<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 16, 1999
REGISTRATION NO. 333-71643
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
---------------------
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------
CLECO CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
LOUISIANA 4911 72-0244480
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
OF CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NUMBER)
</TABLE>
2030 DONAHUE FERRY ROAD
PINEVILLE, LOUISIANA 71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
------------------------------
DAVID M. EPPLER Copy to:
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER ALAN C. WOLF
CLECO CORPORATION PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P.
2030 DONAHUE FERRY ROAD 400 POYDRAS STREET
PINEVILLE, LOUISIANA 71360-5226 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA 70130-3245
(318) 484-7400 (504) 566-1311
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE),CFN
------------------------------
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
Upon the effective date of the share exchange described in this Registration
Statement.
------------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS
CLECO CORPORATION
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON APRIL 23, 1999
22,511,280 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ($2.00 PAR VALUE)
353,919 SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK ($100.00 PAR VALUE)
Cleco Corporation is furnishing you this proxy statement and prospectus
because you are a holder of Cleco common stock or preferred stock. The Cleco
board of directors is soliciting proxies for use at the Cleco annual meeting of
shareholders and at any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting. The
annual meeting will convene at 9:00 a.m., Central time, on April 23, 1999, at
the Radisson Hotel Bentley, 200 DeSoto Street, Alexandria, Louisiana.
At the annual meeting, holders of record of Cleco common stock and Cleco
preferred stock at the close of business on February 23, 1999, voting together
as a single class, will vote upon proposals relating to:
- The formation of a holding company structure including approval of a Plan
of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement pursuant to which shares in
Cleco will be exchanged for shares in a publicly-held holding company on a
one-for-one basis; the amendment of the holding company articles of
incorporation; the appointment of the current Cleco directors as directors
of the holding company; and all other actions appropriate to form and
operate the holding company and conduct the business of its subsidiaries;
- The election of three directors who will each serve until the annual
meeting in 2002;
- The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors for
the year ending December 31, 1999; and
- Any other business that may properly come before the meeting.
------------------------
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL
AND RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL, "FOR" THE
ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND "FOR" THE APPOINTMENT OF
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.
------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES IMPORTANT BUSINESS AND
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT CLECO THAT IS NOT INCLUDED OR DELIVERED WITH THE
DOCUMENT. SHAREHOLDERS MAY OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON WRITTEN
OR ORAL REQUEST. YOU MAY MAKE SUCH REQUESTS TO RODNEY J. HAMILTON, P.O. BOX
5000, PINEVILLE, LOUISIANA 71361-5000, TELEPHONE NUMBER 1-800-253-2652. TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY, SHAREHOLDERS MUST REQUEST THE INFORMATION NO LATER THAN
APRIL 19, 1999.
------------------------
This proxy statement and prospectus and the accompanying proxy card are
dated March 25, 1999, and are first being mailed on or about March 25, 1999 to
record shareholders of Cleco as of February 23, 1999.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE NO.
---------
<S> <C>
SUMMARY OF THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL.................................................................... 5
The Record Date Is February 23, 1999; the Vote Required to Approve the Holding Company Proposal Is
Two-Thirds of Cleco's Common and Preferred Stock....................................................... 5
Cleco Common and Preferred Stock Will Be Automatically Exchanged for Holding Company Common and Preferred
Stock.................................................................................................. 6
Common Shareholders Have No Dissenters' Rights, While Shareholders of Cleco Preferred Stock May.......... 6
Shareholder Rights After the Holding Company Proposal is Effective Will Be Governed by the Holding
Company's Articles and Bylaws.......................................................................... 6
The Holding Company May or May Not Make Dividend Payments................................................ 6
There Are Generally No Federal and Louisiana Income Tax Consequences of the Holding Company Proposal..... 7
The Holding Company Proposal Will Be Implemented Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and Share
Exchange Agreement..................................................................................... 7
Cleco's Board of Directors Recommends the Holding Company Proposal....................................... 8
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 9
Record Date and Voting Rights............................................................................ 9
Execution and Revocation of Proxy........................................................................ 10
Attendance and Procedures at the Annual Meeting.......................................................... 11
PROPOSAL NUMBER 1--THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL............................................................ 12
A Holding Company Structure Will Provide Cleco with the Financial and Regulatory Flexibility Needed to
Engage Effectively in Competitive Businesses, While Separately Operating its Continuing LPSC Regulated
Electric Utility Business.............................................................................. 13
Cleco Will Remain Regulated by the LPSC and FERC; the Holding Company Will Be Relatively Unregulated..... 15
Holding Company Subsidiaries............................................................................. 16
Holding Company Directors and Officers................................................................... 18
Dividends for Holding Company Shareholders............................................................... 18
The Holding Company Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws................................................. 19
Holding Company Capital Stock............................................................................ 19
Authorized Shares........................................................................................ 20
Debts of Cleco Will Remain at Cleco...................................................................... 21
Conditions to the Share Exchange......................................................................... 21
Amendment or Termination................................................................................. 21
Listing of Holding Company Common Stock on the NYSE...................................................... 22
Material Federal and Louisiana Income Tax Consequences................................................... 22
Accounting Treatment..................................................................................... 24
Exchange or Redemption of Cleco Preferred Stock.......................................................... 24
Dissenters' Rights for Preferred Shareholders............................................................ 24
Validity of Holding Company Common Stock................................................................. 26
PROPOSAL NUMBER 2--ELECTION OF THREE CLASS II DIRECTORS.................................................... 27
Class II Directors (nominees to be elected at the annual meeting; terms of office expire in 2002)........ 27
Class I Directors (terms of office expire in 2001)....................................................... 28
Class III Directors (terms of office expire in 2000)..................................................... 29
Organization and Compensation of the Board of Directors.................................................. 29
Interests of the Board of Directors...................................................................... 30
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE NO.
---------
<S> <C>
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT............................................................. 31
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE.................................................... 32
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION..................................................................................... 33
General.................................................................................................. 33
Summary Compensation Table............................................................................... 33
Stock Option Plans....................................................................................... 35
Long-Term Incentive Plan--Awards in 1998................................................................. 37
Retirement Plans......................................................................................... 37
Severance Agreements..................................................................................... 39
Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation.................................................. 40
1998 Compensation for the Chief Executive Officer........................................................ 43
The Compensation Committee............................................................................... 43
Performance Graph........................................................................................ 43
PROPOSAL NUMBER 3--APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS..................................................... 46
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS............................................................ 47
ANNUAL REPORT.............................................................................................. 47
PROPOSALS BY SHAREHOLDERS.................................................................................. 47
OTHER MATTERS.............................................................................................. 48
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................................... 48
APPENDIX A--ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION...................................................................... A-1
APPENDIX B--DRAFT OF PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P. TAX OPINION..................................................... B-1
APPENDIX C--PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT............................................ C-1
APPENDIX D--DESCRIPTION OF DISSENTERS' RIGHTS.............................................................. D-1
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL
The holding company proposal is a proposal to adopt a public utility holding
company structure for Cleco. Following implementation of the holding company
proposal, Cleco will be renamed Cleco Utility Group Inc. and become a subsidiary
of the Holding Company, which will be renamed Cleco Corporation. The Holding
Company will not have business operations of its own, but will hold all of the
interests in the utility and other subsidiaries. The Holding Company common
stock will be publicly traded. As a subsidiary of a publicly-traded holding
company, all shares of Cleco will be held by the Holding Company and shares of
Cleco's stock will not be publicly traded any longer. The former owners of Cleco
common stock will then own publicly-traded Holding Company common stock.
The primary purpose of the holding company proposal is to allow Cleco to
separate its LPSC regulated electric utility business from its other businesses.
As a subsidiary of the Holding Company, Cleco will continue to operate its LPSC
regulated electric utility business and to engage in FERC regulated wholesale
sales and transmission services. Cleco's current subsidiaries will become
subsidiaries of the Holding Company. Some of these subsidiaries and their
affiliates engage in FERC regulated electric utility businesses. In the future,
the Holding Company may add other subsidiaries or affiliates that are FERC
regulated electric utilities or that engage in other lines of business that are
incidental or complementary to Cleco's existing lines of business.
Cleco has already taken steps to remove assets from LPSC jurisdiction. On
, 1999 the LPSC approved the sale of the assets of Cleco's Coughlin
Power Station to Cleco Evangeline LLC, which is currently a subsidiary of Cleco
and as such is indirectly subject to LPSC regulation. Under the holding company
proposal, Cleco Evangeline will become a subsidiary of the Holding Company, and
will not be subject to LPSC regulation. Cleco has taken steps to move forward
with the Coughlin transaction based upon the belief that the holding company
proposal will be approved or that Cleco Evangeline could otherwise be removed
from LPSC regulation. If the holding company proposal is not approved, Cleco
will have to re-evaluate the desirability and structure of the Coughlin Station
Repowering Project.
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement and
prospectus about the holding company proposal. This summary may not contain all
of the information about the holding company proposal that is important to you.
To understand the holding company proposal more fully, you should carefully read
this entire document and the documents we refer to.
THE RECORD DATE IS FEBRUARY 23, 1999; THE VOTE REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE HOLDING
COMPANY PROPOSAL IS TWO-THIRDS OF CLECO'S COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK.
The record date is the close of business on February 23, 1999. For each
matter upon which the common stock votes, each share of preferred stock is also
entitled to one vote per share. The following votes will be required to approve
the holding company proposal:
- At least two-thirds of the Cleco common stock present at the annual
meeting; and
- At least two-thirds of all outstanding shares Cleco preferred stock.
If you are a holder of Cleco preferred stock, including the preferred stock held
in the ESOP, and you vote for the holding company proposal, your vote also will
be counted as a vote for the exchange of your series of Cleco preferred stock
for a series of Holding Company preferred stock. If your series does not approve
the exchange by a vote of at least two-thirds of the shares of the series
present at the annual meeting, your series will be redeemed.
CLECO COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY EXCHANGED FOR HOLDING
COMPANY COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK.
If the holding company proposal is approved, all Cleco common stock will be
exchanged for shares of Holding Company common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Also, each series of Cleco preferred stock
4
<PAGE>
that approves the holding company proposal will be exchanged for a series of
Holding Company preferred stock having identical terms and preferences as the
series of Cleco preferred stock. If a series of Cleco preferred stock does not
approve the proposal, the series will be redeemed. For detailed information
about the redemption of shares, see "Exchange or Redemption of Cleco Preferred
Stock" on page .
You will not have to actually exchange your Cleco stock certificates for
Holding Company stock certificates. If you would like to receive a new stock
certificate, we will be happy to provide you with one. To request a new
certificate, please call Cleco's office of Shareholder Assistance at
1-800-253-2652.
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS HAVE NO DISSENTERS' RIGHTS, WHILE SHAREHOLDERS OF CLECO
PREFERRED STOCK MAY.
Holders of Cleco common stock will not have dissenters' rights. Holders of a
series of Cleco preferred stock will have the right to dissent if the exchange
of such series is approved by less than 80% of the total shares of such series
issued and outstanding. In order to perfect dissenters' rights, preferred
shareholders will be required to follow the procedures outlined in the section
of this proxy statement and prospectus entitled "Dissenters' Rights" beginning
on page .
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AFTER THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL IS EFFECTIVE WILL BE
GOVERNED BY THE HOLDING COMPANY'S ARTICLES AND BYLAWS.
The rights of the holders of Holding Company common stock and preferred
stock will be governed by the Holding Company articles of incorporation, which
are attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement and prospectus, and the
Holding Company bylaws. Although the articles of incorporation and bylaws are
virtually identical to Cleco's existing articles of incorporation and bylaws,
there are a few differences, for example, the duration of the Holding Company is
perpetual while the duration of Cleco is 99 years.
THE HOLDING COMPANY MAY OR MAY NOT MAKE DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
Dividends on Holding Company common and preferred stock will be declared by
the Holding Company board of directors and paid by the Holding Company.
Dividends on Holding Company common stock are expected to be paid initially at
least at the same rate and on the same schedule as is now paid on Cleco common
stock. Continued dividends on Holding Company common stock will depend on two
factors:
- The dividends and other distributions that Cleco and the other Holding
Company subsidiaries pay to the Holding Company; and
- The capital requirements of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries.
There cannot be any assurance that the Holding Company subsidiaries, including
Cleco, will have earnings or pay any dividends to the Holding Company. Further,
the Holding Company may decide to retain the dividends paid to it by
subsidiaries for its own capital needs or may use the dividends in the business
of its subsidiaries or other affiliates.
THERE ARE GENERALLY NO FEDERAL AND LOUISIANA INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL
Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., Cleco's special tax counsel, has opined that no gain
or loss will be recognized by the Holding Company, Cleco, or the shareholders
participating in the share exchange under federal and Louisiana income tax laws
as a result of the implementation of the holding company proposal. Each
shareholder's aggregate tax basis and holding period for the shares of Holding
Company common stock will be the same as such shareholder's basis and holding
period for the Cleco common stock, and the aggregate tax basis and holding
period for the shares of Holding Company preferred stock will be the same as for
the Cleco preferred stock.
5
<PAGE>
Holders of Cleco preferred stock whose shares are redeemed for cash or who
validly exercise dissenters' rights and receive cash will recognize gain or
loss.
These opinions are based on various assumptions and factual representations,
which are summarized in the tax opinion attached as Appendix B to this proxy
statement and prospectus.
THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL WILL BE IMPLEMENTED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT.
The holding company proposal will be implemented pursuant to the Plan of
Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, attached as Appendix C to this
proxy statement and prospectus. It is anticipated that the share exchange will
be effective on or about May 1, 1999. Implementation is subject to shareholder
approval, the continued effectiveness of the LPSC and FERC regulatory approvals,
the listing of Holding Company common stock on the NYSE, and the filing of an
amendment to the Holding Company articles of incorporation.
CLECO'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL.
Cleco's board of directors unanimously approved the holding company proposal
and recommends that you vote "FOR" the holding company proposal at the annual
meeting.
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE
TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER
TO PURCHASE, THE OFFERED SECURITIES. THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS DO NOT
CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH, OR TO ANY
PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER OR A PROXY. THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS AND ANY
DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN A CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF CLECO
SINCE MARCH 25, 1999.
6
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Cleco board of directors to
be voted at the annual meeting. The management of Cleco will solicit proxies by
mail, telephone, facsimile or overnight delivery. Proxies also may be solicited
in advertisements and in person by Cleco officers and employees. Cleco has hired
Morrow & Company, Inc., to assist in the solicitation of proxies. Morrow's fee
is approximately $12,000 plus expenses. Other than Morrow, no specially engaged
solicitors will be retained to solicit proxies. Cleco is responsible for payment
of all expenses of the solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing
this proxy statement and prospectus and the reimbursement of brokerage firms and
other nominees for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy material to
beneficial owners of Cleco capital stock. This proxy statement and prospectus
and the accompanying proxy are being mailed to record shareholders as of the
close of business on February 23, 1999, beginning on or about March 25, 1999.
All duly executed proxies will be voted in accordance with their
instructions. If no instructions are in a proxy, the shares represented by such
proxy will be voted at the annual meeting or any adjournments "FOR" each of the
proposals and, in the discretion of the persons named in the proxy, on any other
business that may properly come before the annual meeting.
Cleco has its principal executive offices at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road,
Pineville, Louisiana 71360, telephone number: (318) 484-7400.
RECORD DATE AND VOTING RIGHTS
Holders of record of outstanding voting stock as of the close of business on
February 23, 1999, are entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting. As of
February 23, 1999, there were shares of Cleco preferred stock
outstanding and shares of Cleco common stock outstanding, each entitled
to one vote per share on matters for which such classes are entitled to vote. As
of February 23, 1999, all officers and directors of Cleco, as a group,
beneficially owned percent of the outstanding shares of Cleco common
stock and percent of the outstanding shares of Cleco preferred stock.
See "Security Ownership of Directors and Management" on page of this proxy
statement and prospectus.
This proxy provides you with the opportunity to specify your approval or
disapproval of, or abstention with respect to, the following proposals:
- Proposal 1--approval of the holding company proposal;
- Proposal 2--the election of three directors; and
- Proposal 3--the retention of independent auditors for 1999.
Under Louisiana law, the Cleco articles of incorporation, and the Cleco
bylaws, an abstention by a shareholder who is either present in person at the
annual meeting or represented by proxy is not a vote "cast" and is counted
neither "for" nor "against" the matter subject to the abstention. Broker non-
votes on matters are treated as shares as to which voting power has been
withheld by the beneficial holders of those shares. Consequently, on any matter
upon which the required vote is a percentage of shares outstanding, an
abstention or broker non-vote would be the same as a vote against the proposal.
Under Louisiana law and the Cleco bylaws, a quorum is based upon the number
of outstanding shares of voting stock, including shares relating to abstentions.
Broker non-votes are not counted as present for quorum purposes.
The holding company proposal must be approved by at least two-thirds of the
voting stock present at the annual meeting and by at least two-thirds of the
issued and outstanding shares of Cleco preferred stock. Election of directors is
by plurality, with the holders of Cleco common stock being able to cumulate
their votes. The appointment of the independent auditors is determined by a
majority vote of the shares represented at the annual meeting. Your broker may
vote your shares at its discretion unless
7
<PAGE>
it receives proper instructions from you on each of the proposals to be
considered at the annual meeting.
The proxy enclosed for record holders of voting stock is for the number of
shares registered in your name with Cleco, together with any additional full
shares held in your name in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or DRIP.
If you are an employee of Cleco and participate in the Cleco 401(k) Savings
and Investment Plan, you may vote the number of shares of Cleco common stock
equivalent to your interest in the Cleco common stock fund as of the record
date. In addition, if you participate in the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan,
you may vote the number of shares of Cleco preferred stock equivalent to your
interest in such preferred stock under the plan as of the record date. You may
vote by instructing the trustee pursuant to the instruction card being mailed
with this proxy statement and prospectus to all plan participants. The trustee
will vote your shares in accordance with your executed instructions. If you do
not timely send instructions, the share equivalents credited to your accounts
will not be voted.
Please call Cleco's office of Shareholder Assistance at 1-800-253-2652 with
any questions relating to the proposals to be considered at the annual meeting.
EXECUTION AND REVOCATION OF PROXY
Shares represented by proxies properly signed and returned will be voted at
the annual meeting in accordance with the shareholder's specifications. If a
proxy is signed but no voting specification is made, then the shares represented
by the proxy will be voted "FOR" the holding company proposal, "FOR" the
election of the nominees for director, and "FOR" the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditors and in accordance with
the recommendations of the Cleco board of directors on any other proposals that
may properly come before the annual meeting. Cleco preferred stock also will be
voted in favor of the exchange of such series for shares of a series of Holding
Company preferred stock if no voting specification is made. Unless specific
instructions are set forth in the proxy, the persons acting as proxies also have
the right to cumulate shares of common stock in any manner they deem
appropriate.
A shareholder who gives a proxy may revoke it at any time before the proxy
is voted at the annual meeting. To revoke a proxy, a written instrument signed
in the same manner as the proxy must be delivered to the Secretary of Cleco at
or before the annual meeting. Also, a shareholder who attends the annual meeting
in person may vote by ballot at the meeting, thereby canceling his or her proxy.
ATTENDANCE AND PROCEDURES AT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Attendance at the annual meeting will be limited to shareholders of record,
beneficial owners of voting stock having evidence of ownership, one authorized
representative of an absent record shareholder of Cleco, and invited guests of
the management of Cleco. Any person claiming to be an authorized representative
of a shareholder must, upon request, produce written evidence of the
authorization. In order to assure a fair and orderly meeting and to accommodate
as many shareholders as possible who may wish to speak at the meeting,
management will permit only record shareholders or their authorized
representatives to address the meeting. In addition, management will require
that any signs, banners, placards and similar materials be left outside the
meeting room.
Cleco may adjourn the annual meeting one or more times, and continue to
solicit proxies if there is a failure to obtain a quorum or insufficient
affirmative votes to approve any proposal.
8
<PAGE>
PROPOSAL NUMBER 1--THE HOLDING COMPANY PROPOSAL
The Holding Company is a Louisiana corporation that was incorporated for
purposes of implementing the holding company proposal. The principal executive
offices of the Holding Company are located at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road,
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226, and its telephone number is 318-484-7400. The
Holding Company has not had any previous business operations. The currently
outstanding shares of Holding Company common stock are owned by Cleco and will
be canceled when the holding company proposal is implemented.
The Holding Company will own all of the outstanding Cleco common stock, and
it also will own all of the outstanding stock of Cleco's subsidiaries. New
businesses also may be operated as subsidiaries of, or as joint ventures or
under other arrangements with, the Holding Company's subsidiaries and their
affiliates. The investment performance of Holding Company common stock will
depend on the results of operations of Cleco and the Holding Company's other
subsidiaries and affiliates.
The Holding Company will finance its operations, investments in its
subsidiaries and various transactions that may be undertaken, including possible
acquisitions of other companies and repurchases of Holding Company common stock,
from dividends and other distributions it receives from its subsidiaries,
borrowings, and the sale of equity or debt securities. As is the case under
Cleco's present corporate structure, there can be no assurance that the
subsidiaries of the Holding Company will have earnings or pay any dividends to
the Holding Company.
Approval of the holding company proposal includes approval of the following:
- The Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement;
- The amendment of the Holding Company articles of incorporation;
- The appointment of the current Cleco directors as directors of the Holding
Company; and
- All other actions appropriate to form and operate the Holding Company and
its subsidiaries.
The Cleco board of directors, in its sole discretion, may amend or terminate the
Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, or amend the Holding
Company articles of incorporation or bylaws, at any time before or after
approval of the holding company proposal. However, no amendment may materially
and adversely affect the rights of common or preferred shareholders, as
determined in the judgment of the Cleco board of directors.
A HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE WILL PROVIDE CLECO WITH THE FINANCIAL AND REGULATORY
FLEXIBILITY NEEDED TO ENGAGE EFFECTIVELY IN COMPETITIVE BUSINESSES, WHILE
SEPARATELY OPERATING ITS CONTINUING LPSC REGULATED ELECTRIC UTILITY BUSINESS.
The holding company structure is a well-established form of organization for
companies engaging in multiple lines of business, and is increasingly prevalent
in the electric utility industry. Many electric utilities, and all other
publicly-owned electric utilities in Louisiana, already are organized under a
public utility holding company structure.
CHANGING REGULATION. Cleco has operated primarily as a traditional electric
utility, constructing, owning, and operating electric utility generation,
transmission, and distribution facilities. However, the regulation of utilities
and the markets that Cleco has traditionally served are changing. In recent
years, federal and state initiatives have promoted the development of
competition in the generation, transmission and sale of electricity. These
initiatives have sought to separate the services that electric utilities
traditionally have provided, such as retail sales and related distribution or
wholesale sales and related transmission, and to enable customers to purchase
electricity directly from suppliers other than their local transmission or
distribution utilities. For example, in 1996 and 1997, the FERC issued orders of
nationwide effect requiring electric utilities, including Cleco, to file open
access transmission tariffs that will make utility transmission systems
available to wholesale sellers and buyers of electric energy on a
non-discriminatory basis. Also, the LPSC has been studying alternatives for
restructuring the retail
9
<PAGE>
electric industry in Louisiana, including proposals to allow for residential,
commercial, and industrial customer choice of retail electric suppliers. These
actions, while unpredictable in outcome, must be taken seriously as potential
precursors of competitive open markets for retail electric sales in Louisiana.
NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES. Industry changes inside and outside Cleco's
Louisiana service territory are presenting Cleco with new business
opportunities. Two of Cleco's subsidiaries already have begun to take advantage
of these new opportunities:
- Cleco Energy LLC markets natural gas energy at the wholesale level and has
expanded its activities in competitive markets in the south central region
of the United States.
- Cleco Evangeline LLC is refurbishing and expanding the Coughlin power
plant, which will be operated outside of LPSC jurisdiction. The Coughlin
plant will be the first new power plant in Cleco's service area in over a
decade and will enable Cleco to efficiently and effectively compete with
non-utility generators and independent power producers in serving the
region's power needs.
In connection with the project for Cleco Evangeline to repower the Coughlin
Power Station, Cleco and Cleco Evangeline have entered into various contracts to
purchase equipment for the Coughlin Station Repowering Project. These contracts
are contracts to purchase three combustion turbines, three related heat recovery
steam generators, and three related main power transformers. The financial
obligations to the vendors represented by these and the project's other current
contractual commitments as of December 31, 1998, was approximately
$ million. In addition, as of December 31, 1998, Cleco had engaged in
approximately $ million of short term borrowings through its commercial
paper program to finance the repowering project. It is anticipated that in 1999
Cleco Evangeline will secure permanent financing for the project, reimburse
Cleco for its initial financing, and assume all of the referenced contracts. If
the holding company proposal is not approved, it is likely that Cleco would be
required to restructure its current plans for the project. The restructuring
likely would consist of continuing the project as an LPSC jurisdictional project
of Cleco, continuing the project in a partnership with other parties, or
discontinuing the project and either selling the project or its equipment to
other parties.
Cleco's management is considering other opportunities for participating in
the construction, ownership and operation of new electric generation projects
within Louisiana. The holding company structure will facilitate competitive new
generation projects and allow profits from these projects to be retained for the
benefit of Cleco's system and Holding Company shareholders.
The corporate separation afforded by the holding company structure will
accommodate the separation of Cleco's ancillary lines of business from Cleco's
remaining core utility business, but retain common ownership of these businesses
under the Holding Company. When new business opportunities arise, new lines of
businesses can be operated through the Holding Company subsidiaries. Separation
of business functions will facilitate the development of ancillary businesses,
and better insulate Cleco and its customers from the risks associated with the
operations of ancillary business activities.
FLEXIBLE FINANCING. Management anticipates that the holding company
structure also will permit the use of financing techniques that are more
directly suited to the particular requirements, characteristics, and risks of
the system's other businesses, without any impact on the capital structure of
Cleco. For example:
- The Holding Company, in addition to receiving dividends from Cleco, will
be able to obtain funds through its own debt or equity financings. Its
debts and/or equity will not be subject to direct regulation by the LPSC
or the FERC.
- Cleco will be able to obtain funds through its own financings, which may
include the issuance of debt or preferred stock, as well as the issuance
of additional shares of Cleco common stock to the Holding Company.
10
<PAGE>
- The other businesses may obtain funds from the Holding Company, from
affiliates other than Cleco, or from their own outside financings.
Of course, any financings will depend upon the financial and other conditions of
the entities involved and market conditions. The LPSC Order authorizing the
holding company proposal prohibits Cleco from encumbering its LPSC
jurisdictional assets as collateral for any obligations incurred by the Holding
Company or any other affiliate of Cleco.
In contrast to a holding company structure, Cleco's current corporate
structure cannot accommodate the same degree of financial separation because all
business activities must either be part of the utility itself or be conducted in
entities owned by the utility. As a result, any volatility in earnings
associated with these other businesses will continue to be reflected in the
present utility's financial results. In a holding company structure, these other
businesses will be operated as Holding Company subsidiaries. Cleco will be more
effectively insulated from the potential volatility of these operations because
the activities of sister companies of Cleco will not be reflected in the
utility's financial statements. Any unfavorable financial results or liabilities
of these companies generally will not adversely affect Cleco's equity capital.
Cleco's utility business is expected to constitute the principal part of the
Holding Company's earnings for the foreseeable future after the restructuring.
CLECO WILL REMAIN REGULATED BY THE LPSC AND FERC; THE HOLDING COMPANY WILL BE
RELATIVELY UNREGULATED.
Cleco will continue to operate its utility business subject to direct
regulation by the LPSC, the FERC, and other governmental agencies. The LPSC
regulates, among other things, Cleco's rates for electric sales, rates for
service at retail, and its long-term debt and equity financings. The FERC
regulates, among other things, Cleco's rates for electric sales at wholesale,
rates for electric transmission, interconnections with other utilities, and
short-term debt and equity financings.
The LPSC conditioned its approval of the holding company proposal. Among the
LPSC's conditions are:
- The LPSC may conduct periodic reviews to determine whether the holding
company reorganization has had a negative impact on Cleco. The LPSC has
the right to take any action deemed necessary to protect the quality of
service and reasonableness and affordability of customer rates;
- The LPSC may review and consider any negative impact that the holding
company reorganization has had on Cleco's results of operations in any
future rate making proceeding of Cleco; and
- Cleco's LPSC jurisdictional assets may not be encumbered to provide
security interests for any obligations incurred by the Holding Company or
by any other affiliate of Cleco.
Pursuant to the FERC Order approving the holding company proposal, if the
Holding Company seeks to merge with another public utility holding company,
Cleco and any other affected public utility are required to seek the FERC's
approval of the indirect merger of the utilities or, alternatively, to rebut the
presumption that such a holding company merger would not result in the indirect
merger of the utilities.
The Holding Company currently will not be subject to regulation by the LPSC
or the FERC, except to the extent that the rules or orders of these agencies
impose restrictions Cleco's relationship with the Holding Company or its other
subsidiaries. However, the Holding Company will be a "public utility holding
company" under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or
PUHCA.
The Staff of the SEC administers PUHCA. It has recommended that PUHCA be
repealed. Several bills have been introduced in Congress to do this, but none
has been enacted to date. Unless or until
11
<PAGE>
PUHCA is repealed, the Holding Company will invoke an exemption under Section
3(a)(1) of PUHCA on two grounds:
- First, both the Holding Company and Cleco are organized and will carry on
their businesses substantially in the State of Louisiana; and
- Second, neither the Holding Company nor Cleco will derive any material
part of its income from a public utility company subsidiary either
organized or carrying on its business predominantly outside of the State
of Louisiana.
This exemption is available even though Holding Company subsidiaries will engage
in interstate commerce. The exemption will exempt the Holding Company from the
provisions of PUHCA, except Section 9(a)(2), which requires SEC approval for a
direct or indirect acquisition of five percent or more of the voting securities
of any other electric or gas utility company. To maintain this exemption, the
Holding Company must file an exemption statement each year prior to March 1 with
the SEC. The exemption may be revoked by the SEC if a substantial question of
law or fact exists as to whether the Holding Company is within the parameters of
the exemption, or if it appears that the exemption may be detrimental to the
public interest or the interest of investors or consumers. Cleco does not
believe there is any basis upon which the SEC would deny or revoke its exemption
from PUHCA.
HOLDING COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES
The Holding Company will directly own five companies: Cleco, CLE Resources,
Inc., Cleco Midstream Resources LLC, Cleco Services LLC, and Cleco Support Group
LLC. Cleco currently directly owns CLE Intrastate Pipeline, Inc., CLE Resources,
Inc., Cleco Midstream Resources LLC, Cleco Services LLC, and Cleco Support Group
LLC. The anticipated business of these subsidiaries are summarized below:
- Cleco will continue to provide generation, transmission, and distribution
functions necessary to meet present-day Cleco's public utility service
obligations pursuant to its tariffs and rate schedules on file with the
LPSC and the FERC.
- Since CLE Resources, Inc.'s present-day function of providing some of the
financing for Cleco's affiliates will be replaced by the Holding Company,
it is anticipated that CLE Resources, Inc., will be dissolved at an
appropriate time after the holding company proposal is implemented.
- CLE Intrastate Pipeline Company, Inc., which is currently owned by Cleco
but will become a Cleco Midstream Resources LLC subsidiary, owns and
operates a set of intrastate natural gas transmission pipelines connecting
Cleco's natural gas-fired power plants to the interstate natural gas
transmission grid.
- Cleco Midstream Resources LLC will continue to serve as an intermediary
holding company, with its own subsidiaries engaged in energy procurement,
generation, and commodity sales businesses. These subsidiaries will no
longer be subject to LPSC jurisdiction. Cleco Midstream's current
subsidiaries are:
- Cleco Columbian LLC--a potential electric co-generation and wholesale
electric marketing project, located within Cleco's service area, that
is in an early development stage;
- Cleco Energy LLC--a joint venture with two other parties, primarily
engaging in the wholesale marketing of natural gas as well as natural
gas gathering and transmission;
- Cleco Evangeline LLC--an electric generation and wholesale marketing
project that is in a developmental stage;
- Cleco Generation Services LLC--a services company that plans to provide
electric power plant operations, maintenance, and engineering expertise
as well as labor support to the system's power plants and potentially
to other generation owners, such as municipalities and manufacturing
industries; and
12
<PAGE>
- Cleco Trading & Marketing LLC--a services company that plans to engage
in the marketing of electricity in competitive wholesale markets.
- Cleco Services LLC will continue to develop and operate lines of business
that are related to the distribution and retail sales functions of Cleco,
but which are not regulated by the LPSC.
- Cleco Support Group LLC will provide joint and common office support
services to the Holding Company and its affiliates in the areas of
information technology support; financial, cash management, accounting and
auditing services; human resources; corporate communications; project
consulting; and other administrative services.
In the future, the Holding Company also may form other subsidiaries, which in
turn may form subsidiaries, and enter into joint ventures or other business
relationships in order to engage in competitive businesses. These entities may
expand into businesses that are incidental or complimentary to Cleco's existing
lines of business.
The pricing, essential fairness and documentation of commercial transactions
between Cleco and its affiliates are governed by Cleco's "Inter-Affiliate
Policies". The primary purpose of these policies is to permit the internal
sharing of human resources, services and material between affiliates, while
insuring that these arrangements are commercially reasonable and consistent with
regulatory rules against affiliate abuse of public utilities. Internal
compliance with these written policies also assures that there is not
cross-subsidization between affiliates, for example, by public utility
affiliates of non-public utility affiliates. These policies will continue in
effect after the holding company proposal is implemented.
The Holding Company and its subsidiaries may encounter competitive and other
business factors and different, and perhaps greater, investment risks than those
involved in the utility business of Cleco. Over time, Cleco likely also will be
affected by competitive factors and regulatory changes. There can be no
assurance that these subsidiaries will be successful, or if unsuccessful, that
they will not have an adverse financial impact on the Holding Company.
HOLDING COMPANY DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Upon implementation of the holding company proposal, the directors elected
at the annual meeting and any other directors serving on Cleco's board of
directors automatically will become directors of the Holding Company. In the
future, the directors of Cleco and the directors of the Holding Company may or
may not be the same persons.
The senior officers of the Holding Company also will be officers of Cleco or
one or more other subsidiaries of the Holding Company. The Holding Company will
have few employees. In the future, the Holding Company may employ additional
officers and employees.
DIVIDENDS FOR HOLDING COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS
Following implementation of the holding company proposal, former holders of
Cleco common stock will hold Holding Company common stock and receive dividends
if, as and when declared by the Holding Company board of directors. Cleco
preferred stock exchanged for Holding Company preferred stock will be paid
dividends by the Holding Company if, as and when declared by the Holding Company
board of directors. If a series does not approve of the exchange, the shares of
that series will be redeemed. Any preferred stock issued by Cleco in the future
will be subject to prior approval of the LPSC.
Dividends on Holding Company common stock will depend primarily on the
dividends and other distributions that Cleco and the other Holding Company
subsidiaries pay to the Holding Company, as well as the capital requirements of
the Holding Company and its subsidiaries. Cleco's ability to pay dividends is
based primarily on its earnings, earned surplus and on maintenance of minimum
capitalization requirements. These restrictions will continue for Cleco and will
apply to Holding Company as
13
<PAGE>
well. The payment of dividends is also subject to limits contained in debt
agreements and instruments, which will continue after the holding company
proposal is implemented. As long as shares of Cleco preferred stock are
outstanding, dividends also are subject to limits based on the amount of equity
represented in the outstanding shares on Cleco common stock and on Cleco's
capitalization. There can be no assurance that in the future the Holding Company
subsidiaries, including Cleco, will have earnings sufficient to pay any
dividends to the Holding Company. Further, the Holding Company may determine to
retain any dividends it receives from its subsidiaries for its own capital needs
or may use such dividends in the business of its subsidiaries or other
affiliates.
Dividends on Holding Company common stock are expected to be paid initially
at least at the same rate and on the same schedule as are now paid on Cleco
common stock. The most recent dividend paid on Cleco common stock was $.405 per
share, which was paid on February 15, 1999.
THE HOLDING COMPANY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
Upon implementation of the holding company proposal, the rights of holders
of Holding Company common stock will be governed by the Holding Company articles
of incorporation and bylaws, rather than the Cleco articles of incorporation and
the Cleco bylaws. Approval of the holding company proposal also will be
considered approval and ratification of the Holding Company articles of
incorporation. The Holding Company articles of incorporation may be amended at
any time prior to implementation of the holding company proposal. References in
this proxy statement and prospectus to the Holding Company articles of
incorporation and bylaws are qualified in their entirety by reference to those
documents.
