<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
File No. 2-57791
File No. 811-2715
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ______ / /
Post-Effective Amendment No. __45__ /X/
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
Amendment No. __45__
DELAWARE GROUP STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (215) 255-1255
--------------
Eric E. Miller, 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Public Offering: April 29, 2000
--------------
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_____ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
__X__ on April 29, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
_____ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate:
_____ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment
<PAGE>
--- C O N T E N T S ---
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registration File No. 2-57791 includes
the following:
1. Facing Page
2. Contents Page
3. Part A - Prospectus
4. Part B - Statement of Additional Information
5. Part C - Other Information
6. Signatures
<PAGE>
DELAWARE(SM)
INVESTMENTS
---------------------
Philadelphia o London
Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund
Delaware Tax-Free
New Jersey Fund
Delaware Tax-Free
Ohio Fund
Class A o Class B o Class C
Prospectus April 29, 2000
Tax-Exempt Current Income Funds
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the accuracy of this prospectus, and any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Table of contents
..................................................................
Fund profiles page 2
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund 2
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund 4
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund 6
..................................................................
How we manage the Funds page 8
Our investment strategies 8
The securities we typically invest in 10
The risks of investing in the Funds 12
..................................................................
Who manages the Funds page 14
Investment manager 14
Portfolio managers 14
Fund administration (Who's who) 15
..................................................................
About your account page 16
Investing in the Funds 16
Choosing a share class 16
How to reduce your sales charge 18
How to buy shares 19
How to redeem shares 20
Account minimums 21
Special services 22
Dividends, distributions and taxes 23
..................................................................
Financial highlights page 26
1
------
<PAGE>
Profile: Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
What is the Fund's goal?
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund seeks a high level of current interest
income exempt from federal income tax and certain Pennsylvania state and
local taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. Although the Fund
will strive to achieve its goal, there is no assurance that it will.
Who should invest in the Fund
o Investors seeking monthly income, free from federal and Pennsylvania state and
local taxes.
o Investors with long-term financial goals.
Who should not invest in the Fund
o Investors with very short-term financial goals.
o Investors who are unwilling to accept share prices that may fluctuate
especially over the short term.
o Investors who are concerned about the special risks associated with
concentrating investments in a particular state or region of the country.
What are the Fund's main investment strategies? The Fund will invest primarily
in municipal bonds and notes that are exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state
income taxes. Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and
local governments to raise funds for various public purposes such as hospitals,
schools and general capital expenses. The Fund will invest its assets in
securities with maturities of various lengths, depending on market conditions.
We will attempt to adjust the average maturity of the bonds in the portfolio to
provide a high level of tax-exempt income consistent with preservation of
capital. The Fund's income level will vary depending on current interest rates
and the specific securities in the portfolio. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in certain types of bonds or in a certain segment of the municipal
bond market when the supply of bonds in other sectors does not suit our
investment needs.
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund? Investing in any mutual fund
involves risk, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you
invest. The price of Fund shares will increase and decrease according to changes
in the value of the Fund's investments. This Fund will be affected primarily by
adverse changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, bond prices and the
value of the Fund's investments will generally fall. The Fund may also be
affected by the ability of individual municipalities to pay interest and repay
principal on the bonds they issue. That ability may be impacted by weak economic
conditions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Fund is permitted to invest
up to 20% of its net assets in securities subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax. Income from these securities would be taxable for investors subject
to that tax. The Fund is considered "non-diversified" under federal laws and
rules that regulate mutual funds. That means the Fund may allocate more of its
net assets to investments in single securities than a "diversified" fund. Thus,
adverse effects on an investment held by the Fund may affect a larger portion of
overall assets and subject the Fund to greater risks. For a more complete
discussion of risk, please turn to page 12.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other
government agency.
You should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a complete
investment program; it should be considered just one part of your total
financial plan. Be sure to discuss this Fund with your financial adviser to
determine whether it is an appropriate choice for you.
<PAGE>
How has Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund performed?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the risks of investing in
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund. We show how returns for the Fund's Class A
shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, as well as the average
annual returns of all share classes for one-, five-, and ten-year or lifetime
periods, if applicable. The Fund's past performance does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future.
The Fund's Class A had a 2.45% calendar year to date return as of
March 31, 2000. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A's
highest quarterly return was 5.35% for the quarter ended March 31, 1995 and its
lowest quarterly return was -3.32% for the quarter ended March 31, 1994.
The maximum Class A sales charge of 3.75%, which is normally deducted when you
purchase shares, is not reflected in the total returns in the previous paragraph
or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than
those shown. The average annual returns shown in the table on page 3 do include
the sales charge.
Year-by-year total return (Class A)
4.57% 12.85% 9.09% 10.98% -3.92% 14.72% 3.41% 7.59% 5.03% -4.76%
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2
- -----
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
How has Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund performed? (continued)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual returns for periods ending 12/31/99
CLASS A B C Lehman Brothers
Municipal
(if redeemed)* (if redeemed)* Bond Index
(Inception 3/23/77) (Inception 5/2/94) (Inception 11/29/95)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year -8.29% -9.13% -6.42% -2.06%
5 years 4.21% 3.85% N/A 6.91%
10 years or lifetime** 5.37% 3.34% 2.22% 6.89%
</TABLE>
The table above shows the Fund's average annual returns compared to the
performance of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. You should remember
that unlike the Fund, the index is unmanaged and doesn't reflect the actual
costs of operating a mutual fund, such as the costs of buying, selling and
holding securities.
* If shares were not redeemed, the returns for Class B would be -5.51%, 4.17%
and 3.47% for the one-year, five-year and lifetime periods, respectively.
Returns for Class C would be -5.51% and 2.22% for the one-year and lifetime
periods, respectively.
** Lifetime returns are shown if the Fund or Class existed for less than 10
years. Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index returns are for 10 years. Lehman
Brothers Municipal Bond Index returns for Class B and Class C lifetimes were
5.98% and 4.58%, respectively. Maximum sales charges are included in the Fund
returns above.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
What are the Fund's fees and expenses?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sales charges are fees paid directly from CLASS A B C
your investments when you buy or sell shares Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
of the Fund. purchases as a percentage of offering price 3.75% none none
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load)
as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption price, whichever is lower none(1) 4%(2) 1%(3)
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends none none none
Redemption fees none none none
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses are deducted Management fees 0.53% 0.53% 0.53%
from the Fund's assets.
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.24%(4) 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
Total operating expenses 0.96% 1.72% 1.72%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS(6) A B B C C
(if redeemed) (if redeemed)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
This example is intended to help you 1 year $469 $175 $575 $175 $275
compare the cost of investing in the Fund
to the cost of investing in other mutual 3 years $669 $542 $842 $542 $542
funds with similar investment objectives.
We show the cumulative amount of Fund 5 years $886 $933 $1,133 $933 $933
expenses on a hypothetical investment of
$10,000 with an annual 5% return over 10 years $1,509 $1,829 $1,829 $2,030 $2,030
the time shown.(5) This is an example only,
and does not represent future expenses,
which may be greater or less than those
shown here.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
(1) A purchase of Class A shares of $1 million or more may be made at net asset
value. However, if you buy the shares through a financial adviser who is
paid a commission, a contingent deferred sales charge will apply to
redemptions made within two years of purchase. Additional Class A purchase
options that involve a contingent deferred sales charge may be permitted
from time to time and will be disclosed in the Prospectus if they are
available.
(2) If you redeem Class B shares during the first two years after you buy them,
you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 4%, which declines to 3%
during the third and fourth years, 2% during the fifth year, 1% during the
sixth year, and 0% thereafter.
(3) Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1%
contingent deferred sales charge.
(4) The Board of Trustees adopted a formula for calculating 12b-1 plan expenses
for Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund's Class A shares that went into
effect on June 1, 1992. Under this formula, 12b-1 plan expenses will not be
more than 0.30% or less than 0.10%. See the Statement of Additional
Information for more information.
(5) The Fund's actual rate of return may be greater or less than the
hypothetical 5% return we use here. Also, this example assumes that the
Fund's total operating expenses remain unchanged in each of the periods we
show.
(6) The Class B example reflects the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares after approximately eight years. Information for the ninth and tenth
years reflects expenses of the Class A shares.
3
-----
<PAGE>
Profile: Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What is the Fund's goal?
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund seeks a high level of current interest income
exempt from federal income tax and certain New Jersey state and local taxes,
consistent with preservation of capital. Although the Fund will strive to
achieve its goal, there is no assurance that it will.
Who should invest in the Fund
o Investors seeking monthly income, free from federal, New Jersey state and
local taxes.
o Investors with long-term financial goals.
Who should not invest in the Fund
o Investors with very short-term financial goals.
o Investors who are unwilling to accept share prices that may fluctuate
especially over the short term.
o Investors who are concerned about the special risks associated with
concentrating investments in a particular state or region of the country.
What are the Fund's main investment strategies? The Fund will invest primarily
in municipal bonds and notes that are exempt from federal and New Jersey state
income taxes. Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and
local governments to raise funds for various public purposes such as hospitals,
schools and general capital expenses. The Fund will invest its assets in
securities with maturities of various lengths, depending on market conditions.
We will attempt to adjust the average maturity of the bonds in the portfolio to
provide a high level of tax-exempt income consistent with preservation of
capital. The Fund's income level will vary depending on current interest rates
and the specific securities in the portfolio. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in certain types of bonds or in a certain segment of the municipal
bond market when the supply of bonds in other sectors does not suit our
investment needs.
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund? Investing in any mutual fund
involves risk, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you
invest. The price of Fund shares will increase and decrease according to changes
in the value of the Fund's investments. This Fund will be affected primarily by
adverse changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, bond prices and the
value of the Fund's investments will generally fall. The Fund may also be
affected by the ability of individual municipalities to pay interest and repay
principal on the bonds they issue. That ability may be impacted by weak economic
conditions in the state of New Jersey. The Fund is permitted to invest up to 20%
of its net assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Income from these securities would be taxable for investors subject to that tax.
The Fund is considered "non-diversified" under federal laws and rules that
regulate mutual funds. That means the Fund may allocate more of its net assets
to investments in single securities than a "diversified" fund. Thus, adverse
effects on an investment held by the Fund may affect a larger portion of overall
assets and subject the Fund to greater risks. For a more complete discussion of
risk, please turn to page 12.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other
government agency.
You should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a complete
investment program; it should be considered just one part of your total
financial plan. Be sure to discuss this Fund with your financial adviser to
determine whether it is an appropriate choice for you.
<PAGE>
How has Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund performed?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the risks of investing in the
Fund. We show how returns for the Fund's Class A shares have varied over the
past two calendar years, as well as the average annual returns of all shares for
one-year and lifetime periods. The Fund's past performance does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect voluntary
expense caps. The returns would be lower without the caps.
The Fund's Class A had a 4.67% calendar year to date return as of March 31,
2000. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A's highest
quarterly return was 3.35% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and its
lowest quarterly return was -3.10% for the quarter ended June 30, 1999.
The maximum Class A sales charge of 3.75%, which is normally deducted when you
purchase shares, is not reflected in the total returns in the previous paragraph
or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than
those shown. The average annual returns shown in the table on page 5 do include
the sales charge.
Year-by-year total return (Class A)
1998 1999
----- ------
6.50% -8.29%
4
<PAGE>
How has Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund performed? (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual returns for periods ending 12/31/99
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A B C Lehman Brothers
Municipal
(if redeemed)* (if redeemed)* Bond Index
(Inception 9/2/97) (Inception 9/2/97) (Inception 9/2/97)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year -11.80% -12.49% -9.85% -2.06%
Lifetime -0.52% -1.06% -0.06% 3.51%
</TABLE>
The table above shows the Fund's average annual returns compared to the
performance of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. You should remember
that unlike the Fund, the index is unmanaged and doesn't reflect the actual
costs of operating a mutual fund, such as the costs of buying, selling and
holding securities.
*If shares were not redeemed, the returns for Class B would be -8.99% and 0.13%
for the one-year and lifetime periods, respectively. Returns for Class C would
be -8.98% and -0.06% for the one-year and lifetime periods, respectively.
What are the Fund's fees and expenses?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales charges are fees paid directly from your investments when you buy or sell
shares of the Fund.
CLASS A B C
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases as a percentage of offering price 3.75% none none
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load)
as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption price, whichever is lower none(1) 4%(2) 1%(3)
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends none none none
Redemption fees none none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses are deducted from the Fund's assets.
Management fees 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25%(4) 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.65% 0.65% 0.65%
Total operating expenses(5) 1.45% 2.20% 2.20%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
to the cost of investing in other mutual funds with similar investment
objectives. We show the cumulative amount of Fund expenses on a hypothetical
investment of $10,000 with an annual 5% return over the time shown.(6) This is
an example only, and does not represent future expenses, which may be greater or
less than those shown here.
CLASS(7) A B B C C
(if redeemed) (if redeemed)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year $517 $223 $623 $223 $323
3 years $816 $688 $988 $688 $688
5 years $1,137 $1,180 $1,380 $1,180 $1,180
10 years $2,045 $2,344 $2,344 $2,534 $2,534
(1) A purchase of Class A shares of $1 million or more may be made at net asset
value. However, if you buy the shares through a financial adviser who is
paid a commission, a contingent deferred sales charge will apply to
redemptions made within two years of purchase. Additional Class A purchase
options that involve a contingent deferred sales charge may be permitted
from time to time and will be disclosed in the Prospectus if they are
available.
(2) If you redeem Class B shares during the first two years after you buy them,
you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 4%, which declines to 3%
during the third and fourth years, 2% during the fifth year, 1% during the
sixth year, and 0% thereafter.
(3) Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1%
contingent deferred sales charge.
(4) The Board of Trustees has set the 12b-1 Plan payments at 0.25%. Payments
under the Plan may not exceed 0.30%.
(5) The investment manager has agreed to waive fees and pay expenses from
January 22, 1998 through October 31, 2000, in order to prevent total
operating expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees,
<PAGE>
extraordinary expenses and 12b-1 fees) from exceeding 0.25% of average
daily net assets. The fees and expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect this voluntary expense cap. The table to the right shows actual
operating expenses which are based on the most recently completed fiscal
year and reflect the manager's current fee waivers and payments.
Actual Fund operating expenses including voluntary expense caps in effect
through October 31, 2000
CLASS A B C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Total operating expenses 0.50% 1.25% 1.25%
(6) The Fund's actual rate of return may be greater or less than the
hypothetical 5% return we use here. Also, this example assumes that the
Fund's total operating expenses remain unchanged in each of the periods we
show. This example does not reflect the voluntary expense cap described in
footnote 5.
(7) The Class B example reflects the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares after approximately eight years. Information for the ninth and tenth
years reflects expenses of the Class A shares.
5
<PAGE>
Profile: Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What is the Fund's goal?
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund seeks a high level of current interest income
exempt from federal income tax and certain Ohio state and local income taxes,
consistent with preservation of capital. Although the Fund will strive to
achieve its goal, there is no assurance that it will.
Who should invest in the Fund
o Investors seeking monthly income, free from federal and Ohio state and
local taxes.
o Investors with long-term financial goals.
Who should not invest in the Fund
o Investors with very short-term financial goals.
o Investors who are unwilling to accept share prices that may fluctuate
especially over the short term.
o Investors who are concerned about the special risks associated with
concentrating investments in a particular state or region of the country.
You should keep in mind that an investment in the Fund is not a complete
investment program; it should be considered just one part of your total
financial plan. Be sure to discuss this Fund with your financial adviser to
determine whether it is an appropriate choice for you.
What are the Fund's main investment strategies? The Fund will invest primarily
in municipal bonds and notes that are exempt from federal and Ohio income taxes.
Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and local governments
to raise funds for various public purposes such as hospitals, schools and
general capital expenses. The Fund will invest its assets in securities with
maturities of various lengths, depending on market conditions. We will attempt
to adjust the average maturity of the bonds in the portfolio to provide a high
level of tax-exempt income consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund's
income level will vary depending on current interest rates and the specific
securities in the portfolio. The Fund may concentrate its investments in certain
types of bonds or in a certain segment of the municipal bond market when the
supply of bonds in other sectors does not suit our investment needs.
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund? Investing in any mutual fund
involves risk, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you
invest. The price of Fund shares will increase and decrease according to changes
in the value of the Fund's investments. This Fund will be affected primarily by
adverse changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, bond prices and the
value of the Fund's investments will generally fall. The Fund may also be
affected by the ability of individual municipalities to pay interest and repay
principal on the bonds they issue. That ability may be impacted by weak economic
conditions in the state of Ohio. The Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of
its net assets in securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Income from these securities would be taxable for investors subject to that tax.
The Fund is considered "non-diversified" under federal laws and rules that
regulate mutual funds. That means the Fund may allocate more of its net assets
to investments in single securities than a "diversified" fund. Thus, adverse
effects on an investment held by the Fund may affect a larger portion of overall
assets and subject the Fund to greater risks. For a more complete discussion of
risk, please turn to page 12.
An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other
government agency.
<PAGE>
How has Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund performed?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the risks of investing in the
Fund. We show how returns for the Fund's Class A shares have varied over the
past two calendar years, as well as the average annual returns of all shares for
one-year and lifetime periods. The Fund's past performance does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect voluntary
expense caps. The returns would be lower without the caps.
The Fund's Class A had a 3.16% calendar year to date return as of March 31,
2000. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A's highest
quarterly return was 2.89% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and its
lowest quarterly return was -3.50% for the quarter ended December 31, 1999.
The maximum Class A sales charge of 3.75%, which is normally deducted when you
purchase shares, is not reflected in the total returns in the previous paragraph
or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than
those shown. The average annual returns shown in the table on page 7 do include
the sales charge.
Year-by-year total return (Class A)
1998 1999
----- ------
5.48% -7.11%
* As of March 30, 2000, Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund was closed to new
purchases. This does not include dividend reinvestments.
6
<PAGE>
How has Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund performed? (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual returns for periods ending 12/31/99
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A B C Lehman Brothers
Municipal
(if redeemed)* (if redeemed)* Bond Index
(Inception 9/2/97) (Inception 9/2/97) (Inception 9/2/97)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year -10.59% -11.33% -8.70% -2.06%
Lifetime -0.29% -1.49% -0.17% 3.51%
</TABLE>
The table above shows the Fund's average annual returns compared to the
performance of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. You should remember
that unlike the Fund, the index is unmanaged and doesn't reflect the actual
costs of operating a mutual fund, such as the costs of buying, selling and
holding securities.
* If shares were not redeemed, the returns for Class B would be -7.79% and
-0.31% for the one-year and lifetime periods, respectively. Returns for
Class C would be -7.82% and -0.17% for the one-year and lifetime periods,
respectively.
What are the Fund's fees and expenses?
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales charges are fees paid directly from your investments when you buy or sell
shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A B C
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases as a percentage of offering price 3.75% none none
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load)
as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption price, whichever is lower none(1) 4%(2) 1%(3)
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends none none none
Redemption fees none none none
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses are deducted from the Fund's assets.
Management fees 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25%(4) 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 1.13% 1.13% 1.13%
Total operating expenses(5) 1.93% 2.68% 2.68%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
to the cost of investing in other mutual funds with similar investment
objectives. We show the cumulative amount of Fund expenses on a hypothetical
investment of $10,000 with an annual 5% return over the time shown.(6) This is
an example only, and does not represent future expenses, which may be greater or
less than those shown here.
CLASS(7) A B B C C
(if redeemed) (if redeemed)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year $563 $271 $671 $271 $371
3 years $958 $832 $1,132 $832 $832
5 years $1,377 $1,420 $1,620 $1,420 $1,420
10 years $2,544 $2,831 $2,831 $3,012 $3,012
(1) A purchase of Class A shares of $1 million or more may be made at net asset
value. However, if you buy the shares through a financial adviser who is
paid a commission, a contingent deferred sales charge will apply to
redemptions made within two years of purchase. Additional Class A purchase
options that involve a contingent deferred sales charge may be permitted
from time to time and will be disclosed in the Prospectus if they are
available.
(2) If you redeem Class B shares during the first two years after you buy them,
you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 4%, which declines to 3%
during the third and fourth years, 2% during the fifth year, 1% during the
sixth year, and 0% thereafter.
<PAGE>
(3) Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1%
contingent deferred sales charge.
(4) The Board of Trustees has set the 12b-1 Plan payments at 0.25%. Payments
under the Plan may not exceed 0.30%.
(5) The investment manager has agreed to waive fees and pay expenses from
January 22, 1998 through October 31, 2000, in order to prevent total
operating expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees,
extraordinary expenses and 12b-1 fees) from exceeding 0.25% of average
daily net assets. The fees and expenses shown in the table above do not
reflect this voluntary expense cap. The table to the right shows actual
operating expenses which are based on the most recently completed fiscal
year and reflect the manager's current fee waivers and payments.
Actual Fund operating expenses including voluntary expense caps in effect
through October 31, 2000
CLASS A B C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Total operating expenses 0.50% 1.25% 1.25%
(6) The Fund's actual rate of return may be greater or less than the
hypothetical 5% return we use here. Also, this example assumes that the
Fund's total operating expenses remain unchanged in each of the periods we
show. This example does not reflect the voluntary expense cap described in
footnote 5.
(7) The Class B example reflects the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares after approximately eight years. Information for the ninth and tenth
years reflects expenses of the Class A shares.
<PAGE>
How we manage the Funds
Our investment strategies
We analyze economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or
market sectors that we believe are the best investments for a particular fund.
Following are descriptions of how the portfolio managers pursue the Funds'
investment goals.
We take a disciplined approach to investing, combining investment strategies and
risk management techniques that can help shareholders meet their goals.
Each Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in tax-exempt securities
that are described below. We will generally invest in securities for income
rather than seeking capital appreciation through active trading. However, we may
sell securities; for a variety of reasons such as: to reinvest the proceeds in
higher yielding securities; to eliminate investments not consistent with the
preservation of capital; or to honor redemption requests. As a result, we may
realize losses or capital gains which could be taxable to shareholders.
Each Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in debt obligations
that are rated in the top four quality grades, that is BBB or better, by a
nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (NRSRO) at the time of
purchase. Each Fund may buy securities that have not been rated if we believe
they are comparable in quality to the top four rating categories. The fourth
grade is considered medium grade and may have speculative characteristics. Each
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities with ratings lower
than the top four grades and in comparable unrated securities. These securities
(commonly known as "junk bonds") are speculative and may involve greater risks
and have higher yields.
Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in bonds whose income is
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Each Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal obligations
relating to similar types of projects or with other similar economic, business
or political characteristics (such as bonds of housing finance agencies or
health care facilities). In addition, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may invest more than 25% of their respective assets
in industrial development bonds or pollution control bonds, which may be backed
only by the assets and revenues of a nongovernmental issuer. Neither Fund will,
however, invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds issued for companies
in the same industry. Percentage limitations outlined above are determined at
the time an investment is made.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
How to use
this glossary
This glossary
includes definitions Glossary A-C | Amortized cost Average maturity
of investment terms |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
used throughout the | Amortized cost is a method used to value a fixed-income An average of when the
Prospectus. If you security that starts with the face value of the security individual bonds and other
would like to know and then adds or subtracts from that value depending on debt securities held in a
the meaning of an whether the purchase price was greater or less than the portfolio will mature.
investment term that value of the security at maturity. The amount greater or
is not explained in less than the par value is divided equally over the time
the text please remaining until maturity.
check the glossary.
</TABLE>
8
- -----
<PAGE>
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
We invest primarily in municipal securities paying interest income that is
exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes. Determination of whether a
bond's income qualifies for tax-exemption is based on the opinion of the bond
issuer's legal counsel. The securities we invest in include debt obligations of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and its political subdivisions, agencies,
authorities and instrumentalities and also other issuers such as Puerto Rico and
the Virgin Islands whose bonds are also free of federal and Pennsylvania income
taxes.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
We invest primarily in municipal securities paying interest income that is
exempt from federal and New Jersey gross income taxes. Determination of whether
a bond's income qualifies for tax-exemption is based on the opinion of the bond
issuer's legal counsel. The securities we invest in include debt obligations of
the State of New Jersey and its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities
and instrumentalities and also other issuers such as Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands whose bonds are also free of federal and New Jersey income taxes.
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund
We invest primarily in municipal securities paying interest income that is
exempt from federal and Ohio income taxes. Determination of whether a bond's
income qualifies for tax-exemption is based on the opinion of the bond issuer's
legal counsel. The securities we invest in include debt obligations of the State
of Ohio and its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and
instrumentalities and also other issuers such as Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands whose bonds are also free of federal and Ohio income taxes.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental. This means that the Board
of Trustees may change an objective without obtaining shareholder approval. If
an objective were changed, we would notify shareholders before the change in the
objective became effective.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bond Bond ratings Capital Capital appreciation
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A debt security, like an IOU, issued by Independent evaluations of The amount of An increase in the
a company, municipality or government creditworthiness, ranging from Aaa/AAA money you invest. value of an
agency. In return for lending money to (highest quality) to D (lowest quality). investment.
the issuer, a bond buyer generally Bonds rated Baa/BBB or better are
receives fixed periodic interest considered investment grade. Bonds rated
payments and repayment of the loan Ba/BB or lower are commonly known as
amount on a specified maturity date. A junk bonds. See also Nationally
bond's price changes prior to maturity recognized statistical rating
and is inversely related to current organization.
interest rates. When interest rates
rise, bond prices fall, and when
interest rates fall, bond prices rise.
</TABLE>
9
-----
<PAGE>
How we manage the Funds (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The securities we Fixed-income securities offer the potential for greater income payments than stocks, and may
typically invest in also provide capital appreciation. Municipal bond securities typically pay income free of federal
income taxes and may also be free of state income taxes in the state where they are issued.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities How we use them
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
General obligation bonds: municipal Each Fund may invest without limit in general obligation bonds with an
bonds on which the payment of principal emphasis on bonds rated in the top four quality grades.
and interest is secured by the issuer's
pledge of its full faith, credit and
taxing power.
Revenue bonds: municipal bonds on which Each Fund may invest without limit in revenue bonds with an emphasis on bonds
principal and interest payments are made rated in the top four quality grades.
from revenues derived from a particular
facility, from the proceeds of a special
excise tax or from revenue generated by
the operating project. Principal and
interest are not secured by the general
taxing power. Tax-exempt industrial
development bonds, in most cases, are a
type of revenue bond that is not backed
by the credit of the issuing
municipality and may therefore involve
more risk.
Insured municipal bonds: Various Each Fund may invest without limit in insured bonds. We do not evaluate the
municipal issuers may obtain insurance creditworthiness of the private insurer. Instead, we focus first on the
for their obligations. In the event of a creditworthiness of the actual bond issuer and its ability to pay interest and
default, the insurer is required to make principal.
payments of interest and principal when
due to the bondholders. However, there It is possible that a substantial portion of a Fund's portfolio may consist of
is no assurance that the insurance municipal bonds that are insured by a single insurance company.
company will meet its obligations.
Insured obligations are typically rated Insurance is available on uninsured bonds and each Fund may purchase such
in the top quality grades by an NRSRO. insurance directly. We will generally do so only if we believe that purchasing
and insuring a bond provides an investment opportunity at least comparable to
owning other available insured securities.
The purpose of insurance is to protect against credit risk. It does not insure
against market risk or guarantee the value of the securities in the portfolio or
the value of shares of any of the Funds.
Private activity or private placement Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in bonds whose income is subject
bonds: municipal bond issues whose to the federal alternative minimum tax. This means that a portion of a Fund's
proceeds are used to finance certain distributions could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax that
non-government activities, including applies to certain taxpayers.
some types of industrial revenue bonds
such as privately-owned sports and
convention facilities. The Tax Reform
Act of 1986 subjects interest income
from these bonds to the federal
alternative minimum tax and makes the
tax-exempt status of certain bonds
dependent on the issuer's compliance
with specific requirements after the
bonds are issued.
Advanced refunded bonds: In an advance We may invest without limit in refunded bonds. These bonds are generally considered
refunding, the issuer will use the to be of very high quality because of the escrow account which typically holds
proceeds of a new bond issue to purchase U.S. Treasuries.
high grade interest bearing debt
securities that are deposited into an
irrevocable escrow account held by a
trustee bank to secure all future
payments of principal and interest on
pre-existing bonds which are then
considered to be "advance refunded
bonds." Escrow secured bonds often
receive the highest rating from S&P and
Moody's.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
C-D | Capital gains distributions Commission Compounding Consumer Price Index (CPI)
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Payments to mutual fund shareholders of The fee an investor pays Earnings on an Measurement of U.S.
profits (realized gains) from the sale to a financial adviser for investment's inflation; represents the
of a fund's portfolio securities. investment advice and previous earnings. price of a basket of
Usually paid once a year; may be either help in buying or selling commonly purchased goods.
short-term gains or long-term gains. mutual funds, stocks,
bonds or other securities.
</TABLE>
10
- -----
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities How we use them
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Municipal leases and certificates of Each Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations primarily through
participation (COPs): COPs are widely certificates of participation.
used by state and local governments to
finance the purchase of property and As with its other investments, each Fund expects its investments in municipal
facilities. COPs are like installment lease obligations to be exempt from regular federal income taxes.
purchase agreements. A governmental
corporation may create a COP when it We invest only in certificates of participation that are rated within the four
issues long-term bonds to pay for the highest rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical ratings
acquisition of property or facilities. organization (NRSRO). We may also invest in unrated COPs that we believe to be
The property or facilities are then of comparable quality. We believe this quality strategy mitigates the risk of
leased to a municipality, which makes non-appropriation which is described below.
lease payments to repay interest and
principal to the holders of the bonds. A feature that distinguishes COPs from municipal debt is that leases typically
Once the lease payments are completed, contain a "nonappropriation" or "abatement" clause. This means the municipality
the municipality gains ownership of the leasing the property or facility must use its best efforts to make lease
property for a nominal sum. payments, but may terminate the lease without penalty if its legislature or
other appropriating body does not allocate the necessary money. In such a case,
the creator of the COP, or its agent, is typically entitled to repossess the
property. In most cases, however, the market value of the property will be less
than the amount the municipality was paying.
COPs will be considered illiquid and subject to each Fund's limitation on
illiquid securities unless we determine they are liquid according to the
guidelines set by the board of trustees.
Inverse floaters: Inverse floaters are a Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund may invest in inverse floaters to the
type of derivative tax-exempt obligation extent that investments in these securities, when combined with futures
with floating or variable interest rates contracts, options on futures contracts and securities that are rated below
that move in the opposite direction of investment grade, do not exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
short-term interest rates, usually at an
accelerated speed. Consequently, the Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may invest up
market values of inverse floaters will to 10% of their respective assets in inverse floaters.
generally be more volatile than other
tax-exempt investments. Investment in inverse floaters could increase the volatility of a Fund's share
price.
Variable rate and floating rate Each Fund may purchase "floating-rate" and "variable-rate" obligations. We
obligations: These obligations pay generally do not intend to invest more than 5% of any Fund's net assets in these
interest at rates that are not fixed, instruments.
but instead vary with changes in
specified market rates or indexes on
pre-designated dates.
High-yield, higher risk municipal bonds: Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high-yield, high risk
Municipal debt obligations rated lower fixed-income securities. We will not invest in securities that are rated lower
than investment grade by an NRSRO or, if than B by S&P or similarly by another rating agency. We will not invest in
unrated, of comparable quality. These unrated bonds that we consider to be of a quality lower than B.
securities are often referred to as
"junk bonds" and are considered to be of
poor standing and predominately
speculative.
Restricted securities: Privately placed We may invest in privately placed securities. These include securities that
securities whose resale is restricted are eligible for resale only among certain institutional buyers without
under securities law. registration, which are commonly known as "Rule 144A Securities."
Illiquid securities: Securities that do Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund may invest up to 10% of net assets in
not have a ready market, and cannot be illiquid securities.
easily sold within seven days at
approximately the price that a fund has Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may invest up
valued them. to 15% of their respective net assets in illiquid securities.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) Corporate bond Depreciation Diversification Dividend distribution
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fee charged by some mutual funds when A debt security A decline in an The process of Payments to mutual
shares are redeemed (sold back to the issued by a investment's value. spreading investments fund shareholders of
fund) within a set number of years; an corporation. among a number of dividends passed along
alternative method for investors to See Bond. different securities, from the fund's portfolio
compensate a financial adviser for asset classes or of securities.
advice and service, rather than an investment styles to
up-front commission. reduce the risks
of investing.
</TABLE>
11
-----
<PAGE>
How we manage the Funds (continued)
The Funds may also invest in other securities including repurchase agreements
and enter into futures and options on futures contracts. Delaware Tax-Free New
Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds,
derivative tax-exempt obligations and enter into options. Please see the
Statement of Additional Information for more information on these securities as
well as those listed in the table above.
Borrowing money Each Fund is permitted to borrow money but normally does not do
so. As a temporary measure for extraordinary purposes or to meet redemption
requests, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may
borrow up to 10% of the value of their assets.
Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis Each Fund may buy securities on a
when-issued basis; that is, make a commitment to buy a security with settlement
up to 45 days later. A Fund will designate enough cash or securities to cover
its obligations, and will value the designated assets daily.
Temporary defensive positions Each Fund may invest in taxable instruments for
temporary defensive purposes. These would include instruments of the U.S.
government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Portfolio turnover We anticipate that each Fund's annual portfolio turnover will
be less than 100%. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if a Fund sold and
replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within one year.
The risks of investing in the Funds
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may
receive little or no return on your investment, and the risk that you may lose
part or all of the money you invest. Before you invest in a Fund you should
carefully evaluate the risks. An investment in a Fund typically provides the
best results when held for a number of years. The following are the chief risks
you assume when investing in these Funds. Please see the Statement of Additional
Information for further discussion of these risks and other risks not discussed
here.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risks How we strive to manage them
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Interest rate risk is the risk that Because interest rate movements can be unpredictable, we do not try to increase
securities, particularly bonds with return by aggressively capitalizing on interest rate moves. We do attempt to
longer maturities, will decrease in manage the duration of a Fund in order to take advantage of our market outlook,
value if interest rates rise. especially on a longer term basis.
Market risk is the risk that all or a We maintain a long-term investment approach and focus on bonds we believe will
majority of the securities in a certain provide a steady income stream regardless of interim market fluctuations. We do
market--like the stock or bond not try to predict overall market movements and generally do not trade for
market--will decline in value because of short-term purposes.
factors such as economic conditions,
future expectations or investor
confidence.
Industry and security risk is the risk We generally spread each Fund's assets across different types of municipal bonds
that the value of securities in a and among bonds representing different industries and regions within a state. We
particular industry or the value of an also follow a rigorous selection process before choosing securities for the
individual security will decline because portfolio.
of changing expectations for the
performance of that industry or for the
individual issuer of the security.
Credit risk is the possibility that a We conduct careful credit analysis of individual bonds. We focus on high quality
bond's issuer (or an entity that insures bonds and limit our holdings of bonds rated below investment grade. We also hold
the bond) will be unable to make timely a number of different bonds in the portfolio. All of this is designed to help
payments of interest and principal. reduce credit risk.
In the case of municipal bonds, issuers
may be affected by poor economic
conditions in their state.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
D-L | Duration Expense ratio Financial adviser
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A measurement of a A mutual fund's total operating expenses, Financial professional
fixed-income investment's expressed as a percentage of its total net assets. (e.g., broker, banker,
price volatility. The Operating expenses are the costs of running a accountant, planner or
larger the number, the mutual fund, including management fees, offices, insurance agent) who
greater the likely price staff, equipment and expenses related to analyzes clients'
change for a given change maintaining the fund's portfolio of securities and finances and prepares
in interest rates. distributing its shares. They are paid from the personalized programs to
fund's assets before any earnings are distributed meet objectives.
to shareholders.
</TABLE>
12
- ----
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risks How we strive to manage them
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
High-yield, high risk municipal bonds We limit the amount of each portfolio which may be invested in lower quality
risk: investing in so-called "junk" higher yielding bonds.
bonds entails the risk of principal
loss, which may be greater than the risk
involved in investment grade bonds.
High-yield bonds are sometimes issued by
municipalities with lesser financial
strength and therefore less ability to
make projected debt payments on the
bonds.
Although experts disagree on the impact
recessionary periods have had and will
have on high-yield municipal bonds, some
analysts believe a protracted economic
downturn would adversely affect the
value of outstanding bonds and the
ability of high-yield issuers to repay
principal and interest. In particular,
for a high-yield revenue bond, adverse
economic conditions to the particular
project or industry which backs the bond
would pose a significant risk.
Call risk is the risk that a bond issuer We take into consideration the likelihood of prepayment when we select bonds and
will prepay the bond during periods of in certain environments may look for bonds that have protection against early
low interest rates, forcing an investor prepayment.
to reinvest their money at interest
rates that might be lower than rates on
the called bond.
Liquidity risk is the possibility that We limit exposure to illiquid securities.
securities cannot be readily sold within
seven days at approximately the price
that a fund has valued them.
Non-diversified funds: Non-diversified Each Fund is a non-diversified investment company and is subject to this risk.
funds have the flexibility to invest as Nevertheless, we typically hold securities from a variety of different issuers
much as 50% of their assets in as few as representing different sectors and different types of municipal projects. We
two issuers provided no single issuer also perform extensive credit analysis on all securities. We are particularly
accounts for more than 25% of the diligent in reviewing the credit status of bonds that represent a larger
portfolio. The remaining 50% of the percentage of portfolio assets.
portfolio must be diversified so that no
more than 5% of the fund's assets is
invested in the securities of a single
issuer. When a fund invests its assets
in fewer issuers, the value of fund
shares may increase or decrease more
rapidly than if the fund were fully
diversified. If a fund were to invest a
large portion of its assets in a single
issuer, the fund could be significantly
affected if that issuer was unable to
satisfy its financial obligations.
Geographic concentration risk is the Each Fund invests primarily in a specific state and may be subject to geographic
risk that a fund which concentrates on concentration risk. However, we believe that the economies and municipal bond
investments from a particular state or markets in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Ohio are broad enough to satisfy our
region could be adversely affected by investment needs. In addition, we have the flexibility to invest in issuers in
political and economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands whose bonds are also free of Pennsylvania,
that state or region. There is also a New Jersey and Ohio state income taxes.
risk if that there could be an
inadequate supply of municipal bonds in
a particular state.
Alternative minimum tax risk: If a fund Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in bonds whose income is subject to
invests in bonds whose income is subject the federal alternative minimum tax.
to an alternative minimum tax, that
portion of the fund's distributions
would be taxable for shareholders who
are subject to this tax.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fixed-income securities Inflation Investment goal Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index
<S> <C> <C> <C>
With fixed-income securities, the The increase in the The objective, such The Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is
money you originally invest is paid cost of goods and as long-term capital an index that includes approximately 15,000
back at a pre-specified maturity services over time. growth or high bonds. To be included in the index, a
date. These securities, which U.S. inflation is current income, that municipal bond must meet the following
include government, corporate or frequently measured a mutual fund criteria: a minimum credit rating of at least
municipal bonds, as well as money by changes in the pursues. Baa; has been part of a deal of at least $50
market securities, typically pay a Consumer Price Index million; been issued within the last five
fixed rate of return (often (CPI). years, and has a maturity of at least two
referred to as interest). See Bond. years. Bonds subject to the alternative
minimum tax are excluded. Bonds with floating
or zero coupons are also excluded.
</TABLE>
13
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<PAGE>
Who manages the Funds
Investment
manager
The Funds are managed by Delaware Management Company, a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. Delaware Management Company makes investment
decisions for the Funds, manages the Funds' business affairs and provides daily
administrative services. For these services, the manager was paid a fee by each
Fund for the last fiscal year as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investment management fees
Delaware Delaware Delaware
Tax-Free Tax-Free Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund New Jersey Fund Ohio Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C>
As a percentage of average daily net assets 0.53% none* none*
</TABLE>
* Reflects a reduction in fees due to an expense cap.
Portfolio
managers
Patrick P. Coyne and Mitchell L. Conery have primary responsibility for making
day-to-day investment decisions for each Fund. Mr. Coyne and Mr. Conery have
managed Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund since
their inception. Mr. Coyne assumed primary responsibility for managing Delaware
Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund in November 1996. Mr. Conery became co-manager of
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund in January 1997.
Patrick P. Coyne, Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, is a graduate of
Harvard University with an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton
School. Mr. Coyne joined Delaware Investments' fixed-income department in 1990.
Prior to joining Delaware Investments, he was a manager of Kidder, Peabody & Co.
Inc.'s trading desk, and specialized in trading high grade municipal bonds and
municipal futures contracts. Mr. Coyne is a member of the Municipal Bond Club of
Philadelphia.
Mitchell L. Conery, Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, joined Delaware
Investments in January 1997. Mr. Conery holds a bachelor's degree from Boston
University and an MBA in Finance from the State University of New York at
Albany. He has served as an investment officer with Travelers Insurance and as a
research analyst with CS First Boston and MBIA Corporation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
M-P Management fee Market capitalization Maturity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
The amount paid by a mutual The value of a corporation determined by The length of time until a
fund to the investment adviser multiplying the current market price of a share of bond issuer must repay the
for management services, common stock by the number of shares held by underlying loan principal to
expressed as an annual shareholders. A corporation with one million bondholders.
percentage of the fund's shares outstanding and the market price per share
average daily net assets. of $10 has a market capitalization of $10 million.
</TABLE>
14
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<PAGE>
Who's who? This diagram shows the various organizations involved with
managing, administering, and servicing the Delaware
Investments funds.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Board of trustees
Investment manager Custodian
Delaware Management Company The Funds The Chase Manhattan Bank
One Commerce Square 4 Chase Metrotech Center
Philadelphia, PA 19103 Brooklyn, NY 11245
Distributor Service agent
Portfolio managers Delaware Distributors, L.P. Delaware Service Company, Inc.
(see page 14 for details) 1818 Market Street 1818 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103 Philadelphia, PA 19103
Financial advisers
Shareholders
</TABLE>
Board of trustees A mutual fund is governed by a board of trustees which has
oversight responsibility for the management of the fund's business affairs.
Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the
investment manager, the distributor and others that perform services for the
fund. At least 40% of the board of trustees must be independent of the fund's
investment manager and distributor. These independent fund trustees, in
particular, are advocates for shareholder interests.
Investment manager An investment manager is a company responsible for selecting
portfolio investments consistent with the objective and policies stated in the
mutual fund's prospectus. The investment manager places portfolio orders with
broker/dealers and is responsible for obtaining the best overall execution of
those orders. A written contract between a mutual fund and its investment
manager specifies the services the manager performs. Most management contracts
provide for the manager to receive an annual fee based on a percentage of the
fund's average daily net assets. The manager is subject to numerous legal
restrictions, especially regarding transactions between itself and the funds it
advises.
