CIT GROUP HOLDINGS INC /DE/
S-3/A, 1994-05-03
SHORT-TERM BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
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                                                       Registration No. 33-52685
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

                              -------------------

   
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      and
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
                                      and
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 4
                                      and
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 5
                                     Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
    
                            
                              -------------------

                          The CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Delaware                                      13-2994534 
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)
                          1211 Avenue of the Americas
                            New York, New York 10036
                                 (212) 536-1950
       (Address,  including zip code,  and telephone  number,  including  area
code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

                              -------------------

                                ERNEST D. STEIN
             Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
                          The CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
                                 650 CIT Drive
                          Livingston, New Jersey 07039
                                 (201) 740-5013
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                           of agent for service)

                              -------------------


                  Please send copies of all communications to:
                                JANET C. WALDEN
                              Schulte Roth & Zabel
                                900 Third Avenue
                            New York, New York 10022

                              -------------------


        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
        When market conditions warrant after the effective date of this
                            Registration Statement.

                              -------------------



   
If the only securities  being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. []
                                                                            
If any of the  securities  being  registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.  [X]
    
                                                   (continued on following page)
<PAGE>


     
(continued  from  previous  page)
   
     Pursuant to Rule 429 under the  Securities Act of 1933,  this  Registration
Statement  contains a combined  prospectus  that also relates to (a) $97,000,000
principal  amount of Debt Securities  registered on Form S-3,  Registration  No.
33-42529,  which was declared  effective on  September  10, 1991,  as amended by
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, which was declared effective on August 28, 1992,
as  further  amended  by  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  2,  which was filed on
February 16, 1993, as further amended by  Post-Effective  Amendment No.3,  which
was declared  effective on March 15, 1993, as further amended by  Post-Effective
Amendment  No. 4, which was filed on March  15,1994,(b)  $450,000,000  principal
amount of Debt Securities  registered on Form S-3,  Registration  No.  33-50666,
which was declared  effective on August 28, 1993,  as amended by  Post-Effective
Amendment  No. 1, which was filed on February  16, 1993,  as further  amended by
Post-Effective  Amendment No. 2, which was declared effective on March 15, 1993,
as further amended by  Post-Effective  Amendment No. 3, which was filed on March
15, 1994, and (c) $944,000,000 principal amount of Debt Securities registered on
Form S-3,  Registration No. 33-58418,  which was declared effective on March 15,
1993, as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, which was filed on March 15,
1994. This Registration Statement,  which is a new registration statement,  also
constitutes  Post-Effective  Amendment  No. 5 to the  Registrant's  Registration
Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 33-42529, Post-Effective Amendment No. 4
to the  Registrant's  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  Registration  No.
33-50666,  and Post-Effective  Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's  Registration
Statement on Form S-3,  Registration No. 33-58418,  and each such Post-Effective
Amendment shall hereafter become effective  concurrently  with the effectiveness
of this  Registration  Statement  and in  accordance  with  Section  8(c) of the
Securities Act of 1933.
      
================================================================================
<PAGE>


                    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 3, 1994

                          The CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
                                Debt Securities

                                ---------------


     The CIT Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Corporation") intends to issue from time
to time, in one or more series, debt securities (the "Debt  Securities"),  which
may be either senior ("Senior  Securities") or senior  subordinated (the "Senior
Subordinated  Securities")  in priority of payment,  with an  aggregate  initial
offering price not to exceed $5,491,000,000 (or (i) if the principal of the Debt
Securities is denominated in a foreign currency,  the equivalent  thereof at the
time of offering, or (ii) if the Debt Securities are issued at an original issue
discount,  such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial
offering  price  of  $5,491,000,000).  Each  Debt  Security  will  be a  direct,
unsecured  obligation  of the  Corporation  and will be offered to the public on
terms  determined by market  conditions at the time of sale. The Corporation may
sell its Debt  Securities  (i)  directly  to  purchasers,  (ii)  through  agents
designated from time to time,  (iii) to dealers,  or (iv) through an underwriter
or a group of  underwriters.  The Debt  Securities  may be issued in one or more
series  with the same or various  terms.  The  specific  designation,  aggregate
principal amount, currency of payment, authorized denominations, purchase price,
maturity,  rate and time of payment of any interest,  any redemption  terms, the
designation of each Trustee acting under the applicable  Indenture,  any listing
on a securities  exchange,  or other  specific  terms of the Debt  Securities in
respect  of  which  this  Prospectus  is  being  delivered  (the  "Offered  Debt
Securities") will be set forth in the accompanying  supplement to the Prospectus
(the  "Prospectus  Supplement"),  together  with the  terms of  offering  of the
Offered Debt Securities.  The Corporation  reserves the sole right to accept and
either in its sole  discretion  or together with its agents from time to time to
reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of Offered Debt Securities.

     If any  agents  of the  Corporation  or any  dealers  or  underwriters  are
involved in the sale of the  Offered  Debt  Securities  in respect of which this
Prospectus  is  being  delivered,   the  names  of  such  agents,   dealers,  or
underwriters and any applicable agent's commission,  dealer's purchase price, or
underwriter's  discount  will be set  forth  in or may be  calculated  from  the
Prospectus  Supplement.  The net proceeds to the Corporation from such sale will
be (i) the purchase price of such Offered Debt  Securities  less such commission
in the case of an agent, (ii) the purchase price of such Offered Debt Securities
in the case of a dealer,  or (iii) the public  offering price less such discount
in the case of an underwriter and less, in each case, other applicable  issuance
expenses. See "Plan of Distribution" for possible  indemnification  arrangements
with agents, dealers, and underwriters.


                                ---------------


     THESE  SECURITIES  HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION  NOR  HAS  THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION  PASSED
UPON THE  ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS  PROSPECTUS.  ANY  REPRESENTATION  TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.



   
                  The date of this Prospectus is May  , 1994.
    

<PAGE>

     Information  contained  herein is subject to  completion  or  amendment.  A
registration  statement  relating  to these  securities  has been filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  These  securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration  statement  becomes
effective.  This  prospectus  shall  not  constitute  an  offer  to  sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these  securities
in any State in which such offer,  solicitation  or sale would be unlawful prior
to  registration or  qualification  under the securities laws of any such State.
<PAGE>

     No salesman or any other person has been  authorized by the  Corporation or
any  dealer,  agent,  or  underwriter  to give  any  information  or to make any
representation,  other than as  contained  in this  Prospectus,  the  Prospectus
Supplement or the documents  incorporated  by reference,  in connection with the
offer contained in this  Prospectus and the Prospectus  Supplement and, if given
or made,  such  information  or  representation  must not be relied  upon.  This
Prospectus  and the  Prospectus  Supplement do not  constitute  any offer by any
dealer,  agent or  underwriter  to sell, or a  solicitation  of an offer to buy,
securities  in any state to any person to whom it is unlawful  for such  dealer,
agent or underwriter to make such offer or solicitation  in such state.  Neither
the delivery of this Prospectus and the Prospectus  Supplement nor any sale made
hereunder shall, under any circumstances,  create any implication that there has
been no change in the affairs of the Corporation and its subsidiaries  since the
date of the information contained herein.

                             --------------------

                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The  Corporation  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in
accordance  therewith,  files reports and other  information with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the  "Commission").  Such reports and other information
can be  inspected  and  copied at the  offices  of the  Commission,  Room  1024,
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549;  Northwestern
Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661; and
Seven World Trade Center,  13th Floor, New York, New York 10048.  Copies of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, at
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. Certain of the Corporation's  securities are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and reports and other  information  concerning the Corporation can also
be  inspected  at the  offices of the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc.,  20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.

                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     The following  documents  filed with the Commission by the  Corporation are
incorporated  by  reference in this  Prospectus:
  


   
           (a) The  Corporation's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
               ended December 31, 1993; 

           (b) The  Corporation's Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the 
               quarter ended March 31, 1994; and 

           (c) The Corporation's  Current  Reports on Form 8-K dated  
               January 14, 1994, February 28, 1994 and April 12, 1994. 
    

     All documents filed by the Corporation  pursuant to Sections 13(a) and (c),
14,  or  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act  after  the date  hereof  and  prior to the
termination of the offering of the securities  offered hereby shall be deemed to
be  incorporated  by  reference  herein and to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in a document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded  for  purposes  of this  Prospectus  to the extent  that a  statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,  except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

     The  Corporation  will provide  without  charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus  is delivered,  upon  request,  a copy of any or all of the foregoing
documents described above which have been or may be incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus other than exhibits to such documents  (unless such exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Such request should
be directed to:
                               Corporate Secretary
                               The CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
                               1211 Avenue of the Americas
                               New York, New York 10036
                               (212) 536-1950


                                       2
<PAGE>

                                THE CORPORATION

     The CIT Group Holdings,  Inc. (the "Corporation"),  a Delaware corporation,
is a successor to a company founded in St. Louis, Missouri on February 11, 1908.
It has its principal executive offices at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York 10036,  and its telephone  number is (212) 536-1950.  The  Corporation,
operating  directly or through its subsidiaries  primarily in the United States,
engages in  financial  services  activities  through a  nationwide  distribution
network.  The  Corporation  provides  financing  primarily on a secured basis to
commercial  borrowers,  ranging from  middle-market to larger  companies.  While
these  secured  lending  activities  reduce  the risk of losses  from  extending
credit,  the  Corporation's  results of operations can also be affected by other
factors,  including general economic  conditions,  competitive  conditions,  the
level and  volatility  of interest  rates,  concentrations  of credit risk,  and
government  regulation and  supervision.  The  Corporation  does not finance the
development or construction of commercial real estate. The Corporation has eight
strategic business units, seven of which offer corporate  financing,  dealer and
manufacturer  financing,  and factoring products and services to clients, and an
eighth strategic business unit which commenced operations in the last quarter of
1992 offering consumer second mortgage  financing and which is planning to offer
home equity lines of credit to consumers in early 1994.

     Effective at year-end  1989,  The Dai-Ichi  Kangyo  Bank,  Limited  ("DKB")
purchased  sixty  percent (60%) of the issued and  outstanding  shares of common
stock of the Corporation from Manufacturers  Hanover  Corporation  ("MHC").  MHC
retained  a forty  percent  (40%)  common  stock  interest  in the  Corporation.
Effective  March 29, 1990, MHC  transferred its forty percent (40%) common stock
interest in the  Corporation  to MHC Holdings  (Delaware)  Inc., a  wholly-owned
subsidiary  of MHC ("MHC  Holdings").  On December  31,  1991,  MHC and Chemical
Banking  Corporation  merged  in  a  stock-for-stock   transaction.  The  merged
corporation is called Chemical Banking Corporation  ("CBC"). CBC retains a forty
percent (40%) common stock interest in the Corporation through MHC Holdings.

     In accordance with a stockholders agreement among DKB, CBC, as successor to
MHC, and the Corporation (the "Stockholders Agreement"), the Corporation amended
its  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and its  By-Laws in  conformity  therewith.
Pursuant to the  Stockholders  Agreement,  immediately  after MHC sold the sixty
percent (60%) interest in the Corporation to DKB, the stockholders elected a new
Board of Directors  comprised of the President and Chief  Executive  Officer and
the Vice Chairman of the  Corporation,  six nominees  designated by DKB, and two
nominees designated by MHC. The Stockholders  Agreement also contains provisions
for  the  management  of  the  Corporation,   majority  voting  by  DKB  on  the
Corporation's Executive Committee, consent of MHC Holdings with respect to major
corporate and business changes, and restrictions with respect to the transfer of
the stock of the Corporation to third parties.


Corporate Finance Group

     The Corporation's  Corporate Finance Group is comprised of Business Credit,
Capital Equipment Financing and Credit Finance.

     The CIT  Group/Business  Credit offers  revolving and term loans secured by
accounts  receivable,  inventories  and fixed assets to medium and  larger-sized
companies.  Such  loans  are used by  clients  primarily  for  acquisitions  and
refinancings.  It also offers  specialty  financing  for companies in the paper,
printing and chemical industries and  debtor-in-possession and workout financing
for turnaround  situations.  The CIT Group/Business  Credit sells  participation
interests  in such  loans  to  other  lenders  and  will  occasionally  purchase
participation  interests in such loans originated by other lenders.  Business is
developed through direct calling efforts and through other sources originated by
individual new business development  officers.  The CIT Group/Business Credit is
headquartered in New York City, with sales offices in New York, Chicago, Dallas,
Los Angeles, and Atlanta.

     The CIT Group/Capital Equipment Financing specializes in customized secured
financing  and leasing of equipment  in larger  transactions,  including  single
investor leases and the debt and equity  portions of leveraged  leases for major
capital equipment such as aircraft, rail cars, maritime shipping, and containers
and  chassis,  for its  own  account  and for  syndications.  Such  business  is
developed  directly  with large  companies and through  third  parties.  The CIT
Group/Capital  Equipment  Financing also provides secured  financing and leasing


                                       3
<PAGE>

products to middle-market  and larger  companies  seeking medium and longer term
financings.  Such  transactions are developed through direct calling efforts and
financial intermediaries.  Financing products include direct secured loans, sale
and leaseback arrangements,  and project financings.  Two business groups within
The CIT  Group/Capital  Equipment  Financing  augment its marketing  efforts and
provide  services  relating to its areas of expertise.  The first group, The CIT
Group/Capital  Investments,  acts as an agent,  broker, and advisor in financing
and leasing  transactions.  The CIT  Group/Capital  Investments  is a registered
broker-dealer  and a member of the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,
Inc. The second group,  The CIT  Group/Asset  Management,  received  approval in
December  1992 from the Board of  Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System (the
"Federal  Reserve  Board") to provide  asset  management  services to  financial
institutions  and certain  non-financial  institutions  for equipment  financing
transactions  and  portfolios.  The CIT  Group/Capital  Equipment  Financing  is
headquartered  in New York City,  with sales offices in eight cities,  including
New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.

     The CIT  Group/Credit  Finance offers revolving and term loans to small and
medium-sized  companies secured by accounts receivable,  inventories,  and fixed
assets.  Such loans are used by clients for working capital and in refinancings,
acquisitions,  and leveraged buyouts.  The CIT Group/Credit  Finance also offers
financing  for  reorganizations,  restructurings,  and  Chapter  11  situations.
Business is developed  through direct calling  efforts and through other sources
developed by individual new business development officers.  The CIT Group/Credit
Finance is  headquartered  in New York City,  with sales  offices in ten cities,
including New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.

Dealer and Manufacturer Financing Group

     The Corporation's  Dealer and Manufacturer  Financing Group is comprised of
Industrial Financing, Sales Financing, and Consumer Finance.

     The CIT  Group/Industrial  Financing  offers  secured  equipment  financing
products,  including direct secured loans, leases, secured lines of credit, sale
and leaseback  arrangements,  vendor financing for manufacturers,  wholesale and
retail  financing  for  dealers/distributors,  acquisition  of chattel paper and
other  installment  receivables,  and  acquisition  of portfolios  originated by
others.  It has a nationwide  network of local  offices and  business  aircraft,
intermediary and national  accounts  financing  units. The CIT  Group/Industrial
Financing is  headquartered  in  Livingston,  New Jersey,  with sales offices in
twenty cities, including Berwyn, Pennsylvania,  Tempe, Arizona, Atlanta, Georgia
and Irving, Texas, which also serve as regional offices.

     The CIT Group/Sales  Financing,  working through dealers and manufacturers,
provides  retail  secured  financing on a  nationwide  basis for the purchase of
recreational  vehicles,  recreational  boats and manufactured  housing.  The CIT
Group/Sales  Financing  also  purchases  portfolios  of these assets from banks,
savings  and  loans,  investment  banks and others and  provides  servicing  for
portfolios owned by other financial  institutions and securitization trusts. The
CIT Group/Sales  Financing is  headquartered  in Livingston,  New Jersey with an
asset service  center in Oklahoma City,  Oklahoma,  and covers the United States
from sales offices in 13 cities (which are in the process of being  consolidated
into five  regional  sales  centers  located in Atlanta,  Boston,  Kansas  City,
Sacramento and Seattle).

     In December 1992, The CIT Group/Consumer  Finance, a newly formed strategic
business  unit,  began  offering  loans  secured  primarily by a first or second
mortgage on residential real estate.  The CIT  Group/Consumer  Finance generates
business  through  direct  marketing  efforts and, to a lesser  extent,  through
brokers.  It also acquires  "home equity"  portfolios  originated by others.  In
early 1994, The CIT Group/Consumer  Finance plans to introduce home equity lines
of credit  to  consumers.  This  strategic  business  unit is  headquartered  in
Livingston,  New Jersey with 35 sales  offices  serving 23 states,  two of which
originate  mortgage loans for resale to third parties in addition to originating
mortgage loans for the business unit's own portfolio.  Administrative support is
provided by the Sales  Financing  asset service center located in Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma.

Factoring

     The CIT Group/Commercial Services (formerly The CIT Group/Factoring) offers
a full range of  factoring  services  providing  for the  purchase  of  accounts
receivable, including credit protection, bookkeeping, and collection activities.
Financing is also provided in the form of revolving  and term loans,  and letter


                                       4
<PAGE>

of credit support.  The CIT  Group/Commercial  Services is  headquartered in New
York City, with sales offices in New York, Los Angeles,  Charlotte,  Atlanta and
Hong Kong.  Bookkeeping and collection functions are located in a service center
in Danville, Virginia.

     On  February  28,  1994,  the  Corporation   acquired  Barclays  Commercial
Corporation  ("BCC"),  a company of The Barclays Group.  BCC had total assets of
approximately  $700.0 million at December 31, 1993 and total factoring volume of
approximately  $5.00 billion for the year then ended.  The business and acquired
assets  of BCC were  transferred  to The CIT  Group/BCC,  Inc.,  a  wholly-owned
subsidiary of The CIT Group/Commercial Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the  Corporation.  BCC is engaged in the same  lines of  business  as The CIT
Group/Commercial  Services, with BCC adding a significant  geographical presence
in the Southeastern United States. BCC is headquartered in Charlotte,  with five
sales offices in Charlotte, New York, Dallas, Louisville and Los Angeles.

Equity Investments

     The CIT Group/Equity Investments provides capital to medium-sized companies
and  emerging  growth  companies  through the  purchase of private  issuances of
common stock, preferred stock, and subordinated debt. Capital is used by clients
to make  acquisitions  and to finance  growth.  Business  is  developed  through
referrals from the  Corporation's  other business units and from venture capital
and regional  investment  banking  firms.  In June 1992,  The CIT  Group/Venture
Capital, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The CIT Group/Equity Investments, received
approval from the U.S.  Small Business  Administration  for a license as a small
business investment company.  The CIT Group/Equity  Investments is headquartered
in Livingston, New Jersey.

Multi-National Marketing

     Supplementing  the  Corporation's   marketing  efforts,  the  Corporation's
Multi-National  Marketing  Group  promotes  the  services  of the  Corporation's
various business units to the U.S.  subsidiaries of foreign corporations in need
of asset-based  financing.  Business is developed through referrals from DKB and
through direct calling efforts. The Multi-National Marketing Group is located in
the Corporation's offices in New York City.

Regulation

     Both DKB and CBC are bank holding  companies within the meaning of the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956 (the "Act"), and each is registered as such with the
Federal  Reserve  Board.  As a result,  the  Corporation  is  subject to certain
provisions of the Act. In general, the Act limits the activities in which a bank
holding company and its  subsidiaries may engage to those of banking or managing
or  controlling  banks or  performing  services  for their  subsidiaries  and to
continuing  activities  which the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be "so
closely  related to banking or managing or  controlling  banks as to be a proper
incident  thereto." The  Corporation's  current  principal  business  activities
constitute permissible activities for a subsidiary of a bank holding company.

     The operations of the  Corporation  and its  subsidiaries  are subject,  in
certain instances, to supervision and regulation by governmental authorities and
may be  subject  to  various  laws and  judicial  and  administrative  decisions
imposing various  requirements and  restrictions,  including among other things,
regulating credit granting  activities,  establishing maximum interest rates and
finance  charges,   regulating   customers'   insurance   coverages,   requiring
disclosures  to  customers,   governing   secured   transactions,   and  setting
collection,  repossession,  and  claims  handling  procedures  and  other  trade
practices.  In most states the consumer  sales finance and loan business and the
consumer second  mortgage and home equity line of credit  businesses are subject
to licensing or regulation.  In some states the industrial  finance  business is
subject to similar licensing or regulation.  The consumer second mortgage,  home
equity line of credit,  sales  finance,  and loan  businesses,  including  those
conducted by the Corporation,  are also subject to a number of Federal statutes,
including the Federal  Consumer Credit  Protection  Act, which  requires,  among
other things,  disclosure of the finance charge in terms of an annual percentage
rate, as well as the total dollar cost.

     In the judgment of management,  existing  statutes and regulations have not
had a materially adverse effect on the business conducted by the Corporation and
its subsidiaries.  However,  it is not possible to forecast the nature of future
legislation,  regulations,  judicial decisions, orders, or interpretations,  nor
their  impact  upon  the  future  business,   earnings,  or  otherwise,  of  the
Corporation and its subsidiaries.


                                       5
<PAGE>
                        SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION


   
     The  following  is a  summary  of  certain  financial  information  of  the
Corporation  and its  subsidiaries.  The data for the years ended  December  31,
1993, 1992 and 1991 were obtained from the  Corporation's  audited  consolidated
financial  statements  contained in the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report on Form
10-K. The data for the years ended December 31, 1990 and 1989 were obtained from
audited  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Corporation  that  are not
incorporated  by reference in this  Prospectus.  This summary  should be read in
conjunction  with the financial  information of the Corporation  included in the
reports referred to under "Documents Incorporated By Reference."
    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



   
                                                                       Year Ended December 31,
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------   
                                                         1993         1992        1991      1990         1989
                                                         ----         ----        ----      ----         ----
                                                                     (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
    

<S>                                                   <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>  

Interest and fees earned..........................    $1,181,914  $1,174,796  $1,278,617 $1,196,000  $1,135,147
Interest expense..................................       508,006     552,017     709,373    711,645     694,280
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
  Net interest revenue............................       673,908     622,779     569,244    484,355     440,867
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------    
Gains on asset sales..............................        23,945      13,883      25,626     25,675      20,112
Salaries and employee benefits....................       152,139     137,914     127,060    113,612     110,856
Other operating expenses..........................       130,043     123,721     119,273    101,615      90,188
Provision for restructuring costs.................           --          --          --         --       10,600
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------
Operating expenses before provision for
  credit losses ..................................       282,182     261,635     246,333    215,227     211,644
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------    
Provision for credit losses.......................       104,874     103,175      97,052     98,099      50,457
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------
    Total operating expenses......................       387,056     364,810     343,385    313,326     262,101
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------   
Income  before  provision for income taxes,  
  extraordinary  item and  cumulative
  effect of a change in accounting
  for income taxes................................       310,797     271,852     251,485    196,704     198,878
Provision for income taxes........................       128,489     105,311     100,032     76,995      72,722
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------
Income before extraordinary item and cumulative
  effect of a change in accounting for income taxes      182,308     166,541     151,453    119,709     126,156
Extraordinary item--loss on early extinguishment
  of debt, net of income tax benefit..............           --       (4,241)     (1,325)    (5,937)        -- 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for 
  income taxes....................................           --          --          --      20,350         -- 
                                                      ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------   ---------
Net income........................................    $  182,308  $  162,300  $  150,128 $  134,122  $  126,156
                                                      ==========  ==========  ========== ==========  ==========     

</TABLE>


     The  following  table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
each of the periods indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                                                                       Year Ended December 31,
                                                      ------------------------------------------------------
                                                         1993        1992       1991       1990         1989
                                                         ----        ----       ----       ----         ----
<S>                                                      <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>    
    

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges .................      1.60       1.49       1.35       1.27         1.28
</TABLE>

     The ratios of earnings to fixed  charges have been  computed in  accordance
with requirements of the Commission's Regulation S-K. Earnings consist of income
from  continuing  operations  before  income  taxes;  fixed  charges  consist of
interest on indebtedness and the portion of rentals considered representative of
an appropriate interest factor.


                                       6
<PAGE>




                                USE OF PROCEEDS

     The net proceeds from the sale of the Debt  Securities  offered hereby will
provide  additional  working funds for the Corporation and its  subsidiaries and
will be used initially to reduce short-term borrowings (presently represented by
commercial  paper)  incurred  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  originating  and
purchasing receivables in the ordinary course of business. The amounts which the
Corporation  itself  may use in  connection  with its  business  and  which  the
Corporation  may furnish to particular  subsidiaries  are not now  determinable.
From time to time the  Corporation may also use the proceeds to finance the bulk
purchase  of  receivables  and/or  the  acquisition  of  other   finance-related
businesses.


                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General

   

     The Debt  Securities  will  constitute  either  Superior  Indebtedness  (as
defined  below) or Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  (as defined below) of the
Corporation.  Senior  Securities  may be issued from time to time in one or more
separate,   unlimited  series  under  one  or  more  separate  indentures,  each
substantially  in the  form of a  global  indenture  (each  such  indenture  and
indentures  supplemental  thereto  are  hereinafter  referred  to  as a  "Senior
Indenture",  and collectively as the "Senior Indentures"),  in each case between
the Corporation and a banking institution organized under the laws of the United
States  or  one  of  the  states  thereof  (each  such  banking  institution  is
hereinafter  referred to as a "Senior Trustee",  and collectively as the "Senior
Trustees").  The Senior Subordinated  Securities may be issued from time to time
as  either  (i) one or  more  separate,  unlimited  series  of  Debt  Securities
constituting  senior  subordinated  indebtedness  under  one  or  more  separate
indentures,  each  substantially  in the form of a global  indenture  (each such
indenture and indentures  supplemental  thereto are hereinafter referred to as a
"Senior Subordinated Indenture",  and collectively,  as the "Senior Subordinated
Indentures"),  in each case between the  Corporation  and a banking  institution
organized under the laws of the United States or one of the states thereof (each
such banking  institution is hereinafter  referred to as a "Senior  Subordinated
Trustee", and collectively as the "Senior Subordinated  Trustees"),  or (ii) one
or more  separate,  unlimited  series  of Debt  Securities  constituting  senior
subordinated  indebtedness  under the Senior  Subordinated  Indentures  which is
intended to qualify as "Tier II Capital" under the rules and  regulations of the
Ministry  of  Finance  of Japan and the  risk-based  capital  guidelines  of the
Federal  Reserve Board,  if such series have the limited rights of  acceleration
described under "Description of Debt Securities--Senior Subordinated Securities"
and "Description of Debt  Securities--Events of Default".  The Senior Indentures
and the Senior  Subordinated  Indentures are sometimes herein referred to as the
"Indentures",  and the Senior Trustees and the Senior Subordinated  Trustees are
sometimes herein referred to as the "Trustees".

     The statements under this heading are subject to the detailed provisions of
each  Indenture.  A form of global Senior  Indenture and a form of global Senior
Subordinated  Indenture are filed as exhibits to the  Registration  Statement of
which this Prospectus is a part. Wherever particular  provisions of an Indenture
or terms defined  therein are referred to, such  provisions or  definitions  are
incorporated  by reference as a part of the  statements  made and the statements
are qualified in their entirety by such reference.

