PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND
N-30D, 1994-05-31
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(logo)

Putnam
Tax Exempt
Income Fund

Semiannual
Report
March 31, 1994

(artwork)

For investors seeking 
high current income 
free from federal 
income tax, 
consistent with
capital preservation

A member
of the Putnam
Family of Funds

     Contents
 2   How your fund performed
 3   From the Chairman
 4   Report from Putnam Management
     Semiannual Report
 6   Portfolio of investments owned
25   Financial statements
35   Fund performance supplement
<PAGE>
How your
fund performed

For periods ended March 31, 1994
Total return*                                      Lehman Bros.
             Class A                   Class B        Municipal
      NAV           POP      NAV    CDSC             Bond Index
6 months         -5.56%  -10.04%  -5.83%  -10.36%        -4.16%
1 year             1.21    -3.57    0.61    -4.10          2.32
5 years           52.76    45.55      --       --         52.91
  annualized       8.84     7.80      --       --          8.86
10 years         164.46   151.89      --       --        165.26
  annualized      10.21     9.68      --       --         10.25
Life-of-class**                                  
 (class A shares)321.19   301.38      --       --            --
 annualized        8.69     8.39      --       --            --
 (class B shares)    --       --    4.62     0.74          6.12
  annualized         --       --    3.71     0.60          4.87

Share data                              Class A         Class B
                             NAV     POP      NAV
September 30, 1993                 $9.66   $10.14         $9.66
March 31, 1994                     $8.74    $9.18         $8.74

Distributions(a)                Investment          Capital gains   
6 months ended  Number   income Short-term Long-term      Total
March 31, 1994 
  Class A           7 $0.262553     $0.054    $0.087  $0.403553
March 31, 1994 
  Class B           7 $0.236168     $0.054    $0.087  $0.377168

Current returns                Class A              Taxable equivalents+
at the end of the period    NAV        POP       NAV        POP
Current dividend rate     6.18%      5.89%    10.23%      9.75%
Current 30-day yield       5.74       5.46      9.50       9.04


*Performance data represent past results. Investment return and
principal value will fluctuate so an investor's shares, when
redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
**On January 1, 1993, the fund began offering class B shares.
Performance for each share class will differ.
(a)Capital gains, if any, are taxable for federal and, in most
cases, state purposes. For some investors, investment income may
also be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax. Investment income
may be subject to state and local tax.
+Assumes the maximum federal tax rate of 39.6%. Results for
investors subject to lower tax rates would not be as
advantageous, although many such investors would have the
opportunity to receive attractive tax benefits from a fund
investment. Consult your tax advisor for more guidance.
<PAGE>
Terms you need to know

Total return is the change in value of an investment from the
beginning to the end of a period, assuming the reinvestment of
all distributions. It may be shown at net asset value or at
public offering price.

Net asset value (NAV) is the value of all your fund's assets,
minus any liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding
shares, not reflecting any sales charge. 

Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share
plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. 

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is a charge applied at
the time of the redemption of shares rather than the time of
purchase. It generally declines and eventually disappears over a
stated period. 

Class A shares are the shares of your fund offered subject to an
initial sales charge. Your fund's POP includes the maximum 4.75%
sales charge. 

Class B shares are the shares of your fund offered with no
initial sales charge. Within the first six years of purchase,
they are subject to a CDSC declining from 5% to 1%. After the
sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies.

Current dividend rate is calculated by annualizing the net
investment income paid to shareholders in the fund's most recent
distribution, then dividing by the NAV or POP on the last day of
the period.

Current 30-day yield, based only on the fund's net investment
income earnings, is calculated in accordance with Securities and
Exchange Commission guidelines.

Taxable equivalent return is the rate at which a taxable
investment would have to generate income to equal the fund's
current dividend rate or yield.
<PAGE>
From the
Chairman

(photograph of George Putnam)
(c) Karsh, Ottawa

George Putnam
Chairman
of the Trustees

Dear Shareholder:

In the last six months we've experienced some of the lowest
short-term interest rates in the past decade -- along with
extremely favorable market conditions for tax-free investments.
As we moved into 1994, however, the story changed. Early February
brought the first in a series of short-term interest rate
increases by the Federal Reserve, and with it, the beginning of a
setback for municipal bond prices. Inevitably, this dampened the
performance of your fund. 

Even in light of the price declines, your fund's current income
stream remains extremely attractive, especially relative to
taxable investments. At the end of the period, an investor in the
top federal income tax bracket (39.6%) would have had to earn
9.50% from an equivalent taxable investment to match the fund's
current yield of 5.74% for class A shares at NAV. Even with
higher rates, this remains a difficult feat in today's market.
Investors in the lower brackets would also have had the
opportunity for tax-advantaged earnings.

With the recent rise in interest rates, it is important for
investors to remember that mutual fund investing should be looked
at as a long-term investment. We often say that it is time, not
timing, combined with a proven strategy that will achieve the
most attractive results. Although there are no doubt
uncertainities ahead, as fund Manager David Eurkus explains in
the Report from Putnam Management, municipal bonds are expected
to continue to be attractive in light of increased tax rates and
decline in supply of new bonds.

Looking forward, we believe that the municipal bond market will
remain an attractive investment for individuals seeking tax-free
income.

Respectfully yours,

George Putnam
May 18, 1994
<PAGE>
Report from
Putnam Management

Rising rates dampen performance The Federal Reserve's decision to
raise short-term interest rates early in calendar 1994 affected
the entire fixed-income market. However, municipal bond
investments were among those hardest hit. Putnam Tax Exempt
Income Fund's return, for the six months ended March 31, 1994,
reflects the impact of these rate increases. The total return for
class A shares at net asset value was -5.56%; for class B shares
it was -5.83%.