Portfolio managers Portfolio managers are employed by the investment manager to
make investment decisions for individual portfolios on a day-to-day basis.
Custodian Mutual funds are legally required to protect their portfolio
securities and most funds place them with a qualified bank custodian who
segregates fund securities from other bank assets.
Distributor Most mutual funds continuously offer new shares to the public
through distributors who are regulated as broker-dealers and are subject to NASD
Regulation, Inc. (NASD) rules governing mutual fund sales practices.
Service agent Mutual fund companies employ service agents (sometimes called
transfer agents) to maintain records of shareholder accounts, calculate and
disburse dividends and capital gains and prepare and mail shareholder statements
and tax information, among other functions. Many service agents also provide
customer service to shareholders.
<PAGE>
Financial advisers Financial advisers provide advice to their clients--analyzing
their financial objectives and recommending appropriate funds or other
investments. Financial advisers are compensated for their services, generally
through sales commissions, and through 12b-1 and/or service fees deducted from
the fund's assets.
Shareholders Like shareholders of other companies, mutual fund shareholders have
specific voting rights, including the right to elect trustees. Material changes
in the terms of a fund's management contract must be approved by a shareholder
vote, and funds seeking to change fundamental investment objectives or policies
must also seek shareholder approval.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nationally recognized statistical rating Net asset value
NASD Regulation, Inc. (NASD) organization (NRSRO) (NAV) Preferred stock
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A self-regulating A company that assesses the credit quality of The daily dollar Preferred stock has
organization, consisting bonds, commercial paper, preferred and common value of one preference over common
of brokerage firms stocks and municipal short-term issues, rating the mutual fund share. stock in the payment of
(including distributors probability that the issuer of the debt will meet Equal to a fund's dividends and liquidation
of mutual funds), that is the scheduled interest payments and repay the net assets divided of assets. Preferred
responsible for principal. Ratings are published by such companies by the number of stocks also often pay
overseeing the actions of as Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's), shares outstanding. dividends at a fixed rate
its members. Standard & Poor's (S&P), Duff & Phelps, Inc. and are sometimes
(Duff), and Fitch IBCA, Inc. (Fitch). convertible into common
stock.
</TABLE>
15
----
<PAGE>
About your account
Investing in
the Funds
You can choose from a number of share classes for each Fund. Because each share
class has a different combination of sales charges, fees, and other features,
you should consult your financial adviser to determine which class best suits
your investment goals and time frame.
Choosing a share class
Class
A o Class A shares have an front-end sales charge of up to 3.75% that
you pay when you buy the shares. The offering price for Class A
shares includes the front-end sales charge.
o If you invest $100,000 or more, your front-end sales charge will be
reduced.
o You may qualify for other reduced sales charges, as described in
"How to reduce your sales charge," and under certain circumstances
the sales charge may be waived; please see the Statement of
Additional Information for details.
o Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater
than 0.30% of average daily net assets, which is lower than the
12b-1 fee for Class B and Class C shares.
o Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Sales charge as % Sales charge as % of Dealer's commission as
sales charges Amount of purchase of offering price amount invested % of offering price
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$100,000 but
under $250,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.50%
$250,000 but
under $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.00%
$500,000 but
under $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.75%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
As shown below, there is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million
or more of Class A shares. However, if your financial adviser is paid a
commission on your purchase, you will have to pay a limited contingent deferred
sales charge of 1% if you redeem these shares within the first year, and 0.50%
if you redeem them within the second year, unless a specific waiver of the
charge applies.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Sales charge as % Sales charge as % of Dealer's commission as
sales charges Amount of purchase of offering price amount invested % of offering price
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$1 million up to
$5 million none none 1.00%
Next $20 million
up to $25 million none none 0.50%
Amount over
$25 million none none 0.25%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
P-S Price/earnings ratio Principal Prospectus Redeem
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A measure of a stock's value Amount of money you The official offering document To cash in your shares
calculated by dividing the invest (also called that describes a mutual fund, by selling them back
current market price of a capital). Also refers to containing information to the mutual fund.
share of stock by its annual a bond's original face required by the SEC, such as
earnings per share. A stock value, due to be repaid investment objectives,
selling for $100 per share at maturity. policies, services and fees.
with annual earnings per share
of $5 has a P/E of 20.
</TABLE>
16
- ----
<PAGE>
Class o Class B shares have no up-front sales charge, so the full amount of
B contingent your purchase is invested in a Fund. However, you will
pay a deferred sales charge if you redeem your shares within six
years after you buy them.
o If you redeem Class B shares during the first two years after you
buy them, the shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge of 4%. The contingent deferred sales charge is 3% during the
third and fourth years, 2% during the fifth year, 1% during the
sixth year, and 0% thereafter.
o Under certain circumstances the contingent deferred sales charge may
be waived; please see the Statement of Additional Information for
details.
o For approximately eight years after you buy your Class B shares,
they are subject to annual 12b-1 fees no greater than 1% of average
daily net assets, of which 0.25% are service fees paid to the
distributor, dealers or others for providing services and
maintaining accounts.
o Because of the higher 12b-1 fees, Class B shares have higher
expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are lower than
dividends on Class A shares.
o Approximately eight years after you buy them, Class B shares
automatically convert into Class A shares with a 12b-1 fee of no
more than 0.30%. Conversion may occur as late as three months after
the eighth anniversary of purchase, during which time Class B's
higher 12b-1 fees apply.
o You may purchase up to $250,000 of Class B shares at any one time.
The limitation on maximum purchases varies for retirement plans.
Class o Class C shares have no up-front sales charge, so the full amount of
C your purchase is invested in a Fund. However, you will pay a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% if you redeem your shares
within 12 months after you buy them.
o Under certain circumstances the contingent deferred sales charge may
be waived; please see the Statement of Additional Information for
details.
o Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee which may not be
greater than 1% of average daily net assets, of which 0.25% are
service fees paid to the distributor, dealers or others for
providing services and maintaining shareholder accounts.
o Because of the higher 12b-1 fees, Class C shares have higher
expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A shares.
o Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not automatically convert
into another class.
o You may purchase any amount less than $1,000,000 of Class C shares
at any one time. The limitation on maximum purchases varies for
retirement plans.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEC (Securities and
Risk Sales charge Exchange Commission) Share classes Signature guarantee
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Generally defined as Charge on the purchase or Federal agency Different Certification by a bank,
variability of value; redemption of fund shares established by Congress classifications brokerage firm or other
also credit risk, sold through financial to administer the laws of shares; mutual fund financial institution
inflation risk, currency advisers. May vary with governing the securities share classes offer a that a customer's
and interest rate risk. the amount invested. industry, including variety of sales charge signature is valid;
Different investments Typically used to mutual fund companies. choices. signature guarantees can
involve different types compensate advisers for be provided by members of
and degrees of risk. advice and service the STAMP program.
provided.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
About your account (continued)
Each share class of the Funds has adopted a separate 12b-1 plan that allows it
to pay distribution fees for the sales and distribution of its shares. Because
these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these
fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying
other types of sales charges.
How to reduce your
sales charge
We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the sales charge on shares.
Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for detailed information
and eligibility requirements. You can also get additional information from your
financial adviser. You or your financial adviser must notify us at the time you
purchase shares if you are eligible for any of these programs.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class
Program How it works A B C
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Letter of Intent Through a Letter of Intent you agree to invest a certain X Although the Letter of Intent and
amount in Delaware Investments Funds (except money market Rights of Accumulation do not apply
funds with no sales charge) over a 13-month period to to the purchase of Class B and C
qualify for reduced front-end sales charges. shares, you can combine your
purchase of Class A shares with
Rights of You can combine your holdings or purchases of all funds in X your purchase of Class B and C
Accumulation the Delaware Investments family (except money market funds shares to fulfill your Letter of
with no sales charge) as well as the holdings and purchases Intent or qualify for Rights of
of your spouse and children under 21 to qualify for reduced Accumulation.
front-end sales charges.
Reinvestment of Up to 12 months after you redeem shares, you can reinvest For Class A, For Class B, your Not available.
redeemed shares the proceeds with no additional charge. you will not account will be
have to pay credited with the
an additional contingent deferred
front-end sales charge you
sales charge. previously paid on
the amount you are
reinvesting. Your
schedule for
contingent deferred
sales charges and
conversion to Class
A will not start
over again; it will
pick up from the
point at which you
redeemed your
shares.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Statement of Additional
S-V Standard deviation Information (SAI) Stock Total return
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A measure of an The document An investment that An investment
investment's serving as "Part B" represents a share performance
volatility; for of a fund's of ownership measurement,
mutual funds, prospectus that (equity) in a expressed as a
measures how much a provides more corporation. Stocks percentage, based
fund's total return detailed are often referred on the combined
has typically information about to as "equities." earnings from
varied from its the fund's dividends, capital
historical average. organization, gains and change in
investments, price over a given
policies and risks. period.
</TABLE>
18
- ----
<PAGE>
How to buy shares
[graphic omitted]
Through your financial adviser
Your financial adviser can handle all the details of purchasing shares,
including opening an account. Your adviser may charge a separate fee for this
service.
{graphic omitted]
By mail
Complete an investment slip and mail it with your check, made payable to the
fund and class of shares you wish to purchase, to Delaware Investments, 1818
Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-3682. If you are making an initial
purchase by mail, you must include a completed investment application with your
check.
[graphic omitted]
By wire
Ask your bank to wire the amount you want to invest to First Union Bank, ABA
#031201467, Bank Account number 2014 12893 4013. Include your account number and
the name of the fund in which you want to invest. If you are making an initial
purchase by wire, you must call us so we can assign you an account number.
[graphic omitted]
By exchange
You can exchange all or part of your investment in one or more funds in the
Delaware Investments family for shares of other funds in the family. Please keep
in mind, however, that under most circumstances you are allowed to exchange only
between like classes of shares. To open an account by exchange, call the
Shareholder Service Center at 800.523.1918.
[graphic omitted]
Through automated shareholder services
You can purchase or exchange shares through Delaphone, our automated telephone
service or through our web site, www.delawareinvestments.com. For more
information about how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder
Service Center at 800.523.1918.
Uniform Gift to Minors Act and Uniform
Transfers to Minors Act Volatility
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal and state laws that provide The tendency of an investment to go
a simple way to transfer property up or down in value by different
to a minor with special tax magnitudes. Investments that
advantages. generally go up or down in value in
relatively small amounts are
considered "low volatility"
investments, whereas those
investments that generally go up or
down in value in relatively large
amounts are considered "high
volatility" investments.
19
----
<PAGE>
About your account (continued)
How to buy shares (continued)
Once you have completed an application, you can generally open an account with
an initial investment of $1,000 and make additional investments at any time for
as little as $100. If you are buying shares under the Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, or through an Automatic Investing
Plan, the minimum purchase is $250, and you can make additional investments of
$25 or more.
The price you pay for shares will depend on when we receive your purchase order.
If we or an authorized agent receive your order before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on a
business day, you will pay that day's closing share price which is based on the
Fund's net asset value. If we receive your order after the close of regular
trading, you will pay the next business day's price. A business day is any day
that the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. We reserve the right to
reject any purchase order.
We determine a Fund's net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular
trading of the New York Stock Exchange each business day that the Exchange is
open. We calculate this value by adding the market value of all the securities
and assets in a Fund's portfolio, deducting all liabilities, and dividing the
resulting number by the number of shares outstanding. The result is the net
asset value per share. We price securities and other assets for which market
quotations are available at their market value. We price fixed-income securities
on the basis of valuations provided to us by an independent pricing service that
uses methods approved by the board of trustees. Any fixed-income securities that
have a maturity of less than 60 days we price at amortized cost. For all other
securities, we use methods approved by the board of trustees that are designed
to price securities at their fair market value.
How to redeem
shares
[graphic omitted]
Through your financial adviser
Your financial adviser can handle all the details of redeeming your shares. Your
adviser may charge a separate fee for this service.
[graphic omitted]
By mail
You can redeem your shares (sell them back to the fund) by mail by writing to:
Delaware Investments, 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-3682. All
owners of the account must sign the request, and for redemptions of more than
$50,000, you must include a signature guarantee for each owner. Signature
guarantees are also required when you request redemption proceeds to be sent to
an address other than the address of record on an account.
[graphic ommitted]
By telephone
You can redeem up to $50,000 of your shares by telephone. You may have the
proceeds sent to you by check, or, if you redeem at least $1,000 of shares, you
may have the proceeds sent directly to your bank by wire. Bank information must
be on file before you request a wire redemption.
20
- ----
<PAGE>
How to redeem shares
(continued)
[graphic omitted]
By wire
You can redeem $1,000 or more of your shares and have the proceeds deposited
directly to your bank account the next business day after we receive your
request. If you request a wire deposit, a bank wire fee may be deducted from
your proceeds. Bank information must be on file before you request a wire
redemption.
[graphic omitted]
Through automated shareholder services
You can redeem shares through Delaphone, our automated telephone service or
through our web site, www.delawareinvestments.com. For more information about
how to sign up for these services, call our Shareholder Service Center at
800.523.1918.
If you hold your shares in certificates, you must submit the certificates with
your request to sell the shares. We recommend that you send your certificates by
certified mail.
When you send us a properly completed request to redeem or exchange shares
before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) you will receive the net asset value as determined on
the business day we receive your request. We will deduct any applicable
contingent deferred sales charges. You may also have to pay taxes on the
proceeds from your sale of shares. We will send you a check, normally the next
business day, but no later than seven days after we receive your request to sell
your shares. If you purchased your shares by check, we will wait until your
check has cleared, which can take up to 15 days, before we send your redemption
proceeds.
If you are required to pay a contingent deferred sales charge when you redeem
your shares, the amount subject to the fee will be based on the shares' net
asset value when you purchased them or their net asset value when you redeem
them, whichever is less. This arrangement assures that you will not pay a
contingent deferred sales charge on any increase in the value of your shares.
You also will not pay the charge on any shares acquired by reinvesting dividends
or capital gains. If you exchange shares of one fund for shares of another, you
do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. If
you later redeem those shares, the purchase price for purposes of the contingent
deferred sales charge formula will be the price you paid for the original
shares--not the exchange price. The redemption price for purposes of this
formula will be the NAV of the shares you are actually redeeming.
Account minimums
If you redeem shares and your account balance falls below the required account
minimum of $1,000 ($250 for Uniform Gift to Minors Act accounts or accounts with
automatic investing plans) for three or more consecutive months, you will have
until the end of the current calendar quarter to raise the balance to the
minimum. If your account is not at the minimum by the required time, you will be
charged a $9 fee for that quarter and each quarter after that until your account
reaches the minimum balance. If your account does not reach the minimum balance,
a Fund may redeem your account after 60 days' written notice to you.
21
----
<PAGE>
About your account (continued)
Special services
To help make investing with us as easy as possible, and to help you build your
investments, we offer the following special services.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic
Investing Plan
The Automatic Investing Plan allows you to make regular monthly or quarterly
investments directly from your checking account.
Direct Deposit
With Direct Deposit you can make additional investments through payroll
deductions, recurring government or private payments such as Social Security or
direct transfers from your bank account.
Wealth Builder Option
With the Wealth Builder Option you can arrange automatic monthly exchanges
between your shares in one or more Delaware Investments funds. Wealth Builder
exchanges are subject to the same rules as regular exchanges (see below) and
require a minimum monthly exchange of $100 per fund.
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
Through our Dividend Reinvestment Plan, you can have your distributions
reinvested in your account or the same share class in another fund in the
Delaware Investments family. The shares that you purchase through the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan are not subject to a front-end sales charge or to a contingent
deferred sales charge. Under most circumstances, you may reinvest dividends only
into like classes of shares.
Exchanges
You can exchange all or part of your shares for shares of the same class in
another Delaware Investments fund without paying a sales charge and without
paying a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. However,
if you exchange shares from a money market fund that does not have a sales
charge you will pay any applicable sales charges on your new shares. When
exchanging Class B and Class C shares of one fund for similar shares in other
funds, your new shares will be subject to the same contingent deferred sales
charge as the shares you originally purchased. The holding period for the
contingent deferred sales charge will also remain the same, with the amount of
time you held your original shares being credited toward the holding period of
your new shares. You don't pay sales charges on shares that you acquired through
the reinvestment of dividends. You may have to pay taxes on your exchange. When
you exchange shares, you are purchasing shares in another fund so you should be
sure to get a copy of the fund's prospectus and read it carefully before buying
shares through an exchange.
MoneyLine(SM)
On Demand Service
Through our MoneyLineSM On Demand Service, you or your financial adviser may
transfer money between your Fund account and your predesignated bank account by
telephone request. Delaware Investments does not charge a fee for this service;
however, your bank may assess one. MoneyLine has a minimum transfer of $25 and a
maximum transfer of $50,000.
22
- ----
<PAGE>
Special services
(continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MoneyLine
Direct Deposit Service
Through our MoneyLine Direct Deposit Service you can have $25 or more in
dividends and distributions deposited directly to your bank account. Delaware
Investments does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may
assess one.
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
Through our Systematic Withdrawal Plan you can arrange a regular monthly or
quarterly payment from your account made to you or someone you designate. If the
value of your account is $5,000 or more, you can make withdrawals of at least
$25 monthly, or $75 quarterly. You may also have your withdrawals deposited
directly to your bank account through our MoneyLine Direct Deposit Service.
Dividends,
distributions
and taxes
For each Fund, dividends, if any, are paid monthly, while any capital gains are
distributed annually. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital
gains, unless you tell us otherwise.
Tax laws are subject to change, so we urge you to consult your tax adviser about
your particular tax situation and how it might be affected by current tax law.
The tax status of your distributions from these Funds is the same whether you
reinvest your dividends or receive them in cash.
Dividends paid by the Funds are generally expected to be exempt from federal
income tax. However, they must be included in the tax base for determining how
much of a shareholder's Social Security benefits are subject to federal income
tax. Shareholders are required to disclose tax-exempt interest received from a
Fund on their federal income tax returns.
Distributions from a Fund's long-term capital gains are taxable as capital
gains. Short-term capital gains are generally taxable as ordinary income. Any
capital gains may be taxable at different rates depending on the length of time
the Fund held the assets. In addition, you may be subject to state and local
taxes on distributions.
The sale of Fund shares either through redemption or exchange, is a taxable
event and may result in a capital gain or loss to shareholders.
We will send you a statement each year by January 31 detailing the amount and
nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid for the prior year
as well as all redemptions and exchanges.
23
----
<PAGE>
About your account (continued)
Delaware Tax-Free Distributions paid by the Fund that are attributable to
Pennsylvania Fund interest on Pennsylvania state and municipal obligations or
qualifying obligations of the United States and certain of
its territories or possessions, the interest on which is
exempt from state taxation under the laws of Pennsylvania or
the United States, will be exempt from Pennsylvania personal
income tax. For shareholders who are residents of
Philadelphia, income from these sources, as well as
distributions paid by the Fund designated as capital gain
dividends for federal income tax purposes, will also be
exempt from Philadelphia School District income tax.
Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county
personal property tax to the extent the portfolio securities
consist of Pennsylvania state and municipal obligations or
qualifying obligations of the United States and its agencies
and instrumentalities on the annual assessment date. It
should be noted, however, that at present, Pennsylvania
counties generally have stopped assessing personal property
taxes. This is due, in part, to ongoing litigation
challenging the validity of the tax.
Shareholders of the Fund will receive notification from the
Fund annually as to the taxability of such distributions in
Pennsylvania.
Delaware Tax-Free Distributions paid by the Fund that are properly
New Jersey Fund attributable to income or net capital gains from New Jersey
state and municipal obligations or qualifying obligations of
the United States and certain of its territories or
possessions, the interest on which is exempt from state
taxation under the laws of the state of New Jersey or the
United States, will be exempt from the New Jersey gross
income tax.
Gains from the redemption or sale of shares of the Fund will
generally also be exempt from New Jersey gross income tax.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund has qualified and will
continue to qualify as a "qualified investment fund" under
the New Jersey gross income tax law except when investing
for defensive purposes under certain circumstances. This
qualification is described more fully in the Statement of
Additional Information. The exemptions described above are
effective as long as the Fund remains a "qualified
investment fund." If the Fund fails to be a qualified
investment fund, none of its distributions for the entire
taxable year will qualify for tax-exempt status under New
Jersey law.
Delaware Tax-Free Any distributions paid by the Fund with respect to its
Ohio Fund shares (distributions) that are properly attributable to
interest on obligations issued by or on behalf of the State
of Ohio, political subdivisions thereof, or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof (Ohio Obligations) are exempt from
o Ohio personal income tax, and
o school district and municipal income taxes in Ohio
provided that the Fund continues to qualify as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes and that
at all times at least 50% of the value of the total assets
of the Fund consists of Ohio Obligations or similar
obligations of other states or their subdivisions. It is
assumed for purposes of this discussion of Ohio taxation
that these requirements are satisfied.
<PAGE>
Delaware Tax-Free All distributions paid by the Fund are excluded from the net
Ohio Fund income base of the Ohio corporation franchise tax to the
(continued) extent that they (a) are properly attributable to interest
on Ohio Obligations, or (b) represent exempt-interest
dividends for federal income tax purposes. Fund shares will
be included in a shareholder's tax base for purposes of
calculating the Ohio corporation franchise tax on the net
worth basis.
Capital gains distributions from the Fund will be exempt
from Ohio personal income tax and school district and
municipal income taxes in Ohio and will be excluded from the
net income base of the Ohio corporation franchise tax
provided that these distributions are properly attributable
to profit made on the Fund's sale, exchange or other
disposition of Ohio Obligations.
Distributions properly attributable to interest on
obligations of the United States or of any authority,
commission, or instrumentality of the United States or
obligations of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or Guam or
their authorities or instrumentalities (the interest on
which is exempt from state income taxes under the laws of
the United States) will also be exempt from Ohio personal
income tax and school district and municipal income taxes in
Ohio. Distributions properly attributable to interest on
obligations of U.S. territories (for example Puerto Rico)
will also be excluded from the net income base of the Ohio
corporation franchise tax provided that such interest is
excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes.
<PAGE>
Financial highlights
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A Class
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Tax-Free Year ended
The Financial Pennsylvania Fund 2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98 2/28/97 2/29/96
highlights table is ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
intended to help you Net asset value, beginning of period $8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460 $8.180
understand each
Fund's financial Income (loss) from investment operations
performance. All "per
share" information Net investment income 0.410 0.415 0.430 0.456 0.476
reflects financial results
for a single Fund share. Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
This information has on investments (0.830) (0.034) 0.193 (0.105) 0.330
been audited by Ernst ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
& Young LLP, whose
report, along with the Total from investment operations (0.420) 0.381 0.623 0.351 0.806
Funds' financial ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
statements, is included
in the Funds' annual Less dividends and distributions
report, which is
available upon request Dividends from net investment income (0.410) (0.415) (0.430) (0.456) (0.476)
by calling
800.523.1918. Distributions from net realized gain
on investments none (0.096) (0.013) (0.115) (0.050)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (0.410) (0.511) (0.443) (0.571) (0.526)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $7.460 $8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total return(2) (5.18%) 4.64% 7.78% 4.35% 10.08%
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $716,646 $871,740 $917,364 $954,258 $1,002,888
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.92% 0.95% 0.94% 0.91% 0.90%
Ratio of net investment income to
to average net assets 5.21% 4.96% 5.20% 5.52% 5.67%
Portfolio turnover 38% 41% 32% 27% 25%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Date of initial public offering; ratios have been annualized but total
return has not been annualized.
(2) Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share
during the period and assumes reinvestment of distributions at net asset
value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net investment Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
How to read the income on investments Net asset value (NAV)
Financial highlights ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net investment A realized gain on investments occurs This is the value of a mutual
income includes when we sell an investment at a profit, fund share, calculated by
dividend and interest while a realized loss occurs when we sell dividing the net assets by the
income earned from an investment at a loss. When an number of shares outstanding.
a fund's securities; it investment increases or decreases in value
is after expenses but we do not sell it, we record an unrealized
have been deducted. gain or loss. The amount of realized gain per
share that we pay to shareholders, if any,
is listed under "Less dividends and
distributions--Distributions from net
realized gain on investments."
</TABLE>
26
- -----
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
B Class C Class
Period
11/29/95(1)
Year ended Year ended through
2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98 2/28/97 2/29/96 2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98 2/28/97 2/29/96
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460 $8.180 $8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460 $8.510
0.347 0.348 0.370 0.390 0.408 0.347 0.355 0.364 0.390 0.102
(0.830) (0.034) 0.193 (0.105) 0.330 (0.830) (0.034) 0.193 (0.105) none
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(0.483) 0.314 0.563 0.285 0.738 (0.483) 0.321 0.557 0.285 0.102
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(0.347) (0.348) (0.370) (0.390) (0.408) (0.347) (0.355) (0.364) (0.390) (0.102)
none (0.096) (0.013) (0.115) (0.050) none (0.096) (0.013) (0.115) (0.050)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(0.347) (0.444) (0.383) (0.505) (0.458) (0.347) (0.451) (0.377) (0.505) (0.152)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
$7.460 $8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460 $7.460 $8.290 $8.420 $8.240 $8.460
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
(5.94%) 3.81% 6.92% 3.52% 9.19% (5.94%) 3.81% 6.92% 3.52% 1.19%
$37,390 $42,994 $37,631 $31,644 $20,861 $3,909 $3,963 $2,569 $1,181 $123
1.72% 1.75% 1.74% 1.71% 1.71% 1.72% 1.75% 1.74% 1.71% 1.71%
4.41% 4.16% 4.40% 4.72% 4.86% 4.41% 4.16% 4.40% 4.72% 4.86%
38% 41% 32% 27% 25% 38% 41% 32% 27% 25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ratio of expenses to Ratio of net investment
Total return Net assets average net assets income to average net assets Portfolio turnover
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
This represents the Net assets The expense ratio is the We determine this This figure tells you
rate that an investor represent the total percentage of net assets ratio by dividing net the amount of trading
would have earned or value of all the that a fund pays investment income by activity in a fund's
lost on an investment assets in a fund's annually for operating average net assets. portfolio. For
in a fund. In portfolio, less any expenses and management example, a fund with
calculating this liabilities, that are fees. These expenses a 50% turnover has
figure for the attributable to that include accounting and bought and sold half
financial highlights class of the fund. administration expenses, of the value of its
table, we include services for total investment
applicable fee shareholders, and portfolio during the
waivers, exclude similar expenses. stated period.
front-end and
contingent deferred
sales charges, and
assume the
shareholder has
reinvested all
dividends and
realized gains.
</TABLE>
27
-----
<PAGE>
Financial highlights (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A Class B Class
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period Period
9/2/97(1) 9/2/97(1)
Delaware Tax-Free Year ended through Year ended through
New Jersey Fund 2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98 2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $5.750 $5.700 $5.500 $5.750 $5.700 $5.500
Income (loss) from investment operations
Net investment income 0.255 0.256 0.115 0.214 0.213 0.069
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments (0 .690) 0.075 0.200 (0.690) 0.075 0.200
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----
Total from investment operations (0.435) 0.331 0.315 (0.476) 0.288 0.269
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----
Less dividends and distributions
Dividends from net investment income (0.255) (0.256) (0.115) (0.214) (0.213) (0.069)
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments none (0.025) none none (0.025) none
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (0.255) (0.281) (0.115) (0.214) (0.238) (0.069)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $5.060 $5.750 $5.700 $5.060 $5.750 $5.700
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total return(2/3) (7.68%) 5.93% 5.77% (8.38%) 5.14% 4.90%
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $1,750 $2,052 $1,141 $2,032 $1,680 $146
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5 0.50% 0.50% 0.88% 1.25% 1.25% 1.56%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to expense limitation and
expenses paid indirectly 1.45% 1.75% 1.93% 2.20% 2.50% 2.61%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 4.74% 4.42% 4.23% 3.99% 3.67% 3.63%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets prior to expense
limitation and expenses paid indirectly 3.79% 3.17% 3.18% 3.04% 2.42% 2.58%
Portfolio turnover 14% 0% 47% 14% 0% 47%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
[RESTUBBED]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
C Class
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Tax-Free Year ended
New Jersey Fund 2/29/00 2/28/99(4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $5.750 $5.700
Income (loss) from investment operations
Net investment income 0.214 0.213
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments (0.690) 0.075
------ ------
Total from investment operations (0.476) 0.288
------ ------
Less dividends and distributions
Dividends from net investment income (0.214) (0.213)
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments none (0.025)
------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (0.214) (0.238)
------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $5.060 $5.750
====== ======
Total return(2/3) (8.37%) 5.14%
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $160 $171
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5 1.25% 1.25%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to expense limitation and
expenses paid indirectly 2.20% 2.50%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 3.99% 3.67%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets prior to expense
limitation and expenses paid indirectly 3.04% 2.42%
Portfolio turnover 14% 0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Date of initial public offering; ratios have been annualized but total
return has not been annualized.
(2) Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share
during the period and assumes reinvestment of distributions at net asset
value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
(3) Total investment return reflects a voluntary waiver and payment of fees by
the manager.
(4) Shares of the Tax-Free New Jersey Fund C Class were initially offered on
September 2, 1997. On October 20, 1997 the C Class sold shares which were
subsequently repurchased, leaving a balance of 1 share, which is the initial
seed purchase, as of February 28, 1998. Financial highlights for the period
ended February 28, 1998 are not presented because the data is not believed
to be meaningful.
(5) Ratios for the year ended February 29, 2000 including fees paid indirectly
in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules were 0.64%,
1.39% and 1.39% for A Class, B Class and C Class, respectively.
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A Class B Class C Class
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period
9/2/97(1)
Delaware Tax-Free Year ended through Year ended Year ended
Ohio Fund 2/29/00 2/28/99 2/28/98 2/29/00 2/28/99(4) 2/29/00 2/28/99(4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $5.650 $5.730 $5.500 $5.650 $5.690 $5.650 $5.690
Income (loss) from investment operations
Net investment income 0.262 0.272 0.120 0.222 0.231 0.221 0.231
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments (0.670) 0.013 0.230 (0.670) 0.053 (0.670) 0.053
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations (0.408) 0.285 0.350 (0.448) 0.284 (0.449) 0.284
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Less dividends and distributions
Dividends from net investment income (0.262) (0.272) (0.120) (0.222) (0.231) (0.221) (0.231)
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments none (0.093) none none (0.093) none (0.093)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total dividends and distributions (0.262) (0.365) (0.120) (0.222) (0.324) (0.221) (0.324)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period $4.980 $5.650 $5.730 $4.980 $5.650 $4.980 $5.650
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total return(2/3) (7.37%) 5.12% 6.41% (8.06%) 4.37% (8.08%) 4.37%
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $1,559 $1,422 $1,201 $234 $80 $90 $16
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5 0.50% 0.50% 0.88% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to expense limitation and fees
paid indirectly 1.93% 1.86% 1.93% 2.68% 2.61% 2.68% 2.61%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 4.95% 4.75% 4.38% 4.20% 4.00% 4.20% 4.00%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets prior to expense
limitation and fees paid indirectly 3.52% 3.39% 3.33% 2.77% 2.64% 2.77% 2.64%
Portfolio turnover 42% 45% 66% 42% 45% 42% 45%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Date of initial public offering; ratios have been annualized but total
return has not been annualized.
(2) Total investment return is based on the change in net asset value of a share
during the period and assumes reinvestment of distributions at net asset
value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
(3) Total investment return reflects a voluntary waiver and payment of fees by
the manager.
(4) Shares of the Tax-Free Ohio Fund B and C Classes were initially offered on
September 2, 1997. For the period September 2, 1997 through February 28,
1998, there was no shareholder activity besides the initial seed purchase of
1 share. Financial highlights for the period ended February 28, 1998 are not
presented because the data is not believed to be meaningful.
(5) Ratios for the year ended February 29, 2000 including fees paid indirectly
in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules were 0.63%,
1.38% and 1.38% for A Class, B Class and C Class, respectively.
29
<PAGE>
Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund
Delaware Tax-Free
New Jersey Fund
Delaware Tax-Free
Ohio Fund
Additional information about the Funds' investments is available in the Funds'
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds' shareholder
reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Funds' performance during the report
period. You can find more detailed information about the Funds in the current
Statement of Additional Information, which we have filed electronically with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which is legally a part of this
prospectus. If you want a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information,
the annual or semi-annual report, or if you have any questions about investing
in these Funds, you can write to us at 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103-3682, or call toll-free 800.523.1918. You may also obtain additional
information about the Funds from your financial adviser.
You can find reports and other information about the Funds on the EDGAR Database
on the SEC web site (http://www.sec.gov). You can also get copies of this
information, after payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at
[email protected] or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Information about the Funds, including their
Statement of Additional Information, can be reviewed and copied at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
You can get information on the public reference room by calling the SEC at
202.942.8090.
Web site
www.delawareinvestments.com
E-mail
[email protected]
Shareholder Service Center
800.523.1918
Call the Shareholder Service Center
Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time:
o For fund information; literature; price, yield and performance figures.
o For information on existing regular investment accounts and retirement plan
accounts including wire investments; wire redemptions; telephone redemptions
and telephone exchanges.
Delaphone Service
800.362.FUND (800.362.3863)
o For convenient access to account information or current performance
information on all Delaware Investments Funds seven days a week, 24 hours a
day, use this Touch-Tone(R) service.
Investment Company Act file number: 811-2715
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund CUSIP NASDAQ
- ----------------------------------- ----- ------
Class A 233216100 DELIX
Class B 233216209 DPTBX
Class C 233216308 DPTCX
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
- ---------------------------------
Class A 24609H107 DPJAX
Class B 24609H206 DPJBX
Class C 24069H305 DPJCX
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund
- ---------------------------
Class A 24609H404 DPOAX
Class B 24609H503 DPOBX
Class C 24609H602 DPOCX
DELAWARE(SM)
INVESTMENTS
- --------------------
Philadelphia o London
P-176 [--] PP 4/00
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
April 29, 2000
DELAWARE GROUP STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
DELAWARE TAX-FREE PENNSYLVANIA FUND
DELAWARE TAX-FREE NEW JERSEY FUND
DELAWARE TAX-FREE OHIO FUND
1818 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
For Prospectus, Performance and Information on Existing Accounts of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares: Nationwide 800-523-1918
Dealer Services: (BROKER/DEALERS ONLY) Nationwide 800-362-7500
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust (the "Trust") is a
professionally-managed mutual fund of the series type which currently offers
three series of shares: Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free
New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund (individually, a "Fund", and
collectively, the "Funds").
Each Fund offers three retail classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares
and Class C Shares (individually, a "Class" and collectively, the "Fund
Classes").
This Statement of Additional Information ("Part B" of the registration
statement) supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus for
the Fund Classes dated April 29, 2000, as it may be amended from time to time.
Part B should be read in conjunction with the Class' Prospectus. Part B is not
itself a prospectus but is, in its entirety, incorporated by reference into each
Class' Prospectus. A prospectus relating to the Fund Classes may be obtained by
writing or calling your investment dealer or by contacting each Fund's national
distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (the "Distributor"), at the above
address or by calling the above phone numbers. The Funds' financial statements,
the notes relating thereto, the financial highlights and the report of
independent auditors are incorporated by reference from the Annual Report into
this Part B. The Annual Report will accompany any request for Part B. The Annual
Report can be obtained, without charge, by calling 800-523-1918.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cover Page Dividends and Distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objectives and Policies Taxes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance Information Investment Management Agreement
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Practices and Brokerage Officers and Trustees
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchasing Shares General Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Plans Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value Appendix A--Investing in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and
Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption and Exchange Appendix B--Description of Ratings
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions and Taxes Appendix C--Investment Objectives of the Funds in the
Delaware Investments Family
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption and Exchange
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund--The investment objective of the
Fund is to seek as high a level of current interest income exempt from federal
income tax and certain Pennsylvania state and local taxes as is available from
municipal bonds and as is consistent with preservation of capital. There is no
assurance that this objective can be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its
assets in a nondiversified portfolio of debt obligations issued by or on behalf
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and its political subdivisions, agencies,
authorities and instrumentalities, certain interstate agencies, Puerto Rico, the
Virgin Islands and certain other territories and qualified obligations of the
United States that pay interest income which, in the opinion of counsel, is
exempt from federal income taxes and from certain Pennsylvania state and local
taxes. However, the Fund may invest not more than 20% of its assets in debt
obligations issued by other states.
The Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in
Pennsylvania tax-exempt debt obligations which are rated by Standard & Poor's
("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Fitch IBCA, Inc.
(formerly Fitch Investor Service, Inc.) ("Fitch") at the time of purchase as
being within their top four grades, or which are unrated but considered by
Delaware Management Company (the "Manager") to be comparable in quality to the
top four grades. The fourth grade is considered medium grade and may have
speculative characteristics. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net
assets in securities with grades lower than the top four grades of S&P, Moody's
or Fitch, and in comparable unrated securities. These securities are speculative
and may involve greater risk and have higher yields.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund--The investment objective of the Fund
is to seek as high a level of current interest income exempt from federal income
tax and certain New Jersey state and local taxes as is available from municipal
bonds and as is consistent with preservation of capital. There is no assurance
that this objective can be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its
assets in a nondiversified portfolio of debt obligations issued by or on behalf
of the State of New Jersey its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and
instrumentalities, certain interstate agencies, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands
and certain other territories and qualified obligations of the United States
that pay interest income which, in the opinion of counsel, is exempt from
federal income taxes and from certain New Jersey state and local taxes. However,
the Fund may invest not more than 20% of its assets in debt obligations issued
by other states.
The Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in New Jersey
tax-exempt debt obligations which are rated by S&P, Moody's or Fitch at the time
of purchase as being within their top four grades, or which are unrated but
considered by the Manager to be comparable in quality to the top four grades.
The fourth grade is considered medium grade and may have speculative
characteristics. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in
securities with grades lower than the top four grades of S&P, Moody's or Fitch,
and in comparable unrated securities. These securities are speculative and may
involve greater risk and have higher yields.
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund--The investment objective of the Fund is to
seek as high a level of current interest income exempt from federal income tax
and certain Ohio state and local taxes as is available from municipal bonds and
as is consistent with preservation of capital. There is no assurance that this
objective can be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its
assets in a nondiversified portfolio of debt obligations issued by or on behalf
of the State of Ohio, its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and
instrumentalities, certain interstate agencies, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands
and certain other territories and qualified obligations of the United States
that pay interest income which, in the opinion of counsel, is exempt from
federal income taxes and from certain Ohio state and local taxes. However, the
Fund may invest not more than 20% of its assets in debt obligations issued by
other states.
2
<PAGE>
The Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in Ohio
tax-exempt debt obligations which are rated by S&P, Moody's or Fitch at the time
of purchase as being within their top four grades, or which are unrated but
considered by the Manager to be comparable in quality to the top four grades.
The fourth grade is considered medium grade and may have speculative
characteristics. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in
securities with grades lower than the top four grades of S&P, Moody's or Fitch,
and in comparable unrated securities. These securities are speculative and may
involve greater risk and have higher yields.
See Appendix B - Description of Ratings for a description of S&P,
Moody's and Fitch ratings.
The principal risk to which a Fund is subject is price fluctuation due
to changes in interest rates caused by government policies and economic factors
which are beyond the control of the investment manager. In addition, although
some municipal bonds are government obligations backed by the issuer's full
faith and credit, others are only secured by a specific revenue source and not
by the general taxing power. The Fund will invest in both types.
Each Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal
obligations relating to similar types of projects or with other similar
economic, business or political characteristics (such as bonds of housing
finance agencies or health care facilities). In addition, the Funds may invest
more than 25% of its assets in industrial development bonds or pollution control
bonds which may be backed only by the assets and revenues of a nongovernmental
user.
Each Fund will invest its assets in securities of varying maturities,
without limitation, depending on market conditions. Typically, the remaining
maturity of municipal bonds will range between five and 30 years. From time to
time, a Fund may also invest in short-term, tax-free instruments such as
tax-exempt commercial paper and general obligation, revenue and project notes
Under abnormal conditions, each Fund may invest in taxable instruments
for temporary defensive purposes. These would include obligations of the U.S.
government, its agencies and instrumentalities.
Each Fund will invest in securities for income earnings rather than
trading for profit. A Fund will not vary portfolio investments, except to:
1. eliminate unsafe investments and investments not consistent
with the preservation of the capital or the tax status of the investments of
the Fund;
2. honor redemption orders, meet anticipated redemption
requirements, and negate gains from discount purchases;
3. reinvest the earnings from securities in like securities; or
4. defray normal administrative expenses.
Diversification
Each Fund is registered as a nondiversified investment company. Each
Fund has the ability to invest as much as 50% of its assets in as few as two
issuers provided that no single issuer accounts for more than 25% of the
portfolio. The remaining 50% must be diversified so that no more than 5% is
invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because each Fund may invest its
assets in fewer issuers, the value of Fund shares may fluctuate more rapidly
than if the Fund were fully diversified. In the event a Fund invests more than
5% of its assets in a single issuer, it would be affected more than a
fully-diversified fund if that issuer encounters difficulties in satisfying its
financial obligations. Each Fund may invest without limitation in U.S.
government and government agency securities backed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities.
3
<PAGE>
Investment Restrictions
Fundamental Restrictions - The Trust has adopted the following
restrictions for each Fund which cannot be changed without approval by the
holders of a "majority" of the respective Fund's outstanding shares, which is a
vote by the holders of the lesser of a) 67% or more of the voting securities
present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of
the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or b)
more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations
contained in the restrictions and policies set forth herein apply at the time of
purchase of securities.
Each Fund shall not:
1. Make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term
may be defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), any rule
or other thereunder, or U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") staff
interpretation thereof) of its investments in the securities of issuers
primarily engaged in the same industry, provided that this restriction does not
limit the Fund from investing in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or in tax-exempt securities or in
certificates of deposit.
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as the 1940 Act, any
rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, may permit.
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that a Fund may
engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its
portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to be an
underwriter under the 1933 Act.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction
does not prevent a Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal or
otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or
investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
5. Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this
restriction does not prevent a Fund from engaging in transactions involving
futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are
secured by physical commodities.
6. Make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent a Fund
from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning
its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in loans,
including assignments and participation interests.
Non-Fundamental Restrictions - In addition to the fundamental policies
and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment
policies described in the Prospectus, each Fund will be subject to the following
investment restrictions, which are considered non-fundamental and may be changed
by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. The percentage
limitations contained in the restrictions and policies set forth herein apply at
the time of purchase of securities.