HOLDING COMPANY CAPITAL STOCK
AUTHORIZED SHARES. The Holding Company articles of incorporation authorize
the Holding Company to issue 50,000,000 shares of Holding Company common stock,
$2.00 par value, and 1,491,900 shares of Holding Company preferred stock of the
par value of $100 per share and 3,000,000 shares of Holding Company preferred
stock of the par value of $25 per share. The Holding Company board of directors
is authorized to issue Holding Company preferred stock periodically with the
designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations that it determines
appropriate.
The authorized shares of Cleco include 50,000,000 shares of common stock,
$2.00 par value, of which were outstanding as of February 23, 1999,
1,491,400 shares of preferred stock of the par value of $100 per share and
3,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the par value of $25 per share. As of
February 23, 1999, there were shares of $100 preferred stock outstanding
and no shares of $25 preferred stock outstanding.
Shares of Holding Company common stock and shares of Holding Company
preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable when issued in the share
exchange. Holders of Holding Company common stock and Holding Company preferred
stock are not entitled to preemptive rights. Preemptive rights allow a
shareholder to subscribe for its proportionate share of any subsequent stock
offering. Few, if any, publicly traded companies allow preemptive rights.
LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. Upon liquidation of the Holding Company, any remaining
net assets of the Holding Company are distributable pro rata to the holders of
Holding Company common stock, subject to any prior rights of Holding Company
preferred stock.
VOTING RIGHTS. On all matters for which the vote of common stock is
required, holders of Holding Company common stock and Holding Company preferred
stock are each entitled to one vote for each share, except in the election of
directors, in which case holders of Holding Company common stock have cumulative
voting rights. The Holding Company articles of incorporation also provide for
$25 preferred stock which would have one-fourth of a vote per share. No shares
of $25 preferred stock are currently outstanding or will be issued in connection
with the share exchange. Unless the shares of preferred stock are redeemed at
the same time as the closing of the transaction, the Holding Company
14
<PAGE>
may not dissolve, liquidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its
assets without approval of two-thirds of the total outstanding shares of
preferred stock. Holders of any additional shares of Holding Company preferred
stock will have no voting rights unless, in connection with the issuance of a
series of Holding Company preferred stock, the Holding Company board of
directors provides voting rights or unless otherwise required by law.
TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR AND DIVIDEND AGENT. The transfer agent, registrar
and dividend agent for Holding Company common stock will be First Chicago Trust
Company of New York, P.O. Box 2500, Jersey City, New Jersey 07303-2500.
AUTHORIZED SHARES
After the implementation of the holding company proposal, there will be
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock. The
existence of authorized but unissued shares may either discourage or make it
more difficult for a third party to attempt to obtain control of the Holding
Company. These shares may be issued without shareholder approval to prevent or
render more difficult or costly the completion of a takeover transaction. The
Holding Company articles of incorporation grant the Holding Company board of
directors, as the Cleco articles of incorporation grant the Cleco board of
directors, broad corporate power to establish the rights and preferences of
Holding Company preferred stock. The Holding Company articles of incorporation
provide, as do the Cleco articles of incorporation, that one or more classes or
series of Holding Company preferred stock can be issued which will entitle
holders to exercise rights which could have the effect of impeding a takeover.
These rights could include the following:
- The right to convert or exchange the stock into shares of Holding Company
or acquiring company common stock or other securities; and
- The right to demand redemption of the stock at a specified price under
prescribed circumstances related to a change of control.
DEBTS OF CLECO WILL REMAIN AT CLECO
The debts of Cleco will continue as obligations of Cleco following
implementation of the holding company proposal. These debts will not be
obligations of the Holding Company or the Holding Company's other subsidiaries.
The LPSC Order authorizing the holding company proposal prohibits Cleco from
encumbering its LPSC jurisdictional assets to provide collateral for any
obligations incurred by the Holding Company or any other affiliate of Cleco.
CONDITIONS TO THE SHARE EXCHANGE
In addition to approval of the holding company proposal by the holders of
voting stock, the share exchange is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
- Regulatory approvals: all necessary orders, authorizations, approvals or
waivers from the LPSC and all other applicable regulatory bodies, boards,
or agencies shall have been received and remain in full force and effect,
and shall not include, in the sole judgment of the Cleco board of
directors, unacceptable conditions;
- Shares of Holding Company common stock to be issued in connection with the
exchange shall have been listed, subject to official notice of issuance,
by the NYSE;
- The amendment to the Holding Company articles of incorporation shall have
been filed with the Louisiana Secretary of State; and
- A certificate of exchange with respect to the share exchange shall have
been filed with the Louisiana Secretary of State pursuant to Section 116
of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, or LBCL.
15
<PAGE>
With respect to the regulatory approvals, Cleco and the Holding Company
filed an application for LPSC approval of the holding company proposal as a
change in control of Cleco's LPSC jurisdictional assets. The LPSC approved the
application on December 18, 1998. The FERC has held that the transfer of a
public utility's common stock from its existing shareholders to a holding
company constitutes a transfer of the ownership and control of the utility's
jurisdictional facilities and is thus a "disposition of facilities" subject to
FERC review and approval under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act of 1920.
Consequently, Cleco also filed an application for FERC approval. The FERC
approved the application on January 29, 1999.
The Holding Company's articles of incorporation were filed October 30, 1998
and will be amended upon effectiveness of the share exchange.
AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION
Cleco's board of directors and Holding Company's board of directors may, at
its sole option, amend or terminate the Plan of Reorganization and Share
Exchange Agreement or amend the Holding Company articles or bylaws at any time
prior to the implementation of the holding company proposal. No amendment,
however, may materially and adversely affect the rights of Cleco's shareholders,
as determined in the sole judgment of the Cleco board of directors. Following
implementation of the proposal, Holding Company's articles of incorporation and
Holding Company's bylaws may be amended in accordance with their terms, and
subject to applicable law.
LISTING OF HOLDING COMPANY COMMON STOCK ON THE NYSE
Holding Company is applying to have Holding Company common stock listed on
the NYSE to trade under the symbol "CNL". It is expected that such listing will
become effective when the proposal is implemented. Quotations will be carried in
newspapers as they have been for Cleco common stock. Following implementation of
the proposal, Cleco common stock will no longer trade on any stock exchange, and
will be delisted and deregistered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. No
shares of Cleco preferred stock currently trade in the public markets or are
listed on any exchange, and no shares of Holding Company preferred stock will be
traded or listed.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement, all
shares of Cleco common stock, including uncertificated whole and fractional
shares, held under the DRIP and the Savings and Investment Plan, and all options
on shares under the Long-Term Incentive Plan and Stock Option Plan will be
automatically exchanged for an equal number of shares, or options on shares, of
Holding Company common stock. The plans will be amended to provide for
transactions in Holding Company common stock instead of Cleco common stock.
Approval of the holding company proposal by the holders of the voting stock will
also be considered approval of the appropriate amendments to each of the plans.
MATERIAL FEDERAL AND LOUISIANA INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
Cleco and the Holding Company have received an opinion from Phelps Dunbar,
L.L.P., their special tax counsel, regarding material federal and Louisiana
income tax consequences of the implementation of the holding company proposal.
The following is a summary of Phelps Dunbar's opinion as to material federal
and Louisiana income tax consequences, which is based on various assumptions and
factual representations:
(1) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Holding Company or Cleco on
account of the share exchange or the issuance of shares of Holding
Company common stock to the former holders of shares of Cleco common
stock and the issuance of shares of Holding Company preferred stock to
the former holders of shares of Cleco preferred stock pursuant to the
Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement;
16
<PAGE>
(2) No gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco common stock
upon the exchange of such holder's Cleco common stock solely for Holding
Company common stock;
(3) No gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco preferred stock
upon the exchange of such holder's Cleco preferred stock solely for
Holding Company preferred stock;
(4) The aggregate tax basis of shares of Holding Company common stock
received by a former holder of shares of Cleco common stock in the share
exchange will equal the tax basis of such former holder's shares of Cleco
common stock exchanged, and the holding period for such shares of Holding
Company common stock will include the holding period for shares of Cleco
common stock exchanged to the extent that such shares of Cleco common
stock were held as a capital asset at the effective time of the share
exchange;
(5) The aggregate tax basis of shares of Holding Company preferred stock
received by a former holder of shares of Cleco preferred stock in the
share exchange will equal the tax basis of such former holder's shares of
Cleco preferred stock exchanged, and the holding period for such shares
of Holding Company preferred stock will include the holding period for
shares of Cleco preferred stock exchanged to the extent that such shares
of Cleco preferred stock were held as a capital asset at the effective
time of the share exchange;
(6) Gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco preferred stock
whose shares are redeemed for cash or who validly exercises dissenters'
rights and receives cash, and such cash will be treated as having been
distributed in redemption of such holder's Cleco preferred stock; and
(7) No current income, gain or loss will be recognized by the Holding
Company or Cleco on the transfer of the Cleco subsidiaries to the Holding
Company immediately after the share exchange.
The former holders of shares of Cleco common stock and Cleco preferred stock
will be required to attach to their income tax returns, and maintain a permanent
record of, a complete statement of all the facts relating to the share exchange.
The facts to be disclosed by a former holder include the former holder's basis
in the shares of Cleco common stock and Cleco preferred stock transferred to the
Holding Company and the nature and number of shares of Holding Company common
stock and Holding Company preferred stock received in the share exchange.
The United States federal income tax discussion set forth above is based
upon current law and may not apply for certain taxpayers, such as foreign
corporations and individuals who are not citizens or residents of the United
States. The foregoing is not intended to be a comprehensive discussion of all
possible federal and Louisiana income tax consequences of the share exchange.
Furthermore, this proxy statement and prospectus does not provide any
information regarding the tax consequences of the share exchange under the tax
laws of any state or any local or foreign jurisdiction, other than the State of
Louisiana. Holders of Cleco common stock and Cleco preferred stock are urged to
consult their own tax advisors with respect to the specific tax consequences of
the share exchange.
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
The consolidated assets and liabilities of the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries immediately after the holding company proposal is implemented will
be the same as the consolidated assets and liabilities of Cleco immediately
before implementation. The Holding Company, on an unconsolidated basis, will
record its investment in Cleco and in subsidiaries transferred by Cleco and
other affiliates to the Holding Company at their net book value. The share
exchange will result in the Holding Company becoming the owner of the Cleco
common stock. This change in ownership has no accounting effect on Cleco. The
transfers of subsidiaries by Cleco and other affiliates to the Holding Company
will reduce Cleco's or such affiliates' retained earnings by an amount equal to
the net book value of the subsidiaries transferred.
17
<PAGE>
EXCHANGE OR REDEMPTION OF CLECO PREFERRED STOCK
Shares of Holding Company preferred stock will have the same rights,
preferences and privileges as shares of Cleco preferred stock. The LPSC Order of
December 18, 1998, requires that the utility company not have shares of
preferred stock outstanding. If a series votes against such exchange and the
holding company proposal is adopted, the shares of that series will be redeemed.
Generally, the Cleco articles of incorporation provide that in order to redeem a
series of preferred stock, the Cleco board of directors must approve the
redemption and provide to the holders of the series at least 30 days prior
notice of the redemption. The redemption will be effective upon the date set
forth in the notice if Cleco has deposited the aggregate redemption price,
including accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares, with a bank or trust
company. If a holder of preferred stock in the redeemed series does not claim
the redemption price within six years after deposit of the price, the funds will
revert to Cleco. There are five classes of Cleco preferred stock with the
following redemption prices:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SERIES REDEMPTION PRICE
- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
4.5% $101
4.5%, Series of 1995 $102
4.65%, Series of 1964 $102
4.75%, Series of 1965 $100
Convertible, Series of 1991 $101.6250 (if redeemed between April 1, 1999
and April 1, 2000)
</TABLE>
DISSENTERS' RIGHTS FOR PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS
Each holder of Cleco preferred stock who objects to the share exchange may
be entitled to the rights and remedies of dissenting shareholders provided in
Section 131 of the LBCL, applicable excerpts of which are attached as Appendix D
to this proxy statement and prospectus. Section 131 provides that shareholders
of Louisiana corporations who vote against a share exchange have the right to
dissent if the share exchange is authorized by less than 80% of the total voting
power of the class of shares voting on a particular issue. If a series of Cleco
preferred stock approves the exchange of such series by less than 80% vote, then
the holder of a share in such series may dissent from the share exchange. In
addition, all holders of Cleco preferred stock are voting on the share exchange
as a single class. If such vote is by less than 80% of the total number of
shares of Cleco preferred stock issued and outstanding, then all holders of
Cleco preferred stock may dissent with respect to the share exchange.
In order to dissent, a shareholder must file with Cleco a written objection
to the share exchange at or before the annual meeting. In addition, the
shareholder must vote against the share exchange at the annual meeting. If the
share exchange is approved by less than 80% of a series of Cleco preferred,
Cleco must provide by registered mail notice of the vote to shareholders who
filed a written objection and voted against the share exchange. A dissenting
shareholder may then file with Cleco a written demand for the fair cash value of
his or her shares, determined as of the day before the annual meeting. The
demand must be made within 20 days of the mailing of the notice from Cleco and
must include the fair value being requested by the dissenting shareholder. The
shareholder must also include in the demand a post office address to which
Cleco's reply may be sent and must deposit his or her shares in escrow at a bank
or trust corporation, duly endorsed and transferred to Cleco on the sole
condition that the fair value be paid. If Cleco does not agree with the fair
value requested by the dissenting shareholder, it must provide notice to the
shareholder within 20 days after receipt of the shareholder's demand and state
in such notice the value it is willing to pay for the shares. If a disagreement
continues over the fair value, the LBCL provides a method for determination of
fair value by a district court in Rapides Parish. If the dissenting shareholder
institutes a suit seeking an amount in excess of the amount offered by Cleco,
Cleco shall deposit the amount offered with the court. If the amount finally
awarded by the court, exclusive of interest and costs, is more than the amount
offered and deposited, then all costs of the court proceedings shall be paid by
Cleco. If the
18
<PAGE>
amount awarded by the court is equal to or less than the amount offered and
deposited, then all costs of the court proceedings shall be paid by the
dissenting shareholder.
The amount received by a dissenting shareholder may be more or less than, or
equal to, the par value of, or redemption price for, such shares.
Shareholders who file a demand for payment of fair value cease to have any
rights as shareholders of Cleco thereafter. Also, shareholders may withdraw
their demand at any time before Cleco gives notice of disagreement. Withdrawal
of a demand thereafter requires the written consent of Cleco in order to be
effective.
Each step must be taken in strict compliance with the applicable provisions
of the statute in order for holders of Cleco preferred stock to perfect
dissenters' rights. Holders of Cleco preferred stock will lose their right to
dissent from the share exchange unless they file with Cleco a written objection
to the share exchange prior to or at the annual meeting and vote their shares,
in person or by proxy, against the proposed Plan of Reorganization and Share
Exchange Agreement at the annual meeting.
THE FOREGOING SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE LBCL RELATING TO DISSENTERS'
RIGHTS IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE
TO EXCERPTS FROM THE LBCL, ATTACHED AS APPENDIX D TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND
PROSPECTUS.
Holders of Cleco preferred stock who exercise and perfect dissenters' rights
and who receive cash for their shares will generally be subject to federal and
state income tax on all or a portion of the amount of cash received. The receipt
of cash for shares will be generally treated as a distribution in redemption of
the shareholder's stock, and depending on the individual shareholder's
circumstances, may be deemed to be a complete termination of interest resulting
in a capital gain or loss to such shareholder. The tax opinion rendered by
Phelps Dunbar, attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement and prospectus,
states that gains or losses will be recognized on the receipt of cash in payment
of dissenters' rights. Shareholders desiring to dissent from the share exchange
are urged to consult their tax advisors with regard to the tax implications to
them of exercising dissenters' rights.
VALIDITY OF HOLDING COMPANY COMMON STOCK
The validity of the shares of Holding Company common stock to be issued in
the share exchange will be passed upon by Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., counsel to
Cleco and the Holding Company, 400 Poydras Street, New Orleans, Louisiana
70130-3245.
19
<PAGE>
PROPOSAL NUMBER 2--ELECTION OF THREE CLASS II DIRECTORS
Cleco's bylaws provide for the division of Cleco's board of directors into
three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class consisting, as
nearly as possible, of one-third of the number of directors constituting the
whole board. Cleco's board of directors has a total of 10 directors: four are in
Class I, three are in Class II and three are in Class III. The term of each
directorship is three years. The terms of the three classes are staggered in a
manner so that only one class is elected by the shareholders annually. The three
Class II director positions are proposed for election this year to serve as
members of Cleco's board of directors until the annual meeting of shareholders
in 2002, or until their successors are elected and qualified.
The persons named in the accompanying proxy may act with discretionary
authority to cumulate the votes attributable to shares of Cleco common stock
represented by the proxy, and to vote for other nominees upon the unavailability
of a named nominee, although management is unaware of any circumstances likely
to render any of the nominees unavailable for election. Unless a shareholder
specifies otherwise, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote
in favor of the nominees listed below. The three persons that receive the most
votes cast will be elected as directors.
All of the nominees listed below currently serve as directors of Cleco.
Directors who are members of Classes I and III, who are continuing as directors
at this time and whose terms of office expire in 2001 and 2000, respectively,
are named on pages of this proxy statement and prospectus. If the holding
company proposal is adopted, it is anticipated that the Class I and Class III
directors, as well as the directors elected at the annual meeting, will serve as
directors of the Holding Company.
Cleco's board of directors has unanimously approved the nomination of the
three nominees for Class II Director and recommends that you vote "FOR" the
election of the three nominees for Class II Director.
Below is information concerning the three nominees for election as Class II
directors at the annual meeting as well as the continuing Class I and Class III
directors, including the business experience of each during the past five years.
CLASS II DIRECTORS (NOMINEES TO BE ELECTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING; TERMS OF
OFFICE EXPIRE IN 2002)
- Robert T. Ratcliff has been chairman, president and chief executive
officer of Ratcliff Construction Company, Inc., a company primarily
engaged in the design and construction of industrial, commercial and
governmental facilities, since 1975. Mr. Ratcliff, who is 56 year old, has
been a director of Cleco since 1993 and is a member of the Audit
Committee. He is also a director of Hibernia Corporation and Hibernia
National Bank.
- Edward M. Simmons is chairman of the board and chief executive officer of
McIlhenny Company, which makes Tabasco brand products. Prior to being
named chairman of the board in June 1996, Mr. Simmons had served as
president and chief executive officer of McIlhenny Company for more than
five years. Mr. Simmons, who is 70 years old, has been a director of Cleco
since 1992 and he previously served on Cleco's board of directors during
the period 1971-1981. He is chairman of the Compensation Committee and a
member of the Executive Committee. He also serves as a director of Pan
American Life Insurance Company and Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc.
- William H. Walker, Jr. is president and a director of Howard, Weil,
Labouisse, Friedrichs Inc., an investment banking firm, and has served in
such positions for more than five years. Mr. Walker, who is 53 years old,
has been a director of Cleco since September 1996 and is a member of the
Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee. He is also a director
of Howard Weil Financial Corporation.
CLASS I DIRECTORS (TERMS OF OFFICE EXPIRE IN 2001)
20
<PAGE>
- Sherian G. Cadoria has served as president of Cadoria Speaker and
Consultancy Service since January 1992. She retired in 1990 as Brigadier
General of the United States Army after a 29-year military career. Ms.
Cadoria, who is 59 years old, has been a director of Cleco since 1993 and
is a member of the Compensation Committee.
- Richard B. Crowell has been engaged in the practice of law for more than
five years as a member of the law firm of Crowell & Owens. Mr. Crowell,
who is 60 years old, has been a director of Cleco since April 1997 and is
a member of the Audit Committee. He is also a director of Whitney Holding
Corporation and Whitney National Bank.
- David M. Eppler has served as President since January 1999 and as Chief
Operating Officer since July 1997; he had served as executive vice
president from January 1997 until January 1999, as vice president of power
supply and energy transmission from 1995 to 1997, and as vice president of
finance and chief financial officer from 1993 to 1995. Prior to that time,
he had served as vice president of finance and rates, treasurer and chief
financial officer. Mr. Eppler, who is 48 years old, joined Cleco in 1981
and served as manager, investor relations and finance until 1985, when he
became vice president of financial services.
- Gregory L. Nesbitt has served as Chairman since January 1999 and as Chief
Executive Officer since 1993; he had served as president from 1992 until
January 1999, as chief operating officer from 1991 to 1993, and as
executive vice president from 1988 to 1991. Mr. Nesbitt, who is 61 years
old, has been a director of Cleco since 1988 and is a member of the
Executive Committee. He joined Cleco in 1980 and served as senior vice
president of Cleco's electric power supply group until January 1988.
CLASS III DIRECTORS (TERMS OF OFFICE EXPIRE IN 2000)
- J. Patrick Garrett has been president and chief executive officer of
Windsor Food Company Ltd., a privately held company engaged in the food
processing business, since July 1995. Prior to that time, he had been
engaged in the practice of law for more than five years as a member of the
law firm of Baker & Botts, L.L.P. Mr. Garrett, who is 55 years old, has
served as a director of Cleco since 1981 and is a member of the
Compensation Committee.
- F. Ben James, Jr. has been president of James Investments, Inc., a company
primarily engaged in real estate development and international marketing,
for more than five years. Mr. James, who is 63 years old, has been a
director of Cleco since 1986 and is chairman of the Audit Committee and a
member of the Executive Committee.
- A. DeLoach Martin, Jr. has been chairman of Central Engineering & Supply
Company, a company engaged in the wholesale distribution of refrigeration
and mill supplies, for more than five years. Mr. Martin, who is 69 years
old, became a director of Cleco in 1978 and is chairman of the Executive
Committee and a member of the Audit Committee.
ORGANIZATION AND COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Cleco's board of directors has an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee,
and a Compensation Committee. The members of such committees are identified
under "Class II Directors", "Class I Directors" and "Class III Directors",
above. Cleco's board of directors has no standing nominating committee.
The Audit Committee recommends to Cleco's board of directors the appointment
of the independent auditors of Cleco, reviews the scope of audits, reviews and
recommends to Cleco's board of directors financial reporting and accounting
practices, reviews the scope and results of Cleco's procedures for internal
auditing and the adequacy of the system of internal accounting controls of
Cleco, and has responsibility with respect to audit matters generally. During
1998, the Audit Committee held two meetings.
21
<PAGE>
The Compensation Committee approves, or in some cases recommends to Cleco's
board of directors, remuneration arrangements and compensation plans involving
Cleco's board of directors, officers and employees, and administers the granting
of restricted stock and other awards to eligible employees under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan and the annual incentive compensation program, described below.
The Compensation Committee held three meetings in 1998.
Cleco's board of directors held four regular meetings and two special
meetings during 1998. At intervals between formal meetings, members of Cleco's
board of directors are provided with information regarding the operations of
Cleco and are consulted informally from time to time with respect to pending
business. During 1998, all directors attended at least 75% of the total number
of meetings of Cleco's board of directors and of the committees of Cleco's board
of directors on which such directors served.
Any director who is a regularly employed officer of Cleco receives no fees
for serving as a director of Cleco. Currently, each non-employee director
receives an annual retainer of $18,000 for serving as a director. Each
non-employee director who is the chairman of a board committee receives an
additional annual fee of $3,000. Each director receives $800 for each day he or
she attends one or more meetings of Cleco's board of directors or its
committees. The annual retainer, the annual fee for serving as a chairman of a
board committee, and the attendance fee are paid, at the option of each
director, in cash, Cleco common stock or a combination of both. Cleco also
reimburses directors for travel and related expenses incurred in attending
meetings of Cleco's board of directors or such committees.
Each year, each non-employee director receives an automatic grant of options
to purchase shares of Cleco common stock under a formula that recognizes the
remaining duration of each director's term. For fiscal 1998, Ms. Cadoria and Mr.
Crowell received options to purchase 2,500 shares, Mr. Garrett, Mr. James and
Mr. Martin received options to purchase 1,667 shares, and Mr. Ratcliff, Mr.
Simmons and Mr. Walker received options to purchase 834 shares. Each grant is
immediately exercisable, has a 10-year term, and permits the holder to purchase
shares at their fair market value on the date of grant, which was $31.88.
Cleco also has in effect a deferred compensation plan for its non-employee
directors. Under the plan, a director may elect to defer all or part of his or
her fees. Cleco has a retirement plan for its non-employee directors under which
directors with five years of service receive, at age 65 or upon later
retirement, a maximum annual benefit of $12,000. Benefits are payable for life
or a period equal to the number of years of service as a director, whichever is
shorter. Cleco also provides its non-employee directors with $200,000 of life
insurance and permanent total disability coverage under Cleco's group accidental
death and dismemberment plan, which covers all active, full-time employees.
INTERESTS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
- Mr. Crowell is a member of Crowell & Owens. Crowell & Owens performed
legal services for Cleco in 1998 and will be retained to perform
comparable services in 1999.
- Mr. Ratcliff is the chairman, president and chief executive officer of
Ratcliff Construction Company, Inc. In competitive bidding, Ratcliff
Construction Company, Inc. has been awarded a site preparation contract
for the Coughlin Station Repowering Project of Cleco's wholly-owned
subsidiary, Cleco Evangeline LLC. The contract amount, including change
orders through January 19, 1999, is $452,205.50.
22
<PAGE>
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the number of shares of Cleco common stock
and Cleco preferred stock beneficially owned as of February 1, 1999, by each
director and nominee, each of the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table below and all directors and executive officers as a group.
Shares are deemed to be "beneficially owned" by a person if such person
directly or indirectly has or shares the power to vote or to dispose of the
shares, regardless of whether such person has any economic interest in the
shares. In addition, a person is deemed to "beneficially own" any shares of
which such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days,
as in the case of the stock options which are set forth under the "Options
Exercisable Within 60 Days" column.
Shares of Cleco common stock listed under the "Direct" column are those as
to which each named individual has sole voting or dispositive power, including
shares held under the Savings and Investment Plan (576 shares for Mr. Dubroc and
1,277 shares for other executive officers included in the amount shown for all
directors and executive officers as a group) and shares granted as restricted
stock awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (16,485 shares for Mr. Nesbitt,
7,393 shares for Mr. Eppler, 3,526 shares for Mr. Howlin, 3,939 shares for Ms.
Powell, 3,269 shares for Mr. Dubroc and 8,111 shares for other executive
officers included in the amount shown for all directors, nominees and executive
officers as a group).
Shares listed under the "Other" column are those as to which the named
individual shares voting and dispositive power with another person. The shares
of Cleco preferred stock beneficially owned by the individuals indicated in the
table are shares held for the respective accounts of executive officers under
the ESOP.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF
STOCK BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF
---------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS PREFERRED STOCK
EXERCISABLE --------------------------
WITHIN 60 PERCENT PERCENT
DIRECT DAYS OTHER OF CLASS INDIRECT OF CLASS
--------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
DIRECTORS AND NOMINEES
Sherian G. Cadoria........................ 1,000 2,500 *
Richard B. Crowell........................ 22,305 2,500 51,800(1) *
David M. Eppler(2)........................ 13,877 2,800 * 468 *
J. Patrick Garrett........................ 2,790 1,667 *
F. Ben James, Jr. ........................ 2,400 1,667 *
A. DeLoach Martin, Jr. ................... 18,800 1,667 *
Gregory L. Nesbitt(3)..................... 56,922 * 249 *
Robert T. Ratcliff........................ 1,192 834 *
Edward M. Simmons......................... 2,323 834 *
William H. Walker, Jr. ................... 1,828 834 *
NAMED OFFICERS
Darrell J. Dubroc......................... 3,269 * 808 *
Thomas J. Howlin.......................... 3,631 * 26 *
Catherine C. Powell....................... 6,018 * 260 *
All directors, nominees and executive
officers as a group (18 persons,
including those listed above)........... 163,198 15,303 51,800(4) *
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Less than 1% of class.
23
<PAGE>
(1) Includes 51,800 shares owned by members of Mr. Crowell's family and family
trusts, for which beneficial ownership is disclaimed.
(2) Mr. Eppler is also the president and chief operating officer of Cleco.
(3) Mr. Nesbitt is also the chairman and chief executive officer of Cleco.
(4) The ESOP holds Cleco preferred stock that is convertible, at any time, into
shares of Cleco common stock. 161,907 shares of Cleco preferred stock,
convertible into 777,154 shares of Cleco common stock (3.5% of such common
stock), have not yet been allocated to accounts of participants in such
plan. Executive officers of Cleco serve with other Cleco employees as the
administrator of the plan and effective as of January 1, 1999, make voting
decisions with respect to such unallocated shares. Such shares have been
included only once in calculating the beneficial ownership of all officers
and directors as a group.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires Cleco's executive officers and
directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class
of Cleco's equity securities, to file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports
of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Cleco's equity securities.
To Cleco's knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of such reports
furnished to Cleco and written representations that no year-end reports on Form
5 were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, all Section
16(a) filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors and
greater-than-10% shareholders were satisfied.
24
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
GENERAL
The Summary Compensation Table sets forth individual compensation
information with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most
highly paid executive officers of Cleco for services rendered in all capacities
to Cleco during the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, December 31, 1997 and
December 31, 1996. The table discloses the annual salary, bonuses and other
compensation awards and payouts to the named executive officers.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OTHER
ANNUAL ALL
COMPEN- OTHER
SATION LTIP COMPEN-
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS (1) (2) PAYOUTS (3) ATION (4)
- ----------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gregory L. Nesbitt............................. 1998 $ 334,623 $ 176,090 $ 21,645 $ 331,173 $ 6,400
Chairman and Chief 1997 296,770 126,000 16,840 206,738 6,334
Executive Officer 1996 271,081 130,600 11,954 144,187 6,000
David M. Eppler................................ 1998 $ 205,389 $ 90,300 $ 8,000 $ 111,687 $ 6,924
President and Chief 1997 166,478 54,000 5,837 68,238 6,836
Operating Officer 1996 140,808 62,800 4,302 58,526 6,483
Thomas J. Howlin............................... 1998 $ 167,424 $ 70,690 2,417 0 $ 5,217
Senior Vice President--Financial Services and 1997 69,454 71,500 0 0 4,085
Chief Financial Officer (Hired in 1997)
Catherine C. Powell............................ 1998 $ 128,334 $ 48,380 $ 5,047 $ 73,393 $ 6,624
Senior Vice President-- 1997 111,023 33,660 4,044 41,782 6,188
Employee and 1996 102,000 44,400 2,872 33,523 5,683
Corporate Services
Darrell J. Dubroc.............................. 1998 $ 147,039 53,120 $ 3,098 0 $ 6,474
Vice President-- 1997 118,656 36,910 1,287 0 9,964
Generation Services 1996 97,565 5,737 0 0 2,592
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The "Bonus" column includes cash awards that are payable or have been paid
to executive officers pursuant to the following:
- An annual incentive compensation program under which participants may
receive incentive compensation determined by the performance of Cleco and
the individual participants;
- Merit lump-sum payments received by certain named executive officers; and
- Payments received under Cleco's spot award incentive plan which rewards
individual performance.
(2) For 1996, 1997 and 1998, the "Other Annual Compensation" column includes
dividends paid on restricted stock awards under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan. Dividends on restricted stock are paid quarterly and at the same rate
as dividends on the Cleco common stock.
(3) Restricted stock awards granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan are
reported under the "Long-Term Incentive Plan--Awards in 1998" table below.
The number and value of the aggregate restricted stock holdings at December
31, 1998, a portion of which is included in the "LTIP Payouts" column, for
each of the named executive officers were as follows:
- Mr. Nesbitt--13,444 shares with a value of $461,297;
- Mr. Eppler--4,969 shares with a value of $170,499;
25
<PAGE>
- Mr. Howlin--1,501 shares with a value of $51,503;
- Ms. Powell--3,135 shares with a value of $107,570; and
- Mr. Dubroc--1,924 shares with a value of $66,017.
The "LTIP Payouts" column includes the value of restricted stock and opportunity
shares under the Long-Term Incentive Plan that vested in the following years and
related tax gross-up amounts:
- 1996--relating to the performance period January 1, 1993 to December 31,
1995;
- 1997--relating to the performance period January 1, 1994 to December 31,
1996; and
- 1998--relating to the performance period January 1, 1995 to December 31,
1997.
(4) The "All Other Compensation" column includes the following:
- Amounts contributed or accrued by Cleco under the Savings and Investment
Plan on behalf of the named executive officers as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- Mr. Nesbitt--............................................ $ 6,000 $ 6,334 $ 6,400
- Mr. Eppler--............................................. $ 6,000 $ 6,333 $ 6,400
- Mr. Howlin--............................................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,237
- Ms. Powell--............................................. $ 5,488 $ 5,973 $ 6,400
- Mr. Dubroc--............................................. $ 2,547 $ 4,881 $ 6,400
</TABLE>
- Term life insurance premiums paid for the benefit of the named executive
officers as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- Mr. Nesbitt.............................................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
- Mr. Eppler............................................... $ 483 $ 503 $ 524
- Mr. Howlin............................................... $ 0 $ 210 $ 980
- Ms. Powell............................................... $ 195 $ 215 $ 224
- Mr. Dubroc............................................... $ 45 $ 71 $ 74
</TABLE>
- Unused vacation purchased from the following named executives
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- Mr. Nesbitt.............................................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
- Mr. Eppler............................................... $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
- Mr. Howlin............................................... $ 0 $ 3,875 $ 0
- Ms. Powell............................................... $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
- Mr. Dubroc............................................... $ 0 $ 5,012 $ 0
</TABLE>
STOCK OPTION PLANS
Cleco currently maintains two plans pursuant to which options to purchase
shares of common stock are outstanding and/or may be granted. The first is the
Stock Option Plan, covering an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Cleco common
stock. It expired in 1991, and no additional grants can be made
26
<PAGE>
under the plan. As of December 31, 1998, options covering 4,800 shares remained
exercisable pursuant to grants made under the Stock Option Plan.
Cleco also has in effect the Long-Term Incentive Plan pursuant to which
certain officers and key employees may receive restricted stock, stock options
or stock appreciation rights, among other awards. An aggregate of 800,000 shares
of Cleco common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan. No stock
options or stock appreciation rights were granted under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan in 1998.
OPTION EXERCISES. The following table sets forth, for each of the five
persons listed in the Summary Compensation Table above, the following
information concerning stock options exercised during 1998:
- The number of shares of Cleco common stock acquired upon the exercise of
options during 1998;
- The aggregate dollar value realized upon the exercise of such options;
- The total number of exercisable and nonexercisable options held on
December 31, 1998; and
- The aggregate dollar value of on-the-money exercisable options on
December 31, 1998.
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN 1998 AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNDERLYING VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
UNEXERCISED OPTIONS AT DECEMBER IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT DECEMBER
31, 1998 31, 1998
SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE -------------------------------- --------------------------------
NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE(1) UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ----------------------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gregory L. Nesbitt........... 0 $ 0 2,000 0 $ 35,065 $ 0
David M. Eppler.............. 0 0 2,800 0 49,091 0
Thomas J. Howlin............. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catherine C. Powell.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0
Darrell J. Dubroc............ 0 0 0 0 0 0
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) All of these options were exercised in 1999.
(2) Based upon the closing price of the Cleco common stock on the NYSE Composite
Tape at December 31, 1998, minus the exercise price.
1998 GRANTS. The following table sets forth, for each of the five persons
listed in the Summary Compensation Table, information related to grants under
the Long-Term Incentive Plan during 1998. The amounts listed in the "Number of
Shares" column represent the performance-based restricted stock granted to the
named executive officers in 1998. The recipient of a restricted stock grant is
the record owner of the number of target shares awarded, which are issued in the
name of the recipient but held in escrow by Cleco until delivery to, or
forfeiture by, the recipient. The recipient may vote the shares covered by the
award and receive dividends, but generally may not sell, pledge or otherwise
transfer such shares until the restriction period imposed by the Compensation
Committee comes to an end and the performance goals established by the committee
have been met. The recipient may, at the end of the restriction period, forfeit
all or a portion of the restricted shares awarded depending upon the performance
level achieved. The restricted stock awards require a three-year holding period
following vesting before any shares may be sold.
The amounts listed in the "Number of Threshold Shares" and "Number of Target
Shares" columns represent performance-based restricted stock granted in 1998
that will vest under the threshold and target levels established by the
Compensation Committee. The restricted stock grants vest based upon total return
to shareholders (Cleco common stock price appreciation plus dividends paid
during performance cycle) compared to (by percentile) a peer group of other
utilities. The vesting (payout)
27
<PAGE>
schedule for the restricted stock awards, based upon Cleco's total return to
shareholders ranking, is as follows:
- No awards will vest if Cleco's ranking is below the 25th percentile;
- Threshold performance provides 25% award payout at the 25th percentile;
and
- Target performance provides 100% award payout from the 45th percentile to
the 55th percentile.
Performance awards above the threshold level and below the target level are
prorated.
