CITIZENS UTILITIES CO
SC 13D/A, 1998-10-13
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                               (Amendment No. 8)*

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                (Name of Issuer)

                    COMMON STOCK, $0.001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   4455421030
                                 (CUSIP Number)

L. Russell Mitten II                        with a copy to:
General Counsel                             Stephen A. Bouchard
CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY          FLEISCHMAN AND WALSH, L.L.P.
High Ridge Park                     1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
Stamford, Connecticut  06905                Washington, D.C.  20036
(203) 329-8800                              (202) 939-7900

                   (Name, Address and Telephone No. of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box. [ ]

Note:  Schedules  filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the Schedule,  including all  exhibits.  See Subsection:  240.13d-7(b)
for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment  information which would alter disclosures provided
in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes.)


                         



<PAGE>
                                                    



1.       Name of Reporting Person
         S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person

           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY       06-0619596

2.       Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group*    (a)      [ ]
                                                              (b)      [X]
3.       SEC Use Only

4.       Source of Funds*

           Not Applicable (See Item 4)

5.       Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings
         Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e).                   [ ]

6.       Citizenship Or Place Of Organization

           DELAWARE

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

         7.       Sole Voting Power

                    7,625,126 Common Stock

         8.       Shared Voting Power

                    0 Common Stock

         9.       Sole Dispositive Power

                    7,625,126 Common Stock

         10.      Shared Dispositive Power

                    0 Common Stock

11.      Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned By Each
         Reporting Person

                7,625,126 Common Stock

12.      Check Box If The Aggregate Amount In Row (11)
         Excludes Certain Shares*                                         [ ]

13.      Percent Of Class Represented By Amount In Row (11)

                63.4% Common Stock

14.      Type Of Reporting Person*

                    CO


<PAGE>
                                                            
         The  statement  on Schedule  13D filed on May 18,  1995,  as amended by
Amendment  No. 1 to  Schedule  13D  filed on June 6,  1995;  Amendment  No. 2 to
Schedule 13D filed on September 28, 1995;  Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed
on October 6, 1995;  Amendment  No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on November 7, 1995;
Amendment  No. 5 to  Schedule  13D filed on March 7,  1996;  Amendment  No. 6 to
Schedule 13D filed on April 16, 1996;  and Amendment No. 7 to Schedule 13D filed
on October 24, 1996,  relating to the common stock, $.001 par value (the "Common
Stock"),  of Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Issuer"),  by Citizens  Utilities  Company (the  "Reporting  Person") is hereby
further amended as follows (as amended, this "Schedule 13D").


Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 3 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby   amended  by  deleting  the  previous   response  in  its  entirety  and
substituting the following:

         On May 31, 1995, CU CapitalCorp.  ("CUCC") purchased 300,000 shares of
Common Stock in a private  transaction  pursuant to an agreement effective as of
May 12, 1995, with Peter Klenner,  a copy of which was filed as Exhibit A to the
Reporting  Person's  initial  statement of this Schedule 13D filed May 18, 1995.
CUCC used  $4,200,000 of its working capital to fund the purchase of such shares
at a price of $14.00  per  share.  On October  3,  1995,  October  30,  1995 and
February  26,  1996,  the Issuer  issued  2,908,  250,000  and  250,000  shares,
respectively,  of Common  Stock to CUCC in  connection  with  financial  support
provided  to the  Issuer  by CUCC,  as  previously  described  in the  Reporting
Person,s Amendment No. 7 to Schedule 13D in response to Item 4.

         Through  a series of  open-market  purchases  between  July, 1997 and
November,  1997, the Reporting  Person acquired  100,000 shares of Common Stock.
The  Reporting  Person  used  $1,175,987  of its  working  capital  to fund  the
purchases of such shares.

         On September  30, 1998,  pursuant to the  Replacement  and  Termination
Agreement  (see Exhibit B hereto),  the Issuer  issued and delivered to Citizens
International  Management Services  Company  ("CIMS")  100,000 shares of Common
Stock. (see response to Item 4 below).



<PAGE>


         The Reporting  Person and CUCC presently  expect to finance any and all
other  purchases  of  Common  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the  Issuer
pursuant to any of the  transactions  described in response to Item 4 below,  if
and when any such purchase occurs,  with working  capital.  The Reporting Person
and CUCC do not presently intend to borrow funds specifically for the purpose of
providing any portion of the funds needed to consummate any such  purchase.  The
aggregate  purchase  price for all such  purchases  presently  would be at least
$95,469,406 (see response to Item 4 below for a summary  description of possible
purchases  pursuant to such  transactions),  subject to  adjustment  pursuant to
customary anti-dilution protections.

         Except  as set  forth  above  in this  response  to Item 3, to the best
knowledge  of the  Reporting  Person,  none of the persons  listed in Schedule I
hereto has acquired any Common Stock.


Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
- --------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 4 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby  amended  by  adding  the  following  information  to  its  responses  to
subsections (a), (c), (d), (e) and (g).

         On  September  30,  1998,  CUCC,  CIMS and the  Issuer  entered  into a
Replacement  and  Termination   Agreement  (the   "Replacement  and  Termination
Agreement")  (see  Exhibit B hereto),  pursuant to which (i) CUCC and the Issuer
terminated  the  Master  Agreement;  (ii)  CIMS and the  Issuer  terminated  the
Management  Services  Agreement;  (iii) the Issuer  issued and delivered to CIMS
100,000  shares of Common Stock in final  settlement and payment of accrued fees
and expenses due and payable to CIMS under the  Management  Services  Agreement;
(iv) the Issuer issued and delivered to CIMS a promissory  note, a copy of which
is attached to the  Replacement  and  Termination  Agreement  filed  herewith as
Exhibit  B, in the  principal  amount of  $8,374,498,  evidencing  the  Issuer's
obligation  to pay such amount of accrued  fees and  expenses due and payable to
CIMS under the Management Services  Agreement;  (v) in part as consideration for
CIMS'  agreement to terminate the Management  Services  Agreement and in part as
consideration for certain  consulting  services which may be provided by CIMS to
the  Issuer at the  Issuer's  request,  the  Issuer  promised  to pay to CIMS an
aggregate  of $21 million,  payable in equal  quarterly  installments  from 2004
through  and  including   2010;  and  (vi)  entered  into  certain   replacement
agreements.

         The Replacement and Termination Agreement provides  that in  connection
with any public or private issuance of shares of Common Stock  (the "Issuance"),
and provided CUCC and its  affiliates  collectively hold at least 300,000 shares
of Common Stock as of the date of the Issuance,  the Issuer shall grant CUCC the
right for a thirty  day period  following  any such  Issuance  to purchase  such
number of shares of Common Stock  sufficient  to maintain  CUCC's then  existing
percentage  ownership interest of Common Stock on a fully  diluted  basis,  with
such  percentage  ownership  interest to be calculated  immediately prior to the
Issuance  and with the number of shares  subject to such  purchase  right to  be
calculated after giving effect to the Issuance.





<PAGE>


         The  Replacement  and  Termination  Agreement also provides that for so
long as CUCC and its  affiliates  collectively  hold at least 300,000  shares of
Common Stock, the Issuer will cause the Board of Directors to be comprised of at
least six members and will not create an  executive  committee  of such Board or
permit  such  Board to be divided  into  classes  having  staggered  terms.  The
Replacement and Termination Agreement also provides that for so long as CUCC and
its affiliates  collectively  hold at least 300,000 shares of Common Stock,  the
Issuer  shall take such  actions as are  necessary  to maintain on the Board one
person designated by CUCC.

         Contemporaneously with the execution of the Replacement and Termination
Agreement,   CUCC  and  the  Issuer  entered  into  an  Amended,   Restated  and
Consolidated  Stock  Option  Agreement,  dated as of  September  30,  1998  (the
Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement") (see Exhibit C hereto),  pursuant
to which the Issuer (i)  granted to CUCC the  irrevocable  option to purchase an
additional  2,110,896  shares of Common Stock for an initial  purchase  price of
$13.00 per share  (subject to  adjustment  pursuant to  customary  anti-dilution
protections),  (ii) amended,  restated and consolidated  therein and replaced in
their  entirety the Warrant,  as amended by the First  Amendment to the Warrant,
the Stock Option  Agreement,  as amended by the First  Amendment to Stock Option
Agreement,  the  Second  Stock  Option  Agreement  and the  Third  Stock  Option
Agreement   (collectively,   the  "Existing  Option   Agreements"),   and  (iii)
acknowledged  and agreed with CUCC that the Amended and  Restated  Stock  Option
Agreement  shall  evidence the existing  irrevocable  options under the Existing
Option  Agreements  to purchase  the number of shares of Common  Stock set forth
below, at the initial purchase price per share set forth below:

                  (a)  Option to  purchase  299,219  shares  of Common  Stock at
$13.00 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Warrant, as amended by the First Amendment to the Warrant).

                  (b)  Option to  purchase  101,550  shares  of Common  Stock at
$13.00 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Stock  Option  Agreement,  as amended  by the First  Amendment  to Stock  Option
Agreement).

                  (c)  Option to  purchase  869,516  shares  of Common  Stock at
$15.00 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Stock  Option  Agreement,  as amended  by the First  Amendment  to Stock  Option
Agreement).

                  (d)  Option to  purchase  869,516  shares  of Common  Stock at
$16.50 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Stock  Option  Agreement,  as amended  by the First  Amendment  to Stock  Option
Agreement).



<PAGE>


                  (e)  Option to  purchase  869,516  shares  of Common  Stock at
$18.00 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Stock  Option  Agreement,  as amended  by the First  Amendment  to Stock  Option
Agreement).

                  (f)  Option to  purchase  626,155  shares  of Common  Stock at
$13.75 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Second Stock Option Agreement).

                  (g)  Option to  purchase  875,850  shares  of Common  Stock at
$12.75 per share  (representing  shares previously  purchasable  pursuant to the
Third Stock Option Agreement).

         The number of shares and price per share for each of the above  options
are subject to adjustment pursuant to customary anti-dilution protections.

         The  descriptions  and summaries of the agreements in this Item 4 above
do not  purport  to be  complete  and are  subject  to, and  qualified  in their
entirety  by  reference  to, each such  agreement,  copies of which are filed as
exhibits hereto and incorporated herein by reference (See Item 7 below).

