VARIAN ASSOCIATES INC /DE/
10-Q, 1996-05-13
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES
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<PAGE>   1
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q

       (MARK ONE)

   /X/          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                          SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 29, 1996

                                       OR

   / /        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
               FOR THE TRANSISTION PERIOD FROM              TO


                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-7598

              EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER:
                             VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                             IRS EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION:                          IDENTIFICATION NO.:
           DELAWARE                                         94-2359345

                     Address of principal executive offices:
                3050 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94304-1000

                       Telephone No., including area code:
                                 (415) 493-4000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                  YES   X      NO
                                       ---          ---        

An index of exhibits filed with this Form 10-Q is located on page 14.

Number of shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding as of the
close of business on April 26, 1996: 31,036,000 shares.
<PAGE>   2
                          PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                          ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

                                    UNAUDITED

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                               SECOND QUARTER ENDED         SIX MONTHS ENDED
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS                          MARCH 29,    MARCH 31,     MARCH 29,    MARCH 31,
   EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)                     1996         1995          1996         1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                            <C>          <C>           <C>          <C> 
SALES                                          $417,603     $428,637      $768,850     $774,779
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
  Cost of sales                                 263,382      285,453       481,497      516,355
  Research and development                       27,278       22,295        51,795       42,049
  Marketing                                      51,016       47,598        97,740       90,419
  General and administrative                     23,275       30,748        46,480       54,190
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------
  Total Operating Costs and Expenses            364,951      386,094       677,512      703,013
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------
OPERATING EARNINGS                               52,652       42,543        91,338       71,766

  Interest (income)/expense, net                  1,055          580          (165)       1,510
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------
EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING
  OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES                        51,597       41,963        91,503       70,256
   Taxes on earnings                             18,570       15,528        32,940       25,998
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------
EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING
  OPERATIONS                                   $ 33,027     $ 26,435      $ 58,563     $ 44,258

   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - NET OF TAXES             0        3,257             0        6,184
                                               --------     --------      --------     -------- 
NET EARNINGS                                   $ 33,027     $ 29,692      $ 58,563     $ 50,442
                                               ========     ========      ========     ========

AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING INCLUDING
   COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS                      32,169       35,100        32,227       35,182
                                               ========     ========      ========     ========

EARNINGS PER SHARE - FULLY DILUTED
   CONTINUING OPERATIONS                       $   1.03     $   0.75      $   1.82     $   1.26
   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                         0.00         0.10          0.00         0.18
                                               --------     --------      --------     --------

NET EARNINGS PER SHARE                         $   1.03     $   0.85      $   1.82     $   1.44
                                               ========     ========      ========     ========


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends Declared Per Share                   $   0.08     $  0.07       $   0.15     $   0.13

Order Backlog                                                             $716,172     $668,834
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements




                                      -2-
<PAGE>   3
                VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                    UNAUDITED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 MARCH 29,      SEPTEMBER 29,
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PAR VALUES)                                           1996              1995    
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                             <C>             <C>          
ASSETS                                                                                                       
CURRENT ASSETS                                                                                               
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                     $   87,764       $  122,728  
  Accounts receivable                                                              363,482          346,330  
  Inventories                                                                                                
    Raw materials and parts                                                        114,681           98,402  
    Work in process                                                                 71,462           52,616  
    Finished goods                                                                  29,231           20,684  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
     Total Inventories                                                             215,374          171,702  
  Other current assets                                                             111,514          116,958  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                                           778,134          757,718  
                                                                                                             
Property, Plant, and Equipment                                                     456,270          431,303  
  Accumulated depreciation and amortization                                       (252,133)        (239,422) 
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    NET PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT                                             204,137          191,881  
                                                                                                             
Other Assets                                                                        56,809           54,183  
                                                                                ----------       ---------- 
    TOTAL ASSETS                                                                $1,039,080       $1,003,782  
                                                                                ==========       ==========  
                                                                                                            
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                                         
CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                                                          
  Notes payable                                                                 $   56,118       $    1,755  
  Accounts payable - trade                                                          88,326           82,851  
  Accrued expenses                                                                 249,949          316,419  
  Product warranty                                                                  50,563           48,076  
  Advance payments from customers                                                   58,380           51,600  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                      503,336          500,701  
Long-Term Accrued Expenses                                                          28,151           29,026  
Long-Term Debt                                                                      60,258           60,329  
Deferred Taxes                                                                      19,299           18,797  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                              611,044          608,853  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
                                                                                                             
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                                                         
  Preferred stock                                                                                            
    Authorized 1,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued none                               -                -  
  Common stock                                                                                               
    Authorized 99,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding                                       
    31,035,000 shares at March 29,1996 and 31,052,000 shares at                                              
    September 29, 1995                                                              31,035           31,052  
  Retained earnings                                                                397,001          363,877  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                     428,036          394,929  
                                                                                ----------       ----------  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                  $1,039,080       $1,003,782  
                                                                                ==========       ==========  
                                                                               
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.





