shareholder to be
timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 15th day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or
such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs.  A shareholder's
notice to the secretary of the Corporation shall set forth in writing as to
each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before any meeting of the
shareholders (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting,
(ii) the name and record address of the shareholder proposing such business,
(iii) the name of all other persons with whom the shareholder is acting in
concert, (iv) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are
beneficially owned by the shareholder, (v) the class and number of shares of
the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such person with whom the
shareholder is acting in concert, and (vi) any material interest of the
shareholder, or any such person with whom the shareholder is acting in concert,
in such business.  Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with
section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
     
             Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section 7,
notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted at any meeting of the shareholders except in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this section 7 of article II, provided, however, that
nothing in this section 7 of article II shall be deemed to preclude discussion
by any shareholder as to any business properly brought before any meeting of
the shareholders.
     
             The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine
and declare at any meeting of the shareholders that business was not properly
brought before the meeting of shareholders in accordance with the provisions of
this section 7 of article II, and if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted.  A determination whether a matter is or is not
properly before the meeting shall not depend on whether such proposal has been
or will be included in any proxy statement delivered or to be delivered to the
Corporation's shareholders.
     
             Nothing in this subsection (b) shall affect the rights of the
Corporation's shareholders as provided in section 3(b) of article 6 of the
Corporation's articles of incorporation or as provided in subsection (a) of
section 4 of article II of these bylaws with respect to the rights of the
Corporation's preferred shareholders.

                                      6
<PAGE>

            (c)  Nothing in subsection (b) of this section 7 shall apply to the
following provisions of these bylaws or any proposal by a shareholder or
shareholders with respect to any matter governed by any of the following
provisions:
     
             Article II, section 8(a);
             Article III, section 1(c);
             Article III, section 1(e); and 
             Article XIII, section 2.
     
     
             Section 8.  Amendment of Articles of Incorporation.
     
             (a)  Shareholder Proposals.  No proposal by a shareholder to amend
or supplement the articles of incorporation of the Corporation shall be voted
upon at a meeting of shareholders unless, at least 180 days before such meeting
of shareholders, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing to the
secretary of the Corporation (i) notice of such proposal and the text of such
amendment or supplement, (ii) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
secretary of the Corporation, of such shareholder's status as such and of the
number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the Corporation
beneficially owned by such shareholder, (iii) a list of the names of other
beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, if any,
with whom such shareholder is acting in concert, and of the number of shares of
each class of the capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by each
such beneficial owner, and (iv) an opinion of counsel, which counsel and the
form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
board of directors of the Corporation, to the effect that the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation, as proposed to be so amended or supplemented,
would not be in conflict with the laws of the State of Louisiana.  Within 30
days after such shareholder shall have delivered the aforesaid items to the
secretary of the Corporation, the secretary and the board of directors of the
Corporation shall respectively determine whether the items to be ruled upon by
them are reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such shareholder in writing
of their respective determinations.  If such shareholder fails to submit a
required item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the secretary or
the board of directors of the Corporation determines that the items to be ruled
upon by them are not reasonably satisfactory, then such proposal by such
shareholder may not be voted upon by the shareholders of the Corporation at
such meeting of shareholders.  Beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
     
            (b)  Effectiveness.  No provision amending or supplementing, or
purporting to amend or supplement, the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation that would have an effect, direct or indirect, on any of the
following items may be included in articles of amendment signed by any officer,
agent or representative of the Corporation on behalf of the Corporation or
delivered to the Secretary of State of Louisiana for filing of record until the
later of (i)  one year following the adoption by the shareholders of such
amendment or supplement or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the

                                      7
<PAGE>

annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding the adoption by the shareholders
of the Corporation of such amendment or supplement:
     
            (1)  quorum at a regular or special meeting of shareholders;
          
            (2)  procedures for amendment of the articles of incorporation or
         bylaws of the Corporation upon a proposal by a shareholder of the
         Corporation;
          
            (3)  the effective date of an amendment to the articles of
         incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, or the time at which steps
         may be taken to effect an amendment to the articles of incorporation
         or bylaws of the Corporation; or
          
            (4)  votes of shareholders of the Corporation required to approve
         (i) an amendment or supplement to or repeal of the bylaws of the
         Corporation, (ii) an amendment or supplement to the articles of
         incorporation of the Corporation, or (iii) a merger, consolidation,
         share exchange, reclassification of securities, repurchase of shares,
         transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
         dissolution, "business combination" as defined in article X of these
         bylaws, or similar transaction.
          
            Section 9.  Effectiveness of Other Amendments to Articles of
Incorporation.  No provision amending or supplementing, or purporting to amend
or supplement, the articles of incorporation of the Corporation that would have
an effect, direct or indirect, on any of the following items may be included in
articles of amendment signed by any officer, agent or representative of the
Corporation on behalf of the Corporation or delivered to the Secretary of State
of Louisiana for filing of record until the later of (i) one year following the
adoption by the shareholders of such amendment or supplement or (ii) 10 days
after the adjournment sine die of the annual meeting of shareholders next
succeeding the adoption by the shareholders of the Corporation of such
amendment or supplement:
     
            (1)  the number of directors of the Corporation;
          
            (2)  the classification of the board of directors of the
         Corporation into three classes of as nearly as possible equal size;
          
            (3)  the procedures for nomination by a shareholder of persons to
         be elected as directors of the Corporation;
          
            (4)  qualifications of directors of the Corporation or the
         declaration by the board of directors of a vacancy in the office of
         director;
          
            (5)  removal of directors or officers of the Corporation;
          
            (6)  powers of directors of the Corporation;

                                        8

<PAGE>

            (7)  the filling of vacancies on the board of directors of the
         Corporation and the election of directors to fill newly created
         directorships;
          
            (8)  powers of committees of the board of directors of the
         Corporation;
          
            (9)  the calling of special meetings of shareholders;
          
           (10)  determinations of the presiding person at a meeting of
         shareholders; or 
          
           (11)  votes of shareholders of the Corporation required to approve
         the removal of a director;
          
provided, however, that the foregoing shall apply to item (9) above only with
respect to a provision adopted by the shareholders subsequent to the annual
meeting of shareholders in April 1991 or an adjournment thereof.
     
                                  ARTICLE III
                                 
                                   Directors
                                 
            Section 1.  Certain General Provisions.
     
            (a)  Number.  The corporate powers of the Corporation shall be
vested in and exercised, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed, by a board of directors which shall consist of ten directors.
     
            (b)  Classification.  The board of directors of the Corporation
shall be divided into three classes of as nearly as possible equal size, with
the term of office of directors of one class expiring each year.  At the annual
meeting of shareholders in 1991, (i) directors of the first class shall be
elected to hold office for a term expiring at the first succeeding annual
meeting, (ii) directors of the second class shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting, and (iii)
directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting.  At each annual meeting of
shareholders beginning with the annual meeting in 1992, the successors to the
class of directors whose terms shall have expired at such meeting shall be
elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third annual meeting
succeeding such meeting.
     
            (c)  Nominations.  Nominations for election of members of the board
of directors may be made by the board of directors or by a shareholder.  The
name of a person to be nominated by a shareholder (a "Nominator") as a member
of the board of directors of the Corporation must be submitted in writing to
the secretary of the Corporation not fewer than 180 days before the date of the
meeting of shareholders at which such person is proposed to be nominated.  The

                                      9
<PAGE>

Nominator shall also submit written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
secretary of the Corporation, that the Nominator is a shareholder of the
Corporation and shall identify in writing (i) the number of shares of each
class of capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by the Nominator,
(ii) all other persons with whom the Nominator is acting in concert, and (iii)
the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation beneficially owned by
each such person with whom the Nominator is acting in concert.  At such time,
the Nominator shall also submit in writing (1) the information with respect to
each such proposed nominee which would be required to be provided in a proxy
statement prepared in accordance with regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (2) to the extent not provided in the
information submitted pursuant to (1) immediately preceding or otherwise
provided pursuant to this subsection (c), (w) a description of all arrangements
or understandings between the Nominator and each such proposed nominee and any
other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the
nomination or nominations are to be made by the Nominator, (x) the name, age,
business address and residence address, business experience or other
qualifications of each such proposed nominee, (y) the principal occupation or
employment of each such proposed nominee, and (z) the number of shares of
capital stock beneficially owned by each such proposed nominee, and (3) a
notarized affidavit executed by each such proposed nominee to the effect (x)
that, if elected as a member of the board of directors, he will serve, (y) that
he has reviewed the provisions of section 1 of this article III of these
bylaws, and (z) that he is eligible for election as a member of the board of
directors.  Within 30 days after the Nominator has submitted the aforesaid
items to the secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the Corporation
shall determine whether the evidence of the Nominator's status as a shareholder
submitted by the Nominator is reasonably satisfactory and shall notify the
Nominator in writing of his determination with respect thereto.  The failure of
the secretary of the Corporation to find such evidence reasonably satisfactory,
or the failure of the Nominator to submit the requisite information in the form
or within the time indicated, shall make the person to be nominated ineligible
for nomination at the meeting of shareholders at which such person is proposed
to be nominated.  Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with
section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
     
            (d)  Qualifications; Declaration of Vacancy. 
          