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
- ----------------------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 5 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby   amended  by  deleting  the  previous   response  in  its  entirety  and
substituting the following:



<PAGE>


         (a) As a result of (i) the  purchase of 300,000  shares of Common Stock
made on May 31, 1995; (ii) the issuance by the Issuer to CUCC of 2,908 shares of
Common  Stock on  October  3,  1995 in lieu of the  payment  of cash to  satisfy
certain  interest  obligations on the Loan;  (iii) the issuance by the Issuer to
CUCC of 250,000  shares of Common  Stock on October  30,  1995  pursuant  to the
Second  Agreement to Amend and Restate;  (iv) the issuance by the Issuer to CUCC
of 250,000  shares of Common  Stock on February  26, 1996  pursuant to the Third
Agreement  to Amend and Restate;  (v) the  purchase of 100,000  shares of Common
Stock through  open-market  transactions  made between July,  1997 and November,
1997;  (vi) the issuance by the Issuer to CIMS of 100,000 shares of Common Stock
on September 30, 1998 pursuant to the Replacement and Termination Agreement; and
(vii) the issuance by the Issuer to CUCC of options to purchase 6,622,218 shares
of Common Stock (including  4,511,322 options previously granted pursuant to the
Warrant,  the Stock Option Agreement,  the Second Stock Option Agreement and the
Third Stock Option Agreement)  pursuant to the Amended and Restated Stock Option
Agreement,  the Reporting  Person may be deemed to have beneficial  ownership of
7,625,126  shares of Common  Stock,  of which  6,622,218  shares are  subject to
purchase  pursuant to presently  exercisable  options  beneficially  held by the
Reporting Person.  Accordingly,  the Reporting Person beneficially owns 63.4% of
all Common Stock presently  reported by the Issuer to be  outstanding,  together
with shares of Common Stock that CUCC would have the right to purchase  pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement.

         (b)      Common Stock

                           (i)  Sole  power  to  vote  or  direct  the  vote  of
                  7,625,126 shares of Common Stock.

                           (ii)  Shared  power to vote or  direct  the vote of 0
                  shares of Common Stock.

                           (iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition
                  of 7,625,126 shares of Common Stock.

                           (iv)   Shared   power  to   dispose   or  direct  the
                  disposition of 0 shares of Common Stock.

         (c) See responses to Items 3 and 4 above.

         (a) - (c)

         Except  as set  forth  above  in this  response  to Item 5, to the best
         knowledge  of the  Reporting  Person,  none of the  persons  listed  in
         Schedule I hereto  beneficially  owns any Common  Stock or has effected
         any transaction in Common Stock in the past 60 days.

         (d)      Not Applicable.

         (e)      Not Applicable.


Item 6.           Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or
                  Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 6 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby   amended  by  deleting  the  previous   response  in  its  entirety  and
substituting the following:



<PAGE>


         Except as  otherwise  described  in the  response to Item 4, as amended
hereby,  there are no contracts,  arrangements,  understandings or relationships
(legal or otherwise)  among the  Reporting  Person,  CUCC,  CIMS or, to the best
knowledge of the Reporting  Person,  the persons listed in Schedule I hereto, or
between  the  Reporting  Person,  CUCC,  CIMS or, to the best  knowledge  of the
Reporting  Person,  any of the persons  listed in Schedule I hereto,  on the one
hand, and any other person, on the other hand, with respect to any securities of
the  Issuer.  See also  Exhibits  B and C attached  hereto and the  Registration
Agreement  attached as Exhibit G to the  Reporting  Person's  Amendment No. 1 to
Schedule 13D filed June 6, 1995, which are incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7.  Materials to be Filed as Exhibits
- -------------------------------------------

         Exhibit A               Power of Attorney, dated September 26, 1995.(1)

         Exhibit B               B  Replacement  and  Termination  Agreement,
                                 dated September 30, 1998,  among the Issuer,
                                 CUCC and CIMS  (which  includes  the form of
                                 the    Promissory    Note   as   Exhibit   A
                                 thereto)(filed herewith)

         Exhibit C               Amended,  Restated and Consolidated  Stock
                                 Option Agreement,  dated September 30, 1998,
                                 between the Issuer and CUCC (filed herewith)

- --------------------------

(1)      Previously  filed  with  the  Reporting  Person's  Amendment  No. 2  to
         Schedule 13D filed September 28, 1995.


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

         After reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.


                                           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY



Dated:  October 9, 1998                    By: /s/ Stephen A. Bouchard
                                                   -----------------------
                                                   Stephen A. Bouchard
                                                   Attorney-In-Fact





<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE I
                                   ----------

     The names,  addresses  and principal  occupations  of each of the executive
officers and directors of Citizens Utilities Company are listed below.


      NAMES AND ADDRESSES                  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
      -------------------                  --------------------

           DIRECTORS


Norman I. Botwinik                     (retired)
Building #14
60 Connolly Parkway
Hamden, CT 06514


Aaron I. Fleischman                    Senior Partner,
Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.           Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P. 
1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.            (legal services)
Washington, D.C. 20036
                                       
James C. Goodale                       Of Counsel
Debevoise & Plimpton                   Debevoise & Plimpton                
875 Third Avenue                       (legal services)
New York, NY  10022                    

Stanley Harfenist                      President
Adesso, Inc.                           Adesso, Inc.
5110 E. Goldleaf Circle, Ste. 50       (computer hardware manufacturing)
Los Angeles, CA 90056

Andrew N. Heine                        Of Counsel
Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen         Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen 
Shalov & Wein                          Shalov & Wein
114 West 47th Street, 20th Fl.         (legal services)
New York, NY  10036-1510

John L. Schroeder                      Director
Citizens Utilities Company             Dean Witter Funds
3 High Ridge Park                      (investment services)
Stamford, CT  06905


Robert D. Siff                         Consultant
Citizens Utilities Company             Regional Banks
3 High Ridge Park                      (banking services)
Stamford, CT 06905                     


Robert A. Stanger                      Chairman, Robert A. Stanger
Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc.          & Co., Inc.
1129 Broad Street                      (publishing; investment 
Shrewsbury, NJ 07702                   advisory services)
  
                                                          
Charles H. Symington, Jr.              Director
Citizens Utilities Company             31 Corporation
3 High Ridge Park                      (investment services)
Stamford, CT 06905


Edwin Tornberg                         President and Director
Edwin Tornberg & Co., Inc.             Edwin Tornberg & Co., Inc. 
7251 15th Place, N.W.                  (management and brokerage    
Washington, D.C. 20012                 services in the radio industry)
<PAGE>


Claire L. Tow                          Senior Vice President
Century Communications Corp.           Century Communications Corp. 
50 Locust Avenue                       (cable television services)
New Canaan, CT 06840


Leonard Tow                            Chairman of the Board and 
Citizens Utilities Company             Chief Executive Officer                
3 High Ridge Park                      Citizens Utilities Company
Stamford, CT 06905


                                                                              
      NAMES AND ADDRESSES                  POSITIONS                          
      -------------------                  ---------

      EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


Leonard Tow                            Chairman of the Board and 
Citizens Utilities Company             Chief Executive Officer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Daryl A. Ferguson                      President and Chief Operating Officer
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Robert J. DeSantis                     Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
Citizens Utilities Company             and Treasurer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


J. Michael Love                        Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

                                                            
L. Russell Mitten II                   Vice President and General Counsel
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


David B. Sharkey
Citizens Utilities Company             President and Chief Operating Officer, 
3 High Ridge Park                      Electric Lightwave, Inc.
Stamford, CT 06905


Livingston E. Ross                     Vice President and Controller
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


O. Lee Jobe                            Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Donald P. Weinstein                    Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905
<PAGE>


     The  names,  addresses  and  principal occupations of each of the executive
officers and directors of CU CapitalCorp. are listed below.


                                                                             
      NAMES AND ADDRESSES                  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION                
      -------------------                  --------------------

           DIRECTORS


Robert J. DeSantis                     Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
Citizens Utilities Company             and Treasurer 
3 High Ridge Park                      Citizens Utilities Company
Stamford, CT 06905


Daryl A. Ferguson                      President and Chief Operating Officer, 
Citizens Utilities Company             Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Peter C. Fulweiler                     Vice President, PNC Bank, Delaware
PNC Bank, Delaware
222 Delaware Avenue
Wilmington, DE 19899


Leonard Tow                            Chairman of the Board and 
Citizens Utilities Company             Chief Executive Officer
3 High Ridge Park                      Citizens Utilities Company
Stamford, CT 06905



      NAMES AND ADDRESSES                  POSITIONS
      -------------------                  ---------

      EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


L. Russell Mitten, II                  Vice President,
Citizens Utilities Company             General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
3 High Ridge Park                         
Stamford, CT 06905


Livingston E. Ross                     Vice President and Controller
Citizens Utilities Company             
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Charles J. Weiss                       Secretary and Assistant Vice President 
Citizens Utilities Company             
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Daryl A. Ferguson                      President and Chief Operating Officer 
Citizens Utilities Company             
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


Robert J. DeSantis                     Vice President, Treasurer, 
Citizens Utilities Company             Chief Financial Officer and 
3 High Ridge Park                      Assistant Secretary
Stamford, CT 06905


Edward O. Kipperman                    Vice President, Tax 
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

<PAGE>



                                                     Exhibit B            




               REPLACEMENT AND TERMINATION AGREEMENT


         THIS REPLACEMENT AND TERMINATION AGREEMENT is dated as of September 30,
1998, by and among Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware  corporation
("HTCC"),   Citizens  International  Management  Services  Company,  a  Delaware
corporation ("CIMS"), and CU CapitalCorp., a Delaware corporation ("CUCC").

                            W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS,  HTCC and CUCC are  parties  to that  certain  Master  
Agreement  dated as of May 31,  1995  (the "Master Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  HTCC and CIMS are parties to that certain Management Services
Agreement  dated as of May 31,  1995,  as  amended  by the  First  Amendment  to
Management  Services  Agreement  dated as of  September  28, 1995 and the Second
Amendment to  Management  Services  Agreement  dated as of February 26, 1996 (as
amended, the "Management Services Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  HTCC and CUCC desire to terminate  the Master  Agreement  and
enter into certain replacement agreements as set forth herein; and

         WHEREAS,  HTCC and CIMS desire to  terminate  the  Management  Services
Agreement and enter into certain replacement agreements as set forth herein.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  for  and in  consideration  of the  mutual  promises,
representations and warranties herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,  the
parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                  TERMINATION OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

         1.1. Termination. For the consideration described in Section 1.2 below,
CIMS hereby agrees to  terminate,  and by their  execution  hereof CIMS and HTCC
hereby terminate,  the Management Services  Agreement,  effective as of the date
hereof.

         1.2.     Consideration.

                  (a)  Delivery  of  Common  Stock.  Contemporaneously  with the
execution  hereof,  HTCC has issued and  delivered to CIMS  100,000  shares (the
"Shares") of common stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common  Stock"),  of HTCC
in final  settlement  and payment of $1,200,000 of accrued fees and expenses due
and payable to CIMS under the Management Services Agreement.



<PAGE>



                                                       
                  (b) Delivery of Promissory  Note.  Contemporaneously  with the
execution hereof, HTCC has issued and delivered to CIMS a promissory note in the
form  attached  hereto as Exhibit A in the principal  amount of $8,374,498  (the
"Note"),  evidencing  HTCC's  obligation  to pay such amount of accrued fees and
expenses due and payable to CIMS under the Management Services Agreement.

