As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 1998
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
SCHEDULE 13E-3
Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement
(Pursuant to Section 13(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
CHRISTIANA COMPANIES, INC.
(Name of the Issuer)
C2, INC.
SHELDON B. LUBAR
(Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)
COMMON SHARES $1.00 PAR VALUE
(Title of Class of Securities)
170819106
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
--------------------
William T. Donovan
Chairman
C2, Inc.
700 North Water Street, Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(414) 291-9000
Facsimile: (414) 291-9061
--------------------
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
Notices and Communications on Behalf of Person(s) Filing Statement)
Copies to:
Marc J. Marotta
Foley & Lardner
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(414) 271-2400
This statement is filed in connection with (check the appropriate box):
A. [X] The filing of solicitation materials or an information statement
subject to Regulation 14A, Regulation 14C or Rule 13e-3(c) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
B. [_] The filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act
of 1933.
C. [_] A tender offer.
D. [_] None of the above.
Check the following box if the soliciting materials or information
statement referred to in checking box (a) are preliminary copies: [_]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Transaction Valuation Amount of Filing Fee
$186,645,571(1) $37,330(1)
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(1) Determined pursuant to Rule 0-11(b)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
[X] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-
11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was
previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
Amount Previously Paid: $38,240
Form or Registration No.: Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)
Filing Party: EVI, Inc. and Christiana Companies, Inc.
Date Filed: February 19, 1998
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
This Schedule 13E-3 relates to the proposed merger (the
"Merger") of Christiana Acquisition, Inc. a Wisconsin corporation ("Sub")
and wholly-owned subsidiary of EVI, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("EVI")
with and into Christiana Companies, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the
"Company"), pursuant to which each share of Common Stock, without par
value (collectively, the "Shares"), of the Company will be converted into
the right to receive (i) approximately 0.74913 shares of EVI Common Stock,
$1.00 par value ("EVI Shares"); (ii) cash of approximately $3.60 (the
"Cash Consideration"); and (iii) a contingent cash payment of
approximately $1.92, which is payable no earlier than five years after the
effective date of the Merger to the extent such funds are not required to
satisfy contingent claims against the Company and various indemnity
obligations.
As part of the Merger, the Company will sell two-thirds of its
interest in Total Logistic Control, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Logistic") to C2,
Inc., a newly-formed Wisconsin corporation currently controlled by Sheldon
B. Lubar ("C2") for $10.67 million (the "Logistic Sale"). Consummation of
the Merger (including the Logistic Sale) is subject to a number of
conditions, including approval by the shareholders of EVI and the Company.
Pursuant to a separate prospectus being provided to Company
shareholders, C2 is offering each Company shareholder the ability to
purchase one share of C2 common stock ("C2 Stock") for $4.00 per share for
each share of Christiana held immediately prior to the Merger, with the
objective of raising $20.8 million, $10.67 million of which will be
utilized to fund the acquisition of the two-thirds ownership in Logistic
by C2. Christiana shareholders may purchase additional shares of C2
subject to availability.
The information required to be disclosed to the Company's
shareholders by Schedule 13E-3 is contained in the Schedule 14A filed by
EVI and the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") on February 19 1998 (File No. 1-3846) and as amended by
Amendment No. 1 filed on April 6, 1998, Amendment No. 2 filed on
April 27, 1998, Amendment No. 3 filed on May 27, 1998 and Amendment
No. 4 filed on June 25, 1998, which includes, as a part thereof, the
Joint Proxy Statement for EVI and the Company and a Prospectus relating
to the EVI Shares (the "Schedule 14A"). The following is a
cross-reference sheet showing the location in the Schedule 14A of the
information required by Schedule 13E-3.
<PAGE>
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Unless otherwise specified, all references
are to sections of the Schedule 14A or to
Exhibits to this statement which are
incorporated by reference
Schedule 13E-3
Item Number and Caption
Item 1. Issuer and Class of
Security Subject to
the Transaction.
(a) . . . . . . . . COVER PAGE TO JOINT PROXY STATEMENT
PROSPECTUS; INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN
DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE; SUMMARY.
(b) . . . . . . . . GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETINGS -
Record Date and Outstanding Shares.
(c)-(d). . . . . . . SUMMARY - Price Range of Common Stock;
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND
POLICY.
(e) . . . . . . . . SUMMARY - Ancillary Transactions; COVER
PAGE TO JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS;
DESCRIPTION OF C2 - General.
(f) . . . . . . . . Since the commencement of the Company's
second full fiscal year preceding the date
of this Schedule (i) the Company has not
purchased any of its own securities and
(ii) Sheldon B. Lubar purchased 2,500
shares of Company Common Stock on September
9, 1996 for $21.350 per share and 2,000
shares of Company Common Stock on September
19, 1996 for $22.250 per share. Sheldon B.
Lubar is the sole shareholder of C2.
Mr.Lubar acquired his 25 shares of C2 on
December 11, 1997 for $4.00 per share.
Item 2. Identity and
Background.
(a)-(d); (g) . . . . DESCRIPTION OF C2 - General--Management;
STOCK OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS - Christiana. Sheldon B. Lubar is a
United States citizen. The business
addresses for the directors and executive
officers of C2 (which includes Mr. Lubar)
are as follows:
William T. Donovan - Director and Chairman
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
David J. Lubar - Director and President
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
David E. Beckwith - Secretary
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
Nicholas F. Brady - Director
Darby Advisors, Inc.
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20036
Albert O. Nicholas - Director
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Sheldon B. Lubar - Director
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
The addresses for the material occupations,
positions, offices or employments for each
of the directors and executive officers of
C2 (which includes Mr. Lubar) during the
last five years, which occupations,
positions, offices or employments are
described more fully under DESCRIPTION OF
C2 - Management are as follows:
William T. Donovan
C2, Inc.
Christiana Companies, Inc.
Lubar & Co.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
David J. Lubar
C2, Inc.
Lubar & Co.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
Oyvind Solvang
C2, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Cleary Gull Reiland & McDevitt, Inc.
100 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Scinticor, Incorporated
9051 West Heather Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Applied Power, Inc.
13000 West Silver Spring Drive
Butler, Wisconsin 53007
David E. Beckwith
Foley & Lardner
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
Nicholas F. Brady
Darby Advisors, Inc.
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20036
Sheldon B. Lubar
Lubar & Co.
Christiana Companies, Inc.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
Albert O. Nicholas
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(e)-(f) . . . . . . During the last five years, neither C2 nor
any person controlling C2, nor, to the best
knowledge of C2, any of the directors or
executive officers of C2 including, without
limitation, Sheldon B. Lubar, has (i) been
convicted in a criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors); or (ii) been a party to a
civil proceeding of a judicial or
administrative body of competent
jurisdiction and as a result of such
proceeding has been or is subject to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining
future violations of, or prohibiting
activities subject to, federal or state
securities laws or finding any violation of
such laws.
Item 3. Past Contacts,
Transactions or
Negotiations.
(a)-(b) . . . . . . BACKGROUND ON THE TRANSACTION; CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION; ANCILLARY
TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGER; INTERESTS OF
CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE TRANSACTION;
DESCRIPTION OF CHRISTIANA - Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions;
STOCK OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS.
Item 4. Terms of the
Transaction
(a) . . . . . . . . SUMMARY; GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE
MEETINGS; BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION;
CHRISTIANA'S REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION;
ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGER;
MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS.
(b) . . . . . . . . ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGER;
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE
TRANSACTION.
Item 5. Plans or Proposals
of the Issuer or
Affiliate.
(a)-(b);(e) . . . . EVI'S REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION; THE
MERGER; ORGANIZATION OF EVI AND CHRISTIANA
BEFORE AND AFTER THE TRANSACTION; ANCILLARY
TRANSACTIONS; THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
(c) . . . . . . . . THE MERGER - Terms of the Merger - General
Description of the Merger - Management
Following Merger.
(d) . . . . . . . . THE MERGER - General Description of the
Merger.
(f)-(g) . . . . . . The Merger will result in Christiana Common
Stock becoming eligible for termination of
registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4)
of the Exchange Act and the suspension of
Christiana's obligation to file reports
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
Item 6. Sources and
Amount of Funds
or Other
Consideration.
(a) . . . . . . . . SUMMARY - The Merger; THE MERGER - Terms of
the Merger; ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS.
(b) . . . . . . . . SUMMARY; OPINIONS OF FINANCIAL ADVISORS.
DESCRIPTION OF C2 -- General; CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTIONS.
(c)-(d) . . . . . . DESCRIPTION OF C2 -- Description of
Logistic Credit Agreement.
Item 7. Purpose(s),
Alternatives,
Reasons and
Effects.
(a) . . . . . . . . CHRISTIANA'S REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION.
(b) . . . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION.
(c) . . . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION; CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION.
(d) . . . . . . . . SUMMARY - The Merger; ANCILLARY
TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGER; DESCRIPTION OF C2
- Description of Logistic Credit Agreement.
Item 8. Fairness of the
Transaction.
(a)-(b) . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION; CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION. Both Mr.
Lubar and C2 believe the entire Transaction
(including the Merger and the Logistic
Sale) are fair to unaffiliated shareholders
of the Company.
(c) . . . . . . . . GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETINGS.
(d) . . . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION
(e) . . . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION
(f) . . . . . . . . Not applicable.
Item 9. Reports,
opinions, Appraisals and
Certain Negotiations.
(a)-(c) . . . . . . OPINIONS OF FINANCIAL ADVISORS; BACKGROUND
OF THE TRANSACTION; The opinions of
Prudential Securities Incorporated and
American Appraisal Associates, Inc. will be
made available for inspection and copying
at the principal executive offices of the
Company during regular business hours by
any interested equity security holder of
Christiana or his or her representative
which has been so designated in writing.
Item 10. Interest in
Securities of the Issuer.
(a) . . . . . . . . STOCK OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS.
(b) . . . . . . . . Not applicable
Item 11. Contracts,
Arrangements or
Understandings with THE MERGER; GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE
Respect to the Issuer's MEETING; SUMMARY - Ancillary Transactions -
Securities . . . . . . . C2 Offering.
Item 12. Present Intention
and Recommendation of
Certain Persons with
Regard to the Transaction.
(a) . . . . . . . . GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING.
(b) . . . . . . . . BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION; CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION.
Item 13. Other Provisions
of the Transaction.
(a) . . . . . . . . THE MERGER
(b)-(c). . . . . . . Not applicable
14. Financial
Information.
(a) . . . . . . . . CHRISTIANA'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS; CHRISTIANA CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; The Company's ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for its fiscal
years ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1997
and for the six months ended December 31,
1997 was 1.10x, 1.84x and 1.19x,
respectively. The Company's book value per
share on June 30, 1997 and as of
December 31, 1997 was $14.03 and $14.52,
respectively.
(b) . . . . . . . . Not applicable.
Item 15. Persons and
Assets Employed, Retained
or Utilized.
(a) . . . . . . . . DESCRIPTION OF C2 - Management.
(b) . . . . . . . . Not applicable.
Item 16. Additional
Information . . . . . . . Not applicable.
Item 17. Material to be
Filed as Exhibits.
(a) . . . . . . . . Form of Credit Agreement, by and among
Logistic, Firstar Bank of Milwaukee, N.A.,
individually and as agent, and the lenders
that are a part thereto.
(b)(1) . . . . . . . Prudential Securities Opinion (incorporated
by reference to Appendix E to Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
(b)(2) . . . . . . . American Appraisal Opinion (incorporated by
reference to Annex F to Schedule 14A (File
No. 1-3846)).
(c)(1) . . . . . . . Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 12, 1997, by and among EVI, Sub,
the Company and C2 (incorporated by
reference to Appendix A of Schedule 14A
(File No. 13846)).
(c)(2) . . . . . . . Purchase Agreement, dated December 12,
1997, by and among EVI, Logistic, the
Company and C2 (incorporated by reference
to Appendix B to Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(3) . . . . . . . Amended and Restated Operating Agreement,
by and among C2 and Christiana
(incorporated by reference to Appendix C to
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(4) . . . . . . . Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of
Merger and Logistic Purchase Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Appendix C to
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(d)(2) . . . . . . . Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part) (File No. 1-
3846).
(d)(3) . . . . . . . Form of Letter of Transmittal.
(d)(4) . . . . . . . Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part (File No. 1-
3846)).
(d)(5) . . . . . . . Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part (File No. 1-
3846)).
(e) . . . . . . . . Dissenters' rights provisions of the
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law
(incorporated by reference to Appendix H of
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(f) . . . . . . . . Not applicable
ITEM 1. ISSUER AND CLASS OF SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE TRANSACTION.
(a) The name of the issuer is CHRISTIANA COMPANIES, INC., a
Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"). The address of its principal
executive offices is 700 North Water Street, Suite 1200, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202.
(b) The class of equity securities to which this Schedule 13E-3
relates is the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.
The amount of such class outstanding as of June 25, 1998 is 5,149,330.
The approximate number of holders of record of such class as of June 25,
1998 is 920.
(c) and (d) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in
the sections entitled "SUMMARY - Price Range of Common Stock" and "PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY" of the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
(e) Reference is hereby made to the Cover Page of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and in the information set forth in the sections
entitled "SUMMARY - Ancillary Transactions" and "DESCRIPTION OF C2 -
General" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(f) Since the commencement of the Company's second full fiscal year
preceding the date of this Schedule (i) the Company has not purchased any
of its own securities and (ii) Sheldon B. Lubar purchased 2,500 shares of
Company Common Stock on September 9, 1996 for $21.350 per share and 2,000
shares of Company Common Stock on September 19, 1996 for $22.250 per
share. Sheldon B. Lubar is the sole shareholder of C2. Mr. Lubar
acquired his 25 shares of C2 on December 11, 1997 for $4.00 per share.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.
(a)-(d) and (g) This Schedule 13E-3 is being filed by C2 and Sheldon
B. Lubar. Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "DESCRIPTION OF C2 - General" and "DESCRIPTION OF C2 -
Management" and the sections entitled "STOCK OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS-Christiana" in the Schedule 14A, both of which are
incorporated herein by reference. Sheldon B. Lubar is a United States
citizen. The business addresses for the directors and executive officers
of C2 (which includes Mr. Lubar) are as follows:
William T. Donovan - Director and Chairman
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
David J. Lubar - Director and President
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
David E. Beckwith - Secretary
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
Nicholas F. Brady - Director
Darby Advisors, Inc.
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20036
Albert O. Nicholas - Director
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Sheldon B. Lubar - Director
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
The addresses for the material occupations, positions, offices or
employments for each of the directors and executive officers of C2 (which
includes Mr. Lubar) during the last five years, which occupations,
positions, offices or employments are described more fully under
"DESCRIPTION OF C2 - Management" are as follows:
William T. Donovan
C2, Inc.
Christiana Companies, Inc.
Lubar & Co.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
David J. Lubar
C2, Inc.
Lubar & Co.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
Oyvind Solvang
C2, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Cleary Gull Reiland & McDevitt, Inc.
100 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Scinticor, Incorporated
9051 West Heather Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53224
David E. Beckwith
Foley & Lardner
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
Nicholas F. Brady
Darby Advisors, Inc.
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20036
Sheldon B. Lubar
Lubar & Co.
Christiana Companies, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Suite 1200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Albert O. Nicholas
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Applied Power, Inc.
13000 West Silver Spring Drive
Butler, Wisconsin 53007
David E. Beckwith
Foley & Lardner
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
Nicholas F. Brady
Darby Advisors, Inc.
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20036
Sheldon B. Lubar
Lubar & Co.
Christiana Companies, Inc.
(Prior to December, 1997,
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
(December, 1997 - Present,
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202)
Albert O. Nicholas
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(e) and (f) None of the persons or entities with respect to whom
information is required by this item was, during the last five years,
convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or
similar misdemeanors) or was party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such
proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining further violations of, or prohibiting activities, subject to,
federal or state securities laws or finding of any violation of such laws.
ITEM 3. PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS.
(a) and (b) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in
the sections entitled "BACKGROUND ON THE TRANSACTION," "CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION," "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS," "THE MERGER,"
"INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE TRANSACTION," DESCRIPTION OF
CHRISTIANA - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions," and "STOCK
OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS" of the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "SUMMARY," "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETINGS,"
"BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION," "CHRISTIANA's REASONS FOR THE
TRANSACTION." "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS," "THE MERGER," and "MATERIAL
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS" of the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS," "THE MERGER," and "INTERESTS
OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 5. PLANS OF PROPOSALS OF THE ISSUER OR AFFILIATE.
Other than as set forth herein or in the Schedule 14A, neither the
Company, any affiliate of the Company, C2 nor Mr. Lubar have any plan or
proposal regarding activities or transactions which are to occur after the
Transaction which relate to or result in:
(i) An extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company, C2 or any of their
subsidiaries;
(ii) A sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the
Company, C2 or any of their subsidiaries;
(iii) Any change in the present board of directors or management
of the Company or C2 including, but not limited to, any plan or proposal
to change the number or term of directors, to fill any existing vacancy on
the board or to change any material term of the employment contract of any
executive officer;
(iv) Any material change in the present dividend rate or policy or
indebtedness or capitalization of the Company or C2;
(v) Any other material change in the Company's or C2's corporate
structure or business;
(vi) A class of equity securities of the Company or C2 becoming
eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
(vii) The suspension of the Company's or C2's obligation to file
reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(a), (b) and (e) Reference is hereby made to the information set
forth in the sections entitled "EVI'S REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION," "THE
MERGER," "ORGANIZATION OF EVI AND CHRISTIANA BEFORE AND AFTER THE
TRANSACTION," and "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS" in the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Except as set forth in the Schedule
14A, neither C2 nor Sheldon B. Lubar have any present plans or proposals
which would relate to, or would result in, any transaction, change or
other occurrence with respect to the Company or any class of its equity
securities.
(c) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "THE MERGER - Terms of the Merger - General Description
of the Merger - Management Following Merger" of the Schedule 14A which is
incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
section entitled "THE MERGER - General Description of the Merger of the
Schedule 14A" which is incorporated herein by reference.
(f) and (g) The Merger will result in Company Common Stock becoming
eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of
the Exchange Act and the suspension of Company's obligations to file
reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 6. SOURCE AND AMOUNTS OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "SUMMARY - The Merger," "THE MERGER - Terms of the
Merger," and "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS" of the Schedule 14A, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reference is hereby made to the sections entitled "OPINIONS OF
FINANCIAL ADVISORS" "DESCRIPTION OF C2 - General" and "CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
(c)-(d) Reference is hereby made to the section entitled
"DESCRIPTION OF C2 - Description of Logistic Credit Agreement" in the
Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7. PURPOSE(S), ALTERNATIVES, REASONS AND EFFECTS.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
section entitled "CHRISTIANA'S REASONS FOR THE MERGER" of Schedule 14A,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reference is hereby made to the section entitled "BACKGROUND OF
THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
(c) Reference is hereby made to the sections entitled "BACKGROUND OF
THE TRANSACTION" and "CHRISTIANA'S REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION" of the
Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "SUMMARY - The Merger," "ANCILLARY TRANSACTIONS", "THE
MERGER" and "DESCRIPTION OF C2 - Description of Logistic Credit Agreement"
of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8. FAIRNESS OF THE TRANSACTION.
(a)-(b) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION" and "CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
(c) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
section entitled "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETINGS" of the Schedule
14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)-(e) Reference is hereby made to the section entitled "BACKGROUND
OF THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
(f) No such offer has been received.
ITEM 9. REPORTS, OPINIONS, APPRAISALS AND CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS.
(a)-(c) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in
the sections entitled "OPINIONS OF FINANCIAL ADVISORS" and "BACKGROUND OF
THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by
reference. The opinions of Prudential Securities Incorporated and
American Appraisal Associates, Inc. will be made available for inspection
and copying at the principal executive offices of the Company during
regular business hours by any interested equity security holder of
Christiana or his or her representative which has been so designated in
writing.
ITEM 10. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
(a) and (b) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in
the section entitled "STOCK OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS" of
the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THE
ISSUER'S SECURITIES.
Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the sections
entitled "THE MERGER", "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETINGS",
"DESCRIPTION OF C2 - General"; "SUMMARY - Ancillary Transactions - C2
Offering" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. PRESENT INTENTION AND RECOMMENDATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS WITH
REGARD TO THE TRANSACTION.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
section entitled "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING" of the Schedule
14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "BACKGROUND OF THE TRANSACTION" and "CHRISTIANA'S
REASONS FOR THE TRANSACTION" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 13. OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE TRANSACTION.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
section entitled "THE MERGER" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
(b) None.
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 14. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the information set forth in the
sections entitled "CHRISTIANA'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" and
"CHRISTIANA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" to the Schedule 14A, which
is incorporated herein by reference. The Company's ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for its fiscal years ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1997
and for the six months ended December 31, 1997 was 1.10x, 1.84x and 1.19x,
respectively. The Company's book value per share on June 30, 1997 and as
of December 31, 1997 was $14.03 and $14.52, respectively.
(b) The information requested herein is not material since,
following the Merger, the Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of EVI
with no operations. In addition, the Merger will result in shares of
Company Common Stock being automatically converted into the consideration
described above in this Schedule 13E-3 under the heading "Introduction."
ITEM 15. PERSONS AND ASSETS EMPLOYED, RETAINED OR UTILIZED.
(a) Reference is hereby made to the section entitled "DESCRIPTION OF
C2 - Management" of the Schedule 14A, which is incorporated by reference
herein.
(b) Not applicable.
ITEM 16. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Reference is hereby made to the entire text of the Schedule 14A,
which are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 17. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
(a) -- Form of Credit Agreement, by and among Logistic, Firstar Bank
of Milwaukee, N.A. individually and as agent, and the lenders
that are a party thereto.
(b)(1) -- Prudential Securities Opinion (incorporated by reference to
Appendix E to Schedule 14A (file No. 1-3846)).
(b)(2) -- American Appraisal Opinion (incorporated by reference to
Annex G to Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(1) -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 12,
1997, by and among EVI, Sub, the Company and C2
(incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(2) -- Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 1997, by and among
EVI, Logistic, the Company and C2 (incorporated by
reference to Appendix B to Schedule 14A (File No. 1-
3846)).
(c)(3) -- Amended and Restated Operating Agreement,l by and among C2
and Christiana (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(4) -- Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Logistic Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Appendix C to Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(d)(2) -- Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 14A (of which the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus of the Company and EVI is a part)
(File No. 1-3846).
(d)(3) -- Form of Letter of Transmittal.
(d)(4) -- Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 14A (of which the Joint Proxy
Statement Prospectus of the Company and EVI is a part (File
No. 1-3846)).
(d)(5) -- Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 14A (of which the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus of the Company and EVI is a part (File
No. 1-3846)).
(e) -- Dissenters' rights provisions of the Wisconsin Business
Corporation Law (incorporated by reference to Appendix H of
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(f) -- Not applicable
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete
and correct.
Dated: June 25, 1998
C2, INC.
By: s/ William T. Donovan
William T. Donovan
Chairman
By: s/ Sheldon B. Lubar
Sheldon B. Lubar
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number and Description Sequentially
Numbered Page
(a) -- Form of Credit Agreement, by and among
Logistic, Firstar Bank of Milwaukee, N.A.
individually and as agent, and the lenders
that are a party thereto.
(b)(1) -- Prudential Securities Opinion (incorporated
by reference to Appendix F to Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
(b)(2) -- American Appraisal Opinion (incorporated by
reference to Annex G to Schedule 14A (File
No. 1-3846)).
(c)(1) -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 12, 1997, by and among EVI, Sub,
the Company and C2 (incorporated by
reference to Appendix A of Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(2) -- Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 1997,
by and among EVI, Logistic, the Company and
C2 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B
to Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(c)(3) -- Amended and Restated Operating Agreement by
and among C2 and Christiana (incorporated by
reference to Appendix D to Schedule 14A
(File No. 1-3846)).
c)(4) -- Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of
Merger and Logistic Purchase Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Appendix C to
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(d)(2) -- Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part) (File No. 1-
3846).
(d)(3) -- Form of Letter of Transmittal.
(d)(4) -- Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part (File No. 1-
3846)).
(d)(5) -- Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 14A (of which
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the
Company and EVI is a part (File No. 1-
3846)).
(e) -- Dissenters' rights provisions of the
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law
(incorporated by reference to Appendix H of
Schedule 14A (File No. 1-3846)).
(f) -- Not applicable
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of December ___, 1997 (the "Credit
Agreement"), is by and among TOTAL LOGISTIC CONTROL, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the "Borrower"), the several lenders identified
on the signature pages hereto and such other lenders as may from time to
time become a party hereto (the "Lenders"), and FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE,
N.A., as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent".
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a
$65,000,000 reducing revolving credit facility for the purposes
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make the requested credit
facility available to the Borrower on the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION I.
DEFINITIONS
A. Definitions. As used in this Credit Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings specified below unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Additional Credit Party" means the each Person that becomes a
Guarantor after the Closing Date by execution of a Joinder Agreement
in accordance with Section 7.11.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
(i) directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such Person or (ii) directly
or indirectly owning or holding ten percent (10%) or more of the
equity interest in such Person. For purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled"
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent" means Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A. as administrative
agent in such capacity hereunder, and any successors and assigns in
such capacity.
"Aggregate Revolving Committed Amount" means the aggregate
amount of all of the Revolving Commitments in effect from time to
time.
"Applicable Percentage" means, for any day, the rate per annum
set forth opposite the applicable pricing level then in effect as
shown on Schedule 2.1(d), it being understood that the Applicable
Percentage for (i) Eurodollar Loans shall be the percentage set forth
under the column "Applicable Percentage for Eurodollar Loans,"
(ii)Prime Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the
column "Applicable Percentage for Prime Rate Loans," and (iii) Letter
of Credit Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column
"Letter of Credit Fee." The Applicable Percentage shall, in each
case, be determined and adjusted quarterly by the Agent as soon as
practicable (but in any event within 5 days) after delivery of the
annual financial information required by Section 7.1 or the monthly
financial information required by Section 7.2 (each an "Interest
Determination Date") based on the information contained in such
financial information, with the first such determination and
adjustment hereunder to be made upon the Agent's receipt of financial
information for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Such Applicable
Percentage shall be effective from an Interest Determination Date
until the next such Interest Determination Date. The Agent shall
determine the appropriate pricing level promptly upon its receipt of
the foregoing financial information and promptly notify the Borrower
and the Lenders of any change thereof. Such determinations by the
Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The initial
Applicable Percentages shall be based on pricing level 7. The term
"pricing level" shall be as referenced in Schedule 2.1(d).
"Borrower Operating Agreement" means the Operating Agreement of
Borrower dated June 13, 1997, and all amendments thereto through the
effective date of the Merger Transactions and the Divestiture,
including all exhibits thereto, pursuant to the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act, Title 6, Chapter 18, Del. Stats.
"Borrowing Date" means in respect of any Loan, the date such
Loan is made.
"Business" is defined in Section 6.10(b).
"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which commercial banks in Wisconsin, Illinois or
Michigan are closed, except that, when used in connection with a rate
determination, borrowing or payment in respect of a Eurodollar Loan,
such day shall also be a day on which dealings between banks are
carried on in U.S. dollar deposits in London, England and Nassau,
Bahamas.
"CST" means Christiana Companies, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation.
"Calculation Date" is defined in the definition of Interbank
Offered Rate.
"Capital Expenditures" means all expenditures which in
accordance with GAAP would be classified as capital expenditures,
including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations.
"Capital Lease" means any lease of property, real or personal,
the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized
on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means the capital lease obligations
relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" means (a) securities issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof)
having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of
acquisition, (b) U.S. dollar denominated time deposits and
certificates of deposit of (i) any Lender, (ii) any domestic
commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in
excess of $500,000,000 or (iii) any bank whose short-term commercial
paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or
from Moody's is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank
being an "Approved Lender"), in each case with maturities of not more
than 364 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and
variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Lender (or by the
parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate notes issued
by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the
equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent
thereof) or better by Moody's and maturing within six months of the
date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust
company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities
dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for
direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States
of America in which the Borrower shall have a perfected first
priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on
the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of
the amount of the repurchase obligations, (e) obligations of any
State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, the
interest with respect to which is exempt from federal income taxation
under Section 103 of the Code, having a long term rating of at least
Aa-3 or AA- by Moody's or S&P, respectively, (f) investments in
municipal auction preferred stock (i) rated AAA or the equivalent
thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa (or the equivalent thereof) or
better by Moody's and (ii) with dividends that reset at least once
every 365 days and (g) investments, classified in accordance with
GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
which are administered by reputable financial institutions having
capital of at least $100,000,000 and the portfolios of which are
limited to investments of the character described in the foregoing
subdivisions (a) through (f).
"Cash Flow Coverage Ratio" means for any period, the ratio of
Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense and Principal
Amortization.
"Closing Date" means the date on which all of the conditions set
forth in Section 5.1 have been satisfied.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time.
"Commitment" means the Revolving Commitment and the LOC
Commitment, individually or collectively, as appropriate.
"Commitment Fee" is defined in Section 3.4(c).
"Commitment Percentage" means the Revolving Commitment
Percentage and/or the LOC Commitment Percentage, as appropriate.
"Commitment Transfer Supplement" means a Commitment Transfer
Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit 11.6(c).
"Commonly Controlled Entity" means an entity, whether or not
incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within
the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which
includes the Borrower and which is treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
"Consolidated EBITDA" means for any period, the aggregate of (i)
the sum of Consolidated Net Income plus Consolidated Interest Expense
plus all provisions for any federal, state or other income taxes for
such period plus depreciation, amortization and other noncash charges
for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for
such period, determined in each case in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis. Except as expressly provided otherwise, the
applicable period shall be for the four consecutive quarters ending
as of the date of determination.
"Consolidated Funded Debt" means Funded Debt of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
"Consolidated Funded Debt Ratio" means, as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter, the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt on such day
to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending as of such day.
"Consolidated Interest Expense and Principal Amortization" means
for any period, all interest expense and principal amortization,
including the amortization of debt discount and premium, the interest
and principal component under Capital Leases, and the amortization of
principal of all Indebtedness (including without limitation the
mandatory prepayment of Revolving Loans under this Credit Agreement;
but excluding any amortization of principal in respect of
Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1(e) hereof) for the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The applicable period shall
be for the four consecutive quarters ending as of the last date of
such period, except that for the fiscal quarters ending prior to June
30, 1998, Consolidated Interest Expense and Principal Amortization
shall be determined by annualizing the components thereof for fiscal
quarters ending after June 30, 1997 such that Consolidated Interest
Expense and Principal Amortization for the first complete fiscal
quarter thereafter ending on September 30, 1997 would be multiplied
by four (4), the first two complete fiscal quarters thereafter ending
on December 31, 1997 would be multiplied by two (2), and the first
three complete fiscal quarters thereafter ending on March 31, 1998
would be multiplied by one and one-third (1-1/3).
"Consolidated Net Income" means for any period, the net income
of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, but
excluding for purposes of determining the Consolidated Funded Debt
Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio any extraordinary gains or
losses (including, without limitation, gains or losses on disposal of
property, plant and equipment relating to discontinued operations),
and any taxes on such excluded gains and any tax deductions or
credits on account of any such excluded losses. The applicable
period shall be for the four consecutive quarters ending as of the
date of computation, except that for the fiscal quarters ending prior
to June 30, 1998, Consolidated Net Income shall be determined by
annualizing the components thereof for fiscal year 1998 such that
Consolidated Net Income for the first complete fiscal quarter in
fiscal year 1998 (ending on September 30, 1997) would be multiplied
by four (4), the first two complete fiscal quarters in fiscal year
1998 (ending on December 31, 1997) would be multiplied by two (2),
and the first three complete fiscal quarters in fiscal year 1998
(ending on March 31, 1998) would be multiplied by one and one-third
(1-1/3).
"Consolidated Net Worth" means total stockholders' equity of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as determined
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
"Consolidated Subsidiaries" means Subsidiaries whose financial
statements are consolidated with those of the Borrower in accordance
with GAAP.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means the total of all assets
properly appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, less the sum of the
following:
(i) the book amount of all such assets which would be
treated as intangibles under GAAP, including, without
limitation, all such items as organization costs, good will,
trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, tradename rights,
brands, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses and
unamortized debt discount and expense,
(ii) any write-up in the book value of any such
assets resulting from a revaluation thereof subsequent to the
Closing Date,
(iii) all reserves, including reserves for
depreciation, obsolescence, depletion, insurance, and inventory
valuation, but excluding contingency reserves not allocated for
any particular purpose and not deducted from assets,
(iv) the amount, if any, at which any shares of stock
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary appear on the asset side of
such balance sheet,
(v) all liabilities of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries shown on such consolidated balance sheet, and
(vi) all investments in foreign affiliates and
nonconsolidated domestic affiliates.
"Consolidated Total Assets" means total assets of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as determined in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
"Continuing Director" is defined in Section 9(h).
"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision
of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument
or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any
of its property is bound.
"Core Interest Owners" means those Persons set forth on Schedule
1.1(c).
"Credit Documents" means this Credit Agreement, the Notes, any
Joinder Agreement, the Security Agreement, the General Intangibles
Mortgage, the Real Estate Mortgages, any Letter of Credit Document,
and all other related agreements and documents issued or delivered
hereunder or thereunder or pursuant hereto or thereto.
"Credit Party" means, individually, the Borrower and any
Additional Credit Party.
"Credit Party Obligations" means, without duplication, all of
the obligations of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the
Lenders, the Agent and the Issuing Lender (including the obligations
to pay principal of and interest on the Loans, to pay LOC
Obligations, to pay all Fees, to provide cash collateral in respect
of Letters of Credit, to pay certain expenses and the obligations
arising in connection with various indemnities) whenever arising,
under this Credit Agreement, the Notes or any other of the Credit
Documents to which the Borrower or any other Credit Party is a party.
"Default" means any event, act or condition which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Defaulting Lender" means at any time, any Lender that, at such
time (a) has failed to make a Loan or advance required pursuant to
the terms of this Credit Agreement, including the funding of a
Participation Interest in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) has
failed to pay to the Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such
Lender pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, or (c) has
been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding or to a receiver, trustee or similar official.
"Divestiture" means, collectively, the transactions contemplated
by the Divestiture Documents.
"Divestiture Documents" means the documents identified as the
Divestiture Documents on Schedule 5.1(c).
"Dollars" and "$" means dollars in lawful currency of the United
States of America.
"Domestic Lending Office" means the office or branch of the
Lender identified on Schedule 11.2, or such other office or branch as
the Lender may identify by written notice to the Borrower and the
Agent.
"Eligible Transferee" means and includes a commercial bank,
financial institution or other "accredited investor" as defined in
Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, (as amended).
"Environmental Laws" means any and all applicable foreign,
federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations,
statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any
Governmental Authority (or other Requirement of Law including common
law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as
now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Credit
Agreement.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated
and the rulings issued thereunder.
"Eurodollar Lending Office" means the office or branch of the
Lender identified on Schedule 11.2, or such other office or branch as
the Lender may identify by written notice to the Borrower and the
Agent.
"Eurodollar Loan" means any Loan bearing interest at a rate
determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.
"Eurodollar Rate" means, for the Interest Period for each
Eurodollar Loan comprising part of the same borrowing (including
conversions, extensions and renewals), a per annum interest rate
determined pursuant to the following formula:
Eurodollar Rate = Interbank Offered Rate
1 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day, that
percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect from time to
time under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (or any successor), as such regulation may be amended
from time to time or any successor regulation, as the maximum reserve
requirement (including, without limitation, any basic, supplemental,
emergency, special, or marginal reserves) applicable with respect to
Eurocurrency liabilities as that term is defined in Regulation D or
against any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by
reference to which the interest rate of Eurodollar Loans is
determined, whether or not Lender has any Eurocurrency liabilities
subject to such reserve requirement at that time. Eurodollar Loans
shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such
shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefit of
credits for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available
from time to time to a Lender. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
"Event of Default" is defined in Section 9.
"EVI" means EVI, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Execution Date" means the date as of which the parties hereto
have executed this Credit Agreement.
"Existing Credit Agreement" means the Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 1996 by and among
the Borrower (as successor to Wiscold, Inc., a former Wisconsin
corporation), the several lenders identified on the signature pages
thereto and such other lenders as may from time to time become a
party thereto, and Firstar, as agent for the lenders, as amended from
time to time.
"Existing Letters of Credit" means those Letters of Credit
outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 1.1(a).
"Extension of Credit" means as to any Lender, the making of a
Loan by such Lender or the issuance of, or participation in, a Letter
of Credit by such Lender.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate of interest
per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole
multiple of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates
on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day
next succeeding such day, provided that (A) if such day is not a
Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate
on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day and (B) if no
such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the
Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to
the Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the
Agent.
"Fee" means any fee payable pursuant to Section 3.4.
"FIRREA" means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and the
regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.
"First America Credit Agreement" means the [describe the
existing First of America credit agreement].
"First America" means First of America Bank-Michigan, N.A.
"Firstar" means Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
"Funded Debt" means, for any Person, (i) all Indebtedness of
such Person for borrowed money (including, without limitation,
indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes, bonds, debentures and
similar instruments and further any portion of the purchase price for
assets or acquisitions permitted hereunder which may be financed by
the seller and Guarantee Obligations by such Person of Funded Debt of
other Persons), (ii) all purchase money Indebtedness of such Person,
(iii) the principal portion of Capital Lease Obligations, and (iv)
all preferred stock issued by such Person and required by the terms
thereto to be redeemed, or for which mandatory sinking fund payments
are due, by a fixed date. Funded Debt shall include payments in
respect of Funded Debt which constitute current liabilities of the
obligor under GAAP. For purposes hereof, Funded Debt shall not
include any Indebtedness owing in respect of LOC Obligations up to a
maximum aggregate amount of $3,300,000 at any one time.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect
in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis.
"General Intangibles Mortgage" means the General Intangibles
Mortgage and Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date given by
the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Agent covering substantially
all of the intangible personal property owned by the Borrower and the
Guarantors, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the
Lenders, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
"Government Acts" is defined in Section 3.14(a).
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
"Guarantee Obligation" means, as to any Person (the
"guaranteeing person"), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person
or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under
any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the
guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counter indemnity or
similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect
guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations
(the "primary obligations") of any other third Person (the "primary
obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including,
without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person,
whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary
obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security
therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or
payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working
capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to
maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose
of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability
of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or
(iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such
primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided,
however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include
endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary
course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any
guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount
equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation
in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the
maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable
pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee
Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for
which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or
determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation
shall be such guaranteeing person's maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good
faith.
"Guarantor" means each Additional Credit Party which has
executed a Joinder Agreement, together with their successors and
permitted assigns.
"Guaranty" means the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in
Section 4.
"Indebtedness" means, of any Person at any date, (a) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services other than trade liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business and not restructured
thereafter for credit reasons, (b) any other indebtedness of such
Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar
instrument, (c) all obligations of such Person under Capital Leases,
(d) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued
or created for the account of such Person, (e) all liabilities
secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though
such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the
payment thereof, (f) all obligations of such Person under conditional
sale or other title retention agreements relating to property
purchased by such Person other than customary reservations or
retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in
the ordinary course of business), (g) all obligations of such Person
under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities
agreements, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person, (i) all
obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate protection
agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements, commodity purchase
or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate or commodity
price hedging agreements, (j) the maximum amount of all letters of
credit issued or bankers' acceptances created for the account of such
Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder to the
extent not theretofore reimbursed, (k) all preferred stock issued by
such Person and required by the terms thereto to be redeemed, or for
which mandatory sinking fund payments are due, by a fixed date, (l)
all other obligations which would be shown as a liability on the
balance sheet of such Person, and (m) the outstanding balance of the
purchase price of uncollected accounts receivable of such Person
subject at such time to a sale of receivables or other similar
transaction, regardless of whether such transaction is effected
without recourse to such Person or in a manner which would not be
reflected on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with
GAAP; but specifically excluding from the foregoing (x) trade
payables, (y) obligations for advances by customers for the purchase
of goods or services from the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and
(z) other obligations, expenses and reserves (whether classified as
long term or short term) arising or incurred in the ordinary course
of business. For purposes hereof, Indebtedness shall include
Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general
partner (except for any such Indebtedness with respect to which the
holder is limited to the assets of such partnership or joint
venture).
