CENTURYTEL INC
10-Q, 1999-11-12
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


[X]     Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934

                For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999

                                       or

[   ]   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934

                         Commission File Number: 1-7784


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           Louisiana                                        72-0651161
(State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)

                 100 Century Park Drive, Monroe, Louisiana 71203
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (318) 388-9000

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                   [X] Yes        [  ] No


     As of October 31, 1999, there were 139,679,442 shares of common stock
outstanding.




                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                      Page No.
                                                                      --------
Part I.    Financial Information:

   Item 1. Financial Statements

     Consolidated Statements of Income--Three Months and Nine
      Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998                           3

     Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income--
      Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998     4

     Consolidated Balance Sheets--September 30, 1999 and
      December 31, 1998                                                  5

     Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity--
      Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998                      6

     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--
      Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998                      7

     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                          8-10

   Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
            Condition and Results of Operations                          11-26

   Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    26

Part II.   Other Information:

   Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              27

Signature                                                                28



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                CenturyTel, Inc.
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Three months             Nine months
                                                ended September 30,     ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 1999        1998        1999        1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   (Dollars, except per share amounts,
                                                    and shares expressed in thousands)
<S>                                          <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>

OPERATING REVENUES
   Telephone                                 $ 277,352    275,397      849,426    800,532
   Wireless                                    111,652    106,664      320,245    305,704
   Other                                        30,201     19,888       80,540     55,811
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total operating revenues                 419,205    401,949    1,250,211  1,162,047
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING EXPENSES
   Cost of sales and operating expenses        204,846    192,155      598,611    559,955
   Depreciation and amortization                84,300     81,610      260,293    242,288
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total operating expenses                 289,146    273,765      858,904    802,243
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING INCOME                               130,059    128,184      391,307    359,804
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
   Interest expense                            (34,997)   (41,904)    (114,725)  (126,785)
   Income from unconsolidated
     cellular entities                          10,801      9,162       26,913     25,105
   Minority interest                            (3,460)    (3,619)     (25,560)   (10,264)
   Gain on sale or exchange of assets, net       1,201          -       51,160     49,859
   Other income and expense                      1,108      1,159        6,722      2,454
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total other income (expense)             (25,347)   (35,202)     (55,490)   (59,631)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE               104,712     92,982      335,817    300,173

Income tax expense                              40,183     38,304      156,721    123,610
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET INCOME                                   $  64,529     54,678      179,096    176,563
=========================================================================================

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE*                    $     .46        .40         1.29       1.29
=========================================================================================

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE*                  $     .46        .39         1.27       1.26
=========================================================================================

DIVIDENTS PER COMMON SHARE*                  $    .045       .043         .135       .130
=========================================================================================

AVERAGE BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING*              139,085    137,207      138,668    136,857
=========================================================================================

AVERAGE DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING*            141,504    140,322      141,331    139,908
=========================================================================================

*Reflects March 1999 stock split.  See Note 4.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                   Three months             Nine months
                                                ended September 30,     ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 1999        1998        1999        1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          (Dollars in thousands)


<S>                                          <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>
Net income                                   $ 64,529      54,678      179,096     176,563
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
   Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
    during period, net of $1,230, ($340),
    $3,659 and $5,552 tax                       2,284        (631)       6,796      10,310
   Reclassification adjustment for gains
    included in net income, net of $3,625
    and $11,027 tax                                 -           -       (6,733)    (20,478)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Other comprehensive income, net of $1,230,
    ($340), $34, and ($5,475) tax               2,284        (631)          63     (10,168)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comprehensive income                         $ 66,813      54,047      179,159     166,395
==========================================================================================

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 September 30,   December 31,
                                                                     1999            1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                            <C><C>              <C>
ASSETS
- ------

CURRENT ASSETS
   Cash and cash equivalents                                   $     37,233            5,742
   Accounts receivable, less allowance of $3,539 and $4,155         215,015          185,398
   Materials and supplies, at average cost                           27,858           23,709
   Other                                                              5,206           11,389
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    285,312          226,238
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT                                 2,194,944        2,351,453
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS
   Excess cost of net assets acquired, less accumulated
     amortization of $151,257 and $133,135                        1,629,636        1,956,701
   Other                                                            431,264          401,063
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  2,060,900        2,357,764
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               $  4,541,156        4,935,455
============================================================================================

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES
   Current maturities of long-term debt                        $     53,306           53,010
   Accounts payable                                                 107,594           87,627
   Accrued expenses and other liabilities
     Salaries and benefits                                           40,597           36,900
     Taxes                                                           36,881           33,411
     Interest                                                        23,235           36,926
     Other                                                           22,889           24,249
   Advance billings and customer deposits                            31,938           32,721
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    316,440          304,844
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LONG-TERM DEBT                                                    2,042,235        2,558,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES                              468,241          541,129
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   Common stock, $1.00 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized,
     139,672,352 and 138,082,926 shares issued and outstanding      139,672          138,083
   Paid-in capital                                                  471,583          451,535
   Accumulated other comprehensive income-unrealized
     holding gain on investments, net of taxes                        7,280            7,217
   Retained earnings                                              1,092,670          932,611
   Unearned ESOP shares                                              (4,940)          (6,070)
   Preferred stock - non-redeemable                                   7,975            8,106
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  1,714,240        1,531,482
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               $  4,541,156        4,935,455
============================================================================================
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                   (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Nine months
                                                                        ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          1999       1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>

COMMON STOCK
   Balance at beginning of period                                   $  138,083      91,104
   Issuance of common stock for acquisitions                                 -          28
   Conversion of convertible securities into common stock                  330         169
   Issuance of common stock through dividend
     reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans                           1,259         623
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                            139,672      91,924
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PAID-IN CAPITAL
   Balance at beginning of period                                      451,535     469,586
   Issuance of common stock for acquisitions                                 -       1,059
   Conversion of convertible securities into common stock                2,918       3,131
   Issuance of common stock through dividend
     reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans                          16,192      11,410
   Amortization of unearned compensation and other                         938       2,035
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                            471,583     487,221
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
   Balance at beginning of period                                        7,217      11,893
   Change in unrealized holding gain on investments, net of
     reclassification adjustment                                            63     (10,168)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                              7,280       1,725
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RETAINED EARNINGS
   Balance at beginning of period                                      932,611     728,033
   Net income                                                          179,096     176,563
   Cash dividends declared
     Common stock - $.135 and $.130 per share, respectively*           (18,733)    (17,811)
     Preferred stock                                                      (304)       (306)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                          1,092,670     886,479
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNEARNED ESOP SHARES
   Balance at beginning of period                                       (6,070)     (8,450)
   Release of ESOP shares                                                1,130       1,630
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                             (4,940)     (6,820)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PREFERRED STOCK - NON-REDEEMABLE
   Balance at beginning of period                                        8,106       8,106
   Conversion of preferred stock into common stock                        (131)          -
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Balance at end of period                                              7,975       8,106
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                          $1,714,240   1,468,635
==========================================================================================

*Reflects March 1999 stock split.  See Note 4.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           Nine months
                                                                        ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         1999        1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   Net income                                                       $  179,096    176,563
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to
    net cash provided by operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                     260,293    242,288
     Deferred income taxes                                               6,557     19,041
     Income from unconsolidated cellular entities                      (26,913)   (25,105)
     Minority interest                                                  25,560     10,264
     Gain on sales of assets                                           (51,160)   (49,859)
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
       Accounts receivable                                             (37,145)   (15,370)
       Accounts payable                                                 17,460     (6,184)
       Accrued taxes                                                   (60,659)   (43,952)
       Other current assets and other current liabilities, net          (6,953)     9,364
   Changes in other noncurrent assets                                  (26,922)   (11,171)
   Changes in other noncurrent liabilities                              (5,941)     3,535
   Other, net                                                           17,229      7,763
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Net cash provided by operating activities                         290,502    317,177
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   Payments for property, plant and equipment                         (236,998)  (204,627)
   Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                  (16,771)    (5,028)
   Proceeds from sales of assets                                       453,916    132,307
   Distributions from unconsolidated cellular entities                  16,315     17,715
   Purchase of life insurance investment, net                           (2,545)    (2,557)
   Other, net                                                           (2,221)     2,337
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities               211,696    (59,853)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                             64,551    772,894
   Payments of long-term debt                                         (532,535)  (999,877)
   Payment upon settlement of hedge contracts                                -    (40,237)
   Payment of deferred debt issuance costs                                   -     (6,625)
   Proceeds from issuance of common stock                               15,055     12,110
   Cash dividends                                                      (19,037)   (18,117)
   Other, net                                                            1,259        451
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Net cash used in financing activities                            (470,707)  (279,401)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                    31,491    (22,077)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                         5,742     26,017
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                          $   37,233      3,940
=========================================================================================

Supplemental cash flow information:
   Income taxes paid                                                $  223,659    158,365
   Interest paid                                                    $  128,416    124,190
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>



                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1999
                                   (UNAUDITED)

(1)   Basis of Financial Reporting

      Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission; however, the Company believes the
disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. The consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in this
Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Certain 1998 amounts have been
reclassified to be consistent with the Company's 1999 presentation, including
the reclassification of the Company's personal communication services operations
from other operations to the wireless segment.

      The unaudited financial information for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 has not been audited by independent public
accountants; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which
include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the
financial position as of September 30, 1999 and the results of operations for
the applicable three-month and nine-month periods have been included therein.
The results of operations for the first nine months of the year are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations which might be expected for
the entire year.

(2)   Net Property, Plant and Equipment

      Net property, plant and equipment is composed of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               September 30,  December 31,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1999           1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                         <C><C>             <C>

Telephone, at original cost                 $   3,366,882       3,660,252
Accumulated depreciation                       (1,558,418)     (1,661,315)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1,808,464       1,998,937
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wireless, at cost                                 458,197         436,897
Accumulated depreciation                         (203,469)       (178,969)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  254,728         257,928
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other operations, at cost                         238,418         192,509
Accumulated depreciation                         (106,666)        (97,921)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  131,752          94,588
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                            $   2,194,944       2,351,453
=========================================================================
</TABLE>

(3)   Earnings from Unconsolidated Cellular Entities

      The following summarizes the unaudited combined results of operations of
the cellular entities in which the Company's investments (as of September 30,
1999 and 1998) were accounted for by the equity method:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Nine months
                                                       ended September 30,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      1999           1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                              <C>               <C>
Results of operations
   Revenues                                      $  995,973        937,670
   Operating income                              $  310,332        334,405
   Net income                                    $  309,141        336,393
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(4)    Stock Split

       On February 23, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared a
three-for-two common stock split effected as a 50% stock dividend distributed on
March 31, 1999. Shares outstanding and per share data for 1998 have been
restated to reflect this stock split.

(5)    Sales of Assets

       In the first quarter of 1999 the Company recorded a pre-tax gain
aggregating $10.4 million ($6.7 million after-tax; $.04 per diluted share) due
to the sale of its remaining common shares of MCIWorldCom, Inc.

       In May 1999, the Company sold the stock of substantially all of its
Alaska-based operations to Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. The
Company received approximately $300 million in after-tax cash as a result of the
transaction. No gain or loss was recorded upon the disposition of these
properties.

       In June 1999, the Company sold the assets of its cellular operations in
Brownsville and McAllen, Texas to Western Wireless Corporation for approximately
$96 million cash. In connection therewith, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain
of approximately $39.6 million, and an after-tax loss of approximately $7.8
million ($.05 per diluted share.)

(6)    Pending Acquisitions

       In June 1999, the Company signed a definitive asset purchase agreement
with affiliates of GTE Corporation ("GTE") to purchase GTE's telephone access
lines (which numbered approximately 214,269 at December 31, 1998) and related
local exchange assets in Arkansas for approximately $845.8 million, subject to
certain adjustments. In July 1999, the Company acquired a 61.5% (56.9%
fully-diluted) interest in a newly-organized joint venture company which has
entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement with affiliates of GTE to
purchase telephone access lines (which numbered approximately 116,000 at
December 31, 1998) and related local exchange assets in Missouri for
approximately $290 million, subject to certain adjustments. The Company has
agreed to make a preferred equity investment in the newly organized company of
approximately $55 million and to finance substantially all of the remainder of
the purchase price.

       In August 1999, the Company acquired an 89% interest in a newly-organized
joint venture company which has entered into a definitive asset purchase
agreement with a GTE affiliate to purchase telephone access lines (which
numbered approximately 61,600 as of December 31, 1998) and related local
exchange assets in Wisconsin for approximately $170 million cash, subject to
certain adjustments. The Company has agreed to make an equity investment in the
newly organized company of approximately $37.8 million and currently expects to
finance substantially all of the remainder of the purchase price. In October
1999, the Company also entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement to
purchase additional telephone access lines (which numbered approximately 64,800
as of December 31, 1998) and related local exchange assets in Wisconsin from a
GTE affiliate for approximately $195 million cash, subject to certain
adjustments.

       All of these GTE transactions are expected to close mid-year 2000,
pending regulatory approvals and certain other closing conditions.

(7)    Business Segments

       The Company has two separately reportable business segments: telephone
and wireless. The operating income of these segments is reviewed by the chief
operating decision maker to assess performance and make business decisions.
Other operations include, but are not limited to, the Company's non-regulated
long distance operations, call center operations and security monitoring
operations.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               Three months                Nine months
                                            ended September 30,        ended September 30,
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           1999          1998         1999          1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                    <C>             <C>        <C>           <C>
Operating revenues
    Telephone segment                  $ 277,352       275,397      849,426       800,532
    Wireless segment                     111,652       106,664      320,245       305,704
    Other operations                      30,201        19,888       80,540        55,811
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       $ 419,205       401,949    1,250,211     1,162,047
=========================================================================================

Operating income
    Telephone segment                  $  81,852        88,210      260,916       245,007
    Wireless segment                      40,705        36,263      111,797       103,131
    Other operations                       7,502         3,711       18,594        11,666
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       $ 130,059       128,184      391,307       359,804
=========================================================================================

Operating income                       $ 130,059       128,184      391,307       359,804
Interest expense                         (34,997)      (41,904)    (114,725)     (126,785)
Income from unconsolidated
  cellular entities                       10,801         9,162       26,913        25,105
Minority interest                         (3,460)       (3,619)     (25,560)      (10,264)
Gain on sale or exchange
  of assets, net                           1,201             -       51,160        49,859
Other income and expense                   1,108         1,159        6,722         2,454
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before income tax expense       $ 104,712        92,982      335,817       300,173
=========================================================================================
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        September 30,          December 31,
                                            1999                   1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                     <C>                       <C>
Total assets
    Telephone segment                   $ 3,215,593               3,674,148
    Wireless segment                      1,175,864               1,114,955
    Other operations                        149,699                 146,352
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets                            $ 4,541,156               4,935,455
===========================================================================
</TABLE>



                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations ("MD&A") included herein should be read in conjunction with MD&A
and the other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1998. The results of operations for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations which might be expected for the entire year.

