CITIZENS UTILITIES CO
SC 13D/A, 1999-05-24
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                               (Amendment No. 9)*

                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
                                (Name of Issuer)

                    COMMON STOCK, $0.001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   4455421030
                                 (CUSIP Number)

L. Russell Mitten, II, Esq.                 with a copy to:
General Counsel                             Stephen A. Bouchard, Esq.
CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY                  FLEISCHMAN AND WALSH, L.L.P.
High Ridge Park                             1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
Stamford, Connecticut  06905                Washington, D.C.  20036
(203) 329-8800                              (202) 939-7900

                   (Name, Address and Telephone No. of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                  MAY 12, 1999
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box. [ ]

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment, information which would alter disclosures provided
in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes.)









                               Page 1 of 8 Pages
<PAGE>


                                                               Page 2 of 8 Pages


1.       Name of Reporting Person
         S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person

           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY       06-0619596

2.       Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group*    (a)   [ ]
                                                              (b)   [X]
3.       SEC Use Only

4.       Source of Funds*

           OO:(See Item 4)

5.       Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings
         Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e).                [ ]

6.       Citizenship Or Place Of Organization

           DELAWARE

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
WITH:

         7.       Sole Voting Power

                    9,228,126 Common Stock

         8.       Shared Voting Power

                    0 Common Stock

         9.       Sole Dispositive Power

                    9,228,126 Common Stock

         10.      Shared Dispositive Power

                    0 Common Stock

11.      Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned By Each
         Reporting Person

                9,228,126 Common Stock

12.      Check Box If The Aggregate Amount In Row (11)
         Excludes Certain Shares*                                   [ ]

13.      Percent Of Class Represented By Amount In Row (11)

               48.8% Common Stock

14.      Type Of Reporting Person*

                    CO


<PAGE>
                                                               Page 3 of 8 Pages

         The  statement  on Schedule  13D filed on May 18,  1995,  as amended by
Amendment  No. 1 to  Schedule  13D  filed on June 6,  1995;  Amendment  No. 2 to
Schedule 13D filed on September 28, 1995;  Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed
on October 6, 1995;  Amendment  No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on November 7, 1995;
Amendment  No. 5 to  Schedule  13D filed on March 7,  1996;  Amendment  No. 6 to
Schedule 13D filed on April 16, 1996;  Amendment  No. 7 to Schedule 13D filed on
October 24, 1996, and Amendment No. 8 filed on October 13, 1998, relating to the
common stock, $.001 par value (the "Common Stock"),  of Hungarian  Telephone and
Cable  Corp.,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Issuer"),  by Citizens  Utilities
Company  (the  "Reporting  Person")  is hereby  further  amended as follows  (as
amended, this "Schedule 13D").


Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
- ----------------------------------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 3 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby amended by adding the following information to its response:

         On May 12, 1999, the Issuer, Citizens International Management Services
Company, a Delaware  corporation and a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Reporting
Person ("CIMS"),  and CU CapitalCorp,  a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary  of the  Reporting  Person  ("CUCC"),  entered into a Stock  Purchase
Agreement,  a copy of which is  attached  hereto as Exhibit D.  Pursuant  to the
Stock Purchase  Agreement,  the Issuer issued to CIMS 1,300,000 shares of Common
Stock and 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred  Stock, par value $0.001 per share
("Preferred  Stock").  See Item 4 for a discussion of the potential  issuance of
additional  shares of  Preferred  Stock to CIMS on March 31,  2000  based on the
market price of shares of the Issuer's Common Stock.

         As  consideration  for the issuance of the shares pursuant to the Stock
Purchase  Agreement,  CIMS  agreed to (i)  cancel  the  Promissory  Note,  dated
September 30, 1998, issued and delivered by the Issuer to CIMS, in the principal
amount  of  $8,374,498  and (ii)  renounce  and  forego  any  rights  under  the
Replacement   and   Termination   Agreement,   dated  September  30,  1998  (the
"Replacement  Agreement"),  among the Issuer, CIMS and CUCC to the aggregate sum
of $21,000,000 which was to be paid in equal quarterly payments by the Issuer to
CIMS from 2004  through  and  including  2010.  The  Issuer's  right to  receive
consulting  services under the Replacement  Agreement was also terminated by the
Stock Purchase Agreement.

         The  descriptions  and summaries of the agreements in this Item 3 above
do not  purport  to be  complete  and are  subject  to, and  qualified  in their
entirety by reference to, each such  agreement,  copies of which have been filed
as exhibits hereto and incorporated herein by reference. (See Item 7 below).



<PAGE>
                                                               Page 4 of 8 Pages



Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
- --------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 4 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby amended by adding the following information to its response to subsection
(a).

         Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement described herein (See Item 3),
if the average  closing price of the Issuer's Common Stock on the American Stock
Exchange or such other  similar  trading  exchange  for the twenty  trading days
ending  March 31,  2000 is less than $7.00 per share of Common  Stock,  then the
Issuer  shall  promptly  thereafter  issue to CIMS  such  number  of  shares  of
Preferred  Stock  equal in value to (i)  1,600,000  times  (ii)  $7.00  less the
average  closing  price  of the  Issuer's  Common  Stock on the  American  Stock
Exchange or such other  similar  trading  exchange  for the twenty  trading days
ending March 31, 2000. For purposes of this calculation, each share of Preferred
Stock shall have a value of $70.

         Each share of  Preferred  Stock may be converted by CIMS at any time or
from time to time  prior to  redemption  into 10 shares  of Common  Stock.  Such
conversion ratio is subject to adjustment  pursuant to the terms of the Issuer's
Certificate  of  Designations  filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware,  a
copy of which is attached as Exhibit A to the Stock Purchase Agreement.

         The  descriptions  and summaries of the agreements in this Item 4 above
do not  purport  to be  complete  and are  subject  to, and  qualified  in their
entirety by reference to, such agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits
hereto and incorporated herein by reference (See Item 7 below).

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
- ----------------------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 5 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby   amended  by  deleting  the  previous   response  in  its  entirety  and
substituting the following:



<PAGE>
                                                               Page 5 of 8 Pages


         (a) As a result of (i) the purchase by CUCC of 300,000 shares of Common
Stock made on May 31,  1995;  (ii) the  issuance  by the Issuer to CUCC of 2,908
shares of Common  Stock on  October  3, 1995 in lieu of the  payment  of cash to
satisfy  certain  interest  obligations  on the Loan;  (iii) the issuance by the
Issuer to CUCC of 250,000 shares of Common Stock on October 30, 1995 pursuant to
the Second  Agreement to Amend and  Restate;  (iv) the issuance by the Issuer to
CUCC of 250,000  shares of Common  Stock on February  26,  1996  pursuant to the
Third  Agreement  to Amend and Restate;  (v) the  purchase of 103,000  shares of
Common  Stock  through  open-market  transactions  made between  July,  1997 and
November,  1997;  (vi) the  issuance by the Issuer to CIMS of 100,000  shares of
Common Stock on September 30, 1998 pursuant to the  Replacement  and Termination
Agreement;  (vii) the  issuance  by the Issuer to CUCC of  options  to  purchase
6,622,218 shares of Common Stock (including 4,511,322 options previously granted
pursuant to the  Warrant,  the Stock Option  Agreement,  the Second Stock Option
Agreement  and the Third  Stock  Option  Agreement)  pursuant to the Amended and
Restated  Stock  Option  Agreement,  (viii) the  issuance  to CIMS by the Issuer
pursuant  to the  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  described  herein  (See Item 3) of
1,300,000  shares of Common  Stock;  and (ix) the issuance by the Issuer to CIMS
pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement described herein (See Item 3) of 30,000
shares of the Issuer's  Preferred Stock, which number of shares may be increased
as described in Item 4 (each share of  Preferred  Stock,  at the option of CIMS,
initially  may be converted  into 10 shares of Common  Stock;  therefore  CIMS's
30,000 shares of Preferred Stock are  convertible  into 300,000 shares of Common
Stock,  subject  to  adjustment  in  accordance  with the terms of the  Issuer's
Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware),  the
Reporting Person may be deemed to have beneficial  ownership of 9,228,126 shares
of Common Stock, of which (A) 6,622,218 shares are subject to purchase  pursuant
to presently  exercisable options  beneficially held by the Reporting Person and
(B)  300,000  shares  are  subject  to the  conversion  by CIMS of its shares of
Preferred  Stock into such number of shares of Common  Stock.  Accordingly,  the
Reporting Person  beneficially owns 48.8% of all Common Stock presently reported
by the Issuer to be  outstanding  (assuming  the  exercise by CUCC of all of its
options to purchase  shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Option  Agreement and the  conversion of all its shares of Preferred  Stock into
shares of Common Stock).

         (b)  Common Stock

                   (i)  Sole  power  to  vote  or  direct  the
              vote  of 9,228,126 shares of Common Stock.

                  (ii)  Shared  power to vote or  direct  the
              vote of 0 shares of Common Stock.


<PAGE>
                                                               Page 6 of 8 Pages

                 (iii)  Sole power to dispose or direct
              the disposition of 9,228,126 shares of Common Stock.

                  (iv)  Shared   power  to   dispose   or  direct
              the disposition of 0 shares of Common Stock.

         (c)  See responses to Items 3 and 4 above.