To keep these events in perspective, however, it is important to
remember that the last quarter of 1993 brought with it some of
the lowest interest rates of the decade. With short-term rates at
historic lows, the gap between yields on short-term and long-term
bonds had widened, making long-term bond yields especially
attractive. Long-term bond prices reflected the increased demand.

As we entered 1994, however, we began to see a slight increase in
short-term rates. By the end of March, the Federal Reserve Board
had raised short-term interest rates twice in what was billed as
a pre-emptive strike against inflation. Combined, both increases
raised short-term rates by 1/2%.

Whenever rates rise, the value of existing bonds falls.
Ironically, the very people who are most eager to preserve bond
prices often contribute indirectly to their further decline.
Although your fund did not experience heavy redemptions, many
no-load fund shareholders sold their fund shares. As fund
managers tried to meet their shareholders' liquidation requests
by selling bonds, bond prices fell further because there was a
greater supply of bonds being sold than requests to buy.
Securities dealers weren't motivated to buy because their firms
already had a large inventory of bonds on hand due to their own
optimistic view of anticipated demand.

A positive result of this activity is that municipal bonds are
now, in our opinion, undervalued and are yielding close to the
same amount as Treasury bonds on a pre-tax basis. 

In light of the recent bond market correction, it is important to
remember that mutual fund investments should be looked at as a
long-term investment -- even if their purpose is to provide
current income. Given a proven strategy and an appropriate time
frame, even an investor who consistently buys at the worst
possible time may achieve very attractive results. There is no
denying, however, that those who are able to take advantage of
price trends have the potential for greater gains. And, although
there can never be any assurance as to investing, we believe that
today's postcorrection prices and higher yields represent an
excellent opportunity for investors seeking tax exempt income.
<PAGE>
Municipal bond demand should outpace supply Throughout 1993, the
drop in short-term rates fueled a wave of municipal refundings.
Of the $290 billion in new issues last year, $203 billion -- or
about 70% -- represented refundings. However, now that interest
rates have reversed their direction, it is no longer as
advantageous for municipalities to refinance older, higher coupon
obligations. In fact, the year-to-date supply of new issues is
now running 30% behind what it was at this time last year. 

Meanwhile, despite the recent sell-off, investor demand for
municipal bonds has continued to grow. With so many other tax
shelters gone, municipal bonds are now among the last tax refuges
for investment income. With federal tax rates rising, tax-free
investing has become increasingly important for a growing number
of taxpayers. The current after-tax yield advantage of municipal
bonds has further increased investor demand.

Looking forward As we move forward, we will continue to adjust
our holdings to best take advantage of changing market
conditions. We have reduced the holdings in hospitals slightly in
favor of higher-quality securities. Utilities and housing
continue to be a substantial portion of our portfolio. With a
strong economic recovery in the Southeast, we have begun to
invest more assets in the region. 

We are maintaining our positive outlook for the municipal bond
market as a whole, although we remain cautious in the near term.
Despite the market's reaction -- or overreaction -- to the
Federal Reserve Board's increase in short-term interest rates,
inflation is still quite low and there seems to be no real sign
that it is rising. Once the market recognizes this, we believe it
will stabilize and focus once again on the strong fundamentals
that make municipal bonds such an attractive investment. Your
fund is well positioned to participate in what we regard as
positive market prospects. 

Top industry sectors as a % of net assets as of 3/31/94
(BAR CHART)
     Hospitals/Life Care   ......................23.6%
               Utilities   ..................16.3%
                 Housing   .............12.7%
               Education   ...........10.9%
          Transportation   ..........9.5%
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Portfolio of
investments owned
March 31, 1994 (Unaudited)