       CenturyTel, Inc. (the "Company"), is a regional diversified
communications company that is primarily engaged in providing local telephone
services and cellular telephone communications services. At September 30, 1999,
the Company's local exchange telephone subsidiaries operated over 1.26 million
telephone access lines primarily in rural, suburban and small urban areas in 20
states, and the Company's majority-owned and operated cellular entities had more
than 650,000 cellular subscribers. On December 1, 1998, the Company acquired
from affiliates of Ameritech Corporation ("Ameritech") telephone operations
serving 86,000 access lines in northern and central Wisconsin and the related
telephone directories for approximately $221 million cash. The operations of the
former Ameritech properties are included in the Company's results of operations
beginning December 1, 1998. On May 14, 1999, the Company sold substantially all
of its Alaska-based operations serving approximately 134,900 telephone access
lines and 3,000 cellular subscribers. On June 1, 1999, the Company sold the
assets of its Brownsville and McAllen, Texas cellular operations serving
approximately 7,500 cellular subscribers. The operations of these disposed
properties are included in the Company's results of operations up to the
respective dates of disposition.

       In addition to historical information, management's discussion and
analysis includes certain forward-looking statements regarding events and
financial trends that may affect the Company's future operating results and
financial position. Such forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties
that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from such
statements. Such uncertainties include but are not limited to: the effects of
ongoing deregulation in the telecommunications industry; the effects of greater
than anticipated competition in the Company's markets; possible changes in the
demand for the Company's products and services; the Company's ability to
successfully introduce new offerings on a timely and cost-effective basis; the
risks inherent in rapid technological change; the Company's ability to timely
consummate its pending acquisitions and effectively manage its growth, including
integrating newly acquired properties into the Company's operations, hiring
adequate numbers of qualified staff and successfully upgrading its billing and
other information systems; the success and expense of the remediation efforts of
the Company and its vendors in achieving year 2000 compliance; and the effects
of more general factors such as changes in general market or economic conditions
or in legislation, regulation or public policy. These and other uncertainties
related to the business are described in greater detail in Item 1 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to
update any of its forward-looking statements for any reason.



                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                 Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 Compared
                    to Three Months Ended September 30, 1998

       Net income for the third quarter of 1999 was $64.5 million compared to
$54.7 million during the third quarter of 1998. Diluted earnings per share
increased to $.46 during the three months ended September 30, 1999 from $.39
during the three months ended September 30, 1998, a 17.9% increase.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         Three months
                                                      ended September 30,
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1999                1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (Dollars, except per
                                                      share amounts, and
                                                     shares in thousands)
<S>                                            <C><C>                <C>
Operating income
   Telephone                                   $   81,852             88,210
   Wireless                                        40,705             36,263
   Other                                            7,502              3,711
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  130,059            128,184
Interest expense                                  (34,997)           (41,904)
Income from unconsolidated cellular entities       10,801              9,162
Minority interest                                  (3,460)            (3,619)
Gain on sale or exchange of assets, net             1,201                  -
Other income and expense                            1,108              1,159
Income tax expense                                (40,183)           (38,304)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income                                     $   64,529             54,678
============================================================================
Basic earnings per share                       $      .46                .40
============================================================================
Diluted earnings per share                     $      .46                .39
============================================================================
Average basic shares outstanding                  139,085            137,207
============================================================================
Average diluted shares outstanding                141,504            140,322
============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Contributions to operating revenues and operating income by the Company's
telephone, wireless, and other operations for the three months ended September
30, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      Three months
                                                   ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1999                1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>                 <C>
Operating revenues
   Telephone operations                          66.2%               68.5
   Wireless operations                           26.6%               26.5
   Other operations                               7.2%                5.0

Operating income
   Telephone operations                          62.9%               68.8
   Wireless operations                           31.3%               28.3
   Other operations                               5.8%                2.9
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Telephone Operations

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Three months
                                                       ended September 30,
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    1999                1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                              <C>                  <C>
Operating revenues
   Local service                                 $  86,010             84,082
   Network access                                  159,682            159,422
   Other                                            31,660             31,893
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   277,352            275,397
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Plant operations                                 66,446             62,402
   Customer operations                              22,073             22,107
   Corporate and other                              40,584             37,436
   Depreciation and amortization                    66,397             65,242
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   195,500            187,187
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                 $  81,852             88,210
=============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Telephone operating income decreased $6.4 million (7.2%) due to an
increase in operating expenses of $8.3 million (4.4%) which was partially offset
by an increase in operating revenues of $2.0 million (.7%).

       Of the $2.0 million increase in operating revenues, $11.5 million was
attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which was more than
offset by a $31.7 million decrease attributable to the sale of the Alaska based
operations. The remaining $22.2 million increase in revenues was partially due
to a $5.3 million increase in local network service revenues primarily due to an
increase in the number of customer access lines; a $4.4 million increase in the
partial recovery of increased operating expenses through revenue sharing
arrangements in which the Company participates with other telephone companies; a
$3.0 million increase related to the Company's sales, leases, installations,
maintenance and repair of customer premise telecommunications equipment and
wiring ("CPE services"); a $3.7 million increase in revenues due to increased
minutes of use; and a $2.6 million increase in amounts received from the federal
Universal Service Fund.

       Plant operations expenses increased $4.0 million (6.5%) of which $3.4
million was attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which was
more than offset by a $9.5 million decrease due to the sale of the Alaska
properties. The remaining $10.1 million increase was primarily due to a $4.0
million increase in access expenses primarily due to changes in revenue
settlement methods of certain telephone subsidiaries in a limited number of
states; a $3.1 million increase in salaries and benefits; and a $1.3 million
increase in repair and maintenance expenses.

       Customer operations expenses decreased $34,000 of which $3.3 million was
due to the sale of the Alaska properties. Such decrease was substantially offset
by a $1.1 million increase in expenses attributable to the properties acquired
from Ameritech and a $1.0 million increase in marketing expenses.

       Corporate and other expenses increased $3.1 million (8.4%) primarily due
to a $3.1 million increase in contract labor expenses attributable to readying
the Company's systems to be year 2000 compliant; a $1.5 million increase in
salaries and benefits; a $1.2 million increase attributable to the properties
acquired from Ameritech; a $1.0 million increase in expenses associated with the
provision of CPE services; and a $957,000 increase in the provision for doubtful
accounts. Such increases were partially offset by a $4.9 million decrease due to
the sale of the Alaska properties.

       Depreciation and amortization increased $1.2 million (1.8%), of which
$3.8 million was attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which
was more than offset by a $7.1 million decrease due to the sale of the Alaska
properties. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to higher levels of
plant in service.


Wireless Operations and Income From Unconsolidated Cellular Entities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Three months
                                                          ended September 30,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         1999            1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                   <C>                <C>
Operating income - wireless operations                $ 40,705           36,263
Minority interest                                       (3,449)          (3,619)
Income from unconsolidated cellular entities            10,801            9,162
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      $ 48,057           41,806
================================================================================
</TABLE>

       The Company's wireless operations (discussed below) reflect 100% of the
results of operations of the cellular entities in which the Company has a
majority ownership interest. The minority interest owners' share of the income
of such entities is reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income
as an expense in "Minority interest." The Company's share of earnings from the
cellular entities in which it has less than a majority interest is accounted for
using the equity method and is reflected in the Company's Consolidated
Statements of Income as "Income from unconsolidated cellular entities." See
Income from Unconsolidated Cellular Entities for additional information.

Wireless Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Three months
                                                          ended September 30,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         1999            1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                  <C>                <C>
Operating revenues
   Service revenues                                  $ 109,318          104,529
   Equipment sales                                       2,334            2,135
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       111,652          106,664
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Cost of equipment sold                                4,200            3,784
   System operations                                    13,864           15,359
   General, administrative and customer service         22,128           22,115
   Sales and marketing                                  13,588           13,585
   Depreciation and amortization                        17,167           15,558
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        70,947           70,401
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                     $  40,705           36,263
===============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Wireless operating income increased $4.4 million (12.2%) to $40.7 million
in the third quarter of 1999 from $36.3 million in the third quarter of 1998.
Wireless operating revenues increased $5.0 million (4.7%) while operating
expenses increased $546,000 (.8%).

       The $4.8 million increase in service revenues was primarily due to a $4.9
million increase in local service revenues and a $3.5 million increase in
roaming usage, both of which are primarily attributable to a growth in the
number of customers and increased minutes of use, partially offset by reduced
rates. Such increases were partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease due to
the Company's sale of its Texas and Alaska cellular properties.

       The following table illustrates the growth in the Company's wireless
customer base in its majority-owned markets:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Three months
                                                         ended September 30,
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          1999        1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>         <C>
Customers at beginning of period                        641,440     583,929
Gross units added internally                             47,309      48,718
Disconnects                                              37,850      41,002
Net units added                                           9,459       7,716
Customers at end of period                              650,899     591,645
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

       The average monthly service revenue per customer declined to $57 during
the third quarter of 1999 from $59 during the third quarter of 1998 due to
pricing rate reductions and the continued trend that a higher percentage of new
subscribers tend to be lower usage customers. A majority of the Company's net
unit additions for third quarter 1999 were prepaid customers. The average
monthly service revenue per prepaid customer has been and is expected to
continue to be less than the average monthly service revenue per contract
customer. The average monthly service revenue per customer may further decline
(i) as market penetration increases and additional lower usage customers
(including prepaid customers) are activated and (ii) as competitive pressures
from current and future wireless communications providers intensify. The Company
is responding to such competitive pressures by, among other things, modifying
certain of its price plans and implementing certain other plans and promotions,
most all of which are likely to result in lower average revenue per customer.
The Company will continue to focus on customer service and attempt to stimulate
usage by promoting the availability of certain enhanced services and by
improving the quality of its service through the construction of additional cell
sites and other enhancements to its system.

       System operations expenses decreased $1.5 million (9.7%) in the third
quarter of 1999 primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in toll expenses; a
$943,000 decrease due to the sale of the Alaska and Texas properties; and an
$853,000 decrease in the amounts paid to other carriers for service provided to
the Company's customers who roam in the other carriers' service areas. Such
decreases were partially offset by a $1.4 million increase associated with
operating a greater number of cell sites.

       General, administrative and customer service expenses increased $13,000.
A $3.7 million decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts was offset by a
$1.0 million increase in contract labor expense attributable to readying the
Company's system to be year 2000 compliant and a $2.5 million increase in
general office expenses.

       The Company's average monthly churn rate (the percentage of customers
that terminate service) was 1.9% for the third quarter of 1999 and 2.3% for the
third quarter of 1998.

       Depreciation and amortization increased $1.6 million (10.3%) primarily
due to an increase in amortization of intangibles.

Other Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              Three months
                                                           ended September 30,
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           1999           1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                    <C>              <C>
Operating revenues
    Long distance                                      $  22,602        13,263
    Call center                                            3,352         2,754
    Other                                                  4,247         3,871
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          30,201        19,888
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
    Cost of sales and operating expenses                  21,963        15,367
    Depreciation and amortization                            736           810
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          22,699        16,177
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                       $   7,502         3,711
==============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Other operations include the results of operations of subsidiaries of the
Company which are not included in the telephone or wireless segments, including,
but not limited to, the Company's non-regulated long distance and call center
operations. The $9.3 million increase in long distance revenues was primarily
attributable to the growth in the number of customers. The average number of
long distance customers during the third quarter of 1999 and 1998 was 270,700
and 207,900, respectively.

       Operating expenses increased $6.5 million primarily due to a $5.4 million
increase in expenses of the Company's long distance operations primarily due to
increased minutes of use due to an increase in the number of customers.

       The Company anticipates that the growth of operating income for its other
operations will slow in future periods as it incurs increasingly larger expenses
in connection with expanding its security monitoring, fiber network and
competitive local exchange businesses.

Interest Expense

       Interest expense decreased $6.9 million in the third quarter of 1999
compared to the third quarter of 1998 primarily due to a reduction in
outstanding indebtedness.

Income from Unconsolidated Cellular Entities

       Earnings from unconsolidated cellular entities, net of the amortization
of associated goodwill, increased $1.6 million (17.9%) due to increased earnings
from unconsolidated entities.

Income Tax Expense

       Income tax expense increased $1.9 million in the third quarter of 1999
compared to the third quarter of 1998. The effective income tax rate was 38.4%
and 41.2% in the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Such decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to two factors.
First, the Company's 1999 sale of its Alaska and Texas operations resulted in a
decrease in the amount of amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired
(goodwill) that is non-deductible for tax purposes. Second, in the third quarter
of 1999 the Company recorded a $2.5 million state tax benefit relating to a loss
carryback that will be utilized to recoup taxes paid in a previous year.


                  Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 Compared
                     to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998

       Net income (and diluted earnings per share) for the first nine months of
1999 and 1998 was $179.1 million ($1.27) and $176.6 million ($1.26),
respectively. Net income (excluding the after-tax effect of asset sales) for the
first nine months of 1999 was $179.4 million compared to $146.0 million during
the first nine months of 1998. Diluted earnings per share (excluding the
after-tax effect of asset sales) increased to $1.27 during the nine months ended
September 30, 1999 from $1.05 during the nine months ended September 30, 1998, a
21.0% increase.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Nine months
                                                       ended September 30,
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     1999             1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      (Dollars, except per
                                                       share amounts, and
                                                       shares in thousands)
<S>                                              <C>                <C>
Operating income
   Telephone                                     $  260,916          245,007
   Wireless                                         111,797          103,131
   Other                                             18,594           11,666
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    391,307          359,804
Interest expense                                   (114,725)        (126,785)
Income from unconsolidated cellular entities         26,913           25,105
Minority interest                                   (25,560)         (10,264)
Gain on sale or exchange of assets, net              51,160           49,859
Other income and expense                              6,722            2,454
Income tax expense                                 (156,721)        (123,610)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income                                       $  179,096          176,563
============================================================================
Basic earnings per share                         $     1.29             1.29
============================================================================
Diluted earnings per share                       $     1.27             1.26
============================================================================
Average basic shares outstanding                    138,668          136,857
============================================================================
Average diluted shares outstanding                  141,331          139,908
============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Contributions to operating revenues and operating income by the Company's
telephone, wireless, and other operations for the nine months ended September
30, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        Nine months
                                                    ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 1999                1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>                 <C>
Operating revenues
   Telephone operations                          67.9%               68.9
   Wireless operations                           25.6%               26.3
   Other operations                               6.5%                4.8

Operating income
   Telephone operations                          66.7%               68.1
   Wireless operations                           28.6%               28.7
   Other operations                               4.7%                3.2
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Telephone Operations

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       Nine months
                                                   ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1999                1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                          <C>                  <C>
Operating revenues
   Local service                             $ 266,119            243,664
   Network access                              482,626            462,576
   Other                                       100,681             94,292
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               849,426            800,532
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Plant operations                            196,960            176,609
   Customer operations                          67,968             67,956
   Corporate and other                         116,419            116,444
   Depreciation and amortization               207,163            194,516
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               588,510            555,525
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                             $ 260,916            245,007
=========================================================================
</TABLE>

       Telephone operating income increased $15.9 million (6.5%) due to an
increase in operating revenues of $48.9 million (6.1%) which more than offset an
increase in operating expenses of $33.0 million (5.9%).

