CITIZENS UTILITIES CO
10-Q, 1997-05-01
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY

                                    FORM 10-Q


                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)


                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1997
<PAGE>


                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

[X]  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997

[]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
     EXCHANGE   ACT OF 1934
              For the transition period from_________to__________


                        Commission file number 001-11001
                                               ---------

                           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                               06-0619596
- -------------------------------            ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)


            High Ridge Park
             P.O. Box 3801
        Stamford, Connecticut                           06905
- ----------------------------------------              ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code (203) 329-8800
                                                   --------------

                                     NONE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Former  name,  former  address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
  report.)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding  twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past ninety days.

                                Yes  X     No
                                    ---   ---

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock as of April 29, 1997.

                      Common Stock Series A       156,395,497
                      Common Stock Series B        86,142,262

<PAGE>

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX




                                                                       Page No.

Part I.  Financial Information

    Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996   2

    Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended
       March 31, 1997 and 1996                                            3

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
       March 31, 1997 and 1996                                            4

    Notes to Financial Statements                                         5

    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
       Results of Operations                                              6

Part II.  Other Information                                              12

Signature                                                                13

                                       ~ 1 ~


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                           PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                  CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                                 (In thousands)


                                                                               March 31, 1997   December 31, 1996
                                                                               --------------   -----------------
ASSETS
- ------

Current assets:
<S>                                                                          <C>                 <C>           
     Cash                                                                    $         15,724    $       24,230
     Accounts receivable, net                                                         270,285           281,650
     Other                                                                             61,862            63,890
                                                                                 -------------     -------------
        Total current assets                                                          347,871           369,770
                                                                                 -------------     -------------

Property, plant and equipment                                                       4,654,673         4,582,869
Less accumulated depreciation                                                       1,493,044         1,444,817
                                                                                 -------------     -------------
         Net property, plant and equipment                                          3,161,629         3,138,052
                                                                                 -------------     -------------

Investments                                                                           527,973           539,152
Regulatory assets                                                                     174,255           174,196
Deferred debits and other assets                                                      328,625           301,978
                                                                                 -------------     -------------
      Total assets                                                             $      4,540,353    $    4,523,148
                                                                                 =============     =============

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:
      Long-term debt due within one year                                      $          8,799    $        3,593
      Accounts payable and current liabilities                                         348,608           405,896
                                                                                 --------------    -------------
          Total current liabilities                                                    357,407           409,489

Deferred income taxes                                                                  354,868           347,975
Customer advances for construction and
       contributions in aid of construction                                            238,717           238,453
Deferred credits and other liabilities                                                 115,634           115,291
Regulatory liabilities                                                                  22,278            22,810
Long-term debt                                                                       1,554,855         1,509,697
                                                                                 -------------     -------------
           Total liabilities                                                         2,643,759         2,643,715
                                                                                 --------------    -------------

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable
       convertible preferred securities*                                               201,250           201,250
                                                                                 --------------      ------------

Shareholders' equity:
       Common stock issued, $.25 par value
           Series A                                                                     39,103            38,811
           Series B                                                                     21,472            20,977
       Additional paid-in capital                                                    1,417,159         1,381,341
       Retained earnings                                                               230,143           244,066
       Unrealized gain on securities
           classified as available for sale                                           (12,533)           (7,012)
                                                                                 --------------      ------------
              Total shareholders' equity                                             1,695,344         1,678,183
                                                                                 --------------      ------------
                    Total liabilities and equity                              $      4,540,353    $    4,523,148
                                                                                 ==============      ============

</TABLE>

*  Represents  securities  of a subsidiary  trust,  the sole assets of which are
   securities of a subsidiary partnership substantially all the assets of which 
   are convertible debentures of the Company.