         (a)  - (c)

         To the best  knowledge  of the  Reporting  Person,  none of the persons
         listed in Schedule I hereto  beneficially  owns any Common Stock or has
         effected any transaction in Common Stock in the past 60 days.

         (d)  Not Applicable.

         (e)  Not Applicable.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or
         Relationships with Respect to Securities of the
         Issuer
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

         The  Reporting  Person's  response  to Item 6 in this  Schedule  13D is
hereby   amended  by  deleting  the  previous   response  in  its  entirety  and
substituting the following:

         Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, CIMS and CUCC have agreed not
to convey any  securities of the Issuer owned by them until May 15, 2000 without
the prior consent of the Issuer.

         Except as  otherwise  described  above or in the response to Item 4, as
amended  hereby,  there  are  no  contracts,  arrangements,   understandings  or
relationships (legal or otherwise) among the Reporting Person, CUCC, CIMS or, to
the best  knowledge of the Reporting  Person,  the persons  listed in Schedule I
hereto, or between the Reporting Person, CUCC, CIMS or, to the best knowledge of
the Reporting Person, any of the persons listed in Schedule I hereto, on the one
hand, and any other person, on the other hand, with respect to any securities of
the  Issuer.  See also  Exhibits  B and C attached  hereto and the  Registration
Agreement  attached as Exhibit G to the  Reporting  Person's  Amendment No. 1 to
Schedule 13D filed June 6, 1995, which are incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7.  Materials to be Filed as Exhibits
- -------------------------------------------

         Exhibit A                Power of Attorney, dated September 26,
                                  1995(1)


<PAGE>
                                                               Page 7 of 8 Pages


         Exhibit B                Replacement  and  Termination  Agreement,
                                  dated September 30, 1998,  among the Issuer,
                                  CUCC and CIMS  (which  includes  the form of
                                  the Promissory Note as Exhibit A thereto)(2)

         Exhibit C                Amended,  Restated and Consolidated  Stock
                                  Option Agreement,  dated September 30, 1998,
                                  between the Issuer and CUCC (2)

         Exhibit D                Stock Purchase Agreement,  dated as of May
                                  12,  1999,  among the Issuer,  CUCC and CIMS
                                  (which  includes the form of  Certificate of
                                  Designations as Exhibit A thereto).

- --------------------------

(1)  Previously filed with the Reporting Person's Amendment No. 2
     to Schedule 13D filed September 28, 1995.

(2)  Previously filed with the Reporting Person's Amendment No. 8
     to Schedule 13D filed October 13, 1998.


<PAGE>
                                                               Page 8 of 8 Pages


                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

         After reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.


                                            CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY



Dated: May 24, 1999                         By: /s/ Stephen A. Bouchard
                                                    -----------------------
                                                    Stephen A. Bouchard
                                                    Attorney-In-Fact





<PAGE>



                                                     SCHEDULE I
                                                     ----------

     The names,  addresses  and principal  occupations  of each of the executive
officers and directors of Citizens Utilities Company are listed below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                <C>                                      <C>

                   NAMES AND ADDRESSES                                       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
                   -------------------                                       --------------------

                        DIRECTORS

Norman I. Botwinik                                          Director Emeritus of the Board of Governors
Building #14                                                University of New Haven (retired)
60 Connolly Parkway
Harnden, CT 06514

Aaron I. Fleischman                                         Senior Partner,
Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.                                Fleischman and Walsh, L.L.P.
1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.                                 (legal services)
Washington, D.C. 20036

Stanley Harfenist                                           President and Chief Executive Officer
Adesso, Inc.                                                Adesso, Inc.
5110 W. Goldleaf Circle                                     (computer hardware manufacturing)
Suite 50
Los Angeles, CA 90056

Andrew N. Heine                                             Of Counsel
Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Shalov & Wein                Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Shalov & Wein
114 West 47th Street, 20th Fl.                              (legal services)
New York, NY  10036-1510

John L. Schroeder                                           Director
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds                            Morgan Stanley
New York, NY                                                Dean Witter Funds
                                                            (investment services)

Robert D. Siff                                              Consultant
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Regional Banks
3 High Ridge Park                                           (banking services)
Stamford, CT 06905

Robert A. Stanger                                           Chairman, Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc.
Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc.                               (publishing; investment advisory services)
1129 Broad Street
Shrewsbury, NJ 07702

Charles H. Symington, Jr.                                   Director
3i Corporation                                              3i Corporation
Spring Island, SC                                           (investment services)

Edwin Tornberg                                              President and Director
Edwin Tornberg & Co., Inc.                                  Edwin Tornberg & Co., Inc. (management and brokerage
7251 15th Place, N.W.                                       services in the radio industry)
Washington, D.C. 20012

Claire L. Tow                                               Senior Vice President
Century Communications Corp.                                Century Communications Corp. (cable television
50 Locust Avenue                                            services)
New Canaan, CT 06840

Leonard Tow                                                 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


                   NAMES AND ADDRESSES                                             POSITIONS
                   -------------------                                             ---------

                    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS


Leonard Tow                                                 Chairman of the Board and
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Chief Executive Officer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Daryl A. Ferguson                                           President and Chief Operating
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Officer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Robert J. DeSantis                                          Chief Financial Officer,
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Vice President and Treasurer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

O. Lee Jobe                                                 Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

J. Michael Love                                             Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

L. Russell Mitten II                                        Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

James D. Ranton                                             Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

David B. Sharkey                                            Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Livingston E. Ross                                          Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Donald P. Weinstein                                         Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


     The names, addresses and principal occupations of each of
the executive officers and directors of CU CapitalCorp. are
listed below.



                   NAMES AND ADDRESSES                                       PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
                   -------------------                                       --------------------

                        DIRECTORS

Robert J. DeSantis                                          Chief Financial Officer,
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Vice President and Treasurer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Daryl A. Ferguson                                           President and Chief Operating Officer, Citizens
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Peter C. Fulweiler                                          Vice President, Bank of Delaware
Bank of Delaware
222 Delaware Avenue
Wilmington, DE 19899

Leonard Tow                                                 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905


<PAGE>


                   NAMES AND ADDRESSES
                   -------------------                                       POSITIONS
                                                                             ---------
                   EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Robert J. DeSantis                                          Chief Financial Officer,
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Vice President and Treasurer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

L. Russell Mitten, II                                       Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Livingston E. Ross                                          Vice President
Citizens Utilities Company
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905

Daryl A. Ferguson                                           President and Chief Operating
Citizens Utilities Company                                  Officer
3 High Ridge Park
Stamford, CT 06905



</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit D
                                                                       _________

                            STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
                            ________________________


         THIS STOCK PURCHASE  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement") is made and entered
into as of the 12th day of May, 1999 among Hungarian  Telephone and Cable Corp.,
a Delaware,  United States corporation,  as the seller ("HTCC" or the "Seller"),
Citizens International  Management Services Company, a Delaware corporation,  as
the buyer ("CIMS" or the "Buyer"),  and CU CapitalCorp.,  a Delaware corporation
and an affiliate of CIMS ("CUCC").

                                R E C I T A L S:
                                ---------------

         WHEREAS, Buyer presently owns 100,000 shares of HTCC Common Shares (as
defined herein);

         WHEREAS, CUCC presently owns 905,908 shares of HTCC Common Shares (as
defined herein);

         WHEREAS,  Seller,  Buyer and CUCC are parties to a certain  Replacement
and  Termination  Agreement  dated as of  September  30, 1998 (the  "Replacement
Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  pursuant  to  the  Replacement  Agreement,  Seller  issued  a
promissory note to Buyer in the principal amount of $8,374,498 (the "Note");

         WHEREAS, pursuant to the Replacement Agreement, Seller agreed to pay to
CIMS $21,000,000 in quarterly  installments from 2004 through and including 2010
(the "Payment  Obligations") as payment for certain consulting  services and the
cancellation of a certain management services agreement;

         WHEREAS,  Seller is entering  into  certain  agreements  (the  "Revised
Agreements")  as of the  date  hereof  to  revise  its  capital  structure  with
Postabank es Takarekpenztar Rt. ("Postabank");

         WHEREAS,  an  additional  equity  investment  in  Seller  by Buyer is a
condition precedent for Postabank entering into the Revised Agreements; and

         WHEREAS,  Seller  desires to sell,  transfer and deliver to Buyer,  and
Buyer desires to purchase and accept from Seller,  additional HTCC Common Shares
(as defined herein) and HTCC Preferred Shares (as defined herein) upon the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
undertakings herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:



<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1  Defined Terms.  For  purposes  of this Agreement and any amendment
              -------------
hereto, the following terms are defined as set out below:

         "Affiliate"  means, with respect to any Person,  any Person directly or
indirectly  controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with such other
Person.

         "Lien" means,  with respect to any asset,  any mortgage,  lien,  claim,
pledge, option, charge, right of first refusal, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset.