            (1)  No person shall be eligible for election or reelection as a
         director after attaining age 72, and no person who is or shall have
         been a full-time officer or employee of the Corporation or any
         subsidiary thereof shall be eligible for election or reelection as a
         director after attaining age 65 or (even if under 65) after such
         director's employment by the Corporation has terminated.
          
            (2)  Upon attaining the age of 72 or 65, as specified in paragraph
         (1) immediately preceding, a director may continue to serve as a
         director of the Corporation until no later than the next succeeding
         annual meeting of shareholders, at which time, unless he has
         previously ceased to be a member of the board of directors of the 
         Corporation, his position as a director shall cease. Notwithstanding

                                       10
<PAGE>

         the foregoing, with regard to a director of the Corporation who is
         also an officer or employee of the Corporation or any subsidiary
         thereof, such director's position as a director shall cease
         immediately upon termination of such director's employment by the
         Corporation.
          
            (3)  No person shall be eligible for election or reelection or to
         continue to serve as a member of the board of directors who is an
         officer, director, agent, representative, partner, employee, or
         nominee of, or otherwise acting at the direction of, or acting in
         concert with, (y) a "public utility company" (except the
         Corporation) or "holding company" as such terms are defined in the
         Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or "public
         utility" (except the Corporation) as such term is defined in Section
         201(e) of the Federal Power Act of 1920, as amended, or (z) an
         "affiliate" (as defined in rule 405 (17 C.F.R. Section 230.405) under
         the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of any of the persons or
         entities specified in clause (y) immediately preceding.
          
           (4)    Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in
         paragraph (2) of this subsection (d), the affected director shall
         cease to be a director of the Corporation at the time specified in
         such paragraph.  Determination of the eligibility of a person for
         election, reelection, or continued service on the board of directors
         under other provisions of this subsection (d) or otherwise as provided
         by applicable law including, but not limited to, occurrence of an
         event specified in section 81.C(2) of the Louisiana Business
         Corporation Law, shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph (7)
         below, be made by vote of a majority of the members of the board of
         directors.  If the board of directors, pursuant to such a
         determination, determines that a person is ineligible for election,
         reelection, or continued service on the board of directors, such
         ineligibility shall be effective immediately upon such determination,
         and, if the affected person is a director of the Corporation at the
         time of such determination, his position as a director shall cease at
         such time.
          
            Within 30 days after a Nominator has submitted the name of a
         person to be nominated as a member of the board of directors, the
         board of directors shall determine whether the proposed nominee is
         eligible for election under this subsection (d) and shall notify the
         Nominator in writing of its determination.  If the board of directors
         shall determine that such proposed nominee is not eligible for
         election, such person shall be ineligible to be nominated at the
         meeting of shareholders for which his nomination was proposed.
          
            (5)  If a director of the Corporation ceases to be a director at
         the annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding the day upon which
         he attained the age of 72 or 65, as specified in paragraphs (1), (2),
         and (4) of this subsection (d), and if there is time remaining in the
         regularly scheduled term of office of such director, then the vacancy
         created by the cessation of such person as a director shall be filled
         by the shareholders of the Corporation at such meeting of shareholders
         as provided in section 2 of this article III of these bylaws.

                                        11  

<PAGE>

            (6)  If a director of the Corporation ceases to be a director
         because of termination of employment, as provided in paragraphs (1),
         (2), and (4) of this subsection (d), or upon the determination of the
         board of directors of the Corporation pursuant to paragraph (4) of
         this subsection (d) that a director of the Corporation is no longer
         qualified to continue serving as a director of the Corporation, the
         board of directors shall declare the office held by such director 
         vacant and may fill such vacancy as provided in section 2 of this
         article III of these bylaws.
          
           (7)  Without limiting the ability of the board of directors as
         provided by applicable law to declare vacant the position of a
         director on the board of directors, if a member of the board of
         directors has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
         guilty of fraud, criminal conduct (other than minor traffic
         violations), gross abuse of office amounting to a breach of trust, or
         similar misconduct, and no appeal (or further appeal) therefrom is
         permitted under applicable law, the other directors then in office, by
         unanimous vote, may declare the position occupied by such director
         vacant, and such other directors may fill such vacancy as provided in
         section 2 of this article III of these bylaws.
          
           (e)  Removal.  In this subsection (e), the terms "remove" and
"removal" and their related grammatical forms shall refer only to the process
of dismissal provided for in this subsection, and shall not be deemed to refer
to disqualification of a director, cessation of a director to be such, or
declaration of a vacancy in the office of director as provided for in
subsection (d) of this section 1 or otherwise as permitted by law.     

           A member of the board of directors may be removed by the
shareholders of the Corporation only for cause.  Any such removal for cause
shall be at a special meeting of shareholders called for such purpose.  The
vote of the holders of shares conferring 80% of the total votes of all shares
of capital stock of the Corporation voting as a single class shall be necessary
to remove a director; provided, however, that if a director has been elected
by the exercise of the privilege of cumulative voting, such director may not be
removed if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient to elect him
if then cumulatively voted at an election of the class of directors of which he
is a part.  For purposes of this subsection (e), cause for removal shall exist
only if a director shall have been adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be guilty of fraud, criminal conduct (other than minor traffic
violations), gross abuse of office amounting to a breach of trust, or similar
misconduct, and no appeal (or further appeal) therefrom shall be permitted
under applicable law.
     
            No proposal by a shareholder to remove a director of the
Corporation shall be voted upon at a meeting of shareholders unless, at least
180 days before such meeting, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing
to the secretary of the Corporation (1) notice of such proposal, (2) a
statement of the grounds on which such director is proposed to be removed,
(3) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the secretary of the Corporation, of
such shareholder's status as such and of the number of shares of each class of

                                      12

<PAGE>
  

the capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such shareholder,
(4) a list of the names of other beneficial owners of shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation, if any, with whom such shareholder is acting in
concert, and of the number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the
Corporation beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner, and (5) an
opinion of counsel, which counsel and the form and substance of which opinion
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the board of directors of the Corporation
(excluding the director proposed to be removed), to the effect that, if adopted
at a duly called special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation by the
vote of the holders of shares conferring 80% of the total votes of all shares
of the capital stock of the Corporation voting as single class, such removal
would not be in conflict with the laws of the State of Louisiana, the articles
of incorporation of the Corporation, or these bylaws. Within 30 days after such
shareholder shall have delivered the aforesaid items to the secretary of the
Corporation, the secretary and the board of directors of the Corporation
shall respectively determine whether the items to be ruled upon by them are
reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such shareholder in writing of their
respective determinations.  If such shareholder fails to submit a required item
in the form or within the time indicated, or if the secretary or the board of
directors of the Corporation determines that the items to be ruled upon by
them, respectively, as provided above are not reasonably satisfactory, then
such proposal by such shareholder may not be voted upon by the shareholders of
the Corporation at such meeting of shareholders.  Beneficial ownership shall
be determined as specified in section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
     
            (f)  Powers.  Subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of
Louisiana, the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, and these bylaws,
the board of directors shall have and exercise, in addition to such powers as
are set forth in the articles of incorporation, all of the powers which may be
exercised by the Corporation, including, but without thereby limiting the
generality of the above, the power to create and to delegate, with power to
subdelegate, any of its powers to any committee, officer, or agent; provided,
however, that the board of directors shall not have the power to delegate its
authority to:
     
            (1)  amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws of the Corporation;
          
            (2)  take definitive action on a merger, consolidation,
         reclassification or exchange of securities, repurchase by the
         Corporation of any of its equity securities, transfer of all or
         substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, dissolution,
         "business combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws, or
         similar action;
          
            (3)  elect or remove a director or officer of the Corporation;
          
            (4)  submit a proposal to shareholders for action by shareholders;
          
            (5)  appoint a director to or remove a director from a committee of
         the board of directors; or

                                        13  

<PAGE>

            (6)  declare a dividend on the capital stock of the Corporation.
          
