CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORP
10-Q, 1999-08-12
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



(MARK ONE)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999, OR
   
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ____________


Commission File Number: 0-8185


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Michigan 38-2022454
(State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
 
333 East Main Street  
Midland, Michigan 48640
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(517) 839-5350
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes    X         No          

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, $1 par value, as of July 30, 1999, was 13,466,797 shares.



INDEX

CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q


PART I.         FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page
 
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited, except Consolidated  
      Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 1998)  
 
  Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended  
      June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 3
 
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 1999,  
      December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 4
 
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended  
      June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 5
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-10
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and  
      Results of Operations 11-21
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21
 
PART II.         OTHER INFORMATION  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 22
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22
 
 
SIGNATURES 23





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PART I.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1.        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
  June 30
  June 30
  1999
  1998
  1999
  1998
  (In thousands, except per share amounts)
INTEREST INCOME              
Interest and fees on loans $18,928   $18,531   $37,134   $36,479
Interest on investment securities:              
   Taxable 10,338   10,365   20,688   20,684
   Tax-exempt 473
  523
  970
  1,075
             TOTAL INTEREST ON SECURITIES 10,811   10,888   21,658   21,759
Interest on federal funds sold 680   1,041   1,691   2,046
Interest on deposits with unaffiliated banks 18
   
  51
   
             TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 30,437   30,460   60,534   60,284
INTEREST EXPENSE              
Interest on deposits 11,194   11,980   22,453   23,807
Interest on short-term borrowings 361   316   759   688
Interest on long-term debt 116
  151
  231
  300
             TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 11,671
  12,447
  23,443
  24,795
             NET INTEREST INCOME 18,766   18,013   37,091   35,489
Provision for loan losses  
  260
  175
  479
NET INTEREST INCOME after provision for              
   loan losses 18,766   17,753   36,916   35,010
NONINTEREST INCOME              
Trust department income 1,050   963   1,938   1,773
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,411   1,451   2,739   2,673
Other charges and fees for customer services 1,125   1,093   2,350   2,277
Gains on sales of loans 148   322   393   506
Other 139
  150
  486
  271
             TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME 3,873   3,979   7,906   7,500
OPERATING EXPENSES              
Salaries, wages and employee benefits 7,514   7,328   14,980   14,648
Occupancy 1,145   1,162   2,365   2,350
Equipment 951   803   1,830   1,636
Other 3,037
  3,231
  6,000
  6,104
             TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 12,647
  12,524
  25,175
  24,738
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 9,992   9,208   19,647   17,772
Federal income taxes 3,298
  3,029
  6,482
  5,814
             NET INCOME $ 6,694
  $ 6,179
  $13,165
  $11,958
 
NET INCOME PER SHARE              
Basic $     .50
  $     .46
  $     .98
  $     .89
Diluted $     .50
  $     .46
  $     .97
  $     .88
 
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $     .21
  $     .19
  $     .42
  $     .38

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
  1999
  1998
  1998
  (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)
      (in thousands)    
ASSETS          
Cash and demand deposits due from banks $   81,468   $   98,483   $   90,963
Federal funds sold 51,760   113,150   102,750
Interest bearing deposits with unaffiliated banks 5,000   5,000    
Investment securities:          
   Available for sale (at estimated market value) 449,858   488,976   462,102
   Held to maturity (estimated market value-$273,649 at 6/30/99,          
       $244,430 at 12/31/98, $238,085 at 6/30/98) 273,360
  240,847
  235,526
             Total investment securities 723,218   729,823   697,628
Loans:          
   Commercial and agricultural 148,625   139,051   134,782
   Real estate construction 27,278   35,039   31,166
   Real estate mortgage 557,927   520,972   532,011
   Consumer 237,542
  203,231
  190,029
             Total loans 971,372   898,293   887,988
   Less: Allowance for loan losses 18,134
  18,071
  17,776
             Net loans 953,238   880,222   870,212
Premises and equipment 20,243   20,215   19,704
Accrued income 15,475   14,195   14,381
Other assets 14,742
  11,538
  10,494
             TOTAL ASSETS $1,865,144
  $1,872,626
  $1,806,132
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Deposits:          
   Noninterest-bearing $  263,390   $  272,388   $  248,585
   Interest-bearing 1,277,708
  1,281,883
  1,257,131
             Total deposits 1,541,098   1,554,271   1,505,716
Short-term borrowings:          
   Treasury tax and loan notes payable to the U.S. Treasury 10,094   5,137   11,571
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 43,763
  48,113
  32,225
             Total short-term borrowings 53,857   53,250   43,796
Interest payable and other liabilities 17,305   15,266   15,997
Long-term debt 8,000
  8,000
  9,000
             Total liabilities 1,620,260   1,630,787   1,574,509
Shareholders' equity:          
   Common stock, $1 par value:          
       Authorized - 18,000,000 shares          
       Issued - 13,471,680 shares, 13,496,230 shares,          
           and 10,789,208 shares, respectively 13,472   13,496   10,789
   Surplus 182,918   184,384   184,339
   Retained earnings 48,392   40,892   34,684
   Accumulated other comprehensive income 102
  3,067
  1,811
             Total shareholders' equity 244,884
  241,839
  231,623
             TOTAL LIABILITIES AND          
             SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,865,144
  $1,872,626
  $1,806,132