                  (c)  Additional  Payments  to  CIMS;   Additional   Consulting
Services.  In part  as  consideration  for  CIMS'  agreement  to  terminate  the
Management  Services  Agreement and in part as consideration  for the consulting
services  described below in this Section  1.2(c),  HTCC promises to pay to CIMS
the aggregate  amount of Twenty-One  Million Dollars  ($21,000,000),  payable in
twenty-eight (28) quarterly installments of $750,000 each on January 1, April 1,
July 1 and October 1 of each year from 2004 through and including 2010, with the
first   installment  due  and  payable  on  January  1,  2004  (the  "Additional
Payments").  For each  calendar  year in which HTCC is  required  to make and is
making the  Additional  Payments,  CIMS,  at the written  request of HTCC,  will
provide HTCC up to three hundred (300) hours of consulting  services during such
calendar  year.  Such   consulting   services  may  relate  only  to  strategic,
operational or business planning and advice and counsel regarding  financing and
budgeting.  HTCC shall  reimburse  CIMS for  reasonable  travel  and  incidental
out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred  by CIMS or its  employees  in  providing  any
consulting services that may be requested by HTCC.

         1.3 Release and Waiver. HTCC and CIMS each hereby releases,  waives and
absolutely  discharges,  without  reservation  of any nature,  type or kind, the
other and its  officers,  directors,  servants,  agents,  attorneys,  employees,
consultants,  successors in interest,  affiliates and related  companies,  past,
present and future, from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, demands,
suits, debts,  accounts,  controversies,  damages,  costs (including  attorneys'
fees), losses, expenses, obligations,  agreements, promises, and all liabilities
whatsoever,  in each  case of every  nature,  type or kind  whatsoever,  whether
matured or  unmatured,  contingent or absolute,  known or unknown,  suspected or
unsuspected,  and whenever  arising or accruing,  under the Management  Services
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE II

                       TERMINATION OF THE MASTER AGREEMENT

         2.1  Termination.  HTCC and CUCC hereby agree that the Master Agreement
shall  be  terminated,  and by their  execution  hereof  HTCC  and  CUCC  hereby
terminate the Master Agreement, effective as of the date hereof.



<PAGE>


         2.2 Release and Waiver. HTCC and CUCC each hereby releases,  waives and
absolutely  discharges,  without  reservation  of any nature,  type or kind, the
other and its  officers,  directors,  servants,  agents,  attorneys,  employees,
consultants,  successors in interest,  affiliates and related  companies,  past,
present and future, from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, demands,
suits, debts,  accounts,  controversies,  damages,  costs (including  attorneys'
fees), losses, expenses, obligations,  agreements, promises, and all liabilities
whatsoever,  in each  case of every  nature,  type or kind  whatsoever,  whether
matured or  unmatured,  contingent or absolute,  known or unknown,  suspected or
unsuspected, and whenever arising or accruing, under the Master Agreement.
                                   2
                                   ARTICLE III

                 AMENDED, RESTATED AND CONSOLIDATED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

         Contemporaneously  with the execution  hereof,  HTCC and CUCC have duly
executed  and  delivered to each other the  Amended,  Restated and  Consolidated
Stock Option  Agreement in the form  attached  hereto as Exhibit B (the "Amended
and Restated Option Agreement").

                                   ARTICLE IV

                      CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF HTCC

         For so long  as CUCC  and its  affiliates  collectively  hold at  least
300,000 shares of Common Stock, HTCC covenants to CUCC as follows:

         4.1 HTCC's Board Composition. CUCC and HTCC hereby acknowledge that one
person  nominated by CUCC currently  serves as CUCC's designee to the HTCC Board
of Directors.  CUCC's  designee,  or his  successor(s),  shall be entitled to be
re-nominated  for re-election to the HTCC Board of Directors for so long as CUCC
and its  affiliates  collectively  hold at least 300,000 shares of Common Stock.
HTCC also agrees,  unless CUCC  otherwise  consents in writing,  (a) to take all
actions as are necessary to cause the Board of Directors of HTCC to be comprised
of at least six (6)  members  for so long as CUCC has the right to  designate  a
person to serve on the HTCC Board of  Directors,  (b) not to create an executive
committee  of such Board,  and (c) not to permit  such Board to be divided  into
classes having staggered terms.

         4.2  Preemptive  Rights.  In  connection  with any  public  or  private
issuance of shares of Common Stock (an  "Issuance")  and provided CUCC continues
to own at  least  300,000  shares  of HTCC  Common  Stock  as of the date of the
Issuance, HTCC shall grant CUCC the right for a thirty (30) day period following
any such  Issuance  to  purchase  such  number of shares  of HTCC  Common  Stock
sufficient to maintain  CUCC's then existing  percentage  ownership  interest of
Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, with such percentage  ownership  interest
to be calculated immediately prior to the Issuance and with the number of shares
subject to such  purchase  right to be  calculated  after  giving  effect to the
Issuance.

         For purposes of this Section 4.2,  references  to CUCC's then  existing
percentage  ownership  interest of Common Stock on a fully  diluted  basis shall
include  shares of Common  Stock  issuable,  without  regard to the  exercise or
purchase price  therefor being higher,  lower or the same as then market prices,
(a) to CUCC or any of its affiliates upon exercise of the Options (as defined in
the Amended and Restated  Option  Agreement) to the extent then  exercisable and
(b) to any other person

                              3
<PAGE>


upon exercise of options and warrants or other  securities  convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable  for, shares of Common Stock or other  securities of
HTCC outstanding on the date hereof or hereinafter issued or granted.

         The above  rights  shall exist with  respect to shares of Common  Stock
originally authorized,  shares of Common Stock hereafter authorized, or treasury
shares,  but shall not exist with  respect to shares of Common  Stock  issued to
Tele Danmark A/S ("Tele  Danmark") upon exercise of its  preemptive  rights with
respect to the  Issuance,  if and to the  extent  that Tele  Danmark  shall have
irrevocably  waived its preemptive rights with respect to shares of Common Stock
issued in  connection  with the  exercise  by CUCC and its  affiliates  of their
preemptive rights under this Section 4.2. Provided that Tele Danmark irrevocably
waives its preemptive  rights in connection  with the following  Issuances,  the
above rights also shall not exist with respect to the following Issuances:

                  (i)      Shares of Common  Stock  issued on  exercise  of the
Options (as defined in the Amended and Restated Option Agreement);

                  (ii) Options  issued by HTCC  pursuant to its  Employee  Stock
Option Plan and its  Director  Stock  Option  Plan,  and shares of Common  Stock
issued in connection with the exercise of such options, and the other options or
warrants  outstanding  on the date of this  Agreement and listed on Schedule 4.2
hereto;

                  (iii) Shares of Common Stock  offered to CUCC  pursuant to the
first paragraph of this Section 4.2 which are not purchased by CUCC; and

                  (iv) Shares of Common Stock issued to effect a duly authorized
(x)  merger  or  consolidation,   (y)  acquisition  of  the  shares  of  another
corporation,  or (z) plan of  reorganization;  provided  that the HTCC  Board of
Directors  that duly  authorized  and approved such issuance was  constituted as
required by Section 4.1.

         Each  holder of Common  Stock,  Options  (as defined in the Amended and
Restated Option Agreement) or other securities convertible into, or exchangeable
or  exercisable  for,  shares of Common Stock that is an affiliate of CUCC shall
have the  rights  set forth in this  Section  4.2 as if CUCC held the  shares of
Common Stock or the shares of Common Stock then issuable on conversion, exchange
or exercise of the  Options  (as  defined in the  Amended  and  Restated  Option
Agreement)  and any  other  securities  convertible  into,  or  exchangeable  or
exercisable into, shares of Common Stock then held by such holder.

                                   4

<PAGE>


         CUCC must  exercise such right within 30 days of such Issuance and must
pay the purchase price for such shares in cash (U.S. Dollars)  concurrently with
the exercise of such right;  provided that any individual  issuance of shares of
Common Stock by HTCC of less than 50,000 shares (a "50,000  Issuance")  shall be
aggregated  and CUCC's  preemptive  rights as to such  Issuance(s)  shall become
effective  at the earlier of (x) the date of any  aggregate  issuance by HTCC of
shares  of  Common  Stock  equal  to or  greater  than a  50,000  Issuance  (the
"Aggregate  Date") or (y) the day that is 30  calendar  days prior to the record
date for any meeting of shareholders of HTCC (the  "Pre-Record  Date").  On such
Aggregate  Date or Pre-Record  Date, as the case may be, CUCC shall have 30 days
from such date to  maintain  its  preemptive  right to  purchase  such number of
shares at such prices as it would have been  entitled to purchase on the date of
such  Issuance(s) as set forth in this Section 4.2. HTCC shall  promptly  notify
CUCC upon the occurrence of the Aggregate  Date or Pre-Record  Date, as the case
may be, and the amount of shares which CUCC shall have the right to purchase and
at what  price(s).  When  calculating  such number of shares,  the parties shall
assume that CUCC would have  exercised  all of its  preemptive  rights as to any
Issuance under a 50,000 Issuance.

         The  purchase  price per share for shares of Common  Stock  purchasable
pursuant  to Section  4.2 shall be the greater of (x) the cash paid per share in
the  Issuance,  (y) the value  assigned  per share in the Issuance in a non-cash
transaction,  or (z) the fair market value per share of HTCC Common Stock on the
date of issuance. The "fair market value" of a Common Stock means the average of
the high and low quoted sales price on the date in question  (or, if there is no
reported  sale on such date,  on the last  preceding  date on which any reported
sale occurred) of a share on the American Stock Exchange,  or, if the shares are
not listed or  admitted to trading on such  Exchange,  on the  principal  United
States  securities  exchange  registered  under the  Securities  Act of 1934, as
amended,  on which the shares as listed or admitted to trading, or if the shares
are not listed or admitted to trading on any such exchange, the mean between the
closing high bid and low asked  quotations  with respect to a share on such date
on the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation
System,  or any  similar  system  then in  use,  or if no  such  quotations  are
available,  the fair market  value on such date of a shares as the HTCC Board of
Directors shall  determine.  Customary  adjustments may be made in the number of
shares offered in order to eliminate fractional shares.

                                    ARTICLE V

                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HTCC

         HTCC hereby represents and warrants to CUCC and CIMS as follows:

         5.1  Organization.  HTCC  is  a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly
existing  and in good  standing  under the laws of the State of Delaware  and is
duly  qualified as a foreign  corporation  in all  jurisdictions  in which it is
required to be so qualified.

