CITIZENS UTILITIES CO
424B3, 1996-12-23
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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PROSPECTUS                                                      
- ----------                         $32,059,148




                               [COMPANY LOGO HERE]




                              Common Stock Series A
                                ($.25 Par Value)
                              --------------------

         This  Prospectus may be used by Citizens  Utilities  Trust, a statutory
Delaware  business trust (the "Trust"),  in connection with the annual elections
by  the  holders  of  its  5%  Equity  Providing  Preferred  Income  Convertible
Securities sm("Convertible Preferred Securities") to receive their distributions
on the Convertible  Preferred Securities in shares of Common Stock Series A, par
value $.25 per share  ("Common Stock Series A"), of Citizens  Utilities  Company
("Citizens" or the "Company").  Holders of the Convertible  Preferred Securities
are entitled to receive  cumulative  distributions  from the Trust, at an annual
rate  of 5% of the  liquidation  preference  of $50  per  Convertible  Preferred
Security (the "Rate") payable quarterly in arrears on each January 31, April 30,
July 31, and October 31 (each, a "Distribution Payment Date").  Distributions on
the  Convertible  Preferred  Securities  are  payable in shares of Common  Stock
Series A or, at the  option of  either  Citizens  or the  holder,  in cash.  The
holders'  elections may be made annually  during the Election Period (as defined
herein). See "Distributions on Convertible Preferred Securities."

         This Prospectus may also be used by Citizens  Utilities Capital L.P., a
Delaware limited  partnership (the  "Partnership),  which may receive the Common
Stock Series A covered by this Prospectus in connection with Citizens'  interest
payments on the 5% Convertible  Subordinated  Debentures Due 2036  ("Convertible
Debentures")  and which may sell such stock in the open market.  See "Prospectus
Summary" and "Distributions on Convertible Preferred  Securities." Such sales of
Common Stock Series A may be made from time to time in one or more  transactions
(which may involve crosses or block transactions) on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") or otherwise, pursuant to and in accordance with the rules of the NYSE,
in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions,  or a combination of
such methods of sale, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related  to  such  prevailing  market  prices  or  at  negotiated   prices.  The
Partnership  will effect such  transactions  by selling  shares of Common  Stock
Series  A  to  or  through  broker-dealers.   Such  broker-dealers  may  receive
compensation in the form of underwriting  discounts,  concessions or commissions
from the  Partnership  and/or  purchasers of shares of Common Stock Series A for
whom  they  may  act  (which   compensation   may  be  in  excess  of  customary
commissions).  The  Partnership and  broker-dealers  that  participate  with the
Partnership  in the  distributions  of shares of  Common  Stock  Series A may be
deemed  to be  "underwriters"  within  the  meaning  of  Section  2(11)  of  the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"),  and any  commissions  received by them
and any profit on the resale of shares of Common Stock Series A may be deemed to
be underwriting compensation. See "Plan of Distribution."

     The Common  Stock  Series A is listed under the  symbol "CZNA" on the NYSE.

         See "Risk Factors" on page 6 for a discussion of certain material risks
to be considered in connection with an investment in the Common Stock Series A.

                            -----------------------
   THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
     AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS 
        THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
           COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS 
               PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                           IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                            -----------------------

                The date of this Prospectus is December 20, 1996

   sm EPPICS and Equity Providing Preferred Income Convertible Securities are 
     servicemarks of Citizens Utilities Company.


<PAGE>
                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         Citizens is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") and in accordance therewith files reports,
proxy and information  statements and other  information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Such reports,  proxy and information statements
and other  information  can be  inspected  and  copied at the  public  reference
facilities  maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C.
20549,  and at its regional  offices at Citicorp  Center,  Suite 1400,  500 West
Madison  Street,  Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center,
New York, New York 10048.  Copies of such material can also be obtained from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D. C.
20549,   at   prescribed   rates.   The   SEC   also   maintains   a  web   site
(htp://www.sec.gov.) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding Citizens.  Certain securities of Citizens are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange,  20 Broad Street,  New York, New York 10005, and
reports,  proxy  material  and  other  information  concerning  Citizens  may be
inspected at the office of that  Exchange.  Citizens will furnish to each person
to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered,  upon written or oral request of
such  person,  a copy  of any or all of  such  reports,  proxy  and  information
statements and other information. Requests for such copies should be directed to
Office of the Secretary,  Citizens Utilities Company, High Ridge Park, Stamford,
Connecticut 06905 (telephone (203) 329-8800).

         No separate financial statements of either the Partnership or the Trust
have been  included  herein.  Citizens,  the Trust  and the  Partnership  do not
consider  that  such  financial  statements  would be  material  to  holders  of
Convertible  Preferred  Securities  because  the Trust and the  Partnership  are
special purpose entities and, have no independent operations.  Further, Citizens
believes  that  financial  statements of the Trust and the  Partnership  are not
material to the election of the holders of the Convertible  Preferred Securities
pursuant to this Prospectus since the holders'  election as to the nature of the
distribution hereby relates solely to Citizens' Common Stock.



                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The following  documents  filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to
the 1934 Act are incorporated into this Prospectus by reference:

         The Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December
31, 1995.

         The  Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters  ended
March 31, June 30, and September 30, 1996.

         The  Company's  Current  Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 29, and May
28, 1996.

         All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c),  14 or  15(d) of the 1934  Act  prior to the  termination  of the
offering of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be  incorporated by reference in
this  Prospectus  and to be a part  hereof  from  the  date  of  filing  of such
documents.

         The Company  hereby  undertakes  to provide,  without  charge,  to each
person to whom a copy of this  Prospectus  is  delivered,  upon  written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents  referred to above
which have been or may be  incorporated by reference in this  Prospectus,  other
than  exhibits to such  documents  not  specifically  incorporated  by reference
herein.  Requests for such copies should be directed to Office of the Secretary,
Citizens Utilities Company, High Ridge Park, Bldg. No. 3, Stamford,  Connecticut
06905 (telephone 203-329-8800).


                                       2

<PAGE>


                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

                                   Background

         Citizens  Utilities Trust is a Delaware  statutory  business trust, the
undivided common beneficial  interests of which are owned by Citizens  Utilities
Company  ("Citizens" or the  "Company").  On January 16, 1996, the Trust offered
its Convertible  Preferred  Securities to the public.  The Trust owns all of the
limited partnership  interests (the "Partnership  Preferred  Securities") of the
Partnership,  a  special  purpose  Delaware  limited  partnership.  All  of  the
Partnership's  general partnership interests are beneficially owned by Citizens.
The Partnership owns Convertible  Debentures of Citizens,  which makes quarterly
interest payments, ordinarily, in its shares of Common Stock Series A, par value
$.25 per share ("Common Stock Series A"). The  Partnership and the Trust in turn
make quarterly  distributions of shares or cash as elected by each holder of the
Trust's Convertible Preferred Securities.