The amounts under the "Number of Maximum Shares" column represent the number
of performance-based restricted stock grants that vest at the target level set
forth under the "Number of Target Shares" column plus the number of
performance-based "opportunity shares" granted to the named executive officers
in 1998 that will vest between the target and maximum levels established by the
Compensation Committee. "Opportunity shares" awarded in connection with a
restricted stock award will not be issued until the lapse of restrictions on the
related restricted stock and do not entitle the recipient to the rights of a
shareholder until the time of issuance of the Cleco common stock representing
the "opportunity shares." "Opportunity share" awards require a three-year
holding period following vesting before any of the shares may be sold. The
"opportunity shares" vest based upon total return to shareholders and will be
issued when the restriction period on the related restricted stock lapses. The
vesting (payout) schedule for the "opportunity shares" included in this column,
based on Cleco's total return to shareholders ranking, is as follows:
- No awards of "opportunity shares" vest if Cleco's ranking is at or below
the 55th percentile; and
- Maximum performance provides 100% "opportunity share" award payout (equal
to 50% of number of target shares of restricted stock) at the 75th
percentile.
Performance awards of "opportunity shares" above the target level and below the
maximum level are prorated.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN--AWARDS IN 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS
PERFORMANCE OR -------------------------------------
OTHER PERIOD UNTIL NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF MATURATION OR THRESHOLD TARGET MAXIMUM
NAME SHARES (1) PAYOUT SHARES (2) SHARES (2) SHARES (3)
- --------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gregory L. Nesbitt........................... 5,521 1/1/98 - 12/31/00 1,381 5,521 8,282
David M. Eppler.............................. 2,162 1/1/98 - 12/31/00 541 2,162 3,243
Thomas J. Howlin............................. 1,501 1/1/98 - 12/31/00 376 1,501 2,252
Catherine C. Powell.......................... 1,158 1/1/98 - 12/31/00 290 1,158 1,737
Darrell J. Dubroc............................ 1,104 1/1/98 - 12/31/00 276 1,104 1,656
</TABLE>
RETIREMENT PLANS
Cleco's executive officers are participants in the Savings and Investment
Plan (contributions made in 1998 for the benefit of the named executive officers
are listed in the Summary Compensation Table), the Pension Plan, and a SERP.
PENSION PLAN. The Pension Plan generally covers employees of Cleco who have
attained age 21 and completed one year of service. The monthly benefit payable
under the Pension Plan at the normal retirement age of 65 is an amount
determined with reference to a participant's "compensation base" and years of
service at termination of employment. A participant's "compensation base" is
calculated by averaging compensation paid during the highest successive five
completed calendar years during the ten years prior to termination of
employment. Compensation is determined taking into account the salaries and
bonuses reflected in the "Salary" and "Bonus" columns of the Summary
Compensation Table. Benefits under the Pension Plan are fully vested upon the
completion of five years of service.
28
<PAGE>
The maximum annual benefit payable under the Pension Plan for employees who
retire in 1998 is the lesser of $130,000, a limitation imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code, or 100% of "average compensation", as
defined in the Code.
As of December 31, 1998, the following individuals had the following years
of service credited under the Pension Plan:
- Mr. Nesbitt--18 years
- Mr. Eppler--17 years
- Mr. Howlin--1 year
- Ms. Powell--7 years
- Mr. Dubroc--13 years
SERP. Effective July 1, 1992, Cleco established a supplemental executive
retirement plan or SERP for the benefit of certain participants designated by
the Compensation Committee. As of December 31, 1998, the Chief Executive Officer
and the four other most highly compensated executive officers participated in
the SERP. The SERP provides participants who complete ten years of service and
terminate employment after reaching age 65 with monthly benefits for the life of
the participant and his or her surviving spouse in an amount equal to 65% of
compensation, reduced by benefits payable from the Pension Plan and other
previous employer pension plans. The Chief Executive Officer or the Compensation
Committee may prescribe a shorter period of service as a condition for the
receipt of benefits, and in 1998 the Compensation Committee shortened the
service requirements for Ms. Powell and Mr. Howlin. Under the SERP, eligible
compensation is based upon the sum of the highest annual salary paid during the
five years prior to termination of employment and the average of the three
highest annual incentive compensation program awards paid to the participant
during the preceding five years. These amounts are reflected in the "Salary" and
"Bonus" columns of the Summary Compensation Table. Benefits are payable from
Cleco's general assets.
The following table illustrates the combined estimated annual benefit
payable from both the Pension Plan and the SERP at age 65 to persons at
specified compensation levels. Benefits are computed on a joint and 100%
survivor annuity basis.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS OF SERVICE AT RETIREMENT
FINAL TOTAL ----------------------------------------------------------
COMPENSATION 15 20 25 30 35
- ----------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 125,000 $ 81,250 $ 81,250 $ 81,250 $ 81,250 $ 82,303
150,000 $ 97,500 $ 97,500 $ 97,500 $ 97,500 $ 99,803
200,000 130,000 130,000 130,000 130,000 130,000
250,000 162,500 162,500 162,500 162,500 162,500
300,000 195,000 195,000 195,000 195,000 195,000
400,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000 260,000
500,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000
600,000 390,000 390,000 390,000 390,000 390,000
</TABLE>
SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS
Cleco has severance agreements with Mr. Nesbitt, Mr. Eppler, Mr. Howlin, Ms.
Powell, and Mr. Dubroc and other executive officers and managers of Cleco. Each
agreement provides generally for the payment of a minimum annual salary,
participation in all Cleco benefit plans and programs applicable to Cleco's
executive officers, and reimbursement of employment-related expenses, all during
the
29
<PAGE>
term of employment. Under the severance agreements, the 1999 base salaries for
the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- Mr. Nesbitt $ 350,000
- Mr. Eppler $ 240,000
- Mr. Howlin $ 175,000
- Ms. Powell $ 135,000
- Mr. Dubroc $ 155,000
</TABLE>
Each agreement provides for an initial three-year term that renews annually for
one additional year, unless either Cleco or the executive officer gives notice
prior to renewal that such officer's term of employment will not be extended.
The agreements for Mr. Nesbitt, Mr. Eppler, Mr. Howlin, Ms. Powell and Mr.
Dubroc include provisions governing the payment of severance benefits in an
amount equal to the executive's annual base salary if the executive's employment
is terminated (1) by Cleco for any reason, other than a material breach by the
executive, or (2) by the executive following a reduction in base salary, other
than a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all officers, or a significant
reduction in the executive's authority, duties or responsibilities. The
executive also is entitled to continued health plan coverage for up to 18 months
after such termination, and the executive is entitled to require Cleco to (1)
purchase his or her principal residence, if it is located within 60 miles of
Cleco's Pineville office, for an amount equal to the greater of (x) the purchase
price of the residence plus the cost of capital improvements or (y) the fair
market value of the residence, and (2) pay or reimburse the executive for
relocation costs. Lesser severance benefits are payable to other executive
officers and managers.
If a change in control, as defined in the agreement, occurs and within three
years after such change the executive's employment is terminated by Cleco for
reasons other than a material breach or the executive terminates his or her
employment for good reason, as defined in the agreement, then Cleco is obligated
to pay the executive, in lieu of any severance obligation otherwise payable
under the agreement, an amount equal to three times the executive's average
compensation paid during the five calendar years preceding the change in
control. In the event of a change in control, payments under the agreements for
the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table, using the average
compensation for the years 1994 through 1998, will be approximately as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- Mr. Nesbitt $1,176,191
- Mr. Eppler $ 624,284
- Mr. Howlin $ 520,745
- Ms. Powell $ 399,818
- Mr. Dubroc $ 354,413
</TABLE>
However, the severance agreements limit the amount payable upon a change in
control to an amount that will not result in the disallowance of a deduction to
Cleco under the "golden parachute" provisions of the Code or the imposition of
an excise tax on the employee under Section 4999 of the Code. Lesser change in
control benefits are provided to other executive officers and managers.
The severance agreements also generally require the executives not to
disclose confidential information relating to Cleco and, for a period of one
year after termination, not to hire Cleco officers, employees or agents, or
solicit or divert any customer or supplier of Cleco.
30
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of directors who are not
current or former officers or employees of Cleco. The committee is responsible
for establishing officer compensation programs and/or making recommendations to
Cleco's board of directors about officer compensation. The committee uses the
services of executive compensation consultants to provide professional
assistance, data and advice. The following report describes the compensation
determinations and recommendations made by the Compensation Committee in 1998
with respect to Cleco's executive officers.
The Compensation Committee seeks to ensure that executive compensation is
directly linked to corporate performance and shareholder value and is comparable
with pay practices in the industry. The Committee generally seeks provide a
competitive total compensation package that enables Cleco to attract and retain
key executives. The following guidelines are used by the Committee to establish
compensation policy:
- To provide variable compensation opportunities that link the financial
performance of Cleco with the financial interests of its executive
officers;
- To provide incentives that increase corporate performance and increase
shareholder value, when compared to other electric utilities;
- To establish base salary levels somewhat below the competitive market, but
provide incentive awards above the market when designated performance
objectives are achieved; and
- To increase the stock ownership of key executives.
Historically, the Compensation Committee has structured the compensation
programs for executive officers taking into consideration the compensation
programs provided executives of electric utilities of similar size and
complexity to Cleco. In making these determinations, the committee has relied
upon information included in the Edison Electric Institute Index, an index of
approximately 89 investor-owned electric utilities. In addition to its electric
utility business, Cleco and its subsidiaries are now engaged in various lines of
business that are complementary or incidental to electric generation,
transmission and distribution. To reflect the conduct of these non-utility
businesses in its compensation practices, beginning in 1999, the Compensation
Committee intends to base its decisions and recommendations on indices and data
related to non-utility businesses, in addition to the information provided by
the Edison Electric Institute Index.
The compensation program for executive officers is currently comprised of
three components:
- An annual base salary;
- A performance-based annual bonus; and
- Periodic grants and awards of long-term incentives, which are primarily
restricted stock and related "opportunity shares".
Each of these components is further explained below.
Base salaries are recommended by the Compensation Committee, using
comparisons with the salaries of executives of comparable electric utilities
included in the Edison Electric Institute Index, but actual salaries are based
upon individual performance. It is Cleco's policy to set base salary levels
somewhat below the average of its competitive market, and 1998 base salaries
were consistent with this policy. For 1998, the Named Executives, other than the
Chief Executive Officer, received base salary increases that averaged 9.2%.
The objective of the performance-based annual bonus is to provide "at risk"
compensation, the amount of which is directly related to the attainment of
short-term financial objectives that are designated annually by the Compensation
Committee. Awards are ordinarily based on earnings per share and actual return
on equity goals in relation to the performance of the Edison Electric Institute
Index, with each goal generally of equal weight. Target bonus levels for
executive officers range from 18% to
31
<PAGE>
42% of base salary. Bonus awards from 0% to 150% of target bonus levels may be
made. The amount of any actual bonus award is further subject to the discretion
of the Compensation Committee, within established guidelines. For example, the
Compensation Committee may make adjustments to reflect extraordinary items of
income or expense. Bonuses are paid in the first quarter of the year following
the year for which the award is earned.
For 1998, Cleco's actual return on equity was in the 60th to 74th percentile
of the Edison Electric Institute Index, and its primary earnings per share in
1998 was $2.30, exceeding the target goals established by the Committee.
Accordingly, the Compensation Committee approved actual bonus awards for 1998 at
129% of target bonus levels.
Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, executive officers are eligible to
receive performance-based grants of restricted stock and related "opportunity
shares," restricted unit grant awards and related "opportunity units," stock
options and stock appreciation rights or cash awards. These grants and awards
are also "at risk" because they are directly linked to Cleco common stock price
appreciation and the achievement of pre-established long-term performance goals.
Awards to executive officers are based on an analysis of the compensation
practices of other utilities that constitute the Edison Electric Institute
Index. Awards are earned after the completion of a three-year performance cycle,
based upon a comparison of Cleco's performance during the cycle to the
performance of other electric utilities in the Edison Electric Institute Index
over the same period.
Grants of restricted stock were made to all executive officers in 1998,
subject to a three-year performance cycle ending December 31, 2000. No other
types of grants under the Long-Term Incentive Plan were made during 1998. For
the three-year performance cycle ended December 31, 1998, Cleco's total return
to shareholders placed it at the 45th percentile compared to the Edison Electric
Institute Index. As a result, actual awards of restricted stock, which were
first granted in 1996, were earned at 100% of the target level. No opportunity
shares were awarded for the performance cycle ended December 31, 1998.
Cleco also provides the named executive officers, including the Chief
Executive Officer, with coverage under the SERP and severance agreements. The
Compensation Committee considers each of these programs to be reasonably
competitive and appropriate for executive officers of Cleco.
Section 162(m) of the Code limits to $1,000,000 in any year the deduction
publicly held companies may claim for compensation paid to a company's chief
executive officer and four other most highly compensated executive officers,
unless certain performance-based requirements are met. Cleco has reviewed this
provision and determined that it is not affected by Section 162(m) because no
compensation paid to any officer currently approaches or is expected to approach
$1,000,000 in the near term. Accordingly, none of Cleco's executive compensation
programs are intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, and no change
is contemplated in response to Section 162(m).
1998 COMPENSATION FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
The Compensation Committee believes that the role of the Chief Executive
Officer is particularly important in reaching corporate goals and accomplishing
organizational objectives. For fiscal year 1998, the Compensation Committee
recommended and Cleco's board of directors approved the following compensation
for Mr. Nesbitt:
- His annual base salary was increased from $300,000 to $325,000, an
increase of approximately 8.3%. The amount of this increase was based on
the continued performance of Mr. Nesbitt, as evaluated by the Compensation
Committee. Even with this adjustment, his base pay is somewhat below his
peers in the industry.
- Mr. Nesbitt's 1998 performance-based bonus was 54% of his base salary,
which was 129% of his target.
32
<PAGE>
- Restricted stock grants were made to Mr. Nesbitt under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan, subject to the attainment of specified performance goals
during a three-year performance cycle ending December 31, 2000. For the
three-year performance cycle ended December 31, 1998, Mr. Nesbitt's award
was 100% of his target, which was established in 1996, or 3,036 shares.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Edward M. Simmons, Chairman
Sherian G. Cadoria, Brig. General (retired)
J. Patrick Garrett
William H. Walker, Jr.
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following performance graph compares the performance of the Cleco common
stock to the S&P 500 Index and to the Edison Electric Institute Index, which
includes Cleco, for Cleco's last five fiscal years. The graph assumes that the
value of the investment in the Cleco common stock and each index was $100 at
December 31, 1993 and that all dividends were reinvested.
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLECO S&P 500 INDEX EEI INDEX (1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1993 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00
1994 $99.85 $101.32 $88.43
1995 $122.79 $139.40 $115.86
1996 $133.75 $171.40 $117.25
1997 $116.30 $228.59 $149.35
1998 $185.04 $292.63 $170.10
December 31,
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cleco........................................... $ 100.00 $ 99.85 $ 122.79 $ 133.75 $ 116.30 $ 185.04
S&P 500 Index................................... $ 100.00 $ 101.32 $ 139.40 $ 171.40 $ 228.59 $ 292.63
EEI Index(1).................................... $ 100.00 $ 88.43 $ 115.86 $ 117.25 $ 149.35 $ 170.10
</TABLE>
- ------------------------------
(1) As of December 31, 1998, the Edison Electric Institute Index was comprised
of: Allegheny Energy; AMEREN; American Electric Power Company, Inc.; Avista
Corp.; Baltimore Gas & Electric Company; Bangor Hydro-Electric Company; BEC
Energy; Black Hills Corporation; Carolina Power & Light Company; Central
Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation; Cleco Corporation; Central Maine Power
Company; Central Vermont Public Service Corporation; Central & South West
Corporation; Cilcorp Inc.; CINergy Inc.; CMS Energy Corp.; Commonwealth
Energy System; CONECTIV; Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.;
Dominion Resources, Inc.; DPL Inc.; DQE Inc.; DTE Energy Co.; Duke Energy
Corporation; Eastern Utilities Associates; Edison International; El Paso
Electric Company; Empire District Electric Company; Energy East Corp.;
Entergy Corporation; FirstEnergy Corp.; Florida Progress Corporation; FPL
Group, Inc.; GPU Inc.; Green Mountain Power Corporation; Hawaiian Electric
Industries, Inc.; Houston Industries Incorporated; IDACORP; Illinova
33
<PAGE>
Corp.; Interstate Energy Corporation; IPALCO Enterprises Inc.; Kansas City
Power & Light Company; Keyspan Corp.; LG&E Energy Corp.; Madison Gas &
Electric Co.; Maine Public Service Company; MDU Resources Group, Inc.;
MidAmerican Energy Holding Company; Minnesota Power & Light Co.; Montana
Power Co.; Nevada Power Company; New Centuries Energy, Inc.; New England
Electric System; Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.; NIPSCO Industries, Inc.;
Northeast Utilities; Northern States Power Co. (MN); Northwestern
Corporation; OGE Energy; Orange & Rockland Utilities, Inc.; Otter Tail Power
Company; PG&E Corp.; Pacificorp; Peco Energy Co.; Pinnacle West Capital
Corp.; Potomac Electric Power Corporation; PP&L Resources Inc.; Public
Service Company of New Mexico; Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated;
Puget Sound Energy, Inc.; Rochester Gas & Electric Corporation; SCANA Corp.;
Sempra Energy; Sierra Pacific Resources; SIGCORP; Southern Company; St.
Joseph Light & Power Co.; TECO Energy, Inc.; Texas Utilities Company; TNP
Enterprises, Inc.; Unicom Corp.; Unisource; United Illuminating Company;
Unitil Corp.; Utilicorp United Inc.; Western Resources, Inc.; Wisconsin
Energy Corporation; and WPS Resources Corp.
PROPOSAL NUMBER 3--APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or its predecessor, Coopers &
Lybrand LLP, independent certified public accountants, has served as auditors of
Cleco continuously since 1952. Cleco's board of directors, upon recommendation
of the Audit Committee, proposes to continue such firm's services as auditors of
Cleco and, if the holding company proposal is adopted and implemented, of the
Holding Company, for the year ending December 31, 1999. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP and its associates do not have any relationship with Cleco except in their
capacity as auditors. The persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote in
accordance with the choice specified thereon, or, if no choice is properly
indicated, in favor of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors
of Cleco and, if the holding company proposal is adopted and implemented, of the
Holding Company.
A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is expected to attend the
annual meeting. If present, the representative will have an opportunity to make
a statement during the meeting if he or she so desires and will respond to
appropriate questions raised during the meeting.
The board of directors has unanimously approved the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors and recommends that you vote
"FOR" the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth, to the knowledge of Cleco based on a review
of the information and as of the dates indicated, certain information with
respect to each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of any class of Cleco's voting securities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES OF $100 PREFERRED STOCK
BENEFICIALLY OWNED
---------------------------------
AMOUNT AND NATURE
OF BENEFICIAL PERCENTAGE OF
NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP CLASS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C>
UMB Bank, N.A.,
Trustee of Cleco's 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan
1010 Grand, Kansas City, MO 64106 286,888(1) 81.0
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) As of December 31, 1998, based upon information contained in Cleco's records
and those of Cleco's transfer agent. Such 286,888 shares are held by UMB
Bank, N.A., as Trustee of the ESOP. Such 286,888 shares are convertible
under certain circumstances pursuant to Cleco's articles of incorporation,
and the governing instruments of the ESOP and the Savings and Investment
Plan into 1,377,062 shares of Cleco common stock, subject to antidilution
adjustment, or approximately 6.1% of the Cleco common stock outstanding as
of December 31, 1998. Participants in the Savings and Investment Plan have
voting rights with respect to shares of Cleco preferred stock, or Cleco
common stock into which such stock has been converted, allocated to their
accounts. The Trustee is required to vote unallocated shares in accordance
with instructions received from the administrator of the Savings and
Investment Plan. Participants in the Savings and Investment Plan have, in
the event of a tender or exchange offer, investment discretion with respect
to shares of Cleco
34
<PAGE>
preferred stock, or Cleco common stock into which such stock has been
converted, allocated to their accounts. In such an event, the Trustee is
required to tender unallocated shares in accordance with instructions
received from the administrator of the Savings and Investment Plan, but has
no power to tender allocated shares as to which it has received no
investment instructions. The Trustee is also the Trustee of the 401(k)
component of the Savings and Investment Plan and in such capacity holds
537,134 shares of Cleco common stock. The Trustee may vote shares allocated
to a participant's 401(k) component account only in accordance with
instructions received from the participant. The combined holdings of the
Trustee under the Savings and Investment Plan, on an as-converted basis with
regard to the Cleco preferred stock, are 1,914,196 shares, or 8.5%, of the
outstanding shares of Cleco common stock as of December 31, 1998.
ANNUAL REPORT
A shareholder survey card, Cleco's 1998 Year in Review, and the enclosed
1998 Annual Report to Shareholders, which contains Cleco's consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998, accompany the proxy
material being mailed to all shareholders. The shareholder survey card, the 1998
Year in Review, and the Annual Report to Shareholders are not a part of the
proxy solicitation material.
PROPOSALS BY SHAREHOLDERS
Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at the annual meeting in
2000 of the shareholders of the Holding Company, if the holding company proposal
passes, or if not, then of Cleco, and otherwise eligible, must be received no
later than November 17, 1999, subject to the provisions of Holding Company's
bylaws, if the holding company proposal passes, or if not, then of Cleco's
bylaws, which require that proposals be submitted 180 days before such meeting,
to be included in the proxy material and form of proxy relating to such meeting,
at the following address: Cleco Corporation, P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, Louisiana
71361-5000, Attn: Secretary. If a proposal meeting all applicable requirements
is not received on or prior to January 31, 2000, management may exercise its
discretion in voting proxies for the 2000 annual meeting of shareholders on any
matter raised at such meeting without a discussion of such matter in the proxy
statement for such meeting.
OTHER MATTERS
Management does not intend to bring any other matters before the meeting and
has not been informed that any other matters are to be presented to the meeting
by others. If other matters properly come before the meeting or any
adjournments, the persons named in the accompanying proxy and acting thereunder
intend to vote in accordance with their best judgment.
ALL SHARES OF CLECO COMMON STOCK OR CLECO PREFERRED STOCK THAT A SHAREHOLDER
OWNS, NO MATTER HOW FEW, SHOULD BE REPRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. THE
ACCOMPANYING PROXY SHOULD THEREFORE BE COMPLETED, SIGNED, DATED AND RETURNED AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Cleco filed in its Form 10-K, dated , 1999, the financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 1998. The Form 10-K is incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement and prospectus, as permitted by the SEC. Incorporation
by reference means that Cleco can disclose information to you, which information
you may find important, by referring you to another document. The information in
such document is deemed to be a part of this proxy statement and prospectus,
except for any information superseded by information in this proxy statement and
prospectus. The Form 10-K incorporated by reference is for the year ended
December 31, 1998, and has SEC reference number .
In addition to the Form 10-K incorporated by reference, Cleco files annual,
quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other materials with the
SEC. If the holding company proposal is adopted, the Holding Company will file
such reports, but Cleco will no longer file such reports. You
35
<PAGE>
may read and copy any such reports or other materials that Cleco has filed, or
that Cleco or the Holding Company will file in the future, at the SEC's public
reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, Washington, D.C. 20549 or in New York, New
York or Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference rooms. Such filings and other materials are
also available from the SEC's internet web site at "http://www.sec.gov".
The Holding Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 to
register with the SEC the shares of the Holding Company common stock and Holding
Company preferred stock offered as part of the holding company proposal. This
proxy statement and prospectus is a part of that Registration Statement and
constitutes a prospectus of the Holding Company as well as a proxy statement of
Cleco. As permitted by SEC rules, this proxy statement and prospectus does not
contain all of the information contained in the Registration Statement or its
Exhibits. You may obtain the full Registration Statement and Exhibits, or any
other filing made by Cleco, at the SEC sites listed above, or you may also
obtain such items free of charge, by contacting Rodney J. Hamilton, P.O. Box
5000, Pineville, Louisiana 71361-5000, telephone number 1-800-253-2652. To
ensure timely delivery, you must request this information from Cleco no later
than April 19, 1999.
By Order of Cleco's Board of
Directors,
Gregory L. Nesbitt
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 25, 1999
36
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CLECO CORPORATION
[DATE]
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CLECO CORPORATION
ARTICLE 1.
The name of the Corporation is hereby declared to be Cleco Corporation.
ARTICLE 2.
The objects and purposes for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in
any lawful activity for which corporations may be formed under Louisiana
Business Corporation Law.
ARTICLE 3.
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE 4.
The location and post office address of the registered office of the
Corporation is hereby fixed, until changed by action of the board of directors
as permitted by law, at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, City of Pineville, State of
Louisiana.
ARTICLE 5.
Until the further action of the board of directors as permitted by law, the
resident agents of the Corporation shall be , whose post office
address is 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana, and ,
whose post office address is 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
ARTICLE 6.
SECTION 1. The authorized capital stock of the Corporation is hereby fixed
at $324,190,000, which shall be divided into and represented by 1,491,900 shares
of Preferred Stock of the par value of $100 per share ("$100 Preferred Stock"),
3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the par value of $25 per share ("$25
Preferred Stock") and 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value of $2
per share ("Common Stock").
SECTION 2. Without necessity of action by the shareholders, authorized
shares of capital stock may be issued by the Corporation, from time to time, for
such consideration, either cash and/or property and/or good will, as may be
fixed, from time to time, by the board of directors, but shares of capital stock
shall not be issued for less than the par value thereof, and any and all such
shares so issued, if the full consideration so fixed, whether cash and/or
property and/or good will, has been paid and delivered to the Corporation
therefor shall be deemed full-paid stock and not liable to any further call or
assessment and the holder or holders of such shares and/or stock certificates
shall not be liable for any further payment thereon.
SECTION 3.
(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) hereof, at all meetings of
the shareholders of the Corporation, each holder of shares of Common Stock and
$100 Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each
share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation and
each holder of shares of $25 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one-fourth
vote for each share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the
Corporation or, if a record date has been set for the purpose of such meeting,
then as of such record date; except that in the election of directors of the
Corporation, each holder of shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation shall
have
A-1
<PAGE>
the right to multiply the number of votes to which he may be entitled as
aforesaid by the number of directors to be elected, and he may cast all such
votes for one candidate or he may distribute them among any two or more
candidates.
If at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation an amendment to the
articles of incorporation of the Corporation is proposed which would make any
change in the rights of the holders of shares of the Common Stock or in the
rights of the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of any series, then the
holders of the shares so affected by the proposed amendment shall be entitled to
vote as a class thereon, and the vote of two-thirds of the votes of each class
or series so affected by the amendment shall be necessary to the adoption
thereof.
(b) During any period (hereinafter referred to as "Default Period") that any
one or more of the hereinafter described conditions shall exist, the holders of
the $100 Preferred Stock and the $25 Preferred Stock (collectively, the
"Preferred Stock"), voting separately as a class (without regard to series),
shall possess full voting powers to the extent provided in section 3 (to the
exclusion of the holders of shares of all other series and classes of capital
stock of the Corporation) to elect that number of directors of the Corporation
which shall be the smallest number of directors which shall constitute at least
a majority of the total number of directors of the Corporation authorized at the
time the election concerned is to be held:
(i) if and whenever dividends payable on the Preferred Stock shall be in
arrears in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate dividends payable on
the Preferred Stock in any period of 12 consecutive calendar months,
(ii) in case at any time the Corporation shall fail to deposit and apply
(not later than nine months after the date the deposit concerned shall be
prescribed to be made) the maximum sum the Corporation shall then be
required (were sufficient funds then legally available therefor) to deposit
and apply by the provisions of any sinking fund established for the benefit
of any series of Preferred Stock on any date such deposit or application is
therein provided to be made, or
(iii) in case at the end of any calendar or fiscal year the Corporation
has failed to offer to purchase, or to purchase upon the acceptance of such
offer, that number of shares which it is required to offer to purchase, and
to purchase upon the acceptance of such offer during such calendar or fiscal
year by the provisions of any purchase fund established for the benefit of
any series of Preferred Stock,
and the said voting rights created upon the occurrence of the aforesaid
condition concerned shall continue unless and until:
(1) all accrued and unpaid dividends on the then outstanding Preferred
Stock of all series shall have been paid or declared or set apart for
payment;
(2) the Corporation shall have deposited and applied the maximum sums
the Corporation shall then or theretofore be required (were sufficient funds
at all times legally available therefor) to deposit and apply by the
provisions of any sinking fund then existing with respect to each series of
Preferred Stock then outstanding; and
(3) the Corporation shall not be in default with respect to any
obligations imposed upon it to offer to purchase or to purchase Preferred
Stock by the provisions of any purchase fund established for the benefit of
any series of Preferred Stock;
when the voting power shall revest as then prescribed by these articles of
incorporation or by applicable law, subject always, however, to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph for the revesting of such voting power in the
holders of the Preferred Stock; provided further that the events whose
occurrence (as provided in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this
paragraph) create conditions entitling the holders of Preferred Stock to vote as
hereinbefore provided shall be deemed to create such voting conditions
regardless of the cause of the occurrence of the event concerned (including,
without limitation, contractual restrictions or restrictions of applicable law).
A-2
<PAGE>
Immediately upon accrual of any right of the holders of the Preferred Stock
to elect directors as hereinabove in this subsection (b) provided, a special
meeting of shareholders shall be called in the manner provided by the bylaws of
the Corporation if requested by the holder or holders of not less than a number
of shares of the Preferred Stock then outstanding conveying 5% of the total
votes of the Preferred Stock then outstanding. At such special meeting, or, if
no such special meeting shall have been called, then at the next annual meeting
of shareholders, the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall
elect the number of directors of the Corporation hereinbefore prescribed in this
subsection (b), and the holders of any series or class of capital stock of the
Corporation at the time ranking junior to the Preferred Stock with respect to
the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets (herein sometimes called
"Junior Stock"), subject to any conditions relative thereto contained in any
provisions with respect to any series or class of capital stock of the
Corporation other than the Preferred Stock, shall elect the remaining number of
directors. At any such special meeting or at any annual meeting held while the
holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect directors as hereinabove
provided in this subsection (b), the holders of a number of shares of Preferred
Stock then outstanding conveying a majority of the total votes of the Preferred
Stock then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
for the election of directors, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
contained in the bylaws of the Corporation. The term of office of all persons
who are directors of the Corporation at the time of such meeting shall expire
upon the election at such meeting by the holders of Preferred Stock of the
number of directors which they are entitled to elect; and the persons so elected
by the holders of Preferred Stock, together with such persons as may be elected
by the holders of Junior Stock, shall constitute the duly elected directors of
the Corporation. In the event that the holders of Junior Stock shall fail to
elect at such meeting the full number of directors which they are entitled to
elect, the resulting vacancies in the board of directors may (subject to the
provisions of any applicable law) be filled by a majority of the directors.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to be a bar to the reelection of any
director at any such special or annual meeting.
Upon the expiration of the Default Period, the right of the holders of the
Preferred Stock to elect directors as hereinabove provided in this subsection
(b) shall cease and the voting power with respect to the election of directors
shall be restored as otherwise provided in these articles of incorporation or by
applicable law. Immediately thereafter a special meeting of shareholders shall
be called in the manner provided by the bylaws of the Corporation if requested
in writing by the holder or holders of a number of shares of any series or class
of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat conveying 5% of the
total vote entitled to vote thereat. At such special meeting or, if no such
special meeting shall have been called, then at the next annual meeting of
shareholders, an entire new board of directors shall be elected as otherwise
provided by these articles of incorporation or by applicable law, and the term
of office of the directors in office at the time of such election shall expire
upon the election of their successors at such meeting; provided, however, that
nothing herein contained shall be construed to be a bar to the reelection of any
director at any meeting.
The directors elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this
subsection (b) shall (subject to the provisions of any applicable law) be
subject to removal only by the vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock so
long as the right of the holders of the Preferred Stock to elect directors as
hereinabove provided shall continue. At any special meeting of the holders of
the Preferred Stock called for that purpose, the holders of a number of shares
of the Preferred Stock then outstanding conveying a majority of the total votes
of the Preferred Stock then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum for the removal of any one or more of the directors elected
by the holders of the Preferred Stock. Any vacancy in the board of directors
occurring by reason of such removal may be filled by vote of the holders of the
Preferred Stock at such meeting; and if not so filled such vacancy shall
(subject to the provisions of any applicable law) be filled by a majority of the
remaining directors, or the remaining director, elected by the holders of the
Preferred Stock.
Subject to the right hereinabove granted to the holders of the Preferred
Stock to fill vacancies in the board of directors occurring by reason of
removal, all vacancies in the board of directors by reason of the resignation,
death, disqualification, inability to act or removal of any member thereof
elected by
A-3
<PAGE>
the holders of the Preferred Stock may (subject to the provisions of any
applicable law) be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, or the
remaining director, elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock.
SECTION 4. The shares of Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in
series, from time to time, as herein provided. All shares of Preferred Stock of
all series shall be of equal rank and no class of stock ranking prior to the
Preferred Stock, or any obligation or security convertible into stock ranking
prior to the Preferred Stock, shall be created unless authorized by the vote of
the holders of a number of shares of Preferred Stock conveying two-thirds of the
total votes of the Preferred Stock then outstanding voting as a class. All
shares of any particular series of the Preferred Stock shall be identical,
except as to the date or dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative
as provided in section 5 hereof. Except as otherwise specifically provided in
this article 6, the shares of Preferred Stock of different series may vary as to
their terms, which, in the case of each such series, shall be fixed or, if any
of such terms and characteristics shall vary from time to time, the method by
which such terms and characteristics shall be determined shall be established,
at any time prior to the issuance thereof in the manner provided in section 5
hereof.
Each share of the Common Stock shall be equal in all respects to every other
share of the Common Stock.
Shares of Preferred Stock, other than the shares of the 4.5% Preferred Stock
provided for in section 8 of this article 6, may not be issued unless for 12
consecutive calendar months within the 15 calendar months immediately preceding
the month within which such shares are proposed to be issued (i) the net
earnings of the Corporation available for the payment of dividends on the
Preferred Stock, as determined after provision for depreciation and all taxes
and in accordance with sound accounting practice, have been at least two and
one-half times the annual dividend requirements on all Preferred Stock to be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares and (ii)
the net earnings of the Corporation available for the payment of interest on the
indebtedness of the Corporation for the same 12-month period, as determined
after provision for depreciation and all taxes and in accordance with sound
accounting practice, have been at least one and one-half times the aggregate of
the annual interest requirements of the Corporation's indebtedness to be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares and the
annual dividend requirements on all shares of Preferred Stock to be outstanding
after the issuance of such additional shares. For purposes of calculating the
dividend requirements for one year applicable to any series of the Preferred
Stock proposed to be issued that will have dividends determined according to an
adjustable, floating or variable rate, the dividend rate used shall be the
higher of (A) the dividend rate applicable to such series of the Preferred Stock
on the date of such calculation, or (B) the weighted average dividend rate
applicable to all series of the Preferred Stock outstanding during the 12-month
period ended on the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the
calendar month that includes the date of such calculation. For purposes of
calculating the dividend or interest requirements for one year applicable to any
series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness outstanding at the date of such
proposed issue and having dividends or interest determined according to an
adjustable, floating or variable rate, the dividend or interest rate used shall
be: (A) if such series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness has been
outstanding for at least 13 calendar months, the actual amount of dividends or
interest paid on account of such series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness
for the 12-month period ended on the last day of the calendar month immediately
preceding the calendar month that includes the date of such calculation, or (B)
if such series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness has been outstanding for
less than 13 calendar months, the higher of (1) the dividend or interest rate
applicable to such series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness on the date of
such calculation, or (2) the weighted average dividend or interest rate
applicable to all series of the Preferred Stock or indebtedness outstanding
during the 12-month period ended on the last day of the calendar month
immediately preceding the calendar month that includes the date of such
calculation.
A-4
<PAGE>
SECTION 5. The holders of shares of each series of the Preferred Stock at
the time outstanding shall be entitled to receive, but only when and as declared
by the board of directors of the Corporation, out of funds legally available for
the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential dividends, at the applicable
dividend rate for the particular series established therefor as herein provided,
payable quarter-yearly on the first days of March, June, September and December
in each year, or at such intervals and on such dates as otherwise are expressly
set forth or provided for in the resolution of the board of directors of the
Corporation creating such series or, if such intervals and dividend payment
dates shall vary from time to time for such series, at such intervals and on
such dates derived pursuant to the method by which such intervals and such dates
shall be determined, to shareholders of record on the respective dates, not
exceeding 45 days preceding such dividend payment dates, established for the
purpose by the board of directors. Any dividends declared or paid on the
Preferred Stock in an amount less than full cumulative dividends payable at such
time upon all shares of the Preferred Stock outstanding shall, if more than one
series be outstanding, be divided among the different series in proportion to
the aggregate amounts that would be distributable to the Preferred Stock of each
series if full cumulative dividends were simultaneously declared and paid
thereon at such time without regard to the applicable dividend payment dates. In
the case of all shares of each particular series, dividends on shares of such
series shall be cumulative from such date as may be fixed by resolution of the
board of directors. Any accumulation of dividends on the Preferred Stock shall
not bear interest. The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of any series
shall not be entitled to receive any dividends thereon other than the dividends
referred to in this paragraph.