Municipal Bonds and Notes (101.5%)(a)
Principal Amount                                          Ratings(b)               Value
<S>   <C>   <C>                                                  <C>                 <C>
Alabama (0.4%)
            Birmingham, Impt. 
              Waste General 
              Obligation (G.O.) 
              Bonds
$  3,625,000     6.6s, 7/1/12                                     AA   $       3,742,813
1,710,000     Ser. B, 5 3/4s, 4/1/22                              AA           1,577,475
1,000,000     Ser. B, 5 3/4s, 4/1/21                              AA             922,500
4,000,000     5 1/8s, 7/1/17                                      AA           3,430,000
                                                                               9,672,788
Alaska (1.0%)
7,500,000   AK Energy Auth. Util. 
              Residual Interest Rate 
              Bonds (RIBS), 10.2s, 
              7/1/15                                             AAA           8,737,500
            AK Hsg. Fin. Corp. 
              Rev. Bonds
  690,000     1st Ser., 7.8s, 12/1/30                              A             727,950
  12,000,000     Ser. B, 7s, 12/1/27                               A          12,435,000
2,100,000     Ser. A, 7s, 12/1/21                                  A           2,176,125
                                                                              24,076,575
Arizona (0.3%)
6,510,000   AZ State Muni. Fin. 
              Program Certif. of 
              Participation, Bond 
              Investors Guaranty 
              Insurance (BIGI), 
              Ser. 34, 7 1/4s, 8/1/09                            AAA           7,226,100<PAGE>
California (7.4%)
  11,150,000   CA State Pub. Works 
              Board Lease Rev. 
              Bonds (Dept. of 
              Corrections-State 
              Prisons), Ser. A, 
              American Municipal 
              Bond Assurance 
              Corp. (AMBAC), 5s, 
              12/1/19                                            AAA           9,324,188
  10,000,000   CA Statewide Cmntys. 
              Dev. Auth. Certif. 
              of Participation Rev. 
              Bonds (Childrens 
              Hosp.), 4 3/4s, 
              6/1/21                                             AAA           7,975,000
3,500,000   CA Poll.Cntrl. Fin. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds. 
              (Shell Oil Co.) 2.75s, 
              10/1/11                                              A           3,500,000
8,125,000   Calleguas-Las Virgines, 
              Pub. Fin. Auth. 
              Installment Purchase 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Calleguas Muni. 
              Wtr. Dist. Rfdg. 
              Project), Financial
            Guaranty Insurance 
              Co. (FGIC), 5 1/8s, 
              7/1/21                                             AAA           6,865,625
5,635,000   Culver City Dev. Fin. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds., 
              AMBAC, 5s, 11/1/23                                 AAA           4,599,569
4,490,000   Los Angeles Cnty., 
              Metro. Trans. Auth. 
              Sales Tax Rev. 
              Bonds, FGIC, Ser. A, 
              5s, 7/1/21                                         AAA           3,709,863<PAGE>
5,000,000   Los Angeles Cnty., 
              Sanitation Dist. Fin. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds 
              (Capital Project), 
              Ser. A, 5s, 10/1/23                                 AA           4,087,500
   7,000,000   Los Angeles, Regl. 
              Arpt. Impt. Rev. 
              Bonds (United 
              Airlines, Inc.), 
              Ser. G, 8.8s, 
              11/15/21                                           Baa           7,848,750
            Los Angeles, Waste 
              Wtr. Syst. RIBS
9,350,000     7.737s, 11/1/09 
              (acquired 11/08/93, 
              cost $9,708,105)(c)                                AAA           8,298,125
5,350,000     7.566s, 11/1/06 
              (acquired 11/8/93, 
              cost $5,796,404)(c)                                AAA           4,962,125
1,500,000     Ser. 91-5, AMBAC, 
              3s, 6/1/21 (acquired 
              6/20/91, cost 
              $1,498,470)(c)                                     AAA           1,816,875
5,000,000   Los Angeles, 
              Convention & Exhib.
              Ctr. Rev. Bonds.
              (Municipal Bond 
              Insurance Corp. 
              (MBIA), Ser. A, 
              5 1/8s, 8/15/21                                    AAA           4,212,500
  21,655,000   Rancho, Wtr. Dist. 
              Fin. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds, AMBAC, 
              4 3/4s, 8/15/21                                    AAA          17,269,863
  10,565,000   Sacramento, City Fin. 
              Auth. Lease Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. B, 5.4s, 
              11/1/20                                              A           9,178,344<PAGE>
  29,500,000   San Joaquin Hills, 
              Trans. Corridor 
              Agcy. Toll Rd. Rev. 
              Bonds, 6 3/4s, 1/1/32                             BB/P          28,209,375
2,620,000   Southern CA Pub. 
              Pwr. Auth. Rfdg. 
              Rev. Bonds
            (Southern Transmission 
              Project), 6s, 7/1/20                                AA           2,790,300
            Southern CA 
              Pub. Pwr. Rev. 
              Bonds (Southern 
              Transmission 
              Project)
8,530,000     6s, 7/1/20                                          AA           8,082,175
2,000,000     5 3/4s, 7/1/10                                      AA           1,877,500
4,195,000     5 3/4s, 7/1/09                                      AA           3,964,275
  10,000,000     Ser. A, FGIC, 
              zero%, 7/1/15                                      AAA           2,712,500
  11,400,000     Ser. A, FGIC, 
              zero%, 7/1/14                                      AAA           3,277,500
  12,200,000     Ser. A, FGIC, 
              zero%, 7/1/13                                      AAA           3,736,250
5,000,000     Ser. A, FGIC, 
              zero%, 7/1/12                                      AAA           1,643,750
            U. of CA Rev. Bonds
  18,000,000     (USCD Med. Ctr. 
              Satellite Med. Fac.), 
              7.9s, 12/1/19                                      BBB          19,440,000
9,000,000     (Multi-Purpose 
              Projects), Ser. C, 
              AMBAC, 5s, 9/1/23                                  AAA           7,301,250
1,500,000     (Multi-Purpose 
              Project), Ser. C, 
              AMBAC, 4 7/8s, 
              9/1/19                                             AAA           1,216,875
                                                                             177,900,077
<PAGE>
Colorado (3.0%)
2,460,000   CO Hsg. Fin. Auth. 