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended
  June 30
  1999
  1998
  (In thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
   Net income $13,165   $11,958
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by      
       operating activities:      
           Provision for loan losses 175   479
           Gains on sales of loans (393)   (506)
           Provision for depreciation and amortization 1,841   1,678
           Net amortization of investment securities 785   276
           Net (increase) decrease in accrued income and other assets (2,936)   716
           Net increase in interest payable and other liabilities 2,202
  1,945
               Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 14,839
  16,546
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
   Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 175,994   93,794
   Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 228    
   Purchases of securities available for sale (142,006)   (62,408)
   Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 42,263   78,254
   Purchases of securities held to maturity (75,222)   (61,726)
   Proceeds from sales of loans 29,093   51,510
   Net loan originations, excluding sales (102,237)   (93,804)
   Purchases of premises and equipment (1,473)
  (684)
               Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities (73,360)
  4,936
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
   Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, NOW accounts and      
       savings accounts (6,687)   38,158
   Net decrease in certificates of deposit and other time deposits (6,486)   (8,283)
   Net increase in short-term borrowings 607   1,600
   Cash dividends paid (5,664)   (5,177)
   Proceeds from stock purchase plan 136   142
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options 121   247
   Repurchases of common stock (1,911)
   
               Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities (19,884)
  26,687
 
               Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and      
                   Cash Equivalents (78,405)   48,169
               Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 211,633
  145,544
               Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $133,228
  $193,713
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
   Interest paid on deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt $ 23,620   $ 24,508
   Federal income taxes paid
7,155
 
6,580

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



5


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 1999


NOTE A: BASIS OF PRESENTATION   The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Chemical Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

Earnings Per Share

All earnings per share amounts have been presented to conform to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share ("SFAS 128") requirements. Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effect of stock options. Basic earnings per share for the Corporation is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share for the Corporation is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of outstanding employee stock options.

The following table summarizes the number of shares used in the denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
  June 30
  June 30
  1999
  1998
  1999
  1998
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share 13,477
  13,482
  13,490
  13,476
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 13,594
  13,638
  13,610
  13,636



6



CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 1999


Comprehensive Income

As of January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income ("SFAS 130"). SFAS 130 established new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. The adoption of SFAS 130 had no impact on the Corporation's net income or shareholders' equity. SFAS 130 requires unrealized gains or losses on the Corporation's investment securities available for sale to be included in other comprehensive income.

The components of comprehensive income, net of related tax, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

  Six Months Ended
  June 30
  1999
  1998
Net income $13,165   $11,958
Unrealized net gains (losses) on investment      
   securities available for sale (2,965)
  406
Comprehensive income $10,200
  $12,364

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related tax, at June 30, 1999, December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

  June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
  1999
  1998
  1998
 
Unrealized net gains on investment          
   securities available for sale $102
  $3,067
  $1,811
Accumulated other comprehensive          
   income $102
  $3,067
  $1,811

Operating Segment

As of January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 established standards for the reporting of information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.



7


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 1999

The Corporation is a bank holding company that operates ten commercial banks and a data processing company, each as a separate subsidiary of the Corporation. All ten of the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries operate community banks and offer a full range of commercial banking and fiduciary products and services to the residents and business customers in their geographical market areas. The products and services offered by the commercial bank subsidiaries are consistent throughout the Corporation, as is the pricing of these products and services. Each of the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries operates in a separate geographical area within the state of Michigan. The geographical area served by each of these subsidiaries is generally the twenty-five mile radius surrounding its headquarters. All marketing of products and services throughout the Corporation's ten subsidiary banks is uniform, as many of the markets served by these subsidiaries overlap. The distribution of products and services is uniform throughout the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiaries and is achieved primarily through retail branch banking offices, automated teller machines and electronically accessed banking products. All ten commercial bank subsidiaries are state chartered commercial banks, and operate under the same banking regulations. The data processing subsidiary primarily performs data processing functions for the Corporation's ten commercial banking subsidiaries. It is management's opinion that the Corporation operates in a single operating segment – commercial banking.

