CENTRAL TELEPHONE CO
10-Q, 1994-08-12
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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                           UNITED STATES
                                 
                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                 
                      Washington, D.C. 20549
                                 
                             FORM 10-Q
                                 
    [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                 
        For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1994
                                 
                                OR
                                 
    [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                 
For the transition period from         to
                                 
Commission file number       1-6793
                                 
                   CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                 
            DELAWARE                               47-0533677
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation      (I.R.S. Employer
or organization)                                   Identification No.)
                                 
            P.O. Box 11315, Kansas City, Missouri 64112
             (Address of principal executive offices)
                                 
                          (913) 624-3000
       (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
                                 
                                 
  (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
                        since last report)
                                 
  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.

Yes    X       No
                                 
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT   JUNE 30, 1994 -- 9,000,000
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                                            PART 1.
                                                            Item 1.
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                           (In Millions)

                                           June 30,  December 31,
                                              1994          1993
                                        (Unaudited)
                                             
Assets                                                  
Current assets                                          
Cash                                        $ 10.7         $ 9.5
Receivables                                             
Customers and other, net of allowance                   
for doubtful accounts of $0.2 million         
($0.6 million in 1993)                        84.0          84.0
Interexchange carriers                        23.8          23.7
Affiliated companies                          37.0          13.9
Advances to affiliates                        13.0           3.3
Deferred income taxes                          7.2          19.8
Prepaid expenses and other                    10.6          13.2
Total current assets                         186.3         167.4
                                                        
Property, plant and equipment                           
Land and buildings                           117.9         116.4
Telephone network equipment and outside    
plant                                      2,206.1       2,150.1
Other                                        147.6         138.8
Construction in progress                      46.6          13.9
                                           2,518.2       2,419.2
Less accumulated depreciation             (1,003.7)       (943.7)
                                           1,514.5       1,475.5
                                                        
Deferred charges and other assets             73.0          80.7
                                                        
                                         $ 1,773.8     $ 1,723.6



See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial
statements.


                                                            PART 1.
                                                            Item 1.
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
              CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
                           (In Millions)


                                           June 30,  December 31,
                                              1994          1993
                                        (Unaudited)
                                                        

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                    
Current liabilities                                     
Outstanding checks in excess of cash        
balances                                    $ 18.7        $ 17.5
Current maturities of long-term debt          22.1          22.7
Advances from affiliates                      84.0          14.4
Accounts payable                                        
Vendors and other                             28.3          17.6
Interexchange carriers                        32.5          32.2
Affiliated companies                          14.2          32.2
Accrued merger, integration and                
restructuring costs                            7.4          24.3
Accrued interest                              16.1          17.2
Advance billings                              16.5          16.2
Accrued vacation pay                          13.6          15.2
Accrued taxes                                 17.8           7.3
Other                                         29.4          35.4
Total current liabilities                    300.6         252.2
                                                        
Long-term debt                               469.7         440.9
                                                        
Deferred credits and other liabilities                  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax     
credits                                      256.9         276.4
Postretirement benefits obligations           75.9          71.6
Regulatory liability                          53.2          59.1
Other                                         29.6          15.2
                                             415.6         422.3
                                                        
Redeemable preferred stock                     6.9           6.9
                                                        
Common stock and other stockholder's                    
equity
Common stock, no par value, authorized -                
10.0 million shares, issued and              
outstanding - 9.0 million shares             354.4         354.4
Non-redeemable preferred stock                 2.0           2.0
Retained earnings                            224.6         244.9
                                             581.0         601.3
                                                        
                                         $ 1,773.8     $ 1,723.6



See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial
statements.

                                                            PART I.
                                                            Item 1.
                                                                   
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                           (In Millions)
                            (Unaudited)

                                  Three Months        Six Months
                                      Ended             Ended
                                     June 30,          June 30,
                                  1994     1993     1994     1993
Operating revenues                                        
Local service                  $ 112.4  $ 103.9  $ 221.5  $ 203.4
Toll and access service           85.1     85.4    173.5    166.5
Other                             26.4     26.1     51.5     50.4
                                 223.9    215.4    446.5    420.3
Operating expenses                                        
Plant operations                  73.8     70.8    147.7    146.2
Depreciation and amortization     35.0     33.1     68.4     65.9
Other                             70.5     63.5    136.9    129.7
Merger, integration and            
restructuring costs                --       --      --       68.5
Total operating expenses         179.3    167.4    353.0    410.3