       Of the $48.9 million increase in operating revenues, $35.3 million was
attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which was more than
offset by a $42.7 million decrease due to the sale of the Alaska properties. The
remaining $56.3 million increase in revenues was partially due to a $14.9
million increase in local network service revenues primarily due to an increase
in the number of customer access lines; a $7.4 million increase in the partial
recovery of increased operating expenses through revenue sharing arrangements in
which the Company participates with other telephone companies; a $6.3 million
increase in amounts received from the federal Universal Service Fund; a $5.9
million increase in revenues due to increased minutes of use; a $5.1 million
increase in revenues associated with the Company's provision of CPE services; a
$6.7 million increase in revenues resulting from revisions of revenue settlement
agreements; and a $3.9 million increase in revenues from the provision of
Internet access.

       Plant operations expenses increased $20.4 million (11.5%) of which $8.6
million was attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which was
more than offset by a $13.1 million decrease due to the sale of the Company's
Alaska properties. The remaining $24.9 million increase was partially due to a
$6.0 million increase in repair and maintenance expenses; a $4.9 million
increase in access expenses primarily due to changes in revenue settlement
methods of certain telephone subsidiaries in a limited number of states; a $4.7
million increase in network operations expenses; and a $2.5 million increase in
salaries and benefits.

       Customer operations expenses increased $12,000 of which $3.0 million was
attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech, which was more than
offset by a $5.1 million decrease due to the sale of the Alaska properties. The
remaining $2.1 million increase was primarily due to a $2.5 million increase in
marketing expenses.

       Corporate and other expenses decreased $25,000 of which $7.6 million was
due to the sale of the Alaska properties, partially offset by a $3.5 million
increase attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech. The remaining
$4.1 million increase was primarily due to a $6.8 million increase in contract
labor expenses associated with readying the Company's systems to be year 2000
compliant which was partially offset by a $2.7 million decrease in salaries and
benefits.

       Depreciation and amortization increased $12.6 million (6.5%), of which
$11.6 million was attributable to the properties acquired from Ameritech and
$11.4 million was due to higher levels of plant in service and nonrecurring
depreciation charges which have been approved for certain subsidiaries. Such
increases were partially offset by a $10.5 million reduction in depreciation and
amortization expenses resulting from the sale of the Company's Alaska
properties.


Wireless Operations and Income From Unconsolidated Cellular Entities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                               Nine months
                                                           ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           1999           1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         (Dollars in thousands)

<S>                                                    <C>              <C>
Operating income - wireless operations                 $ 111,797        103,131
Minority interest, exclusive of the
  effect of asset sales                                  (10,611)       (10,264)
Income from unconsolidated cellular entities              26,913         25,105
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       $ 128,099        117,972
===============================================================================
</TABLE>

       The Company's wireless operations (discussed below) reflect 100% of the
results of operations of the cellular entities in which the Company has a
majority ownership interest. The minority interest owners' share of the income
of such entities is reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income
as an expense in "Minority interest." See Minority Interest for additional
information. The Company's share of earnings from the cellular entities in which
it has less than a majority interest is accounted for using the equity method
and is reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income as "Income
from unconsolidated cellular entities." See Income from Unconsolidated Cellular
Entities for additional information.

Wireless Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Nine months
                                                       ended September 30,
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      1999            1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                              <C>                 <C>
Operating revenues
   Service revenues                              $  312,873          299,396
   Equipment sales                                    7,372            6,308
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    320,245          305,704
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Cost of equipment sold                            13,848           11,211
   System operations                                 42,394           44,285
   General, administrative and
     customer service                                60,113           60,785
   Sales and marketing                               41,130           41,018
   Depreciation and amortization                     50,963           45,274
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    208,448          202,573
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                 $  111,797          103,131
============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Wireless operating income increased $8.7 million (8.4%) to $111.8 million
in the first nine months of 1999 from $103.1 million in the first nine months of
1998. Wireless operating revenues increased $14.5 million (4.8%) while operating
expenses increased $5.9 million (2.9%).

       The $13.5 million increase in service revenues was primarily due to an
$11.3 million increase in roaming usage and a $2.2 million increase in local
service revenues, both of which are primarily attributable to a growth in the
number of customers and increased minutes of use, partially offset by reduced
rates.

       The following table illustrates the growth in the Company's wireless
customer base in its majority owned markets:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         Nine months
                                                     ended September 30,
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    1999            1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>              <C>
Customers at beginning of period                 624,290          569,983
Gross units added internally                     146,754          140,407
Disconnects                                      109,582          118,745
Net units added                                   37,172           21,662
Effect of dispositions                           (10,563)               -
Customers at end of period                       650,899          591,645
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

       The average monthly service revenue per customer declined to $54 during
the first nine months of 1999 from $57 during the first nine months of 1998 due
to pricing rate reductions and the continued trend that a higher percentage of
new subscribers tend to be lower usage customers. A majority of the Company's
net unit additions for 1999 were prepaid customers. The average monthly service
revenue per prepaid customer has been and is expected to continue to be less
than the average monthly service revenue per contract customer. The average
monthly service revenue per customer may further decline (i) as market
penetration increases and additional lower usage customers (including prepaid
customers) are activated and (ii) as competitive pressures from current and
future wireless communications providers intensify. The Company is responding to
such competitive pressures by, among other things, modifying certain of its
price plans and implementing certain other plans and promotions, most all of
which are likely to result in lower average revenue per customer. The Company
will continue to focus on customer service and attempt to stimulate usage by
promoting the availability of certain enhanced services and by improving the
quality of its service through the construction of additional cell sites and
other enhancements to its system.

       Cost of equipment sold increased $2.6 million (23.5%) primarily due to an
increase in the number of phones sold.

       System operations expenses decreased $1.9 million (4.3%) in the first
nine months of 1999 primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease in the amounts paid
to other carriers for service provided to the Company's customers who roam in
the other carriers' service areas; a $1.4 million decrease in toll costs; and a
$1.3 million decrease in expenses attributable to operations sold in 1999. Such
decreases were partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in expenses
associated with operating a greater number of cell sites.

       General, administrative and customer service expenses decreased $672,000
(1.1%), of which $8.3 million was attributable to a decrease in the provision
for doubtful accounts. Such decrease was substantially offset by a $3.5 million
increase in customer service expenses; a $1.9 million increase in contract labor
expenses attributable to readying the Company's systems to be year 2000
compliant; and a $3.3 million increase in general office expenses.

       The Company's average monthly churn rate (the percentage of customers
that terminate service) was 1.9% for the first nine months of 1999 and 2.3% for
the first nine months of 1998.

       Depreciation and amortization increased $5.7 million (12.6%), of which
$4.0 million was due to an increase in amortization of intangibles and $1.8
million was attributable to a higher level of plant in service.


Other Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              Nine months
                                                          ended September 30,
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        1999              1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                                  <C>                <C>
Operating revenues
    Long distance                                    $ 59,043           36,865
    Call center                                         8,899            7,702
    Other                                              12,598           11,244
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       80,540           55,811
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
    Cost of sales and operating expenses               59,779           41,647
    Depreciation and amortization                       2,167            2,498
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       61,946           44,145
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                     $ 18,594           11,666
==============================================================================
</TABLE>

       Other operations include the results of operations of subsidiaries of the
Company which are not included in the telephone or wireless segments, including,
but not limited to, the Company's non-regulated long distance and call center
operations. The $22.2 million increase in long distance revenues was
attributable to the growth in the number of customers. The average number of
long distance customers during the first nine months of 1999 and 1998 was
252,700 and 192,700, respectively.

       Operating expenses increased $17.8 million (40.3%) primarily due to (i)
an increase of $12.2 million in expenses of the Company's long distance
operations primarily due to increased minutes of use due to an increase in the
number of customers, (ii) a $3.0 million increase associated with the Company's
call center operations and (iii) a $2.7 million increase in expenses due to
expansion of the Company's security monitoring and fiber network businesses.

       The Company anticipates that the growth of operating income for its other
operations will slow in future periods as it incurs increasingly larger expenses
in connection with expanding its security monitoring, fiber network and
competitive local exchange businesses.

Interest Expense

       Interest expense decreased $12.1 million in the first nine months of 1999
compared to the first nine months of 1998 primarily due to a reduction in
outstanding indebtedness.


Income from Unconsolidated Cellular Entities

       Earnings from unconsolidated cellular entities, net of the amortization
of associated goodwill, increased $1.8 million (7.2%) due to increased earnings
from unconsolidated entities.

Minority Interest

       Minority interest is the expense recorded by the Company to reflect the
minority interest owners' share of the earnings or loss of the Company's
majority-owned and operated cellular entities and majority-owned subsidiaries.
Minority interest increased $15.3 million during the first nine months of 1999
compared to the same period in 1998 primarily due to the minority partners'
share of the gain on sale of assets of the Brownsville and McAllen, Texas
cellular properties.

Gain on Sale or Exchange of Assets, Net

       In the first nine months of 1999, the Company recorded pre-tax gains
aggregating $51.2 million. Approximately $10.4 million of the pre-tax gains
($6.7 million after-tax; $.04 per diluted share) was due to the sale of the
Company's remaining common shares of MCIWorldCom, Inc. Of the remaining $40.8
million, $39.6 million of the pre-tax gains ($7.8 million loss after-tax; ($.05)
per diluted share) was due to the sale of the Company's Brownsville and McAllen,
Texas cellular properties. For additional information, see Note 5 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements and Minority Interest.

       In the first nine months of 1998, the Company recorded pre-tax gains
aggregating $49.9 million ($30.5 million after-tax; $.21 per diluted share)
primarily due to the conversion of its investment in the common stock of Brooks
Fiber Networks, Inc. into common stock of WorldCom, Inc., the subsequent sale of
750,000 shares of WorldCom, Inc. common stock, and the sale of minority
interests in two non-strategic cellular entities.

Other Income and Expense

       Other income and expense increased $4.3 million in the first nine months
of 1999 compared to the first nine months of 1998, substantially all of which
relates to favorable non-recurring items recorded in 1999.

Income Tax Expense

       Income tax expense increased $33.1 million in the first nine months of
1999 compared to the first nine months of 1998. Exclusive of the effects of
income tax expense on asset sales, the effective income tax rate was 40.1% and
41.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Such
decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to two factors.
First, the Company's 1999 sale of its Alaska and Texas operations resulted in a
decrease in the amount of amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired
(goodwill) that is non-deductible for tax purposes. Second, in the third quarter
of 1999 the Company recorded a $2.5 million state tax benefit relating to a loss
carryback that will be utilized to recoup taxes paid in a previous year.


                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


       Excluding cash used for acquisitions, the Company relies on cash provided
by operations to provide a substantial portion of its cash needs. The Company's
operations have historically provided a stable source of cash flow which has
helped the Company continue its long-term program of capital improvements.

       Net cash provided by operating activities was $290.5 million during the
first nine months of 1999 compared to $317.2 million during the first nine
months of 1998. The Company's accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows
identify major differences between net income and net cash provided by operating
activities for each of these periods. For additional information relating to the
telephone operations, wireless operations, and other operations of the Company,
see Results of Operations.

       Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $211.7 million
and ($59.9) million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998,
respectively. Proceeds from the sale of assets were $453.9 million in the first
nine months of 1999 compared to $132.3 million in the first nine months of 1998.
Payments for property, plant and equipment were $32.4 million more in the first
nine months of 1999 than in the comparable period during 1998. Capital
expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $145.2 million
for telephone, $44.3 million for wireless and $47.5 million for other
operations.

       Net cash used in financing activities was $470.7 million during the first
nine months of 1999 compared to $279.4 million during the first nine months of
1998. Net payments of long-term debt were $241.0 million more during the first
nine months of 1999 compared to the first nine months of 1998 primarily due to
utilization of proceeds received from the sales of assets. During the first nine
months of 1998, the Company issued an aggregate of $765 million of senior notes
and debentures. The net proceeds of approximately $758 million were used to
reduce the bank indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of
Pacific Telecom, Inc. In addition, the Company paid approximately $40 million in
1998 to settle numerous interest rate hedge contracts that had been entered into
in anticipation of these debt issuances.

       Revised budgeted capital expenditures for 1999 total $215 million for
telephone operations, $70 million for wireless operations and $60 million for
corporate and other operations. Anticipated capital expenditures for 2000,
excluding properties to be acquired, are expected to be between $400-$425
million.

       As of September 30, 1999, Century's telephone subsidiaries had available
for use $131.5 million of commitments for long-term financing from the Rural
Utilities Service and the Company had $568.1 million of undrawn committed bank
lines of credit.

       In June 1999, the Company signed a definitive asset purchase agreement to
purchase from affiliates of GTE Corporation ("GTE") telephone access lines
(which numbered approximately 214,269 at December 31, 1998) and related local
exchange assets in Arkansas for approximately $845.8 million in cash. In July
1999, the Company acquired a 61.5% (56.9% fully diluted) interest in a joint
venture company which has entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement
with affiliates of GTE to purchase telephone access lines (which numbered
approximately 116,000 at December 31, 1998) and related local exchange assets in
Missouri for approximately $290 million in cash. At closing, the Company has
agreed to make approximately a $55 million preferred equity investment in the
new entity and it is anticipated that the Company will loan the new entity
approximately $220 million.