                                       -3-
<PAGE>   4
                VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                    UNAUDITED

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                             FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            MARCH 29,         MARCH 31,
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)                                                         1996             1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                        <C>               <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               Net Cash (Used)/Provided by Operating Activities            $(26,751)          $ 26,555

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
      Purchase of property, plant, and equipment                            (34,730)           (27,587)
      Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired                            -                (12,754)
      Other, net                                                             (3,490)             2,593
                                                                           --------           -------- 
               Net Cash Used by Investing Activities                        (38,220)           (37,748)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
      Net borrowings on short-term obligations                               54,363             33,675
      Proceeds from common stock issued to employees                         17,166             14,471
      Purchase of common stock                                              (38,259)           (30,452)
      Other, net                                                             (4,434)            (4,467)
                                                                           --------           -------- 
               Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities                     28,836             13,227

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                                      1,171             (3,750)
                                                                           --------           -------- 
               Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents                    (34,964)            (1,716)

               Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period             122,728             78,872
                                                                           --------           -------- 
               Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period                  $ 87,764           $ 77,156
                                                                           ========           ======== 

</TABLE>




See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

                                       -4-
<PAGE>   5
                VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                    Unaudited

                              (Dollars in Millions)

NOTE 1:    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
           Varian Associates, Inc. and its subsidiaries and have been prepared
           by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
           Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote
           disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
           accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
           condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. It is
           suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with
           the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the
           Company's latest Form 10-K annual report. In the opinion of
           management, the consolidated financial statements include all normal
           recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the information
           required to be set forth therein. The results of operations for the
           second quarter and six months ended March 29, 1996, and March 31,
           1995, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
           for a full year or for any other periods.


NOTE 2:    Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market (net
           realizable value) using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost for the
           U.S. inventories of the Health Care Systems (except for X-ray Tube
           Products), Instruments, and Semiconductor Equipment segments. All
           other inventories are valued principally at average cost. If the
           first-in, first-out (FIFO) method had been used for those operations
           valuing inventories on a LIFO basis, inventories would have been
           higher than reported by $47.7 at March 29, 1996, $45.6 at September
           29, 1995, $50.2 at March 31, 1995, and $49.0 at September 30, 1994.


NOTE 3:    The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to mitigate the
           effects of operational (sales orders and purchase commitments) and
           balance sheet exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
           rates. When the Company's foreign exchange contracts hedge
           operational exposure, the effects of movements in currency exchange
           rates on these instruments are recognized in income when the related
           revenue and expenses are recognized. When foreign exchange contracts
           hedge balance sheet exposure, such effects are recognized in income
           when the exchange rate changes. Because the impact of movements in
           currency exchange rates on foreign exchange contracts generally
           offsets the related impact on the


                                       5
<PAGE>   6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

NOTE 3     (CONTINUED)

           underlying items being hedged, these instruments do not subject the
           Company to risk that would otherwise result from changes in currency
           exchange rates. At March 29, 1996, the Company had forward exchange
           contracts with maturities of twelve months or less to sell foreign
           currencies totaling $120.2 million ($31.7 million of French francs,
           $20.6 million of Japanese yen, $19.9 million of Canadian dollars,
           $14.8 million of British pounds, $13.9 million of Deutsche marks,
           $9.5 million of Italian lira, $3.5 million of Swiss francs, $2.7
           million Swedish krona, $1.8 million each of Austrian schillings and
           Australian dollars) and to buy foreign currencies totaling $64.9
           million ($16.2 million of British pounds, $15.6 million of French
           francs, $10.9 million of Japanese yen, $6.6 million of Swiss francs,
           $4.8 million of Australian dollars, $3.2 million each of Canadian
           dollars, Deutsche marks and Italian lira, and $1.2 million of Swedish
           krona).