Whenever the full dividends on the shares of all series of Preferred Stock
at the time outstanding for all past dividend periods and for the current
dividend periods shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment and
the Corporation shall have deposited and applied the maximum sum the Corporation
shall then be required (were sufficient funds then legally available therefor)
to deposit and apply by the provisions of any then existing sinking fund or
purchase fund established for the benefit of any series of Preferred Stock, then
such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the
board of directors may be declared and paid on the shares of the Common Stock,
but only out of funds legally available for the payment of such dividends. For
the purposes of this paragraph, the term "Common Stock" shall be deemed to mean
any capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets.
The Corporation, by action of its board of directors, may redeem the whole
or any part of any series of the Preferred Stock outstanding, at any time or
from time to time, at the redemption price of the shares of the particular
series fixed therefor as herein provided, together with a sum equal to all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption. In case
of the redemption of a part only of any series of the Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding, the Corporation shall select, by lot or pro rata in such
manner as the board of directors may determine, the particular shares so to be
redeemed. The board of directors of the Corporation shall have full power and
authority, subject to the limitations and provisions herein contained, to
prescribe the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the shares
of the Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. Notice of at least
30 days (or such other period, not less than 10 days, fixed by the board of
directors of the Corporation upon the creation of a series of the Preferred
Stock) of each such redemption shall be given to the holders of record of shares
of Preferred Stock so to be redeemed by mailing a notice of such redemption to
them at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the
Corporation; but no defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof shall affect
the validity of such redemption proceedings. From and after the date fixed in
any such notice as the date of redemption, if the Corporation shall have
deposited the redemption price of the shares called for redemption in trust in a
special account for that purpose in a bank or trust company doing business in
the United States of America, and having capital, surplus and undivided profits
aggregating at least $25,000,000, the said shares shall no longer be deemed to
be outstanding, shall cease to be entitled to dividends, and all rights of the
holders thereof as shareholders of the Corporation by reason of their ownership
of such shares (except their right to receive the redemption price from such
bank or trust company out of the
A-5
<PAGE>
funds so deposited) shall cease and determine. In case the holder of any shares
so called for redemption shall not claim the redemption price for his shares
within six years after such deposit in trust by the Corporation, the said bank
or trust company shall, upon demand, pay over to the Corporation such amount so
deposited and the said bank or trust company shall thereupon be relieved from
all responsibility to the holder of such shares.
If and whenever any dividend payable on the Preferred Stock shall be in
arrears or in case at any time the Corporation shall have failed to deposit and
apply the maximum sum the Corporation shall then be required (were sufficient
funds then legally available therefor) to deposit and apply by the provisions of
any sinking fund or purchase fund established for the benefit of any series of
Preferred Stock on any date such deposit or application is therein provided to
be made, the Corporation shall not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
value any shares of the Preferred Stock unless all of the shares of the
Preferred Stock outstanding are so redeemed, purchased or acquired, unless
concurrently with such redemption or purchase such arrearage in the payment of
dividends or failure to meet sinking fund or purchase fund requirements shall be
cured and satisfied. Except as hereinabove otherwise expressly provided, nothing
herein contained shall limit any legal right of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of the Preferred Stock at not exceeding the price
at which the same may be redeemed. Subject to the provisions of sections 9, 10
and 11 of this article 6 with respect to limitations upon the issuance of the
1955 Series Preferred, the 1964 Series Preferred and the 1965 Series Preferred,
respectively, all or any shares of the Preferred Stock at any time redeemed,
purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be canceled and restored to the
status of authorized but unissued shares of the Preferred Stock, and such shares
may thereafter, in the discretion of the board of directors of the Corporation,
be reissued or otherwise disposed of at any time, or from time to time, to the
extent and in the manner now or hereafter permitted by law.
Before any amount shall be paid to, or any assets distributed among, the
holders of shares of the Common Stock upon any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, and after paying or providing for the payment of
all creditors of the Corporation, the holders of all shares of each series of
the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be entitled to be paid in cash
the amount for the shares of the particular series fixed therefor as herein
provided, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date
such payment is made available in full to the various holders of the particular
series concerned (in the manner provided for redemption payments in the third
paragraph of this section 5); but no payments on account of such distributive
amounts shall be made to the holders of any shares of any series of the
Preferred Stock unless there shall likewise be paid at the same time to the
holders of shares of each other series of the Preferred Stock at the time
outstanding like proportionate distributive amounts, ratably, in proportion to
the full distributive amounts to which they are respectively entitled as herein
provided. The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of any series shall not
be entitled to receive any amount with respect thereto upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation other than the amounts referred to
in this paragraph. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with
or into any other corporation, nor the sale or transfer by the Corporation of
all or any part of its assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation for the purposes of this paragraph.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, all assets and funds of the Corporation remaining after paying or
providing for the payment of all creditors of the Corporation and after paying
or providing for the payment to the holders of shares of all series of the
Preferred Stock of the full distributive amounts to which they are respectively
entitled, as herein provided, shall be divided among and paid to the holders of
shares of the Common Stock according to their respective shares.
Subject to the applicable laws of the State of Louisiana and to the
provisions of these articles of incorporation, the board of directors of the
Corporation may, at any time, or from time to time, within the then total
authorized number of shares of the Preferred Stock, amend these articles of
incorporation, or take such other action as may be permitted by the applicable
laws of the State of Louisiana, to (i) increase the authorized number of shares
of any series of the Preferred Stock or of any Preferred
A-6
<PAGE>
Stock which is not a part of a then existing series, (ii) establish or
reestablish any unissued shares of the Preferred Stock as shares of the
Preferred Stock of any series, or, as to Preferred Stock which is not part of a
then existing series, create one or more additional series of the Preferred
Stock, (iii) fix the authorized number of shares of any series (which number of
shares shall be subject to change from time to time by like action), (iv)
establish the designations and the terms of any series of the Preferred Stock
(including, if the terms of any series shall vary from time to time, the method
by which such terms shall be determined) in the respect to which the shares of
any series may vary from the shares of other series of Preferred Stock as
provided in section 4 of this article 6, and (v) delete from these articles of
incorporation all provisions pertaining to any series of Preferred Stock no
shares of which are outstanding and no shares of which are proposed by the board
of directors to be reissued and to make such conforming changes to these
articles of incorporation as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with
any such deletion.
SECTION 6. No holder of shares of Common Stock or of any series of
Preferred Stock shall be entitled as such as a matter of right to subscribe for
or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of shares, or securities
convertible into shares, of any class, series or kind whatsoever, whether now or
hereafter authorized and whether issued for cash, property, services, by way of
dividends, or otherwise.
SECTION 7.
(a) So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, dividends on
the Common Stock shall be restricted (i) to not more than 50% of the net income
available for dividends on such Common Stock for a period of 12 consecutive
calendar months within the 15 calendar months immediately preceding the date on
which such payment of dividends is to be made, when the ratio of Common Stock
equity to total capitalization, at the end of such 12-month period, is less than
20%; and (ii) to not more than 75% of such net income when such ratio is 20% or
more but less than 25%. At any time when such ratio is 25% or more, payment of
dividends on the Common Stock shall not be restricted except that the
Corporation may not pay (other than as permitted by (i) and (ii) above) any
dividends on the Common Stock which would reduce such ratio below 25%. For the
foregoing purposes (i) "Common Stock equity" shall mean the aggregate of the par
value of, or stated capital represented by, the outstanding Common Stock,
including premiums on the Common Stock, and the earned surplus, capital surplus,
paid-in surplus and any other surplus of the Corporation, whether or not
available for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock; (ii) "total
capitalization" shall mean the aggregate of the par value of, or stated capital
represented by, the outstanding shares of capital stock of all classes of the
Corporation, including premiums thereon, the earned surplus, capital surplus,
paid-in surplus and any other surplus of the Corporation, whether or not
available for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock, and the principal
amount of all outstanding indebtedness of the Corporation maturing more than 12
months after the date of the determination of total capitalization; and (iii)
"dividends on Common Stock" shall embrace dividends on Common Stock (other than
dividends payable only in shares of Common Stock), distributions on, and
purchases or other acquisitions for value of, any Common Stock of the
Corporation.
For the purposes of this subsection (a), the term "Common Stock" shall be
deemed to mean any capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the
Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets.
(b) So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, without the
consent of the holders of a number of shares of Preferred Stock conveying
two-thirds of the total votes of the Preferred Stock then outstanding as of a
record date fixed by the board of directors (given either by their affirmative
vote at a special meeting called for that purpose, or in writing without a
meeting, and in addition to any other approvals or consents required by law) the
Corporation will not voluntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up its business or
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets
to, or consolidate with, or merge into, any other person, or permit any other
person to merge into the
A-7
<PAGE>
Corporation, unless concurrently with the consummation of such transaction all
the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in accordance with
the applicable provisions of these articles.
SECTION 8. Of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the par value of
$100 per share of the Corporation, 21,480 shares are hereby established and
classified as a series of such Preferred Stock which shall be designated as
"4.5% Preferred Stock." The remaining authorized shares of Preferred Stock of
the Corporation may be established and classified by the board of directors from
time to time in one or more series as provided in sections 4 and 5 of this
article 6, and may thereafter be issued as provided in section 2 of this article
6.
The terms of the 4.5% Preferred Stock, in the respects in which the shares
of such series may vary from the shares of Preferred Stock of different series,
as provided in section 4 of article 6 of the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation, shall be as follows:
(a) the annual dividend rate of the shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock shall be
$4.50 per share and the date from which dividends on the shares of such series
shall be cumulative shall be the date as of which the said shares shall be
issued;
(b) the redemption price of the shares of such series shall be $101 per
share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed
for redemption;
(c) the amount per share for such series payable to the holders thereof upon
any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall be
the redemption price with respect to such shares which shall be applicable
thereto at the time when such voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
shall occur;
(d) the amount per share for such series payable to the holders thereof upon
any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall
be the sum of $100 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon to the date fixed for the payment.
SECTION 9. Of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
of the par value of $100 per share, 20,000 shares thereof are hereby established
and classified as a series of such Preferred Stock which shall be designated as
"4.5% Preferred Stock, Series of 1955" (herein referred to as "1955 Series
Preferred"). The remaining authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation may be established and classified by the board of directors from
time to time in one or more series as provided in sections 4 and 5 of this
article 6, and may thereafter be issued as provided in section 2 of this article
6; provided, nevertheless, notwithstanding any other provisions of this article
6 and so long as there shall be outstanding any of the 1955 Series Preferred,
the Corporation will not, without the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3%
of the shares of the 1955 Series Preferred at the time outstanding as of a
record date fixed by the board of directors (given either by their affirmative
vote at a special meeting called for that purpose or in writing without a
meeting, in addition to any other approvals or consents required by law), issue
any shares of the 1955 Series Preferred (or any securities convertible into any
such shares) except for the 20,000 shares thereof initially to be issued.
The following is a description (supplemental to the general description of
the Preferred Stock of all series contained in these articles of incorporation)
of the 1955 Series Preferred, with the privileges, rights, restrictions,
limitations and qualifications thereof (the headings hereinafter set forth being
solely for convenience of reference):
9.1 DIVIDENDS. The dividend rate for the 1955 Series Preferred is $4.50
per share per annum and no more, and the date from which dividends on the shares
of such series shall be cumulative (whether or not earned or declared) shall be
the date as of which the said shares shall be issued.
9.2 REDEMPTION. The 1955 Series Preferred shall be redeemable in whole or
in part at any time or from time to time. The sum payable upon the redemption
thereof (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be $102. This
redemption price shall apply only to voluntary redemptions and shall not apply
to redemptions pursuant to the sinking fund for 1955 Series Preferred
hereinafter provided.
A-8
<PAGE>
All such redemptions shall be made in the manner provided in section 5 of
this article 6, except that if less than all of the shares of the 1955 Series
Preferred are to be redeemed when any of the then outstanding shares of the 1955
Series Preferred are registered in the name of any holder (hereinafter in this
subsection 9.2 called "Pro Rata Holder"), either in whose name the shares
concerned were first registered or in whose name not less than 500 shares of the
1955 Series Preferred are then registered, the aggregate number of shares of the
1955 Series Preferred to be redeemed shall be apportioned pro rata, as nearly as
practicable (so as only to redeem whole shares), between each Pro Rata Holder
and, collectively, all of the other then holders of shares of the 1955 Series
Preferred then outstanding in the proportion that the aggregate number of such
shares held by the Pro Rata Holder concerned bears to the aggregate number of
all other such shares then outstanding, provided that the amount so apportioned
for redemption of such shares not registered in the name of any Pro Rata Holder
shall be applied to such of said shares as are selected in the manner provided
in said section 5 of this article 6.
9.3 1955 SERIES PREFERRED SINKING FUND. On the respective dates
hereinafter set forth the Corporation shall (so long as any shares of the 1955
Series Preferred shall be outstanding and subject to the other provisions of
this article 6) set apart out of its funds lawfully available for the purpose
(or to the extent the same are lawfully available therefor) and shall deposit in
a special fund (herein called "1955 Series Sinking Fund") to be established and
maintained by the Corporation (with a bank or trust company doing business in
the State of Louisiana and having a capital, surplus and undivided profits
aggregating not less than $2,000,000), for the retirement of its 1955 Series
Preferred, that sum in cash which shall be sufficient to redeem (at a price per
share equal to $100 plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon) on June 1 of each year the largest integral number of shares of the
1955 Series Preferred contained in 2% of the maximum number of shares of the
1955 Series Preferred at any time issued on or prior to the June 1 concerned.
The aforesaid obligations of the Corporation to set apart such sum or sums
shall be cumulative so that, if the full amount required to be set apart as
aforesaid on each such date for the 1955 Series Sinking Fund shall not be so set
apart, the deficiency shall be made good thereafter as soon as funds lawfully
available therefor shall become available.
Each amount so set apart for the 1955 Series Sinking Fund shall be applied
by the Corporation, on the date the deposit concerned is made and in the manner
provided in section 5 and subsection 9.2 of this article 6, to the redemption of
the maximum number of shares of the 1955 Series Preferred redeemable from such
deposited moneys at the sinking fund redemption price hereinbefore in this
subsection provided.
9.4 LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. The amount per share for such 1955 Series
Preferred payable to the holders thereof upon any voluntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall be the redemption price with
respect to such shares which shall be applicable thereto at the time when such
voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall occur, including all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available
in full to the various holders of the 1955 Series Preferred (in the manner
provided for redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this
article 6).
The amount per share for such 1955 Series Preferred payable to the holders
thereof upon any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation shall be the sum of $100 per share together with all accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available in full to
the various holders of the 1955 Series Preferred (in the manner provided for
redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this article 6).
9.5 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENT. So long as any shares of the 1955 Series
Preferred shall be outstanding, the Corporation will not, without the consent of
the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the 1955 Series Preferred at
the time outstanding as of a record date fixed by the board of directors (given
either by their affirmative vote at a special meeting called for that purpose,
or in writing without a
A-9
<PAGE>
meeting, and in addition to any other approvals or consents required by law),
issue, assume or guarantee, or otherwise obligate itself for the payment of, any
funded debt (as hereinafter defined) if immediately thereafter the aggregate
principal amount of all funded debt to be outstanding shall exceed 66 2/3% of
the capitalization of the Corporation (as hereinafter defined).
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "outstanding" when used with
reference to funded debt or other indebtedness shall be deemed to include any
funded debt or indebtedness being concurrently issued, assumed or guaranteed by
the Corporation, or for which it shall concurrently become obligated, but shall
be deemed to exclude any funded debt or indebtedness being concurrently retired
or provision for retirement of which is concurrently being made and any funded
debt held in the treasury of the Corporation.
The term "funded debt" as used in this subsection shall be deemed to mean
all bonds, notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, whether secured
or unsecured (including, without limitation, indebtedness secured by mortgages
or other liens existing on property hereafter acquired by the Corporation at the
time of acquisition thereof, whether or not assumed in connection with such
acquisition, and purchase money obligations created in connection with such
acquisition), other than evidences of indebtedness maturing on demand or within
one year from the date of the creation thereof and not renewable or extendable
by the terms thereof, at the option of the Corporation, beyond such year;
provided, however, that no obligation or evidence of indebtedness itself
maturing by its terms not more than one year after the date of its creation or
issuance, issued or created to renew, pay or refund an obligation which matured
by its terms within one year, shall be deemed to be funded debt nor shall the
original obligation be thereby transformed into funded debt of the Corporation;
nor shall customers' deposits and advances by customers for construction be
deemed to be funded debt of the Corporation.
The term "capitalization of the Corporation" shall mean, at any date as of
which the amount thereof is to be determined, the aggregate of:
(a) The par value of, or stated capital represented by, the outstanding
shares of capital stock of all classes of the Corporation, including premiums
paid to the Corporation thereon, the earned surplus (or deficit), capital
surplus, paid-in surplus and any other surplus of the Corporation, whether or
not available for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock, and
(b) The aggregate principal amount of all funded debt of the Corporation
outstanding on such date.
SECTION 10. Of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
of the par value of $100 per share, 70,000 shares thereof are hereby established
and classified as a series of such Preferred Stock which shall be designated as
"4.65% Preferred Stock, Series of 1964" (herein referred to as "1964 Series
Preferred"). The remaining authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation may be established and classified by the board of directors from
time to time in one or more series as provided in sections 4 and 5 of this
article 6, and may thereafter be issued as provided in section 2 of this article
6; provided, nevertheless, notwithstanding any other provisions of this article
6 and so long as there shall be outstanding any of the 1964 Series Preferred,
the Corporation will not, without the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3%
of the shares of the 1964 Series Preferred at the time outstanding as of a
record date fixed by the board of directors (given either by their affirmative
vote at a special meeting called for that purpose or in writing without a
meeting, in addition to any other approvals or consents required by law), issue
any shares of the 1964 Series Preferred (or any securities convertible into any
such shares) except for the 70,000 shares thereof initially to be issued.
The following is a description (supplemental to the general description of
the Preferred Stock of all series contained in these articles of incorporation)
of the 1964 Series Preferred, with the privileges, rights, restrictions,
limitations and qualifications thereof (the headings hereinafter set forth being
solely for convenience of reference):
A-10
<PAGE>
10.1 DIVIDENDS. The dividend rate for the 1964 Series Preferred is $4.65
per share per annum and no more, and the date from which dividends on the shares
of such series shall be cumulative (whether or not earned or declared) shall be
the date as of which the said shares shall be issued.
10.2 REDEMPTION. The 1964 Series Preferred shall be redeemable in whole or
in part at any time or from time to time. The sum payable per share upon the
redemption thereof (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be $102.
This redemption price shall apply only to voluntary redemptions and shall not
apply to redemptions pursuant to the purchase fund for 1964 Series Preferred
hereinafter provided.
All such redemptions shall be made in the manner provided in section 5 of
this article 6, except that if less than all of the shares of the 1964 Series
Preferred are to be redeemed when any of the then outstanding shares of the 1964
Series Preferred are registered in the name of any holder (hereinafter in this
subsection 10.2 called "Pro Rata Holder"), either in whose name the shares
concerned were first registered or in whose name not less than 500 shares of the
1964 Series Preferred are then registered, the aggregate number of shares of the
1964 Series Preferred to be redeemed shall be apportioned pro rata, as nearly as
practicable (so as only to redeem whole shares), between each Pro Rata Holder
and, collectively, all of the other then holders of shares of the 1964 Series
Preferred then outstanding in the proportion that the aggregate number of such
shares held by the Pro Rata Holder concerned bears to the aggregate number of
all other such shares then outstanding, provided that the amount so apportioned
for redemption of such shares not registered in the name of any Pro Rata Holder
shall be applied to such of said shares as are selected in the manner provided
in said section 5 of this article 6.
10.3 1964 SERIES PREFERRED PURCHASE FUND. The Corporation agrees that for
the benefit of holders of the 1964 Series Preferred, it shall comply with the
following:
(a) Prior to November 10 in each calendar year so long as any shares of the
1964 Series Preferred are outstanding, the Corporation shall, insofar as
practicable, endeavor to purchase shares of the 1964 Series Preferred in the
open market or at private sale, in each case as the Corporation may in its
discretion deem advisable, and in each case at such price or prices as the
Corporation may in its discretion deem advisable, but not to exceed, as to any
shares so purchased, $100 per share plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends, whether or not such dividends shall have been earned or declared
(exclusive of any brokerage commissions or other similar expenses payable by the
purchaser with respect to each such purchase).
(b) If the Corporation between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of each
such calendar year purchases as aforesaid 2% of the greatest number of shares of
the 1964 Series Preferred at any one time outstanding prior to January 1 of such
calendar year, then the Corporation shall have no further obligations under the
provisions of this subsection 10.3 with respect to such calendar year.
(c) If the Corporation in any such calendar year has not complied with the
provisions of (b) above between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of such
calendar year, then the Corporation shall comply with the following:
(i) On November 10 of such calendar year the Corporation shall set aside
in cash as and for a Purchase Fund for the purchase of shares of the 1964
Series Preferred an amount sufficient to purchase, at $100 per share, a
number of shares of 1964 Series Preferred equal to 2% of the greatest number
of shares of such stock at any one time outstanding prior to January 1 of
such calendar year less the number of shares of such stock purchased as
aforesaid by the Corporation between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of
such calendar year.
(ii) Not later than November 15 of such calendar year the Corporation
shall, in writing addressed to all holders of record of the 1964 Series
Preferred at the close of business on the preceding November 1, invite
tenders of 1964 Series Preferred, at $100 per share, plus an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends to the next succeeding December 15, whether or
not such dividends shall have been earned or declared, in an aggregate
amount (exclusive of said accrued and unpaid dividends) sufficient to
exhaust the moneys so set aside in the Purchase Fund. The
A-11
<PAGE>
invitations for tenders shall specify how many shares are to be purchased,
how tenders shall be made and how notification of acceptance thereof will be
given. Tenders may be made on or before December 5 in each year.
(iii) If the number of shares of the 1964 Series Preferred tendered in
response to any such invitation multiplied by $100 aggregates more than the
amount available in the Purchase Fund, each tendering holder shall be
entitled to have purchased by the Corporation on each such invitation not
less than the lesser of
(A) that number of shares which such holder elects to tender, or
(B) that number of shares (to the nearest integral share) of the 1964
Series Preferred which bears the same ratio to the total number of shares
of the 1964 Series Preferred to be purchased pursuant to the invitation
as the number of shares held of record in the name of such holder at the
close of business on the preceding November 1 bears to the total number
of shares of 1964 Series Preferred held at the time aforesaid by all of
the holders tendering one or more shares in response to such invitation
for tenders.
The amount (if any) remaining in the Purchase Fund after application of the
foregoing formula shall be applied to the purchase of shares tendered so that
each holder of shares tendered and not accepted for purchase under the foregoing
formula shall be entitled to have purchased that number of shares (to the
nearest integral share) of the 1964 Series Preferred which bears the same ratio
to the total remaining number of shares which can be purchased by the amount
remaining in the Purchase Fund after application of the foregoing formula as the
number of shares tendered by such holder and not accepted for purchase under the
foregoing formula bears to the total number of shares tendered by all holders
and not accepted for purchase under the foregoing formula. Payment for the 1964
Series Preferred for which tenders have been accepted shall be made on December
15 of each year and payment therefor shall be equal to $100 per share plus an
amount equal to accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (whether or not earned
or declared) to the date of such payment for shares so tendered and accepted.
(iv) To the extent that tenders in any year are not made in an amount
sufficient to exhaust all of the moneys so held in the Purchase Fund, any
excess moneys in the Purchase Fund for that year shall be released from the
Purchase Fund and become general corporate funds of the Corporation provided
that the Corporation is not then in default in the performance of its
obligations hereunder with regard to the 1964 Series Preferred Purchase
Fund.
(v) The obligation to set aside amounts in the Purchase Fund as
aforesaid shall be cumulative so that if, on November 10 of any year, cash
in the required amount shall not have been set aside in full, the amount of
the deficiency shall be added to the amount to be set aside in the Purchase
Fund in the next succeeding year until the total aggregate amount which
shall then or theretofore have been set aside in said Purchase Fund and
either used or released to the Corporation shall equal the total amount
required to be set aside and used or released for the calendar year. So long
as such deficiency shall exist in the amount required to be set aside in the
Purchase Fund, the Company shall be deemed to be in default with respect to
its obligations under the Purchase Fund.
(vi) Accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends on the 1964 Series
Preferred purchased through the Purchase Fund shall not be charged to the
Purchase Fund, but shall be paid by the Corporation out of its other funds.
(d) Notwithstanding anything hereinabove in this subsection 10.3 contained
to the contrary, the Corporation shall not at any time be permitted to make any
purchase of the 1964 Series Preferred shares under the provisions of this
subsection 10.3 if any Preferred Stock dividends are in arrears.
(e) No shares of the 1964 Series Preferred purchased under the provisions of
this subsection 10.3 shall be reissued or otherwise disposed of and no shares of
the 1964 Series Preferred shall be issued in
A-12
<PAGE>
lieu thereof, and the Corporation shall, from time to time, cause all such
shares to be retired. If no shares of the 1964 Series Preferred shall remain
outstanding, any balance remaining in the Purchase Fund shall become part of the
general funds of the Corporation.
10.4. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. The amount per share for such 1964 Series
Preferred payable to the holders thereof upon any voluntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall be the redemption price with
respect to such shares which shall be applicable thereto at the time when such
voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall occur, including all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available
in full to the various holders of the 1964 Series Preferred (in the manner
provided for redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this
article 6).
The amount per share for such 1964 Series Preferred payable to the holders
thereof upon any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation shall be the sum of $100 per share together with all accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available in full to
the various holders of the 1964 Series Preferred (in the manner provided for
redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this article 6).
10.5 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENT. So long as any shares of the 1964 Series
Preferred shall be outstanding, the Corporation will not, without the consent of
the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the 1964 Series Preferred at
the time outstanding as of a record date fixed by the board of directors (given
either by their affirmative vote at a special meeting called for that purpose,
or in writing without a meeting, and in addition to any other approvals or
consents required by law), issue, assume or guarantee, or otherwise obligate
itself for the payment of, any funded debt (as hereinafter defined) if
immediately thereafter the aggregate principal amount of all funded debt to be
outstanding shall exceed 66 2/3% of the capitalization of the Corporation (as
hereinafter defined).
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "outstanding" when used with
reference to funded debt or other indebtedness shall be deemed to include any
funded debt or indebtedness being concurrently issued, assumed or guaranteed by
the Corporation, or for which it shall concurrently become obligated but shall
be deemed to exclude any funded debt or indebtedness being concurrently retired
or provision for retirement of which is concurrently being made and any funded
debt held in the treasury of the Corporation.
The term "funded debt" as used in this subsection shall be deemed to mean
all bonds, notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, whether secured
or unsecured (including, without limitation, indebtedness secured by mortgages
or other liens existing on property hereafter acquired by the Corporation at the
time of acquisition thereof, whether or not assumed in connection with such
acquisition, and purchase money obligations created in connection with such
acquisition), other than evidences of indebtedness maturing on demand or within
one year from the date of the creation thereof and not renewable or extendable
by the terms thereof, at the option of the Corporation, beyond such year;
provided, however, that no obligation or evidence of indebtedness itself
maturing by its terms not more than one year after the date of its creation or
issuance, issued or created to renew, pay or refund an obligation which matured
by its terms within one year, shall be deemed to be funded debt nor shall the
original obligation be thereby transformed into funded debt of the Corporation;
nor shall customers' deposits and advances by customers for construction be
deemed to be funded debt of the Corporation.
The term "capitalization of the Corporation" shall mean, at any date as of
which the amount thereof is to be determined, the aggregate of:
(a) The par value of, or stated capital represented by, the outstanding
shares of capital stock of all classes of the Corporation, including premiums
paid to the Corporation thereon, the earned surplus (or deficit), capital
surplus, paid-in surplus and any other surplus of the Corporation, whether or
not available for the payment of dividends on the Common Stock, and
(b) The aggregate principal amount of all funded debt of the Corporation
outstanding on such date.
A-13
<PAGE>
SECTION 11. Of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
of the par value of $100 per share, 65,000 shares thereof are hereby established
and classified as a series of such Preferred Stock which shall be designated as
"4.75% Preferred Stock, Series of 1965" (herein referred to as "1965 Series
Preferred"). The remaining authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation may be established and classified by the board of directors from
time to time in one or more series as provided in sections 4 and 5 of this
article 6, and may thereafter be issued as provided in section 2 of this article
6; provided, nevertheless, notwithstanding any other provisions of this article
6 and so long as there shall be outstanding any of the 1965 Series Preferred,
the Corporation will not, without the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3%
of the shares of the 1965 Series Preferred at the time outstanding as of a
record date fixed by the board of directors (given either by their affirmative
vote at a special meeting called for that purpose or in writing without a
meeting, in addition to any other approvals or consents required by law), issue
any shares of the 1965 Series Preferred (or any securities convertible into any
such shares) except for the 65,000 shares thereof initially to be issued.
The following is a description (supplemental to the general description of
the Preferred Stock of all series contained in these articles of incorporation)
of the 1965 Series Preferred, with the privileges, rights, restrictions,
limitations and qualifications thereof (the headings hereinafter set forth being
solely for convenience of reference):
11.1. DIVIDENDS. The dividend rate for the 1965 Series Preferred is $4.75
per share per annum and no more, and the date from which dividends on the shares
of such series shall be cumulative (whether or not earned or declared) shall be
the date as of which the said shares shall be issued.
11.2. REDEMPTION. The 1965 Series Preferred shall be redeemable in whole
or in part at any time or from time to time. The sum payable per share upon the
redemption thereof (in addition to accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be $100.
The redemption price shall apply only to voluntary redemptions and shall not
apply to redemptions pursuant to the purchase fund for 1965 Series Preferred
hereinafter provided.
All such redemptions shall be made in the manner provided in section 5 of
this article 6, except that if less than all of the shares of the 1965 Series
Preferred are to be redeemed when any of the then outstanding shares of the 1965
Series Preferred are registered in the name of any holder (hereinafter in this
subsection 11.2 called "Pro Rata Holder"), either in whose name the shares
concerned were first registered or in whose name not less than 500 shares of the
1965 Series Preferred are then registered, the aggregate number of shares of the
1965 Series Preferred to be redeemed shall be apportioned pro rata, as nearly as
practicable (so as only to redeem whole shares), between each Pro Rata Holder
and, collectively, all of the other then holders of shares of the 1965 Series
Preferred then outstanding in the proportion that the aggregate number of such
shares held by the Pro Rata Holder concerned bears to the aggregate number of
all other such shares then outstanding, provided that the amount so apportioned
for redemption of such shares not registered in the name of any Pro Rata Holder
shall be applied to such of said shares as are selected in the manner provided
in said section 5 of this article 6.
11.3 1965 SERIES PREFERRED PURCHASE FUND. The Corporation agrees that, for
the benefit of holders of the 1965 Series Preferred, it shall comply with the
following:
(a) Prior to November 10 in each calendar year, so long as any shares of the
1965 Series Preferred are outstanding, the Corporation shall, insofar as
practicable, endeavor to purchase shares of the 1965 Series Preferred in the
open market or at private sale, in each case as the Corporation may in its
discretion deem advisable, and in each case at such price or prices as the
Corporation may in its discretion deem advisable, but not to exceed, as to any
shares so purchased, $100 per share plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends, whether or not such dividends shall have been earned or declared
(exclusive of any brokerage commissions or other similar expenses payable by the
purchaser with respect to each such purchase).
A-14
<PAGE>
(b) If the Corporation between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of each
such calendar year purchases as aforesaid 2% of the greatest number of shares of
the 1965 Series Preferred at any one time outstanding prior to January 1 of such
calendar year, then the Corporation shall have no further obligations under the
provisions of this subsection 11.3 with respect to such calendar year.
(c) If the Corporation in any such calendar year has not complied with the
provisions of (b) above between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of such
calendar year, then the Corporation shall comply with the following:
(i) On November 10 of such calendar year the Corporation shall set aside
in cash as and for a Purchase Fund for the purchase of shares of the 1965
Series Preferred an amount sufficient to purchase, at $100 per share, a
number of shares of 1965 Series Preferred equal to 2% of the greatest number
of shares of such stock at any one time outstanding prior to January 1 of
such calendar year less the number of shares of such stock purchased as
aforesaid by the Corporation between January 1 and November 9, inclusive, of
such calendar year.
(ii) Not later than November 15 of such calendar year the Corporation
shall, in writing addressed to all holders of record of the 1965 Series
Preferred at the close of business on the preceding November 1, invite
tenders of 1965 Series Preferred, at $100 per share, plus an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends to the next succeeding December 15, whether or
not such dividends shall have been earned or declared, in an aggregate
amount (exclusive of said accrued and unpaid dividends) sufficient to
exhaust the moneys so set aside in the Purchase Fund. The invitations for
tenders shall specify how many shares are to be purchased, how tenders shall
be made and how notification of acceptance thereof will be given. Tenders
may be made on or before December 5 in each year.
(iii) If the number of shares of the 1965 Series Preferred tendered in
response to any such invitation multiplied by $100 aggregates more than the
amount available in the Purchase Fund, each tendering holder shall be
entitled to have purchased by the Corporation on each such invitation not
less than the lesser of
(A) that number of shares which such holder elects to tender, or
(B) that number of shares (to the nearest integral share) of the 1965
Series Preferred which bears the same ratio to the total number of shares
of the 1965 Series Preferred to be purchased pursuant to the invitation
as the number of shares held of record in the name of such holder at the
close of business on the preceding November 1 bears to the total number
of shares of 1965 Series Preferred held at the time aforesaid by all of
the holders tendering one or more shares in response to such invitation
for tenders.
The amount (if any) remaining in the Purchase Fund after application of the
foregoing formula shall be applied to the purchase of shares tendered so that
each holder of shares tendered and not accepted for purchase under the foregoing
formula shall be entitled to have purchased that number of shares (to the
nearest integral share) of the 1965 Series Preferred which bears the same ratio
to the total remaining number of shares which can be purchased by the amount
remaining in the Purchase Fund after application of the foregoing formula as the
number of shares tendered by such holder and not accepted for purchase under the
foregoing formula bears to the total number of shares tendered by all holders
and not accepted for purchase under the foregoing formula. Payment for the 1965
Series Preferred for which tenders have been accepted shall be made on December
15 of each year and payment therefor shall be equal to $100 per share plus an
amount equal to accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (whether or not earned
or declared) to the date of such payment for shares so tendered and accepted.
(iv) To the extent that tenders in any year are not made in an amount
sufficient to exhaust all of the moneys so held in the Purchase Fund, any
excess moneys in the Purchase Fund for that year shall be released from the
Purchase Fund and become general corporate funds of the Corporation provided
that the Corporation is not then in default in the performance of its
obligations hereunder with regard to the 1965 Series Preferred Purchase
Fund.
A-15
<PAGE>
(v) The obligation to set aside amounts in the Purchase Fund as
aforesaid shall be cumulative so that if, on November 10 of any year, cash
in the required amount shall not have been set aside in full, the amount of
the deficiency shall be added to the amount to be set aside in the Purchase
Fund in the next succeeding year until the total aggregate amount which
shall then or theretofore have been set aside in said Purchase Fund and
either used or released to the Corporation shall equal the total amount
required to be set aside and used or released for the calendar year. So long
as any such deficiency shall exist in the amount required to be set aside in
the Purchase Fund, the Company shall be deemed to be in default with respect
to its obligations under the Purchase Fund.
(vi) Accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends on the 1965 Series
Preferred purchased through the Purchase Fund shall not be charged to the
Purchase Fund, but shall be paid by the Corporation out of its other funds.
(d) Notwithstanding anything hereinabove in this subsection 11.3 contained
to the contrary, the Corporation shall not at any time be permitted to make any
purchase of the 1965 Series Preferred shares under the provisions of this
subsection 11.3 if any Preferred Stock dividends are in arrears.
(e) No shares of the 1965 Series Preferred purchased under the provisions of
this subsection 11.3 shall be reissued or otherwise disposed of and no shares of
the 1965 Series Preferred shall be issued in lieu thereof, and the Corporation
shall, from time to time, cause all such shares to be retired. If no shares of
the 1965 Series Preferred shall remain outstanding, any balance remaining in the
Purchase Fund shall become part of the general funds of the Corporation.
11.4 LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. The amount per share for such 1965 Series
Preferred payable to the holders thereof upon any voluntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall be the redemption price with
respect to such shares which shall be applicable thereto at the time when such
voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall occur, including all
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available
in full to the various holders of the 1965 Series Preferred (in the manner
provided for redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this
article 6).