         "Person"  means,  an  individual,  a  corporation,  a  partnership,  an
association, a trust or other entity or organization,  including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

         1.2  List of  Additional  Definitions.  The following is a list of some
              --------------------------------
additional  terms used in this Agreement and a reference to the Section  thereto
in which such term is defined:

         Term                                                        Section
         ----                                                        -------
         Agreement                                                   Preamble
         Buyer                                                       Preamble
         CIMS                                                        Preamble
         CUCC                                                        Preamble
         Closing Date                                                Sec. 2.1
         HTCC                                                        Preamble
         HTCC Common Shares                                          Sec. 2.1
         HTCC Shares                                                 Sec. 2.1
         HTCC Preferred Shares                                       Sec. 2.1
         Indemnitee                                                  Sec. 6.3
         Indemnitor                                                  Sec. 6.3
         Note                                                        Recitals
         Payment Obligations                                         Recitals
         Postabank                                                   Recitals
         Replacement Agreement                                       Recitals
         Revised Agreements                                          Recitals
         Seller                                                      Preamble
         Securities Act                                              Sec. 2.2(b)







<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE II
                           PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES




         2.1  Purchase and Sale of HTCC Shares.   Upon the  terms and subject to
              --------------------------------
the conditions of this Agreement and in exchange for the consideration set forth
in Section 2.2 below, on the date hereof (the "Closing Date"),  Buyer shall pur-
chase  and accept  from Seller,  and Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey
and  deliver  to  Buyer,  1,300,000  newly issued shares of the Seller's  Common
Stock,  par  value  $0.001 per  share (the "HTCC Common Shares"), and (following
compliance  with  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law) 30,000  newly issued
shares of the Seller's  Series A  Preferred  Stock, par value  $0.001  per share
(the  "HTCC Preferred  Shares") (the HTCC Common  Shares and the HTCC  Preferred
Shares together are referred to herein as the "HTCC Shares").

         2.2  Consideration.
              -------------
              (a)     In  consideration  for the  purchase of the HTCC Shares as
         provided  for in Section 2.1 above,  Buyer  agrees to (i)  transfer the
         Note to Seller for cancellation and (ii) renounce and forego any rights
         whatsoever  forever  to any of the  Payment  Obligations  and  releases
         Seller  from  any  and  all  liability  with  respect  to  the  Payment
         Obligations such that the Seller shall not be liable whatsoever for any
         portion of the Payment  Obligations.  Subject to the terms herein,  the
         parties agree that without any further  action being required by either
         party,  HTCC's right to receive the  consulting  services  contained in
         Section 1.2(c) of the Replacement  Agreement shall be extinguished  and
         be of no further force or effect.

              (b)     The HTCC Shares shall be duly authorized,  validly issued,
         fully paid and non-assessable. Buyer agrees to hold its HTCC Shares and
         not to convey such shares until May 15, 2000 without the prior  written
         consent of Seller and Postabank,  in any event, not to offer to sell or
         otherwise  transfer  the HTCC Shares  without  either  registration  or
         exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities
         Act").  Buyer and CUCC  agree to hold any and all other  shares of HTCC
         Common  Stock and not to convey such shares  until May 15, 2000 without
         the prior written consent of Seller and Postabank. Each certificate for
         the HTCC Shares issued to Buyer pursuant to this  Agreement  shall bear
         the following legend:

                  " The shares of stock  represented  by this  certificate  have
                  been issued  pursuant to a certain  Stock  Purchase  Agreement
                  dated as of May 12, 1999 among  Hungarian  Telephone and Cable
                  Corp., Citizens International  Management Services Company and
                  CU CapitalCorp. and are subject to certain provisions thereof.
                  The shares have not been  registered  under the Securities Act
                  of  1933,  as  amended,  and  may  not be  sold  or  otherwise
                  transferred without  registration  thereunder or an applicable
                  exemption therefrom."

                                       3
<PAGE>


         2.3  Additional HTCC Common Shares.   If the average  closing  price of
              -----------------------------
HTCC common stock on the American Stock Exchange or such other  similar  trading
exchange  for the twenty  trading  days ending March 31, 2000 is less than $7.00
per HTCC Common Share,  then HTCC shall promptly  thereafter issue to Buyer such
number of HTCC Preferred Shares equal in value to (i) 1,600,000 times (ii) $7.00

less the  average  closing  price of HTCC  common  stock on the  American  Stock
Exchange or such other  similar  trading  exchange  for the twenty  trading days
ending March 31, 2000.  For purposes of this  calculation,  each HTCC  Preferred
Share shall have a value of $70.

         2.4  Waiver of Rights.  Buyer and CUCC waive any and all  preemptive or
              ----------------
anti-dilution rights that they may have solely with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Revised Agreements  including with  respect to the issuance
of any securities  (including but not limited to  any common stock, warrants,
shares issuable pursuant to any warrants, and notes) to Buyer, Tele Danmark A/S,
Postabank, or the Danish Investment  Fund for Central  and  Eastern Europe or
any of such parties' affiliates. Buyer hereby acknowledges that no anti-dilution
or  preemptive rights of any existing HTCC  stockholder are appli-cable  to  the
issuance  of  the  HTCC  Shares  under  this  Article II of this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE III
                              REQUIRED DELIVERABLES

         3.1  Delivery by Seller.   On  the   Closing    Date  (or  as  soon  as
              ------------------
practicable thereafter) and as a condition to Buyer's obligation to  convey  the
consideration as set forth in Section  2.2  above,  (i)  Seller  shall   deliver
or cause to be delivered  to Buyer  certificates  representing  the HTCC  Shares
and (ii) Seller shall adopt and file with the Secretary of State of Delaware the
Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred Stock in the form attached
hereto as  Exhibit A.
           ---------

         3.2  Delivery by Buyer. On the Closing Date (or as soon as  practicable
              -----------------
thereafter)  and  as  a  condition  to  Seller's   obligations  to  deliver  the
deliverables  as set forth in Section  3.1  above,  Buyer  shall  deliver to the
Seller the Note for cancellation by Seller.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

         Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

         4.1  Organization   and  Existence.   Seller  is   a  corporation  duly
              -----------------------------
incorporated,  validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware
and  has  all  corporate   powers  and  all  material   governmental   licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted.

                                       4
<PAGE>
         4.2  Corporate Authorization.  The execution, delivery and  performance
              -----------------------
by Seller of this  Agreement and the consummation by Seller of the  transactions
contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Seller and have been duly
authorized  by all  necessary  corporate  action  on the  part of  Seller.  This
Agreement  constitutes a valid and binding  agreement of Seller  enforceable  in
accordance with its terms.

         4.3  Governmental Authorization;  Consents. The execution, delivery and
              -------------------------------------
performance by Seller of this Agreement  requires no action by or in respect of,
or filing with, any governmental body, agency,  official or authority other than
such  actions  or  filings  that have been taken or made on or prior to the date
hereof.  No consent,  approval,  waiver or other  action by any Person under any
contract, agreement,  indenture, lease, instrument or other document to which it
is a party or by which it is bound is required or necessary  for the  execution,
delivery  and  performance  of  this  Agreement  or  the   consummation  of  the
transactions effected hereby.


         4.4  Non-Contravention.  The  execution,  delivery and  performance  by
              -----------------
Seller  of  this  Agreement  does  not  (i)  contravene  or  conflict  with  the
certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other charter documents of Seller, (ii)
contravene  or conflict  with or  constitute a violation of any provision of any
law,  regulation,   judgment,  injunction,  order  or  decree  binding  upon  or
applicable to Seller, or (iii) contravene or conflict with any contract to which
Seller is a party.

         4.5  Finder's Fees.  There is no investment banker,  broker,  finder or
              -------------
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Seller  who might be  entitled  to any fee or  commission  from  Buyer or any
Affiliate  of Buyer  upon  consummation  of the  transactions  effected  by this
Agreement.

         4.6  Litigation.  There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding
              ----------
pending, or to the knowledge of Seller, threatened,  against or affecting Seller
before any court or  arbitrator  or any  governmental  body,  agency or official
which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent,  enjoin, alter or materially
delay the transactions effected hereby.

         4.7  HTCC Shares.  All of the shares issued to Buyer in connection with
              -----------
the transactions effected hereby are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable HTCC Common Shares or HTCC Preferred Shares.


                                      5
<PAGE>


         4.8  No Undisclosed Material Liabilities;  No Material Adverse  Change.
              -----------------------------------------------------------------
Other than as disclosed in Seller's  filings with the United  States  Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  pursuant  to the  Securities  Act  or the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  or disclosed to Buyer's  representatives  on
Seller's Board of Directors (i) there have been no material liabilities incurred
by  Seller  other  than  those  incurred  in the  ordinary  course  of  business
consistent  with past practice and (ii) there has not been any material  adverse
change  in the  business,  assets  or  financial  condition  of  Seller  and its
Hungarian subsidiaries taken as a whole.

                                    ARTICLE V
                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

         Buyer  and CUCC  each  hereby  represents  and  warrants  to  Seller as
follows:

         5.1  Corporate  Existence  and  Power.  Each  of  Buyer  and  CUCC is a
              --------------------------------
corporation duly  incorporated,  validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware,  and has all  corporate  powers and all material  governmental
licenses,  authorizations,  consents  and  approvals  required  to  carry on its
business as now conducted.

         5.2  Corporate Authorization. The execution,  delivery and  performance
              -----------------------
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions  effected  hereby  by
Buyer and CUCC are within their corporate  powers and have been duly  authorized
by all necessary corporate action,  including  the  approval  by  its  board  of
directors if necessary. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of Buyer and CUCC enforceable in accordance with its terms.

         5.3 Governmental Authorization;  Consents. The execution,  delivery and
             -------------------------------------
performance  of this  Agreement  by Buyer and CUCC  requires  no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official or authority
other than  actions or filings  which have been taken or made on or prior to the
date hereof. Except for the consent of Postabank, which consent has already been
received, no consent,  approval,  waiver or other action by any Person under any
contract, agreement,  indenture, lease, instrument or other document to which it
is a party or by which it is bound is required or necessary  for the  execution,
delivery  and  performance  of  this  Agreement  or  the   consummation  of  the
transactions effected hereby.