NOTE 4:    In February 1990, a purported class action was brought by Panache 
           Broadcasting of Pennsylvania, Inc. on behalf of all purchasers of
           electron tubes in the U.S. against the Company and a joint-venture
           partner, alleging that the activities of their joint venture in the
           power-grid tube industry violated antitrust laws. The complaint seeks
           injunctive relief and unspecified damages, which may be trebled under
           the antitrust laws. In February 1993, the U.S. District Court in
           Chicago granted in part and denied in part the Company's motion to
           dismiss the complaint. Panache Broadcasting filed an amended
           complaint in March 1993. In October 1995, the Court affirmed a
           federal Magistrate's recommendation to grant in part and deny in part
           the Company's motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Also in
           October 1995, the Magistrate recommended denial of plaintiff's
           request to certify the purported class and recommended certification
           of a different and narrower class than that defined by plaintiff. The
           Company is appealing that proposed class certification to the
           District Court, and believes that it has meritorious defenses to the
           Panache lawsuit.

           In addition to the above-referenced matter, the Company is currently
           a defendant in a number of legal actions and could incur an uninsured
           liability in one or more of them. In the opinion of management, the
           outcome of the above litigation will not have a material adverse
           effect on the financial condition of the Company.

           The Company has also been named by the U.S. Environmental Protection
           Agency or third parties as a potentially responsible party under the
           Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act
           of 1980, as amended, at eight sites to which Varian is alleged to
           have shipped manufacturing waste for recycling or disposal. The
           Company is also involved in various stages of environmental
           investigation and/or remediation under the direction of, or in
 

                                      6
<PAGE>   7
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)


NOTE 4     (CONTINUED)

           consultation with, federal, state, and/or local agencies at certain
           current or former Company facilities. Uncertainty as to (a) the
           extent to which the Company caused, if at all, the conditions being
           investigated, (b) the extent of environmental contamination and
           risks, (c) the applicability of changing and complex environmental
           laws, (d) the number and financial viability of other potentially
           responsible parties, (e) the stage of the investigation and/or
           remediation, (f) the unpredictability of investigation and/or
           remediation costs (including as to when they will be incurred), (g)
           applicable clean-up standards,(h) the remediation (if any) that will
           ultimately be required, and (i) available technology make it
           difficult to assess the likelihood and scope of further investigation
           or remediation activities or to estimate the future costs of such
           activities if undertaken.

           Nevertheless, the Company continues to estimate the amounts of these
           future costs in periodically establishing reserves, based partly on
           progress made in determining the magnitude of such costs, experience
           gained from sites on which remediation is ongoing or has been
           completed, and the timing and extent of remedial actions required by
           the applicable governmental authorities. As of March 29, 1996, the
           Company estimated that the present value of the Company's future
           exposure for environmental related investigation and remediation
           expenditures, including operating and maintenance costs, ranged from
           approximately $33.4 million to $56.0 million. The time frame over
           which the Company expects to incur such costs varies with each site,
           ranging up to 30 years. Management believes that no amount in the
           foregoing range of estimated future costs is more probable of being
           incurred than any other amount in such range and therefore has
           accrued $33.4 million in estimated environmental costs at March 29,
           1996.

           Although any ultimate liability arising from an environmental related
           matter described herein could result in significant expenditures
           that, if aggregated and assumed to occur within a single fiscal year,
           would be material to the Company's financial condition, the
           likelihood of such occurrence is considered remote. Based on
           information currently available to management and its best assessment
           of the ultimate amount and timing of environmental related events,
           management believes that the costs of these environmental related
           matters are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
           on the financial condition of the Company.

           The Company evaluates its liability for environmental related
           investigation and remediation in light of the liability and financial
           wherewithal of potentially responsible parties and insurance
           companies with respect to which the Company believes that it has
           rights to contribution, indemnity and/or reimbursement.



                                       7
<PAGE>   8
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)


NOTE 4:    (CONTINUED)

           Claims for recovery of environmental investigation and remediation
           costs already incurred and to be incurred in the future have been
           asserted against various insurance companies and other third parties.
           In 1992, the Company filed a lawsuit against 36 insurance companies
           with respect to most of the above-referenced sites. The Company
           received certain settlements during 1995 and 1996 and has a $6.5
           million receivable in Other Current Assets at March 29, 1996.







                                       8
<PAGE>   9
     ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
                           AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

      On April 18, 1996, the Company reported record second-quarter orders and
net earnings. Earnings per share also rose to a new high of $1.03 for the
quarter, up 37% from last year's $.75. Earnings for the quarter were $33.0
million, a 25% increase over last year's $26.4 million. Second-quarter orders
rose 14% to $430 million. Second-quarter sales of $418 million were slightly
below the year-ago quarter of $429 million, but rose 8% after adjusting for the
effect of an equipment distribution agreement with Tokyo Electron Ltd. (TEL)
that was terminated at the end of fiscal 1994. Backlog of $716 million was above
last year's $669 million, but declined from the first quarter's record $725
million. For the first six months of Fiscal 1996, the Company had net earnings
of $58.6 million, up 32% from the prior year's $44.3 million. Earnings per share
of $1.82 were 44% ahead of 1995's $1.26. Orders rose to $866 million from last
year's $810 million. First-half sales of $769 million were down slightly from
the year-ago's $775 million, but grew 11% when adjusted for the termination of
the TEL distribution agreement.