     The Debt Securities to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus,  comprised of
the Senior Securities and the Senior Subordinated Securities,  are limited to an
aggregate initial offering price of  $5,491,000,000  (or (i) if the principal of
the Debt Securities is denominated in a foreign currency, the equivalent thereof
at the  time of  offering,  or (ii) if the  Debt  Securities  are  issued  at an
original issue  discount,  such greater  principal  amount as shall result in an
aggregate  initial offering price of  $5,491,000,000).  The Senior  Subordinated
Securities to be offered pursuant to this Prospectus are limited to an aggregate
initial  offering price of  $5,394,000,000  (or (a) if the principal of the Debt
Securities is denominated in a foreign currency,  the equivalent  thereof at the
time of the offering,  or (b) if the Debt  Securities  are issued at an original
issue discount,  such greater  principal  amount as shall result in an aggregate
initial offering price of  $5,394,000,000).  The Senior  Indentures do not limit
the amount of Debt Securities or other unsecured Superior Indebtedness which may
be issued  thereunder  or limit the  amount of  subordinated  debt,  secured  or
unsecured,  which may be issued by the  Corporation.  Except as described herein
under  "Description of Debt  Securities--Certain  Restrictive  Provisions",  the
Senior  Subordinated  Indentures  do not limit the amount of Debt  Securities or
other unsecured Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness which may be issued thereunder
or limit the amount of Junior Subordinated  Indebtedness,  secured or unsecured,
which may be issued by the  Corporation.  Certain other  agreements by which the
Corporation  is bound  relating to  outstanding  debt limit the amount of Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  the Corporation may issue. At March 31, 1994,  under
the  most restrictive of such  provisions in any such agreement, the Corporation

    

                                       7
<PAGE>

   
could  issue  up  to   approximately   $1.72  billion  of  Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness,  of which approximately  $300.0 million was issued and outstanding
as of March 31, 1994. The Debt Securities will be issued in fully  registered
form and,  with regard to each issue of Offered  Debt  Securities  in respect of
which this Prospectus is being delivered, in the manner and in the denominations
set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
    

     The  Debt  Securities  may be  issued  in  one or  more  series  of  Senior
Securities and/or one or more separate series of Senior Subordinated Securities,
in each  case  with  the same or  various  maturities  at par or at a  discount.
Offered Debt  Securities  bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the
time of issuance is below market rates  ("Original  Issue Discount  Securities")
will be  sold at a  discount  (which  may be  substantial)  below  their  stated
principal   amount.   Federal   income  tax   consequences   and  other  special
considerations applicable to any such Original Issue Discount Securities will be
described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

     Reference is made to the Prospectus  Supplement for the following  terms of
the Offered Debt Securities:  (i) the designation,  aggregate  principal amount,
and authorized denominations of the Offered Debt Securities; (ii) the percentage
of their principal  amount at which such Offered Debt Securities will be issued;
(iii) the date or dates on which the Offered Debt Securities  will mature;  (iv)
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable)  per annum,  if any, at which
the Offered Debt  Securities  will bear  interest,  or the method of determining
such rate or rates, or the original issue discount, if applicable; (v) the times
at which any such  interest  will be  payable  and the date from  which any such
interest  shall  accrue;  (vi)  provisions  for a  sinking,  purchase,  or other
analogous  fund, if any; (vii) any redemption  terms;  (viii) the designation of
the office or agency of the Corporation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, where the Offered Debt Securities may be presented for payment and may
be  transferred  or  exchanged  by the  registered  holders  thereof or by their
attorneys  duly  authorized  in writing;  (ix) if other than U.S.  dollars,  the
currency (including composite currencies) in which the principal of, premium, if
any, and/or  interest on the Offered Debt  Securities  will be payable;  (x) any
currency (including composite  currencies) other than the stated currency of the
Offered Debt  Securities  in which the  principal of,  premium,  if any,  and/or
interest on the Offered Debt  Securities may, at the election of the Corporation
or the  holders,  be  payable,  and the  periods  within  which,  and  terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made; (xi) if the amount of payments
of principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Offered Debt Securities
may be determined  with reference to an index,  the manner in which such amounts
will be  determined;  (xii)  whether  the  Offered  Debt  Securities  are Senior
Securities or Senior Subordinated Securities,  or include both; and (xiii) other
specific terms.

     Principal,   premium,  if  any,  and  interest,  if  any,  less  applicable
withholding  taxes,  if any,  will be  payable  at the  office  or agency of the
Corporation maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, provided that payment of interest, if any, less applicable withholding
taxes,  if any, may be made at the option of the  Corporation by check mailed to
the address of the person entitled  thereto as it appears on the register of the
Corporation. (Section 2.04.)

     The Indentures provide that the Debt Securities will be transferable by the
registered holders thereof, or by their attorneys duly authorized in writing, at
the  office or agency of the  Corporation  maintained  for such  purpose in such
cities as will be designated  in the  Prospectus  Supplement,  in the manner and
subject to the limitations provided in the Indentures, and upon surrender of the
Debt Securities. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of the Debt Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a
sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  in  connection
therewith. (Section 2.06.)

     "Indebtedness",  when  used  in  the  definition  of  the  terms  "Superior
Indebtedness",  "Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness",  and "Junior  Subordinated
Indebtedness", means all obligations which in accordance with generally accepted
accounting  principles  should be classified as liabilities upon a balance sheet
and in any event  includes  all debt and  other  similar  monetary  obligations,
whether direct or guaranteed.

     "Superior  Indebtedness"  means all Indebtedness of the Corporation that is
not by  its  terms  subordinate  or  junior  to any  other  indebtedness  of the
Corporation.  As discussed  below,  the Senior  Securities  constitute  Superior
Indebtedness.



                                       8
<PAGE>

     "Senior   Subordinated   Indebtedness"   means  all   Indebtedness  of  the
Corporation  that is  subordinate  only to Superior  Indebtedness.  As discussed
below,  the  Senior  Subordinated   Securities  constitute  Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness.

     "Junior   Subordinated   Indebtedness"   means  all   Indebtedness  of  the
Corporation  that  is  subordinate  to both  Superior  Indebtedness  and  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness.

Senior Securities

   

     The  Senior  Securities  will  be  direct,  unsecured  obligations  of  the
Corporation,  and will constitute Superior  Indebtedness issued on a parity with
the  other  Superior  Indebtedness  of  the  Corporation.  At  March  31,  1994,
approximately $12.8 billion of outstanding  Superior  Indebtedness was reflected
in the Corporation's  consolidated  audited balance sheet. The Senior Securities
will be senior to all Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  including  the Senior
Subordinated  Securities,  which  at  March  31,  1994  totaled  $300.0  million
outstanding, and Junior Subordinated Indebtedness, none of which was outstanding
at March  31,  1994.  The  subordination  provisions  applicable  to the  Senior
Subordinated   Securities  are  discussed  below  under   "Description  of  Debt
Securities--Senior Subordinated Securities".
    


Senior Subordinated Securities

   
     The Senior Subordinated Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of
the Corporation  subordinated as to principal,  premium, if any, and interest to
the prior  payment  in full of all  Superior  Indebtedness  of the  Corporation,
including the Senior  Securities.  In the event of any  insolvency,  bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, or similar proceedings or proceedings
for voluntary liquidation,  dissolution, or other winding up of the Corporation,
whether or not involving  insolvency or bankruptcy  proceedings,  the holders of
Superior  Indebtedness  will first be paid in full before any payment on account
of principal,  premium,  if any, or interest is made on the Senior  Subordinated
Securities.   An  event  of  default  under  and/or   acceleration  of  Superior
Indebtedness  does not in itself result in the  suspension of payments on Senior
Subordinated   Securities.   However,  in  the  event  the  Senior  Subordinated
Securities are declared due and payable before their expressed  maturity because
of the  occurrence  of one of the  events of  default  specified  in the  Senior
Subordinated  Indentures, holders of the Senior Subordinated  Securities will be
entitled  to payment  only after  payment in full of  Superior  Indebtedness  or
provision for such payment is made.
    

     By  reason of the  foregoing  subordination,  in the  event of  insolvency,
holders of Superior  Indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders of
the Senior  Subordinated  Securities.  The Senior  Subordinated  Securities  are
intended to rank in all respects on a parity with all other Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness,   including  the  Corporation's  outstanding  Senior  Subordinated
Securities,  and  superior  in  right  of  payment  to all  Junior  Subordinated
Indebtedness and all outstanding capital stock.

     Senior Subordinated  Securities of certain series may meet the requirements
necessary for such series to be considered "Tier II Capital" under the rules and
regulations  of the  Ministry  of  Finance of Japan and the  risk-based  capital
guidelines of the Federal  Reserve  Board.  If it is intended that any series be
considered Tier II Capital,  such series of the Senior  Subordinated  Securities
may  provide  that the  maturity  date of any such series so  designated  by the
Corporation in a supplement  hereto will be subject to acceleration  only in the
event of certain circumstances related to the insolvency of the Corporation.


Certain Restrictive Provisions

     Except as set forth in the next sentence, no Indenture limits the amount of
other securities which may be issued by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, but
each contains a covenant that neither the  Corporation  nor any subsidiary  will
create or incur any mortgage,  pledge,  or other lien on any of its  properties,
except  intercompany  pledges from a subsidiary to the Corporation or to another
wholly-owned  subsidiary  of the  Corporation;  purchase  money  liens  or liens
existing on properties  hereafter acquired;  liens on properties of subsidiaries
existing at the time of  acquisition  of the  subsidiary;  liens  created in the
ordinary  course  of  business  by  subsidiaries  for  money  borrowed,  if such
subsidiaries  prior to  becoming  such had  borrowed on a secured  basis;  liens
created in the ordinary course of business by subsidiaries operating outside the
territorial limits of the United States, if in the countries in which such liens
are created it is necessary or  appropriate  to borrow on a secured  basis or to



                                       9
<PAGE>


   

deposit  collateral  to  secure  all  or any of  its  obligations;  renewals  or
refundings of any of the foregoing;  consensual  liens in the ordinary course of
business  that  secure  indebtedness  which  would  not  be  included  in  total
liabilities as shown on the Corporation's  consolidated  balance sheet; sales of
securitized  assets or property of the  Corporation or its  subsidiaries;  liens
that secure certain other indebtedness  which, in an aggregate  principal amount
then outstanding, does not exceed 10% of the Corporation's consolidated tangible
net worth; and certain other minor exceptions.  (Section 6.04.) In addition, the
Senior Subordinated  Indentures provide that the Corporation will not permit (i)
the aggregate amount of Senior Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding at any time
to exceed 100% of the  aggregate  amount of the par value of the  capital  stock
plus the  surplus  (including  retained  earnings)  of the  Corporation  and its
consolidated  subsidiaries or (ii) the aggregate  amount of Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness  and Junior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  outstanding at any time to
exceed 150% of the  aggregate  amount of the par value of the capital stock plus
the  surplus   (including   retained   earnings)  of  the  Corporation  and  its
consolidated  subsidiaries.  (Senior Subordinated Indenture Section 6.05.) Under
the more restrictive of such tests in the Senior Subordinated Indentures,  as of
March 31, 1994, the Corporation could issue up to approximately $1.42 billion of
additional Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.  For information as to restrictions
in other agreements on the  Corporation's  ability to issue Senior  Subordinated
Indebtedness, see "Description of Debt Securities--General" above.

     The holders of at least a majority in principal  amount of the  outstanding
Debt  Securities  of any  series  may,  on  behalf  of the  holders  of all Debt
Securities  of  that  series,  waive,  insofar  as  that  series  is  concerned,
compliance  by  the  Corporation  with  the  foregoing   restrictions.   (Senior
Indenture Section 6.06, Senior Subordinated Indenture Section 6.07.)
    

     Each Indenture provides that, subject to the restrictions  described in the
first sentence of the first paragraph under this caption,  nothing  contained in
such Indenture will prevent the  consolidation or merger of the Corporation with
or into any other  corporation,  or the merger into the Corporation of any other
corporation,  or the sale by the  Corporation  of its property and assets as, or
substantially as, an entirety, or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i)
in the event of any such consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is not
the  surviving  corporation,  the surviving  corporation  must succeed to and be
substituted  for the  Corporation  and must  expressly  assume  by an  indenture
executed and delivered to the applicable  Trustee,  the due and punctual payment
of the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest,  if any, on all Debt
Securities then outstanding and the performance and observance of every covenant
and condition of such Indenture which is required to be performed or observed by
the Corporation,  and (ii) as a condition to any sale of the property and assets
of the  Corporation  as, or  substantially  as, an entirety,  the corporation to
which such property and assets will be sold must (a) expressly  assume,  as part
of the purchase price thereof,  the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(and  premium,  if any) and  interest,  if any, on all Debt  Securities  and the
performance  and  observance of every  covenant and condition of such  Indenture
which is  required to be  performed  or  observed  by the  Corporation,  and (b)
simultaneously  with the delivery to it of the  conveyances  or  instruments  of
transfer  of such  property  and assets,  execute and deliver to the  applicable
Trustee a proper  indenture in form  satisfactory  to such Trustee,  pursuant to
which such purchasing  corporation  will assume the due and punctual  payment of
the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any)  and  interest,  if any,  on all Debt
Securities then outstanding and the performance and observance of every covenant
and condition of such Indenture which is required to be performed or observed by
the  Corporation,  to the same extent that the  Corporation is bound and liable.
(Senior Indenture Section 15.01, Senior  Subordinated  Indenture Section 16.01.)
Compliance by the Corporation  with the foregoing  restrictions may be waived by
or on behalf of the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities.  For information
as  to  the   modification   of  each  Indenture,   see   "Description  of  Debt
Securities--Modification of Indenture" below.

     Other than the foregoing  restrictions,  no Indenture contains covenants of
the Corporation or provisions which afford  additional  protection to holders of
outstanding  Debt  Securities  in the  event of a highly  leveraged  transaction
involving the Corporation.


Modification of Indenture

     Each  Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting the  Corporation  and the
Trustee thereunder to add any provisions to or change in any manner or eliminate
any of the provisions of such Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto or
to  modify  in any  manner  the  rights  of the  holders  of any  series of Debt
Securities with the consent of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate


                                       10
<PAGE>

principal  amount of such  series of Debt  Securities  at the time  outstanding,
except that no such amendment or modification  may (i) extend the fixed maturity
of any Debt Security,  reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, reduce the amount of the principal thereof, or premium, if any, payable
with  respect  thereto,  or reduce  the  amount of an  Original  Issue  Discount
Security payable upon the acceleration of the stated maturity  thereof,  without
the consent of the holder of such Debt  Security,  or (ii) reduce the  aforesaid
percentage of any series of Debt  Securities,  the holders of which are required
to consent to any such  amendment  or  modification,  without the consent of the
holders of all the Debt  Securities  of such series then  outstanding.  (Section
14.02.)


Outstanding Debt Securities

     In  determining  whether the holders of the requisite  principal  amount of
outstanding  Debt  Securities  have given any  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction,  notice,  consent,  or waiver under any Indenture,  (i) the principal
amount  of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  will be  deemed  to be
outstanding  for such purposes will be the amount of the principal  thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of  acceleration  of the maturity  thereof upon an event of default and (ii) the
principal  amount  of a Debt  Security  denominated  in a  foreign  currency  or
currencies  will  be the  U.S.  dollar  equivalent,  determined  on the  date of
original  issuance of such Debt  Security,  of the  principal  amount.  (Section
1.02.)


Events of Default

     Each Indenture  defines an "event of default" with respect to any series of
Debt  Securities as being any one of the following  events and such other events
as may be  established  for the Debt  Securities  of a  particular  series:  (i)
default for thirty days in any payment of interest on such series;  (ii) default
in any payment of principal  of, and  premium,  if any, on such series when due;
(iii) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment of such series when
due; (iv) default for thirty days after appropriate notice in performance of any
other  covenant  in  such  Indenture  (other  than a  covenant  included  in the
Indenture  solely for the  benefit of another  series of Debt  Securities);  (v)
certain events in bankruptcy,  insolvency, or reorganization; or (vi) default in
the payment of any installment of interest on any evidence of  indebtedness  of,
or  assumed  or  guaranteed  by,  the  Corporation   (other  than   indebtedness
subordinated  to such  series),  or in the payment of any  principal of any such
evidence of  indebtedness,  and with  respect to which any period of grace shall
have expired, after appropriate notice.  (Section 7.01.) Each Indenture provides
that the Trustee may  withhold  notice of any default  (except in the payment of
principal  of,  premium,  if any,  or  interest,  if any,  on any series of Debt
Securities) if it considers such  withholding in the interests of the holders of
such series of Debt Securities issued thereunder. (Section 11.03.)

     Except  as set  forth  below,  each  Indenture  provides  that the  Trustee
thereunder or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of any series
of Debt  Securities  then  outstanding  may  declare the  principal  of all Debt
Securities of such series to be due and payable on an event of default. (Section
7.02.)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   any  series  of  Senior  Subordinated
Securities  which  will be  considered  "Tier II" may  provide  that the  Senior
Subordinated  Trustee  or the  holders  of at least 25% in  aggregate  principal
amount of the  Senior  Subordinated  Securities  of that  series  which are then
outstanding may declare the principal of all Senior  Subordinated  Securities of
that  series  to be due and  payable  immediately  only if an event  of  default
pursuant to (v) above shall have  occurred  and be  continuing.  Any such series
will be designated by the Corporation in a supplement hereto.

     Reference is made to the  Prospectus  Supplement  relating to any series of
Offered Debt  Securities  which are Original Issue  Discount  Securities for the
particular  provisions  relating to acceleration of the maturity of a portion of
the  principal  amount  of such  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities  upon the
occurrence of an event of default and the continuation thereof.

   
     Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the  Corporation  must
file with each  Trustee a  statement,  signed  by  specified  officers,  stating
whether  or not  such  officers  have  knowledge  of any  default,  and,  if so,
specifying  each such default,  the nature thereof and what action,  if any, has
been  taken to  cure  such  default.  (Senior  Indenture  Section  6.05,  Senior
Subordinated Indenture Section 6.06.)
    


                                       11
<PAGE>

     Subject to provisions relating to its duties in case of default, no Trustee
is under any  obligation  to exercise any of its rights or powers  thereunder at
the  request,  order,  or  direction  of any  holders  of  any  series  of  Debt
Securities,  unless such holders  shall have offered to such Trustee  reasonable
indemnity. (Section 11.01.) Subject to such provisions for indemnification,  the
holders  of a majority  in  principal  amount of any  series of Debt  Securities
outstanding may direct the time,  method, and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee  thereunder,  or of exercising any trust
or power conferred upon such Trustee.(Section 7.08.)

Defeasance of the Indenture and Debt Securities

     The  Corporation  at any time may satisfy its  obligations  with respect to
payments of principal of,  premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on the Debt
Securities  of any series by  irrevocably  depositing  in trust with the Trustee
money  or  U.S.  Government  Obligations  (as  defined  in the  Indenture)  or a
combination  thereof  sufficient to make such payments when due. If such deposit
is  sufficient,  as verified  by a written  report of a  nationally  recognized,
independent  public  accounting  firm, to make all payments of (i) interest,  if
any, on the Debt  Securities of such series prior to and on their  redemption or
maturity, as the case may be, and (ii) principal of, and premium, if any, on the
Debt  Securities of such series when due upon  redemption  or at the  designated
maturity date, as the case may be, then all the  obligations of the  Corporation
with respect to the Debt Securities of such series and the Indenture  insofar as
it  relates  to the  Debt  Securities  of  such  series  will be  satisfied  and
discharged (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture).  In the event of any
such defeasance,  holders of the Debt Securities of such series would be able to
look only to such trust fund for payment of principal of,  premium,  if any, and
interest,  if any, on the Debt  Securities  of such series until the  designated
maturity date or redemption. (Sections 12.01, 12.02 and 12.03)

     Such a trust  may only be  established  if,  among  other  things,  (i) the
Corporation  has obtained an opinion of legal  counsel  (which may be based on a
ruling from, or published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service) to the effect that
holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and
discharge  and will be subject to federal  income tax on the same amounts and in
the same  manner  and at the same  times  as  would  have  been the case if such
deposit,  defeasance and discharge had not occurred and (ii) at that time,  with
respect  to any  series of Debt  Securities  then  listed on The New York  Stock
Exchange,  the rules of The New York Stock Exchange do not prohibit such deposit
with the Trustee. 

Information Concerning the Trustees

   
     The Corporation from time to time may borrow from each of the Trustees, and
the Corporation and certain of its  subsidiaries  maintain  deposit accounts and
conduct other banking  transactions with some of the Trustees. A Trustee under a
Senior Indenture or a Senior Subordinated Indenture may act as trustee under any
of the  Corporation's  other  indentures.
    

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The  Corporation  may sell the Debt  Securities  being  offered  hereby (i)
directly to purchasers,  (ii) through agents,  (iii) to dealers, or (iv) through
an underwriter or a group of underwriters.

     Offers to purchase Offered Debt Securities may be solicited directly by the
Corporation or by agents designated by the Corporation from time to time. Unless
otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement,  any such agent will be acting
on a best  efforts  basis for the  period of its  appointment  (ordinarily  five
business days or less).  Agents may be entitled  under  agreements  which may be
entered into with the Corporation to indemnification by the Corporation  against
certain civil  liabilities,  including  liabilities  under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

     If a dealer is  utilized  in the sale of the  Offered  Debt  Securities  in
respect of which this Prospectus is delivered,  the  Corporation  will sell such
Offered Debt Securities to the dealer, as principal.  The dealer may then resell
such Offered Debt Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such  dealer at the time of resale.  Dealers may be  entitled  under  agreements
which  may be  entered  into  with the  Corporation  to  indemnification  by the
Corporation against certain civil liabilities,  including  liabilities under the
Securities Act.


                                       12
<PAGE>

     If an underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale, the Corporation
may enter into an arrangement with such underwriters at the time of sale to them
providing  for their  indemnification  against  certain  liabilities,  including
liabilities  under the  Securities  Act. The names of the  underwriters  and the
terms of the transaction will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement which is
intended  for  use by the  underwriters  to make  resales  of the  Offered  Debt
Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered to the public.

     If an affiliate or subsidiary of the Corporation  participates in the offer
and  sale of the  Debt  Securities,  such  participation  will  comply  with the
requirements  of  Schedule  E of the  By-Laws  of the  National  Association  of
Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  regarding  the  underwriting  of  securities  of  an
affiliate.

     The underwriters,  dealers, and agents may be deemed to be underwriters and
any discounts, commissions, or concessions received by them from the Corporation
or any profit on the resale of Offered Debt  Securities by them may be deemed to
be  underwriting  discounts and  commissions  under the Securities Act. Any such
person who may be deemed to be an underwriter and any such compensation received
from  the   Corporation   will  be  described  in  the  Prospectus   Supplement.
Underwriters,  dealers,  and agents may be customers of, engage in  transactions
with,  or  perform  services  for the  Corporation  in the  ordinary  course  of
business.

     If  so  indicated  in  the  Prospectus  Supplement,  the  Corporation  will
authorize  underwriters and agents to solicit offers by certain  institutions to
purchase  Offered Debt  Securities  from the  Corporation at the public offering
price  set forth in the  Prospectus  Supplement  pursuant  to  Delayed  Delivery
Contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in
the  Prospectus  Supplement.  Each Contract will be for an amount not less than,
and unless the Corporation  otherwise  agrees the aggregate  principal amount of
Offered Debt  Securities  sold  pursuant to Contracts  will be not less nor more
than, the respective amounts stated in the Prospectus  Supplement.  Institutions
with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable  institutions,  and  other  institutions,  but  shall in all cases be
subject to the approval of the Corporation. Contracts will not be subject to any
conditions  except that the  purchase  by an  institution  of the  Offered  Debt
Securities  covered  by its  Contract  must  not  at the  time  of  delivery  be
prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such
institution is subject. A commission indicated in the Prospectus Supplement will
be granted to  underwriters  and agents  soliciting  purchases  of Offered  Debt
Securities  pursuant to Contracts accepted by the Corporation.  Underwriters and
agents will have no  responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of
Contracts.

     The place and time of delivery for the Offered Debt  Securities  in respect
of which  this  Prospectus  is  delivered  will be set  forth in the  Prospectus
Supplement.

                                    EXPERTS

   
     The financial  statements and schedule listed under the heading  "Exhibits,
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K   incorporated  by  reference  herein  have  been
incorporated  by  reference  herein in  reliance  upon the  reports of KPMG Peat
Marwick,   independent  certified  public  accountants,   also  incorporated  by
reference  herein,  and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting
and  auditing.  The report of KPMG Peat  Marwick  covering the December 31, 1993
consolidated financial statements refers to a change in the method of accounting
for post-retirement benefits other than pensions in 1993.
    

                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

     The legality of the Debt  Securities to which this  Prospectus  relates has
been passed upon for the Corporation by Schulte Roth & Zabel,  900 Third Avenue,
New York,  New York 10022.  Paul N. Roth,  a director of the  Corporation,  is a
partner of Schulte Roth & Zabel.


                                       13
<PAGE>

                                    PART II.
                    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS.

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

     The following  table sets forth all expenses  payable by the  Registrant in
connection  with  the  issuance  and   distribution  of  the  securities   being
registered.  All the amounts shown are  estimates,  except for the  registration
fee.
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                         <C>

           Registration fee.............................................................     $1,379,310
           Fees and expenses of accountants.............................................         60,000
           Fees and expenses of counsel.................................................        300,000
           Fees and expenses of Trustees and paying and authenticating agents...........        150,000
           Printing and engraving expenses..............................................        100,000
           Rating Agencies..............................................................        400,000
           Blue Sky fees and expenses...................................................         15,000
           Miscellaneous................................................................          7,500
                                                                                             ----------              
                     Total..............................................................     $2,411,810
                                                                                             ==========
</TABLE>


Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Subsection  (a) of Section 145 of the General  Corporation  Law of Delaware
empowers  a  corporation  to  indemnify  any  person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened,  pending,  or completed action,
suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative,  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the
fact  that  he  is or  was a  director,  officer,  employee,  or  agent  of  the
corporation  or is or  was  serving  at the  request  of  the  corporation  as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture,  trust, or other  enterprise,  against expenses  (including  attorneys'
fees), judgments,  fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action,  suit, or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

     Subsection  (b) of Section 145  empowers a  corporation  to  indemnify  any
person  who  was or is a  party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any
threatened,  pending,  or  completed  action  or suit by or in the  right of the
corporation  to procure a judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that such
person  acted  in  any of the  capacities  set  forth  above,  against  expenses
(including   attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in
connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation except that no indemnification  may be made in
respect of any claim,  issue,  or matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation  unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery  or the court in which such  action or suit was brought  shall
determine  that despite the  adjudication  of  liability  but in view of all the
circumstances  of the case,  such  person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

     Section  145  further  provides  that to the  extent a  director,  officer,
employee,  or agent of a corporation  has been  successful in the defense of any
action,  suit, or proceeding  referred to in  subsections  (a) and (b) or in the
defense of any claim,  issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not
be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which the  indemnified  party may be
entitled;  and empowers the  corporation  to purchase and maintain  insurance on
behalf of any  person  acting in any of the  capacities  set forth in the second
preceding  paragraph  against any liability  asserted against him or incurred by
him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liabilities under
Section 145.


                                      II-1
<PAGE>


     Article X of the By-laws of the Registrant  provides,  in effect,  that, in
addition  to any rights  afforded  to an  officer,  director  or employee of the
Registrant  by contract or operation of law, the  Registrant  may  indemnify any
person who is or was a director,  officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant,
or of any other  corporation  which he served at the request of the  Registrant,
against  any  and  all  liability  and  reasonable  expense  incurred  by him in
connection  with or  resulting  from any  claim,  action,  suit,  or  proceeding
(whether brought by or in the right of the Registrant or such other  corporation
or otherwise),  civil or criminal,  in which he may have become  involved,  as a
party or  otherwise,  by  reason of his  being or  having  been  such  director,
officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant or such other corporation, whether
or not he  continues  to be  such at the  time  such  liability  or  expense  is
incurred,  provided  that  such  person  acted  in  good  faith  and in  what he
reasonably  believed to be the best  interests of the  Registrant  or such other
corporation,  and, in connection with any criminal action or proceeding,  had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

     Article  X  further  provides  that any  person  who is or was a  director,
officer,  employee,  or agent  of the  Corporation  or any  direct  or  indirect
wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Registrant shall be entitled to  indemnification
as a matter  of  right  if he has  been  wholly  successful,  on the  merits  or
otherwise,  with respect to any claim,  action,  suit, or proceeding of the type
described in the foregoing paragraph.

     In  addition,   the   Registrant   maintains   directors'   and   officers'
reimbursement  and liability  insurance  pursuant to standard form policies with
aggregate  limits of  $65,000,000.  The risks  covered by such  policies  do not
exclude liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 16.  Exhibits.

   
           d1.1    --Form of Underwriting Agreement.
           f1.2    --Form of Selling Agency Agreement.
           b4.1a   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Note).
           b4.1b   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Debenture).
           b4.1c   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Deep Discount Debenture).
           b4.1d   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Zero Coupon Debenture).
           b4.1e   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Extendible Note).
           c4.1f   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Floating Rate 
                     Renewable Note).
           c4.1g   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Floating Rate Note).
           e4.1h   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Medium-Term Senior Fixed
                     Rate Note).
           e4.1i   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Medium-Term Senior 
                     Floating Rate Note).
           e4.1j   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Medium-Term Senior 
                     Subordinated Fixed Rate Note).
           e4.1k   --Proposed form of Debt Securities (Medium-Term Senior 
                     Subordinated Floating Rate Note).
           g4.2a   --Form of Global Indenture between the Registrant and each
                     Senior Trustee.
           g4.2b   --Form of Global Indenture between the Registrant and each
                     Senior Subordinated Trustee.
           g4.2c   --Standard Multiple-Series Indenture Provisions Dated as of
                     May 1, 1994.
           a5      --Opinion  of Schulte  Roth & Zabel in respect of the 
                     legality  of the Debt Securities registered hereunder,
                     containing the consent of such counsel.
    