"Indemnified Liabilities" is defined in Section 11.5.
"Insolvency" means with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the
condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term
as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.
"Insolvent" means pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.
"Interbank Offered Rate" means, with respect to any Eurodollar
Loan for the Interest Period applicable thereto, the per annum rate
of interest determined by the Agent (each such determination to be
conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be the average
(rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth (1/16) of one
percent) of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for the
applicable Interest Period which appear on the Reuters Screen LIBOR
Page (or such other page on which the appropriate information may be
displayed), on the electronic communications terminals in the Agent's
money center as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior
to the first day of such Interest Period (the "Calculation Date"),
except as provided below. If fewer than two offered rates appear for
the applicable Interest Period or if the appropriate screen is not
accessible as of such time, the term "Interbank Offered Rate" shall
mean the per annum rate of interest determined by the Agent (each
such determination to be conclusive and binding absent manifest
error) to be the average (rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest
one-sixteenth (1/16) of one percent) as the effective rate at which
deposits in immediately available funds in Dollars are being, have
been, or would be offered or quoted by major banks to the Agent in
the applicable interbank market for Eurodollar deposits at 11:00 a.m.
(Milwaukee, Wisconsin) on the Business Day which is the second
Business Day immediately preceding the first day of such Interest
Period, for a term comparable to such Interest Period and in the
amount of the requested Eurodollar Loan. If no such offers or quotes
are generally available for such amount, then the provisions of
Section 3.6 shall apply.
"Interest Payment Date" means (a) as to any Prime Rate Loan, the
last day of each month and the Revolving Termination Date or the Term
Termination Date, as applicable, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having
an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such
Interest Period, and (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest
Period of more than three months, the day which is three months after
the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such
Interest Period. Whenever any Interest Payment Date shall be stated
to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (subject to
accrual of interest and Fees for the period of such extension),
except that in the case of Eurodollar Loans, if the extension would
cause the payment to be made in the next following calendar month,
then such payment shall instead be made on the next preceding
Business Day as provided in Section 3.13.
"Interest Period" means with respect to any Eurodollar Loan,
(i) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date
or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such
Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two or three months thereafter,
as selected by the Borrower in the notice of borrowing or notice
of conversion given with respect thereto; and
(ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of
the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such
Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two or three months thereafter,
as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Agent
not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the
then current Interest Period with respect thereto;
provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
(A) if any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan
would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such
Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to
carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which
event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately
preceding Business Day;
(B) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan
that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on
a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on
the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;
(C) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided
above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected a Prime
Rate Loan to replace the affected Eurodollar Loan;
(D) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond
the Revolving Termination Date shall end on the Revolving
Termination Date; and
(E) no more than six (6) Eurodollar Loans may be in effect
at any time. For purposes hereof, Eurodollar Loans with
different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate
Eurodollar Loans, although borrowings, extensions and
conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be
combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a
new Eurodollar Loan with a single Interest Period.
"Issuing Lender" means as to the Existing Letters of Credit, the
Issuing Lenders identified on Schedule 1.1(a), and as to Letters of
Credit issued after the Closing Date, Firstar.
"Joinder Agreement" means a Joinder Agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit 7.11, executed and delivered by an Additional
Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11.
"Lenders" means each of the Persons identified as a "Lender" on
the signature pages hereto, and each Person which may become a Lender
by way of assignment in accordance with the terms hereof, together
with their successors and permitted assigns.
"Letter of Credit" means any Existing Letter of Credit and any
letter of credit issued for the account of a Credit Party by an
Issuing Lender as provided in Section 2.3, as such letter of credit
may be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified from
time to time.
"Letter of Credit Fees" is defined in Section 3.4(a).
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for
security purposes, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
otherwise) or charge of any kind including any agreement to give any
of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under
the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the relevant
jurisdiction (or other similar recording or notice statute, and any
lease in the nature thereof), except a filing for precautionary
purposes made with respect to a true lease or other true bailment.
"Loan" means a Revolving Loan.
"LOC Commitment" means the commitment of the Issuing Lender to
issue Letters of Credit and with respect to each Lender, the
commitment of such Lender to purchase participation interests in the
Letters of Credit up to such Lender's LOC Committed Amount as
specified in Schedule 2.1(a) (subject to adjustment on account of
assignment pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.6(c) hereof), as
such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
"LOC Commitment Percentage" means for each Lender, the
percentage identified as its LOC Commitment Percentage on Schedule
2.1(a), as such percentage may be modified in connection with any
assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6(c).
"LOC Committed Amount" means, collectively, the aggregate amount
of all of the LOC Commitments of the Lenders to issue and participate
in Letters of Credit as referenced in Section 2.3(a) and,
individually, the amount of each Lender's LOC Commitment as specified
in Schedule 2.1(a) (subject to adjustment on account of assignment
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.6(c) hereof).
"LOC Documents" means with respect to any Letter of Credit, such
Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in
connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements,
instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in
application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or
providing for (i) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned
or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations.
"LOC Obligations" means, at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum
amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to
be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming
compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such
Letters of Credit plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all payments
made, or drafts accepted for subsequent payments to be made, under
Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore
reimbursed.
"Logistic Acquisition" means Logistic Acquisition, LLC, a
Wisconsin limited liability company.
"Logistic Acquisition Operating Agreement" means the Operating
Agreement of Logistic Acquisition dated _________, 1997, and all
amendments thereto through the effective date of the Merger
Transactions and the Divestiture, including all exhibits thereto,
pursuant to the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Act, Chapter 183,
Wis. Stats.
"Logistic Managing Member" means _________________.
"Mandatory Borrowing" is defined in Section 2.3(e).
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a)
the business, operations, property or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole
(excluding the effect on the Borrower's financial condition as of the
Closing Date resulting from the Merger Transactions and the
Divestiture), (b) the ability of the Borrower or the other Credit
Parties to perform their obligations, when such obligations are
required to be performed, under this Credit Agreement or any of the
other Credit Documents or (c) the validity or enforceability of this
Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit
Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agent or the Lenders
hereunder or thereunder.
"Materials of Environmental Concern" means any gasoline or
petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum
products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes,
defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law,
including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls
and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
"Merger Documents" means the documents identified as the Merger
Documents on Schedule 5.1(c).
"Merger Transactions" means the merger of Sub with and into CST
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any
successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business
of rating securities.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan which is a multiemployer plan
as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"Net Proceeds" means the gross cash proceeds including cash by
way of deferred payment pursuant to a promissory note, receivable or
otherwise, (but only as and when received) received from the sale,
lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of assets, or from a
Recovery Event or from the sale, issuance or placement of equity
securities, Indebtedness for borrowed money or Subordinated Debt to
or from a Person other than a Credit Party, net of (i) transaction
costs payable to third parties, (ii) the estimated taxes payable with
respect to such proceeds (including, without duplication, withholding
taxes), (iii) Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness of the Lenders
pursuant to the Credit Documents) which is secured by the assets
which are the subject of such event to the extent such Indebtedness
is paid with a portion of the proceeds therefrom, and (iv) any and
all cash costs which may occur as a result of discontinuing
operations, shut-downs or otherwise resulting from, the disposition
of such assets.
"Non-Excluded Taxes" is defined in Section 3.9.
"Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries" is defined in Section 7.11.
"Note" or "Notes" means the Revolving Notes, individually or
collectively, as appropriate.
"Notice of Borrowing" means the written notice of borrowing as
referenced and defined in Section 2.1(b)(i).
"Notice of Extension/Conversion" means the written notice of
extension or conversion as referenced and defined in Section 3.2.
"Obligations" means collectively, Loans and LOC Obligations.
"Participant" and "Participants" are defined in Section 11.6.
"Participation Interest" means the purchase by a Lender of a
participation interest in Letters of Credit as provided in Section
2.3.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
established under ERISA, and any successor thereto.
"Permitted CST Distribution" means a distribution paid by the
Borrower to CST on the Closing Date in respect of CST's ownership of
interest in the Borrower in an amount not to exceed $20,000,000.
"Permitted Guarantee Obligations" means (i) a Guaranty and (iii)
Guarantee Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries relating
to Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary otherwise permitted
under Section 8.1.
"Permitted Investments" means (i) cash and Cash Equivalents,
(ii) receivables owing to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for
trade credit, in each case if created, acquired or made in the
ordinary course of business, (iii) loans and advances in the
ordinary course of business to officers, directors, employees,
Affiliates and suppliers in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$250,000 at any time outstanding, (iv) investments (including debt
obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or
reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of
delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and
suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business,
(v) investments, acquisitions or transactions permitted under Section
8.4(b), (vi) with respect to any pension trust maintained for the
benefit of any present or former employees of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary, such loans, advances and/or investments as the trustee or
administrator of the trust shall deem advisable pursuant to the terms
of such trust, (vii) investments in wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Borrower up to a maximum aggregate outstanding amount of all such
investments not to exceed 10% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at
any one time, (viii) investments of a nature not contemplated by the
foregoing clauses hereof that are outstanding as of the Execution
Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(b), and (ix) additional loan
advances and/or investments of a nature not contemplated by the
foregoing clauses hereof provided that such loans, advances and/or
investments made pursuant to this clause (ix) shall not exceed an
aggregate amount of $250,000 outstanding at any one time and further
provided that no such loans, advances and/or investments shall be
used to acquire all or substantially all of the voting stock of any
corporation the board of directors of which has not approved such
acquisition. As used herein, "investment" means all investments, in
cash or by delivery of property made, directly or indirectly in, to
or from any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital
stock, property, assets, indebtedness or other obligations or
securities or by loan advance, capital contribution or otherwise.
"Permitted Liens" means
(i) Liens created by or otherwise existing, under or in
connection with this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents
in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders;
(ii) Liens in favor of a Lender hereunder as the provider of
interest rate protection relating to the Loans hereunder, but only
(A) to the extent such Liens secure obligations under such interest
rate protection agreements permitted under Section 8.1, (B) to the
extent such Liens are on the same collateral as to which the Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders also has a Lien, (C) if such provider
and the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders shall have agreed to
share pari passu in the collateral subject to such Liens, up to a
maximum aggregate amount of 5% of the proceeds of such collateral for
such provider and all other providers hereunder, and thereafter all
such providers' Liens shall be subordinate to the Liens in favor of
the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, and (D) if such provider
shall have agreed, pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the provider, the Borrower and the Agent, to
pay to the Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders, an amount
equal to the amount of any payment made to such provider by or on
behalf of a Credit Party after a default by reason of the amendment,
conversion, buy-out or termination of such interest rate protection
agreements;
(iii) purchase money Liens securing purchase money
indebtedness (and refinancings thereof) and Capital Lease
Obligations, to the extent permitted under Section 8.1(c);
(iv) Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or other
governmental levies not yet due or as to which the period of grace,
if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate
reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with
GAAP (or, in the case of Subsidiaries with significant operations
outside of the United States of America, generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time in their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation);
(v) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', material-men's,
repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(vi) pledges or deposits in connection with workers
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security
legislation and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers
under insurance or self-insurance arrangements;
(vii) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive
extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any
Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses; provided that such
extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a
part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or
replaced (plus improvements on such property);
(ix) easements, rights of way, restrictions and other
similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business
which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount and which do not
in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject
thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(x) Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on
Schedule 8.2, securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.1(b),
provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property
(other than proceeds of the collateral originally subject to such
Lien in accordance with the instrument creating such Lien) after the
Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is
not increased;
(xi) Liens on the property or assets of a corporation which
becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date securing Indebtedness
permitted by Section 8.1(i), provided that (A) such Liens existed at
the time such corporation became a Subsidiary and were not created in
anticipation thereof, and (B) no such Lien is spread to cover any
additional property (other than proceeds of the collateral originally
subject to such Lien in accordance with the instrument creating such
Lien) after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness
secured thereby is not increased;
(xii) Liens in the nature of licenses that arise in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xiii) Liens incurred in connection with Indebtedness
permitted by Section 8.1(h), provided that no such Lien shall be
spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and
the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby shall not be increased;
(xiv) leases and subleases otherwise permitted hereunder
granted to others not interfering in any material respect in the
business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(xv) attachment or judgment Liens, where the attachment
or judgment which gave rise to such Liens does not constitute an
Event of Default hereunder; and
(xiv) Liens in favor of an Issuing Lender under any LOC
Documents, but only (A) to the extent such Liens secure LOC
Obligations permitted under Section 2.2, and (B) to the extent such
Liens are on collateral in the possession of such Issuing Lender.
"Permitted Repurchase of Management Interests" means the
Borrower's purchase of any limited liability company interest in the
Borrower held by an employee of the Borrower upon the termination of
such employee's employment, provided that the cumulative aggregate
amount expended by the Borrower for all such purchases from its
employees shall not exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year of the
Borrower, net of cash proceeds received by the Borrower in such year
on account of the sale of any limited liability company interest in
the Borrower to any employee(s) of the Borrower.
"Permitted Sale-Leaseback Transaction" means a trans-action
pursuant to which a Credit Party sells an item of equipment to a
financial institution and concurrently with such sale (i) leases such
item of equipment back from such financial institution and (ii)
subleases such item of equipment to a customer of the Credit Party
pursuant to a sublease agreement under which such customer obtains an
option to purchase such item of equipment at or before the end of
such sublease.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm,
corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other
enterprise (whether or not incorporated) or any Governmental
Authority.
"Plan" means at any particular time, any employee benefit plan
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which the
Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were
terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed
to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
"Prime Rate" means, for any day, the higher of (i) the per annum
rate of interest established from time to time by the Agent at its
principal office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as its Prime Rate, or
(ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1%. Any change in the interest rate
resulting from a change in the Prime Rate shall become effective as
of 12:01 a.m. of the Business Day on which each change in the Prime
Rate is announced by the Agent. The Prime Rate is a reference rate
used by the Agent in determining interest rates on certain loans and
is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged on any
extension of credit to any debtor.
"Prime Rate Loan" means any Loan bearing interest at a rate
determined by reference to the Prime Rate.
"Properties" is defined in subsection 6.10(a).
"Purchasing Lender" is defined in Section 11.6(c).
"Real Estate Mortgages" means the Real Estate Mortgages dated
as of the Closing Date given by the Borrower and the Guarantors to
the Agent covering the Properties owned by the Borrower and the
Guarantors, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the
Lenders, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
"Recovery Event" means the receipt by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation award
payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage,
taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective
property or assets.
"Register" is defined in Section 11.6(d).
"Reorganization" means with respect to any Multiemployer Plan,
the condition that such Plan is in reorganization within the meaning
of such term as used in Section 4241 of ERISA.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section
4043(b) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day
notice period is waived under subsections .13, .14, .16, .18, .19 or
.20 of PBGC Reg. Section 2615.
"Required Lenders" means Lenders holding in the aggregate at
least 66-2/3% of the sum of (i) all Obligations then outstanding at
such time and (ii) the aggregate unused Commitments at such time
(treating for purposes hereof in the case of LOC Obligations and the
Issuing Lender, only the portion of the LOC Obligations of the
Issuing Lender which is not subject to the Participation Interests of
the other Lenders and, in the case of the Lenders other than the
Issuing Lender, the Participation Interests of such Lenders in LOC
Obligations hereunder as direct Obligations); provided, however, that
if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there
shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders the
Obligations (including Participation Interests) of such Defaulting
Lender and such Defaulting Lender's Commitments, or after termination
of the Commitments, the principal balance of the Obligations owing to
such Defaulting Lender.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing
documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or
determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental
Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or
to which any of its material property is subject.
"Revolving Commitment" means with respect to each Lender, the
commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans in an aggregate
principal amount at any time outstanding up to such Lender's
Revolving Committed Amount as specified in Schedule 2.1(a) (subject
to adjustment on account of assignment pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11.6(c) hereof), as such amount may be reduced from time to
time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
"Revolving Commitment Percentage" means for each Lender, the
percentage identified as its Revolving Commitment Percentage on
Schedule 2.1(a), as such percentage may be modified in connection
with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section
11.6(c).
"Revolving Commitment Period" means the period from and
including the Closing Date to but not including the Revolving
Termination Date.
"Revolving Committed Amount" means collectively, the aggregate
amount of all of the Revolving Commitments as referenced in Section
2.1(a) and, individually, the amount of each Lender's Revolving
Commitment as specified in Schedule 2.1(a) (subject to adjustment on
account of assignment pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.6(c)).
"Revolving Loans" is defined in Section 2.1.
"Revolving Note" or "Revolving Notes" means the promissory notes
of the Borrower in favor of each of the Lenders evidencing the
Revolving Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.1(e), individually or
collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be
amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from
time to time.
"Revolving Termination Date" means January 15, 2003 or the
earlier termination in full of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to
this Agreement.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of
McGraw Hill, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of
such division in the business of rating securities.
"Security Agreement" means that Security Agreement dated as of
the Closing Date given by the Borrower and the Guarantors to the
Agent covering substantially all of the tangible personal property
owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders, as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Single Employer Plan" means any Plan which is not a Multi-
Employer Plan.
"Solvent" means, with respect to any Credit Party as of a
particular date, that on such date (i) such Credit Party is able to
realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities,
contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the
normal course of business, (ii) such Credit Party does not intend to,
and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond
such Credit Party's ability to pay as such debts and liabilities
mature in their ordinary course, (iii) such Credit Party is not
engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in
a business or a transaction, for which such Credit Party's property
would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due
consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which
such Credit Party is engaged or is to engage, (vi) the fair value of
the property of such Credit Party is greater than the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities,
of such Credit Party and (v) the present fair saleable value of the
assets of such Credit Party is not less than the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liability of such Credit Party on its
debts as they become absolute and matured. In computing the amount
of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such
liabilities will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the
facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount
that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured
liability.
"Specified Sales" means (i) the sale, transfer, lease or other
disposition of inventory, materials and equipment consisting of
rolling stock in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the sale,
transfer, lease or other disposition of machinery, parts, equipment
and real estate no longer useful in the conduct of the business of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as appropriate, (iii) the
sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets for cash,
provided, however, that 100% of the net after-tax proceeds of which
shall be paid to the Agent as a prepayment of Revolving Loans under
Section 3.3(c), as the Borrower shall direct without application of
the minimum prepayment amounts set forth therein, and provided
further, that if any such prepayment shall be made with respect to
Revolving Loans, the Revolving Committed Amount shall be
automatically, immediately, and permanently reduced by an amount
equal to the prepayment applied to the Revolving Loans under Section
3.3( a), and (iv) in addition to the transactions described in
subsections (i), (ii) and (iii), any other sale, transfer, lease or
other disposition of assets where the proceeds of such disposition do
not exceed $1,000,000 during any fiscal year.
"Sub" means Christiana Acquisition Co., a Wisconsin corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of EVI.
"Subordinated Debt" is defined in Section 8.10.
"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership
or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other
ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening
of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are
at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise
controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified,
all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Credit
Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the
Borrower.
"Threshold Requirement" is defined in Section 7.11.
"Transfer Effective Date" is defined in the Commitment Transfer
Supplement.
"Transferee" is defined in Section 11.6(f).
"Type" means, as to any Loan, its nature as a Prime Rate Loan or
a Eurodollar Loan, as the case may be.
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all capitalized
definitional terms defined in this Credit Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in the Notes or other Credit Documents or
any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
(b) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words
of similar import when used in this Credit Agreement shall refer to
this Credit Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Credit Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and
Exhibit references are to this Credit Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
(c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such
terms.
(d) For purposes of computation of periods of time
hereunder, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words
"to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding".
1.3 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise specified
herein, all terms of an accounting character used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and
all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except
for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants
or otherwise required by a change in GAAP) with the most recent audited
consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders.
SECTION 2
CREDIT FACILITIES
2.1 Revolving Loans.
(a) Revolving Commitment. During the Revolving Commitment
Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender
severally agrees to make revolving credit loans ("Revolving Loans")
to the Borrower from time to time for the purposes hereinafter set
forth; provided, however, that (i) with regard to each Lender
individually, the sum of such Lender's share of outstanding Revolving
Loans plus such Lender's LOC Commitment Percentage of LOC Obligations
shall not exceed such Lender's Revolving Committed Amount, and
(ii) with regard to the Lenders collectively, the sum of the
aggregate amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus the aggregate
amount of LOC Obligations shall not exceed SIXTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS
($65,000,000) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be reduced from
time to time as provided herein). Revolving Loans may consist of
Prime Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as
the Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in
accordance with the provisions hereof. Eurodollar Loans shall be
made by each Lender at its Eurodollar Lending Office and Prime Rate
Loans at its Domestic Lending Office.