      The strong performance was driven largely by the Company's Semiconductor
Equipment business and by continuing improved performance in its Instruments
business. Good international orders and sales were also a factor and represent a
growing proportion of the Company's totals in line with its strategy to
strengthen its presence in markets outside the U.S. All three of the Company's
business segments experienced growing demand from abroad, particularly from the
Far East.

      Semiconductor Equipment orders grew 18% compared to 1995's first half and
were a record $207 million in the second quarter. First-half sales increased 28%
from the prior year, after adjustment for the previously mentioned TEL resale
agreement. Backlog rose 30% above the year-ago period to a record high of $324
million. Second-quarter operating margins for this business improved over the
prior year, and nearly matched the all-time record set in the first quarter.
Orders for both ion implantation and thin film systems were good, particularly
for the Company's leading-edge systems. However, the orders momentum may
moderate to some degree in coming months as the rapid growth of the
semiconductor industry slows somewhat. Demand for the Company's products was
spread across multiple geographic regions, with particular strength in Korea and
other areas of the Far East.

      Year-to-date orders for the Company's Health Care Systems business
declined 9% from the 1995 period. Second quarter orders rose 4% from a year ago,
topping the $100 million mark for the twelfth consecutive quarter. Sales
declined 7% in the first half, and backlog increased 2%. A softening in the U.S.
market for oncology products was partially offset by strengthening international
orders for X-ray tubes and cancer treatment systems. A multi-year program to
develop and broaden distribution in overseas markets has positioned the business
to take good advantage of increasing world demand for cancer care equipment and
ancillary products, particularly in Europe and the Far East. A 





                                       9
<PAGE>   10
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)



continuing stream of system enhancements is planned to allow the Company to
offer previously unavailable techniques and approaches in advanced cancer
therapy. Along with growing overseas demand, these developments should help this
business achieve continued, but somewhat slower, growth and maintain its
margins.

      Instruments business orders, and sales rose 17% and 9%, respectively, over
the prior year's first half. Operating margins improved as well. The strong
demand was driven largely by good volume in the vacuum products and nuclear
magnetic resonance instrument sectors. Second-quarter orders of $122 million and
sales of $118 million reached new second quarter highs, while backlog rose to
$122 million, a record for any period. Instruments business has an array of new
products that should continue to fuel its growth at a pace above the prior year.
An expanding international infrastructure is also providing new distribution
channels in developing countries with good potential for future expansion.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Company's financial condition remained strong during the first six months of
fiscal 1996. Operating activities consumed cash of $26.8 million in the
first-half of fiscal 1996 and provided $26.6 million in the same period last
year. Investing activities in the first half of fiscal 1996 used $38.2 million,
$34.7 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Investing
activities in the same period last year used $37.7 million, $12.8 million for
the purchase of businesses, and $27.6 million for the purchase of property,
plant and equipment. Financing activities provided $28.8 million during the
first-half of 1996 and $13.2 million during the same period last year. Total
debt as a percentage of total capital increased to 21.4% at the end of the
second quarter of fiscal 1996 as compared with 13.6% at fiscal year end. The
ratio of current assets to current liabilities increased to 1.55 to 1 at March
29, 1996, from 1.51 to 1 at fiscal year end, 1995. The Company has available $50
million in unused committed lines of credit.

OUTLOOK

      Except for historical information, this discussion contains forward
looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties
include: product demand and market acceptance risks; the effect of general
economic conditions and foreign currency fluctuations; the impact of competitive
products and pricing; new product development and commercialization; the impact
of slower growth in worldwide semiconductor demand; the effect of the continuing
shift in growth from domestic to international health care customers, and the
impact of managed care initiatives in the United States; the continued
improvement of the various instruments markets the company serves; the ability
to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel; and the ability to increase
operating margins on higher sales; and other risks detailed from time to time in
the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                       10
<PAGE>   11
                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



To the Board of Directors of Varian Associates, Inc.:

We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Varian Associates, Inc. and
subsidiary companies as of March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings for the quarters and semi-annual periods
ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995, and the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the semi-annual periods ended March 29, 1996 and
March 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial
data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should
be made to the aforementioned financial statements for them to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

                                              /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
                                              ------------------------------
                                              COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.