    The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


                                       ~ 2 ~
<PAGE>

                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
               FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996
                    (In thousands, except per-share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                            1997            1996
                                                                                       ------------     ------------

<S>                                                                                 <C>              <C>           
Revenues                                                                            $      372,492   $      329,138
                                                                                       ------------     ------------

Expenses:
     Operating                                                                             253,845          211,116
     Depreciation                                                                           56,566           47,030
                                                                                       ------------    ------------
          Total expenses                                                                   310,411          258,146
                                                                                       ------------    ------------

Income from operations                                                                      62,081           70,992

Other income, net                                                                           12,284           11,047
Interest expense                                                                            27,016           22,003
                                                                                       ------------    ------------

Income before income taxes                                                                  47,349           60,036

Income taxes                                                                                15,627           19,927
                                                                                       ------------    ------------
Income before dividend on convertible preferred securities                                  31,722           40,109

Dividend on convertible preferred securities,
   net of income tax benefit                                                                 1,552            1,253
                                                                                       ------------    ------------
Net income                                                                          $       30,170   $       38,856
                                                                                       ============    ============

Earnings per share of common stock Series A and Series B                            $          .13   $         .16*
                                                                                       ============    ============

Average number of common shares outstanding for the period:
     Series A common stock                                                                 155,826         165,345*
     Series B common stock                                                                  84,898          78,604*
                                                                                       ------------    ------------
Total average number of common shares outstanding                                          240,724         243,949*
                                                                                       ============    ============

Dividend rate declared on common stock:
     Paid in Series A and B shares on Series A and B
          common stock, respectively                                                          1.6%             1.6%
                                                                                       ============    ============

</TABLE>

*Adjusted for subsequent stock dividends.


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


                                    ~ 3 ~
<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
               FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996
                                 (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                       1997                1996
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------

<S>                                                                            <C>                 <C>               
Net cash provided by operating activities                                      $          64,092   $           72,990
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------

Cash flows used for investing activities:
     Capital expenditures                                                               (89,584)             (51,622)
     Securities purchased                                                               (69,005)             (75,088)
     Securities sold                                                                      61,774               20,132
     Securities matured                                                                    8,126               17,710
     Business acquisitions                                                                     0             (44,200)
     Other                                                                              (17,350)                  304
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------
Net cash used for investing activities                                                 (106,039)            (132,764)
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------

Cash flows from financing activities:
     Long-term debt borrowings                                                            46,669               20,548
     Long-term debt principal payments                                                   (1,084)             (15,218)
     Short-term debt repayments                                                                0            (140,650)
     Issuance of  convertible preferred securities                                             0              201,250
     Issuance of common stock                                                                971                1,019
     Common stock buybacks to fund stock dividends                                      (13,088)             (14,477)
     Other                                                                                  (27)                (896)
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------
Net cash provided from financing activities                                               33,441               51,576
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------

Change in cash                                                                           (8,506)              (8,198)
Cash at January 1,                                                                        24,230               17,922
                                                                                  ---------------     ----------------
Cash at March 31,                                                              $          15,724   $            9,724
                                                                                  ===============     ================


</TABLE>


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


                                      ~ 4 ~

<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                    CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          -----------------------------

     (1) The consolidated  financial statements include the accounts of Citizens
     Utilities  Company and all subsidiaries  after  elimination of intercompany
     balances and  transactions.  All adjustments,  which consist of only normal
     recurring  accruals,  necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
     interim periods have been made.

     (2)  Earnings  per  share is based on the  average  number  of  outstanding
     shares, adjusted for subsequent stock dividends. The effect on earnings per
     share of the exercise of dilutive options is immaterial.

     (3) In  accordance  with  applicable  regulatory  systems  of  account,  an
     allowance  for funds used  during  construction  is included in the cost of
     additions to property,  plant and equipment and is allowed in rate base for
     rate making purposes. The allowance is not a cash item. The amount relating
     to equity is  included  in Other  income,  net and the amount  relating  to
     borrowings is offset against Interest expense.

                                        ~ 5 ~
<PAGE>

                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

     Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
             and Results of Operations
             ------------------------------------------------------------

     The following  information  is unaudited and should be read in  conjunction
     with financial statements and footnotes included in this report.