Operating income                  44.6     48.0     93.5     10.0
                                                          
Interest expense                  (9.8)   (11.1)   (18.5)   (22.3)
Other income (expense), net        1.0     --        1.3     (0.2)

Income (loss) before income                                
taxes and cumulative effect of                            
changes in accounting             
principles                        35.8     36.9     76.3    (12.5)             
Income tax (provision) benefit   (12.0)   (11.9)   (25.7)     8.6

Income (loss) before cumulative                            
effect of changes in              
accounting principles             23.8     25.0     50.6     (3.9)              
         
Cumulative effect of changes in                            
accounting principles, net         --       --      (1.6)   (21.6)

Net income (loss)                 23.8     25.0     49.0    (25.5)

Preferred stock dividends         (0.1)    (0.1)    (0.2)    (0.3)

Earnings (loss) applicable to    
common stock                    $ 23.7   $ 24.9   $ 48.8   $(25.8)              
                   
                                                         
                                                           
Pro forma amounts assuming the                             
change in accounting for                                  
software costs was                                        
retroactively applied
                                                           
Net income (loss)                $ --    $ 25.0   $ --     $ (3.9)
                                                          

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial
statements.
                                                            
                                                            PART I.
                                                            Item 1.
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                           (In Millions)
                            (Unaudited)
                                                 Six Months Ended
                                                    June 30,
                                                 1994      1993
Operating activities                                      
Net income (loss)                              $ 49.0   $ (25.5)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)                
to net cash provided by operating
activities
Depreciation and amortization                    68.4      65.9
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting        
principles                                        1.6      21.6
Deferred income taxes and investment tax        
credits                                         (11.0)    (21.0)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities               
Receivables, net                                (21.3)      1.8
Other current assets                              2.6       4.0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other    
current liabilities                             (20.6)     44.1
Noncurrent assets and liabilities, net           22.6      23.0
Other, net                                       (1.5)      0.5
Net cash provided by operating activities        89.8     114.4
                                                          
Investing activities                                      
Capital expenditures                           (106.1)    (83.0)
Increase in advances to affiliates               (9.7)    (23.5)
Other, net                                       (1.3)      0.4
Net cash used by investing activities          (117.1)   (106.1)

Financing activities                                      
Proceeds from long-term debt                     --        11.9
Retirements of long-term debt                    (2.0)    (26.7)
Increase in short-term borrowings                30.0       9.9
Increase in advances from affiliates             69.6       6.6
Dividends paid                                  (69.3)    (10.3)
Other, net                                        0.2      (0.1)
Net cash provided (used) by financing             
activities                                       28.5      (8.7)
                                                          
Increase (decrease) in cash                       1.2      (0.4)
                                                          
Cash at beginning of period                       9.5       7.3
                                                          
Cash at end of period                          $ 10.7     $ 6.9
                                 
                                 
                                 
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial
statements.

                                                            PART I.
                                                            Item 1.
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
       CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                            (Unaudited)

The information contained in this Form 10-Q for the three- and six-
month interim periods ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 has been
prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-
01 of Regulation S-X.  In the opinion of management, all
adjustments considered necessary, consisting only of normal
recurring and certain nonrecurring accruals (see Note 2), to
present fairly the consolidated balance sheets, results of
operations, and cash flows for such interim periods have been made.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed
or omitted.  The results of operations for the six months ended
June 30, 1994 are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1994.

1.  Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Central Telephone Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Central Telephone Company of Florida, Central
Telephone Company of Virginia and Central Telephone Company of
Illinois (the Company).  All significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated.  The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Centel Corporation (Centel); accordingly, earnings per share
information has been omitted.  Centel became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Sprint Corporation (Sprint) on March 9, 1993, in
connection with the Sprint/Centel merger (See Note 2).

The Company accounts for the economic effects of regulation
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,"
which requires the accounting recognition of the rate actions of
regulators where appropriate.  Such actions can provide reasonable
assurance of the existence of an asset, reduce or eliminate the
value of an asset, or impose a liability on a regulated enterprise.

Postretirement Benefits

Effective January 1, 1993, the Company modified its accrual method
of accounting for postretirement benefits (principally health care
and life insurance benefits) provided to certain retirees by
adopting SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement
Benefits Other Than Pensions."  As permitted by SFAS No. 106, the
Company elected to recognize its previously unrecognized obligation
for postretirement benefits as of January 1, 1993 by amortizing
such obligation on a straight-line basis generally over a period of
20 years, except in those jurisdictions where shorter amortization
periods have been authorized for regulatory treatment.