Other

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), was issued in June 1998. SFAS 133 was amended by SFAS 137, in July 1999, to delay its effective date to all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments embedded in other contracts by requiring the recognition of those items as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measuring them at fair value. SFAS 133 generally provides for matching the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of (a) changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk, or (b) the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transaction. The adoption of SFAS 133 is currently expected to have no effect on the financial position, liquidity or results of operations of the Corporation. As of June 30, 1999, the Corporation held no derivative financial instruments.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation.



8


CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 1999

NOTE B: LOANS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS The following summarizes loans and nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (in thousands of dollars):

  June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
Loans: 1999
  1998
  1998
   Commercial $148,625   $139,051   $134,782
   Real estate construction 27,278   35,039   31,166
   Real estate mortgage 557,927   520,972   532,011
   Consumer 237,542
  203,231
  190,029
   Total Loans $971,372
  $898,293
  $887,988
 
Nonperforming assets:          
   Nonaccrual loans $   1,828   $   1,785   $   1,737
   Loans 90 days or more past due and          
       still accruing interest 727   1,316   1,389
   Restructured loans 833
   
  51
   Total nonperforming loans 3,388
  3,101
  3,177
   Other real estate owned (1) 399
  470
  478
   Total nonperforming assets $   3,787
  $   3,571
  $   3,655

(1) Other real estate owned includes properties acquired through foreclosure and by acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and other property held for sale.

NOTE C: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES  The following summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands of dollars):

  Six Months Ended
  June 30
  1999
  1998
Allowance for Loan Losses      
Balance as of January 1 $18,071   $17,359
Provision for loan losses 175   479
 
Gross loans charged-off (250)   (247)
Gross recoveries of loans previously charged-off 138
  185
Net loans charged-off (112)
  (62)
 
Balance at June 30 $18,134
  $17,776


9



CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
June 30, 1999

NOTE D: ACQUISITIONS

On November 20, 1998, Chemical Bank South, a wholly owned banking subsidiary of the Corporation headquartered in Marshall, Michigan, acquired a branch banking office in Albion, Michigan from Great Lakes National Bank Michigan. The branch banking office had approximately $11 million of deposits as of that date. The transaction was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The amount of the purchase price assigned to core deposit intangibles was $1.3 million. In conjunction with the acquisition, Chemical Bank South consolidated its banking operations at 1408 N. Eaton Street in Albion with the newly acquired branch banking office.

On July 9, 1999, Chemical Bank Bay Area ("Bay Area"), a wholly owned banking subsidiary of the Corporation headquartered in Bay City, Michigan, acquired branch banking offices in Linwood and Standish, Michigan from National City Bank of Michigan/Illinois. The two branch banking offices had approximately $27 million of deposits as of that date. The transaction was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The amount of the purchase price assigned to core deposit intangibles was $2.4 million. Bay Area will continue to operate the office acquired in Linwood, Michigan, while the banking operations of the office acquired in Standish were consolidated with Bay Area's existing branch banking office located at 220 South Main Street in Standish.





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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the Corporation's financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the consolidated financial statements included in this filing.

Forward-Looking Statements

This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, and other sections of this report, contain forward-looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and about the Corporation itself. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "judgement," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely," "plans," "predicts," "projects," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, the statements under the caption "Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure" are forward-looking statements. Assessments that the Corporation and/or its information and non-information technology systems are Year 2000 "compliant" or "ready" are statements of belief as to the outcome of future events based in part on information provided by vendors and other third parties that the Corporation has not independently verified. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ("Future Factors") that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.

Future Factors include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; changes in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies and assessments; the impact of technological advances and issues, including Year 2000 issues; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; and changes in the national economy. These are representative of the Future Factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Summary

The Corporation's net income was $6,694,000 in the second quarter of 1999, as compared to net income of $6,179,000 during the second quarter of 1998. Earnings per share in the second quarter of 1999 were $.50, compared to earnings per share of $.46 in the second quarter of 1998.





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The increase in net income during the second quarter of 1999, as compared to the second quarter of 1998, was principally the result of an increase in net interest income and a decrease in the provision for loan losses. These factors were partially offset by a slight decrease in noninterest income and a slight increase in operating expenses.