                                      II-2
<PAGE>

Item 16. Exhibits (continued)

   
           a12     --Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
           g24.1   --Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick.
           a24.2   --Consent  of  Counsel. The consent of Schulte  Roth & Zabel
                     is included in its opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 5 to 
                     this Registration Statement.
           a25.1   --Powers of Attorney.
           a25.2   --Board Resolutions.
           a26.1   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
                     Act of 1939 of  Continental Bank, National Association.
           a26.2   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
                     Act of 1939 of The Bank of New  York.  
           a26.3   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
                     Act of 1939 of The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
                     Association). 
           a26.4   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
                     Act of 1939 of The  First  National  Bank  of  Chicago.
           a26.5   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
                     Act of 1939 of Harris Trust and Savings Bank. 
           a26.6   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                     Indenture Act of 1939 of BankAmerica National 
                     Trust Company.
           a26.7   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust 
                     Indenture Act of 1939 of The First National Bank 
                     of Boston. 
           a26.8   --Form T-1 Statement   of   Eligibility   under  the  Trust
                     Indenture  Act of  1939  of PNC Bank, National Association.
           a26.9   --Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                     Indenture Act of 1939  of  Citibank,   N.A. 
           a26.10  --Form  T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the TrustIndenture
                     Act of 1939 of Society National Bank.
- -------------
   a Previously filed.
   b Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 2-93960 on Form S-3
     filed October 25, 1984.
   c Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 33-30047 on Form 
     S-3 filed July 24, 1989.
   d Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 33-37189 on Form
     S-3 filed October 5, 1990.
   e Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K 
     dated July 21, 1992.
   f Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 33-58418 on Form 
     S-3 filed February 16, 1993.
   g Filed herewith.
    


                                      II-3
<PAGE>


Item 17.  Undertakings.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1) To file,  during  any  period  in which  offers or sales are being
     made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

               (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of 
          the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act");

               (ii)to  reflect  in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising
          after the effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
          recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
          aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
          in the registration statement;

               (iii) to include any  material  information  with  respect to the
          plan of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed in the  registration
          statement  or  any  material   change  to  such   information  in  the
          registration statement;

     provided,  however,  that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
     information required to be included in a post-effective  amendment by those
     paragraphs  is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed  by the  Registrant
     pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
     1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

          (2) That,  for the  purpose of  determining  any  liability  under the
     Securities Act, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed to be a
     new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
     the  offering  of such  securities  at that time  shall be deemed to be the
     initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
     any  of  the  securities  being  registered  which  remain  unsold  at  the
     termination of the offering.

          (4)  That,  for  purposes  of  determining  any  liability  under  the
     Securities Act, each filing of the  Registrant's  annual report pursuant to
     Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that
     is incorporated by reference in the registration  statement shall be deemed
     to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered
     therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed
     to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers,  and  controlling  persons  of the
registrant  pursuant  to the  provisions  described  under  Item  15  above,  or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim of indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the  Registrant  of  expenses  incurred or paid by a  director,  officer,  or
controlling  person of the Registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit, or  proceeding)  is asserted by such  director,  officer,  or  controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes (1) to use its best efforts to
distribute prior to the opening of bids, to prospective  bidders,  underwriters,
and  dealers,  a reasonable  number of copies of a prospectus  which at the time
meets the  requirements  of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act, and relating to
the securities offered at competitive  bidding, as contained in the registration
statement,  together with any supplements  thereto, and (2) to file an amendment
to the registration  statement  reflecting the results of bidding,  the terms of
the  reoffering  and related  matters to the extent  required by the  applicable
form,  not later than the first use,  authorized by the issuer after the opening
of bids,  of a  prospectus  relating to the  securities  offered at  competitive
bidding,  unless no further public offering of such securities by the issuer and
no reoffering of such securities by the purchasers is proposed to be made.

                                      II-4
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

   
     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-3 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in The City of Livingston and State of New Jersey, on the 3rd day of
May, 1994.

                                       THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

                                             By      William Baronoff
                                                ------------------------
                                                     William Baronoff
                                               Executive Vice President and
                                                     Special Counsel 
 
     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:

     Signature and Title                                             Date
     -------------------                                             ----

  Albert R. Gamper, Jr.*
...........................
  Albert R. Gamper, Jr.
President, Chief Executive Officer,
 and Director
(principal executive officer)

  Hisao Kobayashi*
...........................     
  Hisao Kobayashi
    Director

   Michio Murata*
...........................        
   Michio Murata
     Director

  Joseph A. Pollicino*
...........................      
  Joseph A. Pollicino
     Director

   Paul N. Roth*
...........................   
   Paul N. Roth                 *By   William Baronoff         May 3, 1994
    Director                          ------------------
                                      William Baronoff
                                      Attorney-in-fact
   Tomoaki Tanaka*
...........................        
   Tomoaki Tanaka
     Director

   Peter J. Tobin*
...........................        
   Peter J. Tobin
      Director

   Toshiji Tokiwa*
...........................       
   Toshiji Tokiwa
      Director

   Keiji Torii*
...........................        
   Keiji Torii
    Director

   William H. Turner*
...........................        
   William H. Turner
      Director

   Joseph J. Carroll
...........................        
   Joseph J. Carroll
Executive Vice President and Chief                             May 3, 1994
   Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting 
       officer)
    

     Original  powers of attorney  authorizing  Albert R. Gamper,  Jr.,  William
Baronoff,  and  Donald  J.  Rapson  and  each of them to sign  the  Registration
Statement and amendments  thereto on behalf of the directors and officers of the
Registrant  indicated  above  are  held by the  Corporation  and  available  for
examination pursuant to Item 302(b) of Registration S-T.


                                      II-5
<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 4.2a
===============================================================================








                          THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      AND

                               [NAME OF TRUSTEE],
                                                Trustee



                                ----------------

                                   Indenture

                               Dated as of [DATE]

                                ----------------




                                DEBT SECURITIES






===============================================================================



<PAGE>











     INDENTURE  dated as of [date]  between  The CIT  Group  Holdings,  Inc.,  a
corporation  duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(the "Corporation"),  and [name of trustee],  a banking  corporation/association
duly organized and existing under the laws of the [jurisdiction of organization]
(the "Trustee").

                          RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION

     The  Corporation  is authorized to borrow money for its corporate  purposes
and to issue debentures,  notes or other evidences of indebtedness therefor; and
for its corporate purposes, the Corporation has determined to make and issue its
debentures,  notes or other evidences of indebtedness in one or more series (the
"Debt  Securities"),  as hereinafter  provided,  up to such principal  amount or
amounts as may from time to time be  authorized  by or pursuant to the authority
granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.

     All  things  necessary  to make this  Indenture  a valid  agreement  of the
Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     That, in  consideration  of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein
contained and for other valuable  consideration,  the receipt  whereof is hereby
acknowledged,  and in order to declare the terms and  conditions  upon which the
Debt Securities are to be issued, IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED,  DECLARED AND AGREED,
by and  between  the  parties  hereto,  that all the Debt  Securities  are to be
executed,  authenticated  and  delivered  subject to the further  covenants  and
conditions  hereinafter  set  forth;  and the  Corporation,  for  itself and its
successors,  does  hereby  covenant  and agree to and with the  Trustee  and its
successors  in said  trust,  for the  benefit  of those who shall  hold the Debt
Securities, or any of them, as follows:

                    PARAGRAPH A. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     Except as otherwise provided below, Articles One through Fifteen of The CIT
Group Holdings, Inc. Standard  Multiple-Series  Indenture Provisions dated as of
May 1, 1994 (the  "Standard  Provisions"),  are  hereby  incorporated  herein by
reference with the same force and effect as though fully set forth herein.

                       PARAGRAPH B. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

     The following provision hereby modifies the applicable definition set forth
in Section 1.02 of the Standard Provisions:



Corporate trust office:

     The term  "corporate  trust office" shall mean the principal  office of the
Trustee at which at any  particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be
administered,  which office is presently located at [address];  notices shall be
so addressed and directed to the attention of [department and/or officer].

<PAGE>

                                       2

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The CIT Group Holdings,  Inc. has caused this Indenture
to be executed in its corporate name by its Chairman, Vice Chairman,  President,
or one of its Vice Presidents, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
to be attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant  Secretaries,  and [name
of trustee],  in evidence of its  acceptance  of the trust hereby  created,  has
caused  this  Indenture  to be  executed  in its  corporate  name  by one of its
[title],  and its seal to be  hereunto  affixed and to be attested by one of its
[title], all as of the date first above written.

                                                    THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                    By
                                                       [Title]
            [Corporate Seal]

            Attest:
                  [Title]


                                                   [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as Trustee


                                                    By
                                                       [Title]
            [Corporate Seal]

            Attest:
                  [Title]


<PAGE>









                                       3

State of [State]        )
                        )  SS.:
County of [County]      )



     On the [date] day of [month], in the year [year], before me personally came
[name], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she
resides at  [address];  that he/she is a/an  [title] of THE CIT GROUP  HOLDINGS,
INC.,  one of the  organizations  described in and which  executed the foregoing
instrument;  that  he/she  knows  the  seal of said  corporation;  that the seal
affixed to said  instrument  bearing the corporate  name of said  corporation is
such corporate  seal;  that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors
of said corporation; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like order.

                                                               Notary Public



[Notarial Seal]

State of [State]        )
                        )  SS.:
County of [County]      )



     On the [date] day of [month], in the year [year], before me personally came
[name], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she
resides at [address]  that he/she is a/an  [title] of [name of trustee],  one of
the organizations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
he/she knows the seal of said corporation/association;  that the seal affixed to
said  instrument  bearing  the  name  of  said  corporation/association  is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of
said  corporation/association;  and that he/she  signed  his/her name thereto by
like authority.

                                                               Notary Public

[Notarial Seal]


<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.2b
================================================================================



                                                                  
                                       


                  THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

                               AND

                       [NAME OF TRUSTEE],
                                             Trustee



                        ________________

                            Indenture

                       Dated as of [DATE]

                        ________________




                         DEBT SECURITIES
                      (Senior Subordinated)

                                                                  
                                       




================================================================================

<PAGE>


<PAGE>
                                

     INDENTURE  dated as of [date]  between  The CIT  Group  Holdings,  Inc.,  a
corporation  duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(the "Corporation"),  and [name of trustee],  a banking  corporation/association
duly organized and existing under the laws of the [jurisdiction of organization]
(the "Trustee").

                          RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION

     The  Corporation  is authorized to borrow money for its corporate  purposes
and to issue debentures,  notes or other evidences of indebtedness therefor; and
for its corporate purposes, the Corporation has determined to make and issue its
debentures,  notes or other evidences of indebtedness in one or more series (the
"Debt  Securities"),  as hereinafter  provided,  up to such principal  amount or
amounts as may from time to time be  authorized  by or pursuant to the authority
granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors.

     All  things  necessary  to make this  Indenture  a valid  agreement  of the
Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     That, in  consideration  of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein
contained and for other valuable  consideration,  the receipt  whereof is hereby
acknowledged,  and in order to declare the terms and  conditions  upon which the
Debt Securities are to be issued, IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED,  DECLARED AND AGREED,
by and  between  the  parties  hereto,  that all the Debt  Securities  are to be
executed,  authenticated  and  delivered  subject to the further  covenants  and
conditions  hereinafter  set  forth;  and the  Corporation,  for  itself and its
successors,  does  hereby  covenant  and agree to and with the  Trustee  and its
successors  in said  trust,  for the  benefit  of those who shall  hold the Debt
Securities, or any of them, as follows:

                    PARAGRAPH A. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     Except as otherwise  provided below,  Articles One through  Fourteen of The
CIT Group Holdings, Inc. Standard Multiple-Series  Indenture Provisions dated as
of May 1, 1994 (the "Standard  Provisions"),  are hereby  incorporated herein by
reference  with the same  force and  effect as  though  fully set forth  herein.
Article  Fifteen of the Standard  Provisions is hereby re- designated as Article
Sixteen and is hereby  incorporated  herein by reference with the same force and
effect as though fully set forth herein.  All  references to Article  Fifteen of
the Standard Provisions and the Sections thereof in Articles One through Fifteen
of the Standard  Provisions  shall hereby be deemed to refer to Article  Sixteen
and the Sections thereof as hereby re-designated.

                       PARAGRAPH B. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

     1. The following provisions hereby modify or supplement the definitions set
forth in Section 1.02 of the Standard Provisions:

Corporate trust office:

     The term  "corporate  trust office" shall mean the principal  office of the
Trustee at which at any  particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be
administered,  which office is presently located at [address];  notices shall be
so addressed and directed to the attention of [department and/or officer].

Indebtedness:

     The term  "Indebtedness",  when used in the definition of the terms "Junior
Subordinated  Indebtedness",  "Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness" and "Superior
Indebtedness",  shall mean all  obligations  which in accordance  with generally
accepted  accounting  principles  should be  classified  as  liabilities  upon a
balance  sheet,  and in any  event  shall  include  all debt and  other  similar
monetary obligations, whether direct or guaranteed.

<PAGE>

                                       2


Junior Subordinated Indebtedness:

     The term "Junior Subordinated  Indebtedness" shall mean the Indebtedness of
the Corporation,  whether  outstanding at the date hereof or incurred hereafter,
which  is  subordinated  to  Superior   Indebtedness  and  Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Corporation.

Senior Subordinated Indebtedness:

     The term "Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness"  shall mean the  Indebtedness
represented  by  the  Debt  Securities,  the  Indebtedness  represented  by  the
Corporation's 9 1/4% Medium-Term Senior Subordinated Capital Notes Due March 15,
2001, 8 3/8% Senior  Subordinated  Capital  Notes Due November 1, 2001 and 6.98%
Medium-Term  Senior  Subordinated  Capital Notes Due March 1, 2004 and all other
Indebtedness  of the  Corporation,  whether  outstanding  at the date  hereof or
incurred hereafter, which is subordinate only to Superior Indebtedness.

Superior Indebtedness:

     The  term  "Superior  Indebtedness"  shall  mean  all  Indebtedness  of the
Corporation, whether outstanding at the date hereof or incurred hereafter, which
is not by its terms  subordinate  or junior  to any  other  Indebtedness  of the
Corporation.   In  any  event,   Superior  Indebtedness  does  not  include  the
Indebtedness   represented  by  the  Corporation's  9  1/4%  Medium-Term  Senior
Subordinated  Capital  Notes Due  March 15,  2001,  8 3/8%  Senior  Subordinated
Capital  Notes Due  November 1, 2001 and 6.98%  Medium-Term Senior  Subordinated
Capital Notes Due March 1, 2004 or the Debt Securities.

     2.  Section 6.05 and Section  6.06 of the  Standard  Provisions  are hereby
re-designated as Section 6.06 and Section 6.07, respectively.  All references in
the  Standard  Provisions  to  Section  6.05 and  Section  6.06 of the  Standard
Provisions  shall  hereby be deemed to refer to Section 6.06 and Section 6.07 as
hereby re-designated.
 
     3. The  following  provision is hereby added to Article Six of the Standard
Provisions and shall hereby be designated as Section 6.05:

          Section 6.05. The Corporation will not permit (i) the aggregate amount
     of Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  outstanding at any time to exceed an
     amount equal to 100% of the aggregate  amount of the par or stated value of
     all classes of capital stock plus the surplus (including retained earnings)
     of  the  Corporation  and  its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  (determined  in
     accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles) at such time or
     (ii) the aggregate  amount of Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness and Junior
     Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding at any time to exceed an amount equal
     to 150% of the  aggregate  amount of the par or stated value of all classes
     of capital  stock plus the surplus  (including  retained  earnings)  of the
     Corporation  and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  (determined in accordance
     with generally accepted accounting principles) at such time.

     4. The following provisions are hereby added to the Standard Provisions and
shall hereby be designated as Article Fifteen:

<PAGE>
     
                                       3

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN.

                       Subordination Of Debt Securities.

     Section 15.01. (a) The Corporation covenants and agrees, and each holder of
Debt Securities,  by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that
all Debt  Securities  shall be issued  subject to the provisions of this Article
Fifteen; and each person holding any Debt Security,  whether upon original issue
or upon transfer thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

     (b) All Debt Securities  issued  hereunder  shall, to the extent and in the
manner  hereinafter set forth, be subordinate and subject in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Superior Indebtedness.

     Section   15.02.   (a)  In  the  event  of  any  insolvency  or  bankruptcy
proceedings, and any receivership,  liquidation, reorganization or other similar
proceedings  in  connection  therewith,  relative to the  Corporation  or to its
creditors,  as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for
voluntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or other  winding  up of the  Corporation,
whether  or  not  involving  insolvency  or  bankruptcy  proceedings,  then  all
principal and interest on all Superior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full,
or such  payment be provided  for,  before any payment on account of  principal,
premium, if any, or interest is made upon the indebtedness evidenced by the Debt
Securities,  and in any such proceedings any payment or distribution of any kind
or character, whether in cash or property or securities, which may be payable or
deliverable  in  respect  of the  Debt  Securities  shall  be paid or  delivered
directly to the holders of such Superior Indebtedness for application in payment
thereof  unless and until such  Superior  Indebtedness  shall have been paid and
satisfied in full or such payment and satisfaction shall have been provided for;
provided, however, that:

          (1) in the event that  payment or delivery  of such cash,  property or
     securities to the holders of the Debt  Securities is authorized by an order
     or decree giving effect, and stating in such order or decree that effect is
     given,   to  the   subordination   of  the  Debt   Securities  to  Superior
     Indebtedness,  and made by a court of  competent  jurisdiction  in any such
     proceeding,  no payment or  delivery of such cash,  property or  securities
     payable or deliverable  with respect to the Debt Securities need be made to
     the holders of Superior Indebtedness; and

          (2) no such  delivery  need be made of  securities  which  are  issued
     pursuant to any reorganization,  dissolution or liquidation proceedings, or
     upon any merger,  consolidation or sale not prohibited by Section 16.01, by
     the Corporation,  as reorganized,  or by the corporation  succeeding to the
     Corporation or acquiring its property and assets,  and which securities are
     subordinate  and junior in right of payment  of all  Superior  Indebtedness
     then outstanding.

     (b) In the event that the Debt  Securities  are  declared  due and  payable
before their expressed maturity because of the occurrence of an event of default
specified  in Section  7.01  (under  circumstances  when the  provisions  of the
foregoing  subsection  (a) shall not be  applicable),  the  holders  of the Debt
Securities  shall be entitled to payment  only after there shall first have been
paid in full  the  Superior  Indebtedness  outstanding  at the  time  such  Debt
Securities so became due and payable  because of such event of default,  or such
payment shall have been provided for.

<PAGE>
                                       4
    
     (c) In the event that any direct or indirect payment or distribution  shall
be  received  by  the  Trustee  or by  any  holder  of the  Debt  Securities  in
contravention  of  the  provisions  of  this  Section,  then  such  payments  or
distributions  shall be held for the  benefit of, and shall be paid over to, the
holders  of  the  Superior   Indebtedness  at  the  time  outstanding  or  their
representative  or  representatives  or to the  trustee  or  trustees  under any
indenture  under  which  any   instruments   evidencing  any  of  such  Superior
Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for
application  to the  payment of all such  Superior  Indebtedness  until all such
Superior  Indebtedness  shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Superior Indebtedness.

     Section 15.03. Subject to the payment in full of all Superior Indebtedness,
the holders of the Debt Securities  (equally and ratably with the holders of all
other  subordinated  indebtedness  which by its terms ranks on a parity with the
Debt  Securities  and is  entitled  to like  rights  of  subrogation)  shall  be
subrogated  to the rights of the  holders of  Superior  Indebtedness  to receive
payments  or  distributions  of  assets  of the  Corporation  applicable  to the
Superior  Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
the Debt Securities  shall pe paid in full, and no payments or  distributions to
the holders of the  Superior  Indebtedness  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Article Fifteen shall, as between the Corporation,  its creditors other than the
holders of  Superior  Indebtedness  and the holders of the Debt  Securities,  be
deemed  to  be a  payment  by  the  Corporation  to or on  account  of  Superior
Indebtedness,  it being  understood  that the provisions of this Article Fifteen
are and are intended  solely for the purpose of defining the relative  rights of
the  holders of the Debt  Securities,  on the one hand,  and the  holders of the
Superior Indebtedness,  on the other hand, and nothing contained in this Article
Fifteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debt  Securities  shall impair,
as between the  Corporation,  its  creditors  other than the holders of Superior
Indebtedness  and the  holders of the Debt  Securities,  the  obligation  of the
Corporation,  which is unconditional and absolute,  to pay to the holders of the
Debt  Securities  the principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest on, the Debt
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance  with
their terms,  or to affect relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities
and  creditors  of the  Corporation  other  than  the  holders  of the  Superior
Indebtedness,  nor shall anything  herein or therein  prevent the Trustee or the
holder of any Debt Securities from exercising all remedies  otherwise  permitted
by applicable law or hereunder upon default under this Indenture, subject to the
rights,  if  any,  under  this  Article  Fifteen,  of the  holders  of  Superior
Indebtedness  in respect of cash,  property or securities  otherwise  payable or
deliverable to the holders of the Debt Securities.

     Section  15.04.  Each holder of a Debt Security by his  acceptance  thereof
authorizes  the Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Fifteen and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

     Section  15.05.  The  Corporation  shall give prompt  written notice to the
Trustee of any fact known to the Corporation  which would prohibit the making of
any  payment of moneys to or by the  Trustee  in respect of the Debt  Securities
pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  this  Article  Fifteen.  Notwithstanding  the
provisions of this Article  Fifteen or any other  provisions of this  Indenture,
the Trustee  shall not be charged with  knowledge  of the  existence of any fact
which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in
respect  of the Debt  Securities  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article
Fifteen, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof
from the Corporation or a holder or holders of Superior Indebtedness or from any
trustee  therefor;  and,  prior to the receipt of any such written  notice,  the
Trustee  shall be entitled in all  respects to assume that no such fact  exists.
The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written  notice
by a person representing  himself to be a holder of Superior  Indebtedness (or a
trustee on behalf of such holder) to  establish  that such notice has been given

<PAGE>
                                       5

by a holder of Superior  Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder.
In the event that the Trustee  determines in good faith that further evidence is
required  with  respect  to the  right of any  person  as a holder  of  Superior
Indebtedness  to  participate  in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to this
Article Fifteen,  the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the trustee as to the amount of Superior Indebtedness
held by such person,  the extent to which such person is entitled to participate
in such payment or  distribution  and any other facts pertinent to the rights of
such person under this Article  Fifteen,  and if such  evidence is not furnished
the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial  determination
as to the right of such person to receive such payment.

     Section 15.06. The Trustee in his individual  capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights  set forth in this  Article  Fifteen  in respect of any  Superior
Indebtedness  at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other  holder of
Superior  Indebtedness,  and  nothing  in  Section  11.09 or  elsewhere  in this
Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

     With  respect  to  the  holders  of  Superior  Indebtedness,   the  Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its  covenants and  obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article Fifteen,  and no implied covenants
or  obligations  with respect to the holders of Superior  Indebtedness  shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to
owe any  fiduciary  duty to the holders of such  Superior  Indebtedness  and the
Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Superior  Indebtedness  if it shall
mistakenly pay over or deliver to holders of Debt Securities, the Corporation or
any other person  moneys or assets to which any holder of Superior  Indebtedness
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Fifteen or otherwise.

     Section 15.07. No present or future holder of Superior  Indebtedness  shall
be prejudiced in his right to enforce  subordination  as herein  provided by any
act or failure to act on the part of the Corporation.

     Section 15.08.  The  indebtedness  represented  by the Debt  Securities (a)
shall  not be  deemed  to  constitute  "Superior  Indebtedness"  as such term is
defined herein and in the Corporation's 9 1/4% Medium-Term  Senior  Subordinated
Capital Notes Due March 15, 2001, 8 3/8% Senior  Subordinated  Capital Notes Due
November 1, 2001 and 6.98%  Medium-Term  Senior  Subordinated  Capital Notes Due
March 1, 2004, but shall in all respects rank on a parity with the  indebtedness
represented  by such  Senior  Subordinated  Notes,  and (b)  shall be  deemed to
constitute "Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" as that term is defined herein.

<PAGE>
                                       

<PAGE>
                                       6
  
     In Witness Whereof, The CIT Group Holdings,  Inc. has caused this Indenture
to be executed in its corporate name by its Chairman, Vice Chairman,  President,
or one of its Vice Presidents, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
to be attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant  Secretaries,  and [name
of trustee],  in evidence of its  acceptance  of the trust hereby  created,  has
caused  this  Indenture  to be  executed  in its  corporate  name  by one of its
[title],  and its seal to be  hereunto  affixed and to be attested by one of its
[title], all as of the date first above written.

                              THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.


                              By
                                   [Title]
[Corporate Seal]

Attest:
     [Title]


                              [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as Trustee


                              By
                                   [Title]
[Corporate Seal]

Attest:
     [Title]

<PAGE>

                                       

<PAGE>
                                       7

State of [State]         )
               )  SS.:
County of [County]  )



     On the [date] day of [month], in the year [year], before me personally came
[name], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she
resides at  [address];  that he/she is a/an  [title] of The CIT Group  Holdings,
Inc.,  one of the  organizations  described in and which  executed the foregoing
instrument;  that  he/she  knows  the  seal of said  corporation;  that the seal
affixed to said  instrument  bearing the corporate  name of said  corporation is
such corporate  seal;  that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors
of said corporation; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like order.

                                             Notary Public



[Notarial Seal]


State of [State]         )
               )  SS.:
County of [County]  )



     On the [date] day of [month], in the year [year], before me personally came
[name], to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she
resides at [address]  that he/she is a/an  [title] of [name of trustee],  one of
the organizations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
he/she knows the seal of said corporation/association;  that the seal affixed to
said  instrument  bearing  the  name  of  said  corporation/association  is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of
said  corporation/association;  and that he/she  signed  his/her name thereto by
like authority.

                                             Notary Public

[Notarial Seal]

<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.2c
===============================================================================


                          THE CIT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.



                 STANDARD MULTIPLE-SERIES INDENTURE PROVISIONS





   
                                ---------------


                                   Indenture


                            Dated as of May 1, 1994

                                ---------------

    







                                DEBT SECURITIES




===============================================================================
<PAGE>
















                   TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS REFERENCE

 
Sections of Trust                                           Sections of
Indenture Act                                                Indenture

310(a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.05
310(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.05
310(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable
310(a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable
310(a)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.05
310(b) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.06
310(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable
311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.09
312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.03
313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.01
314(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 10.02, 6.05
314(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable
314(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 15.04
314(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable
314(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.04
315(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.02(1)
315(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.03
315(c) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.02
315(d) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.02
315(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10
316(a) . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.08 and 8.03
316(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.09
316(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
317(a) . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03 and 7.04
317(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.03
318(a) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.06

    -------------
 *The Trust Indenture Act Cross Reference Sheet is not a part of this 
  Indenture.


<PAGE>

                                     - i -


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                  ARTICLE ONE.                        Page

                                  DEFINITIONS.

SECTION 1.01.     Terms, unless otherwise defined, to have meanings
                   assigned in Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ..........   1
SECTION 1.02.     Definitions:
                  Board of Directors ................................   1
                  Board Resolution ..................................   1
                  Business day ......................................   1
                  Consolidated Subsidiaries .........................   1
                  Control ...........................................   1
                  Corporate trust office ............................   1
                  Corporation .......................................   1
                  Debt Security .....................................   2
                  Debt Securityholder; holder  of Debt Securities;
                   holder ...........................................   2
                  Depositary ........................................   2
                  Event of default ..................................   2
                  Global Security ...................................   2
                  Indenture .........................................   2
                  Interest ..........................................   2
                  Majority ..........................................   3
                  Maturity ..........................................   3
                  Officer ...........................................   3
                  Officers'  Certificate ............................   3
                  Officers'  Order ..................................   3
                  Opinion of Counsel ................................   3
                  Original Issue Discount Securities ................   3
                  Outstanding .......................................   3
                  Person ............................................   4
                  Record Date .......................................   4
                  Responsible Officer ...............................   4
                  Subsidiary ........................................   4
                  Trust Indenture Act of 1939 .......................   5
                  Trustee ...........................................   5
                  U.S. Government Obligations .......................   5
                  Voting stock ......................................   5

                                ARTICLE TWO.

           ISSUE, EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, REGISTRATION, AND
                       EXCHANGE OF DEBT SECURITIES.

Section 2.01      Unlimited in amount,  issuable in  series,
                   terms of Debt Securities ........................   5
Section 2.02      Certificate of authentication ....................   7
Section 2.03      Execution of Debt Securities .....................   7


- -----------
*The Table of Contents is not a part of this Indenture.