(b) Revolving Loan Borrowings.
(i) Notice of Borrowing. The Borrower shall request
a Revolving Loan borrowing by written notice (or telephone
notice promptly confirmed in writing which confirmation may be
by fax) to the Agent not later than 10:30 A.M. (Milwaukee,
Wisconsin time) on the Business Day of the requested borrowing
in the case of Prime Rate Loans, and on the third Business Day
prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of
Eurodollar Loans. Each such request for borrowing shall be
irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is
requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall
be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be
borrowed, and (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of
Prime Rate Loans, Eurodollar Loans or a combination thereof, and
if Eurodollar Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s)
therefor. A form of Notice of Borrowing a ("Notice of
Borrowing") is attached as Exhibit 2.1(b)(i). If the Borrower
shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (I) an
applicable Interest Period in the case of a Eurodollar Loan,
then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest
Period of one month, or (II) the type of Revolving Loan
requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for
a Prime Rate Loan hereunder. The Agent shall give notice to
each Lender (promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing,
and in any event not later than 12:00 noon, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
time, with respect to any Notice of Borrowing delivered to the
Agent pursuant to this section) of the contents thereof and each
such Lender's share thereof.
(ii) Minimum Amounts. Each Revolving Loan borrowing
shall be: (A) if a Prime Rate Loan, in a minimum aggregate
amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess
thereof; and (B) if a Eurodollar Loan, in a minimum aggregate
amount of $1,500,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in
excess thereof (or, in either case, the remaining amount of the
Revolving Commitment, if less).
(iii) Advances. Each Lender will make its Revolving
Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available
to the Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of
the Agent specified in Schedule 11.2, or at such other office as
the Agent may designate in writing, by 1:30 P.M. (Milwaukee,
Wisconsin time) on the date specified in the applicable Notice
of Borrowing in Dollars and in funds immediately available to
the Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the
Borrower by the Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower
on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts
made available to the Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as
received by the Agent by the close of Agent's business on such
date.
(c) Repayment. The principal amount of all Revolving Loans
shall be due and payable in full on the Revolving Termination Date.
(d) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1,
Revolving Loans shall bear interest as follows:
(i) Prime Rate Loans. During such periods as
Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Prime Rate Loans, each
such Prime Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate
equal to the sum of the Prime Rate plus the Applicable
Percentage as of the commencement of the Interest Period
applicable thereto;
(ii) Eurodollar Loans. During such periods as
Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Eurodollar Loans, each
such Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate
equal to the sum of the applicable Eurodollar Rate plus the
Applicable Percentage as of the commencement of the Interest
Period applicable thereto; and
Interest on Revolving Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest
Payment Date.
(e) Revolving Notes. The Revolving Loans shall be
evidenced by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to each
Lender in the original principal amount of each such Lender's
Revolving Committed Amount in substantially the form of Exhibit
2.1(e).
2.2 Letter of Credit Subfacility.
(a) Issuance. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof
and of the LOC Documents, if any, and provided that no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and further
subject to any other terms and conditions which the Issuing Lender
may reasonably require, during the Revolving Commitment Period the
Issuing Lender shall issue, and the Lenders shall participate in,
Letters of Credit for the account of a Credit Party from time to time
upon request in a form acceptable to the Issuing Lender; provided,
however, that (i) the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations shall not
at any time exceed THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
($3,500,000) (the "LOC Committed Amount") and (ii) the sum of the
aggregate amount of Revolving Loans plus the aggregate amount of LOC
Obligations shall not at any time exceed the aggregate Revolving
Committed Amount. No Letter of Credit as originally issued or as
extended shall have an expiry date extending beyond the Revolving
Termination Date, except that prior to the Revolving Termination Date
a Letter of Credit may be issued or extended with an expiry date
extending beyond the Revolving Termination Date if, and to the extent
that the Borrower shall provide cash collateral to the Issuing Lender
on the date of issuance or extension in an amount equal to the
maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.
Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents.
The issuance and expiry date of each Letter of Credit shall be a
Business Day. In the case of a conflict in the terms of the LOC
Documents and this Credit Agreement, the terms of this Credit
Agreement shall control.
(b) Notice and Reports. The request for the issuance of a
Letter of Credit shall be submitted to the Issuing Lender and the
Agent on such prior notice as the Issuing Lender and Borrower shall
agree. The Issuing Lender will, at least quarterly and more
frequently upon request, provide to the Agent (who shall promptly
disseminate to the Lenders and the Borrower) a detailed report
specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and
outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have
occurred since the date of the prior report, and including therein,
among other things, the account party, the beneficiary, the face
amount, expiry date as well as any payments or expirations which may
have occurred. The Issuing Lender will further provide to the Agent
promptly upon request copies of the Letters of Credit. The Issuing
Lender will provide to the Agent prompt notice of any changes in LOC
Obligations issued by it, and more frequently upon request, a summary
report of the nature and extent of LOC Obligations then outstanding.
(c) Participations. Each Lender, with respect to the
Existing Letters of Credit, hereby purchases a participation interest
in such Existing Letters of Credit and with respect to Letters of
Credit issued on or after the Closing Date, upon issuance of a Letter
of Credit, shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a risk
participation from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and
the obligations arising thereunder and any collateral relating
thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its LOC Commitment
Percentage of the obligations under such Letter of Credit and shall
absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary
obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the Issuing
Lender therefor and discharge when due, its LOC Commitment Percentage
of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit. Without
limiting the scope and nature of each Lender's participation in any
Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been
reimbursed as required hereunder or under any LOC Document, each such
Lender shall pay to the Issuing Lender its LOC Commitment Percentage
of such unreimbursed drawing in same day funds on the day of
notification by the Issuing Lender of an unreimbursed drawing
pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) hereof. The obligation
of each Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute
and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a
Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event. Any
such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the
obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any
Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided.
(d) Reimbursement. In the event of any drawing under any
Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the
Borrower and the Agent. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing
Lender on the first Business Day following notice of payment under
any Letter of Credit (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan
obtained hereunder or otherwise) in same day funds as provided herein
or in the LOC Documents, together with interest on the amount of such
payment at the Prime Rate from the date of payment until the date of
reimbursement. Unless the Borrower shall notify the Issuing Lender
and the Agent on the date Borrower receives notice of a payment of
its intent to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender, the Borrower
shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan in the amount of
the payment as provided in subsection (e) hereof, the proceeds of
which will be used to satisfy the reimbursement obligations. The
Borrower's reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be absolute and
unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of
set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or
have against the Issuing Lender, the Agent, the Lenders, the
beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person,
including, without limitation, any defense based on any failure of
the Borrower to receive consideration or the legality, validity,
regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit. The Issuing
Lender will promptly notify the other Lenders of the amount of any
unreimbursed payment and each Lender shall promptly pay to the Agent
for the account of the Issuing Lender in Dollars and in immediately
available funds, the amount of such Lender's LOC Commitment
Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing. Such payment shall be made
on the day such notice is received by such Lender from the Issuing
Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M. (Milwaukee,
Wisconsin time), otherwise such payment shall be made at or before
12:00 P.M. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin time) on the Business Day next
succeeding the day such notice is received. If such Lender does not
pay such amount to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such
Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Agent for the account of the
Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from
the date of such payment until such Lender pays such amount to the
Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within
two (2) Business Days of the date of such request, the Federal Funds
Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Prime Rate. Each Lender's
obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right
of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and
unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever
and without regard to the termination of this Credit Agreement or the
Commitments hereunder, the existence of a Default or Event of Default
or the acceleration of the Obligations hereunder and shall be made
without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
(e) Repayment with Revolving Loans. On any day on which
the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan to
reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Agent shall give
notice to the Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or
deemed requested in connection with a drawing under a Letter of
Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely
of Prime Rate Loans (each such borrowing, a "Mandatory Borrowing")
shall be immediately made (without giving effect to any termination
of the Commitments pursuant to Section 9) pro rata based on each
Lender's respective Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined
before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant
to Section 9) and in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) the
proceeds thereof shall be paid directly to the Issuing Lender for
application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Lender hereby
irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans immediately upon any
such request or deemed request on account of each Mandatory Borrowing
in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence
and on the same such date notwithstanding (i) the amount of Mandatory
Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for borrowings of
Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any
conditions specified in Section 5.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether
a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any
such request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the
time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b), (v) the date of such
Mandatory Borrowing, or (vi) any reduction in the Revolving Committed
Amount after any such Letter of Credit may have been drawn upon;
provided, however, that in the event any such Mandatory Borrowing
should be less than the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving
Loans otherwise provided in Section 2.1(b)(ii), the Borrower shall
pay to the Agent for its own account an administrative fee of $500.
In the event that any Mandatory Borrowing cannot for any reason be
made on the date otherwise required above (including, without
limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower), then each such Lender
hereby agrees that it shall forthwith fund (as of the date the
Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for
any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and
prior to such purchase) its Participation Interests in the
outstanding LOC Obligations; provided, further, that in the event any
Lender shall fail to fund its Participation Interest on the day the
Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, then the amount of
such Lender's unfunded Participation Interest therein shall bear
interest payable to the Issuing Lender upon demand, at the rate equal
to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of any such request, the
Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Prime Rate.
(f) Modification, Extension. The issuance of any
supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extension to any
Letter of Credit shall, solely for purposes of this Agreement, be
treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of
Credit, but without duplication in computing the aggregate
outstanding amount of LOC Obligations.
(g) Uniform Customs and Practices. The Issuing Lender
shall have the Letters of Credit be subject to The Uniform Customs
and Practice for Documentary Credits, as published as of the date of
issue by the International Chamber of Commerce (the "UCP"), in which
case the UCP may be incorporated therein and deemed in all respects
to be a part thereof, with such exceptions thereto as the beneficiary
may request and the Issuing Lender and account party may approve.
SECTION 3
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES
3.1 Default Rate. Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance,
of an Event of Default, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by
law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under
the other Credit Documents shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a
per annum rate which is equal to the rate which would otherwise be
applicable (or if no rate is applicable, whether in respect of interest,
fees or other amounts, then the Prime Rate) plus 2%.
3.2 Extension and Conversion. The Borrower shall have the option,
on any Business Day, to extend existing Loans into a subsequent
permissible Interest Period or to convert Loans into Loans of another
Type; provided, however, that (i) except as provided in Section 3.7,
Eurodollar Loans may be converted into Prime Rate Loans only on the last
day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) Eurodollar Loans may
be extended, and Prime Rate Loans may be converted into Eurodollar Loans,
only if no Default or Event of Default is in existence on the date of
extension or conversion, (iii) Loans extended as, or converted into,
Eurodollar Loans shall be subject to the terms of the definition of
"Interest Period" set forth in Section 1.1 and shall be in such minimum
amounts as provided in Section 2.l(b)(ii) and (iv) any request for
extension or conversion of a Eurodollar Loan which shall fail to specify
an Interest Period shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period
of one month. Each such extension or conversion shall be effected by the
Borrower by giving a Notice of Extension/Conversion in the form of Exhibit
3.2 (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Agent prior
to 10:30 A.M. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin time) on the Business Day of, in the
case of the conversion of a Eurodollar Loan into a Prime Rate Loan and on
the third Business Day prior to, in the case of the extension of a
Eurodollar Loan as, or conversion of a Prime Rate Loan into, a Eurodollar
Loan, the date of the proposed extension or conversion, specifying the
date of the proposed extension or conversion, the Loans to be so extended
or converted, the Types of Loans into which such Loans are to be converted
and, if appropriate, the applicable Interest Periods with respect thereto.
Each request for extension or conversion shall constitute a representation
and warranty by the Borrower of the matters specified in paragraphs (a)
and (b), and in (c) or (d), of Section 5.2. In the event the Borrower
fails to request extension or conversion of any Eurodollar Loan in
accordance with this Section, or any such conversion or extension is not
permitted or required by this Section, then such Loans shall be
automatically converted into Prime Rate Loans at the end of their Interest
Period. The Agent shall give each Lender notice as promptly as
practicable of any such proposed extension or conversion affecting any
Loan.
3.3 Reductions in Commitments and Prepayments.
(a) Voluntary Reduction in Revolving Commitment. The Borrower may
from time to time permanently reduce the aggregate amount of the Revolving
Commitments in whole or in part without premium or penalty except as
provided in Section 3.10 upon three (3) Business Days' prior written
notice to the Agent; provided that after giving effect to any such
voluntary reduction the sum of Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations then
outstanding shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Committed Amount, as
reduced. Except as otherwise specified herein, partial reductions in the
aggregate Revolving Commitment shall in each case be in a minimum
aggregate amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in
excess thereof.
(b) Mandatory Prepayment on Revolving Loans. If at any time the sum
of the aggregate amount of Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations then
outstanding shall exceed the Aggregate Revolving Committed Amount, as
reduced from time to time, the Borrower shall immediately make payment on
the Revolving Loans and then, if necessary, to a cash collateral account
in respect of the LOC Obligations, in an amount sufficient to eliminate
the deficiency. Any such payments shall be applied first to Prime Rate
Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans in direct order of their Interest
Period maturities.
(c) Voluntary Prepayments. Loans may be prepaid in whole or in part
without premium or penalty except as provided in Section 3.10. Any
partial prepayment shall be in a minimum aggregate principal amount of
$1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof. Except
as otherwise specified herein, amounts prepaid on the Revolving Loans may
be reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
3.4 Fees.
(a) Letter of Credit Fee. In consideration of the issuance of
Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for
the ratable benefit of the Lenders a fee with respect to each Letter of
Credit (the "Letter of Credit Fee") equal to the Applicable Percentage per
annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under such
Letter of Credit from the date of issuance calculated for the term of
availability thereof. The Letter of Credit Fee shall be payable quarterly
in arrears with respect to each Letter of Credit on the last day of each
calendar quarter and on the Revolving Termination Date and shall be in
lieu of any other fees in connection with the issuance of Letters of
Credit hereunder, except for such standard and customary fees, costs and
expenses incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, effecting
payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit as
the Borrower and the Issuing Lender may mutually agree.
(b) Commitment Fee. In consideration of the Commitments by the
Lenders hereunder, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Lenders a commitment fee the "Commitment Fee") in an amount
equal to 0.15% of the Revolving Committed Amount. One-half of the
Commitment Fee has been fully-earned and shall be payable on the earlier
of the Execution Date or December 31, 1997 and one-half of the Commitment
Fee shall be payable on the Closing Date.
(c) Administrative Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent,
for its own account, the administrative and structuring fee (the "Agent's
Fee") referred to in that certain Agent's fee letter dated October 10,
1997.
3.5 Capital Adequacy. If any Lender has reasonably determined that
the adoption or effectiveness of any applicable law, rule or regulation
regarding capital adequacy made after the date hereof, or any change
therein made after the date hereof, or any change in the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or
comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof made after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender or its
parent company with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central
bank or comparable agency made after the date hereof, has or would have
the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or its parent
company's capital or assets as a consequence of its commitments or
obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender could have
achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance
(taking into consideration the policies of such Lender and its parent
company with respect to capital adequacy), then, within 10 Business Days
after the Borrower's receipt of the certificate referred to in the next
sentence, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Lender and its parent company for such
reduction; provided that no such amounts shall be payable with respect to
reduction in rate of return incurred more than three (3) months before
such Lender demands compensation under this Section 3.5. A certificate as
to the amount of such reduction in rate of return, the good faith basis
therefor and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations used by
the applicable Lender to arrive at the amount or amounts claimed to be
due, shall be submitted to the Borrower and the Agent. Each determination
by a Lender of amounts owing under this Section shall be rebuttably
presumptive evidence of the matters set forth therein. No demand for
payment under this Section shall be made unless the Lender shall make
comparable demands of other similarly situated borrowers. The provisions
of this Section shall survive termination of this Credit Agreement and the
payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
3.6 Inability To Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first day
of any Interest Period, the Agent shall have reasonably determined (which
determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by
reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for
such Interest Period, the Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice
thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter.
If such notice is given (a) any Eurodollar Loans requested to be made on
the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Prime Rate Loans,
(b) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such
Interest Period to or continued as Eurodollar Loans shall be converted to
or continued as Prime Rate Loans and (c) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans
shall be converted, on the first day of such Interest Period, to Prime
Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Agent, no further
Eurodollar Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the
Borrower have the right to convert Prime Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans.
3.7 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the
adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the
interpretation or application thereof occurring after the Closing Date
shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans
as contemplated by this Credit Agreement, (a) such Lender shall promptly
give written notice of such circumstances to the Borrower and the Agent
(which notice shall be withdrawn whenever such circumstances no longer
exist), (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar
Loans, continue Eurodollar Loans as such and convert a Prime Rate Loan to
Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be canceled and, until such time as it
shall no longer be unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar
Loans, such Lender shall then have a commitment only to make a Prime Rate
Loan when a Eurodollar Loan is requested and (c) such Lender's Loans then
outstanding as Eurodollar Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically
to Prime Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current
Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period
as required by law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Loan occurs on
a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with
respect thereto, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if
any, as may be required pursuant to Section 3.10.
3.8 Requirements of Law. If the adoption of or any change in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
applicable to any Lender, or compliance by any Lender with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank
or other Governmental Authority, in each case made subsequent to the
Closing Date (or, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a
Lender):
(i) shall subject such Lender to any tax of any kind
whatsoever on or in respect of any Letter of Credit, letter of credit
application or any Eurodollar Loans made by it or its obligation to
make Eurodollar Loans, or change the basis of taxation of payments to
such Lender in respect thereof except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered
by Section 3.9 (including Non-Excluded Taxes imposed solely by reason
of any failure of such Lender to comply with its obligations under
Section 3.9(b)) and changes in taxes measured by or imposed upon the
overall net income, or franchise tax (imposed in lieu of such net
income tax), of such Lender or its applicable lending office, branch,
or any affiliate thereof); or
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve,
special deposit, compulsory loan or similar condition or requirement
against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the
account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any
other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not
otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate
hereunder;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such
Lender, by an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making,
converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or to reduce
any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such
case, upon notice to the Borrower from such Lender, through the Agent, in
accordance herewith, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its
demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for
such increased cost or reduced amount receivable, provided that, in any
such case, the Borrower may elect to convert the Eurodollar Loans made by
such Lender hereunder to Prime Rate Loans by giving the Agent at least one
Business Day's notice of such election, in which case the Borrower shall
promptly pay to such Lender, upon demand, without duplication, such
amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 3.10. If any
Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this
subsection, it shall provide prompt notice thereof to the Borrower,
through the Agent, certifying (a) that one of the events described in this
Section 3.8 has occurred and describing in reasonable detail the nature of
such event, (b) as to the increased cost or reduced amount resulting from
such event and (c) as to the additional amount demanded by such Lender and
a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof. Such a
certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this
subsection shall be submitted by such Lender, through the Agent, to the
Borrower and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. No
demand for payment under this Section shall be made unless the Lender
shall make comparable demands of other similarly situated borrowers. This
covenant shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the
payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
3.9 Taxes.
(a) Except as provided below in this subsection, all payments made
by the Borrower under this Credit Agreement and any Notes shall be made
free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account
of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental
Authority, excluding taxes measured by or imposed upon the overall net
income of any Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or
affiliate thereof, and all franchise taxes, branch taxes, taxes on doing
business or taxes on the overall capital or net worth of any Lender or its
applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof, in each
case imposed in lieu of net income taxes, imposed: (i) by the jurisdiction
under the laws of which such Lender, applicable lending office, branch or
affiliate is organized or is located, or in which its principal executive
office is located, or any nation within which such jurisdiction is located
or any political subdivision thereof; or (ii) by reason of any connection
between the jurisdiction imposing such tax and such Lender, applicable
lending office, branch or affiliate other than a connection arising solely
from such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations,
or received payment under or enforced, this Credit Agreement or any Notes.