              Single Fam. Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. A, 
              7 1/4s, 11/1/31                                     AA           2,558,400
            Denver, City & 
              Cnty. Arpt. Rev. 
              Bonds
 44,000,000     Ser. A, 8 3/4s, 11/15/23                        Baa          49,005,000
6,015,000     Ser. A, 8 1/2s, 11/15/23                           Baa           6,541,313
9,550,000     Ser. A, 7 1/4s, 11/15/25                           Baa           9,729,063
3,255,000     Ser. C, 5 3/4s, 8/1/07                              AA           3,214,313
                                                                             71,048,089
Connecticut (0.4%)
3,500,000   CT State Dev. Auth. 
              Solid Waste & Elec. 
              Rev. Bonds (Ogden 
              Martin Syst. Bristol, 
              Inc.), 10s, 7/1/14                                 BBB           3,793,125
2,000,000   CT State Hsg. Fin. 
              Auth. Mtge Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. B, 6 3/4s, 
              11/15/23                                            AA           2,052,500
1,600,000   CT State Special 
              Tax Oblig. Rev. 
              Bonds (Trans. 
              Infrastructure), 
              Ser. A, 5 3/8s, 9/1/08                              AA           1,510,000
1,150,000   Stratford, G.O. Bonds 
              7.3s, 3/1/12                                     BBB/P           1,303,813
                                                                               8,659,438
District of Columbia (0.3%)
7,000,000   DC, Georgetown U. 
              RIBS, 10.309s, 
              4/25/22                                             AA           7,140,000
Florida (2.2%)
            Broward Cnty., 
              Resource Recvy. 
              Rev. Bonds
3,430,000   (Waste Energy 
              Project), 7.95s, 
              12/1/08                                              A           3,764,425
2,595,000   (South Project), 7.95s, 
              12/1/08                                              A           2,848,013
  18,500,000   Hernando Cnty. 
              Complex Financing, 
              Rev. Bonds (Criminal 
              Justice Complex 
              Project), FGIC, 
              7.65s, 7/1/16                                      AAA          21,830,000
  18,600,000   Palm Beach Cnty., 
              Solid Waste Indl. 
              Dev. Rev. Bonds 
              (Okeelanta Pwr. & 
              Lt. Project), Ser. A, 
              6.85s, 2/15/21                                    BB/P          17,995,500
5,850,000   South Broward, Hosp. 
              Dist. RIBS Ser. C, 
              AMBAC, 10.352s, 
              5/13/21                                            AAA           6,142,500
                                                                              52,580,438
Georgia (3.0%)
  12,115,000   Atlanta Georgia 
              Wtr & Swr. Rev. 
              Bonds 4 3/4s 1/1/23                                 AA           9,692,000
  13,015,000   Colquitt Cnty. Dev. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds, 
              zero%, 12/1/21                                     AAA           1,968,519
  12,000,000   De Kalb Cnty., Hsg. 
              Auth. Muni. Rev. 
              Bonds (Briarcliff 
              Park Apts. Project), 
              Ser. A, 7 1/2s, 4/1/17                             B/P          12,225,000
            De Kalb Cnty., Wtr & 
              Sew. Rev. Rfdg.
              Bonds,
7,740,000     5 1/4s, 10/1/23                                     AA           6,637,050
3,575,000     5 1/8s, 10/1/14                                     AA           3,123,656
            Fulton Cnty., G.O. 
              Bonds
1,000,000     Ser. A, 5 3/8s, 1/1/09                              AA             953,750
1,000,000     Ser. A, 5 3/8s, 1/1/08                              AA             955,000
  945,000   GA Muni. Elec. Auth. 
              VRDN, (Project 1), 
              Ser. C, 2.9s, 9/1/09                                 A             945,000
3,000,000   GA Muni. Elec. Auth. 
              Pwr. Rev. Bonds 
              Ser.CC-, AMBAC 
              4 3/4s, 1/1/19                                     AAA           2,430,000
5,000,000   GA Muni. Elec. Auth. 
              Special Oblig. 
              Bonds (3rd Crossover), 
              6.6s, 1/1/18                                        AA           5,150,000
5,875,000   Gwinnett Cnty., School., 
              Dist. Rfdg. Rev. 
              Bonds 4 1/2s, 2/1/13                                AA           4,920,313
6,500,000   Middle GA. Colliseum 
              Rev. Rfdg. Bonds, 
              Ser A, 5 3/8s, 7/1/14                               AA           5,882,500
6,410,000   Monroe Cnty., Dev. 
              Auth. Poll. Control 
              Rev. Bonds
              (GA Pwr. Co. Plant 
              Scherer Project), 
              10 1/2s, 9/1/15                                      A           7,026,963
            Richmond Cnty., Dev. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
  25,080,000     Ser. A, zero% 12/1/21                           AAA           3,856,050
3,965,000     Ser. C, zero% 12/1/21                              AAA             609,619
  11,750,000   Savannah, Econ. Dev. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. C, zero% 
              12/1/21                                            AAA           1,777,188
2,000,000   Savannah, Port Auth. 
              Poll. Cntrl. Rev. 
              Bonds (Union 
              Carbide Corp. 
              Plastic Co., Inc.), 
              7.55s, 8/1/04                                      BBB           2,095,000
  13,090,000   Washington Cnty., 
              Wilkes Payroll Dev. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds 
              Ser. C, zero% 
              12/1/21                                            AAA           1,979,863
                                                                              72,227,471
Idaho (0.1%)
2,500,000   Boise, Indpendent 
              School Dist. Rev. 
              Bonds, AMBAC, 
              5.3s, 7/30/09                                      AAA           2,315,625
Illinois (3.7%)
4,055,000   Central Lake Cnty., 
              Joint Action Wtr. 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds, 
              6s, 2/1/19                                          Aa           3,872,525
            Chicago, Metro. Hsg. 
              Dev. Corp. Rev. 
              Bonds, FHA Insd.
10,000,000     Ser. A, 6.85s, 7/1/22                            AA          10,337,500
2,925,000     Ser. A, 6.7s, 7/1/12                                AA           3,009,094
4,815,000   Chicago, O'Hare Intl. 
              Arpt. Special Fac. 
              Rev. Bonds (United 
              Airlines Inc. Project), 
              Ser. C, 8.2s, 5/1/18                               Baa           5,164,088
4,450,000   IL Dedicated Tax Rev. 