         5.4 Non-Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance of this
             -----------------
Agreement  by  Buyer  and CUCC  does not (i)  contravene  or  conflict  with the
certificate  of  incorporation,  bylaws or other  charter  documents of Buyer or
CUCC,  or (ii)  contravene  or conflict  with or  constitute  a violation of any
provision of any law, regulation,  judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon or applicable  to Buyer or CUCC,  or (iii)  contravene or conflict with any
contract to which Buyer or CUCC is a party.

         5.5 Accredited Investor. Buyer understands that the HTCC Shares that it
             -------------------
will  acquire  pursuant to this  Agreement  have not been  registered  under the
Securities  Act. The HTCC Shares are being acquired under this Agreement in good
faith  solely for its own  account,  for  investment  and not with a view toward
resale or other distribution  within the meaning of the Securities Act. Buyer is
a sophisticated  or accredited  investor for purposes of (i) the securities laws
of the United States of America and (ii) the ability of Seller to issue the HTCC
Shares without  registration  under the securities  laws of the United States of
America.


                                       6
<PAGE>

         5.6 Finder's Fees.  There is no investment  banker,  broker,  finder or
             -------------
other  intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of Buyer who might be  entitled to any fee or  commission  from Seller or any of
its  Affiliates  upon  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         6.1  Indemnification  by Seller.  Seller does hereby indemnify and hold
              --------------------------
Buyer and CUCC harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,  costs or expenses suffered or incurred by Buyer, CUCC or
         their Affiliates  resulting from any untrue  representation,  breach of
         warranty or  non-fulfillment  of any  covenant or  agreement  by Seller
         contained in this Agreement,  any document delivered by Seller pursuant
         to  this  Agreement,  or  in  any  statement,   exhibit,   schedule  or
         certificate  furnished or to be  furnished  to Buyer and CUCC  pursuant
         hereto or in connection with the transactions provided for herein; and

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered  or  incurred by Buyer,  CUCC or their  Affiliates,  including
         reasonable  attorneys' fees and  disbursements,  incident to any of the
         foregoing.

         6.2  Indemnification  by Buyer  and  CUCC.  Buyer  and  CUCC do  hereby
              ------------------------------------
 indemnify and hold Seller harmless from and against the following:

                  (a)  any  and  all  losses,  claims,   liabilities,   damages,
         deficiencies,   costs  or  expenses  suffered  or  incurred  by  Seller
         resulting  from  any  untrue  representation,  breach  of  warranty  or
         non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement by Buyer or CUCC contained
         in this Agreement,  any document delivered by Buyer or CUCC pursuant to
         this Agreement, or in any statement,  exhibit,  schedule or certificate
         furnished or to be furnished by Buyer or CUCC to Seller pursuant hereto
         or in connection with the transactions provided for herein; and

                  (b)  any  and  all  actions,   suits,   proceedings,   claims,
         complaints,   demands,  assessments,   judgments,  costs  and  expenses
         suffered or incurred by Seller,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees
         and disbursements, incident to any of the foregoing.

         6.3 Notice of  Third-Party  Claims.  If any action,  suit or proceeding
             ------------------------------
shall be commenced  against,  or any claim or demand  shall be asserted  against
Buyer,  Seller,  or CUCC, in respect of which a party (Buyer,  Seller,  or CUCC)
proposes  to seek  indemnification  under this  Article  VI,  the party  seeking
indemnification (the "Indemnitee") shall give prompt notice thereof to the other


                                       7
<PAGE>


party (the "Indemnitor"),  and shall permit the Indemnitor, at its sole cost and
expense,  to assume the  defense of any such claim or any  litigation  resulting
therefrom;  provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall have the option, at its
own expense, to participate in the defense thereof;  and provided further,  that
the  failure of any  Indemnitee  to give  notice as  provided  herein  shall not
relieve the  Indemnitor of its  obligations  under this Article VI except to the
extent  that the  Indemnitor  is  actually  prejudiced  by such  failure to give
notice.  Failure by the  Indemnitor to notify the  Indemnitee of its election to
defend any such action  within  fifteen (15) days after notice  thereof shall be
deemed a waiver by the  Indemnitor  of its right to defend such  action.  In the
defense of such claim or any  litigation  resulting  therefrom,  the  Indemnitor
shall not,  without the written  consent of the  Indemnitee:  (a) consent to the
entry of any judgment,  or (b) enter into any settlement  which does not include
as an unconditional  term thereof the giving by the claimant or the plaintiff to
the  Indemnitee  of a release  from all  liability  in  respect to such claim or
litigation.  If such defense is  unsuccessful  or  abandoned by the  Indemnitor,
then, upon the Indemnitor's failure to pay an amount sufficient to discharge any
such  claim or  judgment,  the  Indemnitee  may pay and  settle the same and the
Indemnitor's liability shall be conclusively established by any such payment. If
the  Indemnitor  fails to assume the  defense  of any such  claim or  litigation
resulting therefrom,  the Indemnitee may defend against and settle such claim or
litigation in such manner as it may seem  appropriate  and the Indemnitor  shall
promptly  reimburse  the  Indemnitee  for the amount of all  expenses,  legal or
otherwise,  incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense against or
settlement of such claim or litigation. If no settlement is made, the Indemnitor
shall promptly  reimburse the Indemnitee for the amount of any judgment rendered
with  respect to such claim or such  litigation  and of all  expenses,  legal or
otherwise, incurred by the Indemnitee in the defense thereof.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1  Survival of Representations and Warranties.   The  representations
              ------------------------------------------
and warranties  made herein by the parties shall survive for a  period of twelve
(12) months after the date hereof. Any claim for indemnification with respect to
an alleged  breach of a representation or warranty not asserted by notice to the
indemnifying party, which notice specified a particular breach and the facts and
circumstances  relating thereto in reasonable detail, prior to the expiration of
such  survival  period may not be pursued and is  irrevocably  waived after such
time.

         7.2  Execution of Counterparts. This Agreement may be  executed in  one
              -------------------------
or  more  counterparts,  each of  which shall  be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same document.   Execution  counter-
parts may be delivered by  facsimile  provided  that  original  execution copies
shall be delivered to each of the parties for signature.

         7.3  Assignment,  Successors  and  Assigns.   This  Agreement  shall be
              -------------------------------------
binding  upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their  successors  and
assigns.  Neither this  Agreement nor any rights or  responsibilities  hereunder
shall be assigned by any party without the prior  written  consent  of the other
party.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         7.4  Applicable  Law;  Consent to  Jurisdiction; Forum.  This Agreement
              -------------------------------------------------
shall be governed by and construed  and enforced in accordance  with the laws of
the State of  Delaware  without  giving  effect to the  provisions,  policies or
principles  of any state  relating  to choice or  conflict of laws except to the
extent  Hungarian  corporate  law  may  apply  to any  matter  covered  by  this
Agreement.  In  accordance  with  Title 6,  Section  2708 of the  Delaware  Code
Annotated,  each  party  hereby  submits  to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of
Delaware  and agrees to be served with legal  process  from any of such  courts.
Each party hereby  irrevocably  waives,  to the fullest extent permitted by law,
any objection that it may have,  whether now or in the future,  to the laying of
the venue in, or to the  jurisdiction  of,  any and each of such  courts for the
purpose of any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment and further waives any
claim that any such suit, action,  proceeding or judgment has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.

         7.5  Expenses. Except as otherwise  expressly provided  in this  Agree-
              --------
ment, each party shall bear its  own expenses incurred in  connection  with  the
execution  and  performance  of  this  Agreement  and  the  consummation  of the
transactions effected hereby,  including the fees, expenses and disbursements of
its counsel and advisors.

         7.6  Entire  Agreement;  Severability.  This Agreement constitutes  the
              --------------------------------
entire  understanding  among the  parties and  supersedes  and cancels any other
agreement,  representation,  or communication,  whether oral or written, between
the parties  hereto  relating  to the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or the
subject  matter hereof  (except to the extent this  Agreement does not alter the
Replacement   Agreement)  unless  such  other  agreement,   representation,   or
communication is in writing and bears a date  contemporaneous with or subsequent
to the date hereof. In the event that any provision or any part of any provision
of this Agreement  shall be void or  unenforceable  for any reason,  whatsoever,
then such  provision  shall be  stricken  and of no force and  effect.  However,
unless  such  stricken  provision  goes  to the  essence  of  the  consideration
bargained for by a party,  the  remaining  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall
continue in full force and effect, and to the extent required, shall be modified
to preserve their validity.

         7.7  Notices.  Any  notice,  certification,  request,  demand and other
              -------
communication  hereunder  shall be in  writing  and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and  delivered if mailed,  by  certified  mail,  first class  postage
prepaid, or delivered  personally or by recognized  overnight air courier, or if
sent by telecopier transmission, with transmission confirmed in writing:

     If to HTCC:                             and:

     Kiralyhago u.2.                         100 First Stamford Place, Suite 204
     H-1126 Budapest, Hungary                Stamford, CT  06902
     Telephone:  011-36-1-457-6300           Telephone:  (203)348-9069
     Facsimile:   011-36-1-202-4778          Facsimile:  (203)348-9128
     Attn:  Ole Bertram                      Attn:  Peter T. Noone, Esq.