1. Each Fund is permitted to invest in other investment companies,
including open-end, closed-end or unregistered investment companies, either
within the percentage limits set forth in the 1940 Act, any rule or order
thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, or without regard to percentage
limits in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or other
similar transaction. However, a Fund may not operate as a "fund of funds" which
invests primarily in the shares of other investment companies as permitted by
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act, if its own shares are utilized as
investments by such a "fund of funds."
2. No Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities
which it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within
seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the
investment.
4
<PAGE>
The following sets forth additional non-fundamental investment
restrictions for the Funds.
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
The Fund shall not:
1. Purchase securities other than municipal bonds and taxable
short-term investments as defined above.
2. Borrow money in excess of 10% of the value of its assets and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary purposes. Any borrowing will
be done from a bank and to the extent that such borrowing exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's assets, asset coverage of at least 300% is required. In the
event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund
shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sunday or holidays) or such
longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the
amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such
borrowings shall be at least 300%. The Fund will not issue senior securities as
defined in the 1940 Act, except for notes to banks. Investment securities will
not normally be purchased while there is an outstanding borrowing.
3. Sell securities short.
4. Write or purchase put or call options.
5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may participate as part of a group in bidding for the purchase of municipal
bonds directly from an issuer for its own portfolio in order to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available to members of such a group; nor invest
more than 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets in illiquid assets.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
7. Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the
Fund from investing in municipal bonds secured by real estate or interests
therein.
8. Make loans to other persons except through the use of
repurchase agreements or the purchase of commercial paper. For these purposes
the purchase of a portion of debt securities which is part of an issue to the
public shall not be considered the making of a loan. Not more than 10% of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in repurchase agreements and other assets
maturing in more than seven days.
9. With respect to 50% of the value of the assets of the Fund,
invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer or invest
in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except
that U.S. government and government agency securities backed by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased without
limitation. For the purposes of this limitation, the Fund will regard the state
and each political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of the state, and each
multistate agency of which the state is a member as a separate issuer.
10. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
11. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as
they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of
assets.
12. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular
industry or industries, except that the Fund may invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in municipal bonds, including industrial development
and pollution control bonds, and in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
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Although not a fundamental investment restriction, the Fund currently
does not invest its assets in real estate limited partnerships or oil, gas and
other mineral leases.
From time to time, more than 10% of the Fund's assets may be invested
in municipal bonds insured as to payment of principal and interest by a single
insurance company. The Fund believes such investments are consistent with the
foregoing restrictions. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentages resulting from change in
value of net assets will not result in a violation of the restrictions.
Special Considerations Relating to Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Securities
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund concentrates its investments in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Therefore, there are risks associated with the
Fund that would not be present if the Fund were diversified nationally. These
risks include any new legislation that would adversely affect Pennsylvania
tax-exempt obligations, regional or local economic conditions that could
adversely affect these obligations, and differing levels of supply and demand
for municipal bonds particular to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
The Fund shall not:
1. Purchase securities other than municipal bonds and taxable
short-term investments.
2. Borrow money in excess of 10% of the value of its assets and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary purposes. Any borrowing will
be done from a bank and to the extent that such borrowing exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's assets, asset coverage of at least 300% is required. In the
event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund
shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sunday or holidays) or such
longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the
amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such
borrowings shall be at least 300%. The Fund will not issue senior securities as
defined in the 1940 Act, except for notes to banks. Investment securities will
not normally be purchased while there is an outstanding borrowing.
3. Make short sales of securities, or purchase securities on
margin, except that the Fund may satisfy margin requirements with respect to
futures transactions.
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may participate as part of a group in bidding for the purchase of municipal
bonds directly from an issuer for its own portfolio in order to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available to members of such a group;
5. Make loans, except to the extent that purchases of debt
obligations (including repurchase agreements) in accordance with the Fund's
investment objective and policies are considered loans.
6. With respect to 50% of the value of the assets of the Fund,
invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer or invest
in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except
that U.S. government and government agency securities backed by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased without
limitation. For the purposes of this limitation, the Fund will regard the state
and each political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of the state, and each
multistate agency of which the state is a member as a separate issuer.
7. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as
part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition, or in accordance with the
limitations contained in the 1940 Act.
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8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular
industry or industries, except that the Fund may invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in municipal bonds, including industrial development
and pollution control bonds, and in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
From time to time, more than 10% of the Fund's assets may be invested
in municipal bonds insured as to payment of principal and interest by a single
insurance company. The Fund believes such investments are consistent with the
foregoing restrictions. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, no more than 15%
of the Fund's total assets will be invested in repurchase agreements and other
assets maturing in more than seven days, or invest in companies for the purpose
of exercising control. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentages resulting from change in
value of net assets will not result in a violation of the restrictions.
Special Considerations Relating to New Jersey Tax-Exempt Securities
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund concentrates its investments in the
State of New Jersey. Therefore, there are risks associated with the Fund that
would not be present if the Fund were diversified nationally. These risks
include any new legislation that would adversely affect New Jersey tax-exempt
obligations, regional or local economic conditions that could adversely affect
these obligations, and differing levels of supply and demand for municipal bonds
particular to the State of New Jersey.
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund
The Fund shall not:
1. Purchase securities other than municipal bonds and taxable
short-term investments.
2. Borrow money in excess of 10% of the value of its assets and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary purposes. Any borrowing will
be done from a bank and to the extent that such borrowing exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's assets, asset coverage of at least 300% is required. In the
event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund
shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sunday or holidays) or such
longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the
amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such
borrowings shall be at least 300%. The Fund will not issue senior securities as
defined in the 1940 Act, except for notes to banks. Investment securities will
not normally be purchased while there is an outstanding borrowing.
3. Make short sales of securities, or purchase securities on
margin, except that the Fund may satisfy margin requirements with respect to
futures transactions.
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the
Fund may participate as part of a group in bidding for the purchase of municipal
bonds directly from an issuer for its own portfolio in order to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available to members of such a group.
5. Make loans, except to the extent that purchases of debt
obligations (including repurchase agreements) in accordance with the Fund's
investment objective and policies are considered loans.
6. With respect to 50% of the value of the assets of the Fund,
invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer or invest
in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except
that U.S. government and government agency securities backed by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased without
limitation. For the purposes of this limitation, the Fund will regard the state
and each political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of the state, and each
multistate agency of which the state is a member as a separate issuer.
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<PAGE>
7. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as
part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition, or in accordance with the
limitations contained in the 1940 Act.
8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular
industry or industries, except that the Fund may invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in municipal bonds, including industrial development
and pollution control bonds, and in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
From time to time, more than 10% of the Fund's assets may be invested
in municipal bonds insured as to payment of principal and interest by a single
insurance company. The Fund believes such investments are consistent with the
foregoing restrictions. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, no more than 15%
of the Fund's total assets will be invested in repurchase agreements and other
assets maturing in more than seven days, or invest in companies for the purpose
of exercising control. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in percentages resulting from change in
value of net assets will not result in a violation of the restrictions.
Special Considerations Relating to Ohio Tax-Exempt Securities
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund concentrates its investments in the State
of Ohio. Therefore, there are risks associated with the Fund that would not be
present if the Fund were diversified nationally. These risks include any new
legislation that would adversely affect Ohio tax-exempt obligations, regional or
local economic conditions that could adversely affect these obligations, and
differing levels of supply and demand for municipal bonds particular to the
State of Ohio.
Certain additional investment information about the Funds' policies is
provided below.
Repurchase Agreements
While each Fund is permitted to do so, it normally does not invest in
repurchase agreements, except under some circumstances to invest cash balances.
The funds in the Delaware Investments family have obtained an exemption
from the joint-transaction prohibitions of Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act to
allow certain funds in the Delaware Investments family jointly to invest cash
balances. Each Fund may invest cash balances in a joint repurchase agreement in
accordance with the terms of the Order and subject generally to the conditions
described below.
A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment by which the
purchaser acquires ownership of a debt security and the seller agrees to
repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining
the yield during the purchaser's holding period. Should an issuer of a
repurchase agreement fail to repurchase the underlying security, the loss to a
Fund, if any, would be the difference between the repurchase price and the
market value of the security. Each Fund will limit its investments in repurchase
agreements to those which the Manager, under the guidelines of the Board of
Trustees, determines to present minimal credit risks and which are of high
quality. In addition, a Fund must have collateral of at least 102% of the
repurchase price, including the portion representing that Fund's yield under
such agreements which is monitored on a daily basis.
Municipal Bonds
The term "municipal bonds" is generally understood to include debt
obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges,
highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water
and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal bonds may be issued
include the refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general
operating expenses and the obtaining of funds to lend to other public
institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of industrial
development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain
funds to provide privately-operated housing facilities, sports facilities,
convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, port or parking
facilities, air or water pollution control facilities and certain local
facilities for water supply, gas, electricity or sewage or solid waste
disposals. Such obligations are included within the term "municipal bonds"
provided that the interest paid thereon qualifies as exempt from federal income
tax in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. In addition, the interest paid
on industrial development bonds, the proceeds from which are used for the
construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately-operated industrial
or commercial facilities, may be exempt from federal income tax, although
current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such
issues.
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The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are "general
obligation" and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the
issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived
from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from
the general taxing power. Tax-exempt industrial development bonds are in most
cases revenue bonds and do not generally carry the pledge of the credit of the
issuer of such bonds. There are, of course, variations in the security of
municipal bonds, both within a particular classification and between
classifications.
The yields on municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors,
including general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal
bond market, size of a particular offering, maturity of the obligations and
rating of the issue. The imposition of a Fund's management fee, as well as other
operating expenses, will have the effect of reducing the yield to investors.
Private Purpose Bonds
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the "Act") limits the amount of new
"private purpose" bonds that each state can issue and subjects interest income
from these bonds to the federal alternative minimum tax. "Private purpose" bonds
are issues whose proceeds are used to finance certain nongovernment activities,
and could include some types of industrial revenue bonds such as privately-owned
sports and convention facilities. The Act also makes the tax-exempt status of
certain bonds depend upon the issuer's compliance with specific requirements
after the bonds are issued.
Each Fund intends to seek to achieve a high level of tax-exempt income.
However, if a Fund invests in newly-issued private purpose bonds, a portion of
Fund distributions would be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
applicable to certain shareholders.
Municipal Bond Insurance
The practice has developed among municipal issuers of having their
issues insured by various companies. In particular, the Municipal Bond Insurance
Association ("MBIA") and its affiliate, Municipal Bond Investors Assurance
Corporation ("MBIA Corp."), Financial Guaranty Insurance Company ("FGIC"),
Financial Security Assurance ("FSA") and the AMBAC Indemnity Corporation
("AMBAC") are presently insuring a great many issues. It is expected that other
insurance associations or companies will enter this field, and that a
substantial portion of municipal bond issues available for investment by
companies such as the Fund will be insured. Accordingly, from time to time a
substantial portion of a Fund's assets may be invested in municipal bonds
insured as to payment of principal and interest when due by a single insurance
company. The Manager will review the creditworthiness of the issuer and its
ability to meet its obligations to pay interest and repay principal and not the
creditworthiness of the private insurer. However, since insured obligations are
typically rated in the top grades by Moody's, S&P and Fitch, most insured
obligations will qualify for investment under each Fund's ratings standards
discussed above. If the issuer defaults on payment of interest or principal, the
trustee and/or payment agent of the issuer will notify the insurer who will make
payment to the bondholders. There is no assurance that any insurance company
will meet its obligations. The Fund believes such investments are consistent
with its fundamental investment policies and restrictions.
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<PAGE>
Municipal Leases
Each Fund's may invest a portion of its assets in municipal lease
obligations, primarily through certificates of participation ("COPs"). COPs
function much like installment purchase agreements and are widely used by state
and local governments to finance the purchase of property. The lease format is
generally not subject to constitutional limitations on the issuance of state
debt, and COPs enable a governmental issuer to increase government liabilities
beyond constitutional debt limits. A principal distinguishing feature separating
COPs from municipal debt is the lease, which contains a "nonappropriation" or
"abatement" clause. This clause provides that, although the municipality will
use its best efforts to make lease payments, it may terminate the lease without
penalty if its appropriating body does not allocate the necessary funds. Each
Fund will invest only in COPs rated within the four highest rating categories of
Moody's, S&P or Fitch, or in unrated COPs believed to be of comparable quality.
Each Fund follows certain guidelines to determine whether the COPs held
in a Fund's portfolio constitute liquid investments. These guidelines set forth
various factors to be reviewed by the Manager and which will be monitored by the
Board. Such factors include (a) the credit quality of such securities and the
extent to which they are rated; (b) the size of the municipal securities market
for the Fund both in general and with respect to COPs; and (c) the extent to
which the type of COPs held by the Fund trade on the same basis and with the
same degree of dealer participation as other municipal bonds of comparable
credit rating or quality.
Options--Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may
write put and call options on a covered basis only, and will not engage in
option writing strategies for speculative purposes. The Funds may write covered
call options and secured put options from time to time on such portion of its
portfolio, without limit, as the Manager determines is appropriate in seeking to
obtain a Fund's investment objective. A Fund may also purchase (i) call options
to the extent that premiums paid for such options do not exceed 2% of the Fund's
total assets and (ii) put options to the extent that premiums paid for such
options do not exceed 2% of the Fund's total assets.
A. Covered Call Writing - A call option gives the purchaser of such
option the right to buy, and the writer, in this case the Fund, the obligation
to sell the underlying security at the exercise price during the option period.
There is no percentage limitation on writing covered call options.
The advantage to a Fund of writing covered calls is that the Fund
receives a premium which is additional income. The disadvantage is that if the
security rises in value the Fund will lose the appreciation.
During the option period, a covered call option writer may be assigned
an exercise notice by the broker/dealer through whom such call option was sold
requiring the writer to deliver the underlying security against payment of the
exercise price. This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option
period or at such earlier time in which the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction cannot be effected with respect to
an option once the option writer has received an exercise notice for such
option.
Closing purchase transactions will ordinarily be effected to realize a
profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from
being called, to permit the sale of the underlying security or to enable a Fund
to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different
exercise price or expiration date or both. A Fund may realize a net gain or loss
from a closing purchase transaction depending upon whether the net amount of the
original premium received on the call option is more or less than the cost of
effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing
purchase transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received
from a sale of a different call option on the same underlying security. Such a
loss may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the
market value of the underlying security. Conversely, a gain resulting from a
closing purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part by a decline in
the market value of the underlying security.
If a call option expires unexercised, a Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain in the amount of the premium on the option less the commission
paid. Such a gain, however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of
the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised,
a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security
equal to the difference between the cost of the underlying security and the
proceeds of the sale of the security plus the amount of the premium on the
option less the commission paid.
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The market value of a call option generally reflects the market price
of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value
include supply and demand, interest rates, the price volatility of the
underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Call options will be written only on a covered basis, which means that
a Fund will own the underlying security subject to a call option at all times
during the option period. Unless a closing purchase transaction is effected, a
Fund would be required to continue to hold a security which it might otherwise
wish to sell. Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates
between three and nine months from the date written. The exercise price of a
call option may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written.
B. Purchasing Call Options - Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may purchase call options to the extent that
premiums paid by the Fund do not aggregate more than 2% of the Fund's total
assets. When a Fund purchases a call option, in return for a premium paid by the
Fund to the writer of the option, the Fund obtains the right to buy the security
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term
of the option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium upon
writing the option, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver
the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The advantage is
that a Fund may hedge against an increase in the price of securities which it
ultimately wishes to buy. However, the premium paid for the call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by a Fund upon
exercise of the option.
A Fund may, following the purchase of a call option, liquidate its
position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is accomplished by
selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. A Fund
will realize a profit from a closing sale transaction if the price received on
the transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the original call
option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing sale transaction if the
price received on the transaction is less than the premium paid to purchase the
original call option.
Although a Fund will generally purchase only those call options for
which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market may exist. In such event, it may not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund
would be required to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and
would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of such options and upon the
subsequent disposition of the underlying securities acquired through the
exercise of such options. Further, unless the price of the underlying security
changes sufficiently, a call option purchased by the Fund may expire without any
value to a Fund.
C. Secured Put Writing - A put option gives the purchaser of the option
the right to sell, and the writer, in this case a Fund, the obligation to buy
the underlying security at the exercise price during the option period. During
the option period, the writer of a put option may be assigned an exercise notice
by the broker/dealer through whom the option was sold requiring the writer to
make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security.
In this event, the exercise price will usually exceed the then-market value of
the underlying security. This obligation terminates upon expiration of the put
option or at such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. The operation of put options in other respects is substantially
identical to that of call options. Premiums on outstanding put options written
or purchased by a Fund may not exceed 2% of its total assets.
The advantage to a Fund of writing such options is that it receives
premium income. The disadvantage is that a Fund may have to purchase securities
at higher prices than the current market price when the put is exercised.
Put options will be written only on a secured basis, which means that a
Fund will maintain in a segregated account with its Custodian Bank, (The Chase
Manhattan Bank), cash or U.S. government securities in an amount not less than
the exercise price of the option at all times during the option period. The
amount of cash or U.S. government securities held in the segregated account will
be adjusted on a daily basis to reflect changes in the market value of the
securities covered by the put option written by a Fund. Secured put options will
generally be written in circumstances where the Manager wishes to purchase the
underlying security for a Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current
market price of the security. In such event, a Fund would write a secured put
option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the
option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay.
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D. Purchasing Put Options - Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may purchase put options to the extent that premiums
paid for such options do not exceed 2% of the Fund's total assets. A Fund will,
at all times during which it holds a put option, own the security covered by
such option.
A Fund intends to purchase put options in order to protect against a
decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price
less the premium paid for the option ("protective puts"). The ability to
purchase put options will allow a Fund to protect unrealized gain in an
appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In
addition, a Fund will continue to receive interest income on the security. If
the security does not drop in value, the Fund will lose the value of the premium
paid. A Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to
the sale of the securities underlying such option. Such sales will result in a
net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or
less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which
is sold.
Futures--Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund, Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may
enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of securities.
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund may invest in futures contracts and options
on futures contracts to the extent that investments in these securities when
combined with invest floaters and below investment grade securities (described
below) do not exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets. While futures contracts
provide for the delivery of securities, deliveries usually do not occur.
Contracts are generally terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction.
When a Fund enters into a futures transaction, it must deliver to the futures
commission merchant selected by that Fund an amount referred to as "initial
margin." This amount is maintained by the futures commission merchant in an
account at a Fund's Custodian Bank. Thereafter, a "variation margin" may be paid
by a Fund to, or drawn by a Fund from, such account in accordance with controls
set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the price of the underlying
securities subject to the futures contract.
A Fund may also purchase and write options to buy or sell futures
contracts. Options on futures are similar to options on securities except that
options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid,
to assume a position in a futures contract, rather than actually to purchase or
sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the
period of the option.
The purpose of the purchase or sale of futures contracts for a Fund,
which consists of a substantial number of municipal securities, is to protect a
Fund against the adverse effects of fluctuations in interest rates without
actually buying or selling such securities. Similarly, when it is expected that
interest rates may decline, futures contracts may be purchased to hedge in
anticipation of subsequent purchases of municipal securities at higher prices.
With respect to options on futures contracts, when a Fund is not fully
invested, it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a
market advance due to declining interest rates. The writing of a call option on
a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at the expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial
hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the portfolio holdings. The
writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against increasing prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is
higher than the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
municipal securities which a Fund intends to purchase.
To the extent that a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract and
fails to exercise the option prior to the exercise date, it will suffer a loss
of the premium paid. Further, with respect to options on futures contracts, a
Fund may seek to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting
position covering the same securities or contracts and have the same exercise
price and expiration date. The ability to establish and close out positions on
options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, which
cannot be assured.
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In addition, when a Fund engages in futures transactions, to the extent
required by the SEC, it will maintain with its Custodian Bank, assets in a
segregated account to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts,
which assets will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high quality debt
securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the
fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of
the margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such futures contracts.
A Fund may enter into such futures contracts to protect against the
adverse effects of fluctuations in interest rates without actually buying or
selling the securities. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase,
a Fund might enter into futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such
a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the
debt securities owned by a Fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of
the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures
contracts to a Fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have. Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline,
futures contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent
purchases of securities at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of
futures contracts should be similar to those of debt securities, a Fund could
take advantage of the anticipated rise in value of debt securities without
actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the futures
contracts could be liquidated and a Fund could then buy debt securities on the
cash market.
With respect to options on futures contracts, when a Fund is not fully
invested, it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a
market advance due to declining interest rates. The purchase of a call option on
a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option
on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to
either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based, or the price of
the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership
of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when a Fund is not fully invested, it may purchase a call
option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining
interest rates.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against the declining price of the security which is deliverable
upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at the expiration of
the option is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of
the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may
have occurred in that Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on
a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against the increasing price of
the security which is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at the expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price,
a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a
partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which a Fund
intends to purchase.
If a put or call option a Fund has written is exercised, that Fund will
incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives.
Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its
portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, a Fund's
losses from existing options on futures may, to some extent, be reduced or
increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities. The purchase of a put
option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of
protective puts on portfolio securities. For example, a Fund will purchase a put
option on a futures contract to hedge that Fund's portfolio against the risk of
rising interest rates.
To the extent that interest rates move in an unexpected direction, a
Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts or may realize a loss. For example, if a Fund is hedged
against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely
affect the price of securities held in its portfolio and interest rates decrease
instead, a Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of
its securities which it has because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures position. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund had insufficient
cash, it may be required to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily
variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities may, but will not
necessarily, be at increased prices which reflect the rising market. A Fund may
be required to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so.
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Further, with respect to options on futures contracts, a Fund may seek
to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting position
covering the same securities or contracts and have the same exercise price and
expiration date. The ability to establish and close out positions on options
will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, which cannot be
assured.
Variable or Floating Rate Demand Notes
Each Fund may also invest in variable and floating rate demand
obligations (longer-term instruments with an interest rate that fluctuates and a
demand feature that allows the holder to sell the instruments back to the issuer
from time to time) but generally does not intend to invest more than 5% of its
net assets in these instruments. The Manager will attempt to adjust the maturity
structure of the portfolio to provide a high level of tax-exempt income
consistent with preservation of capital.
Variable or floating rate demand notes ("VRDNs") are tax-exempt
obligations which contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment
formula and an unconditional right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid
principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period (generally up
to 30 days) prior to specified dates, either from the issuer or by drawing on a
bank letter of credit, a guarantee or insurance issued with respect to such
instrument. The interest rates are adjustable at intervals ranging from daily to
up to six months to some prevailing market rate for similar investments, such
adjustment formula being calculated to maintain the market value of the VRDN at
approximately the par value of the VRDN upon the adjustment date. The
adjustments are typically based upon the price rate of a bank or some other
appropriate interest rate adjustment index. The Manager will decide which
variable or floating rate demand instruments a Fund will purchase in accordance
with procedures prescribed by the Board of Trustees to minimize credit risks.
Any VRDN must be of high quality as determined by the Manager and subject to
review by the Board, with respect to both its long-term and short-term aspects,
except where credit support for the instrument is provided even in the event of
default on the underlying security, the Fund may rely only on the high quality
character of the short-term aspect of the demand instrument, i.e., the demand
feature. A VRDN which is unrated must have high quality characteristics similar
to those rated in accordance with policies and guidelines determined by the
Board. If the quality of any VRDN falls below the quality level required by the
Board and any applicable rules adopted by the SEC, a Fund must dispose of the
instrument within a reasonable period of time by exercising the demand feature
or by selling the VRDN in the secondary market, whichever is believed by the
Manager to be in the best interests of a Fund and its shareholders.
Inverse Floaters
Each Fund may invest in inverse floaters subject to certain
limitations. Inverse floaters are instruments with floating or variable interest
rates that move in the opposite direction, usually at an accelerated speed, to
short-term interest rates or interest rate indices. Consequently, the market
values of inverse floaters will generally be more volatile than other tax-exempt
investments and may increase the volatility of the value of shares of a Fund.
When-Issued Securities
Each Fund may invest in "when-issued securities" for which a Fund will
designate enough cash or securities to cover its obligations, and which a Fund
will value the designated assets daily. When-issued securities involve
commitments to purchase new issues of securities which are offered on a
when-issued basis which usually involve delivery and payment up to 45 days after
the date of transaction. During this period between the date of commitment and
the date of delivery, a Fund does not accrue interest on the investment, but the
market value of the bonds could fluctuate. This would result in a Fund having
unrealized appreciation or depreciation which would affect the net asset value
of its shares.
High Yield, High Risk Securities
Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield, high
risk fixed-income securities. These securities are rated lower than BBB by S&P,
Baa by Moody's and/or rated similarly by another rating agency, or, if unrated,
are considered by the Manager to be of equivalent quality. A Fund will not
invest in securities which are rated lower than B by S&P, B by Moody's or
similarly by another rating agency, or, if unrated, are considered by the
Manager to be of a quality that is lower than such ratings. See Appendix A -
Description of Ratings for more rating information. Fixed-income securities of
this type are considered to be of poor standing and predominantly speculative.
Such securities are subject to a substantial degree of credit risk. If a
security held by a Fund falls below such ratings, the Manager may commence the
orderly sale of such security or continue to hold the security pending a workout
or refinancing of the security, if it determined by the Manager that holding the
security will create greater value for the Fund.
14
<PAGE>
Medium and low-grade bonds held by a Fund may be issued as a
consequence of corporate restructurings, such as leveraged buy-outs, mergers,
acquisitions, debt recapitalizations or similar events. Also these bonds are
often issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged
(indebted) issuers, which are generally less able than more financially stable
issuers to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed by
bonds issued under such circumstances are substantial.
The economy and interest rates may affect these high yield, high risk
securities differently than other securities. Prices have been found to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated investments, but more
sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.
Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest
rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would
adversely affect their ability to service principal and interest payment
obligations, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional
financing. Changes by recognized rating agencies in their rating of any security
and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal will
also ordinarily have a more dramatic effect on the values of these investments
than on the values of higher-rated securities. Such changes in value will not
affect cash income derived from these securities, unless the issuers fail to pay
interest or dividends when due. Such changes will, however, affect a Fund's net
asset value per share.
Zero-Coupon Bonds
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may
invest in zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds. Zero-coupon bonds do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a
specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. They are
issued and traded at a discount, which discount varies depending on the time
remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the
security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Since a Fund must
distribute at least 90% of its investment income each year, in order to maintain
its desired tax treatment, the Fund may be required to borrow or to liquidate
portfolio securities in order to distribute income which has been attributed to
zero-coupon bonds but which the Fund has not yet received. Payment-in-kind
securities are securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional
securities. Such securities generally are more volatile in response to changes
in interest rates and are more speculative investments than are securities that
pay interest periodically in cash.
Derivative Tax Exempt Obligations
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may
also acquire Derivative Tax Exempt Obligations, which are custodial receipts or
certificates that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal
payments or both on certain tax exempt securities. The sponsor of these
certificates or receipts typically purchases and deposits the securities in an
irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian bank, which then issues
the receipts or certificates that evidence ownership. Although a Fund typically
would be authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the
underlying obligation, the Fund could be required to assert such rights through
the custodian bank. Thus, in the event of a default, a Fund may be subject to
delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been
involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer.
In addition, if the trust or custodial account in which the underlying
security had been deposited is determined to be a taxable entity, it would be
subject to state income tax on the income earned on the underlying security.
Furthermore, amounts paid by the trust or custodial account to a Fund would
become taxable in the hands of the Fund and its shareholders. However, a Fund
will only invest in custodial receipts which are accompanied by a tax opinion
stating that interest payable on the receipts is tax exempt. Also, it is
possible that a portion of the discount at which a Fund purchases the receipts
might have to be accrued as taxable income during the period that the Fund holds
the receipts.
15
<PAGE>
Restricted Securities
Each Fund may invest in restricted securities, including securities
eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A ("Rule 144A
Securities") under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A permits many privately placed and
legally restricted securities to be freely traded among certain institutional
buyers such as the Funds. Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund may invest no more
than 10% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. Delaware
Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund may invest no more than
15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing
the level of a Fund's illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities. While
maintaining oversight, the Board of Trustees has delegated to the Manager the
day-to-day function of determining whether or not individual Rule 144A
Securities are liquid for purposes of each Fund's percentage limitation on
investments in illiquid assets. The Board has instructed the Manager to consider
the following factors in determining the liquidity of a Rule 144A Security: (i)
the frequency of trades and trading volume for the security; (ii) whether at
least three dealers are willing to purchase or sell the security and the number
of potential purchasers; (iii) whether at least two dealers are making a market
in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method
of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer).
If the Manager determines that a Rule 144A Security which was
previously determined to be liquid is no longer liquid and, as a result, a
Fund's holdings of illiquid securities exceed its percentage limitation on
investments in such securities, the Manager will determine what action to take
to ensure that the Fund continues to adhere to such limitation.
Concentration
In applying the Funds' fundamental policy concerning concentration that
is described above, it is a matter of non-fundamental policy that: (i) utility
companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas
transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate
industry; (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the
end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and
diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (iii) asset
backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing
such securities.
16
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, each Fund may state its Classes' total return in
advertisements and other types of literature. Any statement of total return
performance data for a Class will be accompanied by information on the average
annual compounded rate of return for that Class over, as relevant, the most
recent one-, five- and ten-year, or life-of-fund periods, as applicable. Each
Fund may also advertise aggregate and average total return information for its
Classes over additional periods of time.
In presenting performance information for Class A Shares, the Limited
CDSC, applicable only to certain redemptions of those shares, will not be
deducted from any computation of total return. See the Prospectus for a
description of the Limited CDSC and the limited instances in which it applies.
All references to a CDSC in this Performance Information section will apply to
Class B Shares or Class C Shares.
The average annual total rate of return for each Class is based on a
hypothetical $1,000 investment that includes capital appreciation and
depreciation during the stated periods. The following formula will be used for
the actual computations:
n
P(1 + T) = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial purchase order of $1,000 from
which, in the case of only Class A Shares, the
maximum front-end sales charge is deducted;
T = average annual total return;
n = number of years;
ERV = redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 purchase
at the end of the period after the deduction of the
applicable CDSC, if any, with respect to Class B
Shares and Class C Shares
Aggregate or cumulative total return is calculated in a similar manner,
except that the results are not annualized. Each calculation assumes the maximum
front-end sales charge, if any, is deducted from the initial $1,000 investment
at the time it is made with respect to Class A Shares and that all distributions
are reinvested at net asset value, and, with respect to Class B Shares and Class
C Shares, reflects the deduction of the CDSC that would be applicable upon
complete redemption of such shares. In addition, each Fund may present total
return information that does not reflect the deduction of the maximum front-end
sales charge or any applicable CDSC.
Each Fund may also state total return performance for its Classes in
the form of an average annual return. This average annual return figure will be
computed by taking the sum of a Class' annual returns, then dividing that figure
by the number of years in the overall period indicated. The computation will
reflect the impact of the maximum front-end sales charge or CDSC, if any, paid
on the illustrated investment amount against the first year's return.
The performance of Class A Shares, as shown below, is the average
annual total return quotations of Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund and
aggregate total return quotations for Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund through February 29, 2000. The average annual total
return (and, as applicable, aggregate total return) for Class A Shares at offer
reflects the maximum front-end sales charge of 3.75% paid on the purchase of
shares. The average annual total return (and, as applicable, aggregate total
return) for Class A Shares at net asset value (NAV) does not reflect the payment
of any front-end sales charge.
The performance of Class B Shares and Class C Shares, as shown below,
is the average annual total return quotations for Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania
Fund and the aggregate total return quotations for Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey
Fund through February 29, 2000. The average annual total return (and, as
applicable, aggregate total return) for Class B Shares and Class C Shares
including deferred sales charge reflects the deduction of the applicable CDSC
that would have been paid if the shares were redeemed at February 29, 2000. The
average annual total return (and, as applicable, aggregate total return) for
Class B Shares and Class C Shares excluding deferred sales charge assumes the
shares were not redeemed at February 29, 2000 and therefore does not reflect the
deduction of a CDSC.
17
<PAGE>
Securities prices fluctuated during the periods covered and past
results should not be considered as representative of future performance.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Return
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A (1) Class A (1) including excluding including excluding
at offer(2) at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
(Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
Tax-Free PA Fund 3/23/77) 3/23/77) 5/2/94) 5/2/94) 11/29/95) 11/29/95)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year ended 2/29/00 -8.70% -5.18% -9.54% -5.94% -6.84% -5.94%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 years ended 2/29/00 0.97% 2.26% 0.56% 1.45% 1.45% 1.45%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years ended 2/29/00 3.40% 4.20% 3.05% 3.37% N/A N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 years ended 2/29/00 5.45% 5.85% N/A N/A N/A N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 years ended 2/29/00 7.14% 7.41% N/A N/A N/A N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund 5.89% 6.06% 3.24% 3.37% 2.13% 2.13%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A Class A including excluding including excluding
Delaware Tax-Free at offer at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
New Jersey Fund(3) (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year ended 2/29/00 -11.08% -7.68% -11.90% -8.38% -9.25% -8.37%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund -0.15% 1.36% -0.69% 0.42% 0.24% 0.24%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A Class A including excluding including excluding
at offer at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
(Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund(3) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year ended 2/29/00 -10.84 -7.37% -11.59% -8.06% -8.96% -8.08%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund -0.08% 1.43% -1.25% -0.15% -0.02% -0.02%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Performance figures for periods after May 31, 1992 reflect applicable Rule
12b-1 distribution expenses. Future performance will be affected by such
expenses.
(2) Effective June 9, 1997, the maximum front-end sales charge was reduced from
4.75% to 3.75%. The above performance numbers are calculated using 3.75% as
the applicable sales charge for all time periods, and are more favorable
than they would have been had they been calculated using the former
front-end sales charges.
(3) Total return reflects voluntary expense caps in effect for the Fund.
Returns would be lower without the caps. See Investment Management
Agreement.
18
<PAGE>
Each Fund may also quote its current yield for each Class in
advertisements and investor communications. The yield computation is determined
by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period and annualizing
the resulting figure, according to the following formula:
a--b 6
YIELD = 2[(-------- + 1) -- 1]
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period;
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of
reimbursements);
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends;
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period.
The above formula will be used in calculating quotations of yield of
each Class, based on specified 30-day periods identified in advertising by the
Fund. The yields of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares of each
Fund as of February 29, 2000 using this formula were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund 5.30% 4.71% 4.71%
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund 4.89% 4.34% 4.35%
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund 4.98% 4.42% 4.42%
</TABLE>
Yield calculations assume the maximum front-end sales charge, if any,
and does not reflect the deduction of any CDSC or Limited CDSC. The yields for
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund reflect the
voluntary waiver and payment of fees by the Manager. Actual yield may be
affected by variations in sales charges on investments.
Past performance, such as is reflected in quoted yields, should not be
considered as a representation of the results which may be realized from an
investment in any Class of the Fund in the future.
Each Fund may also publish a tax-equivalent yield concerning a Class
based on federal and, if applicable, state tax rates, which demonstrates the
taxable yield necessary to produce an after-tax yield equivalent to such Class'
yield. For the 30-day period ended February 29, 2000, the tax-equivalent yield,
assuming a federal income tax rate of 31%, of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and
Class C Shares of each Fund was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund 7.68% 6.83% 6.83%
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund 7.09% 6.29% 6.30%
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund 7.22% 6.41% 6.41%
</TABLE>
These yields were computed by dividing that portion of a Class' yield
which is tax-exempt by one minus a stated income tax rate (in this case, a
federal income tax rate of 31%) and adding the product to that portion, if any,
of the yield that is not tax-exempt. The yields for Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey
Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund reflect the voluntary waiver and payment of
fees by the Manager. In addition, the Fund may advertise a tax-equivalent yield
assuming other income tax rates, when applicable.
19
<PAGE>
Investors should note that the income earned and dividends paid by a
Fund will vary with the fluctuation of interest rates and performance of the
portfolio. The net asset value of a Fund may change. Unlike money market funds,
each Fund invests in longer-term securities that fluctuate in value and do so in
a manner inversely correlated with changing interest rates. A Fund's net asset
value will tend to rise when interest rates fall. Conversely, a Fund's net asset
value will tend to fall as interest rates rise. Normally, fluctuations in
interest rates have a greater effect on the prices of longer-term bonds. The
value of the securities held in a Fund will vary from day to day and investors
should consider the volatility of a Fund's net asset value as well as its yield
before making a decision to invest.
Total return performance of each Class will reflect the appreciation or
depreciation of principal, reinvestment of income and any capital gains
distributions paid during any indicated period, and the impact of the maximum
front-end sales charge or CDSC, if any, paid on the illustrated investment
amount, annualized. The results will not reflect any income taxes, if
applicable, payable by shareholders on the reinvested distributions included in
the calculations. As securities prices fluctuate, an illustration of past
performance should not be considered as representative of future results.
From time to time, each Fund may also quote its Classes' actual total
return and/or yield performance, dividend results and other performance
information in advertising and other types of literature. This information may
be compared to that of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and
to stock, bond and other relevant indices or to rankings prepared by independent
services or other financial or industry publications that monitor the
performance of mutual funds. For example, the performance of a Fund (or Class)
may be compared to data prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.,
Morningstar, Inc. or the performance of unmanaged indices compiled or maintained
by statistical research firms such as Lehman Brothers or Salomon Brothers, Inc.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. maintains statistical performance
databases, as reported by a diverse universe of independently-managed mutual
funds. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating service that rates mutual funds
on the basis of risk-adjusted performance. Rankings that compare a Fund's
performance to another fund in appropriate categories over specific time periods
also may be quoted in advertising and other types of literature. The total
return performance reported for these indices will reflect the reinvestment of
all distributions on a quarterly basis and market price fluctuations. The
indices do not take into account any sales charge or other fees. A direct
investment in an unmanaged index is not possible.
Salomon Brothers and Lehman Brothers are statistical research firms
that maintain databases of international market, bond market, corporate and
government-issued securities of various maturities. This information, as well as
unmanaged indices compiled and maintained by these firms, will be used in
preparing comparative illustrations. In addition, the performance of multiple
indices compiled and maintained by these firms may be combined to create a
blended performance result for comparative purposes. Generally, the indices
selected will be representative of the types of securities in which a Fund may
invest and the assumptions that were used in calculating the blended performance
will be described.
Comparative information on the Consumer Price Index may also be
included in advertisements or other literature. The Consumer Price Index, as
prepared by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is the most commonly used
measure of inflation. It indicates the cost fluctuations of a representative
group of consumer goods. It does not represent a return from an investment.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois ("Ibbotson") provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States, including common
stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term corporate bonds,
intermediate-term government bonds, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills,
the U.S. rate of inflation (based on the Consumer Price Index), and combinations
of various capital markets. The performance of these capital markets is based on
the returns of different indices. A Fund may use the performance of these
capital markets in order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment
scenarios. Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with the
security types in any capital market may or may not correspond directly to those
of a Fund. Each Fund may also compare performance to that of other compilations
or indices that may be developed and made available in the future.
20
<PAGE>
A Fund may include discussions or illustrations of the potential
investment goals of a prospective investor (including materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation, diversification, risk
tolerance, and goal setting, questionnaires designed to help create a personal
financial profile, worksheets used to project savings needs based on assumed
rates of inflation and hypothetical rates of return and action plans offering
investment alternatives), investment management techniques, policies or
investment suitability of a Fund (such as value investing, market timing, dollar
cost averaging, asset allocation, constant ratio transfer, automatic account
rebalancing, the advantages and disadvantages of investing in tax-deferred and
taxable investments or global or international investments), economic and
political conditions, the relationship between sectors of the economy and the
economy as a whole, the effects of inflation and historical performance of
various asset classes, including but not limited to, stocks, bonds and Treasury
bills.
From time to time advertisements, sales literature, communications to
shareholders or other materials may summarize the substance of information
contained in shareholder reports (including the investment composition of a
Fund), as well as the views as to current market, economic, trade and interest
rate trends, legislative, regulatory and monetary developments, investment
strategies and related matters believed to be of relevance to a Fund. In
addition, selected indices may be used to illustrate historic performance of
selected asset classes. A Fund may also include in advertisements, sales
literature, communications to shareholders or other materials, charts, graphs or
drawings which illustrate the potential risks and rewards of investment in
various investment vehicles, including but not limited to, domestic stocks,
and/or bonds, treasury bills and shares of that Fund. In addition,
advertisements, sales literature, communications to shareholders or other
materials may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be
derived by an investment in a Fund and/or other mutual funds, shareholder
profiles and hypothetical investor scenarios, timely information on financial
management, tax planning and investment alternatives to certificates of deposit
and other financial instruments. Such sales literature, communications to
shareholders or other materials may include symbols, headlines or other material
which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more detail therein.
Materials may refer to the CUSIP numbers of a Fund and may illustrate
how to find the listings of that Fund in newspapers and periodicals. Materials
may also include discussions of other Fund products and services.
Each Fund may quote various measures of volatility and benchmark
correlation in advertising. In addition, a Fund may compare these measures to
those of other funds. Measures of volatility seek to compare the historical
share price fluctuations or total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of
benchmark correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be.
Measures of volatility and correlation may be calculated using averages of
historical data. Each Fund may advertise its current interest rate sensitivity,
duration, weighted average maturity or similar maturity characteristics.
Advertisements and sales materials relating to a Fund may include information
regarding the background and experience of its portfolio managers.
The following tables present examples, for purposes of illustration
only, of cumulative total return performance for each Class of the Funds through
February 29, 2000. Comparative information on the Consumer Price Index is also
included. For these purposes, the calculations reflect maximum sales charges, if
any, and assume the reinvestment of any capital gains distributions and income
dividends paid during the indicated periods. The performance does not reflect
any income taxes payable by shareholders on the reinvested distributions
included in the calculations. The performance of Class A Shares as shown below,
reflects maximum front-end sales charge paid on the purchase of shares but may
also be shown without reflecting the impact on any front-end sales charge. The
performance of Class B Shares and Class C Shares is calculated both with the
applicable CDSC included and excluded. The net asset value of a Class fluctuates
so shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original
investment, and a Class' results should not be considered as representative of
future performance.