                                   5

<PAGE>


         5.2  Capitalization.  The authorized  capital stock of HTCC consists of
25,000,000  shares of Common Stock,  of which  5,395,864  shares,  including the
Shares,  are issued and  outstanding,  and  7,473,915  shares are  reserved  for
issuance upon the exercise of currently outstanding rights, warrants and options
to purchase  shares of Common Stock and the conversion of currently  outstanding
securities  convertible  into shares of Common Stock,  including the Options (as
defined in the Amended and Restated  Option  Agreement).  All of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock,  including without limitation the Shares, have been duly
authorized,  validly  issued,  and are fully  paid and  nonassessable,  and were
issued in compliance  with all  applicable  federal and state  securities  laws.
Except as  disclosed  in  Schedule  4.2 or 5.2  hereto,  there  are no  existing
warrants,  options,  conversion  rights,  calls or  commitments of any character
pursuant to which HTCC is or may become  obligated  to issue or  repurchase  any
shares of  capital  stock or other  securities  other  than with  respect to the
Amended and Restated Option  Agreement.  Except CUCC, CIMS and Tele Danmark,  no
shareholder of HTCC has any pre-emptive right to acquire any securities of HTCC.
Since May 31, 1995, HTCC has repurchased none of its outstanding  capital stock.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.2,  there are no agreements or  understandings
with  respect to the voting,  sale,  transfer or  registration  of any shares of
capital stock of HTCC or any of its subsidiaries to which HTCC or any subsidiary
is a party other than in favor of CUCC and CIMS.

         5.3 Corporate Authority.  HTCC has all corporate authority necessary to
execute and  deliver  this  Agreement,  the Note,  and the Amended and  Restated
Option  Agreement (the "HTCC  Documents").  Prior to the date of this Agreement,
the  Board  of  Directors  of  HTCC   approved  the   execution  of   definitive
documentation  on terms as set forth in the HTCC Documents and the  arrangements
and  actions  contemplated  hereby and  thereby.  The  execution,  delivery  and
performance of the HTCC Documents and the arrangements and actions  contemplated
hereby and thereby  (including without limitation the issuance of the Shares and
the Note to CIMS and the issuance of the  Additional  Options (as defined in the
Amended  and  Restated  Option  Agreement)  to CUCC) have been duly and  validly
authorized  by all  necessary  corporate  action  on the part of HTCC.  The HTCC
Documents  are  the  valid  and  binding  obligations  of  HTCC  enforceable  in
accordance with their terms.

         5.4 No Violation.  The HTCC Documents and the  arrangements and actions
contemplated  hereby  and  thereby  do not  violate  any  provisions  of  HTCC's
corporate  charter or bylaws, or any contract,  agreement,  law or regulation to
which HTCC or any of its  properties is a party or subject,  and the same do not
require the consent or approval of any regulatory authority or governmental body
of the Republic of Hungary or of the United States of America or of any state or
subdivision thereof or of any other person that has not been obtained.

         5.5  Reliance  by CUCC and  CIMS.  The  foregoing  representations  and
warranties are made by HTCC with the knowledge and  understanding  that CUCC and
CIMS are placing complete reliance thereon and are thereby induced to enter into
this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, and to agree to the
arrangements and actions contemplated hereby and thereby.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CUCC AND CIMS

         CUCC and CIMS hereby  jointly and  severally  represent  and warrant to
HTCC as follows:

         6.1 Organization and Authority.  Each of CUCC and CIMS is a corporation
duly  organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
State of  Delaware,  with the power and  authority  to carry on the  business in
which it is engaged and to execute,  deliver and perform its  obligations  under
this  Agreement and the Amended and Restated  Option  Agreement  (the  "Citizens
Agreements"). The execution, delivery and performance of the Citizens Agreements
and the arrangements and actions  contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
and validly  authorized by all necessary  corporate  action of CUCC and CIMS, as
applicable,  and are  the  valid  and  binding  obligations  of  CUCC  and  CIMS
enforceable in accordance with their terms.

                                        6
<PAGE>


         6.2 Purchase for Investment.  The Shares and the Additional Options (as
defined in the Amended and Restated Option Agreement) are being acquired by CIMS
and CUCC,  respectively,  for their own accounts for  investment  and not with a
view to, or for resale in connection  with, the distribution  thereof,  nor with
any intention of distributing  or selling any shares of Common Stock,  including
any shares of Common Stock that may be issued in accordance with the Amended and
Restated Option Agreement. If either CUCC or CIMS should in the future decide to
dispose of shares of Common Stock,  it understands  and agrees that it may do so
only in accordance  with Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended
(the  "Securities  Act"), or otherwise in compliance with the Securities Act, as
then in  effect.  If either  CUCC or CIMS  should  decide to dispose of any such
shares of Common Stock (other than shares which have been  registered  under the
Securities Act), it will, at its expense,  designate counsel  acceptable to HTCC
in connection with such disposition,  who shall provide an opinion to HTCC as to
whether the  proposed  sale or other  distribution  of any such shares of Common
Stock would require  registration under the Securities Act as then in effect. If
the  opinion of such  counsel is to the effect that the  proposed  sale or other
distribution does not require any registration  under the Securities Act as then
in  effect,  CUCC or CIMS  shall  be  entitled  to  effect  such  sale or  other
disposition.  If the opinion of such  counsel is to the effect that the proposed
sale or  other  disposition  requires  such  registration,  such  sale or  other
disposition  may not be made  unless  such  registration  is  duly  effected  in
accordance with the opinion of such counsel.

         6.3  Accredited  Investor.  Each of  CUCC  and  CIMS is an  "accredited
investor," as that term is defined in Regulation D promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act.

         6.4 No Violations.  The Citizens  Agreements and the  arrangements  and
actions contemplated under each do not violate any provisions of CUCC's or CIMS'
corporate  charter or bylaws, or any contract,  agreement,  law or regulation to
which CUCC, CIMS or any of their  respective  properties is party or subject and
the same do not require the consent or approval of any  regulatory  authority or
governmental body of the United States or of any state or subdivision thereof or
of any other person.

                                  


<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE VII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION


         7.1  Indemnification  of CUCC and CIMS by HTCC.  HTCC hereby  agrees to
defend,  indemnify and hold harmless CUCC,  CIMS and their  affiliates  from and
against  any and all claims,  demands,  causes of action,  liabilities,  losses,
damages,   costs  and  expenses,   including  litigation  costs  and  reasonable
attorneys'  fees, not otherwise  recovered  from insurance  carriers (all of the
foregoing are hereinafter referred to as "losses") which losses may accrue to or
be  sustained  by CUCC or CIMS by, or arising  out of, or as a result of, any of
HTCC's representations,  warranties, covenants or agreements contained in any of
the HTCC Documents being incorrect, untrue, or breached notwithstanding the fact
that  CUCC or CIMS  knew or  should  have  known  that any such  representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement was incorrect, untrue or breached at the time it
was made, and whether or not HTCC has knowledge of any such  non-compliance  and
whether or not any such non-compliance is material with respect to CUCC or CIMS.

         7.2  Indemnification  of HTCC by CUCC and  CIMS.  CUCC and CIMS  hereby
jointly and severally agree to defend,  indemnify and hold harmless HTCC and its
affiliates  from and  against  any and all  claims,  demands,  causes of action,
liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including litigation costs and
reasonable attorneys' fees, not otherwise recovered from insurance carriers (all
of the  foregoing  are  hereinafter  referred to as  "losses")  which losses may
accrue to or be  sustained by HTCC by, or arising out of, or as a result of, any
of CUCC or CIMS's representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in  any  of  the  Citizens  Agreements  being  incorrect,  untrue,  or  breached
notwithstanding  the fact  that HTCC knew or  should  have  known  that any such
representation,  warranty,  covenant  or  agreement  was  incorrect,  untrue  or
breached at the time it was made,  and whether or not CUCC or CIMS has knowledge
of any  such  non-compliance  and  whether  or not any  such  non-compliance  is
material with respect to HTCC.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                     GENERAL

         8.1  Further  Assurances.  Each  party to this  Agreement  shall at the
request of the other  furnish,  execute and deliver such  schedules,  documents,
instruments,  opinions  of  counsel,  certificates,  notices  or  other  further
assurances  as counsel  for the  requesting  party shall  reasonably  require as
necessary to effect complete consummation of this Agreement and the arrangements
and actions contemplated herein.

         8.2 Notices. Any notice,  request,  instruction or other document to be
given  hereunder  by any party to the others  shall be in  writing  and shall be
deemed to have been duly given on the next  business day after the same is sent,
if  delivered  personally  or sent by telecopy or  overnight  delivery,  or five
calendar days after the same is sent,  if sent by registered or certified  mail,
return receipt requested,  postage prepaid, as set forth below, or to such other
persons or  addresses as may be  designated  in writing in  accordance  with the
terms hereof by the party to receive such notice.

                  (a)      If to CUCC or CIMS, to it care of:

                           Citizens Utilities Company
                           High Ridge Park
                           Stamford, CT 06905
                           Facsimile No.: 203/614-4651
                           Attn:  President

                                   8
<PAGE>



                           with required copy to:

                           Citizens Utilities Company
                           High Ridge Park
                           Stamford, CT 06905
                           Facsimile No.: 203/614-4651
                           Attn:  General Counsel

                  (b)      If to HTCC, to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           1126 Budapest
                           Kiralyhago u.w.
                           Budapest, Hungary
                           Facsimile No.:  011-361-202-4778
                           Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

                           with required copy to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           100 First Stamford Place
                           Stamford, CT  06902
                           Facsimile No.:  203/348-0128
                           Attention:  General Counsel

         8.3  Amendment.  This  Agreement  may  be  amended  only  by a  written
instrument duly executed by or on behalf of all of the parties hereto.

         8.4 Binding Effect of this  Agreement.  This  Agreement,  together with
each agreement,  instrument,  schedule,  exhibit and certificate  referred to in
this Agreement,  shall constitute the entire contract between the parties hereto
and no  party  shall be  liable  or bound  to the  other  in any  manner  by any
warranties  or  representations  except  as  specifically  set  forth  herein or
therein.  This Agreement  supersedes all prior agreements and  understandings of
the parties hereto in connection herewith,  including,  without limitation,  the
Management Services Agreement and the Master Agreement.