If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees,
deductions or withholdings ("Non-Excluded Taxes") are required to be
withheld from any amounts payable to the Agent or any Lender hereunder or
under any Notes, (A) the amounts so payable to the Agent or such Lender
shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Agent or such
Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes) interest or any such
other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified
in this Credit Agreement and any Notes, provided, however, that the
Borrower shall be entitled to deduct and withhold any Non-Excluded Taxes
and shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any
Lender that is not organized under the laws of the United States of
America or a state thereof if such Lender fails to comply with the
requirements of paragraph (b) of this subsection whenever any Non-Excluded
Taxes are payable by the Borrower, and (B) as promptly as possible
thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Agent for its own account or for
the account of such Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an
original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment
thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes when due to
the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Agent the
required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower
shall indemnify the Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable by the Agent or any Lender
as a result of any such failure. The agreements in this subsection shall
survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of the
Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
(b) At least five Business Days prior to the first day on which
interest or Fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each
Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of
America, or a state thereof, agrees that it will deliver to each of the
Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal
Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such
Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes
without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income
taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form 1001 or 4224 further
undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two additional
copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such
form expires (currently, three successive calendar years for Form 1001 and
one calendar year for Form 4224) or becomes obsolete or after the
occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so
delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals
thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in
each case certifying that such Lender is entitled to receive payments
under this Credit Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding
of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including,
without limitation, any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred
prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required
which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such
Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to
it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not
capable of receiving payments without any deductions or withholding of
United States federal income tax.
3.10 Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to
hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense which such Lender may
sustain or incur (other than through such Lender's gross negligence or
willful misconduct) as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in
making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans
after the Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance
with the provisions of this Credit Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower
in making any prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan after the Borrower has given
a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Credit
Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on a day
which is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.
Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so
prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from
the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or
continue to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or, in the
case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that
would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the
applicable rate of interest for such Eurodollar Loans provided for herein
over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender)
which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such
amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the
interbank Eurodollar market, provided, however, that the amount of such
lost interest, if any, shall be discounted to a present value as of the
date of the indemnification payment, using as the applicable discount
rate(s) the rate(s) of per annum interest used by such Lender in making
the computations pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii). This covenant
shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of
the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
3.11 Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided
herein:
(a) Loans. Each Loan, each payment or prepayment of
principal of any Loan, each payment of interest on the Loans, each
payment of Fees (other than the Fee to the Agent pursuant to Section
3.4(d)), each reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount and each
conversion or extension of any Loan, shall be allocated pro rata
among the Lenders in accordance with the respective Commitment
Percentages relating to such respective Loans and Participation
Interests.
(b) Advances. Unless the Agent shall have been notified in
writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not
make the amount that would constitute its Commitment Percentage of
such borrowing available to the Agent, the Agent may assume that such
Lender is making such amount available to the Agent, and the Agent
may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower
a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the
Agent by such Lender within the time period specified therefor
hereunder, such Lender shall pay to the Agent, on demand, such amount
with interest thereon at a rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate for
the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available
to the Agent. A certificate of the Agent submitted to any Lender
with respect to any amounts owing under this subsection shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender's
Commitment Percentage of such borrowing is not made available to the
Agent by such Lender within two business Days of the date of the
related borrowing, (i) the Agent shall notify the Borrower of the
failure of such Lender to make such amount available to the Agent and
the Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest
thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Prime Rate Loans
hereunder, on demand, from the Borrower and (ii) then the Borrower
may, without waiving any rights it may have against such Lender, (x)
request the Lender serving as Agent to increase its Revolving
Commitment Percentage and make such borrowing available, which
request such Lender may in its sole discretion approve or deny, and
(y) if the Lender serving as Agent shall deny a request submitted to
it pursuant to the foregoing clause (x), borrow a like amount on an
unsecured basis from any commercial bank for a period ending on the
date upon which such Lender does in fact make such borrowing
available; provided, however, that at the time any such replacement
borrowing is made and at all times while such amount is outstanding
the Borrower would be permitted to borrow such amount pursuant to
Section 2.1 of this Credit Agreement.
3.12 Sharing of Payments. The Lenders agree among themselves that,
in the event that any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any Loan
or any other obligation owing to such Lender under this Credit Agreement
through the exercise of a right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim,
or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United
States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of,
such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other
means, in excess of its pro rata share of such payment as provided for in
this Credit Agreement, such Lender shall promptly purchase from the other
Lenders a participation in such Loans and other obligations in such
amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time, as shall be
equitable to the end that all Lenders share such payment in accordance
with their respective ratable shares as provided for in this Credit
Agreement. The Lenders further agree among themselves that if payment to
a Lender obtained by such Lender through the exercise of a right of
setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim or other event as aforesaid shall be
rescinded or must otherwise be restored, each Lender which shall have
shared the benefit of such payment shall, by repurchase of a participation
theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit (together with its
share of any accrued interest payable with respect thereto) to each Lender
whose payment shall have been rescinded or otherwise restored. The
Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing such a participation may, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all rights of payment,
including setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim, with respect to such
participation as fully as if such Lender were a holder of such Loan or
other obligation in the amount of such participation. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Credit Agreement, if any Lender or the Agent
shall fail to remit to the Agent or any other Lender an amount payable by
such Lender or the Agent to the Agent or such other Lender pursuant to
this Credit Agreement on the date when such amount is due, such payments
shall be made together with interest thereon for each date from the date
such amount is due until the date such amount is paid to the Agent or such
other Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. If
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any
Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section
3.12 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its
rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the
rights of the Lenders under this Section 3.12 to share in the benefits of
any recovery on such secured claim.
3.13 Place and Manner of Payments. Except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, all payments hereunder shall be made to the Agent in
Dollars in immediately available funds, without offset, deduction,
counterclaim or withholding of any kind, at its offices at the Agent's
office specified in Schedule 11.2 not later than 1:00 P.M. (Milwaukee,
Wisconsin time) on the date when due. Payments received after such time
shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day.
The Agent may, at the Borrower's request, debit the amount of any such
payment which is not made by such time to Account No. _________ maintained
by the Borrower with the Agent or any other account which may be
maintained by the Borrower with the Agent and designated for such purpose
by the Borrower. The Borrower shall, at the time it makes any payment
under this Credit Agreement, specify to the Agent the Loans, Fees or other
amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be
applied (and in the event that it fails so to specify, or if such
application would be inconsistent with the terms hereof, the Agent shall
distribute such payment to the Lenders in such manner as the Agent may
determine to be appropriate in respect of obligations owing by the
Borrower hereunder, subject to the terms of Section 3.11). The Agent will
distribute such payments to such Lenders, if any such payment is received
prior to 1:00 p.m. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin time) on a Business Day in like
funds as received prior to the end of such Business Day and otherwise the
Agent will distribute such payment to such Lenders on the next succeeding
Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on
a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day (subject to accrual of interest and
Fees for the period of such extension), except that in the case of
Eurodollar Loans, if the extension would cause the payment to be made in
the next following calendar month, then such payment shall instead be made
on the next preceding Business Day. Except as expressly provided
otherwise herein, all computations of interest and fees shall be made on
the basis of actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.
Interest shall accrue from and include the date of borrowing, but exclude
the date of payment.
3.14 Indemnification: Nature of Issuing Lender's Duties.
(a) In addition to its other obligations under Section 2.3,
the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save each
Issuing Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) that the Issuing Lender may incur or be
subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (A) the issuance
of any Letter of Credit or (B) the failure of the Issuing Lender to
honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or
omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de
jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts
or omissions, herein called "Government Acts").
(b) As between the Borrower and the Issuing Lender, the
Borrower shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of
any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. The Issuing Lender
shall not be responsible: (i) for the form, validity, sufficiency,
accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by
any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any
Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all
respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged;
(ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring
or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit
or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or
in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason;
(iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply
fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of
Credit; (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in
transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph,
telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) for errors
in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in
the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to
make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof;
and (vii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control
of the Issuing Lender, including, without limitation, any Government
Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting
of the Issuing Lender's rights or powers hereunder.
(c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of
the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or
omitted by the Issuing Lender, under or in connection with any Letter
of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good
faith, shall not put such Issuing Lender under any resulting
liability to the Borrower. It is the intention of the parties that
this Credit Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and
indemnify the Issuing Lender against any and all risks involved in
the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby
assumed by the Borrower, including, without limitation, any and all
risks of the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any
present or future Government Acts. The Issuing Lender shall not, in
any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lender or anyone
else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any
Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing
Lender.
(d) Nothing in this Section 3.14 is intended to limit the
reimbursement obligation of the Borrower contained in Section 2.3(d)
hereof. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 3.14
shall survive the termination of this Agreement. No act or omissions
of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in
any way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing Lender to enforce
any right, power or benefit under this Credit Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Section 3.14, the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify
any Issuing Lender in respect of any liability incurred by such
Issuing Lender arising out of the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Issuing Lender (including action not taken by an
Issuing Lender) or to reimburse the Issuing Lender for payments made
by such Issuing Lender on a Letter of Credit with respect to which
the drafts and accompanying documents do not reasonably appear to
comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, as determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
3.15 Transfers at Borrower's Request. In the event that any Lender
requests payment by the Borrower of any additional amounts pursuant to
Section 3.5, 3.7, 3.8 or 3.9, then, provided that no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing at such time, the Borrower may, at
its own expense (such expense to include any transfer fee payable to the
Agent under Section 11.6(b)), and in its sole discretion require such
Lender to transfer and assign in whole or in part, without recourse (in
accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of Section
11.6(b)), all or part of its interests, rights and obligations under this
Credit Agreement to an Eligible Transferee which shall assume such
assigned obligations; provided that (i) the other Lenders may, by written
notice to the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower, in their respective
discretion, elect to assume such Lender's Revolving Commitment and LOC
Commitment, pro rata based upon the respective Revolving Commitment
Percentages of the other Lenders so electing to assume such Lender's
Commitments hereunder, (ii) such Eligible Transferee which is not a Lender
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, (iii) such
assignment shall not relieve the Borrower from its obligations to pay such
additional amounts that may be due in accordance with Section 3.5, 3.7,
3.8 or 3.9, (iv) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or
regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority and
(v) the Borrower or such Eligible Transferee shall have paid to the
assigning Lender in immediately available funds the principal of and
interest accrued to the date of such payment on the Loans made by it
hereunder and all accrued Fees and other amounts owed to it hereunder.
SECTION 4
GUARANTY
4.1 The Guaranty. Each of the Credit Parties hereby jointly and
severally guarantees to each Lender, the Agent and the Issuing Lender as
hereinafter provided the prompt payment of the Credit Party Obligations in
full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by
acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) strictly
in accordance with the terms thereof. The Credit Parties hereby further
agree that if any of the Credit Party Obligations are not paid in full
when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by
acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the
Credit Parties will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without
any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of
time of payment or renewal of any of the Credit Party Obligations, the
same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity,
as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash
collateralization or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such
extension or renewal.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any
other of the Credit Documents, the obligations of each Credit Party
hereunder shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest
amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to
avoidance under Section 548 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any comparable
provisions of any applicable state law.
4.2 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Credit
Parties under Section 4.1 hereof are joint and several, absolute and
unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity or
enforceability of any of the Credit Documents, or any other agreement or
instrument referred to therein, or any substitution, release or exchange
of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Credit Party
Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or
guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.2 that the obligations of
the Credit Parties hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any
and all circumstances other than indefeasible payment in full. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence
of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the
liability of any Credit Party hereunder which shall remain absolute and
unconditional as described above:
(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to any
Credit Party, the time for any performance of or compliance with any
of the Credit Party Obligations shall be extended, or such
performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any
of the Credit Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred
therein shall be done or omitted;
(iii) the maturity of any of the Credit Party Obligations shall
be accelerated, or any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be
modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under
any of the Credit Documents or any other agreement or instrument
referred to therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of
the Credit Party Obligations or any security therefor shall be
released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(iv) any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Agent or any
Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Credit Party Obligations
shall fail to attach or be perfected; or
(v) any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be determined to
be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit
of any creditor of any Credit Party) or shall be subordinated to the
claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of
any Credit Party).
With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Credit Party hereby
expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and
all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Agent or any Lender
exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any
of the Credit Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to
therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or
security for, any of the Credit Party Obligations.
4.3 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Credit Parties under this
Section 4 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for
any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the
Credit Party Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any
holder of any of the Credit Party Obligations, whether as a result of any
proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Credit
Party agrees that it will indemnify each of the Agent and each Lender on
demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Agent or such
Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any
such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging
that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar
payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
4.4 Certain Additional Waivers. Without limiting the generality of
the provisions of any other Section of this Section 4, each Credit Party
further agrees that it shall have no right of recourse to security for the
Credit Party Obligations. Each of the Credit Parties further agrees that
it shall have no right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity, nor any
right of recourse to security, if any, for the Credit Party Obligations
until indefeasible payment in full of all such obligations shall have been
made.
4.5 Remedies. The Credit Parties agree that, as between the Credit
Parties, on the one hand, and the Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing
Lender, on the other hand, the Credit Party Obligations may be declared to
be forthwith due (and payable as provided in Section 9 hereof and shall be
deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances
provided in said Section 9) for purposes of Section 4.1 hereof
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
declaration (or preventing such Credit Party Obligations from becoming
automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in
the event of such declaration (or such Credit Party Obligations being
deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such Credit Party
Obligations whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall
forthwith become due and payable by the Credit Parties for purposes of
said Section 4.1.
4.6 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Section 4 is a
continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Credit Party Obligations
whenever arising.
SECTION 5
CONDITIONS
5.1 Conditions to Closing Date. This Credit Agreement shall close
upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Execution of Agreement. The Agent shall have received
(i) multiple counterparts of this Credit Agreement for each Lender,
executed by a duly authorized officer of each party hereto, (ii) for
the account of each Lender a Revolving Note, (iii) multiple
counterparts of the Security Agreement for each Lender and UCC
financing statements relating thereto executed by a duly authorized
officer of each party thereto, (iv) multiple counterparts of the
General Intangibles Mortgage executed by a duly authorized officer of
each party thereto, and (v) multiple counterparts of the Real Estate
Mortgages executed by a duly authorized officer of each party
thereto, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Credit
Agreement and executed by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower
and the Guarantors, if any.
(b) Liability and Casualty Insurance. The Agent shall have
received copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance
evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements
set forth herein and in the Security Agreement and Real Estate
Mortgages.
(c) Sub Merger with CST; Divestiture of Borrower. The
Agent shall have received true and complete copies of the Merger
Documents and the Divestiture Documents, which Merger Documents and
Divestiture Documents shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent and the Required Lenders, together with
evidence that (i) consummation of the Merger Transactions and the
Divestiture has occurred, or will occur contemporaneously with the
funding of the initial Extensions of Credit hereunder, in accordance
with the terms of the Merger Documents and Divestiture Documents,
(ii) the corporate structure of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
after giving effect to the Merger Transactions and the Divestiture
shall not differ in any material respect from that set forth in
Schedule 5.1(c)(ii), and (iii) all consents and approvals, if any,
necessary in connection with consummation of the Merger Transactions
and the Divestiture (including compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act) shall have been obtained.
(d) Proforma Financial Statements; Certificate of Financial
Condition. The Agent shall have received a proforma balance sheet
for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries estimated as of the Closing
Date after giving effect to the Merger Transactions and the
Divestiture reflecting estimated purchase accounting adjustments,
prepared in good faith upon reasonable assumptions by the Borrower
and indicating a Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of at least
$16,000,000 and a Certificate of Financial Condition in the form of
Exhibit 5.1(d) with appropriate insertions and attachments.
(e) Financial Information. The Agent shall have received
copies of audited consolidated financial statements for CST and its
Subsidiaries for the year ended June 30, 1997 and interim quarterly
company-prepared consolidated financial statements for the Borrower
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for each fiscal quarter ended
thereafter until the Closing Date, together with such other financial
information as any Lender may reasonably request.
(f) Corporate Documents. The Agent shall have received each
of the following:
(i) Articles of Organization. Copies of the
certificate of formation, articles of incorporation or charter
documents of the Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties
certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the
appropriate governmental authority of the state of its
organization.
(ii) Resolutions. Copies of resolutions of the member
of the Borrower and the member(s) or board of directors, as the
case may be, of each of the other Credit Parties approving and
adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated
therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof,
certified by the manager (in the case of a limited liability
company) or a secretary or assistant secretary (in the case of a
corporation) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and
in force and effect as of such date.
(iii) Operating Agreements and Bylaws. A copy of the
Borrower Operating Agreement, the Logistic Acquisition Operating
Agreement, the limited liability company agreement and/or
operating agreement (in the case of a limited liability
company), and the bylaws (in the case of a corporation) of each
of the other Credit Parties certified by the manager (in the
case of a limited liability company) or a secretary or assistant
secretary (in the case of a corporation) as of the Closing Date
to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
(iv) Good Standing. Copies of certificates of good
standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to the
Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties certified as of a
recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the
state of organization and each other state in which the failure
to so qualify and be in good standing would have a material
adverse effect on the business or operations of the Borrower or
other Credit Party in such state.
(g) Officer's Certificate. The Agent shall have received,
with a counterpart for each Lender, a certificate of a duly
authorized manager or officer of each of the Borrower and each of the
other Credit Parties dated the Execution Date, substantially in the
form of Exhibit 5.1(g) with appropriate insertions and attachments.
(h) Legal Opinion of Counsel. The Agent shall have
received, with a copy for each Lender, an opinion of Foley & Lardner,
counsel for the Borrower and the Guarantors, dated the Closing Date
and addressed to the Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders.
(i) Fees. The Agent shall have received all Fees owing
pursuant to Section 3.4.
(j) Subsection 5.2 Conditions. The conditions specified in
subsections 5.2(a) and (b) shall be satisfied on the Closing Date as
if Loans were to be made on such date.
(k) Environmental Reports. The Agent shall have received
copies of environmental assessment reports and other environmental
documentation relating to the Properties, which reports and
documentation shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent and the Lenders.
(l) Landlord Waivers. The Agent shall have received
landlord waivers in the form of Exhibit 5.1(l), with appropriate
insertions and attachments, in favor of the Agent for the benefit of
the Lenders with respect to the Properties which are leased, except
for such of the Properties as may be leased from Craig Hall.
(m) Appraisals. The Agent shall have received appraisals
of the Properties owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, which
appraisals shall comply with FIRREA and be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Agent and the Lenders.
(n) Business Valuation. The Agent shall have received a
going-concern valuation of the business of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, which valuation shall be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Agent and the Lenders.
(O) Additional Matters. All other documents and legal
matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Credit Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Agent and the Lenders.
5.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit. The obligation of each
Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder (including the initial
Loans to be made hereunder) is subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions precedent on the date of making such Extension of
Credit:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Except as modified
pursuant to Section 6.16, the representations and warranties made by
the Borrower and the other Credit Parties herein, in the Security
Agreement, the General Intangibles Mortgage, the Real Estate
Mortgages, or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any
time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct on and
as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of
such date.
(b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after
giving effect to the Extension of Credit to be made on such date
unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in
accordance with this Credit Agreement.
(c) Additional Conditions to Revolving Loans. If such Loan
is made pursuant to subsection 2.1, all conditions set forth in such
subsection shall have been satisfied.
(d) Additional Conditions to Letters of Credit. If such
Extension of Credit is made pursuant to subsection 2.2 all conditions
set forth in such subsection shall have been satisfied.
Each request for Extension of Credit and each acceptance by the
Borrower of an Extension of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a
representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such
Extension of Credit that the applicable conditions in paragraphs (a) and
(b), and in (c) or (d), as applicable, of this subsection have been
satisfied.
