ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORP
SC 13D/A, 1998-02-11
LIFE INSURANCE
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 SCHEDULE 13D

                   Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                              (Amendment No. 1)*


                        ACCEL International Corporation
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Name of Issuer)

                    Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                                  004299 10 3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (CUSIP Number)

                            William H. Cuddy, Esq.
                              Day, Berry & Howard
                 CityPlace I, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
                                 (860) 275-0100
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
               Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                               December 24, 1997
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box /   /.

Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed
with the Commission.  See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are to
be sent.

                       (Continued on the following pages)
                                        
                              (Page 1 of 8 Pages)


*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities,
and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of
the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see
the Notes).

<PAGE>

CUSIP No. 004299 10 3                                          Page 2 of 8

  1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
       IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

       David T. Chase

  2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*      (a) /  /
                                                              (b) /X/
  3    SEC USE ONLY

  4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*

       OO

  5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT
       TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e) /  /

  6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

       U.S.

                              7    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                   1,006,500 shares, to the extent that the 
          NUMBER OF                reporting person has been temporarily
                                   transferred voting power over 
           SHARES                  1,000,000 of such shares

        BENEFICIALLY          8    SHARED VOTING POWER
                                   0 shares
        OWNED BY EACH
                              9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          REPORTING                1,006,500 shares, to the extent that the 
                                   reporting person has been temporarily 
           PERSON                  transferred dispositive power over
                                   1,000,000 such shares
            WITH
                              10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   3,000,648 shares

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
      4,007,148 shares, to the extent that the reporting person has been
      temporarily transferred dispositive power and voting power over 
      1,000,000 such shares

12     CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
       CERTAIN SHARES*                                          /X/

13     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
       46.4% (see Row 11, above)

14     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
       IN



                     *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!


<PAGE>

           AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 13D

     The reporting person hereby amends in part his Statement on Schedule
13D dated November 20, 1997 (the "Initial Schedule 13D"), with respect to
the common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), of ACCEL
International Corporation ("ACCEL").  This amendment amends only those
portions of the information previously reported that have changed since the
prior filing.

Item 3.   SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

     On December 24, 1997, the reporting person borrowed 1,000,000 shares
of Common Stock (the "Borrowed Securities") from his spouse, Rhoda L.
Chase, pursuant to a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement") dated December
24, 1997 between the reporting person and Rhoda L. Chase.  In exchange for
Rhoda L. Chase lending the reporting person the Borrowed Securities, the
reporting person has agreed to pay quarterly to Rhoda L. Chase a service
fee (the "Service Fee") equal to six percent (6%) per annum of the average
monthly market value of the Borrowed Securities pro rated over the number
of days the Loan Agreement is in effect.  The reporting person intends to
use personal funds to pay the Service Fee.  The terms of the Loan Agreement
are more fully described in Item 6 hereof.  Prior to such loan, the
Borrowed Securities were held by Rhoda L. Chase in the brokerage account to
which her Trading Authorization described in the Initial Schedule 13D
relates.

     On January 14, 1998, Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership ("IHLP")
returned to Rhoda L. Chase 335,000 shares of Common Stock which Rhoda L.
Chase previously loaned to IHLP.  The 335,000 shares of Common Stock
returned to Rhoda L. Chase were deposited by Rhoda L. Chase into the
brokerage account to which the Trading Authorization described in the
Initial Schedule 13D relates.

Item 4.   PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.

     The reporting person is holding all of the shares of Common Stock
owned by him for investment purposes.  The reporting person has pledged the
Borrowed Securities to secure a loan with Comerica Bank pursuant to a
security agreement (the "Security Agreement") dated December 30, 1997.  The
terms of the Security Agreement are more fully described in Item 6 hereto.
Based on his ongoing evaluation of the business, prospects and financial
condition of ACCEL, the market for and price of the Common Stock, other
opportunities available to him, offers for his shares of Common Stock,
general economic conditions and other future developments, the reporting
person reserves the right to change his plans and intentions at any time,
as he deems appropriate.  In particular, the reporting person may decide to
sell or seek the sale of all or part of his present or future beneficial
holdings of Common Stock, or may decide to acquire additional Common Stock,
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, either in
the open market, in private transactions, or by any other permissible
means.  He may also decide to enter into derivative transactions relating
to the Common Stock.  Any such transactions may be effected at any time and
from time to time.

     Other than the above, as of the date hereof, the reporting person does
not have any plans or proposals that relate to or would result in any of
the following:

     (a)  The acquisition by any person of additional securities of ACCEL,
or the disposition of securities of ACCEL;

     (b)  An extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation, involving ACCEL or any of its subsidiaries;

     (c)  A sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of ACCEL or any
of its subsidiaries;

     (d)  Any change in the present board of directors or management of
ACCEL, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of
directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the board;

     (e)  Any material change in the present capitalization or dividend
policy of ACCEL;

     (f)  Any other material change in ACCEL's business or corporate
structure;

     (g)  Changes in ACCEL's charter, bylaws or instruments corresponding
thereto or other actions which may impede the acquisition of control of
ACCEL by any person;

     (h)  Causing a class of securities of ACCEL to be delisted from a
national securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to be quoted in
an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities
association;

     (i)  A class of equity securities of ACCEL becoming eligible for
termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"); or

     (j)  Any action similar to any of those enumerated above.

Item 5.   INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     (a)  As of the date hereof, the reporting person may be deemed to
beneficially own 4,007,148 shares of Common Stock (including the 1,000,000
shares of Common Stock the reporting person borrowed pursuant to the Loan
Agreement and currently exercisable options (the "Options") for 6,500
shares of Common Stock), representing approximately 46.4% of the 8,637,042
shares of Common Stock reported to be outstanding as of November 17, 1997
(as reported in ACCEL's Definitive Proxy Statement dated December 18,
1997).