         Holders of the Convertible Preferred Securities are entitled to receive
cumulative  distributions  from  the  Trust  at an  annual  rate  of  5% of  the
liquidation  preference of $50 per Convertible  Preferred  Security (the "Rate")
payable  quarterly in arrears on each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October
31 (each, a "Distribution  Payment Date"). Each holder of Convertible  Preferred
Securities may elect annually  during the Election Period (as defined herein) to
receive its distributions on the Convertible  Preferred  Securities in shares of
Common Stock Series A of Citizens or in cash. Each quarter, the Partnership will
collect  interest  payments  on the  Convertible  Debentures  and, to the extent
necessary to satisfy cash distribution elections, will place orders with brokers
to sell shares of Common Stock  received as such  interest  payments and pay the
required quarterly  distributions on its Partnership Preferred Securities to the
Trust.  The Trust will in turn pay to the holders of the  Convertible  Preferred
Securities the appropriate amount of cash and/or shares of Common Stock Series A
received by the  Partnership  to satisfy  the  elections  made  pursuant to this
Prospectus by the holders.

                Distributions on Convertible Preferred Securities
                             Payable in Common Stock

         Distributions  on the Convertible  Preferred  Securities are cumulative
from the date of original  issuance of the Convertible  Preferred  Securities at
the Rate.  Distributions  are paid  quarterly  in  arrears  on the  Distribution
Payment  Dates  (which are January 31,  April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each
year).  Distributions  on the Convertible  Preferred  Securities may not be made
unless  the  Trust  receives  corresponding  distributions  on  the  Partnership
Preferred  Securities  from the  Partnership,  which  in turn may not make  such
distributions  unless  it  receives   corresponding  interest  payments  on  the
Convertible Debentures from Citizens.

         Holders of Convertible Preferred Securities may make an annual election
to  receive  their  distributions  in either  Common  Stock  Series A or cash (a
"Distribution  Election").  While  Citizens  has been  paying,  and  intends  to
continue to elect to pay, interest on the Convertible Debentures in Common Stock
Series A, Citizens may also elect to pay interest on the Convertible  Debentures
in cash.  If Citizens  elects to pay cash, a holder which has elected to receive
stock shall instead receive cash. At Citizens'  election,  interest payments may
also be deferred.  The coordination of these election opportunities require that
the  elections be made within  specific  time  periods.  The  following  summary
describes this time-table.

~        Holders of Convertible Preferred Securities can make a Distribution 
         Election:

       ~       To receive stock (a "Stock Distribution Election"), or


                                       3
<PAGE>

         ~        To receive cash (a "Cash Distribution Election").

         ~        If no Distribution  Election is made, the holder is deemed to
                  have made a Cash  Distribution Election.

~        Holders  are not  entitled  to make a  Distribution  Election  until an
         Election Period (as defined below). Such holders,  before such Election
         Period, will be deemed to have made a Cash Distribution Election.

~        The "Distribution Declaration Date" will occur on or before December 9,
         March 13, June 13 and  September 12 of each year (which date will be at
         least ten calendar  days prior to the  scheduled  Record  Date).  On or
         prior to such  date,  Citizens  must  declare by  written  notice  (the
         "Distribution Declaration Notice") whether it will:

         ~        Make the next interest payment, or

         ~       Defer the next interest payment.

         ~        If the scheduled Distribution  Declaration Date falls on a day
                  which is not a Business Day, the Distribution Declaration Date
                  shall be the next preceding day that is a Business Day.

~        If the  Distribution  Declaration  Notice  states that interest will be
         paid and not deferred on the next Distribution Payment Date:

         ~        Since  Citizens  has been  paying,  and  intends  to  continue
                  paying,  interest on the Convertible Debentures in the form of
                  Common Stock Series A, such notice will ordinarily  state that
                  payment  will be made  in  Common  Stock  Series  A (a  "Stock
                  Payment  Election")  having an  Equivalent  Value (as  defined
                  hereafter)  to the interest  payment which has accrued for the
                  period at the Rate; however

         ~        Such notice can  alternatively  state that  Citizens  will pay
                  interest in cash (a "Cash Payment Election").  In such case, a
                  holder who makes a timely  Stock  Distribution  Election  will
                  instead receive cash.

         ~        Such  notice  will also  state the  Record  Date and the Share
                  Transfer  and  Valuation  Date (as  defined  hereafter).  Such
                  notice,  if it relates to the January 31 Distribution  Payment
                  Date, will additionally  inform holders of the Election Period
                  procedures.

~       The Record Date will occur on or before  December 19, March 23, June 23
         and  September 22 of each year (which will be at least 10 calendar days
         after the Distribution Declaration Date). As of this date, the official
         list of holders  entitled to payment will be generated from information
         supplied by brokerage  houses and nominees and others holding  accounts
         for investors and DTC.

~        During an "Election  Period"  (which will be the ten  Business  Days in
         each year  commencing  at least two Business  Days after the  scheduled
         Record Date relating to the January 31  Distribution  Payment  Date), a
         holder can change his  Distribution  Election by submitting an election
         form to the broker,  nominee or other entity which holds such  holders'
         account.  Elections  will continue in effect until another  election is
         timely made in a subsequent  annual Election Period.  Late Distribution
         Elections will not be effective.



                                       4
<PAGE>

         ~        Election  forms  will be sent on or about the first day of the
                  Election Period to beneficial holders of Convertible Preferred
                  Securities by the brokers,  nominees or other  entities  which
                  hold such holders' account.

~        If Citizens  makes a Stock  Payment  Election,  the Share  Transfer and
         Valuation  Date will occur on or before  January 18,  April 17, July 18
         and  October  18 of each year  (which  date will be at least 9 Business
         Days before the Distribution Payment Date).

         ~        On each  Share  Transfer  and  Valuation  Date, the Equivalent
                  Value  per  share  will be determined, and

         ~        Shares of Common Stock Series A with an Equivalent  Value will
                  be delivered by Citizens to the Partnership.

~        In  the period  from  the Share  Transfer and  Valuation  Date  to  the
         Distribution Payment Date:

         ~        The  Partnership  will sell Common  Stock  Series A in amounts
                  sufficient  to  pay  cash  to  holders  who  have  made a Cash
                  Distribution Election.

         ~        To the  extent  cash  proceeds  from the sale of Common  Stock
                  Series  A  are  insufficient  to  satisfy  Cash   Distribution
                  Elections,   Citizens   will  provide  the   additional   cash
                  requirement to the Partnership.

         ~        Citizens may purchase from the Partnership  some or all of the
                  Common Stock Series A  transferred  to the  Partnership  as an
                  interest  payment.  If  all  such  Common  Stock  Series  A is
                  purchased,  holders making timely Stock Distribution Elections
                  will receive their distributions in cash.