            (g)  Change in Number of Directors.  No amendment or supplement to
         or repeal of subsection (a) of section 1 of article III of these
         bylaws that would have the effect of increasing the number of
         authorized directors of the Corporation by more than two during any
         12-month period shall be permitted unless at least 80% of the
         "continuing directors" then in office (as defined in subsection (b) of
         section 2 of article II of these bylaws) shall authorize such action. 
         If the number of directorships is changed for any reason, any increase
         or decrease in the number of directorships shall be apportioned among
         the classes so as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as
         possible.
     
            (h)  Rights of Preferred Shareholders, etc.  Nothing in this
         section 1 of this article III of these bylaws shall affect the rights
         of the Corporation's shareholders as provided in section 3(b) of
         article 6 of the Corporation's articles of incorporation.
     
            Section 2.  Filling of Vacancies.  In the case of a vacancy in the
         board of directors caused by the attainment by a director of the age
         of 72 or 65, as specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of
         subsection (d) of section 1 of this article III, in which case such
         director shall have continued to serve as a director until the annual
         meeting of shareholders next succeeding his attainment of such age,
         and in which case there shall be time remaining in the regularly
         scheduled term of office of such director, such vacancy shall be
         filled for the remaining regularly scheduled term of office of such
         director by the shareholders of the Corporation at such meeting of
         shareholders.  Except to the extent required by law or section 3(b) of
         article 6 of the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, in any
         other case in which a vacancy shall occur in the board of directors
         (including without limitation a vacancy resulting from an increase in
         the authorized number of directors, disqualification or removal of a
         director, or from failure of the shareholders to elect the full number
         of authorized directors), the remaining director or directors,
         although less than a quorum of the whole board, may fill such vacancy
         in the board for the scheduled term of the directorship thus filled. 
         Except to the extent required by law or section 3(b) of article 6 of
         the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, and except as
         provided in these bylaws, the shareholders shall have no right to fill
         vacancies (including without limitation vacancies resulting from an
         increase in the authorized number of directors, disqualification or
         removal of a director, or from failure of the shareholders to elect
         the full number of authorized directors) on the board of directors.
     
            Section 3.  Annual and Regular Meetings.  Within 45 days after each
         annual meeting of shareholders, and if possible on the date of each
         annual meeting of shareholders immediately following each such
         meeting, the board of directors shall hold an annual meeting for the
         purpose of electing officers and transacting other corporate business.
         Such meeting shall be called in the manner for calling regular or
         special meetings of the board of directors. 

                                        14
<PAGE>
 

            Other regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held on
the fourth Friday in January and on the third Friday after the first Monday in
the months of July and October at such places as the president may direct in
the notices of such meetings.  At least five days' notice by mail or written
telecommunication shall be given to each director of the time and place of
holding each regular meeting of the board of directors.     
                         
            Section 4.  Special Meetings.  A special meeting of the board of
directors may be called by the president, to be held at such place as he may
direct in the notice of such meeting, on four days' notice by mail or three
days' notice by written telecommunication, to each director.  A special meeting
shall be called by the president in like manner on the written request of at
least 50% of the members of the board.
     
            Section 5.  Place of Meetings; Telephone Meetings.  A meeting of
the board of directors may be held either within or without the State of
Louisiana.  The time and place of holding a regular or special meeting of the
board of directors may be changed and another place and time fixed for such
regular or special meeting by a majority of the members of the board.
     
            The members of the board of directors, and a committee thereof, may
participate in and hold a meeting of the board or of such committee by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment provided that all
persons participating in such meeting can hear and communicate with one
another.  Participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person
participates in such meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any business on the grounds that such meeting was not lawfully
called or convened.
     
            Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority of the directors shall constitute a
quorum, but a smaller number may adjourn a meeting from time to time without
further notice until a quorum is secured.  If a quorum is present, the
directors present can continue to do business until adjournment notwithstanding
the subsequent withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum or
the refusal of any director present to vote.
     
             Section 7.  Compensation.  Each director shall be entitled to
receive from the Corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in
attending any regular or special meeting of the board and, by resolution of the
board, such other compensation as it may approve.  Such reimbursement and
compensation shall be payable whether or not an adjournment be had because of
the absence of a quorum.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in another capacity and
receiving compensation therefor.
     
            Section 8.  Committees.  From time to time, the board of directors
may appoint, from its own number, in addition to the committees provided for in
these bylaws, such other committee or committees for such purpose or purposes
as it shall determine. Subject to the limitations imposed by these bylaws, the

                                     15

<PAGE>

articles of incorporation, and the laws of the State of Louisiana, each
committee of the board of directors shall have such powers as shall be
specified in the resolution of appointment.
     
                                  ARTICLE IV
                                 
                               Indemnification
                                 
            Section 1.  Right to Indemnification - General.  The Corporation
shall indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party
to or otherwise involved in any pending or completed action, suit, arbitration,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing
or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(any such threatened, pending or completed proceeding being hereinafter called
a "Proceeding") by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business,
foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise (whether the basis of his involvement in such
Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity
while serving as such), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in
effect on October 1, 1986, and to such greater extent as applicable law may
thereafter from time to time permit, from and against expenses, including
attorney's fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement,
liability and loss, ERISA excise taxes, actually and reasonably incurred by
him or on his behalf or suffered in connection with such Proceeding or any
claim, issue or matter therein; provided, however, that, except as provided in
section 5 of this article, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person
claiming indemnity in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person
only if such Proceeding was authorized by the board of directors.
     
            Section 2.  Certain Provisions Respecting Indemnification for and
Advancement of Expenses.
     
            (a)  To the extent that a person referred to in section 1 of this
article is required to serve as a witness in any Proceeding referred to
therein, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined)
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with
serving as a witness.
     
            (b)  The Corporation shall from time to time pay, in advance of
final disposition, all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any person referred
to in section 1 of this article claiming indemnity thereunder in respect of any
Proceeding referred to therein.  Each such advance shall be made within ten
days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement from the claimant
requesting the advance, which statement shall reasonably evidence the relevant
Expenses and be accompanied or preceded by any such undertaking as may be
required by applicable law respecting the contingent repayment of such
Expenses.  Whenever and to the extent applicable law requires the board of
directors to act in the specific case with respect to the payment of Expenses

                                    16

<PAGE>
   

in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding, the board of directors
shall act with respect thereto within the period specified in the preceding
sentence and shall withhold the payment of Expenses in advance only if there
is a reasonable and prompt determination by the board of directors by a
majority vote of a quorum of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined),
or (if such quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of
Disinterested Directors so directs) by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter
defined) in a written opinion, that advancement of Expenses is inappropriate,
even taking into account any undertaking given with respect to the repayment of
such Expenses, because based on the facts then known there is no reasonable
likelihood that the claimant would be able ultimately to demonstrate that he
met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification with respect to such
Expenses.
     
            Section 3.  Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to
 Indemnification.
     
            (a)  To obtain indemnification under this article, a claimant shall
submit to the Corporation a written application.  The secretary of the
Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such an application for
indemnification, advise the board of directors in writing of the application. 
In connection with any such application, the claimant shall provide such
documentation and information as is reasonably requested by the Corporation and
reasonably available to him and relevant to a determination of entitlement to
indemnification.
     
            (b)  A person's entitlement to indemnification under this article,
unless ordered by a court, shall be determined, as required or permitted by
applicable law:  (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of Disinterested Directors, (ii) if a quorum of the board of
directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if
obtainable, a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent
Counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the shareholders of the Corporation;
provided, however, that if a Change of Control (as hereafter defined) shall
have occurred, no determination of entitlement to indemnification adverse to
the claimant shall be made other than one made or concurred in by Independent
Counsel, selected as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, in a written
opinion.
     
            (c)  If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to
be made by Independent Counsel in the absence of a Change of Control, the
Corporation shall furnish notice to the claimant within ten days after receipt
of the application for indemnification specifying the identity and address of
Independent Counsel.  The claimant may, within fourteen days after receipt of
such written notice of selection, deliver to the Corporation a written
objection to such selection, subject to paragraph (e) of this section.  If such
an objection is made, either the Corporation or the claimant may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection has no
reasonable basis or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of counsel
selected by the court.