SECTION 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and to make
the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, each of the Credit Parties
hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and to each Lender that as of
the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Merger Transactions and the
Divestiture, and at all times thereafter (except as specifically set forth
below in this Section 6):
6.1 Financial Statements. Prior to the Closing Date the Borrower
has or will have furnished to the Lenders (a) the audited consolidated
balance sheet of CST and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30,
1997, and related audited statements of income, shareholders' equity and
cash flows for the year ended on that date, together with an unqualified
opinion thereon by Arthur Andersen, LLP, and (b) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997 and related
statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the periods
ended on such date, prepared by the Borrower. Such financial statements
were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the
periods involved, are correct and complete and fairly present the
consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and such Subsidiaries as
of such dates and the results of their operations for the periods ended on
such dates, subject, in the case of the unaudited interim statements, to
the absence of footnotes, audit and normal year-end adjustments. Since
June 30, 1997 there has been no development or event which has had a
Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Ownership of Properties; Liens and Encumbrances. Each of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all
property, real and personal, reflected on the most recent financial
statement of the Borrower furnished to the Lenders, and all property
purported to have been acquired since the date of such financial
statement, except property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business subsequent to such date; and all such property is free
of any Lien except Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.2,
all owned and leased buildings and equipment of the Borrower used in the
Borrower's business are in good operating condition, repair and working
order and, to the Borrower's knowledge, conform to all applicable laws,
ordinances and regulations the violation of which would have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Borrower possesses adequate trademarks, trade names,
copyrights, patents, service marks and licenses, or rights thereto, for
the present and planned future conduct of its business substantially as
now conducted, without any known conflict with the rights of others which
would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (or similar concept under applicable law, including, without
limitation, the concept of active status under the laws of the State of
Wisconsin) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has
the limited liability company or corporate power and authority and the
legal right to own and operate all its material property, to lease the
material property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in
which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign limited
liability company or corporation and in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or
the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the
extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not, in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance
with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to
comply therewith would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each
of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties has full power and authority
and the legal right to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to
which it is party and has taken all necessary limited liability company or
corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by
it of the Credit Documents to which it is party. No consent or
authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of,
any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection
with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery or
performance of any Credit Document by the Borrower or the other Credit
Parties (other than those which have been obtained or in connection with
the perfection of Liens in favor of the Agent and Lenders hereunder) or
with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against the
Borrower or the Guarantors (except such filings as are necessary in
connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit
Documents). Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly
executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower or the other Credit
Parties, as the case may be. Each Credit Document to which it is a party
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or the
Guarantors, as the case may be, enforceable against the Borrower or the
other Credit Parties, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms.
6.5 No Legal Bar; No Default. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Credit Documents, the borrowings thereunder and the use
of the proceeds of Extensions of Credit will not violate any Requirement
of Law the violation of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or
its Subsidiaries the violation of which would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect (except those as to which waivers or
consents have been obtained), and will not result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its or their respective
properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or Contractual
Obligation other than the Liens arising under or contemplated in
connection with the Credit Documents. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual
Obligations in any respect which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing.
6.6 No Material Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.6, no
litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Borrower and the other Credit Parties, threatened by or against the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their
respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to the Credit Documents
or any Loan or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) which,
if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to (i) cause an
adverse financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $250,000 or (ii) have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.7 Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any of the
other Credit Parties is an "investment company", or a company "controlled"
by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
6.8 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loan
hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose which
violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of
Regulation G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. The Borrower and
its Subsidiaries taken as a group do not own "margin stock" except margin
stock which is a Permitted Investment, but only to the extent otherwise
permitted by this Agreement.
6.9 ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor an "accumulated funding
deficiency" within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code (or Section 302
of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on
which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan,
and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent that any such
occurrence or failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has
occurred resulting in any liability that has remained underfunded, and no
Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year
period which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single
Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did
not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this
representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of
such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled
Entity is currently subject to any liability for a complete or partial
withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan which would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 6.9 only,
the parties hereto agree that "Material Adverse Effect" shall include any
event referred to in this Section 6.9 which would or could be reasonably
expected to cause a reduction in Consolidated Net Worth of five percent
(5%) or more.
6.10 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.10 and
except to the extent that all of the following, in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) To the best knowledge of the Borrower and the other
Credit Parties, the facilities and properties owned, leased or
operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the
"Properties") do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern
in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or
(ii) could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.
(b) To the best knowledge of the Borrower and the other
Credit Parties, the Properties and all operations at the Properties
are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in
compliance, in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about
the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to
the Properties or the business operated by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries (the "Business").
(c) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance,
liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or
compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the
Properties or the Business, nor do the Borrower nor the other Credit
Parties have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will
be received or is being threatened.
(d) To the best knowledge of the Borrower and the other
Credit Parties, Materials of Environmental Concern have not been
transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in
a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under
any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental
Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or
under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that
could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
(e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or
administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower
and the other Credit Parties, threatened, under any Environmental Law
to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a
party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there
any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative
orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial
requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to
the Properties or the Business.
(f) To the best knowledge of the Borrower and the other
Credit Parties, there has been no unremediated release or threat of
release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the
Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or
otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in
amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under
Environmental Laws.
6.11 Use of Proceeds. Extensions of Credit hereunder may be used to
(i) repay all existing indebtedness owed by the Borrower under the
Existing Credit Agreement (ii) repay all existing indebtedness owed by the
Borrower under the First America Credit Agreement, (iii) pay the Permitted
CST Distribution, (iv) pay subordinated indebtedness owed by the Borrower
to CST, up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (v) replace the Existing Letters of
Credit, and (vi) provide for working capital and other general corporate
purposes not prohibited by this Credit Agreement.
6.12 Subsidiaries. Set forth on Schedule 6.12 is a complete and
accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower. The outstanding
capital stock and other equity interests of all such Subsidiaries is
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is owned, free and clear
of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection
with the Credit Documents). None of the Subsidiaries owns any assets or
conducts any business operations.
6.13 Taxes. To the best knowledge of the Borrower and the other
Credit Parties, each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed, or
caused to be filed, all material tax returns (federal, state, local and
foreign) required to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon to be due
(including interest and penalties) and has paid all other taxes, fees,
assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording
taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing or necessary
to preserve any Liens in favor of the Lenders by them, except for such
taxes (i) which are not yet delinquent or (ii) as are being contested in
good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves
are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower is not aware
of any proposed material tax assessments against it or any of its
Subsidiaries. The most recent completed audit of the Borrower's federal
income tax returns was for the Borrower's income tax year ending
[____________], and all taxes shown by such returns (together with any
adjustments arising out of such audit, if any) have been paid.
6.14 Solvency. The Borrower, individually, and the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, collectively, are and, after execution of this Credit
Agreement on the Execution Date and after giving effect to the
Indebtedness and Guarantee Obligations incurred hereunder and consummation
of the Merger Transactions and the Divestiture on and after the Closing
Date, will be Solvent.
6.15 Accuracy of Information. All information furnished by the
Borrower to the Lenders is correct and complete in all material respects
as of the date furnished and does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make such
information not misleading.
6.16 Amendments to Schedule 6.12. To the extent otherwise permitted
by this Agreement, the Borrower may, from time to time, amend Schedule
6.12 by delivering (effective upon receipt) to the Agent and each Lender a
copy of such amended Schedule 6.12 which shall (i) be dated the date of
delivery, (ii) be certified by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower
as true, complete and correct as of such date as delivered in replacement
for the Schedule 6.12 previously in effect, and (iii) show in reasonable
detail (by blacklining or other appropriate graphic means) the changes
from the predecessor Schedule 6.12.
6.17 Merger Transactions and Divestiture. The representations and
warranties contained in the Merger Documents and the Divestiture Documents
(true and correct copies of which, together with all exhibits and
schedules thereto, have been delivered to the Lenders as of the Closing
Date) are true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date and
thereafter, except where, upon consummation of the Merger Transactions and
the Divestiture, the failure to be so true and correct could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
of the Merger Transactions and the Divestiture, (i) the Borrower shall
have taken all necessary corporate actions to authorize the Merger
Transactions and the Divestiture, and (ii) no representation made by EVI,
Sub, CST, Logistic Acquisition or the Borrower in any notices or filings
with their shareholders, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any applicable state securities commissions or with any governmental
authority, including, without limitation, any representations concerning
any agreement with, or financing provided by, the Lenders, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they made, not
misleading as of the time when made or delivered. Any representation or
warranty by the Credit Parties under this Section 6.17 as to any
representation or warranty of EVI and/or Sub contained in the Merger
Documents and the Divestiture Documents is made to the best knowledge of
the Borrower.
SECTION 7
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the
Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in
effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note or Letter of
Credit remains outstanding and unpaid and the Obligations, together with
interest, Fees and all other amounts owing to the Agent or any Lender
hereunder, are paid in full, the Borrower shall, and in the case of
subsections 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8 and 7.11 shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries, to:
7.1 Annual Financial Statement. Furnish to the Agent within 90 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower a copy for each Lender
of a balance sheet of the Borrower as of the close of such fiscal year and
related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such
year, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding figures
from the preceding annual audit, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis, audited by a nationally recognized firm of
independent certified public accountants selected by the Borrower, and
accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon by such accountants to the
effect that such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Borrower and all Consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for such fiscal year, in accordance with
GAAP, and that such audit was conducted in accordance with generally
accepted auditing practices. Each such annual statement shall be
accompanied by a written statement from the accountants stating whether or
not the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants contained
in Sections 7.9 and 7.10 hereof and certifying that in making the
examination necessary for their certification of such financial statement,
they obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or, if such
accountants shall have obtained knowledge of any Default or Event of
Default, they shall disclose in such statement the Default or Event of
Default. Each such annual statement shall be accompanied by a certificate
of an authorized financial officer of the Borrower containing the
calculations demonstrating the Borrower's compliance or noncompliance with
the financial covenants contained in Sections 7.9 and 7.10 hereof. The
Borrower will furnish to the Agent within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Borrower a copy for each Lender of a statement of
income, including statements of revenues and expenses for each of the
Borrower's business segments and corporate charges. All such financial
statements, and the financial statements referred to in Section 7.2
hereof, except as provided herein, shall be furnished in consolidated form
for the Borrower and all Consolidated Subsidiaries which it may at the
time have.
7.2 Interim Financial Statements.
(a) Furnish to the Agent within 45 days after the end of
each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, and within
30 days after the end of each month through and including the month
ending May 31, 1998, a copy for each Lender of a balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of each such
period and related statements of income (including a statement of
revenues and expenses for each of the Borrower's business segments
and corporate charges), shareholders' equity and cash flows for the
period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such
quarter and month, prepared in the manner set forth in Section 7.1
hereof for the annual statements, certified to be accurate and
complete by an authorized financial officer of the Borrower, subject
to audit, footnotes and normal year-end adjustments, and accompanied
by the certificate of such officer (i) to the effect that there
exists no Default or Event of Default or, if any Default or Event of
Default exists, specifying the nature thereof, the period of
existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with
respect thereto, and (ii) containing the calculations demonstrating
the Borrower's compliance or noncompliance with the financial
covenants contained in Sections 7.9 and 7.10 hereof.
(b) Furnish to the Agent, (i) contemporaneously with the
filing or mailing thereof, copies for each Lender of all material of
a financial nature filed with the Securities Exchange Commission or
sent to the shareholders of the Borrower, (ii) prior to the end of
the first fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, budgets
prepared by the Borrower for such fiscal year, and (iii) such other
financial information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably
request (including monthly financial statements for any months ending
after June 30, 1998).
7.3 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at
or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be,
in accordance with industry practice (subject, where applicable, to
specified grace periods) all its material obligations of whatever nature
and any additional costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so
pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such obligations (including, without
limitation, obligations to pay taxes), except when the amount or validity
of such obligations and costs is currently being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with
GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower
or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.
7.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence. Except as
otherwise permitted by Section 8.4, continue to engage in business of the
same general type as now conducted by it on the date hereof and preserve,
renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and take
all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises
necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business; comply with
all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law applicable to it
except to the extent that failure to comply therewith would not, in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. Keep all material property
useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition
(ordinary wear and tear excepted); maintain with financially sound and
reputable insurance companies insurance (including insurance against
claims and liabilities arising out of the manufacture or distribution of
any products or the provision of any services) with respect to its
properties and businesses in at least such amounts and against at least
such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by
companies engaged in the same or a similar business; and furnish to the
Agent, upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried.
7.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. Keep
proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct
entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made
of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and
activities; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable
notice by the Agent, the Agent and, after the occurrence and during the
continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, any of the Lenders to
visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts
from any of its books and records (other than materials protected by the
attorney-client privilege and materials which the Borrower may not
disclose without violation of a confidentiality obligation binding upon
it) at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and
to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other
condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers and employees
of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and with its independent certified
public accountants.
7.7 Notices. Give notice to the Agent (which shall promptly
transmit such notice to each Lender) of:
(a) immediately (and in any event within two (2) Business
Days) after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof, the
occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) promptly, any default or event of default under any
Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
the Borrower which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(c) promptly, any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, any environmental
proceeding) known to the Borrower, affecting the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries or the Borrower which, if adversely determined,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days
after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the
occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with
respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a
Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any
withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of,
any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the
taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Borrower or any
Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to
the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency
of, any Plan; and
(e) promptly, any other development or event which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this subsection shall be accompanied by a
statement of a responsible officer setting forth details of the occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower proposes to take
with respect thereto.
7.8 Environmental Laws.
(a) Comply in all material respects with, and ensure
compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if
any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply in
all material respects with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants
and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and
maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications,
registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws
except to the extent that, with respect to all of the above, failure
to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies,
sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions
required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material
respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental
Authorities regarding Environmental Laws except to the extent that
the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and the pendency of such proceedings would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the
Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and
directors, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties,
fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of
whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise,
arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of,
noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law
applicable to the operations of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries
or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of
Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and consultant's fees,
investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and
litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing
arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party
seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph
shall survive repayment of the Notes and all other amounts payable
hereunder.
7.9 Financial Covenants.
(a) Consolidated Funded Debt Ratio. There shall be
maintained as of the end of each fiscal quarter to occur during the
periods shown below a Consolidated Funded Debt Ratio of not greater
than:
Period
From the Closing Date through
June 30, 1998 5.00:1.0
July 1, 1998 through
June 30, 2000 4.25:1.0
July 1, 2000 and thereafter 3.50:1.0
(b) Cash Flow Coverage Ratio. There shall be maintained as
of the end of each fiscal quarter to occur during the periods shown
below an Cash Flow Coverage Ratio of not less than:
Period
From Closing Date through
December 31, 1998 1.40:1.0
January 1, 1999 through
June 30, 1999 1.45:1.0
July 1, 1999 and thereafter 1.50:1.0
7.10 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth shall not be less, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the
Borrower, than the sum of (a) 95% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shown
on the proforma balance sheet for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of
the Closing Date delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 5.1(d) hereto,
plus (b) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for each fiscal quarter ending
after the Closing Date on a consolidated basis.
7.11 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.
(a) If a Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a
Guarantor hereunder (a "Non-Guarantor Subsidiary") shall at any time
constitute more than either
(i) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets, or
(ii) 5% of Consolidated EBITDA,
then the Borrower will promptly notify the Agent thereof, and promptly
cause such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder by way
of execution of a Joinder Agreement. The Guarantee Obligations of any
such Additional Credit Party shall be secured by, among other things, the
assets of such Additional Credit Party.
(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in the
foregoing clause (a), if the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall, as a
group, at any time constitute in the aggregate more than either
(i) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets, or
(ii) 5% of Consolidated EBITDA,
(collectively, the "Threshold Requirement"), then the Borrower will
promptly notify the Agent thereof, and promptly cause one or more of the
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to become a Guarantor hereunder by way of
execution of a Joinder Agreement, such that immediately after the joinder
of such Subsidiaries as Guarantors hereunder, the remaining Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries shall not, as a group, exceed the Threshold Requirement. The
Guarantee Obligations of any such Additional Credit Party shall be secured
by, among other things, the assets of such Additional Credit Party.
7.12 Positive Annual Earnings. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries
shall have Consolidated Net Income, and the Borrower shall have
unconsolidated net income, determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date and
before the Revolving Termination Date, of not less than $1.00.
7.13 Bank Accounts. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall maintain
all of their principal deposit accounts and operating accounts with one or
more of the Lenders.
SECTION 8
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the
Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in
effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note or Letter of
Credit remains outstanding and unpaid and the Obligations, together with
interest, Fees and all other amounts owing to the Agent or any Lender
hereunder, are paid in full, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries and the Borrower, to:
8.1 Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any
Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness arising or existing under this Agreement
and the other Credit Documents;
(b) Indebtedness existing as of the Execution Date and set out
in Schedule 8.1(b) and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof
in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the
date of such renewal, refinancing or extension;
(c) Indebtedness incurred after the Execution Date
consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all
or a portion of the purchase price or cost of construction of an
asset provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not
exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of such asset; (ii)
no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in
excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of
such refinancing; and (iii) the total aggregate principal amount of
all such Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as a
group, shall not exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding;
(d) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness between a Credit
Party and another Credit Party or between a Credit Party and another
Subsidiary;
(e) Indebtedness and obligations relating to currency
protection agreements and commodity purchase or option agreements
entered into with a Lender in order to manage existing or anticipated
interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for
speculative purposes;
(f) Subordinated Debt of the Borrower or other Credit Party
the terms of subordination and other terms and provisions of which
are acceptable to the Required Lenders in their reasonable
discretion;
(g) Permitted Guarantee Obligations;
(h) Indebtedness permitted under Section 3.11;
(i) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens, except as
otherwise limited by this Section; and
(j) other Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, as a group, which does not exceed $1,000,000 in the
aggregate at any time outstanding.
8.2 Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary
to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with
respect to any of its property or assets of any kind (whether real or
personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except for Permitted Liens.
8.3 Nature of Business. Except as otherwise permitted by Section
8.4, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter
the character of its business in any material respect from that conducted
as of the Closing Date.
8.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc. The
Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to,
(a) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, sell, transfer,
lease or otherwise dispose of any substantial part of its property or
assets outside of the ordinary course of business or agree to do so
at a future time except the following, without duplication, shall be
expressly permitted:
(i) Specified Sales;
(ii) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of
property or assets not in the ordinary course of business (other
than Specified Sales), where and to the extent that such
transaction is the result of a Recovery Event and the Net
Proceeds therefrom are used to repair or replace damaged
property or to purchase or otherwise acquire new assets or
property provided that such purchase or acquisition is committed
to within 120 days of receipt of the Net Proceeds from the
Recovery Event and such purchase or acquisition is consummated
within 180 days of such receipt; and
(iii) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets
by a Credit Party other than the Borrower to a domestic Credit
Party.
As used herein, "substantial part" shall mean property and assets, the
book value of which, when added to the book value of all other assets
sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(other than in the ordinary course of business), shall in any fiscal year
exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth, in each case determined as of the
end of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or
(b) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions) all or any
substantial part of the property or assets of any Person other than
purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, leases, materials,
property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, (except as
otherwise limited or prohibited herein), or enter into any
transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (i) investments or
acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 8.5, (ii) the merger or
consolidation of the Borrower with or into another Credit Party,
provided that in any such case the Borrower shall be the surviving
entity, (iii) the merger or consolidation of any wholly-owned
Subsidiary with or into any other wholly-owned Subsidiary, and (iv)
the merger or consolidation of any wholly-owned Subsidiary with or
into the Borrower provided that in any such case the Borrower shall
be the surviving entity.
8.5 Advances, Investments and Loans. The Borrower will not, nor
will it permit any Subsidiary to, lend money or extend credit or make
advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or
securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution
to, any Person except for Permitted Investments.
8.6 Guarantee Obligations. The Borrower will not, nor will it
permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to
exist any Guarantee Obligations, except Permitted Guarantee Obligations.
8.7 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as permitted in subsection
(iii) of the definition of Permitted Investments or as set forth on
Schedule 8.7, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to,
enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in
the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder
or Affiliate (other than a Credit Party) other than on terms and
conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a
comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person other than an officer,
director, shareholder or Affiliate.
8.8 Ownership of Subsidiaries. The Borrower will not, nor will it
permit any Subsidiary to, create, form or acquire a Subsidiary, unless any
such Subsidiary shall become an Additional Credit Party, if required, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11.
8.9 Fiscal Year. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year, except with the prior written
consent of the Required Lenders; provided, however, on or about the
Closing Date the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may change their fiscal
year end to December 31.
8.10 Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc. The Borrower will not, nor
will it permit any Subsidiary to,
(a) after the issuance thereof, amend or modify, or permit
the amendment or modification of, any of the terms of subordination
or other terms or provisions relating to any Subordinated Debt;
(b) make (or give notice with respect thereto) any
voluntary or optional payment or prepayment or redemption or
acquisition for value including, without limitation, by way of
depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto
before due for the purpose of paying when due) or exchange of any
Subordinated Debt permitted pursuant to Section 8.1; or
(c) make any prepayment, redemption, acquisition for value
of (including, without limitation, by way of depositing money or
securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the
purpose of paying when due) refund, refinance or exchange of any
Subordinated Debt.