Return on average assets in the second quarter of 1999 was 1.42%, as compared to 1.38% during the second quarter of 1998. Return on average equity for the second quarter of 1999 and the second quarter of 1998 was 11.0% and 10.9%, respectively.

The Corporation's net income was $13,165,000 for the first six months of 1999, compared to net income of $11,958,000 during the first six months of 1998. Earnings per share for the first six months of 1999 were $.97, compared to earnings per share of $.88 for the first six months of 1998.

The increase in net income during the six months ended June 30, 1999, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 1998, was principally the result of increases in both net interest income and noninterest income and a decrease in the provision for loan losses. These factors were slightly offset by increased operating expenses.

Return on average assets for the first six months of 1999 was 1.41%, compared to a return on average assets of 1.35% for the first six months of 1998. Return on average equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 was 10.9% and 10.7%, respectively.

Total assets were $1.865 billion as of June 30, 1999, down $7.5 million, or .4%, from total assets of $1.873 billion as of December 31, 1998, and up $59 million, or 3.3%, from total assets of $1.806 billion as of June 30, 1998.

Total loans increased $73.1 million, or 8.1%, from December 31, 1998, and $83.4 million, or 9.4%, from June 30, 1998 to $971.4 million as of June 30, 1999. The Corporation experienced increases from both December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 to June 30, 1999 in commercial, real estate mortgage and consumer loans.

Shareholders' equity increased $13.3 million, or 5.7%, from June 30, 1998, to $244.9 million as of June 30, 1999, or $18.18 per share, representing 13.1% of total assets. The increase was primarily attributable to retained net income.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

The Corporation's net interest income for the second quarter of 1999 was $18.77 million, a $.75 million, or 4.2%, increase over the $18.01 million recorded in the second quarter of 1998. The increase in net interest income was due primarily to increases in average earning assets, particularly



12


total loans. Average earning assets increased $80.8 million, or 4.8%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, attributable to increases in both deposits and shareholders' equity. Average deposits increased $58.8 million, or 3.9%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, while average shareholders' equity increased $15.4 million, or 6.7%. Average total loans increased $67.4 million, or 7.7%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998. The Corporation's net interest margin was 4.33% in the second quarter of 1999 compared to 4.36% in the second quarter of 1998.

Net interest income was $37.09 million for the six months ended June 30,1999, a $1.6 million, or 4.5%, increase over the $35.49 million recorded for the corresponding period in 1998. The net interest margin was 4.32% and 4.36% during the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income decreased $106,000, or 2.7%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998 and increased $406,000, or 5.4%, in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998.

The decrease in noninterest income during the second quarter of 1999 was attributable to a $174,000 reduction in the gains realized on the sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. This reduction was partially offset by an increase in trust department income of $87,000, or 9%, from a combination of increased fees resulting from an increase in the market value of trust assets and new business. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $40,000, or 2.8%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998. Other charges and fees for customer services increased $32,000, or 2.9%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998.

The increase in noninterest income during the first six months of 1999 was primarily attributable to a $236,000 gain that was realized on the sale of land owned by the Corporation's lead subsidiary bank, Chemical Bank and Trust Company. Trust department income increased $165,000, or 9.3%, during the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $66,000, or 2.5%, during the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. Other charges and fees for customer services increased $73,000, or 3.2%, during the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. Gains on the sales of loans decreased $113,000, or 22.3%, during the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998, as a result of a significant decline in the refinancing activity of residential mortgage loans.




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Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses reflects management's judgement of changing economic conditions, as well as increases and other changes in the subsidiary banks' loan portfolios. It is management's policy to control loan quality through a carefully structured review of loan requests. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (the "Allowance"), management believes that its historical experience confirms, in principle, its judgement in what is essentially a subjective decision. Based upon historical experience and a constant and consistent evaluation of risks in the loan portfolios, management believes that the Allowance is adequate. During the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 1999, the Corporation added $0 and $175,000, respectively, to the Allowance through the provision for loan losses, compared to $175,000 and $479,000, respectively, during the comparable periods in 1998. Net loan charge-offs during the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 1999 were $83,000 and $112,000, respectively, compared to $32,000 and $62,000, respectively, during the comparable periods in 1998.

Operating Expenses

The Corporation continued its cost control measures. Total operating expenses increased $123,000, or 1%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998 and $437,000, or 1.8%, in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased $186,000, or 2.5%, in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998 and $332,000, or 2.3%, in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. Occupancy and equipment expense, combined, increased $131,000, or 6.7%, in the second quarter of 1999 and $209,000, or 5.2%, in the first six months of 1999 compared to the corresponding periods in 1998. Other operating expenses decreased $194,000, or 6%, during the second quarter of 1999 and $104,000, or 1.7%, during the first six months of 1999 compared to the corresponding periods in 1998.