21
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cumulative Total Return
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A (1) Class A (1) including excluding including excluding
at offer(2) at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
Tax-Free PA Fund (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
3/23/77) 3/23/77) 5/2/94) 5/2/94) 11/29/95) 11/29/95)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3 months ended 2/29/00 -4.88% -1.15% -5.24% -1.34% -2.32% -1.34%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 months ended 2/29/00 -5.98% -2.26% -6.46% -2.65% -3.60% -2.65%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 months ended 2/29/00 -8.56% -4.98% -9.20% -5.55% -6.46% -5.55%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year ended 2/29/00 -8.70% -5.18% -9.54% -5.94% -6.84% -5.94%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 years ended 2/29/00 2.94% 6.94% 1.69% 4.41% 4.41% 4.41%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years ended 2/29/00 18.22% 22.84% 16.20% 18.03% N/A N/A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 years ended 2/29/00 70.03% 7.57% N/A N/A N/A N/A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 years ended 2/29/00 181.27% 192.18% N/A N/A N/A N/A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund 271.52% 285.90% 20.42% 21.31% 9.38% 9.38%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A Class A including excluding including excluding
at offer at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
Tax-Free New Jersey Fund(3) (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 months ended 2/29/00 -4.73% -1.06% -5.15% -1.24% -2.22% -1.24%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 months ended 2/29/00 -6.34% -2.65% -6.81% -3.01% -3.97% -3.02%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 months ended 2/29/00 -10.41% -6.91% -11.03% -7.44% -8.33% -7.44%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year ended 2/29/00 -11.08% -7.68% -11.90% -8.38% -9.25% -8.37%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund -0.38% 3.43% -1.72% 1.04% 0.59% 0.59%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class B Class C Class C
Class A Class A including excluding including excluding
at offer at NAV CDSC CDSC CDSC CDSC
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund(3) (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception (Inception
9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97) 9/2/97)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 months ended 2/29/00 -4.95% -1.23% -5.31% -1.41% -2.39% -1.41%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 months ended 2/29/00 -7.07% -3.38% -7.51% -3.74% -4.69% -3.75%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 months ended 2/29/00 -10.64% -7.11% -11.22% -7.64% -8.55% -7.65%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year ended 2/29/00 -10.84% -7.37% -11.59% -8.06% -8.96% -8.08%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Fund -0.20% 3.61% -3.09% -0.37% -0.04% -0.04%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Performance figures for periods after May 31, 1992 reflect applicable Rule
12b-1 distribution expenses. Future performance will be affected by such
expenses.
(2) Effective June 9, 1997, the maximum front-end sales charge was reduced from
4.75% to 3.75%. The above performance numbers are calculated using 3.75% as
the applicable sales charge for all time periods, and are more favorable
than they would have been had they been calculated using the former
front-end sales charges.
(3) Total return reflects voluntary expense caps in effect for the Fund. Returns
would be lower without the caps. See Investment Management Agreement.
23
<PAGE>
Because every investor's goals and risk threshold are different, the
Distributor, as distributor for the Funds and other mutual funds available from
Delaware Investments, will provide general information about investment
alternatives and scenarios that will allow investors to assess their personal
goals. This information will include general material about investing as well as
materials reinforcing various industry-accepted principles of prudent and
responsible personal financial planning. One typical way of addressing these
issues is to compare an individual's goals and the length of time the individual
has to attain these goals to his or her risk threshold. In addition, the
Distributor will provide information that discusses the Manager's overriding
investment philosophy and how that philosophy impacts the Funds', and other
Delaware Investments funds', investment disciplines employed in seeking their
objectives. The Distributor may also from time to time cite general or specific
information about the institutional clients of the Manager, including the number
of such clients serviced by such persons.
Dollar-Cost Averaging
For many people, deciding when to invest can be a difficult decision.
Security prices tend to move up and down over various market cycles and logic
says to invest when prices are low. However, even experts can't always pick the
highs and the lows. By using a strategy known as dollar-cost averaging, you
schedule your investments ahead of time. If you invest a set amount on a regular
basis, that money will always buy more shares when the price is low and fewer
when the price is high. You can choose to invest at any regular interval--for
example, monthly or quarterly--as long as you stick to your regular schedule.
Dollar-cost averaging looks simple and it is, but there are important things to
remember.
Dollar-cost averaging works best over longer time periods, and it
doesn't guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. If
you need to sell your investment when prices are low, you may not realize a
profit no matter what investment strategy you utilize. That's why dollar-cost
averaging can make sense for long-term goals. Since the potential success of a
dollar-cost averaging program depends on continuous investing, even through
periods of fluctuating prices, you should consider your dollar-cost averaging
program a long-term commitment and invest an amount you can afford and probably
won't need to withdraw. You also should consider your financial ability to
continue to purchase shares during periods of high fund share prices. Delaware
Investments offers three services -- Automatic Investing Program, Direct Deposit
Program and the Wealth Builder Option -- that can help to keep your regular
investment program on track. See Investing by Electronic Fund Transfer - Direct
Deposit Purchase Plan and Automatic Investing Plan under Investment Plans and
Wealth Builder Option under Investment Plans for a complete description of these
services, including restrictions or limitations.
The example below illustrates how dollar-cost averaging can work. In a
fluctuating market, the average cost per share over a period of time will be
lower than the average price per share for the same time period.
Number of Shares Purchased
Investment Amount Price Per Share
Month 1 $100 $10.00 10
Month 2 $100 $12.50 8
Month 3 $100 $ 5.00 12
Month 4 $100 $10.00 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$400 $37.50 48
Total Amount Invested: $400
Total Number of Shares Purchased: 48
Average Price Per Share: $9.38 ($37.50/4)
Average Cost Per Share: $8.33 ($400/48 shares)
This example is for illustration purposes only. It is not intended to
represent the actual performance of any stock or bond fund available from
Delaware Investments.
24
<PAGE>
THE POWER OF COMPOUNDING
When you opt to reinvest your current income for additional Fund
shares, your investment is given yet another opportunity to grow. It's called
the Power of Compounding. Each Fund may include illustrations showing the power
of compounding in advertisements and other types of literature.
TRADING PRACTICES AND BROKERAGE
Brokers, dealers and banks are selected to execute transactions for the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities on the basis of the Manager's judgment
of their professional capability to provide the service. The primary
consideration is to have brokers, dealers or banks execute transactions at best
execution. Best execution refers to many factors, including the price paid or
received for a security, the commission charged, the promptness and reliability
of execution, the confidentiality and placement accorded the order and other
factors affecting the overall benefit obtained by the account on the
transaction. In nearly all instances, trades are made on a net basis where
securities are either bought or sold directly from or to a broker, dealer or
bank. In these instances, there is no direct commission charged, but there is a
spread (the difference between the buy and sell price) which is the equivalent
of a commission. When a commission is paid, a Fund pays reasonably competitive
brokerage commission rates based upon the professional knowledge of the
Manager's trading department as to rates paid and charged for similar
transactions throughout the securities industry. In some instances, a Fund pays
a minimal share transaction cost when the transaction presents no difficulty.
During the past three fiscal years, there were no brokerage
commissions paid for the Funds.
The Manager may allocate out of all commission business generated by
all of the funds and accounts under its management, brokerage business to
brokers or dealers who provide brokerage and research services. These services
include advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the
value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling
securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of
securities; furnishing of analyses and reports concerning issuers, securities or
industries; providing information on economic factors and trends; assisting in
determining portfolio strategy; providing computer software and hardware used in
security analyses; and providing portfolio performance evaluation and technical
market analyses. Such services are used by the Manager in connection with its
investment decision-making process with respect to one or more funds and
accounts managed by it, and may not be used, or used exclusively, with respect
to the fund or account generating the brokerage.
As provided in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") and
each Fund's Investment Management Agreement, higher commissions are permitted to
be paid to broker/dealers who provide brokerage and research services than to
broker/dealers who do not provide such services, if such higher commissions are
deemed reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided. Although transactions are directed to broker/dealers who
provide such brokerage and research services, a Fund believes that the
commissions paid to such broker/dealers are not, in general, higher than
commissions that would be paid to broker/dealers not providing such services and
that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage
and research services provided. In some instances, services may be provided to
the Manager which constitute in some part brokerage and research services used
by the Manager in connection with its investment decision-making process and
constitute in some part services used by the Manager in connection with
administrative or other functions not related to its investment decision-making
process. In such cases, the Manager will make a good faith allocation of
brokerage and research services and will pay out of its own resources for
services used by the Manager in connection with administrative or other
functions not related to its investment decision-making process. In addition, so
long as no fund is disadvantaged, portfolio transactions which generate
commissions or their equivalent are allocated to broker/dealers who provide
daily portfolio pricing services to a Fund and to other funds in the Delaware
Investments family. Subject to best execution, commissions allocated to brokers
providing such pricing services may or may not be generated by the funds
receiving the pricing service.
25
<PAGE>
The Manager may place a combined order for two or more accounts or
funds engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment,
joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in
best execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a
manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. When a combined order is
executed in a series of transactions at different prices, each account
participating in the order may be allocated an average price obtained from the
executing broker. It is believed that the ability of the accounts to participate
in volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the accounts and funds.
Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders
could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular
account or fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Manager and the Board of
Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible
disadvantages of separate transactions.
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD Regulation, Inc. (the
"NASD"), and subject to seeking best price and execution, the Funds may place
orders with broker/dealers that have agreed to defray certain expenses of the
funds in the Delaware Investments family such as custodian fees, and may, at the
request of the Distributor, give consideration to sales of such funds' shares as
a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute Fund portfolio
transactions.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio trading will be undertaken principally to accomplish a Fund's
objective in relation to anticipated movements in the general level of interest
rates. A Fund is free to dispose of portfolio securities at any time, subject to
complying with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") and
the 1940 Act, when changes in circumstances or conditions make such a move
desirable in light of the investment objective. A Fund will not attempt to
achieve or be limited to a predetermined rate of portfolio turnover, such a
turnover always being incidental to transactions undertaken with a view to
achieving a Fund's investment objective. Portfolio transactions will be
undertaken only to accomplish a Fund's objectives and not for the purpose of
realizing capital gains, although capital gains may be realized on certain
portfolio transactions. For example, capital gains may be realized when a
security is sold: (1) so that, provided capital is preserved or enhanced,
another security can be purchased to obtain a higher yield; (2) to take
advantage of what the Manager believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal
yield relationship between the two securities to increase income or improve the
quality of the portfolio; (3) to purchase a security which the Manager believes
is of higher quality than its rating or current market value would indicate; or
(4) when the Manager anticipates a decline in value due to market risk or credit
risk. A Fund anticipates the portfolio turnover rate will ordinarily be less
than 100%.
During the past two fiscal years, each Fund's portfolio turnover rates
were as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund 41% 38%
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund 0% 14%
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund 45% 42%
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the
lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal
year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by
the Fund during the particular fiscal year, exclusive of securities whose
maturities at the time of acquisition are one year or less.
PURCHASING SHARES
The Distributor serves as the national distributor for each Fund's
shares and has agreed to use its best efforts to sell shares of each Fund. See
the Prospectus for information on how to invest. Shares of each Fund are offered
on a continuous basis and may be purchased through authorized investment dealers
or directly by contacting the Trust or the Distributor.
The minimum initial purchase is generally $1,000 for each Class.
Subsequent purchases must generally be at least $100. The initial and subsequent
investment minimums for Class A Shares will be waived for purchases by officers,
directors and employees of any fund in the Delaware Investments family, the
Manager or any of the Manager's affiliates if the purchases are made pursuant to
a payroll deduction program. Shares purchased pursuant to the Uniform Gifts to
Minors Act or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act and shares purchased in
connection with an Automatic Investing Plan are subject to a minimum initial
purchase of $250 and a minimum subsequent purchase of $25. Accounts opened under
the Asset Planner Service are subject to a minimum initial investment of $2,000
per Asset Planner strategy selected.
26
<PAGE>
Each purchase of Class B Shares is subject to a maximum purchase
limitation of $250,000. For Class C Shares, each purchase must be in an amount
that is less than $1,000,000. The Trust will reject any purchase order for more
than $250,000 of Class B Shares and $1,000,000 or more of Class C Shares. An
investor may exceed these limitations by making cumulative purchases over a
period of time. In doing so, an investor should keep in mind, however, that
reduced front-end sales charges apply to investments of $100,000 or more in
Class A Shares, and that Class A Shares are subject to lower annual 12b-1 Plan
expenses than Class B Shares and Class C Shares and generally are not subject to
a CDSC.
Selling dealers are responsible for transmitting orders promptly. The
Trust reserves the right to reject any order for the purchase of its shares of
either Fund if in the opinion of management such rejection is in such Fund's
best interest. If a purchase is canceled because your check is returned unpaid,
you are responsible for any loss incurred. A Fund can redeem shares from your
account(s) to reimburse itself for any loss, and you may be restricted from
making future purchases in any of the funds in the Delaware Investments family.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders paid by third-party
checks or checks that are not drawn on a domestic branch of a United States
financial institution. If a check drawn on a foreign financial institution is
accepted, you may be subject to additional bank charges for clearance and
currency conversion.
Each Fund also reserves the right, following shareholder notification,
to charge a service fee on accounts that, as a result of redemption, have
remained below the minimum stated account balance for a period of three or more
consecutive months. Holders of such accounts may be notified of their
insufficient account balance and advised that they have until the end of the
current calendar quarter to raise their balance to the stated minimum. If the
account has not reached the minimum balance requirement by that time, the Fund
will charge a $9 fee for that quarter and each subsequent calendar quarter until
the account is brought up to the minimum balance. The service fee will be
deducted from the account during the first week of each calendar quarter for the
previous quarter, and will be used to help defray the cost of maintaining
low-balance accounts. No fees will be charged without proper notice, and no CDSC
will apply to such assessments.
Each Fund also reserves the right, upon 60 days' written notice, to
involuntarily redeem accounts that remain under the minimum initial purchase
amount as a result of redemptions. An investor making the minimum initial
investment may be subject to involuntary redemption without the imposition of a
CDSC or Limited CDSC if he or she redeems any portion of his or her account.
The NASD has adopted amendments to its Conduct Rules, as amended,
relating to investment company sales charges. The Trust and the Distributor
intend to operate in compliance with these rules.
Class A Shares are purchased at the offering price which reflects a
maximum front-end sales charge of 3.75%; however, lower front-end sales charges
apply for larger purchases. See the table in the Fund Classes' Prospectus. Class
A Shares are also subject to annual 12b-1 Plan expenses for the life of the
investment.
Class B Shares are subject to a CDSC of: (i) 4% if shares are redeemed
within two years of purchase; (ii) 3% if shares are redeemed during the third or
fourth year following purchase; (iii) 2% if shares are redeemed during the fifth
year following purchase; and (iv) 1% if shares are redeemed during the sixth
year following purchase. Class B Shares are subject to annual 12b-1 Plan
expenses for approximately eight years after purchase. See Automatic Conversion
of Class B Shares, below.
Class C Shares are purchased at net asset value and are subject to a
CDSC of 1% if shares are redeemed within 12 months following purchase. Class C
Shares are also subject to annual 12b-1 Plan expenses for the life of the
investment which are equal to those to which Class B Shares are subject.
27
<PAGE>
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares represent a
proportionate interest in a Fund's assets and will receive a proportionate
interest in that Fund's income, before application of any expenses under that
Fund's 12b-1 Plans.
Certificates representing shares purchased are not ordinarily issued
unless, in the case of Class A Shares, a shareholder submits a specific request.
Certificates are not issued in the case of Class B Shares or Class C Shares.
However, purchases not involving the issuance of certificates are confirmed to
the investor and credited to the shareholder's account on the books maintained
by Delaware Service Company, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"). The investor will have
the same rights of ownership with respect to such shares as if certificates had
been issued. An investor that is permitted to obtain a certificate may receive a
certificate representing full share denominations purchased by sending a letter
signed by each owner of the account to the Transfer Agent requesting the
certificate. No charge is assessed by the Trust for any certificate issued. A
shareholder may be subject to fees for replacement of a lost or stolen
certificate, under certain conditions, including the cost of obtaining a bond
covering the lost or stolen certificate. Please contact a Fund for further
information. Investors who hold certificates representing any of their shares
may only redeem those shares by written request. The investor's certificate(s)
must accompany such request.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
The alternative purchase arrangements of Class A Shares, Class B Shares
and Class C Shares permit investors to choose the method of purchasing shares
that is most suitable for their needs given the amount of their purchase, the
length of time they expect to hold their shares and other relevant
circumstances. Investors should determine whether, given their particular
circumstances, it is more advantageous to purchase Class A Shares and incur a
front-end sales charge and annual 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to a maximum of
0.30% (currently no more than 0.25% in the case of Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey
Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund) of the average daily net assets of Class A
Shares, or to purchase either Class B or Class C Shares and have the entire
initial purchase amount invested in the Fund with the investment thereafter
subject to a CDSC and annual 12b-1 Plan expenses. Class B Shares are subject to
a CDSC if the shares are redeemed within six years of purchase, and Class C
Shares are subject to a CDSC if the shares are redeemed within 12 months of
purchase. Class B and Class C Shares are each subject to annual 12b-1 Plan
expenses of up to a maximum of 1% (0.25% of which are service fees to be paid to
the Distributor, dealers or others for providing personal service and/or
maintaining shareholder accounts) of average daily net assets of the respective
Class. Class B Shares will automatically convert to Class A Shares at the end of
approximately eight years after purchase and, thereafter, be subject to annual
12b-1 Plan expenses of up to a maximum of 0.30% (currently no more than 0.25% in
the case of Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund)
of average daily net assets of such shares. Unlike Class B Shares, Class C
Shares do not convert to another Class.
The higher 12b-1 Plan expenses on Class B Shares and Class C Shares
will be offset to the extent a return is realized on the additional money
initially invested upon the purchase of such shares. However, there can be no
assurance as to the return, if any, that will be realized on such additional
money. In addition, the effect of any return earned on such additional money
will diminish over time. In comparing Class B Shares to Class C Shares,
investors should also consider the duration of the annual 12b-1 Plan expenses to
which each of the classes is subject and the desirability of an automatic
conversion feature, which is available only for Class B Shares.
For the distribution and related services provided to, and the expenses
borne on behalf of, the Funds, the Distributor and others will be paid, in the
case of Class A Shares, from the proceeds of the front-end sales charge and
12b-1 Plan fees and, in the case of Class B Shares and Class C Shares, from the
proceeds of the 12b-1 Plan fees and, if applicable, the CDSC incurred upon
redemption. Financial advisers may receive different compensation for selling
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Investors should understand
that the purpose and function of the respective 12b-1 Plans and the CDSCs
applicable to Class B Shares and Class C Shares are the same as those of the
12b-1 Plan and the front-end sales charge applicable to Class A Shares in that
such fees and charges are used to finance the distribution of the respective
Classes. See Plans under Rule 12b-1 for the Fund Classes.
28
<PAGE>
Dividends, if any, paid on Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same
day and will be in the same amount, except that the additional amount of 12b-1
Plan expenses relating to Class B Shares and Class C Shares will be borne
exclusively by such shares. See Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value.
Class A Shares
Purchases of $100,000 or more of Class A Shares at the offering price
carry reduced front-end sales charges as shown in the table in the Fund Classes'
Prospectus, and may include a series of purchases over a 13-month period under a
Letter of Intention signed by the purchaser. See Special Purchase Features -
Class A Shares, below for more information on ways in which investors can avail
themselves of reduced front-end sales charges and other purchase features.
From time to time, upon written notice to all of its dealers, the
Distributor may hold special promotions for specified periods during which the
Distributor may reallow to dealers up to the full amount of the front-end sales.
In addition, certain dealers who enter into an agreement to provide extra
training and information on Delaware Investments products and services and who
increase sales of Delaware Investments funds may receive an additional
commission of up to 0.15% of the offering price in connection with sales of
Class A Shares. Such dealers must meet certain requirements in terms of
organization and distribution capabilities and their ability to increase sales.
The Distributor should be contacted for further information on these
requirements as well as the basis and circumstances upon which the additional
commission will be paid. Participating dealers may be deemed to have additional
responsibilities under the securities laws. Dealers who receive 90% or more of
the sales charge may be deemed to be underwriters under the 1933 Act.
Dealer's Commission
As described in the Prospectus, for initial purchases of Class A Shares
of $1,000,000 or more, a dealer's commission may be paid by the Distributor to
financial advisers through whom such purchases are effected.
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer commission resets
annually to the highest incremental commission rate on the anniversary of the
first purchase. In determining a financial adviser's eligibility for the
dealer's commission, purchases of Class A Shares of other Delaware Investments
funds as to which a Limited CDSC applies (see Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset Value under
Redemption and Exchange) may be aggregated with those of the Class A Shares of a
Fund. Financial advisers also may be eligible for a dealer's commission in
connection with certain purchases made under a Letter of Intention or pursuant
to an investor's Right of Accumulation. Financial advisers should contact the
Distributor concerning the applicability and calculation of the dealer's
commission in the case of combined purchases.
An exchange from other Delaware Investments funds will not qualify for
payment of the dealer's commission, unless a dealer's commission or similar
payment has not been previously paid on the assets being exchanged. The schedule
and program for payment of the dealer's commission are subject to change or
termination at any time by the Distributor at its discretion.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge - Class B Shares and Class C Shares
Class B Shares and Class C Shares are purchased without a front-end
sales charge. Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase may be
subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth above, and Class C Shares redeemed
within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of 1%. CDSCs are charged
as a percentage of the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the net asset value at the time of
purchase of the shares being redeemed or the net asset value of those shares at
the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value
above the initial purchase price, nor will a CDSC be assessed on redemptions of
shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. For purposes of this formula, the "net asset value at the time of
purchase" will be the net asset value at purchase of Class B Shares or Class C
Shares of a Fund, even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another
Delaware Investments fund. In the event of an exchange of the shares, the "net
asset value of such shares at the time of redemption" will be the net asset
value of the shares that were acquired in the exchange. See Waiver of Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares and Class C Shares under Redemption and
Exchange for the Fund Classes for a list of the instances in which the CDSC is
waived.
29
<PAGE>
During the seventh year after purchase and, thereafter, until converted
automatically into Class A Shares, Class B Shares will still be subject to the
annual 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to 1% of average daily net assets of those
shares. At the end of approximately eight years after purchase, the investor's
Class B Shares will be automatically converted into Class A Shares of the same
Fund. See Automatic Conversion of Class B Shares below. Such conversion will
constitute a tax-free exchange for federal income tax purposes. See Taxes.
Investors are reminded that the Class A Shares into which Class B Shares will
convert are subject to ongoing annual 12b-1 Plan expenses of up to a maximum of
0.30% (currently no more than 0.25% in the case of Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey
Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund) of average daily net assets of such
shares.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption of Class B
Shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than six years are redeemed
first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions, and finally by shares held longest during the six-year period.
With respect to Class C Shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more
than 12 months are redeemed first followed by shares acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held for 12
months or less.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of what day of
the month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that
month and each subsequent month.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative - Class B Shares
Class B Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a front-end
sales charge and, as a result, the full amount of the investor's purchase
payment will be invested in Fund shares. The Distributor currently compensates
dealers or brokers for selling Class B Shares at the time of purchase from its
own assets in an amount equal to no more than 4% of the dollar amount purchased.
In addition, from time to time, upon written notice to all of its dealers, the
Distributor may hold special promotions for specified periods during which the
Distributor may pay additional compensation to dealers or brokers for selling
Class B Shares at the time of purchase. As discussed below, however, Class B
Shares are subject to annual 12b-1 Plan expenses and, if redeemed within six
years of purchase, a CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the annual 12b-1 Plan fees are paid to the
Distributor and others for providing distribution and related services, and
bearing related expenses, in connection with the sale of Class B Shares. These
payments support the compensation paid to dealers or brokers for selling Class B
Shares. Payments to the Distributor and others under the Class B 12b-1 Plan may
be in an amount equal to no more than 1% annually. The combination of the CDSC
and the proceeds of the 12b-1 Plan fees makes it possible for a Fund to sell
Class B Shares without deducting a front-end sales charge at the time of
purchase.
Holders of Class B Shares who exercise the exchange privilege described
below will continue to be subject to the CDSC schedule for Class B Shares
described in this Part B, even after the exchange. Such CDSC schedule may be
higher than the CDSC schedule for Class B Shares acquired as a result of the
exchange. See Redemption and Exchange.
Automatic Conversion of Class B Shares
Class B Shares, other than shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends, held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic
conversion into Class A Shares. Conversions of Class B Shares into Class A
Shares will occur only four times in any calendar year, on the 18th day or next
business day of March, June, September and December (each, a "Conversion Date").
If the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class B Shares falls on a
Conversion Date, an investor's Class B Shares will be converted on that date. If
the eighth anniversary occurs between Conversion Dates, an investor's Class B
Shares will be converted on the next Conversion Date after such anniversary.
Consequently, if a shareholder's eighth anniversary falls on the day after a
Conversion Date, that shareholder will have to hold Class B Shares for as long
as three additional months after the eighth anniversary of purchase before the
shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares.
30
<PAGE>
Class B Shares of a fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends
will convert to the corresponding Class A Shares of that fund (or, in the case
of Delaware Group Cash Reserve, the Delaware Cash Reserve Fund Consultant Class)
pro-rata with Class B Shares of that fund not acquired through dividend
reinvestment.
All such automatic conversions of Class B Shares will constitute
tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Level Sales Charge Alternative - Class C Shares
Class C Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a front-end
sales charge and, as a result, the full amount of the investor's purchase
payment will be invested in Fund shares. The Distributor currently compensates
dealers or brokers for selling Class C Shares at the time of purchase from its
own assets in an amount equal to no more than 1% of the dollar amount purchased.
As discussed below, Class C Shares are subject to annual 12b-1 Plan expenses
and, if redeemed within 12 months of purchase, a CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the annual 12b-1 Plan fees are paid to the
Distributor and others for providing distribution and related services, and
bearing related expenses, in connection with the sale of Class C Shares. These
payments support the compensation paid to dealers or brokers for selling Class C
Shares. Payments to the Distributor and others under the Class C 12b-1 Plan may
be in an amount equal to no more than 1% annually.
Holders of Class C Shares who exercise the exchange privilege described
below will continue to be subject to the CDSC schedule for Class C Shares as
described in this Part B. See Redemption and Exchange.
Plans Under Rule 12b-1 for the Fund Classes
Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has adopted a
separate plan for each of the Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
of the Fund (the "Plans"). Each Plan permits the relevant Fund to pay for
certain distribution, promotional and related expenses involved in the marketing
of only the Class to which the Plan applies.
The Plans permit a Fund, pursuant to its Distribution Agreement, to pay
out of the assets of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares monthly
fees to the Distributor for its services and expenses in distributing and
promoting sales of shares of such classes. These expenses include, among other
things, preparing and distributing advertisements, sales literature and
prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, compensating sales and
marketing personnel, and paying distribution and maintenance fees to securities
brokers and dealers who enter into dealer's agreements with the Distributor. The
Plan expenses relating to Class B Shares and Class C Shares are also used to pay
the Distributor for advancing the commission costs to dealers with respect to
the initial sale of such shares.
In addition, each Fund may make payments out of the assets of Class A
Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares directly to other unaffiliated
parties, such as banks, who either aid in the distribution of shares of, or
provide services to, such classes.
The maximum aggregate fee payable by the Fund under the Plans, and the
Fund's Distribution Agreement, is on an annual basis up to 0.30% (currently, no
more than 0.25% for Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio
Fund pursuant to Board action) of average daily net assets of Class A Shares,
and up to 1% (0.25% of which are service fees to be paid to the Distributor,
dealers and others for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts) of each of the Class B Shares' and Class C Shares' average daily net
assets for the year. The Trust's Board of Trustees may reduce these amounts at
any time.
Effective June 1, 1992, the Board of Trustees has determined that the
annual fee payable on a monthly basis for Class A Shares of Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund, pursuant to its Plan, will be equal to the sum of: (i) the
amount obtained by multiplying 0.30% by the average daily net assets represented
by Class A Shares that were acquired by shareholders on or after June 1, 1992,
and (ii) the amount obtained by multiplying 0.10% by the average daily net
assets represented by Class A Shares that were acquired before June 1, 1992.
While this is the method for calculating Class A Shares' 12b-1 expense, such
expense is a Class expense so that all such shareholders of the Class,
regardless of when they purchased their shares, will bear 12b-1 expenses at the
same rate per share. As Class A Shares are sold on or after June 1, 1992, the
initial rate of at least 0.10% will increase over time. Thus, as the proportion
of Class A Shares purchased on or after June 1, 1992 to Class A Shares
outstanding prior to June 1, 1992 increases, the expenses attributable to
payments under the Plan relating to Class A Shares will also increase (but will
not exceed 0.30% of average daily net assets). In addition, the Board of
Trustees set the fee for Class A Shares of Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund at 0.25% of average daily net assets. While this
describes the current basis for calculating the fees which will be payable under
the Plans with respect to Class A Shares, such Plans permit a full 0.30% on all
Class A Shares' assets to be paid at any time following appropriate Board
approval.
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<PAGE>
All of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor and
others, such as broker/dealers, in excess of the amount paid on behalf of Class
A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares would be borne by such persons
without any reimbursement from the Classes. Subject to seeking best price and
execution, the Classes may, from time to time, buy or sell portfolio securities
from or to firms which receive payments under the Plans. From time to time, the
Distributor may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers for aid
in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.
The Plans and the Distribution Agreement, as amended, have been
approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the
trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans by vote
cast in person at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on the Plans
and such Agreement. Continuation of the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, as
amended, must be approved annually by the Board of Trustees in the same manner,
as specified above.
Each year, the trustees must determine whether continuation of the
Plans is in the best interest of shareholders of, respectively, Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares and that there is a reasonable likelihood of
the Plan relating to a Class providing a benefit to that Fund Class. The Plans
and the Distribution Agreement, as amended, may be terminated at any time
without penalty by a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons"
or by a majority vote of the relevant Class' outstanding voting securities. Any
amendment materially increasing the maximum percentage payable under the Plans
must likewise be approved by a majority vote of the relevant Class' outstanding
voting securities, as well as by a majority vote of those trustees who are not
"interested persons." With respect to the Class A Share Plan, any material
increase in the maximum percentage payable thereunder must also be approved by a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund's B Class. Also, any
other material amendment to the Plans must be approved by a majority vote of the
trustees including a majority of the noninterested trustees of the Trust having
no interest in the Plans. In addition, in order for the Plans to remain
effective, the selection and nomination of trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Trust must be effected by the trustees who themselves are not
"interested persons" and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the Plans. Persons authorized to make payments under the Plans must provide
written reports at least quarterly to the Board of Trustees for their review.
For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2000, payments from Class A
Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares of each Fund were as follows:
32
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware Delaware Delaware
Tax-Free Tax-Free Tax-Free
Pennsyl- Pennsyl- Pennsyl- New New New Delaware Delaware Delaware
vania vania vania Jersey Jersey Jersey Tax-Free Tax-Free Tax-Free
Fund A Fund B Fund C Fund A Fund B Fund C Ohio Fund Ohio Fund Ohio Fund
Class Class Class Class Class Class A Class B Class C Class
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Advertising $416 --- --- $8 --- --- $8 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual/Semi
Annual Reports $15,609 --- --- $174 --- --- $150 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Broker Trails $1,549,485 $105,388 $23,121 $1,798 $4,989 $270 $1,105 $520 $102
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Broker Sales
Charges --- $177,963 $16,133 --- $7,591 $1,225 --- $1,223 $504
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dealer Service
Expenses --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest on
Broker Sales
Charges --- $114,519 $285 --- $6,182 $92 --- $207 $15
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commissions to
Wholesalers $40,810 $11,962 $858 $1,048 $912 --- $396 $94 ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promotional-
Broker Meetings $3,566 $1,006 $18 $92 --- --- $44 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promotional-Other $37,894 --- --- $1,931 --- --- $141 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prospectus
Printing $10,981 --- --- $171 --- --- $141 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other $4,119 $6,995 --- $504 --- --- $1,185 --- ---
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $1,662,880 $417,833 $40,415 $5,726 $19,674 $1,587 $3,953 $2,044 $621
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Other Payments to Dealers - Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
From time to time, at the discretion of the Distributor, all registered
broker/dealers whose aggregate sales of Fund Classes exceed certain limits as
set by the Distributor, may receive from the Distributor an additional payment
of up to 0.25% of the dollar amount of such sales. The Distributor may also
provide additional promotional incentives or payments to dealers that sell
shares of the Delaware Investments family of funds. In some instances, these
incentives or payments may be offered only to certain dealers who maintain, have
sold or may sell certain amounts of shares. The Distributor may also pay a
portion of the expense of preapproved dealer advertisements promoting the sale
of Delaware Investments fund shares.
33
<PAGE>
Special Purchase Features - Class A Shares
Buying Class A Shares at Net Asset Value
Class A Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value under
the Delaware Investments Dividend Reinvestment Plan and, under certain
circumstances, the Exchange Privilege and the 12-Month Reinvestment Privilege.
Purchases of Class A Shares may be made at net asset value by current
and former officers, directors and employees (and members of their families) of
the Manager, any affiliate, any of the funds in the Delaware Investments family,
certain of their agents and registered representatives and employees of
authorized investment dealers and by employee benefit plans for such entities.
Individual purchases, including those in retirement accounts, must be for
accounts in the name of the individual or a qualifying family member. Class A
Shares may also be purchased at net asset value by current and former officers,
directors and employees (and members of their families) of the Dougherty
Financial Group LLC.
Purchases of Class A Shares may also be made by clients of registered
representatives of an authorized investment dealer at net asset value within 12
months after the registered representative changes employment, if the purchase
is funded by proceeds from an investment where a front-end sales charge,
contingent deferred sales charge or other sales charge has been assessed.
Purchases of Class A Shares may also be made at net asset value by bank
employees who provide services in connection with agreements between the bank
and unaffiliated brokers or dealers concerning sales of shares of funds in the
Delaware Investments family. Officers, directors and key employees of
institutional clients of the Manager or any of its affiliates may purchase Class
A Shares at net asset value. Moreover, purchases may be effected at net asset
value for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers and registered
investment advisers affiliated with a broker or dealer, if such broker, dealer
or investment adviser has entered into an agreement with the Distributor
providing specifically for the purchase of Class A Shares in connection with
special investment products, such as wrap accounts or similar fee based
programs. Investors may be charged a fee when effecting transactions in Class A
Shares through a broker or agent that offers these special investment products.
The Trust must be notified in advance that the trade qualifies for
purchase at net asset value.
Letter of Intention
The reduced front-end sales charges described above with respect to
Class A Shares are also applicable to the aggregate amount of purchases made
within a 13-month period pursuant to a written Letter of Intention provided by
the Distributor and signed by the purchaser, and not legally binding on the
signer or the Trust, which provides for the holding in escrow by the Transfer
Agent of 5% of the total amount of Class A Shares intended to be purchased until
such purchase is completed within the 13-month period. A Letter of Intention may
be dated to include shares purchased up to 90 days prior to the date the Letter
is signed. The 13-month period begins on the date of the earliest purchase. If
the intended investment is not completed, except as noted below, the purchaser
will be asked to pay an amount equal to the difference between the front-end
sales charge on Class A Shares purchased at the reduced rate and the front-end
sales charge otherwise applicable to the total shares purchased. If such payment
is not made within 20 days following the expiration of the 13-month period, the
Transfer Agent will surrender an appropriate number of the escrowed shares for
redemption in order to realize the difference. Such purchasers may include the
value (at offering price at the level designated in their Letter of Intention)
of all their shares of a Fund and of any class of any of the other mutual funds
available from the Delaware Investments family (except shares of any fund in the
Delaware Investments family which do not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC or
Limited CDSC, other than shares of Delaware Group Premium Fund beneficially
owned in connection with the ownership of variable insurance products, unless
they were acquired through an exchange from a fund in the Delaware Investments
family which carried a front-end sales charge, CDSC or Limited CDSC) previously
purchased and still held as of the date of their Letter of Intention toward the
completion of such Letter.
34
<PAGE>
Combined Purchases Privilege
In determining the availability of the reduced front-end sales charge
previously set forth with respect to Class A Shares, purchasers may combine the
total amount of any combination of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and/or Class C
Shares of the Funds, as well as shares of any other class of any of the other
funds in the Delaware Investments family (except shares of any funds in the
Delaware Investments family which do not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC or
Limited CDSC, other than shares of Delaware Group Premium Fund beneficially
owned in connection with the ownership of variable insurance products, unless
they were acquired through an exchange from a fund in the Delaware Investments
family which carried a front-end sales charge, CDSC or Limited CDSC). In
addition, assets held by investment advisory clients of the Manager or its
affiliates in a stable value account may be combined with other holdings of
shares of funds in the Delaware Investments family.
The privilege also extends to all purchases made at one time by an
individual; or an individual, his or her spouse and their children under 21; or
a trustee or other fiduciary of trust estates or fiduciary accounts for the
benefit of such family members (including certain employee benefit programs).
Right of Accumulation
In determining the availability of the reduced front-end sales charge
with respect to Class A Shares, purchasers may also combine any subsequent
purchases of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares of a Fund as well
as shares of any other class of any of the funds in the Delaware Investments
family which offer such classes (except shares of any funds in the Delaware
Investments family which do not carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC or Limited
CDSC, other than shares of Delaware Group Premium Fund beneficially owned in
connection with the ownership of variable insurance products, unless they were
acquired through an exchange from shares from a fund in the Delaware Investments
family which carried a front-end sales charge, CDSC or Limited CDSC). If, for
example, any such purchaser has previously purchased and still holds Class A
Shares and/or shares of any other of the classes described in the previous
sentence with a value of $40,000 and subsequently purchases $60,000 at offering
price of additional shares of Class A Shares, the charge applicable to the
$60,000 purchase would currently be 3.00%. For the purpose of this calculation,
the shares presently held shall be valued at the public offering price that
would have been in effect were the shares purchased simultaneously with the
current purchase. Investors should refer to the table of sales charges for Class
A Shares in the Prospectus to determine the applicability of the Right of
Accumulation to their particular circumstances.
12-Month Reinvestment Privilege
Holders of Class A Shares and Class B Shares of a Fund who redeem such
shares have one year from the date of redemption to reinvest all or part of
their redemption proceeds in the same Class of the Fund or in the same Class of
any of the other funds in the Delaware Investments family. In the case of Class
A Shares, the reinvestment will not be assessed a front-end sales charge and in
the case of Class B Shares, the amount of the CDSC previously charged on the
redemption will be reimbursed by the Distributor. The reinvestment will be
subject to applicable eligibility and minimum purchase requirements and must be
in states where shares of such other funds may be sold. This reinvestment
privilege does not extend to Class A Shares where the redemption of the shares
triggered the payment of a Limited CDSC. Persons investing redemption proceeds
from direct investments in mutual funds in the Delaware Investments family,
offered without a front-end sales charge will be required to pay the applicable
sales charge when purchasing Class A Shares. The reinvestment privilege does not
extend to a redemption of Class C Shares.
Any such reinvestment cannot exceed the redemption proceeds (plus any
amount necessary to purchase a full share). The reinvestment will be made at the
net asset value next determined after receipt of remittance. In the case of
Class B Shares, the time that the previous investment was held will be included
in determining any applicable CDSC due upon redemptions as well as the automatic
conversion into Class A Shares.
A redemption and reinvestment of Class B Shares could have income tax
consequences. Shareholders will receive from the Distributor the amount of the
CDSC paid at the time of redemption as part of the reinvested shares, which may
be treated as a capital gain to the shareholder for tax purposes. It is
recommended that a tax adviser be consulted with respect to such transactions.
35
<PAGE>
Any reinvestment directed to a fund in which the investor does not then
have an account will be treated like all other initial purchases of the fund's
shares. Consequently, an investor should obtain and read carefully the
prospectus for the fund in which the investment is intended to be made before
investing or sending money. The prospectus contains more complete information
about the fund, including charges and expenses.
Investors should consult their financial advisers or the Transfer
Agent, which also serves as each Fund's shareholder servicing agent, about the
applicability of the Class A Limited CDSC in connection with the features
described above.
INVESTMENT PLANS
Reinvestment Plan/Open Account
Unless otherwise designated by shareholders in writing, dividends from
net investment income and distributions from realized securities profits, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the respective
Classes in which an investor has an account (based on the net asset value in
effect on the payable date) and will be credited to the shareholder's account on
that date. Confirmations of each dividend payment from net investment income
will be mailed to shareholders quarterly. A confirmation of each distribution
from realized securities profits, if any, will be mailed to shareholders in the
first quarter of the fiscal year.
Under the Reinvestment Plan/Open Account, shareholders may purchase and
add full and fractional shares to their plan accounts at any time either through
their investment dealers or by sending a check or money order to a Fund Class.
Such purchases, which must meet the minimum subsequent purchase requirements
stated in the Prospectus and this Part B, are made for Class A Shares at the
public offering price and for Class B Shares and Class C Shares at the net asset
value, at the end of the day of receipt. A reinvestment plan may be terminated
at any time. This plan does not assure a profit nor protect against depreciation
in a declining market.
Reinvestment of Dividends in Other Delaware Investments Family of Funds
Subject to applicable eligibility and minimum initial purchase
requirements and the limitations set forth below, holders of Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares may automatically reinvest dividends and/or
distributions in any of the mutual funds in the Delaware Investments, including
the Funds, in states where their shares may be sold. Such investments will be at
net asset value at the close of business on the reinvestment date without any
front-end sales charge or service fee. The shareholder must notify the Transfer
Agent in writing and must have established an account in the fund into which the
dividends and/or distributions are to be invested. Any reinvestment directed to
a fund in which the investor does not then have an account will be treated like
all other initial purchases of a fund's shares. Consequently, an investor should
obtain and read carefully the prospectus for the fund in which the investment is
intended to be made before investing or sending money. The prospectus contains
more complete information about the fund, including charges and expenses.
Subject to the following limitations, dividends and/or distributions
from other funds in Delaware Investments may be invested in shares of the Funds,
provided an account has been established. Dividends from Class A Shares may not
be directed to Class B Shares or Class C Shares. Dividends from Class B Shares
may only be directed to other Class B Shares and dividends from Class C Shares
may only be directed to other Class C Shares.
Investing by Exchange
If you have an investment in another mutual fund in the Delaware
Investments family, you may write and authorize an exchange of part or all of
your investment into shares of a Fund. If you wish to open an account by
exchange, call the Shareholder Service Center for more information. All
exchanges are subject to the eligibility and minimum purchase requirements set
forth in each fund's prospectus. See Redemption and Exchange for more complete
information concerning your exchange privileges.