<PAGE>

                                      -ii-

                                                               Page

Section 2.04      Date of  Debt  Securities and  payment  of
                   principal and interest ...................    8
Section 2.05      Temporary Debt Securities .................    8
Section 2.06      Exchanges and registration of  transfer of
                   Debt Securities ..........................   10
Section 2.07      Mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Debt
                   Securities ...............................   11
Section 2.08      Rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and
                   to accrue, on Debt Securities delivered in 
                   exchange or substitution for other Debt
                   Securities ...............................   12

                              ARTICLE THREE.

                        ISSUE OF DEBT SECURITIES.

Section 3.01      Issue of Debt Securities ..................   12

                              ARTICLE FOUR.

                     REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.

Section 4.01      Terms of redemption .......................   13
Section 4.02      Notice of redemption to Trustee; selection
                   of Debt Securities on partial
                   redemption ...............................   13
Section 4.03      Notice of election to redeem Debt
                   Securities ...............................   13
                  Mailing to registered holders of notice of
                    election to redeem Debt Securities ......   13
                  Interest to cease after redemption date ...   13
                  Issue of new Debt Security for partially 
                   redeemed Debt Securities .................   14
Section 4.04      Redeemed Debt Securities to be canceled ...   14

                               ARTICLE FIVE.

                               SINKING FUNDS.

Section 5.01      Applicability of Article ..................   14
Section 5.02      Satisfaction of sinking fund payments with
                   Debt Securities ..........................   14
Section 5.03      Redemption of Debt Securities  for sinking
                   fund .....................................   14

                                ARTICLE SIX.

                  PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION.

Section 6.01      To pay principal and interest .............   15
Section 6.02      To maintain office or agency in New York ..   15
Section 6.03      Corporation, or  paying agent, to  hold in
                   trust moneys for payment of  principal and 
                   interest .................................   15
Section 6.04      Restrictions upon liens upon property of
                   Corporation and subsidiaries .............   16
Section 6.05      Statement to be filed annually with
                   Trustee as to compliance with covenants of 
                   Corporation ..............................   18
Section 6.06      Compliance  with covenants  and conditions
                   may be waived by holders of Debt 
                   Securities ...............................   18

<PAGE>

                                  -iii-
                                                                 Page

                              ARTICLE SEVEN.

              REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS.

Section 7.01      Events of default ...........................   19
Section 7.02      Acceleration of maturity  of principal  on
                   default ....................................   20
                  Waiver of acceleration of maturity ..........   21
Section 7.03      Corporation,  failing  for thirty  days to
                   pay any installment of interest or failing to
                   pay principal when due, will pay to Trustee 
                   at its request whole .......................   21
                  Upon failure to pay,  Trustee may recover 
                   judgment for ratable benefit of Debt 
                   Securityholders ............................   22
Section 7.04      Trustee appointed attorney-in-fact for
                   Debt Securityholders to file claims ........   22
Section 7.05      Application   of   moneys   collected   by
                   Trustee ....................................   22
Section 7.06      Debt   Securities   may  be   credited  on
                   purchase price in case of sale .............   23
Section 7.07      A default subsisting, Trustee  entitled to
                   have receiver appointed ....................   23
Section 7.08      Holders of majority of Debt Securities may
                   direct proceedings .........................   23
Section 7.09      Right of Debt Securityholders to institute
                   proceedings ................................   23
Section 7.10      Assessment of costs and attorneys' fees in
                   legal proceedings ..........................   24
Section 7.11      Remedies cumulative .........................   24
Section 7.12      Waiver of past defaults .....................   25

                              ARTICLE EIGHT.

                   CONCERNING THE DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS.

Section 8.01      Evidence of action by Debt Securityholders ...  25
Section 8.02      Proof of execution  of instruments and  of
                   holding of Debt Securities ..................  25
Section 8.03      Debt  Securities  owned by  Corporation or
                   other obligor on the Debt Securities to be 
                   disregarded in certain cases ................  25
Section 8.04      Setting of record date .......................  26

                              ARTICLE NINE.

                      DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS MEETINGS.

Section 9.01      Purposes for which meeting may be called ....   26
Section 9.02      Calling of meeting by Trustee ...............   26
Section 9.03      Calling of meetings by Corporation or Debt
                   Securityholders ............................   27
Section 9.04      Persons entitled to vote at meetings ........   27
Section 9.05      Conduct of meetings .........................   27
                  Quorum ......................................   28
Section 9.06      Voting at meetings ..........................   28
                  Record of proceedings of meetings ...........   28
Section 9.07      Calling of meeting not to affect rights of
                   Trustee or Debt Securityholders ............   28
<PAGE>

                                   -iv-

                                                                 Page

                               ARTICLE TEN.

               REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUSTEE AND
                        DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS.

Section 10.01   Reports by Trustee ............................   28
Section 10.02   Reports by Corporation ........................   29
                (a)   reports and information to be filed with 
                       Trustee.................................   29
                (b)   additional information to be filed 
                       with Trustee and Securities and 
                       Exchange Commission ....................   29
                (c)   reports to Debt Securityholders .........   29
Section 10.03   Debt Securityholder's lists ...................   29
                (a)   Corporation to furnish Trustee with 
                       names and addresses of Debt 
                       Securityholders ........................   29
                (b)   Trustee to preserve information .........   29
                (c)   Trustee to furnish certain information 
                       to Debt Securityholders on request .....   29
                      -or in lieu thereof to mail 
                       communications to Debt Securityholders..   30
                      -unless statement filed by Trustee with
                       Securities and Exchange Commission ......  30
                      -hearing and order by Securities and
                       Exchange Commission .....................  30

                              ARTICLE ELEVEN.

                          CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.

Section 11.01     Acceptance   of   trusts  upon   specified
                   conditions .................................   30
                  (a)   Trustee entitled to compensation and 
                         expenses .............................   30
                  (b)   Trustee may act by agents and attorneys   30
                  (c)   Trustee not responsible for recitals of
                         fact .................................   30
                        -no representation with respect to
                         validity of Indenture ................   31
                        -not accountable for application of
                         proceeds of Debt Securities ..........   31
                  (d)   Trustee may consult with counsel ......   31
                  (e)   Trustee may rely upon certificate as to
                         adoption of resolutions ..............   31
                  (f)   Trustee may become owner or pledgee of
                         Debt Securities ......................   31
                  (g)   Action  at  request  or  with  consent
                         of  Debt Securityholder binding on 
                         future holders .......................   31
                  (h)   Trustee may rely on instruments 
                         believed by it to be genuine .........   31
                  (i)   Trustee need not exercise rights or 
                         powers unless indemnified by Debt
                         Securityholders ......................   31

Section 11.02     Duties of Trustee in case of default ........   31
                  -Trustee to use same degree of care as 
                    prudent man would use......................   31

<PAGE>
                                      -v-
                                                                 Page

                  -Trustee not to be relieved from liability 
                    for negligence or willful misconduct ......   31
                  -except:
                  (1)   when no default subsisting ............   31
                        (a)   Trustee liable only for 
                               performance of duties
                               specifically set forth .........   32
                        (b)   Trustee may conclusively rely 
                               upon opinions, certificates,  
                               and  statements furnished to it
                               pursuant to Indenture ..........   32
                 (2)   Trustee not liable for error of 
                        judgement  made in good faith by 
                        responsible officer ...................   32
                 (3)   Trustee not liable for certain action or
                        non-action at direction of holders of 
                        majority of Debt Securities ...........   32
                 (4)   Trustee not required to incur certain 
                        financial liabilities .................   32
Section 11.03    Notice to Debt Securityholders of defaults ...   32
Section 11.04    Resignation of Trustee and notice thereof ....   32
                 Removal of Trustee ...........................   33
Section 11.05    Qualifications of Trustee ....................   33
Section 11.06    Disqualification of Trustee  by reason  of
                  conflicting interest ........................   33
Section 11.07    Appointment of successor Trustee .............   33
                 -by Debt Securityholders .....................   33
                 -by Corporation ..............................   33
                 -notice of appointment other than by Debt
                   Securityholders ............................   33
                 -appointment by a court ......................   34
                 -execution of instrument by successor Trustee,
                   predecessor Trustee, and Corporation .......   34
Section 11.08    Consolidation and merger of Trustee ..........   34
Section 11.09    Trustee required to account for amounts
                  collected as creditor of Corporation under 
                  certain conditions ..........................   34
Section 11.10    As to matters to be proved or established,
                  Trustee may rely on certificates furnished by
                  Corporation .................................   35

                               ARTICLE TWELVE

                                DEFEASANCE.

Section 12.01     Satisfaction and discharge of Indenture .....   35
Section 12.02     Defeasance ..................................   35
Section 12.03     Satisfaction   and   discharge   of   Debt
                   Securities .................................   36
Section 12.04     Application by Trustee of money or U.S.
                   Government Obligations .....................   36
Section 12.05     Repayment of money or U.S. Government
                   Obligations ................................   36
Section 12.06     Return of money, U.S. Government 
                   Obligations ................................   37



                            ARTICLE THIRTEEN.

  IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, AND DIRECTORS.

Section 13.01     Liability solely corporate ..................   37


<PAGE>


                                  -vi-

                                                                Page

                           ARTICLE FOURTEEN.

                        SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Section 14.01     Without  consent of  Debt Securityholders,
                   Corporation and Trustee may enter into 
                   supplemental indentures for specified
                   purposes .................................   37
Section 14.02     Modification of  Indenture by supplemental
                   indenture with consent of holders  of        
                   66 2/3% in  principal  amount  of  Debt
                   Securities ...............................   38
Section 14.03     Upon  request  of Corporation,  Trustee to
                   join in execution of supplemental 
                   indenture ................................   39
Section 14.04     Effect of supplemental indenture ..........   39
Section 14.05     Matters provided for in supplemental
                   indenture may be noted on Debt Securities 
                   or new Debt Securities appropriately 
                   modified may be issued in exchange for 
                   outstanding Debt Securities ..............   39
Section 14.06     Supplemental  indentures   to  conform  to
                   Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ..............   40

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN.

                           MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Section 15.01     Consolidation, merger, or sale ............   40
Section 15.02     Rights under  Indenture confined to  
                   parties and holders of Debt Securities ...   40
Section 15.03     Compliance  not required  when Corporation
                   entitled to have Indenture canceled ......   41
Section 15.04     Evidence of compliance with conditions
                   precedent ................................   41
                  Execution of notices, requests, 
                   certificates, or statements ..............   41
                  Contents of certificates and opinions .....   41
                  Trustee may examine books and records of 
                   the Corporation ..........................   41
Section 15.05     Cancellation of Debt Securities ...........   42
Section 15.06     Provisions required by Trust Indenture Act
                   of 1939 to control .......................   42
Section 15.07     Required notices or demands ...............   42
Section 15.08     Execution in counterparts .................   42
Section 15.09     Indenture  and  Debt   Securities  to   be
                   construed in accordance with the laws of 
                   the State of New York ....................   42

<PAGE>

    

                                  

                                  ARTICLE ONE.

                                  DEFINITIONS.


     Section 1.01.  Unless  otherwise  defined in this  Indenture or the context
otherwise  requires,  all terms used herein shall have the meanings  assigned to
them in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

     Section 1.02. Unless the context otherwise  requires,  the terms defined in
this Section 1.02 shall for all purposes of this  Indenture and of any indenture
supplemental  hereto have the  meanings  hereinafter  set forth,  the  following
definitions  to be equally  applicable to both the singular and the plural forms
of any of the terms herein defined:

     Board of Directors:

          The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation or any duly  authorized  committee of the Board of Directors of
     the Corporation.

     Board Resolution:

          The  term  "Board  Resolution"  shall  mean  a  copy  of a  resolution
     certified by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Corporation to
     have been duly  adopted by the Board of  Directors  and to be in full force
     and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     Business day:

          The term  "business day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a
     Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in The City of New York are
     authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     Consolidated Subsidiaries:

          The term  "Consolidated  Subsidiaries"  shall  mean  all  subsidiaries
     except,  at any  given  time,  any  subsidiary  the  accounts  of which are
     excluded from the consolidated  financial  statements  included in the last
     preceding  annual  report  of the  Corporation  with  the  approval  of the
     independent  certified or public  accountants  or auditors who examined and
     reported on said financial statements.

     Control:

          The term  "control"  shall mean the power to direct the management and
     policies  of a person,  directly  or  through  one or more  intermediaries,
     whether  through  the  ownership  of voting  securities,  by  contract,  or
     otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings
     correlative to the foregoing.

     Corporate trust office:

          The term "corporate  trust office" shall mean the principal  office of
     the Trustee at which at any  particular  time its corporate  trust business
     shall be administered.

     Corporation:

          The term  "Corporation"  shall mean The CIT Group  Holdings,  Inc.,  a
     Delaware corporation, unless and until any successor corporation shall have
     become  such  pursuant  to the  provisions  of Section  15.01  hereof,  and
     thereafter "Corporation" shall mean such successor.

<PAGE>
                                       2


     Debt Security:

          The term "Debt Security" shall mean one of the Debt Securities, or one
     of any series of Debt Securities  (including any Global  Securities) issued
     hereunder.  A Debt Security (including any Global Security) shall be deemed
     to have been issued hereunder when duly  authenticated by the Trustee or an
     agent designated by the Trustee and delivered pursuant to the provisions of
     this Indenture.

     Debt Securityholder; holder of Debt Securities; holder:

          The term  "Debt  Securityholder"  or "holder  of Debt  Securities"  or
     "holder", with respect to any Debt Security, shall mean the person in whose
     name such Debt  Security  shall be registered in the register kept for that
     purpose hereunder.

     Depositary:

          The term  "Depositary"  shall mean a clearing agency  registered under
     the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto,
     which shall in either case be  designated  by the  Corporation  pursuant to
     Section 2.01, until a successor  Depositary shall have become such pursuant
     to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary"
     shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary  hereunder,  and
     if at any time  there is more than one such  Person,  "Depositary"  as used
     with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Depositary
     with respect to the Debt Securities of that series.

     Event of default:

          The term  "event of  default"  shall  have the  meaning  specified  in
     Section 7.01.

     Global Security:

          The term "Global  Security" shall mean a Debt Security  evidencing all
     or part of a series of Debt Securities which is executed by the Corporation
     and  authenticated  and  delivered  to the  Depositary  or  pursuant to the
     Depositary"s  instructions,  all in  accordance  with  this  Indenture  and
     pursuant  to a written  order of the  Corporation  signed by two  Officers,
     which shall be registered in the name of the  Depositary or its nominee and
     which shall  represent  the amount of  uncertificated  Debt  Securities  as
     specified therein.

     Indenture:

          The term  "Indenture" or "this  Indenture"  shall mean this instrument
     and all indentures supplemental hereto, including, for all purposes of this
     instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust
     Indenture  Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this  instrument,
     any such supplemental  indenture and the terms of each Debt Security issued
     thereunder, respectively.

     Interest:

          The term  "interest",  when used with  respect  to an  Original  Issue
     Discount  Security which by its terms bears  interest only after  maturity,
     means interest payable after maturity.



<PAGE>



                                       3

     Majority:

          The term "majority", with respect to the Debt Securities or any series
     of Debt Securities, shall signify "majority in principal amount" whether or
     not so expressed.

     Maturity:

          The term "maturity", with respect to any Debt Security, shall mean the
     date on which the  principal  of such Debt  Security  shall  become due and
     payable as therein or herein  provided,  whether at stated  maturity  or by
     declaration of acceleration of the maturity  thereof,  call for redemption,
     or otherwise.

     Officer:

          The term  "officer" or  "Officers" of the  Corporation  shall mean the
     Chairman, Vice Chairman,  President,  or a Vice President,  and if a second
     officer is required shall mean, in addition to the above, the Treasurer, an
     Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary.

     Officers' Certificate:

          The term "Officers'  Certificate"  shall mean a certificate  signed by
     the Chairman,  Vice  Chairman,  President,  or a Vice  President and by the
     Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary
     of the Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee.

     Officers' Order:

          The term "Officers'  Order" shall mean a written request signed by the
     Chairman,  Vice  Chairman,  President,  or a  Vice  President  and  by  the
     Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary
     of the Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee.

     Opinion of Counsel:

          The term "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean a written opinion of counsel,
     which may be given by an employee of or of counsel to the Corporation,  and
     which in form and substance shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

     Original Issue Discount Securities:

          The term  "Original  Issue  Discount  Securities"  shall mean any Debt
     Securities which are initially sold at a discount from the principal amount
     thereof and which  provide upon an event of default for  declaration  of an
     amount less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and payable upon
     acceleration of the Maturity thereof.

     Outstanding:

          The term  "outstanding"  or  "Outstanding",  subject to  Section  8.03
     hereof,  when used as of any  particular  time with  reference  to the Debt
     Securities, shall mean all the Debt Securities which shall theretofore have
     been issued under this Indenture, except:

        (a)  Debt Securities which shall be deemed to have been retired as here-
        inafter provided;

        (b)  Debt Securities, including any portion of a Global Security, which
        shall have been surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation;

<PAGE>
                                       4



        (c) Debt  Securities  in  substitution  for which other Debt  Securities
        shall have been issued pursuant to Section 2.07; and

        (d) Debt Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of
        which moneys in the necessary  amount shall have been deposited in trust
        with the Trustee or with any paying agent  (other than the  Corporation)
        or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the  Corporation
        (if the Corporation shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if
        such Debt  Securities  are to be redeemed  prior to the stated  maturity
        thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been mailed as provided in
        Article Four hereof, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have
        been made for mailing such notice.

        In determining  whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of
        outstanding   Debt   Securities   have   given  any   request,   demand,
        authorization,  direction, notice, consent, or waiver hereunder, (i) the
        principal  amount of an Original Issue  Discount  Security that shall be
        deemed to be  outstanding  for such purposes  shall be the amount of the
        principal  thereof  that would be due and payable as of the date of such
        determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
        pursuant  to  Section  7.02  and  (ii) the  principal  amount  of a Debt
        Security  denominated in a foreign  currency or currencies  shall be the
        U.S. dollar  equivalent,  determined on the date of original issuance of
        such Debt  Security,  of the  principal  amount  (or,  in the case of an
        Original Issue Discount  Security  denominated in such foreign currency,
        the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Debt
        Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Debt
        Security.

     Person:

          The term "person" or "Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation,
     a partnership,  a joint venture,  an association,  a joint stock company, a
     trust,  an  unincorporated  organization,  or a government  or an agency or
     political subdivision thereof.

     Record Date:

          The term "Record Date",  when used with respect to an interest payment
     date for a series of Debt Securities,  shall mean the date fixed by a Board
     Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto referred to in Section 2.01 for
     the  determination  of the  holders  of such Debt  Securities  entitled  to
     payments of interest on such interest payment date.

     Responsible Officer:

          The term "responsible officer" of the Trustee hereunder shall mean any
     officer within the corporate trust office of the Trustee, which may include
     the chairman and vice  chairman of the board of directors,  the  president,
     the  chairman of the  executive  committee of the board of  directors,  the
     chairman of the trust  committee,  every vice  president or officer  senior
     thereto,  every  assistant vice president,  the secretary,  every assistant
     secretary, the treasurer,  every assistant treasurer,  every trust officer,
     every  assistant  trust  officer,  and every other  officer  and  assistant
     officer of the Trustee  customarily  performing  functions similar to those
     performed  by  the  persons  who  at  the  time  shall  be  such  officers,
     respectively,  or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of
     his knowledge of, and familiarity with, a particular subject.

     Subsidiary:

          The term  "subsidiary"  shall  mean any  corporation,  association  or
     business  trust at least a majority  of the  shares of the voting  stock of
     which  shall  at  the  time  be  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  the
     Corporation or by one or more subsidiaries or by the Corporation and one or
     more subsidiaries.  

<PAGE>
                                       5



     Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

          The term "Trust  Indenture Act of 1939" shall mean such act as amended
     to the date of this  Indenture;  provided,  however,  that in the event the
     Trust  Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,  "Trust  Indenture
     Act"  means,  to the  extent  required  by any such  amendment,  the  Trust
     Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

     Trustee:

          The term "Trustee" shall mean the person named as Trustee in the first
     paragraph  of this  Indenture  and,  subject to the  provisions  of Article
     Eleven  hereof,  its  successors  and  assigns.  If,  pursuant to the terms
     hereof, more than one person shall be designated as Trustee hereunder, then
     the term  "Trustee"  when used with respect to the Debt  Securities  of any
     series shall mean the Trustee for such series.

     U.S. Government Obligations:

          The term "U.S.  Government  Obligations" shall mean direct obligations
     of the United  States of America  for the timely  payment of which the full
     faith and credit of the United  States of America is pledged  and which are
     not callable at the issuer's option.

     Voting stock:

          The term "voting  stock",  as applied to the stock (or the  equivalent
     thereof, in the case of corporations  incorporated  outside the continental
     limits of the United  States of  America)  of any  corporation,  shall mean
     stock (or such  equivalent)  of any class or classes,  however  designated,
     having  ordinary  voting  power  for  the  election  of  directors  of such
     corporation,  other than stock (or such equivalent)  having such power only
     by reason of the happening of a contingency.

     Certain other terms,  relating  principally to provisions  included in this
     Indenture in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,are defined in
     Article Eleven.

                                  ARTICLE TWO.

              ISSUE, EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, REGISTRATION, AND
                          EXCHANGE OF DEBT SECURITIES.

     Section 2.01. The aggregate  principal  amount of Debt Securities which may
be  executed by the  Corporation  and  authenticated  and  delivered  under this
Indenture is unlimited.

     The Debt  Securities  may be issued in one or more  series.  There shall be
established  in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution or established in one or more
indentures  supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any
series:

        (1)  the  title  of the  Debt  Securities  of the  series  (which  shall
     distinguish  the  Debt  Securities  of  the  series  from  all  other  Debt
     Securities);

<PAGE>

                                       6


        (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
     of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
     (except for Debt Securities  authenticated  and delivered upon registration
     of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of
     the series pursuant to this Indenture);

        (3) the date or dates on  which  the principal of (and premium,  if any,
     on) the Debt Securities of the series is payable;

        (4) the Person to whom any  interest  on a Debt  Security  of the series
     shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Debt Security
     is  registered  at the  close  of  business  on the  Record  Date  for such
     interest;  the rate or rates  (which may be fixed or variable) at which the
     Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of
     determining  such rate or rates; the date or dates from which such interest
     shall accrue,  the interest  payment dates on which such interest  shall be
     payable and the Record Dates for the determination of Debt  Securityholders
     to whom interest is payable;

        (5) the  designation  of the office or agency of the  Corporation in the
     Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, or in such other  jurisdiction
     as may  be  designated  in  writing  by the  Corporation,  where  the  Debt
     Securities of the series may be presented for payment,  may be  transferred
     or exchanged by the registered  holders  thereof or by their attorneys duly
     authorized  in  writing,  and where  notices  and demands in respect of the
     Indenture and the Debt Securities of the series may be served;

        (6) the price or prices at which,  the period or periods  within  which,
     and the terms and conditions  upon which the Debt  Securities of the series
     may be  redeemed,  in whole or in part,  at the option of the  Corporation,
     pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

        (7) the obligation,  if any, of the Corporation to redeem,  purchase, or
     repay the Debt  Securities  of any series  pursuant to any sinking  fund or
     analogous provisions or at the option of a Debt Securityholder thereof, and
     the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the
     terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities of such series shall be
     redeemed,  purchased,  or  repaid,  in whole or in part,  pursuant  to such
     obligation;

        (8) the  denominations  in which the Debt Securities of the series shall
     be issuable if other than $1,000 and  integral  multiples  thereof,  and if
     less than $1,000,  the principal amount which shall be entitled to one vote
     pursuant to Section 9.05 hereof;

        (9) if other  than the  principal  amount  thereof,  the  portion of the
     principal  amount  of the Debt  Securities  of the  series  which  shall be
     payable upon  declaration of acceleration of the maturity  thereof pursuant
     to Section 7.02 hereof;

        (10) any events of default  with  respect to the Debt  Securities of the
     particular series, if not set forth herein;

        (11)  the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of the series;

        (12) if other  than the  Trustee  named in the first  paragraph  of this
     Indenture or its  successors or assigns,  the  designation  of the agent to
     authenticate  the Debt  Securities  of the series,  and the  registrar  and
     paying agent,  which agents shall be acceptable to both the Corporation and
     the Trustee;

<PAGE>

 
                                      7


        (13) the currency or  currencies,  including  composite  currencies,  in
     which  payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Debt
     Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the
     United States of America;

        (14) if the  amount of  payments  of  principal  of and any  premium  or
     interest  on the Debt  Securities  of the  series  may be  determined  with
     reference  to  an  index,  the  manner  in  which  such  amounts  shall  be
     determined;

        (15) whether the Debt  Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
     or in part in the form of one or more Global  Securities and, in such case,
     the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;

        (16) if other  than as  provided  in Section  2.04,  the manner in which
     principal  of (and  premium,  if any)  and  interest,  if any,  on the Debt
     Securities shall be payable;

        (17) if other than as  provided  in Article  12, the manner in which the
     Debt Securities of the series are to be defeased; and

        (18)  any  other  terms  of  the  series   (which  terms  shall  not  be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

     All Debt  Securities  of any one series  shall be  substantially  identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

     Section  2.02.  The  Debt  Securities  of  each  series  and  the  relevant
certificate  of  authentication  shall be in the form  (including  global  form)
approved by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  or  established  in one or more
indentures  supplemental  hereto.  The Debt Securities shall be authenticated by
the Trustee or an agent designated by the Trustee.

     The Debt Securities  shall be registered Debt Securities  without  coupons.
The  Debt  Securities  may  have  such  letters,  numbers,  or  other  marks  of
identification  or  designation  and such legends or  endorsements  typewritten,
printed,   lithographed,  or  engraved  thereon  as  the  Corporation  may  deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Indenture,
or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock  exchange on which
the Debt Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

     Only  such of the Debt  Securities  as shall  bear  thereon  a  certificate
substantially  in the form of the certificate of  authentication  approved by or
pursuant  to a  Board  Resolution  or  established  in  one or  more  indentures
supplemental hereto,  manually executed by the Trustee or an agent designated by
the Trustee,  shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the
holder  thereof  to  any  right  or  benefit  under  this  Indenture,  and  such
certificate of authentication  upon any such Debt Security executed as aforesaid
shall be conclusive  evidence that the Debt Security so  authenticated  has been
duly  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and that the  holder  thereof is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

     Section 2.03. The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf
of the Corporation by the original or facsimile signature of its Chairman,  Vice
Chairman,  President,  or any Vice President and an original or facsimile of its
corporate  seal shall be attested by the original or facsimile  signature of the
Secretary or an  Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation.  The Debt  Securities
shall  then be  delivered  to the  Trustee  or an agent  for  authentication  so
designated  by the Trustee,  and  thereupon,  as provided in Section  3.01,  the
Trustee or an agent  designated  by the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver

<PAGE>

                                       8


such Debt  Securities.  In case any  officer of the  Corporation  who shall have
signed  any of the  Debt  Securities  shall  cease  to be  such  officer  of the
Corporation  before  the Debt  Securities  so signed  shall  have been  actually
authenticated  and delivered,  such Debt Securities may  nevertheless be issued,
authenticated,  and  delivered  as  though  the  person  who  signed  such  Debt
Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation; and also any of
the Debt  Securities may be signed on behalf of the  Corporation by such persons
as, at the actual date of the  execution of such Debt  Securities,  shall be the
proper  officers of the  Corporation,  although at the date of the  execution of
this Indenture any such person was not such officer.

     Section  2.04.   Each  Debt  Security  shall  be  dated  the  date  of  its
authentication unless otherwise provided by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.

     Unless  otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to
any series of Debt  Securities,  the person in whose name any Debt  Security  is
registered  in the  register  at the close of  business  on any Record Date with
respect to any applicable  interest payment date for such Debt Security shall be
entitled  to  receive  the  interest  payable  on  such  interest  payment  date
notwithstanding  the cancellation of such Debt Security upon any registration of
transfer or exchange  thereof  subsequent  to such Record Date and prior to such
interest  payment  date;  provided,  however,  that  if and to  the  extent  the
Corporation  shall  default in the payment of the interest due on such  interest
payment date, the defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names
outstanding  Debt Securities are registered on a subsequent  record date for the
payment of such defaulted interest  established by notice given by mail by or on
behalf  of the  Corporation  to the  holders  of Debt  Securities  not less than
fifteen days preceding such subsequent  record date, such subsequent record date
to be not less than five days  preceding  the date of payment of such  defaulted
interest.