     This statement does not relate to, and, in accordance with Rule 13d-4
under the Exchange Act, the reporting person expressly declares that the
filing of this statement shall not be construed as an admission that he is,
for purposes of Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act, the beneficial
owner of, any of (i) the 5,350 shares of Common Stock, or less than 0.1% of
the shares of Common Stock reported to be outstanding as of November 17,
1997, owned by Sandra M. Chase, the reporting person's daughter-in-law, or
(ii) 335,000 shares of Common Stock, or 3.9% of the shares of Common Stock
reported to be outstanding as of November 17, 1997, owned by Rhoda L.
Chase.  Insurance Holdings Limited Partnership, a limited partnership of
which Chase Insurance Corporation (a corporation owned by Rhoda L. Chase
and of which the reporting person is President and a director) is the
general partner and Rhoda L. Chase, Sandra M. Chase and Cheryl A. Chase are
the limited partners, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the
335,000 shares of Common Stock referred to in clause (ii) of the
immediately preceding sentence.

     (b)  As described in greater detail in Item 6 hereof, the reporting
person has the sole power to vote, direct the vote of, dispose of, and
direct the disposition of, the 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock he borrowed
from Rhoda L. Chase during the term of the Loan Agreement.  Upon the
exercise of any of the Options, the reporting person will also have the
sole power to vote or to direct the vote of, and the sole power to dispose
or to direct the disposition of, the shares of Common Stock received by him
as a result of such exercise.  The reporting person shares the power to
dispose or to direct the disposition of (i) 665,000 shares of Common Stock
owned by Rhoda L. Chase with Rhoda L. Chase, (ii) 1,167,824 shares of
Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase with Arnold L. Chase and (iii)
1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by The Darland Trust (the "Trust"),
a trust whose beneficiaries are Cheryl A. Chase (the reporting person's
daughter) and her children, with the Trust.

     Rhoda L. Chase's residence is at 96 High Ridge Road, West Hartford
Connecticut 06117.  She is not employed.  Arnold L. Chase is an Executive
Vice President and director of D.T. Chase Enterprises ("DTCE"), a holding
company for various Chase family interests.  Arnold L. Chase's business
address and the principal business address of DTCE is: D.T. Chase
Enterprises, Inc., One Commercial Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06103.
Rhoda L. Chase and Arnold L. Chase are citizens of the United States of
America.

     The Trust is a trust for which Rothschild Trust Cayman Limited serves
as trustee and of which Cheryl A. Chase and her children are the
beneficiaries.  The Trust's address is FBO: The Darland Trust, P.O. Box
472, St. Peter's House, Le Bordage, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GYI6AX,
Channel Islands.  The Trust is an entity of the Cayman Islands.

     During the past five years, none of Rhoda L. Chase, Arnold L. Chase or
the Trust has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations or similar misdemeanors).  During the past five years, none of
Rhoda L. Chase, Arnold L. Chase or the Trust has been a party to a civil
proceeding of a judicial or an administrative body of competent
jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding is or was subject to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities
laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

     (c)  No transactions in the Common Stock have been effected by or on
behalf of the reporting person during the past 60 days other than the
transactions described in Item 3.

     (d)  As described in greater detail in Item 6 hereof, Rhoda L. Chase
may be deemed to have the right to receive or the power to direct the
receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the 1,000,000
shares of Common Stock the reporting person has borrowed from Rhoda L.
Chase during the term of the Loan Agreement.  Upon the exercise of any of
the Options, the reporting person will have the sole right to receive or
direct the receipt of dividends from, and the proceeds from the sale of,
the shares of Common Stock received by him as a result of such exercise.
Each of the reporting person and, with respect to (i) 665,000 shares of
Common Stock owned by Rhoda L. Chase, Rhoda L. Chase, (ii) 1,167,824 shares
of Common Stock owned by Arnold L. Chase, Arnold L. Chase and (iii)
1,167,824 shares of Common Stock owned by the Trust, the Trust, has the
power to direct the dividends from, and the proceeds from the sale of, the
shares of Common Stock owned by the reporting person.  No other person is
known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of
dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Common
Stock owned by the reporting person.

     (e)  Not applicable.

Item 6.   CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH
          RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     The reporting person borrowed the Borrowed Securities from Rhoda L.
Chase pursuant to the Loan Agreement.  Under the terms of the Loan
Agreement, the reporting person has full use of the Borrowed Securities,
including the right to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber the
Borrowed Securities, until termination of the Loan Agreement.  In exchange
for use of the Borrowed Shares, the reporting person is to pay Rhoda L.
Chase the Service Fee.  In addition, the reporting person is to pay to
Rhoda L. Chase any cash dividends or distributions declared by ACCEL on the
Common Stock during the term of the Loan Agreement.  Upon the termination
of the Loan Agreement, the reporting person is to deliver to Rhoda L. Chase
securities that are identical in kind and amount to the Borrowed Securities
and including all dividends and distributions in the form of stock, rights,
warrants or other securities which ACCEL makes during the term of the Loan
Agreement.  The Loan Agreement is to terminate December 31, 2001 unless
terminated sooner by one of the parties pursuant to the terms of the Loan
Agreement.

          The reporting person has pledged the Borrowed Securities to
secure a loan with Comerica Bank ("Comerica") pursuant to the Security
Agreement.  In connection with the Security Agreement, the reporting person
has executed and delivered to Comerica Securities, Inc. ("CSI"), the
brokerage company through which he holds the Borrowed Securities, a Notice
to Financial Intermediary of Security Interest in Securities and Brokerage
Account (the "Notice to Financial Intermediary") dated December 30, 1997,
informing CSI of the pledge and instructing CSI (i) not to sell, transfer
or take any other action with respect to the Borrowed Securities until it
receives written instructions to the contrary from Comerica and (ii) to
follow the instructions of Comerica with respect to the Borrowed
Securities.

     The foregoing description of the Loan Agreement, the Security
Agreement and the Notice to Financial Intermediary is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Loan Agreement, the Security
Agreement and the Notice to Financial Intermediary, each of which is filed
as an exhibit to this Statement on Schedule 13D.

     Except as described in this Statement on Schedule 13D, the reporting
person knows of no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships
(legal or otherwise) between any of the persons named in Item 2 or between
such persons and any other person with respect to any securities of ACCEL,
including, but not limited to, transfer or voting of any of the securities,
finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls,
guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or
withholding of proxies.

     The reporting person has not agreed to act together with any other
person or entity for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing
of shares of Common Stock and the reporting person disclaims membership in
any "group" with respect to the Common Stock for purposes of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-5(b) (1) adopted thereunder.

Item 7.   MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

     (1)  Loan Agreement

     (2)  Security Agreement

     (3)  Notice to Financial Intermediary

<PAGE>



                             SIGNATURE


     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete
and correct.