                                      17      

<PAGE>
 
            (d)  If there has been a Change of Control, Independent Counsel to
act as and to the extent required by paragraph (b) of this section or paragraph
(b) of section 2 shall be selected by the claimant, who shall give the
Corporation written notice advising of the identity and address of the
Independent Counsel so selected.  The Corporation may, within seven days after
receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the claimant a written
objection to such selection, subject to paragraph (e) of this section.  The
claimant may, within five days after the receipt of such objection, select
other counsel to act as Independent Counsel, and the Corporation may, within
seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the
claimant a written objection, as aforesaid, to such second selection.  In the
case of any such objection the claimant may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for a determination that the objection has no reasonable basis or
for the appointment as Independent Counsel of counsel selected by the court.
     
            (e)  Any objection to the selection of Independent Counsel may be
asserted only on the ground that the counsel so selected does not qualify as
Independent Counsel under the definition contained in section 7 of this
article, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the basis of such
assertion.  No counsel selected by the Corporation or by the claimant may serve
as Independent Counsel if a timely objection has been made to his selection
unless a court has determined that such objection has no reasonable basis.
     
            (f)  The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and
expenses of Independent Counsel acting pursuant to this article and in any
proceeding in which such counsel is a party or a witness in respect of its
investigation and report.  The Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and
expenses incident to the procedures of this section regardless of the manner in
which Independent Counsel is selected or appointed.
     
            Section 4.  Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
     
            (a)  A person referred to in section 1 of this article claiming a
right to indemnification under this article shall be presumed (except as may be
otherwise expressly provided in this article or required by applicable law) to
be entitled to such indemnification upon submission of an application for
indemnification in accordance with section 3, and the Corporation shall have
the burden of proof to overcome the presumption in any determination contrary
to the presumption.
     
            (b)  Unless the determination is to be made by Independent Counsel,
if the person or persons empowered under section 3 of this article to determine
entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished the
determination in writing to the claimant within 60 days after receipt by the
Corporation of the application for indemnification, the determination of
entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made in favor of
the claimant unless the claimant knowingly misrepresented a material fact in
connection with the application or such indemnification is prohibited by law. 
The termination of any Proceeding, or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by
judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contender or

                                       18
<PAGE>
 

its  equivalent, shall not of itself adversely affect the right of a claimant
to indemnification or create a presumption that a claimant did not act in a
manner which would deny him the right to indemnification.
     
            Section 5.  Right of Claimant to Bring Suit.
     
            (a)  If (i) a determination is made pursuant to the procedures
contemplated by section 3 of this article that a claimant is not entitled to
indemnification under this article, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely
made pursuant to paragraph (b) of section 2 of this article, (iii) Independent
Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion as to entitlement to
indemnification within 90 days after the selection or appointment of counsel
has become final by virtue of the lapse of time for objection or the overruling
of objections or appointment of counsel by a court, or (iv)  payment of a claim
for indemnification is not made within five days after a favorable
determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have
been made pursuant to section 3 or 4 of this article, the claimant shall be
entitled to bring suit against the Corporation to establish his entitlement to
such indemnification or advancement of Expenses and to recover the unpaid
amount of his claim.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an
action brought to enforce a claim for Expenses incurred in defending any
Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking,
if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant did
not meet the applicable standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the
Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of
proving such defense shall be upon the Corporation.  Neither the failure of the
Corporation (including its board of directors, Independent Counsel or its
shareholders) to have made a determination before the commencement of such
action that indemnification of the claimant is proper under the circumstances
because he has met such applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual
determination by the Corporation (including its board of directors, Independent
Counsel or its shareholders) that the claimant has not met the applicable
standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption
that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct, and the
claimant shall be entitled to a de novo trial on the merits as to any such
matter as to which no determination or an adverse determination has been made.
     
            (b)  If a claimant is successful in whole or in part in prosecuting
any claim referred to in paragraph (a) of this section, the claimant shall also
be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the
Corporation against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
him in prosecuting such claim.
     
            Section 6.  Non-Exclusivity and Survival of Rights.  The rights of
indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses contemplated by this
article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person
may at any time be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, authorization of
shareholders or directors (regardless of whether directors authorizing such
indemnification are beneficiaries thereof), or otherwise, both as to action in

                                       19

<PAGE>
 
his official capacity and as to action in another capacity; provided that no
other indemnification measure shall permit indemnification of  any person for
the results of such person's willful or intentional misconduct.
     
            The Corporation may procure or maintain insurance or other similar
arrangement, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation or other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss
asserted against or incurred by such person, whether or not the Corporation
would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense or liability.
     
            In considering the cost and availability of such insurance, the
Corporation, in the exercise of its business judgment, may purchase insurance
which provides for any and all of (i) deductibles, (ii) limits on payments
required to be made by the insurer, or (iii) coverage which may not be as
comprehensive as that previously included in insurance purchased by the
Corporation.  The purchase of insurance with deductibles, limits on payments
and coverage exclusions will be deemed to be in the best interest of the
Corporation but may not be in the best interest of certain of the persons
covered thereby.  As to the Corporation, purchasing insurance with deductibles,
limits on payments, and coverage exclusions is similar to the Corporation's
practice of self-insurance in other areas.  In order to protect the officers
and directors of the Corporation, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold each
of them harmless as provided in section 1 of this article IV, without regard to
whether the Corporation would otherwise be entitled to indemnify such officer
or director under the other provisions of this article IV, to the extent (i) of
such deductibles, (ii) of amounts exceeding payments required to be made by an
insurer or (iii) that prior policies of officers and directors liability
insurance held by the Corporation would have provided for payment to such
officer or director.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section
6, no person shall be entitled to indemnification for the results of such
person's willful or intentional misconduct.  This section 6 is authorized by
section 83(E) of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law as in effect on October
1, 1986, and further is intended to establish an arrangement of self-insurance
pursuant to section 83(F) of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law as in
effect on October 1, 1986.
     
            The right to indemnification conferred in this article shall be a
contract right, and no amendment, alteration or repeal of this article or any
provision thereof shall restrict the indemnification rights granted by this
article as to any person claiming indemnification with respect to acts, events
and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment,
alteration or repeal.  The provisions of this article shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall
inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and legal representatives.
     
            Section 7.  Definitions.  For purposes of this article:
     
            (a)  "Change of Control" means the occurrence after October l, 1986
of any of the following events or circumstances:  (1) there shall have occurred

                                        20

<PAGE>

an event required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of
Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or
form)  promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Act"), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting
requirement; (2) (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and
14(d) of the Act) shall have become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation
representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then
outstanding voting securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds
of the members of the board of directors in office immediately before such
person's attaining such percentage interest; (3) the Corporation is a party to
a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or the subject
of a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the board of directors
in office immediately before such transaction or event constitute less than a
majority of the board of directors thereafter; (4)  during any period of two
consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted
the board of directors (including for this purpose any new director whose
election or nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders was
approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office
who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of the board of directors.
     
            (b)  "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Corporation
who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which
indemnification is sought as provided in this article.
     
            (c)  "Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel
expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the
types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing
to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in
a Proceeding.
     
            (d)  "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or a member of a law
firm, with substantial experience in matters of corporation law that neither
presently is, nor in the five years before his selection or appointment has
been, retained to represent:  (i) the Corporation or person claiming
indemnification in any matter material to either, or (ii) any other party to
the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder, and is
not otherwise precluded under applicable professional standards from acting in
the capacity herein contemplated.
     
                                  ARTICLE V
                                 
                             Executive Committee
                                
            Section 1.  Election and Tenure.  The board of directors may

                                   21
<PAGE>

appoint an executive committee consisting of such number of directors as it may
appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any event
not beyond the next annual meeting of the board of directors.  The board may at
any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the executive
committee.
     
            Section 2.  Powers.  Subject to the provisions of subsection (f) of
section 1 of article III of these bylaws, the executive committee shall have
and may exercise all powers of the board of directors between meetings of the
board.
     
            Section 3.  Meetings.  The executive committee shall meet at stated
times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and
place of the meeting shall be set forth.  The executive committee shall fix its
own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in
every case.  The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the board of directors.
     
            Section 4.  Compensation.  Members of the executive committee,
other than officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for
their services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors.  Each member
of the executive committee shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation
reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such committee.
     
                                 ARTICLE VI
                                 
                              Audit Committee
                                 
            Section 1.  Election and Tenure.  The board of directors may
appoint an audit committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may
appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any event
not beyond the next annual meeting of the board of directors.  The board may at
any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the audit committee.
     