     The  Company  provides  network  access,  local  network,   long  distance,
     directory,  and other  communication  services  as well as public  services
     including electric transmission and distribution, natural gas 
     transportation and distribution, water distribution and wastewater 
     treatment services to primarily rural and suburban customers throughout the
     United States.  The Company develops and expands its businesses  through  
     internal investment, acquisitions and joint ventures in the rapidly 
     evolving  telecommunications industry and in traditional public services 
     and related fields.

     (a)  Liquidity and Capital Resources
          -------------------------------

     For the three months ended March 31, 1997,  the Company used cash flow from
     operations and proceeds from net  financings to fund capital  expenditures.
     Funds  requisitioned  from the 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Series  Industrial
     Development  Revenue Bond  construction  fund trust  accounts  were used to
     partially pay for construction of utility plant.

     Increasing   communications   revenue  and  revenue  opportunities  require
     additional  expenses  and  capital  expenditures  to deploy and support the
     Company's  national  distribution  network and to  establish a strong brand
     identity.  The Company has committed and will continue to commit  increased
     resources  to this  purpose.  Cash flow from  operations  will most  likely
     continue  to  reflect  increased  and  accelerated   expenses  and  capital
     expenditures   during  1997  and  1998.   This  continuing  and  increasing
     commitment  of capital  and human  resources  to the  Company's  aggressive
     expansion  plan,  designed  to take  advantage  of  communications  revenue
     opportunities,  may result in a future  determination  that  certain of the
     Company's existing assets are either unrealizable or should have a shorter
     useful life. Any such determination  would be consistent with the Company's
     conservative financial management practices.

     The Company  considers  its  operating  cash flows and its ability to raise
     debt and  equity  capital as the  principal  indicators  of its  liquidity.
     Although  working  capital  is not  considered  to be an  indicator  of the
     Company's  liquidity,  the Company  experienced  an increase in its working
     capital at March 31, 1997 as compared to December 31, 1996. The Company has
     lines of credit with commercial  banks under which it may borrow up to $600
     million.  There were no amounts  outstanding under these lines at March 31,
     1997.

     The Company has requests for increases in annual  revenues  pending  before
     regulatory commissions in Arizona and California totaling $5.2 million.


                                       ~ 6 ~


<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                    CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


(b)  Results of Operations
     ---------------------

Revenues
- --------

Operating  revenues  for the three  months  ended March 31, 1997  increased
$43.4  million,  or  13%.  The  increase  was  primarily  due to  increased
communications, natural gas and electric revenues.


Communications Revenues
- -----------------------

                                        For the three months
                                           ended March 31,
                             -----------------------------------------
                                          ($ in thousands)
                                                            Increase/
                                    1997         1996      (Decrease)
                               ----------   ----------   ------------
Network Access Services        $  105,806   $  100,345           5%
Local Network Services             60,875       55,548          10%
Long Distance Service              25,277        7,684         229%
Directory Service                   7,502        7,116           5%
Other                              10,405       11,059         (6%)
                               ----------   ----------  -----------
                               $  209,865   $  181,752          15%
                               ==========   ==========  ===========



Network Access Services  revenues  increased $5.5 million,  or 5%, over the
first  quarter of 1996  primarily due to an increase in toll minutes of use
and customer growth.

Local Network Services revenues  increased $5.3 million,  or 10%, over the first
quarter of 1996 primarily due to internal access line growth.

Long Distance Services revenues  increased $17.6 million,  or 229%, over the
first  quarter of 1996  primarily due to growth in customers and minutes of
use.