     Unless  otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with respect to
any  series of Debt  Securities,  the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and
interest,  if any,  on the Debt  Securities  shall be  payable  at the office or
agency  of the  Corporation  maintained  for  such  purpose  in the  Borough  of
Manhattan,  The City of New York,  in such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment  shall be legal  tender for the  payment of
public  and  private  debts;  provided,  however,  that  interest  on  the  Debt
Securities  may be paid by check  mailed to the  registered  holders  thereof at
their  addresses  as the same shall from time to time appear on the  register of
the Corporation.

     Section 2.05. (a) Pending the  preparation of definitive Debt Securities of
any  series,  the  Corporation  may execute  and cause to be  authenticated  and
delivered,  in  accordance  with the  terms of this  Indenture,  temporary  Debt
Securities  which  are  printed,  lithographed,  typewritten,  mimeographed,  or
otherwise produced, in any authorized  denomination,  substantially of the tenor
of the  definitive  Debt  Securities in lieu of which they are issued,  and with
such appropriate insertions,  omissions,  substitutions, and other variations as
the officers executing such Debt Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Debt Securities.

     If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will
cause  definitive  Debt  Securities  of the same series to be  prepared  without
unreasonable  delay.  After the preparation of definitive Debt  Securities,  the
temporary Debt Securities  shall be exchangeable  for definitive Debt Securities
of the same series,  containing the same terms as the temporary Debt  Securities
surrendered,  upon surrender of the temporary  Debt  Securities at the office or
agency of the Corporation in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, or
in such other  jurisdiction as may be designated in writing by the  Corporation,
as provided in Section 6.02,  without  charge to the Debt  Securityholder.  Upon
surrender for  cancellation  of any one or more temporary Debt  Securities,  the
Corporation  shall  execute  and  cause to be  authenticated  and  delivered  in
exchange  therefor  an equal  aggregate  principal  amount  of  definitive  Debt
Securities  of  authorized  denominations  of the same series and of like tenor.
Until so exchanged,  the duly  authenticated  temporary Debt Securities shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Debt Securities of the same series authenticated and delivered hereunder.

<PAGE>

                                       9
 

     (b) If the Corporation  shall  establish  pursuant to Section 2.01 that the
Debt  Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more  Global  Securities,  then the  Corporation  shall  execute  and the
Trustee or an agent  designated by the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section
2.01 and pursuant to an Officers'  Order,  authenticate  and deliver one or more
Global  Securities in temporary or permanent  form that (i) shall  represent and
shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding  Debt  Securities  of such series to be  represented  by one or more
Global  Securities,  (ii) shall be registered in the name of the  Depositary for
such Global  Security or  Securities  or the nominee of such  Depositary,  (iii)
shall be delivered by the Trustee or an agent  designated by the Trustee to such
Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's  instruction,  and (iv) shall bear a
legend substantially to the following effect:  "Unless and until it is exchanged
in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form, this Global Security
may not be  transferred  except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary  or by a nominee  of the  Depositary  to the  Depositary  or  another
nominee  of  the  Depositary  or by the  Depositary  or any  such  nominee  to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such Successor Depositary."

     Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Section 2.05 or Section 2.06,
unless  and until it is  exchanged  in whole or in part for Debt  Securities  in
definitive  form, a Global  Security  representing  all or a portion of the Debt
Securities  of a  series  may  not  be  transferred  except  as a  whole  by the
Depositary  for such series to a nominee of such  Depositary  or by a nominee of
such  Depositary to such  Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.

     If at any time the Depositary for the Debt  Securities of a series notifies
the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary  for Debt  Securities
of a series  shall  no  longer  be  registered  or in good  standing  under  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  or other  applicable  statute or
regulation, the Corporation shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to
the Debt  Securities  of such  series.  If a successor  Depositary  for the Debt
Securities  of such series is not  appointed by the  Corporation  within 90 days
after the  Corporation  receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition,
the  Corporation  will  execute  and the Trustee or an agent  designated  by the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Order instructing the Trustee or its agent
to authenticate  and deliver  definitive  Debt  Securities of such series,  will
authenticate and deliver Debt Securities of such series in definitive form in an
aggregate  principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
or Securities  representing  such series in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.

     The Corporation  may at any time and in its sole discretion  determine that
the Debt  Securities  of any  series  issued  in the form of one or more  Global
Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities.
In such  event,  the  Corporation  will  execute  and the  Trustee  or an  agent
designated by the Trustee,  upon receipt of an Officers'  Order  instructing the
Trustee or its agent to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities of such series,
will  authenticate and deliver Debt Securities of such series in definitive form
and in an aggregate  principal amount equal to the amount of the Global Security
or Securities  representing  such series in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.

     If  specified by the  Corporation  pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to
Debt  Securities of a series,  the Depositary for such series of Debt Securities
may surrender a Global  Security for such series of Debt Securities in exchange,
in whole or in part,  for Debt  Securities of such series in definitive  form on
such terms as are acceptable to the Corporation and such Depositary.  Thereupon,
the  Corporation  shall  execute and the Trustee or an agent  designated  by the
Trustee,  upon receipt of an Officers'  Order,  shall  authenticate and deliver,
without charge,

<PAGE>

                                       10


        (i) to each person  specified by the Depositary,  a new Debt Security or
     Securities of the same series of any authorized  denomination  as requested
     by such person in an  aggregate  principal  amount equal to and in exchange
     for such person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

        (ii) to the Depositary, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to
     the  difference,  if any,  between the principal  amount of the surrendered
     Global  Security  and the  aggregate  principal  amount of Debt  Securities
     delivered to holders thereof.

     Upon the exchange of a Global  Security for Debt  Securities  in definitive
form,  such Global  Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee.  Debt Securities
issued in  exchange  for a Global  Security  pursuant to this  Section  shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized  denominations as the Depositary
for such Global Security,  pursuant to instructions  from its direct or indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such Debt  Securities to the persons in whose names such Debt  Securities are so
registered.

     Section  2.06.  The  Corporation  will keep,  at the office or agency to be
maintained by it in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York, or in such
other  jurisdiction  as may be  designated  in  writing by the  Corporation,  as
provided in Section  6.02,  a register for the  registration  of transfer of the
Debt Securities, as in this Indenture provided (the "register"),  which register
shall at all times be open for inspection by the Trustee. Such register shall be
in written  form or in any other form  capable of being  converted  into written
form within a reasonable time.

     Upon surrender for  registration of transfer of any Debt Security at either
of such  offices or  agencies,  the  Corporation  shall  execute and cause to be
authenticated  and  delivered  a Debt  Security or Debt  Securities  of the same
series for an equal aggregate  principal amount, like tenor, and with a maturity
or  maturities  in  accordance  with the  terms of such  Debt  Security  or Debt
Securities,  in such authorized  denomination or denominations and registered in
such name or names as may be requested.

     Debt Securities in their several authorized  denominations are exchangeable
for a Debt  Security  or Debt  Securities  of the  same  series,  in  authorized
denominations and an equal aggregate  principal  amount,  like tenor, and with a
maturity or  maturities  in  accordance  with the terms of such Debt Security or
Debt  Securities.  Debt  Securities  to  be  exchanged  as  aforesaid  shall  be
surrendered for that purpose by the registered  holder thereof at such office or
agency and the  Corporation  shall  execute  and cause to be  authenticated  and
delivered,  in exchange  therefor,  the Debt Security or Debt  Securities of the
same  series  in such  authorized  denomination  or  denominations  as the  Debt
Securityholder making the exchange shall have requested and shall be entitled to
receive.  The  Corporation  shall  not be  required  to  make  any  exchange  or
registration  of  transfer  of (1) any  Debt  Security  which  shall  have  been
designated for redemption in whole or in part,  except,  in the case of any Debt
Security to be redeemed  in part,  the portion  thereof not to be so redeemed or
(2) any Debt  Security for a period of 15 days next  preceding  any selection of
Debt Securities for redemption.

     All Debt Securities  presented or surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange,  or payment shall (if so required by the Corporation,  the Trustee, or
any agent) be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in
form satisfactory to the Corporation,  the Trustee, or such agent, duly executed
by the registered holder or by his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No service  charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer or
exchange,  but the  Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any stamp tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     The Corporation,  its agents, and the Trustee may deem and treat the person
in whose name any Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Debt

<PAGE>

                                       11


Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding
any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for all purposes  whatsoever
(subject to the provisions set forth herein  relating to Record Dates and record
dates for the  payment of any  defaulted  interest),  and the  Corporation,  its
agents, and the Trustee shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

     No holder of any  beneficial  interest in any Global  Security  held on its
behalf by a Depositary  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such Global Security,  and such Depositary may be treated by the Corporation,
the  Trustee,  and any agent of the  Corporation  or the Trustee as the owner of
such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall  impair,  as  between a  Depositary  and such  holders of
beneficial  interests,  the  operation  of  customary  practices  governing  the
exercise of the rights of the Depositary as holder of any Debt Security.

     Section  2.07.  In case any Debt  Security  shall  become  mutilated  or be
destroyed,  lost or stolen, and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth,
the Corporation in the case of a mutilated Debt Security shall,  and in the case
of a lost,  stolen, or destroyed Debt Security may, in its discretion,  execute,
and  thereupon  the  Trustee  or  an  agent  designated  by  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, a new Debt
Security of the same series, tenor, and principal amount and bearing a different
number not contemporaneously  outstanding,  in exchange and substitution for and
upon  cancellation of the mutilated Debt Security or in lieu of and substitution
for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost, or stolen; provided,  however, that if
any such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost, or stolen Debt Security shall have become
payable upon the maturity  thereof,  the Corporation  may,  instead of issuing a
substitute  Debt  Security,  pay or authorize  the payment of such Debt Security
without  requiring the surrender thereof (except in the case of a mutilated Debt
Security).  The applicant for any substitute Debt Security or for payment of any
such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost, or stolen Debt Security shall furnish to the
Corporation,  the  Trustee,  or any agent  designated  by the  Trustee  evidence
satisfactory  to  them,  in  their  discretion,  of the  ownership  of  and  the
destruction,  loss,  or theft of such Debt  Security  and shall  furnish  to the
Corporation  and the Trustee or any agent  designated  by the Trustee  indemnity
satisfactory to them, in their discretion, and, if required, shall reimburse the
Corporation,  the  Trustee,  or any  agent  designated  by the  Trustee  for all
expenses   (including   counsel  fees  and  expenses)  in  connection  with  the
preparation,  issue, and  authentication of such substitute Debt Security or the
payment of such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost, or stolen Debt Security, and shall
comply with such other reasonable  regulations as the Corporation,  the Trustee,
or any agent designated by the Trustee, or any of them, may prescribe.  Any such
new Debt Security  delivered  pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall  constitute an
additional contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation, whether or not
the allegedly  destroyed,  lost,  or stolen Debt  Security  shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be equally and proportionately  entitled to the
benefits of this  Indenture  with all other Debt  Securities  of the same series
issued hereunder.

     Section 2.08. Subject to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record
Dates and record  dates for the  payment of any  defaulted  interest,  each Debt
Security  delivered  pursuant to any provision of this  Indenture in exchange or
substitution  for, or upon  registration of transfer of, any other Debt Security
of the same series  shall  carry all the rights to interest  accrued and unpaid,
and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.

                                 ARTICLE THREE.

                           ISSUE OF DEBT SECURITIES.

     Section  3.01.  At any time and from time to time after the  execution  and
delivery of this  Indenture  the  Corporation  may  deliver to the Trustee  Debt
Securities duly executed by the proper officers of the Corporation.  The Trustee
or an agent  designated by the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver the Debt
Securities pursuant to an Officers' Order.

<PAGE>

                                       12


     In  authenticating  such Debt  Securities,  and  accepting  the  additional
responsibilities  under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities,  the
Trustee or any agent designated by the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
shall be fully protected in relying upon:

          (1) a copy of any Board  Resolution  by or pursuant to which the terms
     of such series were established and, if applicable,  an appropriate  record
     of any action taken pursuant to such resolution;

          (2) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

          (3) an Officers' Certificate prepared in accordance with Section 15.04
     and which shall also state that the Corporation is not in default under the
     provisions of this Indenture; and

          (4) an Opinion of Counsel  prepared in  accordance  with Section 15.04
     which shall also state:

             (a) that the form of such Debt  Securities has been  established by
          or pursuant to a Board  Resolution or by a  supplemental  indenture in
          conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

             (b) that the terms of such Debt Securities have been established by
          or pursuant to a Board  Resolution or by a  supplemental  indenture in
          conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

             (c) that such Debt Securities,  when authenticated and delivered by
          the Trustee or any agent  designated  by the Trustee and issued by the
          Corporation in the manner and subject to any  conditions  specified in
          such Opinion of Counsel,  will constitute  legal,  valid,  and binding
          obligations of the  Corporation,  enforceable in accordance with their
          terms, subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,  and other
          laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement
          of creditors" rights and to general equity principles; and

             (d) that all laws and  requirements in respect of the execution and
          delivery by the  Corporation of the Debt Securities have been complied
          with and that  authentication  and delivery of the Debt  Securities by
          the Trustee or any agent  designated  by the Trustee  will not violate
          the terms of this Indenture.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.01, if all Debt Securities
of a series  are not to be  originally  issued  at one  time,  it  shall  not be
necessary to deliver the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate, or the Opinion
of Counsel  otherwise  required pursuant to this Section at or prior to the time
of  authentication  of each Debt  Security of such series if such  documents are
delivered at or prior to the time of  authentication  upon original  issuance of
the first Debt Security of such series to be issued.

     After any such first delivery of Debt Securities of a series,  any separate
request by the Corporation that the Trustee authenticate Debt Securities of such
series  for  original  issue  will  be  deemed  to  be a  certification  by  the
Corporation  that  all  conditions  precedent  provided  for in  this  Indenture
relating to authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities continue to have
been complied with.

     The Trustee  shall be entitled  pursuant to Section  15.04 to request  such
additional  information and shall have the right to decline to authenticate  and
deliver  any Debt  Securities  under this  Section  3.01 if the  Trustee,  being
advised by counsel,  determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if
the  Trustee  in good faith by its Board of  Directors  or  trustees,  executive
committee,  or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or vice presidents
or assistant vice  presidents  shall determine that such action would expose the
Trustee  to  personal  liability  to  existing  Debt  Securityholders  or  would
adversely affect the Trustee's rights, duties,  obligations, or immunities under
this Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                       13



                                 ARTICLE FOUR.

                         REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.

     Section 4.01. Debt  Securities of any series which are redeemable  pursuant
to their terms shall be redeemable in accordance  with the terms and  provisions
thereof  and  in  accordance  with  this  Article  Four.  The  election  of  the
Corporation to redeem all or part of the Debt  Securities of any series shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution.

     Section  4.02.  In the event of  redemption at any time of all or a part of
any series of Debt Securities,  the Corporation shall, at least 60 days prior to
the  redemption  date  (unless a shorter  notice  shall be  consented  to by the
Trustee),  give  written  notice to the  Trustee of the tenor and the  principal
amount of the Debt  Securities of such series to be redeemed and  specifying the
date on which it is proposed that notice of such  redemption  will be mailed and
the date of redemption.  After receipt of such notice,  if such redemption is of
only a part of a series of Debt  Securities,  the Trustee shall  select,  in any
manner deemed by the Trustee to be fair and appropriate,  the Debt Securities or
portions thereof (in multiples of $1,000 or such other authorized amounts) to be
redeemed and shall notify the  Corporation of the particular  Debt Securities or
portions thereof selected for redemption.

     On or prior to the date  fixed for  redemption  specified  in the notice of
redemption  given as provided in this Section 4.02, the Corporation will deposit
with the Trustee or with any paying  agent (or if the  Corporation  is acting as
its own paying  agent,  segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 6.03)
an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the
Debt  Securities  called for  redemption at the  appropriate  redemption  price,
together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption.

     Section  4.03.  In case the  Corporation  shall  elect to  redeem  any Debt
Securities or any portion  thereof  pursuant to this Article Four, it shall give
notice of its election to do so by mailing written  notice,  first class postage
prepaid,  at least 30 days prior to the redemption  date, to all holders of Debt
Securities to be redeemed,  addressed to them at their  respective  addresses as
the same shall then appear in the register of the Corporation.  Any notice which
shall be mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively  presumed to
have been duly  given,  whether or not the holder  shall  receive  such  notice.
Failure to mail such notice,  or any defect in the notice mailed,  to the holder
of any Debt Security  designated  for redemption as a whole or in part shall not
affect the  validity of the  proceedings  for the  redemption  of any other Debt
Security.  The notice to each such holder shall state such  election on the part
of the  Corporation,  the redemption  date, the place of payment and redemption,
the  redemption  price,  and, in case of partial  redemption of a series of Debt
Securities,  the  particular  Debt  Securities  of such series to be redeemed in
whole or in part and, if a portion of any Debt  Security is to be redeemed,  the
amount of such portion, and that the interest, if any, on the Debt Securities or
portions  thereof  specified in such notice for redemption shall cease to accrue
on the redemption date.

     Notice  having  been so given by mail,  the  Debt  Securities  or  portions
thereof so designated for redemption  shall, on the redemption date specified in
such notice, become due and payable at the redemption price thereof,  determined
as provided in the Board Resolution or supplemental  indenture establishing such
series;  provided,  however, that if the redemption date shall be the same as an
interest payment date, such interest shall be payable to the holders of the Debt
Securities on the applicable Record Date; and from and after the redemption date
so  specified  (unless  the  Corporation  shall  default  in the  payment of the
redemption  price)  interest,  if any,  on such  series  of Debt  Securities  or
portions  thereof  shall  cease to accrue  and,  upon  presentation  of the Debt
Securities of such series at said place of payment and  redemption in accordance
with said notice,  the Debt Securities of such series or portions  thereof shall
be paid by the  Corporation  at the  redemption  price  aforesaid.  If the  Debt
Securities  of  such  series or  portions  thereof  shall not  be so  paid  upon

<PAGE>

                                       14


presentation  thereof, the principal and the premium, if any (and, to the extent
that interest thereon shall be legally enforceable,  the interest),  included in
such redemption price shall,  until paid, bear interest from the redemption date
at the rate expressed in the Debt Securities.

     Upon  the  partial  redemption  of  any  Debt  Security  of  an  authorized
denomination,  and upon the surrender thereof to the Trustee or any paying agent
and either payment by the Trustee or any paying agent of the redemption price of
the portion  thereof  called for redemption or the receipt by the Trustee or any
paying agent of evidence  satisfactory  to it of the payment of such  redemption
price, the Trustee or any agent designated by the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver  to or on the order of the  registered  holder  of such  Debt  Security,
without charge, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities,  of the same series,  of
like tenor, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
of the Debt Security or Debt Securities so  surrendered,  each new Debt Security
to be in such authorized  denomination as such registered holder may elect. If a
Global Security is so  surrendered,  such new Debt Security so issued shall be a
new Global Security.

     Section  4.04.  All  Debt  Securities  redeemed  and paid  pursuant  to the
provisions of this Article Four shall be canceled and disposed of as provided in
Section  15.05,  and,  except  in the  case of  partial  redemption  of any Debt
Security, no Debt Security shall be issued under this Indenture in lieu thereof.

                                 ARTICLE FIVE.

                                SINKING FUNDS.

     Section  5.01.  The  provisions of this Article Five shall be applicable to
any sinking fund established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more
indentures  supplemental  hereto for the  retirement  of Debt  Securities of any
series except as otherwise  specified or  contemplated  by Section 2.01 for Debt
Securities of such series.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Debt Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment",  and any payment in excess of such minimum amount  provided for by the
terms of Debt  Securities  of any series is herein  referred to as an  "optional
sinking fund  payment".  If provided for by the terms of Debt  Securities of any
series,  the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction
as provided in Section  5.02.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Debt Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Debt
Securities of such series.

     Section 5.02. The Corporation (1) may deliver  outstanding  Debt Securities
of a series (other than any  previously  called for  redemption)  that have been
held by the  Corporation  as treasury  securities  and (2) may apply as a credit
Debt  Securities of a series which have been redeemed  either at the election of
the  Corporation  pursuant to the terms of such Debt  Securities  or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Debt  Securities,  in each case in  satisfaction  of all or any part of any
sinking fund payment with respect to the Debt Securities of such series required
to be made pursuant to the terms of such Debt  Securities as provided for by the
terms  of such  series;  provided  that  such  Debt  Securities  have  not  been
previously so credited.  Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for
such  purpose by the  Trustee at the  redemption  price  specified  in such Debt
Securities for redemption  through  operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

     Section 5.03. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date
for any series of Debt  Securities,  the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate  specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment  for that  series  pursuant to  the terms  of  that series,  the portion

<PAGE>
                                       15


thereof,  if any,  which is to be satisfied by payment of cash,  and the portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be satisfied by  delivering  and  crediting  Debt
Securities of that series  pursuant to Section 5.02 and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Debt  Securities to be so credited which have not  theretofore  been
delivered.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed upon such
sinking  fund  payment  date in the manner  specified  in Section 4.02 and cause
notice of the  redemption  thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the  Corporation in the manner  provided in Section 4.03.  Such notice having
been duly given,  the redemption of such Debt Securities  shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in Sections 4.02 and 4.03.

                                  ARTICLE SIX.

                    PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION.

     The Corporation  hereby covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series
of Debt Securities as follows:

     Section 6.01. The Corporation will duly and punctually pay the principal of
(and premium,  if any, on) each of the Debt  Securities of such series,  and the
interest,  if any, which shall have accrued thereon,  at the dates and place and
in the manner mentioned in such Debt Security,  according to the true intent and
meaning thereof. The interest, if any, on any Debt Security of such series shall
be payable to the  registered  holder  thereof as shown on the  register  of the
Corporation  and as  provided  in  Section  2.04.  When  and as  paid,  all Debt
Securities  of such  series  shall be  canceled  and  disposed of as provided in
Section 15.05,  and no Debt Securities of such series shall be issued under this
Indenture in lieu thereof.

     Section 6.02.  Until all the Debt Securities of such series shall have been
paid or payment thereof provided for, the Corporation will maintain an office or
agency in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or in such  other
jurisdiction as may be designated in writing by the Corporation,  where the Debt
Securities of such series may be presented for payment and for  registration  of
transfer and exchange and where notices and demands in respect of this Indenture
and of such Debt  Securities may be served.  The  Corporation  will from time to
time give written notice to the Trustee of the location of such office or agency
and of any  change  in the  location  of such  office  or  agency.  In case  the
Corporation  shall fail to give such notice of the  location or of any change in
the location  thereof,  presentations and demands may be made and notices may be
served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee.  Until otherwise designated
by the  Corporation  in a written  notice to the Trustee,  such office or agency
shall be the corporate trust office of the Trustee.

     Section  6.03. If the  Corporation  shall at any time act as its own paying
agent,  then, on or before the date on which the  principal of (and premium,  if
any) or the interest, if any, on any of the Debt Securities of such series shall
become payable,  the Corporation  will set apart and segregate and hold in trust
for the  benefit of the  holders  of the Debt  Securities  of such  series a sum
sufficient  to pay such  principal  (and premium,  if any) or interest,  if any,
which shall have so become  payable and will notify the Trustee of its action or
failure to act in that regard and of any failure by the Corporation or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series to make any such payment. If the
Corporation shall appoint,  and at the time have, a paying agent for the payment
of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) or  interest,  if any, on the Debt
Securities of such series,  then, on or prior to the date on which the principal
of (and premium,  if any) or interest,  if any, on any of the Debt Securities of
such series shall become payable as aforesaid,  the Corporation will pay to such
paying agent a sum  sufficient to pay such  principal  (and premium,  if any) or
interest, if any, to be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt
Securities  of such  series;  and, if such paying  agent shall be other than the
Trustee,  the Corporation will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to
the  Trustee an  instrument  in which such  paying  agent  shall  agree with the
Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section 6.03 and of Section  12.03,
(1) that such paying agent shall hold all sums held by such paying agent for the
payment  of the  principal of (and premium, if any)  or interest, if any, on the

<PAGE>

                                       16


Debt  Securities  of such  series in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Debt  Securities of such series until such sums shall be paid out to the holders
of the Debt Securities of such series or otherwise as herein provided,  (2) that
such  paying  agent  shall  give to the  Trustee  notice of any  default  by the
Corporation or any other obligor upon the Debt  Securities of such series in the
making of any deposit with such paying  agent for the payment of principal  (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, which shall have become payable and of any
default by the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such
series in making any such payment,  and (3) that such paying agent shall, at any
time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the
Trustee, deliver to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it.

     Anything  in  this  Section  6.03  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Corporation  may at any  time,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  a  release  or
satisfaction of this Indenture or for any other reason,  pay or cause to be paid
to the  Trustee  all sums held in trust by it or by any paying  agent other than
the  Trustee  as  required  by this  Section  6.03,  such sums to be held by the
Trustee  upon the same  trusts as those  upon  which  such sums were held by the
Corporation or such paying agent.

     The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.03 are subject to the provisions
of Sections 12.04, 12.05 and 12.06.