            Section 2.  Audit Committee.  The audit committee shall recommend
to the board of directors the accounting firm to be selected by the board or to
be recommended by it for shareholder approval, as independent auditors of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries, and to act on behalf of the board in meeting
and reviewing with the independent auditors, the chief internal auditor, and
the appropriate corporate officers matters relating to corporate financial
reporting and accounting procedures and policies, adequacy of financial,
accounting, and operating controls, and the scope of the respective audits of
the independent auditors and the internal auditor.  The audit committee shall
review the results of each audit with the respective auditing agency and shall
promptly report thereon to the board of directors.  The audit committee shall
additionally submit to the board of directors any recommendations it may have
from time to time with respect to financial reporting and accounting practices
and policies and financial, accounting, and  operational controls and
safeguards including establishment and implementation of standards of proper
employee and corporate conduct.  Subject to the provisions of subsection (f)

                                     22
<PAGE>

of section 1 of article III of these bylaws, the audit committee shall have
such other functions as may be authorized or directed from time to time by the
board of directors.
     
            Section 3.  Meetings.  The audit committee shall meet at stated
times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and
place of the meeting shall be set forth.  The audit committee shall fix its own
rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in
every case.  The audit committee shall keep regular minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the board of directors. 

            Section 4.  Compensation.  Members of the audit committee, other
than officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for their
services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors.  Each member of the
audit committee shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation reimbursement
of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of the audit committee.
     
                                 ARTICLE VII
                                 
                           Compensation Committee
                                 
            Section 1.  Election and Tenure.  The board of directors may
appoint a compensation committee, consisting of such number of directors as it
may appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any
event not beyond the next annual meeting of the board of directors.  The board
may at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the
compensation committee.
     
            Section 2.  Compensation Committee.  The compensation committee
shall make recommendations to the board of directors concerning the
compensation of the executives and other employees of the Corporation and
matters related to benefits for employees.  Subject to the provisions of
subsection (f) of section 1 of article III of these bylaws, the compensation
committee shall have such other functions as may be authorized or directed from
time to time by the board of directors.
     
            Section 3.  Meetings.  The compensation committee shall meet at
stated times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time
and place of the meeting shall be set forth.  The compensation committee shall
fix its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but
the affirmative vote of the majority of the whole committee shall be necessary
in every case.  The compensation committee shall keep regular minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the board of directors.
     
            Section 4.  Compensation.  Members of the compensation committee,
other than officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for
their services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors.  Each member

                                     23
<PAGE>

of the compensation committee shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation
reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of the
compensation committee.
     
                                 ARTICLE VIII
                                 
                                   Officers
                                 
            Section 1.  Election, Tenure, and Compensation.  The officers of
the Corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, a
secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers, including a chairman of the
board of directors, as may from time to time be elected or appointed by the
board of directors.  Officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by
the board of directors as provided in section 3 of article III of these bylaws.
If such annual election is not held, the officers then in office shall remain
as such until their respective successors shall be elected and qualify.  No
officer, except the chairman of the board of directors, need be a director, and
any two or more offices, except the offices of president and vice president,
may be held by one person.  The powers of all officers of the Corporation shall
be subject to the provisions of subsection (f) of section 1 of article III of
these bylaws.
     
            Section 2.  Powers and Duties of Chairman of Board of Directors. 
The chairman of the board of directors, if any, shall, when present, preside at
all meetings of the board of directors.  He shall be chief executive officer of
the Corporation and, as such, he shall (a) have general and active management
of the business of the Corporation, (b) have the general supervision and
direction of the other officers of the Corporation and shall see that their
duties are properly performed, (c) see that all orders and resolutions of the
board of directors are carried into effect, (d) have the power to execute
contracts and conveyances on behalf of the Corporation, and (e) perform such
other functions normally performed by a chief executive officer.  The chairman
of the board of directors shall perform such other duties as from time to time
may be delegated to him by the board of directors.
     
            Section 3.  Powers and Duties of President.  The president shall be
the chief executive officer of the Corporation when no chairman of the board
has been elected and, as such, shall perform the duties specified for the chief
executive officer in section 2 of this article VIII. The president shall be
chief operating officer of the Corporation and, subject to the direction of the
chairman of the board of directors, if any, shall be responsible for the
administration and operation of the Corporation's business. He shall have the
power to execute and deliver contracts and conveyances (including without
limitation conveyances of real and personal property to and by the Corporation)
for and on behalf of the Corporation.
     
            Section 4.  Powers and Duties of Vice President.  The board of
directors may appoint one more vice presidents.  Each vice president shall have
the power to execute contracts and conveyances on behalf of the Corporation,

                                     24
<PAGE>

and shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him by the board of directors or by the president.
     
            Section 5.  Powers and Duties of Secretary.  The secretary shall
attend and record, in a book kept for such purpose, the proceedings of all
meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation and of the board of directors. 
He shall keep an account of stock registered and transferred in such manner as
the board of directors may prescribe. He shall keep the seal of the Corporation
and, when authorized by the board of directors or the executive committee, he
shall affix the seal of the Corporation to any instrument requiring the same,
and attest the same by his signature, or cause the same to be attested by the
signature of an assistant secretary.  He shall give proper notice of meetings
of shareholders and directors and shall perform such other duties as shall be
assigned to him.  Assistant secretaries shall have such duties as the board of
directors may from time to time prescribe.
     
            Section 6.  Powers and Duties of Treasurer.  The treasurer shall
have custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full
and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
Corporation, and shall deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other
valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such
depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.  He shall disburse
or cause to be disbursed the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the
board of directors, executive committee, or president, taking proper vouchers
for such disbursements, and shall render to the president, and the directors at
the regular meetings of the board of directors, or whenever they require it, an
account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of
the Corporation, and at the regular meeting of the board of directors next
preceding the annual shareholders' meeting, a like report for the preceding
fiscal year.  He shall give the Corporation a bond, if required by the board of
directors, in such sum and in form and with security satisfactory to the board
of directors, for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and the
restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, or removal
from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys, and other property of
whatever kind in his possession belonging to the Corporation.  He shall perform
such other duties as the board of directors or executive committee may from
time to time prescribe.  Assistant treasurers shall have such duties as the
board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
     
            Section 7.  Delegation of Duties.  In case of the absence or
disability of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason deemed
sufficient by the board of directors, the board of directors may delegate such
officer's powers or duties for the time being to any other officer, to any
employee with management responsibility, or to any director.

                                     25

<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE IX
                                 
                                Capital Stock
                                 
            Section 1.  Stock Certificates.  Certificates representing shares
of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by either the president
or one of the vice presidents of the Corporation and also by the secretary or
an assistant secretary, or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer.  Such
certificates shall have affixed an impression of the seal of the Corporation. 
Where such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent and by a
registrar, both of which may be the same institution, the signatures of such 
officers and the seal of the Corporation thereon may be facsimiles, engraved or
printed. If an officer of the Corporation who shall have signed a certificate
of capital stock, or whose facsimile signature has been affixed for such
purpose, shall cease to be such officer of the Corporation before the stock
certificate so signed shall have been issued by the Corporation, such stock
certificate may nevertheless be issued and delivered with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such certificate or whose facsimile
signature has been affixed for such purpose had not ceased to be such officer
of the Corporation.
     
            Section 2.  Lost or Destroyed Certificates.  The board of directors
may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate for capital stock of
the Corporation may be issued in place of a certificate which is alleged to
have been lost, stolen, or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the
owner of such certificate or his legal representative to give bond with
sufficient surety to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim
which may arise by reason of the issue of a new certificate in the place of the
one so alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
     
            Section 3.  Transfer of Shares.  The shares of capital stock of the
Corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in
person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon
such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the Corporation by
the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock or transfer books and
ledgers, or to such other person as the board of directors may designate, by
whom they shall be cancelled.  New certificates shall thereupon be issued,
representing the shares so transferred.  A record shall be made of each
transfer.
     
             Section 4.  Dividends.  Dividends upon the capital stock may be
declared by the board of directors at a regular or special meeting out of the
net profits or surplus of the Corporation.  Before paying a dividend or making
a distribution of profits, there may be set aside out of the accumulated
profits of the Corporation such sum or sums as the directors from time to time,
in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for meeting
contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for repairing or maintaining
property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the directors shall
think conducive to the interests of the Corporation.
     