                                       9
<PAGE>

     If to CIMS or CUCC:                     With a copy to:

     c/o Citizens Utilities Company          Fleischman and Walsh, L.P.
     3 High Ridge Park                       1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
     Stamford, CT  06902                     Washington, DC  20036
     Telephone:  (203) 614-5047              Telephone:  (202) 939-7900
     Facsimile:  (203) 614-4651              Facsimile:  (202) 265-5706
     Attn:  L. Russell Mitten, II, Esq.      Attn:  Jeffry L. Hardin, Esq.

or to such other  address as each party may  designate for itself by like notice
to the other party.

         7.8  Waivers. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or
              -------
the time for its  performance  may be  extended,  by the party  entitled  to the
benefit thereof.  Any such waiver shall be validly and  sufficiently  authorized
for the purposes of this  Agreement  if, as to any party,  it is  authorized  in
writing by an authorized  representative of such party. The failure of any party
hereto to  enforce  at any time any  provision  of this  Agreement  shall not be
construed  to be a  waiver  of  such  provision,  nor in any way to  affect  the
validity  of this  Agreement  or any  part  hereof  or the  right  of any  party
thereafter to enforce each and every such provision.  No waiver of any breach of
this  Agreement  shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach.

         7.9  Further Assurances.  If, at any time after the date hereof,  Buyer
              ------------------
or Seller  shall consider or be advised that any further assignments, documents,
instruments, agreements, or releases are necessary, desirable or proper to carry
out any of the  provisions  or purposes of this  Agreement,  the parties  hereto
agree to execute  and  deliver  all such  assignments,  documents,  instruments,
agreements  or releases as reasonably  may be necessary,  desirable or proper to
carry out any of the provisions or purposes of this Agreement.

            [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                       10
<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.

                                            HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.
ATTEST:
                                                By:/s/ Ole Bertram
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Ole Bertram, President and Chief
                                                Executive Officer


                                            CITIZENS INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
                                            SERVICES COMPANY
ATTEST:
                                             By:/s/ Daryl A. Ferguson
                                            ------------------------------------
                                                Name:Daryl A. Ferguson
                                                Title:President and Chief
                                                      Operating Officer



                                            CU CAPITALCORP.
ATTEST:
                                             By:/s/ Daryl A. Ferguson
                                            ------------------------------------
                                                Name:Daryl A. Ferguson
                                                Title:President and Chief
                                                      Operating Officer


             Signature Page of May 12, 1999 Stock Purchase Agreement














                                       11



<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit A
                                                                   ---------


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       OF
                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                       HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.


        (Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law)


         The  undersigned,  being  the  President  and  Secretary  of  Hungarian
Telephone and Cable Corp., a Delaware corporation (the  "Corporation"),  certify
that  pursuant to  authority  granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation by the provisions of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation,  the  Board of  Directors  has  adopted  the  following  resolution
creating a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation designated as the Series
A Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED,  that a series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
consisting of Two Hundred Thousand  (200,000)  shares,  is hereby authorized and
the designation, amount, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating,
optional  and  other  special  rights  of the  shares  of such  series,  and the
qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions  thereof (in addition to any other
rights  applicable  to the  Preferred  Stock  of all  series  set  forth  in the
Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation) are hereby fixed as follows:


<PAGE>


(1)                        Designation and Amount

         The shares of such  series  shall be  designated  as Series A Preferred
Stock (the "Series A Preferred  Stock"),  and the number of shares  constituting
the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  200,000.  Such number of shares may be
increased or decreased by a resolution  duly adopted by the Board of  Directors;
provided,  that no  decrease  shall  reduce  the  number  of  shares of Series A
- --------
Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus
the number of shares  reserved  for issuance  upon the  exercise of  outstanding
options,  rights,  or  warrants  or  upon  the  conversion  of  any  outstanding
securities  issued  by the  Corporation  that  are  convertible  into  Series  A
Preferred Stock.

(2)                        Dividends

                  (a) For  purposes of this Section 2, each June 30 and December
31 on which any share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be outstanding  shall be
deemed to be a "Dividend  Payment Date." Commencing on the Dividend Payment Date
next  following the issuance of Series A Preferred  Stock (the "Initial  Payment
Date"),  the holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive  cumulative cash  dividends,  whether or not declared and whether or not
there are profits,  surplus or other funds of the Corporation  legally available
for the payment of dividends,  out of funds legally available therefor,  payable
in arrears at the annual rate of 5%,  compounded  annually,  on the  liquidation
value  per  share  of  Seventy  Dollars  ($70.00)  (as  adjusted  for any  stock
dividends, combinations, or splits with respect to such shares). Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  if the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock is 15 or
fewer days prior to a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation may, at its option,
defer the initial dividend payment to the second Dividend Payment Date following
the date of issuance.  Dividends  payable on the initial  Dividend  Payment Date
shall be pro rated based on the number of days that shall have elapsed since the
date of original issue of the Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends payable on the
Series A  Preferred  Stock for any period  greater or less than a full  dividend
period  shall be  computed on the basis of a 360 day year  consisting  of twelve
30-day months.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>



                  (b) The  Board  of  Directors  may fix a  record  date for the
determination  of  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to
receive payment of a dividend declared  thereon,  which record date shall be not
more than 45 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                  (c) Except as provided  in  Subsections  2(a)  above,  on each
Dividend  Payment Date, all dividends  which shall have accrued on each share of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  on such  Dividend  Payment  Date  shall
accumulate  and be deemed to become "due." Any dividend  which shall not be paid
on the Dividend  Payment Date on which it shall become due shall be deemed to be
"past  due"  until  such  dividend  shall be paid or until the share of Series A
Preferred Stock with regard to which such dividend became due shall no longer be
outstanding,  whichever is the earlier to occur.  No interest or sum of money in
lieu of  interest  shall be  payable  with  regard to any  dividend  payment  or
payments  which are past  due.  Dividends  paid on shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock in an  amount  less than the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time
accumulated  and  payable  on  such  share  shall  be  allocated  pro  rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

                  (d) If there shall be outstanding shares  of any other  series
of Preferred Stock of the Corporation  ranking junior to the Series  A Preferred
Stock as to dividends, no dividends shall be  declared  or paid or set apart for
payment on any such other series for any period unless full cumulative dividends
have been,  or contemporaneously  are,  declared and  paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment  thereof set apart for such payment  on the  Series A
Preferred  Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the
date of payment of such full  cumulative dividends.  When dividends are not paid
in full or  are past  due on the shares  of the Series A Preferred  Stock and on
any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the
Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends  declared on all  outstanding shares  of
the Series A Preferred Stock and shares of such other series of Preferred  Stock
shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on
the Series A Preferred  Stock and such other Preferred Stock shall in all  cases
bear to each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on
the shares of the Series A  Preferred  stock and such other  Preferred  Stock to
the  date  of  such  dividend  payment bear to each other.  Holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend,  whether payable
in cash,  property  or  securities,  in excess  of full cumulative dividends, as
herein provided, on the Series A Preferred Stock.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                  (e) So long as any shares of the Series A Preferred  Stock are
outstanding, no dividend (other than a dividend or distribution payable pro rata
on the Common Stock payable  solely in the form of  additional  shares of Common
Stock) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other  distribution
declared or made upon the Common  Stock or upon any other stock  ranking  junior
to, or on a parity  with,  the Series A Preferred  Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, nor shall any Common Stock or any other
stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to, or on a parity with, the Series A
Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up,
be  redeemed,  purchased or otherwise  acquired  for any  consideration  (or any
moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any
shares of any such stock) by the Corporation  (except for the conversion of such
junior or parity stock into, or the exchange of such junior or parity stock for,
stock of the  Corporation  ranking junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock as to
dividends  and upon  liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up) unless,  in each
case, the full cumulative  dividends on all  outstanding  shares of the Series A
Preferred  Stock shall have been paid or declared  and set aside for payment for
all past dividend payment periods.

(3)                        Voting Rights

         Except as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law or the
Certificate of Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  the Series A Preferred Stock
shall have no voting rights.

(4)                        Redemption


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                  (a) Except as otherwise provided below, all (but not less than
all)  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock then  issued and  outstanding  may be
redeemed by the  Corporation in cash at the redemption  price of Seventy Dollars
($70.00)  per  share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  plus  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends thereon up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption.

                  (b) The Corporation  shall give  notice of such  redemption to
the holders  of  record  of shares  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  being so
redeemed,  not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to such  redemption,  by
first class  mail,  postage prepaid,  at their  addresses  as shown on the stock
registration  books of the Corporation;  provided,  that  without  limiting  the
                                         --------
obligation of the Corporation hereunder to  give  the notice  provided  in  this
Subsection  4(b), the failure of the Corporation to give such  notice shall  not
invalidate any corporate action by the Corporation. Each such notice shall state
(i) the  redemption  date;  (ii) the number  of  shares  of  Series A  Preferred
Stock  to be  redeemed;  (iii)  the redemption  price;  (iv) the place or places
where  certificates for such shares are to be surrendered  for  payment  of  the
redemption price; (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to
accrue  on such redemption  date; and (vi)  that such  holder has  the right  to
convert  such  shares into a number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation
prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the redemption.