~        The Distribution Payment Dates will be January 31, April  30, July  31
         and October 31 of each year.

         ~        If  Citizens  has  made  a  Stock  Payment  Election,  on  the
                  Distribution Payment Date the Partnership will transfer to the
                  Trust the appropriate  number of shares of Common Stock Series
                  A and appropriate amount of cash to satisfy the Stock and Cash
                  Distribution  Elections  of the  holders  of  the  Convertible
                  Preferred Securities.

         ~        If Citizens has made a Cash Payment  Election,  Citizens  will
                  transfer cash to the  Partnership  in payment of interest,  at
                  the Rate, and the  Partnership  will transfer such cash to the
                  Trust, all on the Distribution Payment Date.

         ~        If the  scheduled  Distribution  Payment  Date  falls on a day
                  which is not a Business  Day,  the  Distribution  Payment Date
                  shall be the next day that is a Business Day.

 
 
                                      5
<PAGE>


                                  RISK FACTORS

         Prospective  acquirers  of Common  Stock  should  carefully  review the
information  contained  elsewhere  in this  Prospectus  and should  particularly
consider the following matter:

         Market Risk on Distributions in Common Stock

         The  shares  of  Common  Stock  Series A that a holder  of  Convertible
Preferred  Securities  will  receive as a result of making a Stock  Distribution
Election will have an Equivalent  Value (as determined on the Share Transfer and
Valuation Date on which they were deposited with the  Partnership)  equal to the
cash amount  that would be payable to a holder who has made a Cash  Distribution
Election.  However,  the  value  of  such  shares  will  be  subject  to  market
fluctuations  and there can be no assurance that the market price of such shares
will not thereafter decline.

                           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY

         Citizens  Utilities  Company is a diversified  operating  company which
provides, either directly or through subsidiaries,  telecommunications,  natural
gas transmission and distribution,  electric  distribution,  water or wastewater
services to customers in areas of twenty states.  Divisions of Citizens  provide
electric  distribution and natural gas  transmission and distribution  services,
purchasing   most  of  the  electric   power   needed  and  all  gas   supplies.
Telecommunications,  water  and  wastewater  services  are  provided  either  by
divisions of Citizens or by its subsidiaries.  Citizens is the fifteenth largest
local   telecommunications   company  in  the  nation.  Citizens  also  holds  a
significant  investment  interest  in  Centennial  Cellular  Corp.,  a  cellular
telephone   company,   and  owns  Electric   Lightwave,   Inc.,  an  alternative
telecommunications  service  provider  operating  in five  western  states,  and
Citizens  Long  Distance.  Beginning  with  1945,  Citizens  has  increased  its
revenues,  net income and  earnings per share  (adjusted  for  subsequent  stock
dividends and stock splits) every year without interruption.

         Citizens,  with  administrative  offices at High Ridge Park,  Stamford,
Connecticut 06905 (telephone 203-329-8800), was incorporated in Delaware in 1935
to acquire the assets and  business of a  predecessor  corporation.  Since then,
Citizens  has  grown as a result of  investment  in its own  operations  and the
acquisition of additional operations.

         As a result of its diversification,  Citizens is not dependent upon any
single  geographic area or any one type of utility service for its revenues.  No
single  regulatory body regulates a utility  service of Citizens  accounting for
more than 11% of Citizens'  revenues for the twelve  months ended  September 30,
1996.   The   Federal    Communications    Commission    regulates    interstate
telecommunications  access services of Citizens under price cap regulation which
allows Citizens considerable  flexibility in its pricing.  Citizens is not aware
of any other  utility  company as fully  diversified  in both  geographic  areas
served and variety of services  provided.  Citizens'  operations  are  conducted
principally in small and medium-sized communities. No material part of Citizens'
business is dependent upon a single customer or a small group of customers.  The
loss of any  single  customer  or a small  group of  customers  would not have a
materially  adverse


                                       6
<PAGE>

effect upon Citizens.  Citizens' customer connections have increased from 26,150
in 1945,  to 225,389 in 1965,  to 610,585 in 1985,  and to over  1,800,000 as of
September 30, 1996.

         Citizens  continually  considers and is carrying out expansion  through
acquisitions and joint ventures in the rapidly evolving  telecommunications  and
cable  television  industries  and in  traditional  public  utility  and related
businesses.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         At its election, Citizens may issue the shares of Common Stock Series A
to the  Partnership  as  payment  of  interest  on its  Convertible  Debentures.
Proceeds  from the sale by the  Partnership  of  Common  Stock  Series A will be
deposited with the Trust to the extent  necessary for the Trust to make its cash
distribution payments on the Convertible Preferred Securities.  The Company will
receive no proceeds  from the issuance of such shares  except to the extent that
sales  proceeds  exceed  the  amount  necessary  for the  Trust to make the cash
distribution  payments or to the extent  that  Citizens  elects to receive  cash
distributions  on its general  partnership  interests in the  Partnership or its
common  beneficial  interests  in the Trust.  Such  proceeds,  if any,  would be
incidental and would be used for general corporate purposes.

                       CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FINANCING

         Citizens  carries  out a  continuous  construction  program to maintain
reliable  and safe  service and to meet future  customer  service  requirements.
Citizens estimates that expenditures for construction, extension and improvement
of  service  will  require   approximately  $463  million  in  1997.   Citizens'
construction  program is under continuous review and may be revised depending on
business and economic  conditions,  regulatory  action,  governmental  mandates,
customer demand and other factors.  Capital  requirements  will be financed from
internally  generated  funds,  offered  securities,  the issuance of taxable and
tax-exempt  long-term  debt,  short-term  borrowings,   customer  advances,  and
contributions in aid of construction.

         Citizens  maintains  $600 million of committed bank lines of credit for
general corporate  purposes under which there were no amounts  outstanding as of
December 13, 1996.

                DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK SERIES A AND SERIES B

         Citizens'  common stock  consists of two series:  Common Stock Series A
and Common Stock Series B. Citizens has authorized  250,000,000 shares of Common
Stock Series A and 350,000,000 shares of Common Stock Series B.As of December 6,
1996 Citizens had outstanding  154,292,360  shares of Common Stock Series A and
82,965,198 shares of Common Stock Series B. The holders of Common Stock Series A
and Common Stock Series B are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters
voted  on  by  stockholders.  Pursuant  to  Citizens'  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  the holders of Common  Stock  Series A and the holders of Common
Stock Series B vote  together as a single class on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders,  unless  otherwise  expressly  required by applicable  law. Common
Stock Series A is


                                       7
<PAGE>

convertible, on a share-for-share tax-free basis and at no cost to stockholders,
into  Common  Stock  Series  B at  all  times.  Common  Stock  Series  B is  not
convertible  into Common Stock Series A. The Board of Directors of Citizens may,
in its sole  discretion  and at any time,  require  all of the holders of Common
Stock  Series A to exchange  all of their  shares of Common  Stock  Series A for
shares of Common  Stock  Series B on a  share-for-share  basis.  The  holders of
Common  Stock  Series  A and  Common  Stock  Series  B  participate  ratably  in
liquidation. The holders of Common Stock Series A and Common Stock Series B have
no preemptive rights.