                                     26

<PAGE>
            Section 5.  Closing Transfer Books; Fixing Record Date.  The board
of directors may fix the time, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of a
meeting of shareholders, a dividend payment date, or a date for the allotment
of rights, during which the books of the Corporation shall be temporarily
closed against transfers of stock; or, in lieu thereof, the board of directors
may fix a date, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of a meeting of
shareholders, a dividend payment date, or a date for the allotment of rights,
as a date for the taking of a record of the shareholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at such meeting, or entitled to receive such dividends or such
rights, as the case may be; and only shareholders of record on such date shall
be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive such
dividends or rights, as the case may be.
     
                                  ARTICLE X
                                 
                            Fair-Price Provisions
                                 
            Section 1.  Definitions.  As used in article X of these bylaws, the
following terms shall have the indicated meanings:
     
            (a)  "Affiliate," including the term "affiliated person," means a
person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified person.
     
            (b)  "Associate," when used to indicate a relationship with any
person, means any of the following:
     
            (1)  A corporation or organization, other than the Corporation or
         a subsidiary of the Corporation, of which such person is an officer,
         director, or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial
         owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities.
          
            (2)  A trust or other estate in which such person has a substantial
         beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in
         a similar fiduciary capacity.
          
            (3)  A relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such
         spouse, who has the same home as such person or who is a director or
         officer of the Corporation or any of its affiliates.
          
            (c)  "Beneficial owner," when used with respect to voting stock,
means any of the following:
     
            (1)  A person who individually or with any of his affiliates or
         associates beneficially owns voting stock, directly or indirectly.
          
                                       27
<PAGE>
 
  
            (2)  A person who individually or with any of his affiliates or
         associates has either of the following rights:
          
                 (A)  To acquire voting stock, whether such right is
            exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time,
            pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding or upon
            the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants, or
            options, or otherwise.
               
                 (B)  To vote voting stock pursuant to any agreement,
            arrangement, or understanding.
               
            (3)  A person who has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding
         for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing voting
         stock with any other person who beneficially owns or whose affiliates
         beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such shares of voting stock.
          
            (d)  "Business combination" means any of the following:
     
            (1)  Except for a merger, consolidation, or share exchange that
         does not alter the contract rights of the stock as expressly set forth
         in the articles of incorporation of the Corporation or change or
         convert in whole or in part the outstanding shares of the Corporation,
         any merger, consolidation, or share exchange of the Corporation or any
         subsidiary with:
          
                 (A)  An interested shareholder; or
     
                 (B)  Another corporation, whether or not itself an interested
            shareholder, which is, or after the merger, consolidation, or share
            exchange would be, an affiliate of an interested shareholder that
            was an interested shareholder before the transaction.
               
            (2)  A sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition, other than in
         the ordinary course of  business, in one transaction or a series of
         transactions in any twelve-month period, to an interested shareholder
         or any affiliate of an interested shareholder, other than the
         Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, of any assets of the
         Corporation or any subsidiary having, measured at the time the
         transaction or transactions are approved by the board of directors of
         the Corporation, an aggregate book value as of the end of the
         Corporation's most recently ended fiscal quarter of 10% or more of the
         total market value of the outstanding stock of the Corporation or of
         its net worth as of the end of its most recently ended fiscal quarter.
          
            (3)    The issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
         subsidiary, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of any

                                         28
<PAGE>

         equity securities of the Corporation or any subsidiary which has an
         aggregate market value of five percent or more of the total market
         value of the outstanding stock of the Corporation, to any interested
         shareholder or any affiliate of any interested shareholder, other than
         the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except pursuant to the
         exercise of warrants or rights to purchase securities offered pro rata
         to all holders of the Corporation's voting stock or any other method
         affording substantially proportionate treatment of the holders of
         voting stock.
          
            (4)  The adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
         dissolution of the Corporation in which anything other than cash will
         be received by an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an
         interested shareholder.
          
            (5)  A reclassification of securities, including a reverse stock
         split or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger,
         consolidation, or share exchange of the Corporation with any of its
         subsidiaries which has the effect, directly or indirectly, in one
         transaction or a series of transactions, of increasing by five percent
         or more of the total number of outstanding shares the proportionate
         amount of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of
         the Corporation or any subsidiary which is directly or indirectly
         owned by an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an interested
         shareholder.
          
            (e)  "Common stock" means stock other than preferred or preference
stock.
     
            (f)  "Control," including the terms "controlling," "controlled by,"
and "under common control with," means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise.  The beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the votes entitled to be
cast of a corporation's voting stock creates a presumption of control.
     
            (g)  "Equity security" means any of the following:
     
            (1)  Stock or a similar security, certificate of interest, or
         participation in any profit sharing agreement, voting trust
         certificate, or certificate of deposit for an equity security.
          
            (2)  A security convertible, with or without consideration, into an
         equity security, or any warrant or other security carrying any right
         to subscribe to or purchase an equity security.
          
            (3)  Any put, call, straddle, or other option or privilege of
         buying an equity security from or selling an equity security to
         another without being bound to do so.
          
                                       29
<PAGE>

            (h)(1) "Interested shareholder" means any person other than the
         Corporation or any subsidiary that is either of the following:
          
               (A)  The beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or
             more of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the
             Corporation.
               
               (B)  An affiliate of the Corporation who at any time within the
             two-year period immediately before the date in question was the
             beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the
             voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the
             Corporation.
               
             (2)  For the purpose of determining whether a person is an
          interested shareholder, the number of shares of voting stock deemed
          to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned by the person
          through application of subsection (c) of this section, but may not
          include any other shares of voting stock which may be issuable
          pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, or upon
          exercise of conversion rights, warrants, or options, or otherwise.
          
             (i)  "Market value" means the following:
     
                  (A)  In the case of stock, the highest closing sale price
             during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in
             question of a share of such stock on the principal United States
             securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act
             of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or if such stock is not
             listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation
             with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day period
             preceding the date in question on the National Association of
             Securities Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotations System or any
             system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the
             fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock
             as determined by the board of directors of the Corporation in good
             faith.
               
                  (B)  In the case of property other than cash or stock, the
             fair market value of such property on the date in question as
             determined by the board of directors of the Corporation in good
             faith.
               
             (j)  "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which voting stock
having a majority of the votes entitled to be cast is owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Corporation.
     
             (k)  "Voting stock" means shares of capital stock of a corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
     
             Section 2.  Vote Required in Business Combinations.  In addition
to any vote otherwise required by law or the articles of incorporation of the

                                       30
<PAGE>

Corporation, a business combination shall be recommended by the board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least each of the
following:
     
            (a)  80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding shares of
voting stock of the Corporation voting together as a single voting group.
     
            (b)  Two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of
voting stock other than voting stock held by the interested shareholder who is
or whose affiliate is a party to the business combination or an affiliate or
associate of the interested shareholder, voting together as a single voting
group.
     
             Section 3.  When Voting Requirements Not Applicable.
     
             (a)  Definitions.  For purposes of subsection (b) of this section,
the following terms shall have the indicated meanings:
     
             (1)  "Announcement date" means the first general public
          announcement of a proposal or intention to make a proposal of a
          business combination or its first communication generally to
          shareholders of the Corporation, whichever is earlier.          

             (2)  "Determination date" means the date on which an interested
          shareholder first became an interested shareholder.
          
             (3)  "Valuation date" means the following:
     
                  (A)  For a business combination voted upon by shareholders,
             the later of (i) the day before the day of the shareholders' vote
             or (ii) the day 20 days before the consummation of the business
             combination.
               
                  (B)  For a business combination not voted upon by
             shareholders, the date of the consummation of the business
             combination.
               
             (b)  Conditions.  The vote required by section 2 of this article X
shall not apply to a business combination, as defined in section 1 of this
article X, if each of the following conditions is met:
     
             (1)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of
          the valuation date of consideration other than cash to be received
          per share by holders of common stock in such business combination is
          at least equal to the highest of the following:
          
                  (A)  The highest per share price, including any brokerage
              commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid
              by the interested shareholder for any shares of common stock of
              the same class or series that he acquired:

                                       31
<PAGE>

                       (i)  within the two-year period immediately before the
                   announcement date of the proposal of the business
                   combination; or
                  
                       (ii) in the transaction in which he became an interested
                   shareholder, whichever is higher; or
                  
                   (B)  The market value per share of common stock of the same
                class or series on the announcement date or on the
                determination date, whichever is higher; or
               
                   (C)  The price per share equal to the market value per share
                of common stock of the same class or series determined pursuant
                to subparagraph (B) immediately preceding, multiplied by the
                fraction of:
               
                        (i)  The highest per share price, including any
                   brokerage commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting
                   dealers' fees, paid by the interested shareholder for shares
                   of common stock of the same class or series that he acquired
                   within the two-year period immediately before the
                   announcement date, over 
                          
                        (ii)  The market value per share of common stock of the
                   same class or series on the first day in such two-year
                   period on which the interested shareholder acquired shares
                   of common stock.
                  