                  (c) Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the
applicable  redemption date (unless the  Corporation  shall default in providing
money for the  payment  of the  redemption  price),  dividends  on the shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock to be redeemed on such  redemption date shall cease to
accrue and said shares  shall no longer be deemed to be issued and  outstanding,
and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation (except
the right to receive from the  Corporation  the  redemption  price) shall cease;
provided,  however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,  if notice of redemption
- --------   -------
has been given  pursuant to this  Section 4 and any holder of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall,  prior to the close of business on the redemption  date,
surrender  for  conversion  any or all of the shares to be redeemed held by such
holder in accordance  with Section 5 hereof,  then the conversion of such shares
to be redeemed shall become  effective as provided in Section 5 and this Section
4 shall not apply to such converted  shares.  Upon surrender of the certificates
for any shares so redeemed (properly  endorsed or assigned for transfer,  if the
Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall so require and the notice shall so
state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price
aforesaid.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


                  (d) Any shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock which at any time
shall  have been  redeemed  shall  have,  after such  redemption,  the status of
authorized but unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock,  without  designation as to
series,  until such  shares  are once more  designated  as part of a  particular
series by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions  of this  Section
4, if any dividends  on  Series A  Preferred  Stock  are past  due, no shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be  redeemed  unless all  outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation  shall
not  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of Series A Preferred Stock;
provided,  however,  that  the foregoing  shall  not  prevent  the  purchase  or
- --------   -------
acquisition  of shares  of Series A  Preferred Stock pursuant  to  a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same  terms to holders of all  outstanding  shares of
Series A  Preferred Stock.

(5)                        Conversions.

                  The holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
the following conversion rights:

                        5A   Right to Convert.   Subject to the terms and condi-
                             ----------------
tions  of  this paragraph 5,  the  holder  of  any share or  shares  of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the right, at its option at any time, to convert  any
such  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock (except  that upon any  liquidation of
the Corporation the right of conversion shall terminate at the close of business
on the business day fixed for payment of the amount distributable on  the Series
A Preferred  Stock) into such  number  of fully  paid and  nonassessable  shares
of Common Stock as is obtained by (i) multiplying the number of shares of Series
A  Preferred  Stock  so  to  be  converted  by the  original  purchase  price of


                                      -6-
<PAGE>

$70.00  per  share (the "Original  Purchase Price") and (ii) dividing the result
                         ------------------------
by the conversion price of $7.00  per  share or, in case an  adjustment  of such
price has taken  place pursuant to the further  provisions of this  paragraph 5,
then by the conversion price as last  adjusted  and in  effect  at  the date any
share or shares of such Series A Preferred  Stock are surrendered for conversion
(such  price,  or  such  price  as  last  adjusted,  being  referred  to  as the
"Conversion  Price").   Such  rights  of conversion  shall be  exercised  by the
 -----------------
holder  thereof  by  giving written  notice that the holder  elects to convert a
stated  number of shares of  Series A Preferred  Stock  into  Common  Stock  and
by  surrender  of  a  certificate  or certificates  for  the  shares  so  to  be
converted  to the  Corporation  at its principal  office (or such  other  office
or agency of the  Corporation  as the Corporation  may  designate  by  notice in
writing to the holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock) at any time  during its
usual  business  hours on the date set forth in such  notice,  together  with  a
statement  of  the name or names  (with address) in  which  the  certificate  or
certificates  for shares of Common Stock shall be issued.

                        5B   Issuance of Certificates; Time Conversion Effected.
                             --------------------------------------------------
Promptly after the receipt of the written notice referred to in subparagraph  5A
and surrender of the  certificate or  certificates  for  the share  or shares of
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted,  the Corporation shall issue and
deliver,  or cause to be issued and  delivered,  to  the holder,  registered  in
such name or names as such holder may direct,  a certificate or certificates for
the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion  of such
share or shares of  Series A Preferred Stock.  To  the  extent permitted by law,
such conversion shall be deemed to have been  effected and the  Conversion Price
shall be  determined as of the close of  business  on  the  date on  which  such
written  notice  shall have been received by the Corporation and the certificate
or certificates  for such share or shares shall have been surrendered as  afore-
said,  and  at  such  time  the rights of the holder of such share or shares  of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall  cease, and the person or persons in  whose name
or names any certificate or certificates  for shares of Common  Stock  shall  be
issuable  upon  such  conversion  shall be  deemed  to have become the holder or
holders of record of the shares  represented thereby.


                                      -7-
<PAGE>


                        5C   Fractional Shares; Dividends;  Partial  Conversion.
                             --------------------------------------------------
No fractional  shares  shall  be  issued  upon  conversion of Series A Preferred
Stock  into  Common  Stock  and no payment or adjustment  shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any cash dividends on the Common Stock issued upon such
conversion.  At the time of each conversion,  the Corporation  shall pay in cash
an amount equal to all dividends declared and  unpaid  on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion to the date upon  which such  conver-
sion  is deemed to take place as provided in subparagraph 5B. In case the number
of  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  represented  by  the certificate or
certificates  surrendered  pursuant  to  subparagraph 5A  exceeds  the number of
shares  converted,  the  Corporation  shall,  upon  such conversion, execute and
deliver to the holder,  at the expense of  the Corporation,  a  new  certificate
or  certificates  for  the  number  of  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred   Stock
represented  by  the  certificate  or  certificates surrendered which are not to
be converted.  If any  fractional  share of Common Stock  would,  except for the
provisions  of  the  first  sentence of  this subparagraph 5C, be delivered upon
such conversion, the Corporation,  in lieu of delivering  such fractional share,
shall pay to the holder surrendering the Series A Preferred Stock for conversion
an amount in cash equal to the current market price of such  fractional share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                        5D   Adjustment  of Price Upon Issuance of Common Stock.
                             --------------------------------------------------
Except  as  provided  in  subparagraph 5E, if and whenever the Corporation shall
issue or sell, or is,  in accordance  with  subparagraphs  5D(1) through  5D(7),
deemed to have issued or sold,  any shares of Common  Stock for a  consideration
per  share  less  than  the  lesser  of the Conversion Price with respect to the
Series A Preferred  Stock or market price with respect to Common Stock in effect
immediately  prior to the time of such  issue or sale, then, forthwith upon such
issue  or  sale,  the  Conversion  Price  with respect to the Series A Preferred
Stock shall be reduced to the price  determined  by dividing (i) an amount equal
to the sum of (a) the number of shares of Common  Stock outstanding  immediately
prior  to  such issue  or  sale multiplied by the then existing Conversion Price
with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and (b) the  consideration, if any,
received by the Corporation upon  such  issue or sale, by (ii) the total  number
of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such issue or sale.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>



                  For   purposes  of  this   subparagraph   5D,  the   following
subparagraphs 5D(1) to 5D(7) shall also be applicable:

                        5D1  Issuance of Rights or Options.  In case at any time
                             -----------------------------
the Corporation shall in any  manner grant  (whether  directly or by  assumption
in a merger or otherwise) any  warrants or other  rights to subscribe for or  to
purchase,  or any  options for the  purchase  of,  Common  Stock or any stock or
security  convertible  into or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than options
issued to  employees  or directors of the Corporation pursuant to a stock option
plan duly adopted by  the  Corporation's  Board  of  Directors, (such  warrants,
rights or options  being called "Options" and such  convertible or  exchangeable
                                 -------
stock or securities being called  "Convertible Securities") whether  or not such
                                   ----------------------
Options or the right to convert or exchange any such Convertible  Securities are
immediately  exercisable,  and  the  price  per  share for which Common Stock is
issuable  upon the  exercise of such Options or upon the  conversion or exchange
of such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the total amount,  if
any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the granting
of such Options,  plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional  consideration
payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of all such  Options,  plus, in the
case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum  aggre-
gate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable upon the  issue or sale
of such  Convertible Securities  and upon the  conversion  or exchange  thereof,
by (ii) the  total maximum  number of shares of Common  Stock  issuable upon the
exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such  Conver-
tible  Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) shall be less than
the lesser of the Conversion  Price with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock
or market price with respect to Common Stock in effect immediately  prior to the
time of the granting  of such  Options, then the total maximum  number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or
exchange of the total maximum  amount of such  Convertible  Securities  issuable
upon the  exercise of such Options  shall be deemed to have been issued for such
price per share  as of the  date of  granting  of such  Options or the  issuance
of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding.
Except  as otherwise  provided  in  subparagraph  5D(3),  no  adjustment of  the
Conversion Price with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock shall be made upon
the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon ex-
ercise  of such  options or  upon the  actual issue  of such  Common  Stock upon
conversion  or exchange of such Convertible Securities.


                        5D(2)Issuance of Convertible Securities.   In  case  the
                             ----------------------------------
Corporation shall in any manner issue  (whether  directly or by  assumption in a
merger or otherwise) or sell any  Convertible  Securities,  whether  or  not the
rights to  exchange or convert any such  Convertible  Securities are immediately
exercisable,  and  the price per  share for  which Common Stock is issuable upon
such  conversion  or  exchange  (determined  by  dividing (i) the  total  amount
received or receivable by the  Corporation  as  consideration  for the  issue or
sale  of  such  Convertible  Securities,  plus  the minimum  aggregate amount of
additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the conversion
or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum  number of shares of Common Stock
issuable  upon the  conversion or  exchange of all such  Convertible Securities)
shall be less than the lesser of the Conversion Price with respect to the Series
A  Preferred  Stock  or  market  price  with  respect to  Common Stock in effect
immediately  prior to the time of  such  issue or sale,  then the total  maximum
number of shares  of  Common  Stock issuable upon conversion or  exchange of all
such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been  issued for such  price
per share as of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and
thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding, provided that (a) except as other-
wise  provided in  subparagraph 5D(3),  no adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price
with  respect to the Series A Preferred  Stock shall be made upon  conversion or
exchange of  such Convertible  Securities and (b) if  any such  issue or sale of
such  Convertible  Securities is made upon  exercise of any Options to  purchase
any such Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the   Conversion  Price
with  respect  to  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  have been or are to be made
pursuant to other provisions of this subparagraph  5D, no further  adjustment of
the Conversion Price with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock shall be  made
by reason of such issue or sale.