Dated:    February 10, 1998              /s/ David T. Chase     
                                         David T. Chase


                                                        EXHIBIT 1


                          RHODA L. CHASE
                       c/o Chase Enterprises
                       One Commercial Plaza
                        Hartford, CT 06103


                                   December 24, 1997


David T. Chase
c/o Chase Enterprises
One Commercial Plaza
Hartford, CT 06103

Re:  LOAN OF COMMON STOCK OF ACCEL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

This letter will set forth and confirm the agreement entered into between
David T. Chase ("Borrower") and Rhoda L. Chase ("Lender") regarding shares
of common stock of ACCEL International Corporation (the "Company").

     1.   Lender hereby confirms that it has loaned to Borrower 1,000,000
shares of the common stock, no par value, of the Company ("Borrowed
Securities").

     2.   Until this Agreement is terminated, Borrower shall have the full
use of the Borrowed Securities including the right to sell, pledge or
otherwise transfer or encumber such securities to others.

     3.   Upon the termination of this Agreement, Borrower shall deliver to
Lender securities identical in kind and amount to the Borrowed Securities
and including all dividends and distributions in the form of stock, rights,
warrants or other securities which the Company has made during the term of
this Agreement with respect to the Borrowed Securities.  During the term of
this Agreement and from time to time, but in no event later than ten (10)
days after the date of any distributions, Borrower shall pay over to Lender
in cash the amount of any cash dividends or distributions made by the
Company respecting the Borrowed Securities.  In the event of a
recapitalization, stock split or other exchange by the Company with respect
to the Borrowed Securities, the exchanged or newly issued shares shall be
deemed identical in kind to the Borrowed Securities.

     4.   Borrower agrees to pay Lender a service fee for the use of the
Borrowed Securities.  The service fee shall be six percent (6%) per annum
of the average monthly market value of the Borrowed Securities pro rated
over the number of days this Agreement is in effect.  Such fee shall be due
and payable Borrowed Securities pro rated over the number of days this
Agreement is in effect.  Such feel shall be due and payable quarterly on
the last day of each March, June, September and December for which this
Agreement is in effect.

     5.   Upon demand, Borrower will secure its obligations under this
agreement by delivering to Lender marketable securities or other property
having a market value of at least one hundred and five percent (105%) of
the market value of the Borrowed Securities.  Such transfer of property as
security shall be accompanied by such instruments and documents as shall be
adequate to provide Lender with a good and valid security interest therein.
The said security interest shall give Borrower the right to substitute
collateral.  Except in the event of a default by Borrower, Lender shall not
have any right to sell or otherwise dispose of the collateral.

     6.   Lender and Borrower agree that the loan of the Borrowed
Securities shall not reduce Lender's risk of loss or opportunity for gain
respecting the Borrowed Securities.

     7.   Borrower and Lender agree that they shall maintain their
respective books and records with respect to the Borrowed Securities to
reflect the transfer of said securities under this Agreement; to record any
obligation that may arise with respect to any dividends or distributions
respecting the Borrowed Securities which may be made by the Company; to
record the transfer of any property or cash in satisfaction of any dividend
or distribution obligation; and to record the transfer of stock in whole or
partial satisfaction of the obligation respecting return of the Borrowed
Securities.  Borrower and Lender further agree that they will, upon
reasonable request, confirm to the other or any auditors of the other their
respective obligations with respect to the Borrowed Securities.  The
obligation hereunder regarding the records of the parties shall also apply
with respect to any collateral which may be transferred to secure
Borrower's obligation.

     8.   Unless otherwise sooner terminated as herein provided, this
Agreement shall terminate on December 31, 2001.  Borrower reserves the
right to terminate this Agreement by return of the Borrowed Securities upon
two (2) days' notice to Lender.  Such right of termination shall be
exercisable in whole or in part.  Lender reserves the right to terminate
this Agreement on written notice to Borrower of five (5) business days at
which time Borrower shall fulfill its obligations to Lender as provided in
paragraph 3 hereof.

     9.   This Agreement shall be binding upon the respective successors
and assigns of Lender and Borrower.

     Please confirm that the foregoing sets forth our understanding
regarding the Borrowed Securities by signature below.

                                   Very truly yours,

                                   /s/ Rhoda L. Chase

                                   Rhoda L. Chase


THE FOREGOING IS HEREBY
CONFIRMED AND AGREED TO:


/S/ DAVID T. CHASE
David T. Chase


                                                        EXHIBIT 2


                        SECURITY AGREEMENT
                      (Negotiable Collateral)

     For value received, the undersigned ("Debtor") assigns, transfers,
delivers, and pledges to Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation,
whose address is 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226 ("Bank"), a
continuing security interest in (a) the following securities, stocks,
bonds, notes, instruments, documents of title, and/or other property; (b)
interest, dividends, increase, profits, new securities or other increments,
distributions or rights of any kind received on account of this property;
(c) Debtor's Property in Possession of Bank; and (d) all property
substituted therefor or for any part thereof, all records (including
computer software) pertaining thereto and all rights, products or Proceeds
thereof (whether cash or non-cash Proceeds) resulting from any sale or
exchange or transfer thereof or arising by virtue of ownership thereof
(such as, but not limited to, the rights to additional or other securities
or property upon any corporate reorganization, merger, consolidation,
liquidation, or dissolution, offering of stock rights, stock split or stock
or liquidating dividend or the rights to any goods evidenced by such
property or insurance proceeds with respect thereto), and all subscription,
voting, and preferential rights:


                          See Exhibit "A"


to secure payment of any and all indebtedness of Debtor to Bank under that
certain Installment Note dated as of the date hereof made in the principal
amount of Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000) by Debtor payable to Bank,
and any and all renewals, extensions or modifications thereof (the
"Indebtedness").

1.   Definitions.  As used in this Agreement:

     1.1  "Collateral" means any and all property of Debtor in which Bank
          now has or by this Agreement now or later acquires a security
          interest.

     1.2  "Debtor's Property in Possession of Bank" means goods,
          instruments, documents, policies and certificates of insurance,
          deposits, money or other property now owned or later acquired by
          Debtor or in which Debtor now has or later acquires an interest
          and which are now or later in possession of Bank, or as to which
          Bank now or later controls possession by documents or otherwise.