     Section  6.04.  After  the  date  of the  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture  and  so  long  as any  Debt  Securities  shall  be  outstanding,  the
Corporation  will not  itself,  and will not  permit any  subsidiary  to create,
assume,  incur,  or suffer to be created,  assumed,  or incurred or to exist any
mortgage,  pledge,  encumbrance,  lien,  or  charge  of any kind upon any of the
properties of any character of the Corporation or any subsidiary,  whether owned
at the date hereof or thereafter acquired; provided, however, that the foregoing
restrictions of this Section 6.04 shall not prevent or be deemed to prohibit:

          (a) any  subsidiary  from  mortgaging  or pledging  all or part of its
     property to the  Corporation  as  security  for  indebtedness  owing to the
     Corporation  or from  mortgaging or pledging all or part of its property to
     any other  subsidiary of which the Corporation  owns directly or indirectly
     all of the shares of the voting  stock,  other than  directors"  qualifying
     shares, as security for indebtedness owing to such other subsidiary;

   
          (b) the  Corporation  or any subsidiary (1) from creating or incurring
     or suffering to exist  purchase  money  mortgages or other  purchase  money
     liens upon any property acquired by the Corporation or such subsidiary, (2)
     from  creating or  incurring  or suffering to exist a mortgage or lien upon
     any property  acquired by the Corporation or such subsidiary  subsequent to
     the acquisition of the property under  circumstances  where the Corporation
     or such  subsidiary  agreed  at the  time  of the  acquisition  to  grant a
     security  interest at a later date in the  property  acquired,  or (3) from
     acquiring  property  subject to mortgages or liens existing  thereon at the
     date of acquisition thereof, whether or not the indebtedness secured by any
     such mortgage or lien is assumed or guaranteed  by the  Corporation  or any
     subsidiary;  provided,  however, that no such mortgage or lien shall extend
     to or cover any other property of the Corporation or of such subsidiary, as
     the case may be;
    

          (c) the  Corporation  or any  subsidiary  from  acquiring,  whether by
     merger,  consolidation,  purchase,  or otherwise,  a majority of the voting
     stock or assets of any  corporation all or any part of the assets of which,
     at the  time  of such  acquisition,  are  subject  to a  mortgage,  pledge,
     encumbrance,  lien, or charge whether or not securing  indebtedness of such
     corporation  and the  continued  existence  of any such  mortgage,  pledge,
     encumbrance,  lien,  or  charge  shall  not be  deemed a  violation  of the
     restrictions  contained in this Section 6.04;  provided,  however,  that no
     such  mortgage,  pledge,  encumbrance,  lien,  or charge shall extend to or
     cover any other property of the Corporation or of such  subsidiary,  as the
     case may be;

<PAGE>

                                       17
  

          (d) any  subsidiary  from  creating or incurring or suffering to exist
     any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance,  lien, or charge of any kind upon any of
     its  properties  of any  character  to secure,  in the  ordinary  course of
     business,  its  indebtedness for money borrowed if, as a matter of practice
     prior to the time it became a  subsidiary,  it had borrowed on the basis of
     secured loans or had customarily  deposited collateral to secure all or any
     of its obligations;

          (e) any subsidiary  operating  outside the  territorial  limits of the
     United  States of America from  creating or incurring or suffering to exist
     any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance,  lien, or charge of any kind upon any of
     its  properties  of any  character  to secure,  in the  ordinary  course of
     business,  its  indebtedness  for money  borrowed  outside the  territorial
     limits of the  United  States of America  if in the  countries  in which it
     incurs such  indebtedness  it is  necessary or  appropriate  to borrow on a
     secured  basis  or to  deposit  collateral  to  secure  all  or  any of its
     obligations;

          (f) the  Corporation or any subsidiary from making any deposit with or
     giving any other form of  security to any  governmental  agency or any body
     created or approved by law or  governmental  regulation in order to entitle
     the  Corporation  or  a  subsidiary  to  maintain  self-insurance,   or  to
     participate  in  any  fund  in  connection  with  workmen's   compensation,
     disability benefits,  unemployment  insurance,  old age pensions,  or other
     social  security or to share in any privileges or other benefits  available
     to  companies  participating  in any such  arrangements,  or for any  other
     purpose  at  any  time  required  by law or  governmental  regulation  as a
     condition  to the  transaction  of any  business  or  the  exercise  of any
     privilege or license;  or  depositing  assets of the  Corporation,  or of a
     subsidiary, with any surety company or clerk of any court, or in escrow, as
     collateral  in  connection  with,  or in lieu of, any bond on appeal by the
     Corporation  or a subsidiary  from any judgment or decree against it, or in
     connection  with any other  proceedings by or against the  Corporation or a
     subsidiary;

          (g) the  Corporation  or a subsidiary  from  extending,  renewing,  or
     refunding any mortgage,  pledge,  or other lien  permitted by the foregoing
     provisions of this Section 6.04 upon the same property  theretofore subject
     thereto,  or extending,  renewing,  or refunding the  indebtedness  secured
     thereby;

          (h) the  Corporation or any subsidiary  from incurring or suffering to
     be incurred or to exist upon any of its  property or assets (1) the lien of
     any taxes or assessments or governmental  charges or levies,  if such taxes
     or  assessments  or  charges  or  levies  shall  not at the time be due and
     payable or if the Corporation or a subsidiary shall currently be contesting
     the validity  thereof in good faith by  appropriate  proceedings  and shall
     have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, (2) the
     liens  of  any  judgments,  if  such  judgments  shall  not  have  remained
     undischarged, or unstayed on appeal or otherwise, for more than six months,
     (3) undetermined  liens or charges incident to construction,  (4) any other
     claims for labor,  materials,  and supplies which, if unpaid,  might by law
     become  a lien  or  charge  upon  its  property,  if the  Corporation  or a
     subsidiary shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith
     by appropriate  proceedings  and shall have set aside on its books adequate
     reserves with respect thereto,  (5) any  encumbrances  consisting of zoning
     restrictions,  easements and restrictions on the use of real property,  and
     minor defects and irregularities in the title thereto, which do not, in the
     opinion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, materially impair the
     use of such property,  by the  Corporation or the respective  subsidiary in
     the operation of its business or the value of such property for the purpose
     of such business,  or (6) any leases or subleases if, in the opinion of the
     Board of Directors of the Corporation,  the property subject thereto is not
     needed by the Corporation or the respective  subsidiary in the operation of
     its business;

   
          (i) the  Corporation  or any subsidiary  from creating,  permitting or
     suffering to exist (1) other consensual mortgages, pledges, liens, charges


<PAGE>

                                       18
 

     and  encumbrances  in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation or
     such  subsidiary  that  secure  indebtedness,  which,  in  accordance  with
     generally accepted  accounting  principles,  would not be included in total
     liabilities as shown on the  Corporation's  consolidated  balance sheet, or
     (2) mortgages,  pledges,  liens,  charges and  encumbrances  created by the
     Corporation or any subsidiary in connection with a transaction  intended by
     the Corporation to be a sale of the properties or assets of the Corporation
     or such subsidiary,  provided that the mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge or
     encumbrance is upon any or all of the  properties or assets  intended to be
     sold, the income from such properties or assets and/or the proceeds of such
     properties or assets; or

        (j) the  Corporation  or any  subsidiary  from  creating,  permitting or
     suffering  to  exist  other   mortgages,   pledges,   liens,   charges  and
     encumbrances that secure  indebtedness of the Corporation or any subsidiary
     which,  together with other secured indebtedness of the Corporation and its
     subsidiaries  permitted under this Section 6.04(j) (excluding  indebtedness
     secured by a mortgage,  pledge,  lien, charge or encumbrance existing as of
     the  date  of  this  Indenture  and  excluding  indebtedness  secured  by a
     mortgage,  pledge,  lien, charge or encumbrance  otherwise  permitted under
     Section  6.04(a)-(i)),  in an aggregate  principal amount then outstanding,
     does  not  exceed  10%  of  the   difference   between  the   Corporation's
     consolidated  tangible assets and consolidated  liabilities as shown on the
     Corporation's  most  recent  audited   consolidated   financial  statements
     prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
    
     For the  purposes  of this  Section  6.04,  any  contract by which title is
retained as security for the payment of a purchase price shall be deemed to be a
purchase  money lien.  Nothing in this Section 6.04 shall apply to any mortgage,
pledge,  encumbrance,  lien, or charge of any kind upon any of the properties of
any  character  of the  Corporation  or any  subsidiary  existing on the date of
execution and delivery of this Indenture.

     Nothing in this Section 6.04 or elsewhere in this Indenture contained shall
prevent or be deemed to prohibit the  creation,  assumption,  or guaranty by the
Corporation or any subsidiary of any unsecured  indebtedness  or the issuance by
the Corporation or any subsidiary of any  debentures,  notes, or other evidences
of  unsecured  indebtedness,  whether  in the  ordinary  course of  business  or
otherwise.

     Section 6.05. On or before April 30 in each year (commencing with the first
April 30 which is not less than 60 days  following the first date of issuance of
Debt Securities of any series under this  Indenture),  the Corporation will file
with the Trustee a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 15.04),
signed by the principal  executive officer,  the principal financial officer, or
the principal accounting officer of the Corporation,  stating whether or not the
signer has knowledge of any default by the  Corporation  in the  performance  or
fulfillment  of  any  covenant,   agreement,  or  condition  contained  in  this
Indenture,  and,  if so,  specifying  each such  default of which the signer has
knowledge,  the nature thereof,  and what action,  if any, has been taken and is
proposed to be taken to cure such default. For purposes of this paragraph,  such
compliance  shall  be  determined  without  regard  to any  period  of  grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.  Within five days after the
occurrence  thereof,  the Corporation  will notify the Trustee in writing of any
failure by the  Corporation  to pay any  instalment of interest or any principal
(or premium,  if any) which with the giving of notice by the Trustee would be an
"event of default" within the meaning of Section 7.01 (h) hereof.

     Section 6.06.  Anything in this Indenture to the contrary  notwithstanding,
the Corporation or any subsidiary may fail or omit in any particular instance to
comply with a covenant or  condition  set forth in Section  6.04 with respect to
the Debt  Securities  of any series if the  Corporation  shall have obtained and
filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission,  evidence
(as  provided  in Article  Eight) of the  consent  of the  holders of at least a
majority in aggregate  principal amount of such series of Debt Securities at the
time  outstanding,  either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally

<PAGE>

                                       19


waiving  compliance  with such covenant or  condition,  but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect any obligation not so waived or impair any right  consequent
thereon.

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN.

                 REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS.

     Section 7.01. Except where otherwise  indicated by the context or where the
term is otherwise  defined for a specific  purpose,  the term "event of default"
wherever used in this Indenture shall mean, with respect to a particular  series
of Debt Securities, one of the following described events:

          (a) the failure of the  Corporation  to pay any instalment of interest
     on any Debt Security of such series,  when and as the same shall become due
     and payable,  which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of
     30 days;

          (b)  the  failure  of the  Corporation  to pay  the  principal  of (or
     premium, if any, on) any Debt Security of such series, when and as the same
     shall become payable, whether at maturity as therein expressed, by call for
     redemption,   by  declaration  of  acceleration  of  maturity   thereof  as
     authorized by this Indenture or otherwise;

          (c) the failure of the Corporation to make or satisfy any sinking fund
     payment or analogous obligation for such series, when and as the same shall
     become due and payable;

          (d) the  failure  of the  Corporation,  subject to the  provisions  of
     Section  6.06,  to  observe  and  perform  any  other of the  covenants  or
     agreements  on the part of the  Corporation  with  respect  to such  series
     contained in this Indenture (including any indenture supplemental hereto or
     any Board Resolution establishing the terms and provisions of such series),
     which failure shall have continued  unremedied to the  satisfaction  of the
     Trustee,  or without provision deemed by the Trustee to be adequate for the
     remedying  thereof  having been made, for a period of 30 days after written
     notice  shall  have  been  given  to  the  Corporation  by the  Trustee  by
     registered or certified  mail, or shall have been given to the  Corporation
     and the  Trustee by the holders of 25% or more in  principal  amount of the
     Debt  Securities of such series then  outstanding,  specifying such failure
     and requiring the Corporation to remedy the same;

          (e) the  entry by a court of  competent  jurisdiction  of a decree  or
     order,  unstayed  on  appeal  or  otherwise  and in  effect  for  30  days,
     adjudicating the Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent;

          (f) the  entry by a court of  competent  jurisdiction  of a decree  or
     order  appointing a receiver or liquidator or trustee of the Corporation or
     of  substantially  all the  property of the  Corporation,  or  approving as
     properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment,
     or  composition of or in respect of the  Corporation  under Title 11 of the
     United States Code, as now  constituted  or as hereafter in effect,  or any
     other Federal or state  bankruptcy or other similar  statute  applicable to
     the  Corporation;  but only if and when  such  decree or order  shall  have
     continued unstayed on appeal or otherwise and in effect for 60 days;

        (g) the filing by the Corporation of a petition in voluntary  bankruptcy
     under any of the provisions of any bankruptcy law; or the consenting by the
     Corporation  to the filing of any  bankruptcy  or  reorganization  petition
     against it under any such law; or (without  limitation of the generality of
     the foregoing) the filing by the  Corporation of a petition  seeking relief
     under  Title  11 of  the  United  States  Code,  as now  constituted  or as
     hereafter  in effect,  or any other  Federal or state  bankruptcy  or other
     similar  statute  applicable  to the  Corporation,  as now or  hereafter in
     effect;  or the making by the  Corporation of an assignment for the benefit
     of  creditors;  or the  admitting  in  writing  by the  Corporation  of its
     inability to pay its debts  generally as they become due; or the consenting
    

<PAGE>

                                       20
 

     by the  Corporation  to the  appointment  of a receiver  or  liquidator  or
     custodian or trustee of it or of substantially all its property; or

          (h) the failure of the  Corporation to pay any instalment of interest,
     when and as the same shall  become due and  payable and any period of grace
     with respect thereto shall have expired, on any bond,  debenture,  note, or
     other  evidence  of  indebtedness  of, or  assumed  or  guaranteed  by, the
     Corporation,  other than  indebtedness  which is  subordinated  to the Debt
     Securities,  or the failure by the  Corporation to pay the principal of any
     such bond,  debenture,  note, or other evidence of indebtedness when and as
     the same shall  become due and  payable,  whether  at  maturity  as therein
     expressed,  by call for  redemption,  by  declaration  of  acceleration  of
     maturity  thereof,  or  otherwise,  and any  period of grace  with  respect
     thereto shall have expired, unless the time for payment of such interest or
     principal  shall have been  effectively  extended;  provided,  that, in any
     case,  written notice of such failure of the Corporation to pay, and of the
     expiration  of any period of grace with  respect  thereto,  shall have been
     given to the  Corporation  by the Trustee,  or shall have been given to the
     Corporation  and the  Trustee by the  holders  of 25% or more in  principal
     amount  of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of  such  series;  provided,
     further,  that,  subject to the provisions of Sections 11.02 and 11.03, the
     Trustee  shall not be charged with  knowledge  of any such  default  unless
     written  notice  thereof  shall  have  been  given  to the  Trustee  by the
     Corporation,  by  the  holder  or an  agent  of  the  holder  of  any  such
     indebtedness,  by the trustee  then  acting  under any  indenture  or other
     instrument under which such default shall have occurred,  or by the holders
     of not less than 10% in aggregate  principal amount of the outstanding Debt
     Securities of such series.

     Upon  receipt  by a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee of any notice of
default  pursuant to Section 7.01(d) with respect to Debt Securities of a series
all or part of which  is  represented  by a Global  Security,  the  Trustee  may
establish a record date in  accordance  with Section 8.04 of this  Indenture for
determining  holders of Outstanding  Debt  Securities of such series entitled to
join in such notice of  default,  or, if not  established  by the  Trustee,  the
record  date shall be  established  in  accordance  with the second  sentence of
Section 8.04 of this Indenture. If a record date is so established,  the holders
of Debt  Securities of such series on such record date, or their duly designated
proxies,  and only such  persons,  shall be  entitled  to join in such notice of
default,  whether or not such  holders  remain  holders  after such record date;
provided,  that  unless  holders  of at least  10% in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, or their proxies,  shall have joined
in such  notice of default  prior to the day which is 60 days after such  record
date, such notice of default shall  automatically  and without further action by
any holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

     Section 7.02. If any one or more of the  above-described  events of default
shall happen with respect to Debt  Securities of any series,  then,  and in each
and every such case,  during the  continuance of any such event of default,  the
Trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the Debt Securities
of such series then outstanding may, and upon the written request of the holders
of a majority in  principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  of such series then
outstanding the Trustee shall,  declare the principal of all the Debt Securities
of such series (or, with respect to Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such
lesser  amount as may be  specified in the terms of such Debt  Securities)  then
outstanding  (if not then due and payable) to be due and  payable,  and upon any
such  declaration of acceleration of the maturity  thereof the same shall become
and be  immediately  due and payable,  anything in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities  of such  series  contained  to the  contrary  notwithstanding.  This
provision,  however,  is subject to the condition that, if at any time after the
principal of the Debt Securities of a series (or, with respect to Original Issue
Discount Securities, such lesser amount as may be specified in the terms of such
Debt Securities) shall have been so declared to be due and payable,  all arrears
of interest, if any, upon all the Debt Securities of such series (with interest,
to  the  extent  that  interest   thereon  shall,  in  the  opinion  of  counsel
satisfactory to the Trustee, be legally enforceable, on any overdue installments

<PAGE>

                                       21


of interest  at the rate borne by the Debt  Securities  of such  series) and the
reasonable charges,  fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and attorneys,
and all other sums  payable  under this  Indenture  with  respect to such series
(except the  principal of the Debt  Securities of such series which would not be
due  and  payable  were  it not  for  such  declaration),  shall  be paid by the
Corporation,  and every other default and event of default under this  Indenture
with respect to the Debt  Securities of such series shall have been made good to
the  reasonable  satisfaction  of the Trustee or of the holders of a majority in
principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  of such series then  outstanding,  or
provision deemed by the Trustee or by such holders to be adequate therefor shall
have  been  made,  then and in every  such case the  holders  of a  majority  in
principal  amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding may, on
behalf of the holders of all the Debt Securities of such series, waive the event
of  default  by reason of which the  principal  of the Debt  Securities  of such
series  shall have been so  declared  to be due and  payable and may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences;  but no such waiver, rescission, or
annulment  shall extend to or affect any subsequent  default or event of default
or impair any right consequent thereon.  Any declaration by the Trustee pursuant
to this  Section  7.02 shall be by written  notice to the  Corporation,  and any
declaration or waiver by the holders of Debt  Securities of a series pursuant to
this Section 7.02 shall be by written notice to the Corporation and the Trustee.

     Upon receipt by the Trustee of any written declaration of acceleration,  or
waiver,  rescission, and annulment thereof, with respect to Debt Securities of a
series all or part of which is represented by a Global Security, the Trustee may
establish a record date for determining  holders of Outstanding  Debt Securities
of such series entitled to join in such declaration of acceleration,  or waiver,
rescission,  and annulment,  as the case may be, in accordance with Section 8.04
of this Indenture,  or, if not established by the Trustee, the record date shall
be  established in accordance  with the second  sentence of Section 8.04 of this
Indenture. If a record date is so established,  the holders on such record date,
or their duly designated  proxies,  and only such persons,  shall be entitled to
join in such declaration of acceleration,  or waiver, rescission, and annulment,
as the case may be, whether or not such holders remain holders after such record
date;  provided,  that  unless  such  declaration  of  acceleration,  or waiver,
rescission,  and annulment,  as the case may be, shall have become  effective by
virtue of the requisite  percentage  having been obtained prior to the day which
is 60 days after such record date, such declaration of acceleration,  or waiver,
rescission,  and annulment,  as the case may be, shall automatically and without
further action by any holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

     Section 7.03. If the Corporation  shall fail for a period of 30 days to pay
any  instalment  of interest on any Debt Security of any series or shall fail to
pay the principal of (or premium,  if any, on) any of the Debt Securities of any
series when and as the same shall become due and  payable,  whether at maturity,
by call for redemption, pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous obligation, by
declaration  of  acceleration  of the  maturity  thereof as  authorized  by this
Indenture, or otherwise,  then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Corporation will
pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities of such
series then  outstanding  the whole  amount which then shall have become due and
payable on all Debt  Securities  of such  series,  with  interest on the overdue
principal  (and  premium,  if  any)  and  (so  far as the  same  may be  legally
enforceable)  on the overdue  installments  of interest at the rate borne by the
Debt  Securities  of such series (or,  with respect to Original  Issue  Discount
Securities,  at the rate  specified  in the  terms of such Debt  Securities  for
interest  on  overdue   principal   thereof  upon   maturity,   redemption,   or
acceleration)  and  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee,  its  agents  and
attorneys,  and any other  reasonable  expenses and liabilities  incurred by the
Trustee under this Indenture without negligence or bad faith.

     In case the Corporation  shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand,  the  Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee  of an  express  trust or
otherwise  as it shall  deem  advisable,  shall be  entitled  and  empowered  to
institute any act ion or  proceeding  at law or in equity for the  collection of
the sums so due and unpaid,  and may  prosecute any such action or proceeding to
judgment or final  decree,  and may enforce  any such  judgment or final  decree
against the Corporation  or any  other obligor  upon such Debt  Securities,  and

<PAGE>

                                       22


collect the moneys  adjudged or decreed to be payable out of the property of the
Corporation or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities,  wherever  situated,
in the manner  provided by law. Every recovery of judgment in any such action or
other  proceeding,  subject to the payment of the expenses,  disbursements,  and
compensation of the Trustee, its agents and attorneys,  shall be for the ratable
benefit of the  holders of such Debt  Securities  which  shall be the subject of
such  action or  proceeding.  All rights of action upon or under any of the Debt
Securities  or  this  Indenture  may be  enforced  by the  Trustee  without  the
possession  of any of the Debt  Securities  and  without the  production  of any
thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative thereto.

     Section  7.04.  The Trustee for each  series of Debt  Securities  is hereby
appointed,  and each and every  holder of Debt  Securities  of such  series,  by
receiving and holding the same,  shall be conclusively  deemed to have appointed
such  Trustee,  the  true  and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  of such  holder,  with
authority to make or file (whether or not the Corporation shall be in default in
respect of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest,  if
any, on any of the Debt  Securities of such series),  in its own name as trustee
of  an  express  trust  or  otherwise  as  it  shall  deem  advisable,   in  any
receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  or other
judicial  proceedings relative to the Corporation or any other obligor upon such
Debt  Securities  or to their  respective  creditors  or  property,  any and all
claims, proofs of claim, proofs of debt, petitions,  consents,  other papers and
documents,  and  amendments of any thereof,  as may be necessary or advisable in
order  to have  the  claims  of the  Trustee  and of the  holders  of such  Debt
Securities  allowed in any such proceeding and to collect and receive any moneys
or other property  payable or deliverable on any such claim,  and to execute and
deliver any and all other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all
other acts and things, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to enforce
in any such  proceedings  any of the claims of such  Trustee  and of any of such
holders  in  respect  of any of the  Debt  Securities  of such  series;  and any
receiver,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  or debtor in any such proceedings is
hereby  authorized,  and each and every  holder of the Debt  Securities  of such
series, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively  deemed to have
authorized any such receiver, assignee,  custodian,  trustee, or debtor, to make
any such  payment or  delivery to or on the order of such  Trustee,  and, in the
event  that  such  Trustee  shall  consent  to the  making of such  payments  or
deliveries directly to the holders of the Debt Securities of such series, to pay
to such  Trustee  any amount due it for  compensation  and  expenses,  including
counsel  fees and  expenses,  incurred by it down to the date of such payment or
delivery;  provided,  however,  that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize or empower such Trustee to consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of
any holder of Debt  Securities  of such series,  any plan of  reorganization  or
readjustment of the Corporation  affecting the Debt Securities of such series or
the rights of any holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  or empower such Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any holder of any Debt Securities of such series
in any such proceedings.

     Section 7.05. Any moneys  collected by the Trustee under this Article Seven
shall be applied by the Trustee as follows:

        First:  To the  payment  of all  amounts  due  the  Trustee  under  this
     Indenture and, in particular, Section 11.01 (a) hereof.

        Second:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Debt
     Securities  in  respect  of which such  moneys  shall have been  collected,
     ratably and without  preference  or priority of any kind,  according to the
     amounts  due and payable on such Debt  Securities  at the date fixed by the
     Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of such Debt
     Securities and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and
     upon the surrender and cancellation thereof, if fully paid.

Any surplus then  remaining  shall be paid to the  Corporation  or to such other
persons as shall be entitled to receive it.

<PAGE>

                                       23


     Section 7.06. Upon any sale made under any writ of execution  issued on any
judgment for the recovery of the  indebtedness  evidenced by the Debt Securities
of any  series  or  recovered  under  this  Indenture,  any  purchaser  shall be
entitled, if and to the extent permitted by law, in making settlement or payment
of the purchase price of the property  purchased,  to present and to turn in and
use any of the Debt Securities of such series then matured and unpaid, such Debt
Securities being computed for that purpose at a sum equal to that which shall be
payable  out of the net  proceeds of such sale to such  purchaser  as the holder
thereof  for his share of such net  proceeds;  and, if the amounts so payable in
respect  of such Debt  Securities  shall be less than the  amount  for which the
Corporation may be liable thereon,  then the receipt  endorsed thereon under the
direction of any person  authorized to receive payment of the purchase price for
the amount to be so allowed or credited thereon shall constitute partial payment
and settlement and shall be conclusive proof of the amount thereof.  At any such
sale, any holder or holders of the Debt  Securities of such series may directly,
or through one or more agents, bid for and purchase the property sold for his or
their own account and make payment  therefor as  aforesaid or otherwise  and may
hold, retain, and dispose of such property without further accountability.

     Section  7.07.  If any one or more of the  events of default  described  in
Section  7.01 shall occur and be  continuing  with respect to any series of Debt
Securities,  the Trustee shall be entitled, if it shall so elect, as a matter of
right,  whether  or not the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any,  on) the  Debt
Securities  of such series or any thereof shall have been declared or shall have
become due and payable,  to the  appointment  of a receiver of any of or all the
property,  interests,  rights,  and  business  of  the  Corporation  and  of the
earnings,  rents,  issues,  and profits  thereof,  with such powers as the court
making such appointment shall confer;  provided,  however,  that nothing in this
Section  7.07  contained  shall  entitle  the  Trustee to the  appointment  of a
receiver of any  property  which shall at the time be subject to the lien of any
mortgage if,  pursuant to the provisions of such  mortgage,  such property shall
then be in the  possession  of the trustee  under such mortgage or a receiver of
such property shall have been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction and
the appointment of such receiver shall then be in effect.

     Section  7.08.  The  holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
outstanding  Debt Securities of any series affected  thereby (each series voting
as one class) at the time outstanding may direct the time,  method, and place of
conducting any  proceeding for any remedy  available with respect to such series
to the Trustee  hereunder,  or of exercising any trust or power hereby conferred
upon the Trustee;  but,  subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee
shall have the right to decline to follow any such  direction  if a  responsible
officer or officers of the Trustee shall  determine  that the action so directed
would be unjustly  prejudicial to the holders of Debt  Securities of such series
not joining  therein,  may not be lawfully taken or would involve the Trustee in
personal liability.

     Upon  receipt by the  Trustee of any such  direction  with  respect to Debt
Securities of a series all or part of which is represented by a Global Security,
the Trustee may establish a record date in accordance  with Section 8.04 of this
Indenture for determining  holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of such series
entitled to join in such direction,  or, if not established by the Trustee,  the
record  date shall be  established  in  accordance  with the second  sentence of
Section 8.04 of this Indenture. If a record date is so established,  the holders
on such record date, or their duly  designated  proxies,  and only such persons,
shall be entitled to join in such direction,  whether or not such holders remain
holders after such record date; provided, that unless such majority in principal
amount  shall  have been  obtained  prior to the day which is 60 days after such
record date,  such direction shall  automatically  and without further action by
any holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

     Section  7.09.  No holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have any
right to institute  any action,  suit, or proceeding at law or in equity for the
execution of any trust hereunder or for the appointment of a receiver or for any
other remedy  hereunder,  unless such holder  previously shall have given to the
Trustee  for such series  written  notice of the happening of one or more of the

<PAGE>

                                       24


events of default herein specified, and unless also the holders of a majority in
principal  amount of the Debt Securities of such series then  outstanding  shall
have  requested  the  Trustee in writing to take action in respect of the matter
complained  of, and unless  also there  shall have been  offered to the  Trustee
security  and  indemnity  satisfactory  to it against the costs,  expenses,  and
liabilities  to be incurred  therein or thereby,  and the  Trustee,  for 30 days
after  receipt  of  such  notification,  request,  and  offer  of  security  and
indemnity,  shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action,  suit,
or  proceeding;  and such  notification,  request,  and  offer of  security  and
indemnity are hereby  declared in every such case to be conditions  precedent to
any such action, suit, or proceeding by any holder of any Debt Securities of any
series;  it being  understood and intended that no one or more of the holders of
Debt  Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner  whatsoever by
his or their action to enforce any right hereunder,  except in the manner herein
provided,  and that every action,  suit, or proceeding at law or in equity shall
be  instituted,  had, and  maintained in the manner herein  provided and for the
equal benefit of all holders of the outstanding  Debt Securities of such series;
provided,  however,  that nothing in this  Indenture  or in the Debt  Securities
contained  shall affect or impair the  obligation of the  Corporation,  which is
absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and
interest,  if any, on the Debt Securities to the respective  holders of the Debt
Securities at the respective due dates in such Debt Securities  stated, or shall
affect or impair the right,  which is also absolute and  unconditional,  of such
holders  (without  their  consent)  to  institute  suit to enforce  the  payment
thereof.

     Section  7.10.  All parties to this  Indenture  and the holders of the Debt
Securities  agree that the court may in its discretion  require,  in any action,
suit,  or  proceeding  for the  enforcement  of any right or remedy  under  this
Indenture,  or in any action,  suit, or  proceeding  against the Trustee for any
action  taken or omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in
such action,  suit,  or proceeding  of an  undertaking  to pay the costs of such
action,  suit, or proceeding,  and that such court may in its discretion  assess
reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  against  any party
litigant in such action,  suit, or  proceeding,  having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;  provided,
however, that the provisions of this Section 7.10 shall not apply to any action,
suit,  or  proceeding  instituted  by the  Trustee,  to  any  action,  suit,  or
proceeding  instituted by any one or more holders of Debt Securities of a series
holding  in  the  aggregate  more  than  10% in  principal  amount  of the  Debt
Securities  of  such  series  then  outstanding,  or to  any  action,  suit,  or
proceeding  instituted by any holder of Debt  Securities for the  enforcement of
the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any
of the Debt  Securities  of such series,  on or after the  respective  due dates
expressed in such Debt Securities.

     Section 7.11. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or
to the holders of Debt  Securities  of any series is intended to be exclusive of
any other remedy or remedies,  and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and
shall be in addition to every other remedy  given  hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or by statute.  No delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any holder of the Debt  Securities to exercise any right or power accruing
upon any default  shall  impair any such right or power or shall be construed to
be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence  therein; and every power and
remedy  given by this  Article  Seven to the  Trustee and to the holders of Debt
Securities of any series,  respectively,  may be exercised from time to time and
as often as may be deemed  expedient  by the  Trustee or by the  holders of Debt
Securities of such series, as the case may be. In case the Trustee or any holder
of Debt  Securities  of such series  shall have  proceeded  to enforce any right
under this Indenture and the proceedings for the enforcement  thereof shall have
been  discontinued  or  abandoned  because of waiver or for any other  reason or
shall have been  adjudicated  adversely to the Trustee or to such holder of Debt
Securities,  then and in every such case the  Corporation,  the  Trustee and the
holders of the Debt Securities of such series shall  severally and  respectively
be restored to their former  positions and rights  hereunder and  thereafter all
rights,  remedies,  and powers of the Trustee  shall  continue as though no such
proceedings  had been taken,  except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.
The  provisions  of this Section 7.11 are subject to the  provisions  of Section
7.09.