                 DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK SERIES A AND SERIES B

         The  holders of Common  Stock  Series A and Common  Stock  Series B are
entitled to receive  dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors of
Citizens out of funds legally  available  therefor.  Dividends have been paid to
holders of common stock every year without  interruption  beginning in 1939 and,
although  there can be no assurances  as to the amount of any future  dividends,
Citizens has increased cash dividends and/or cash value  equivalents  every year
without  interruption  beginning in 1946. Beginning in 1956, when the two-series
common stock capitalization of Citizens was initiated,  through 1989, only stock
dividends  were paid on Common Stock Series A and only cash  dividends were paid
on Common Stock  Series B.  Commencing  in 1990,  Citizens has declared and paid
quarterly stock dividends at the same rate on shares of both Common Stock Series
A and Common Stock Series B. The stock  dividend  rate is based on an underlying
cash  equivalent.  Citizens expects that under present United States federal tax
law, stock dividends on Common Stock Series A and Common Stock Series B, if paid
and received  pro-rata and  otherwise in the same manner as they have been since
1990,  will be free of current  federal income  taxation on receipt.  Such stock
dividends are treated as capital  transactions when and if sold. Gain or loss is
based on the difference between sales price and adjusted basis per share.

         To the extent that stock  dividends  are  declared on the Common  Stock
Series B, the same stock dividend must be declared on the Common Stock Series A.
To the  extent  that  cash  dividends  are paid out of  funds  that are  legally
available on the Common Stock Series B, stock  dividends with an equivalent fair
value must be paid during the same  calendar  year on the Common Stock Series A,
unless cash dividends are declared on the Common Stock Series A at the same time
and in an equal amount as on the Common Stock Series B.

                   STOCK DIVIDEND SALE PLAN AND CONVERSION OF
                COMMON STOCK SERIES A INTO COMMON STOCK SERIES B

         Citizens  has a Stock  Dividend  Sale Plan (the "Plan")  which  enables
Common Stock Series B stockholders to elect to have their future stock dividends
sold and the cash proceeds of the sale (minus a per share commission,  currently
2 cents) distributed to them quarterly. If a Common Stock Series B stockholder's
account is held by a broker or custodial institution  participating in the Plan,
the cash  proceeds are sent to the broker or custodial  institution.  Generally,
for United States  federal  income tax  purposes,  the  differences  between the
proceeds from the sale of the stock  dividends  (the net cash  received) and the
adjusted basis of the shares


                                       8
<PAGE>

sold are treated as a capital transaction.  Holders of Common Stock Series A may
at any time convert,  on a share-for-share  tax-free basis and at no cost, their
Common Stock  Series A shares into Common  Stock  Series B shares.  A registered
stockholder may give  instructions to Citizens'  Common Stock Transfer Agent and
street name holders may give  instructions  to their brokers to accomplish  such
conversion  from  Common  Stock  Series A into  Common  Stock  Series  B, and in
conjunction  with said conversion,  or after such conversion,  may enroll in the
Plan.

         Common Stock Series B  stockholders  may enroll  throughout the year in
the Plan. After a Common Stock Series B stockholder's  account has been enrolled
in the Plan,  future stock  dividends  in that  account will be sold  quarterly,
unless Citizens' Common Stock Transfer Agent receives written  notification from
a Series B stockholder to withdraw that account from the Plan.  Stockholders who
withdraw an account from the Plan will then receive  quarterly  stock  dividends
and are not eligible to re-enroll that account in the Plan for 12 months.

                           COMMON STOCK TRANSFER AGENT

         The transfer  agent for the Company's  Common Stock Series A and Common
Stock Series B is Illinois Stock Transfer Company.

                         CITIZENS UTILITIES CAPITAL L.P.

         Citizens   Utilities   Capital  L.P.  is  a  special   purpose  limited
partnership  formed  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Delaware.  All of its
partnership interests (other than the Partnership  Preferred  Securities,  which
are owned by the Trust,  and any  interest  of any special  representative)  are
beneficially  owned by Citizens.  Citizens is the sole  general  partner and the
Trust  is a  limited  partner  in the  Partnership.  The  Partnership  owns  the
Convertible  Debentures  and will  collect  quarterly  interest  payments on the
Convertible Debentures, place orders with brokers to sell shares of Common Stock
received as such interest payments and pay the required quarterly  distributions
on its Partnership Securities.

                            CITIZENS UTILITIES TRUST

         Citizens Utilities Trust is a statutory business trust formed under the
Delaware   Business   Trust  Act  pursuant  to  a  declaration   of  trust  (the
"Declaration").  The Trust was formed to issue its Trust  Securities and acquire
the Partnership Preferred Securities.

         The Trust's  business and affairs are  conducted by the trustees of the
Trust ("Trustees")  appointed by Citizens.  There are four Trustees, two of whom
("Regular Trustees") are persons who are employees or officers of Citizens.  The
third Trustee is The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, which
acts as property  trustee under the Declaration  (the "Property  Trustee").  The
fourth Trustee is Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware.

         The  Property  Trustee  maintains  exclusive  control  of a  segregated
non-interest  bearing bank account (the "Property Account") to hold all payments
made in cash or securities in respect



                                       9
<PAGE>

of the  Partnership  Preferred  Securities for the benefit of the holders of the
Trust  Securities.  The Property  Trustee makes payments of distributions to the
holders of the Convertible  Preferred Securities out of funds from or securities
held in the Property Account.

                                DISTRIBUTIONS ON
                        CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES

         Distributions

         Recipients of this  Prospectus are encouraged to also review  carefully
the section above entitled  "Prospectus  Summary - Distributions  on Convertible
Preferred Securities Payable in Common Stock".

         For United States  federal income tax purposes,  Convertible  Preferred
Security  holders  will  recognize  interest  income as it  accrues.  So long as
interest periods are not deferred,  the distributions will  approximately  equal
the accruals of such quarterly  interest.  Capital,  income and distributions on
Convertible   Preferred   Securities   are  not  eligible   for  the   corporate
dividends-received deduction for United States federal income tax purposes.

         How  Distributions are Computed.  Holders of the Convertible  Preferred
Securities are entitled to receive  cumulative  distributions  from the Trust in
the forms of payment described below, accruing at the Rate and payable quarterly
in  arrears  on  the  scheduled  Distribution  Payment  Dates.  When,  as and if
available for payment,  distributions will be made by the Property Trustee.  The
amount of distributions  payable for any period will be computed on the basis of
twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year and, for any period  shorter than a full
quarter,  will be computed on the basis of the actual  number of days elapsed in
such 90-day quarter.