     1.3  "Proceeds" has the meaning assigned it in Article 9 of the
          Uniform Commercial Code, as of the date of this Agreement, and
          also includes, without limit, cash or other property which were
          proceeds and are recovered by a bankruptcy trustee or otherwise
          as a preferential transfer by Debtor.

     1.4  "Uniform Commercial Code" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan
          Public Acts of 1962, as amended.

     1.5  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all terms in this
          Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article 9 (or,
          absent definition in Article 9, in any other Article) of the
          Uniform Commercial Code, as of the date of this Agreement.

2.   Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.  Debtor warrants, covenants and
     agrees as follows:

     2.1  Bank at its option may disburse loan proceeds directly to the
          seller of any Collateral to be acquired with proceeds of loans
          from Bank.

     2.2  Bank, at its option, may require delivery of any Collateral to
          Bank at any time with such endorsement or assignments of the
          Collateral as Bank may request.

     2.3  Debtor shall (a) keep adequate records of the Collateral and
          other records as Bank shall determine to be appropriate; and (b)
          allow Bank to examine, inspect and make abstracts from, or copy
          any of Debtor's books and records (relating to the Collateral or
          otherwise and whether printed or in magnetic tape or discs or in
          other machine readable form).

     2.4  At any time and without notice during the continuation of an
          Event of Default, the Bank may (a) cause the Collateral or any
          portion of it to be transferred to its name or to the name of its
          nominee or nominees; (b) receive or collect by legal proceedings
          or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal payments and
          other sums and all other distributions at any time payable or
          receivable on account of the Collateral, and hold the same as
          Collateral, or apply the same to the Indebtedness, the manner and
          distribution of the application to be in the sole discretion of
          the Bank; (c) enter into an extension, subordination,
          reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement or any
          other agreement relating to or affecting the Collateral, and
          deposit or surrender control of the Collateral, and accept other
          property in exchange for the Collateral and hold or apply the
          property or money so received in accordance with the provisions
          of this Agreement.

     2.5  The Bank may assign any of the Indebtedness and deliver all or
          any part of the Collateral to its assignee, who then shall have
          with respect to the Collateral so delivered all the rights and
          powers of the Bank under this Agreement, and after that the Bank
          shall be fully discharged from all liability and responsibility
          with respect to the Collateral so delivered.

     2.6  If Bank, acting in its sole discretion, redelivers Collateral to
          Debtor or Debtor's designee for the purpose of

          (2)  the ultimate sale or exchange thereof, or

          (2)  presentation, collection, renewal, or registration of
               transfer thereof, or

          (2)  loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping,
               manufacturing, processing or otherwise dealing therewith
               preliminary to sale or exchange, such redelivery shall be in
               trust for the benefit of Bank and shall not constitute a
               release of Bank's security interest therein or in the
               proceeds or products thereof unless Bank specifically so
               agrees in writing.  If Debtor requests any such redelivery,
               Debtor will deliver with such request a duly executed
               financing statement in form and substance satisfactory to
               Bank.  Any proceeds of collateral coming into Debtor's
               possession as a result of any such redelivery shall be held
               in trust for Bank and forthwith delivered to Bank for
               application on the Indebtedness.  Bank may (if, in its sole
               discretion, it elects to do so) deliver the Collateral or
               any part of the Collateral to Debtor, and such delivery by
               Bank shall discharge Bank from any and all liability or
               responsibility for such Collateral.

     2.7  Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the Bank has no obligation to
          acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any
          asset(s), whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the
          Indebtedness, and Debtor is not relying upon assets in which the
          Bank has or may have a lien or security interest for payment of
          the Indebtedness.

     2.8  Debtor shall at the request of Bank (a) mark its records and the
          Collateral to clearly indicate the security interest of Bank
          under this Agreement, and (b) deliver to Bank all accounting and
          other records pertaining to, and all writings evidencing, the
          Collateral or any portion of it, together with all books, records
          and documents of Debtor related to it in whatever form kept by
          Debtor, whether printed or in magnetic tape or discs or in other
          machine readable form or otherwise, and all forms, programs,
          software and other materials and instructions necessary or useful
          to Bank, to monitor the Collateral or enforce its rights under
          this Agreement.

     2.9  At the time any Collateral becomes, or is represented to be,
          subject to a security interest in favor of Bank, Debtor shall be
          deemed to have warranted that (a) Debtor has the right and
          authority to subject it to a security interest granted to Bank
          and (b) none of the Collateral is subject to any security
          interest other than that in favor of Bank and there are no
          financing statements on file, other than in favor of Bank.

     2.10 Debtor will keep the Collateral free at all times from any and
          all claims, liens, security interests and encumbrances other than
          those in favor of Bank.  Debtor will not, without the prior
          written consent of Bank, sell, transfer or lease, or permit or
          suffer to be sold, transferred or leased, any or all of the
          Collateral.  Bank or its agents or attorneys may at all
          reasonable times inspect the Collateral and may enter upon all
          premises where the Collateral is kept or might be located.

     2.11 Debtor shall take or cause to be taken and execute or cause to be
          executed all financing statements, endorsements, assignments and
          other writings requested by Bank to establish, maintain,
          reinstate, and/or continue the perfected and first priority
          status of the security interest of Bank in the Collateral or to
          implement or further effectuate the terms or purpose of this
          Agreement, although the failure of the Debtor to do so shall not
          affect in any way Bank's perfected and first priority security
          interest in the Collateral, and will on demand pay all costs and
          expenses of filing and recording, including the costs of any
          record searches, deemed necessary by Bank from time to time, to
          establish or determine the validity and the priority of Bank's
          security interest.  Debtor further makes, constitutes and
          appoints Bank its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full
          power of substitution during the continuation of an Event of
          Default to take any action in furtherance of this Agreement,
          including, without limitation, the signing of financing
          statements, endorsing of instruments, and the execution and
          delivery of all documents and agreements necessary to obtain or
          accomplish any protection for or collection or disposition of any
          part of the Collateral.  Such appointment shall be deemed
          irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

     2.12 Debtor will pay promptly and within the time that they can be
          paid without interest or penalty all taxes, assessments and
          similar imposts and charges which at any time are or may become a
          lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any of the Collateral, except
          to the extent contested in good faith and bonded in a manner
          satisfactory to Bank.  If Debtor fails to pay any of these taxes,
          assessments or other charges in the time provided above, Bank has
          the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to
          repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand,
          together with interest at the highest default rate which could be
          charged by Bank to Debtor on any Indebtedness.