              Bonds (Civic Ctr.), 
              AMBAC, 6 1/4s, 
              12/15/20                                           AAA           4,416,625
5,000,000   IL Dev. Fin. Auth. Poll. 
              Control Rev. Bonds 
              (Cmnwlth. Edison 
              Co. Project), 10 5/8s, 
              3/1/15                                             BBB           5,331,250<PAGE>
            IL Dev. Fin. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds
5,910,000     (Cmnty. Rehab. 
              Providers Fac.), 
              8 3/4s, 7/1/11                                      Ba           6,006,038
3,000,000     (Marriott Retirement 
              Project), Ser. A, 
              7 3/4s, 8/1/10                                       A           3,232,500
3,670,000     (Marriott Retirement 
              Project), Ser. B, 
              7 3/4s, 8/1/09                                       A           3,954,425
4,000,000   IL Edl. Fac. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Northwestern U.), 
              5 3/8s, 12/1/21                                     AA           3,500,000
            IL Hlth. Fac. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds
8,000,000     (St. Luke's Med. Ctr.), 
              MBIA, 10.761s, 
              10/1/24                                            AAA           8,640,000
4,000,000     (Glen Oaks Med. Ctr.), 
              Ser. B, 6.95s, 
              11/15/13                                           BBB           3,970,000
  10,000,000     (Masonic Medical Ctr. 
              Project), Ser. B, 
              5 1/2s, 10/1/19                                      A           8,537,500
2,000,000   IL Hlth. Fac. Auth. 
              RIBS (Methodist 
              Hlth. Project), 
              AMBAC, 10.987s, 
              5/1/21                                             AAA           2,190,000
8,000,000   IL Hsg. Dev. Auth. 
              Res. Mtge. RIBS 
              11.945s, 2/1/20 
              (acquired 4/8/92, 
              cost $8,535,040)(c)                                 AA           8,510,000
9,000,000   IL State Sales Tax 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. P, 
              6 1/2s, 6/15/22                                    AAA           9,258,750
                                                                             89,930,295
Indiana (0.7%)
  10,000,000   IN Trans. Fin. Auth. 
              Hwy. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, AMBAC, 
              5 1/4s, 6/1/15                                     AAA           8,787,500
3,500,000   Indianapolis, Gas 
              Util. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. B, FGIC, 4s, 
              6/1/15                                             AAA           2,594,375
5,200,000   Petersburg, Poll. Cntrl. 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 
              5.4s, 8/1/17                                        AA           4,537,000
                                                                             15,918,875
Kansas (1.4%)
  18,200,000   Burlington, Poll. 
              Control RIBS 
              (KS Gas & Elec.), 
              Ser. 91-4, MBIA, 
              10.8425, 6/1/31 
              (10,200,000 par 
              amount acquired 
              6/20/91, cost 
              $10,098,000; 
              8,000,000 par 
              amount acquired 
              2/14/94, cost 
              $10,083,360)                                       AAA          20,634,250
  12,000,000   Witchita, Hosp. RIBS, 
              Ser. III-A, MBIA, 
              10.111s, 10/1/17                                   AAA          12,705,000
                                                          33,339,250
Kentucky (2.2%)
            Jefferson Cnty. 
              School Dist. 
              Rev. Bonds
3,650,000     Ser. A, 4 7/8s, 1/1/14                               A           3,093,375
3,480,000     Ser. A, 4 7/8s, 1/1/13                               A           2,962,350<PAGE>
5,100,000   Jefferson Cnty., 
              Hosp. RIBS 
              (Alliant Hlth. Syst. 
              Project), MBIA, 
              9.799s, 10/1/14                                    AAA           5,437,875
  18,640,000   KY Hosp. Auth. 
              Econ. Rev. Bonds 
              (Baptist Healthcare 
              Syst.), MBIA, 5s, 
              8/15/24                                            AAA          15,587,700
8,500,000   KY State Tpk. Auth. 
              Econ Rev. Bonds 
              (Revitalization 
              Project), FGIC, 
              zero%, 1/1/10                                      AAA           3,145,000
  20,000,000   Kenton Cnty., Arpt. 
              Rev. Bonds (Delta 
              Airlines Project), 
              Ser. A, 7 1/2s, 
              2/1/12                                              Ba          20,200,000
3,900,000   U. of Louisville, Rev. 
              Rfdg. Bonds (Cons. 
              Bldg.), Ser. J, 5.1s, 
              5/1/11                                              AA           3,466,125
                                                          53,892,425
Louisiana (1.4%)
2,500,000   East Baton Rouge 
              Parish Poll. Control 
              Rev. Rfdg. Bonds 
              (Exxon Project), 
              zero %, 11/1/19                                      A           2,500,000
  30,000,000   LA Pub. Fac. Auth. 
              Multi-Fam. Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. A, 
              zero%, 2/1/20                                      AAA           5,137,500
  50,000,000   LA Pub. Fac. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 
              zero%, 12/1/19                                     AAA           8,687,500<PAGE>
  15,000,000   Lake Charles, Harbor & 
              Term. Dist. Port Facs. 
              Rev. Bonds (Trunkline 
              Co. Project), 7 3/4s, 
              8/15/22                                             Ba          15,806,250
  10,000,000   Orleans, Parish 
              School Board Rev. 
              Bonds, FGIC, zero% 
              2/1/15                                             AAA           2,462,500
                                                          34,593,750
Maine (0.2%)
5,000,000   Skowhegan, Poll. 
              Cntrl. Rev. Bonds 
              (Scott Paper Co. 
              Project), 5.9s, 
              11/1/13                                            BBB           4,575,000
Maryland (0.7%)
            MD State Hlth. & 
              Higher Edl. Fac. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
3,000,000     (Doctors' Cmnty. 
              Hosp. Project), 
              5 3/4s, 7/1/13                                     Baa           2,666,250
  10,000,000     (Howard Cnty. Genl. 
              Hosp. Project), 
              5 1/2s, 7/1/21                                     BBB           8,462,500
7,000,000   Prince George, Cnty. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Dimensions Hlth. 