The amount per share for such 1965 Series preferred payable to the holders
thereof upon any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation shall be the sum of $100 per share together with all accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made available in full to
the various holders of the 1965 Series Preferred (in the manner provided for
redemption payments in the third paragraph of section 5 of this article 6).
11.5 RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENT. So long as any shares of the 1965 Series
Preferred shall be outstanding, the Corporation will not, without the consent of
the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the 1965 Series Preferred at
the time outstanding as of a record date fixed by the board of directors (given
either by their affirmative vote at a special meeting called for that purpose,
or in writing without a meeting, and in addition to any other approvals or
consents required by law), issue, assume or guarantee, or otherwise obligate
itself for the payment of, any funded debt (as hereinafter defined) if
immediately thereafter the aggregate principal amount of all funded debt to be
outstanding shall exceed 66 2/3% of the capitalization of the Corporation (as
hereinafter defined).
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "outstanding" when used with
reference to funded debt or other indebtedness, and the terms "funded debt" and
"capitalization of the Corporation" as used in this subsection, shall include
the definitions and have the meanings, respectively, set out in subsection 10.5
of this article 6.
SECTION 12. ESOP PREFERRED.
12.1 ESOP PREFERRED. The following is a description (supplemental to the
general description of the Preferred Stock of all series contained in these
articles of incorporation) of a series of Preferred
A-16
<PAGE>
Stock, $100 par value, with the privileges, conversion and other rights,
restrictions, limitations and qualifications thereof (the headings set forth
herein being solely for convenience of reference):
(a) Three hundred thousand shares of the authorized and unissued Preferred
Stock of the Corporation of the par value of $100 per share are hereby
established and classified as a series of such Preferred Stock which shall be
designated as "Convertible Preferred Stock Series of 1991" (herein referred to
as the "ESOP Preferred"). The remaining authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock of the Corporation may be established and classified by the
board of directors from time to time and issued as provided in this article 6;
provided, nevertheless, notwithstanding any other provisions of this article 6
and so long as there shall be outstanding any of the ESOP Preferred, the
Corporation shall not, without the consent of the holders of a number of shares
of ESOP Preferred conveying at least two-thirds of the total votes of the ESOP
Preferred then outstanding as of a record date fixed by the board of directors,
issue any shares of the ESOP Preferred (or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares) except for the three hundred
thousand shares thereof initially to be issued.
(b) Shares of ESOP Preferred shall be issued only to a trustee acting on
behalf of any employee stock ownership plan or trust or other similar employee
benefit plan or trust maintained by the Corporation or by any of its affiliates
(the "ESOP"). In the event of any transfer of shares of ESOP Preferred to any
person other than any such plan trustee, the shares of ESOP Preferred so
transferred, upon such transfer and without any further action by the
Corporation or the holder, shall be automatically converted into shares of
Common Stock pursuant to subsection 12.5 hereof and no such transferee shall
have any of the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or special rights ascribed to shares of ESOP Preferred hereunder but, rather,
only the powers and rights pertaining to the Common Stock into which such shares
of ESOP Preferred shall be so converted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
pledge of shares of the ESOP Preferred pursuant to or the foreclosure on any
such pledge under a credit agreement (or a related security agreement) for the
financing or the refinancing of the initial purchase of the ESOP Preferred by
the ESOP or other employee benefit plan of the Corporation shall not constitute
such a transfer.
12.2 DIVIDENDS. The dividend rate for the ESOP Preferred is $8.125 per
share per annum and no more, and the date from which dividends on the shares of
such series shall be cumulative and accrue (whether or not earned or declared)
shall be the date as of which the shares are issued; provided, however, that if
as of a given Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) $2.03125 is less than an
amount (the "Common Stock Equivalent Dividend") equal to (i) the aggregate
amount of all cash dividends (excluding an amount equal to that portion of any
dividend which constitutes a part of an Extraordinary Distribution, as defined
in subsection 12.6) paid per share of Common Stock since the immediately
preceding Dividend Payment Date multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock into which such share of ESOP Preferred was convertible on the date
or dates dividends were paid on the Common Stock, then the dividend payable for
such period on each share of the ESOP Preferred shall be equal to the Common
Stock Equivalent Dividend. Dividends on the ESOP Preferred shall be payable on
the 28th day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date
being a "Dividend Payment Date"); provided, that at the election of the
Corporation the dividend payable on December 28 in any year may instead be paid
on the fourth business day of the next succeeding calendar year. Dividends on
the ESOP Preferred shall accrue and accumulate on the basis of a 360-day year of
12 months of 30 days each. No interest shall accrue on accumulated but unpaid
dividends.
A-17
<PAGE>
12.3 REDEMPTION.
(a) Subject to the limitation in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this subsection
12.3, the ESOP Preferred shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option
of the Corporation at any time at the following redemption prices per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DURING THE TWELVE-MONTH PRICE PER
PERIOD BEGINNING APRIL 1 SHARE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
<S> <C>
1999 $ 101.6250
2000 $ 100.8125
</TABLE>
and thereafter at $100 per share, plus, in the case of any redemption of the
ESOP Preferred, an amount equal to all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends
accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption, subject to the rights of
holders of record on a record date prior to the date fixed for redemption to
receive dividends on the relevant Dividend Payment Date. Payment of the
redemption price shall be made as permitted by paragraph (f) of this subsection
12.3. From and after the date fixed for redemption, dividends on shares of ESOP
Preferred called for redemption, and not previously converted, shall cease to
accrue, shares of ESOP Preferred shall no longer be outstanding and all rights
with respect to such shares shall cease, except the right to receive the
redemption price.
(b) Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any redemption shall be sent
to the holders of ESOP Preferred at the address shown on the books of the
Corporation or any transfer agent for the ESOP Preferred by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60)
days prior to the redemption date. The notice shall state: (i) the redemption
date; (ii) the number of shares of the ESOP Preferred to be redeemed and, if
fewer than all the shares held by a holder are to be redeemed, the number of
shares to be redeemed from the holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the
place or places where certificates for the shares are to be surrendered for
payment of the redemption price; (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed
shall cease to accrue on the redemption date; and (vi) the conversion rights of
the shares to be redeemed, the period within which conversion rights may be
exercised, and the Conversion Price and number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of a share of ESOP Preferred. The notice provisions may
be amended if necessary to comply with the optional redemption provisions for
preferred stock as "qualifying employer securities" or "employer securities"
within the meaning of sections 4975(e)(8) and 409(1) under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or under any successor provision thereof
or as "qualifying employer securities" under section 407(d)(5) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or under any successor
provision thereof. Payment for the shares to be redeemed by the Corporation
shall be made on the later of (i) the date following surrender of certificates
for shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the board of
directors of the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state) to
be redeemed, (ii) the date fixed for redemption with respect to that portion of
the purchase price payable in cash, or (iii) five business days following the
date specified in (i) and (ii) in the case of that portion of the redemption
price payable in shares of Common Stock.
(c) Should,
(i) there be a change in the federal tax laws of the United States of
America (or any regulations promulgated thereunder), or any change in the
application, enforcement or interpretation in respect of such laws,
regulations or rulings, including any of the foregoing taken by a court of
competent jurisdiction, which has the effect of precluding the Corporation
from claiming any of the tax deductions, in whole or in part, for dividends
paid on the ESOP Preferred when such dividends are used as provided under
section 404(k)(2) of the Code in effect on the date shares of ESOP Preferred
are initially issued, or
(ii) the ESOP, as amended, or any successor plan be determined by the
Internal Revenue Service not to be qualified under sections 401(a) and
4975(e)(7) of the Code, or
A-18
<PAGE>
(iii) there be a change in the federal tax laws of the United States of
America which permits the Corporation to claim a tax deduction or a tax
credit or to effect a tax treatment which reduces federal income taxes, in
whole or in part, for any dividends paid on any of the Corporation's equity
securities (for federal tax purposes) other than in relation to the ESOP or
a similar plan, or
(iv) the board of directors have authorized the Corporation to enter
into an agreement to or have adopted a resolution recommending to the
shareholders of the Corporation that they approve action to voluntarily
liquidate, dissolve or wind up its business or sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with,
or merge into, any other person, or permit any other person to merge with
the Corporation or be a party to any similar transaction, including a share
exchange, requiring the vote of holders of the ESOP Preferred (any of the
foregoing being hereafter referred to as an "Extraordinary Transaction") and
if such Extraordinary Transaction shall not have been abandoned or
consummated, or
(v) the Corporation elect to terminate the ESOP,
the Corporation may, at any time thereafter (but in the event of a redemption
under clause (i) or (iii) of this paragraph (c), not later than one year after
the holder has given notice to the Corporation of the occurrence of an event
giving rise to the right of redemption) and in its sole discretion and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (a) of this subsection
12.3, but subject to paragraph (d) of this subsection 12.3, elect to redeem the
ESOP Preferred, in whole or in part, for $100 per share, except in case of a
redemption pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) of this paragraph (c), in
which case the redemption shall be at the redemption price per share set forth
in paragraph (a), plus in any case an amount equal to all accrued, accumulated
and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption, subject to the
rights of holders of record on a record date prior to the date fixed for
redemption to receive dividends on the relevant Dividend Payment Date.
(d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) or (c) of this subsection 12.3, the
Corporation shall not have the right to redeem the ESOP Preferred after a
"Change of Control" if the board of directors includes fewer than three
"Continuing Directors" or there are at least three Continuing Directors and the
redemption is not approved by at least 80% of the Continuing Directors.
"Change of Control" shall mean occurrence of one or more of the following
events:
(i) an event involving the Corporation occurs of a nature that the
Corporation would be required to report in response to item 6(e) of schedule
14A of regulation 14A promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934
Act");
(ii) any "person" (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the 1934 Act), other than the Corporation or any "person" who on May 1,
1999, is a director or officer of the Corporation, is or becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as determined in rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 20% or
more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding
securities; or
(iii) at any time after May 1, 1999, Continuing Directors cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors.
"Continuing Directors" shall mean members of the board of directors on May
1, 1999, and persons who thereafter became directors, the nomination of whom was
approved by at least 80% of the directors then in office who were either
directors on May 1, 1999, or Continuing Directors at the time of their election.
(e) At the option of the holder, at any time and from time to time upon
notice to the Corporation given not less than five (5) business days prior to
the date fixed by the holder in such notice for such redemption, shares of ESOP
Preferred shall be redeemed by the Corporation, to the extent permitted by
applicable statutes and regulations, at the applicable redemption price
specified in this paragraph (e) plus in each case an amount equal to all
accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends
A-19
<PAGE>
thereon to the date fixed for redemption, subject to the rights of holders of
record on a record date prior to the date fixed for redemption to receive
dividends on the relevant Dividend Payment Date, (i) at a redemption price of
$100 per share when and to the extent necessary, for such holder to provide for
distributions required to be made under, or to satisfy an investment election
provided to participants in accordance with, the ESOP, as the same may be
amended, or any successor plan, (ii) at the redemption price specified in
paragraph (a) of this subsection 12.3 applicable at the time, (A) when and to
the extent necessary, for such holder to make payment of principal, interest or
premium due and payable on any indebtedness incurred by the holder for the
benefit of the ESOP, or (B) if the ESOP is determined by the Internal Revenue
Service no longer to be qualified within the meaning of sections 401(a) and
4975(e)(7) of the Code, but in such event the holder shall have such option only
at such time as the Corporation is not in good faith taking steps to reinstate
the qualification of the ESOP, (iii) at the redemption price specified in
paragraph (a) of this subsection 12.3 applicable at the time in case an
Extraordinary Transaction has been approved by all necessary action of the
holders of capital stock of the Corporation and the holders of the ESOP
Preferred were neither entitled to vote to approve the Extraordinary Transaction
as a separate class, nor constituted the holders of Preferred Stock conveying
40% or more of the votes entitled to vote pursuant to subsection (b) of section
7 of this article 6 and the Preferred Stock was entitled to vote on the
Extraordinary Transaction under that subsection and (iv) at the redemption price
specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection 12.3, applicable at the time, if
at any time, pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Agreement between Central
Louisiana Electric Company, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust
(the "Trust"), the Corporation, each of the banks identified on the signature
pages thereof and The Bank of New York, as agent, entered into by the trustee of
the trust to fund the acquisition of the ESOP Preferred, as the same has been
amended from time to time, any interest rate computed thereunder shall actually
be computed at the Base Rate (as defined therein) and 2.00%.
(f) The Corporation, at its option, may make payment of the redemption price
upon redemption of shares of ESOP Preferred in cash or in shares of Common
Stock, or in a combination of such shares and cash, any such shares to be valued
for such purpose at their Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph (g) of
subsection 12.6 hereof) on the date fixed for redemption; provided, however,
that in the event that any shares of ESOP Preferred that have been pledged to a
lender as collateral (as contemplated by the last sentence of Section 12.1(b))
have been transferred to such lender in satisfaction of such pledge, the
redemption price for such shares shall be payable by the corporation in cash
only. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the
Corporation elects, by a resolution of its board of directors, to make payment
of all future redemption prices solely in cash or solely in shares of Common
Stock and notifies the holders of ESOP Preferred of such election, all
redemption payments thereafter shall be made in compliance with such election
which shall be irrevocable.
12.4 LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. The amount per share for the ESOP Preferred
payable to the holders thereof upon any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation shall be the redemption price set forth in
paragraph (a) of subsection 12.3 applicable at the time of such voluntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, plus an amount equal to all accrued,
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made
subject to the rights of holders of record on a record date prior to the date
fixed for redemption to receive dividends on the relevant Dividend Payment Date.
The amount per share for the ESOP Preferred payable to the holders thereof
upon any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
shall be the sum of $100 per share plus an amount equal to all accrued,
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the date such payment is made
available in full.
12.5 CONVERSION RIGHTS.
(a) At the option of the holder thereof, the ESOP Preferred shall be
convertible at any time into one share of fully paid and nonassessable Common
Stock in exchange for each $20.8333 par value of
A-20
<PAGE>
shares of ESOP Preferred, such conversion price (hereinafter sometimes called
the "Conversion Price") being subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided. To
exercise the conversion right, a holder of the ESOP Preferred shall surrender to
the Corporation, at the office of one of the transfer agents of the ESOP
Preferred or, if there is no transfer agent, than at the office of the
Corporation, certificates for the ESOP Preferred duly endorsed in blank or
accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and with the form of written
notice endorsed thereon of the holder's election to convert, duly filled out and
executed. The conversion right shall be effectively exercised at the date on
which the certificates for the shares to be converted, with such notice of
election duly filled out and executed, are deposited, and from such date the
person entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall
be treated for all purposes as the record holder of the Common Stock and shall
cease to have any rights with respect to the ESOP Preferred converted; provided,
however, the conversion right in respect of any certificate deposited after the
close of business on any day shall not be effectively exercised until the next
succeeding Business Day. From and after the date of effective exercise of the
right of conversion, dividends on the ESOP Preferred converted shall cease to
accrue. In the event that notice of redemption of all or a part of the
outstanding shares of ESOP Preferred shall be given, the right of the holders of
the ESOP Preferred so called for redemption to convert the same into shares of
Common Stock shall terminate as of the close of business on the Business Day
next preceding the date fixed as the date of redemption. However, if the
redemption price of such shares is not deposited by the Corporation on or before
the redemption date in such manner as to render such shares no longer
outstanding, the conversion rights shall again be in full force and effect. As
soon as practicable after the conversion of any ESOP Preferred into Common
Stock, and in any event within 10 days thereafter, the Corporation shall deliver
to the person entitled thereto, certificates representing shares of Common
Stock, the cash, if any, to which such person shall be entitled as payment, as
hereinafter provided, for any fraction of a share of Common Stock resulting from
such conversion plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends on
the ESOP Preferred to the date the conversion is effective, subject to the
rights of holders of record on a record date prior to the date the conversion is
effective to receive dividends on the relevant Dividend Payment Date. The
Corporation, as a condition to the exercise of any right of conversion, may
require the payment of a sum equal to any transfer tax or other governmental
charge (but not including any tax payable upon the issuance of stock deliverable
upon such conversion) that may be imposed or required by law upon any transfer
incidental or prior thereto, or the submission of proper proof that the same has
been paid.
(b) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its
authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of
shares of ESOP Preferred, free from any preemptive rights, such number of shares
of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of
all the shares of ESOP Preferred then outstanding. The Corporation shall obtain
and shall use its best efforts to keep in force such governmental or regulatory
permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with
all requirements as to registration or qualification of the Common Stock, in
order to enable the Corporation lawfully to issue and deliver to each holder of
record of ESOP Preferred such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall from
time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all shares of ESOP
Preferred then outstanding.
12.6 ANTI-DILUTION ADJUSTMENTS.
(a) In the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of the ESOP Preferred are outstanding, (i) pay a
dividend or make a distribution in respect of the Common Stock in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide into a greater number of shares the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, in each case whether by reclassification of
shares, recapitalization of the corporation or otherwise, the Conversion Price
in effect immediately prior to such action, subject to paragraphs (e) and (f) of
this subsection 12.6, shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by
a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. An
adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph (a) shall
A-21
<PAGE>
be given effect, upon payment of such a dividend or distribution, as of the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
dividend or distribution and in the case of a subdivision or combination shall
become effective immediately as of the effective date thereof.
(b) In the event that the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to
time while any of the shares of ESOP Preferred are outstanding, issue to holders
of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution, including by way of a
reclassification of shares or a recapitalization of the Corporation, any right
or warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (but not including, as such a
right or warrant, any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Common Stock) at a purchase price per share less than the Fair Market Value (as
hereinafter defined) of a share of Common Stock on the date of issuance of such
right or warrant, then, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f) of
this subsection 12.6, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants plus the number of shares of Common Stock which could be purchased at
the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock at the time of such issuance
for the maximum aggregate consideration payable upon exercise in full of all
such rights or warrants and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that could be
acquired upon exercise in full of all such rights and warrants.
(c) In the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of ESOP Preferred are outstanding, issue, sell or
exchange shares of Common Stock other than pursuant to any (x) right or warrant
to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or
warrant any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock, but excluding any right or warrant which is deliverable upon conversion
of the ESOP Preferred), (y) employee or director incentive or benefit plan or
arrangement, including any employment agreement, of the Corporation or any
subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or hereafter adopted or (z) any
dividend reinvestment plan, for a consideration per share less than the Fair
Market Value per share of such shares on the date the Corporation is
contractually bound, subject to reasonable conditions, to effect such issuance,
sale or exchange ("Contract Date"), then, subject to the provisions of
paragraphs (e) and (f) of this subsection 12.6, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of all the shares of Common
Stock outstanding on the Contract Date (immediately preceding the issuance, sale
or exchange if it is on such date) plus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the
consideration received or to be received by the company in respect of such
issuance, sale or exchange and the denominator of which shall be the product of
(i) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Contract Date
(immediately preceding such issuance, sale or exchange if it is on such date)
multiplied by (ii) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on such date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issued, sold or exchanged
or to be issued, sold or exchanged by the Corporation. In the event the
Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any shares of ESOP
Preferred are outstanding, issue, sell or exchange any right or warrant to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock (including as such a right or warrant
any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock), other
than (x) any such issuance to holders of shares of Common Stock as a dividend or
distribution (including by way of a reclassification of shares or a
recapitalization of the Corporation) or (y) pursuant to any employee or director
incentive or benefit plan or arrangement (including any employment agreement) of
the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation heretofore or hereafter
adopted, for a consideration having a Fair Market Value on the date the
Corporation is contractually bound, subject to reasonable conditions, to effect
such issuance, sale or exchange ("Warrant Contract Date") less than the
Non-Dilutive Amount (as hereinafter defined), then, subject to the provisions of
paragraphs (e) and (f) of this subsection 12.6, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of all the shares of Common
Stock outstanding on the Warrant Contract Date plus (ii) the Fair Market Value
of the consideration received or to be received by the Corporation in respect of
such issuance, sale or exchange of such right or warrant plus (iii) the Fair
Market Value on the Warrant
A-22
<PAGE>
Contract Date of the consideration which the Corporation would receive upon
exercise in full of all such rights or warrants, and the denominator of which
shall be the product of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on
the Warrant Contract Date multiplied by (ii) the sum of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the Warrant Contract Date plus the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock which could be acquired pursuant to such right or warrant
at the time of the issuance, sale or exchange of such right or warrant (assuming
shares of Common Stock could be acquired pursuant to such right or warrant at
such time).
(d) In the event the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time
while any of the shares of ESOP Preferred are outstanding, make an Extraordinary
Distribution (as hereinafter defined) in respect of the Common Stock, whether by
dividend, distribution, reclassification of shares or recapitalization of the
Corporation or effect a Pro Rata Repurchase (as hereinafter defined) of Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Extraordinary
Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase shall, subject to paragraphs (e) and (f) of
this subsection 12.6, be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a
fraction, the numerator of which is (i) the product of (x) the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Extraordinary Distribution
or Pro Rata Repurchase multiplied by (y) the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock on the day prior to the ex-dividend date with respect to an
Extraordinary Distribution, or on the applicable expiration date (including all
extensions thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase, or on
the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a
tender offer, as the case may be, minus (ii) the Fair Market Value of the
Extraordinary Distribution or the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata
Repurchase, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be the
product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
before such Extraordinary Distribution or Pro Rata Repurchase minus, in the case
of a Pro Rata Repurchase, the number of shares of Common Stock repurchased by
the Corporation multiplied by (B) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock on the day prior to the ex-dividend date with respect to an Extraordinary
Distribution or on the applicable expiration date (including all extensions
thereof) of any tender offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or on the date of
purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase which is not a tender offer, as
the case may be. The Corporation shall send each holder of ESOP Preferred (i)
notice of its intent to make any dividend or distribution and (ii) notice of any
offer of the Corporation to make a Pro Rata Repurchase, in each case at the same
time as, or as soon as practicable after, such offer is first communicated
(including by announcement of a record date in accordance with the rules of any
stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading) to
holders of Common Stock. Such notice shall indicate the intended record date and
the amount and nature of such dividend or distribution, or the number of shares
subject to such offer for a Pro Rata Repurchase and the purchase price payable
by the Corporation pursuant to such offer, as well as the Conversion Price and
the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of ESOP Preferred may be
converted at such time.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subsection 12.6, the
Corporation shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least (1%) in
the Conversion Price. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall
be made no later than the time of, and together with, the next subsequent
adjustment (which shall be computed as if all adjustments carried forward had
been made) which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried
forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least (1%) in the
Conversion Price. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this
subsection 12.6, the Corporation shall not be required to make any adjustment of
the Conversion Price that would result in the Corporation's receiving less than
the par value of the Common Stock upon conversion of the ESOP Preferred into
Common Stock.
(f) If the Corporation shall make any dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock or issue any Common Stock, other capital stock or other security of the
Corporation or any rights or warrants to purchase or acquire any such security,
which transaction does not result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this subsection 12.6, the board of
directors of
A-23
<PAGE>
the Corporation shall have the authority to consider whether such action is of
such a nature that an adjustment to the Conversion Price should equitably be
made in respect of such transaction. If in such case the board of directors of
the Corporation determines that an adjustment to the Conversion Price should be
made as a result of such an action, an adjustment shall be made effective as of
such date, as specified by the board of directors of the corporation. The
determination of the board of directors of the Corporation as to whether an
adjustment to the Conversion Price should be made pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (f), and, if so, as to what adjustment should be
made and when, shall be final and binding on the Corporation and all
shareholders of the Corporation. The Corporation shall be entitled to make such
additional adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition to those provided by
this subsection 12.6, as shall be necessary in order that any dividend or
distribution in shares of capital stock of the Corporation, subdivision,
reclassification or combination of shares of stock of the Corporation or any
recapitalization of the Corporation shall not be taxable to holders of the
Common Stock.
(g) For purposes of the ESOP Preferred, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i) "Adjustment Period" shall mean the period of five (5) consecutive
trading days preceding, and including, the date on which Fair Market Value
of a security is to be determined.
(ii) "Business Day" shall mean a day of the year on which banks are not
required or authorized to close in Boston, Massachusetts.
(iii) "Current Market Price" of publicly traded shares of Common Stock
or any other class of capital stock or other security of the Corporation or
any other issuer for an applicable date shall mean the last reported sales
price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average
of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or, if such security
is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, on the NASDAQ National Market System or, if such
security is not quoted on such National Market System, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as
reported by NASDAQ, or if bid and asked prices for such security on such day
shall not have been reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and
asked prices for such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member
firm regularly making a market in such security selected from time to time
for such purpose by the board of directors of the corporation.
(iv) "Extraordinary Distribution" shall mean any dividend or other
distribution to holders of Common Stock (effected while any of the shares of
the Preferred Stock are outstanding) of (a) cash (other than that portion of
a regularly scheduled quarterly dividend not exceeding 125% of the average
regularly scheduled quarterly dividend for the most recent period of 12
months in which the Corporation paid four quarterly dividends) or (b) any
shares of capital stock of the Corporation (other than shares of Common
Stock), other securities of the Corporation (other than securities of the
type referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection 12.6), evidences of
indebtedness of the Corporation or any other person or any other property
(including shares of any subsidiary of the Corporation), or any combination
thereof.
(v) "Fair Market Value" shall mean
(a) as to shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock
or securities of the Corporation or any other issuer which are publicly
traded, the average of the Current Market Price of such shares or
securities for each day of the Adjustment Period;
(b) as to any security which is not publicly traded or any other
property, the fair value thereof as of the applicable date as determined
by an independent investment banking or appraisal firm experienced in the
valuation of such securities or property selected in good faith by the
board of directors of the Corporation or a committee thereof, or, if no
such
A-24
<PAGE>
investment banking or appraisal firm is in the good faith judgment of the
board of directors or such committee available to make such
determination, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of
the Corporation or such committee.
(vi) "Non-Dilutive Amount" in respect of an issuance, sale or exchange
by the Corporation of any right or warrant to purchase or acquire shares of
Common Stock (including any security convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock) shall mean the remainder of (a) the product or the
Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Warrant Contract Date
multiplied by the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be
acquired upon the exercise in full of such rights and warrants (including
upon the conversion or exchange of all such convertible or exchangeable
securities), whether or not exercisable (or convertible or exchangeable) at
such date, minus (b) the aggregate amount payable pursuant to such right or
warrant to purchase or acquire such maximum number of shares of common stock
plus the fair market value of the consideration received or to be received
by the corporation in respect of the issuance, sale or exchange of such
right or warrant; provided, however, that in no event shall the Non-Dilutive
Amount be less than zero. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, in the
case of a security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock, the amount payable pursuant to a right or warrant to purchase or
acquire shares of Common Stock shall be the Fair Market Value of such
security on the date of the issuance, sale or exchange of such security by
the Corporation.
(vii) "Pro Rata Repurchase" shall mean any purchase of shares of Common
Stock by the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof, whether for cash, shares
of capital stock of the Corporation, other securities of the Corporation,
evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation or any other person or any
other property (including shares of a subsidiary of the Corporation), or any
combination thereof, effected while any of the shares of ESOP Preferred are
outstanding, pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to
section 13(e) of the 1934 Act, or any successor provision of law, or
pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common
Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no purchase of shares by the Corporation or
any subsidiary thereof made in open market transactions shall be deemed a
Pro Rata Repurchase. For purposes of this paragraph (g), shares shall be
deemed to have been purchased by the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof
"in open market transactions" if they have been purchased substantially in
accordance with requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange
Act, on the date shares of ESOP Preferred are initially issued by the
Corporation or on such other terms and conditions as the board of directors
of the Corporation or a committee thereof shall have determined are
reasonably designed to prevent such purchases from having a material effect
on the trading market for the Common Stock.
(h) Whenever an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required, the
Corporation shall forthwith place on file with the transfer agent for the Common
Stock and the ESOP Preferred if there be one, and with the Secretary of the
Corporation, a statement signed by two officers of the Corporation stating the
adjusted Conversion Price determined as provided herein. Such statement shall
set forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be necessary to show the
reason and the manner of computing such adjustment, including any determination
of Fair Market Value involved in such computation. Promptly after each
adjustment to the Conversion Price of the ESOP Preferred, the Corporation shall
mail a notice thereof and of the then prevailing conversion price to each holder
of shares of the ESOP Preferred.
12.7 RETIREMENT OF CONVERTED SHARES. Any shares of the ESOP Preferred
redeemed, repurchased, converted into Common Stock or otherwise acquired by the
Corporation shall be permanently retired, shall no longer be outstanding and
shall not, under any circumstances, be reissued as shares of the ESOP Preferred,
and the Corporation may from time to time take such appropriate corporate
action, if any, as may be necessary to reduce the authorized ESOP Preferred
accordingly.
A-25
<PAGE>
12.8 MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and all notices
hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof
or three (3) Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered mail
(unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice) with
postage prepaid, address: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
(Attention: Secretary) or (ii) if to any holder of the ESOP Preferred or Common
Stock, as the case may be, to such holder at the address of such holder as
listed in the stock record books of the Corporation (which may include the
records of any transfer agent for the ESOP Preferred, as the case may be) or
(iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such holder, as the case
may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.
(b) The term "Common Stock" as used in this article means the Corporation's
Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share as defined in section 1 of this article
6, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or
reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting solely of changes in par
value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value. In
the event that at any time as a result of any adjustment made pursuant to
subsection 12.6 the holder of any share of the ESOP Preferred upon thereafter
surrendering such share for conversion shall become entitled to receive any
shares or other securities of the Corporation other than shares of Common Stock,
the Conversion Price in respect of such other shares or securities so receivable
upon conversion of shares of ESOP Preferred shall thereafter be adjusted, and
shall be subject to further adjustment from time to time, in a manner and on
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to
Common Stock contained in subsection 12.6 hereof.
SECTION 13. All shares of capital stock and certificates therefor upon
payment of any transfer taxes required shall be transferable on the books of the
Corporation, and no transfer shall be binding on or have any effect upon the
Corporation unless and until made upon the books of the Corporation.
ARTICLE 7.
SECTION 1. All of the corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested
in and exercised by, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by, a board of directors which shall consist of not less than three or
more than 13 directors.
SECTION 2. The board of directors shall have authority to make and alter
bylaws not inconsistent with law or these articles, subject to the power of the
shareholders to change or repeal the bylaws so made, including the right to make
and alter bylaws fixing their number within said limits prescribed in section 1
of this article and fixing or increasing their compensation. The board of
directors, without necessity of action by the shareholders except as provided in
the second sentence of section 4 of article 6 hereof, shall have authority in
connection with the issuance and sale of any stock or securities of the
Corporation to grant to the holders thereof the right to convert, upon such
terms and conditions as the board of directors may deem expedient, the principal
thereof into shares of any class issued or to be issued by the Corporation. The
board of directors shall also have and exercise all other powers, not
inconsistent with these articles, now or hereafter by law conferred upon or
permitted by law to be conferred upon boards of directors of similar
corporations and the members of the board of directors shall have and exercise
all rights, power and duties (not inconsistent with these articles) and shall be
entitled to all immunities now or hereafter granted or permitted by law.
SECTION 3. Except as specially provided and required to the contrary by
law, no notice of the holding of any meeting of either shareholders or directors
need state the objects or purposes thereof or the nature of the business to be
transacted thereat and, except as otherwise specially provided by law
A-26
<PAGE>
or these articles, any and all matters and things may be submitted to and acted
upon and any business transacted at any meeting.
SECTION 4. The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of
directors and the transaction of such other business as may be submitted for
consideration by the shareholders shall, until otherwise fixed by the bylaws or
by the board of directors, be held in Pineville, Louisiana, on the third Friday
after the first Monday in April of each year. Notice of the annual meeting of
the Corporation, unless waived in writing, shall be given personally to the
shareholders entitled to vote thereat by depositing in the United States Post
Office at least 15 days before such meeting a notice of the holding thereof,
enclosed in a postpaid wrapper addressed to each such shareholder at the last
address furnished to the Corporation by said shareholder and, in the event that
no address be furnished, then addressed "General Delivery" at the place where
such meeting is to be held. Special meetings of the shareholders may be held on
giving at least five days' notice of the holding of such meeting to the
shareholders entitled to vote thereat, said notice to be given in the same
manner as for the holding of the annual meeting. At all meetings of the
shareholders the majority of votes cast, in person or by written proxy, shall,
except as otherwise provided by law, these articles or the bylaws, decide all
questions. The failure to hold an annual meeting to elect directors shall not
dissolve the Corporation, but the directors and officers then in office shall
remain as such until their successors shall be elected and qualified.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of section 3 of article 6
hereof, and except as provided in section 4 of article II of the Corporation's
bylaws with respect to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, a special
meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation proposed to be called by a
shareholder or shareholders of the Corporation may be called at any time in the
manner provided by the bylaws of the Corporation upon the written request of the
holder or holders of not less than a number of shares entitled to vote thereat
conveying fifty-one percent (51%) of the vote entitled to vote thereat.
SECTION 5. A quorum of the board of directors for the transaction of any
and all business, except where specially provided by law to the contrary, shall
consist of a majority of the whole board present in person, and except as
specially provided by law to the contrary, a majority of votes cast in person
shall control.
SECTION 6. The board of directors shall not have power or authority to
declare vacant the office of a director because of his absence from the State of
Louisiana continuously for a period of six months or more without leave granted
by the board.
SECTION 7. A director or officer of the Corporation shall not be personally
liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director or officer of the Corporation, except that this
section shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer of
the Corporation for:
(a) any breach of the director's or officers' duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its shareholders;
(b) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(c) liability under section 12:92(D) of the Louisiana Revised Statutes; or
(d) any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper
personal benefit.
The foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or
officer of the Corporation for any act or omission occurring prior to the date
when the foregoing becomes effective as a part of the articles of incorporation
of the Corporation. If the Louisiana Business Corporation Law is amended after
approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of the foregoing paragraph to
authorize action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
directors or officers of the Corporation, then the liability of a director or
officer of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent
A-27
<PAGE>
permitted by such law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the
foregoing paragraph shall not impair any right or protection of a director or
officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE 8.
The board of directors shall, except as otherwise provided in these
articles, elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer. The bylaws may provide
for a chairman of the board of directors who shall have such powers and
authority as may be determined by the board of directors. The board of directors
shall also have the power to elect one or more vice presidents and one or more
assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers, and such other
officers and agents with such titles, powers and authority as it may, from time
to time, deem proper and advisable. The board of directors may combine in one
person any two offices except president and vice president.
ARTICLE 9.
The Corporation claims and shall have the benefit of the provisions of
section 161 of title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.
ARTICLE 10.
If, at any time, the Corporation should own wasting assets intended for sale
in the ordinary course of business, or shall own property having a limited life,
it may pay cash dividends from the net profits arising from such assets without
deduction for depreciation or depletion of assets thereby sustained. The
Corporation may also pay cash dividends out of paid-in surplus.
ARTICLE 11.
From time to time or at any time or times, if and when authorized by
resolution adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation by the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the entire membership of the board of
directors cast in person or by written proxy at any meeting thereof and for such
consideration and on such terms and conditions as may be fixed by said board, in
its discretion, in said resolution, the Corporation may, from time to time,
sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or any part or parts of the
assets of the Corporation, including its good will, franchise and/or other
rights. Such sale or sales, lease or leases, exchange or exchanges or other
dispositions need not be either previously authorized or subsequently approved
by the shareholders. Provided, however, that in the event such sale or sales,
lease or leases, exchange or exchanges or other dispositions of all or any part
or parts of the assets of the Corporation, including its good will, franchise
and/or other rights, be proposed to be made either in whole or in part in
exchange for or in consideration of shares and/or securities of another
corporation, domestic or foreign, exclusive of vendor's lien notes or bonds
secured by the property involved, then such sale, lease, exchange and/or other
disposition must be previously authorized not only by the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the entire membership of the board of directors, as above
set forth, but also by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
capital stock of the Corporation then outstanding, said vote by said
shareholders to be cast at a meeting of the shareholders to be called in the
manner and with the delay as set forth hereinabove for the calling of the annual
meeting of the shareholders. Anything in these articles to the contrary
notwithstanding, the notice to be given to the shareholders of the holding of
said meeting shall contain a brief statement of the purpose for which the
meeting is called and at said meeting said shareholders, by said vote, shall
have the right and power not only to approve the terms and conditions of and
consideration for said proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition, or
disapprove same, but also either to fix the consideration for and the terms and
conditions of the same or to delegate such power to the board of directors with
full power in said board of directors to act thereafter without the calling of a
subsequent meeting of the shareholders.
A-28
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 12.
Except as specially provided to the contrary by law or by these articles,
and except as these articles provide for their amendment by the board of
directors of the Corporation, these articles of incorporation may be amended,
including increasing and/or decreasing the capital stock of the Corporation, by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the capital stock of the
Corporation then outstanding, said vote by said shareholders to be cast at a
meeting of the shareholders to be called in the manner and with the delay as set
forth hereinabove for the calling of the annual meeting of shareholders.