<PAGE>

                                       25


     Section 7.12.  The holders of not less than a majority in principal  amount
of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of
all the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of such  series  waive any past  default
hereunder  with  respect  to  the  Debt   Securities  of  such  series  and  its
consequences, except a default

        (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if any) or interest
     on any Debt Securities of such series, or

        (b) in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture  which under
     Article  Fourteen  cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
     holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such series affected.

     Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and any event of
default described in Section 7.01 arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured,  for every purpose of this Indenture,  but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT.

                      CONCERNING THE DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS.

     Section 8.01. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of
a specified  percentage  or a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of Debt
Securities of any or all series may take any action (including the making of any
demand or request,  the giving of any notice,  consent, or waiver, or the taking
of any other  action),  the fact that at the time of taking any such  action the
holders of such  specified  percentage  or majority  have joined  therein may be
evidenced (1) by any  instrument or any number of  instruments  of similar tenor
executed by Debt  Securityholders in person or by an agent or proxy appointed in
writing,  or (2) by the record of the holders of Debt Securities voting in favor
thereof  at any  meeting  of  Debt  Securityholders  duly  called  and  held  in
accordance  with the provisions of Article Nine, or (3) by a combination of such
instrument  or  instruments  and  any  such  record  of such a  meeting  of Debt
Securityholders.

     Section  8.02.  Subject to the  provisions of Section  11.02,  proof of the
execution of any instrument by a Debt  Securityholder  or his agent or proxy and
proof  of the  holding  by any  person  of any of the Debt  Securities  shall be
sufficient if made in the following manner:

     The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument may
be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.

     The ownership of Debt Securities may be proved by the register of such Debt
Securities or by a certificate of the registrar thereof.

     The  record  of any Debt  Securityholders'  meeting  shall be proved in the
manner provided in Section 9.06.

     Section 8.03. In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal
amount of the Debt  Securities  of any or all series  have given any  direction,
request,  waiver,  or consent under this Indenture,  Debt  Securities  which are
owned by the  Corporation  or by any other obligor on the Debt  Securities or by
any person directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct
or indirect common control with, the Corporation or any such other obligor shall
be disregarded,  except that for the purpose of determining  whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction,  request, or consent,  only
Debt Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be disregarded.  Debt
Securities  so owned  which have been  pledged in good faith may be  regarded as
outstanding for purposes of this Section 8.03, if the pledgee shall establish to

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                                       26


the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Debt Securities
and that the pledgee is not a person  directly  or  indirectly  controlling,  or
controlled by, or under direct or indirect  common control with, the Corporation
or any such other obligor.  In case of a dispute as to such right,  any decision
by the Trustee taken upon and in accordance  with the advice of counsel shall be
full protection to the Trustee.

     Section 8.04. The  Corporation  may set a record date in the  circumstances
permitted by the Trust  Indenture Act for the purpose of determining the holders
of Debt Securities of any series  entitled to give or take any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver, or other action, or to vote
on any action  authorized  or  permitted to be given or taken by holders of Debt
Securities  of such  series.  If not set by the  Corporation  prior to the first
solicitation  of a holder of Debt  Securities  of such  series in respect of any
such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, or if not set
by the Trustee in accordance  with (1) Section 7.01, upon receipt by the Trustee
of any notice of default  pursuant to Section  7.01(d),  (2) Section 7.02,  upon
receipt by the Trustee of any written  declaration of  acceleration of maturity,
or waiver,  rescission, and annulment thereof, or (3) Section 7.08, upon receipt
by the Trustee of any direction of the time, method and place for conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available, each such notice, declaration, or direction
given  with  respect  to Debt  Securities  of a  series  all or part of which is
represented  by a Global  Security,  the record date for any such action,  vote,
notice,  declaration, or direction shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date
of the most recent list of holders  required to be provided  pursuant to Section
10.03)  prior  to  such  first  solicitation,   vote,  notice,  declaration,  or
direction,  as the case may be.  With regard to any record date for action to be
taken by the holders of one or more series of Debt Securities,  only the holders
of Debt  Securities  of such  series  on such  date (or  their  duly  designated
proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.

                                 ARTICLE NINE.

                        DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS.

     Section 9.01. A meeting of Debt Securityholders of any or all series may be
called  at any time and from time to time  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this
Article Nine for any of the following purposes:

        (1) to give any notice to the Corporation or to the Trustee,  or to give
     any directions to the Trustee,  or to consent to the waiving of any default
     hereunder and its  consequences,  or to take any other action authorized to
     be taken  by Debt  Securityholders  pursuant  to any of the  provisions  of
     Article Seven;

        (2) to remove the Trustee for any series and appoint a successor Trustee
     for such series pursuant to the provisions of Article Eleven;

        (3)  to  consent  to  the   execution  of  an  indenture  or  indentures
     supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.02; or

        (4) to take any other action  authorized  to be taken by or on behalf of
     the  holders  of any  specified  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Debt
     Securities of any or all series under any other provision of this Indenture
     or under applicable law.

     Section  9.02.  The  Trustee  may  at  any  time  call a  meeting  of  Debt
Securityholders  of any or all  series to take any action  specified  in Section
9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall  determine.
Notice of every meeting of the Debt Securityholders of any or all series setting
forth the time and the place of such  meeting  and in  general  terms the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed by the Corporation,  first
class postage prepaid,  not later than the twentieth day prior to the date fixed

<PAGE>

                                       27


for such meeting, to all Debt  Securityholders of the applicable series at their
addresses as the same shall then appear in the register of the Corporation.

     Section  9.03.  In case at any time the  Corporation,  pursuant  to a Board
Resolution,  or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt  Securities  of any or all series,  as the case may be,  then  outstanding,
shall have  requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Debt  Securityholders  of
any or all series,  by written  request  setting forth in reasonable  detail the
action  proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the  Trustee  shall not have
mailed the notice of such meeting  within 20 days after receipt of such request,
then the  Corporation or the holders of such Debt Securities in the amount above
specified  may  determine  the time and place for such meeting and may call such
meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof
as provided in Section 9.02.

     Section 9.04. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Debt Securityholders
a person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt  Securities  of a series with
respect to which a meeting is being held,  or (b) a person  appointed as a proxy
by an instrument executed by such holder. The only persons who shall be entitled
to be present or to speak at any  meeting of Debt  Securityholders  shall be the
persons   entitled  to  vote  at  such   meeting  and  their   counsel  and  any
representatives  of the Trustee and its counsel and any  representatives  of the
Corporation and its counsel.

     Section 9.05.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture,  the
Trustee may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem advisable for any
meeting  of Debt  Securityholders,  in  regard to proof of the  holding  of Debt
Securities and of the  appointment of proxies,  and in regard to the appointment
and duties of inspectors of votes,  the submission  and  examination of proxies,
certificates,  and other  evidence of the right to vote,  and such other matters
concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise
permitted or required by any such  regulations,  the holding of Debt  Securities
shall be proved in the manner  specified in Section 8.02 and the  appointment of
any proxy shall be proved in the manner  specified  in Section 8.02 or by having
the signature of the person  executing the proxy  witnessed or guaranteed by any
trust company,  bank,  banker, or stock exchange member firm satisfactory to the
Trustee.

     The  Trustee  shall,  by an  instrument  in  writing,  appoint a  temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Corporation  or by Debt  Securityholders  as provided in Section  9.03, in which
case the  Corporation or the Debt  Securityholders  calling the meeting,  as the
case may be,  shall in like  manner  appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent
chairman and a permanent  secretary  of the meeting  shall be elected by vote of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities represented
at the meeting and entitled to vote.

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Section  8.03,  at any  meeting  each Debt
Securityholder  or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal
amount or such other amount established pursuant to Section 2.01 (in the case of
Original Issue Discount  Securities or Debt Securities  denominated in a foreign
currency or currencies,  such  principal  amount to be determined as provided in
the  definition of  "Outstanding"  in Section 1.02) of Debt  Securities  held or
represented by him; provided,  however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any such Debt Security  challenged as not  outstanding
and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding.  The chairman of
the  meeting  shall have no right to vote other than as stated in Section  9.04.
Any meeting of Debt  Securityholders  duly called  pursuant to the provisions of
Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be adjourned  from time to time, and the meeting may be
held as so adjourned without further notice.

     At any meeting of Debt Securityholders,  the presence of persons holding or
representing Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take
action upon the  business for the  transaction  of which such meeting was called
shall  be  necessary  to  constitute  a  quorum;  but, if  less than a quorum be

<PAGE>

                                       28


present,  the persons  holding or representing a majority of the Debt Securities
properly  represented  at the  meeting may adjourn  such  meeting  with the same
effect, for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present.

     Section 9.06. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Debt
Securityholders  shall be by written  ballots on which shall be  subscribed  the
signatures  of the holders of Debt  Securities  or of their  representatives  by
proxy  and  the  principal  amount  (in  the  case of  Original  Issue  Discount
Securities or Debt Securities  denominated in a foreign  currency or currencies,
such  principal  amount  to be  determined  as  provided  in the  definition  of
"Outstanding" in Section 1.02) of the Debt Securities of the appropriate  series
held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint
two  inspectors  of votes who shall  count all votes cast at the  meeting for or
against any  resolution  and who shall make and file with the  secretary  of the
meeting  their  verified  written  reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the
meeting.  A record in  duplicate  of the  proceedings  of each  meeting  of Debt
Securityholders  shall be  prepared  by the  secretary  of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes
on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge  of the facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the  meeting and
showing  that said  notice was mailed as provided  in Section  9.02.  The record
shall be signed and verified by the  affidavits  of the  permanent  chairman and
secretary  of the meeting and one of the  duplicates  shall be  delivered to the
Corporation  and the other to the Trustee to be preserved  by the Trustee.  With
the latter there shall also be delivered to the Trustee the ballots voted at the
meeting.

     Any record so signed  and  verified  shall be  conclusive  evidence  of the
matters therein stated.

     Section  9.07.  Nothing  contained  in this Article Nine shall be deemed or
construed  to  authorize  or permit,  by reason of any call of a meeting of Debt
Securityholders  of any or all  series  or any  rights  expressly  or  impliedly
conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights  conferred  upon or  reserved  to the Trustee or to the Debt
Securityholders  of any or all  series  under  any  of the  provisions  of  this
Indenture or of such series of Debt Securities.

                                  ARTICLE TEN.

                       REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION AND THE
                    TRUSTEE AND DEBT SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS.

     Section 10.01. The Trustee shall transmit to the holders of Debt Securities
for which it  serves  as  Trustee  within  60 days  after  April 15 of each year
commencing with the year in which Debt Securities of any series are issued under
this  Indenture,  a brief  report dated as of such April 15 that  complies  with
Section  313(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 if required by such Section
313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with Sections 313(b)(2), 313(c) and 313(d)
of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

     The Corporation will reimburse the Trustee for all expenses incurred in the
preparation  and  transmission  of any report pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 10.01 and of Section 10.02.

     Section 10.02.  (a) The Corporation  will file with the Trustee,  within 15
days  after  the  Corporation  shall be  required  so to file the same  with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  copies of the annual  reports and of the
information,  documents, and other reports which the Corporation may be required
to file with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the provisions
of  Section  13 or Section  15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (or
copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission may by rules and  regulations  prescribe);  or, if the Corporation is
not  required  to  file  information,  documents,  or  reports  pursuant  to the
provisions of either of such Sections,  then the Corporation  will file with the
Trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission, such of the

<PAGE>

                                       29


supplementary  and periodic  information,  documents,  and reports  which may be
required pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
exchange, as may be prescribed in such rules and regulations.

     (b) The  Corporation  will file with the  Trustee  and the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission,  in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such additional information,  documents, and
reports with respect to compliance by the  Corporation  with the  conditions and
covenants  provided  for in this  Indenture as may be required by such rules and
regulations.

     (c) The Corporation will transmit to the holders of Debt Securities, within
30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee  (unless some other time shall
be fixed by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and in the manner and to the
extent  provided in  subdivision  (c) of Section  10.01,  such  summaries of any
information,  documents,  and reports  required  to be filed by the  Corporation
pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions  (a) and (b) of this Section 10.02 as
may be  required  by rules and  regulations  prescribed  by the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission.

     Section 10.03. (a) The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to
the  Trustee  semiannually,  not more than 15 days after each  Record Date for a
series of Debt  Securities,  a list, in such form as the Trustee may  reasonably
require,  of the names and  addresses of the holders of the Debt  Securities  of
such series as of such Record  Date,  and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing,  within 30 days after the receipt by the  Corporation of any
such  request,  a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished, but so long as the Trustee is the
Debt Security registrar, no such lists shall be required to be furnished.

     (b)  The  Trustee  will  preserve,  in as  current  form  as is  reasonably
practicable,  all  information  as to the names and addresses of holders of Debt
Securities  so furnished to it or received by it in the capacity of paying agent
or Debt Security  registrar,  if acting as such. The Trustee may (1) destroy any
information furnished to it as provided in subdivision (a) of this Section 10.03
upon receipt of new similar  information so furnished to it; and (2) destroy any
information  received  by it as  paying  agent  or Debt  Security  registrar  in
connection with an interest payment, upon receipt of new similar information but
not until 45 days after a subsequent interest payment shall have been made.

     (c) Within  five  business  days after  receipt by the Trustee of a written
application  by any  three or more  holders  of Debt  Securities  of any  series
stating  that such  holders  (hereinafter  in this  subdivision  (c) called such
applicants)  desire to communicate with other holders of Debt Securities of such
series with respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the series of
Debt  Securities,  and  accompanied  by a copy of the  form of  proxy  or  other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, and by reasonable proof
that each such  applicant  has owned a Debt Security of such series for a period
of at least six months preceding the date of such application, the Trustee will,
at its election, either:

        (1) afford to such applicants access to all information furnished to, or
     received by, and  preserved by, the Trustee  pursuant to the  provisions of
     this Section 10.03; or

        (2) inform such  applicants as to the  approximate  number of holders of
     Debt Securities of such series according to the most recent  information so
     furnished to, or received by, and preserved by, the Trustee,  and as to the
     approximate  cost of mailing to such holders of Debt Securities the form of
     proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

If the  Trustee  shall  elect not to afford  to such  applicants  access to such
information,  the Trustee shall,  upon the written  request of such  applicants,
mail to all holders of Debt  Securities  of the series whose names and addresses
are contained in the  information so furnished to, or received by, and preserved
by,  the  Trustee  copies of the form of proxy or other  communication  which is
specified  in such  request, with  reasonable promptness  after a tender  to the

<PAGE>

                                       30


Trustee  of the  material  to be mailed and of  payment,  or  provision  for the
payment,  of the  reasonable  expenses  of such  mailing,  unless,  within  five
business days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants,  and
file with the  Securities and Exchange  Commission,  together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders
of the Debt  Securities  of such series or would be in violation  of  applicable
law. Such written  statement  shall  specify the basis of such  opinion.  If the
Securities and Exchange  Commission,  after  opportunity  for a hearing upon the
objections  specified in the written  statement  so filed,  shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of the objections  specified in the written statement so
filed,  or if,  after  the  entry  of an  order  sustaining  one or more of such
objections,  the Securities and Exchange Commission shall find, after notice and
opportunity  for hearing,  that all  objections so sustained  have been met, and
shall  enter an order so  declaring,  the  Trustee  shall  mail  copies  of such
material to all such holders of Debt Securities with reasonable promptness after
the entry of such order and the renewal of such  tender;  otherwise  the Trustee
shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants  respecting their
application.

     Each and every holder of the Debt Securities,  by receiving and holding the
same,  agrees with the  Corporation,  any agent and the Trustee that neither the
Corporation,  any agent nor the Trustee shall be held  accountable  by reason of
the  disclosure  of any such  information  as to the names and  addresses of the
holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of this subdivision
(c), regardless of the source from which such information was derived,  and that
the Trustee  shall not be held  accountable  by reason of mailing  any  material
pursuant to a request made under this subdivision (c).

                                ARTICLE ELEVEN.

                            CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.

     Section  11.01.  The Trustee  accepts the trusts  created by this Indenture
upon the terms and conditions hereof,  including the following,  to all of which
the parties hereto and the holders from time to time of Debt  Securities of each
series, by receiving and holding the same, agree:

        (a) The Trustee  shall be entitled to  reasonable  compensation  for all
     services rendered by it hereunder (which  compensation shall not be limited
     by any  provision of law in regard to the  compensation  of a trustee of an
     express  trust),  and  such   compensation,   as  well  as  the  reasonable
     compensation of its counsel,  and all other reasonable expenses incurred by
     the Trustee  hereunder,  the  Corporation  agrees to pay promptly on demand
     from time to time as such  services  shall be rendered and as such expenses
     shall be  incurred.  In default of such  payment  by the  Corporation,  the
     Trustee  shall  have a lien  therefor  on any  moneys  held by the  Trustee
     hereunder prior to any rights therein of the holders of the Debt Securities
     of any series for which it serves as Trustee.  The Corporation  also agrees
     to indemnify  the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless  against,  any loss,
     liability,  or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part
     of the Trustee,  arising out of or in  connection  with the  acceptance  or
     administration of this trust or the performance of its duties hereunder, as
     well as the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of liability
     in the premises.

        (b) The  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts or powers  hereof and
     perform any duty hereunder  either directly or by its agents and attorneys,
     and the Trustee shall not be  responsible  for any misconduct or negligence
     on the  part  of any  agent  or  attorney  appointed  with  due  care by it
     hereunder.

        (c) The Trustee shall not be  responsible  in any manner  whatsoever for
     the correctness of the recitals  herein or in the Debt  Securities  (except
     its certificate of authentication thereon, if such shall have been executed
     by the Trustee),  all of which are made by the Corporation  solely; and the
     Trustee shall not be responsible  or accountable in  any manner  whatsoever

<PAGE>

                                       31


     for or with respect to the validity or  execution  or  sufficiency  of this
     Indenture  or  of  the  Debt   Securities   (except  its   certificate   of
     authentication  thereon,  if such shall have been executed by the Trustee),
     and the Trustee makes no representation  with respect thereto.  The Trustee
     shall not be accountable  for the use or application by the  Corporation of
     any  series  of Debt  Securities,  or the  proceeds  of any  series of Debt
     Securities  authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee in conformity  with
     the provisions of this Indenture.

        (d) The Trustee may consult with counsel,  and, to the extent  permitted
     by Section  11.02,  the opinion or written  advice of such counsel shall be
     full and complete  authorization  and  protection  in respect of any action
     taken or suffered or omitted to be taken by the Trustee  hereunder  in good
     faith and in accordance with the opinion or advice of such counsel.

        (e) The Trustee, to the extent permitted by Section 11.02, may rely upon
     the certificate of the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the
     Corporation as to the adoption of any Board Resolution.

        (f) The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
     owner  or  pledgee  of Debt  Securities  and may  otherwise  deal  with the
     Corporation  with the same  rights it would have had if it were not Trustee
     hereunder.

        (g) Any action taken by the Trustee  pursuant to any provision hereof at
     the request or with the consent of any person who at the time is the holder
     of a Debt Security of any series shall be conclusive and binding in respect
     of such  Debt  Security  upon all  future  holders  thereof  or of any Debt
     Security or Debt  Securities  which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in
     whole or in part,  whether  or not such  Debt  Security  shall  have  noted
     thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.

        (h) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee may rely and
     shall be protected in acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  notice, opinion, order, request,  direction, Debt Security, or
     other  paper or  document  believed  by it to be  genuine  and to have been
     signed or presented to it by the proper party or parties.

        (i) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be
     under any  obligation  to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it
     by this Indenture at the request, order, or direction of any of the holders
     of any  series  of Debt  Securities,  pursuant  to any  provisions  of this
     Indenture,  unless one or more of the holders of such Debt Securities shall
     have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or indemnity  against the
     costs,  expenses,  and  liabilities  which may be incurred by it therein or
     thereby.

     Section  11.02.  If some one or more of the events of default  specified in
Section 7.01 shall have happened,  then,  during the  continuance  thereof,  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

     None of the  provisions of this  Indenture  shall be construed as relieving
the Trustee from  liability  for its own  negligent  action,  its own  negligent
failure to act, or its own willful  misconduct,  except  that,  anything in this
Indenture contained to the contrary notwithstanding:

        (1) unless and until an event of default specified in Section 7.01 shall
     have happened which at the time is subsisting,

<PAGE>

                                       32


        (a) the Trustee shall not be liable except for the  performance  of such
     duties  as are  specifically  set out in  this  Indenture,  and no  implied
     covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this  Indenture  against the
     Trustee,  whose duties and  obligations  shall be determined  solely by the
     express provisions of this Indenture, and

        (b) the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
     and the correctness of the opinions  expressed  therein,  in the absence of
     bad  faith on the  part of the  Trustee,  upon  certificates  and  opinions
     furnished to it and conforming to the  requirements of this Indenture;  but
     in the case of any such  certificates  or opinions which, by the provisions
     of  this  Indenture,  are  specifically  required  to be  furnished  to the
     Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
     whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

        (2) the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Debt  Securities or
     to any other  person  for any  error of  judgment  made in good  faith by a
     responsible  officer or officers of the Trustee,  unless it shall be proved
     that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

        (3) the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Debt  Securities or
     to any other person with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken
     by it in good faith,  in accordance  with the direction of the holders of a
     majority in principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  of any series at the
     time  outstanding  (determined in accordance with the provisions of Article
     Eight hereof),  relating to the time,  method,  and place of conducting any
     proceeding for any remedy  available to it or exercising any trust or power
     conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

        (4) no provision of this  Indenture  shall require the Trustee to expend
     or risk its own funds or  otherwise  incur any  financial  liability in the
     performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the exercise of any of
     its rights or powers,  if it shall have  reasonable  grounds for  believing
     that  repayment  of such funds or adequate  indemnity  against such risk or
     liability is not reasonably assured to it.

     Section 11.03. The Trustee shall give to the holders of the Debt Securities
of each series for which it serves as  Trustee,  in the manner and to the extent
provided  in  subdivision  (c) of Section  10.01,  notice of each  default  with
respect to such series known to the Trustee  within 90 days after the occurrence
thereof,  unless such  default  shall have been cured  before the giving of such
notice;  but,  unless such  default be the failure to pay the  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or  interest,  if any, on any of the Debt  Securities  of such
series when and as the same shall become payable, the Trustee shall be protected
in  withholding  such  notice,  if and so long as the  board of  directors,  the
executive  committee,  or a trust  committee  of  directors  and/or  responsible
officers of the Trustee in good faith  determine  that the  withholding  of such
notice is in the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities of such series.
The term  "default",  as used in this Section 11.03 and in Section 11.06,  shall
mean the  happening  of any  event  defined  in  Section  7.01 as an  "event  of
default",  except that, for the purposes of this Section 11.03 and Section 11.06
only,  there shall be eliminated from the definition of any such event specified
in paragraph  (a),  (c),  (d), (e), or (g) of said Section 7.01 any reference to
the continuance, the continuance in effect for any period of days, or the giving
of written notice of any failure on the part of the Corporation or of any decree
or order, referred to in such definition.

     Section 11.04. The Trustee, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may
at any time resign and be discharged  of the trusts hereby  created as to any or
all  series of Debt  Securities  for which it serves as Trustee by giving to the
Corporation  notice in writing and by mailing  notice  thereof to the holders of
the Debt  Securities  of such series at their  addresses  as the same shall then
appear in the register of the Corporation.  Such  resignation  shall take effect
upon the  appointment by the holders of the Debt Securities of such series or by
the Corporation as hereinafter  provided of a successor  Trustee  eligible under
Section 11.05 and  not disqualified  under Section  11.06, and the acceptance of

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                                       33


such appointment by such successor Trustee. Any Trustee hereunder may be removed
with  respect to any series at any time by the filing with such  Trustee and the
delivery to the Corporation of an instrument in writing signed by the holders of
a majority  in  principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  of such  series  then
outstanding,  specifying  such  removal  and  the  date  when  it  shall  become
effective.

     Upon its  resignation  or  removal,  any  Trustee  shall be entitled to the
payment of reasonable  compensation for the services rendered  hereunder by such
Trustee and to the payment of all reasonable expenses incurred hereunder and all
moneys then due it hereunder.

     Section 11.05.  There shall at all times be a Trustee under this Indenture;
and such Trustee  shall at all times be (i) a  corporation  organized  and doing
business  under the laws of the United  States of America or any State  thereof,
which is authorized  under such laws to exercise  corporate  trust powers and is
subject to supervision  or  examination by Federal or State  authority and which
has a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of not less than  $5,000,000,  or (ii) a
corporation  or other person  organized and doing  business  under the laws of a
foreign  government  that the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  shall have
permitted,  pursuant to the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939, to act as sole trustee
under an indenture qualified or to be qualified pursuant thereto and which has a
combined  capital and surplus of not less than  $5,000,000;  provided  that such
corporation  or other  person  (A) is  authorized  under  such laws to  exercise
corporate  trust  powers and (B) is subject to  supervision  or  examination  by
authority  of  such  foreign  government  or  a  political  subdivision  thereof
substantially  equivalent to  supervision  or  examination  applicable to United
States  institutional  trustees.  For the  purposes of this Section  11.05,  the
combined  capital  and  surplus  of any such  Trustee  shall be deemed to be the
combined  capital  and  surplus  as set forth in the most  recent  report of its
condition published by such Trustee, provided that such reports are published at
least annually,  pursuant to law or to the  requirements of a Federal,  State or
foreign  supervising or examining  authority.  Neither the  Corporation  nor any
person  directly  or  indirectly  controlling,  controlled  by, or under  common
control with the Corporation shall serve as Trustee  hereunder.  If such Trustee
or any successor shall at any time cease to have the  qualifications  prescribed
in this Section 11.05, it shall promptly resign as Trustee hereunder.

     Section  11.06.  The Trustee shall comply with Section  310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.

     Section 11.07. In case at any time the Trustee shall resign with respect to
one or more series of Debt  Securities,  or shall be removed (unless the Trustee
shall be  removed  with  respect  to one or more  series of Debt  Securities  as
provided in subdivision  (c) of Section 11.06,  in which event the vacancy shall
be filled as provided in said subdivision), or shall become incapable of acting,
or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or if a receiver of the Trustee or
of its property  shall be appointed,  or if any public officer shall take charge
or  control of the  Trustee or of its  property  or affairs  for the  purpose of
rehabilitation,  conservation,  or  liquidation,  a  successor  Trustee  may  be
appointed  by the  holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of  the  Debt
Securities of the applicable  series then  outstanding  (each series voting as a
class) by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing signed in duplicate
by such holders and filed,  one original  thereof with the  Corporation  and the
other with the successor Trustee; but, until a successor Trustee shall have been
so  appointed  by the holders of Debt  Securities  of the  applicable  series as
herein  authorized,  the  Corporation by a Board  Resolution (or, in case all or
substantially  all the assets of the  Corporation  shall be in the possession of
one or more  receivers  lawfully  appointed,  or of  trustees or  custodians  in
bankruptcy or reorganization  proceedings  (including a trustee or trustees or a
custodian or custodians appointed under the provisions of Title 11 of the United
States Code, as now constituted or as hereafter in effect),  or of assignees for
the benefit of creditors, such receivers, trustees, custodians, or assignees, as
the case may be,  by an  instrument  in  writing),  shall  appoint  a  successor
Trustee.  Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  11.05 and  11.06,  upon the
appointment as aforesaid of a successor  Trustee,  the Trustee shall cease to be
Trustee as to the applicable series of Debt Securities hereunder. After any such
appointment  other  than  by  the  holders  of the  applicable  series  of  Debt
Securities,  the person making such  appointment  shall  forthwith  cause notice
thereof to be mailed to the holders of  the applicable series of Debt Securities

<PAGE>

                                       34


at their  addresses as the same then appear in the register of the  Corporation;
but any successor  Trustee so appointed  shall,  immediately and without further
act,  be  superseded  by a  successor  Trustee  appointed  by the holders of the
applicable  series of Debt  Securities in the manner above  prescribed,  if such
appointment  be made  prior to the  expiration  of one year from the date of the
mailing  of such  notice by the  Corporation,  or by such  receivers,  trustees,
custodians, or assignees.

     If any Trustee  shall resign  because of a conflict of interest as provided
in subdivision (a) of Section 11.06 and a successor  Trustee shall not have been
appointed by the Corporation or by the holders of the applicable  series of Debt
Securities or, if any successor Trustee so appointed shall not have accepted its
appointment  within 30 days after  such  appointment  shall have been made,  the
resigning  Trustee  may apply to any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment  of a  successor  Trustee.  If in any other  proper case a successor
Trustee  shall not be appointed  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions  of this
Section  11.07 within three months after such  appointment  might have been made
hereunder,  the  holder of any Debt  Security  of the  applicable  series or any
retiring  Trustee may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction to appoint a
successor  Trustee.  Such  court may  thereupon,  in any such  case,  after such
notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
Trustee.