Postemployment Benefits

Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted SFAS No. 112,
"Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits."  Upon
adoption, the Company recognized certain previously unrecorded
obligations for benefits to be provided to former or inactive
employees and their dependents, after employment but before
retirement.  Such postemployment benefits offered by the Company
include severance, disability, and workers' compensation benefits,
including the continuation of other benefits such as health care
and life insurance coverage.

The resulting nonrecurring, noncash charge of $2 million, net of
related income tax benefits, is reflected in the 1994 consolidated
statement of operations as a cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle.  Adoption of SFAS No. 112 is not expected to
significantly impact future operating expenses.

Software Costs

Effective January 1, 1993, the Company changed its method of
accounting for certain software costs.  The change was made to
conform the Company's accounting to the predominant practice among
local exchange carriers.  Under the new method, such costs are
being expensed when incurred.  The resulting nonrecurring, noncash
charge of $22 million, net of related income tax benefits of $13
million, is reflected as a change in accounting principle in the
1993 consolidated statement of operations.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements for 1993 have been reclassified to conform to the
presentation of amounts in the 1994 consolidated financial
statements.  These reclassifications had no effect on the results
of operations.

2.  Sprint/Centel Merger

Effective March 9, 1993, Centel and Sprint consummated a merger of
the companies.  Sprint is a diversified telecommunications company
which had local exchange telephone operations in seventeen states
prior to the merger, including Florida, North Carolina and
Virginia.  The transaction costs associated with the merger
(consisting primarily of investment banking and legal fees) and the
estimated expenses of integrating and restructuring the operations
of the companies (consisting primarily of employee severance and
relocation expenses and costs of eliminating duplicative
facilities) resulted in a nonrecurring charge to Sprint during
1993.  The portion of such charge attributable to the Company
during 1993 was $77 million, of which $69 million was recorded
during the first half of 1993.  This nonrecurring charge reduced
net income for the first half of 1993 by $44 million.

3.  Income Taxes

The differences which cause the effective income tax rate to vary
from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent and 34
percent for the six months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993,
respectively, are as follows (in millions):

                                                Six Months Ended
                                                   June 30,
                                                1994      1993
                                                         
Income tax (provision) benefit at the        
statutory rate                               $ (26.7)    $ 4.3
                                                         
Effect of:                                               
Investment tax credits included in income        2.1       2.3
State income taxes, net of federal income       
tax effect                                      (2.3)      0.3 
Reversal of rate differentials                   1.9       1.9
Other, net                                      (0.7)     (0.2)
                                                         
Income tax (provision) benefit, including    
investment tax credits                       $ (25.7)    $ 8.6
                                                         
Effective income tax rate                        34%       69%



On August 10, 1993, the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 was
enacted which, among other changes, raised the federal income tax
rate for corporations to 35 percent from 34 percent, retroactive to
January 1, 1993.  Accordingly, upon enactment, the Company adjusted
its deferred income tax assets and liabilities to reflect the
revised rate.  Pursuant to SFAS No. 71, the resulting adjustments
were generally reflected as reductions to the related regulatory
liabilities.

4.  Supplemental Cash Flows Information

                                               Six Months Ended
                                                   June 30,
                                               1994      1993
                                                         
Cash paid for (in millions):                             
                                                         
Interest                                     $ 18.9    $ 19.1
                                                         
Income taxes                                 $ 24.1    $ 10.1



                                                            PART I.
                                                            Item 2.
                      CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
            FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



Sprint/Centel Merger

Effective March 9, 1993, Centel Corporation (Centel), the parent
company of Central Telephone Company, and Sprint Corporation
(Sprint) consummated a merger of the companies.  Sprint is a
diversified telecommunications company which had local exchange
telephone operations in seventeen states prior to the merger,
including Florida, North Carolina and Virginia.

The operations of the merged companies continue to be integrated
and restructured to achieve efficiencies which are yielding
operational synergies and cost savings.  The transaction costs
associated with the merger (consisting primarily of investment
banking and legal fees) and the estimated expenses of integrating
and restructuring the operations of the companies (consisting
primarily of employee severance and relocation expenses and costs
of eliminating duplicative facilities) resulted in a nonrecurring
charge to Sprint during 1993.  The portion of such charge
attributable to the Company during 1993 was $77 million, of which
$69 million was recorded during the first half of 1993.  This
nonrecurring charge reduced net income for the first half of 1993
by $44 million.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows from operating activities, which are the Company's
primary source of liquidity, were $90 million during the first half
of 1994 compared to $114 million during the first half of 1993.
The decrease in operating cash flows reflects increases in
affiliated accounts receivable and reduced affiliated accounts
payable. These decreases in cash flows were partially offset by
improved operating results.