         8.5 Captions.  The captions in this Agreement are for convenience  only
and  shall  not  be  considered  a  part  of  or  affect  the   construction  or
interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

                                        9

<PAGE>


         8.6 Assignment.  No party hereto shall assign its rights or obligations
under this Agreement or any part thereof, nor shall any party assign or delegate
any of its rights or duties  hereunder  without the prior written consent of the
other  parties,  and any  assignment  made without  such consent  shall be void;
provided,  however,  that CUCC and CIMS may assign their  respective  rights and
obligations  hereunder and their  respective  rights and  obligations  under the
Note, the Amended and Restated Option Agreement and the Registration  Agreement,
together  or  separately,  to any one or more  direct or  indirect  wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Citizens Utilities Company,  a Delaware  corporation  (including
any direct or indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiary of Citizens  Utilities  Company
that holds  substantially  all of the  communications  assets and  properties of
Citizens Utilities  Company,  the stock of which may be distributed or otherwise
transferred to some or all of the shareholders of Citizens  Utilities  Company),
without  the  approval  or  consent  of HTCC.  CUCC and CIMS also may  pledge or
otherwise  grant a  security  interest  in their  respective  rights  under  the
Citizens  Agreements  and the Note,  and may pledge the  Shares,  the Note,  any
interest  in shares  that may be  issued  in  accordance  with the  Amended  and
Restated Option Agreement,  the shares of Common Stock received upon exercise of
the Options (as defined in the Amended and Restated  Option  Agreement)  and all
proceeds  thereunder,  to any bank or group of banks  without  the  approval  or
consent of HTCC.  Except as otherwise  provided herein,  this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.

         8.7 Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided herein, each party shall be
solely  responsible  for all  expenses  incurred by it in  connection  with this
Agreement and the agreements and actions  contemplated hereby (including without
limitation,  fees and expenses of its own counsel and accountants) and shall not
be entitled to any  reimbursement  therefor  from the other party hereto  except
pursuant to the indemnification provision of Article VII hereof.

         8.8  Counterparts;  Facsimile  Signature  Pages.  This Agreement may be
executed in one or more  counterparts,  and each of such counterparts  shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an  original,  but all such  counterparts  together
shall  constitute  but one  instrument.  This  Agreement  shall be  deemed to be
executed upon the exchange of executed facsimile  signature pages (with original
executed signature pages to follow by mail).

         8.9 Governing Law; Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall
be  governed  by and  construed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  State of
Delaware  without  giving effect to the  principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i)
consents to submit to the exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of
Delaware for any  proceeding  arising in connection  with this Agreement and the
Note (and each such party agrees not to commence any such proceeding,  except in
such  courts),  (ii) to the extent  such party is not a resident of the State of
Delaware,  agrees to appoint an agent in the State of Delaware  as such  party's
agent for acceptance of legal process in any such proceeding  against such party
with the same legal force and  validity as if served upon such party  personally
within the State of Delaware,  and to notify promptly each other party hereto of
the name and address of such agent,  (iii) waives any objection to the laying of
venue of any such  proceeding  in the courts of the State of Delaware,  and (iv)
waives,  and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any such  proceeding
brought in any court of the State of Delaware has been brought in an improper or
otherwise inconvenient forum.

                                   10

<PAGE>


         8.10 Nature and Survival of Representations.  All statements  contained
in any certificate,  instrument or document  delivered by or on behalf of any of
the  parties  pursuant  to this  Agreement  and  the  arrangements  and  actions
contemplated  hereby  shall be  deemed  representations  and  warranties  by the
respective parties  hereunder.  All  representations  and warranties made by the
parties,  each to the other,  in this Agreement or pursuant hereto shall survive
the   consummation   of  the   transactions   contemplated  by  this  Agreement,
notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any of them or
on behalf of any of them.

            [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                   11
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                        HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


                        By______________________________
                             Francis J. Busacca, Jr.
                            Acting President and CEO,
                             Chief Financial Officer


                        CU CAPITALCORP.


                         By_____________________________
                                      Name:
                                      Title:



                        CITIZENS INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
                        SERVICES COMPANY


                         By_____________________________
                                      Name:
                                      Title:



                                   12


<PAGE>




                         LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES


EXHIBIT A                           Promissory Note

EXHIBIT B                           Amended, Restated and Consolidated Stock
                                    Option Agreement

SCHEDULE 4.2                        Outstanding Options and Warrants

SCHEDULE 5.2                        Other Commitments


<PAGE>

                                  PROMISSORY NOTE

$8,374,498.00                                               September 30, 1998


         FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp.,  a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),   promises  to  pay  to  the  order  of  Citizens
International  Management Services Company, a Delaware corporation  (hereinafter
called the  "Payee"),  payable at the  Payee's  offices c/o  Citizens  Utilities
Company at High Ridge Park, Stamford, Connecticut, 06905, or such other place as
may be designated in writing to the Company by Payee,  or any subsequent  holder
of this Note (the  "Holder"),  the  principal sum of Eight Million Three Hundred
Seventy-Four   Thousand   Four  Hundred   Ninety-Eight   Dollars  and  No  Cents
($8,374,498.00), with interest thereon during the period that any portion of the
principal  balance  due under  this Note  remains  unpaid and  outstanding  at a
varying rate per annum which is two and one-half percent (2.50%) per annum above
the interest rate  published by The Wall Street Journal from time to time as the
London Interbank Offered Rate for one-year dollar deposits,  with adjustments in
such varying rate to be made on the first  business day in the State of New York
of each calendar  month.  This Note is issued  pursuant to the  Replacement  and
Termination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, Payee and
CU CapitalCorp.

Payment of Interest

         Accrued interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder shall be
payable annually in arrears on September 15th of each year, commencing September
15, 1999; provided,  however, that if any such date on which interest is payable
on this Note is not a  business  day in the State of New York,  then  payment of
such  interest will be made the next  succeeding  day which is a business day in
the State of New York.

Maturity Date

         All principal remaining  outstanding hereunder shall be due and payable
in full,  together with accrued and unpaid  interest  thereon,  on September 15,
2004.

Waiver



<PAGE>


         The Company and any and each co-maker, guarantor,  accommodation party,
endorser or other person or entity  liable for the payment or collection of this
Note expressly waive demand and  presentment for payment,  notice of nonpayment,
protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor,  bringing of suit, and diligence
in taking  any  action to  collect  amounts  called  for  hereunder,  and in the
handling of property at any time  existing as security in  connection  herewith,
and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and
to be owing  hereon,  regardless  of and without any notice,  diligence,  act or
omission as or with respect to the collection of any amount called for hereunder
or in connection with any right, lien, interest or property at any and all times
had or existing as security for any amount called for hereunder.

Costs of Collection

         The Company agrees to pay all reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable
attorney's  fees,  incurred  by  Payee  of this  Note or any  subsequent  Holder
thereof,  in collection or enforcing payment of this Note in accordance with its
terms.

Prepayment

         This  Note may be  prepaid  in whole or in part at any time,  upon 
         ten (10)  days'  written  notice to the Payee.

Amendment

         This Note may not be changed or terminated orally.

Assignment

         Neither the Company  nor Payee shall  assign its rights or  obligations
under this Note or any part thereof, nor shall the Company or Payee delegate any
of its rights or obligations  hereunder without the prior written consent of the
other,  and any  assignment  made without such consent shall be void;  provided,
however,  that Payee may assign  this Note to any one or more direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Citizens Utilities Company (including any direct or
indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Citizens  Utilities  Company  that holds
substantially  all of the  communications  assets  and  properties  of  Citizens
Utilities  Company,   the  stock  of  which  may  be  distributed  or  otherwise
transferred to some or all of the shareholders of Citizens  Utilities  Company),
without the approval or consent of the Company.

Governing Law; Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction

         This Note shall be governed by and  construed  in  accordance  with the
laws of the  State of  Delaware  without  giving  effect  to the  principles  of
conflict of laws thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i)
consents to submit to the exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of
Delaware  for any  proceeding  arising  in  connection  with  this Note (and the
Company agrees not to commence any such proceeding, except in such courts), (ii)
to the extent the Company is not a resident of the State of Delaware,  agrees to
appoint an agent in the State of Delaware as the Company's  agent for acceptance
of legal process in any such proceeding  against the Company with the same legal
force and validity as if served upon the Company  personally within the State of
Delaware,  and to notify  promptly  Payee of the name and address of such agent,
(iii) waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such  proceeding in the
courts of the State of Delaware,  and (iv) waives, and agrees not to plead or to
make,  any claim that any such  proceeding  brought in any court of the State of
Delaware has been brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this Note to be executed by
a duly authorized officer and attested by its Secretary.

                                            HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.



                                            By:   _____________________________
                                                     Francis J. Busacca, Jr.
                                                     Acting President and CEO,
                                                     Chief Financial Officer



<PAGE>



                                                 
                                  SCHEDULE 4.2

                        OUTSTANDING OPTIONS AND WARRANTS



Warrant Holders

         Private Placement Agent (Reg S) Warrants
              exercisable at $14 (expire 5/4/99)...................61,950

         Bell of Canada Warrants
              exercisable at $20 (expire 9/29/99)..................25,000
                                                                   -------   
                                                                   86,950

Option Holders
Stock Option Plan (750,000 shares authorized
less 325,000 available and 167,500 exercised)
   82,500     exercisable at $12.25 (expire 2/7/00)
  200,000     exercisable at $14.00 (expire 7/26/01)
   70,000     exercisable at $ 8.75 (expire 3/31/02)
   10,000     exercisable at $ 9.44 (expire 5/15/02)
   15,000     exercisable at $11.69 (expire 10/30/02)
  120,000     exercisable at $ 8.00 (expire 3/31/03)
   10,000     exercisable at $ 8.00 (expire 5/30/03).....................507,500

     Director Stock Option Plan
          40,000           exercisable at $ 9.44 (expire 5/15/07)
          20,000           exercisable at $ 6.78 (expire 6/9/08)..........60,000

     Employee Management Stock Options
         197,247 exercisable at $ 4.00 (expire 8/16/04)..................197,247
                                                                         -------
                                                                         764,747








<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE 5.2

                                OTHER COMMITMENTS

1)   Tele Danmark A/S has the right to nominate and elect one member to the HTCC
      Board of Directors.

2)   The holders of the warrants listed an Schedule 4.2 hereto have registration
     rights  with  respect  to the  shares  of Common  Stock to be  issued  upon
     exercise of such warrants.

<PAGE>
                                                           EXHIBIT C

            AMENDED, RESTATED AND CONSOLIDATED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


         THIS AMENDED,  RESTATED AND  CONSOLIDATED  STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this
"Agreement"),  is  made as of  September  30,  1998,  by and  between  Hungarian
Telephone  and Cable  Corp.,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and CU
CapitalCorp., a Delaware corporation ("CUCC").