     Any successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,  acknowledge,  and
deliver to its predecessor  Trustee and to the Corporation,  and, if applicable,
to the receivers,  trustees,  custodians,  assignees, or court appointing it, as
the case  may be,  an  instrument  accepting  such  appointment  hereunder,  and
thereupon  the  resignation  or  removal of the  predecessor  Trustee as to each
applicable  series of Debt Securities  shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed, or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the authority,  rights, powers, trusts, immunities,  duties, and obligations
of such  predecessor  Trustee with respect to such series with like effect as if
originally  named as Trustee  hereunder  with respect to such  series,  and such
predecessor Trustee,  upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid,
shall thereupon become  obligated to pay over, and such successor  Trustee shall
be entitled to receive,  all moneys on deposit with or held by such  predecessor
Trustee as Trustee hereunder with respect to such series, subject, nevertheless,
to the lien provided for in Section 11.01. Nevertheless,  on the written request
of the Corporation or of the successor Trustee or of the holders of at least 10%
in  principal   amount  of  the  applicable   series  of  Debt  Securities  then
outstanding,  such  predecessor  Trustee,  upon  payment of its said charges and
disbursements,  shall  execute and deliver an  instrument  transferring  to such
successor Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed all the rights,  powers,  and
trusts of such  predecessor  Trustee  with  respect  to such  series,  and shall
assign, transfer, and deliver to the successor Trustee all moneys and properties
held by such predecessor  Trustee with respect to such series; and, upon request
of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation shall make, execute, acknowledge,
and deliver any and all  instruments  in writing for more fully and  effectually
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such authority,  rights,
powers, trusts, immunities, duties, and obligations.

     Section  11.08.  Any  corporation or other person into which the Trustee or
any successor to it in the trusts created by this  Indenture  shall be merged or
converted,  or any corporation or other person with which it or any successor to
it shall be consolidated,  or any corporation or other person resulting from any
merger,  conversion, or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor
to it shall be a party,  or any corporation or other person to which the Trustee
or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all
of the corporate trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor  Trustee
under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however, that any such
corporation or other person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article Eleven.

     Section  11.09.  The Trustee shall comply with Section  311(a) of the Trust
Indenture  Act of 1939,  excluding any creditor  relationship  listed in Section
311(b) thereof. The Trustee,  upon its resignation or removal,  shall be subject
to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as indicated therein.

<PAGE>

                                       35



     Section 11.10.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 11.02, and subject
to the  provisions  of Section 15.04 with respect to the  certificates  required
thereby,  whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the
Trustee  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that a matter  be  proved  or
established  prior to taking or  suffering  any action  hereunder,  such matters
(unless other  evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)
may, in the absence of  negligence  or bad faith on the part of the Trustee,  be
deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by a certificate  with respect
thereto  signed by the Chairman,  Vice Chairman,  President,  or one of the Vice
Presidents  and by the  Treasurer or one of the  Assistant  Treasurers or by the
Secretary or one of the Assistant  Secretaries of the  Corporation and delivered
to the Trustee, and such certificate,  in the absence of negligence or bad faith
on the part of the Trustee,  shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action
taken,  suffered,  or omitted by it under the  provisions of this Indenture upon
the faith thereof.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  DEFEASANCE.

     Section 12.01. If at any time (a) the Corporation shall have paid or caused
to be paid the  principal  of and  interest  on all the Debt  Securities  of any
series  outstanding  hereunder,  as and when the same shall have  become due and
payable,  or (b)  the  Corporation  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation all Debt Securities of any series theretofore  authenticated (other
than any Debt Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which shall have been  replaced as provided in Section 2.07 or paid),
and if, in any such case, the Corporation shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable  hereunder by the Corporation with respect to Debt Securities
of such series,  then this  Indenture  shall cease to be of further  effect with
respect  to  Debt  Securities  of  such  series  (except  as to  (i)  rights  of
registration  of  transfer  and  exchange,   (ii)   substitution  of  apparently
mutilated,  defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities,  (iii) rights of
the Debt  Securityholders  to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon from the trust fund established pursuant to Section 12.02, and remaining
rights of the Debt  Securityholders  to receive mandatory sinking fund payments,
if any,  from the trust fund  established  pursuant to Section  12.02,  (iv) the
rights,  obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder,  (v) the rights of
the Debt  Securityholders of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to
the property so deposited with the Trustee  payable to all or any of them,  (vi)
all other  obligations of the Corporation in Sections 2.04, 2.06,  2.07,  10.03,
11.01,  11.04,  11.07 and 12.06 and (vii) the  Corporation's  rights pursuant to
Sections  11.04,  11.07,  12.05 and 12.06),  and the  Trustee,  on demand of the
Corporation  accompanied by an Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel
and at the cost and expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging  such  satisfaction and discharging of this Indenture with respect
to Debt  Securities  of such series.  The  Corporation  agrees to reimburse  the
Trustee for any costs or expenses  thereafter  reasonably and properly  incurred
and to  compensate  the  Trustee  for any  services  thereafter  reasonably  and
properly  rendered by the Trustee in connection  with this Indenture or the Debt
Securities of such series.

     Section 12.02.  For purposes of Section  12.01,  the  Corporation  shall be
deemed to have paid the  principal  of and  interest on Debt  Securities  of any
series  outstanding  hereunder  as and when the same shall  have  become due and
payable,  if the  Company  shall  have  irrevocably  deposited  or  caused to be
deposited  in  trust  with the  Trustee  funds in cash  and/or  U.S.  Government
Obligations  sufficient to provide for timely payment of principal of,  premium,
if any,  and  interest  on the Debt  Securities  of such  series  to the  stated
maturity or  redemption,  as the case may be, the  sufficiency of which shall be
verified in a written  report of a  nationally  recognized,  independent  public
accounting firm acceptable to the Trustee; provided,  however, that (i) in order
to have money  available on a payment  date to pay  principal or interest on the
Debt Securities of such series, the U.S. Government Obligations shall be payable
as to  principal  and interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as
will  provide the  necessary  money;  and (ii) the  Corporation  shall obtain an
Opinion of  Counsel (which  may be  based on a ruling from, or published by, the

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                                       36


Internal  Revenue Service) to the effect that holders of Debt Securities of that
series will not recognize  income,  gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such  deposit,  defeasance  and  discharge and will be subject to
federal  income tax on the same  amounts  and in the same manner and at the same
times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had
not occurred; and provided further, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to any series of Debt Securities  which shall at the time be listed
for trading on The New York Stock  Exchange,  there shall be no deposit of funds
in cash  and/or  in U.S.  Government  Obligations  with the  Trustee  to pay the
principal  amount,  the redemption price or any installment of interest in order
to discharge the  Corporation's  obligation in respect of any such payment if at
such time the rules of The New York Stock  Exchange  prohibit  such deposit with
the Trustee. The Corporation shall provide the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
stating  whether such series of Debt Securities is so listed at the time of such
defeasance.

     Section  12.03.  Debt  Securities  of a series shall be deemed to have been
paid in full as between the Corporation  and the respective  holders (and future
holders) of Debt Securities of such series upon the  satisfaction  and discharge
of the  Indenture  with respect to Debt  Securities  of such series  pursuant to
Section 12.01,  except that in the case of such  satisfaction and discharge as a
result of  compliance  with Section  12.02,  the Debt  Securities of such series
shall be deemed to have been paid in full as  between  the  Corporation  and the
respective  holders (and future  holders) of Debt Securities of such series only
if (1) the deposit in trust with the Trustee by the  Corporation of the funds in
cash  and/or U.S.  Government  Obligations  as provided in Section  12.02 is not
subsequently deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code as then
in effect, (2) such defeasance does not result in a default under this Indenture
and (3) the Corporation  provides the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating
that  the  Corporation  has  complied  with  all  conditions  precedent  to such
defeasance.

     Section  12.04.  Subject to  Section  12.06,  all money or U.S.  Government
Obligations  deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 12.02 shall be held
in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through the paying
agent (including the Corporation acting as its own paying agent), to the holders
of the particular  Debt  Securities of such series for the payment or redemption
of which such money or U.S.  Government  Obligations  shall have been  deposited
with the  Trustee,  of all sums due and to become  due  thereon  for  principal,
premium,  if any, and interest.  To facilitate the defeasance of Debt Securities
of a series, upon receipt of any funds in cash or payment in respect of any U.S.
Government  Obligations  deposited  with it pursuant to Section 12.02 and at the
written  direction  of the  Corporation,  the  Trustee  may invest such funds or
reinvest the proceeds of such payment in U.S. Government  Obligations sufficient
to provide for timely payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Debt Securities to the stated maturity or redemption, as the case may be.

     Section 12.05.  In connection with the  satisfaction  and discharge of this
Indenture  with  respect to Debt  Securities  of any  series,  all money or U.S.
Government  Obligations  then held by the paying agent under the  provisions  of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Debt Securities shall, upon demand
of the Corporation, be paid or delivered to the Trustee and thereupon the paying
agent, if other than the Trustee,  shall be released from all further  liability
with respect to such money or U.S. Government Obligations.

     Section 12.06.  After full payment of any and all amounts due and owing (i)
pursuant  to any  provision  of this  Indenture  and (ii) with  respect  to Debt
Securities  of a series,  the  Trustee and the paying  agent,  if other than the
Trustee,  shall promptly pay to the Corporation  upon written request any excess
money,  U.S.  Government  Obligations or Debt  Securities of such series held by
them at any time.  Any money or U.S.  Government  Obligations  deposited with or
paid to the  Trustee or the paying  agent for the payment of the  principal  of,
premium,  if any, or interest on any Debt Security of any series and not applied
but remaining  unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal,
premium,  if any, or interest  shall  become due and  payable,  shall,  upon the
written  request of the  Corporation  and unless otherwise required by mandatory

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                                       37


provisions of  applicable  escheat or abandoned or unclaimed  property  laws, be
repaid or delivered to the  Corporation by the Trustee for such series or by the
paying agent, if other than the Trustee,  and the holder of the Debt Security of
such  series  shall,  unless  otherwise  required  by  mandatory  provisions  of
applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only
to the  Corporation  for any  payment  which  such  Debt  Securityholder  may be
entitled to collect,  and all liability of the Trustee or the paying  agent,  if
other than the Trustee, with respect to such money or U.S.
Government Obligations shall thereupon cease.

                               ARTICLE THIRTEEN.

       IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, AND DIRECTORS.

     Section 13.01. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of
(and  premium,  if any) or interest,  if any, on any Debt  Security,  or for any
claim  based  thereon or  otherwise  in respect  thereof or of the  indebtedness
represented  thereby,  or upon any  obligation,  covenant,  or agreement of this
Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, or director, as such,
past,  present,  or future, of the Corporation or of any successor  corporation,
either directly or through the Corporation or any successor corporation, whether
by virtue of any  constitutional  provision,  statute or rule of law,  or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed
and  understood  that this  Indenture  and all the Debt  Securities  are  solely
corporate  obligations,  and that no personal liability  whatsoever shall attach
to, or be incurred by, any incorporator,  stockholder,  officer, or director, as
such,  past,  present,  or  future,  of  the  Corporation  or of  any  successor
corporation,  either  directly  or  through  the  Corporation  or any  successor
corporation,  because of the incurring of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants, promises, or agreements
contained in this  Indenture or in any of the Debt  Securities  or to be implied
herefrom or therefrom, and that all liability, if any, of that character against
every  such  incorporator,   stockholder,  officer,  and  director  is,  by  the
acceptance  of the Debt  Securities,  and as a condition  of, and as part of the
consideration  for, the  execution of this  Indenture  and the issue of the Debt
Securities, expressly waived and released.

                               ARTICLE FOURTEEN.

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Section 14.01. The Corporation  (when authorized by a Board Resolution) and
the  Trustee,  at any time and from  time to time,  may  enter  into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any one
or more of or all the following purposes:

        (a) to add to the covenants and  agreements  of the  Corporation,  to be
     observed  thereafter  and during the period,  if any, in such  supplemental
     indenture or  indentures  expressed,  for the  protection or benefit of the
     holders of the Debt  Securities of any or all series (and if such covenants
     and  agreements  are to be for less  than all  series  of Debt  Securities,
     stating that such covenants or agreements are expressly  being included for
     the benefit of such series);

        (b)  to  evidence  the   succession  of  another   corporation   to  the
     Corporation,  or successive successions,  and the assumption by a successor
     corporation of the covenants and obligations of the Corporation in the Debt
     Securities and in this Indenture or any supplemental indenture contained;

        (c) to cure any  ambiguity  or to correct or  supplement  any  provision
     contained  herein  which may be defective  or  inconsistent  with any other
     provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any
     other  provision  in regard to  matters  or  questions  arising  under this
     Indenture  which  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  may  deem

<PAGE>

                                       38


     necessary or desirable and which shall not  adversely  affect the interests
     of the holders of the Debt Securities in any material respect;

        (d) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment  hereunder
     by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Debt  Securities of one or more
     series or to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture as
     shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration  of the
     trust hereunder by more than one trustee;

        (e) to establish  the form or terms of Debt  Securities of any series as
     permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

        (f) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debt  Securities
     in coupon form (including Debt Securities registrable as to principal only)
     and to  provide  for  exchangeability  of such  Debt  Securities  for  Debt
     Securities of such series issued  hereunder in fully registered form and to
     make all appropriate changes for such purpose.

     Subject to the  provisions of Section  14.03,  the Trustee is authorized to
join with the Corporation in the execution of any such  supplemental  indenture,
and to make  the  further  agreements  and  stipulations  which  may be  therein
contained.

     Any  supplemental  indenture  authorized by the  provisions of this Section
14.01 may be executed by the  Corporation and the Trustee without the consent of
the  holders  of  any  of  the  Debt   Securities   at  the  time   outstanding,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 14.02.

     Section 14.02. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Eight) of
the  holders  of not less  than 66 2/3% in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
outstanding  Debt  Securities  of each  series  affected  thereby,  at the  time
outstanding,  the Corporation,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee  may from  time to time  and at any  time  enter  into an  indenture  or
indentures  supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any  supplemental  indenture  or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
holder  of any  Debt  Security;  provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental
indenture  shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debt  Security,  or reduce
the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the amount
of the principal (or premium, if any) thereof, or reduce the amount of principal
of an Original  Issue  Discount  Security  which would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,  without the consent of the
holder of such Debt  Security,  or (ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Debt
Securities  of any series,  the holders of which are  required to consent to any
such supplemental indenture,  without the consent of the holders of all the Debt
Securities  of all such  series  affected  thereby  then  outstanding,  or (iii)
modify,  without the written  consent of the  Trustee,  the rights,  duties,  or
immunities of the Trustee.

     It shall  not be  necessary  for the  consent  of the  holders  of the Debt
Securities of any series under this Section 14.02 to approve the particular form
of any  proposed  supplemental  indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient  if such
consent shall approve the substance thereof.

     Any consent given by any holder of a Debt Security under this Section 14.02
shall be  irrevocable  for a period of six  months  after  the day of  execution
thereof,  but may be revoked  at any time  thereafter  by such  holder or by his
successor in title by filing written notice of such  revocation with the Trustee
at its corporate trust office; provided, however, that such consent shall not be
revocable  after the  holders  of not less than 66 2/3% in  aggregate  principal
amount of the Debt  Securities  of the series of which such Debt  Security  is a
part  at  the  time  outstanding  shall  have  consented  to  such  supplemental
indenture. No notation on any Debt Security of the fact of such consent shall be
necessary, but any such written consent by the holder of any Debt Security shall

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                                       39


be  conclusive  and  binding on all future  holders  and owners of the same Debt
Security  and of all Debt  Securities  delivered  in exchange  therefor,  unless
revoked in the manner and during the period provided in this Section 14.02.

     Promptly  after the  execution  by the  Corporation  and the Trustee of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the provisions of this Section  14.02,  the
Corporation shall mail a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of
such supplemental  indenture,  to the holders of Debt Securities of the affected
series at their  addresses  as the same shall then appear in the register of the
Corporation.  Any failure of the Corporation to mail such notice,  or any defect
therein,  shall not,  however,  in any way impair or affect the  validity of any
such supplemental indenture.

     Section  14.03.  Upon the  request of the  Corporation,  accompanied  by an
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 15.04 and by:

        (a) a supplemental indenture duly executed on behalf of the Corporation;

        (b) a copy of a Board Resolution  authorizing the execution and delivery
     of said supplemental indenture;

        (c) an Opinion of  Counsel,  stating  that said  supplemental  indenture
     complies  with,  and that the execution  thereof is authorized or permitted
     by, the provisions of this Indenture; and

        (d) if said supplemental indenture shall be executed pursuant to Section
     14.02,  evidence (as provided in Article  Eight) of the consent  thereto of
     the Debt  Securityholders  required to consent  thereto as in Section 14.02
     provided,

     the  Trustee  shall  join with the  Corporation  in the  execution  of said
supplemental  indenture unless said supplemental indenture affects the Trustee"s
own rights,  duties,  or immunities  under this Indenture or otherwise or is not
reasonably  acceptable  to the  Trustee,  in which case the  Trustee  may in its
discretion,  but  shall  not be  obligated  to,  enter  into  said  supplemental
indenture; and, subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall be
fully protected in executing any such  supplemental  indenture and accepting any
additional trusts created thereby or any modifications  effected thereby of this
Indenture  or of the trusts  created by this  Indenture,  in reliance  upon such
Board Resolution and Opinion of Counsel and (if required as aforesaid)  evidence
of consent of Debt Securityholders.

     Section 14.04. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to
the provisions of this Article  Fourteen,  this Indenture shall be and be deemed
to be  modified  and  amended  in  accordance  therewith  and,  except as herein
otherwise  expressly  provided,  the respective  rights,  limitations of rights,
obligations,  duties,  and immunities  under this Indenture of the Trustee,  the
Corporation,  and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined,
exercised,  and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and  amendments,  and all the  terms  and  conditions  of any such  supplemental
indenture  shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.

     Section  14.05.  Debt  Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  after the
execution  of any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Article  Fourteen may bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such  supplemental  indenture.  If the Corporation or the
Trustee shall so determine,  new Debt  Securities so modified as to conform,  in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Corporation, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental  indenture may
be prepared by the  Corporation,  authenticated,  and delivered as  hereinbefore
provided in exchange for the Debt Securities of such series then  outstanding in
equal aggregate principal amounts,  and such exchange shall be made without cost
to the holders of the Debt Securities.

<PAGE>

                                       40



     Section  14.06.  Every  supplemental  indenture  executed  pursuant  to the
provisions of this Article  Fourteen  shall conform to the  requirements  of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN.

                           MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

     Section 15.01. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, nothing contained
in this  Indenture  or in the Debt  Securities  shall be deemed to  prevent  the
consolidation or merger of the Corporation  with or into any other  corporation,
or the merger into the Corporation of any other corporation,  or the sale by the
Corporation of its property and assets as, or substantially as, an entirety,  or
otherwise;  provided,  however,  that (1) in case of any such  consolidation  or
merger,  the corporation  resulting from such  consolidation  or any corporation
other than the Corporation into which such merger shall be made shall succeed to
and be substituted  for the  Corporation  with the same effect as if it had been
named as the  Corporation  herein and shall become  liable and be bound for, and
shall expressly assume, by indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee,  the
due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,
if any, on all the Debt  Securities  then  outstanding  and the  performance and
observance  of each and every  covenant and  condition of this  Indenture on the
part of the  Corporation to be performed or observed,  and (2) as a condition of
any such sale of the property and assets of the Corporation as, or substantially
as, an entirety, the corporation to which such property and assets shall be sold
shall (a) expressly assume, as a part of the purchase price thereof, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on all  the  Debt  Securities  and the  performance  and  observance  of all the
covenants and conditions of this Indenture on the part of the  Corporation to be
performed or  observed,  and (b)  simultaneously  with the delivery to it of the
conveyances or instruments of transfer of such property and assets,  execute and
deliver to the Trustee a proper  indenture in form  satisfactory to the Trustee,
whereby such purchasing corporation shall so assume the due and punctual payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,  if any, on all the Debt
Securities then outstanding and the performance and observance of each and every
covenant and condition of this  Indenture on the part of the  Corporation  to be
performed  or  observed,  to the same extent that the  Corporation  is bound and
liable.

     The Corporation will not consolidate with any other corporation or accept a
merger of any other  corporation  into the Corporation or permit the Corporation
to be merged into any other  corporation,  or sell its properties and assets as,
or substantially as, an entirety, except upon the terms and conditions set forth
in this Section 15.01 and Section 6.04. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any
sale of the properties and assets of the Corporation as, or substantially as, an
entirety  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  Section  15.01,   the
corporation  formed by such  consolidation  or into which the Corporation  shall
have been merged or to which such sale shall have been made shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Corporation  with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as a party hereto,  and thereafter from time to time such corporation may
exercise each and every right and power of the Corporation under this Indenture,
in the name of the  Corporation or in its own name; and any act or proceeding by
any provision of this Indenture required or permitted to be done by any board or
officer  of the  Corporation  may be done with like force and effect by the like
board or officer of any  corporation  that shall at the time be the successor of
the Corporation hereunder.

     Section 15.02.  Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing that may be
implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to
confer  upon,  or to give to, any person or  corporation  other than the parties
hereto and the holders of the Debt Securities any right,  remedy, or claim under
or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise,
or agreement hereof, and all covenants, conditions,  stipulations, promises, and
agreements  in this  Indenture  contained  shall be for the  sole and  exclusive
benefit of the  parties  hereto and their  successors  and of the holders of the
Debt Securities.

<PAGE>

                                       41


     Section 15.03. Whenever in this Indenture the Corporation shall be required
to do or not to do  anything  "so  long as any of the Debt  Securities  shall be
outstanding", the Corporation,  notwithstanding any such provision, shall not be
required  to comply  with such  provision  if it shall be  entitled to have this
Indenture satisfied and discharged  pursuant to the provisions hereof,  although
the  holders  of any of the Debt  Securities  shall have  failed to present  and
surrender them for payment pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

     Section  15.04.  As evidence of compliance  with the  conditions  precedent
provided for in this Indenture  (including any covenants  compliance  with which
constitutes  a  condition  precedent)  which  relate  to  the  satisfaction  and
discharge of this  Indenture or to any other action to be taken or omitted to be
taken by the Trustee at the request or upon the application of the  Corporation,
the Corporation will furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate,  signed as
provided in this Section 15.04, stating that such conditions precedent have been
complied  with and an  Opinion  of  Counsel  stating  that in his  opinion  such
conditions precedent have been complied with.

     Unless herein otherwise expressly  provided,  any order,  notice,  request,
certificate,  or statement of the Corporation  required or permitted to be filed
with the Trustee,  or to be made or given under any provision  hereof,  shall be
sufficient  if it  shall  have  been  signed  by the  Chairman,  Vice  Chairman,
President,  or one of the Vice  Presidents  and by the  Treasurer  or one of the
Assistant Treasurers or the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the
Corporation.

     In any case in which it is provided herein that an Opinion of Counsel shall
or may be furnished to the Trustee,  the counsel  rendering  such opinion may be
counsel for the Corporation.

     Each Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant  provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a
statement  that the person  making  such  certificate  or opinion  has read such
condition or covenant,  (2) a brief  statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation  upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such  certificate or opinion are based,  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of
such person,  he has made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or
covenant has been  complied  with,  and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Indenture  authorizing  the Trustee
conclusively  to rely upon any  certificates  or opinions,  the Trustee,  before
granting any  application by the  Corporation to take or refrain from taking any
other action in reliance  thereon,  may, but shall not be obligated to,  require
any  further  evidence  or make any  further  investigation  as to the  facts or
matters  stated  therein  which it may, in good faith,  deem  reasonable  in the
circumstances,  and in connection  therewith the Trustee may examine or cause to
be examined the pertinent books,  records, and premises of the Corporation or of
any subsidiary;  and the Trustee shall,  in any such case,  require such further
evidence or make such further  investigation  as may be requested by the holders
of a majority in  principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  of all series (each
series voting as a class) affected thereby then outstanding;  provided, that, if
payment to the  Trustee of the costs,  expenses,  and  liabilities  likely to be
incurred by it in making such  investigation  is not  reasonably  assured to the
Trustee  by the  security  afforded  to it by the terms of this  Indenture,  the
Trustee  before  making  such  investigation  may require  reasonable  indemnity
against such costs, expenses, or liabilities.  Any further evidence which may be
requested by the Trustee  pursuant to any of the  provisions  of this  paragraph
shall  be  furnished  by the  Corporation  at its own  expense;  and any  costs,
expenses,  and  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Trustee  pursuant  to any of the
provisions of this paragraph  shall be paid by the  Corporation,  or, if paid by
the Trustee,  shall be repaid by the Corporation,  upon demand, with interest at
the rate of 6% per annum, and, until such repayment,  shall be secured by a lien
on any moneys held by the Trustee  hereunder  prior to any rights therein of the
holders of Debt Securities.

<PAGE>

                                       42



     Section  15.05.  All  Debt  Securities  paid,  exchanged,  surrendered  for
registration  of transfer,  or otherwise  retired  shall,  if surrendered to the
Corporation or to any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
and shall be canceled by it or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled
by it, and,  except as  otherwise  provided  in Article  Two,  Section  4.03 and
Section 14.05, no Debt  Securities  shall be issued under this Indenture in lieu
thereof. The Trustee shall make appropriate  notations in its records in respect
of all such Debt Securities and shall deliver the canceled Debt Securities to or
on the order of the  Corporation  or shall  dispose of such Debt  Securities  as
directed by the Corporation and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the
Corporation.  If the  Corporation  shall  acquire  any of the  Debt  Securities,
however,  such acquisition  shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness  represented by such Debt Securities  unless and until the same
are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

     Section 15.06.  If any provision of this Indenture  limits,  qualifies,  or
conflicts  with the duties imposed by operation of subsection (c) of Section 318
of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  the imposed  duties  shall  control.  The
provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
that impose  duties on any person  (including  provisions  automatically  deemed
included in an indenture unless the indenture  provides that such provisions are
excluded) are a part of and govern this Indenture.

     Section  15.07.  Any notice or demand  authorized  by this  Indenture to be
served on or given to the Corporation shall be sufficiently  served or given for
all purposes if it shall be sent by registered mail to the Corporation addressed
to it at 1211  Avenue of the  Americas,  New York,  NY 10036,  or at such  other
address as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Corporation.

     Any notice or demand  authorized by this Indenture to be served on or given
to the  Trustee  shall be  sufficiently  served or given for all  purposes if it
shall be sent by registered mail to the Trustee addressed to it at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee, or at such other address as may have been furnished
in writing to the Corporation by the Trustee.

     Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Debt  Securityholder  by
the  Corporation  or the Trustee  pursuant to the  provisions of this  Indenture
shall be deemed to be properly  mailed by being  deposited  first class  postage
prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to such Debt
Securityholder  at the  address  of such  holder  as shown in the Debt  Security
register.

     In case, by reason of the suspension of or  irregularities  in regular mail
service,  it  shall  be  impractical  to  mail  notice  of  any  event  to  Debt
Securityholders  when  such  notice  is  required  to be given  pursuant  to any
provision of this  Indenture,  then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory  to the Trustee  shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving of such
notice.

     Section   15.08.   This   Indenture  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts,  each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     Section 15.09.  This Indenture and each Debt Security shall be deemed to be
a contract  made under the laws of the State of New York,  and for all  purposes
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.
<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 24.1

                         INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

The Board of Directors
The CIT Group Holdings, Inc.:

     We consent to the use of our reports  dated  January 18, 1994,  relating to
the consolidated balance sheets of The CIT Group Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 1993 and 1992,  and the related  consolidated  statements  of
income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, and the related schedule for each
of the years in the three-year  period ended December 31, 1993,  incorporated by
reference in this Registration  Statement on Form S-3 of The CIT Group Holdings,
Inc.,  which reports  appear in the December 31, 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K
of The CIT Group  Holdings,  Inc.,  and to the  reference  to our firm under the
heading "Experts" in the Registration Statement.

     Our report on the consolidated  financial  statements refers to a change in
the method of accounting  for  postretirement  benefits  other than pensions in
1993.


                                               KPMG Peat Marwick


Short Hills, New Jersey
May 3, 1994
<PAGE>



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