The Company's investing activities used cash of $117 million and
$106 million during the first half of 1994 and 1993, respectively.
The increase in cash used for investing activities was due to
increases in capital expenditures, partially offset by decreases in
amounts advanced to affiliates.  Capital expenditures, which
represent the Company's most significant investing activity, were
made to accommodate access line growth and to expand the
capabilities for providing enhanced telecommunications services.
The Company estimates that 1994 capital expenditures for the year
will be $190 million.

Financing activities provided cash of $29 million in the first half
of 1994 and used cash of $9 million in the comparable 1993 period.
Long-term debt retirements during the first half of 1993 included
the redemption of $25 million of debt prior to scheduled
maturities.  Increased advances from affiliates in the first half
of 1994 were offset by an increase in dividends paid.

As of June 30, 1994, the Company's total capitalization aggregated
$1.16 billion, consisting of long-term debt (including current
maturities), advances from affiliates, redeemable preferred stock,
and common stock and other stockholder's equity.  Long-term debt
(including current maturities and advances from affiliates)
comprised 49 percent of total capitalization as of June 30, 1994
compared to 44 percent at year-end 1993.




Regulatory Activities

In June 1993, the Company's Illinois subsidiary filed with the
Illinois Commerce Commission a petition to adjust its rates and
charges to provide revenue recovery for the added costs related to
the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 106 and to recognize the phases of the Federal Communications
Commission mandated jurisdictional cost shifts from interstate to
intrastate.  An order was issued in May 1994, increasing annual
local service revenues by approximately $6 million.  This order has
been appealed to the Illinois Appellate Court by petitioners
representing consumers.

In July 1994, the Illinois Commerce Commission granted MFS
Intelenet of Illinois, Inc. a Certificate of Service Authority to
provide local exchange services to customers located in portions of
the Chicago metropolitan area served by Illinois Bell Telephone
Company and the Company's Illinois subsidiary.  TC Systems -
Illinois, Inc. has also filed an application with the Illinois
Commerce Commission for a Certificate of Service Authority to
provide local exchange services to customers located in portions of
the Chicago metropolitan area served by Illinois Bell Telephone
Company and the Company's subsidiary; this application is pending.


Results of Operations

Net operating revenues increased 4 percent and 6 percent in the
second quarter and first half of 1994, respectively, over the
comparable 1993 periods.  Local service revenues, derived from
providing local exchange telephone service, increased 8 percent and
9 percent in the second quarter and first half of 1994,
respectively, over the comparable 1993 periods.  These increases
reflect continued growth in the number of access lines served and
add-on services, such as custom calling.  The number of access
lines served grew 5.8 percent during the past twelve months.  

Toll and access service revenues, derived from interexchange long
distance carriers' use of the local network to complete calls and
the provision of long distance services within specified
geographical areas, were relatively flat for the second quarter of
1994 as compared to 1993.  These revenues increased $7 million
during the first half of 1994 relative to the comparable 1993
period.  Toll and access service revenues were impacted by
increased traffic volumes and election of the price caps regulatory
format effective July 1, 1993.  These revenues for the first half
of 1993 also included a portion of the merger, integration and
restructuring costs which were recognized for regulatory purposes
in certain jurisdictions.  Annual access rate filings became
effective July 1, 1994.  Such filings will result in decreased
access rates; however, the impact of such decreases are not
expected to be material.

Exclusive of the merger, integration and restructuring costs,
operating expenses increased $12 million and $11 million in the
second quarter and first half of 1994, respectively, from the
comparable 1993 periods.  Among the factors contributing to these
increases were higher plant operations expense, related to the
costs of providing services resulting from access line growth, and
increases in other expense related to increased marketing and
customer service costs.  These increases were partially offset by
decreases resulting from operational synergies and cost savings due
to the Sprint/Centel merger.  In addition, the Company recognized
approximately $4 million of costs in connection with voluntary
separation plans offered to certain employees during the quarter
ended March 31, 1993.

Interest expense decreased $1 million and $4 million in the second
quarter and first half of 1994, respectively, from the comparable
1993 periods.  The decrease was generally related to lower interest
rates achieved through refinancing activities.

See Note 3 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for
information regarding the differences that cause the effective
income tax rates to vary from the statutory federal income tax
rates.