       In August 1999, the Company acquired an 89% interest in a newly-organized
joint venture company which has entered into a definitive asset purchase
agreement to purchase telephone access lines (which numbered approximately
61,600 as of December 31, 1998) and related local exchange assets in Wisconsin
from a GTE affiliate for approximately $170 million cash. At closing the Company
has agreed to make an equity investment in the newly organized company of
approximately $37.8 million and it is anticipated that the Company will loan the
new entity approximately $130 million. In October 1999, the Company also entered
into a definitive asset purchase agreement to purchase additional telephone
access lines (which numbered approximately 64,800 as of December 31, 1998) and
related local exchange assets in Wisconsin from a GTE affiliate for
approximately $195 million cash.

       The purchase price under each of these GTE agreements is subject to
adjustments which are not expected to be material in the aggregate. These
transactions are anticipated to close by mid-year 2000, subject to regulatory
approvals and certain other closing conditions. Although financing plans are not
yet complete and will be dependent upon the Company's review of its alternatives
and market conditions, the Company currently anticipates selling a mix of
securities that will include debt securities and may include equity or
equity-linked securities. As a result of the Company's announcement of these
acquisitions, Moody's placed its ratings of the Company's debt under review for
possible downgrade and Standard & Poor's placed its ratings of the Company's
debt on CreditWatch with negative implications.


                                  OTHER MATTERS

Accounting for the Effects of Regulation

       The Company currently accounts for its regulated telephone operations in
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 71 ("SFAS 71"), "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation."
While the ongoing applicability of SFAS 71 to the Company's telephone operations
is being monitored due to the changing regulatory, competitive and legislative
environments, the Company believes that SFAS 71 still applies. However, it is
possible that changes in regulation or legislation or anticipated changes in
competition or in the demand for regulated services or products could result in
the Company's telephone operations not being subject to SFAS 71 in the near
future. In that event, implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 101 ("SFAS 101"), "Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for the
Discontinuance of Application of FASB Statement No. 71," would require the
write-off of previously established regulatory assets and liabilities, along
with an adjustment of certain accumulated depreciation accounts to reflect the
difference between recorded depreciation and the amount of depreciation that
would have been recorded had the Company's telephone operations not been subject
to rate regulation. Such discontinuance of the application of SFAS 71 would
result in a material, noncash charge against earnings which would be reported as
an extraordinary item. While the effect of implementing SFAS 101 cannot be
precisely estimated at this time, management believes that the noncash,
after-tax, extraordinary charge would be between $320 million and $370 million.

Regulatory Issues

       On October 21, 1999, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC")
adopted an order implementing a new universal service support mechanism for
non-rural carriers for high cost and rural markets. This order will shift
non-rural telephone companies to a forward-looking cost model in determining
their future universal support.

       Because all of the Company's local exchange carriers ("LECs") have been
designated as a rural carrier, this order will not directly impact the Company.
However, this order may establish the benchmark for the treatment of universal
support funding for rural carriers. The Company's LECs will continue to receive
payments under the existing federal support mechanism for rural carriers until
the FCC adopts funding support mechanisms based on forward-looking costs, which
it is required to do, but no earlier than January 2001.

Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure

       The Year 2000 issue concerns the inability of computer systems and
certain other equipment to properly recognize and process data that uses two
digits rather than four to designate particular years. The Company has
implemented a Year 2000 Project Plan ("the Plan") to assess whether its systems
that process date sensitive information will perform satisfactorily leading up
to and beyond January 1, 2000. The goal of the Plan is to correct, prior to
January 1, 2000, Year 2000-related problems with critical systems, the failure
of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company's operations. The Plan was designed to (i) identify critical system
elements that require date code remediation, (ii) remediate all such systems,
and (iii) selectively test the remediated systems.

       All phases of the Plan have been materially completed as of early fourth
quarter 1999. As discussed further below, the Company believes the Plan has
sufficiently identified, remediated and selectively tested critical
Company-owned systems. However, because the Company relies upon third parties
for the delivery of critical services and because not all Company-owned
remediated systems have been or will be tested under the Plan, there can be no
assurance that all critical systems will properly function subsequent to
December 31, 1999. The Company will continue its Year 2000 monitoring efforts
throughout the remainder of 1999.

       The identification phase of the Plan identified Year 2000 issues in the
following critical Company-owned systems: (i) switching and transmission
hardware and software used by the Company to route and deliver telephone calls;
(ii) network support systems, including customer service systems; and (iii)
billing and collection systems used by the Company to invoice and process most
of its customer payments. In addition, the Company (i) receives critical
services from providers of utilities and other services to facilities that house
employees and switching, transmission and other equipment and (ii) is dependent
upon outside vendors for, among other things, the provision of critical network
components and cellular billing services. The Company is also critically reliant
upon the systems of other telecommunication carriers with which the Company's
systems interconnect for the routing and delivery of telephone calls. The
Company has also identified potential Year 2000-related liability with respect
to telephone equipment manufactured by unaffiliated parties that the Company has
sold or leased to its customers ("Customer Premises Equipment" or "CPE").

       Based on the critical systems issues identified by the Plan, the Company
has undertaken the following steps with respect to Company-owned systems,
third-party vendors, other telecommunications carriers, and CPE customers:

o    The  Company  has  remediated  all  identified  Year 2000  deficiencies  in
     Company-owned  switching,  transmission,  billing and  collection and other
     critical  systems  through the revision or  replacement  of current  system
     components.  Selective testing and verification of remediated Company-owned
     systems has been  completed.  Due to the large number of system  components
     requiring  remediation,  the  Company  has  not and  will  not  test  every
     remediated  system,  but will rely upon the results of selective testing to
     determine the  effectiveness of remediation  efforts.  Testing results were
     not verified by third  parties.  The Company  believes,  however,  that the
     remediation  and  testing   undertaken  under  the  Plan  has  sufficiently
     addressed Year 2000 deficiencies in Company-owned critical systems.

o    With respect to critical  services  provided by  utilities  and other third
     parties,  the Company contacted all such suppliers during 1998. Thus far, a
     majority of those suppliers contacted have responded that their systems and
     service  delivery  mechanisms  are Year  2000  compliant  or can be made so
     through currently  available  modifications.  The Company plans to continue
     monitoring  all  third-party  remediation  efforts and to make  contingency
     plans for the delivery of such services as necessary.

o    The Company has received  certain  assurances  from industry trade data and
     governmental   reports   regarding   the  year  2000   readiness  of  major
     telecommunications  companies  with which the Company's  switching  systems
     interconnect.  During 1999, the Company made specific  inquiries with these
     and other telecommunication  carriers to determine their compliance status.
     These  carriers  have  informed  the Company that they believe they will be
     Year 2000 ready by  year's-end,  although there can be no assurance to this
     effect.

o    Finally, the Company has obtained Year 2000 compliance information from CPE
     manufacturers   and  has  provided  and  will   continue  to  provide  this
     information  to the Company's  CPE customers  through  year-end  1999.  The
     Company continues to work with its customers to identify Year 2000 problems
     in CPE.  However,  there can be no  assurance  that these  efforts  will be
     successful in preventing or reducing Year 2000-related claims.


       While the Company currently believes that it has remediated and
selectively tested Company-owned critical systems sufficiently to minimize any
detrimental effect on its operations as a result of Year 2000 problems, there
can be no assurance to this effect. Failure by the Company to effectively
remediate its systems, or the failure of critical vendors and suppliers and
other telecommunications carriers to remediate affected systems, could have a
material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects. Because the impact of Year 2000 issues on the
Company is materially dependent on the mitigation efforts of parties outside the
Company's control, the Company cannot assess with certainty the magnitude of any
such potential adverse impact. However, the Company believes that the most
reasonably likely worst case scenario of the failure by the Company, its
suppliers or other telecommunications carriers with which the Company
interconnects to resolve Year 2000 issues would be an inability by the Company
(i) to provide telecommunications services to the Company's customers, (ii) to
route and deliver telephone calls originating from or terminating with other
telecommunications carriers, (iii) to timely and accurately process service
requests and (iv) to timely and accurately bill its customers. In addition to
lost earnings, these failures could also result in loss of customers due to
service interruptions and billing errors, substantial claims by customers and
increased expenses associated with stabilizing operations and executing
mitigation plans.

       Contingency planning to maintain and restore service in the event of
natural disasters, power failures and systems-related problems is a routine part
of the Company's operations. The Company believes that such contingency plans
will assist the Company in responding to the failure by outside service
providers to successfully address Year 2000 issues. In addition, in connection
with implementation of the Plan the Company has identified alternate vendors and
service providers and manual alternatives to system operations. These Year
2000-specific contingency plans are materially complete, but their review and
development will continue throughout 1999.

       In connection with implementing the Plan, the Company incurred costs of
$4.2 million during 1998 (none of which was related to hardware costs or other
capital items) and $23.8 million during the first nine months of 1999 ($16.6
million of which was related to hardware costs and other capital items). The
Company has approximately $6.9 million remaining in its Plan budget (of which
$4.5 million relates to hardware costs) which will be used to fund any
additional Year 2000 projects identified during the remainder of 1999. Some
portion of the remaining Plan budget may be used to pay for hardware costs and
other capital items incurred under the Plan, but the Company believes that
substantially all such costs have been identified and incurred. All costs will
be expensed as incurred, except for hardware and other items that should be
capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some of
the costs represent ongoing investment in systems upgrades, the timing of which
has been accelerated in order to facilitate Year 2000 compliance. In some
instances, such upgrades will position the Company to provide more and
better-quality services to its customers than they currently receive. The
Company expects to fund these costs with cash provided by operations.

       Cost estimates and statements of the Company's plans and expectations
discussed above are forward-looking statements that are derived using numerous
assumptions of future events, many of which are outside the Company's control,
including the availability and future cost of trained personnel and various
other resources. Given the complexity of these issues and possible unidentified
risks, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated and discussed
above. Specific factors that might cause such differences include the failure of
the Company's selective testing or other initiatives to identify and remediate
all Year 2000-related problems, the success of Year 2000 remedial efforts of
third parties, and similar uncertainties.


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
                          DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

       The Company is not exposed to material future earnings or cash flow
exposures from changes in interest rates on long-term debt obligations since the
majority of the Company's long-term debt obligations are fixed rate. At
September 30, 1999, the fair value of the Company's long-term debt was estimated
to be $2.2 billion based on the overall weighted average rate of the Company's
long-term debt of 6.9% and an overall weighted maturity of 13 years compared to
terms and rates currently available in long-term financing markets. For purposes
hereof, market risk is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value of the
Company's long-term debt resulting from a hypothetical increase of 69 basis
points in interest rates (which represents ten percent of the Company's overall
weighted average borrowing rate). Such an increase in interest rates would
result in approximately a $108.0 million decrease in fair value of the Company's
long-term debt. The Company is currently evaluating utilization of certain
derivative financial instruments as it has used such instruments in the past in
connection with its long-term financings and it is possible that such
instruments may be utilized again in connection with financing its acquisitions
of local exchange assets in Arkansas, Missouri and Wisconsin.


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

                                CENTURYTEL, INC.


Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- -------    --------------------------------

       A.    Exhibits
             --------

             3(ii)  Registrant's Bylaws, as amended through August 24, 1999.

             11     Computations of Earnings Per Share.

             27.1   Financial Data Schedule as of and for the nine months
                    ended September 30, 1999.

       B.    Reports on Form 8-K
             --------------------

             (i)    The following item was reported in the Form 8-K filed
                    July 9, 1999:

                    Item 5. Other Events - News release announcing execution of
                    a definitive agreement to enter into a strategic
                    partnership with various co-investors to purchase telephone
                    access lines in Missouri from an affiliate of GTE
                    Corporation.

             (ii)   The following item was reported in the Form 8-K filed
                    July 9, 1999:

                    Item 5. Other Events - News release announcing execution of
                    a definitive agreement to purchase from as affiliate of GTE
                    Corporation assets comprising substantially all of GTE's
                    local telephone operations in Arkansas.

             (iii)  The following item was reported in the Form 8-K filed
                    July 29, 1999:

                    Item 5. Other Events - News release announcing second
                    quarter results of operations.

             (iv)   The following item was reported in the Form 8-K filed
                    August 25, 1999:

                    Item 5. Other Events - New release announcing (i) execution
                    of a definitive agreement to enter into a joint venture
                    with various co-investors to purchase telephone access
                    lines in Wisconsin from an affiliate of GTE and (ii)
                    execution of a preliminary letter of intent to purchase
                    additional telephone access lines in Wisconsin from GTE.


                                    SIGNATURE


        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                CenturyTel, Inc.



Date: November 12, 1999                          /s/ Neil A. Sweasy
                                                --------------------------
                                                Neil A. Sweasy
                                                Vice President and Controller
                                                (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                                                   EXHIBIT 3(ii)
                                     BYLAWS


                                       OF


                                CENTURYTEL, INC.