                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  the Company and CUCC are parties to that certain Stock Option
Agreement,  dated as of May 31,  1995  (the  "First  Stock  Option  Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Company  granted to CUCC the right to purchase such number
of shares of Common  Stock of the  Company,  par value $.001 per share  ("Common
Stock"),  that,  when exercised and combined with certain other shares of Common
Stock owned by CUCC and certain other rights to purchase  shares of Common Stock
held by CUCC, was intended to result in CUCC holding in the aggregate  fifty-one
percent (51%) of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding on a fully diluted
basis;

         WHEREAS,  on  September  12,  1995,  at a duly  called  meeting  of the
shareholders  of the  Company,  the  shareholders  of the Company  approved  the
Company's  execution  of the First Stock Option  Agreement  and the grant of the
stock options evidenced thereby;

         WHEREAS,  the Company  has issued and  delivered  to CUCC that  certain
Warrant  to  Purchase  Shares of  Common  Stock,  dated as of May 31,  1995 (the
"Warrant"),  pursuant to which the Company granted to CUCC the right to purchase
299,219  shares of Common  Stock for an  initial  purchase  price of $13.00  per
share;

         WHEREAS,  the Company and CUCC are parties to that certain Second Stock
Option  Agreement  dated as of September  28,  1995,  as amended by that certain
Second  Agreement to Amend and Restate dated as of October 30, 1995 (as amended,
the "Second Stock Option  Agreement"),  pursuant to which the Company granted to
CUCC the right to purchase  626,155  shares of Common Stock for a purchase price
of $13.75 per share;



<PAGE>



                                                        
         WHEREAS,  the  Company  and CUCC (i) entered  into that  certain  First
Amendment to the Warrant,  dated as of October 18, 1996 (the "First Amendment to
Warrant"), and that certain First Amendment to Stock Option Agreement,  dated as
of October 18, 1996 (the "First  Amendment  to First Stock  Option  Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Company extended through  September 12, 2000, the exercise
periods of the Warrant and certain of the options granted  pursuant to the First
Stock Option  Agreement,  and (ii) entered into a Third Stock Option  Agreement,
dated as of October 18, 1996 (the "Third Stock Option  Agreement"),  pursuant to
which the Company granted to CUCC the right to purchase 875,850 shares of Common
Stock for an initial purchase price of $12.75 per share;

         WHEREAS,  in settlement of a dispute  between the Company and CUCC, the
Company has agreed to grant CUCC the right to purchase an  additional  2,110,896
shares of Common Stock (the "Additional  Stock Options") for an initial purchase
price of $13.00 per share and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
and

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  and CUCC now desire (a) to amend,  restate  and
consolidate herein (i) the First Stock Option Agreement, as amended by the First
Amendment to Stock Option Agreement,  (ii) the Warrant,  as amended by the First
Amendment to the Warrant, (iii) the Second Stock Option Agreement,  and (iv) the
Third Stock Option Agreement  (collectively,  the "Existing Option Agreements");
and (b) to establish the terms and conditions applicable to the Additional Stock
Options.

         NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises hereof, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         1.       Stock Options.

                  (a)  Existing  Option  Agreements.  Effective  as of the  date
hereof,   each  of  the  Existing  Option   Agreements  is  amended,   restated,
consolidated herein and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement.  The Company
and CUCC hereby acknowledge and agree that,  pursuant to the applicable Existing
Option Agreement,  the Company  previously has granted to CUCC, that immediately
prior to the execution  hereof CUCC continued to have and to hold, and that this
Agreement now evidences,  the  irrevocable  options (the "Existing  Options") to
purchase  the number of shares of Common  Stock set forth  below (the  "Existing
Option  Shares"),  at the  initial  purchase  price per  share  set forth  below
(subject to adjustment as set forth below), payable in cash:

     (i)  Option  to  purchase   299,219   shares  of  Common   Stock  at  
$13.00  per  share (representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable
 pursuant to the Warrant).

    (ii)  Option  to  purchase   101,550   shares  of  Common  Stock  at $13.00 
 per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the First Stock Option Agreement).

    (iii)  Option  to  purchase   869,516  shares  of  Common  Stock  at  $15.00
  per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the First Stock Option Agreement).

    (iv)  Option  to  purchase   869,516   shares  of  Common  Stock  at  $16.50
 per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the First Stock Option Agreement).

                                       2

<PAGE>

   (v)  Option  to  purchase   869,516   shares  of  Common   Stock  at  $18.00 
 per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the First Stock Option Agreement).

   (vi)  Option  to  purchase   626,155   shares  of  Common  Stock  at  $13.75 
 per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the Second Stock Option Agreement).

   (vii)  Option  to  purchase   875,850  shares  of  Common  Stock  at  $12.75
 per  share(representing Existing Option Shares previously purchasable pursuant
 to the Third Stock Option Agreement).

                  (b)  Additional  Stock  Options.  The Company hereby grants to
CUCC the  irrevocable  option (the  "Additional  Option" and,  together with the
Existing  Options,  the "Options") to purchase  2,110,896 shares of Common Stock
(the "Additional  Option Shares" and,  together with the Existing Option Shares,
the "Option  Shares") at an initial  purchase price of $13.00 per share (subject
to adjustment as set forth below), payable in cash.

                  (c) Exercise Dates. The Additional  Option may be exercised at
any time and from time to time from the date hereof  through  July 1, 1999.  The
Existing  Options  may be  exercised  at any time and from time to time from the
date hereof through September 12, 2000.  Exercise of the Options may be in whole
(at one time or in multiple parts aggregating the whole) or in part and shall be
effectuated by delivering  written notice of such exercise to the Company at any
time and from time to time during such exercise period. Any and each such notice
of  exercise  shall set forth the number of Option  Shares to be  acquired,  the
exercise price per share of the Options Shares to be acquired, the closing date,
and the time and place of the closing.

                  (d) Registration  Rights. The Company hereby  acknowledges and
agrees  with  CUCC that any  Option  Shares  acquired  by CUCC  pursuant  to any
exercise of the Options are and shall be "Registrable  Securities," as such term
is defined in that certain  Registration  Agreement dated as of May 31, 1995, by
and between the Company and CUCC (the "Registration  Agreement"),  and the terms
and conditions of the Registration Agreement shall apply to such acquired Option
Shares.



<PAGE>


         2. Closing  Date.  The closing date with respect to the purchase of any
of the Option Shares (the "Closing  Date") shall be not less than three nor more
than ten days after the date any notice of exercise with respect to an Option is
given unless a waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act"), if applicable, has not expired and/or all necessary
approvals,  if any,  applicable to such exercise of such Option pursuant to such
exercise notice have not been obtained,  in which case the Closing Date shall be
not more than ten days after the last to occur of such waiting period expiration
or the  obtaining of the last such  approval.  In  addition,  in the event that,
after  any  notice of  exercise  with  respect  to such  Option  is  given,  any
preliminary  or  permanent  injunction  or other order by any court of competent
jurisdiction  prohibiting or otherwise  restraining such exercise of such Option
is  entered,  the Closing  Date shall be extended  until ten days after the date
such order is  dissolved  or  otherwise  ceases to be in effect.  On the Closing
Date, the aggregate purchase price for the Option Shares that are the subject of
the exercise  notice  shall be  delivered  to the Company and the Company  shall
issue and deliver one or more  certificates  evidencing such Option Shares,  and
registered in such manner as the holder of the related Option shall direct.
                                   3
         3. Changes in the Option  Shares;  Anti-Dilution  Provisions;  Purchase
Price Reset.

                  (a) For all  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the Option  Shares
shall mean the Option Shares as if presently  outstanding  and all securities or
other consideration issued or exchanged with respect to the Option Shares on any
recapitalization,   reclassification,  merger,  consolidation,  share  exchange,
spin-off,  partial  or  complete  liquidation,   stock  dividend,   split-up  or
combination  of the securities of the Company or any other change in its capital
structure.

                  (b) Anti-Dilution  Provisions.  The respective  purchase price
per Option  Share  from time to time in effect  under  this  Agreement,  and the
number and  character of  securities  of the Company  covered  hereby,  shall be
subject to adjustment  from time to time in certain  instances  hereinafter  set
forth.  The term  "Purchase  Price"  shall  mean for each  Option,  the  initial
purchase  price per  share  for such  Option  set  forth in this  Agreement,  as
adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof.  The number of Option Shares  purchasable
upon the exercise of each Option and the Purchase Price for such Option shall be
subject to adjustment as follows:

(i) In  case  the  Company shall at any time after the date of execution of this
Agreement  (A)  declare  or pay a dividend  in shares of Common  Stock or make a
distribution in shares of Common Stock to holders of Common Stock, (B) subdivide
its outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  (C) combine its outstanding  shares of
Common Stock into a smaller  number of shares of Common Stock,  or (D) issue any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including
any such  reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the continuing  entity),  the number of Option Shares purchasable
upon exercise of the Options immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that
the holder of the  Options  shall be  entitled to receive the kind and number of
Option  Shares or other  securities  of the Company which he would have owned or
have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described
above, had the Options been exercised immediately prior to the happening of such
event or any record date with respect  thereto.  An adjustment  made pursuant to
this paragraph (i) shall become effective  immediately  after the effective date
of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

                                        4

<PAGE>


(ii) In case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders 
of its  outstanding Common Stock  entitling them (for a period of within 45 days
after the record date  mentioned  below) to subscribe for or purchase  shares of
Common  Stock at a price per share which is lower at the record  date  mentioned
below than the Base Value per share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (v)
below),  the number of Option  Shares  then  purchasable  upon  exercise of each
Option  shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the number of Option  Shares then
purchasable  upon exercise of such Option by a fraction,  of which the numerator
shall be the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  on the date of
issuance  of such  rights,  options or  warrants  plus the number of  additional
shares of Common Stock offered for  subscription  or purchase,  and of which the
denominator  shall be the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the
date of issuance of such rights,  options or warrants  plus the number of shares
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
so offered  would  purchase at the Base Value per share of Common  Stock at such
record date.  Such  adjustment  shall be made whenever  such rights,  options or
warrants are issued,  and shall become  effective  immediately  after the record
date for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled to receive  such rights,
options or warrants.

                           (iii) In case the  Company  shall  distribute  to all
holders of its shares of Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness or assets
(including cash dividends or other distributions  in an amount in excess of 25% 
of consolidated  earnings or earned surplus  legally  available for payment of 
dividends at the time of  the declaration  of any such dividend or  distribution
payable out of  consolidated earnings or earned surplus, but excluding dividends
or distributions  payable in stock for which  adjustment  is made  pursuant to
paragraph  (i) above or in the paragraph immediately following this paragraph) 
or rights,  options or warrants, or convertible or exchangeable  securities 
containing the right to subscribe for or purchase  shares of Common Stock  
(excluding  those  referred to in paragraph (ii)  above),  then  in  each  case
the  number  of  Option  Shares  thereafter purchasable  upon the exercise of
each Option shall be determined by multiplying the number of Option Shares   
theretofore  purchasable  upon the exercise of such Option by a fraction,  of 
which the numerator  shall be the then current  market price per share of Common
Stock (as defined in paragraph  (v) below) on the last trading date preceding
the ex-dividend  date with respect to such  distribution,and of which  the  
denominator  shall be such  market  price per share of Common Stock less then 
fair value (as  reasonably  determined by the Board of Directors of the Company 
in good faith,  whose  determination  shall be conclusive) of the portion of the
assets or evidences of  indebtedness  so  distributed  or of such subscription 
rights, options or warrants, or of such convertible or exchangeable securities 
applicable to one share of Common Stock.  Such  adjustment  shall be made 
whenever any such  distribution is made, and shall become  effective on the
date of  distribution  retroactive to the record date for the  determination  of
shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                           In the event of a  distribution  by the  Company to
all holders of its shares of Common Stock of stock of a subsidiary or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such  stock,  then in lieu of an  adjustment
in the  number  of  Option  Shares purchasable upon the exercise of an Option, 
the holder of such Option,  upon the exercise  thereof at any time  after such 
distribution,  shall be  entitled  to receive  from the  Company,  such  
subsidiary  or  both,  as the  Company  shall reasonably  determine,  the stock
or other securities to which such holder would have been entitled if such holder
had exercised  such Option  immediately  prior thereto,  all subject to further
adjustment as provided in this subsection (b); provided,  however,  that no  
adjustment in respect of dividends or interest on such stock or other securities
shall be made during the term of such Option or upon the  exercise  of such  
Option  other  than an  adjustment  which  would be required pursuant to this 
Agreement.