36
<PAGE>
Holders of Class A Shares of a Fund may exchange all or part of their
shares for certain of the shares of other funds in the Delaware Investments
family, including other Class A Shares, but may not exchange their Class A
Shares for Class B Shares or Class C Shares of the Fund or of any other fund in
the Delaware Investments family. Holders of Class B Shares of a Fund are
permitted to exchange all or part of their Class B Shares only into Class B
Shares of other Delaware Investments funds. Similarly, holders of Class C Shares
of a Fund are permitted to exchange all or part of their Class C Shares only
into Class C Shares of other Delaware Investments funds. Class B Shares of a
Fund and Class C Shares of a Fund acquired by exchange will continue to carry
the CDSC and, in the case of Class B Shares, the automatic conversion schedule
of the fund from which the exchange is made. The holding period of Class B
Shares of a Fund acquired by exchange will be added to that of the shares that
were exchanged for purposes of determining the time of the automatic conversion
into Class A Shares of that Fund.
Permissible exchanges into Class A Shares of a Fund will be made
without a front-end sales charge, except for exchanges of shares that were not
previously subject to a front-end sales charge (unless such shares were acquired
through the reinvestment of dividends). Permissible exchanges into Class B
Shares or Class C Shares of a Fund will be made without the imposition of a CDSC
by the fund from which the exchange is being made at the time of the exchange.
Investing by Electronic Fund Transfer
Direct Deposit Purchase Plan--Investors may arrange for either Fund to
accept for investment in Class A Shares, Class B Shares or Class C Shares,
through an agent bank, preauthorized government or private recurring payments.
This method of investment assures the timely credit to the shareholder's account
of payments such as social security, veterans' pension or compensation benefits,
federal salaries, Railroad Retirement benefits, private payroll checks,
dividends, and disability or pension fund benefits. It also eliminates lost,
stolen and delayed checks.
Automatic Investing Plan--Shareholders of Class A Shares, Class B
Shares and Class C Shares may make automatic investments by authorizing, in
advance, monthly or quarterly payments directly from their checking account for
deposit into their Fund account. This type of investment will be handled in
either of the following ways. (1) If the shareholder's bank is a member of the
National Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"), the amount of the
investment will be electronically deducted from his or her account by Electronic
Fund Transfer ("EFT"). The shareholder's checking account will reflect a debit
each month at a specified date although no check is required to initiate the
transaction. (2) If the shareholder's bank is not a member of NACHA, deductions
will be made by preauthorized checks, known as Depository Transfer Checks.
Should the shareholder's bank become a member of NACHA in the future, his or her
investments would be handled electronically through EFT.
* * *
Initial investments under the Direct Deposit Purchase Plan and the
Automatic Investing Plan must be for $250 or more and subsequent investments
under such plans must be for $25 or more. An investor wishing to take advantage
of either service must complete an authorization form. Either service can be
discontinued by the shareholder at any time without penalty by giving written
notice.
Payments to a Fund from the federal government or its agencies on
behalf of a shareholder may be credited to the shareholder's account after such
payments should have been terminated by reason of death or otherwise. Any such
payments are subject to reclamation by the federal government or its agencies.
Similarly, under certain circumstances, investments from private sources may be
subject to reclamation by the transmitting bank. In the event of a reclamation,
a Fund may liquidate sufficient shares from a shareholder's account to reimburse
the government or the private source. In the event there are insufficient shares
in the shareholder's account, the shareholder is expected to reimburse the Fund.
Direct Deposit Purchases by Mail
Shareholders may authorize a third party, such as a bank or employer,
to make investments directly to their Fund accounts. Either Fund will accept
these investments, such as bank-by-phone, annuity payments and payroll
allotments, by mail directly from the third party. Investors should contact
their employers or financial institutions who in turn should contact the Trust
for proper instructions.
37
<PAGE>
MoneyLine (SM) On Demand
You or your investment dealer may request purchases of Fund shares by
phone using MoneyLine (SM) On Demand. When you authorize a Fund to accept such
requests from you or your investment dealer, funds will be withdrawn from (for
share purchases) your predesignated bank account. Your request will be processed
the same day if you call prior to 4 p.m., Eastern time. There is a $25 minimum
and $50,000 maximum limit for MoneyLine (SM) On Demand transactions.
It may take up to four business days for the transactions to be
completed. You can initiate this service by completing an Account Services form.
If your name and address are not identical to the name and address on your Fund
account, you must have your signature guaranteed. The Funds do not charge a fee
for this service; however, your bank may charge a fee.
Wealth Builder Option
Shareholders can use the Wealth Builder Option to invest in the Fund
Classes through regular liquidations of shares in their accounts in other mutual
funds in the Delaware Investments family. Shareholders of the Fund Classes may
elect to invest in one or more of the other mutual funds in Delaware Investments
family through the Wealth Builder Option. If in connection with the election of
the Wealth Builder Option, you wish to open a new account to receive the
automatic investment, such new account must meet the minimum initial purchase
requirements described in the prospectus of the fund that you select. All
investments under this option are exchanges and are therefore subject to the
same conditions and limitations as other exchanges noted above.
Under this automatic exchange program, shareholders can authorize
regular monthly investments (minimum of $100 per fund) to be liquidated from
their account and invested automatically into other mutual funds in the Delaware
Investments family, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the
Fund Classes' Prospectus. The investment will be made on the 20th day of each
month (or, if the fund selected is not open that day, the next business day) at
the public offering price or net asset value, as applicable, of the fund
selected on the date of investment. No investment will be made for any month if
the value of the shareholder's account is less than the amount specified for
investment.
Periodic investment through the Wealth Builder Option does not insure
profits or protect against losses in a declining market. The price of the fund
into which investments are made could fluctuate. Since this program involves
continuous investment regardless of such fluctuating value, investors selecting
this option should consider their financial ability to continue to participate
in the program through periods of low fund share prices. This program involves
automatic exchanges between two or more fund accounts and is treated as a
purchase of shares of the fund into which investments are made through the
program. See Redemption and Exchange for a brief summary of the tax consequences
of exchanges. Shareholders can terminate their participation in Wealth Builder
at any time by giving written notice to the fund from which exchanges are made.
Asset Planner
To invest in Delaware Investments funds using the Asset Planner asset
allocation service, you should complete an Asset Planner Account Registration
Form, which is available only from a financial adviser or investment dealer.
Effective September 1, 1997, the Asset Planner Service is only available to
financial advisers or investment dealers who have previously used this service.
The Asset Planner service offers a choice of four predesigned asset allocation
strategies (each with a different risk/reward profile) in predetermined
percentages in Delaware Investments funds. With the help of a financial adviser,
you may also design a customized asset allocation strategy.
The sales charge on an investment through the Asset Planner service is
determined by the individual sales charges of the underlying funds and their
percentage allocation in the selected Strategy. Exchanges from existing Delaware
Investments accounts into the Asset Planner service may be made at net asset
value under the circumstances described under Investing by Exchange. Also see
Buying Class A Shares at Net Asset Value. The minimum initial investment per
Strategy is $2,000; subsequent investments must be at least $100. Individual
fund minimums do not apply to investments made using the Asset Planner service.
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares are available through the Asset Planner
service. Generally, only shares within the same class may be used within the
same Strategy. However, Class A Shares of a Fund and of other funds in the
Delaware Investments family may be used in the same Strategy with consultant
class shares that are offered by certain other Delaware Investments funds.
38
<PAGE>
An annual maintenance fee, currently $35 per Strategy, is due at the
time of initial investment and by September 30 of each subsequent year. The fee,
payable to Delaware Service Company, Inc. to defray extra costs associated with
administering the Asset Planner service, will be deducted automatically from one
of the funds within your Asset Planner account if not paid by September 30.
However, effective November 1, 1996, the annual maintenance fee is waived until
further notice. Investors will receive a customized quarterly Strategy Report
summarizing all Asset Planner investment performance and account activity during
the prior period. Confirmation statements will be sent following all
transactions other than those involving a reinvestment of distributions.
Certain shareholder services are not available to investors using the
Asset Planner service, due to its special design. These include Delaphone,
Checkwriting, Wealth Builder Option and Letter of Intention. Systematic
Withdrawal Plans are available after the account has been open for two years.
DETERMINING OFFERING PRICE AND NET ASSET VALUE
Orders for purchases of Class A Shares are effected at the offering
price next calculated after receipt of the order by a Fund, its agent or certain
other authorized persons. Orders for purchases of Class B Shares and Class C
Shares are effected at the net asset value per share next calculated by a Fund
after receipt of the order by a Fund, its agent or other certain authorized
persons. See Distribution and Service under Investment Management Agreement.
Selling dealers have the responsibility of transmitting orders promptly.
The offering price for Class A Shares consists of the net asset value
per share plus any applicable front-end sales charges. Offering price and net
asset value are computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (ordinarily, 4 p.m., Eastern time) on days when the Exchange is
open. The New York Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday
throughout the year except for New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s
Birthday, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. When the New York Stock Exchange is closed, the
Trust will generally be closed, pricing calculations will not be made and
purchase and redemption orders will not be processed.
An example showing how to calculate the net asset value per share and,
in the case of Class A Shares, the offering price per share, is included in the
Trust's financial statements which are incorporated by reference into this Part
B.
Each Fund's net asset value per share is computed by adding the value
of all securities and other assets in the portfolio, deducting any liabilities
and dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding. In determining a Fund's
total net assets, portfolio securities are valued at fair value, using methods
determined in good faith by the trustees. This method utilizes the services of
an independent pricing organization which employs a combination of methods
including, among others, the obtaining of market valuations from dealers who
make markets and deal in such securities, and by comparing valuations with those
of other comparable securities in a matrix of such securities. A pricing
service's activities and results are reviewed by the officers of a Fund. In
addition, money market instruments having a maturity of less than 60 days are
valued at amortized cost. Expenses and fees are accrued daily.
Each Class of a Fund will bear, pro-rata, all of the common expenses of
that Fund. The net asset values of all outstanding shares of each Class of a
Fund will be computed on a pro-rata basis for each outstanding share based on
the proportionate participation in the Fund represented by the value of shares
of that Class. All income earned and expenses incurred by a Fund will be borne
on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding share of a Class, based on each Class'
percentage in the Fund represented by the value of shares of such Classes,
except that the Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares alone will
bear the 12b-1 Plan expenses payable under their respective Plans. Due to the
specific distribution expenses and other costs that would be allocable to each
Class, the dividends paid to each Class of a Fund may vary. However, the net
asset value per share of each Class is expected to be equivalent.
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REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE
You can redeem or exchange your shares in a number of different ways.
Exchanges are subject to the requirements of each fund and all exchanges of
shares constitute taxable events. Further, in order for an exchange to be
processed, shares of the fund being acquired must be registered in the state
where the acquiring shareholder resides. You may want to consult your financial
adviser or investment dealer to discuss which funds in Delaware Investments will
best meet your changing objectives, and the consequences of any exchange
transaction. You may also call the Delaware Investments directly for fund
information.
Your shares will be redeemed or exchanged at a price based on the net
asset value next determined after a Fund receives your request in good order,
subject, in the case of a redemption, to any applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC.
For example, redemption or exchange requests received in good order after the
time the offering price and net asset value of shares are determined will be
processed on the next business day. A shareholder submitting a redemption
request may indicate that he or she wishes to receive redemption proceeds of a
specific dollar amount. In the case of such a request, a Fund will redeem the
number of shares necessary to deduct the applicable CDSC in the case of Class B
Shares and Class C Shares, and, if applicable, the Limited CDSC in the case of
Class A Shares and tender to the shareholder the requested amount, assuming the
shareholder holds enough shares in his or her account for the redemption to be
processed in this manner. Otherwise, the amount tendered to the shareholder upon
redemption will be reduced by the amount of the applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC.
Redemption proceeds will be distributed promptly, as described below, but not
later than seven days after receipt of a redemption request.
Except as noted below, for a redemption request to be in "good order,"
you must provide your account number, account registration, and the total number
of shares or dollar amount of the transaction. For exchange requests, you must
also provide the name of the fund in which you want to invest the proceeds.
Exchange instructions and redemption requests must be signed by the record
owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered. You may request a redemption or
an exchange by calling the Shareholder Service Center at 800-523-1918. Each Fund
may suspend, terminate, or amend the terms of the exchange privilege upon 60
days' written notice to shareholders.
In addition to redemption of Fund shares, the Distributor, acting as
agent of the Funds, offers to repurchase Fund shares from broker/dealers acting
on behalf of shareholders. The redemption or repurchase price, which may be more
or less than the shareholder's cost, is the net asset value per share next
determined after receipt of the request in good order by the respective Fund,
its agent, or certain authorized persons, subject to applicable CDSC or Limited
CDSC. This is computed and effective at the time the offering price and net
asset value are determined. See Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value.
The Funds and the Distributor end their business days at 5 p.m., Eastern time.
This offer is discretionary and may be completely withdrawn without further
notice by the Distributor.
Orders for the repurchase of Fund shares which are submitted to the
Distributor prior to the close of its business day will be executed at the net
asset value per share computed that day (subject to the applicable CDSC or
Limited CDSC), if the repurchase order was received by the broker/dealer from
the shareholder prior to the time the offering price and net asset value are
determined on such day. The selling dealer has the responsibility of
transmitting orders to the Distributor promptly. Such repurchase is then settled
as an ordinary transaction with the broker/dealer (who may make a charge to the
shareholder for this service) delivering the shares repurchased.
Payment for shares redeemed will ordinarily be mailed the next business
day, but in no case later than seven days, after receipt of a redemption request
in good order by the Fund or certain other authorized persons (see Distribution
and Service under Investment Management Agreement); provided, however, that each
commitment to mail or wire redemption proceeds by a certain time, as described
below, is modified by the qualifications described in the next paragraph.
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Each Fund will process written and telephone redemption requests to the
extent that the purchase orders for the shares being redeemed have already
settled. Each Fund will honor redemption requests as to shares for which a check
was tendered as payment, but a Fund will not mail or wire the proceeds until it
is reasonably satisfied that the purchase check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days from the purchase date. You can avoid this potential delay if you
purchase shares by wiring Federal Funds. Each Fund reserves the right to reject
a written or telephone redemption request or delay payment of redemption
proceeds if there has been a recent change to the shareholder's address of
record.
If a shareholder has been credited with a purchase by a check which is
subsequently returned unpaid for insufficient funds or for any other reason, the
Fund involved will automatically redeem from the shareholder's account the
shares purchased by the check plus any dividends earned thereon. Shareholders
may be responsible for any losses to a Fund or to the Distributor.
In case of a suspension of the determination of the net asset value
because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than weekends or
holidays, or trading thereon is restricted or an emergency exists as a result of
which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practical,
or it is not reasonably practical for a Fund fairly to value its assets, or in
the event that the SEC has provided for such suspension for the protection of
shareholders, a Fund may postpone payment or suspend the right of redemption or
repurchase. In such case, the shareholder may withdraw the request for
redemption or leave it standing as a request for redemption at the net asset
value next determined after the suspension has been terminated.
Payment for shares redeemed or repurchased may be made either in cash
or kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind. Any portfolio securities paid or
distributed in kind would be valued as described in Determining Offering Price
and Net Asset Value. Subsequent sale by an investor receiving a distribution in
kind could result in the payment of brokerage commissions. However, the Trust
has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which
each Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of such Fund during any 90-day period for
any one shareholder.
The value of a Fund's investments is subject to changing market prices.
Thus, a shareholder reselling shares to a Fund may sustain either a gain or
loss, depending upon the price paid and the price received for such shares.
Certain redemptions of Class A Shares purchased at net asset value may
result in the imposition of a Limited CDSC. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares Purchased at Net Asset Value, below.
Class B Shares are subject to a CDSC of: (i) 4% if shares are redeemed within
two years of purchase; (ii) 3% if shares are redeemed during the third or fourth
year following purchase; (iii) 2% if shares are redeemed during the fifth year
following purchase; (iv) 1% if shares are redeemed during the sixth year
following purchase; and (v) 0% thereafter. Class C Shares are subject to a CDSC
of 1% if shares are redeemed within 12 months following purchase. Class C Shares
are subject to a CDSC of 1% if shares are redeemed within 12 months following
purchase. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge - Class B Shares and Class C
Shares under Purchasing Shares. Except for the applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC
and, with respect to the expedited payment by wire described below for which
there may be a bank wiring cost, neither the Funds nor the Distributor charges a
fee for redemptions or repurchases, but such fees could be charged at any time
in the future.
Holders of Class B Shares or Class C Shares that exchange their shares
("Original Shares") for shares of other funds in the Delaware Investments (in
each case, "New Shares") in a permitted exchange, will not be subject to a CDSC
that might otherwise be due upon redemption of the Original Shares. However,
such shareholders will continue to be subject to the CDSC and, in the case of
Class B Shares, the automatic conversion schedule of the Original Shares as
described in this Part B and any CDSC assessed upon redemption will be charged
by the fund from which the Original Shares were exchanged. In an exchange of
Class B Shares from a Fund, the Fund's CDSC schedule may be higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the New Shares acquired as a result of the exchange. For
purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the New
Shares, the period of time that an investor held the Original Shares is added to
the period of time that an investor held the New Shares. With respect to Class B
Shares, the automatic conversion schedule of the Original Shares may be longer
than that of the New Shares. Consequently, an investment in New Shares by
exchange may subject an investor to the higher 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B
Shares of a Fund for a longer period of time than if the investment in New
Shares were made directly.
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Written Redemption
You can write to each Fund at 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103 to redeem some or all of your shares. The request must be signed by all
owners of the account or your investment dealer of record. For redemptions of
more than $50,000, or when the proceeds are not sent to the shareholder(s) at
the address of record, the Funds require a signature by all owners of the
account and a signature guarantee for each owner. A signature guarantee can be
obtained from a commercial bank, a trust company or a member of a Securities
Transfer Association Medallion Program ("STAMP"). Each Fund reserves the right
to reject a signature guarantee supplied by an eligible institution based on its
creditworthiness. The Funds may require further documentation from corporations,
executors, retirement plans, administrators, trustees or guardians.
Payment is normally mailed the next business day after receipt of your
redemption request. If your Class A Shares are in certificate form, the
certificate(s) must accompany your request and also be in good order.
Certificates are issued for Class A Shares only if a shareholder submits a
specific request. Certificates are not issued for Class B Shares or Class C
Shares.
Written Exchange
You may also write to each Fund (at 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia,
PA 19103) to request an exchange of any or all of your shares into another
mutual fund in Delaware Investments, subject to the same conditions and
limitations as other exchanges noted above.
Telephone Redemption and Exchange
To get the added convenience of the telephone redemption and exchange
methods, you must have the Transfer Agent hold your shares (without charge) for
you. If you choose to have your Class A Shares in certificate form, you may
redeem or exchange only by written request and you must return your
certificates.
The Telephone Redemption - Check to Your Address of Record service and
the Telephone Exchange service, both of which are described below, are
automatically provided unless you notify the Fund in which you have your account
in writing that you do not wish to have such services available with respect to
your account. Each Fund reserves the right to modify, terminate or suspend these
procedures upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders. It may be difficult to
reach the Funds by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions
lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests.
Neither the Funds nor their Transfer Agent is responsible for any
shareholder loss incurred in acting upon written or telephone instructions for
redemption or exchange of Fund shares which are reasonably believed to be
genuine. With respect to such telephone transactions, each Fund will follow
reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are
genuine (including verification of a form of personal identification) as, if it
does not, such Fund or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Telephone instructions received by the
Fund Classes are generally tape recorded, and a written confirmation will be
provided for all purchase, exchange and redemption transactions initiated by
telephone. By exchanging shares by telephone, you are acknowledging prior
receipt of a prospectus for the fund into which your shares are being exchanged.
Telephone Redemption--Check to Your Address of Record
The Telephone Redemption feature is a quick and easy method to redeem
shares. You or your investment dealer of record can have redemption proceeds of
$50,000 or less mailed to you at your address of record. Checks will be payable
to the shareholder(s) of record. Payment is normally mailed the next business
day after receipt of the redemption request. This service is only available to
individual, joint and individual fiduciary-type accounts.
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Telephone Redemption--Proceeds to Your Bank
Redemption proceeds of $1,000 or more can be transferred to your
predesignated bank account by wire or by check. You should authorize this
service when you open your account. If you change your predesignated bank
account, you must complete an Authorization Form and have your signature
guaranteed. For your protection, your authorization must be on file. If you
request a wire, your funds will normally be sent the next business day. If the
proceeds are wired to the shareholder's account at a bank which is not a member
of the Federal Reserve System, there could be a delay in the crediting of the
funds to the shareholder's bank account. A bank wire fee may be deducted from
Fund Class redemption proceeds. If you ask for a check, it will normally be
mailed the next business day after receipt of your redemption request to your
predesignated bank account. There are no separate fees for this redemption
method, but the mail time may delay getting funds into your bank account. Simply
call the Shareholder Service Center prior to the time the offering price and net
asset value are determined, as noted above.
Telephone Exchange
The Telephone Exchange feature is a convenient and efficient way to
adjust your investment holdings as your liquidity requirements and investment
objectives change. You or your investment dealer of record can exchange your
shares into other funds in Delaware Investments under the same registration,
subject to the same conditions and limitations as other exchanges noted above.
As with the written exchange service, telephone exchanges are subject to the
requirements of each fund, as described above. Telephone exchanges may be
subject to limitations as to amounts or frequency.
The telephone exchange privilege is intended as a convenience to
shareholders and is not intended to be a vehicle to speculate on short-term
swings in the securities market through frequent transactions in and out of the
funds in the Delaware Investments family. Telephone exchanges may be subject to
limitations as to amounts or frequency. The Transfer Agent and each Fund reserve
the right to record exchange instructions received by telephone and to reject
exchange requests at any time in the future.
MoneyLine (SM) On Demand
You or your investment dealer may request redemptions of Fund shares by
phone using MoneyLine (SM) On Demand. When you authorize a Fund to accept such
requests from you or your investment dealer, funds will be deposited to (for
share redemptions) your predesignated bank account. Your request will be
processed the same day if you call prior to 4 p.m., Eastern time. There is a $25
minimum and $50,000 maximum limit for MoneyLine (SM) On Demand transactions. See
MoneyLine (SM) On Demand under Investment Plans.
Right to Refuse Timing Accounts
With regard to accounts that are administered by market timing services
("Timing Firms") to purchase or redeem shares based on changing economic and
market conditions ("Timing Accounts"), the Funds will refuse any new timing
arrangements, as well as any new purchases (as opposed to exchanges) in Delaware
Investments funds from Timing Firms. A Fund reserves the right to temporarily or
permanently terminate the exchange privilege or reject any specific purchase
order for any person whose transactions seem to follow a timing pattern who: (i)
makes an exchange request out of the Fund within two weeks of an earlier
exchange request out of the Fund, or (ii) makes more than two exchanges out of
the Fund per calendar quarter, or (iii) exchanges shares equal in value to at
least $5 million, or more than 1/4 of 1% of the Fund's net assets. Accounts
under common ownership or control, including accounts administered so as to
redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined market indicators,
will be aggregated for purposes of the exchange limits.
Redemptions of Timing Accounts
Redemption requests made from Timing Accounts will be made only by
check. Redemption proceeds from these accounts will not be wired to shareholder
bank accounts. Such checks will be sent no later than seven days after receipt
of a redemption request in good order.
Restrictions on Timed Exchanges
Timing Accounts operating under existing timing agreements may only
execute exchanges between the following eight Delaware Investments funds: (1)
Delaware Decatur Equity Income Fund, (2) Delaware Growth and Income Fund, (3)
Delaware Balanced Fund, (4) Delaware Limited-Term Government Fund, (5) Delaware
Tax-Free USA Fund, (6) Delaware Cash Reserve, (7) Delaware Delchester Fund and
(8) Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund. No other Delaware Investments funds are
available for timed exchanges. Assets redeemed or exchanged out of Timing
Accounts in Delaware Investments funds not listed above may not be reinvested
back into that Timing Account. Each Fund reserves the right to apply these same
restrictions to the account(s) of any person whose transactions seem to follow a
time pattern (as described above).
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Each Fund also reserves the right to refuse the purchase side of an
exchange request by any Timing Account, person, or group if, in the Manager's
judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely
affected. A shareholder's purchase exchanges may be restricted or refused if a
Fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions
of the Fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges that coincide with a
"market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a Fund and therefore may be
refused.
Except as noted above, only shareholders and their authorized brokers
of record will be permitted to make exchanges or redemptions.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans
Shareholders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares who
own or purchase $5,000 or more of shares at the offering price, or net asset
value, as applicable, for which certificates have not been issued may establish
a Systematic Withdrawal Plan for monthly withdrawals of $25 or more, or
quarterly withdrawals of $75 or more, although a Fund does not recommend any
specific amount of withdrawal. This is particularly useful to shareholders
living on fixed incomes, since it can provide them with a stable supplemental
amount. Shares purchased with the initial investment and through reinvestment of
cash dividends and realized securities profits distributions will be credited to
the shareholder's account and sufficient full and fractional shares will be
redeemed at the net asset value calculated on the third business day preceding
the mailing date.
Checks are dated either the 1st or the 15th of the month, as selected
by the shareholder (unless such date falls on a holiday or a weekend), and are
normally mailed within two business days. Both ordinary income dividends and
realized securities profits distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Class at net asset value. This plan is not recommended
for all investors and should be started only after careful consideration of its
operation and effect upon the investor's savings and investment program. To the
extent that withdrawal payments from the plan exceed any dividends and/or
realized securities profits distributions paid on shares held under the plan,
the withdrawal payments will represent a return of capital, and the share
balance may in time be depleted, particularly in a declining market.
Shareholders should not purchase additional shares while participating in a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
The sale of shares for withdrawal payments constitutes a taxable event
and a shareholder may incur a capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. This gain or loss may be long-term or short-term depending on the
holding period for the specific shares liquidated.
Withdrawals under this plan made concurrently with the purchases of
additional shares may be disadvantageous to the shareholder. Purchases of Class
A Shares through a periodic investment program in a Fund managed by the Manager
must be terminated before a Systematic Withdrawal Plan with respect to such
shares can take effect, except if the shareholder is investing in Delaware
Investments funds which do not carry a sales charge. Redemptions of Class A
Shares pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be subject to a Limited CDSC
if the purchase was made at net asset value and a dealer's commission has been
paid on that purchase. The applicable Limited CDSC for Class A Shares and CDSC
for Class B and C Shares redeemed via a Systematic Withdrawal Plan will be
waived if the annual amount withdrawn in each year is less than 12% of the
account balance on the date that the Plan is established. If the annual amount
withdrawn in any year exceeds 12% of the account balance on the date that the
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is established, all redemptions under the Plan will
be subjected to the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, including an
assessment for previously redeemed amounts under the Plan. Whether a waiver of
the contingent deferred sales charge is available or not, the first shares to be
redeemed for each Systematic Withdrawal Plan payment will be those not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge because they have either satisfied the
required holding period or were acquired through the reinvestment of
distributions. See Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges, below.
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An investor wishing to start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan must complete
an authorization form. If the recipient of Systematic Withdrawal Plan payments
is other than the registered shareholder, the shareholder's signature on this
authorization must be guaranteed. Each signature guarantee must be supplied by
an eligible guarantor institution. Each Fund reserves the right to reject a
signature guarantee supplied by an eligible institution based on its
creditworthiness. This plan may be terminated by the shareholder or the Transfer
Agent at any time by giving written notice.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan payments are normally made by check. In the
alternative, you may elect to have your payments transferred from your Fund
account to your predesignated bank account through the MoneyLine (SM) Direct
Deposit Service. Your funds will normally be credited to your bank account up to
four business days after the payment date. There are no separate fees for this
redemption method. It may take up to four business days for the transactions to
be completed. You can initiate this service by completing an Account Services
form. If your name and address are not identical to the name and address on your
Fund account, you must have your signature guaranteed. None of the Funds charge
a fee for this service; however, your bank may charge a fee.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares
Purchased at Net Asset Value
For purchases of $1,000,000 or more made on or after July 1, 1998, a
Limited CDSC will be imposed on certain redemptions of Class A Shares (or shares
into which such Class A Shares are exchanged) according to the following
schedule: (1) 1.00% if shares are redeemed during the first year after the
purchase; and (2) 0.50% if such shares are redeemed during the second year after
the purchase, if such purchases were made at net asset value and triggered the
payment by the Distributor of the dealer's commission described above.
The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed
on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the net asset value at the time of
purchase of the Class A Shares being redeemed or (2) the net asset value of such
Class A Shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the "net
asset value at the time of purchase" will be the net asset value at purchase of
the Class A Shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of
another Delaware Investments fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A
Shares, the "net asset value of such shares at the time of redemption" will be
the net asset value of the shares acquired in the exchange.
Redemptions of such Class A Shares held for more than two years will
not be subjected to the Limited CDSC and an exchange of such Class A Shares into
another Delaware Investments fund will not trigger the imposition of the Limited
CDSC at the time of such exchange. The period a shareholder owns shares into
which Class A Shares are exchanged will count towards satisfying the two-year
holding period. The Limited CDSC is assessed if such two-year period is not
satisfied irrespective of whether the redemption triggering its payment is of
Class A Shares of a Fund or Class A Shares acquired in the exchange.
In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed
that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by
other shares held for the longest period of time. The Limited CDSC will not be
imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains
distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation. All investments
made during a calendar month, regardless of what day of the month the investment
occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month and each subsequent
month.
Waiver of Limited Contingent Deferred Sales Charge -- Class A Shares
The Limited CDSC for Class A Shares on which a dealer's commission has
been paid will be waived in the following instances: (i) redemptions that result
from a Fund's right to liquidate a shareholder's account if the aggregate net
asset value of the shares held in the account is less than the then-effective
minimum account size; (ii) redemptions by the classes of shareholders who are
permitted to purchase shares at net asset value, regardless of the size of the
purchase (see Buying Class A Shares at Net Asset Value under Purchasing Shares);
and (iii) distributions from an account if the redemption results from a death
of a registered owner, or a registered joint owner, of the account (in the case
of accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors or Uniform transfers
to Minors Acts or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon the death of all
beneficial owners) or a total disability (as defined in Section 72 of the Code)
of all registered owners occurring after the purchase of the shares being
redeemed.
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Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge -- Class B Shares and Class C Shares
The CDSC is waived on certain redemptions of Class B Shares in
connection with the following redemptions: (i) redemptions that result from a
Fund's right to liquidate a shareholder's account if the aggregate net asset
value of the shares held in the account is less than the then-effective minimum
account size; and (ii) distributions from an account if the redemption results
from the death of all registered owners, or a registered joint owner, of the
account (in the case of accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors
or Uniform Transfers to Minors Acts or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon
the death of all beneficial owners) or a total and permanent disability (as
defined in Section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code")) of all registered owners occurring after the purchase of the shares
being redeemed.
The CDSC of Class C Shares is waived in connection with the following
redemptions: (i) redemptions that result from a Fund's right to liquidate a
shareholder's account if the aggregate net asset value of the shares held in the
account is less than the then-effective minimum account size; and (ii)
distributions from an account if the redemption results from the death of all
registered owners, or a registered joint owner, of the account (in the case of
accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors or Uniform Transfers to
Minors Acts or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon the death of all
beneficial owners) or a total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 72
of the Code) of all registered owners occurring after the purchase of the shares
being redeemed.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on Class A Shares, Class B Shares
and Class C Shares redeemed in accordance with a Systematic Withdrawal Plan if
the annual amount selected to be withdrawn under the Plan does not exceed 12% of
the value of the account on the date that the Systematic Withdrawal Plan was
established or modified.
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund declares a dividend from net investment income to its
shareholders on a daily basis. Dividends are declared each day the Funds are
open and are paid monthly on the first business day following the end of each
month. Payment by check of cash dividends will ordinarily be mailed within three
business days after the payable date. Net investment income earned on days when
the Funds are not open will be declared as a dividend on the next business day.
Purchases of Fund shares by wire begin earning dividends when converted into
Federal Funds and available for investment, normally the next business day after
receipt. However, if a Fund is given prior notice of Federal Funds wire and an
acceptable written guarantee of timely receipt from an investor satisfying a
Fund's credit policies, the purchase will start earning dividends on the date
the wire is received. Investors desiring to guarantee wire payments must have an
acceptable financial condition and credit history in the sole discretion of a
Fund. Each Fund reserves the right to terminate this option at any time.
Purchases by check earn dividends upon conversion to Federal Funds, normally one
business day after receipt.
Any distributions from net realized securities profits will be made
annually during the quarter following the close of the fiscal year. Such
distributions will be reinvested in shares at the net asset value in effect on
the first business day after month end, unless the shareholder elects to receive
them in cash. The Trust will mail a quarterly statement showing dividends paid
and all the transactions made during the period.
Each Class of a Fund will share proportionately in the investment
income and expenses of that Fund, except that each Class will alone incur
distribution fees under its 12b-1 Plan. See Plans Under Rule 12b-1.
Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value on the payable date, unless an election to receive dividends in cash
has been made. Dividend payments of $1.00 or less will be automatically
reinvested, notwithstanding a shareholder's election to receive dividends in
cash. If such a shareholder's dividends increase to greater than $1.00, the
shareholder would have to file a new election in order to begin receiving
dividends in cash again. If a shareholder redeems an entire account, all
dividends accrued to the time of the withdrawal will be paid by separate check
at the end of that particular monthly dividend period, consistent with the
payment and mailing schedule described above. Any check in payment of dividends
or other distributions which cannot be delivered by the United States Post
Office or which remains uncashed for a period of more than one year may be
reinvested in the shareholder's account at the then-current net asset value and
the dividend option may be changed from cash to reinvest. A Fund may deduct from
a shareholder's account the costs of the Fund's effort to locate a shareholder
if a shareholder's mail is returned by the Post Office or the Fund is otherwise
unable to locate the shareholder or verify the shareholder's mailing address.
These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search company
charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
TAXES
Federal Income Tax Aspects
Each Fund has qualified, and intends to continue to qualify, as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, so as not to be
liable for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed. The
term "regulated investment company" does not imply the supervision of management
or investment practices or policies by any government agency.
Distributions by a Fund representing net interest received on municipal
bonds are considered tax-exempt and are not includable by shareholders in gross
income for federal income tax purposes because the Fund intends to meet the
requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies
distributing exempt-interest dividends. Although exempt from regular federal
income tax, interest paid on certain types of municipal obligations is deemed to
be a preference item under federal tax law and is subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax.
47
<PAGE>
For federal income tax purposes, portfolio securities of Delaware
Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware
Tax-Free Ohio Fund had net unrealized appreciation at February 29, 2000 of
$16,691,615, $3,036 and $1,121, respectively, on the basis of specific cost.
Distributions representing net interest income received by a Fund from
certain temporary investments (such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper
and obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities) and
net short-term capital gains realized by that Fund, if any, will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income and will not qualify for the deduction for
dividends-received by corporations. Distributions of long-term capital gains
realized by a Fund, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gains regardless of the length of time an investor has held such shares, and
these gains are currently taxed at long-term capital gain rates. The tax status
of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders will not be affected by
whether they are paid in cash or in additional shares. Statements as to the tax
status of each investor's dividends or distributions will be mailed annually.
The percentage of taxable income at the end of the year will not necessarily
bear relationship to the experience over a shorter period of time. Shareholders
may incur a tax liability for federal, state and local taxes upon the sale or
redemption of shares of a Fund.
Section 265 of the Code provides that interest paid on indebtedness
incurred or continued to purchase or carry obligations the interest on which is
tax-exempt, and certain expenses associated with tax-exempt income, are not
deductible. It is probable that interest on indebtedness incurred or continued
to purchase or carry shares of a Fund is not deductible.
A Fund may not be an appropriate investment for persons who are
"substantial users" of facilities financed by "industrial development bonds" or
for investors who are "related persons" thereof within the meaning of Section
103 of the Code. Persons who are or may be considered "substantial users" should
consult their tax advisers in this matter before purchasing shares of a Fund.
State and Local Taxes
See Taxes in the Prospectus for a discussion of Pennsylvania, New
Jersey and Ohio taxation. Shares of a Fund may be taxable for purposes of, as
applicable, Pennsylvania, New Jersey or Ohio inheritance and estate tax.
Shareholders of the Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund who are
residents of the City of Pittsburgh may be required to pay Pittsburgh School
District and City personal property tax on their equitable interest of that
portion of the assets of the Fund which are not exempt from such tax. However,
since the Trust's inception, all of its assets have been exempt from such tax.
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund anticipates that substantially all
dividends paid to shareholders will be exempt from federal and Pennsylvania
personal income taxes and from certain other Pennsylvania state and local taxes.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund anticipates that substantially all dividends
paid to shareholders will be exempt from federal and New Jersey gross income
taxes. In addition, Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund anticipates that substantially
all dividends paid to shareholders will be exempt from federal and Ohio personal
income taxes and from certain other Ohio state and local taxes. Information
concerning the tax status of dividends and distributions will be mailed to
shareholders annually, including what portion, if any, of a Fund's distribution
is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax should that Fund invest in
"private purpose" bonds.
Distributions by a Fund may not be exempt from state or local income
tax in states other than, as applicable, Pennsylvania, New Jersey or Ohio.
Shareholders of each Fund are advised to consult their own tax adviser in this
regard.
48
<PAGE>
Under the 1997 Act, as revised by the 1998 Act and the Omnibus
Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, a Fund is required
to track its sales of portfolio securities and to report its capital gain
distributions to you according to the following categories of holding periods:
"Long-term capital gains": gains on securities sold after December 31,
1997 and held for more than 12 months as capital assets in the hands of
the holders are taxed at the 20% rate when distributed to shareholders
(10% for individual investors in the 15% bracket).
"Short-term capital gains": gains on securities sold by a Fund that do
not meet the long-term holding period are considered short-term capital
gains and are taxed as ordinary income.
"Qualified 5-year gains": For individuals in the 15% bracket, qualified
five-year gains are net gains on securities held for more than 5 years which are
sold after December 31, 2000. For individuals who are subject to tax at higher
rate brackets, qualified five-year gains are net gains on securities which are
purchased after December 31, 2000 and are held for more than five years.
Taxpayers subject to tax at a higher rate brackets may also make an election for
shares held on January 1, 2001 to recognize gain on their shares in order to
qualify such shares as qualified five-year property. These gains will be taxable
to individual investors at a maximum rate of 18% for investors in the 28% or
higher federal income tax brackets, and at a maximum rate of 8% for investors in
the 15% federal income tax bracket when sold after the five-year holding period.
If you redeem some or all of your shares in a Fund, and then reinvest
the sales proceeds in such Fund or in another Delaware Investments fund within
90 days of buying the original shares, the sales charge that would otherwise
apply to your reinvestment may be reduced or eliminated. The IRS will require
you to report gain or loss on the redemption of your original shares in a Fund.
In doing so, all or a portion of the sales charge that you paid for your
original shares in a Fund will be excluded from your tax basis in the shares
sold (for the purpose of determining gain or loss upon the sale of such shares).
The portion of the sales charge excluded will equal the amount that the sales
charge is reduced on your reinvestment. Any portion of the sales charge excluded
from your tax basis in the shares sold will be added to the tax basis of the
shares you acquire from your reinvestment.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
The Manager, located at One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103,
furnishes investment management services to each Fund, subject to the
supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
The Manager and its predecessors have been managing the funds in
Delaware Investments since 1938. On February 29, 2000, the Manager and its
affiliates within Delaware Investments, including the Delaware International
Advisers Ltd., were managing in the aggregate more than $44 billion in assets in
the various institutional or separately managed (approximately $24,690,400,000)
and investment company (approximately $19,444,140,000) accounts.
The Investment Management Agreement for the Funds is dated April 29,
2000 and was approved by the initial shareholders on that date. The Agreement
has an initial term of two years and may be further renewed after its initial
term only so long as such renewal and continuance are specifically approved at
least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of each Fund to which the Agreement relates, and
only if the terms of the renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of a
majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not parties thereto or interested
persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable without penalty on 60 days
notice by the trustees of the Trust or by the Manager. The Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
49
<PAGE>
The Investment Management Agreement provides that each respective Fund
shall pay the Manager a management fee equal to (on an annual basis) 0.55% on
the first $500 million of average daily net assets of the Fund, 0.50% on the
next $500 million, 0.45% on the next $1.5 billion and 0.425% on the average
daily net assets in excess of $2.5 billion.
The Manager elected voluntarily to waive that portion, if any, of the
annual management fees payable by Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware
Tax-Free Ohio Fund and to pay certain of these Funds' expenses to the extent
necessary to ensure that the Total Operating Expenses of each Class of the Funds
do not exceed 0.25% (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions,
extraordinary expenses and 12b-1 Plan expenses) from January 22, 1998 through
April 20, 2000.
On February 29, 2000, the total net assets of the Trust were
$763,770,233, broken down as follows:
Pennsylvania Fund $757,945,287
New Jersey Fund $3,941,856
Ohio Fund $1,883,090
The investment management fees paid for each Fund for the past three
fiscal years were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund February 29, 2000 February 28, 1999 February 28, 1998
- ---- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Pennsylvania Fund $4,512,746 paid $5,416,438 paid $5,604,856 paid
New Jersey Fund(1) $22,125 earned $12,630 earned $3,235 earned
$-0- paid $-0- paid $-0- paid
$22,125 waived $12,630 waived $3,235 waived
Ohio Fund(1) $9,840 earned $7,534 earned $2,856 earned
$-0- paid $-0- paid $-0- paid
$9,840 waived $7,534 waived $2,856 waived
</TABLE>
(1) Commenced operations on September 2, 1997.
Under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Manager
makes all investment decisions which are implemented by the Funds. The Manager
pays the salaries of all trustees, officers and employees of each Fund who are
affiliated with the Manager. Each Fund pays all of its other expenses, including
its proportionate share of rent and certain other administrative expenses. The
Manager is a series of Delaware Management Business Trust. The Manager changed
its form of organization from a corporation to a business trust on March 1,
1998.
Distribution and Service
The Distributor, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (which formerly conducted
business as Delaware Distributors, Inc.), located at 1818 Market Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the national distributor for each Fund under
separate Distribution Agreements dated April 29, 2000. The Distributor is an
affiliate of the Manager and bears all of the costs of promotion and
distribution, except for payments by each Fund on behalf of the Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares under their respective 12b-1 Plans. Delaware
Distributors, Inc. ("DDI") is the corporate general partner of Delaware
Distributors, L.P. and both DDI and Delaware Distributors, L.P. are indirect,
wholly owned subsidiaries of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.
50
<PAGE>
The Transfer Agent, Delaware Service Company, Inc., another affiliate
of the Manager located at 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as
each Fund's shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing and transfer agent
pursuant to an amended and restated agreement dated September 2, 1997. The
Transfer Agent also provides accounting services to each Fund pursuant to the
terms of a separate Fund Accounting Agreement. The Transfer Agent is also an
indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.