     2.13 [Reserved]

     2.14 [Reserved]

     2.15 Debtor agrees to reimburse Bank upon demand for all fees and
          expenses incurred by Bank (a) in seeking to collect the
          Indebtedness or any part of it (through formal or informal
          collection actions, workouts or otherwise), in defending the
          validity or priority of its security interest, or in pursuing its
          rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other
          agreement between Bank and Debtor; (b) in connection with any
          proceeding (including, without limit, bankruptcy, insolvency,
          administrative, appellate, or probate proceedings or any lawsuit)
          in which Bank at any time is involved as a result of any lending
          relationship or other financial accommodation involving Bank and
          Debtor; or (c) incurred by Bank during the continuance of an
          Event of Default, which fees and expenses relate to or would not
          have been incurred but for any lending relationship or other
          financial accommodation involving Bank and Debtor.  The fees and
          expenses include, without limit, court costs, legal expenses,
          reasonable attorneys' fees, paralegal fees, internal transfer
          charges for in-house attorneys and paralegals and other services,
          and audit expenses.

     2.16 Debtor at all times shall be in material compliance with all
          applicable laws with respect to which Debtor's failure to comply
          would have a material adverse effect on the value of the
          Collateral or Bank's rights with respect to the Collateral.

     2.17 [Reserved].

     2.18 Debtor acknowledges and agrees that if any Guaranty is executed
          by the Debtor in connection with or related to this Agreement,
          all waivers contained in that Guaranty shall be and are
          incorporated by reference into this Agreement.

3.   Collection of Proceeds.

     3.1  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
          Default, immediately upon notice to Debtor by Bank, Debtor agrees
          to hold in trust for Bank all payments received in connection
          with the Collateral and from the sale, lease or other disposition
          of any Collateral, all rights by way of suretyship or guaranty
          and all rights in the nature of a mortgage, lien or security
          interest which Debtor now has or may later acquire regarding the
          Collateral.  Debtor agrees to collect and enforce payment of all
          Collateral until Bank shall direct Debtor to the contrary and,
          from and after this direction, Debtor agrees to fully and
          promptly cooperate and assist Bank (or any other person as Bank
          shall designate) in the collection and enforcement of all
          Collateral.  Immediately upon notice to such effect to Debtor by
          Bank and at all times after that, Debtor agrees to (a) endorse to
          Bank and immediately deliver to Bank all payments received by
          Debtor on Collateral or from the sale, lease or other disposition
          of any Collateral or arising from any other rights or interests
          of Debtor in the Collateral, in the form received by Debtor
          without commingling with any other funds, and (b) immediately
          deliver to Bank all property in Debtor's possession or later
          coming into Debtor's possession through enforcement of Debtor's
          rights or interests.

     3.2  During the continuation of an Event of Default, Debtor
          irrevocably authorizes Bank or any Bank employee or agent to
          endorse the name of Debtor upon any Collateral, checks, or other
          items which are received in payment of any Collateral, and to do
          any and all things necessary in order to reduce these items to
          money.

     3.3  Bank shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of
          Collateral or the proceeds of it, nor as to the preservation of
          any related rights, beyond the use of reasonable care in the
          custody and preservation of Collateral in the possession of Bank.
          Debtor agrees to take all steps necessary to preserve rights
          against prior parties with respect to Debtor's Property in
          Possession of Bank.

     3.4  For the purpose of calculating interest on the Indebtedness,
          Debtor understands that Bank imposes a minimum one business day
          delay in crediting payments received by Bank against the
          Indebtedness to allow time for collection and Debtor agrees that
          Bank may, at Bank's option, make such credits only when payments
          are actually collected by Bank in immediately available funds.
          Any credit of payment by Bank prior to receipt by Bank of
          immediately available funds is conditional upon Bank's receipt of
          those funds.  For the purpose of calculating the principal amount
          which Debtor may request to borrow from Bank under any borrowing
          arrangements with Bank, Debtor understands that Bank may, at
          Bank's option, use a method different from that used for the
          purpose of calculating interest.

4.   Defaults, Enforcement and Application of Proceeds.

     4.1  Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an
          "Event of Default"), Debtor shall be in default under this
          Agreement:

          (4)  Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of, the
               provisions of Sections 2.10 or 8.1 hereof,

          (4)  Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of, any of
               the other terms, provisions, warranties or covenants of this
               Agreement, or any other agreement or commitment between
               Debtor or any guarantor of any of the Indebtedness
               ("guarantor") and Bank which is not cured within fifteen
               (15) days after notice by Bank to Debtor; or

          (4)  Any failure to pay the Indebtedness when due, or such
               portion of it as may be due, by acceleration or otherwise;
               or

          (4)  Any warranty, representation, financial statement or other
               information made, given or furnished to Bank by or on behalf
               of Debtor or any guarantor shall be, or shall prove to have
               been, false in any material respect or materially misleading
               when made, given, or furnished; or

          (4)  Any loss, theft, substantial damage or destruction to or of
               any of the Collateral, or the issuance or filing of any
               attachment, levy, garnishment or the commencement of any
               proceeding in connection with any of the Collateral or of
               any other judicial process of, upon or in respect of Debtor
               or any guarantor or any of the Collateral which proceeding
               or judicial process is not stayed, lifted, dismissed or
               bonded within thirty (30) days after commencement; or

          (4)  Sale or other disposition by Debtor of any substantial
               portion of his assets or property or assignment for the
               benefit of creditors of or by Debtor or any guarantor; or
               commencement of any proceedings under any state or federal
               bankruptcy or insolvency laws or laws for the relief of
               debtors by or against Debtor or any guarantor; or the
               appointment of a receiver, trustee, court appointee,
               sequestrator or otherwise, for all or any part of the
               property of Debtor or any guarantor which proceedings are
               not dismissed or stayed within forty-five (45) days after
               commencement; or

          (4)  Any termination or notice of termination of any guaranty of
               collection or payment of, or any breach, termination or
               notice of termination of any subordination agreement,
               pledge, or collateral assignment relating to, all or any
               part of the Indebtedness; or

          (4)  Any failure by Debtor to pay when due any of his direct
               indebtedness for money borrowed by him (other than to Bank)
               in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or in the
               observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition
               in any agreement evidencing, securing or relating to that
               indebtedness which results in an acceleration of such
               indebtedness in an amount in excess of One Million Dollars
               ($1,000,000).