                                       10

<PAGE>

         Holders Can Elect  Distributions  in Common Stock Series A or Cash.  In
anticipation of the continuing use of Citizens'  shares of Common Stock Series A
to satisfy the interest requirements on the Convertible Debentures,  each holder
of a  Convertible  Preferred  Security  may elect  annually  during a designated
period of ten Business Days how distributions from the Trust will be paid to him
(a "Distribution Election"). If he makes an election to receive distributions in
Common Stock  Series A (a "Stock  Distribution  Election"),  he will receive his
distributions in Common Stock Series A, unless the Trust only has cash available
for making  distributions 1.If he makes an election to receive  distributions in
cash (a "Cash Distribution Election"), he will receive his distribution in cash.
If a holder makes no Distribution  Election,  he will automatically be deemed by
the Trust to have made a Cash  Distribution  Election.  Once made,  Distribution
Elections will stand as long as a holder owns his Convertible Preferred Security
unless and until he makes a new Distribution  Election by completing an election
form and delivering the same to the broker,  nominee or other entity which holds
such holder's  account  during the annual  Election  Period (the  procedures for
which will be specified in the  Distribution  Declaration  Notice).  If a holder
does not deliver a new election form within this period,  then such holder's new
election  will  not be  effective.  Any  election  by a  holder  of  Convertible
Preferred Securities will be canceled by a transfer of the Convertible Preferred
Securities  and the new holder  will be entitled to make an election in the next
Election Period.  Prior to such Election Period,  such new holder will be deemed
to have made a Cash Distribution  Election. In the event that the Partnership is
dissolved  or  liquidated  by reason of the  occurrence  of certain  partnership
events described in the Limited Partnership Agreement,  the right of a holder to
make a Stock Distribution Election, and Citizens to make Stock Payment Elections
will terminate.  In such event, interest payments and distributions will be made
only in cash.

         Distributions  Flow From  Citizens  to Holders.  Citizens  has been and
intends to continue  making interest  payments on the Convertible  Debentures in
shares of Common Stock  Series A with a fair market value on the Share  Transfer
and Valuation Date equivalent to the interest  payment due on the next scheduled
Interest Payment Date  ("Equivalent  Value").  The "Share Transfer and Valuation
Date"  will  be  the  date  specified  by  Citizens  in a  written  notice  (the
"Distribution Declaration Notice") to the Trust, the Partnership and the holders
of the Convertible Preferred Securities, which Share Transfer and Valuation Date
shall also be the date on which shares of Common Stock Series A are  transferred
by Citizens to the Partnership (as the holder of the Convertible  Debentures) to
satisfy  the  interest  payment   obligation  on  the  Convertible   Debentures.
Currently, Citizens contemplates that the Share Transfer and Valuation Date will
be at least nine Business Days before the  Distribution  Payment Date,  but such
time-frame  may be subject to change to reflect  evolving  market  practices and
settlement procedures. If Citizens fails to make a timely declaration,  Citizens
shall be deemed to have  elected to pay interest in the form of shares of Common
Stock Series A.


- ------------------------------------
     1   As noted  above,  Citizens  may make a Cash  Payment  Election  and pay
         interest on the Convertible  Debentures in cash to the Partnership and,
         as General Partner of the Partnership, would then cause such cash to be
         distributed by the Partnership to the Trust. In such event, even though
         a holder may have made a Stock Distribution  Election,  he will receive
         cash as the Trust will only have cash with which to pay him.


                                       11
<PAGE>


         How   Distributions   are  Made.  If  Citizens  pays  interest  on  the
Convertible  Debentures  in shares of its Common Stock Series A and delivers the
same  to  the  Partnership  in  payment  of  its  interest  obligations  on  the
Convertible  Debentures,  holders of Trust  Securities who have not made a Stock
Distribution Election or who have revoked their Stock Distribution Election will
receive cash at the Rate because the Partnership will sell sufficient  shares of
Common Stock Series A on the open market (or  otherwise  raise cash) so that the
Partnership  can pay the Trust (i) such number of shares and (ii) such amount of
cash as will satisfy the Trust's  obligation  to make payments in stock and cash
to holders in accordance with their  elections.  Pursuant to the Indenture under
which  the  Convertible  Debentures  are  issued,  if  shares  are  sold  by the
Partnership for less than the Equivalent Value,  Citizens will pay any shortfall
to insure that each holder of the  Convertible  Preferred  Securities who has an
effective Cash Distribution  Election  receives cash  distributions in an amount
equal to the Rate.

         Citizens  also has the right on the  Distribution  Declaration  Date to
elect to make  interest  payments on the  Convertible  Debentures in whole or in
part by  check  or bank  wire in  immediately  available  funds.  Also,  after a
Distribution  Declaration  Date on which it had  elected to pay  interest to the
Partnership in shares of Common Stock Series A for the next succeeding  interest
payment,  Citizens may exercise its right to thereafter substitute cash for such
payment.  In such case, all holders will receive cash distributions at the Rate.
Further,  at any time after the Share Transfer and Valuation Date, Citizens will
also have the right to purchase some or all of the shares of Common Stock Series
A deposited  with the  Partnership  for cash at a price equal to the  Equivalent
Value.  In such case,  holders who have made a Stock  Distribution  Election may
receive their  distributions in cash at the Rate. If a Distribution  Declaration
Notice has specified that the  distribution  will be made in Common Stock Series
A, and Citizens  thereafter  expects either to pay the distribution  entirely in
cash or to purchase some or all of the shares  deposited  with the  Partnership,
Citizens  shall  notify  the  Partnership,  the  Trust  and the  holders  of the
Convertible  Preferred  Securities in writing (which writing is also referred to
herein as a "Cash Payment Election").

         Distributions on the Convertible  Preferred  Securities must be paid to
the extent that the Trust has funds or securities, as the case may be, available
for and on hand to make the  payment of such  distributions.  It is  anticipated
that the  Trust's  funds and  securities  on hand will be  limited  to funds and
securities received from distributions on the Partnership  Preferred Securities.
If Citizens fails to make interest payments on the Convertible  Debentures,  the
Partnership  would  not have  funds or  securities,  as the case may be,  to pay
distributions  to the Trust on the  Partnership  Preferred  Securities,  and the
Trust  would  not  have  funds  or  securities,  as  the  case  may  be,  to pay
distributions on the Convertible Preferred Securities.