51
<PAGE>
The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to accept on their behalf
purchase and redemption orders in addition to the Transfer Agent. Such brokers
are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and
redemption orders on the behalf of the Funds. For purposes of pricing, the Funds
will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. Investors may be charged a fee effecting transactions through a broker or
agent.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the direction
of its Board of Trustees.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust hold identical positions in
each of the other funds available from the Delaware Investments family. As of
March 31, 2000, the Trust's officers and trustees, as a group, owned less than
1% of each of the Class A Shares, B Shares and C Shares of Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio
Fund.
As of March 31, 2000, management believes the following accounts held
5% or more of the outstanding shares of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class
C Shares of each Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Name and Address of Account Share Amount Percentage
- ----- --------------------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Tax-Free Pennsylvania Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Fund Class A Shares For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin. Sec.
4800 Dear Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246 5,797,155 6.10%
Tax-Free Pennsylvania Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Fund Class B Shares For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Dear Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246 316,787 6.45%
Tax-Free Pennsylvania Margaret M. Magreni
Fund Class C Shares 70 W. Manila Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15220 63,725 12.16%
David N. Arms and
Janet E. Arms JT WROS
2147 Deep Creek Road
Perkiomenville, PA 18074 47,025 8.97%
The Mennonite Foundation, Inc.
W&A Rosenberger
P.O. Box 483
Goshen, IL 45,567 8.69%
Joanne Stephano
1152 Thrush Lane
Norristown, PA 19403 45,403 8.66%
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Dear Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246 42,517 8.11%
</TABLE>
52
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Name and Address of Account Share Amount Percentage
- ----- --------------------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Tax-Free New Jersey Lincoln National Life Insurance Co.
Fund Class A Shares c/o Lincoln Investment Management, Inc.
Attn: Carol A. Schmidt
200 East Berry Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802 204,997 58.67%
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Dear Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246 21,453 6.14%
Tax-Free New Jersey Donaldson Lufkin Jenrette
Fund Class B Shares Securities Corporation, Inc.
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303 50,863 12.52%
First Clearing Corporation
Theodore W. Gruber, Jr.
P.O. Box 615
Elmer, NJ 46,772 11.51%
Summit Financial Services Group
Milton Buxbaum
One Bethlehem Plaza
Bethlehem, PA 18018 39,841 9.80%
John Schley
Custody Account
P.O. Box 181
Whitehouse, NJ 08888 34,477 8.48%
First Clearing Corporation
John A. Lanckowski and
Lillian Lanckowski
4 Delford Drive
North Cape May, NJ 08204 22,731 5.59%
</TABLE>
53
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Name and Address of Account Share Amount Percentage
- ----- --------------------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Tax-Free New Jersey Renee Hackel
Fund Class C Shares Tod, Gerald, Steren, Kaufman, et al.
2000 Linwood Avenue
Fort Lee, NJ 07024 8,621 25.59%
Paine Webber for the benefit of
Robert C. Crosson as Trustee
For Robert C. Crosson Trust
312 Commodore Bay
1100 Ocean Drive
Avalon, NJ 08202 6,992 20.75%
Paine Webber for the benefit of
Ellen J. Crosson as Trustee
For Ellen J. Crosson Trust
312 Commodore Bay
1100 Ocean Drive
Avalon, NJ 08202 5,518 16.38%
Paine Webber for the benefit of
Sara P. Badger
7 Crestview Drive
Somers Point, NJ 08244 4,541 13.48%
Paine Webber for the benefit of
R. George Dorrer
P.O. Box 1204
Jenson Beach, FL 34958-1204 4,022 11.94%
Dennis M. Cole and
Virginia Cole JT WROS
508 Majestic Avenue
Bellmawr, NJ 08031-1460 1,977 5.87%
Susan R. Grady
5 Garwood Court
Medford, NJ 08055-2740 1,811 5.37%
</TABLE>
54
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Name and Address of Account Share Amount Percentage
- ----- --------------------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Delaware Tax-Free Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Ohio Fund c/o Lincoln Investment Management, Inc.
Class A Shares Attn: Carol A. Schmidt
200 East Berry Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802 208,721 70.41%
Delaware Tax-Free First Union Securities, Inc.
Ohio Fund Martha Tiner Tr.
Class B Shares 111 East Kilbourn Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202-6611 27,647 57.16%
Brent W. Wright and
Irrevocable Trust of
Mabel Jean Wright
7676 Red Bank Road
Westerville, OH 43082 10,404 21.51%
Catherine F. Peter
2884 Grandin Road
Cincinnati, OH 45208 4,285 8.85%
Delaware Tax-Free Richard M. Payne
Ohio Fund 1078 Cross Country Drive
Class C Shares Worthington, OH 43235 6,869 37.74%
Norma J. Hauer, Trustee
Norma J. Hauer Revocable Trust
2358 Adirondack Trl.
Kettering, OH 45409-1902 4,606 25.31%
First Clearing Corporation
Melvin Strauss Rev. Tr.
Melvin Strauss
30601 Ainsworth Drive
Pepper Pike, OH 44124 2,889 15.87%
Wendy M. Petty
7511 Lambton Park Road
New Albany, OH 43054-8512 2,450 13.46%
</TABLE>
55
<PAGE>
DMH Corp., Delvoy, Inc., Delaware Management Business Trust, Delaware
Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust), Delaware
Management Company, Inc., Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust), Delaware Distributors, L.P., Delaware Distributors,
Inc., Delaware Service Company, Inc., Delaware Management Trust Company,
Delaware International Holdings Ltd., Founders Holdings, Inc., Delaware
International Advisers Ltd., Delaware Capital Management, Inc., Delaware General
Management, Inc. and Retirement Financial Services, Inc. are direct or indirect,
wholly owned subsidiaries of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. ("DMH"). On
April 3, 1995, a merger between DMH and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lincoln
National Corporation ("Lincoln National") was completed. DMH and the Manager are
now indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries, and subject to the ultimate control, of
Lincoln National. Lincoln National, with headquarters in Fort Wayne, Indiana, is
a diversified organization with operations in many aspects of the financial
services industry, including insurance and investment management.
Trustees and principal officers of the Trust are noted below along with
their ages and their business experience for the past five years. Unless
otherwise noted, the address of each officer and director is One Commerce
Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trustee and Officer Business Experience
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
*Wayne A. Stork (62) Chairman, Director/Trustee of the Trust and each of the other 32 investment
companies in the Delaware Investments family
Prior to January 1, 1999, Mr. Stork was Director of Delaware Capital Management,
Inc.; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director/Trustee of DMH
Corp., Delaware Distributors, Inc. and Founders Holdings, Inc.; Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director/Trustee of Delaware
Management Company, Inc. and Delaware Management Business Trust; Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Delaware
Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Delaware Investment Advisers (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director of Delaware International Holdings Ltd.; Chief Executive Officer of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer of Delvoy,
Inc.; Chairman of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Director of Delaware Service Company,
Inc. and Retirement Financial Services, Inc. Prior to January 1, 2000, Mr. Stork
was Chairman and Director of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and a Director of
Delaware International Advisers Ltd.
In addition, during the five years prior to January 1, 1999, Mr. Stork has served in
various executive capacities at different times within the Delaware organization.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------
* Trustee affiliated with the Trust's investment manager and considered an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
56
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trustee and Officer Business Experience
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
*David K. Downes (60) President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director/Trustee of
the Trust and each of the other 32 investment companies in the Delaware Investments
family
President and Director of Delaware Management Company, Inc.
President of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business
Trust)
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Delaware Capital Management,
Inc.
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Delaware Service
Company, Inc.
President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of
Delaware International Holdings Ltd.
Chairman and Director of Delaware Management Trust Company and Retirement Financial
Services, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc., Founders CBO Corporation, Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust) and Delaware
Distributors, L.P.
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Director of DMH Corp., Delaware Distributors, Inc., Founders Holdings, Inc. and
Delvoy, Inc.
Executive Vice President and Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust
Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.
President/Chief Operating Officer and Director of Delaware General Management, Inc.
During the past five years, Mr. Downes has served in various executive capacities
at different times within the Delaware organization.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------
* Trustee affiliated with the Trust's investment manager and considered an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trustee Business Experience
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Walter P. Babich (72) Director/Trustee the Trust and each of the other 32 investment companies in the
Delaware Investments family
460 North Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406
Board Chairman, Citadel Constructors, Inc.
From 1986 to 1988, Mr. Babich was a partner of Irwin & Leighton and from 1988 to
1991, he was a partner of I&L Investors.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John H. Durham (62) Director/Trustee of the Trust and 18 other investment companies in the Delaware
Investments family
Private Investor.
P.O. Box 819, Gwynedd Valley, PA 19437
Mr. Durham served as Chairman of the Board of each fund in the Delaware Investments
family from 1986 to 1991; President of each fund from 1977 to 1990; and Chief
Executive Officer of each fund from 1984 to 1990. Prior to 1992, with respect to
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc., Delaware Management Company, Delaware
Distributors, Inc. and Delaware Service Company, Inc., Mr. Durham served as a
director and in various executive capacities at different times. He was also a
Partner of Complete Care Services from 1995 to 1999.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anthony D. Knerr (61) Director/Trustee of the Trust and each of the 32 other investment companies in
the Delaware Investments family
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
Founder and Managing Director, Anthony Knerr & Associates
From 1982 to 1988, Mr. Knerr was Executive Vice President/Finance and Treasurer of
Columbia University, New York. From 1987 to 1989, he was also a lecturer in
English at the University. In addition, Mr. Knerr was Chairman of The Publishing
Group, Inc., New York, from 1988 to 1990. Mr. Knerr founded The Publishing Group,
Inc. in 1988.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ann R. Leven (59) Director/Trustee of the Trust and each of the other 32 other investment
companies in the Delaware Investments family
785 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021
Retired Treasurer, National Gallery of Art
From 1994 to 1999, Ms. Leven was the Treasurer of the National Gallery of Art and
from 1990 to 1994, Ms. Leven was Deputy Treasurer of the National Gallery of Art.
In addition, from 1984 to 1990, Ms. Leven was Treasurer and Chief Fiscal Officer of
the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, and from 1975 to 1992, she was Adjunct
Professor of Columbia Business School.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
58
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Director Business Experience
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Thomas F. Madison (64) Director/Trustee of the Trust and each of the other 32 investment companies in the
Delaware Investments family
200 South Fifth Street, Suite 2100, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
President and Chief Executive Officer, MLM Partners, Inc.
Mr. Madison has also been Chairman of the Board of Communications Holdings, Inc.
since 1996. From February to September 1994, Mr. Madison served as Vice
Chairman--Office of the CEO of The Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company and from
1988 to 1993, he was President of U.S. WEST Communications--Markets.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles E. Peck (74) Director/Trustee of the Trust and each of the other 32 investment companies in the
Delaware Investments family
P.O. Box 1102, Columbia, MD 21044
Secretary/Treasurer, Enterprise Homes, Inc.
From 1981 to 1990, Mr. Peck was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Ryland
Group, Inc., Columbia, MD.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Janet L. Yeomans (51) Director/Trustee of the Trust and 32 other investment companies in the Delaware
Investments family
Building 220-13W-37, St. Paul, MN 55144
Vice President and Treasurer, 3M Corporation.
From 1987-1994, Ms. Yeomans was Director of Benefit Funds and Financial Markets for
the 3M Corporation; Manager of Benefit Fund Investments for the 3M Corporation,
1985-1987; Manager of Pension Funds for the 3M Corporation, 1983-1985;
Consultant--Investment Technology Group of Chase Econometrics, 1982-1983;
Consultant for Data Resources, 1980-1982; Programmer for the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago, 1970-1974.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
59
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officer Business Experience
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Richard G. Unruh, Jr. (60) Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Equity of the Trust, each of the
other 32 investment companies in the Delaware Investments family
Chief Executive Officer/Chief Investment Officer of Delaware Investment Advisers (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Executive Vice President of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and Delaware Capital
Management, Inc.
Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Executive Vice President and Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust
Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.
During the past five years, Mr. Unruh has served in various executive capacities at
different times within the Delaware organization.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Thomas McMeekin (46) Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income of the Trust and each of
the other 32 investment companies in the Delaware Investments family
Director of Founders CBO Corporation.
Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer, DMC-Fixed Income of Delaware
Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer, DIA-Fixed Income of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Executive Vice President and Director of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and Founders
Holdings, Inc.
Executive Vice President of Delaware Management Business Trust and Delaware Capital
Management, Inc.
Mr. McMeekin joined Delaware Investments in 1999. During the past five years, he has
also served in various executive capacities for Lincoln National Corporation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard J. Flannery (42) Executive Vice President/General Counsel of the Trust and each of the other 32
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family, Delaware Management Holdings,
Inc., Delaware Distributors, L.P., Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust), Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust) and Founders CBO Corporation.
Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of Delaware International Holdings
Ltd., Founders Holdings, Inc., Delvoy, Inc., DMH Corp., Delaware Management Company,
Inc., Delaware Service Company, Inc., Delaware Capital Management, Inc., Retirement
Financial Services, Inc., Delaware Distributors, Inc., Delaware General Management, Inc.
and Delaware Management Trust Company.
Executive Vice President and Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust.
Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.
Director of HYPPCO Finance Company Ltd.
During the past five years, Mr. Flannery has served in various executive capacities
at different times within the Delaware organization.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officer Business Experience
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Eric E. Miller (46) Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of the Trust and each of
the other 32 investment companies in Delaware Investments.
Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware
Management Holdings, Inc., DMH Corp., Delvoy, Inc., Delaware Management Company,
Inc., Delaware Management Business Trust, Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust), Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust), Delaware Service Company, Inc., Delaware
Capital Management, Inc., Retirement Financial Services, Inc., Delaware
Distributors, Inc., Delaware Distributors, L.P., Delaware General Management, Inc.
and Founders Holdings, Inc.
During the past five years, Mr. Miller has served in various executive capacities
at different times within Delaware Investments.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph H. Hastings (50) Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller of the Trust and each of the other 32
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family and Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Delaware Management
Holdings, Inc., DMH Corp., Delvoy , Inc., Delaware Management Company, Inc.,
Delaware Management Business Trust, Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust), Delaware Distributors, L.P., Delaware
Distributors, Inc., Delaware Service Company, Inc., Delaware Capital Management,
Inc., Delaware International Holdings Ltd., Founders Holdings, Inc., Delaware
General Management, Inc. and Delaware Management Business Trust
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer of Delaware Management
Trust Company
Senior Vice President/Assistant Treasurer of Founders CBO Corporation
Chief Financial Officer of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.
During the past five years, Mr. Hastings has served in various executive capacities
at different times within the Delaware organization.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Bishof (37) Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Trust and each of the other 32
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family
Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust), Delaware Service Company, Inc.,
Delaware Capital Management, Inc., Delaware Distributors, L.P. and Founders
Holdings, Inc.
Senior Vice President/Treasurer/ Investment Accounting of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
Senior Vice President/Manager of Investment Accounting of Delaware International
Holdings, Inc.
Senior Vice President/Assistant Treasurer of Founders CBO Corporation
Before joining Delaware Investments in 1995, Mr. Bishof was a Vice President for
Bankers Trust, New York, NY from 1994 to 1995, a Vice President for CS First Boston
Investment Management, New York, NY from 1993 to 1994 and an Assistant Vice
President for Equitable Capital Management Corporation, New York, NY from 1987 to
1993.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
61
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Patrick P. Coyne (36) Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of the Trust and each of the other 32
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family, Delaware Capital Management,
Inc., Delaware Management Company, Inc., Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust) and Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust).
During the past five years, Mr. Coyne has served in various capacities at different
times within the Delaware organization.
Mitchell L. Conery (41) Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of the Trust and each of the other 32
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family, Delaware Capital Management,
Inc., Delaware Management Company, Inc., Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust) and Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust)
Before joining the Delaware Investments in 1997, Mr. Conery was an investment
officer with Travelers Insurance from 1995 through 1996 and a research analyst with
CS First Boston from 1992 to 1995.
</TABLE>
62
<PAGE>
The following is a compensation table listing for each director
entitled to receive compensation, the aggregate compensation received from the
Trust and the total compensation received from all investment companies in the
Delaware Investments family for which he or she serves as a trustee or director
for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2000 and an estimate of annual benefits
to be received upon retirement under the Delaware Group Retirement Plan for
Trustees/ Directors as of February 29, 2000. Only the independent trustees of
the Trust receive compensation from the Trust.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Compensation
Pension Retirement from Delaware
Aggregate Benefits Accrued as Estimated Annual Investments
Compensation from Part of Trust Benefits Upon Investment
Name(3) the Trust Expenses Retirement(1) Companies(2)
- ------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Walter B. Babich $2,322 None $38,000 $56,858
John H. Durham $2,417 None $32,180 $52,292
Anthony D. Knerr $2,648 None $38,000 $65,001
Ann R. Leven $2,694 None $38,000 $66,001
Thomas F. Madison $2,648 None $38,000 $65,001
Charles E. Peck $2,648 None $38,000 $65,001
Janet L. Yeomans(4) $2,267 None $38,000 $56,834
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Under the terms of the Delaware Group Retirement Plan for
Trustees/Directors, each disinterested trustee/director who, at the time of
his or her retirement from the Board, has attained the age of 70 and served
on the Board for at least five continuous years, is entitled to receive
payments from each investment company in the Delaware Investments family
for which he or she serves as a trustee or director for a period equal to
the lesser of the number of years that such person served as a trustee or
director or the remainder of such person's life. The amount of such
payments will be equal, on an annual basis, to the amount of the annual
retainer that is paid to trustees/directors of each investment company at
the time of such person's retirement. If an eligible trustee/director
retired as of February 29, 2000 he or she would be entitled to annual
payments totaling the amount noted above, in the aggregate, from all of the
investment companies in the Delaware Investments family for which he or she
served as trustee or director, based on the number of investment companies
in the Delaware Investments family as of that date.
(2) Each independent trustee/director (other than John H. Durham) currently
receives a total annual retainer fee of $38,000 for serving as a trustee or
director for all 33 investment companies in Delaware Investments, plus
$3,143 for each Board Meeting attended. John H. Durham currently receives a
total annual retainer fee of $32,180 for serving as a trustee or director
for 19 investment companies in Delaware Investments, plus $1,810 for each
Board Meeting attended. Ann R. Leven, Charles E. Peck, Anthony D. Knerr and
Thomas F. Madison serve on the Fund's audit committee; Ms. Leven is the
chairperson. Members of the audit committee currently receive additional
annual compensation of $5,000 from all investment companies, in the
aggregate, with the exception of the chairperson, who receives $6,000.
(3) W. Thacher Longstreth served as an independent trustee of the Trust during
its last fiscal year for the period March 1, 1999 through March 17, 1999,
the date on which he retired. For this period, Mr. Longstreth received $124
from the Trust and $3,167 for all investment companies in the Delaware
Investments family.
(4) Janet L. Yeomans joined the Boards of all investment companies in the
Delaware Investments family in March 1999 for some funds and in April 1999
for other funds.
63
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. Each Fund's
portfolio of assets is nondiversified as defined by the 1940 Act. The Trust was
organized as a Pennsylvania business trust on November 23, 1976 and reorganized
as a Delaware business trust on April 29, 2000.
The Manager is the investment manager of the Funds. The Manager also
provides investment management services to certain of the other funds in the
Delaware Investments family. An affiliate of the Manager also manages private
investment accounts. While investment decisions of the Funds are made
independently from those of the other funds and accounts, investment decisions
for such other funds and accounts may be made at the same time as investment
decisions for the Funds.
The Manager, or its affiliate Delaware International Advisers Ltd.,
manages the investment options for Delaware-Lincoln Choice Plus and Delaware
Medallion(sm) III Variable Annuities. Medallion is issued by Allmerica Financial
Life Insurance and Annuity Company (First Allmerica Financial Life Insurance
Company in New York and Hawaii). Delaware Medallion offers various investment
series ranging from domestic equity funds, international equity and bond funds
and domestic fixed income funds. Each investment series available through
Medallion utilizes an investment strategy and discipline the same as or similar
to one of the Delaware Investments mutual funds available outside the annuity.
The Manager or Delaware International Advisers also manage many of the
investment options for the Delaware-Lincoln Choice Plus Variable Annuity. Choice
Plus is issued and distributed by Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
Choice Plus offers a variety of different investment styles managed by ten
leading money managers. See Delaware Group Premium Fund in Appendix C.
Access persons and advisory persons of the Delaware Investments family
of funds, as those terms are defined in SEC Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, who
provide services to the Manager, Delaware International Advisers Ltd. or their
affiliates, are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions subject
to the exceptions set forth in Rule 17j-1 and the following general restrictions
and procedures: (1) certain blackout periods apply to personal securities
transactions of those persons; (2) transactions must receive advance clearance
and must be completed on the same day as the clearance is received; (3) certain
persons are prohibited from investing in initial public offerings of securities
and other restrictions apply to investments in private placements of securities;
(4) opening positions by certain covered persons in certain securities may only
be closed-out at a profit after a 60-day holding period has elapsed; and (5) the
Compliance Officer must be informed periodically of all securities transactions
and duplicate copies of brokerage confirmations and account statements must be
supplied to the Compliance Officer.
The Distributor acts as national distributor for the Funds and for the
other mutual funds in the Delaware Investments family. The Distributor received
net commissions from each Fund on behalf of Class A Shares, after reallowances
to dealers, as follows:
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund Class A Shares
Total Amount Amounts Net
of Underwriting Reallowed Commission
Fiscal Year Ended Commissions to Dealers to DDLP/DDI
----------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
2/29/00 $516,563 $442,753 $73,810
2/28/99 $706,030 $605,153 $100,877
2/28/98 $854,358 $720,774 $133,584
64
<PAGE>
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund Class A Shares
Total Amount Amounts Net
of Underwriting Reallowed Commission
Fiscal Year Ended Commissions to Dealers to DDLP/DDI
----------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
2/29/00 $2,408 $2,100 $308
2/28/99 $16,524 $14,793 $131
2/28/98* $1,217 $1,039 $178
*Date of initial public offering of Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund Class A
Shares was September 2, 1997.
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund Class A Shares
Total Amount Amounts Net
of Underwriting Reallowed Commission
Fiscal Year Ended Commissions to Dealers to DDLP/DDI
----------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
2/29/00 $1,115 $146 $969
2/28/99 $2,854 $2,471 $383
2/28/98* $370 $325 $45
*Date of initial public offering of Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund Class A Shares
was September 2, 1997
The Distributor and, in its capacity as such, DDI received in the
aggregate Limited CDSC payments with respect to Class A Shares of each Fund as
follows:
Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund New Jersey Fund Ohio Fund
Fiscal Year Ended Class A Shares Class A Shares Class A Shares
----------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
2/29/00 none none none
2/28/99 none none none
2/28/98* none none none
*Date of initial public offering of Class A Shares was September 2, 1997.
The Distributor and, in its capacity as such, DDI received in the
aggregate CDSC payments with respect to Class B Shares of Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio
Fund as follows:
Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund New Jersey Fund Ohio Fund
Fiscal Year Ended Class B Shares Class B Shares Class B Shares
----------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
2/29/00 $122,430 $14,092 none
2/28/99 $91,889 $4,551 none
2/28/98* $80,989 none none
*Date of initial public offering of Class B Shares was September 2, 1997.
65
<PAGE>
The Distributor received CDSC payments with respect to Class C Shares
of Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and
Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund as follows:
Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund New Jersey Fund Ohio Fund
Fiscal Year Ended Class C Shares Class C Shares Class C Shares
----------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------
2/29/00 $3,500 $140 $507
2/28/99 $623 none none
2/28/98* $2,620 none none
*Date of initial public offering of Class C Shares was September 2, 1997.
The Transfer Agent, an affiliate of the Manager, acts as shareholder
servicing, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Funds and for the
other mutual funds in the Delaware Investments family. The Transfer Agent is
paid a fee by the Funds for providing these services consisting of an annual per
account charge of $11.00 plus transaction charges for particular services
according to a schedule. Compensation is fixed each year and approved by the
Board of Trustees, including a majority of the unaffiliated trustees. The
Transfer Agent also provides accounting services to the Funds. Those services
include performing all functions related to calculating a Fund's net asset value
and providing all financial reporting services, regulatory compliance testing
and other related accounting services. For its services, the Transfer Agent is
paid a fee based on total assets of all funds in the Delaware Investments family
for which it provides such accounting services. Such fee is equal to 0.25%
multiplied by the total amount of assets in the complex for which the Transfer
Agent furnishes accounting services, where such aggregate complex assets are $10
billion or less, and 0.20% of assets if such aggregate complex assets exceed $10
billion. The fees are charged to each fund, including the Funds, on an aggregate
pro-rata basis. The asset-based fee payable to the Transfer Agent is subject to
a minimum fee calculated by determining the total number of investment
portfolios and associated classes.
The Manager and its affiliates own the name "Delaware Group." Under
certain circumstances, including the termination of the Trust's advisory
relationship with the Manager or its distribution relationship with the
Distributor, the Manager and its affiliates could cause the Trust to delete the
words "Delaware Group" from the Trust's name.
The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase"), 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Brooklyn,
NY 11245 is custodian of each Fund's securities and cash. As custodian for a
Fund, Chase maintains a separate account or accounts for the Fund; receives,
holds and releases portfolio securities on account of the Fund; receives and
disburses money on behalf of the Fund; and collects and receives income and
other payments and distributions on account of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Capitalization
The Trust currently offers three series of shares, Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio
Fund. Each Fund currently offers three classes of shares and has a present
unlimited authorized number of shares of beneficial interest with no par value
allocated to each Class. All shares have equal voting rights, except as noted
below, no preemptive rights, are fully transferable and, when issued, are fully
paid and nonassessable.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares represent a
proportionate interest in the assets of a Fund and have the same voting and
other rights and preferences, as the other classes of that Fund. As a general
matter, shareholders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares may
vote only on matters affecting the 12b-1 Plan that relates to the class of
shares that they hold. However, Class B Shares of a Fund may vote on any
proposal to increase materially the fees to be paid by that Fund under the Plan
relating to Class A Shares. General expenses of a Fund will be allocated on a
pro-rata basis to the Classes according to asset size, except that expenses of
the Rule 12b-1 Plans of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares will
be allocated solely to those classes.
66
<PAGE>
Prior to September 2, 1997, Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust
was known as DMC Tax-Free Income Trust - Pennsylvania. From May 18, 1992 to
August 29, 1997, DMC Tax-Free Income Trust-Pennsylvania was known as and did
business as Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund. Prior to May 2, 1994, Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund A Class was known as Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund.
Noncumulative Voting
The Trust's shares have noncumulative voting rights which means that
the holders of more than 50% of the shares of the Trust voting for the election
of directors can elect all the trustees if they choose to do so, and, in such
event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any
trustees.
This Part B does not include all of the information contained in the
Registration Statement which is on file with the SEC.
67
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ernst & Young LLP serves as the independent auditors for Delaware Group
State Tax-Free Income Trust and, in its capacity as such, audits the annual
financial statements of the Funds. Each Fund's Statement of Net Assets,
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (as applicable), Statement of Operations,
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial
Statements, as well as the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors,
for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2000, are included in the Funds' Annual
Report to shareholders. The financial statements and financial highlights, the
notes relating thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP listed above are
incorporated by reference from the Annual Report into this Part B.
68
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A - INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY AND OHIO TAX-EXEMPT
OBLIGATIONS
Investing in Pennsylvania Tax-Exempt Obligations
The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is derived from official statements
prepared in connection with the issuance of bonds and notes of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and other sources that are generally
available to investors. The information is provided as general information
intended to give a recent historical description and is not intended to indicate
future or continuing trends in the financial or other positions of the
Commonwealth or of local government units located in the Commonwealth. The Fund
has not independently verified this information.
The General Fund, the Commonwealth's largest fund, receives all tax
revenues, non-tax revenues and federal grants and entitlements that are not
specified by law to be deposited elsewhere. The majority of the Commonwealth's
operating and administrative expenses are payable from the General Fund. Debt
service on all bonded indebtedness of the Commonwealth, except that issued for
highway purposes or for the benefit of other special revenue funds, is payable
from the General Fund.
The five-year period ending with fiscal 1999 was a time of economic
growth with modest rates of growth at the beginning of the period and larger
increases during the most recent years. Throughout the period, inflation has
remained relatively low, helping to restrain expenditure growth. Favorable
economic conditions have helped total revenues and other sources rise at an
average annual rate of 4.3% (4.2% on a "GAAP" basis)) during the period.
Expenditures and other uses during the fiscal 1995 through fiscal 1999 period
rose at a 4.8% (5% on an "GAAP" basis) average annual rate.
The fund balance at June 30, 1999 totaled $2,863.4 million, an increase
of $905 million over the $1,958.9 million balance at June 30, 1998. This fiscal
1999 year-ended unreserved-undesignated balance of $1,235.7 million is the
largest balance recorded since GAAP reporting was instituted in 1984 for the
Commonwealth.
Operations during the 1998 fiscal year increased the unappropriated
balance of Commonwealth revenues by $86.4 million to $488.7 million at June 30,
1998 (prior to transfers). Higher than estimated revenues, offset in part by
increased reserves for tax refunds, and slightly lower expenditures than
budgeted were responsible for the increase. Transfers to the Tax Stabilization
Reserve Fund for fiscal 1998 operations will total $223.3 million consisting of
$73.3 million representing the normal 15% of the ending unappropriated surplus
balance, plus an additional $150 million authorized by the General Assembly when
it enacted the fiscal 1999 budget. With these transfers, the balance in the Tax
Stabilization Reserve Fund exceeds $668 million and represents 3.7% of fiscal
1998 revenues.
Commonwealth revenues (prior to tax refunds) during the fiscal year
totaled $18,123.2 million, $676.1 million (3.9%) above the estimate made at the
time the budget was enacted. Tax revenue in fiscal 1998 grew 4.8% over tax
revenues during fiscal 1997. This rate of increase includes the effect
legislated tax reductions that affected receipts during both fiscal years and
therefore understates the actual underlying rate of growth of tax revenue for
fiscal 1998.
Expenditures from all fiscal 1998 appropriations (excluding pooled
financing expenditures and net of current year lapses) totaled $17,229.8
million. This represents an increase of 4.5% over fiscal 1997 appropriations
expenditures. Lapses of appropriation authority during the fiscal year totaled
$161.8 million including $58.8 million from fiscal 1998 appropriations. These
appropriation lapses were used to fund $120.5 million of supplemental fiscal
1998 appropriations.
69
<PAGE>
For GAAP purposes, assets increased $705.1 million and liabilities rose
by $111.1 million during the fiscal year. These changes contributed to a $310.3
million rise in the undesignated-unreserved balanced for June 30, 1998 to $497.6
million.
The 1999 fiscal year ended with an unappropriated surplus (prior to
transfers) of $702.9 million, an increase of $214.2 million from June 30, 1998.
Transfers to the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund totaled 255.4 million for fiscal
1999 consisting of $105.4 million representing the statutory 15% of fiscal
year-end unappropriated surplus and an additional $150 million from the
unappropriated surplus authorized by the General Assembly. The $447.5 million
balance of the unappropriated surplus was carried over to fiscal year 2000. The
higher unappropriated surplus was generated by tax revenues that were $712
million (3.9%) above estimate and $61 million of non-tax revenue (18.4%) above
estimate. Higher than anticipated appropriation lapses also contributed to the
higher surplus. A portion of the higher revenues and appropriation lapses were
used for supplemental fiscal 1999 appropriations totaling $357.8 million. These
supplemental appropriations represent expected one-time obligations. Including
supplemental appropriations and net of appropriation lapses, expenditures for
fiscal 1999 totaled $18,144.9 million, a 5.9% increase over expenditures during
fiscal 1998.
For GAAP purposes, assets increased $1,024 million in fiscal 1999 and
liabilities rose $119.5 million. The increase in assets over liabilities for
fiscal 1999 caused the fund balance as of June 30, 1999 to increase by $904.5
million over the fund balance as of June 30, 1998. The total fund balance as of
June 30, 1999 was $2,863.4, the largest fund balance since audited GAAP
reporting was instituted in 1984.
The General Fund budget for the 2000 fiscal year was approved by the
General Assembly in May 1999. The budget as adopted at that time included
appropriations from Commonwealth revenues of $19,061.5 million and estimated
revenues (net of estimated tax refunds and enacted tax changes) of $18,699.9
million. A partial draw down of the fiscal 1999 year-end balance is intended to
fund the $361.6 million difference between estimated revenues and projected
spending.
The estimate of Commonwealth revenues for fiscal 2000 is based on an
economic forecast for real gross domestic product to grow at a 1.4% rate from
the second quarter of 1999 to the second quarter of 2000. Growth of real gross
domestic product is expected to be restrained by a slowing of the rate of
consumer spending to a level consistent with personal income gains and by
smaller gains in business investment in response to falling capacity utilization
and profits. Slowing economic growth is expected to cause the unemployment rate
to rise through the fiscal year but inflation is expected to remain moderate.
Trends for the Pennsylvania economy are expected to maintain their close
association with national economic trends. Personal income growth is anticipated
to remain slightly below that of the U.S. while the Pennsylvania unemployment
rate is anticipated to be very close to the national rate.
Commonwealth revenues (excluding the estimated cost of enacted tax
reductions) are projected to increase by 2.8% over fiscal 1999 receipts.
Appropriations from Commonwealth funds in the originally enacted budget increase
by 3.8% over the fiscal 1999 appropriations. Enacted tax cuts for fiscal 2000
total an estimated $380.2 million in the General Fund.
Subsequent to the enactment of the fiscal 2000 budget, $153.6 million
of additional appropriations were authorized. In addition, the need for
additional appropriations during the fiscal year of approximately $58.5 million
has been identified but has not yet been authorized. All additional
appropriations are anticipated to be able to be funded from lapses of
appropriation authority during the fiscal year.
Through December 1999, actual General Fund revenues have exceeded
estimated receipts by $177 million (2.1%). In addition, according to a
Pennsylvania Department of Revenue News Release date March 31, 2000, Secretary
of Revenue Robert A. Judge, Sr. reported that the state collected $2.7 billion
in General Fund revenues in March - $32.1 million (1.2%) more than anticipated.
Fiscal year-to-date General Fund collections total $14.3 billion, which is
$342.1 million (2.5%) above estimate.
70
<PAGE>
Pennsylvania is the fifth most populous state, behind California, New
York, Texas and Florida. Pennsylvania has historically been identified as a
heavy industry state although that reputation has changed over the last thirty
years as the coal, steel and railroad industries declined and the Commonwealth's
business environment readjusted to reflect a more diversified economic base. The
economic readjustment was a direct result of a long-term shift in jobs,
investment and workers away from the northeast part of the nation. Currently,
the major source of growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including
trade, medical and the health services, education and financial institutions.
Non-agricultural employment in Pennsylvania over the ten years ending
in 1998 increased at an annual rate of 0.75%. This compares to a 0.29% for the
Middle Atlantic region and 1.72% for the United States as a whole during the
period 1989 through 1998. For the five years ending with 1998, employment in the
Commonwealth has increased 7.0%. The growth in employment during this period is
higher than the 2.7% growth in the Middle Atlantic region. The unemployment rate
in Pennsylvania for December 1999 stood at a seasonably adjusted rate of 4.1%
the same rate for the United States.
The current Constitutional provisions pertaining to Commonwealth debt
permit the issuance of the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress
insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster; (ii)
electorate-approved debt; (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an
aggregate debt limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the
preceding five fiscal years; and (iv) tax anticipation notes payable in the
fiscal year of issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be
amortized in substantial and regular amounts.
Debt service on all bonded indebtedness of Pennsylvania, except that
issued for highway purposes or the benefit of other special revenue funds, is
payable from Pennsylvania's General Fund, which receives all Commonwealth
revenues that are not specified by law to be deposited elsewhere. As of June 30,
1999, the Commonwealth had $4,924.5 million of general obligation debt
outstanding.
Other state-related obligations include "moral obligations." Moral
obligation indebtedness may be issued by the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency
("PHFA"), a state-created agency that provides financing for housing for lower
and moderate income families, and The Hospitals and Higher Education Facilities
Authority of Philadelphia, a municipal authority organized by the City of
Philadelphia to, among other things, acquire and prepare various sites for use
as intermediate care facilities for the mentally handicapped. PHFA's bonds, but
not its notes, are partially secured by a capital reserve fund required to be
maintained by PHFA in an amount equal to the maximum annual debt service on its
outstanding bonds in any succeeding calendar year. PHFA is not permitted to
borrow additional funds as long as any deficiency exists in the capital reserve
fund.
The Commonwealth, through several of its departments and agencies, has
entered into various agreements to lease, as lessee, certain real property and
equipment, and to make lease payments for the use of such property and
equipment. Some of these leases and their respective lease payments are, with
Commonwealth approval, pledged as security for debt obligations issued by
certain public authorities or other entities within the state. All lease
payments due from Commonwealth departments and agencies are subject to and
dependent upon an annual spending authorization approved through the
Commonwealth's annual budget process. The Commonwealth is not required by law to
appropriate or otherwise provide monies from which the lease payments are to be
made. The obligations to be paid from such lease payments are not bonded debt of
the Commonwealth.
Certain state-created agencies have statutory authorization to incur
debt for which state appropriations to pay debt service thereon is not required.
The debt of these agencies is supported by assets of, or revenues derived from,
the various projects financed and is not a statutory or moral obligation of the
Commonwealth. Some of these agencies, however, are indirectly dependent on
Pennsylvania appropriations. In addition, the Commonwealth maintains pension
plans covering state employees, public school employees and employees of certain
state-related organizations.
71
<PAGE>
The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") was
created by Commonwealth legislation in 1991 to assist Philadelphia in remedying
fiscal emergencies . PICA is designed to provide assistance through the issuance
of funding debt and to make factual findings and recommendations to Philadelphia
concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. At this time, Philadelphia is
operating under a five year fiscal plan approved by PICA on June 15, 1999.
No further bonds are to be issued by PICA for the purpose of financing
a capital project or deficit as the authority for such bond sales expired
December 31, 1994. PICA's authority to issue debt for the purpose of financing a
cash flow deficit expired on December 31, 1996. Its ability to refund existing
outstanding debt is unrestricted. PICA had $1,014.1 million in special revenue
bonds outstanding as of June 30, 1999.
There is various litigation pending against the Commonwealth, its
officers and employees. In 1978, the Pennsylvania General Assembly approved a
limited waiver of sovereign immunity. Damages for any loss are limited to
$250,000 for each person and $1 million for each accident. The Supreme Court
held that this limitation is constitutional. Approximately 3,500 suits against
the Commonwealth are pending, some of which, if decided adversely to the
Commonwealth, could have a material adverse impact on governmental operations.
Investing in New Jersey Tax-Exempt Obligations
The following information constitutes only a brief summary of some of
the many complex factors that may affect issuers of New Jersey obligations. This
information is derived from official statements published in connection with the
issuance of bonds and notes of the State of New Jersey and from other publicly
available information. It is believed to be accurate, although no independent
verification has been made of any of the following information. The information
is intended to provide a general recent historical description and is not
intended to indicate future or continuing trends in the positions of the State
of New Jersey or local governments.
New Jersey is located at the center of the megalopolis which extends
from Boston to Washington. The extensive facilities of the Port Authority of New
York and New Jersey, the Delaware River Port Authority and the South Jersey Port
Corporation across the Delaware River from Philadelphia augment the air, land
and water transportation complex which has influenced much of the State's
economy. This central location in the northeastern corridor, the transportation
and port facilities and proximity to New York City make the State an attractive
location for corporate headquarters and international business offices. A number
of Fortune Magazine's top 500 companies maintain headquarters or major
facilities in New Jersey, and many foreign-owned firms have located facilities
in the State.
The State's economic base is diversified, consisting of a variety of
manufacturing, construction and service industries, supplemented by rural areas
with selective commercial agriculture. New Jersey has the Atlantic seashore on
the east and lakes and mountains in the north and northwest, which provide
recreation for residents as well as for out-of-state visitors. In 1976, voters
approved casino gambling for Atlantic City, which has become an important State
tourist attraction.
New Jersey's population grew rapidly in the years following World War
II, before slowing to an annual rate of 0.27 percent in the 1970s. Between 1980
and 1990, the annual growth rose to 0.51 percent and between 1990 and 1998,
accelerated to .58 percent.1 While this rate of growth is less than that for the
United States, it compares favorably with other Middle Atlantic States. New York
has shown a 0.13 percent annual rate of increase since 1990 and Pennsylvania's
population has increased 0.12 percent per year.
The small increase in the State's total population during the past
quarter century masks the redistribution of population within the State. There
has been a significant shift from the northeastern industrial areas toward the
four coastal counties (Cape May, Atlantic, Ocean and Monmouth) and toward the
central New Jersey counties of Hunterdon, Somerset and Middlesex.
During 1998 a continuation of the national business expansion, a
strong business climate in New Jersey and positive developments in surrounding
metropolitan areas were major sources of State economic growth. Average
employment in 1998 increased by 76.5 thousand jobs compared to 1997. Job gains
were spread across a number of industries with particularly strong growth in
business services and in wholesale and retail trade.
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For the last decade, New Jerseys' job growth has been concentrated in
five clusters of economic activity--high technology, health, financial,
entertainment and logistics. One of every three of the State's workers are in
these sectors, and as a whole these sectors accounted for a 19 percent increase
in employment over the past decade compared to a four percent employment growth
for the other State industries.
Personal income in New Jersey, spurred by strong labor markets
increased by 5.4 percent in 1998, a rate comparable to the national rate of
increase. As a result , retail sales rose by an estimated 6.2 percent. Low
inflation, now less than 2 percent, continues to benefit New Jersey consumers
and businesses and low interest rates boost housing and consumer durable
expenditures. Home building had its best year of the decade.
Joblessness fell in terms of both its absolute level and its rate, and
by the end of 1998, New Jersey's unemployment rate was at or below that of the
nation.
The outlook for 1999/2000 is for continued, although more moderate
economic growth. Job gains in the State may be constrained at times by labor
shortages in skilled technical areas, will be in the 50,000 range and personal
income growth will slow to an average of 4.3%.
Major caveats and uncertainties in the economic forecast for 1999/2000
have increased. The national conditions, in energy, agriculture and manufactured
exports, particularly to Asian markets, are threats to the U.S. economy.
However, these areas of economic activity are under-represented in New Jersey
and hence the State has been able to avoid the immediate and direct effects of
those problems.
Other areas of concern include possible significant shifts in consumer
and investor confidence, unstable and potentially deflationary international
economic conditions, and the prospect of learner profits for U.S. corporations.