Income Tax Expense

The Corporation's effective federal income tax rate was 33% during the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, compared to 32.9% and 32.7%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 1998. The Corporation is subject to the federal statutory income tax rate of 35%. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the Corporation's effective federal income tax rate is a function of the proportion of the Corporation's interest income exempt from federal taxation, nondeductible interest expense and other nondeductible expenses.





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BALANCE SHEET CHANGES

Asset and Deposit Changes

Total assets decreased $7.5 million, or .4%, from December 31, 1998 and increased $59 million, or 3.3%, from June 30, 1998 to $1.865 billion as of June 30, 1999. Total deposits decreased $13.2 million, or .8%, from December 31, 1998 and increased $35.4 million, or 2.3%, from June 30, 1998 to $1.541 billion as of June 30, 1999.

Loans

The Corporation's philosophy is such that it will neither compromise on loan quality nor make loans outside its banking markets to increase its loan portfolio. The Corporation does not purchase participation loans, which is a method utilized by many financial institutions to increase the size of their loan portfolios.

Total loans as of June 30, 1999 were $971.4 million, compared to $888 million as of June 30, 1998 and $898.3 million as of December 31, 1998.

Commercial loans increased $13.8 million, or 10.3%, from June 30, 1998, and $9.6 million, or 6.9%, from December 31, 1998 to $148.6 million as of June 30, 1999. The growth in commercial loans was achieved through an increased sales effort by the Corporation to increase commercial loans as a percentage of total loans. Commercial loans represented 15.3%, 15.5% and 15.2% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of June 30, 1999, December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively.

Real estate construction and mortgage loans increased $22 million, or 3.9%, from June 30, 1998, and increased $29.2 million, or 5.3%, from December 31, 1998 to $585.2 million as of June 30, 1999. Real estate construction and mortgage loans represented 60.2%, 61.9% and 63.4% of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of June 30, 1999, December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively.

Consumer loans increased $47.5 million, or 25%, from June 30, 1998, and $34.3 million, or 16.9%, from December 31, 1998 to $237.5 million as of June 30, 1999. The increases were the result of several consumer loan promotions, which offered lower interest rates on certain types of consumer loans during the six- and twelve- month periods ended June 30, 1999. These various consumer loan promotions offered loans with annual percentage rates ranging from 6.90% to 7.64% and maximum terms of 60 months. Consumer loans represented 24.5%, 22.6% and 21.4% of total loans as of June 30, 1999, December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively.

The Corporation's total loan to deposit ratio as of June 30, 1999, December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 was 63%, 57.8% and 59%, respectively.



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The Corporation traditionally has had a conservative loan underwriting policy. This is evidenced by its historically low loan losses and low ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans. During the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 1999, the Corporation added $0 and $175,000, respectively, to the Allowance through the provision for loan losses, compared to $175,000 and $479,000, respectively, during the comparable periods in 1998. Net loan charge-offs during the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 1999 were $83,000 and $112,000, respectively, compared to $32,000 and $62,000, respectively, during the comparable periods in 1998.

Nonperforming loans consist of loans which are past due for principal or interest payments by 90 days or more and are still accruing interest, loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, and other loans which have been renegotiated to less than market terms due to a serious weakening of the borrower's financial condition. Nonperforming loans were $3.4 million as of June 30, 1999, $3.1 million as of December 31, 1998 and $3.2 million as of June 30, 1998, and represented .35%, .35% and .36% of total loans as of those dates, respectively.

The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 1999 was $18,134,000 and represented 1.87% of total loans, compared to $18,071,000, or 2.01% of total loans, at December 31, 1998 and $17,776,000, or 2.00% of total loans, at June 30, 1998.

Liquidity

The maintenance of an adequate level of liquidity is necessary to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet customers' loan demands and deposit withdrawals. The banking subsidiaries' primary liquidity sources consist of investment securities, those maturing within one year and those classified as available for sale, maturing loans and federal funds sold. As of June 30, 1999, the Corporation's investment securities portfolio had an average life of less than two years. In addition, at June 30, 1999, the Corporation held only $1.6 million in mortgage-backed securities, which represented less than one percent of the investment securities portfolio, and had no other derivative type investments.