                                       12
<PAGE>

         Record  Dates.  Distributions  declared (as opposed to deferred) on the
Convertible  Preferred Securities will be payable to the holders thereof as they
appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant Record Dates.  Such
distributions  will be paid through the Property Trustee who will hold funds and
securities  received in respect of the Partnership  Preferred  Securities in the
Property Account for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. Subject
to any applicable laws and regulations  and the  Declaration,  each such payment
will be made as  described  under  "-Book-Entry-Only  Issuance - The  Depository
Trust  Company"  below.  In the event that any date on which  distributions  are
payable on the  Convertible  Preferred  Securities  is not a Business  Day, then
payment of the  distributions  will be made on the next succeeding  Business Day
(and without any additional interest in respect of such delay). If such Business
Day is in the next succeeding calendar year,  however,  the payment will be made
on the immediately  preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and
effect as if made on such  date.  A  "Business  Day"  means any day other than a
Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in The City of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

         Other.  The Election  Period will commence on or before  December 21 of
each year (a date which will be at least two Business  Days after the  scheduled
Record Date relating to the January 31  distribution  payment),  and will end at
the close of business ten Business Days later.  Election forms and  prospectuses
will be sent to beneficial  holders of Convertible  Preferred  Securities on the
Record  Date  relating to the January 31  distribution  payment  each year on or
about the first day of the Election Period.  Timely Distribution  Election forms
should  be  delivered  by  beneficial  holders  of  the  Convertible   Preferred
Securities  to the broker,  nominee or other  entity  which holds such  holder's
account so that they are received by such broker,  nominee or other entity on or
before  the  close  of  business  on the last day of the  Election  Period.  The
brokerage houses holding accounts for holders,  nominees and other  participants
in DTC  will  transmit  the same to DTC to the  extent  reasonably  required  to
implement  such  elections.  The Trust will be relying on  information  supplied
through these procedures in determining how many shares of Common Stock Series A
or how much cash to distribute  on each  Distribution  Payment  Date.  While the
Company,  the  Partnership  and the Trust believe that such  procedures  are not
dissimilar from those used in similar situations, each purchaser and holder of a
Convertible  Preferred  Security  is urged to consult  with his broker to insure
that his  election is  properly  recorded.  Questions  may be  addressed  to the
Company at the phone number and address appearing elsewhere herein.



                                       13
<PAGE>

         Deferrals

         Unless deferred,  interest and  distributions are payable in arrears on
the Interest Payment Date and the Distribution Payment Date, respectively. Under
the  Indenture,  Citizens has the right,  at any time and from time to time,  to
elect to defer the date on which one or more of the quarterly  interest payments
on the  Convertible  Debentures  would  otherwise  become due and payable by the
giving of notice of deferral;  provided  that no such  deferral,  including  any
extension  thereof,  may exceed 20  consecutive  quarters nor extend  beyond the
stated maturity date of the Convertible Debentures; and, provided, further, that
in the event of such  deferral,  any interest so deferred shall not be deemed to
have become due and payable  until after such  deferral  period has ended.  As a
consequence,  distributions  on the Convertible  Preferred  Securities  would be
deferred by the Trust during any such deferral of interest payments. If Citizens
exercises  this  deferral  right,  it will be  restricted  from  making  certain
distributions  and  payments  (other  than in  shares of its  capital  stock) to
holders  of  its  capital  stock,  or to  holders  of  indebtedness  where  such
indebtedness ranks junior to the Convertible Debentures, and from making certain
guarantee payments. Upon any such deferrals, interest will be compounded on each
Interest  Payment  Date and  accrued  until paid at the Rate on any  interest so
deferred  until  the  amount of such  deferred  interest  (including  compounded
interest  thereon) is paid in full.  Citizens  shall give the  Regular  Trustees
written  notice of its  election to defer an  interest  payment on or before the
Distribution  Declaration  Date.  Citizens shall also give written notice of any
deferred   interest   payment   (and  the   consequential   deferral   of  their
distributions)  to the  holders  of the  Convertible  Preferred  Securities.  If
interest payments are deferred, the resulting deferred distributions and accrued
and accumulated  distributions thereon shall be paid to holders of record of the
Convertible  Preferred Securities as they appear on the books and records of the
Trust on the record date established for payment,  as opposed to any record date
for  purposes  of any notice  relating to the  deferral of interest  payments or
distributions.   As  a  result,  any  holder  who  sells  Convertible  Preferred
Securities  during a deferral  period will transfer to the buyer his entitlement
to any  payment  made at the end of any such  deferral  period.  Any  failure by
Citizens to make interest payments on the Convertible  Debentures in the absence
of a deferral would  constitute an Indenture event of default.  Citizens may not
elect  to defer  interest  payments  while an  Indenture  event of  default  has
occurred and is continuing.

         Book-Entry-Only Issuance - The Depository Trust Company

         DTC  acts  as  securities  depository  for  the  Convertible  Preferred
Securities.  The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry
system is based upon information obtained from DTC.

         DTC is a  limited-purpose  trust company  organized  under the New York
Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning  of the  New  York  Uniform  Commercial  Code  and a  "clearing  agency"
registered  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
holds  securities that its participants  ("Participants")  deposit with



                                       14
<PAGE>

DTC. DTC also  facilitates  the  settlement  among  Participants  of  securities
transactions,  such as transfers and pledges,  in deposited  securities  through
electronic computerized  book-entry changes in Participants'  accounts,  thereby
eliminating the need for physical  movement of securities  certificates.  Direct
Participants  include  securities  brokers and dealers,  banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations  ("Direct  Participants").
DTC is  owned  by a number  of its  Direct  Participants  and by the  NYSE,  the
American  Stock  Exchange,  Inc.  and the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  Access to the DTC  system is also  available  to others  such as
securities brokers and dealers,  banks and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant,  either directly or
indirectly ("Indirect Participants").

         Purchases of  Convertible  Preferred  Securities  within the DTC system
must be made by or through Direct Participants,  which will receive a credit for
the Convertible Preferred Securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of
each actual purchaser of a Convertible  Preferred Security  ("Beneficial Owner")
is in turn to be recorded on the Direct or Indirect Participants' records.

         All the Convertible Preferred Securities deposited by Participants with
DTC are registered in the name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co. DTC has no knowledge
of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Convertible Preferred  Securities;  DTC's
records  reflect only the identity of the Direct  Participants to whose accounts
such Convertible Preferred Securities are credited,  which may or may not be the
Beneficial  Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account
of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

         All  distributions  of cash and  shares of Common  Stock  Series A, and
conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by
Direct  Participants to Indirect  Participants,  and by Direct  Participants and
Indirect  Participants  to  Beneficial  Owners will be governed by  arrangements
among them,  subject to any  statutory or regulatory  requirements  as may be in
effect from time to time.

         Cash  distribution  payments  and  distribution  payments  in shares of
Common Stock Series A on the  Convertible  Preferred  Securities will be made to
DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct  Participants'  accounts on the relevant
payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records
unless DTC has  reason to  believe  that it will not  receive  payments  on such
payment date.  Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
standing  instructions and customary  practices,  as is the case with securities
held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name,"
and will be the  responsibility  of such  Participant and not of DTC, the Trust,
the Partnership or Citizens, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements
as may be in effect from time to time.  Payment of  distributions  to DTC is the
responsibility   of  the  Trust,   disbursement   of  such  payments  to  Direct
Participants is the  responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to
the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.