In addition, the restructuring of major industries will continue spurred by the
imperative of cost containment, globalization of competition, and deregulation.
Thus, 1999/2000 contains more risk than the recent past, but the momentum and
measures of the State's economic health are favorable.
The New Jersey outlook is based largely on expected national economic
performance and on recent State strategic policy actions aimed at infrastructure
improvements, effective education and training of workforce, and maintaining a
competitive business climate. Investments in each of these policy areas are seen
as vital to maintaining the long-term health of the State's economy.
The Director of the Division of Budget and Accounting in the New Jersey
Department of the Treasury (the "Budget Director") prescribes and approves the
accounting policies of the State and directs their implementation.
The State prepares its financial statements on a "modified accrual"
basis utilizing the fund method of accounting. The National Council on
Governmental Accounting in its publication entitled Statement I. - Governmental
Accounting and Financial Reporting Principles defines a fund as a fiscal and
accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts recording cash and other
financial resources together with all related liabilities and residual equities
or balances, and changes therein, which are segregated for the purpose of
carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance
with special regulations, restrictions or limitations. The State's financial
statements reflect financial reporting practices in accordance with that
definition. Accordingly, the State prepares separate statements for the General
Fund, Special Revenue Funds, Debt Service Funds, Capital Project Funds, Trust
and Agency Funds, Component Units-Authorities Funds, College and University
Funds, General Fixed Asset Account Group and its General Long-Term Debt Account
Group, and its component units.
The General Fund is the fund into which all State revenues not
otherwise restricted by statute are deposited and from which appropriations are
made. The largest part of the total financial operations of the State is
accounted for in the General Fund. Revenues received from taxes and unrestricted
by statute, most federal revenue and certain miscellaneous revenue items are
recorded in the General Fund. The Appropriations Act provides the basic
framework for the operation of the General Fund.
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Special Revenue Funds are used to account for resources legally
restricted to expenditure for specified purposes. Special Revenue Funds include
the Casino Control Fund, the Casino Revenue Fund, the Gubernatorial Elections
Fund and the Property Tax Relief Fund. Other Special Revenue Funds have been
created that are either reported ultimately in the General Fund or are created
to hold revenues derived from private sources. Debt Service Funds are used to
account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, principal and
redemption premium, if any, and interest on general obligation bonds. Capital
Project Funds are used to account for financial resources to be used for the
acquisition or construction of major State capital facilities. Trust and Agency
Funds are used to account for assets held in a trust capacity or as an agent for
individuals, private organizations, other governments and/or other funds. The
General Fixed Asset Account Group accounts for the State's fixed assets acquired
or constructed for general governmental purposes. The General Long-Term Debt
Account Group accounts for the unmatured general long-term liabilities of the
State.
Pursuant to the State Constitution, no money may be drawn from the
State Treasury except for appropriations made by law. In addition, all monies
for the support of State government and all other State purposes, as far as can
be ascertained or reasonably foreseen, must be provided for in one general
appropriation law covering one and the same fiscal year. No general
appropriation law or other law appropriating money for any State purpose shall
be enacted if the amount of money appropriated therein, together with all other
prior appropriations made for the same fiscal year, exceeds the total amount of
revenue on hand and anticipated to be available for such fiscal year, as
certified by the Governor.
In addition to the Constitutional provisions, the New Jersey Statutes
contain provisions concerning the budget and appropriation system. The
Governor's budget message must embody the proposed complete financial program of
the State government for the next ensuing fiscal year and must set forth in
detail each source of anticipated revenue and the purposes of recommended
expenditures for each spending agency. After a process of legislative committee
review (including testimony from the State Treasury), the budget, in the form of
an appropriations bill, must be approved by the Senate and Assembly and must be
submitted to the Governor for review. Upon such submissions, the Governor may
approve the bill, revise the estimate of anticipated revenues contained therein,
delete or reduce appropriations items contained in the bill through the exercise
of her line-item veto power, or veto the bill in its entirety. Like any
gubernatorial veto, such action may be reversed by a two-thirds vote of each
house of the State Legislature. In addition to anticipated revenues, the
Appropriations Act also provides for the appropriation of non-budgeted revenue
to the extent such revenue may be received and permits the corresponding
increase of appropriation balances from which expenditures may be made.
During the course of the fiscal year, the Government may take steps to
reduce State expenditures if it appears that revenues have fallen below those
originally anticipated. There are additional means by which the Governor may
ensure that the State does not incur a deficit. Under the State Constitution, no
supplemental appropriation may be enacted after adoption of an Appropriations
Act except where there are sufficient revenues on hand or anticipated, as
certified by the Governor, to meet such appropriation.
[For the fiscal 1997 year, the undesignated General Fund balance was
$281 million (the undesignated balances for fiscal years 1995 and 1996 was $569
million and $442 million, respectively). The undesignated balance for fiscal
1998 is estimated to be $144 million and the undesignated balance for fiscal
1999 is estimated to be $199 million.]
The State finances certain capital projects through the sale of the
general obligation bonds of the State. These bonds are backed by the full faith
and credit of the State. Certain state tax revenues and certain other fees are
pledged to meet the principal payments, interest payments and if provided,
redemption premium payments, if any, required to fully pay the bonds. In
addition to payments from bond proceeds, capital construction can also be funded
by appropriation of current revenues on a pay-as-you-go basis. Other State
related obligations include "moral obligation" financing. The authorizing
legislation for certain State entities provides for specific budgetary
procedures with respect to certain obligations issued by such entities. Pursuant
to such legislation, a designated official is required to certify any deficiency
in a debt service reserved fund maintained to meet payments of principal of and
interest on the obligations, and a State appropriation in the amount of the
deficiency is to be made. However, the State legislator is not legally bound to
make such an appropriation. In addition, the New Jersey Sports and Exposition
Authority has issued State guaranty bonds (of which $99,510,000 were outstanding
as of June 30, 1999). Further, the State has entered into a number of leases and
contracts with several governmental authorities to secure the financing of
various State projects. Legislation also provides for the issuance by
municipalities and school districts of "qualified bonds." These bonds are not
direct, guaranteed or moral obligations of the State, and debt service of such
bonds will be paid by the State only to extent that the State aid or the State
school aid has been appropriated by the State legislature.
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For the fiscal 1999 year, the undesignated General Fund Balance was
$228.2 million (the undesignated balances for fiscal years 1997 and 1998 was
$442.0 million and $280.05 million, respectively). The undesignated balance for
fiscal 2001 is estimated to be $206.2 million.
At any given time, there are various numbers of claims and cases
pending against the State, State agencies and employees, seeking recovery of
monetary damages that are primarily paid out of the fund created pursuant to the
New Jersey Tort Claims Act (N.J.S.A. 59:1-1, et seq.). The State does not
formally estimate its reserve representing potential exposure for these claims
and cases. The State is unable to estimate its exposure for these claims and
cases.
The State routinely receives notices of claim seeking substantial sums
of money. The majority of those claims have historically proven to be of
substantially less value than the amount originally claimed. Under the New
Jersey Tort Claims Act, any tort litigation against the State must be preceded
by a notice of claim, which affords the State the opportunity for a six-month
investigation prior to the filing of any suit against it.
In addition, at any given time, there are various numbers of contract
and other claims against the State and State agencies, including environmental
claims asserted against the State, among other parties, arising from the alleged
disposal of hazardous waste. Claimants in such matters are seeking recovery of
monetary damages or other relief which, if granted, would require the
expenditure of funds. The State is unable to estimate its exposure for these
claims.
At any given time, there are various numbers of claims and cases
pending against the University of Medicine and Dentistry and its employees,
seeking recovery of monetary damages that are primarily paid out of the Self
Insurance Reserve Fund created pursuant to the New Jersey Tort Claims Act
(N.J.S.A. 59:1-1, et seq.). An independent study estimated an aggregate
potential exposure of $87,880,000 for tort and medical malpractice claims
pending as of December 31, 1998. In addition, at any given time, there are
various numbers of contract and other claims against the University of Medicine
and Dentistry, seeking recovery of monetary damages or other relief which, if
granted, would require the expenditure of funds. The State is unable to estimate
its exposure for these claims.
Investing in Ohio Tax-Exempt Obligations
As described above, the Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund will invest most of
its net assets in securities issued by or on behalf of (or in certificates of
participation in lease-purchase obligations of) the State of Ohio, political
subdivisions of the State, or agencies or instrumentalities of the State or its
political subdivisions (Ohio Obligations). The Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund is
therefore susceptible to general or particular economic, political or regulatory
factors that may affect issuers of Ohio Obligations. The following information
constitutes only a brief summary of some of the many complex factors that may
have an effect. The information does not apply to "conduit" obligations on which
the public issuer itself has no financial responsibility. This information is
derived from official statements of certain Ohio issuers published in connection
with their issuance of securities and from other publicly available information,
and is believed to be accurate. No independent verification has been made of any
of the following information.
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Generally, the creditworthiness of Ohio Obligations of local issuers is
unrelated to that of obligations of the State itself, and the State has no
responsibility to make payments on those local obligations.
There may be specific factors that at particular times apply in
connection with investment in particular Ohio Obligations or in those
obligations of particular Ohio issuers. It is possible that the investment may
be in particular Ohio Obligations, or in those of particular issuers, as to
which those factors apply. However, the information below is intended only as a
general summary, and is not intended as a discussion of any specific factors
that may affect any particular obligation or issuer.
The timely payment of principal and interest on certain Ohio
Obligations held by the Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund has been guaranteed by bond
insurance purchased by the issuers, the Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund or other
parties. Those Ohio Obligations may not be subject to the factors referred to in
this section.
Ohio is the seventh most populous state. The 1990 Census count of
10,847,000 indicated a 0.5% population increase from 1980. The Census estimate
for 1998 is 11,209,000.
While diversifying more into the service and other non-manufacturing
areas, the Ohio economy continues to rely in part on durable goods manufacturing
largely concentrated in motor vehicles and equipment, steel, rubber products and
household appliances. As a result, general economic activity, as in many other
industrially-developed states, tends to be more cyclical than in some other
states and in the nation as a whole. Agriculture is an important segment of the
economy, with over half the State's area devoted to farming and approximately
16% of total employment in agribusiness.
In earlier years, the State's overall unemployment rate was commonly
somewhat higher than the national figure. For example, the reported 1990 average
monthly State rate was 5.7%, compared to the 5.5 % national figure. However, in
recent years except 1999 the annual State rates were below the national rates
4.3% vs. 4.5% in 1998, 4.3% vs. 4.2 in 1999. The unemployment rate and its
effects vary among geographic areas of the State.
There can be no assurance that future national, regional or state-wide
economic difficulties, and the resulting impact on State or local government
finances generally, will not adversely affect the market value of Ohio
Obligations held in the Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund or the ability of particular
obligors to make timely payments of debt service on (or lease payments relating
to) those Obligations.
The State operates on the basis of a fiscal biennium for its
appropriations and expenditures, and is precluded by law from ending its July 1
to June 30 fiscal year (FY) or fiscal biennium in a deficit position. Most State
operations are financed through the General Revenue Fund (GRF), for which the
personal income and sales-use taxes are the major sources. Growth and depletion
of GRF ending fund balances show a consistent pattern related to national
economic conditions, with the ending FY balance reduced during less favorable
and increased during more favorable economic periods. The State has
well-established procedures for, and has timely taken, necessary actions to
ensure resource/expenditure balances during less favorable economic periods.
Those procedures included general and selected reductions in appropriations
spending.
The 1992-93 biennium, presented significant challenges to State
finances, successfully addressed. To allow time to resolve certain budget
differences an interim appropriations act was enacted effective July 1, 1991; it
included GRF debt service and lease rental appropriations for the entire
biennium, while continuing most other appropriations for a month. Pursuant to
the general appropriations act for the entire biennium, passed on July 11, 1991,
$200 million was transferred from the Budget Stabilization Fund (BSF, a cash and
budgetary management fund) to the GRF in FY 1992.
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Based on updated results and forecasts in the course of that FY, both
in light of a continuing uncertain nationwide economic situation, there was
projected and then timely addressed an FY 1992 imbalance in GRF resources and
expenditures. In response, the Governor ordered most State agencies to reduce
GRF spending in the last six months of FY 1992 by a total of approximately $184
million; the $100.4 million BSF balance and additional amounts from certain
other funds were transferred late in the FY to the GRF, and adjustments were
made in the timing of certain tax payments.
A significant GRF shortfall (approximately $520 million) was then
projected for FY 1993. It was addressed by appropriate legislative and
administrative actions, including the Governor's ordering $300 million in
selected GRF spending reductions and subsequent executive and legislative action
(a combination of tax revisions and additional spending reductions). The June
30, 1993 ending GRF fund balance was approximately $111 million, of which, as a
first step to replenishment, $21 million was deposited in the BSF.
None of the spending reductions were applied to appropriations needed
for debt service or lease rentals relating to any State obligations.
The 1994-95 biennium presented a more affirmative financial picture.
Based on June 30, 1994 balances, an additional $260 million was deposited in the
BSF. The biennium ended June 30, 1995 with a GRF ending fund balance of $928
million, of which $535.2 million was transferred into the BSF. The significant
GRF fund balance, after leaving in the GRF an unreserved and undesignated
balance of $70 million, was transferred to the BSF and other funds including
school assistance funds and, in anticipation of possible federal program
changes, a human services stabilization fund.
From a higher than forecast 1996-97 mid-biennium GRF fund balance, $100
million was transferred for elementary and secondary school computer network
purposes and $30 million to a new State transportation infrastructure fund.
Approximately $400.8 million served as a basis for temporary 1996 personal
income tax reductions aggregating that amount. The 1996-97 biennium-ending GRF
fund balance was $834.9 million. Of that, $250 million went to school building
construction and renovation, $94 million to the school computer network, $44.2
million for school textbooks and instructional materials and a distance learning
program, and $34 million to the BSF, and the $263 million balance to a State
income tax reduction fund.
The 1998-99 biennium ending GRF balances were $1.5 billion (cash) and
$976 million (fund). Of that fund balance, $325.7 million has been transferred
to school building assistance, $46.3 million to the BSF, $90 million to supply
classroom computers and for interactive video distance learning, and the
remaining amount to the State income tax reduction fund.
The BSF had a March 2, 2000 balance of over $953 million.
The GRF appropriations acts for the current 2000-01 biennium (one for
all education purposes, and one for general GRF purposes) were passed on June 24
and June 28, 1999, respectively, and promptly signed (after selective vetoes) by
the Governor. Those acts provided for total GRF biennial expenditures of over
$39.8 billion. Necessary GRF debt service and lease-rental appropriations for
the entire biennium were requested in the Governor's proposed budget and
incorporated in the appropriations bill as introduced, and were included in the
bill versions as passed by the House and the Senate and in the acts as passed
and signed.
The State's incurrence or assumption of debt without a vote of the
people is, with exceptions noted below, prohibited by current State
constitutional provisions. The State may incur debt, limited in amount to
$750,000, to cover casual deficits or failures in revenues or to meet expenses
not otherwise provided for. The Constitution expressly precludes the State from
assuming the debts of any local government or corporation. (An exception is made
in both cases for any debt incurred to repel invasion, suppress insurrection or
defend the State in war.)
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By 16 constitutional amendments approved from 1921 to date (the latest
adopted in 1999) Ohio voters authorized the incurrence of State debt and the
pledge of taxes or excises to its payment. At March 24, 2000, almost $1.49
billion (excluding certain highway bonds payable primarily from highway use
receipts) of this debt was outstanding or awaiting delivery. The only such State
debt currently at that date authorized to be incurred were portions of the
highway bonds, and the following: (a) up to $100 million of obligations for coal
research and development may be outstanding at any one time ($31.3 million
outstanding or awaiting delivery); (b) $240 million of obligations previously
authorized for local infrastructure improvements, no more than $120 million of
which may be issued in any calendar year (over $1.06 billion outstanding) and
(c) up to $200 million in general obligation bonds for parks, recreation and
natural resources purposes which may be outstanding at any one time ($109.1
million outstanding, with no more than $50 million to be issued in any one
year).
The electors in 1995 approved a constitutional amendment extending the
local infrastructure bond program (authorizing an additional $1.2 billion of
State full faith and credit obligations to be issued over 10 years for the
purpose), and authorizing additional highway bonds (expected to be payable
primarily from highway use receipts). The latter authorizes not more than $1.2
billion to be outstanding at any time and not more than $220 million to be
issued in a fiscal year.
A constitutional amendment approved by the voters in November 1999
authorizes State general obligation debt to pay costs of facilities for a system
of common schools throughout the State ($140 million issued as of March 24,
2000) and facilities for state supported and assisted institutions of higher
education ($150 million issued). That, and other debt represented by direct
obligations of the State (including that authorized by the Ohio Public
Facilities Commission and Ohio Building Authority, and some authorized by the
Treasurer), may not be issued if future FY total debt service on those direct
obligations to be paid from the GRF or net lottery proceeds exceeds 5% of the
estimated revenues of the State for the GRF and from net State lottery proceeds
during the FY of issuance.
The Constitution also authorizes the issuance of State obligations for
certain purposes, the owners of which do not have the right to have excises or
taxes levied to pay debt service. Those special obligations include obligations
issued by the Ohio Public Facilities Commission and the Ohio Building Authority,
and certain obligations issued by the State Treasurer, over $5.2 billion of
which were outstanding at March 24, 2000.
In recent years, State agencies have also participated in
transportation and office building projects that may have some local as well as
State use and benefits, in connection with which the State enters into lease
purchase agreements with terms ranging from 7 to 20 years. Certificates of
participation, or special obligation bonds of the State or local agency, are
issued that represent fractionalized interests in or are payable from the
State's anticipated payments. The State estimates highest future FY payments
under those agreements (as of March 24, 2000) to be approximately $28.5 million
(of which $24.7 million is payable from sources other than the GRF, such as
federal highway money distributions). State payments under all those agreements
are subject to biennial appropriations, with the lease terms being two years
subject to renewal if appropriations are made.
A 1990 constitutional amendment authorizes greater State and political
subdivision participation (including financing) in the provision of housing. The
General Assembly may for that purpose authorize the issuance of State
obligations secured by a pledge of all or such portion as it authorizes of State
revenues or receipts (but not by a pledge of the State's full faith and credit).
A 1994 constitutional amendment pledges the full faith and credit and
taxing power of the State to meeting certain guarantees under the State's
tuition credit program which provides for purchase of tuition credits, for the
benefit of State residents, guaranteed to cover a specified amount when applied
to the cost of higher education tuition. (A 1965 constitutional provision that
authorized student loan guarantees payable from available State moneys has never
been implemented, apart from a "guarantee fund" approach funded essentially from
program revenues.)
State and local agencies issue obligations that are payable from
revenues from or relating to certain facilities (but not from taxes). By
judicial interpretation, these obligations are not "debt" within constitutional
provisions. In general, payment obligations under lease-purchase agreements of
Ohio public agencies (in which certificates of participation may be issued) are
limited in duration to the agency's fiscal period, and are renewable only upon
appropriations being made available for the subsequent fiscal period.
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Local school districts in Ohio receive a major portion (state-wide of
aggregate approximately 47% in FY 1998) of their operating moneys from State
subsidies, but are dependent on local property taxes, and in 127 districts (as
of March 24, 2000) on voter-authorized income taxes, for significant portions of
their budgets. Litigation, similar to that in other states, has been pending
questioning the constitutionality of Ohio's system of school funding. The Ohio
Supreme Court has concluded that aspects of the system (including basic
operating assistance and the loan program referred to below) are
unconstitutional, and ordered the State to provide for and fund a system
complying with the Ohio Constitution, staying its order to permit time for
responsive corrective actions. After a further hearing, the trial court decided
that steps taken to that date by the State to enhance school funding had not met
the requirements of the Supreme Court decision. The State appealed to the
Supreme Court, before which oral arguments were heard in November 1999. That
Court has issued a stay, pending appeal, of the implementation of the trial
court's order. A small number of the State's 611 local school districts have in
any year required special assistance to avoid year-end deficits. A now
superseded program provided for school district cash need borrowing directly
from commercial lenders, with diversion of State subsidy distributions to
repayment if needed. Recent borrowings under this program totaled $87.2 million
for 20 districts in FY 1996 (including $42.1 million for one), $113.2 million
for 12 districts in FY 1997 (including $90 million to one for restructuring its
prior loans) and $23.4 million for 10 districts in FY 1998.
Ohio's 943 incorporated cities and villages rely primarily on property
and municipal income taxes for their operations. With other subdivisions, they
also receive local government support and property tax relief moneys distributed
by the State.
For those few municipalities and school districts that on occasion have
faced significant financial problems, there are statutory procedures for a joint
State/local commission to monitor the fiscal affairs and for development of a
financial plan to eliminate deficits and cure any defaults. (Similar procedures
have recently been extended to counties and townships.) Since inception for
municipalities in 1979, these "fiscal emergency" procedures have been applied to
27 cities and villages; for 21 of them the fiscal situation was resolved and the
procedures terminated (one municipality is currently in preliminary "fiscal
watch" status). As of March 24, 2000, a school district "fiscal emergency"
provision was applied to 12 districts, and eight were on preliminary "fiscal
watch" status.
At present the State itself does not levy ad valorem taxes on real or
tangible personal property. Those taxes are levied by political subdivisions and
other local taxing districts. The Constitution has since 1934 limited to 1% of
true value in money the amount of the aggregate levy (including a levy for
unvoted general obligations) of property taxes by all overlapping subdivisions,
without a vote of the electors or a municipal charter provision, and statutes
limit the amount of that aggregate levy to 10 mills per $1 of assessed valuation
(commonly referred to as the "ten-mill limitation"). Voted general obligations
of subdivisions are payable from property taxes that are unlimited as to amount
or rate.
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APPENDIX B--DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The following paragraphs contain excerpts from Moody's and S&P's rating
descriptions. These credit ratings evaluate only the safety of principal and
interest and do not consider the market value risk associated with high yield
securities.
General Rating Information
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
BOND RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of
such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what
are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower
than Aaa bonds because margins of protection may not be as
large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger
than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest
are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds that are rated Baa are considered medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security
appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack
outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be
very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both
good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small.
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Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds,
and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers
to repay punctually senior obligations which have an original maturity not
exceeding one year.
P-1: Issuers rated "PRIME-1" or "P-1" (or supporting institutions)
have superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt
obligations.
P-2: Issuers rated "PRIME-2" or "P-2" (or supporting institutions)
have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt
obligations.
P-3: Issuers rated "PRIME-3" or "P-3" (or supporting institutions)
have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term
debt obligations.
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Issuers or the features associated with Moody's MIG or VMIG ratings are
identified by date of issue, date of maturity or maturities or rating expiration
date and description to distinguish each rating from other ratings. Each rating
designation is unique with no implication as to any other similar issue of the
same obligor. MIG ratings terminate at the retirement of the obligation while
VMIG rating expiration will be a function of each issue's specific structural or
credit features.
MIG 1/VMIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is
present strong protection by established cash flows,
superior liquidity support, or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of
protection are ample although not so large as in the
preceding group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3: This designation denotes favorable quality. All
security elements are accounted for but there is
lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be
narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to
be less well established.
MIG 4/VMIG 4: This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection
commonly regarded as required of an investment
security is present and although not distinctly or
predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
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STANDARD & POOR'S
BOND RATINGS
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P to a
debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only
in a small degree.
A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest an repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, Debt rated BB, B, CCC or CC is regarded, on balance, as
CCC predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay
and CC: interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation
and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures
to adverse conditions.
C: This rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
FITCH IBCA, INC.
AAA Highest quality; obligor has exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be
affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA Very high quality; obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is very strong. Because bonds rated in the AAA and
AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
A High quality; obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is considered to be strong, but may be more
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than higher-rated bonds.
BBB Satisfactory credit quality; obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal is considered adequate. Unfavorable
changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more
likely to adversely affect these bonds and impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will
fall below investment grade is higher than for higher-rated
bonds.
BB, Not investment grade; predominantly speculative with respect
to the
CCC, issuer's capacity to repay interest and repay principal in
accordance
CC, C with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in
default. BB is the least speculative. C is the most
speculative.
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COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
S&P's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days.
A-1: The A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. A plus (+) designation is applied only to those issues
rated A-1 which possess an overwhelming degree of safety.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with the designation A-2
is strong. However, the relative degree of safely is not as
high as for issues designated A-1.
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity
for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
than obligations carrying the higher designations.
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
An S&P municipal note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a
note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long-term
debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
Sources of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for
its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
SP-1: Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
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APPENDIX C--INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES OF THE OTHER FUNDS IN THE DELAWARE
INVESTMENTS FAMILY
Following is a summary of the investment objectives of the funds in the
Delaware Investments family:
Delaware Balanced Fund seeks long-term growth by a balance of
Diversified Growth, income and preservation of capital. It uses a
dividend-oriented valuation strategy to select securities issued by established
companies that are believed to demonstrate potential for income and capital
growth. Devon Fund seeks current income and capital appreciation by investing
primarily in income-producing common stocks, with a focus on common stocks the
manager believes have the potential for above average dividend increases over
time.
Delaware Trend Fund seeks long-term growth by investing in common
stocks issued by emerging growth companies exhibiting strong capital
appreciation potential. Delaware Technology and Innovation Fund seeks to provide
long-term capital growth by investing primarily in stocks the investment adviser
believes will benefit from technological advances and improvements.
Delaware Small Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing
primarily in common stocks whose market values appear low relative to their
underlying value or future potential.
Delaware DelCap Fund seeks long-term capital growth by investing in
common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies that
have a demonstrated history of growth and have the potential to support
continued growth.
Delaware Decatur Equity Income Fund seeks the highest possible current
income by investing primarily in common stocks that provide the potential for
income and capital appreciation without undue risk to principal. Delaware Growth
and Income Fund seeks long-term growth by investing primarily in securities that
provide the potential for income and capital appreciation without undue risk to
principal. Delaware Blue Chip Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital
appreciation. Current income is a secondary objective. It seeks to achieve these
objectives by investing primarily in equity securities and any securities that
are convertible into equity securities. Delaware Social Awareness Fund seeks to
achieve long-term capital appreciation. It seeks to achieve this objective by
investing primarily in equity securities of medium- to large-sized companies
expected to grow over time that meet the Fund's "Social Criteria" strategy.
Delaware Delchester Fund seeks as high a current income as possible by
investing principally in high yield, high risk corporate bonds, and also in U.S.
government securities and commercial paper. Delaware Strategic Income Fund seeks
to provide investors with high current income and total return by using a
multi-sector investment approach, investing principally in three sectors of the
fixed-income securities markets: high yield, higher risk securities, investment
grade fixed-income securities and foreign government and other foreign
fixed-income securities. Delaware High-Yield Opportunities Fund seeks to provide
investors with total return and, as a secondary objective, high current income.
Delaware Corporate Bond Fund seeks to provide investors with total return by
investing primarily in corporate bonds. Delaware Extended Duration Bond Fund
seeks to provide investors with total return by investing primarily in corporate
bonds
Delaware American Government Bond Fund seeks high current income by
investing primarily in long-term debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Delaware Limited-Term Government Fund seeks high, stable income by
investing primarily in a portfolio of short- and intermediate-term securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and instruments secured by such securities.
Delaware Cash Reserve Fund seeks the highest level of income consistent
with the preservation of capital and liquidity through investments in short-term
money market instruments, while maintaining a stable net asset value.
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REIT Fund seeks to achieve maximum long-term total return with capital
appreciation as a secondary objective. It seeks to achieve its objectives by
investing in securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate
industry.
Delaware Tax-Free Money Fund seeks high current income, exempt from
federal income tax, by investing in short-term municipal obligations, while
maintaining a stable net asset value.
Delaware Tax-Free USA Fund seeks high current income exempt from
federal income tax by investing in municipal bonds of geographically-diverse
issuers. Delaware Tax-Free Insured Fund invests in these same types of
securities but with an emphasis on municipal bonds protected by insurance
guaranteeing principal and interest are paid when due. Delaware Tax-Free USA
Intermediate Fund seeks a high level of current interest income exempt from
federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital by investing
primarily in municipal bonds.
Delaware Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund seeks a high level of current
interest income exempt from federal and, to the extent possible, certain
Pennsylvania state and local taxes, consistent with the preservation of capital.
Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund seeks a high level of current interest income
exempt from federal income tax and New Jersey state and local taxes, consistent
with preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund seeks a high level of
current interest income exempt from federal income tax and Ohio state and local
taxes, consistent with preservation of capital.
Foundation Funds are "fund of funds" which invest in other funds in the
Delaware Investments family (referred to as "Underlying Funds"). Foundation
Funds Delaware Income Portfolio seeks a combination of current income and
preservation of capital with capital appreciation by investing primarily in a
mix of fixed income and domestic equity securities, including fixed income and
domestic equity Underlying Funds. Foundation Funds Delaware Balanced Portfolio
seeks capital appreciation with current income as a secondary objective by
investing primarily in domestic equity and fixed income securities, including
domestic equity and fixed income Underlying Funds. Foundation Funds Delaware
Growth Portfolio seeks long-term capital growth by investing primarily in equity
securities, including equity Underlying Funds, and, to a lesser extent, in fixed
income securities, including fixed-income Underlying Funds.
Delaware International Equity Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth
without undue risk to principal by investing primarily in international
securities that provide the potential for capital appreciation and income.
Delaware Global Bond Fund seeks to achieve current income consistent with the
preservation of principal by investing primarily in global fixed-income
securities that may also provide the potential for capital appreciation.
Delaware Global Equity Fund seeks to achieve long-term total return by investing
in global securities that provide the potential for capital appreciation and
income. Delaware Emerging Markets Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity securities of issuers located or operating in
emerging countries.
Delaware U.S. Growth Fund seeks to maximize capital appreciation by
investing in companies of all sizes which have low dividend yields, strong
balance sheets and high expected earnings growth rates relative to their
industry. Delaware Overseas Equity Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital
appreciation and income), principally through investments in an internationally
diversified portfolio of equity securities. Delaware New Pacific Fund seeks
long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in companies which are
domiciled in or have their principal business activities in the Pacific Basin.
Delaware Group Premium Fund offers various funds available
exclusively as funding vehicles for certain insurance company separate accounts.
Growth and Income Series seeks the highest possible total rate of return by
selecting issues that exhibit the potential for capital appreciation while
providing higher than average dividend income. Delchester Series seeks as high a
current income as possible by investing in rated and unrated corporate bonds,
U.S. government securities and commercial paper. Capital Reserves Series seeks a
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high stable level of current income while minimizing fluctuations in principal
by investing in a diversified portfolio of short- and intermediate-term
securities. Cash Reserve Series seeks the highest level of income consistent
with preservation of capital and liquidity through investments in short-term
money market instruments. DelCap Series seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing its assets in a diversified portfolio of securities exhibiting the
potential for significant growth. Delaware Balanced Series seeks a balance of
capital appreciation, income and preservation of capital. It uses a
dividend-oriented valuation strategy to select securities issued by established
companies that are believed to demonstrate potential for income and capital
growth. International Equity Series seeks long-term growth without undue risk to
principal by investing primarily in equity securities of foreign issuers that
provide the potential for capital appreciation and income. Small Cap Value
Series seeks capital appreciation by investing primarily in small-cap common
stocks whose market values appear low relative to their underlying value or
future earnings and growth potential. Emphasis will also be placed on securities
of companies that may be temporarily out of favor or whose value is not yet
recognized by the market. Trend Series seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in small-cap common stocks and convertible securities of
emerging and other growth-oriented companies. These securities will have been
judged to be responsive to changes in the market place and to have fundamental
characteristics to support growth. Income is not an objective. Global Bond
Series seeks to achieve current income consistent with the preservation of
principal by investing primarily in global fixed-income securities that may also
provide the potential for capital appreciation. Strategic Income Series seeks
high current income and total return by using a multi-sector investment
approach, investing primarily in three sectors of the fixed-income securities
markets: high-yield, higher risk securities; investment grade fixed-income
securities; and foreign government and other foreign fixed-income securities.
Devon Series seeks current income and capital appreciation by investing
primarily in income-producing common stocks, with a focus on common stocks that
the investment manager believes have the potential for above-average dividend
increases over time. Emerging Markets Series seeks to achieve long-term capital
appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities of issuers located or
operating in emerging countries. Convertible Securities Series seeks a high
level of total return on its assets through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income by investing primarily in convertible
securities. Social Awareness Series seeks to achieve long-term capital
appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities of medium to
large-sized companies expected to grow over time that meet the Series' "Social
Criteria" strategy. REIT Series seeks to achieve maximum long-term total return,
with capital appreciation as a secondary objective, by investing in securities
of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry. Aggressive Growth
Series seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Series attempts to achieve its
investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies
which the manager believes have the potential for high earnings growth. U.S.
Growth Series seeks to maximize capital appreciation. The Series seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing in companies of all sizes which
have low dividend yields, strong balance sheets and high expected earnings
growth rates relative to their industry.
Delaware U.S. Government Securities Fund seeks to provide a high level
of current income consistent with the prudent investment risk by investing in
U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and other obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury,
and repurchase agreements fully secured by such obligations.
Delaware Tax-Free Arizona Insured Fund seeks to provide a high level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and the Arizona personal income
tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Minnesota Insured
Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income
tax and the Minnesota personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of
capital.
Delaware Tax-Free Minnesota Intermediate Fund seeks to provide a high
level of current income exempt from federal income tax and the Minnesota
personal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund seeks to
reduce market risk by maintaining an average weighted maturity from five to ten
years.
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Delaware Tax-Free California Insured Fund seeks to provide a high level
of current income exempt from federal income tax and the California personal
income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free
Florida Insured Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from
federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. The Fund will
seek to select investments that will enable its shares to be exempt from the
Florida intangible personal property tax. Delaware Tax-Free Florida Fund seeks
to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. The Fund will seek to select
investments that will enable its shares to be exempt from the Florida intangible
personal property tax. Delaware Tax-Free Kansas Fund seeks to provide a high
level of current income exempt from federal income tax, the Kansas personal
income tax and the Kansas intangible personal property tax, consistent with the
preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free Missouri Insured Fund seeks to
provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax and the
Missouri personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
Delaware Tax-Free New Mexico Fund seeks to provide a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax and the New Mexico personal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free Oregon Insured
Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income
tax and the Oregon personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of
capital.
Delaware Tax-Free Arizona Fund seeks to provide a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax and the Arizona personal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free California Fund
seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax
and the California personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of
capital. Delaware Tax-Free Iowa Fund seeks to provide a high level of current
income exempt from federal income tax and the Iowa personal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free Idaho Fund seeks
to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax and the
Idaho personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware
Minnesota High-Yield Municipal Bond Fund seeks to provide a high level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and the Minnesota personal income
tax primarily through investment in medium and lower grade municipal
obligations. Delaware National High-Yield Municipal Fund seeks to provide a high
level of income exempt from federal income tax, primarily through investment in
medium and lower grade municipal obligations. Delaware Tax-Free New York Fund
seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax
and the personal income tax of the state of New York and the city of New York,
consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free Wisconsin Fund
seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax
and the Wisconsin personal income tax, consistent with the preservation of
capital. Delaware Montana Municipal Bond Fund seeks as high a level of current
income exempt from federal income tax and from the Montana personal income tax,
as is consistent with preservation of capital.
Delaware Tax-Free Colorado Fund seeks to provide a high level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and the Colorado personal income
tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
Delaware Select Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation, which
the Fund attempts to achieve by investing primarily in equity securities
believed to have the potential for high earnings growth. Although the Fund, in
seeking its objective, may receive current income from dividends and interest,
income is only an incidental consideration in the selection of the Fund's
investments. Delaware Growth Stock Fund has an objective of long-term capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective from equity securities
diversified among individual companies and industries. Delaware Tax-Efficient
Equity Fund seeks to obtain for taxable investors a high total return on an
after-tax basis. The Fund will attempt to achieve this objective by seeking to
provide a high long-term after-tax total return through managing its portfolio
in a manner that will defer the realization of accrued capital gains and
minimize dividend income.
Delaware Tax-Free Minnesota Fund seeks to provide a high level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and the Minnesota personal income
tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Delaware Tax-Free North Dakota
Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income
tax and the North Dakota personal income tax, consistent with the preservation
of capital.
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For more complete information about any of the funds in the Delaware
Investments family, including charges and expenses, you can obtain a prospectus
from the Distributor. Read it carefully before you invest or forward funds.
Each of the summaries above is qualified in its entirety by the
information contained in the Funds' prospectus(es).
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Delaware Investments includes funds with a wide range of DELAWARE GROUP STATE-TAX FREE INCOME TRUST
investment objectives. Stock funds, income funds, national
and state-specific tax-exempt funds, money market funds, global DELAWARE TAX-FREE PENNSYLVANIA FUND
and international funds and closed-end funds give investors the DELAWARE TAX-FREE OHIO FUND
ability to create a portfolio that fits their personal financial DELAWARE TAX-FREE NEW JERSEY FUND
goals. For more information, shareholders of the Fund Classes
should contact their financial adviser or call Delaware CLASS A SHARES
Investments at 800-523-1918. CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Delaware Management Company
One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
NATIONAL DISTRIBUTOR
Delaware Distributors, L.P.
1818 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
PART B
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING,
DIVIDEND DISBURSING, STATEMENT OF
ACCOUNTING SERVICES ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Delaware Service Company, Inc.
1818 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103 April 29, 2000
LEGAL COUNSEL
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP
One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
Two Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank
4 Chase Metrotech Center --------------------------------------------------------------
Brooklyn, NY 11245 [GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
PART C
Other Information
Item 23. Exhibits
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust (December 17, 1998)
incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 44 filed February 29, 2000.
(2) Certificate of Trust (December 17, 1998) incorporated into
this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44
filed February 29, 2000.
(b) By-Laws. By-Laws (December 17, 1998) incorporated into
this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.
44 filed February 29, 2000.
(c) Copies of All Instruments Defining the Rights of Holders.
(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Articles III, V and
VI of Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 44 filed February 29, 2000.
(2) By-Laws. Article II of By-Laws incorporated into this
filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44
filed February 29, 2000.
(d) Investment Management Agreement.
(1) Form of Investment Management Agreement (April 2000)
between Delaware Management Company and the Registrant
on behalf of each Fund incorporated into this filing
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 filed
February 29, 2000.
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement.
(i) Form of Distribution Agreement (April 2000) on
behalf of Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 35 filed November 27, 1995.
(ii) Form of Distribution Agreement (April 2000)
between Delaware Distributors, L.P. and the
Registrant on behalf of Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed March 31,
1998 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed
November 27, 1995.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
(iii) Form of Distribution Agreement (April 2000)
between Delaware Distributors, L.P. and the
Registrant on behalf of Tax-Free Ohio Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed March 31,
1998 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed
November 27, 1995.
(2) Administration and Service Agreement. Form of
Administration and Service Agreement (as amended
November 1995) incorporated into this filing by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed
November 27, 1995.
(3) Dealer's Agreement. Form of Dealer's Agreement (as
amended November 1995) incorporated into this filing by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed
November 27, 1995.
(4) Form of Mutual Fund Agreement for the Delaware Group of
Funds (as amended November 1995) (Module) incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 filed April 29, 1996.
(f) Inapplicable.
(g) Custodian Agreement.
(1) Form of Custodian Agreement (April 2000) between The
Chase Manhattan Bank and the Registrant incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(h) Other Material Contracts.
(1) Form of Shareholders Services Agreement (April 2000)
between Delaware Service Company, Inc. and the
Registrant on behalf of each Fund incorporated into
this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(2) Form of Fund Accounting Agreement (April 2000)
between Delaware Service Company, Inc. and the
Registrant on behalf of each Fund incorporated into
this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(i) Opinion of Counsel. Incorporated into this filing by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 filed
February 29, 2000.
(j) Consent of Auditors. Attached as Exhibit.
(k-l) Inapplicable.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
(m) Plans under Rule 12b-1.
(1) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class A (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed November 27,
1995.
(2) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class B (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed November 27,
1995.
(3) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class C (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Pennsylvania Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 filed November 27,
1995.
(4) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class A (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(5) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class B (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(6) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class C (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free New Jersey Fund
incorporated into this filing by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(7) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class A (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Ohio Fund incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(8) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class B (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Ohio Fund incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(9) Form of Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Class C (April
2000) on behalf of Tax-Free Ohio Fund incorporated
into this filing by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 40 filed March 31, 1998.
(n-o) Inapplicable.
(p) Code of Ethics. Attached as Exhibit.
(q) Other: Trustees' Power of Attorney. Incorporated into
this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 44 filed February 29, 2000.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant. None.