Anything in these articles to the contrary notwithstanding, the notice to be
given to the shareholders of the holding of said meeting shall contain a brief
statement of the purpose for which the meeting is called.
THUS DONE AND PASSED, in multiple originals, on the day, month and year
herein first above written, in the presence of
- ------------------------ and
- ------------------------, competent witnesses of lawful age and domiciled in the
state and parish aforesaid, who hereunto sign their names with the said
appearers and me, notary, after due reading of the whole.
WITNESSES:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
</TABLE>
A-29
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
DRAFT OF PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P. TAX OPINION
, 1999
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360
Cleco Holding Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special tax counsel to Cleco Corporation ("Cleco") and
Cleco Holding Corporation ("Holding Company") in connection with the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 ("the Registration Statement") filed by
Holding Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
in connection with the Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement
entered into between Cleco and Holding Company ("the Exchange Agreement"), and
we have been requested to issue our opinion as to the matters included in the
Registration Statement under the caption entitled "Material Federal and
Louisiana Income Tax Consequences".
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed the Exchange Agreement,
the Registration Statement and such other documents and public records as we
have deemed necessary or appropriate. Unless otherwise defined herein,
capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration
Statement or the Exchange Agreement, as appropriate.
We also have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries as we
have deemed advisable or necessary for the purpose of rendering this opinion. We
have examined originals or copies of documents, corporate records and other
writings which we consider relevant for the purposes of this opinion.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures
appearing on all documents, the legal capacity of all persons signing such
documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified,
conformed or photostatic copies, the accuracy and completeness of all corporate
records made available to us by Cleco and Holding Company, and the truth and
accuracy of all facts set forth in all certificates provided to or examined by
us.
The opinions contained herein are based upon the representations and
statements contained in the aforementioned documents and are limited in all
respects to matters of federal and Louisiana income tax law. In rendering our
opinions, we have assumed the following:
(a) The fair market value of the Holding Company common stock received by
each shareholder of Cleco will be approximately equal to the fair market
value of the Cleco common stock surrendered therefor.
(b) The fair market value of the Holding Company preferred stock received by
each shareholder of Cleco will be approximately equal to the fair market
value of the Cleco preferred stock surrendered therefor.
B-1
<PAGE>
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Holding Corporation
, 1999
Page 2
(c) There is no plan or intention by the shareholders of Cleco who own five
percent (5%) or more of the Cleco stock, and to the best of the knowledge
of the management of Cleco, there is no plan or intention on the part of
the remaining shareholders of Cleco to sell, exchange, or otherwise
dispose of a number of shares of Holding Company stock received in the
transaction that would reduce the Cleco shareholders' ownership of
Holding Company stock to a number of shares having a value, as of the
date of the transaction, of less than fifty percent (50%) of the value of
all of the formerly outstanding stock of Cleco as of the same date. For
purposes of this assumption, shares of Cleco stock surrendered by
dissenters or exchanged for cash in lieu of fractional shares of Holding
Company stock will be treated as outstanding Cleco stock on the date of
the transaction. Moreover, shares of Cleco stock and shares of Holding
Company stock held by Cleco shareholders and otherwise sold, redeemed, or
disposed of prior or subsequent to the transaction will be considered in
making this assumption.
(d) Cleco has no plan or intention to issue additional shares of its stock
that would result in Holding Company losing control of Cleco within the
meaning of Section 368(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code Section").
(e) Holding Company has no plan or intention to liquidate Cleco, to merge
Cleco into another corporation, to cause Cleco to sell or otherwise
dispose of any of its assets, except for dispositions made in the
ordinary course of business, or to sell or otherwise dispose of any of
the Cleco stock acquired in the transaction, except for transfers
described in Code Section 368(a)(2)(C).
(f) Holding Company has no plan or intention to reacquire any of its stock
issued in the transaction.
(g) Holding Company, Cleco, and the shareholders of Cleco will pay their
respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the transaction.
(h) Holding Company will acquire Cleco stock solely in exchange for Holding
Company voting stock. For purposes of this assumption, Cleco stock
redeemed for cash or other property furnished by Holding Company will be
considered as acquired by Holding Company. Further, no liabilities of
Cleco or the Cleco shareholders will be assumed by Holding Company, nor
will any of the Cleco stock be subject to any liabilities.
(i) At the time of the transaction, Cleco will not have outstanding any
warrants, options, convertible securities, or any other type of right
pursuant to which any person would acquire stock in Cleco that, if
exercised or converted, would affect Holding Company's acquisition or
retention of control of Cleco, as defined in Code Section 368(c)(1).
(j) Holding Company does not own, directly or indirectly, nor has it owned
during the past five years, directly or indirectly, any stock of Cleco.
(k) Following the transaction, Cleco will continue its historic business or
use a significant portion of its historic business assets in a business.
(l) Neither Holding Company nor Cleco is an investment company as defined in
Code Section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv).
(m) Cleco will pay its dissenting shareholders the value of their stock out
of its own funds. No funds will be supplied for that purpose, directly or
indirectly, by Holding Company, nor will Holding Company directly or
indirectly reimburse Cleco for any payments to dissenters.
B-2
<PAGE>
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Holding Corporation
, 1999
Page 3
(n) On the date of the transaction, the fair market value of the assets of
Cleco will exceed the sum of its liabilities plus the liabilities, if
any, to which the assets are subject.
(o) The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Holding Company
stock is solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience
to Holding Company of issuing fractional shares and does not represent
separately bargained-for consideration. The total cash consideration that
will be paid to the Cleco shareholders in lieu of issuing fractional
shares of Holding Company stock will not exceed one percent (1%) of the
total consideration that will be issued in the share exchange to the
Cleco shareholders in exchange for their shares of Cleco stock. The
fractional share interests of each Cleco shareholder will be aggregated,
and no Cleco shareholder will receive cash in an amount equal to or
greater than the value of one (1) share of Holding Company common stock
and/or one (1) share of Holding Company preferred stock.
(p) For federal income tax purposes, Holding Company will make a
corresponding negative basis adjustment in its Cleco stock under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-32.
(q) For federal and Louisiana income tax purposes, Cleco's gain under Code
Section 311(b), if any, on the transfer of its subsidiaries to the
Holding Company will be deferred under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-13 and Louisiana Revised Statutes 47:287.733(B), respectively.
(r) For Louisiana income tax purposes, Cleco's Louisiana accumulated
earnings and profits are greater than the total aggregate fair market
values of the Cleco subsidiaries that will be transferred to the Holding
Company immediately after the share exchange.
On the basis of our examination of the aforementioned documents, the
representations contained therein and the assumptions set forth above, and
having considered the applicable federal and Louisiana income tax laws in
existence on the date hereof, we are of the opinion that:
(i) The share exchange will qualify as a reorganization under Code Section
368(a)(1)(B);
(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Holding Company or Cleco on
account of the share exchange or the issuance of shares of Holding
Company common stock to the former holders of shares of Cleco common
stock and the issuance of shares of Holding Company preferred stock to
the former holders of shares of Cleco preferred stock pursuant to the
Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement;
(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco common stock
upon the exchange of such holder's Cleco common stock solely for
Holding Company common stock;
(iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco preferred
stock upon the exchange of such holder's Cleco preferred stock solely
for Holding Company preferred stock;
(v) The aggregate tax basis of shares of Holding Company common stock
received by a former holder of shares of Cleco common stock in the
share exchange will equal the tax basis of such former holder's shares
of Cleco common stock exchanged therefor, and the holding period for
such shares of Holding Company common stock will include the holding
period for shares of Cleco common stock exchanged therefor to the
extent that such shares of Cleco common stock were held as a capital
asset at the effective time of the share exchange;
(vi) The aggregate tax basis of shares of Holding Company preferred stock
received by a former holder of shares of Cleco preferred stock in the
share exchange will equal the tax basis of such former holder's shares
of Cleco preferred stock exchanged therefor, and the holding
B-3
<PAGE>
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Holding Corporation
, 1999
Page 4
period for such shares of Holding Company preferred stock will include
the holding period for shares of Cleco preferred stock exchanged
therefor to the extent that such shares of Cleco preferred stock were
held as a capital asset at the effective time of the share exchange;
(vii) Gain or loss will be recognized by a holder of Cleco preferred stock
whose shares are redeemed for cash or who validly exercises
dissenters' rights and receives cash, and such cash will be treated as
having been distributed in redemption of such holder's Cleco preferred
stock, subject to the provisions and limitations of Code Section 302;
and
(viii) No current income, gain or loss will be recognized by the Holding
Company or Cleco on the transfer of the Cleco subsidiaries to the
Holding Company immediately after the share exchange.
This opinion may not apply to holders of shares of Cleco stock that are
foreign corporations or individuals who are not citizens or residents of the
United States.
The foregoing opinions are expressly limited to the federal and Louisiana
income tax consequences of the share exchange that are enumerated above. We
express no opinion as to any other federal or Louisiana income tax consequences
of the share exchange or to tax matters governed by the laws of any state, other
than the State of Louisiana. Furthermore, no opinion is expressed herein as to
the effect of any future acts of the parties or future changes in existing law.
We undertake no responsibility to advise you of any changes after the date
hereof in the law or the facts presently in effect that would alter the scope or
substance of the opinions herein expressed.
This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations
promulgated thereunder, and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue
Service and the Louisiana Department of Revenue and the courts having
jurisdiction over such matters as of and effective on the date hereof, any one
or more of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively.
There can be no assurance that contrary positions may not be successfully
asserted by the Internal Revenue Service or the Louisiana Department of Revenue,
or that a court considering such matters would not hold otherwise. Moreover, no
opinion is rendered with respect to the effect, if any, which pending or
proposed legislation may have on any of the foregoing matters.
This letter expresses our legal opinion as to the foregoing matters based on
our professional judgment at this time; it is not, however, to be construed as a
guaranty, nor is it a warranty that a court considering such matters would not
rule in a manner contrary to the opinions set forth above.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement and to the reference to us in the prospectus under the caption "Legal
Matters". In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933 or the General Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P.
B-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"),
dated as of , 1999, is between Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana
corporation and the corporation whose shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock
will be acquired pursuant to the "Exchange" provided for in this Agreement (the
"Subject Corporation"), and Cleco Holding Corporation, a Louisiana corporation
and the corporation which will acquire the foregoing shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock of the Subject Corporation (the "Acquiring Corporation"). The
Subject Corporation and the Acquiring Corporation are hereinafter referred to,
collectively, as the "Corporations."
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the authorized capital of the Subject Corporation consists of:
A. 50,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share ("Subject
Corporation Common Stock"), of which were issued and outstanding as of
February 23, 1999 (which number of issued and outstanding shares is subject to
change prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) of the Exchange
pursuant to the Subject Corporation's Incentive Plans and DRIP (each as defined
below) and its Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")); and
B. 1,491,900 shares of Preferred Stock, $100 par value, of which
were outstanding as of February 23, 1999, and 3,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, $25 par value, of which no shares are outstanding as of
February 23, 1999 (collectively the "Subject Corporation Preferred Stock")
(which number of issued and outstanding shares of $100 Preferred Stock is
subject to change prior to the Effective Time of the Exchange pursuant to the
Subject Corporation's ESOP);
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Subject Corporation with authorized capital stock consisting of 50,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $ per share ("Acquiring Corporation
Common Stock"), of which ten (10) shares are issued and outstanding and owned by
the Subject Corporation, 1,491,900 shares of Preferred Stock, $100 par value, of
which no shares are issued and outstanding, and 3,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, $25 par value, of which no shares are issued and outstanding;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Corporations deem it desirable and
in the best interest of the Corporations and the shareholders of the Subject
Corporation that, at the Effective Time, (a) the Acquiring Corporation acquire
and become the owner and holder of each share of Subject Corporation Common and
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time, (b) each share of
Subject Corporation Common and Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time be automatically exchanged for one share
of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock or Acquiring Corporation preferred stock
(hereinafter referred to as "Acquiring Corporation Preferred Stock"), as the
case may be, and (c) each holder of shares of Subject Corporation Common or
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
becomes the holder of a like number of shares of Acquiring Corporation Common or
Preferred Stock, all on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Corporations have each approved and
adopted this Agreement, and the Board of Directors of the Subject Corporation
has recommended that the shareholders of the Subject Corporation approve and
adopt the Exchange and this Agreement pursuant to Section 116 of the Louisiana
Business Corporation Law ("LBCL").
NOW, THEREFORE, the Corporations hereby agree as follows:
C-1
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
The Exchange and this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of the
Subject Corporation Common and Preferred Stock for approval and adoption as
provided by Section 116 of the LBCL. The affirmative vote of (i) the holders of
at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power present at a duly noticed meeting
representing the Subject Corporation Common and Preferred Stock, voting together
as a single class, and (ii) the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the
issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class shall be necessary to approve and adopt the Exchange and this Agreement.
In addition, the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the shares of each
separate series of Preferred Stock present at the meeting voting as a separate
series shall be required to approve and adopt the Exchange and this Agreement
with respect to such series. If any particular series of Preferred Stock does
not approve and adopt the Exchange and this Agreement by each vote, such series
will be redeemed in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Subject Corporation.
ARTICLE II
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Exchange shall
become effective immediately following the close of business on the date of
filing with the Louisiana Secretary of State (the "Secretary of State") of a
certificate of exchange pursuant to Section 116 of the LBCL ("Certificate"), or
at such later time and date as may be stated in the Certificate (the time and
date at and on which the Exchange becomes effective being referred to herein as
the "Effective Time").
ARTICLE III
A. At the Effective Time:
(1) each share of Subject Corporation Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically exchanged for one
share of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock, which shares shall be fully paid
and nonassessable by the Acquiring Corporation;
(2) each share of Subject Corporation Preferred Stock in a series that
approves the Exchange and this Agreement issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically exchanged for one share of
Acquiring Corporation Preferred Stock, with such terms and preferences as are
stated in the Acquiring Corporation's Articles of Incorporation as in effect at
the Effective Time, each of which shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable
by the Acquiring Corporation;
(3) the Acquiring Corporation shall acquire and become the owner and holder
of each issued and outstanding share of Subject Corporation Common Stock and
each issued and outstanding share of Subject Corporation Preferred Stock so
exchanged;
(4) each share of Subject Corporation Preferred Stock acquired by the
Acquiring Corporation shall be canceled;
(5) each share of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall thereupon
constitute an authorized and unissued share of Acquiring Corporation Common
Stock;
(6) each unexpired and unexercised option to purchase Subject Corporation
Common Stock or right to receive shares of Subject Corporation Common Stock
(herein a "Subject Corporation Grant") under the 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
the 1981 Incentive Stock Option Plan, and the Deferred Compensation Plan for
Directors (collectively the "Incentive Plans"), whether vested or unvested, will
be automatically converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of
Acquiring Corporation Common Stock or the right to acquire a number of shares of
Acquiring Corporation Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Subject
Corporation Common Stock that could have been acquired or purchased immediately
prior to the Effective Time (assuming full vesting) under such Incentive Plans,
at a price per share of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock equal to the per
share option exercise
C-2
<PAGE>
price or the per share acquisition price specified in such Subject Corporation
Grant and each such Subject Corporation Grant shall be subject to rights and
benefits that are no less or more favorable than the rights and benefits offered
under the Subject Corporation Incentive Plans;
(7) each share of such Common Stock held in the treasury of the Subject
Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall
be restored to the status of an authorized but unissued share of Subject
Corporation Common Stock;
(8) each share of Subject Corporation Common Stock held under the Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be exchanged for a like number of shares (including
fractional and uncertified shares) of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock, which
shares shall be held under and issued pursuant to the DRIP; and
(9) the former holders of Subject Corporation Common Stock shall be entitled
only to receive shares of Acquiring Corporation Common Stock in exchange
therefor as provided in this Agreement; no statutory appraisal rights under
Section 131 of the LBCL are applicable to such former holders.
B. Prior to the Effective Time, the Acquiring Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation shall be amended and restated substantially in the form set forth
as Attachment 1 to this Agreement.
C. At or before the Effective Time, the Subject Corporation shall
distribute to the Acquiring Corporation its ownership interests in all of its
subsidiaries or other entities.
ARTICLE IV
The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State and the
consummation of the Exchange shall be subject to satisfaction of the following
conditions at or prior to the Effective Time:
A. the approval by the holders of Subject Corporation Common and Preferred
Stock provided for in Article I of this Agreement shall have been received;
B. such orders, authorizations, approvals or waivers from the Louisiana
Public Service Commission, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and all
other regulatory bodies, boards or agencies required to consummate the Exchange
and related transactions shall have been received, shall remain in full force
and effect, and shall not include, in the sole judgment of the Boards of
Directors of the Subject Corporation and the Acquiring Corporation, unacceptable
conditions;
C. a registration statement relating to the Acquiring Corporation Common
and Preferred Stock to be issued or reserved for issuance in connection with the
Exchange shall have been declared;
D. the Acquiring Corporation Common Stock to be issued in connection with
the Exchange shall have been listed, subject to official notice of issuance, by
the New York Stock Exchange (and, if required, any other exchange on which
shares of such Common Stock are listed);
E. a favorable opinion of counsel covering certain United States federal
income tax matters shall have been received, and such favorable rulings shall
have been received from state and federal tax authorities as to the Exchange and
related matters as the Boards of Directors of the Subject Corporation and the
Acquiring Corporation, in their sole judgment, shall determine are necessary and
appropriate for the consummation of the Exchange; and
F. the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Acquiring Corporation
shall have been filed with, and accepted for filing by, the Secretary of State.
ARTICLE V
Following the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding certificate or
certificates theretofore representing shares of Subject Corporation Common and
Preferred Stock exchanged hereby may, but shall not be required to, surrender
the same to the Acquiring Corporation's transfer agent for cancellation and
reissuance of a new certificate or certificates in such holder's name or for
cancellation and
C-3
<PAGE>
transfer, and each such holder or transferee shall be entitled to receive a
certificate or certificates representing the same number of Acquiring
Corporation Common or Preferred Stock as the shares of Subject Corporation
Common or Preferred Stock previously represented by the certificate or
certificates surrendered. Until so surrendered or presented for exchange or
transfer, each outstanding certificate which, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, represents Subject Corporation Common or Preferred Stock which is
exchanged hereby shall be deemed and shall be treated for all purposes to
represent the ownership of the same number of shares of Acquiring Corporation
Common or Preferred Stock as though such surrender or exchange or transfer had
taken place. The holders of Subject Corporation Common or Preferred Stock to be
exchanged hereby at the Effective Time shall have no right at and after the
Effective Time to have their shares of Subject Corporation Common or Preferred
Stock transferred on the stock transfer books of the Subject Corporation (such
stock transfer books being deemed closed for this purpose at the Effective
Time), and at and after the Effective Time such stock transfer books shall be
deemed to be the stock transfer books of the Acquiring Corporation.
ARTICLE VI
A. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, or compliance
with any provision hereof may be waived, at any time prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, after receipt of the affirmative vote of holders
of Subject Corporation Common and Preferred Stock as provided in Article I
hereof), by the mutual consent of the Boards of Directors of the Subject
Corporation and the Acquiring Corporation at any time prior to the Effective
Time; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, supplement or
waiver would, in the sole judgment of the Board of Directors of the Subject
Corporation, materially and adversely affect the shareholders of the Subject
Corporation.
B. This Agreement may be terminated and the Exchange and related
transactions abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time (including,
without limitation, after receipt of the affirmative vote of holders of Subject
Corporation Common and Preferred Stock as provided in Article I hereof), if the
Board of Directors of the Subject Corporation determines, in its sole judgment,
that consummation of the Exchange would for any reason be inadvisable or not in
the best interests of the Subject Corporation or its shareholders.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Corporations, pursuant to authorization and
approval given by its Board of Directors, has caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first above written.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Cleco Corporation Cleco Holding Corporation
By: By:
</TABLE>
C-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
DESCRIPTION OF DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
APPLICABLE EXCERPTS FROM SECTION 131 OF THE
LOUISIANA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW
(APPLICABLE TO A SHARE EXCHANGE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 116(K) OF THE LOUISIANA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW)
C. (1)(a) Except as provided in Paragraph (4) of this Subsection, any
shareholder electing to exercise such right of dissent shall file
with the corporation, prior to or at the meeting of shareholders at
which such proposed corporate action is submitted to a vote, a
written objection to such proposed corporate action, and shall vote
his shares against such action. If such proposed corporate action be
taken by the required vote, but by less than eighty percent of the
total voting power, and the merger, consolidation or sale, lease or
exchange of assets authorized thereby be effected, the corporation
shall promptly thereafter give written notice thereof to each
shareholder who filed such written objection to, and voted his
shares against, such action, at such shareholder's last address on
the corporation's records.
(b)An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer
agent of the corporation that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
(2) Each such shareholder may, within twenty days after the mailing of such
notice to him, but not thereafter, file with the corporation a demand in
writing for the fair cash value of his shares as of the day before such
vote was taken; provided that he state in such demand the value
demanded, and a post office address to which the reply of the
corporation may be sent, and at the same time deposit in escrow in a
chartered bank or trust company located in the parish of the registered
office of the corporation, the certificates representing his shares,
duly endorsed and transferred to the corporation upon the sole condition
that said certificates shall be delivered to the corporation upon
payment of the value of the shares determined in accordance with the
provisions of this Section. With his demand the shareholder shall
deliver to the corporation, the written acknowledgment of such bank or
trust company that it so holds his certificates of stock.
(3) Unless the objection, demand, and acknowledgment are made and delivered
by the shareholder within the period limited in Paragraphs (1) and (2),
he shall conclusively be presumed to have acquiesced in the corporate
action proposed or taken.
D. If the corporation does not agree to the value so stated and demanded, or
does not agree that a payment is due, it shall, within twenty days after
receipt of such demand and acknowledgment, notify in writing the
shareholder, at the designated post office address, of its disagreement, and
shall state in such notice the value it will agree to pay if any payment
should be held to be due; otherwise it shall be liable for, and shall pay to
the dissatisfied shareholder, the value demanded by him for his shares.
E. In case of disagreement as to such fair cash value, or as to whether any
payment is due, after compliance by the parties with the provisions of
subsections C and D of this section, the dissatisfied shareholder, within
sixty days after receipt of notice in writing of the corporation's
disagreement, but not thereafter, may file suit against the corporation, or
the merged or consolidated corporation, as the case may be, in the district
court of the parish in which the corporation or the merged or consolidated
corporation, as the case may be, has its registered office, praying the
court to fix and decree the fair cash value of the dissatisfied
shareholder's shares as of the day before such corporate action complained
of was taken, and the court shall, on such evidence as may be adduced in
relation thereto, determine summarily whether any payment is due, and, if
so, such cash value, and render judgment accordingly. Any shareholder
entitled to file such suit may, within
D-1
<PAGE>
such sixty-day period but not thereafter, intervene as a plaintiff in such
suit filed by another shareholder, and recover therein judgment against the
corporation for the fair cash value of his shares. No order or decree shall
be made by the court staying the proposed corporate action, and any such
corporate action may be carried to completion notwithstanding any such suit.
Failure of the shareholder to bring suit, or to intervene in such a suit,
within sixty days after receipt of notice of disagreement by the corporation
shall conclusively bind the shareholder (1) by the corporation's statement
that no payment is due, or (2) if the corporation does not contend that no
payment is due, to accept the value of his shares as fixed by the
corporation in its notice of disagreement.
F. When the fair value of the shares has been agreed upon between the
shareholder and the corporation, or when the corporation has become liable
for the value demanded by the shareholder because of failure to give notice
of disagreement and of the value it will pay, or when the shareholder has
become bound to accept the value the corporation agrees is due because of
his failure to bring suit within sixty days after receipt of notice of the
corporation's disagreement, the action of the shareholder to recover such
value must be brought within five years from the date the value was agreed
upon, or the liability of the corporation became fixed.
G. If the corporation or the merged or consolidated corporation, as the case may
be, shall, in its notice of disagreement, have offered to pay to the
dissatisfied shareholder on demand an amount in cash deemed by it to be the
fair cash value of his shares, and if, on the institution of a suit by the
dissatisfied shareholder claiming an amount in excess of the amount so
offered, the corporation, or the merged or consolidated corporation, as the
case may be, shall deposit in the registry of the court, there to remain
until the final determination of the cause, the amount so offered, then, if
the amount finally awarded such shareholder, exclusive of interest and
costs, be more than the amount offered and deposited as aforesaid, the costs
of the proceeding shall be taxed against the corporation, or the merged or
consolidated corporation, as the case may be; otherwise the costs of the
proceeding shall be taxed against such shareholder.
H. Upon filing a demand for the value of his shares, the shareholder shall cease
to have any of the rights of a shareholder except the rights accorded by
this section. Such a demand may be withdrawn by the shareholder at any time
before the corporation gives notice of disagreement, as provided in
subsection D of this section. After such notice of disagreement is given,
withdrawal of a notice of election shall require the written consent of the
corporation. If a notice of election is withdrawn, or the proposed corporate
action is abandoned or rescinded, or a court shall determine that the
shareholder is not entitled to receive payment for his shares, or the
shareholder shall otherwise lose his dissenters' rights, he shall not have
the right to receive payment for his shares, his share certificates shall be
returned to him (and, on his request, new certificates shall be issued to
him in exchange for the old ones endorsed to the corporation), and he shall
be reinstated to all his rights as a shareholder as of the filing of his
demand for value, including any intervening preemptive rights, and the right
to payment of any intervening dividend or other distribution, or, if any
such rights have expired or any such dividend or distribution other than in
cash has been completed, in lieu thereof, at the election of the
corporation, the fair value thereof in cash as determined by the board as of
the time of such expiration or completion, but without prejudice otherwise
to any corporate proceedings that may have been taken in the interim.
D-2
<PAGE>
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Certain statutes, articles of incorporation, and bylaws authorize the
purchase of insurance and/or the provision of indemnification for directors
and/or officers of Cleco. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, Cleco has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Cleco of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, Cleco will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
The Exhibits designated by an asterisk are filed with this proxy statement
and prospectus. The Exhibits not so designated have been previously filed with
the SEC and are incorporated by reference.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
- ------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
2.1 Plan of Reorganization and Plan of Exchange
3(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of Cleco dated as of July 24, 1989, as amended through April
24, 1992 (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
3(b) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cleco, as amended to April 25, 1997 (incorporated by reference
from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 (Commission File No. 1-5663)
3(c) Articles of Incorporation of Cleco Holding Corporation (attached as Appendix D to this proxy
statement and prospectus)
*3(d) Bylaws of Cleco Holding Corporation
4(a)(1) Indenture of Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1950, between Cleco and First National Bank of New
Orleans, as Trustee
4(a)(2) First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1951, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)
4(a)(3) Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1952, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)
4(a)(4) Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)
4(a)(5) Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)
4(a)(6) Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 1965, to Exhibit 4(a)(1) (incorporated by
reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986) (Commission File
No. 1-5663)
4(a)(7) Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1969, to Exhibit 4(a)(1) (incorporated by
reference from Cleco's Form S-9 dated April 7, 1969) (Commission File No. 2-32069)
4(a)(8) Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982, to Exhibit 4(a)(1) (incorporated
by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993) (Commission
File No. 1-5663)
</TABLE>
II-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
4(a)(9) Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1983, to Exhibit 4(a)(1) (incorporated
by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993) (Commission
File No. 1-5663)
4(a)(10) Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 15, 1990 to Exhibit 4(a)(1) (incorporated
by reference from Cleco's Form 8-K dated March 15, 1990) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(b) Indenture between Cleco and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 1, 1988
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form S-3 dated October 11, 1988) (Commission File No.
33-24896)
4(b)(1) Agreement Appointing Successor Trustee dated as of April 1, 1996 by and among Cleco, Bankers
Trust Company and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form S-3 dated
April 26, 1996) (Commission File No. 333-02895)
4(c) Trust Indenture (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana)
Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of May 1,
1991, between The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. and First
National Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(c)(1) First Supplemental Trust Indenture (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides,
Inc. (Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991)
dated as of May 1, 1993, between The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides,
Inc. and First National Bank of Commerce, relating to Exhibit 4(c) (incorporated by reference
from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994) (Commission File No.
1-5663)
4(d) Refunding Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana)
Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of May 1,
1991, between The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. and First
National Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(e) Trust Indenture (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1991A) dated as of May 1, 1991, between Parish of DeSoto, State of
Louisiana and First National Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(e)(1) First Supplemental Trust Indenture (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender
Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991A) dated as of May 1, 1993, between the
Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana and First National Bank of Commerce, relating to Exhibit
4(e) (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(f) Refunding Agreement Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991A) dated as of May 1, 1991, between the Parish of DeSoto,
State of Louisiana and Cleco (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
</TABLE>
II-2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
4(g) Trust Indenture (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of May 1, 1991, between the Parish of DeSoto, State of
Louisiana and First National Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(g)(1) First Supplemental Trust Indenture (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender
Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of May 1, 1993, between the
Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana and First National Bank of Commerce, relating to Exhibit
4(g) (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(h) Refunding Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of May 1, 1991, between the Parish of DeSoto,
State of Louisiana and Cleco (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(i) $100,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 1995, among Cleco, certain Banks parties
thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Agent (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1995) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
4(j) $25,000,000 Loan Agreement dated as of March 20, 1997, between Whitney National Bank and Cleco
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997)
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
5 Opinion of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. as to the legality of the shares being registered (to be filed
by amendment)
8 Opinion of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. regarding certain tax matters (to be filed by amendment)
10(a) 1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Cleco's 1990 proxy
statement as filed with the Commission on February 21, 1990) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(b) 1981 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1992) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(c) Participation Agreement, Annual Incentive Compensation Plan
10(d) Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(e)(1) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1992) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(e)(2) Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Cleco and the
following officers: Gregory L. Nesbitt, David M. Eppler, Thomas J. Howlin, Catherine C. Powell
and Darrell J. Dubroc (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1992) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(f) Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco and the following officers: Gregory L.
Nesbitt, David M. Eppler, Thomas J. Howlin, Catherine C. Powell and Darrell J. Dubroc
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995)
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10(h)(1) Term Loan Agreement dated as of April 2, 1991, among the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP
Trust, Cleco, as Guarantor, the Banks listed therein and The Bank of New York, as Agent
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1991)
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(h)(2) Assignment and Assumption Agreement, effective as of May 6, 1991, between The Bank of New York
and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1) nb](incorporated by
reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1991) (Commission File No.
1-5663)
10(h)(3) Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 3, 1991, between The Bank of New York and
Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1) (incorporated by
reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File
No. 1-5663)
10(h)(4) Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 6, 1992, among The Bank of New York, CIBC,
Inc. and Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria, as Assignors, the 401(k) Savings and
Investment Plan ESOP Trust, as Borrower, and Cleco, as Guarantor, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1)
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992)
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(i) Reimbursement Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc.
(Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as
of October 15, 1997, among Cleco, various financial institutions, and Westdeutsche Landesbank
Gironzentrale, New York Branch, as Agent
10(i)(1) Remarketing Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc.
(Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as
of July 19, 1994, between Cleco and PaineWebber Incorporated (incorporated by reference from
Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(i)(2) Tender Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana)
Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of May 1,
1991, among First National Bank of Commerce, as Trustee, Cleco, The First National Bank of
Chicago, as Tender Agent and Registrar, Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co. Incorporated, as
Remarketing Agent, and Swiss Bank Corporation, as Bank (incorporated by reference from Cleco's
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(i)(3) Amendment No. 1 to Reimbursement Agreements (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of
Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series
1991, 1991A and 1991B) dated as of December 9, 1994, among Cleco, various financial
institutions, Swiss Bank Corporation, New York Branch, as Issuer of the Letters of Credit, and
Swiss Bank Corporation, New York Branch, as Agent, relating to Exhibits 10(i), 10(j) and 10(k)
(incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994)
(Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(j) Reimbursement Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of October 15, 1997, among Cleco, various
financial institutions, and Westdeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale, New York Branch, as Agent
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10(j)(1) Remarketing Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991A) dated as of July 19, 1994, between Cleco and PaineWebber
Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1994) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(j)(2) Tender Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991A) dated as of May 1, 1991, among First National Bank of
Commerce, as Trustee, Cleco, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Tender Agent and Registrar,
Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co. Incorporated, as Remarketing Agent, and Swiss Bank
Corporation, as Bank (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(k) Reimbursement Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of October 15, 1997, among Cleco, various
financial institutions, and Westdeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale, New York Branch, as Agent
10(k)(1) Remarketing Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of July 19, 1994, between Cleco and PaineWebber
Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1994) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(k)(2) Tender Agreement (Parish of DeSoto, State of Louisiana Adjustable Tender Pollution Control
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991B) dated as of May 1, 1991, among First National Bank of
Commerce, as Trustee, Cleco, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Tender Agent and Registrar,
Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co. Incorporated, as Remarketing Agent, and Swiss Bank
Corporation, as Bank (incorporated by reference from Cleco's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1991) (Commission File No. 1-5663)
10(l) Selling Agency Agreement between Cleco and Salomon Brothers Inc. Merrill Lynch & Co., Smith
Barney Inc. and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. dated as of December 12, 1996 (incorporated
by reference from Cleco's Form S-3 dated December 10, 1996) (Commission File No. 333-02895)
10(m) 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997, between UMB
Bank, N.A. and Cleco
10(m)(1) First Amendment to 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement dated as of August 1,
1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and Cleco
23 Consent of Independent Accountants (to be filed by amendment)
*24 Power of Attorney from each Director and Officer of Cleco whose signature is affixed to this Form
S-4 (included on Page S-1 hereto)
</TABLE>
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(i) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made
pursuant to this Registration Statement, a post-effective amendment to this
Registration Statement:
(a) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(b) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment) which, individually or in the
II-5
<PAGE>
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the Registration Statement; and
(c) to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
(ii) that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new
Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial BONA
FIDE offering thereof;
(iii) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering;
(iv) that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section
13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed
to be the initial BONA FIDE offering thereof;
(v) that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration
Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus
will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with
respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form;
(vi) that every prospectus (a) that is filed pursuant to the preceding
paragraph, or (b) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of
the Exchange Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities
subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration
Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective and that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time will be deemed to be the initial BONA FIDE offering thereof;
(vii) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by
reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of Form S-4
within one business day of receipt of such request and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request; and
(viii) to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and Cleco being acquired involved therein, that was
not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became
effective.
II-6
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment Number 1 to its Registration
Statement on Form S-4, Commission File Number 333-71643, to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pineville,
State of Louisiana, on March 15, 1999.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CLECO CORPORATION
By: *
-----------------------------------------
Gregory L. Nesbitt
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
</TABLE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on March 15, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
*
------------------------------------------- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Gregory L. Nesbitt
Senior Vice President--Financial Services and Chief
/s/ THOMAS J. HOWLIN Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and
------------------------------------------- Attorney-in-Fact
Thomas J. Howlin * executed by power of attorney
*
------------------------------------------- Director
Sherian G. Cadoria
*
------------------------------------------- Director
Richard B. Crowell
*
------------------------------------------- President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
David M. Eppler
*
------------------------------------------- Director
J. Patrick Garrett
*
------------------------------------------- Director
F. Ben James, Jr.
</TABLE>
II-7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
*
------------------------------------------- Director
A. DeLoach Martin, Jr.
*
------------------------------------------- Director
Robert T. Ratcliff
*
------------------------------------------- Director
Edward M. Simmons
*
------------------------------------------- Director
William H. Walker, Jr.
</TABLE>
II-8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
- ------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
*3(d) Bylaws of Cleco Holding Corporation........................................................
*5 Form of Opinion of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P....................................................
*8 Draft of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., Tax Opinion................................................
*99.1 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders...................................................
*99.2 Form of Proxy..............................................................................