Capital Resources

As of June 30, 1999, shareholders' equity was $244.9 million, compared to $241.8 million as of December 31, 1998 and $231.6 million as of June 30, 1998, resulting in an increase of $3 million, or 1.3%, from December 31, 1998 and $13.3 million, or 5.7%, from June 30, 1998. Shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets was 13.1% as of June 30, 1999, 12.9% as of December 31, 1998 and 12.8% as of June 30, 1998. Total equity included an after-tax unrealized net gain of $.1 million as of June 30, 1999, $3.1 million as of December 31, 1998 and $1.8 million as of June 30, 1998, on investment securities available for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." The reduction in the after-tax unrealized net gain on investment securities available for sale from both June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1998 to June 30, 1999 is a result of the increase in market interest rates over this time period.



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A statement of changes in shareholders' equity covering the six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 follows (in thousands of dollars):

  Six Months Ended
  June 30
  1999
  1998
Total shareholders' equity as of January 1 $241,839   $223,925
   Comprehensive income:      
       Net income 13,165   11,958
       Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on securities      
         available for sale (2,965)
  406
   Total comprehensive income 10,200   12,364
   Dividends (5,664)   (5,177)
   Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options 121   247
   Shares issued from director stock purchase plan 299   264
   Repurchases of common stock (1,911)
   
Total shareholders' equity as of end of period $244,884
  $231,623

The following table represents the Corporation's regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 1999:

      Tier 1   Total
      Risk-Based   Risk-Based
  Leverage
  Capital
  Capital
 
Chemical Financial Corporation - actual ratio 12.8%   26.6%   27.9%
Regulatory minimum ratio 3.0   4.0   8.0
Ratio considered "well capitalized" by  
   regulatory agencies 5.0   6.0   10.0

The Corporation's Tier 1 and Total capital ratios under the risk-based capital measure at June 30, 1999 are high due to the Corporation holding $440 million in investment securities and other assets which are assigned a 0% risk rating, $394 million in assets which are assigned a 20% risk rating and $471 million in residential real estate mortgages and other assets which are assigned a 50% risk rating. These three risk ratings (0%, 20% and 50%) represent 68% of the Corporation's total risk-based assets (including off-balance sheet items) as of June 30, 1999.

Other

The Corporation paid a 5 for 4 stock split on December 16, 1998. All per share amounts have been adjusted for this stock split.



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Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure

During the third quarter of 1996, the Corporation formed a Year 2000 project team and began developing its plan to prepare for the Year 2000. The project began with a process to identify information technology and non-information technology systems that required modification for the Year 2000. A Year 2000 Plan was developed with goals and target dates. This plan includes communicating with third party vendors and suppliers, and obtaining certifications of compliance from third party software and service providers. During the early planning process, the Corporation was notified by the vendor of its core banking application system that the core banking application system used by the Corporation was not Year 2000 compliant and that it would not be modified to become Year 2000 compliant. The Corporation performed an extensive evaluation of replacement banking application systems and, in July 1997, chose to convert its core banking application system to a new system ("Dimension") offered by its existing vendor. The vendor of the new core banking application system has certified to the Corporation that its Dimension system is Year 2000 compliant and guarantees that Dimension software has been designed to accurately store and calculate all dates for the current and future millennia. The Dimension software was created as Year 2000 compliant, as opposed to being modified to be Year 2000 compliant. The Dimension software has received a Year 2000 certification by the Information Technology Association of America ("ITAA"). ITAA is the software industry trade group's century date change certification program. The program examines processes and methods used by companies to perform their Year 2000 software calculations and conversions. The certification by ITAA indicates that it is the opinion of ITAA that the processes and methods used by the Kirchman Corporation, which developed the Dimension software, meet the information technology industry's best software development practices for addressing the Year 2000 issue and the Kirchman Corporation has the core capabilities needed to address the Year 2000 issue. The Corporation converted to the new banking application system during the first quarter of 1998. The cost of converting to the new bank application system was approximately $300,000. In conjunction with the conversion to the new core banking application system, the Corporation purchased a new mainframe computer in 1997 at a cost of approximately $1 million, which was capitalized. The existing mainframe computer and core banking application system software were fully depreciated prior to 1997.