                                   ~ 7 ~
<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


Public Services Revenues
- ------------------------

                                     For the three months
                                        ended March 31,
                         --------------------------------------------
                                       ($ in thousands)
                                                          Increase/
Natural Gas Revenues             1997         1996       (Decrease)
- --------------------           --------     --------     ----------
Residential                    $ 60,396     $ 51,416       17%
Commercial                       21,063       17,679       19%
Industrial                        8,290       10,376      (20%)
Municipal                         1,384        1,029       34%
                               --------     --------     ---------
   Total Distribution            91,133       80,500       13%
Transportation                    1,080          993        9%
Other                             2,570        2,290       12%
                               --------     --------     ---------
   Total Natural Gas Revenue   $ 94,783     $ 83,783       13%
                               ========     ========     =========

Residential and commercial distribution revenues increased $9 million, or 17%,
and $3.4 million, or 19%, respectively,  over the first quarter of 1996 due to
rate  increases at the  Louisiana  and Arizona gas  divisions in May, 1996 and
November,  1996,  respectively,  customer  growth,  higher  consumption due to
cooler weather  conditions in Arizona and Colorado and higher gas costs passed
on to customers,  partially offset by lower  consumption due to warmer weather
conditions in Louisiana.

Industrial distribution revenue decreased by $2.1 million, or 20%, compared to
the prior year quarter primarily due to lower consumption.

Municipal  distribution  revenues increased $355,000,  or 34%, compared to the
prior  year  quarter  primarily  due to a rate  increase  in  November,  1996,
customer  growth and higher  consumption  due to cooler weather  conditions in
Arizona.

                                     ~ 8 ~
<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                             For the three months
                                                ended March 31,
                                 -------------------------------------------
                                                ($ in thousands)
                                                            Increase/
Electric Revenues                 1997         1996        (Decrease)
- -----------------               --------     --------      ----------
Residential                     $ 20,654     $ 18,675          11%
Commercial                        13,437       12,598           7%
Industrial                        10,848       10,209           6%
Municipal                          1,966        1,821           8%
                                --------     --------      ----------
    Total Distribution            46,905       43,303           8%
Transmission                         545          626         (13%)
Other                                452          (51)        986%
                                --------     --------      ----------
    Total Electric Revenues     $ 47,902     $ 43,878           9%
                                ========     ========      ==========


Residential and commercial  distribution  revenues increased $2 million, or
11%, and $839,000, or 7%, respectively,  compared to the prior year quarter
primarily due to a rate increase in Hawaii in August, 1996, customer growth
and  increased  consumption  due to cooler  weather  conditions in Arizona,
partially  offset  by lower  consumption  in Hawaii  due to warmer  weather
conditions.

Industrial and municipal  distribution  revenues increased $639,000, or 6%,
and  $145,000,  or 8%,  respectively,  compared  to the prior year  quarter
primarily  due to a rate  increase  in Hawaii in  August,  1996 and  higher
consumption in Arizona.


                                              For the three months
                                                 ended March 31,
                                    ------------------------------------------
                                                ($ in thousands)
                                                                   Increase
Water and Wastewater Revenues              1997         1996      (Decrease)
- -----------------------------          ----------   ---------    ----------
Residential distribution               $  16,238    $  15,950         2%
Commercial distribution                    2,719        2,803        (3%)
Industrial distribution                      209          117        79%
Other                                        776          855        (9%)
                                       ----------   ---------    ---------- 
  Total Water and Wastewater Revenues  $  19,942    $  19,725         1%
                                       ==========   =========    ==========


Water and wastewater  revenues are  essentially  the same as the prior year
quarter.


                                  ~ 9 ~


<PAGE>



                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES



                                    EXPENSES
                                    --------

                                                  For the three months
                                                     ended March 31,
                                         ------------------------------------
                                                  ($ in thousands)
                                                                   Increase/
                                             1997        1996     (Decrease)
                                          ---------   ---------    ---------
Natural gas purchased                     $  58,569   $  48,201       22%
Depreciation                                 56,566      47,030       20%
Network expenses                             29,094       7,779      274%
Taxes other than income                      24,312      22,082       10%
Electric energy and fuel oil purchased       22,190      20,160       10%
Sales and marketing                          14,134       5,336      165%
Other operating expenses                    105,546     107,558       (2%)
                                          ---------   ----------   ---------
                                          $ 310,411   $ 258,146       20%
                                          =========   ==========   =========

Natural gas purchased  increased  $10.4  million,  or 22%,  compared to the
prior year quarter primarily due to higher supplier prices partially offset
by decreased purchases due to lower consumption in Louisiana.