                      (as amended through August 24, 1999)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     BYLAWS
                                CENTURYTEL, INC.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE I -    Officers                                                  1
        Section 1.  Required and Permitted Officers                      1
        Section 2.  Election and Removal of Officers                     4

ARTICLE II -   Board of Directors                                        4
        Section 1.  Powers
        Section 2.  Organizational and Regular Meetings                  4
        Section 3.  Special Meetings                                     4
        Section 4.  Waiver of Notice                                     5
        Section 5.  Quorum                                               5
        Section 6.  Notice of Adjournment                                5
        Section 7.  Written Consents                                     5
        Section 8.  Voting                                               5
        Section 9.  Use of Communications Equipment                      6
        Section 10. Indemnification                                      6
        Section 11. Certain Qualifications                              10

ARTICLE III -  Committees                                               10
        Section 1.  Committees                                          10
        Section 2.  Appointment and Removal of Committee Members        13
        Section 3.  Procedures for Committees                           13
        Section 4.  Meetings                                            13
        Section 5.  Authority of Chairman to Appoint Committees         14

ARTICLE IV -   Shareholders' Meetings                                   14
        Section 1.  Place of Meetings                                   14
        Section 2.  Annual Meeting                                      14
        Section 3.  Special Meetings                                    14
        Section 4.  Notice of Meetings                                  14
        Section 5.  Notice of Shareholder Nominations and
                    Shareholder Business                                15
        Section 6.  Quorum                                              17
        Section 7.  Voting Power Present or Represented                 17
        Section 8.  Voting Requirements                                 17
        Section 9.  Proxies                                             18
        Section 10. Adjournments                                        18
        Section 11. Written Consents                                    18
        Section 12. List of Shareholders                                18
        Section 13. Procedure at Shareholders Meetings                  18

ARTICLE V -    Certificates of Stock                                    19

ARTICLE VI -   Registered Shareholders                                  19

ARTICLE VII -  Loss of Certificate                                      19

ARTICLE VIII - Checks                                                   19

ARTICLE IX -   Dividends                                                19

ARTICLE X -    Inapplicability of Louisiana Control Share Statute       20

ARTICLE XI -   Certain Definitions                                      20

ARTICLE XII -  Amendments                                               20


<PAGE>


                                     BYLAWS

                         (Amended entirely May 23, 1995)
 (Amended Article I, Section I, Subsection 1.1(L), added new Subsection 1.1(O),
                  and amended Subsection 1.2 - October 7, 1996)
  (Amended Article III, Section 1.1(B), Section 1 by adding new Subsection 1.3,
        Sections 3 and 4 amended in their entirety - November 21, 1996)
   (Amended Article I, Section I by adding, deleting, revising or renumbering
              various paragraphs of Subsection 1.1 and by revising
                       Subsection 1.2 - October 7, 1998)
         (Amended Article I, Section I by adding or renumbering various
            paragraphs of Subsection 1.1, by revising Subsection 1.2,
                             Article IV, Section 5,
     Subsections 5.2 and 5.7 amended in their entirety - November 19, 1998)
       (Amended Article I, Section I by adding Subsection 1.1(G), amending
         Subsection 1.2 and renumbering subsections - August 24, 1999)

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                                    OFFICERS

Section 1.  Required and Permitted Officers
- -------------------------------------------

       1.1  Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the
Board; a Chief Executive Officer; a President; a Secretary; and a Treasurer. The
Board may elect such other officers as the Board may determine.  An officer need
not be a Director  and any two or more of the offices may be held by one person,
provided,  however,  that a person  holding more than one office may not sign in
more than one capacity any  certificate or any instrument  required to be signed
by two officers.  The required and permitted  officers and duties thereof are as
follows:

       A.   Chairman of the Board (Chairman). The Chairman shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and Directors, ensure that all orders, policies and
resolutions of the Board are carried out and perform such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

       B.   Vice Chairman.  The Board may from time to time elect one or more
Vice Chairmen.  The Vice  Chairman  shall  serve in the absence or  inability of
the  Chairman  to serve.  In the event of the death,  resignation  or  permanent
inability  of the  Chairman  to serve,  the Vice  Chairman  shall  automatically
succeed to the office of Chairman until such time as the Board of Directors duly
elects a new Chairman.  In the event that there is more than one Vice  Chairmen,
then the one who has  served in that  capacity  for the  longest  period of time
shall serve in the absence of the Chairman or assume the office of Chairman,  as
the case may be.

       C.   Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO, subject to the powers of the
Chairman  and the  supervision  of the Board of  Directors,  shall have  general
supervision,   direction  and  control  of  the  business  and  affairs  of  the
Corporation.  He may sign,  execute and  deliver in the name of the  Corporation
powers of attorney,  contracts,  bonds and other  obligations  and shall perform
such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  from  time to time by the  Board  of
Directors or these Bylaws. The CEO shall have general  supervision and direction
of the  officers of the  Corporation  and all such  powers as may be  reasonably
incident to such responsibilities  except where the supervision and direction of
an officer is delegated  expressly to another by the Board of Directors or these
Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing the CEO shall establish
the annual salaries of each  non-executive  officer of the  Corporation,  unless
otherwise  directed by the Board, and the annual salaries of each officer of the
Corporation's  subsidiaries,  unless otherwise directed by the respective boards
of directors of such subsidiaries.

       D.   President. The President may sign, execute and deliver in the name
of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds, and other obligations
and shall  perform such other duties as may be  prescribed  from time to time by
the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the CEO, or these Bylaws.

       E.   Chief Operating Officer (COO). The COO, subject to the powers of the
CEO and the  supervision of the Board of Directors,  shall manage the day-to-day
operations  of the  Corporation,  shall  perform  such  other  duties  as may be
prescribed  by the Board of  Directors  or the CEO,  and shall have the  general
powers  and  duties  usually  vested  in  the  chief  operating   officer  of  a
corporation.  Without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing,  the COO shall
supervise any other officer designated by the CEO and shall have all such powers
as may  be  reasonably  incident  to  such  responsibilities.  Unless  otherwise
provided by law or the Board of Directors,  he may sign,  execute and deliver in
the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, and bonds.

       F.   Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall be the
principal  financial  officer of the Corporation.  He shall manage the financial
affairs  of  the  Corporation  and  direct  the  activities  of  the  Treasurer,
Controller and other officers  responsible for the  Corporation's  finances.  He
shall be responsible for all internal and external financial  reporting.  Unless
otherwise  provided by law or the Board of Directors,  he may sign,  execute and
deliver in the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds, and
other obligations, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from
time to time by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.

       G.   Chief  Administrative   Officer  (CAO).  The  CAO,  subject  to  the
supervision of the Board of Directors,  shall be in general and active charge of
the administrative functions of the Corporation, shall perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and shall have the general powers
and duties usually vested in the chief administrative  officer of a corporation.
Without  limiting  the  generality  of the  foregoing,  the CAO  shall  have the
authority to hire and discharge  employees and agents of the  Corporation  under
his  supervision,  other than officers,  and shall oversee the  development  and
implementation of the Corporation's administrative policies.

       H.   Chief  Information Officer (CIO).  The CIO, subject to the powers of
the CEO, shall be responsible for  identifying and addressing the  Corporation's
information  systems needs. The CIO shall be responsible for identifying changes
and trends in computer and systems  technology  that affect the  Corporation and
its  operations,  determining  long-term  corporate-wide  information  needs and
developing overall strategy for information needs and systems  development.  The
CIO  shall  be  responsible  for  assuring  the  integrity  of  corporate  data,
proprietary   information  and  related  intellectual  property  stored  in  the
Corporation's information systems.

       I.   General Counsel.  The General Counsel shall be directly  responsible
for  advising  the Board of  Directors,  the  Corporation,  and its officers and
employees in matters  affecting the legal affairs of the  Corporation.  He shall
determine the need for and, if necessary,  select  outside  counsel to represent
the Corporation and approve all fees in connection with their representation. He
shall also have such other powers,  duties and authority as may be prescribed to
him from time to time by the CEO, the Board of Directors, or these Bylaws.

       J.   Treasurer. As directed by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer
shall have general  custody of all the funds and securities of the  Corporation.
He may sign,  with the CEO,  President,  Chief  Financial  Officer or such other
person or persons as may be  specifically  designated by the Board of Directors,
all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the  Corporation.  He shall perform
such other duties as may be prescribed  from time to time by the Chief Financial
Officer or these Bylaws.

       K.   Controller.  As  directed  by  the  Chief  Financial  Officer,  the
Controller  shall be  responsible  for the  development  and  maintenance of the
accounting systems used by the Corporation and its subsidiaries.  The Controller
shall be  authorized  to implement  policies and  procedures  to ensure that the
Corporation and its subsidiaries  maintain internal  accounting  control systems
designed to provide reasonable  assurance that the accounting records accurately
reflect business  transactions and that such transactions are in accordance with
management's  authorization.  Additionally,  as directed by the Chief  Financial
Officer, the Controller shall be responsible for internal and external financial
reporting for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

       L.   Assistant Treasurer.  The Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers
and perform such duties as may be assigned by the  Treasurer.  In the absence or
disability of the Treasurer,  the Assistant  Treasurer  shall perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

       M.   Secretary.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all meetings of
the shareholders, the Board of Directors and its committees or subcommittees. He
shall  cause  notice to be given of meetings  of  shareholders,  of the Board of
Directors  and of any  committee  or  subcommittee  of the Board.  He shall have
custody of the corporate seal and general  charge of the records,  documents and
papers of the Corporation not pertaining to the duties vested in other officers,
which shall at all reasonable  times be open to the examination of any Director.
He may sign or execute contracts with any other officer thereunto  authorized in
the name of the Corporation and affix the seal of Corporation  thereto. He shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of
Directors or these Bylaws.

       N.   Assistant Secretary.  The Assistant  Secretary shall have powers and
perform  such  duties as may be  assigned  by the  Secretary.  In the absence or
disability of the Secretary,  the Assistant  Secretary  shall perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

       O.   Executive Vice President(s).  The Executive Vice President(s) shall,
in addition to exercising such powers and performing such duties associated with
any other office held thereby,  assist the CEO in discharging the duties of that
office in any manner  requested,  and shall  perform any other  duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors, by the CEO or by these Bylaws.

       P.   Senior Vice President(s).   The Senior Vice President(s) shall, in
addition to exercising  such powers and performing  such duties  associated with
any other office held  thereby,  perform such duties as may be  prescribed  from
time to time by the Board of Directors,  by the CEO or by these Bylaws (or, with
respect to any Senior Vice President(s) who reports to the COO, by the COO).

       Q.   Vice  President(s). The Vice President(s) shall have such powers and
perform  such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of  Directors,  the
CEO, the President,  or any Executive Vice  President,  Senior Vice President or
other  officer  to whom  they  report.  A Vice  President  may sign and  execute
contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of his duties.

       R.   Assistant Vice  President(s).  The Assistant Vice President(s) shall
have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board
of  Directors,  the CEO, the  President  or the officer to whom they report.  An
Assistant  Vice President may sign and execute  contracts and other  obligations
pertaining to the regular course of his duties.

       1.2  Executive  Officer  Group.  The  Executive  Officer  Group shall be
comprised  of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  the Chief Operating Officer,  the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief
Administrative  Officer,  the Chief  Information  Officer and each  Executive or
Senior Vice President.

Section 2.  Election and Removal of Officers
- --------------------------------------------

       2.1  Election.  The officers  shall be elected  annually by the Board of
Directors at its first meeting  following the annual meeting of the shareholders
and, at any time, the Board may remove any officer (with or without  cause,  and
regardless of any contractual  obligation to such officer) and fill a vacancy in
any office,  but any election to,  removal from or appointment to fill a vacancy
in any office, and the determination of the terms of employment  thereof,  shall
require the affirmative  votes of (a) a majority of the Directors then in office
and (b) a majority of the Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.

       2.2  Removal.  In addition,  the Chief Executive  Officer is empowered in
his sole  discretion  to remove or suspend any officer or other  employee of the
Corporation  who  (a)  fails  to  respond   satisfactorily  to  the  Corporation
respecting any inquiry by the  Corporation  for information to enable it to make
any certification  required by the Federal  Communications  Commission under the
Anti-Drug  Abuse  Act of 1988,  (b) is  arrested  or  convicted  of any  offense
concerning the  distribution or possession of, or trafficking in, drugs or other
controlled substances,  or (c) the Chief Executive Officer believes to have been
engaged in actions that could lead to such an arrest or conviction.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                               ------------------

Section 1.  Powers
- ------------------

        In  addition to the powers and  authorities  by these  Bylaws  expressly
conferred  upon it, the Board of  Directors  may exercise all such powers of the
Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by
the Articles of  Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws  required to be exercised or
done by the shareholders.

Section 2.  Organizational and Regular Meetings
- -----------------------------------------------

        The Board of  Directors  shall  hold an annual  organizational  meeting,
without notice,  immediately  following the adjournment of the annual meeting of
the shareholders and shall hold a regular meeting on the first Tuesday after the
twentieth day in the months of February,  May, August and November of each year.
The  Secretary  shall  give not less  than  five  days'  written  notice to each
Director of all regular meetings, which notice shall state the time and place of
the meeting.

Section 3.  Special Meetings
- ----------------------------

       3.1  Call of Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be  called  by the  Chairman  of the  Board or, if he is absent or unable or
unwilling  to  act,  by the  President.  Upon  the  written  request  of any two
Directors delivered to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary
of the Corporation, a special meeting shall be called.

       3.2  Notice.  Written  notice of the time and place of special  meetings
shall be  delivered  personally  to the  Directors  or sent to each  Director by
letter or by telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to him at his address shown in
the  Corporation's  records.  In case such notice is mailed or  telegraphed,  it
shall be  deposited  in the United  States  mail at least 72 hours  prior to the
meeting or delivered to an overnight  mail delivery  service or to the telegraph
company in the place in which the principal office of the corporation is located
at least 48 hours  prior to the  meeting.  In case  such  notice  is  personally
delivered as above provided, it shall be so delivered at least 24 hours prior to
the meeting.  The  foregoing  notwithstanding,  if the Chairman or the President
shall determine, in his sole discretion, that the subject of the special meeting
is urgent and must be considered by the Board without delay, notice may be given
by personal  delivery or by  telephone  not less than 12 hours prior to the time
set for the meeting,  provided a confirming telegram or overnight letter is sent
to the Director contemporaneously.  Such mailing,  telegraphing,  telephoning or
personal  delivery as above provided shall be due, legal and personal  notice to
such Director.

Section 4.  Waiver of Notice
- ----------------------------

        Any Director may waive  notice of a meeting by written  waiver  executed
either before or after the meeting.  Directors present at any regular or special
meeting shall be deemed to have received due, or to have waived, notice thereof,
provided that a director who participates in a meeting by telephone shall not be
deemed to have  received  or waived  due  notice  if,  at the  beginning  of the
meeting,  he objects to the  transaction of any business  because the meeting is
not lawfully called.

Section 5.  Quorum
- ------------------

        A majority of the authorized number of Directors as fixed by or pursuant
to the Articles of  Incorporation  shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for
the  transaction  of  business,  provided,  however,  that  a  minority  of  the
Directors,  in the absence of a quorum,  may adjourn from time to time,  but may
not transact any business. If a quorum is present when the meeting convened, the
directors  present  may  continue  to do  business,  taking  action by vote of a
majority of a quorum,  until  adjournment,  notwithstanding  the  withdrawal  of
enough  directors  to leave less than a quorum or the  refusal  of any  director
present to vote.

Section 6.  Notice of Adjournment
- ---------------------------------

        Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be
given  to  absent  Directors  if the time  and  place  is  fixed at the  meeting
adjourned.

Section 7.  Written Consents
- ----------------------------

        Anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws notwithstanding,  any
action  required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting,  if all members of the Board of Directors shall  individually
or  collectively  consent in writing to such  action.  Such  written  consent or
consents shall be filed with the minutes of the  proceedings of the Board.  Such
action by written  consent  shall have the same force and effect as a  unanimous
vote of such Directors at a meeting.