The Corporation continued to assess the impact of the Year 2000 issue on the remainder of its computer-based systems and applications and non-information technology systems throughout 1998. It is management's opinion that the Corporation had completed the assessment phase of its Year 2000 Plan as of March 31, 1999. During the second quarter of 1999, it was management's opinion that the Corporation completed its testing of all internal and external mission critical systems and formalized its Year 2000 Contingency Plan. The Year 2000 Contingency Plan addresses both remediation efforts and business resumption parameters. Management believes that, as of June 30, 1999 (i) the conversion to the new banking application system software had been completed and all testing related to Year 2000 compliance on the new core banking application system software had also been completed; (ii) the core application system represents approximately 85% of the Corporation's mission critical systems; (iii) all mission critical systems and software have been


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renovated; and (iv) the Corporation was complete with the testing of its internal mission critical systems and hardware other mission critical systems and other software programs and third party software systems and (v) the Corporation had completed its Year 2000 Contingency Plan.

The Corporation replaced computer hardware, primarily desktop computers, and software that were not Year 2000 compliant, in 1998 at a total cost of $525,000, which was capitalized. The Corporation's Year 2000 expenditures during the first six months of 1999 were less than $25,000. As of June 30, 1999 it was management's opinion that remaining Year 2000 costs in 1999 for hardware and software purchases, associated reprogramming, and remedial actions for both information technology and non-information technology would not exceed $225,000.

As part of the Corporation's Year 2000 Plan, the Trust Department of the Corporation's lead subsidiary bank replaced its computer hardware during 1998. In addition, both of its core application systems were upgraded during 1998 to be Year 2000 compliant. The Trust Department uses the SunGard Series 7 system for the processing of trust accounting transactions and the Corbel Quantech system for employee benefit recordkeeping transactions. During the fourth quarter of 1998, extensive testing of the two systems used by the Trust Department for Year 2000 compliance was performed and it is management's opinion that all necessary testing had been satisfactorily completed as of December 31, 1998. During 1999, the Trust Department continues to focus on the Year 2000 compliance of the systems of other third party providers of services to the Trust Department. In addition, the Trust Department is continuing to communicate with those companies and entities which the assets of the fiduciary customers of the Trust Department are invested to determine the status of those companies' and entities' Year 2000 compliance. During the second quarter of 1999, the Trust Department also developed contingency plans to address Year 2000 issues, which may arise after December 31, 1999.

The impact of the Year 2000 issues on the Corporation will depend not only on corrective actions that the Corporation takes, but also on the way in which Year 2000 issues are addressed by governmental agencies, businesses and other third parties that provide services or data to, or receive services or data from, the Corporation, or whose financial condition or operational capability is important to the Corporation. To reduce this exposure, the Corporation has formally communicated with its significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Corporation's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failures to resolve their own Year 2000 issues. The Corporation has received communications from all of its major third party vendors and suppliers confirming either that the third parties' software systems are Year 2000 compliant or providing the Corporation with a time line of an expected compliance date prior to December 31, 1999. The Corporation is continuing to seek assurances that the systems of other companies on which the Corporation's systems rely will be timely converted or modified. If such modifications and conversions are not completed timely, their inability to correctly recognize the Year 2000 could have an adverse impact on the operations of the Corporation.



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The Corporation's credit risk associated with borrowers may increase to the extent borrowers fail to adequately address Year 2000 issues. As a result, all of the Corporation's subsidiary banks have identified their material borrowers and have assessed these borrowers' Year 2000 readiness. The material borrowers' Year 2000 readiness will continue to be monitored periodically throughout 1999, based on the level of risk that the Year 2000 has been estimated to pose to the business of each borrower.

During the second quarter of 1999, the Corporation completed its Year 2000 Contingency Plan ("Plan") to address unforeseen Year 2000 issues, including plans in the event that mission critical systems experience difficulties or other significant third parties fail to adequately address Year 2000 issues, including interruption of service of electrical power and communication lines. This plan provides for the processing of all 1999 transactions and the printing of all critical December 31, 1999 deposit and loan application systems reports on hard copy or on microfiche, by midnight December 31, 1999 The Corporation believes that its most reasonably likely worst case Year 2000 scenario is the loss or interruption of electrical power. The Corporation addressed this concern by purchasing a 135 KW generator that has the capacity to run the Corporation's main frame computer and data processing facility. In the event the main office of the Corporation's lead subsidiary bank, Chemical Bank and Trust Company ("CB&T") incurs a loss of electrical power, CB&T will utilize office space at the Corporation's data processing facility, which is located adjacent to CB&T, to perform critical operational function. In addition, the Corporation has placed orders to purchase sixteen portable generators that will be used by the Corporation's subsidiary banks in the event of the loss of electrical power. These portable generators will be used to operate certain selected retail branch banking offices and service customers. In the event hardware or software problems are encountered, the Corporation's contingency plans principally involve the operation of systems in an off-line, "limited computerized", environment. This would be accomplished by the manual and desktop computer update of financial and customer records until problems or difficulties are remedied. The Corporation has determined that it must rely primarily on its software vendors to remedy any unforeseen situations of its mission critical systems in a timely manner. Internal remediation plans were developed in the remaining information and non-information technology areas. The Corporation also enhanced its existing business resumption plans to reflect Year 2000 issues. These plans were designed to coordinate the efforts of its personnel and resources in addressing any Year 2000 difficulties that become evident after December 31, 1999. The Corporation's business resumption plans include the education of customers about the Year 2000 and an explanation of what the Corporation has done and its plan to be ready for the Year 2000, in order to minimize unwarranted public concerns, and include the consideration of the additional cash demands of its customers posed be Year 2000 concerns. There can be no assurance that any plans will fully mitigate any such difficulties. Furthermore, there may be certain mission critical third parties, such as utilities or telecommunication companies, where alternative arrangements or other sources are limited or unavailable. It is the Corporation's plan to continue to update and to test its Year 2000 contingency plans during the remainder of 1999.