              Care Corp. Project), 
              5.3s, 7/1/24                                         A           5,748,750
                                                                           16,877,500
Massachusetts (10.9%)
            Boston, Rev. Rfdg. 
              Bonds
  15,850,000     (Boston City Hosp.), 
              Ser. A, FHA Insd. 
              7 5/8s, 2/15/21                                    AAA          18,267,125<PAGE>
5,000,000     (Boston City Hosp.), 
              Ser B, FHA Insd., 
              5 3/4s, 2/15/13                                     AA           4,568,750
1,855,000   Lawrence G.O. Rev. 
              Bonds, 4 3/4s, 
              2/15/14                                            AAA           1,560,519
1,000,000   Lowell, G.O. Bonds 
              7 5/8s, 2/15/10                                    Baa           1,158,750
6,500,000   MA Bay Trans. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 
              7 7/8s, 3/1/21                                     AAA           7,605,000
3,000,000   MA Cons. Loan Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. A, 7 1/2s, 
              6/1/04                                               A           3,401,250
            MA Hlth. & Edl. Fac. 
              Auth.Rev. Bonds
  10,000,000     (St. Elizabeth Hosp.
              Project), Ser. E, 
              10.92s, 8/15/21                                    AAA          11,075,000
8,000,000     (Waltham-Weston 
              Hosp.& Med. Ctr. 
              Project), Ser. B, 8 3/8s, 
              7/1/15                                             Baa           8,520,000
4,000,000     (MA Eye & Ear 
              Infirmary Project), 
              Ser A, 7 3/8s, 7/1/11                              BBB           4,190,000
2,000,000   MA State Hlth. & Edl. 
              Facs. Auth. RIBS 
              (Boston U.), Ser. L, 
              10.511s, 10/1/31                                   AAA           2,150,000
5,000,000   MA State Hlth. & Edl. 
              Facs. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds RIBS (Beth 
              Isarel Hosp.), 
              AMBAC, 9.384s, 
              7/1/25                                             AAA           4,825,000
7,000,000   MA Indl. Fin. Agcy. 
              Resource Recvy. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Southeastern MA 
              Project), Ser. A , 9s, 
              7/1/15                                            BB/P           7,875,000
            MA Muni. Wholesale 
              Elec. Co. Pwr. Supply 
              Syst. Rev. Bonds
  12,295,000     Ser. A, 8 3/4s, 7/1/18                          BBB          14,062,406
5,000,000     Ser. B, 6 3/4s, 7/1/17                               A           5,381,250
5,000,000   MA Muni. Wholesale 
              Elec. Co. Pwr. Supply 
              Syst. Rfdg. Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. B, MBIA, 
              4 3/4s, 7/1/11                                     AAA           4,200,000
1,955,000   MA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. Multi-Fam 
              Hsg. Rev. Bonds 
              Ser. A, GNMA Coll., 
              9 1/8s, 12/1/20                                    AAA           2,106,513
  13,255,000   MA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, 9s, 12/1/18                                  A          14,298,831
            MA State Cons. Loan 
              G.O. Bonds
2,090,000     Ser. B, 7 1/2s,4/1/09                                A           2,356,475
4,215,000     Rfdg. Ser. B, 7 1/2s, 
              4/1/09                                               A           4,757,681
4,980,000     Ser. C, 7 1/2s, 12/1/07                              A           5,733,225
5,020,000     Rfdg. Ser. C, 7 1/2s, 
              12/1/07                                              A           5,779,275
1,000,000     Ser. B, 6 1/2s, 8/1/08                               A           1,047,500
            MA State Hlth. & Edl. 
              Rfdg. Fac. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds
  10,000,000     (Boston College 
              Project), Ser. K, 
              5 1/4s, 6/1/23                                       A           8,550,000
5,625,000     (Holyoke Hosp. 
              Project), Ser A, 
              9 1/2s 7/1/5                                       BBB           5,934,375
4,340,000     (Youville Hosp.), Ser. A, 
              FHA Insd., 9.1s, 
              8/1/15                                              AA           4,687,200
7,510,000     (Melrose-Wakefield 
              Hosp.), Ser A, 
              8 5/8s, 7/1/18                                     AAA           8,354,875
4,770,000     (Charlton Memorial 
              Hosp.), Ser. B, 
              7 1/4s, 7/1/13                                       A           5,020,425
1,500,000     (Med. Ctr. of Central 
              MA), 7s, 7/1/12                                      A           1,545,000
5,000,000   MA State Hlth. & Edl. 
              Fac. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds (Stars & Cars), 
              AMBAC, 6.55s, 
              6/23/22                                            AAA           5,193,750
            MA State Hlth. & Edl. 
              Fac. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds
5,000,000     (New England 
              Deaconess Hosp.), 
              Ser. D, 6 5/8s, 4/1/12                               A           5,006,250
5,000,000     (Metro. West Hlth. 
              Inc.), Ser. C, 6.4s, 
              11/15/11                                             A           4,893,750
2,500,000     (Ctr. for New England 
              Hlth. Syst.), Ser. A, 
              6 1/8s, 8/1/13                                     Baa           2,262,500
4,410,000     (Beth Israel Hosp.), 
              Ser. G, AMBAC, 5.7s, 
              7/1/05                                             AAA           4,371,413
5,000,000     (Baystate Med. Ctr.), 
              Ser. D, FGIC, 5s, 
              7/1/12                                             AAA           4,393,750
5,600,000   (MA Institute of 
              Technology), 
              Ser. H, 5s, 7/1/10                                  AA           5,096,000<PAGE>
5,000,000   MA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. Residential 
              Dev. Rev. Bonds,
              Ser. F, 6 1/4s, 11/15/12                           AAA           5,037,500
  685,000   MA State Hsg. Finance 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds
              (Home Impt.), Ser. 1, 
              8 7/8s, 7/1/02                                       A             699,556
  880,000     Ser. 2, 8 1/4s, 6/1/14                              AA             916,300
5,000,000   MA State Ind. Fin. 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds 
              (Harvard Cmnty. Hlth.), 
              Ser. B, 8 1/8s, 10/1/17                              A           5,462,500
3,000,000   MA State Indl. 