As used herein, "Subordinated Debt" means any indebtedness for borrowed
money which by its terms is, or upon the happening of certain events may
become, subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations hereunder and
other amounts owing hereunder or in connection herewith.
8.11 Dividends. Other than the Permitted CST Distribution on the
Closing Date and the Permitted Repurchase of Management Interests, the
Borrower will not, nor will it permit any non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries
to, make any payment, distribution or dividend (other than a dividend or
distribution payable solely in stock or equity interest of the Person
making the dividend or distribution) on or any payment on account of the
purchase, redemption or retirement of, or any other distribution on, any
partnership interest, limited liability company interest, share of any
class of stock or other ownership interest in such Person; provided,
notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may declare and pay distributions
to its members from time to time in amounts up to the members' respective
federal, state and local income tax liabilities resulting from such
members' ownership of limited liability company interests in the Borrower,
subject to the limitation that no such distribution shall be made if there
shall exist any Default or Event of Default or if the making of any such
payment would cause a Default or Event of Default to occur [this section
may be revised with respect to permitted tax distributions].
SECTION 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of
Default"):
(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any
Note when due in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof; or the
Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LOC
Obligations when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the
Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Note or any Fee or
other amount payable hereunder when due in accordance with the terms
thereof or hereof and such failure shall continue unremedied for five
(5) Business Days or any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty
in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other
Guarantee Obligations thereunder; or
(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by
the Borrower or other Credit Party herein, in the Security Agreement,
the Real Estate Mortgages or in any of the other Credit Documents or
which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other
statement furnished by the Borrower or other Credit Party at any time
under or in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been
incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect on or as of
the date made or deemed made; or
(c) The Borrower shall (i) default in the due performance
or observance of Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.9, 7.10, 7.12, 8.4, 8.10 or
8.11, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other
term, covenant or agreement contained herein, in the Security
Agreement, the Real Estate Mortgages or in any of the other Credit
Documents (other than as described in subsections 9(a), 9(b) or
9(c)(i) above), and such default shall continue unremedied for a
period of 30 days or more after written notice thereof from the Agent
or the Required Lenders; or
(d) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall
(i) default in any payment of principal of or interest on any
Indebtedness (other than the Notes) in a principal amount outstanding
of at least $250,000 in the aggregate for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries or in the payment of any matured Guarantee Obligation in
a principal amount outstanding of at least $250,000 in the aggregate
for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries beyond the period of grace (not
to exceed 30 days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement
under which such Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligation was created and
such Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligation has matured by its terms or
is accelerated or is overtly threatened to be accelerated (except any
such Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligations which the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries are disputing in good faith and for which they have
established adequate reserves); or (ii) default in the observance or
performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such
Indebtedness in a principal amount outstanding of at least $250,000
in the aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Guarantee
Obligation in a principal amount outstanding of at least $250,000 in
the aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or contained in
any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto,
or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of
which default or other event or condition is to cause, or the holder
or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of
such Guarantee Obligation or a trustee or agent on behalf of such
holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries shall cause or
overtly threaten to cause, with the giving of notice if required,
such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or such
Guarantee Obligation to become payable; or
(e) (i) The Borrower or any other Credit Party shall
commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing
or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking
to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to
adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution,
composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or
(B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any
substantial part of its assets, or the Borrower or any other Credit
Party shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Borrower or
any other Credit Party any case, proceeding or other action of a
nature referred to in clause (i) above which (X) results in the entry
of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or
(Y) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60
days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Borrower or any
other Credit Party any case, proceeding other action seeking issuance
of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process
against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in
the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been
vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60
days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Borrower or any other Credit
Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its
consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set
forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) the Borrower or any
other Credit Party shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or
shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become
due; or
(f) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered
against the Borrower or any other Credit Party and such judgments or
decrees shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged,
stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof
and involve in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not paid when
due or covered by insurance) of $250,000 or more; or
(g) (i) Any Person shall engage in any "prohibited
transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any "accumulated funding
deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not
waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of
the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Borrower or any
Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with
respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee
appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to
terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or
commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the
reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the
termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any
Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of
ERISA, (v) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly
Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required
Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a
withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any
Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other similar event or condition shall
occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses
(i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all
other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(h) (i) any Person or group of Persons other than Logistic
Acquisition which is unacceptable to the Required Lenders obtains
control of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding limited
liability company interests of the Borrower, (ii) any Person or group
of Persons other than Logistic Acquisition which is unacceptable to
the Required Lenders shall become the managing member of the
Borrower, (iii) any Person or group of Persons other than the Core
Interest Owners which is unacceptable to the Required Lenders obtains
control of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding limited
liability company interests of Logistic Acquisition, or (iv) any
Person or group of Persons other than the Logistic Managing Member
which is unacceptable to the Required Lenders shall become the
managing member of Logistic Acquisition; or
(i) The Guaranty or any provision thereof shall cease to be
in full force and effect or any Credit Party or any Person acting by
or on behalf of any Credit Party shall deny or disaffirm any Credit
Party's obligations under the Guaranty; or
(j) Any other Credit Document shall fail to be in full
force and effect or to give the Agent and/or the Lenders the security
interests, liens, rights, powers and privileges reasonably purported
to be created thereby; or
(k) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by
EVI and/or Sub in the Merger Documents or the Divestiture Documents
shall prove to have been incorrect, false or misleading on or as of
the date made or deemed made (without regard to the knowledge of any
of the Credit Parties), except where the same could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default
specified in paragraph (e) above, automatically the Commitments shall
immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon),
and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including, without
limitation, the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under
Letters of Credit which amount shall be paid to the Agent and held as
cash collateral therefor) shall immediately become due and payable,
and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both
of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the written consent
of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, or upon the written request
of the Required Lenders, the Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower
declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the
Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the written
consent of the Required Lenders the Agent may, or upon the written
request of the Required Lenders, the Agent shall, by notice of
default to the Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest
thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the
Credit Documents to be due and payable forthwith and direct the
Borrower to pay to the Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC
Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of
Credit an amount equal to the maximum amount which may be drawn under
Letters of Credit then outstanding, whereupon the same shall
immediately become due and payable. Except as expressly provided
above in this Section 9, presentment, demand, protest and all other
notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived.
SECTION 10
AGENCY PROVISIONS
10.1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Firstar
Bank Milwaukee, N.A. as Agent hereunder of such Lender to act as specified
herein and in the other Credit Documents, and each such Lender hereby
authorizes the Agent as the agent for such Lender, to take such action on
its behalf under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and the other
Credit Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as
are expressly delegated by the terms hereof and of the other Credit
Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere herein
and in the other Credit Documents, the Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and therein, or
any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants,
functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be
read into this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, or
shall otherwise exist against the Agent. The provisions of this Section
are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and none of the
Credit Parties shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of the
provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this
Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the Agent shall act
solely as agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed
to have assumed any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with or
for the Borrower or any other Credit Party.
10.2 Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties
hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by or through agents or
attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning
all matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible
for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact
selected by it with reasonable care.
10.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates
shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken
by it or such Person under or in connection herewith or in connection with
any of the other Credit Documents except for its or such Person's own
gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (ii) responsible in any manner
to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or
warranties made by any of the Credit Parties contained herein or in any of
the other Credit Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or
other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent
under or in connection herewith or in connection with the other Credit
Documents, or enforceability or sufficiency herefor of any of the other
Credit Documents, or for any failure of the Borrower to perform its
obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agent shall not be responsible
to any Lender for the effectiveness, genuineness, validity,
enforceability, collectability or sufficiency of this Credit Agreement, or
any of the other Credit Documents or for any representations, warranties,
recitals or statements made herein or therein or made by the Borrower or
any Credit Party in any written or oral statement or in any financial or
other statements, instruments, reports, certificates or any other
documents in connection herewith or therewith furnished or made by the
Agent to the Lenders or by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Agent
or any Lender or be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance
or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or
agreements contained herein or therein or as to the use of the proceeds of
the Loans or of the existence or possible existence of any Default or
Event of Default or to inspect the properties, books or records of the
Credit Parties.
10.4 Reliance on Communications. The Agent shall be entitled to
rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing,
resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram,
telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other
document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to
have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon
advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation,
counsel to the Agent and any of the Lenders, independent accountants and
other experts selected by the Agent with reasonable care). The Agent may
deem and treat the Lenders as the owner of their respective interests
hereunder for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment,
negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent in
accordance with Section 11.6(d). The Agent shall be fully justified in
failing or refusing to take any action under this Credit Agreement or
under any of the other Credit Documents unless it shall first receive such
advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders, or all Lenders, as the case
may be, as it deems appropriate. The Agent shall in all cases be fully
protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or under any
of the other Credit Documents in accordance with a request of the Required
Lenders (or to the extent specifically provided in Section 11.1, all the
Lenders) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant
thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders (including their successors
and assigns).
10.5 Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default
hereunder (other than the failure by the Borrower to pay any principal or
interest on any Note when due in accordance with the terms thereof or
hereof) unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or a Credit
Party referring to the Credit Document, stating that a Default or Event of
Default exists, and specifying the particulars thereof. In the event that
the Agent receives such a notice or the Borrower fails to pay any
principal or interest on any Note when due, the Agent shall give prompt
notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall take such action with
respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the
Required Lenders, otherwise than an action that the Agent reasonably
believes would be a violation of law or otherwise prohibited by the Credit
Documents.
10.6 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly
acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any
representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent or any
affiliate thereof hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs
of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or
warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent
that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any
other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the
business, assets, operations, property, financial and other conditions,
prospects and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision
to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each
Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance
upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its
own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking
action under this Credit Agreement, and to make such investigation as it
deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, assets, operations,
property, financial and other conditions, prospects and creditworthiness
of the Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents
expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders the Agent hereunder, the
Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with
any credit or other information concerning the business, operations,
assets, property, financial or other conditions, prospects or
creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession of the
Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-
fact or affiliates.
10.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent in
its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and
without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably
according to their respective Commitment Percentages (or if the
Commitments have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the
respective principal amounts of outstanding Loans and Participation
Interests of the Lenders), from and against any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time
(including, without limitation, at any time following the termination of
this Credit Agreement) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the
Agent in its capacity as such in any way relating to or arising out of
this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any documents
contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent
under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender
shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Agent. If any indemnity furnished to the Agent for any
purpose shall, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, be insufficient or
become impaired, the Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or
not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional
indemnity is furnished.
10.8 Agent in its Individual Capacity. The Agent and its affiliates
may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind
of business with the Borrower or any other Credit Party as though the
Agent were not Agent hereunder. With respect to its Loans and
Participation Interests, the Agent shall have the same rights, obligations
and powers under this Credit Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the
same as though they were not Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders"
shall include the Agent in its individual capacity.
10.9 Successor Agent. The Agent may, at any time, resign upon 20
days' written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such
resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a
successor Agent (which shall be a Lender) with the prior written consent
of the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If no
successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and
shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the notice of
resignation, as appropriate, then the retiring Agent shall select a
successor Agent provided such successor is a Lender hereunder or a
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America
or of any State thereof and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder
by a successor, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring
Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and
obligations as Agent, as appropriate, under this Credit Agreement and the
other Credit Documents and the provisions of this Section 10.9 shall inure
to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
it was Agent under this Credit Agreement.
SECTION 11
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral. Neither this
Credit Agreement, nor any of the Notes, nor any of the other Credit
Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented,
waived or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this
subsection nor may collateral be released except as specifically provided
herein or in the Security Agreement or in accordance with the provisions
of this subsection. The Required Lenders may, or, with the written
consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, from time to time, (a)
enter into with the Borrower written amendments, supplements or
modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of
adding, amending or deleting any provisions of this Credit Agreement or
the other Credit Documents or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as
the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the
requirements of this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any
Default or Event of Default and its consequences or (c) release collateral
in accordance with the terms hereof or of the Security Agreement or on
such other terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may agree;
provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, waiver,
supplement, modification or release shall (i) reduce the amount or extend
the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment
thereon, or reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable
hereunder (other than interest at the increased post-default rate) or
extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof or increase the amount or
extend the expiration date of any Lender's Commitment, in each case
without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or
(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 11.1 or reduce
the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, or consent
to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and
obligations under this Credit Agreement, in each case without the written
consent of all the Lenders, or (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision
of Section 10 without the written consent of the then Agent, (iv) release
all or substantially all of the Guarantors or all or substantially all of
the Collateral without the written consent of all of the Lenders, or
(v) amend Section 3.12 without the written consent of all Lenders. Any
such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such
release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding
upon the Borrower, the Lenders, the Agent and all future holders of the
Notes. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent
shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under
the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any
Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not
continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
11.2 Notices. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2, all
notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to
be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless
otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly
given or made (i) when delivered by hand, (ii) when transmitted via
telecopy (or other facsimile device) on a Business Day between the hours
of 8:30 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin time) or on the following
Business Day (if sent after 5:00 P.M. Milwaukee, Wisconsin time) to the
number set out herein, (iii) the day following the day on which the same
has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier
service, or (iv) the third Business Day following the day on which the
same is sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case, addressed
as follows in the case of the Borrower and the Agent, and as set forth on
Schedule 11.2 in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may
be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future
holders of the Notes:
The Credit Parties: c/o Total Logistic Control, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Attn: William T. Donovan
Phone: (414) 291-9000
Fax: (414) 291-9061
with a copy to:
Foley & Lardner
777 E. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Attn: Emory Ireland
Phone: (414) 297-5624
Fax: (414) 297-4900
The Agent: Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N.A.
777 E. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Attn: Caroline V. Krider
Phone: (414) 765-5971
Fax: (414) 765-4632
with a copy to:
Quarles & Brady
411 E. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4497
Attn: Andrew M. Barnes
Phone: (414) 277-5105
Fax: (414) 271-3552
11.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no
delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or any Lender, any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights,
remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not
exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
11.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations
and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or
statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the Notes
and the making of the Loans, provided that all such representations and
warranties shall terminate on the date upon which the Commitments have
been terminated and all amounts owing hereunder and under any Notes have
been paid in full.
11.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay
or reimburse the Agent for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of, and
any amendment, supplement or modification to, the Credit Documents and any
other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together
with the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent, (b) to
pay out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a
Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of
the Credit Documents, not to exceed $2,500 for each Lender, and reasonable
expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in connection with any
future amendments or modifications hereto, (c) to pay or reimburse each
Lender and the Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Credit
Agreement and any other Credit Documents, including, without limitation,
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent and to the
Lenders (including reasonable allocated costs of in-house legal counsel),
(d) on demand, to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Agent
harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all
liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp,
excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined
to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or
consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by,
or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent
under or in respect of, the Credit Documents and any such other documents,
and (e) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Agent and their
Affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents
harmless from and against, any and all other liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the
execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of the
Credit Documents and any such other documents and the use, or proposed
use, of proceeds of the Loans (all the foregoing, collectively, the
"Indemnified Liabilities"); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not
have any obligation hereunder to the Agent or any Lender with respect to
Indemnified Liabilities arising from (i) the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Agent or any such Lender, (ii) legal proceedings
commenced against or disputes among the Agent or any Lender by any other
Lender or its participants or the Agent, or (iii) the violation by the
Agent or any such Lender of an express provision of the Credit Documents,
if so determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
The agreements in this Section 11.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans,
Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.
11.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.
(a) This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Agent, all future
holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns,
except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights
or obligations under this Credit Agreement or the other Credit
Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender and no
Lender may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under
this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents without the prior
written consent of the Borrower, except as otherwise permitted by
this Section 11.6.
(b) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its commercial
banking business and in accordance with applicable law and, so long
as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with the
consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities
("Participant" or "Participants") participating interests in any Loan
owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of
such Lender, or any other interest of such Lender hereunder,
provided, however, that at all times such Lender shall retain for its
own account interests in Loans owing to such Lender in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount which, when added to the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of any interests in Loans sold by such
Lender to Participants who are Affiliates of such Lender, equals not
less than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate principal amount of
all such Lender's outstanding Loans. In the event of any such sale
by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such
Lender's obligations under this Credit Agreement to the other parties
to this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall
remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender
shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this
Credit Agreement, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to
deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such
Lender's rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. No
Lender shall transfer or grant any participation under which the
Participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver
of this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document except to the
extent such amendment or waiver would (i) extend the scheduled
maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon in which such
Participant is participating, or reduce the stated rate or extend the
time of payment of interest or Fees thereon except in connection with
a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate) or reduce
the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the
Participant's participation over the amount thereof then in effect it
being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default
shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and
that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without
consent of any Participant if the Participant's participation is not
increased as a result thereof, (ii) release all or substantially all
of the collateral, or (iii) consent to the assignment or transfer by
the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Credit
Agreement. In the case of any such participation, the Participant
shall not have any rights under this Credit Agreement or any of the
other Credit Documents (the Participant's rights against such Lender
in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the
agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant
relating thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder
shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such
participation, provided that each Participant shall be entitled to
the benefits of Sections 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 and 11.5 with respect to
its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from
time to time; provided, that no Participant shall be entitled to
receive any greater amount pursuant to such Sections than the
transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of
the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender
to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.
(c) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its commercial
banking business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time
sell or assign to any Lender or any Affiliate thereof and with the
consent of the Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or at any time if any such sale or assignment would
increase any amount payable by the Borrower hereunder, the consent of
the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), to
one or more additional banks or financial institutions ("Purchasing
Lenders"), all or any part of its rights and obligations under this
Credit Agreement and the Notes in minimum amounts of $10,000,000 (or,
if less, the entire amount of such Lender's obligations) if the
Purchasing Lender is not a Lender hereunder, or with no minimum
amount if the Purchasing Lender is a Lender hereunder, pursuant to a
Commitment Transfer Supplement, executed by such Purchasing Lender,
such transferor Lender (and, in the case of a Purchasing Lender that
is not then a Lender or an affiliate thereof so long as no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, by the Borrower and the
Agent), and delivered to the Agent for its acceptance and recording
in the Register. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and
recording, from and after the Transfer Effective Date specified in
such Commitment Transfer Supplement, (x) the Purchasing Lender
thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in
such Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations
of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment as set forth therein, and (y)
the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in
such Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations
under this Credit Agreement (and, in the case of a Commitment
Transfer Supplement covering all or the remaining portion of a
transferor Lender's rights and obligations under this Credit
Agreement, such transferor Lender shall cease to be a party hereto).
Such Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this
Credit Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to
reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting
adjustment of Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by
such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and
obligations of such transferor Lender under this Credit Agreement and
the Notes. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date specified in
such Commitment Transfer Supplement, the Borrower, at its own
expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent in exchange for the
Note delivered to the Agent pursuant to such Commitment Transfer
Supplement a new Note to the order of such Purchasing Lender in an
amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such
Commitment Transfer Supplement and, unless the transferor Lender has
not retained a Commitment hereunder, a new Note to the order of the
transferor Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it
hereunder. Except for the expense of executing and delivering such
new Note to the Agent pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall
not be obligated to pay any transfer fees, costs or expenses to the
Agent or any Lender in connection with any such transfer. Such new
Note shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the
form of the Note replaced thereby. The Note surrendered by the
transferor Lender shall be returned by the Agent to the Borrower
marked "canceled."
(d) The Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in
Section 11.2 a copy of each Commitment Transfer supplement delivered
to it and a register (the "Register") for the recordation of the
names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and
principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to
time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the
absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the
Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register
as the owner of the Loan recorded therein for all purposes of this
Credit Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by
the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to
time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e) Upon its receipt of a Commitment Transfer Supplement
executed by a transferor Lender and a Purchasing Lender and, in the
case of a Purchasing Lender that is not then a Lender (or an
affiliate thereof, by the Borrower and the Agent) together with
payment to the Agent by the transferor Lender or the Purchasing
Lender, (as agreed between them) of a registration and processing fee
of $2,500 for each Purchasing Lender listed in such Commitment
Transfer Supplement, and the Notes subject to such Commitment
Transfer Supplement, the Agent shall (i) accept such Commitment
Transfer Supplement, (ii) record the information contained therein in
the Register and (iii) give prompt notice of such acceptance and
recordation to the Lenders and the Borrower.