Section 8.  Voting
- ------------------

        At all meetings of the Board, each Director present shall have one vote.
At all meetings of the Board, all questions, the manner of deciding which is not
otherwise  specifically regulated by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these
Bylaws,  shall be  determined  by a  majority  of the  Directors  present at the
meeting,  provided,  however, that any shares of other corporations owned by the
Corporation  shall be voted only pursuant to  resolutions  duly adopted upon the
affirmative  votes of (a) 80% of the Directors then in office and (b) a majority
of the Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.

Section 9.  Use of Communications Equipment
- -------------------------------------------

        Meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held by means of  telephone
conference calls or similar  communications  equipment provided that all persons
participating in the meeting can hear and communicate with each other.

Section 10. Indemnification
- ---------------------------

       10.1  Definitions. As used in this Section:
       ------------------
            (a)  The  term  "Expenses"  shall  mean  any  expenses  or  costs
(including,   without  limitation,   attorney's  fees,  judgments,  punitive  or
exemplary  damages,  fines  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement).  If  any of the
foregoing  amounts paid on behalf of Indemnitee are not deductible by Indemnitee
for  federal or state  income  tax  purposes,  the  Corporation  will  reimburse
Indemnitee  for tax  liability  with respect  thereto by paying to Indemnitee an
amount  which,   after  taking  into  account  taxes  on  such  amount,   equals
Indemnitee's incremental tax liability.

            (b)  The term  "Claim"  shall  mean any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  claim,  action,  suit,  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal,
administrative or investigative and whether made judicially or extra-judicially,
or any separate issue or matter therein, as the context requires.

            (c)  The term "Determining  Body" shall mean (i) those members of
the  Board of  Directors  who are not  named as  parties  to the Claim for which
indemnification is being sought ("Impartial  Directors"),  if there are at least
three  Impartial  Directors,  or (ii) a committee  of at least  three  directors
appointed  by the Board of Directors  (regardless  of whether the members of the
Board of Directors  voting on such  appointment  are  Impartial  Directors)  and
composed of Impartial Directors or (iii) if there are fewer than three Impartial
Directors  or if the Board of  Directors  or a  committee  appointed  thereby so
directs  (regardless  of whether the members  thereof are Impartial  Directors),
independent  legal  counsel,  which may be the  regular  outside  counsel of the
Corporation.

            (d)  The term "Indemnitee" shall mean each director and officer and
each former director and officer of the Corporation.

       10.2  Indemnity.  (a) To the extent any Expenses  incurred by Indemnitee
       ---------------
are in excess of the amounts  reimbursed or indemnified  pursuant to policies of
liability  insurance  maintained  by  the  Corporation,  the  Corporation  shall
indemnify and hold harmless  Indemnitee  against any such Expenses  actually and
reasonably  incurred in connection with any Claim against Indemnitee (whether as
a subject of or party to, or a proposed  or  threatened  subject of or party to,
the  Claim) or in which  Indemnitee  is  involved  solely as a witness or person
required  to give  evidence,  by reason of his  position  (i) as a  director  or
officer of the  Corporation,  (ii) as a director or officer of any subsidiary of
the  Corporation or as a fiduciary with respect to any employee  benefit plan of
the Corporation,  or (iii) as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another
corporation,  partnership,  limited liability company,  joint venture,  trust or
other for-profit or not-for-profit entity or enterprise,  if such position is or
was held at the request of the Corporation,  whether relating to service in such
position  before  or after the  effective  date of this  Section  10, if (i) the
Indemnitee  is successful in his defense of the Claim on the merits or otherwise
or (ii) the  Indemnitee has been found by the  Determining  Body (acting in good
faith) to have met the  Standard  of  Conduct;  provided  that (a) the amount of
Expenses for which the Corporation shall indemnify  Indemnitee may be reduced by
the Determining  Body to such amount as it deems proper if it determines in good
faith that the Claim  involved the receipt of a personal  benefit by  Indemnitee
and (b) no  indemnification  shall be made in  respect  of any Claim as to which
Indemnitee shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction,  after
exhaustion  of all appeals  therefrom,  to be liable for willful or  intentional
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation or to have obtained
an  improper  benefit,  unless,  and  only to the  extent  that,  a court  shall
determine upon  application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in
view  of all the  circumstances  of the  case,  the  Indemnitee  is  fairly  and
reasonably  entitled  to  indemnity  for such  Expenses  as the court shall deem
proper; and provided further that, if the Claim involves Indemnitee by reason of
his position with an entity or  enterprise  described in clause (ii) or (iii) of
this Section 10.2(a) and if Indemnitee may be entitled to  indemnification  with
respect  to such  Claim  from such  entity or  enterprise,  Indemnitee  shall be
entitled to indemnification  hereunder only (x) if he has applied to such entity
or  enterprise  for  indemnification  with  respect  to the Claim and (y) to the
extent that indemnification to which he would be entitled hereunder but for this
proviso exceeds the indemnification paid by such other entity or enterprise.

            (b)  For purposes of this Section, the Standard of Conduct is met
when  conduct by an  Indemnitee  with  respect to which a Claim is asserted  was
conduct  that he  reasonably  believed  to be in, or not  opposed  to,  the best
interest  of the  Corporation,  and,  in the case of a Claim which is a criminal
action or proceeding,  conduct that the  Indemnitee  had no reasonable  cause to
believe  was  unlawful.  The  termination  of  any  Claim  by  judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not, of itself,  create a  presumption  that  Indemnitee  did not meet the
Standard of Conduct.

            (c)  Promptly upon becoming  aware of the existence of any Claim,
Indemnitee  shall  notify the Chief  Executive  Officer of the  existence of the
Claim,  who shall promptly advise the members of the Board of Directors  thereof
and that  establishing  the Determining  Body will be a matter  presented at the
next  regularly  scheduled  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors.   After  the
Determining Body has been  established the Chief Executive  Officer shall inform
Indemnitee  thereof and Indemnitee shall immediately notify the Determining Body
of all facts relevant to the Claim known to such  Indemnitee.  Within 60 days of
the  receipt  of such  notice and  information,  together  with such  additional
information as the Determining  Body may request of Indemnitee,  the Determining
Body shall report to Indemnitee of its determination  whether Indemnitee has met
the Standard of Conduct.  The Determining Body may extend the period of time for
determining  whether the Standard of Conduct has been met, but in no event shall
such period of time be extended beyond an additional 60 days.

            (d)  If, after  determining that the Standard of Conduct has been
met, the Determining Body obtains facts of which it was not aware at the time it
made such determination, the Determining Body on its own motion, after notifying
the Indemnitee  and providing him an opportunity to be heard,  may, on the basis
of such  facts,  revoke such  determination,  provided  that,  in the absence of
actual fraud by  Indemnitee,  no such  revocation may be made later than 30 days
after final disposition of the Claim.

            (e)  Indemnitee  shall promptly inform the Determining  Body upon
his becoming aware of any relevant facts not theretofore  provided by him to the
Determining  Body,  unless the Determining Body has obtained such facts by other
means.

            (f)  In  the  case  of  any  Claim  not  involving  a  proposed,
threatened or pending  criminal  proceeding  (i) if Indemnitee  has, in the good
faith  judgment of the  Determining  Body,  met the  Standard  of  Conduct,  the
Corporation  may,  in its sole  discretion,  assume all  responsibility  for the
defense of the Claim,  and, in any event,  the  Corporation  and Indemnitee each
shall keep the other  informed  as to the  progress of the defense of the Claim,
including  prompt  disclosure of any proposals for settlement;  provided that if
the  Corporation  is a party to the Claim and Indemnitee  reasonably  determines
that there is a conflict between the positions of the Corporation and Indemnitee
with  respect to the Claim,  then  Indemnitee  shall be  entitled to conduct his
defense with counsel of his choice;  and provided  further that Indemnitee shall
in any event be  entitled  at his  expense  to employ  counsel  chosen by him to
participate in the defense of the Claim;  and (ii) the Corporation  shall fairly
consider  any  proposals  by  Indemnitee  for  settlement  of the Claim.  If the
Corporation proposes a settlement of the Claim and such settlement is acceptable
to the person  asserting  the Claim or the  Corporation  believes  a  settlement
proposed by the person  asserting the Claim should be accepted,  it shall inform
Indemnitee of the terms of such proposed  settlement  and shall fix a reasonable
date by which Indemnitee shall respond.  If Indemnitee  agrees to such terms, he
shall execute such documents as shall be necessary to make final the settlement.
If Indemnitee  does not agree with such terms,  Indemnitee  may proceed with the
defense of the Claim in any manner he chooses,  provided  that if  Indemnitee is
not  successful  on the merits or  otherwise,  the  Corporation's  obligation to
indemnify  such  Indemnitee  as  to  any  Expenses  incurred  by  following  his
disagreement  shall be limited to the lesser of (A) the total Expenses  incurred
by Indemnitee following his decision not to agree to such proposed settlement or
(B) the amount that the Corporation would have paid pursuant to the terms of the
proposed  settlement.  If, however,  the proposed  settlement  would impose upon
Indemnitee any  requirement to act or refrain from acting that would  materially
interfere  with  the  conduct  of  Indemnitee's  affairs,  Indemnitee  shall  be
permitted to refuse such  settlement  and proceed with the defense of the Claim,
if he so desires, at the Corporation's  expense in accordance with the terms and
conditions  of these Bylaws  without  regard to the  limitations  imposed by the
immediately  preceding  sentence.  In any event,  the  Corporation  shall not be
obligated  to indemnify  Indemnitee  for an amount paid in  settlement  that the
Corporation has not approved.

            (g)  In the case of a Claim  involving a proposed, threatened or
pending criminal proceeding, Indemnitee shall be entitled to conduct the defense
of the Claim and to make all decisions with respect thereto, with counsel of his
choice;  provided  that the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to  indemnify
Indemnitee  for an  amount  paid in  settlement  that  the  Corporation  has not
approved.

            (h)  After  notification to the Corporation of the existence of a
Claim,  Indemnitee may from time to time request of the Chief Executive  Officer
or,  if the  Chief  Executive  Officer  is a  party  to the  Claim  as to  which
indemnification is being sought, any officer who is not a party to the Claim and
who is designated by the Chief  Executive  Officer (the  "Disbursing  Officer"),
which  designation  shall be made promptly after receipt of the initial request,
that the  Corporation  advance to  Indemnitee  the  Expenses  (other than fines,
penalties, judgments or amounts paid in settlement) that he incurs in pursuing a
defense  of the Claim  prior to the time that the  Determining  Body  determines
whether the Standard of Conduct has been met. The  Disbursing  Officer shall pay
to Indemnitee the amount requested  (regardless of Indemnitee's apparent ability
to repay the funds) upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee
to  repay  such  amount  if it shall  ultimately  be  determined  that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation under the circumstances,  provided
that if the Disbursing Officer does not believe such amount to be reasonable, he
shall advance the amount deemed by him to be reasonable and Indemnitee may apply
directly to the Determining Body for the remainder of the amount requested.

            (i)  After a determination  that the Standard of Conduct has been
met,  for so long as and to the  extent  that the  Corporation  is  required  to
indemnify  Indemnitee under these Bylaws,  the provisions of Paragraph (h) shall
continue to apply with respect to Expenses  incurred after such time except that
(i) no  undertaking  shall be required  of  Indemnitee  and (ii) the  Disbursing
Officer shall pay to Indemnitee the amount of any fines,  penalties or judgments
against him which have become  final for which the  Corporation  is obligated to
indemnify  him or any amount of  indemnification  ordered to be paid to him by a
court.

            (j)  Any determination by the Corporation with respect to settlement
of a Claim shall be made by the Determining Body.

            (k)  The Corporation and Indemnitee shall keep  confidential to
the  extent  permitted  by law and  their  fiduciary  obligations  all facts and
determinations  provided  pursuant to or arising out of the  operation  of these
Bylaws and the Corporation  and Indemnitee  shall instruct its or his agents and
employees to do likewise.

       10.3  Enforcement.  (a) The rights  provided  by this  Section  shall be
       ------------------
enforceable by Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction.

            (b)  If Indemnitee  seeks a judicial  adjudication  of his rights
under  this  Section,   Indemnitee   shall  be  entitled  to  recover  from  the
Corporation,  and shall be indemnified by the Corporation  against,  any and all
Expenses  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by him in  connection  with  such
proceeding,  but only if he prevails  therein.  If it shall be  determined  that
Indemnitee  is entitled to receive part but not all of the relief  sought,  then
Indemnitee  shall be entitled to be reimbursed for all Expenses  incurred by him
in connection with such proceeding if the indemnification  amount to which he is
determined to be entitled exceeds 50% of the amount of his claim. Otherwise, the
Expenses  sought  incurred  by  Indemnitee  in  connection  with  such  judicial
adjudication shall be appropriately prorated.

            (c)  In any judicial proceeding described in this subsection, the
Corporation  shall bear the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to
Expenses sought with respect to any Claim.

       10.4  Saving Clause.  If any provision of this Section is determined by a
       --------------------
court having  jurisdiction  over the matter to require the  Corporation to do or
refrain  from doing any act that is in violation  of  applicable  law, the court
shall be  empowered to modify or reform such  provision so that,  as modified or
reformed, such provision provides the maximum  indemnification  permitted by law
and such provision, as so modified or reformed, and the balance of this Section,
shall be applied in accordance with their terms. Without limiting the generality
of the  foregoing,  if any portion of this Section shall be  invalidated  on any
ground, the Corporation shall nevertheless  indemnify and Indemnitee to the full
extent  permitted by any applicable  portion of this Section that shall not have
been  invalidated  and to the full extent  permitted by law with respect to that
portion that has been invalidated.

       10.5  Non-Exclusivity.  (a) The indemnification and payment of Expenses
       ----------------------
provided by or granted pursuant to this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of
any  other  rights  to which  Indemnitee  is or may  become  entitled  under any
statute,  article of  incorporation,  bylaw,  authorization  of  shareholders or
directors, agreement or otherwise.

            (b) It is the  intent  of the  Corporation  by this  Section  to
indemnify and hold harmless  Indemnitee to the fullest extent  permitted by law,
so that if  applicable  law would  permit the  Corporation  to  provide  broader
indemnification  rights than are  currently  permitted,  the  Corporation  shall
indemnify  and hold  harmless  Indemnitee  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by
applicable  law  notwithstanding  that the  other  terms of this  Section  would
provide for lesser indemnification.