Other Matters

Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted SFAS No. 112,
"Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits."  The
cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle resulted
in a charge of $2 million, net of related income tax benefits.

Consistent with most local exchange carriers, the Company accounts
for the economic effects of regulation pursuant to SFAS No. 71,
"Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation."  The
application of SFAS No. 71 requires the accounting recognition of
the rate actions of regulators where appropriate, including the
recognition of depreciation and amortization based on estimated
useful lives prescribed by regulatory commissions rather than those
which might be utilized by non-regulated enterprises.  Management
believes the Company's operations meet the criteria for the
continued application of the provisions of SFAS No. 71.  With
increasing competition and the changing nature of regulation in the
telecommunications industry, the ongoing applicability of SFAS No.
71 must, however, be constantly monitored and evaluated.  Should
the Company no longer qualify for the application of the provisions
of SFAS No. 71 at some future date, the accounting impact could
result in the recognition of a material, extraordinary, noncash
charge.


                                                           PART II.
                                                  Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

     There were no reportable events during the quarter ended June
     30, 1994.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

     There were no reportable events during the quarter ended June
     30, 1994.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     There were no reportable events during the quarter ended June
     30, 1994.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     There were no reportable events during the quarter ended June
     30, 1994.

Item 5.  Other Information

     The Company's ratios of earnings to fixed charges were 4.06
     and 3.77 for the three months ended and 4.39 and .53 for the
     six months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993, respectively.  These
     ratios have been computed by dividing fixed charges into the
     sum of (a) income (loss) before cumulative effect of changes
     in accounting principles, (b) income taxes, and (c) fixed
     charges.  Fixed charges consist of interest on all
     indebtedness (including amortization of debt issuance
     expenses), the interest factor of operating rents and the pre-
     tax cost of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries.  In the
     absence of the nonrecurring merger, integration and
     restructuring costs of $69 million recorded during the first
     quarter of 1993, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would
     have been 3.12 for the six months ended June 30, 1993.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  The following exhibit is filed as part of this report:

               (12) Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
                    charges.

     (b)  Reports on Form 8-K.

     No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended
     June 30, 1994.

                             SIGNATURE
                                 
                                 



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                   CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
                                   (Registrant)


                                   /s/ Ralph J. Hodge
                                   Ralph J. Hodge
                                   Vice President - Controller


Dated:  August 12, 1994

                                 
                                 
                           EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 EXHIBIT
 NUMBER
 
 (12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.




                                                       EXHIBIT (12)
                                                                   
                     CENTRAL TELEPHONE COMPANY
         COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                           (In Millions)
                            (Unaudited)
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                  Three Months        Six Months
                                      Ended             Ended
                                     June 30,          June 30,
                                  1994     1993     1994     1993
                                                          
Income (loss) before                                     
cumulative effect of changes    
in accounting principles        $ 23.8   $ 25.0   $ 50.6   $ (3.9)              
Income tax provision           
(benefit)                         12.0     11.9     25.7     (8.6)              
                                         
Subtotal                          35.8     36.9     76.3    (12.5)
                                                        
                                                        
Fixed charges                                           
Interest charges                   9.8     11.1     18.5     22.3
Interest factor of operating       
rents                              1.8      1.9      3.7      3.7
Pre-tax cost of preferred                                
stock dividends of                 
subsidiaries                       0.1      0.3      0.3      0.4
                                                        
Total fixed charges               11.7     13.3     22.5     26.4
                                                        
Earnings, as adjusted           $ 47.5   $ 50.2   $ 98.8   $ 13.9
                                                        
Ratio of earnings to fixed       
charges                           4.06     3.77     4.39      .53(1)            
                                 
              
                                
   (1)  Earnings as computed for the ratio of earnings to fixed
   charges were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the six months
   ended June 30, 1993.  The amount of the coverage deficiency was
   $12.5 million.  Earnings as computed for the ratio of earnings to
   fixed charges includes the nonrecurring merger, integration and
   restructuring costs of $69 million recorded during the first
   quarter of 1993.  In the absence of the nonrecurring costs, the
   ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 3.12 for the
   six months ended June 30, 1993.
                                 
   NOTE:  The above ratios have been computed by dividing fixed
   charges into the sum of (a) income (loss) before cumulative effect
   of changes in accounting principles, (b) income taxes, and (c)
   fixed charges.  Fixed charges consist of interest on all
   indebtedness (including amortization of debt issuance expenses),
   the interest factor of operating rents and the pretax cost of
   preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries.
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 



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