Item 25. Indemnification. Article VI of the By-Laws incorporated into this
filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 filed February
29, 2000.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
(a) Delaware Management Company (the "Manager"), a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust, serves as investment manager to the
Registrant and also serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to
certain of the other funds in the Delaware Investments family
(Delaware Group Equity Funds I, Delaware Group Equity Funds II,
Delaware Group Equity Funds III, Delaware Group Equity Funds IV,
Delaware Group Equity Funds V, Delaware Group Government Fund,
Delaware Group Income Funds, Delaware Group Limited-Term Government
Funds, Delaware Group Cash Reserve, Delaware Group Tax-Free Fund,
Delaware Group Tax-Free Money Fund, Delaware Group Premium Fund,
Delaware Group Global & International Funds, Delaware Group Adviser
Funds, Delaware Group Dividend and Income Fund, Inc., Delaware
Group Global Dividend and Income Fund, Inc., Delaware Group
Foundation Funds, Voyageur Intermediate Tax-Free Funds, Voyageur
Tax-Free Funds, Voyageur Funds, Voyageur Insured Funds, Voyageur
Investment Trust, Voyageur Mutual Funds, Voyageur Mutual Funds II,
Voyageur Mutual Funds III, Voyageur Arizona Municipal Income Fund,
Inc., Voyageur Colorado Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc.,
Voyageur Florida Insured Municipal Income Fund, Voyageur Minnesota
Municipal Fund, Voyageur Minnesota Municipal Fund II, Inc. and
Voyageur Minnesota Municipal Fund III, Inc.). In addition, certain
officers of the Manager also serve as trustees of the other funds
in the Delaware Investments family, and certain officers are also
officers of these other funds. A company indirectly owned by the
Manager's indirect parent company acts as principal underwriter to
the mutual funds in the Delaware Investments family (see Item 27
below) and another such company acts as the shareholder services,
dividend disbursing, accounting servicing and transfer agent for
all of the mutual funds in the Delaware Investments family.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
The following persons serving as officers of the Manager have held
the following positions during the past two years. The business address of
each is 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.(1) Chief Executive Officer of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust); President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Delaware Management
Holdings, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer and Director of DMH Corp.; Chief Executive Officer
and Director of Delvoy, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer and Director of Delaware Management
Company, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust,
Director of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Director of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.;
Director of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Director of Delaware Distributors, Inc.;
Chairman and Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.; Chief Executive Officer of
Delaware General Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David K. Downes President of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);
President and Director of Delaware Management Company, Inc.; President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Chairman, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; President, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Delaware International Holdings
Ltd.; President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of Delaware General Management, Inc.;
Chairman and Director of Delaware Management Trust Company; Chairman and Director of
Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Financial Officer of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer of Founders CBO Corporation; Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of DMH Corp.; Executive Vice
President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Delaware
Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Director of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Delvoy, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Trustee of Delaware
Management Business Trust; Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.; President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Trustee/Director of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
Chief Executive Officer and Director of Forewarn, Inc. since 1993, 8 Clayton Place, Newtown
Square, PA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. E. Campbell Executive Vice President/Global Marketing & Client Services of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President/Global
Marketing & Client Services of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust); Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William E. Dodge (2) Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, DMC - Equity of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President of
Delaware Management Business Trust; President and Chief Investment Officer, DIA - Equity of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive
Vice President of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard J. Flannery Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President and General Counsel of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Founders CBO Corporation; Executive Vice
President/General Counsel and Director of Delaware International Holdings Ltd.; Executive
Vice President/General Counsel and Director of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice
President/General Counsel and Director of Delvoy, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General
Counsel and Director of DMH Corp.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of
Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Trustee of
Delaware Management Business Trust; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director
of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of
Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director
of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel of Delaware
Distributors, L.P.; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of Delaware
Management Trust Company; Executive Vice President/General Counsel and Director of Delaware
General Management, Inc.; Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.; Director of
HYPPCO Finance Company Ltd.; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of each fund in
the Delaware Investments family
Limited Partner of Stonewall Links, L.P. since 1991, Bulltown Rd., Elverson, PA; Director
and Member of Executive Committee of Stonewall Links, Inc. since 1991, Bulltown Rd.,
Elverson, PA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Thomas McMeekin (3) Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer, DMC-Fixed Income of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President/Chief
Investment Officer, DIA-Fixed Income of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Executive Vice President and Director of Delaware Management
Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Delaware Management Business Trust; Executive
Vice President of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer, Fixed Income of each fund in the Delaware Investments family.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard G. Unruh Executive Vice President/Chief Investment Officer of Delaware Management Company (a series
of Delaware Management Business Trust); Chief Executive Officer/Chief Investment Officer of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Executive
Vice President and Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust; Executive Vice President
of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Delaware Capital
Management, Inc.; Director of Delaware International Advisers Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Chief Investment Officer, Equity for each fund in the Delaware Investments
family.
Board of Directors, Chairman of Finance Committee, Keystone Insurance Company since 1989,
2040 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA; Board of Directors, Chairman of Finance Committee, AAA
Mid Atlantic, Inc. since 1989, 2040 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA; Board of Directors,
Metron, Inc. since 1995, 11911 Freedom Drive, Reston, VA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Douglas L. Anderson Senior Vice President/Operations of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Operations of Delaware Service Company,
Inc.; Senior Vice President/Operations of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Operations and Director of Delaware Management Trust Company.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Bishof Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of
Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware
Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware
Distributors, L.P.; Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting of Founders Holdings, Inc.;
Senior Vice President and Treasurer/ Investment Accounting of Delaware Investment
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Manager of
Investment Accounting of Delaware International Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer of Founders CBO Corporation; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of
each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lisa O. Brinkley Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of Delaware
Management Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of DMH Corp.; Senior
Vice President/Compliance Director of Delvoy, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Compliance
Director of Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of
Delaware Management Business Trust; Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Trust Company;
Senior Vice President/Compliance Director of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of Delaware General Management, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Compliance Director of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert J. DiBraccio Senior Vice President/Head of Equity Trading of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Head of Equity Trading of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice
President/Head of Equity Trading of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John B. Fields Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Trustee of Delaware Management Business Trust; Senior
Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of each
fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gerald S. Frey Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice
President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Senior Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Susan L. Hanson Senior Vice President/Global Marketing & Client Services of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Global Marketing &
Client Services of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business
Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Joseph H. Hastings Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller
and Treasurer of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Corporate
Controller and Treasurer of DMH Corp.; Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller and
Treasurer of Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller
and Treasurer of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller
and Treasurer of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller
and Treasurer of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller
and Treasurer of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Corporate
Controller and Treasurer of Delaware International Holdings Ltd.; Senior Vice
President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Delvoy, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Delaware Management Business Trust; Senior
Vice President/Corporate Controller and Treasurer of Delaware General Management, Inc.;
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer of Delaware Management Trust
Company; Chief Financial Officer of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Assistant Treasurer of Founders CBO Corporation; Senior Vice President/Corporate
Controller of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business
Trust); Senior Vice President/Corporate Controller of each fund in the Delaware Investments
family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joanne O. Hutcheson Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Management
Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of DMH Corp.; Senior Vice
President/Human Resources of Delvoy, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of
Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware
Management Business Trust; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Human
Resources of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Retirement
Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Management
Trust Company; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Senior
Vice President/Human Resources of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Senior Vice President/Human
Resources of Delaware General Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Human Resources of
each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Karina J. Istvan Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Delaware
Management Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Strategic
Planning of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Retirement
Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Delaware Management
Trust Company; Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of Delaware Distributors, L.P.;
Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Richelle S. Maestro Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of Delaware Management Company
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Deputy General Counsel of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President,
Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of DMH Corp.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Deputy General Counsel of Delvoy, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General
Counsel of Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy
General Counsel of Delaware Management Business Trust; Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Deputy General Counsel of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust); Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of Delaware
Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General
Counsel of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy
General Counsel of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy
General Counsel of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Senior Vice President and Secretary of
Delaware International Holdings Ltd.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General
Counsel of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Secretary of Founders CBO Corporation; Senior Vice
President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of Delaware Management Trust Company;
Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of Delaware General Management,
Inc.; Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Deputy General Counsel of each fund in
the Delaware Investments family
General Partner of Tri-R Associates since 1989, 10001 Sandmeyer Lane, Philadelphia, PA.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eric E. Miller Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Deputy
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of DMH Corp.; Senior Vice
President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delvoy, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company,
Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware
Management Business Trust; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);
Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Service
Company, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of
Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice
President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Distributors, L.P.;
Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Founders Holdings,
Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delaware
General Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President/Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of
each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul M. Ross Senior Vice President/Global Marketing & Client Services of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President/Global Marketing &
Client Services of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business
Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
James L. Shields Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer of Delaware Management Company (a series
of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Senior Vice
President, Chief Information Officer of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Chief Information Officer of Delaware Capital Management Company, Inc.; Senior
Vice President, Chief Information Officer of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Senior
Vice President, Chief Information Officer of Delaware Distributors, L.P.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary T. Abrams Vice President/Equity Trader of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Equity Trader of Delaware Investment Advisers (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher S. Adams Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Damon J. Andres Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);
Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice
President/Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert L. Arnold Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of Delaware Capital Management, Inc., Vice President/Senior Portfolio
Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marshall T. Bassett Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher S. Beck Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
Trustee of New Castle County Pension Board since October 1992, Wilmington, DE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard E. Biester Vice President/Trading Operations of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Trading Operations of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent A. Brancaccio Vice President/Senior Equity Trader of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Equity Trader of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Buckley Vice President/Portfolio Manager and Senior Municipal Bond Analyst of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
and Senior Municipal Bond Analyst of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager and Senior Municipal Bond
Analyst of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
MaryEllen M. Carrozza Vice President/Client Services of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust);Vice President/Client Services of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Client Services of
Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Vice President/Client Services of Delaware General Management,
Inc.; Vice President/Client Services of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen R. Cianci Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mitchell L. Conery Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timothy G. Connors Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager for each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick P. Coyne Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President/Senior Portfolio
Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George E. Deming Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Director of Delaware
International Advisers Ltd.; Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James Paul Dokas Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael J. Dugan Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roger A. Early Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Joel A. Ettinger Vice President/Taxation of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust);Vice President/Taxation of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Vice
President/Taxation of DMH Corp.; Vice President/Taxation of Delvoy, Inc.; Vice
President/Taxation of Delaware Management Company, Inc.; Vice President/Taxation of
Delaware Management Business Trust; Vice President/Taxation of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President/Taxation of Delaware
Service Company, Inc.; Vice President/Taxation of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice
President/Taxation of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Vice President/Taxation of
Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Vice President/Taxation of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Vice
President/Taxation of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Vice President/Taxation of Founders CBO
Corporation; Vice President/Taxation of Delaware General Management, Inc.; Vice
President/Taxation of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph Fiorilla Vice President/Senior Business Analyst of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Business Analyst of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles E. Fish Vice President/Senior Equity Trader of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Equity Trader of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A. Furgele Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust);Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Investment
Accounting of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice President/Investment Accounting of each
fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas C. Gariepy(4) Vice President/Director of Corporate Communications of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Director of Corporate
Communications of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business
Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stuart M. George Vice President/Equity Trader of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust);Vice President/Equity Trader of Delaware Investment Advisers (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrea Giles Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President/Portfolio Manager of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Gladstein Vice President/Business Manager, Equity of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Business Manager, Equity of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Grillo Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President/Portfolio Manager of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian T. Hannon Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John A. Heffern Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stuart N. Hosansky Vice President/Senior Credit Analyst of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Credit Analyst of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Credit
Analyst of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frances J. Houghton, Jr.(5) Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family; Executive Vice President
of Delaware General Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elizabeth H. Howell Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey Hynoski Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cynthia Isom Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John B. Jares(6) Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audrey E. Kohart Vice President/Assistant Controller, Corporate Accounting of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Assistant Controller,
Corporate Accounting of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management
Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven T. Lampe Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President/Portfolio Manager of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Philip Y. Lin Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate
General Counsel of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Associate General Counsel of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management Trust
Company; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware
Distributors, L.P.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of
each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael D. Mabry Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delvoy, Inc.; Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.;
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Retirement Financial
Services, Inc.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of
Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General
Counsel of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul A. Matlack Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of Founders Holdings, Inc., President and Director of Founders CBO
Corporation; Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware
Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew M. McCullagh, Jr. Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Francis X. Morris Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gerald T. Nichols Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of Founders Holdings, Inc., Treasurer, Assistant Secretary and Director
of Founders CBO Corporation; Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of each fund in the
Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert A. Norton, Jr. Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Equity Analyst of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David P. O'Connor Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management
Company (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Management Holdings, Inc.; Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delvoy, Inc.; Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.;
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Retirement Financial
Services, Inc.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of
Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General
Counsel of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John J. O'Connor Vice President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Investment Accounting/Assistant Treasurer of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice
President/Investment Accounting of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice President/Assistant
Treasurer of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donald G. Padilla Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant
Treasurer of DMH Corp.; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delvoy,
Inc.; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Management
Company, Inc.; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware
Management Business Trust; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of
Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice
President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Service Company, Inc.; Vice
President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.;
Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Retirement Financial Services,
Inc.; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Management Trust
Company; Vice President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware Distributors,
L.P.; Assistant Vice President/Assistant Controller of Founders Holdings, Inc.; Vice
President/Assistant Controller/Assistant Treasurer of Delaware General Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary A. Reed Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of
Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager of Delaware
Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Senior
Portfolio Manager of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.; Vice President/Senior Portfolio
Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard Salus Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Assistant
Controller of Delaware Management Trust Company; Vice President/Assistant Controller of
Delaware Management Business Trust; Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware Service
Company, Inc.; Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware Capital Management, Inc.;
Vice President/Assistant Controller of Retirement Financial Services, Inc.; Vice
President/Assistant Controller of Delaware Distributors, L.P.; Vice President/Assistant
Controller of Delaware Management Trust Company; Vice President/Assistant Controller of
Delaware Distributors, Inc.; Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware International
Holdings Ltd.; Vice President/Assistant Controller of Delaware General Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert D. Schwartz(7) Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/ Portfolio
Manager of each fund in the Delaware Investments family; Vice President/Assistant Secretary
of Delaware General Management, Inc.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard D. Seidel Vice President/Assistant Controller/Manager, Payroll of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Assistant Controller/Manager,
Payroll of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael T. Taggart Vice President/Facilities and Administrative Services of Delaware Management Company (a
series of Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President/Facilities and Administrative
Services of Delaware Investment Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);
Vice President/Facilities and Administrative Services of Delaware Service Company, Inc.;
Vice President/Facilities and Administrative Services of Delaware Distributors, L.P.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Delaware Management Company and its affiliates and other
Positions and Offices Held
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Thomas J. Trotman Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment
Advisers (a series of Delaware Management Business Trust); Vice President/Portfolio Manager
of each fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lori P. Wachs Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Management Company (a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust);Vice President/Portfolio Manager of Delaware Investment Advisers
(a series of Delaware Management Business Trust);Vice President/Portfolio Manager of each
fund in the Delaware Investments family
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) PRESIDENT, CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER AND DIRECTOR, United Asset Management,
Boston, MA March 1998-January 2000.
(2) PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR, Lincoln Investment Management, Inc. 1987 to present.
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT/CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER of Lincoln National
Corporation 1992 to present.
(3) PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR OF MARKETING AND SENIOR PORTFOLIO MANAGER, Marvin &
Palmer Associates, Wilmington, DE 1996-1998.
(4) VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC RELATIONS, Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.
Boston, MA, 1996-1998.
(5) PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER, Lynch & Mayer, Inc., New York, NY January
1990-February 2000.
(6) VICE PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER, Berger Funds, LLC, Denver, CO May
1997-February 2000.
(7) VICE PRESIDENT, Lynch & Mayer, Inc., New York, NY February 1993-February
2000.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
(Continued)
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Delaware Distributors, L.P. serves as principal
underwriter for all the mutual funds in the Delaware
Investments family.
(b) Information with respect to each director, officer or
partner of principal underwriter:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Underwriter Positions and Offices with Registrant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Delaware Distributors, Inc. General Partner None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Delaware Investment Advisers Limited Partner None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Mary R. Barneby Vice Chairman None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Westley V. Thompson Vice Chairman None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
David K. Downes Executive Vice President/Chief Operating President/Chief Executive Officer/Chief
Officer/Chief Financial Officer Financial Officer
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Richard J. Flannery Executive Vice President/General Counsel Executive Vice President/General Counsel
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Diane M. Anderson Senior Vice President/Retirement None
Operations
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Michael P. Bishof Senior Vice President/Investment Senior Vice President/Treasurer
Accounting
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Lisa O. Brinkley Senior Vice President/Compliance Director Senior Vice President/Compliance Director
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Daniel J. Brooks III Senior Vice President/Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Larry Carr Senior Vice President/Variable Annuity None
Sales Director
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Terrence P. Cunningham Senior Vice President/National Sales None
Director, Financial Institutions
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Douglas R. Glennon Senior Vice President/Regional Consultant None
Director
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Darryl S. Grayson Senior Vice President/Director, Internal None
Sales
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Joseph H. Hastings Senior Vice President/Treasurer/ Senior Vice President/Corporate
Corporate Controller Controller
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Joanne O. Hutcheson Senior Vice President/Human Resources Senior Vice President/Human Resources
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Karina J. Istvan Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning Senior Vice President/Strategic Planning
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Stephen W. Long Senior Vice President/National Sales None
Director, Wirehouse/Regional Channel
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Richelle S. Maestro Senior Vice President/Deputy General Senior Vice President/Deputy General
Counsel/Secretary Counsel/Assistant Secretary
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Mac McAulliffe Senior Vice President/Divisional Sales None
Manager
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Underwriter Positions and Offices with Registrant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
J. Chris Meyer Senior Vice President/Director, Product
Management None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Eric E. Miller Senior Vice President/Deputy General Senior Vice President/Deputy General
Counsel/Assistant Secretary Counsel/Secretary
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Stephen C. Nell Senior Vice President/National Retirement None
Sales
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Henry W. Orvin Senior Vice President/Eastern Divisional None
Sales Manager
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Christopher H. Price Senior Vice President/Insurance Products None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Philip G. Rickards Senior Vice President/Regional Consultant None
Director
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Thomas E. Sawyer Senior Vice President/ Regional None
Consultant Director
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
James L. Shields Senior Vice President/Chief Information None
Officer
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Steven Sorenson Senior Vice President/Director of None
Independent Planner & Insurance and
Registered Investment Adviser Channels
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Richard P. Allen Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
David P. Anderson, Jr. Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Jeffrey H. Arcy Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Patrick A. Bearss Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Larry Bridwell Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Daniel H. Carlson Vice President/Marketing Services None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
William S. Carroll Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Patrick A. Connelly Vice President/Registered Investment None
Adviser Sales
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Joel A. Ettinger Vice President/Taxation Vice President/Taxation
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Edward A. Foley Vice President/Marketing Communications None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Susan T. Friestedt Vice President/Retirement Services None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Rhonda J. Guido Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Underwriter Positions and Offices with Registrant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Ronald A. Haimowitz Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Edward J. Hecker Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
John R. Herron Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Steven N. Horton Vice President/ Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Dinah J. Huntoon Vice President/Product Manager, Equities None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Thomas Intoccia Vice President/Independent Planner & None
Insurance Key Accounts
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Chirstopher L. Johnston Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Michael J. Jordan Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Carolyn Kelly Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Richard M. Koerner Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Ellen M. Krott Vice President/Marketing None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
John LeBoeuf Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
SooHee Lee Vice President/Fixed Income & None
International Product Manager
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Philip Y. Lin Vice President/Associate General Vice President/Associate General
Counsel/Assistant Secretary Counsel/Assistant Secretary
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
John R. Logan Vice President/ Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Michael D. Mabry Vice President/Associate General Vice President/Associate General
Counsel/Assistant Secretary Counsel/Assistant Secretary
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Theodore T. Malone Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Raymond G. McCarthy Vice President/National Accounts, None
Independent Planner & Insurance Channels
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Joanne C. McCranie Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Nathan W. Medin Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Underwriter Positions and Offices with Registrant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Scott L. Metzger Vice President/Business Development None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Jamie L. Meyer Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Roger J. Miller Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Christopher W. Moore Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Andrew F. Morris Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Scott E. Naughton Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Nancy Nawn Vice President/Senior Wrap Product Manager None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Julie Nusbaum Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Julie A. Nye Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Daniel J. O'Brien Vice President/Insurance Products None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
David P. O'Connor Vice President/Associate General Vice President/Associate General
Counsel/Assistant Secretary Counsel/Assistant Secretary
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Joseph T. Owczarek Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Donald G. Padilla Vice President/Assistant None
Controller/Assistant Treasurer
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Otis S. Page Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Scott P. Passias Vice President/Associate Senior Regional None
Consultant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Mary Ellen Pernice-Fadden Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Eric Preus Vice President/Wrap Senior Regional None
Consultant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Laura E. Roman Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Robert A. Rosso Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Terri Lynn Sabby Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Richard Salus Vice President/Assistant Controller None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Principal Business Address* Positions and Offices with Underwriter Positions and Offices with Registrant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Linda D. Shulz Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Gordon E. Searles Vice President/Client Services None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Catherine A. Seklecki Vice President/Retirement Sales None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
John C. Shalloe Vice President/Wrap Fee Senior Regional None
Consultant
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Darren Smith Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Kimberly M. Spangler Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Robert E. Stansbury Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Michael T. Taggart Vice President/Facilities & None
Administrative Services
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Bryon Townsend Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Julia R. Vander Els Vice President/Retirement Plan None
Communications
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
John A. Wells Vice President/Marketing Technology None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Courtney S. West Vice President/Institutional Sales None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Andrew J. Whitaker Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Scott Whitehouse Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Wesley Williams Vice President/Senior Regional Consultant None
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Theodore V. Wood Vice President/Technical Systems Officer None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Business address of each is 1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
(c) Not Applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts and records are maintained in Philadelphia at 1818
Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 or One Commerce Square,
Philadelphia, PA 19103.
Item 29. Management Services. None.
Item 30. Undertakings. None.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, this Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in this City of Philadelphia, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on this
24th day of April 2000.
DELAWARE GROUP STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
By /s/David K. Downes
------------------
David K. Downes
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
/s/David K. Downes President/Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial April 24, 2000
- ------------------------ Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Principal
David K. Downes Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) and Trustee
/s/Wayne A. Stork * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Wayne A. Stork
/s/Walter P. Babich * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Walter P. Babich
/s/John H. Durham * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
John H. Durham
/s/Anthony D. Knerr * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Anthony D. Knerr
/s/Ann R. Leven * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Ann R. Leven
/s/ Thomas F. Madison * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Thomas F. Madison
/s/Charles E. Peck * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Charles E. Peck
/s/Jan L. Yeomans * Trustee April 24, 2000
- ------------------------
Jan L. Yeomans
</TABLE>
* By /s/David K. Downes
------------------
David K. Downes
as Attorney-in-Fact
for each of the persons indicated
<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Exhibits
to
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Exhibit
- ----------- -------
EX-99.I Consent of Auditors
EX-99.P Code of Ethics
<PAGE>
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors
We consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Financial
Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Financial Statements" in the Statements of
Additional Information and to the incorporation by reference in this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A) (No.
2-57791) of Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust of our report dated April
3, 2000, included in the 2000 Annual Report to shareholders.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
- ------------------------
Ernst & Young LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 25, 2000
<PAGE>
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income Trust
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of Delaware Group
State Tax-Free Income Trust (the "Trust") (comprised of Delaware Tax-Free
Pennsylvania Fund, Delaware Tax-Free New Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio
Fund) and the statements of assets and liabilities of Delaware Tax-Free New
Jersey Fund and Delaware Tax-Free Ohio Fund as of February 29, 2000, and the
related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of
changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and
the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein. These
financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the
Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included
confirmation of securities owned as of February 29, 2000, by correspondence with
the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each
of the respective funds constituting the Delaware Group State Tax-Free Income
Trust at February 29, 2000, the results of their operations for the year then
ended, the changes in their assets for each of the two years in the period then
ended, and their financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
- ------------------------
Ernst & Young LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 3, 2000
<PAGE>
CODE OF ETHICS
DELAWARE INVESTMENTS FAMILY OF FUNDS
CREDO
It is the duty of all Fund employees, officers and directors to conduct
themselves with integrity, and at all times to place the interests of the
shareholders first. In the interest of this credo all personal securities
transactions will be conducted consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a
manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of
an individual's position of trust and responsibility. The fundamental standard
of this Code is that personnel should not take any inappropriate advantage of
their positions.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 17j-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. This Rule makes it unlawful for certain persons,
including any employee, officer or director of the Fund, in connection with the
purchase or sale by such person of a security held or to be acquired1 by the
Fund:
(1) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(2) To make to the Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state to the Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading;
(3) To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates
or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or
(4) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
- -------------------
(1) A security is deemed to be "held or to be acquired" if within the
most recent fifteen days it (i) is or has been held by the Fund or (ii) is being
or has been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the
Fund.
The Rule also requires that the Fund and Delaware Management Business Trust
shall adopt a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary
to prevent persons from engaging in acts in violation of the above standard and
shall use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to
prevent violations of the Code.
This Code of Ethics is being adopted by the Delaware Investments Family of Funds
(collectively "Delaware") in compliance with the requirement of Rule 17j-1 and
1
<PAGE>
to effect its purposes, the purposes of the Credo set forth above, and the
recommendations of the Investment Company Institute's Advisory Group on Personal
Investing.
DEFINITIONS
"Affiliated person" means any employee of the Funds or any subsidiary of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and any other person so designated by the
Compliance Department
"Access person" means any director, officer, general partner or advisory person
of the Fund and shall include all Interested Directors, Portfolio Managers,
other Investment Personnel and all Advisory Persons.
"Advisory person" means (i) any employee, officer or interested director of
Delaware, who in connection with his/her regular functions or duties, normally
makes, participates in, or obtains current information regarding the purchase or
sale of a security by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any
recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales and (ii) any natural
person in a control relationship to any such company who regularly obtains
current information concerning recommendations made with regard to the purchase
or sale of a security by the Fund.
"Investment personnel" means portfolio managers, securities analysts and
traders, and those personnel who provide information and advice to a portfolio
manager or who help execute the portfolio manager's decisions.
A security is being "considered for purchase or sale" or is "being purchased or
sold" when a recommendation to purchase or sell the security has been made and
communicated to the Order Room and with respect to the person making the
recommendation, when such person seriously considers making or when such person
knows or should know that another Advisory Person is seriously considering such
a recommendation.
"Beneficial ownership" shall be as defined in Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. Generally
speaking, a person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or
indirect pecuniary interest in a security, is a "beneficial owner" of the
security. For instance:
- A person is normally regarded as the beneficial owner of securities
held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same
household; and
- Ownership of derivative securities such as options, warrants or
convertible securities which confer the right to acquire the underlying
security at a fixed price constitutes beneficial ownership of the
underlying security itself.
"Control" shall mean investment discretion in whole or in part of an account
regardless of beneficial ownership, such as an account for which a person has
power of attorney or authority to effect transactions.
2
<PAGE>
"Security" shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, except that it shall not include securities
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or by any of its
federal agencies, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial
paper, unit investment trusts and shares of open-end registered investment
companies.
The purchase, sale or exercise of a derivative security shall constitute the
purchase or sale of the underlying security. However, the purchase or sale of
the debt instrument of an issuer which does not give the holder the right to
purchase the issuer's stock at a fixed price, does not constitute a purchase or
sale of the issuer's stock.
3
<PAGE>
PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
AFFILIATED PERSONS, ACCESS PERSONS, INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following restrictions apply to all Portfolio Managers, Investment
Personnel, Access Persons and Affiliated Persons. Access Persons include
Interested Directors of the Fund.
(a) No Affiliated or Access Person shall engage in any act, practice or course
of conduct, which would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1 set forth above.
(b) No Affiliated or Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or
indirectly, any security which to his/her knowledge is being actively considered
for purchase or sale by Delaware; except that this prohibition shall not apply
to:
(A) purchases or sales that are nonvolitional on the part of either the
Person or the Fund;
(B) purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment
plan;
(C) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer
pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights
were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired;
(D) other purchases and sales specifically approved by the President or
Chief Executive Officer, with the advice of the General Counsel and/or the
Compliance Officer, and deemed appropriate because of unusual or unforeseen
circumstances. A list of securities excepted will be maintained by the
Compliance Department.
(c) No Affiliated or Access Person may execute a buy or sell order for an
account in which he or she has beneficial ownership or control until the third
trading day following the execution of a Delaware buy or sell order in that same
security.
(d) Despite any fault or impropriety, any Affiliated or Access Person who
executes a buy or sell for an account in which he/she has beneficial ownership
or control either (i) before the third trading day following the execution of a
Delaware order in the same security, or (ii) when there are pending orders for a
Delaware transaction as reflected on the Trader Order Scan, shall forfeit any
profits made (in the event of purchases) or loss avoided (in the event of
sales), whether realized or unrealized, in the period from the date of the
personal transaction to the end of the proscribed trading period. Payment of the
amount forfeited shall be made by check or in cash to a charity of the person's
choice and a copy of the check or receipt must be forwarded to the Compliance
Department.
(e) Each Affiliated or Access Person's personal transactions must be precleared
by using the Personal Transaction Preclearance Form. The form must be submitted
prior to entering any orders for personal transactions. Preclearance is only
4
<PAGE>
valid for the day the form is submitted. If the order is not executed the same
day, the preclearance form must be resubmitted. Regardless of preclearance, all
transactions remain subject to the provisions of (d) above.
INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following additional restrictions apply to all Investment Personnel and
Portfolio Managers.
(a) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from purchasing any initial public
offering.
(b) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from purchasing any private
placement without express PRIOR written consent by the Compliance Department.
All private placement holdings are subject to disclosure to the Compliance
Department. Any Investment Person that holds a private placement must receive
permission from the Compliance or Legal Departments prior to any participation
by such person in Delaware's consideration of an investment in the same issuer.
(c) Short term trading resulting in a profit is prohibited. All opening
positions must be held for a period of 60 days, in the aggregate, before they
can be closed at a profit. Any short term trading profits are subject to the
disgorgement procedures outlined above and at the maximum level of profit
obtained. The closing of positions at a loss is not prohibited.
(d) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from receiving anything of more than
a de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on
behalf of any fund or client. Things of value may include, but not be limited
to, travel expenses, special deals or incentives.
(e) All Investment Personnel require PRIOR written approval from the Legal or
Compliance Department before they may serve on the board of directors of any
public company.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following additional restrictions apply to Portfolio Managers.
(a) No Portfolio Manager may execute a buy or sell order for an account for
which he/she has beneficial ownership within seven calendar days before or after
an investment company or separate account that he/she manages trades in that
security.
(b) Despite any fault or impropriety, any Portfolio Manager who executes a
personal transaction within seven calendar days before or after an investment
company or separate account that he/she manages trades in that security, shall
forfeit any profits made (in the event of purchases) or loss avoided (in the
event of sales), whether realized or unrealized, in the period from the date of
the personal transaction to the end of the prescribed trading period. Payment of
the amount forfeited shall be made by check or in cash to a charity of the
person's choice and a copy of the check or receipt must be forwarded to the
Compliance Department.
5
<PAGE>
REQUIRED REPORTS
AFFILIATED PERSONS, ACCESS PERSONS, INVESTMENT PERSONNEL, PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
The following reports are required to be made by all Affiliated Persons, Access
Persons, Investment Personnel and Portfolio Managers. Access Persons, Investment
Personnel and Portfolio Managers are Affiliated Persons by definition.
(a) All Affiliated Persons must disclose brokerage relationships at employment
and at the time of opening any new account.
(b) All Affiliated Persons will direct their brokers to supply to the Compliance
Department, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of all confirmations and
statements for all securities accounts. (In the U.K., all contract notes and
periodic statements)
(c) Each quarter, no later than the tenth day after the end of the calendar
quarter, each Affiliated Person will submit to the Compliance Department a
personal transaction summary showing all transactions in securities in accounts
which such person has or acquires any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.
Each Director who is not an interested person shall submit the quarterly reports
only for transactions where at the time of the transaction the director knew, or
in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official duties as a director should
have known, that during the fifteen day period immediately preceding the date of
the transaction by the director, such security was purchased or sold by the Fund
or was being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund.
Every report will contain the following information:
(i) the date of the transaction, the name and the number of shares and
the principal amount of each security involved;
(ii) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other
type of acquisition or disposition);
(iii) the price at which the transaction was effected;
(iv) the name of the broker, dealer or bank effecting the transaction.
(d) If any security involved in a personal transaction is purchased or sold by a
Fund within fifteen days of the personal transaction, the Compliance Department
will request and the Affiliated Person will provide additional information
relating to the circumstances surrounding the personal transaction.
(e) All Affiliated Persons will certify annually that they have read and
complied with this Code of Ethics and all disclosure and reporting requirements
contained therein.
6
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
In addition to the above reporting requirements, all Investment Personnel, which
includes Portfolio Managers by definition, must disclose all personal securities
holdings on commencement of employment and thereafter on an annual basis.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
(a) The Legal Department of Delaware will identify all Affiliated Persons,
Access Persons, Investment Personnel and Portfolio Managers.
(b) The Legal Department shall promptly report to the President or Chief
Executive Officer of Delaware Management Business Trust any apparent violations
of the prohibitions or reporting requirements contained in this Code of Ethics.
Such Chief Executive Officer or President, or both in conjunction, will review
the reports made and determine whether or not the Code of Ethics has been
violated and shall determine what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. At the
next regular meeting the Board of Directors or a Committee of Directors created
by the Board for that purpose will review a description of any Code violation
and significant actions taken in response and consider whether the appropriate
sanctions were imposed.
When the Legal Department finds that a transaction otherwise reportable above
could not reasonably be found to have resulted in a fraud, deceit or
manipulative practice in violation of Rule 17j-1(a), it may, in its discretion,
lodge a written memorandum of such finding in lieu of reporting the transaction.
(c) All purchases and sales specifically approved by the President or Chief
Executive Officer of Delaware Management Business Trust in accordance with
Section (b)D of Prohibited Activities, as described herein, shall be reported to
the Board at its next regular meeting.
7
<PAGE>
Delaware Investments
Code Of Ethics
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTTED: Photo of pen and paper and
silhouette of employees working together]
8
<PAGE>
CODE OF ETHICS
DELAWARE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST
DELAWARE DISTRIBUTORS, L.P.
DELAWARE SERVICE COMPANY, INC.
DELAWARE MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY
DELAWARE INTERNATIONAL ADVISERS LTD.
DELAWARE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
RETIREMENT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CREDO
It is the duty of all employees, officers and directors to conduct themselves
with integrity, and at all times to place the interests of the shareholders
first. In the interest of this credo all personal securities transactions will
be conducted consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid
any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's
position of trust and responsibility. The fundamental standard of this Code is
that personnel should not take any inappropriate advantage of their positions.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 17j-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. This Rule makes it unlawful for certain persons,
including any employee, officer or director of the Fund, in connection with the
purchase or sale by such person of a security held or to be acquired(1) by the
Fund:
(1) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(2) To make to the Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state to the Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading;
(3) To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates
or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or
- ----------
(1) A security is deemed to be "held or to be acquired" if within the most
recent fifteen days it (i) is or had been held by the Fund or (ii) is being or
had been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the
Fund.
9
<PAGE>
(4) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
The Rule also requires that the Fund and Delaware Management Business Trust
shall adopt a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary
to prevent persons from engaging in acts in violation of the above standard and
shall use reasonable diligence and institution procedures reasonably necessary
to prevent violations of the Code.
This Code of Ethics is being adopted by Delaware Management Business Trust
("DMBT") Delaware Management Business Trust ("DMST"), Delaware Distributors,
L.P., Delaware Service Company, Inc., Delaware management Trust Company,
Delaware International Advisers Ltd. ("International") and Delaware Capital
Management, Inc. ("DCM"), Retirement Financial Services, Inc. ("RFS"),
(collectively "Delaware") in compliance with the requirement of Rule 17j-1 and
to effect its purposes, the purposes of the Credo set forth above, and the
recommendations of the Investment Company Institute's Advisory Group on Personal
Investing.
DEFINITIONS
"Affiliated Person" means any employee of the Funds or any subsidiary of
Delaware Management Holdings, Inc. and any other person so designated by the
Compliance Department.
"Access person" means any director, officer, general partner or advisory person
of the Fund and shall include all Interested Directors, Portfolio Mangers, other
Investment Personnel and all Advisory Persons.
"Advisory person" mean (i) any employee, officer or interested director of
Delaware, who in connection with his/her regular functions or duties, normally
makes, participates in, or obtains current information regarding the purchase or
sale of a security by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any
recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales and (ii) any natural
person in a control relationship to any such company who regularly obtains
current information concerning recommendations made with regard to the purchase
or sale of a security by the Fund.
"Investment personnel" means portfolio managers, securities analysts and
traders, and those personnel who provide information and advice to a portfolio
manager or who help execute the portfolio manager's decisions.
A security is being "considered for purchase or sale" or is "being purchased or
sold" when a recommendation to purchase or sell the security has been made and
communicated to the Order Room and with respect to the person making the
recommendation, when such person seriously considers making or when such person
knows or should know that another Advisory Person is seriously considering such
a recommendation.
"Beneficial ownership" shall be as defined in Section 16 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. Generally
speaking, a person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
10
<PAGE>
arrangement understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or
indirect pecuniary interest in a security, is a "beneficial owner" of the
security. For instance:
- A person is normally regarded as the beneficial owner of securities
held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same
household; and
- Ownership of derivative securities such as options, warrants or
convertible securities which confer the right to acquire the
underlying security at a fixed price constitutes beneficial ownership
of the underlying security itself.
"Control" shall mean investment discretion in whole or in part of an account
regardless of beneficial ownership. Such as an account for which a person has
power of attorney or authority to effect transactions.
"Security" shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, except that it shall not include securities
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or by any of it's
federal agencies, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial
paper and shares of open-end registered investment companies.
The purchase, sale or exercise of a derivative security shall constitute the
purchase or sale of the underlying security. However, the purchase or sale of
the debt instrument of an issuer which does not give the holder the right to
purchase the issuer's stock at a fixed price, does not constitute a purchase or
sale of the issuer's stock.
11
<PAGE>
PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
AFFILIATED PERSONS, ACCESS PERSONS, INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following restrictions apply to all Portfolio Managers, Investment
Personnel, Access Persons and Affiliated Persons. Access Persons include
Interested Directors of the Funds.
(a) No Affiliated or Access Person shall engage in any act, practice or course
of conduct, which would violate the provision of Rule 17j-1 set forth above.
(b) No Affiliated or Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or
indirectly, any security which to his/her knowledge is being actively
considered for purchase or sale by Delaware; except that this prohibition
shall not apply to:
(A) purchases or sales that are nonvolitional on the part of either the
Person or the Fund;
(B) purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;
(C) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro
rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extend such
rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales or such rights so
acquired;
(D) other purchases and sales specifically approved by the President or
Chief Executive Officer, with the advice of the General Counsel and the
Compliance officer and deemed appropriate because of unusual or
unforeseen circumstances. A list of securities excepted will be
maintained by the Compliance Department.
(c) No Affiliated or Access Person may execute a buy or sell order for an
account in which he or she has beneficial ownership or control until the
third trading day following the execution of a Delaware buy or sell order in
that same security.
(d) Despite any fault or impropriety, any Affiliated or Access Person who
executes a buy or sell for an account in which he/she has beneficial
ownership or control either (i) before the third trading day following the
execution of a Delaware order in the same security, or (ii) when there are
pending orders for a Delaware transaction as reflected on the Trader Order
Scan, shall forfeit any profits made (in the event of purchases) or loss
avoided (in the event of sales), whether realized or unrealized, in the
period from the date of the personal transaction to the end of the
proscribed trading period. Payment of the amount forfeited shall be made by
check or in cash to a charity of the person's choice and a copy of the check
or receipt must be forwarded to the Compliance Department.
(e) Each Affiliated or Access Person's personal transactions must be precleared
by using the Personal Transaction Preclearance Form. The form must be
12
<PAGE>
submitted prior to entering any orders for personal transactions.
Preclearance is only valid for the day the form is submitted. If the order
is not executed the same day, the preclearance form must be resubmitted.
Regardless of preclearance, all transactions remain subject to the
provisions of (d) above.
INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following additional restrictions apply to all Investment Personnel and
Portfolio Managers.
(a) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from purchasing any initial public
offering.
(b) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from purchasing any private
placement without express PRIOR written consent by the Compliance
Department. All private placement holdings are subject to disclosure to the
Compliance Department. Any Investment Person that holds a private placement
must receive permission from the Compliance or Legal Departments prior to
any participation by such person in Delaware's consideration of an
investment in the same issuer.
(c) Short term trading resulting in a profit is prohibited. All opening
positions must be held for a period of 60 days, in the aggregate, before
they can be closed at a profit. Any short term trading profits are subject
to the disgorgement procedures outlined above and at the maximum level of
profit obtained. The closing of positions at a loss is not prohibited.
(d) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from receiving anything of more than
ade minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on
behalf of any fund or client. Things of value may include, but not be
limited to, travel expenses, special deals or incentives.
(e) All Investment Personnel require PRIOR written approval from the Legal or
Compliance Department before they may serve on the board of directors of any
public company.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following additional restrictions apply to Portfolio Managers
(a) No Portfolio Manager may execute a buy or sell order for an account for
which he/she has beneficial ownership within seven calendar days before or
after an investment company or separate account that he/she manages trades
in that security.
(b) Despite any fault or impropriety, any Portfolio Manager who executes a
personal transaction within seven calendar days before or after an
investment company or separate account that he/she manages trades in that
security, shall forfeit any profits made (in the event or purchases) or loss
avoided (in the event of sales), whether realized or unrealized, in the
period from the date of the personal transaction to the end of the
prescribed trading period. Payment of the amount forfeited shall be made by
check or in cash to a charity of the person's choice and a copy of the check
or receipt must be forwarded to the Compliance Department.
13
<PAGE>
REQUIRED REPORTS
AFFILIATED PERSONS, ACCESS PERSONS, INVESTMENT PERSONNEL,
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
The following reports are required to be made by all Affiliated Persons, Access
Persons, Investment Personnel and Portfolio Managers. Access Persons, Investment
Personnel and Portfolio Managers are Affiliated Persons by definition.
(a) All Affiliated Persons must disclose brokerage relationships at employment
and at the time of opening any new account.
(b) All Affiliated Persons will direct their brokers to supply to the Compliance
Department, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of all confirmation and
statements for all securities accounts. (In the U.K., all contract notes and
periodic statements)
(c) Each quarter, no later than the tenth day after the end of the calendar
quarter, each Affiliated Person will submit to the Compliance Department a
personal transaction summary showing all transactions in securities in
accounts which such person has or acquires any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership. Each Director who is not an interested person shall submit the
quarterly reports only for transactions where at the time of the transaction
the director knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official
duties as a director should have known, that during the fifteen day period
immediately preceding the date of the transaction by the director, such
security was purchased or sold by the Fund or was being considered for
purchase or sale by the Fund.
Every report will contain the following information:
(i) the date of the transaction, the name and the number of shares and the
principal amount of each security involved;
(ii) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type
of acquisition or disposition);
(iii) the price at which the transaction was effected;
(iv) the name of the broker, dealer or bank effecting the transaction.
(d) If any security involved in a personal transaction is purchased or sold by a
Fund within fifteen days of the personal transaction, the Compliance
Department will request and the Affiliated person will provide additional
information relating to the circumstances surrounding the personal
transaction.
(e) All Affiliated Persons will certify annually that they have read and
complied with this Code of Ethics and all disclosure and reporting
requirements contained therein.
14
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PERSONNEL AND PROTFOLIO MANAGERS
In addition to the above reporting requirements, all Investment Personnel, which
includes Portfolio Managers by definition, must disclose all personal securities
holdings on commencement of employment and thereafter on an annual basis.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
(a) The Legal Department of Delaware will identify all Affiliated Persons,
Access Persons, Investment Personnel and Portfolio Managers.
(b) The Legal Department shall promptly report to the President or Chief
Executive Officer of Delaware Management Business Trust any apparent
violations of the prohibitions or reporting requirements contained in this
Code of Ethics. Such chief Executive Officer or President, or both in
conjunction, will review the reports made and determine whether or not the
Code of Ethics has been violated and shall determine what sanctions, if any,
should be imposed.
When the Legal Department finds that a transaction otherwise reportable above
could not reasonably be found to have resulted in a fraud, deceit or
manipulative practice in violation of Rule 17j-1(a), it may, in it's discretion,
lodge a written memorandum of such finding in lieu of reporting the transaction.
15