       10.6  Successors and Assigns.  This Section shall be binding upon the
       ----------------------------
Corporation,  its  successors  and  assigns,  and shall  inure to the benefit of
Indemnitee's heirs, personal representatives,  and assigns and to the benefit of
the Corporation, its successors and assigns.

       10.7  Indemnification of Other Persons. The Corporation may indemnify any
       ---------------------------------------
person not a director or officer of the Corporation to the extent  authorized by
the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board  expressly  authorized by the
Board of Directors.

Section 11   Certain Qualifications
- ----------   ----------------------

        No person shall be eligible for  nomination, election or service as a
director  of the  Corporation  who  shall  (i) in the  opinion  of the  Board of
Directors  fail to respond  satisfactorily  to the  Corporation  respecting  any
inquiry of the Corporation for information to enable the Corporation to make any
certification  required  by the  Federal  Communications  Commission  under  the
Anti-Drug  Abuse Act of 1988 or to  determine  the  eligibility  of such persons
under  this  section;  (ii) have  been  arrested  or  convicted  of any  offense
concerning the  distribution or possession of, or trafficking in, drugs or other
controlled  substances,  provided  that in the case of an  arrest  the  Board of
Directors may in its discretion  determine that notwithstanding such arrest such
persons  shall  remain  eligible  under this  Section;  or (iii) have engaged in
actions  that could lead to such an arrest or  conviction  and that the Board of
Directors determines would make it unwise for such person to serve as a director
of the  Corporation.  Any person serving as a director of the Corporation  shall
automatically  cease to be a  director  on such  date as he  ceases  to have the
qualifications  set forth in this Section,  and his position shall be considered
vacant within the meaning of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.



                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                                   COMMITTEES

Section 1.   Committees
- -----------------------

       1.1  Standing Committees.  The Board of Directors shall have six standing
committees,  the  names,  functions  and  powers  of each of  which  shall be as
follows:

       A.   The Executive Committee  shall  consist  of not  less  than  three
Directors,  one of whom shall be the Chairman of the Board, who shall also serve
as chairman of the Executive Committee.  To the full extent permitted by law and
the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  the  Executive  Committee  shall have and may
exercise  all of the powers of the Board in the  management  of the business and
affairs of the Corporation when the Board is not in session.

       B.   The Compensation Committee  shall consist of two or more  Directors
(the exact number of which shall be set from time to time by the Board), none of
whom shall be a current or former officer or employee of the  Corporation or any
of its subsidiaries. The Compensation Committee is empowered to:

       1.   after receiving and considering the recommendations of the Chief
            Executive Officer, determine from time to time the salary of the
            Corporation's  executive  officers (as defined in Section 1.2 of
            Article  I of these  Bylaws)  and the fees of the  Corporation's
            directors;

       2.   administer  each  of the  Corporation's  incentive  compensation
            plans and stock-based plans (including its 1983 Restricted Stock
            Plan, Key Employee  Incentive  Compensation Plan, 1988 Incentive
            Compensation Program, 1990 Incentive  Compensation Program, 1995
            Incentive  Compensation  Plan  and  any  successor  plans),  and
            exercise all powers provided for in such plans;

       3.   approve  any  (i)  proposed  plan  or  arrangement  offering  or
            providing  any  benefits  to one or  more  of the  Corporation's
            executive   officers  or  directors  (other  than  any  plan  or
            arrangement offering benefits that do not discriminate in scope,
            terms or operation  in favor of executive  officers or directors
            and that are generally  available to all salaried employees) and
            (ii)   proposed   amendment  or  change  to  any  such  plan  or
            arrangement;

       4.   approve  any  (i)  proposed  employment  or  severance  contract
            between the  Corporation  and an  executive  officer or proposed
            executive  officer  thereof  and  (ii)  proposed   extension  or
            material amendment thereto;

       5.   issue executive compensation reports to the Corporation's share-
            holders in the manner required under the rules and regulations of
            the U.S.  Securities and Exchange Commission;

       6.   retain independent consultants and legal advisors who will report
            directly to the Compensation Committee and be paid with funds of
            the Corporation; and

       7.   if requested by the Board,(i) review, determine or approve the
            compensation of any non-executive officer of the Corporation or any
            officer of the Corporation's subsidiaries, (ii) review,  determine
            or approve any proposed amendments, contributions  or changes to any
            of the Corporation's employee benefit plans,  welfare plans,
            insurance or other benefit  arrangements that are not directly
            administered or monitored by the Compensation Committee pursuant
            to the powers granted in paragraphs  2 and 3 above, and (iii)
            perform such other services as may be delegated to it by the Board.

        No action of the type described in paragraphs 1 - 6 shall be valid
unless it has been approved by the Compensation  Committee or a  duly-authorized
subcommittee  thereof.  All actions  o  the Compensation  Committee  or  any
subcommittee thereof shall be  subject to ratification by the full Board of
Directors  unless the  Compensation  Committee  or the  subcommittee  reasonably
determines  that  submitting  a  matter  to the  full  Board  of  Directors  for
ratification would be prohibited by, or contrary to the intents and purposes of,
any laws,  rules, or regulations that require or contemplate that such matter be
authorized by independent directors.

       C.   The Nominating Committee shall consist of two or more Directors and
shall perform the following functions:

       1.   To consider and recommend to the Board nominees for election by
            shareholders or for appointment by the remaining Directors to fill
            vacancies on the Board;

       2.   To review and consider the performance of and to recommend the
            appointment or reappointment of officers of the Corporation.

       D.   The Audit Committee shall consist of two or more Directors, none of
whom shall otherwise be employed by the Corporation, and shall have the
following responsibilities:

       1.   To recommend to the Board the engagement or discharge of the
            Corporation's independent auditor of its financial statements;

       2.   To direct and supervise all investigations into matters relating
            to or rising from the performance and results of each independent
            audit;

       3.   To review with the Corporation's independent auditor the plan
            and results of each independent audit engagement;

       4.   To review the scope,  adequacy and results of the  Corporation's
                internal auditing procedures;

       5.   To review  and to  approve  or  disapprove  each  service  to be
            performed for the Corporation by the independent  auditor before
            such  service  is  performed;   except  that  the  Committee  is
            authorized  to  permit  the  President  or the  Chief  Financial
            Officer  to  engage  the  independent  auditor  or  perform  any
            category   of  service   specified   by  the   Committee   under
            circumstances deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee;

       6.   To review the degree of independence of the independent auditor;

       7.   To consider the range of audit and non-audit fees; and

       8.   To review the adequacy of the  Corporation's  system of internal
            accounting controls.

       E.   The Insurance Evaluation Committee shall consist of two or more
            ----------------------------------
Directors, and shall have the following responsibilities:

       1.   To review periodically the Corporation's insurance programs and to
            advise and recommend any action deemed appropriate with respect
            thereto; and

       2.   To review periodically the Corporation's  insurance needs and to
            advise and recommend any action deemed  appropriate with respect
            thereto.

       F.   The Shareholder Relations Committee shall consist of three or more
            -----------------------------------
non-officer directors and shall have the authority of the Board of Directors
with respect to investigating, inquiring into and considering issues related to
certain shareholders' interest and rights and considering and acting upon
shareholder matters as assigned, from time to time, by the Chairman of the
Board.

       1.2  Special Purpose Committees.  The Board may  authorize on an ad hoc
       --------------------------------
basis special  pricing  committees in connection with the issuance of securities
or such other special  purpose  committees as may be necessary or appropriate in
connection  with the  Board's  management  of the  business  and  affairs of the
Corporation.

       1.3  Subcommittees.  As necessary or  appropriate,  each of the standing
       -------------------
committees  listed in Section 1.1 may organize a standing or ad hoc subcommittee
for such  purposes  within  the  scope of its  powers  as it sees  fit,  and may
delegate  to  such  subcommittee  any of its  powers  as  may  be  necessary  or
appropriate   to  enable  such   subcommittee   to  discharge   its  duties  and
responsibilities. Any such subcommittee shall be composed of two or more members
of the standing committee. Each subcommittee member shall hold office during the
term  designated  by the  standing  committee,  provided  that such  term  shall
automatically  lapse  if such  member  ceases  to be a  member  of the  standing
committee or fails to meet any other  qualifications  that may be imposed by the
standing committee.

Section 2.  Appointment and Removal of Committee Members
- --------------------------------------------------------

       Subject to Section 5 below,  Directors  shall be appointed to or removed
from a committee only upon the affirmative votes of:

       1.   A majority of the Directors then in office; and

       2.   A majority of the Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.

        Each member of a committee  shall hold office during the term designated
by the Board.

Section 3.  Procedures for Committees
- -------------------------------------

       Each  Committee  and  subcommittee  shall  keep  written  minutes of its
meetings.  All action taken by a committee or any of its subcommittees  shall be
reported  to the Board of  Directors  at its next  meeting,  whether  regular or
special.  Failure to keep  written  minutes  or to make such a report  shall not
affect  the  validity  of action  taken by a  committee  or  subcommittee.  Each
committee or subcommittee may adopt such regulations (not  inconsistent with the
Articles of  Incorporation,  these Bylaws or any regulations  specified for such
committee  by the Board of Directors  or for such  subcommittee  by the standing
committee that authorized its  organization  under Section 1.3) as it shall deem
necessary for the proper  conduct of its functions  and the  performance  of its
responsibilities.

Section 4.  Meetings
- --------------------

       A  majority  of the  members  of any  committee  or  subcommittee  shall
constitute a quorum and action by a majority (or by any super-majority  required
by law, the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any applicable resolution
adopted by the Board of  Directors) of a quorum at any meeting of a committee or
subcommittee  shall be  deemed  action by the  committee  or  subcommittee.  The
Committee or  subcommittee  may also take action without  meeting if all members
thereof consent in writing thereto.  Meetings of a committee or subcommittee may
be held by telephone conference calls or other communications equipment provided
each  person   participating  may  hear  and  be  heard  by  all  other  meeting
participants.

Section 5.  Authority of Chairman to Appoint Committees
- -------------------------------------------------------

       Whenever the Board of Directors is not in session, the Chairman may fill
vacancies  in any  committees  and may create  such new  committees  as he deems
necessary or useful and appoint Directors as members thereof. Any such action by
the Chairman,  and any action taken by such new  committee,  shall be subject to
ratification or disapproval by the Board at its next meeting.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                             SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

Section 1.  Place of Meetings
- -----------------------------

       Unless otherwise  required by law or these By-laws,  all meetings of the
shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation or at such
other place,  within or without the State of Louisiana,  as may be designated by
the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Annual Meeting
- --------------------------

       An annual meeting of the  shareholders  shall be held on the date and at
the time as the Board of Directors  shall  designate for the purpose of electing
directors  and for the  transaction  of such other  business  as may be properly
brought  before the meeting.  If no annual  shareholders'  meeting is held for a
period of 18 months,  any  shareholder  may call such  meeting to be held at the
registered office of the Corporation as shown on the records of the Secretary of
State of the State of Louisiana.

Section 3.  Special Meetings
- ----------------------------

       Special meetings of the shareholders,  for any purpose or purposes,  may
be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.
Subject to the terms of any outstanding  class or series of Preferred Stock that
entitles the holders thereof to call special meetings, the holders of a majority
of the Total  Voting  Power  shall be  required  to cause the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  to call a special  meeting of  shareholders  pursuant  to La.  R.S.
12:73B (or any successor  provision).  Such requests of shareholders  must state
the  specific  purpose or  purposes of the  proposed  special  meeting,  and the
business to be brought before such meeting by the shareholders  shall be limited
to such purpose or purposes.

Section 4.  Notice of Meetings
- ------------------------------

       Except as otherwise  provided by law, the  authorized  person or persons
calling a shareholders' meeting shall cause written notice of the time and place
of the  meeting to be given to all  shareholders  of record  entitled to vote at
such  meeting  at least 10 days and not more than 60 days prior to the day fixed
for the  meeting.  Notice of the annual  meeting  need not state the  purpose or
purposes thereof, unless action is to be taken at the meeting as to which notice
is required by law, the  Articles of  Incorporation  or the Bylaws.  Notice of a
special  meeting  shall state the purpose or purposes  thereof.  Any  previously
scheduled  meeting of the  shareholders  may be postponed,  and (unless provided
otherwise by law or the Articles of  Incorporation)  any special  meeting of the
shareholders  may be canceled,  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors  upon
public notice given prior to the date  previously  scheduled for such meeting of
shareholders.

Section 5.  Notice of Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Business
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

       5.1  Business Brought Before Meetings.  At any meeting of the share-
       --------------------------------------
holders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly
brought  before the  meeting.  Nominations  for the  election of  directors at a
meeting at which  directors are to be elected may be made by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors,  or a committee  duly  appointed  thereby,  or by any
shareholder  of record  entitled to vote generally for the election of directors
who complies with the procedures  set forth below.  Other matters to be properly
brought before a meeting of the shareholders must be (a) specified in the notice
of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board
of Directors,  including  matters  covered by Rule 14a-8 of the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission,  (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at
the  direction of the Board of  Directors,  or (c)  otherwise  properly  brought
before the meeting by any shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting
who complies with the procedures set forth below.

       5.2  Required Notice.  A notice of the intent of a shareholder to make a
       ---------------------
nomination  or to bring any other  matter  before the  meeting  shall be made in
writing and received by the Secretary of the  Corporation not more than 180 days
and not less than 90 days in advance of the first  anniversary  of the preceding
year's annual meeting of  shareholders  or, in the event of a special meeting of
shareholders  or annual  meeting  scheduled to be held either 30 days earlier or
later than such anniversary date, such notice shall be received by the Secretary
of the Corporation  within 15 days of the earlier of the date on which notice of
such meeting is first mailed to shareholders or public disclosure of the meeting
date is made. In no event shall the public  announcement  of an adjournment of a
shareholders'   meeting  commence  a  new  time  period  for  the  giving  of  a
shareholder's notice as described above.