                                   5

<PAGE>


                           (iv) In case the Company shall issue shares of Common
Stock or rights, options or warrants  containing  the right to  subscribe  for 
or purchase  shares of Common Stock or securities convertible  into Common Stock
(including  amendments  and modifications to the price, nature or number of any 
existing rights,  options or warrants  containing  the right to  subscribe  for
or purchase  shares of Common Stock or  securities  convertible  into  Common  
Stock  other than due to reset, anti-dilution or adjustment rights presently  
contained  therein,  and excluding (A) shares, rights, options, warrants or 
convertible securities issued in any of the transactions described in paragraphs
(i), (ii) or (iii) above, (B) shares of Common  Stock  issued  upon any exercise
of any options or warrants to purchase shares  of  Common  Stock granted to CUCC
or any affiliate thereof or (C) securities issued in exchange for or on exercise
or  conversion  of any rights, options or warrants  described in this paragraph
(iv)) for a price per share of Common Stock,  in the case of the issuance of 
Common Stock, or for the price per share of Common Stock initially  deliverable
upon conversion or exchange of such securities,  less than the Base Value per
share of Common  Stock (as  defined in paragraph (v) below) on the date the
Company  fixed the offering,  conversion or exchange price of such additional 
shares, the number of Option Shares thereafter purchasable  upon the exercise 
of an Option shall be determined  by  multiplying the number of Option Shares
theretofore purchasable upon exercise of such Option by a fraction,  of which 
the  numerator  shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so outstanding on
such date plus the aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock so  issued or  
offered  for  subscription  or  purchase,  and of which the denominator  shall 
be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such date plus the 
number of shares which the aggregate  offering  price of the total number of 
shares of Common Stock so issued or offered would purchase at the Base Value per
share of Common Stock at such record date.  Such  adjustment  shall be made 
whenever such shares, rights, options, or warrants are issued or so amended
or modified,  and shall become effective immediately after the effective date of
such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

                           (v)  For  the  purpose  of  any   computation   under
paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this subsection  (b),  "Base  Value per share
of Common  Stock" at any date means the greater of (A) the current  market  
price per share of Common Stock on such date (computed as described  below) or 
(B) the Purchase Price in effect on such date. The  current  market  price per 
share of Common  Stock at any date  shall be the average of the daily closing  
prices for the 20  consecutive  trading day period commencing  on the 29th  
trading  day  before the date of such  computation  and ending on the 10th 
trading day before the date of such computation.  The closing price for each day
shall be the last such  reported  sales price regular way or, in case no such 
reported  sale  takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the closing  bid and
asked prices regular way for such  day,  in each case on the principal national 
securities exchange or in the NASDAQ/NMS to which the shares of Common Stock are
listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading,  the 
average of the closing bid and asked prices of the Common Stock quoted on
NASDAQ/ NMS or any  comparable  system.  In the absence of one or more such  
quotations,  the Company shall  determine the current  market price on the
basis of such quotations as it considers reasonably appropriate.

                                        6

<PAGE>


                           (vi) No  adjustment  in the  number of Option  Shares
purchasable hereunder shall be required  unless such  adjustment  would result
in an increase or decrease of at least one percent of the Purchase Price; 
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this  paragraph 
(vi) are not  required  to be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  
account  in any  subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations shall be made to the
nearest cent or to the nearest  one-thousandth of a share, as the case may be.

                           (vii)   Whenever   the   number  of   Option   Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of an Option is adjusted,  as herein  provided, 
the Purchase  Price payable upon exercise of such Option shall be adjusted by
multiplying  the  appropriate  Purchase  Price immediately prior to such 
adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Option 
Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the applicable Option immediately prior 
to such adjustment,  and of which the denominator shall be  the  number  of 
such  Option  Shares  purchasable   thereunder  immediately thereafter.

                           (viii) No  adjustment  in the number of Option Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of the Option need be made under  paragraphs (ii),
(iii) or (iv) of this subsection (b) if the  Company  issues or  distributes  
to the  holder of the  Options  the shares, rights, options, warrants, or 
convertible or exchangeable securities, or the evidences of indebtedness or 
assets  referred to in those  paragraphs  which the holder of the  Options 
would have been  entitled to receive had the Options been  exercised  prior to 
the  happening  of such event or the record  date with respect thereto.  No 
adjustment in the number of Option Shares  purchasable upon the  exercise of the
Options need be made for sales or issuances of Common Stock or rights,  options 
or  warrants  to  purchase  Common  Stock  pursuant to (A) a Company plan for 
Company  shareholders  generally for reinvestment of dividends, (B) rights, 
options or warrants,  or convertible or exchangeable  securities or agreements
to issue rights,  options or warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities,
outstanding  on the date  hereof and not  subsequently  modified or amended in 
any manner that would otherwise cause the number of Option Shares to be adjusted
hereunder,or (C) options for the purchase of Common Stock granted by the Company
from time to time  pursuant to its  director  stock option plans approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company and its employee  stock option plans  approved
by Company  stockholders,  with such number of shares subject to adjustment as
provided in the plans.

                           (ix) For the purpose of this subsection (b), the term
"shares of Common Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock designated as the 
Common Stock of the Company at the date hereof,  or (B) any other  class(es) 
of stock  resulting  from  successive changes or  reclassifications of such 
shares consisting solely of changes in par value,  or from par value to no par
value, or from no par value to par value. In the  event  that at any time,  as a
result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to paragraph (i) above, the holder of
the Options shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company 
other than shares of Common Stock,  thereafter the number of such other shares 
so purchasable  upon exercise of the Options and the Purchase  Price of such
shares shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Option
Shares  contained in paragraphs  (i) through  (viii), inclusive,  above,  and to
the  extent  appropriate  the  other  provisions  of  this  Agreement  that are 
applicable, with respect to the Option Shares, shall apply on like terms to any 
such other securities.
                                        7

<PAGE>


                           (x)  Upon  the  expiration  of any  rights,  options,
warrants or conversion or exchange privileges, if any thereof shall not have
been exercised, the Purchase Price and the  number of  shares of Common  Stock 
purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the Options shall, upon such expiration,  
be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been
originally  adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been  required,  as the
case may be) as if (A) the only shares of Common Stock so issued were the shares
of  Common  Stock, if any,  actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such
rights,  options,  warrants  or  conversion  or exchange  privileges  and (B)
such shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the  consideration
actually received by the Company  upon  such exercise  plus  the  aggregate 
consideration,  if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale
or grant  of  all  such rights, options,  warrants or conversion or  exchange 
privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however,that no such readjustment
shall  have  the  effect  of  increasing  the Purchase  Price  or decreasing the
number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the  Options 
by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect
to the issuance, sale or grant of such rights, options, warrants or conversion 
or exchange privilege.

                  (c) Rights Upon Certain Corporate  Transactions.  If, prior to
the expiration of the Options by exercise or by its terms,  the Company shall be
recapitalized by reclassifying  its outstanding  Common Stock into shares with a
different par value or by changing its  outstanding  Common Stock with par value
to shares  without par value,  or the Company or a successor  corporation  shall
consolidate  or merge with or convey all or  substantially  all of its or of any
successor  corporation's  property  and  assets  to  any  other  corporation  or
corporations,  or the Company or a successor  corporation or corporations  shall
distribute  Common Stock or other assets  pursuant to, without  limitation,  any
spin-off,  split-off, or other distribution of assets, the holder of the Options
shall thereafter have the right to purchase, upon the basis and on the terms and
conditions  and  during the time  specified  in this  Agreement,  in lieu of the
Common  Stock of the Company  theretofore  purchasable  upon the exercise of the
Options,  such  shares,  securities  or assets as may be issued or payable  with
respect  to, or in  exchange  for,  the  number of share of Common  Stock of the
Company theretofore purchasable upon the exercise of the Options had the Options
been  exercised  immediately  prior  to  such  recapitalization,  consolidation,
merger, conveyance or distribution.

                  (d) Rights Upon Liquidation. If, at any time while the Options
shall remain unexpired and unexercised, the Company shall dissolve, liquidate or
wind up its affairs, the holder of the Options may in connection with such event
receive,  upon  exercise  thereof,  in lieu of each share of Common Stock of the
Company which it would have been  entitled to receive,  the same kind and amount
of any  securities or assets as may be issuable,  distributable  or payable upon
any such  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding up with respect to each share of
Common  Stock of the  Company  (after  giving  effect  to the  exercise  of such
Options).

                                        8

<PAGE>


                  (e)  Notice of  Changes.  In the event (i) the  Company  shall
issue any shares of Common  Stock,  options or rights to subscribe for shares of
Common Stock, or any securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for shares of
Common  Stock,  or  adjust or reset the  conversion  price of any such  options,
rights or convertible  securities,  or the nature or number thereof,  other than
pursuant to the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this  Agreement,  (ii)
the  Company  shall take a record of the  holders  of its  Common  Stock for the
purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend  payable  otherwise than in cash
or any other  distribution  in respect of the Common Stock  pursuant to, without
limitation,  any spin-off,  split-off,  or distribution of the Company's assets,
(iii) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the
purpose of entitling  them to subscribe  for or purchase any shares of any class
or to receive any other rights, (iv) of any classification,  reclassification or
other  reorganization  or  recapitalization  of the shares  which the Company is
authorized to issue, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another
corporation,  or  conveyance  of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
Company,  or (v) of the voluntary or  involuntary  dissolution,  liquidation  or
winding up of the Company;  then,  and in such event,  the Company shall mail to
the holder of the  Options a notice,  at least ten (10) days prior to the record
date for, or if no record date, then at least thirty (30) days prior to the date
or expected  date on which such event is to take  place,  stating the nature and
relevant dates for such event, including the date or expected date, if any is to
be fixed,  as of which  holders of Common  Stock of record  shall be entitled to
exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property  deliverable  upon,
and a  description  of, such  reclassification,  reorganization,  consolidation,
merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.