San Jose, California
April 17, 1996





                                       11
<PAGE>   12
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 15, 1996, the
stockholders of the Company voted on the election of five directors to the
Company's Board of Directors for three-year terms. The voting on each such
nominee for director was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                            Votes        Votes                       Broker
Nominee                      For       Withheld      Abstentions   Nonvotes(1)
- --------------------      ----------   --------      -----------   -----------
<S>                       <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>
Angus A. MacNaughton      25,539,122    289,104           0
John G. McDonald          25,538,640    289,586           0
Wayne R. Moon             25,324,427    503,799           0
Burton Richter            25,543,036    285,190           0
Elizabeth E. Tallett      25,526,053    302,173           0
</TABLE>


(1) Pursuant to the Rules of the New York Stock Exchange, this election of
directors constituted a routine matter, and therefore brokers were permitted to
vote without receipt of instructions from clients.

Item 6           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- ------           --------------------------------

(a)  Exhibits:

       Exhibit 11     Computation of Earnings Per Share.

       Exhibit 15     Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information.

       Exhibit  27    Financial Data Schedule (EDGAR filing only).


 (b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

       There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the second quarter ended 
       March 29, 1996.




                                       12
<PAGE>   13
                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                             VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
                                                  Registrant
                          
                                                  May 9, 1996
                                                      Date
                          
                                               /s/ Wayne P. Somrak
                                          -----------------------------
                                               Wayne P. Somrak
                                          Vice President and Controller
                                           (Chief Accounting Officer)
 




                                       13
               
<PAGE>   14
                                INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number                                                                 Page
- -------                                                                ----

 11       Computation of Earnings Per Share                              15

 15       Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information       16

 27       Financial Data Schedule  (EDGAR filing only)                    -


  




                                     14

<PAGE>   1
                                                                      EXHIBIT 11

                 COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE IN ACCORDANCE

                      WITH INTERPRETIVE RELEASE NO. 34-9083

                                    UNAUDITED



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                         SECOND QUARTER ENDED             SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                        MARCH 29,      MARCH 31,      MARCH 29,       MARCH 31,
(SHARES IN THOUSANDS)                                                      1996           1995           1996           1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                     <C>            <C>             <C>             <C>
Actual weighted average shares outstanding for the period                 31,076         33,782         31,078          33,838

Dilutive employee stock options                                            1,093          1,318          1,149           1,344
                                                                         -------        -------        -------         -------

Weighted average shares outstanding for the period                        32,169         35,100         32,227          35,182
                                                                         =======        =======        =======         =======


(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

Earnings from continuing operations                                       33,027         26,435         58,563          44,258
Earnings from discontinued operations                                       -             3,257           -              6,184

                                                                         -------        -------        -------         -------
Earnings applicable to fully diluted earnings per share                  $33,027        $29,692        $58,563         $50,442
                                                                         =======        =======        =======         =======

Earnings per share based on SEC interpretive release
  No. 34-9083:

Earnings from continuing operations                                         1.03           0.75           1.82            1.26
Earnings from discontinued operations                                       -              0.10           -               0.18
                                                                         -------        -------        -------         -------
Earnings per share - Fully Diluted  (1)                                  $  1.03        $  0.85        $  1.82         $  1.44
                                                                         =======        =======        =======         =======

</TABLE>



(1) There is no significant difference between fully diluted earnings per share
    and primary earnings per share.

                                      -15-

<PAGE>   1
                                                                      EXHIBIT 15

Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

                                                     RE: Varian Associates, Inc.
                                              Registrations on Forms S-8 and S-3


We are aware that our report dated April 17, 1996 on our review of the interim
financial information of Varian Associates, Inc. for the three-month and six
month periods ended March 29, 1996 included in this Form 10-Q is incorporated by
reference in the Company's registration statements on Forms S-8, Registration
Statement Numbers 33-46000, 33-33661, 33-33660, and 2-95139 and Forms S-8 and
S-3, Registration Statement Number 33-40460. Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the
Securities Act of 1933 this report should not be considered a part of the
registration statements prepared or certified by us within the meaning of
Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.

                                                    /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                         Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P



San Jose, California
May 9, 1996







                                       16


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-27-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             SEP-30-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-29-1996
<CASH>                                          87,764
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  365,833
<ALLOWANCES>                                     2,351
<INVENTORY>                                    215,374
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               778,134
<PP&E>                                         456,270
<DEPRECIATION>                                 252,133
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,039,080
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          503,336
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        31,035
<OTHER-SE>                                     397,001
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,039,080
<SALES>                                        768,850
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               768,850
<CGS>                                          481,497
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  677,512
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               (165)
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 91,503
<INCOME-TAX>                                    32,940
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             58,563
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    58,563
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.82
        

</TABLE>


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