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3(d)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3(d)
BYLAWS
OF
CLECO CORPORATION
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I - REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENTS; CORPORATE SEAL..................................1
Section 1. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENTS...........................................1
Section 2. CORPORATE SEAL....................................................................1
ARTICLE II - SHAREHOLDERS.........................................................................1
Section 1. PLACE OF HOLDING MEETINGS.........................................................1
Section 2. QUORUM; ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS...................................................1
(a) GENERAL RULE......................................................................1
(b) SPECIAL RULE......................................................................1
(c) ADJOURNMENTS......................................................................2
Section 3. ANNUAL MEETING....................................................................2
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETING...................................................................2
Section 5. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS...............................................................3
Section 6. VOTING............................................................................5
Section 7. NOTICE............................................................................5
Section 8. AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION............................................7
(a) SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS.............................................................7
(b) EFFECTIVENESS.....................................................................7
Section 9. EFFECTIVENESS OF OTHER AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION....................8
ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS...........................................................................9
Section 1. CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS........................................................9
(a) NUMBER............................................................................9
(b) CLASSIFICATION....................................................................9
(c) NOMINATIONS.......................................................................9
(d) QUALIFICATIONS; DECLARATION OF VACANCY...........................................10
(e) REMOVAL..........................................................................11
(f) POWERS...........................................................................12
(g) CHANGE IN NUMBER OF DIRECTORS....................................................13
(h) RIGHTS OF PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS, ETC............................................13
Section 2. FILLING OF VACANCIES.............................................................13
Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS......................................................14
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS.................................................................14
Section 5. PLACE OF MEETINGS; TELEPHONE MEETINGS............................................14
Section 6. QUORUM...........................................................................14
Section 7. COMPENSATION.....................................................................14
Section 8. COMMITTEES.......................................................................15
ARTICLE IV - INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................15
Section 1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION - GENERAL...............................................15
Exhibit Index - i
<PAGE>
Section 2. CERTAIN PROVISIONS RESPECTING INDEMNIFICATION FOR AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES....15
Section 3. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION....................16
Section 4. PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS...................................17
Section 5. RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT..................................................18
Section 6. NON-EXCLUSIVITY AND SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS...........................................18
Section 7. DEFINITIONS......................................................................19
ARTICLE V - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE..................................................................20
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE..............................................................20
Section 2. POWERS...........................................................................21
Section 3. MEETINGS.........................................................................21
Section 4. COMPENSATION.....................................................................21
ARTICLE VI - AUDIT COMMITTEE.....................................................................21
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE..............................................................21
Section 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE..................................................................21
Section 3. MEETINGS.........................................................................22
Section 4. COMPENSATION.....................................................................22
ARTICLE VII - COMPENSATION COMMITTEE.............................................................22
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE..............................................................22
Section 2. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE...........................................................22
Section 3. MEETINGS.........................................................................22
Section 4. COMPENSATION.....................................................................22
ARTICLE VIII - OFFICERS..........................................................................23
Section 1. ELECTION, TENURE, AND COMPENSATION...............................................23
Section 2. POWERS AND DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS..............................23
Section 3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF PRESIDENT...................................................23
Section 4. POWERS AND DUTIES OF VICE PRESIDENT..............................................23
Section 5. POWERS AND DUTIES OF SECRETARY...................................................23
Section 6. POWERS AND DUTIES OF TREASURER...................................................24
Section 7. DELEGATION OF DUTIES.............................................................24
ARTICLE IX - CAPITAL STOCK.......................................................................24
Section 1. STOCK CERTIFICATES...............................................................24
Section 2. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES...................................................25
Section 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES...............................................................25
Exhibit Index - ii
<PAGE>
Section 4. DIVIDENDS........................................................................25
Section 5. CLOSING TRANSFER BOOKS; FIXING RECORD DATE.......................................25
ARTICLE X - FAIR-PRICE PROVISIONS..............................................................26
Section 1. DEFINITIONS......................................................................26
Section 2. VOTE REQUIRED IN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS...........................................29
Section 3. WHEN VOTING REQUIREMENTS NOT APPLICABLE..........................................29
(a) DEFINITIONS......................................................................29
(b) CONDITIONS.......................................................................30
(c) OTHER PROVISIONS.................................................................33
ARTICLE XI - NOTICES.............................................................................33
Section 1. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE..........................................................33
Section 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE.................................................................33
ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................34
Section 1. FISCAL YEAR......................................................................34
Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS................................................................34
Section 3. BOOKS AND RECORDS................................................................34
Section 4. SEPARABILITY.....................................................................34
ARTICLE XIII - AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS...............................................................34
Section 1. VOTING...........................................................................34
Section 2. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS............................................................34
Section 3. EFFECTIVE DATE...................................................................35
ARTICLE XIV - OTHER AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS.........................................................35
Section 1. EFFECTIVE DATE...................................................................35
ARTICLE XV - CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION STATUTE...................................................36
Section 1. .................................................................................36
</TABLE>
Exhibit Index - iii
<PAGE>
BYLAWS
OF
CLECO CORPORATION
ARTICLE I
Registered Office; Registered Agents; Corporate Seal
Section 1. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENTS. The registered
office of the Corporation is 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
71360-5226, and its registered agents are Gregory L. Nesbitt, post office
address 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226, and David
M. Eppler, post office address 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
71360-5226. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places as the
board of directors or the president may from time to time designate.
Section 2. CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal of the Corporation shall
be circular in form and have inscribed on its periphery the words "Cleco
Corporation 1999" and in its center the words "Incorporated," "Seal" and
"Louisiana."
ARTICLE II
Shareholders
Section 1. PLACE OF HOLDING MEETINGS. All meetings of the shareholders
shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the City of
Pineville, State of Louisiana, except in cases in which the notices thereof
designate some other place, which may be within or without the State of
Louisiana.
Section 2. QUORUM; ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS.
(a) GENERAL RULE. Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, the
presence in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders of the holders of
record of a number of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat that represents a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereat shall constitute a quorum
at such meeting.
(b) SPECIAL RULE. At a meeting of shareholders at least one purpose of
which is to amend or repeal a provision of or to supplement these bylaws or
the articles of incorporation of the Corporation or to act on a merger,
consolidation, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of securities,
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
dissolution, "business combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws,
or similar transaction, a quorum shall for all purposes consist of the
presence in person or by proxy at such meeting of the holders of the number
of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding
and
1
<PAGE>
entitled to vote thereat that represents 80% of the votes entitled to be cast
thereat. At a meeting described in the preceding sentence, the quorum for any
class of shares entitled to vote as a class shall be the holders of the
number of shares of such class that represents 80% of the votes entitled to
be cast by all holders of all shares of such class. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the change in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, merger,
consolidation, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of securities,
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
dissolution, "business combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws,
or similar transaction in question shall have been approved, before
submission of a proposal relating thereto to a vote of shareholders, by at
least 80% of the "continuing directors" (hereinafter defined) of the
Corporation, then, instead of subsection (b), subsection (a) of this section
2 shall determine the quorum at the meeting of shareholders at which such
proposal is considered by shareholders. For purposes of the preceding, a
"continuing director" shall mean a director elected pursuant to a
solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of the Corporation at an
annual meeting of shareholders held at least 90 days before the date of
determination and who has served continuously since such election, or a
director elected by continuing directors to fill a vacancy.
(c) ADJOURNMENTS. If less than a quorum shall be in attendance at the
time for which a meeting shall have been called, such meeting may, without
any notice other than by announcement at such meeting, be adjourned from time
to time by the vote of the shareholders present in person or by proxy
representing a majority of the votes so present, for a period not exceeding
one month at any one time, without notice other than by announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall attend; provided, however, that a meeting at
which a director or directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from
day to day until such director or directors have been elected. A meeting at
which a quorum is present may also be adjourned in like manner. At an
adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall attend, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted if such meeting had been held as
originally called.
Section 3. ANNUAL MEETING. Except as otherwise provided by resolution of
the board of directors, the annual meeting of shareholders for the election
of directors shall be held on the third Friday after the first Monday in
April of each year. At each annual meeting, the shareholders shall elect
directors to succeed those whose terms have expired as of the date of such
annual meeting. Such other matters as may properly come before a meeting may
be acted upon at an annual meeting.
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETING.
(a) Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes may
be called by the president, by a majority of the board of directors, or by a
majority of the executive committee, if any, of the board of directors;
provided, however, that if and whenever dividends payable on any series of
the Corporation's preferred stock shall be in default in an amount equal to
the aggregate dividends payable in any period of 12 consecutive calendar
months, a special meeting shall be called on the demand in writing of the
holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock;
and, provided further, that a special meeting of shareholders may be called
by a shareholder or shareholders as provided in the Corporation's articles of
incorporation, these bylaws, or otherwise by law.
2
<PAGE>
(b) Any shareholder requesting that a special meeting of shareholders be
called (the "Requesting Person") shall, at the time of making the request,
submit written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the secretary of the
Corporation, that the Requesting Person is a shareholder of the Corporation
and shall identify in writing (i) the reason or reasons for which the special
meeting is to be called, (ii) the number of shares of each class of capital
stock of the Corporation owned beneficially by the Requesting Person, (iii)
all other persons with whom the Requesting Person is acting in concert, and
(iv) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by each such
person with whom the Requesting Person is acting in concert. Within 15 days
after the Requesting Person has submitted the aforesaid items to the
secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the Corporation shall
determine whether the evidence of the Requesting Person's status as a
shareholder submitted by the Requesting Person is reasonably satisfactory and
shall notify the Requesting Person in writing of his determination. If the
Requesting Person fails to submit the requisite information in the form or at
the time indicated, or if the secretary of the Corporation fails to find such
evidence of shareholder status reasonably satisfactory, then the request to
call a special meeting of shareholders shall be deemed invalid (by reason of
failure to comply with these bylaws) and no special meeting of shareholders
shall be held pursuant to such request. Beneficial ownership shall be
determined in accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws. Nothing
in this subsection (b) shall affect the rights of the Corporation's
shareholders as provided in section 3(b) of article 6 of the Corporation's
articles of incorporation or as provided in subsection (a) immediately
preceding with respect to the rights of the Corporation's preferred
shareholders.
Section 5. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be
presided over by the president of the Corporation or, if he is not present at
a meeting, by such other person as the board of directors shall designate or,
if no such person is designated by the board of directors, the most senior
officer of the Corporation present at the meeting. The secretary of the
Corporation, if present, shall act as secretary of each meeting of
shareholders; if he is not present at a meeting, then such person as may be
designated by the presiding officer shall act as secretary of the meeting.
Meetings of shareholders shall follow reasonable and fair procedure. Subject
to the foregoing, the conduct of any meeting of shareholders and the
determination of procedure and rules shall be within the absolute discretion
of the presiding officer (the "Chairman of the Meeting"), and there shall be
no appeal from any ruling of the Chairman of the Meeting with respect to
procedure or rules. Accordingly, in any meeting of shareholders or part
thereof, the Chairman of the Meeting shall have the sole power to determine
appropriate rules or to dispense with theretofore prevailing rules. Without
limiting the foregoing, the following rules shall apply:
(a) The Chairman of the Meeting may ask or require that anyone not a
bona fide shareholder or proxy leave the meeting.
(b) A resolution or motion shall be considered for vote only if proposed
by a shareholder or duly authorized proxy, and seconded by an individual, who
is a shareholder or a duly authorized proxy, other than the individual who
proposed the resolution or motion, subject to compliance with any other
requirements concerning such a proposed resolution or motion contained in
these bylaws. The Chairman of the Meeting may propose any motion for vote.
The order of business at all meetings of shareholders shall be determined by
the Chairman of the Meeting.
3
<PAGE>
(c) The Chairman of the Meeting may impose any reasonable limits with
respect to participation in the meeting by shareholders, including, but not
limited to, limits on the amount of time at the meeting taken up by the
remarks or questions of any shareholder, limits on the numbers of questions
per shareholder, and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions
and remarks by shareholders.
(d) Before any meetings of shareholders, the board of directors may
appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of
election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are
so appointed, the Chairman of the Meeting may, and on the request of any
shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at
the meeting of shareholders. The number of inspectors shall be three. If any
person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the
Chairman of the Meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a
shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill such vacancy.
The duties of these inspectors shall be as follows:
(1) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power
of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum,
and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
(2) Receive votes or ballots;
(3) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote;
(4) Count and tabulate all votes;
(5) Report to the board of directors the results based on the
information assembled by the inspectors; and
(6) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final certification of the results of any
election or other matter acted upon at a meeting of shareholders shall be
made by the board of directors.
Section 6. VOTING. Except as otherwise provided by the articles of
incorporation, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
shall be entitled, at each meeting of shareholders, to one vote for each
share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation on
the date of such meeting or, if the board of directors, pursuant to section 5
of article IX of these bylaws, shall have fixed a record date for the purpose
of such meeting or shall have fixed a date as of which the books of the
Corporation shall be temporarily closed against transfers of shares, then as
of such date; except that in the election of directors of the Corporation,
each holder of shares of common stock of the Corporation shall have the right
to multiply the number of votes to which he may be entitled by the number of
directors to be
4
<PAGE>
elected, and he may cast all such votes for one candidate or he may
distribute them among any two or more candidates. A shareholder may vote
either in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing,
subscribed by such shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney. Except as
otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws,
all elections shall be had and all questions shall be decided by a majority
of the votes cast at a duly constituted meeting at which a quorum is present.
Section 7. NOTICE.
(a) Unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation, written
or printed notice, stating the place, day, and hour of each meeting of
shareholders, and, in the case of a special meeting, the business proposed to
be transacted thereat, shall be given in the manner provided in article XI of
these bylaws to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at least
15 days before an annual meeting and at least five days before a special
meeting.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, to be properly
brought before any meeting of the shareholders, business must be either (i)
specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the board of directors pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section 7, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the board of directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by a shareholder. In addition to any other applicable
requirements, including (without limitation) requirements imposed by federal
securities laws pertaining to proxies, for business to be properly brought
before any meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely,
a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation at least 120 days prior to the
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 135 days' notice
or prior public disclosure of the date of any meeting of shareholders is
given or made to shareholders by the Corporation, notice by the shareholder
to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business of the
15th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting
was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. A
shareholder's notice to the secretary of the Corporation shall set forth in
writing as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before any
meeting of the shareholders (i) a brief description of the business desired
to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the shareholder proposing
such business, (iii) the name of all other persons with whom the shareholder
is acting in concert, (iv) the class and number of shares of the Corporation
which are beneficially owned by the shareholder, (v) the class and number of
shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such person
with whom the shareholder is acting in concert, and (vi) any material
interest of the shareholder, or any such person with whom the shareholder is
acting in concert, in such business. Beneficial ownership shall be determined
in accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section 7, notwithstanding
anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at
any meeting of the shareholders except in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this section 7 of article II, provided, however, that
5
<PAGE>
nothing in this section 7 of article II shall be deemed to preclude
discussion by any shareholder as to any business properly brought before any
meeting of the shareholders.
The Chairman of the Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and
declare at any meeting of the shareholders that business was not properly
brought before the meeting of shareholders in accordance with the provisions
of this section 7 of article II, and if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted. A determination whether a matter is or is
not properly before the meeting shall not depend on whether such proposal has
been or will be included in any proxy statement delivered or to be delivered
to the Corporation's shareholders.
Nothing in this subsection (b) shall affect the rights of the
Corporation's shareholders as provided in section 3(b) of article 6 of the
Corporation's articles of incorporation or as provided in subsection (a) of
section 4 of article II of these bylaws with respect to the rights of the
Corporation's preferred shareholders.
(c) Nothing in subsection (b) of this section 7 shall apply to the
following provisions of these bylaws or any proposal by a shareholder or
shareholders with respect to any matter governed by any of the following
provisions:
Article II, section 8(a);
Article III, section 1(c);
Article III, section 1(e); and
Article XIII, section 2.
Section 8. AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.
(a) SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. No proposal by a shareholder to amend or
supplement the articles of incorporation of the Corporation shall be voted
upon at a meeting of shareholders unless, at least 180 days before such
meeting of shareholders, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing to
the secretary of the Corporation (i) notice of such proposal and the text of
such amendment or supplement, (ii) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
secretary of the Corporation, of such shareholder's status as such and of the
number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the Corporation
beneficially owned by such shareholder, (iii) a list of the names of other
beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, if any,
with whom such shareholder is acting in concert, and of the number of shares
of each class of the capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by
each such beneficial owner, and (iv) an opinion of counsel, which counsel and
the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the board of directors of the Corporation, to the effect that the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation, as proposed to be so amended or
supplemented, would not be in conflict with the laws of the State of
Louisiana. Within 30 days after such shareholder shall have delivered the
aforesaid items to the secretary of the Corporation, the secretary and the
board of directors of the Corporation shall respectively determine whether
the items to be ruled upon by them are reasonably satisfactory and shall
notify such shareholder in writing of their respective determinations. If
such shareholder fails to submit a required item in the form or within the
time indicated, or if the secretary or the board of directors of the
Corporation
6
<PAGE>
determines that the items to be ruled upon by them are not reasonably
satisfactory, then such proposal by such shareholder may not be voted upon by
the shareholders of the Corporation at such meeting of shareholders.
Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with section 1 of
article X of these bylaws.
(b) EFFECTIVENESS. No provision amending or supplementing, or purporting
to amend or supplement, the articles of incorporation of the Corporation that
would have an effect, direct or indirect, on any of the following items may
be included in articles of amendment signed by any officer, agent or
representative of the Corporation on behalf of the Corporation or delivered
to the Secretary of State of Louisiana for filing of record until the later
of (i) one year following the adoption by the shareholders of such amendment
or supplement or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual
meeting of shareholders next succeeding the adoption by the shareholders of
the Corporation of such amendment or supplement:
(1) quorum at a regular or special meeting of shareholders;
(2) procedures for amendment of the articles of incorporation
or bylaws of the Corporation upon a proposal by a shareholder of the
Corporation;
(3) the effective date of an amendment to the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, or the time at which steps may
be taken to effect an amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws
of the Corporation; or
(4) votes of shareholders of the Corporation required to
approve (i) an amendment or supplement to or repeal of the bylaws of the
Corporation, (ii) an amendment or supplement to the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation, or (iii) a merger, consolidation,
share exchange, reclassification of securities, repurchase of shares,
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,
dissolution, "business combination" as defined in article X of these
bylaws, or similar transaction.
Section 9. EFFECTIVENESS OF OTHER AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.
No provision amending or supplementing, or purporting to amend or supplement,
the articles of incorporation of the Corporation that would have an effect,
direct or indirect, on any of the following items may be included in articles
of amendment signed by any officer, agent or representative of the
Corporation on behalf of the Corporation or delivered to the Secretary of
State of Louisiana for filing of record until the later of (i) one year
following the adoption by the shareholders of such amendment or supplement or
(ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual meeting of the
shareholders next succeeding the adoption by the shareholders of the
Corporation of such amendment or supplement:
(1) the number of directors of the Corporation;
(2) the classification of the board of directors of the Corporation into
three classes of as nearly as possible equal size;
7
<PAGE>
(3) the procedures for nomination by a shareholder of persons to be
elected as directors of the Corporation;
(4) qualifications of directors of the Corporation or the declaration by
the board of directors of a vacancy in the office of director;
(5) removal of directors or officer of the Corporation;
(6) power of directors of the Corporation;
(7) the filling of vacancies on the board of directors of the
Corporation and the election of directors to fill newly created directorships;
(8) powers of committees of the board of directors of the Corporation;
(9) the calling of special meetings of shareholders;
(10) determinations of the presiding person at a meeting of shareholders;
or
(11) votes of shareholders of the Corporation required to approve the
removal of a director.
ARTICLE III
Directors
Section 1. CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) NUMBER. The corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in
and exercised, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed, by a board of directors which shall consist of ten directors.
(b) CLASSIFICATION. The board of directors of the Corporation shall be
divided into three classes of as nearly as possible equal size, with the term
of office of directors of one class expiring each year. At each annual
meeting of shareholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms
shall have expired at such meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the third annual meeting succeeding such meeting.
(c) NOMINATIONS. Nominations for election of members of the board of
directors may be made by the board of directors or by a shareholder. The name
of a person to be nominated by a shareholder (a "Nominator") as a member of
the board of directors of the Corporation must be submitted in writing to the
secretary of the Corporation not fewer than 180 days before the date of the
meeting of shareholders at which such person is proposed to be nominated. The
Nominator shall also submit written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
secretary of the Corporation, that the Nominator is a shareholder of the
Corporation and shall identify in writing
8
<PAGE>
(i) the number of shares of each class of capital stock of the Corporation
beneficially owned by the Nominator, (ii) all other persons with whom the
Nominator is acting in concert, and (iii) the number of shares of capital
stock of the corporation beneficially owned by each such person with whom the
Nominator is acting in concert. At such time, the Nominator shall also submit
in writing (1) the information with respect to each such proposed nominee
which would be required to be provided in a proxy statement prepared in
accordance with regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, (2) to the extent not provided in the information submitted pursuant
to (1) immediately preceding or otherwise provided pursuant to this
subsection (c), (w) a description of all arrangements or understandings
between the Nominator and each such proposed nominee and any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
nominations are to be made by the Nominator, (x) the name, age, business
address and residence address, business experience or other qualifications of
each such proposed nominee, (y) the principal occupation or employment of
each such proposed nominee, and (z) the number of shares of capital stock
beneficially owned by each such proposed nominee, and (3) a notarized
affidavit executed by each such proposed nominee to the effect (x) that, if
elected as a member of the board of directors, he will serve, (y) that he has
reviewed the provisions of section 1 of this article III of these bylaws, and
(z) that he is eligible for election as a member of the board of directors.
Within 30 days after the Nominator has submitted the aforesaid items to the
secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the Corporation shall
determine whether the evidence of the Nominator's status as a shareholder
submitted by the Nominator is reasonably satisfactory and shall notify the
Nominator in writing of his determination with respect thereto. The failure
of the secretary of the Corporation to find such evidence reasonably
satisfactory, or the failure of the Nominator to submit the requisite
information in the form or within the time indicated, shall make the person
to be nominated ineligible for nomination at the meeting of shareholders at
which such person is proposed to be nominated. Beneficial ownership shall be
determined in accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
(d) QUALIFICATIONS; DECLARATION OF VACANCY.
(1) No person shall be eligible for election or reelection as a
director after attaining age 72, and no person who is or shall have been a
full-time officer or employee of the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof
shall be eligible for election or reelection as a director after attaining
age 65 or (even if under 65) after such director's employment by the
Corporation has terminated.
(2) Upon attaining the age of 72 or 65, as specified in paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, a director may continue to serve as a director
of the Corporation until no later than the next succeeding annual meeting
of shareholders, at which time, unless he has previously ceased to be a
member of the board of directors of the Corporation, his position as a
director shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to a
director of the Corporation who is also an officer or employee of the
Corporation or any subsidiary thereof, such director's position as a
director shall cease immediately upon termination of such director's
employment by the Corporation.
9
<PAGE>
(3) No person shall be eligible for election or reelection or to
continue to serve as a member of the board of directors who is an
officer, director, agent, representative, partner, employee, or nominee
of, or otherwise acting at the direction of, or acting in concert with,
(y) a "public utility company" (other than one owned or controlled by
the Corporation) or "holding company" (other than one owned or
controlled by the Corporation) as such terms are defined in the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or "public utility"
(other than one owned or controlled by the Corporation) as such term is
defined in Section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act of 1920, as amended,
or (z) an "affiliate" (as defined in rule 405 (17 C.F.R. SECTION 230.405)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of any of the persons or
entities specified in clause (y) immediately preceding.
(4) Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in paragraph
(2) of this subsection (d), the affected director shall cease to be a
director of the Corporation at the time specified in such paragraph.
Determination of the eligibility of a person for election, reelection,
or continued service on the board of directors under other provisions of
this subsection (d) or otherwise as provided by applicable law
including, but not limited to, occurrence of an event specified in
section 81.C(2) of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, shall,
subject to the provisions of paragraph (6) below, be made by vote of a
majority of the members of the board of directors. If the board of
directors, pursuant to such a determination, determines that a person is
ineligible for election, reelection, or continued service on the board
of directors, such ineligibility shall be effective immediately upon
such determination, and, if the affected person is a director of the
Corporation at the time of such determination, his position as a
director shall cease at such time.
Within 30 days after a Nominator has submitted the name of a person
to be nominated as a member of the board of directors, the board of
directors shall determine whether the proposed nominee is eligible for
election under this subsection (d) and shall notify the Nominator in
writing of its determination. If the board of directors shall determine
that such proposed nominee is not eligible for election, such person
shall be ineligible to be nominated at the meeting of shareholders for
which his nomination was proposed.
(5) If a director of the Corporation ceases to be a director (x) at
the annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding the day upon which he
attained the age of 72 or 65, as specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and
(4) of this subsection (d), and if there is time remaining in the
regularly scheduled term of office of such director, (y) because of
termination of employment, as provided in paragraphs (1), (2), and (4)
of this subsection (d), or (z) upon the determination of the board of
directors of the Corporation pursuant to paragraph (4) of this
subsection (d) that a director of the Corporation is no longer qualified
to continue serving as a director of the Corporation, the board of
directors shall declare the office held by such director vacant and may
fill such vacancy as provided in section 2 of this article III of these
bylaws.
10
<PAGE>
(6) Without limiting the ability of the board of directors as
provided by applicable law to declare vacant the position of a director
on the board of directors, if a member of the board of directors has
been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be guilty of
fraud, criminal conduct (other than minor traffic violations), gross
abuse of office amounting to a breach of trust, or similar misconduct,
and no appeal (or further appeal) therefrom is permitted under
applicable law, the other directors then in office, by unanimous vote,
may declare the position occupied by such director vacant, and such
other directors may fill such vacancy as provided in section 2 of this
article III of these bylaws.
(e) REMOVAL. In this subsection (e), the terms "remove" and "removal"
and their related grammatical forms shall refer only to the process of
dismissal provided for in this subsection, and shall not be deemed to refer
to disqualification of a director, cessation of a director to be such, or
declaration of a vacancy in the office of director as provided for in
subsection (d) of this section 1 or otherwise as permitted by law.
A member of the board of directors may be removed by the shareholders of
the Corporation only for cause. Any such removal for cause shall be at a
special meeting of shareholders called for such purpose. The vote of the
holders of shares conferring 80% of the total votes of all shares of capital
stock of the Corporation voting as a single class shall be necessary to
remove a director; provided, however, that if a director has been elected by
the exercise of the privilege of cumulative voting, such director may not be
removed if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient to elect
him if then cumulatively voted at an election of the class of directors of
which he is a part. For purposes of this subsection (e), cause for removal
shall exist only if a director shall have been adjudged by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be guilty of fraud, criminal conduct (other than
minor traffic violations), gross abuse of office amounting to a breach of
trust, or similar misconduct, and no appeal (or further appeal) therefrom
shall be permitted under applicable law.
No proposal by a shareholder to remove a director of the Corporation
shall be voted upon at a meeting of shareholders unless, at least 180 days
before such meeting, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing to the
secretary of the Corporation (1) notice of such proposal, (2) a statement of
the grounds on which such director is proposed to be removed, (3) evidence,
reasonably satisfactory to the secretary of the Corporation, of such
shareholder's status as such and of the number of shares of each class of the
capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such shareholder, (4)
a list of the names of other beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation, if any, with whom such shareholder is acting in concert,
and of the number of shares of each class of the capital stock of the
Corporation beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner, and (5) an
opinion of counsel, which counsel and the form and substance of which opinion
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the board of directors of the Corporation
(excluding the director proposed to be removed), to the effect that, if
adopted at a duly called special meeting of the shareholders of the
Corporation by the vote of the holders of shares conferring 80% of the total
votes of all shares of the capital stock of the Corporation voting as single
class, such removal would not be in conflict with the laws of the State of
Louisiana, the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, or these bylaws.
Within 30 days after such shareholder shall have delivered the aforesaid
items to the secretary of the Corporation, the
11
<PAGE>
secretary and the board of directors of the Corporation shall respectively
determine whether the items to be ruled upon by them are reasonably
satisfactory and shall notify such shareholder in writing of their respective
determinations. If such shareholder fails to submit a required item in the
form or within the time indicated, or if the secretary or the board of
directors of the Corporation determines that the items to be ruled upon by
them, respectively, as provided above are not reasonably satisfactory, then
such proposal by such shareholder may not be voted upon by the shareholders
of the Corporation at such meeting of shareholders. Beneficial ownership
shall be determined as specified in section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
(f) POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the laws of the State of
Louisiana, the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, and these
bylaws, the board of directors shall have and exercise, in addition to such
powers as are set forth in the articles of incorporation, all of the powers
which may be exercised by the Corporation, including, but without thereby
limiting the generality of the above, the power to create and to delegate,
with power to subdelegate, any of its powers to any committee, officer, or
agent; provided, however, that the board of directors shall not have the
power to delegate its authority to:
(1) amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws of the Corporation;
(2) take definitive action on a merger, consolidation,
reclassification or exchange of securities, repurchase by the
Corporation of any of its equity securities, transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, dissolution,
"business combination" as defined in article X of these bylaws, or
similar action;
(3) elect or remove a director or officer of the Corporation;
(4) submit a proposal to shareholders for action by shareholders;
(5) appoint a director to or remove a director from a committee of
the board of directors; or
(6) declare a dividend on the capital stock of the Corporation.
(g) CHANGE IN NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. No amendment or supplement to or
repeal of subsection (a) of section 1 of article III of these bylaws that
would have the effect of increasing the number of authorized directors of the
Corporation by more than two during any 12-month period shall be permitted
unless at least 80% of the "continuing directors" then in office (as defined
in subsection (b) of section 2 of article II of these bylaws) shall authorize
such action. If the number of directorships is changed for any reason, any
increase or decrease in the number of directorships shall be apportioned
among the classes so as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as
possible.
(h) RIGHTS OF PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS, ETC. Nothing in this section 1 of
this article III of these bylaws shall affect the rights of the Corporation's
shareholders as provided in section 3(b) of article 6 of the Corporation's
articles of incorporation.
12
<PAGE>
Section 2. FILLING OF VACANCIES. Except to the extent required by law
or section 3(b) of article 6 of the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors and any vacancies in the board of directors
resulting from the attainment by a director of the age of 72 or 65, as
specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of subsection (d) of section 1
of this article III, or from death, resignation, disqualification or removal
of a director, or from failure of the shareholders to elect the full number
of authorized directors, or from any other cause shall be filled by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the remaining directors (or
director) then in office, even though less than a quorum of the whole board.
Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which
the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred. Except to the
extent required by law or section 3(b) of article 6 of the articles of
incorporation of the Corporation, the shareholders shall have no right to
fill any vacancies in the board of directors.
Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. Within 45 days after each
annual meeting of shareholders, and if possible on the date of each annual
meeting of shareholders immediately following each such meeting, the board of
directors shall hold an annual meeting for the purpose of electing officers
and transacting other corporate business. Such meeting shall be called in the
manner for calling regular or special meetings of the board of directors.
Other regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held on the
fourth Friday in January and on the third Friday after the first Monday in
the months of July and October at such places as the president may direct in
the notices of such meetings. At least five days' notice by mail or written
telecommunication shall be given to each director of the time and place of
holding each regular meeting of the board of directors.
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the board of
directors may be called by the president, to be held at such place as he may
direct in the notice of such meeting, on four days' notice by mail or three
days' notice by written telecommunication, to each director. A special
meeting shall be called by the president in like manner on the written
request of at least 50% of the members of the board.
Section 5. PLACE OF MEETINGS; TELEPHONE MEETINGS. A meeting of the
board of directors may be held either within or without the State of
Louisiana. The time and place of holding a regular or special meeting of the
board of directors may be changed and another place and time fixed for such
regular or special meeting by a majority of the members of the board.
The members of the board of directors, and a committee thereof, may
participate in and hold a meeting of the board or of such committee by means
of conference telephone or similar communications equipment provided that all
persons participating in such meeting can hear and communicate with one
another. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person
participates in such meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any business on the grounds that such meeting was not lawfully
called or convened.
13
<PAGE>
Section 6. QUORUM. A majority of the directors shall constitute a
quorum, but a smaller number may adjourn a meeting from time to time without
further notice until a quorum is secured. If a quorum is present, the
directors present can continue to do business until adjournment
notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal of enough directors to leave less
than a quorum or the refusal of any director present to vote.
Section 7. COMPENSATION. Each director shall be entitled to receive
from the Corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending any
regular or special meeting of the board and, by resolution of the board, such
other compensation as it may approve. Such reimbursement and compensation
shall be payable whether or not an adjournment be had because of the absence
of a quorum. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in another capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
Section 8. COMMITTEES. From time to time, the board of directors may
appoint, from its own number, in addition to the committees provided for in
these bylaws, such other committee or committees for such purpose or purposes
as it shall determine. Subject to the limitations imposed by these bylaws,
the articles of incorporation, and the laws of the State of Louisiana, each
committee of the board of directors shall have such powers as shall be
specified in the resolution of appointment.
ARTICLE IV
Indemnification
Section 1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION - GENERAL. The Corporation shall
indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to
or otherwise involved in any pending or completed action, suit, arbitration,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing
or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(any such threatened, pending or completed proceeding being hereinafter
called a "Proceeding") by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (whether the basis
of his involvement in such Proceeding is alleged action in an official
capacity or in any other capacity while serving as such), to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law in effect from time to time, and to such
greater extent as applicable law may from time to time permit, from and
against expenses, including attorney's fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid
or to be paid in settlement, liability and loss, ERISA excise taxes, actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf or suffered in connection
with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein; provided,
however, that, except as provided in section 5 of this article, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such person claiming indemnity in connection
with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if such Proceeding was
authorized by the board of directors.
Section 2. CERTAIN PROVISIONS RESPECTING INDEMNIFICATION FOR AND
ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES.
14
<PAGE>
(a) To the extent that a person referred to in section 1 of this article
is required to serve as a witness in any Proceeding referred to therein, he
shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined) actually
and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with serving as
a witness.
(b) The Corporation shall from time to time pay, in advance of final
disposition, all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any person referred to
in section 1 of this article claiming indemnity thereunder in respect of any
Proceeding referred to therein. Each such advance shall be made within ten
days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement from the claimant
requesting the advance, which statement shall reasonably evidence the
relevant Expenses and be accompanied or preceded by any such undertaking as
may be required by applicable law respecting the contingent repayment of such
Expenses. Whenever and to the extent applicable law requires the board of
directors to act in the specific case with respect to the payment of Expenses
in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding, the board of directors
shall act with respect thereto within the period specified in the preceding
sentence and shall withhold the payment of Expenses in advance only if there
is a reasonable and prompt determination by the board of directors by a
majority vote of a quorum of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter
defined), or (if such quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a
quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs) by Independent Counsel (as
hereinafter defined) in a written opinion, that advancement of Expenses is
inappropriate, even taking into account any undertaking given with respect to
the repayment of such Expenses, because based on the facts then known there
is no reasonable likelihood that the claimant would be able ultimately to
demonstrate that he met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification
with respect to such Expenses.
Section 3. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) To obtain indemnification under this article, a claimant shall
submit to the Corporation a written application. The secretary of the
Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such an application for
indemnification, advise the board of directors in writing of the application.
In connection with any such application, the claimant shall provide such
documentation and information as is reasonably requested by the Corporation
and reasonably available to him and relevant to a determination of
entitlement to indemnification.
(b) A person's entitlement to indemnification under this article, unless
ordered by a court, shall be determined, as required or permitted by
applicable law: (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of Disinterested Directors, (ii) if a quorum of the board of
directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if
obtainable, a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent
Counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the shareholders of the
Corporation; provided, however, that if a Change of Control (as hereinafter
defined) shall have occurred, no determination of entitlement to
indemnification adverse to the claimant shall be made other than one made or
concurred in by Independent Counsel, selected as provided in paragraph (d) of
this section, in a written opinion.
(c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made
by Independent Counsel in the absence of a Change of Control, the Corporation
shall furnish notice to the claimant within ten days after receipt of the
application for indemnification specifying the
15
<PAGE>
identity and address of Independent Counsel. The claimant may, within
fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to
the Corporation a written objection to such selection, subject to paragraph
(e) of this section. If such an objection is made, either the Corporation or
the claimant may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for a
determination that the objection has no reasonable basis or for the
appointment as Independent Counsel of counsel selected by the court.
(d) If there has been a Change of Control, Independent Counsel to act as
and to the extent required by paragraph (b) of this section or paragraph (b)
of section 2 shall be selected by the claimant, who shall give the
Corporation written notice advising of the identity and address of the
Independent Counsel so selected. The Corporation may, within seven days after
receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the claimant a
written objection to such selection, subject to paragraph (e) of this
section. The claimant may, within five days after the receipt of such
objection, select other counsel to act as Independent Counsel, and the
Corporation may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of
selection, deliver to the claimant a written objection, as aforesaid, to such
second selection. In the case of any such objection the claimant may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection
has no reasonable basis or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of
counsel selected by the court.
(e) Any objection to the selection of Independent Counsel may be
asserted only on the ground that the counsel so selected does not qualify as
Independent Counsel under the definition contained in section 7 of this
article, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the basis of
such assertion. No counsel selected by the Corporation or by the claimant may
serve as Independent Counsel if a timely objection has been made to his
selection unless a court has determined that such objection has no reasonable
basis.
(f) The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses
of Independent Counsel acting pursuant to this article and in any proceeding
in which such counsel is a party or a witness in respect of its investigation
and report. The Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses
incident to the procedures of this section regardless of the manner in which
Independent Counsel is selected or appointed.
Section 4. PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS.