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



                        5D(3)  Change in Option Price  or Conversion Rate.  Upon
                               ------------------------------------------
the happening of any of the following  events,  namely,  if the  purchase  price
provided for  in any  Option  referred to  in subparagraph 5D(1), the additional
consideration,  if   any,  payable  upon  the  conversion  or  exchange  of  any
Convertible  Securities referred to in subparagraph 5D(1) or 5D(2), or the  rate
at  which Convertible Securities referred to in  subparagraph 5D(1) or 5D(2) are
convertible into or  exchangeable for Common  Stock  shall  change  at any  time
(including,  but not  limited  to,  changes  under  or  by  reason of provisions
designed to protect against dilution), the Conversion  Price with respect to the
Series A Preferred Stock in effect at the time of such event shall be readjusted
to the Conversion Price with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock which would
have been in effect  at such time had  such  Options or  Convertible  Securities
still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consider-
ation or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially  granted,
issued or sold, but only if as a result of such  adjustment the Conversion Price
with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock then in effect hereunder is thereby
reduced; and on the termination of any such Option or any such right to  convert
or  exchange  such  Convertible Securities, the Conversion Price with respect to
the Series A Preferred  Stock then in effect hereunder shall be increased to the
Conversion Price with respect to the Series A  Preferred  Stock which would have
been in effect at the time of such  termination  had such  Option or Convertible
Securities, to the  extent outstanding  immediately prior  to such  termination,
never been issued.

                        5D(4)  Stock Dividends.   In case the  Corporation shall
                               ---------------
declare  a  dividend  or  make  any  other  distribution  upon any  stock of the
Corporation  payable in  Common Stock (except  for  dividends  or  distributions
upon the Common  Stock),  Options or Convertible Securities,  any  Common Stock,
Options  or Convertible  Securities, as the case may be, issuable in payment  of
such dividend or  distribution  shall be deemed to have been issued or sold
without consideration.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                        5D(5)  Consideration for Stock.   In case any shares  of
                               -----------------------
Common  Stock,  Options  or  Convertible  Securities shall be issued or sold for
cash,  the  consideration received  therefor  shall be deemed  to be the  amount
received by the Corporation therefor, after  deduction  there from of reasonable
underwriting  commissions or concessions  (and  reasonable   expenses  incurred)
paid or allowed  by  the Corporation in connection therewith. In case any shares
of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for a
consideration other than cash,  the  amount  of  the  consideration  other  than
cash  received  by  the Corporation shall be deemed to be the fair  market value
of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board  of Directors  of
the  Corporation, without deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting
commissions  or concessions  paid or allowed by  the Corporation  in  connection
therewith.  In  case  any  Options  shall  be  issued  in  connection  with  the
issue and sale of other  securities of the Corporation,  together comprising one
integral  transaction in which no specific  consideration  is  allocated to such
options by the parties thereto, such Options shall be deemed to have been issued
for such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors  of
the Corporation.

                        5D(6)  Record Date.  In case the Corporation shall  take
                               -----------
a record of the holders of its  Common Stock  for the purpose of entitling  them
(i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options
or Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for  or  purchase  Common  Stock,
Options  or  Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be
the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common  Stock deemed to have been
issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other
distribution  or  the  date of  the  granting  of  such right of subscription or
purchase,  as the case may be.

                        5D(7)  Treasury Shares.   The number of shares of Common
                               ---------------
Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include  shares  owned or held  by
or for the account of the Corporation, and  the disposition of  any such  shares
shall be considered  an issue or sale of  Common  Stock for the purpose  of this
subparagraph 5D.


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


                        5E  Subdivision  or  Combination  of  Common Stock.   In
                            ----------------------------------------------
case the Corporation  shall  at any  time subdivide  (by any stock split,  stock
dividend or otherwise)  its  outstanding  shares of Common Stock  into a greater
number of shares,  the  Conversion  Price with respect to the Series A Preferred
Stock in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall  be  proportionately
reduced, and, conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Common  Stock  shall
be combined into a smaller number of  shares, the  Conversion Price with respect
to the Series A Preferred  Stock in effect immediately prior to such combination
shall be proportionately increased. In case of any such subdivision,  no further
adjustment shall be made pursuant to subparagraph 5D(4) by reason thereof.


                        5F  Reorganization  or Reclassification.  If any capital
                            -----------------------------------
reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Corporation shall
be  effected  in such a way that  holders of Common  Stock  shall be entitled to
receive  stock,  securities  or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common
Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization or  reclassification,  lawful
and adequate  provisions  shall be made whereby each holder of a share or shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall thereupon have the right to receive,  upon the
basis and upon the  terms and  conditions  specified  herein  and in lieu of the
shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore receivable upon the conversion of
such  share or  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  such  shares  of stock,
securities  or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange
for a number of  outstanding  shares of such Common Stock equal to the number of
shares  of such  Common  Stock  immediately  theretofore  receivable  upon  such
conversion had such reorganization or  reclassification  not taken place, and in
any such case  appropriate  provisions  shall be made with respect to the rights
and interests of such holder to the end that the  provisions  hereof  (including
without  limitation  provisions for  adjustments of the Conversion  Price) shall
thereafter  be  applicable,  as nearly as may be, in  relation  to any shares of
stock,  securities or assets  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of such
conversion rights.



                                      -13-
<PAGE>


                        5G  Notice of  Adjustment.  Upon any  adjustment of  the
                            ---------------------
Conversion Price, then and in each such case the Corporation shall give  written
notice thereof,  by delivery in person,  certified or registered  mail,   return
receipt requested,  telecopier or telex,  addressed to each holder of shares  of
Series A  Preferred Stock  affected by  such  adjustment at the address or tele-
copier  number of such  holder as shown on the books of the  Corporation,  which
notice  shall  state  the  Conversion  Price  resulting  from  such  adjustment,
setting forth in  reasonable detail  the method  upon which  such calculation is
based.

                        5H  Other Notice.  In case at any time:
                            ------------

                            (1)     the  Corporation  shall declare any dividend
                                    upon its  Common  Stock  payable  in cash or
                                    stock or make any other  distribution to the
                                    holders of its Common Stock;

                            (2)     the Corporation shall offer for subscription
                                    pro rata to the holders of its Common  Stock
                                    --- ----
                                    any additional  shares of stock of any class
                                    or other rights;

                            (3)     there shall be any capital reorganization or
                                    reclassification of the capital stock of the
                                    Corporation, or a consolidation or merger of
                                    the Corporation  with or into another entity
                                    or entities, or a sale, lease,  abandonment,
                                    transfer  or  other  disposition  of  all or
                                    substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  the
                                    Corporation; or

                            (4)     there  shall be a  voluntary  or involuntary
                                    dissolution,  liquidation or  winding  up of
                                    the Corporation;

then, in any one or more of said cases, the Corporation  shall give, by delivery
in person, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, telecopier or
telex, addressed to each holder of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the
address  or  telecopier  number  of such  holder  as shown  on the  books of the
Corporation, (a) at least 20 days' prior written notice of the date on which the
books  of the  Corporation  shall  close or a  record  shall  be taken  for such
dividend,  distribution or subscription rights or for determining rights to vote
in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation, merger,
disposition,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up and (b) in the case of any
such  reorganization,  reclassification,   consolidation,  merger,  disposition,
dissolution,  liquidation  or winding up, at least 20 days' prior written notice
of the date when the same shall take place.  Such notice in accordance  with the
foregoing  clause  (a) shall  also  specify,  in the case of any such  dividend,
distribution  or  subscription  rights,  the date on which the holders of Common
Stock shall be entitled thereto and such notice in accordance with the foregoing
clause  (b) shall also  specify  the date on which the  holders of Common  Stock
shall be  entitled  to  exchange  their  Common  Stock for  securities  or other
property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.

                        5I  Stock to be  Reserved.  The Corporation  will at all
                            ---------------------
times reserve and keep  available out of its authorized Common Stock, solely for
the  purpose  of   issuance upon  the conversion of Series A Preferred  Stock as
herein provided, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be issuable
upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock.
The  Corporation  covenants that  all shares of  Common Stock  which shall be so
issued shall be duly  and validly issued  and fully paid and  nonassessable  and
free from all taxes,  liens and charges with respect to the issue  thereof, and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation covenants that
it will from time to time take all such  action as may be  requisite  to  assure
that the par value per share of the  Common  Stock is at all times  equal  to or
less than the Conversion  Price in effect at the time. The Corporation will take
all such  action as may  be necessary to assure  that all such  shares of Common
Stock may be so issued  without  violation of any  applicable law or regulation,
or of any requirement of any national securities exchange upon which  the Common
Stock may be  listed.  The  Corporation  will not take any  action which results
in any  adjustment of the  Conversion  Price if  the total  number  of shares of
Common Stock issued and issuable after such action upon conversion of the Series
A Preferred Stock would exceed the total number of shares  of Common Stock  then
authorized by this Certificate of Incorporation.