     4.2  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank may at its
          discretion and without prior notice to Debtor declare any or all
          of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, and, after
          giving Debtor ten (10) days notice, if notice is required by law,
          shall have and may exercise any one or more of the following
          rights and remedies:

          (4)  exercise all the rights and remedies upon default, in
               foreclosure and otherwise, available to secured parties
               under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code and
               other applicable law;

          (4)  institute legal proceedings to foreclose upon and against
               the lien and security interest granted by this Agreement, to
               recover judgment for all amounts then due and owing as
               Indebtedness, and to collect the same out of any of the
               Collateral or the proceeds of any sale of it;

          (4)  institute legal proceedings for the sale, under the judgment
               or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, of any or
               all of the Collateral; and/or

          (4)  personally or by agents, attorneys, or appointment of a
               receiver, enter upon any premises where the Collateral or
               any part of it may then be located, and take possession of
               all or any part of it and/or render it unusable; and without
               being responsible for loss or damage to such Collateral,

               (i)  hold, store, and keep idle, or lease, operate, remove
                    or otherwise use or permit the use of the Collateral or
                    any part of it, for that time and upon those terms as
                    Bank, in its sole discretion, deems to be in its own
                    best interest, and demand, collect and retain all
                    resulting earnings and other sums due and to become due
                    from any party, accounting only for net earnings, if
                    any (unless the Collateral is retained in satisfaction
                    of the Indebtedness, in which case no accounting will
                    be necessary), arising from that use (which net
                    earnings may be applied against the Indebtedness) and
                    charging against all receipts from the use of the
                    Collateral or from its sale, by court proceedings or
                    pursuant to subsection (ii) below, all other costs,
                    expenses, charges, damages and other losses resulting
                    from that use; and/or

               (ii) sell, lease, dispose of, or cause to be sold, leased or
                    disposed of, all or any part of the Collateral at one
                    or more public or private sales, leasings or other
                    dispositions, at places and times and on terms and
                    conditions as Bank may deem fit, without any previous
                    demand or advertisement; and except as provided in this
                    Agreement, all notice of sale, lease or other
                    disposition, and advertisement, and other notice or
                    demand, any right or equity of redemption, and any
                    obligation of a prospective purchaser or lessee to
                    inquire as to the power and authority of Bank to sell,
                    lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or as to
                    the application by Bank of the proceeds of sale or
                    otherwise, which would otherwise be required by, or
                    available to Debtor under, applicable law are expressly
                    waived by Debtor to the fullest extent permitted.

               At any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2, whether under the
               power of sale, by virtue of judicial proceedings or
               otherwise, it shall not be necessary for Bank or a public
               officer under order of a court to have present physical or
               constructive possession of the Collateral to be sold.  The
               recitals contained in any conveyances and receipts made and
               given by Bank or the public officer to any purchaser at any
               sale made pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent
               permitted by applicable law, conclusively establish the
               truth and accuracy of the matters stated (including, without
               limit, as to the amounts of the principal of and interest on
               the Indebtedness, the accrual and nonpayment of it and
               advertisement and conduct of the sale); and all
               prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been
               satisfied and performed.  Upon any sale of any of the
               Collateral, the receipt of the officer making the sale under
               judicial proceedings or of Bank shall be sufficient
               discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and the
               purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application
               of the money.  Any sale of any of the Collateral under this
               Agreement shall be a perpetual bar against Debtor with
               respect to that Collateral.

     4.3  Debtor shall (at any time) at the request of Bank, notify the
          obligors of the security interest of Bank in any Collateral and
          direct payment of it to Bank.  Bank may, itself, upon the
          occurrence of any Event of Default so notify and direct any
          obligor and may take control of any proceeds to which it may be
          entitled under this Agreement.

     4.4  The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral
          authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank first upon
          all expenses authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code and all
          reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the
          balance of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition shall be
          applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest,
          then to principal, then to remaining Indebtedness and the
          surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Debtor or to such other
          person(s) as may be entitled to it under applicable law.  Debtor
          shall remain liable for any deficiency, which it shall pay to
          Bank immediately upon demand.

     4.5  Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be construed,
          to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy provided by law
          for the collection of any or all of the Indebtedness or for the
          recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be or become entitled
          for the breach of this Agreement by Debtor.  Nothing in this
          Agreement shall reduce or release in any way any rights or
          security interests of Bank contained in any existing agreement
          between Debtor and Bank, nor shall anything in this Agreement
          modify the terms of any Indebtedness owing to Bank on a demand
          basis.

     4.6  No waiver of default or consent to any act by Debtor shall be
          effective unless in writing and signed by an authorized officer
          of Bank.  No waiver of any default or forbearance on the part of
          Bank in enforcing any of its rights under this Agreement shall
          operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default
          on a future occasion or of any rights.

     4.7  Debtor irrevocably appoints Bank or any employee or agent of Bank
          (which appointment is coupled with an interest) the true and
          lawful attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) in
          the name, place and stead of, and at the expense of, Debtor to do
          any of the following during a continuation of an Event of
          Default:

          (4)  to demand, receive, sue for and give receipts or
               acquittances for any moneys due or to become due on any
               Collateral and to endorse any item representing any payment
               on or proceeds of the Collateral;

          (4)  with respect to any Collateral, to assent to any or all
               extensions or postponements of the time of its payment or
               any other indulgence in connection with it, to the
               substitution, exchange, or release of Collateral, to the
               addition or release of any party primarily or secondarily
               liable, to the acceptance of partial payments on it and the
               settlement, compromise or adjustment of it, all in a manner
               and at times as Bank shall deem advisable;

          (4)  to make all necessary transfers of all or any part of the
               Collateral in connection with any sale, lease or other
               disposition made pursuant to this Agreement;

          (4)  to adjust and compromise any insurance loss on the
               Collateral and to endorse checks or drafts payable to Debtor
               in connection with the insurance;

          (4)  to execute and deliver for value all necessary or
               appropriate bills of sale, assignments and other instruments
               in connection with any sale, lease or other disposition of
               the Collateral.  Debtor ratifies and confirms all that its
               said attorney (or any substitute) shall lawfully do under
               this Agreement.  Nevertheless, if requested by Bank or a
               purchaser or lessee, Debtor shall ratify and confirm any
               sale, lease or other disposition by executing and delivering
               to Bank or the purchaser or lessee all proper bills of sale,
               assignments, releases, leases and other instruments as may
               be designated in any request; and

          (4)  to execute and file in the name of and on behalf of Debtor
               all financing statements or other filings deemed necessary
               or desirable by Bank to evidence, perfect or continue the
               security interests granted in this Agreement.