            (2)   The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of
         the valuation date of consideration other than cash to be received per
         share by holders of shares of any class or series of outstanding stock
         other than common stock is at least equal to the highest of the
         following, whether or not the interested shareholder has previously
         acquired shares of a particular class or series of stock:
               
                  (A)  The highest per share price, including any brokerage
              commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid
              by the interested shareholder for any shares of such class of
              stock that he acquired:
                   
                       (i)  within the two-year period immediately before the
                  announcement date of the proposal of the business
                  combination; or
                  
                       (ii)  in the transaction in which he became an
                  interested shareholder, whichever is higher; or
                  
                  (B)  The highest preferential amount per share to which the
               holders of shares of such class of stock are entitled in the
               event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
               winding up of the Corporation; or
               
                                         32
<PAGE>
        
 
                 (C)  The market value per share of such class of stock on the
               announcement date or on the determination date, whichever is
               higher; or
                  
                  (D)  The price per share equal to the market value per share
               of such class of stock determined pursuant to subparagraph (C)
               immediately preceding, multiplied by the fraction of:
                       
                       (i)  The highest per share price, including any
                   brokerage commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting
                   dealers' fees, paid by the interested shareholder for such
                   shares of voting stock acquired by him within the two-year
                   period immediately before the announcement date, over
                       
                       (ii)  The market value per share of the same class of
                   voting stock on the first day in such two-year period on
                   which the interested shareholder acquired shares of the same
                   class of voting stock.
                  
            (3)  The consideration to be received by holders of any class or
         series of outstanding stock is to be in cash or in the same form as
         the interested shareholder previously paid for shares of the same
         class or series of stock.  If the interested shareholder has paid for
         shares of any class of stock with varying forms of consideration, the
         form of consideration for such class of stock shall be either cash or
         the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class or
         series of stock that he previously acquired.
          
            (4)  (A)  After the interested shareholder has become an interested
            shareholder and before the consummation of such business
            combination:
               
                      (i)  There shall have been no failure to declare and pay
                 at the regular date therefor any full periodic dividends,
                 cumulative or not, on any outstanding preferred stock of the
                 Corporation;
                      
                      (ii) There shall have been:
                        
                           (aa)  No reduction in the annual rate of dividends
                      paid on any class or series of stock of the Corporation
                      that is not preferred stock except as necessary to
                      reflect any subdivision of such stock; and
                           
                           (bb)  An increase in such annual rate of dividends as
                      shall have been necessary to reflect reclassification,
                      including reverse stock split, recapitalization,
                      reorganization, or similar transaction, which shall have
                      the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares
                      of such stock; and
                     
                                       33
<PAGE>
     
 
                      (iii)  The interested shareholder did not become the
                 beneficial owner of additional shares of stock of the
                 Corporation except as part of the transaction which resulted
                 in such interested shareholder's becoming an interested
                 shareholder or by virtue of proportionate stock splits or
                 stock dividends.
                  
                 (B)  The provisions of (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall
            not apply if neither an interested shareholder nor an affiliate or 
            associate of an interested shareholder voted as a director of the
            Corporation in a manner inconsistent with (i) and (ii), and the
            interested shareholder, within 10 days after an act or failure to
            act inconsistent with such subparagraphs, shall have notified the
            board of directors of the Corporation in writing that the
            interested shareholder disapproves thereof and requests in good
            faith that the board of directors rectify such act or failure to
            act.
               
           (5)  After the interested shareholder has become an interested
        shareholder, the interested shareholder may not have received the
        benefit, directly or indirectly, except proportionately as a
        shareholder, of loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other
        financial assistance, or tax credits or other tax advantages, provided
        by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, whether in anticipation
        of or in connection with such business combination or otherwise.
          
           (c)  Other Provisions.
           (1)  Section 2 of this article X shall not apply to a business
        combination with a particular interested shareholder or his existing or
        future affiliates that has been approved or exempted therefrom by
        resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation; provided,
        however, that any such resolution shall have been adopted before the
        time that such interested shareholder first became an interested
        shareholder.
          
           (2)  Unless by its terms a resolution adopted under this subsection  
        is made irrevocable, it may be altered or repealed by the board of
        directors, but this shall not affect a business combination that has
        been consummated or is the subject of an existing agreement entered
        into before the alteration or repeal.
          
                                   ARTICLE XI
                                 
                                    Notices
                                 
            Section 1.  Manner of Giving Notice.  Notice required to be given
under the provisions of these bylaws to a director, officer, or shareholder
shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but may be given by depositing
written or printed notice in a post office or letter box in a postpaid wrapper
addressed to such director, officer, or shareholder at such address as appears
on the books of the Corporation, such notice to be deemed to have been given at
the time when the same shall have been thus mailed; or, if such person has

                                      34
<PAGE>

provided a telecommunications address to the Corporation, such notice may be
given by prepaid written telecommunication sent to such address and in such
event shall be deemed to have been given at the time when the same shall have
been transmitted.
     
            Section 2.  Waiver of Notice.  Any shareholder, officer, or
director may waive, in writing or by written telecommunication, whether before
or after the time stated, any notice required to be given under these bylaws.
     
                              ARTICLE XII
                                 
                             Miscellaneous
                                 
            Section 1.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall
begin on the first day of January and end on the last day of December in each
year.       
            
            Section 2.  Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts, and orders for
the payment of money shall be signed by the treasurer or by such other officer
or officers or agents as the board of directors may from time to time
designate.  No check shall be signed in blank.
     
            Section 3.  Books and Records.  The books, accounts, and records of
the Corporation shall, subject to the limitations fixed by law, be open to
inspection by the shareholders at such times and subject to such regulations as
the board of directors may prescribe.
     
            Section 4.  Separability.  If one or more of the provisions of
these bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, such
invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision hereof and these bylaws shall be construed as if such invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained
herein.
     
                                ARTICLE XIII
                                 
                            Amendment of Bylaws
                                 
            Section 1.  Voting.  These bylaws may be amended, repealed, or
supplemented at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at any
special meeting called for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the board of directors; provided, however, that in each instance an
amendment, repeal, or supplement shall not be inconsistent with the law or the
articles of incorporation of the Corporation and shall be subject to the power
of the shareholders to amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws so made but only
upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all shares of capital stock
entitled to vote thereon.

                                       35
<PAGE>
     
            Section 2.  Shareholder Proposals.  No proposal by a shareholder to
amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws of the Corporation may be voted upon at
a meeting of shareholders unless, at least 180 days before such meeting of
shareholders, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing to the secretary
of the Corporation (a) notice of such proposal and the text of the proposed
amendment, repeal, or supplement, (b) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
secretary of the Corporation, of such shareholder's status as such and of the
number of shares of each class of capital stock of the Corporation of which
such shareholder is the beneficial owner, (c) a list of the names of other
beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, if any,
with whom such shareholder is acting in concert, and the number of shares of
each class of capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by each such
beneficial owner, and (d)  an opinion of counsel, which counsel and the form
and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the board of
directors of the Corporation, to the effect that the bylaws (if any) resulting
from the adoption of such proposal would not be in conflict with the articles
of incorporation of the Corporation or the laws of the State of Louisiana. 
Within 30 days after such shareholder shall have submitted the aforesaid
items, the secretary and the board of directors of the Corporation shall
respectively determine whether the items to be ruled upon by them are
reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such shareholder in writing of their
respective determinations.  If such shareholder fails to submit a required item
in the form or within the time indicated, or if the secretary or the board of
directors of the Corporation determine that the items to be ruled upon by them
are not reasonably satisfactory, then such proposal by such shareholder may not
be voted upon by the shareholders of the Corporation at such meeting of
shareholders.  Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with
section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
     
            Section 3.  Effective Date.  No amendment or supplement to or
repeal of any of the following provisions of these bylaws, whether resulting
from action of the directors or the shareholders, shall take effect until the
later of (i) one year following the adoption of such amendment, supplement, or
repeal, or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual meeting of
shareholders next succeeding the adoption of such amendment, supplement, or
repeal:
     
                Article II, section 2;
                Article II, section 8;
                Article X; and
                Article XIII.
     