                                       15
<PAGE>

         A Beneficial Owner in a global Convertible Preferred Security must rely
on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the Convertible  Preferred
Securities, including elections as to form of payment.

         The  information in this section  concerning  DTC and DTC's  book-entry
system has been  obtained from sources that Citizens and the Trust believe to be
reliable,  but  neither  Citizens  nor the Trust  takes  responsibility  for the
accuracy thereof.

                    CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

         General

         In the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special tax
counsel to the Company,  the  following are the material  United States  federal
income tax  consequences  relating to the receipt by holders of shares of Common
Stock Series A as  distributions  on Convertible  Preferred  Securities.  Unless
otherwise stated, this summary deals only with Convertible  Preferred Securities
held as capital assets.  The tax treatment of a holder may vary depending on its
particular  situation.  This summary  does not address all the tax  consequences
that may be relevant to holders who may be subject to special tax treatment such
as, for example,  banks, real estate  investment  trusts,  regulated  investment
companies, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies,  tax-exempt
investors,  or foreign taxpayers.  This summary does not include any description
of any  alternative  minimum  tax  consequences  or the tax laws of any state or
local  government  or of any foreign  government  that may be  applicable to the
Common Stock Series A. This summary is based on the Code,  Treasury  regulations
thereunder and administrative and judicial  interpretations  thereof,  as of the
date  hereof,  all of which are  subject to change,  possibly  on a  retroactive
basis.

         On  March  19,  1996,   President  Clinton  proposed  legislation  (the
"Proposed   Legislation")  which,  among  other  things,  would  generally  deny
corporate   issuers  a  deduction  for  interest  in  respect  of  certain  debt
obligations,  such as the Convertible Debentures,  if such debt obligations have
maximum term in excess of twenty years and are not shown as  indebtedness on the
issuer's  applicable  consolidated  balance sheet. While it is expected that, if
the Proposed Legislation were to be enacted, such legislation would not apply to
the  Convertible  Debentures,  there  can be no  assurances  that  the  Proposed
Legislation, if enacted, or other legislation enacted after the date hereof will
not  otherwise  adversely  affect the ability of Citizens to deduct the interest
payable on the Convertible Debentures.



                                       16
<PAGE>


         Potential Deferral of Interest Payments and Original Issue Discount

         Because  Citizens  has the option,  under the terms of the  Convertible
Debentures,  to defer  payments of interest  for up to 20  quarters,  all of the
stated interest payments on the Convertible  Debentures (whether made in cash or
Common  Stock) will be treated as  "original  issue  discount".  Holders of debt
instruments  issued with OID must include that discount in income on an economic
accrual basis without regard to the receipt of cash or Common Stock attributable
to the interest,  regardless of their method of tax accounting.  The OID accrual
rules may also  accelerate  the  timing of a holder's  recognition  of income in
certain  situations.  Actual  payments  and  distributions  of  stated  interest
(whether made in cash or Common Stock) will not, however, be separately reported
as  taxable  income.  The  amount  of OID that  accrues  in any  quarter  and is
allocated to the holders of the Trust  Securities will  approximately  equal the
amount of the  interest  that  accrues  on the  Convertible  Debentures  in that
quarter at the stated interest rate. Accordingly,  unless Citizens exercises its
option to defer interest  payments on the  Convertible  Debentures,  a holder of
Convertible  Preferred Securities (whether it makes a Cash Distribution Election
or Stock Distribution  Election) should have approximately the same adjusted tax
basis in its Convertible Preferred Securities at the beginning of each quarterly
interest payment period.

         In the event that the interest  payments on the Convertible  Debentures
are  deferred,  holders  will  continue  to  accrue  OID with  respect  to their
Convertible  Preferred  Securities  on an economic  accrual  basis.  During such
period, OID will accrue at the stated interest rate on both the principal amount
of the Convertible Debentures, and any accrued, but unpaid, interest.

         Because income on the Convertible  Preferred Securities will constitute
interest  (in the form of  OID),  corporate  holders  of  Convertible  Preferred
Securities will not be entitled to a  dividends-received  deduction with respect
to any income recognized with respect to the Convertible Preferred Securities.

         Holders Making a Stock Distribution Election

         A holder that makes a Stock  Distribution  Election will  recognize the
same amount of OID with respect to its  Convertible  Preferred  Securities  as a
holder  who makes a Cash  Distribution  Election.  In  addition,  a holder  that
receives  Common  Stock will not  recognize  gain or loss on the receipt of such
Common Stock from the Trust even if the fair market value of the Common Stock on
the  interest  payment  date  differs  from the cash  equivalent  amount  of the
interest payment. Furthermore, a holder will not recognize any additional income
or loss with  respect to cash it may  receive in lieu of a  fractional  share of
Common Stock.

         A holder's  tax basis in the Common Stock it receives in lieu of a cash
interest payment generally will equal the Partnership's tax basis in such Common
Stock. The  Partnership's  tax basis in the Common Stock it receives as interest
on the Convertible  Debentures  should equal the fair market value of the Common
Stock on the Share Transfer and Valuation Date. It is anticipated  that the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the Share  Transfer and Valuation  Date will
equal the cash equivalent amount of such interest payment. Accordingly, a holder
who



                                       17
<PAGE>

makes a Stock Distribution Election generally should have a tax basis in the
shares of Common Stock it receives in lieu of a cash  interest  payment equal to
the cash equivalent  amount of such interest  payment (less any cash received in
lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock). In light of the fact that the value
of a share of Common Stock can be expected to vary among interest payment dates,
holders who make Stock  Distribution  Elections may have  different tax bases in
shares of Common Stock they receive on different  payment dates.  Holders should
consult their tax advisors  regarding the tax  consequences of the ownership and
disposition of shares of Common Stock with different tax bases.

         Disposition of Convertible Preferred Securities

         A holder that sells  Convertible  Preferred  Securities  will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference  between the amount realized on the sale of
the Convertible Preferred Securities and the holder's adjusted tax basis in such
Convertible  Preferred  Securities.  Such gain or loss will be a capital gain or
loss and will be a long-term  capital gain or loss if the Convertible  Preferred
Securities have been held for more than one year at the time of sale.

         A holder's tax basis in its  Convertible  Preferred  Securities will be
(i)  increased  by the amount of OID  accrued  with  respect to its  Convertible
Preferred  Securities and (ii) reduced by (x) the amount of cash and (y) the tax
basis of any shares of Common Stock  received  with  respect to its  Convertible
Preferred Securities. It is expected that the amount of OID accrued with respect
to a quarterly  interest payment period will  approximately  equal the amount of
cash and the tax basis of the Common  Stock,  if any,  received as interest with
respect to such interest payment period.