(f) The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any
Participant or Purchasing Lender each, (a "Transferee") and any
permitted prospective Transferee any and all financial information in
such Lender's possession concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates
which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the
Borrower pursuant to this Credit Agreement or which has been
delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower in
connection with such Lender's credit evaluation of the Borrower and
its Affiliates prior to becoming a party to this Credit Agreement.
(g) At the time of each assignment pursuant to this Section
11.6 to a Person which is not already a Lender hereunder and which is
not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code) for Federal income tax purposes, the
respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower and the
Agent the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms (and, if
applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate) described in Section
3.9.
(h) Nothing herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or
assigning any of its rights under this Credit Agreement (including,
without limitation, any right to payment of principal and interest
under any Note) to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with
applicable laws.
11.7 Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders
provided by law (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off),
each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower,
any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent
permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, to setoff and appropriate and apply
any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in
any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender
or any Affiliate, branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the
account of the Borrower, or any part thereof in such amounts as such
Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and
liabilities of the Borrower to such Lender hereunder and claims of every
nature and description of such Lender against the Borrower, in any
currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Notes or under any
documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein, as such Lender
may elect, whether or not such Lender has made any demand for payment.
The aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the
Borrower or against any trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession,
assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or execution, judgment or
attachment creditor of the Borrower, or against anyone else claiming
through or against the Borrower or any such trustee in bankruptcy, debtor
in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or
execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that
such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior
to the occurrence of any Event of Default. Each Lender agrees promptly to
notify the Borrower and the Agent after any such set-off and application
made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such
notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
11.8 Confidentiality. The Agent and each Lender shall hold in
confidence any material nonpublic information delivered or made available
to them by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall prevent the Agent or any Lender from disclosing any information
delivered or made available to it by the Borrower (a) to such Lender's
Affiliates, the Agent or any Lender, (b) upon the order of any court or
administrative agency, (c) upon the request or demand of any regulatory
agency or authority, (d) which has been publicly disclosed other than as a
result of a disclosure by the Agent or any Lender which is not permitted
by this Agreement, (e) to the extent reasonably required in connection
with any litigation to which the Agent, any Lender, or any of their
respective affiliates may be a party, along with the Borrower, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, (f) to the extent
reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy
under this Agreement, (g) to such Agent's or Lender's legal counsel and
financial consultants and independent auditors, and (h) to any Transferee
or permitted prospective Transferee and such Transferee or permitted
prospective Transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the duty of
confidentiality under this Section to the same extent as if it were a
Lender hereunder.
11.9 Table of Contents and Section Headings. The table of contents
and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for
convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Credit Agreement.
11.10 Counterparts. This Credit Agreement may be executed by one
or more of the parties to this Credit Agreement on any number of separate
counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed
to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this
Credit Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the
Borrower and the Agent.
11.11 Severability. Any provision of this Credit Agreement which
is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and
any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not
invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction.
11.12 Integration. This Credit Agreement, the Notes and the other
Credit Documents represent the agreement of the Borrower, the Agent and
the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no
promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Agent, the
Borrower or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly
set forth or referred to herein or in the Notes.
11.13 Governing Law. This Credit Agreement and the Notes and the
rights and obligations of the parties under this Credit Agreement and the
Notes shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance
with, the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to
its conflicts of law provisions.
11.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. All judicial proceedings
brought against the Borrower or any other Credit Party with respect to
this Credit Agreement, any Note or any of the other Credit Documents shall
be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the
State of Wisconsin, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit
Agreement, the Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties accepts, for
itself and in connection with its properties, generally and
unconditionally, the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and
irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in
connection with this Credit Agreement from which no appeal has been taken
or is available. The Borrower, each of the other Credit Parties, the
Agent and the Lenders irrevocably waive any objection, including, without
limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds
of forum non conveniens which it may now or hereafter have to the bringing
of any such action or proceeding in any such jurisdiction. Nothing herein
shall limit the right of any Lender to bring proceedings against the
Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties in the court of any other
jurisdiction.
11.15 Acknowledgements. Each of the Credit Parties hereby
acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation,
execution and delivery of each Credit Document;
(b) neither the Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary
relationship with or duty to the Credit Parties arising out of or in
connection with this Credit Agreement and the relationship between
Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Credit Parties, on the other
hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor;
and
(c) no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the
Credit Parties and the Lenders.
11.16 Waivers of Jury Trial. THE CREDIT PARTIES, THE AGENT AND THE
LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT
AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
11.17 Limitation of Liability. THE CREDIT PARTIES, THE AGENT AND
THE LENDERS HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR
RECOVER FROM THE OTHER PARTY ANY EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES AND, IN THE
CASE OF DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE ISSUANCE OR FAILURE TO ISSUE ANY LETTER
OF CREDIT OR THE HONORING OR FAILURE TO HONOR ANY DRAFT PRESENTED UNDER
ANY LETTER OF CREDIT, ANY CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a
counterpart of this Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as
of the date first above written.
BORROWER: TOTAL LOGISTIC CONTROL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
LENDERS: FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N.A.,
in its capacity as Agent and as a Lender
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
BANK ONE, WISCONSIN
as a Lender
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
as a Lender
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
FIRST OF AMERICA BANK-MICHIGAN, N.A., as a
Lender
By:________________________________
Title:_____________________________
CHRISTIANA COMPANIES, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Background. This letter of transmittal serves two purposes. First,
it is to accompany certificates representing the Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share, of Christiana Companies, Inc. ("Christiana") when
submitted in connection with the merger of Christiana Acquisition, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of EVI, Inc. ("EVI") with and into Christiana.
Second, this letter of transmittal is the means by which a Christiana
shareholder may make an election to purchase Common Stock in C2, Inc.
("C2") as described in the C2 Prospectus, dated __________.
TO BE EFFECTIVE IN MAKING AN ELECTION WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASE OF
COMMON STOCK OF C2, THIS FORM LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, PROPERLY COMPLETED
AND SIGNED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS HEREIN, TOGETHER WITH
CERTIFICATES FOR THE COMMON SHARES OF CHRISTIANA COMPANIES, INC. COVERED
HEREBY, MUST BE DELIVERED TO FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY NO LATER THAN 5 P.M.
CENTRAL TIME, ON _________________, 1998 AT THE APPROPRIATE ADDRESS SET
FORTH BELOW.
The address for Firstar Trust Company is Firstar Trust Company,
Attention: Corporate Trust Department (by mail: P.O. Box 2077, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53201-2077) or if by hand 1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite
301, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Questions regarding the Election procedure to purchase shares of C2,
Inc. may be directed to William T. Donovan, President of Christiana
Companies, Inc., at telephone number (414) 291-9000.
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED HEREIN
========================================================================
Name and Address of Registered Owner
(Fill in exactly as name appears on Certificate(s); please print clearly
or type)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
========================================================================
TO: FIRSTAR TRUST COMPANY
1. Christiana Stock. In connection with the merger (the "Merger")
of Christiana Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of EVI with and
into Christiana, the undersigned hereby submits the certificate(s) listed
below representing Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Christiana
("Christiana Common Stock"):
========================================================================
CERTIFICATE INFORMATION
(Attach additional sheets if necessary)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certificate Number Total Number of Shares Represented by Certificate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shares:
========================================================================
<PAGE>
2. C2 Stock. The undersigned hereby makes the following election
regarding the purchase of C2 Stock:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTION TO PURCHASE C2, INC. SHARES
E I understand (i) that I will receive approximately
$3.50 for each share of Christiana Common Stock that I
L own immediately prior to the Merger; (ii) that I am
entitled to purchase the same number of shares of C2,
E Inc. ("C2") Common Stock at $4.00 per share; and (iii)
that I may purchase more shares of C2, if they are
C available.
T I HEREBY ELECT THE FOLLOWING OPTION (check one):
I [__] I do not want to purchase any shares of C2, so
please send me all the proceeds from the sale of
O Christiana Common Stock to which I am entitled
pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
N
[__] I want to purchase as many shares of C2 as
possible using only the cash (approximately $3.50
per share) to which I am entitled from the sale
of my Christiana Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger Agreement.
[__] I only want to purchase __________ C2 shares
using a portion of the cash (approximately $3.50
per share) to which I am entitled from the sale
of my Christiana Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger Agreement. Please apply the appropriate
amount to such purchase and send me the
balance.(A)
[__] I only want to purchase the number of shares of
C2 to which I am entitled. Accordingly, I am
hereby enclosing a check for an additional $.50
per share payable to Firstar Trust Company in the
following amount. Number of shares I own:
_________________ times $.50 per share.(B)
[__] I want to purchase the number of shares of C2 to
which I am entitled, plus an additional
____________ shares of C2 (if they are available).
(C) Accordingly, I am enclosing the amount set forth
below payable to Firstar Trust Company:
(1) Number of shares I own __________ times $.50 per share: $__________(1)
(2) Number of additional C2 shares I want to buy _________
times $4.00 per share: $__________(2)
AMOUNT ENCLOSED (1) PLUS (2): $
===========
- ----------
(A) This is the exercise of a portion of your Basic Subscription Privilege
as described in the C2 Prospectus under "The Offering."
(B) This is the exercise of your entire Basic Subscription Privilege
as more fully described in the C2 Prospectus under "The Offering."
(C) This is the exercise of your entire Basic Subscription Privilege
plus your Additional Subscription privilege as more fully described
in the C2 Prospectus under "The Offering."
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is understood that such Election is subject to (i) the Instructions
included herein, (ii) the C2 Prospectus, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, and (iii) the terms, conditions and limitations of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger among EVI, Subsidiary, Christiana and C2
dated December 12, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), which appears in the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated ________________, 1998, relating to
the Merger (the "Proxy Statement"), receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged.
3. General. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants (and if
more than one, each undersigned represents and warrants jointly and
severally) to Firstar Trust Company that the undersigned has full power
and authority to assign and transfer the shares of Christiana Common Stock
made subject to this Form Letter of Transmittal and to make the Election
made herein, and that there is no lien, restriction, charge or encumbrance
against the shares of Christiana Common Stock made subject hereto.
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instruction 9)
To be completed ONLY if
To be completed ONLY if certificates and any check issued
certificates and any check are to in the name of the undersigned
be issued in the name of someone are to be sent to someone other
other than the registered than the undersigned or to the
owner(s) of the Christiana Common undersigned at an address other
Stock than that shown above.
Name __________________________ Name_____________________________
(Please Print or Type) (Please Print or Type)
Address Address
(Street) (Street)
________________________________ __________________________________
(City) (State) (City) (State)
(Zip Code) (Zip Code)
________________________________ __________________________________
(Social Security Number)
________________________________ __________________________________
PLEASE SIGN HERE SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED,
(See Instruction 7) IF REQUIRED
(See Instructions 7 and 9)
________________________________ Firm_______________________________
(Please Print or Type)
________________________________ __________________________________
(Signature(s) of Owner(s))
(Authorized Signature)
Date _________, 1995 Title_____________________________
(____)______________ Address___________________________
(Area Code and Telephone Number) (Street)
________________________________ __________________________________
Tax Identification or Social (City) (State)
Security Number (Zip Code)
________________________________ __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
TO BE EXECUTED ONLY BY NON-UNITED STATES RESIDENTS:
(See Instruction 11)
I hereby certify that the foregoing purchase of C2, Inc. Common Stock
has been effected in accordance with the applicable laws of the
jurisdiction in which I reside.
_________, 1998 ___________________ _______________________________
Dated Signature Signature for Joint Subscriber
(if any)
<PAGE>
See Instruction 13 for instructions concerning the completion of the
Substitute Form W-9 below.
Substitute
Form W-9
(Rev. Give form
December to the
1996) Request for Taxpayer requester.
Identification Number and Certification Do NOT
Department send to
of the the IRS.
Treasury
Internal
Revenue
Service
_______________________________________________________________________
Name (If a joint account or you changed your name, see Specific
instructions on page 2.)
_______________________________________________________________________
Business name, if different from above. (See Specific Instructions
on page 2.)
_______________________________________________________________________
Check appropriate box [_] Individual/Sole proprietor [_]
Corporation [_] Partnership [_] Other ________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Address (number, street, and Apt. or suite Requester's name and
no.) address (optional)
_______________________________________________________________________
City, state and ZIP code
_______________________________________________________________________
Part I Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) List account
number(s) here
(optional)
_______________________________________________________________________
Enter your TIM in the appropriate Social
box. For individuals, this is security
your social security number number
(SSN). However, if you are a
resident alien OR a sole
proprietor, see the instructions
on page 2.
For other entities, it is your PART II For Payees
employer identification number Exempt From Backup
(EIN). If you do not have a OR Withholding (See the
number, see How To Get a TIN on instructions on
page 2. page 2.)
NOTE: If the account is in more Employer
than one name, see the chart on identification
page 2 for guidelines on whose number
number to enter.
Part III Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification
number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and
2. I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt
from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or
dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer
subject to backup withholding.
Certification Instructions.- You must cross out item 2 above if you
have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup
withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends
on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not
apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of
secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual
retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than
interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the Certification,
but you must provide your correct TIN. (See the instructions on page
2.)
_______________________________________________________________________
Sign
Here Signature Date
_______________________________________________________________________
<PAGE>
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Time in Which to Elect. This form or a facsimile thereof
should be submitted, accompanied by the certificates representing shares
of Christiana Common Stock described on the front hereof, to Firstar Trust
Company at the appropriate address set forth on the front hereof, no later
than 5:00 P.M., Central Time, on ________________, 1998. Holders of
Christiana Common Stock whose Form Letters of Transmittal and certificates
are not so delivered will not be entitled to make an Election to Purchase
C2 Shares, but will be entitled to receive the consideration provided for
Christiana shareholders in the Merger.
2. Change or Revocation Letter of Transmittal. Any record holder
of Christiana Common Stock may change an Election by delivering a written
notice accompanied by a properly completed, revised Form Letter of
Transmittal to Firstar Trust Company prior to 5:00 P.M., Central Standard
Time, on _________________, 1998. Similarly, an Election may be revoked
by delivering a written notice to Firstar Trust Company prior to such time
or by withdrawing prior to such time the certificates previously deposited
with Firstar Trust Company.
3. Nullification of Election. All Form Letters of Transmittal will
be void and deemed to be of no effect if the Merger is not consummated,
and certificates submitted therewith shall be returned to the persons
submitting the same as promptly as practicable. The undersigned directs
Firstar Trust Company to issue in exchange for the Christiana Common Stock
subject hereto the certificates representing the EVI Common Stock and a
check for the Cash Consideration into which such EVI Common Stock will be
converted in the Merger in the name(s) of the registered owner(s) of the
shares of Christiana Common Stock subject hereto, unless otherwise
indicated under the "Election to Purchase C2, Inc. Shares" and/or "Special
Issuance Instructions" boxes herein. The undersigned directs Firstar
Trust Company, unless otherwise indicated under the "Election to Purchase
C2, Inc. Shares" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" boxes herein, to
mail such certificates and check to the undersigned at the address shown
above.
4. Receipt of Checks and EVI Common Stock. As soon as possible
after the date of the Merger, but no later than 30 days thereafter (the
"Payment Date"), the parties to the Merger Agreement shall calculate and
agree upon the Cash Consideration (anticipated to be approximately $3.50
per share of Christiana Common Stock based upon the terms of the Merger
Agreement as described more fully on the cover page of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) and the Contingent Cash Consideration (approximately
$1.92 per share of Christiana Common Stock, based upon the terms of the
Merger Agreement as described more fully on the cover page of the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus). On the Payment Date, EVI will pay the Cash
Consideration due each Christiana Shareholder to Firstar Trust Company who
shall promptly distribute such cash to each Christiana Shareholder;
provided, however, that if the Firstar Trust Company has authorization
from the Christiana Shareholders pursuant to this Form to apply all or a
portion of the Cash Consideration to the purchase of C2 stock, such cash
shall be so applied. Firstar Trust Company shall, following instructions
from the Christiana Shareholders, either transmit such funds to C2 to
purchase C2 shares or transmit such funds to the Christiana Shareholders.
The Contingent Cash Payment shall be made in about 5 years to the
Shareholder at the address indicated on the first page.
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ALL DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF
THE SHAREHOLDER, BUT IF SENT BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY INSURED,
IS SUGGESTED.
5. Inadequate Space. If there is insufficient space to list all
certificates being submitted to Firstar Trust Company or to respond to any
other information, please attach a separate sheet hereto.
6. Signatures. The signature (or signatures, in the case of
certificates owned by two or more joint holders) on the Form Letter of
Transmittal should correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the
face of the certificates unless the shares of Christiana Common Stock
described on the Form Letter of Transmittal have been assigned by the
registered holder(s), in which event the Form Letter of Transmittal should
be signed in exactly the same form as the name of the last transferee
endorsed on the certificates or on accompanying stock powers. In
addition, in the event of such assignment, the certificates must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, signed exactly as the
name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear on the certificate and such
signature(s) must be GUARANTEED as provided in Instruction 9.
If the Form Letter of Transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor,
administrator, guardian, officer of a corporation, attorney-in-fact or in
any other representative or fiduciary capacity, the person signing must
give such person's full title in such capacity, and appropriate evidence
of authority to act in such capacity must be forwarded with the Form
Letter of Transmittal. For a corporation, appropriate evidence of
authority of an officer would include a certified board resolution, a form
of which is included herewith.
If shares of Christiana Common Stock are registered in different
names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate Form Letters of Transmittal as there are different
registrations of certificates.
7. Checks and New Certificates in Same Name. If checks or
certificates representing EVI Common Stock are to be payable to the order
of or registered in exactly the same name that appears on the certificates
representing shares of Christiana Common Stock being submitted herewith,
the shareholder will not be required to endorse the old certificates or to
make payment of transfer taxes.
8. Checks and New Certificates in Different Names. If checks or
stock certificates representing EVI Common Stock are to be payable to the
order of or registered in other than exactly the name that appears on the
certificates submitted herewith, the certificates submitted must be
endorsed, or accompanied by appropriate, signed stock powers, and the
SIGNATURE GUARANTEED by a member of a national securities exchange or of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or by a
commercial bank or trust company in the United States. Additionally, in
such case all requisite stock transfer tax stamps must be affixed to the
certificates submitted.
9. Lost Certificates. If a holder is not able to locate his
certificates representing shares of Christiana Common Stock, he should
contact Christiana for advice on the procedure to be followed to obtain
replacement certificates. Such holder should note that it may take in
excess of two weeks to obtain such replacement certificates.
10. Non-United States Residents. Non-United States residents
purchasing shares of C2 must verify by proper execution of the statement
made in the signature box entitled "To Be Executed Only By Non-United
States Residents".
11. Important Tax Information. Federal income tax law requires that
each holder of Christiana Common Stock certify to the Exchange Agent such
holder's correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") and to indicate
that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. If such holder is
an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. Payments
that are made to such holder with respect to such Cash Consideration are
subject to backup withholding if such holder fails to make such
certification on the enclosed Substitute Form W-9.
If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to
withhold 31% on payments for Christiana Common Stock made to the holder
pursuant to the Merger. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be
reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding results in
an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service. Certain holders (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are exempt from the backup
withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a holder who is a
foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, such holder must
submit a statement on the appropriate form, signed under penalties of
perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status. Such statements
can be obtained from the Exchange Agent.
If the holder has not been issued a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN
in the near future, the holder should write "Applied For" in the space for
the TIN. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN before the
effective time of the Merger, the Exchange Agent will withhold 31% on all
payments for any Christiana Common Stock made to the holder pursuant to
the Merger.
12. Miscellaneous. A single check or a single stock certificate
will be issued for all shares subject to each Form Letter of Transmittal
unless written instructions to the contrary are attached hereto.
All questions with respect to this Form Letter of Transmittal, these
Instructions and the Election (including, without limitation, questions
relating to the timeliness or effectiveness of revocation of any Election
and computations as to proration) will be determined by Firstar Trust
Company in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and C2
Prospectus.
Additional copies of this Form Letter of Transmittal may be obtained
from Firstar Trust Company.