                                 ARTICLE XIV
                                 
                          Other Amendments to Bylaws
                                 
            Section 1.  Effective Date.  No amendment or supplement to or
repeal of any of the following provisions of these bylaws, whether resulting
from action of the directors or the shareholders, shall take effect until the
later of (i) one year following the adoption of such amendment, supplement, or

                                     36
<PAGE>

repeal, or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual meeting of
shareholders next succeeding the adoption of such amendment, supplement, or
repeal:
     
               Article II, section 4;
               Article II, section 5;
               Article II, section 7;
               Article II, section 9;
               Article III, section 1;
               Article III, section 2; and
               Article XIV;
     
provided, however, that the board of directors shall have the power at any
time, free from the foregoing restrictions, but subject to the provisions of
subsection (g) of section 1 of article III of these bylaws, to amend or
otherwise change subsections (a) and (d)(1) of section 1 of article III of
these bylaws, and, with respect to any amendments to or changes in such
subsection (d)(1), to make appropriate conforming changes in such section 1.
     
                               ARTICLE XV
                                 
                   Control Share Acquisition Statute
                                 
            Section 1.  Pursuant to section 136 of the Louisiana Business
Corporation Law as in effect on January 25, 1991, the provisions of sections
135 through 140.2 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, enacted as part of
Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, shall not apply to "control share
acquisitions" (as defined therein) of this Corporation.





                                  37
   

<TABLE>

                     CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                    COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                       For the three months ended June 30,
                                  (Unaudited)  

<CAPTION>

                                               (In thousands, except share
                                                  and per share amounts)

                                                  1996            1995   
                                               ----------      ----------
<S>                                            <C>             <C>
PRIMARY

Net income applicable to common stock          $   14,026      $   13,490
                                               ==========      ==========
                                    
Weighted average number of shares of                                     
  common stock outstanding during the
  period                                       22,441,471      22,418,508

Common stock under stock option grants             10,850          12,198
                                               ----------      ----------
  Average shares                               22,452,321      22,430,706
                                               ==========      ==========

Primary net income per common share            $     0.63      $     0.60
                                               ==========      ==========

FULLY DILUTED
                                                          
Net income applicable to common stock          $   14,026      $   13,490

Adjustments to net income related to
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
  under the "if-converted" method:
    Add loss of deduction from net income
     for actual dividends paid on
     convertible preferred stock, net of tax          365             369
    Deduct additional cash contribution required
     which is equal to dividends on preferred
     stock less dividends paid at the common
     dividend rate, net of tax                        (33)            (42)
    Add tax benefit associated with dividends 
     paid on allocated common shares                   57              45
                                               ----------      ----------
Adjusted income applicable to common stock     $   14,415      $   13,862
                                               ==========      ========== 
Weighted average number of shares of
  common stock outstanding during the
  period                                       22,441,471      22,418,508

Number of equivalent common shares
  attributable to ESOP                          1,404,390       1,415,515

Common stock under stock option grants             10,982          12,198
                                               ----------      ---------- 
  Average shares                               23,856,843      23,846,221
                                               ==========      ==========

Fully diluted net income per common share      $     0.61      $     0.58
                                               ==========      ==========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                     CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                    COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                         For the six months ended June 30,
                                 (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>                                      
                                               
                                               (In thousands, except share
                                                  and per share amounts)

                                                  1996            1995  
                                               ----------      ----------
<S>                                            <C>             <C> 
PRIMARY
                                                               
Net income applicable to common stock          $   23,542      $   21,072

Weighted average number of shares of
  common stock outstanding during the
  period                                       22,439,139      22,411,970

Common stock under stock option grants             11,291          13,313
                                               ----------      ---------- 
  Average shares                               22,450,430      22,425,283
                                               ==========      ==========

Primary net income per common share            $     1.05      $     0.94
                                               ==========      ==========

FULLY DILUTED
                                                          
Net income applicable to common stock          $   23,542      $   21,072

Adjustments to net income related to
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
  under the "if-converted" method:
    Add loss of deduction from net income
     for actual dividends paid on
     convertible preferred stock, net of tax          731             737
    Deduct additional cash contribution required
     which is equal to dividends on preferred
     stock less dividends paid at the common
     dividend rate, net of tax                        (74)            (92)
    Add tax benefit associated with dividends 
     paid on allocated common shares                  110              85
                                               ----------      ----------
Adjusted income applicable to common stock     $   24,309      $   21,802
                                               ==========      ==========
Weighted average number of shares of
  common stock outstanding during the
  period                                       22,439,139      22,411,970

Number of equivalent common shares
  attributable to ESOP                          1,406,213       1,417,085

Common stock under stock option grants             11,316          13,363
                                               ----------      ----------
  Average shares                               23,856,668      23,842,418
                                               ==========      ==========

Fully diluted net income per common share      $     1.02      $     0.91
                                               ==========      ==========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>

                   CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
                   COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                    AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
                         AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
                  For the twelve months ended June 30, 1996
                                 (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>

                                                                (In thousands,
                                                                except ratios) 
                                                             ------------------
<S>                                                          <C>  
Earnings                                                     $           51,184
Income taxes                                                             26,716
                                                             ------------------
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes      $           77,900
                                                             ------------------

Fixed charges
    Interest, long-term debt                                             25,461
    Interest, other (including interest on short-term debt)               2,843
    Amortization of debt expense, premium, net                            1,180
    Portion of rentals representative of an interest factor                 683
                                                             ------------------
        Total fixed charges                                  $           30,167
                                                             ------------------

        Earnings from continuing operations before
           income taxes and fixed charges                    $          108,067
                                                             ==================
   
        Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                                3.58x
                                                             ==================


Fixed charges from above                                     $           30,167
Preferred stock dividends*                                                2,940
                                                             ------------------
    Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends        $           33,107
                                                             ==================

        Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
           preferred stock dividends                                      3.26x
                                                             ==================

* Preferred stock dividends multiplied by the ratio of pretax
  income to net income.
</TABLE>


Coopers  Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.     639 Loyola Avenue telephone (504) 529-2700

         a professional services firm Suite 1800        facsmile  (504) 529-1439
& Lybrand                             New Orleans, LA   70113



August 9, 1996

Securities and Exchange Commission
Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.   20549

         Re:   Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc. Registrations
               On Form S-8 (Nos. 2-79671, 33-10169, 33-38362 and 33-44663)
               and Form S-3 (Nos. 33-24895, 33-62950 and 333-02895)

We are aware that our report dated July 24, 1996 on our review of the interim 
financial information of Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc. as of June
30, 1996 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996,
and 1995 included in this Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in the above
mentioned registration statements. Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities
Act of 1933, this report should not be considered a part of the registration
statements prepared or certified by us within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11
of that Act.



Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.




Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., a registered limited liability partnership, is member
of Coopers & Lybrand international. 


WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>              UT
<LEGEND>
   This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's financial statements and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>  1,000
       

<S>                                                             <C>
PERIOD-TYPE                                                     6-MOS
FISCAL-YEAR-END                                                 Dec-31-1996
PERIOD-START                                                    Jan-01-1996
PERIOD-END                                                      Jun-30-1996
BOOK-VALUE                                                      PER-BOOK
TOTAL-NET-UTILTIY-PLANT                                         $   935,921
OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST                                       $     8,780
TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS                                            $    80,712
TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES                                          $   229,767
OTHER-ASSETS                                                    $     8,489
TOTAL-ASSETS                                                    $ 1,263,669
COMMON                                                          $    45,498
CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN                                         $   107,275
RETAINED-EARNINGS                                               $   231,175
TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ                                    $   383,948
PREFERRED-MANDATORY                                             $     6,570
PREFERRED                                                       $     8,891
LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET                                              $   170,841
SHORT-TERM-NOTES                                                $         0
LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE                                         $   200,000
COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS                                    $    14,975
LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT                                     $    15,000
PREFERRED-STOCK-CURRENT                                         $         0
CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS                                       $         0
LEASES-CURRENT                                                  $         0
OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB                                    $   463,444  
TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB                                     $ 1,263,669
GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE                                         $   211,473
INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE                                              $    12,427
OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES                                        $   160,733
TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES                                        $   173,160
OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS                                           $    38,313
OTHER-INCOME-NET                                                $       590    
INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN                                    $    38,903
TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE                                          $    14,330
NET-INCOME                                                      $    24,573
PREFERRED-STOCK-DIVIDENDS                                       $     1,031
EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM                                     $    23,542
COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS                                          $    17,055
TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS                                         $     6,836  
CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS                                            $    30,212
EPS-PRIMARY                                                     $      1.05
EPS-DILUTED                                                     $      1.02
        

</TABLE>


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