                  (f)  Reduction  of  Purchase  Price  Below  Par  Value.  As  a
condition  precedent to the taking of any action which would cause an adjustment
reducing the  Purchase  Price below then par value of the shares of Common Stock
issuable  upon  exercise  of any of the  Options,  the  Company  will  take such
corporation  action as may be necessary in order that it may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable  shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted
Purchase Price.

         4.   Representations  and  Warranties  of  the  Company.   The  Company
represents to CUCC as follows:

                  (a) The Company has the full power and  authority  to execute,
deliver  and  carry  out the  terms  and  provisions  of this  Agreement  and to
consummate the transactions  contemplated  hereby.  The execution,  delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the granting of the Options have been approved
by all  requisite  corporate  action on the part of the Company,  and no further
action is necessary to authorize such acts.

                  (b) This  Agreement  has been duly and  validly  executed  and
delivered by the Company,  and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
                                   9


<PAGE>


                  (c) The  authorized  capital stock of the Company  consists of
(i) 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which, as of the date hereof, 5,395,864
shares are issued and outstanding and 7,473,915 shares are reserved for issuance
upon the  exercise of  currently  outstanding  rights,  warrants  and options to
purchase  shares of Common Stock and the  conversion  of  currently  outstanding
securities  convertible into shares of Common Stock (including the Options), and
(ii)  5,000,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  none of which is  outstanding  or
reserved for issuance. There exist no liens, claims, options, preemptive rights,
proxies, voting agreements, charges or encumbrances of whatever nature affecting
the Option Shares other than as provided in this Agreement;

                  (d) The  execution  and  delivery  of this  Agreement  and the
performance  of this  Agreement by the Company will not (i) require the consent,
waiver,  approval,  license or authorization of or any filing with any person or
governmental  authority  (other than pursuant to the HSR Act),  (ii) violate the
certificate of incorporation,  by-laws, or other organizational documents of the
Company,  (iii)  with or  without  the  giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both,  conflict  with or result in a breach  of any terms or  provisions  of, or
constitute a default or give rise to a right of acceleration under, or result in
the creation or imposition of any lien,  charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of Company under any  indenture,  mortgage,  agreement,  note or other
instrument  to which the Company is a party or by which its property is bound or
(iv) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation,  judgment,  order or
decree of any  governmental  authority  or court  having  jurisdiction  over the
Company or any of its property;

                  (e) Upon  issuance  by the  Company  of the  Option  Shares in
accordance  herewith,  such  shares of  Common  Stock  will be duly and  validly
issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable and the holder of such Option Shares will
have good title to such  Option  Shares,  free and clear of all  liens,  claims,
options, preemptive rights, proxies, voting agreements,  charges or encumbrances
of whatever nature affecting such Option Shares; and

                  (f) There exists no restriction on the Company's  issuance and
delivery  of the  Option  Shares,  nor is the  Company  required  to obtain  the
approval  of any  person or  governmental  authority  (other  than to the extent
required under the HSR Act) to effect the sale of the any of the Option Shares.

         5.  Covenants of the  Company.  The Company  covenants  with CUCC that,
during the term of this Agreement:

                  (a) The Company will  cooperate with the holder of the Options
in obtaining any  regulatory  or  governmental  approvals  necessary in order to
permit the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of the Options;

                  (b) The  Company  shall  reserve and keep  available  from its
authorized but unissued shares of its Common Stock or other capital stock as may
be the subject of the Options such number of shares thereof as are issuable upon
exercise  of the  Options,  and shall not  issue  any such  shares,  or make any
agreement,  commitment  or  arrangement  to issue any such shares,  or issue any
option,  warrant or other security  exercisable for or convertible into any such
shares, other than the Options; and
                                   10


<PAGE>


                  (c) No  fractional  shares of Common  Stock  will be issued in
connection with any purchase  hereunder but in lieu of such  fractional  shares,
the Company shall make a cash refund  therefor equal in amount to the product of
the  applicable  fraction  multiplied  by the Purchase  Price then in effect and
applicable to the Option Shares being purchased.

         6. Term.  This  Agreement  shall be and remain in effect  from the date
hereof until September 12, 2001.

         7. Miscellaneous. CUCC agrees that any shares of Common Stock purchased
by the holder of the Options  pursuant to this  Agreement  will be acquired  for
investment only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and such
person will not offer,  sell or otherwise  dispose of such shares so acquired by
it in violation of the registration  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or any applicable state securities laws.

         8. Notices.  Any notice,  request,  instruction or other document to be
given  hereunder  by any party to the others  shall be in  writing  and shall be
deemed to have been duly given on the next  business day after the same is sent,
if  delivered  personally  or sent by telecopy or  overnight  delivery,  or five
calendar days after the same is sent,  if sent by registered or certified  mail,
return receipt requested,  postage prepaid, as set forth below, or to such other
persons or  addresses as may be  designated  in writing in  accordance  with the
terms hereof by the party to receive such notice.

                  (a)      If to CUCC, to:

                           CU CapitalCorp.
                           c/o Citizens Utilities Company
                           High Ridge Park
                           Stamford, CT 06905
                           Facsimile No.: 203/614-4651
                           Attn:  President

                           with required copies to:

                           CU CapitalCorp.
                           c/o Citizens Utilities Company
                           High Ridge Park
                           Stamford, CT 06905
                           Facsimile No.: 203/614-4651
                           Attn:  General Counsel

                                   11

<PAGE>


                  (b)      If to the Company, to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           1126 Budapest
                           Kiralyhago u.w.
                           Budapest, Hungary
                           Facsimile No.:  011-361-202-4778
                           Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

                           with required copies to:

                           Hungarian Telephone and Cable Corp.
                           100 First Stamford Place
                           Stamford, CT  06902
                           Facsimile No.:  203/348-0128
                           Attn:  General Counsel

         9. Specific  Enforcement.  The Company  acknowledges that the holder of
the Options would be irrevocably damaged in the event that any of the provisions
of this  Agreement  were not performed by the Company in  accordance  with their
specific terms or were  otherwise  breached.  It is accordingly  agreed that the
holder of the Options  shall be  entitled to an  injunction  or  injunctions  to
prevent  breaches of this Agreement and  specifically  to enforce this Agreement
and the terms and  provisions  thereof in addition to any other  remedy to which
the holder of the Options may be entitled at law or in equity.

         10.  Expenses.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  all  fees and
expenses incurred by the Company, and all sales, transfer or other similar taxes
payable in connection  with this Agreement  (including,  but not limited to, any
transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Option  Shares),  will
be  borne  by the  Company,  and  all  fees  and  expenses  incurred  by CUCC in
connection with this Agreement will be borne by CUCC.

         11. Brokerage. CUCC and the Company each represents and warrants to the
other that neither it nor any of its  affiliates  has entered into or will enter
into any contract,  agreement,  arrangement or understanding  with any person or
firm which will result in the  obligation  of the other to pay any finder's fee,
brokerage  commission or similar payment in connection with this Agreement,  the
Options or the transaction contemplated hereby. CUCC and the Company each agrees
to indemnify and hold the other  harmless from and against any and all claims or
liabilities  for  finder's  fees,  brokerage  commissions  or  similar  payments
incurred by reason of any action taken by it or its affiliates.

                                   12

<PAGE>


         12.  Counterparts;  Facsimile  Signature  Pages.  This Agreement may be
executed in one or more  counterparts,  and each of such counterparts  shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an  original,  but all such  counterparts  together
shall  constitute  but one  instrument.  This  Agreement  shall be  deemed to be
executed upon the exchange of executed facsimile  signature pages (with original
executed signature pages to follow by mail).

         13. Assignment. No party hereto shall assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement or any part thereof, nor shall any party assign or delegate
any of its rights or duties  hereunder  without the prior written consent of the
other  party,  and any  assignment  made  without  such  consent  shall be void;
provided,  however,  that  without  the consent of the  Company,  the rights and
obligations  of CUCC  hereunder  may be  assigned  to and assumed by a direct or
indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiary of Citizens  Utilities Company (including any
direct or indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiary of Citizens  Utilities Company that
holds substantially all of the communications  assets and properties of Citizens
Utilities  Company,   the  stock  of  which  may  be  distributed  or  otherwise
transferred to some or all of the shareholders of Citizens  Utilities  Company).
Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  this Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their  respective  successors and
permitted assigns.

         14. Governing Law; Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall
be  governed  by and  construed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  State of
Delaware  without  giving effect to the  principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i)
consent to submit to the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of
Delaware for any proceeding  arising in connection with this Agreement (and each
such party agrees not to commence any such  proceeding,  except in such courts),
(ii) to the extent such party is not a resident of the State of Delaware, agrees
to  appoint  an agent  in the  State  of  Delaware  as such  party's  agent  for
acceptance of legal process in any such  proceeding  against such party with the
same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the
State of Delaware,  and to notify  promptly  each other party hereto of the name
and address of such agent,  (iii) waives any objection to the laying of venue of
any such proceeding in the courts of the State of Delaware, and (iv) waives, and
agrees not to plead or to make,  any claim that any such  proceeding  brought in
any court of the State of Delaware  has been brought in an improper or otherwise
inconvenient forum.

         15. Further Assurance.  If the holder of the Options shall exercise any
of the Options in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, from time to time
and without additional consideration, then the Company will execute and deliver,
or cause to be executed and  delivered,  such  additional or further  transfers,
assignments,  endorsements,  consents and other instruments as the holder of the
Options may reasonably  request for the purpose of effectively  carrying out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                                   13

<PAGE>


         16.  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement  shall  constitute  the entire
contract between the parties hereto and no party shall be liable or bound to the
other in any manner by any warranties or representations  except as specifically
set  forth  herein.   This  Agreement   supersedes  all  prior   agreements  and
understandings of the parties hereto in connection herewith  including,  without
limitation,  the Existing Option Agreements.  The parties hereto acknowledge and
agree  that as of the  date  hereof  CUCC  and its  affiliates  do not  hold any
options,  warrants  or rights to  purchase  any shares of Common  Stock,  or any
securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or any
preemptive  rights  to  acquire  shares of  Common  Stock or any stock  options,
warrants,  or other rights to purchase  Common Stock,  except for the Options as
set  forth  in this  Agreement  and  the  preemptive  rights  set  forth  in the
Replacement and Termination  Agreement,  dated as of the date hereof,  among the
Company, CUCC, and Citizens International Management Services Company.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amended,
Restated  and  Consolidated  Stock Option  Agreement  on the date first  written
above.


                           HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.




                            By:
                               Francis J. Busacca, Jr.
                               Acting President and CEO, Chief Financial Officer



                           CU CAPITALCORP.



                            By:
                                Name:                                    
                                Title:

















  [SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED, RESTATED AND CONSOLIDATED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT]

                                        14



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