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The Corporation believes that with the modifications to existing software, new hardware and software purchases, the conversion of the Corporation's core banking application system, the completion of its Year 2000 testing procedures and the development of a Year 2000 Contingency Plan, the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant operational problems for its computer systems and that the additional costs to be incurred will not be material to the Corporation's results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

The costs of the project and the date on which the Corporation projects it will complete the Year 2000 modifications, as well as the estimated potential effects on the Corporation's operations of Year 2000 issues, were based on management's best estimates. There can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause differences include, but are not limited to, the ability of other companies on which the Corporation's systems rely to modify or convert their systems to be Year 2000 compliant, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, the interruption of electronic or telephonic communications, the failure of basic utilities, and similar uncertainties.

This Year 2000 readiness disclosure is in part based upon and repeats information provided to the Corporation by outside sources, including its customers, vendors and outside consultants and other business partners. Although the Corporation believes this outside information is accurate, the Corporation is not the original source of this outside information and has not independently verified the information.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained under the caption "Liquidity and Interest Sensitivity" on pages 37 through 41 (inclusive) of the Corporation's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1998 is here incorporated by reference. Such Annual Report was previously filed as Exhibit 13 to the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

The Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of the Corporation's primary market risk exposures, or the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the Corporation. As of the date of this report, the Corporation does not know of or expect there to be any material change in the general nature of its primary market risk exposure in the near term. The methods by which the Corporation manages its primary market risk exposures, as described in the sections of its Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference in response to this item, have not changed materially during the current year. As of the date of this report, the Corporation does not expect to make material changes in those methods in the near term. The Corporation may change those methods in the future to adapt to changes in circumstances or to implement new techniques.



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The Corporation's market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships are primarily determined by market factors which are beyond the Corporation's control. All information provided in response to this item consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section captioned "Forward-Looking Statements" in Item 2 of this report for a discussion of the limitations on the Corporation's responsibility for such statements. In this discussion, "near term" means a period of one year following the date of the most recent statement of financial position contained in this report.










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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Corporation's annual meeting of shareholders was held April 19, 1999. At that meeting, the only matter to be voted on by the shareholders was the election of directors. All directors of the Corporation were standing for election at the meeting. The directors were elected by the following votes:


Election of Directors Votes Cast
   
          Broker
All nominees for director were elected: For   Withheld   Non-Votes
James A. Currie 11,469,583   27,302   0
Michael L. Dow 11,482,239   14,646   0
Terence F. Moore 11,483,561   13,325   0
Aloysius J. Oliver 11,485,109   11,776   0
Alan W. Ott 11,484,442   12,443   0
Frank P. Popoff 11,463,611   33,274   0
Lawrence A. Reed 11,456,961   39,924   0
William S. Stavropoulos 11,111,761   385,124   0

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report on Form 10-Q:

  Exhibit    
  Number                                Document
 
  3.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Here incorporated by reference.
 
  3.2   Bylaws. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Here incorporated by reference.
 
  27   Financial Data Schedule.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.  No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter covered by this report on Form 10-Q.



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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  CHEMICAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
Date:  August 11, 1999 By /s/Aloysius J. Oliver
       Aloysius J. Oliver
       Chief Executive Officer and President
       (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date:  August 11, 1999 By /s/Lori A. Gwizdala
       Lori A. Gwizdala
       Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
        Officer and Treasurer
       (Principal Financial and Accounting
        Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit    
Number   Document
 
3.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Here incorporated by reference.
 
3.2   Bylaws. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Here incorporated by reference.
 
27   Financial Data Schedule.


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