     4.8  Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default,
          Debtor also agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the
          Collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated
          by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Debtor.

5.   Miscellaneous.

     5.1  This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed
          in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan.

     5.2  This Agreement shall be terminated only by the filing of a
          termination statement in accordance with and when required under
          the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, but the
          obligations contained in Section 2.17 of this Agreement shall
          survive termination.  Until terminated, the security interest
          created by this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
          and shall secure and be applicable to all advances now or later
          made by Bank to Debtor, whether or not Debtor is indebted to Bank
          immediately prior to the time of any advance, and to all other
          Indebtedness.

     5.3  Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender or
          discharge of this Agreement, the effectiveness of this Agreement
          shall automatically continue or be reinstated, as the case may
          be, in the event that (a) any payment received or credit given by
          the Bank in respect of the Indebtedness is returned, disgorged or
          rescinded as a preference, impermissible setoff, fraudulent
          conveyance, diversion of trust funds, or otherwise under any
          applicable state or federal law, including, without limitation,
          laws pertaining to bankruptcy or insolvency, in which case this
          Agreement shall be enforceable against Debtor as if the returned,
          disgorged or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or
          given, whether or not the Bank relied upon this payment or credit
          or changed its position as a consequence of it; or (b) any
          liability is imposed, or sought to be imposed, against the Bank
          relating to the environmental condition of, or the presence of
          Hazardous Materials on, in or about, any Property given as
          Collateral to the Bank whether this condition is known or
          unknown, now exists or subsequently arises (excluding only
          conditions which arise after any acquisition by the Bank of any
          such Property, by foreclosure, in lieu of foreclosure or
          otherwise, to the extent due to the wrongful act or omission of
          the Bank), in which case this Agreement shall be enforceable to
          the extent of all liability, costs and expenses (including
          without limit reasonable attorney fees) incurred by the Bank as
          the direct or indirect result of any environmental condition or
          Hazardous Materials.  In the event of continuation or
          reinstatement of this Agreement, Debtor agree(s) upon demand by
          the Bank to execute and deliver to the Bank those documents which
          the Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the
          public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement,
          although the failure of Debtor to do so shall not affect in any
          way the reinstatement or continuation.  If Debtor does not
          execute and deliver to the Bank upon demand such documents, the
          Bank and each Bank officer is irrevocably appointed (which
          appointment is coupled with an interest) the true and lawful
          attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) to execute
          and deliver such documents in the name and on behalf of Debtor.

     5.4  This Agreement and all the rights and remedies of Bank under this
          Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Bank's successors and
          assigns and to any other holder who derives from Bank title to or
          an interest in the Indebtedness or any portion of it, and shall
          bind Debtor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and
          assigns of Debtor.

     5.5  If there is more than one Debtor, all undertakings, warranties
          and covenants made by Debtor and all rights, powers and
          authorities given to or conferred upon Bank are made or given
          jointly and severally.

     5.6  In addition to Bank's other rights, any indebtedness owing from
          Bank to Debtor can be set off and applied by Bank on any
          Indebtedness at any time(s) either before or after maturity or
          demand without notice to anyone.

     5.7  Bank assumes no duty of performance or other responsibility under
          any contracts contained within the Collateral.

     5.8  In the event that applicable law shall obligate Bank to give
          prior notice to Debtor of any action to be taken under this
          Agreement, Debtor agrees that a written notice given to it at
          least ten days before the date of the act shall be reasonable
          notice of the act and, specifically, reasonable notification of
          the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which
          any private sale, lease or other disposition is to be made,
          unless a shorter notice period is reasonable under the
          circumstances.  A notice shall be deemed to be given under this
          Agreement when delivered to Debtor or when placed in an envelope
          addressed to Debtor and deposited, with postage prepaid, in a
          post office or official depository under the exclusive care and
          custody of the United States Postal Service.  The mailing shall
          be registered, certified, or first class mail.

     5.9  A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement
          shall be sufficient as a financing statement under the Uniform
          Commercial Code and may be filed by Bank in any filing office.

     5.10 No single or partial exercise, or delay in the exercise, of any
          right or power under this Agreement, shall preclude other or
          further exercise of the rights and powers under this Agreement.

     5.11 The unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not
          affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.

     5.12 No waiver, consent, modification or change of the terms of this
          Agreement shall bind the Debtor or the Bank unless in writing and
          signed by the waiving party or an authorized officer of the
          waiving party, and then this waiver, consent, modification or
          change shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
          the specific purpose given.

     5.13 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Debtor and
          Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

     5.14 To the extent that any of the Indebtedness is payable upon
          demand, nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify the
          terms and conditions of that Indebtedness nor shall anything
          contained in this Agreement prevent Bank from making demand,
          without notice and with or without reason, for immediate payment
          of any or all of that Indebtedness at any time(s), whether or not
          an Event of Default has occurred.

6.   Statement of Business Name, Residence and Location of Collateral.
     Debtor warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

     6.1  Debtor's principal residence is located at 96 High Ridge Road,
          West Hartford, Connecticut, 06117 in the County of Hartford.

     6.2  [Reserved]

     6.3  Any other residence of Debtor is indicated below: None.

     6.4  Debtor's correct legal name is set forth at the end of this
          Agreement.

     6.5  Until Bank is advised in writing by Debtor to the contrary, all
          notices, requests and demands required under this Agreement or by
          law shall be given to, or made upon, Debtor at the address
          indicated in Section 6.1 above, with a copy to:

          John P. Redding
          DT Chase Enterprises
          One Commercial Plaza
          Hartford, Connecticut 06103

          and to:

          Kronish, Lieb, Weiner & Hellman LLP
          1114 Avenue of the Americas
          New York, New York 10036
          Attention: Chet F. Lipton, Esq.