       5.3  Contents of Notice.  Every such notice by a shareholder shall set
       ------------------------
forth:

            (a) the name, age, business address and residential address of the
shareholder of record who intends to make a nomination or bring up any other
matter, and any beneficial owner or other person  acting in concert with such
shareholder;

            (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record
of shares of the  Corporation's  capital stock that accord such  shareholder the
voting rights specified in paragraph 5.1 above and that the shareholder  intends
to appear in person at the meeting to make the nomination or bring up the matter
specified in the notice;

            (c) with respect to notice of an intent to make a nomination,  a
description  of  all  agreements,   arrangements  or  understandings  among  the
shareholder,  any person acting in concert with the  shareholder,  each proposed
nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant
to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder;

            (d) with  respect  to notice of an intent to make a  nomination,
(i) the name,  age,  business  address  and  residential  address of each person
proposed for  nomination,  (ii) the  principal  occupation or employment of such
person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
of which such person is the  beneficial  owner,  and (iv) any other  information
relating  to such  person  that would be  required  to be  disclosed  in a proxy
statement  filed  pursuant to the proxy  rules of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission had such nominee been nominated by the Board of Directors; and

            (e) with  respect  to  notice of an intent to bring up any other
matter,  a complete  and  accurate  description  of the matter,  the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest in the matter
of the  shareholder  and the  beneficial  owner,  if any,  on whose  behalf  the
proposal is made.

       5.4  Other Required Information. Notice of an intent to make a nomination
       --------------------------------
shall be  accompanied  by the  written  consent  of each  nominee  to serve as a
director of the  Corporation if so elected and an affidavit of each such nominee
certifying that he meets the  qualifications  specified in Section 11 of Article
II of these Bylaws.  The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish
such other information or  certifications  as may be reasonably  required by the
Corporation to determine the  eligibility and  qualifications  of such person to
serve as a director.

       5.5  Disqualification of Certain Proposals.  With respect to any proposal
       -------------------------------------------
by a shareholder  to bring before a meeting any matter other than the nomination
of directors, the following shall govern:

            (a)  If the Secretary of the Corporation has received  sufficient
notice of a proposal that may properly be brought before the meeting, a proposal
sufficient notice of which is subsequently received by the Secretary and that is
substantially  duplicative of the first  proposal shall not be properly  brought
before the  meeting.  If in the  judgment  of the Board of  Directors a proposal
deals with  substantially the same subject matter as a prior proposal  submitted
to  shareholders at a meeting held within the preceding five years, it shall not
be properly  brought before any meeting held within three years after the latest
such  previous  submission if (i) the proposal was submitted at only one meeting
during such preceding period and it received affirmative votes representing less
than 3% of the total number of votes cast in regard  thereto,  (ii) the proposal
was submitted at only two meetings during such preceding  period and it received
at the time of its second submission affirmative votes representing less than 6%
of the total number of votes cast in regard  thereto,  or (iii) the proposal was
submitted at three or more meetings during such preceding period and it received
at the time of its latest submission  affirmative  votes  representing less than
10% of the total number of votes cast in regard thereto.

            (b)  Notwithstanding  compliance  with all of the procedures set
forth above in this Section,  no proposal shall be deemed to be properly brought
before a meeting of  shareholders  if, in the judgment of the Board, it is not a
proper subject for action by shareholders under Louisiana law.

       5.6  Power to Disregard Proposals.  At the meeting of shareholders, the
       ----------------------------------
chairman shall declare out of order and disregard any nomination or other matter
not presented in accordance with the foregoing  procedures or which is otherwise
contrary to the foregoing terms and conditions.

       5.7  Rights and Obligations of Shareholders Under Federal Proxy Rules.
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Nothing  in this  Section  shall be deemed to modify  (i) any  obligations  of a
shareholder  to  comply  with  all  applicable  requirements  of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations  promulgated thereunder with respect to
the  matters  set forth in this  Section  of the  Bylaws  or (ii) any  rights or
obligations of shareholders with respect to requesting inclusion of proposals in
the  Corporation's  proxy statement or soliciting  their own proxies pursuant to
the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.



       5.8  Rights of Preferred Shareholders.  Nothing in this Section shall be
       --------------------------------------
deemed to modify any rights of  holders  of any  outstanding  class or series of
Preferred Stock to elect directors or bring other matters before a shareholders'
meeting in the  manner  specified  by the terms and  conditions  governing  such
stock.

Section 6.  Quorum
- ------------------

       6.1  Establishment of Quorum.  At all  meetings  of  shareholders,  the
       -----------------------------
holders of a majority of the Total  Voting  Power shall  constitute  a quorum to
organize the meeting, provided, however, that at any meeting the notice of which
sets forth any matter  that,  by law or the Articles of  Incorporation,  must be
approved by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a specified  percentage  in
excess of a majority of the Total Voting  Power  present or  represented  at the
shareholders' meeting, the holders of that specified percentage shall constitute
a quorum, and further provided that when specified business is to be voted on by
a class or series of stock  voting as a class,  the holders of a majority of the
voting power of such class or series shall  constitute a quorum of such class or
series for the transaction of such business.  Shares of Voting Stock as to which
the holders  have voted or  abstained  from  voting  with  respect to any matter
considered  at a meeting,  or which are  subject  to  Non-Votes  (as  defined in
Section 6.3 below),  shall be counted as present for purposes of  constituting a
quorum to organize a meeting.

       6.2  Withdrawal.  If a  quorum  is  present  or  represented  at a  duly
       ----------------
organized  meeting,  such meeting may continue to do business until adjournment,
notwithstanding  the  withdrawal  of enough  shareholders  to leave  less than a
quorum, or the refusal of any shareholders present to vote.

       6.3  Non-Votes.  As used in these  Bylaws,  "Non-Votes"  shall  mean the
       ---------------
number  of votes as to which  the  record  holder  or proxy  holder of shares of
Capital  Stock  has  been  precluded  from  voting  thereon   (whether  by  law,
regulations of the Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  rules or bylaws of any
national  securities  exchange  or  other   self-regulatory   organization,   or
otherwise), including without limitation votes as to which brokers may not or do
not  exercise  discretionary  voting power under the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange with respect to any matter for which the broker has not received voting
instructions from the beneficial owner of the voting shares.

Section 7.  Voting Power Present or Represented
- -----------------------------------------------

       For purposes of determining  the amount of Total Voting Power present or
represented  at any annual or special  meeting of  shareholders  with respect to
voting on any particular  matter,  shares as to which the holders have abstained
from voting,  and shares  which are subject to Non-Votes  (as defined in Section
6.3), will be treated as not present and not cast.

Section 8.  Voting Requirements
- -------------------------------

       When a quorum is present at any  meeting,  the vote of the  holders of a
majority of the Total Voting  Power  present in person or  represented  by proxy
shall decide any question  brought  before such meeting,  unless the question is
one upon which, by express provision of law or the Articles of Incorporation,  a
different vote is required,  in which case such express  provision  shall govern
and  control  the  decision  of such  question.  Directors  shall be  elected by
plurality vote.


Section 9.  Proxies
- -------------------

       At any meeting of the shareholders,  every shareholder  having the right
to vote  shall  be  entitled  to vote in  person  or by  proxy  appointed  by an
instrument in writing subscribed by such shareholder and bearing a date not more
than 11 months prior to the meeting, unless the instrument provides for a longer
period,  but in no case will an outstanding proxy be valid for longer than three
years from the date of its execution.  The person appointed as proxy need not be
a shareholder of the Corporation.

Section 10.  Adjournments
- -------------------------

       10.1  Adjournments of Meetings.  Adjournments of any annual or special
       -------------------------------
meeting of shareholders may be taken without new notice being given unless a new
record  date is  fixed  for the  adjourned  meeting,  but any  meeting  at which
directors are to be elected  shall be adjourned  only from day to day until such
directors shall have been elected.

       10.2  Lack of Quorum.  If a meeting cannot be organized  because a quorum
       ---------------------
has not  attended,  those present may adjourn the meeting to such time and place
as they may  determine,  subject,  however,  to the  provisions  of Section 10.1
hereof.  In the case of any meeting called for the election of directors,  those
who attend the second of such adjourned meetings, although less that a quorum as
fixed in Section  6.1 hereof,  shall  nevertheless  constitute  a quorum for the
purpose of electing directors.

Section 11.  Written Consents
- -----------------------------

       Any action  required or  permitted  to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of  shareholders  may be taken  only upon the vote of the  shareholders,
present  in person or  represented  by duly  authorized  proxy,  at an annual or
special  meeting duly noticed and called,  as provided in these Bylaws,  and may
not be taken by a written consent of the  shareholders  pursuant to the Business
Corporation Law of the State of Louisiana.

Section 12.  List of Shareholders
- ---------------------------------

       At every meeting of  shareholders,  a list of  shareholders  entitled to
vote, arranged  alphabetically and certified by the Secretary or by the agent of
the  Corporation  having  charge of transfers of shares,  showing the number and
class of shares held by each  shareholder  on the record  date for the  meeting,
shall be produced on the request of any shareholder.

Section 12.  Procedure at Shareholders' Meetings
- ------------------------------------------------

       The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the Vice Chairman, shall
preside as chairman at all  shareholders'  meetings.  The  organization  of each
shareholders'  meeting and all matters  relating to the manner of conducting the
meeting shall be  determined  by the chairman,  including the order of business,
the conduct of discussion and the manner of voting.  Meetings shall be conducted
in a manner  designed to accomplish  the business of the meeting in a prompt and
orderly fashion and to be fair and equitable to all  shareholders,  but it shall
not be  necessary  to  follow  Roberts'  Rules of Order or any  other  manual of
parliamentary procedure.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------
                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

       Certificates  of stock issued by the  Corporation  shall be numbered and
shall be entered  into the books of the  Corporation  as they are  issued.  They
shall  exhibit the holder's name and number of shares and shall be signed by the
President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, all in the manner required by law.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------
                             REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

       The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not
be bound to recognize any beneficial, equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express
or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Louisiana.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------
                               LOSS OF CERTIFICATE

       Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall
make an affidavit or affirmation  of that fact, and the Board of Directors,  the
General  Counsel or the  Secretary  may, in his or its  discretion,  require the
owner of the lost of destroyed certificate or his legal representative,  to give
the  Corporation  a bond,  in such sum as the Board of  Directors,  the  General
Counsel or the Secretary may require,  to indemnify the Corporation  against any
claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss or
destruction of any such certificate; a new certificate of the same tenor and for
the same  number of shares as the one  alleged to be lost or  destroyed,  may be
issued  without  requiring  any  bond  when,  in the  judgment  of the  Board of
Directors, the General Counsel or the Secretary, it is proper to do so.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------
                                     CHECKS

       All checks,  drafts and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such
officer or  officers or such other  person or persons as the Board of  Directors
may from time to time designate.



                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------
                                    DIVIDENDS

       Dividends  upon the  capital  stock of the  Corporation,  subject to the
provisions  of the  Articles of  Incorporation,  if any,  may be declared by the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meetings, pursuant to law.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                    ---------
               INAPPLICABILITY OF LOUISIANA CONTROL SHARE STATUTE

       Effective May 23, 1995, the provisions of La. R.S. 12:135 through
12:140.2 shall not apply to control share acquisitions of shares of the
Corporation's Capital Stock.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ----------
                               CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

       The terms Capital Stock,  Continuing  Directors,  Total Voting Power and
Voting  Stock  shall  have the  meanings  ascribed  to them in the  Articles  of
Incorporation,  provided,  however,  that for  purposes  of  Sections 3 and 6 of
Article IV of these  Bylaws,  Total  Voting Power shall mean the total number of
votes that  holders of  Capital  Stock are  entitled  to cast  generally  in the
election of directors.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   -----------
                                   AMENDMENTS

       These Bylaws may only be altered, amended or repealed in the manner
specified in the Articles of Incorporation.





                                                                    EXHIBIT 11

                                CenturyTel, Inc.
                       COMPUTATIONS OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
                                   (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      Three months              Nine months
                                                   ended September 30,      ended September 30,
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    1999        1998         1999        1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        (Dollars, cept per share amounts,
                                                         and sharesxpressed in thousands)
Income (Numerator):

<S>                                             <C>             <C>         <C>         <C>
Net income                                      $   64,529      54,678      179,096     176,563
Dividends applicable to preferred stock               (100)       (102)        (304)       (306)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net income applicable to common stock               64,429      54,576      178,792     176,257
Dividends applicable to preferred stock                100         102          304         306
Interest on convertible securities,
  net of taxes                                          63          93          189         279
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net income as adjusted for purposes of
  computing diluted earnings per share          $   64,592      54,771      179,285     176,842
===============================================================================================

Shares (Denominator): *

Weighted average number of shares:
     Outstanding during period                     139,546     137,762      139,148     137,430
     Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares
       not committed to be released                   (461)       (555)        (480)       (573)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of shares for computing basic
  earnings per share                               139,085     137,207      138,668     136,857

Incremental common shares attributable
  to additional dilutive effect of
  convertible securities                             2,419       3,115        2,663       3,051
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of shares as adjusted for purposes
  of computing diluted earnings per share          141,504     140,322      141,331     139,908
===============================================================================================

Basic earnings per share *                      $      .46         .40         1.29        1.29
===============================================================================================

Diluted earnings per share *                    $      .46         .39         1.27        1.26
===============================================================================================
*  Reflects March 1999 stock split.  See Note 4.

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                   5
<LEGEND>

THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  FINANCIAL   INFORMATION  EXTRACTED  FROM  THE
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET OF CENTURYTEL,  INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AS OF
SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND THE RELATED  UNAUDITED  CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE  MONTH  PERIOD  THEN  ENDED AND IS  QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY  BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                1,000

<S>                                         <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                               9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                           DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                              JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                      37,233
<SECURITIES>                                0
<RECEIVABLES>                               218,554
<ALLOWANCES>                                3,539
<INVENTORY>                                 27,858
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                            285,312
<PP&E>                                      4,063,497
<DEPRECIATION>                              1,868,553
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              4,541,156
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       316,440
<BONDS>                                     2,042,235
                       0
                                 7,975
<COMMON>                                    139,672
<OTHER-SE>                                  1,566,593
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                4,541,156
<SALES>                                     0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                            1,250,211
<CGS>                                       0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                               858,904
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                            0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                            0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          114,725
<INCOME-PRETAX>                             335,817
<INCOME-TAX>                                156,721
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         179,096
<DISCONTINUED>                              0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                             0
<CHANGES>                                   0
<NET-INCOME>                                179,096
<EPS-BASIC>                               1.29     <F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                               1.27     <F1>
<FN>
<F1>           REFLECTS MARCH 1999 STOCK SPLIT. FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULES FOR
               PRIOR PERIODS HAVE NOT BEEN RESTATED TO REFLECT SUCH STOCK SPLIT.
</FN>


</TABLE>


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