                                     -14-
<PAGE>


                        5J  No Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of
                            -----------------------------------------
Series A Preferred  Stock which are  converted  into  shares of Common  Stock as
provided herein shall not be reissued.

                        5K  Issue  Tax.  The issuance of certificates for shares
                            ----------
of  Common Stock  upon  conversion  of  Series A  Preferred stock  shall be made
without charge to the holders thereof for  any issuance  tax in respect thereof,
provided that the  Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax which may be
payable in  respect  of any  transfer  involved  in the  issuance  and  delivery
of any certificate  in  a name  other  than that of the  holder  of the Series A
Preferred Stock which is being converted.

                        5L  Closing of Books.  The Corporation will  at no  time
                            ----------------
close its transfer  books  against the transfer of any Series A Preferred  Stock
or of any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable  upon the  conversion of any
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  in any  manner  which  interferes with the
timely conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock, except  as may otherwise  be
required to comply with applicable securities laws.

                       5M  Definition  of  Common   Stock.    As  used  in  this
                           ------------------------------
paragraph 5, the term  "Common  Stock" shall mean and include the  Corporation's
                        ------  -----
authorized Common Stock,  par value $0.001 per share, as constituted on the date
of filing of these  terms  of  the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and  shall  also
include  any capital stock of any class of the Corporation thereafter authorized
which shall neither be limited to  a fixed sum or  percentage in respect  of the
rights  of the holders  thereof to  participate in  dividends nor  entitled to a
preference in the distribution  of assets upon  the  voluntary  or   involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the Corporation; provided that the
                                                               --------
shares  of  Common  Stock  receivable  upon  conversion of  shares  of  Series A
Preferred  Stock shall  include only  shares  designated  as Common Stock of the
Corporation  on  the  date  of  filing  of  this  instrument,  or in case of any
reorganization or reclassification of the outstanding shares thereof, the stock,
securities or assets provided for in subparagraph 5F.

(6)                                Liquidation

     (a) In   the   event  of   any  voluntary  or   involuntary    dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the  Corporation  (for the purposes of this Section
6, a "Liquidation"), before any payments or distribution of assets shall be made
to the  holders of the  Common  Stock or the  holders of other  stock that ranks
junior to the Series A  Preferred  Stock in respect  of  distributions  upon the
liquidation of the  Corporation,  the holder of each share of Series A Preferred
Stock then  outstanding  shall be entitled to be paid,  out of the assets of the
Corporation  available for distribution to its stockholders,  an amount equal to
Seventy Dollars  ($70.00) per share plus all dividends  (whether or not declared
or due) accrued (subject to equitable  adjustment to reflect stock splits, stock
dividends, stock combinations, recapitalization and like occurrences) and unpaid
on  such  share  on the  date  fixed  for  the  distribution  of  assets  of the
Corporation to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


     (b) If, upon any Liquidation of the  Corporation,  the assets available for
distribution  to the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock and any other stock of
the  Corporation  ranking  on a parity  with the Series A  Preferred  Stock upon
Liquidation   issued  by  the  Corporation   which  shall  then  be  outstanding
(hereinafter  in this paragraph  called the "Total Amount  Available")  shall be
insufficient to pay the holder of all  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and all other such parity stock the full amounts  (including all dividends
accrued  and  unpaid)  to  which  they  shall  be  entitled  by  reason  of such
Liquidation of the  Corporation,  then there shall be paid to the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such  Liquidation of the Corporation
an amount equal to the product derived by multiplying the Total Amount Available
times a fraction  of which the  numerator  shall be the full amount to which the
holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  under the terms of
Subsection (a) by reason of such Liquidation of the Corporation and of which the
denominator  shall be the total  amount  which  would have been  distributed  by
reason of such  Liquidation  of the  Corporation  with  respect  to the Series A
Preferred  Stock and all  other  stock  ranking  on a parity  with the  Series A
Preferred Stock upon Liquidation then outstanding had the Corporation  possessed
sufficient  assets to pay the maximum amount which the holders of all such stock
would be  entitled  to  receive  in  connection  with  such  Liquidation  of the
Corporation.

     (c) The  voluntary  sale,  conveyance,   lease,  exchange  or  transfer  of
the property of the Corporation as an entirety or  substantially as an entirety,
or  the  merger  or consolidation  of the  Corporation  into or  with any  other
corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into the Corporation, or any
purchase  or  redemption  of some or all of the  shares  of any  class or series
of stock  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  deemed  to  be a Liquidation  of  the
Corporation for the purposes of this Section 6.

     (d) The holder of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock  shall not be  en-
titled  to  receive  any  payment  owed  for  such  shares under  this Section 6
until  such  holder  shall  cause to be  delivered  to the  Corporation  (i) the
certificate or certificates representing such shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and (ii) a transfer  instrument or instruments  satisfactory  to the Corporation
and  sufficient  to  transfer  such  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock to the
Corporation  free of any  adverse  interest.  As in the  case of the  redemption
price,  no interest shall accrue on any payment upon  Liquidation  after the due
date thereof.

     (e) After  payment  of the  full  amount  of the  liquidating  distribution
to which they are  entitled,  the  holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
will not be entitled to any further participation  in any distribution of assets
by the Corporation.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>


(7)                                Payments

     (a) The  Corporation  may provide funds for any payment of  the  redemption
price  for any  shares  of Series A  Preferred Stock or any amount distributable
with  respect   to  any  Series A  Preferred  Stock  under  Section  6 hereof by
depositing  such funds with a bank or trust  company selected by the Corporation
having a net worth of at least $100,000,000 and organized under the laws  of the
United  States  or  any  state  thereof  or  such  other  financial  institution
satisfactory to the Corporation  in trust for the  benefit of the holder of such
shares of Series A Preferred Stock under arrangements providing irrevocably  for
payment upon  satisfaction of  any conditions to such payment  by  the holder of
such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock which  shall reasonably be required  by
the  Corporation.  The Corporation shall  be  entitled  to  make  any deposit of
funds  contemplated by this  Section 7 under  arrangements  designated to permit
such funds to generate  interest or other  income for the Corporation,  and  the
Corporation shall be entitled to receive all interest and other income earned by
any funds  while  they  shall be  deposited  as  contemplated  by this

Section 7,  provided  that the  Corporation  shall  maintain  on  deposit  funds
sufficient to satisfy all payments which the deposit arrangement shall have been
established to satisfy.  If the conditions  precedent to the disbursement of any
funds  deposited  by the  Corporation  pursuant to this Section 7 shall not have
been satisfied  within two years after the  establishment  of the trust for such
funds,  then (i)  such  funds  shall be  returned  to the  Corporation  upon its
request;  (ii) after such  return,  such funds  shall be free of any trust which
shall have been  impressed upon them;  (iii) the person  entitled to the payment
for which such funds shall have been originally intended shall have the right to
look only to the  Corporation  for such payment,  subject to applicable  escheat
laws; and (iv) the trustee which shall have held such funds shall be relieved of
any  responsibility  for  such  funds  upon  the  return  of such  funds  to the
Corporation.

     (b) Any payment  which may  be owed in  payment of the redemption price for
any shares of Series A Preferred Stock  pursuant  to Section 4 or in payment  of
any  amount  distributable  with  respect  to the shares  of Series A  Preferred
Stock  under  Section 6 shall be deemed to have  been paid  or properly provided
for  upon  the  earlier  to  occur: (i) the  date  upon  which  funds sufficient
to make such payment shall be deposited in a manner  contemplated  by Subsection
(a) hereof;  or (ii) the date upon which a check payable to the person  entitled
to receive  such  payment  shall be  delivered  to such person or mailed to such
person  at the  address  of such  person  then  appearing  on the  books  of the
Corporation.

(8)                                Legal Holidays

         In any case where any Dividend  Payment  Date,  redemption  date or the
last date on which a holder of Series A Preferred Stock has the right to convert
such holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be a Business Day (as
defined below), then  notwithstanding  any other provision hereof,  payment of a
dividend  due or a  redemption  price or  conversion  of the  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock  need  not be  made on such  date  but may be made on the  next
succeeding  Business  Day with  the  same  force  and  effect  as if made on the
Dividend  Payment  Date or  redemption  date  or the  last  day for  conversion;
provided,  that for purposes of computing such payment, no interest shall accrue
for the period from and after such Dividend  Payment Date or redemption date, as
the case may be. As used in this Section 10,  "Business  Day" means each Monday,
Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday  and Friday  which is not a day on which  banking
institutions  in the State of New York are  authorized  or  obligated  by law or
executive order to close.






















                                      -17-
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have executed this Certificate of Designations
and affirm  that the  statements  made  herein are true under the  penalties  of
perjury, this 10th day of May, 1999.


                         HUNGARIAN TELEPHONE AND CABLE CORP.

                            By:/s/Ole Bertram
                            ------------------
                            Name:  Ole Bertram
                            Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


                            By:/s/ Peter T. Noone
                            ----------------------
                            Name:  Peter T. Noone
                            Title: General Counsel and Secretary





























                                      -18-












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