(a) A person referred to in section 1 of this article claiming a right
to indemnification under this article shall be presumed (except as may be
otherwise expressly provided in this article or required by applicable law)
to be entitled to such indemnification upon submission of an application for
indemnification in accordance with section 3, and the Corporation shall have
the burden of proof to overcome the presumption in any determination contrary
to the presumption.
(b) Unless the determination is to be made by Independent Counsel, if
the person or persons empowered under section 3 of this article to determine
entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished the
determination in writing to the claimant within 60 days after receipt by the
Corporation of the application for indemnification, the determination of
16
<PAGE>
entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made in favor of
the claimant unless the claimant knowingly misrepresented a material fact in
connection with the application or such indemnification is prohibited by law.
The termination of any Proceeding, or of any claim, issue or matter therein,
by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contender or its equivalent, shall not of itself adversely affect the right
of a claimant to indemnification or create a presumption that a claimant did
not act in a manner which would deny him the right to indemnification.
Section 5. RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT.
(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to the procedures
contemplated by section 3 of this article that a claimant is not entitled to
indemnification under this article, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not
timely made pursuant to paragraph (b) of section 2 of this article, (iii)
Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion as to
entitlement to indemnification within 90 days after the selection or
appointment of counsel has become final by virtue of the lapse of time for
objection or the overruling of objections or appointment of counsel by a
court, or (iv) payment of a claim for indemnification is not made within five
days after a favorable determination of entitlement to indemnification has
been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to section 3 or 4 of this
article, the claimant shall be entitled to bring suit against the Corporation
to establish his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of
Expenses and to recover the unpaid amount of his claim. It shall be a defense
to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for
Expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final
disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been
tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant did not meet the applicable
standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation to
indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such
defense shall be upon the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation
(including its board of directors, Independent Counsel or its shareholders)
to have made a determination before the commencement of such action that
indemnification of the claimant is proper under the circumstances because he
has met such applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by
the Corporation (including its board of directors, Independent Counsel or its
shareholders) that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of
conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the
claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct, and the claimant
shall be entitled to a de novo trial on the merits as to any such matter as
to which no determination or an adverse determination has been made.
(b) If a claimant is successful in whole or in part in prosecuting any
claim referred to in paragraph (a) of this section, the claimant shall also
be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the
Corporation against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
him in prosecuting such claim.
Section 6. NON-EXCLUSIVITY AND SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS. The rights of
indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses contemplated by this
article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person
may at any time be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, authorization of
shareholders or directors (regardless of whether directors authorizing such
indemnification are beneficiaries thereof), or otherwise, both as to action
in his official capacity
17
<PAGE>
and as to action in another capacity; provided that no other indemnification
measure shall permit indemnification of any person for the results of such
person's willful or intentional misconduct.
The Corporation may procure or maintain insurance or other similar
arrangement, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation or other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss
asserted against or incurred by such person, whether or not the Corporation
would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense or
liability.
In considering the cost and availability of such insurance, the
Corporation, in the exercise of its business judgment, may purchase insurance
which provides for any and all of (i) deductibles, (ii) limits on payments
required to be made by the insurer, or (iii) coverage which may not be as
comprehensive as that previously included in insurance purchased by the
Corporation. The purchase of insurance with deductibles, limits on payments
and coverage exclusions will be deemed to be in the best interest of the
Corporation but may not be in the best interest of certain of the persons
covered thereby. As to the Corporation, purchasing insurance with
deductibles, limits on payments, and coverage exclusions is similar to the
Corporation's practice of self-insurance in other areas. In order to protect
the officers and directors of the Corporation, the Corporation shall
indemnify and hold each of them harmless as provided in section 1 of this
article IV, without regard to whether the Corporation would otherwise be
entitled to indemnify such officer or director under the other provisions of
this article IV, to the extent (i) of such deductibles, (ii) of amounts
exceeding payments required to be made by an insurer or (iii) that prior
policies of officers and directors liability insurance held by the
Corporation would have provided for payment to such officer or director.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section 6, no person shall
be entitled to indemnification for the results of such person's willful or
intentional misconduct.
The right to indemnification conferred in this article shall be a
contract right, and no amendment, alteration or repeal of this article or any
provision thereof shall restrict the indemnification rights granted by this
article as to any person claiming indemnification with respect to acts,
events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such
amendment, alteration or repeal. The provisions of this article shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or
agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and legal
representatives.
Section 7. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this article:
(a) "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following
events or circumstances: (1) there shall have occurred an event required to
be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in
response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), whether or
not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; (2) (i)
any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act)
shall have become the "beneficial owner", (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing
30% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then
outstanding voting securities without the prior approval of at least
two-thirds of the
18
<PAGE>
members of the board of directors in office immediately before such person's
attaining such percentage interest; (3) the Corporation is a party to a
merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or the subject
of a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the board of
directors in office immediately before such transaction or event constitute
less than a majority of the board of directors thereafter; (4) during any
period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such
period constituted the board of directors (including for this purpose any new
director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation's
shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors
then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period)
cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of
directors.
(b) "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Corporation who is
not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification
is sought as provided in this article.
(c) "Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees, retainers,
court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel
expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of
the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending,
preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be
a witness in a Proceeding.
(d) "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or a member of a law firm,
with substantial experience in matters of corporation law that neither
presently is, nor in the five years before his selection or appointment has
been, retained to represent: (i) the Corporation or person claiming
indemnification in any matter material to either, or (ii) any other party to
the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder, and is
not otherwise precluded under applicable professional standards from acting
in the capacity herein contemplated.
ARTICLE V
Executive Committee
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE. The board of directors may appoint an
executive committee consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint,
to serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any event not
beyond the next annual meeting of the board of directors. The board may at
any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the executive
committee.
Section 2. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of subsection (f) of
section 1 of article III of these bylaws, the executive committee shall have
and may exercise all powers of the board of directors between meetings of the
board.
Section 3. MEETINGS. The executive committee shall meet at stated times
or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place
of the meeting shall be set forth. The executive committee shall fix its own
rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in
19
<PAGE>
every case. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the board of directors.
Section 4. COMPENSATION. Members of the executive committee, other
than officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for their
services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors. Each member of the
executive committee shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation
reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of such
committee.
ARTICLE VI
Audit Committee
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE. The board of directors may appoint an
audit committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may appoint, to
serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any event not beyond
the next annual meeting of the board of directors. The board may at any time,
without notice, remove and replace any member of the audit committee.
Section 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. The audit committee shall recommend to the
board of directors the accounting firm to be selected by the board or to be
recommended by it for shareholder approval, as independent auditors of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries, and to act on behalf of the board in
meeting and reviewing with the independent auditors, the chief internal
auditor, and the appropriate corporate officers matters relating to corporate
financial reporting and accounting procedures and policies, adequacy of
financial, accounting, and operating controls, and the scope of the
respective audits of the independent auditors and the internal auditor. The
audit committee shall review the results of each audit with the respective
auditing agency and shall promptly report thereon to the board of directors.
The audit committee shall additionally submit to the board of directors any
recommendations it may have from time to time with respect to financial
reporting and accounting practices and policies and financial, accounting,
and operational controls and safeguards including establishment and
implementation of standards of proper employee and corporate conduct. Subject
to the provisions of subsection (f) of section 1 of article III of these
bylaws, the audit committee shall have such other functions as may be
authorized or directed from time to time by the board of directors.
Section 3. MEETINGS. The audit committee shall meet at stated times or
on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and place of
the meeting shall be set forth. The audit committee shall fix its own rules
of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the affirmative
vote of a majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in every case.
The audit committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report
the same to the board of directors.
Section 4. COMPENSATION. Members of the audit committee, other than
officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for their
services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors. Each member of the
audit committee shall be entitled to receive from the
20
<PAGE>
Corporation reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of
the audit committee.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation Committee
Section 1. ELECTION AND TENURE. The board of directors may appoint a
compensation committee, consisting of such number of directors as it may
appoint, to serve at the pleasure of the board of directors, but in any event
not beyond the next annual meeting of the board of directors. The board may
at any time, without notice, remove and replace any member of the
compensation committee.
Section 2. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. The compensation committee shall
make recommendations to the board of directors concerning the compensation of
the executives and other employees of the Corporation and matters related to
benefits for employees. Subject to the provisions of subsection (f) of
section 1 of article III of these bylaws, the compensation committee shall
have such other functions as may be authorized or directed from time to time
by the board of directors.
Section 3. MEETINGS. The compensation committee shall meet at stated
times or on notice to all by one of its number, in which notice the time and
place of the meeting shall be set forth. The compensation committee shall fix
its own rules of procedure, and a majority shall constitute a quorum; but the
affirmative vote of the majority of the whole committee shall be necessary in
every case. The compensation committee shall keep regular minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the board of directors.
Section 4. COMPENSATION. Members of the compensation committee, other
than officers of the Corporation, shall receive such compensation for their
services as shall be prescribed by the board of directors. Each member of the
compensation committee shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation
reimbursement of his expenses incurred in attending a meeting of the
compensation committee.
ARTICLE VIII
Officers
Section l. ELECTION, TENURE, AND COMPENSATION. The officers of the
Corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, a
secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers, including a chairman of the
board of directors, as may from time to time be elected or appointed by the
board of directors. Officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by
the board of directors as provided in section 3 of article III of these
bylaws. If such annual election is not held, the officers then in office
shall remain as such until their respective successors shall be elected and
qualify. No officer, except the chairman of the board of directors, need be a
director, and any two or more offices, except the offices of president and
vice president, may be held by
21
<PAGE>
one person. The powers of all officers of the Corporation shall be subject to
the provisions of subsection (f) of section 1 of article III of these bylaws.
Section 2. POWERS AND DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The
chairman of the board of directors, if any, shall, when present, preside at
all meetings of the board of directors. He shall be chief executive officer
of the Corporation and, as such, he shall (a) have general and active
management of the business of the Corporation, (b) have the general
supervision and direction of the other officers of the Corporation and shall
see that their duties are properly performed, (c) see that all orders and
resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect, (d) have the
power to execute contracts and conveyances on behalf of the Corporation, and
(e) perform such other functions normally performed by a chief executive
officer. The chairman of the board of directors shall perform such other
duties as from time to time may be delegated to him by the board of
directors.
Section 3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF PRESIDENT. The president shall be the
chief executive officer of the Corporation when no chairman of the board has
been elected and, as such, shall perform the duties specified for the chief
executive officer in section 2 of this article VIII. The president shall be
chief operating officer of the Corporation and, subject to the direction of
the chairman of the board of directors, if any, shall be responsible for the
administration and operation of the Corporation's business. He shall have the
power to execute and deliver contracts and conveyances (including without
limitation conveyances of real and personal property to and by the
Corporation) for and on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 4. POWERS AND DUTIES OF VICE PRESIDENT. The board of directors
may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have the
power to execute contracts and conveyances on behalf of the Corporation, and
shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him by the board of directors or by the president.
Section 5. POWERS AND DUTIES OF SECRETARY. The secretary shall attend
and record, in a book kept for such purpose, the proceedings of all meetings
of the shareholders of the Corporation and of the board of directors. He
shall keep an account of stock registered and transferred in such manner as
the board of directors may prescribe. He shall keep the seal of the
Corporation and, when authorized by the board of directors or the executive
committee, he shall affix the seal of the Corporation to any instrument
requiring the same, and attest the same by his signature, or cause the same
to be attested by the signature of an assistant secretary. He shall give
proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors and shall perform
such other duties as shall be assigned to him. Assistant secretaries shall
have such duties as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 6. POWERS AND DUTIES OF TREASURER. The treasurer shall have
custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and
accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
Corporation, and shall deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other
valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such
depositories as may be designated by the board of directors. He shall
disburse or cause to be disbursed the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the board of directors, executive committee, or president, taking
proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the
22
<PAGE>
president, and the directors at the regular meetings of the board of
directors, or whenever they require it, an account of all his transactions as
treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and at the
regular meeting of the board of directors next preceding the annual
shareholders' meeting, a like report for the preceding fiscal year. He shall
give the Corporation a bond, if required by the board of directors, in such
sum and in form and with security satisfactory to the board of directors, for
the faithful performance of the duties of his office and the restoration to
the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, or removal from office,
of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys, and other property of whatever kind
in his possession belonging to the Corporation. He shall perform such other
duties as the board of directors or executive committee may from time to time
prescribe. Assistant treasurers shall have such duties as the board of
directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 7. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. In case of the absence or disability
of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason deemed sufficient
by the board of directors, the board of directors may delegate such officer's
powers or duties for the time being to any other officer, to any employee
with management responsibility, or to any director.
ARTICLE IX
Capital Stock
Section 1. STOCK CERTIFICATES. Certificates representing shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by either the president or
one of the vice presidents of the Corporation and also by the secretary or an
assistant secretary, or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer. Such
certificates shall have affixed an impression of the seal of the Corporation.
Where such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent and by a
registrar, both of which may be the same institution, the signatures of such
officers and the seal of the Corporation thereon may be facsimiles, engraved
or printed. If an officer of the Corporation who shall have signed a
certificate of capital stock, or whose facsimile signature has been affixed
for such purpose, shall cease to be such officer of the Corporation before
the stock certificate so signed shall have been issued by the Corporation,
such stock certificate may nevertheless be issued and delivered with the same
force and effect as though the person who signed such certificate or whose
facsimile signature has been affixed for such purpose had not ceased to be
such officer of the Corporation.
Section 2. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The board of directors may
determine the conditions upon which a new certificate for capital stock of
the Corporation may be issued in place of a certificate which is alleged to
have been lost, stolen, or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the
owner of such certificate or his legal representative to give bond with
sufficient surety to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or
claim which may arise by reason of the issue of a new certificate in the
place of the one so alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Section 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of capital stock of the
Corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof
in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and
upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the
Corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock or
transfer books
23
<PAGE>
and ledgers, or to such other person as the board of directors may designate,
by whom they shall be canceled. New certificates shall thereupon be issued,
representing the shares so transferred. A record shall be made of each
transfer.
Section 4. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock may be declared
by the board of directors at a regular or special meeting out of the net
profits or surplus of the Corporation. Before paying a dividend or making a
distribution of profits, there may be set aside out of the accumulated
profits of the Corporation such sum or sums as the directors from time to
time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for
meeting contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for repairing or
maintaining property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the
directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation.
Section 5. CLOSING TRANSFER BOOKS; FIXING RECORD DATE. The board of
directors may fix the time, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of a
meeting of shareholders, a dividend payment date, or a date for the allotment
of rights, during which the books of the Corporation shall be temporarily
closed against transfers of stock; or, in lieu thereof, the board of
directors may fix a date, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of a
meeting of shareholders, a dividend payment date, or a date for the allotment
of rights, as a date for the taking of a record of the shareholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or entitled to receive such
dividends or such rights, as the case may be; and only shareholders of record
on such date shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or
to receive such dividends or rights, as the case may be.
ARTICLE X
Fair-Price Provisions
Section 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in article X of these bylaws, the
following terms shall have the indicated meanings:
(a) "Affiliate," including the term "affiliated person," means a person
that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified person.
(b) "Associate," when used to indicate a relationship with any person,
means any of the following:
(1) A corporation or organization, other than the Corporation or a
subsidiary of the Corporation, of which such person is an officer,
director, or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner
of 10% or more of any class of equity securities.
(2) A trust or other estate on which such person has a substantial
beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a
similar fiduciary capacity.
24
<PAGE>
(3) A relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such
spouse, who has the same home as such person or who is a director or
officer of the Corporation or any of its affiliates.
(c) "Beneficial owner," when used with respect to voting stock, means
any of the following:
(1) A person who individually or with any of his affiliates or
associates beneficially owns voting stock, directly or indirectly.
(2) A person who individually or with any of his affiliates or
associates has either of the following rights:
(A) To acquire voting stock, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time, pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement, or understanding or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants, or options, or
otherwise.
(B) To vote voting stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement,
or understanding.
(3) A person who has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing voting stock
with any other person who beneficially owns or whose affiliates
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such shares of voting stock.
(d) "Business combination" means any of the following:
(1) Except for a merger, consolidation, or share exchange that does
not alter the contract rights of the stock as expressly set forth in the
articles of incorporation of the Corporation or change or convert in
whole or in part the outstanding shares of the Corporation, any merger,
consolidation, or share exchange of the Corporation or any subsidiary
with:
(A) An interested shareholder; or
(B) Another corporation, whether or not itself an interested
shareholder, which is, or after the merger, consolidation, or share
exchange would be, an affiliate of an interested shareholder that was
an interested shareholder before the transaction.
(2) A sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition, other than in the
ordinary course of business, in one transaction or a series of
transactions in any twelve-month period, to an interested shareholder or
any affiliate of an interested shareholder, other than the Corporation
or any of its subsidiaries, of any assets of the Corporation or any
subsidiary having, measured at the time the transaction or transactions
are approved by the board of directors of the Corporation, an aggregate
book value as of the end of the
25
<PAGE>
Corporation's most recently ended fiscal quarter of 10% or more of the
total market value of the outstanding stock of the Corporation or of its
net worth as of the end of its most recently ended fiscal quarter.
(3) The issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any subsidiary,
in one transaction or a series of transactions, of any equity securities
of the Corporation or any subsidiary which has an aggregate market value
of five percent or more of the total market value of the outstanding
stock of the Corporation, to any interested shareholder or any affiliate
of any interested shareholder, other than the Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries, except pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights to
purchase securities offered pro rata to all holders of the Corporation's
voting stock or any other method affording substantially proportionate
treatment of the holders of voting stock.
(4) The adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the Corporation in which anything other than cash will be
received by an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an interested
shareholder.
(5) A reclassification of securities, including a reverse stock
split or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger,
consolidation, or share exchange of the Corporation with any of its
subsidiaries which has the effect, directly or indirectly, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, of increasing by five percent
or more of the total number of outstanding shares the proportionate
amount of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of
the Corporation or any subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned
by an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an interested
shareholder.
(e) "Common stock" means stock other than preferred or preference stock.
(f) "Control," including the terms "controlling," "controlled by," and
"under common control with," means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise. The beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the votes entitled to
be cast of a corporation's voting stock creates a presumption of control.
(g) "Equity security" means any of the following:
(1) Stock or a similar security, certificate of interest, or
participation on any profit sharing agreement, voting trust certificate,
or certificate of deposit for an equity security.
(2) A security convertible, with or without consideration, into an
equity security, or any warrant or other security carrying any right to
subscribe to or purchase an equity security.
(3) Any put, call, straddle, or other option or privilege of buying
an equity security from or selling an equity security to another without
being bound to do so.
26
<PAGE>
(h) (1) "Interested shareholder" means any person other than the
Corporation or any subsidiary that is either of the following:
(A) The beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more
of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the
Corporation.
(B) An affiliate of the Corporation who at any time within the
two-year period immediately before the date in question was the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting
power of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.
(2) For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested
shareholder, the number of shares of voting stock deemed to be
outstanding shall include shares deemed owned by the person through
application of subsection (c) of this section, but may not include any
other shares of voting stock which may be issuable pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement, or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion
rights, warrants, or options, or otherwise.
(i) "Market value" means the following:
(A) In the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the
30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of
such stock on the principal United States securities exchange registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed,
or if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing
bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day
period preceding the date in question on the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotations System or any system then
in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on
the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the board
of directors of the Corporation in good faith.
(B) In the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair
market value of such property on the date in question as determined by
the board of directors of the Corporation in good faith.
(j) "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which voting stock having a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast is owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Corporation.
(k) "Voting stock" means shares of capital stock of a corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
Section 2. VOTE REQUIRED IN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. In addition to any
vote otherwise required by law or the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation, a business combination shall be recommended by the board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least each of the
following:
27
<PAGE>
(a) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding shares of voting
stock of the Corporation voting together as a single voting group.
(b) Two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting
stock other than voting stock held by the interested shareholder who is or
whose affiliate is a party to the business combination or an affiliate or
associate of the interested shareholder, voting together as a single voting
group.
Section 3. WHEN VOTING REQUIREMENTS NOT APPLICABLE.
(a) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of subsection (b) of this section, the
following terms shall have the indicated meanings:
(1) "Announcement date" means the first general public announcement
of a proposal or intention to make a proposal of a business combination
or its first communication generally to shareholders of the Corporation,
whichever is earlier.
(2) "Determination date" means the date on which an interested
shareholder first became an interested shareholder.
(3) "Valuation date" means the following:
(A) For a business combination voted upon by shareholders, the
later of (i) the day before the day of the shareholders' vote or (ii)
the day 20 days before the consummation of the business combination.
(B) For a business combination not voted upon by shareholders, the
date of the consummation of the business combination.
(b) CONDITIONS. The vote required by section 2 of this article X shall
not apply to a business combination, as defined in section 1 of this article
X, if each of the following conditions is met:
(1) The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of the
valuation date of consideration other than cash to be received per share
by holders of common stock in such business combination is at least
equal to the highest of the following:
(A) The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by the
interested shareholder for any shares of common stock of the same
class or series that he acquired:
(i) within the two-year period immediately before the
announcement date of the proposal of the business combination;
or
(ii) in the transaction in which he became an interested
shareholder, whichever is higher; or
28
<PAGE>
(B) The market value per share of common stock of the same class
or series on the announcement date or on the determination date,
whichever is higher; or
(C) The price per share equal to the market value per share of
common stock of the same class or series determined pursuant to
subparagraph (B) immediately preceding, multiplied by the fraction of:
(i) The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid
by the interested shareholder for shares of common stock of the
same class or series that he acquired within the two-year period
immediately before the announcement date, over
(ii) The market value per share of common stock of the same
class or series on the first day in such two-year period on
which the interested shareholder acquired shares of common
stock.
(2) The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of the
valuation date of consideration other than cash to be received per share
by holders of shares of any class or series of outstanding stock other
than common stock is at least equal to the highest of the following,
whether or not the interested shareholder has previously acquired shares
of a particular class or series of stock:
(A) The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by the
interested shareholder for any shares of such class of stock that he
acquired:
(i) within the two-year period immediately before the
announcement date of the proposal of the business combination; or
(ii) in the transaction in which he became an interested
shareholder, whichever is higher; or
(B) The highest preferential amount per share to which the holders
of shares of such class of stock are entitled in the event of
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of
the Corporation; or
(C) The market value per share of such class of stock on the
announcement date or on the determination date, whichever is higher;
or
(D) The price per share equal to the market value per share of
such class of stock determined pursuant to subparagraph (C)
immediately preceding, multiplied by the fraction of:
29
<PAGE>
(i) The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes, and soliciting dealers' fees, paid
by the interested shareholder for such shares of voting stock
acquired by him within the two-year period immediately before the
announcement date, over
(ii) The market value per share of the same class of voting
stock on the first day on such two-year period on which the
interested shareholder acquired shares of the same class of
voting stock.
(3) The consideration to be received by holders of any class or
series of outstanding stock is to be in cash or in the same form as the
interested shareholder previously paid for shares of the same class or
series of stock. If the interested shareholder has paid for shares of
any class of stock with varying forms of consideration, the form of
consideration for such class of stock shall be either cash or the form
used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class or series of
stock that he previously acquired.
(4) (A) After the interested shareholder has become an interested
shareholder and before the consummation of such business combination:
(i) There shall have been no failure to declare and pay at
the regular date therefor any full periodic dividends,
cumulative or not, on any outstanding preferred stock of the
Corporation;
(ii) There shall have been:
(aa) No reduction in the annual rate of dividends
paid on any class or series of stock of the
Corporation that is not preferred stock except as
necessary to reflect any subdivision of such stock;
and
(bb) An increase in such annual rate of dividends
as shall have been necessary to reflect
reclassification, including reverse stock split,
recapitalization, reorganization, or similar
transaction, which shall have the effect of reducing
the number of outstanding shares of such stock; and
(iii) The interested shareholder did not become the
beneficial owner of additional shares of stock of the
Corporation except as part of the transaction which resulted
in such interested shareholder's becoming an interested
shareholder or by virtue of proportionate stock splits or
stock dividends.
(B) The provisions of (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall not
apply if neither an interested shareholder nor an affiliate or
associate of an interested
30
<PAGE>
shareholder voted as a director of the Corporation in a manner
inconsistent with (i) and (ii), and the interested shareholder,
within 10 days after an act or failure to act inconsistent with
such subparagraphs, shall have notified the board of directors of
the Corporation in writing that the interested shareholder
disapproves thereof and requests in good faith that the board of
directors rectify such act or failure to act.
(5) After the interested shareholder has become an interested
shareholder, the interested shareholder may not have received the benefit,
directly or indirectly, except proportionately as a shareholder, of loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial assistance, or tax
credits or other tax advantages, provided by the Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such
business combination or otherwise.
(c) OTHER PROVISIONS.
(1) Section 2 of this article X shall not apply to a business
combination with a particular interested shareholder or his existing or
future affiliates that has been approved or exempted therefrom by
resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation; provided,
however, that any such resolution shall have been adopted before the
time that such interested shareholder first became an interested
shareholder.
(2) Unless by its terms a resolution adopted under this subsection
is made irrevocable, it may be altered or repealed by the board of
directors, but this shall not affect a business combination that has
been consummated or is the subject of an existing agreement entered into
before the alteration or repeal.
ARTICLE XI
Notices
Section 1. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE. Notice required to be given under
the provisions of these bylaws to a director, officer, or shareholder shall
not be construed to mean personal notice, but may be given by depositing
written or printed notice in a post office or letter box in a postpaid
wrapper addressed to such director, officer, or shareholder at such address
as appears on the books of the Corporation, such notice to be deemed to have
been given at the time when the same shall have been thus mailed; or, if such
person has provided a telecommunications address to the Corporation, such
notice may be given by prepaid written telecommunication sent to such address
and in such event shall be deemed to have been given at the time when the
same shall have been transmitted.
Section 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Any shareholder, officer, or director may
waive, in writing or by written telecommunication, whether before or after
the time stated, any notice required to be given under these bylaws.
31
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin
on the first day of January and end on the last day of December in each year.
Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts, and orders for the
payment of money shall be signed by the treasurer, in person or by facsimile
or other authorized means, or by such other officer or officers or agents as
the board of directors may from time to time designate. No check shall be
signed in blank.
Section 3. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books, accounts, and records of the
Corporation shall, subject to the limitations fixed by law, be open to
inspection by the shareholders at such times and subject to such regulations
as the board of directors may prescribe.
Section 4. SEPARABILITY. If one or more of the provisions of these
bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, such
invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision hereof and these bylaws shall be construed as if such invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained
herein.
ARTICLE XIII
Amendment of Bylaws
Section 1. VOTING. These bylaws may be amended, repealed, or
supplemented at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at any
special meeting called for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the board of directors, or by unanimous written consent;
provided, however, that in each instance an amendment, repeal, or supplement
shall not be inconsistent with the law or the articles of incorporation of
the Corporation and shall be subject to the power of the shareholders to
amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws so made but only upon the affirmative
vote of at least 80% of all shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon.
Section 2. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS. No proposal by a shareholder to
amend, repeal, or supplement the bylaws of the Corporation may be voted upon
at a meeting of shareholders unless, at least 180 days before such meeting of
shareholders, such shareholder shall have delivered in writing to the
secretary of the Corporation (a) notice of such proposal and the text of the
proposed amendment, repeal, or supplement, (b) evidence, reasonably
satisfactory to the secretary of the Corporation, of such shareholder's
status as such and of the number of shares of each class of capital stock of
the Corporation of which such shareholder is the beneficial owner, (c) a list
of the names of other beneficial owners of shares of the capital stock of the
Corporation, if any, with whom such shareholder is acting in concert, and the
number of shares of each class of capital stock of the Corporation
beneficially owned by each such beneficial owner, and (d) an opinion of
counsel, which counsel and the form and substance of which opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the board of directors of the Corporation, to the
effect that the bylaws (if any) resulting from the adoption of such proposal
would not be in conflict with the articles of
32
<PAGE>
incorporation of the Corporation or the laws of the State of Louisiana.
Within 30 days after such shareholder shall have submitted the aforesaid
items, the secretary and the board of directors of the Corporation shall
respectively determine whether the items to be ruled upon by them are
reasonably satisfactory and shall notify such shareholder in writing of their
respective determinations. If such shareholder fails to submit a required
item in the form or within the time indicated, or if the secretary or the
board of directors of the Corporation determine that the items to be ruled
upon by them are not reasonably satisfactory, then such proposal by such
shareholder may not be voted upon by the shareholders of the Corporation at
such meeting of shareholders. Beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with section 1 of article X of these bylaws.
Section 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. No amendment or supplement to or repeal of
any of the following provisions of these bylaws, whether resulting from
action of the directors or the shareholders, shall take effect until the
later of (i) one year following the adoption of such amendment, supplement,
or repeal, or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual
meeting of shareholders next succeeding the adoption of such amendment,
supplement, or repeal:
Article II, section 2;
Article II, section 8;
Article X; and
Article XIII.
ARTICLE XIV
Other Amendments to Bylaws
Section 1. EFFECTIVE DATE. No amendment or supplement to or repeal of
any of the following provisions of these bylaws, whether resulting from
action of the directors or the shareholders, shall take effect until the
later of (i) one year following the adoption of such amendment, supplement,
or repeal, or (ii) 10 days after the adjournment sine die of the annual
meeting of shareholders next succeeding the adoption of such amendment,
supplement, or repeal:
Article II, section 4;
Article II, section 5;
Article II, section 7;
Article II, section 9;
Article III, section 1;
Article III, section 2; and
Article XIV;
provided, however, that the board of directors shall have the power at any
time, free from the foregoing restrictions, but subject to the provisions of
subsection (g) of section 1 of article III of these bylaws, to amend or
otherwise change subsections (a) and (d)(1) of section 1 of article III of
these bylaws, and, with respect to any amendments to or changes in such
subsection (d)(1), to make appropriate conforming changes in such section 1.
33
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XV
Control Share Acquisition Statute
Section 1. Pursuant to section 136 of the Louisiana Business
Corporation Law, the provisions of sections 135 through 140.2 of the
Louisiana Business Corporation Law, enacted as part of Title 12 of the
Louisiana Revised Statutes, shall not apply to "control share acquisitions"
(as defined therein) of this Corporation.
34
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
35
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
Form of Opinion of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P.
___________, 1999
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Holding Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana 71360-5226
Re: Cleco Corporation
Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-71643
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Cleco Corporation ("Cleco") and its
subsidiary, Cleco Holding Corporation (the "Company") in connection with the
preparation of the above referenced Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the
"Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") with respect to the issuance by the
Company of up to 22,511,280 shares of common stock and 353,919 shares of
preferred stock (collectively, the "Company Shares") in connection with the
formation of a holding company and the exchange of shares of capital stock of
Cleco for shares of capital stock of the Company. In so acting, we have
examined and relied upon the original, or a photostatic or certified copy, of
such records of the Company, certificates of officers of the Company and of
public officials, and such other documents as we have deemed relevant and
necessary as the basis for the opinion set forth below.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures
appearing on all documents, the legal capacity of all persons signing such
documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,
the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as
certified, conformed or photostatic copies, the accuracy and completeness of
all corporate records made available to us by the Company, and the truth and
accuracy of all facts set forth in all certificates provided to or examined
by us.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications,
exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the
Company Shares have been duly authorized, and, when issued and sold upon the
terms described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Louisiana
and the federal laws of the United States of America. We express no opinion
as to matters governed by the laws of any other state. Furthermore, no
opinion is expressed herein as to the effect of any future acts of the
parties or changes in existing law. We undertake no responsibility to advise
you of any
36
<PAGE>
changes after the date hereof in the law or the facts presently in effect
that would alter the scope or substance of the opinions herein expressed.
This letter expresses our legal opinion as to the foregoing matters
based on our professional judgment at this time; it is not, however, to be
construed as a guaranty, nor is it a warranty that a court considering such
matters would not rule in a manner contrary to the opinion set forth above.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to us in the prospectus under the
caption "Legal Matters." In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933 or the General Rules and Regulations of the
Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P.
37
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8
EXHIBIT 8
38
<PAGE>
DRAFT OF PHELPS DUNBAR, L.L.P., TAX OPINION
See Appendix B contained in the proxy statement and prospectus.
39
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.1
CLECO CORPORATION
2030 DONAHUE FERRY ROAD
PINEVILLE, LOUISIANA 71360
------------------------
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
---------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TIME.............................. 9:00 a.m., Central time, on Friday, April 23, 1999
PLACE............................. Radisson Hotel Bentley
200 DeSoto Street
Alexandria, Louisiana
ITEMS OF BUSINESS................. (1) To adopt a holding company proposal, including
approval of the Plan of Reorganization and Share
Exchange Agreement included as Appendix to the
accompanying proxy statement, such that Cleco
Corporation and its current subsidiaries will each
become subsidiaries of a publicly-traded holding
company.
(2) To elect three directors who will each serve a
three-year term expiring in 2002.
(3) To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent
auditors for the year ending December 31, 1999.
(4) To transact such other business as may properly come
before the annual meeting or any adjournments.
RECORD DATE....................... You can vote if you are a shareholder of record as of
the close of business on February 23, 1999.
ANNUAL REPORT..................... Our 1998 Annual Report, which is not a part of the proxy
soliciting material, is enclosed.
PROXY VOTING...................... It is important that your shares be represented and
voted at the annual meeting. Please mark, sign, date and
promptly return the enclosed proxy card in the
postage-paid envelope. Any proxy may be revoked at any
time prior to its exercise at the annual meeting.
DISSENTER'S RIGHTS................ Holders of preferred stock who comply with the
procedural requirements of the Business Corporation Law
of Louisiana will be entitled to receive payment of the
fair cash value of their shares if the share exchange is
effected upon approval by less than eighty percent of
the outstanding shares of preferred stock.
</TABLE>
Michael P. Prudhomme
Secretary-Treasurer
March 25, 1999
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.2
CLECO CORPORATION
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS ON APRIL 23, 1999
The undersigned hereby appoint(s) Gregory L. Nesbitt, Thomas J. Howlin and
Michael P. Prudhomme or any one of them (each with full power to act alone
and with power of substitution), as proxies, to represent the undersigned,
and to vote upon all matters that may properly come before the meeting,
including the matters described in the proxy statement furnished herewith
(receipt of which is hereby acknowledged), subject to any directions
indicated on the reverse side, with full power to vote (and to cumulate
votes) all shares of capital stock of Cleco Corporation held of record by the
undersigned on February 23, 1999, at the annual meeting of shareholders to be
held on April 23, 1999, or any adjournment(s) thereof.
Please complete, sign, date and mail in accompanying postpaid envelope.
This proxy will be voted as directed below on the proposals set forth in the
proxy statement for the meeting:
1. To adopt the holding company proposal.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the foregoing proposal.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
(Unless otherwise directed, for holders of preferred stock, a designation
on this proposal will include the same vote for the preferred stock voting
with common stock, as a separate class, and for the particular series of
preferred stock.)
2. To elect three Class II directors.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" all nominees listed below.
[ ] FOR all nominees listed below (except as marked to the contrary below)
[ ] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote for all nominees listed below
(INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE
CHECK THE BOX TO VOTE "FOR" ALL NOMINEES AND STRIKE A LINE THROUGH THE
NOMINEE'S NAME IN THE LIST BELOW. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK MAY CUMULATE THEIR
VOTES FOR ONE OR MORE DIRECTORS. TO CUMULATE VOTES, PLACE THE NUMBER OF
VOTES FOR A DIRECTOR BELOW SUCH DIRECTOR'S NAME ON THE LINE PROVIDED)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Robert T. Ratcliff Edward M. Simmons William H. Walker, Jr.
# of votes if cumulated: __________________ _________________ ______________________
</TABLE>
3. To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors for the year
ending December 31, 1999.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the foregoing proposal.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
4. In their discretion, to vote upon such other business as may properly come
before the annual meeting or any adjournment thereof.
44
<PAGE>
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED
HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS ARE GIVEN
YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF THE PROPOSALS, INCLUDING FOR THE
NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE HEREOF. THE HOLDER OF THIS PROXY RETAINS
THE RIGHT TO CUMULATE VOTES FOR DIRECTORS UNLESS THE SPECIFIC NUMBER OF VOTES
FOR DIRECTORS IS LISTED UNDER THE DIRECTOR'S NAME. THE INDIVIDUALS DESIGNATED
ON THE REVERSE SIDE HEREOF WILL VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION ON ANY OTHER MATTER
THAT PROPERLY MAY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
The undersigned hereby revokes all proxies heretofore given in connection
with the 1999 annual meeting.
Date:
- ------------------------------ ------------
Signature of Shareholder
Date:
- ------------------------------ ------------
Signature if held jointly
Please sign exactly as name appears on the certificate or certificates
representing shares to be voted by this proxy, as shown on the label below.
When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian please
give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign full corporation name
by president or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in
partnership name by authorized person(s).
45