              Resource Recvy. 
              Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds 
              (Refuse Tech. Inc. 
              Project), 6.3s, 
              7/1/05                                             BBB           2,988,750
5,700,000   MA State Port Auth. 
              Tax Rev. Bonds 
              zero%, 7/1/13                                    AAA/P           4,161,000
4,000,000   MA State Tpk. Auth. 
              Rev. Rfdg. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, 5s, 1/1/20                                   A           3,325,000
            MA State Wtr. Resource 
              Auth. Rev. Rfdg. Bonds
1,750,000     Ser. C 6s, 12/1/11                                   A           1,699,688
5,000,000     Ser. C 5 1/4s, 12/1/20                               A           4,212,500
4,250,000     Ser. C, 5 1/4s, 12/1/15                              A           3,681,563
  10,000,000     Ser. C 4 3/4s, 12/1/23                            A           7,712,500
            MA State Wtr. Resource 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds,
9,400,000     Ser. A, 7 5/8s, 4/1/14                             AAA          10,774,750
            Plymouth-Carver 
              Regl. School Dist. 
              Rev. Bonds
  550,000     8 3/4s, 10/1/05                                    AAA             604,313
1,000,000     8 3/4s, 10/1/04                                     AA           1,098,750
1,250,000     8 3/4s, 10/1/03                                    Aaa           1,373,438
1,300,000     8 3/4s, 10/1/02                                    Aaa           1,428,375
            U. of MA Bldg. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. A
3,000,000     7.2s, 5/1/04                                         A           3,296,250
2,500,000     7.15s, 5/1/03                                        A           2,743,750
                                                                            261,445,321
Michigan (3.4%)
5,000,000   Chippewa Valley, 
              School Rev. Bonds, 
              FGIC, 5s, 5/1/21                                   AAA           4,143,750
1,000,000   Grand Rapids, San. 
              Swr. Syst. Rev. 
              Bonds, 6s, 1/1/12                                  AAA             967,500
5,000,000   Kalamazoo, Hosp. 
              Fin. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds (Bronson 
              Methodist Project), 
              Ser A, 6 1/4s, 5/15/12                               A           4,850,000
9,355,000   Kent Hosp. Fin. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds (Blodgett 
              Memorial Med. Ctr.), 
              Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 7/1/09                               A           8,758,619
  41,685,000   Lowell Area Schools 
              Cap. Apprec. Rev. 
              Bonds, FGIC, zero%, 
              5/1/20                                             AAA           7,451,194
  15,000,000   MI State Stragetic 
              Fund Solid Waste 
              Disposal Rev. 
              Bonds (Genesee 
              Pwr. Station Project), 
              7 1/2s, 1/1/21                                   BBB/P          14,475,000
9,000,000   Monroe Cnty., Econ. 
              Dev. Ltd. Oblig. 
              Rev. Bonds (Detroit 
              Edison Co. Project), 
              Ser. AA, FGIC, 6.95s, 
              9/1/22                                             AAA           9,810,000
  51,675,000   Okemos, Pub. School 
              Dist. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. I, MBIA, zero %, 
              5/1/21                                             AAA           8,849,344
  12,585,000   Pellston Pub. School 
              Dist. Rev. Bonds, 
              zero%, 5/1/22                                      AAA           1,997,869
            Romulus, Cmnty. 
              Schools Rev. Bonds
7,400,000     Ser. II, FGIC, zero%, 
              5/1/22                                             AAA           1,258,000
  39,490,000     Ser. I, zero%, 5/1/17                           AAA           8,934,613
  36,490,000   West Ottawa, Pub. 
              School Dist. Bldg. & 
              Site Rev. Bonds, 
              MBIA, zero%, 5/1/15                                AAA           9,533,013
                                                          81,028,902
Mississippi (0.4%)
1,000,000   Hinds Cnty., Rev 
              Bonds (MI Methodist 
              Hosp. & Rehabilitation), 
              AMBAC, 5.4s, 5/1/05                                AAA             968,750
6,000,000   Jackson Cnty. Poll. 
              Cntrl. Rev. Bonds 
              (Chevron U.S.A. 
              Inc. Project) zero%, 
              12/1/16                                            P-1           6,000,000
3,000,000   MS River Bridge 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds, 
              6 3/4s, 11/1/12                                      A           3,071,250
                                                          10,040,000
Missouri (0.3%)
  24,100,000   Greene Cnty., Single 
              Fam. Mtge. Rev. 
              Bonds, Ser. A, 
              zero%, 7/1/14                                        A           3,404,125
1,420,000   MO State Env. 
              Impt. & Energy 
              Resources Auth. 
              Poll. Control Rev. 
              Bonds Ser. 1984G, 
              8 1/4s, 11/15/14                                    AA           1,540,700
2,000,000   MO State Hlth. & 
              Edl. Fac. Auth. 
              VRDN (Sisters of 
              Mercy Project), 
              Ser. B 1.85s, 6/1/14                                 A           2,000,000
                                                                             6,944,825
Montana (0.6%)
  14,000,000   MT Hlth. Fac. Hosp. Auth. 
              RIBS (Deaconess 
              Med. Ctr. Project), 
              Ser. B, AMBAC, 
              10.31s, 3/8/16                                     AAA          14,630,000
Nebraska (1.7%)
3,000,000   NB Investment Fin. 
              Auth. Hosp. RIBS 
              MBIA, 10.358s, 
              12/8/16                                            AAA           3,198,750
            NB Investment Fin. 
              Auth. Single Fam. 
              Mtge. RIBS
  16,500,000     Ser. A, 8.881s 
              11/1/11                                            AAA          16,830,000
4,800,000     10.022s, 9/15/24                                   AAA           4,920,000
  11,500,000     Ser. B, 11.189s, 
              9/19/23                                            AAA          12,506,250
3,000,000   NB Pub. Pwr. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds, 6 1/8s, 
              1/1/15                                               A           2,951,250
                                                                             40,406,250
Nevada (0.3%)
7,150,000   Clark Cnty., Indl. 
              Dev. Rev. Bonds 