         The Convertible Preferred Securities may trade at a price that does not
accurately  reflect the value of accrued but unpaid  distributions  and interest
with respect to the underlying  Limited  Partnership  Securities and Convertible
Debentures,  respectively.  A holder who disposes of or converts its Convertible
Preferred Securities between record dates for payments of distributions  thereon
will be required  to include  accrued  but unpaid  interest  on the  Convertible
Debentures  through the date of disposition in income as ordinary income, and to
add  such  amount  to  the  adjusted  tax  basis  in its  Convertible  Preferred
Securities.  To the extent the selling price is less than the holder's  adjusted
tax basis (which basis will include,  in the form of OID, all accrued but unpaid
interest),  a holder will recognize a capital loss.  Subject to certain  limited
exceptions,  capital  losses  cannot be  applied to offset  ordinary  income for
United States federal income tax purposes.


                                       18
<PAGE>

         THE UNITED  STATES  FEDERAL  INCOME TAX  DISCUSSION  SET FORTH ABOVE IS
INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE DEPENDING UPON A
HOLDER'S  PARTICULAR  SITUATION.  HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH
RESPECT TO THE TAX  CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE STOCK ELECTION AND THE PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP  AND  DISPOSITION  OF THE COMMON  STOCK  SERIES A AND THE  CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN
AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE  EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN UNITED STATES FEDERAL
OR OTHER TAX LAWS.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         Holders of the Convertible Preferred Securities are entitled to receive
cumulative distributions from the Trust at the Rate payable quarterly in arrears
on each Distribution Payment Date. Distributions are payable in shares of Common
Stock  Series A or, at the election of either  Citizens or the holder,  in cash.
The holders' elections may be made annually during the Election Period.

         For the procedure to be followed by the Partnership and Trust in making
this  election  available  to the holders of  Convertible  Preferred  Securities
during the  Election  Period and to be  followed by such holder in making his or
her election,  please see "Prospectus Summary" and "Distributions on Convertible
Preferred Securities."

         Citizens  may  issue  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  Series  A to  the
Partnership  as  payment  of  interest  on  its  Convertible   Debentures.   The
Partnership  may sell  such  stock in the open  market in order to  satisfy  the
election requests, as described herein and in the next paragraph.
         Sales of Common Stock Series A by the Partnership may be made from time
to time  in one or  more  transactions  (which  may  involve  crosses  or  block
transactions)  on the NYSE or otherwise,  pursuant to and in accordance with the
rules of the NYSE, in the over-the-counter  market, in negotiated  transactions,
or a combination  of such methods of sale,  at market  prices  prevailing at the
time  of  sale,  at  prices  related  to such  prevailing  market  prices  or at
negotiated  prices.  The  Partnership  will effect such  transactions by selling
shares  of  Common   Stock   Series  A  to  or  through   broker-dealers.   Such
broker-dealers may receive  compensation in the form of underwriting  discounts,
concessions or commissions from the Partnership  and/or  purchasers of shares of
Common Stock Series A for whom they may act (which compensation may be in excess
of customary  commissions).  [There is currently no agreement of  arrangement or
understanding  between the Partnership and any particular  broker-dealer and the
name of any particular  broker-dealer  which will participate in the offering is
not yet known.] The Partnership and  broker-dealers  that  participate  with the
Partnership  in the  distributions  of shares of  Common  Stock  Series A may be
deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the 1933 Act,
and any  commissions  received by them and any profit on the resale of shares of
Common Stock Series A may be deemed to be underwriting compensation. The Company
has



                                       19
<PAGE>

agreed to indemnify the Partnership against certain  liabilities,  including
certain  liabilities  under the  Securities  Act.  Any  expenses of any sales of
shares of Common Stock Series A will be borne by the Company.

                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

         Certain United States federal income taxation  matters  relating to the
issuance  of  Common  Stock  as  distributions  on  the  Convertible   Preferred
Securities  were  passed upon for  Citizens,  the  Partnership  and the Trust by
Skadden,  Arps,  Slate,  Meagher & Flom LLP. At the time of the  issuance of the
Convertible  Preferred  Securities,  the validity of the Common Stock was passed
upon by Boulanger,  Hicks & Churchill, P.C., 135 East 57th Street, New York, New
York, counsel for the Company. Legal matters relating to required authorization,
if any, of the Common Stock by the public  utilities  commissions in the various
states were  passed upon by local  counsel to Citizens in the states of Arizona,
Colorado,  Hawaii, Louisiana, and Vermont.  Boulanger,  Hicks & Churchill, P.C.,
relied  upon such  counsel as to certain  matters  governed  by the laws of such
states.

                                     EXPERTS

         The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31,
1995,  1994,  and 1993,  and for each of the years then ended,  incorporated  by
reference in this Prospectus from the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K have
been so  incorporated  by  reference  in  reliance  upon the report of KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference
herein,  and upon the  authority  of said  firm as  experts  in  accounting  and
auditing.


                                       20
<PAGE>

===============================================================       

            No  dealer,  salesman  or  other   person  has  been 
authorized to give any information or to make any representation
other than those contained in  this Prospectus,   in  connection 
with   the  offer  made  by  this  Prospectus,  and,  if  given  
or  made,  such  information  or representations  must  not  be 
relied  upon  as  having   been  authorized   by  the   Company. 
Neither  the  delivery  of  this Prospectus  nor any  sale  made
hereunder   shall,  under   any  circumstances,   create  any 
implication  that there has been no change in the affairs of the
Company  since the date hereof or thereof. This Prospectus  does
not  constitute  an  offer  or  solicitation  by  anyone  in any  
jurisdiction  in  which  such  offer  or  solicitation  is  not 
authorized  or in  which the person  making  such  offer  is not
qualified  to do so or to anyone  to whom  it  is  unlawful  to
make  such  offer  or solicitation.



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                      TABLE OF CONTENTS         

                         Prospectus                    PAGE
                                                       ----
Available Information...................................  2
Incorporation of Certain Documents
  by Reference..........................................  2
Prospectus Summary......................................  3
Risk Factors............................................  6                     
Citizens Utilities Company..............................  6
Use of Proceeds.........................................  7
Capital Requirements and Financing......................  7
Description of Common Stock Series A
  and Series B..........................................  7
Dividends on Common Stock Series A
  and Series B..........................................  8
Stock Dividend Sale Plan and Conversion of Common
  Stock Series A into Common Stock Series B.............  8
Common Stock Transfer Agent.............................  9
Citizens Utilities Capital L.P..........................  9
Citizens Utilities Trust................................. 9
Distributions on Convertible Preferred Securities.......  9
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations............... 14
Plan of Distribution.................................... 17
Legal Opinions.......................................... 18
Experts................................................. 18

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                            $32,059,148





                              [LOGO]
    
 
                      Common Stock Series A




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                          PROSPECTUS


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                       December 20, 1996



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