     6.6  The Collateral (or any records concerning the Collateral) will be
          kept at Debtor's address(es) above and/or in the County of
          Hartford.

     Mailing Address: DT Chase Enterprises, One Commercial Plaza, Hartford,
CT 06103.

     6.7  Debtor will give Bank not less than ninety (90) days prior
          written notice of all contemplated changes in Debtor's name,
          identity, corporate structure, and/or any of the above addresses,
          but the giving of this notice shall not cure any default caused
          by this change.

7.   JURY WAIVER.

     7.1  DEBTOR AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A
          CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED.  EACH PARTY, AFTER
          CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH
          COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR
          MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF
          LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY
          WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS.

8.   Special Provisions Applicable to this Agreement.

     8.1  If at any time the value of the Collateral consisting of the
          money market investment account described in Exhibit "A" hereto
          ("Cash Collateral Account") and the shares of stock described in
          Exhibit "A" hereto ("Pledged Shares"), as such value is
          determined from time to time in the sole, but reasonable
          discretion of Bank, is less than fifty percent (50%) of the
          outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness ("Collateral
          Value Requirement"), Debtor shall, upon ten (10) days prior
          written notice from Bank, pay or cause to be paid to Bank an
          amount sufficient to reduce the Indebtedness such that the value
          of the Collateral is equal to or greater than fifty percent (50%)
          of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness.  Bank
          shall apply payments made under this paragraph in payment of the
          Indebtedness in such order and manner of application as Bank in
          its sole discretion elects.  In the alternative, Debtor may, at
          his election, provide or cause to be provided to Bank additional
          collateral in the form of cash or other property acceptable to
          Bank and with a value, as determined by Bank, that when added to
          the Collateral will constitute compliance with the Collateral
          Value Requirement.  Shares of capital stock of Accel
          International Corporation and The United Illuminating Company
          shall be deemed acceptable additional collateral, provided that,
          in the Bank's sole discretion, there is no material adverse
          change in the value of such shares after the date of this
          Agreement.

     8.2  If the value of the Collateral consisting of the Cash Collateral
          Account and the Pledged Shares, as determined by Bank in its sole
          but reasonable discretion, at any time exceeds seventy-five
          percent (75%) of the outstanding principal balance of the
          Indebtedness, Debtor may remove Pledged Shares from the Brokerage
          Account (as defined in Exhibit "A" hereto), provided that the
          quantity of shares of each type of stock to be removed is
          acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion, and provided
          further that after such removal, the value of such Collateral
          shall not be less than 75% of the outstanding principal balance
          of the Indebtedness.

     8.3  Subject to Section 8.1, and provided there is no Event of
          Default, Debtor may withdraw from the Brokerage Account dividends
          paid in the ordinary course of business on account of the Pledged
          Shares.
<PAGE>
               [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

<PAGE>
     Dated and delivered on this 30th day of December, 1997 at Detroit,
Michigan.


WITNESS:

/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]                                /S/ DAVID T. CHASE   
                                               David T. Chase

/S/ SCOTT UNSWORTH


STATE OF            CT   )
                         )
COUNTY OF     HARTFORD   )


     The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this   30    day of
December, 1997 by David T. Chase.

 
                                   /S/ SCOTT UNSWORTH   
                                   Notary Public
                                   _________County, ______________
                                   My Commission expires: _________

                                   SCOTT D. UNSWORTH
                                   NOTARY PUBLIC
                                   MY COMMISSION EXPIRES OCT. 31, 1998



                                                        EXHIBIT 3



           NOTICE TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY OF SECURITY
           INTEREST IN SECURITIES AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNT

TO:  Comerica Securities, Inc.
     100 Renaissance Center
     13th Floor
     Mail Code 3089
     Detroit, Michigan 48243

     The undersigned is the registered or present owner(s) of the following
securities ("Securities") that you hold in Account No. ORJ-605727
("Account") for the undersigned:

          1,000,000 shares of Accel International Corporation

          100,000 shares of The United Illuminating Company

     On December 30, 1997, the undersigned granted a security interest in
the Securities, the Account, all cash, securities or other financial assets
at any time deposited in the Account and any brokerage accounts substituted
therefor and the proceeds of all of the above (collectively, the
"Collateral") to Comerica Bank of 500 Woodward Avenue, MC 3239, Detroit,
Michigan 48226, taxpayer identification no. 38-0477375 ("Secured Party")
pursuant to a Security Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto.  The
Secured Party has required that the undersigned obtain your confirmation
that you will hold the Collateral subject to the security interest in favor
of the Secured Party.

     Until you receive written instructions to the contrary from the
Security Party, you shall not sell, transfer or take any action with
respect to any of the Collateral, notwithstanding any direction by the
undersigned to the contrary.  You are authorized and directed to follow the
instructions of the Secured Party with respect to Collateral or any part
thereof.  The Secured Party will notify you when its security interest in
the Collateral has been terminated.

     Please sign the enclosed Confirmation to confirm that you hold the
Collateral subject to the security interest in favor of the Secured Party
and that you have identified the Collateral in your records as being
subject to the security interest.  Please deliver or send the Confirmation
to the Secured Party at the following address:

<PAGE>
Comerica Bank, 500 Woodward Avenue, MC 3239, Detroit, Michigan 48226, attn:
Eric Rolf ((313) 222-4865).


WITNESSES:                         Very truly yours,


/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]                    /S/ DAVID T. CHASE
                                   David T. Chase
/S/ SCOTT UNSWORTH
                                   One Commercial Plaza
                                   Hartford, CT 06103
                                   Taxpayer ID No.__________________

Dated: December 30, 1997


Signature Guaranteed:


/S/ [ILLEGIBLE], V.P. NEAL CHORNEY
(Name of Guarantor)


By:/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]
     (Authorized Signature)


Title:


STATE OF          CT          )
                              )SS.
COUNTY OF    HARTFORD         )

     The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this  30  day of
December, 1997, by David T. Chase.

                                   /S/ SCOTT UNSWORTH
                                   Notary Public


                                   _____________ County, __________

                                   My commission expires:___________


                                   SCOTT D. UNSWORTH
                                   Notary Public
                                   My Commission Expires Oct. 31, 1998


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