Depreciation  expense increased $9.5 million, or 20%, compared to the prior
year quarter primarily due to an increase in property, plant and equipment.

Network expenses  increased $21.3 million,  or 274%,  compared to the prior
year  quarter  primarily  due to the  deployment  and support of  Citizen's
Communications national distribution network.

Taxes other than income  increased  $2.2 million,  or 10%,  compared to the
prior year quarter primarily due to higher payroll and property taxes.

Electric  energy  and fuel oil  purchased  increased  $2  million,  or 10%,
compared to the prior year quarter  primarily due to higher  supplier costs
in Hawaii and increased purchases to satisfy higher consumption.

Sales and marketing  increased $8.8 million, or 165%, compared to the prior
year quarter  primarily  due to an increased  level of sales and  marketing
activity including the deployment of a Citizens  Communications  branding
initiative.

Other operating expenses decreased $2 million, or 2%, compared to the prior
year quarter  primarily due to a decrease in public  service  operating and
maintenance expense due to administrative efficiencies.


                                   ~ 10 ~


<PAGE>


                    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


                   OTHER INCOME/INTEREST EXPENSE/INCOME TAXES
                   ------------------------------------------

                                                 For the three months
                                                    ended March 31,
                                          -----------------------------------
                                                   ($ in thousands)
                                                                   Increase/
                                             1997       1996      (Decrease)
                                          --------    --------    ----------
Investment  income                        $  9,714    $  8,629        13%
Other                                        2,570       2,418         6%
                                         ---------    --------    ----------
   Total other income                     $ 12,284    $ 11,047        11%
                                         =========    ========    ==========

The  increase  in  investment  income for the 1997 first  quarter as compared  
with the 1996 first  quarter is primarily due to an increase in investments.


                                                For the three months
                                                    ended March 31,
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                                   ($ in thousands)
                                                                   Increase/
                                          1997          1996      (Decrease)
                                       ---------     ---------     ----------
Interest expense                       $  27,016     $  22,003        23%

Interest expense increased $5.0 million, or 23%, compared to the prior year
quarter  primarily  due to the  issuance of $300 million of  debentures  in
1996.

                                                 For the three months
                                                    ended March 31,
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                                   ($ in thousands)
                                                                    Increase/
                                           1997         1996       (Decrease)
                                       ---------     --------      ----------
Income taxes                           $  15,627     $ 19,927        (22%)

Income taxes  decreased  $4.3 million,  or 22%,  compared to the prior year
quarter primarily due to lower taxable income.

                       NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
                       ---------------------------------

                                               For the three months
                                                  ended March 31,
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                                 ($ in thousands)
                                                                  Increase/
                                         1997          1996      (Decrease)
                                       --------     ---------    ----------
Net Income                             $ 30,170     $  38,856       (22%)
Earnings  Per Share                    $    .13     $     .16       (19%)


Net income  decreased  $8.7  million,  or 22%,  from the prior year  quarter
primarily due to increased sales, marketing, network and operational systems
support expenses partially offset by increased revenues  associated with the
Company's communications  operations.  Earnings per share decreased $.03, or
19%,  primarily  due to a  decrease  in net  income  partially  offset  by a
decrease in shares  outstanding  resulting from the Company's  stock buyback
program.

                                   ~ 11 ~

<PAGE>


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


 Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
           -----------------

     In November 1995, the Company's electric operation in Vermont was permitted
     an 8.5% rate  increase.  Subsequently  the Vermont Public Service Board has
     called into  question  the level of rates  awarded in  connection  with its
     formal review of allegations  made by the Department of Public Service (the
     "DPS"),  the consumer  advocate in Vermont,  and a former Citizens employee
     seeking  penalties  and other relief.  The major issues in this  proceeding
     commenced on September 1, 1995 and involve proper classification of certain
     costs to property,  plant and equipment  accounts and the Company's  Demand
     Side Management  ("DSM")  program.  In addition,  the DPS believes that the
     Company  should  have sought and  received  regulatory  approvals  prior to
     construction of certain  facilities in prior years.  Hearings  commenced in
     November 1996 and should conclude by the end of the first half of 1997. The
     final  outcome of the various  allegations  is to be decided by the Vermont
     Public  Service Board and such decision is expected by June 1997.  Although
     the  Company  believes  that  there  will not be a  material  effect on the
     Company's  financial condition or results of operations as a result of this
     proceeding  and the  practices  complained  of have been  rectified,  it is
     possible  that the decision of the Vermont  Public  Service  Board could be
     unfavorable  to  the  Company.  The  Company  has  provided  a  reserve  of
     approximately  $800,000 at December 31, 1996 for the  potential  effects of
     this proceeding.

     In January  1997,  the  Company's  Illinois  subsidiary  was served  with a
     complaint  in an action  commenced by the Illinois  Attorney  General.  The
     complaint alleges  violations of National Pollution  Discharge  Elimination
     System permits issued to three wastewater treatment plants, acquired in mid
     1994  through a merger  with  Metro  Utility  Company,  as well as  related
     allegations.  The majority of the alleged  violations predate the Company's
     acquisition  of the  plants,  one of which has been taken out of service to
     foster   regionalization.   The  Company  filed  its  answer   denying  the
     allegations of the complaint and raised the affirmative  defense of failure
     of  the  State  to  comply  with   certain   provisions   of  the  Illinois
     Environmental  Protection  Act.  The  Company  has  engaged  in  settlement
     negotiations  with the State and believes  that the matter will be settled.
     The cost of the  settlement  is  expected  to be less  than  $100,000.  The
     Company  has  contractual  rights  of   indemnification   from  the  former
     shareholders of Metro Utility Company and expects to recover any settlement
     cost in full.


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
         --------------------------------

     The Company filed on Form 8-K dated January 16, 1997,  under Item 5, "Other
     Events," and Item 7, "Exhibits," announcing that the Company entered into a
     definitive  agreement  to purchase all of the  outstanding  stock of Gasco,
     Inc.  The  Company  filed on Form 8-K dated  March 31,  1997,  under Item 7
     "Exhibits", a press release issued March 16, 1997 that announced 1996
     earnings.



                                        ~ 12 ~
<PAGE>




                   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES




                                    SIGNATURE



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                       CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY
                                       --------------------------
                                       (Registrant)


May 1, 1997                            By:  /s/Livingston E. Ross
                                            ---------------------
                                            Livingston E. Ross
                                            Vice President and Controller




                                      ~ 13 ~


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                           UT
<LEGEND>
   THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM 
   CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES' CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
   STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1997 AND IS QUALIFIED IN 
   ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000020520                        
<NAME>          CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1997
<BOOK-VALUE>                                   PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                      3,161,629
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                    527,973<F1>
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                         347,871
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                       174,255<F2>
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                 328,625<F3>
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 4,540,353
<COMMON>                                       60,575
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                      1,417,159
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                            230,143
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                 1,695,344
                          201,250<F4>
                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                           1,554,855
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                             0
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                 0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                  8,799
                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                 2,634,960
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                  4,540,353
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                      372,492
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                           15,627
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                     80,759<F5>
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                     310,411
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                        62,081
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                             12,284
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                 74,365
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                       27,016
<NET-INCOME>                                   30,170
                    1,552<F4>
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                  30,170
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                       0
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                      0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                         64,092
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  .13
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  .13
<FN>
<F1>REPRESENTS INVESTMENT FUNDS.
<F2>REPRESENTS REGULATORY ASSETS.
<F3>DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS.
<F4>COMPANY OBLIGATED MADATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES
    OF A SUBSIDIARY TRUST, THE SOLE ASSETS OF WHICH ARE SECURITIES OF A 
    SUBSIDIARY PARTNERSHIP, SUBSTANTIALLY ALL THE ASSETS OF WHICH ARE 
    CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY.
<F5>REPRESENTS COMMODITIES PURCHASED
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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