              (Southwest Gas 
              Corp.), Ser. A, 
              6 1/2s, 12/1/33                                     Ba           6,479,688<PAGE>
New Hampshire (1.0%)
  10,500,000   NH State Tpk. 
              Syst. Rfdg. RIBS, 
              FGIC, 11.136s, 
              11/1/17                                            AAA          12,403,125
            NH State Tpk. 
              Syst. RIBS
  15,600,000     7.669s, 2/1/24                                    A          11,856,000
                                                                            24,259,125
New Jersey (0.3%)
5,000,000   NJ Econ. Dev. Auth. 
              Elec. Energy Fac. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Vineland 
              Cogeneration L.P. 
              Project), 7 7/8s, 
              6/1/19                                            BB/P           5,337,500
2,500,000   NJ Hlth. Care Fac. 
              Fin. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds (Union 
              Hosp./Mega 
              Care Inc.), 5 7/8s, 
              7/1/07                                             Baa           2,343,750
                                                                             7,681,250
New York (24.9%)
            Battery Park, City 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
5,635,000     Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 11/1/17                             AA           4,830,469
  10,000,000     Ser. A, 5 1/2s, 11/1/10                          AA           9,175,000
            Metro. Trans. Auth. 
              Transit Fac. Rev. 
              Bonds
4,850,000   Ser. F, 8 3/8s, 7/1/16                               AAA           5,371,375
  11,000,000     Ser. F, 6 1/2s, 7/1/16                          BBB          11,027,500
6,650,000     Ser. O, 5 3/4s, 7/1/13                             BBB           6,118,000
            Muni. Assistance 
              Corp. for the City 
              of NY Rev. Bonds
7,040,000     Ser. 61, 5 3/4s, 7/1/08                             AA           7,101,600
            NY City G. O. Bonds
1,160,000     Ser. F, 8.4s, 11/15/08                               A           1,349,950
5,000,000     Ser. F, 8.4s, 11/15/07                               A           5,818,750
5,335,000     Ser. F, 8.4s, 11/15/06                               A           6,208,606
5,500,000     Ser. F, 8.4s, 11/15/05                               A           6,400,625
3,215,000     Ser. D, 8 1/4s, 8/1/13                               A           3,709,306
  30,000,000     Ser. D, 8 1/4s, 8/1/12                            A          34,425,000
  11,000,000     Ser. D, 8 1/4s, 8/1/11                            A          12,622,500
5,000,000     Ser. B, 7 1/2s, 2/1/06                               A           5,475,000
4,325,000     Ser. B, .7s, 10/1/13                                 A           4,665,594
7,250,000     Ser. C 6 1/2s, 8/1/06                                A           7,331,563
  15,000,000     Ser. H, 5.9s, 8/1/05                              A          14,512,500
5,000,000   NY City, Hsg. Dev. 
              Corp. Multi-Fam. 
              Rev. Bonds Ser. B, 
              5.7s, 11/1/13                                       AA           4,756,250
            NY City, Muni. Fin. 
              Auth. Wtr. & Swr. 
              Syst. Rev. Bonds
9,250,000     Ser. C, 7 3/4s, 6/15/20                            AAA          10,776,250
  10,000,000     Ser. C, FGIC, 6 3/8s, 
              6/15/22                                            AAA           9,925,000
            NY City, G. O. Bonds 
              (VRDN)
3,800,000     1.597s, 8/15/22                                      A           3,800,000
4,500,000     2.35s, 8/15/21                                       A           4,500,000
3,800,000     Ser. B-3, 2.6s, 8/15/18                             /P           3,800,000
            NY State Dorm. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
  17,000,000     (State U. Edl. Fac.), 
              Ser. A, 7.7s, 5/15/12                              BBB          19,550,000
9,750,000     (City U. Syst.), Ser. B, 
              7 5/8s, 7/1/14                                     Baa          10,627,500
  15,750,000     (City U. Syst.), Ser. A, 
              7 5/8s, 7/1/13                                     Baa          17,167,500
9,625,000     (City U. Syst.), Ser. C, 
              7 1/2s, 7/1/10                                     Baa          10,623,594<PAGE>
9,910,000     (City U.), Ser. B, 5 3/8s, 
              7/1/07                                             BBB           9,092,425
  10,975,000     (City U. Syst.), Ser. F, 
              5 3/8s, 7/1/07                                     BBB          10,069,563
  230,000     (City U. Syst.), Ser. V, 
              5 3/8s, 7/1/07                                     BBB             211,025
6,000,000     (State U. Edl. Fac.), 
              Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 
              5/15/15                                            Baa           5,152,500
            NY State Energy 
              Research & Dev. 
              Auth. Poll. Control VRDN
  13,000,000   (Niagara Mohawk 
              Pwr. Project), Ser. A, 
              2.65s, 7/1/15                                        A          13,000,000
4,400,000   NY State Envi. Fac. 
              Corp. Poll. Control 
              Rev. Bonds                                                                
              (State Wtr. Revolving 
              Fund), Ser A, 7 1/2s, 
              6/15/12                                              A           4,961,000
            NY State Hsg. Corp. 
              Rev Bonds
  20,650,000     5 1/2s, 11/1/20                                  AA          18,378,500
  60,785,000     5s, 11/1/18                                      AA          50,603,513
  15,000,000   NY State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. Svcs. Contract 
              Oblig. Rev. Bonds 
              Ser. C, 5 7/8s, 
              9/15/14                                            Baa          14,062,500
            NY State Local Gov't. 
              Assistance Corp. 
              Rev. Bonds
3,300,000     Ser. D, 6 3/4s, 4/1/21                             Aaa           3,663,000
4,600,000     Ser. C, 6 1/2s, 4/1/15                               A           4,646,000
  10,000,000     Ser. C, 6 1/4s, 4/1/18                            A           9,837,500
  10,000,000     Ser. B, 6s, 4/1/18                              AAA           9,537,500
3,700,000     Ser. E, 5 1/4s, 4/1/16                               A           3,228,250
  15,000,000     Ser. E, 5s, 4/1/21                                A          12,431,250
  21,500,000   NY State Med. Care 
              Fac. Fin. Agcy. 
              Rev. Bonds (Hosp.& 
              Nursing Home FHA 
              Insd. Mtge.), Ser. A, 
              8s, 2/15/27                                         AA          23,623,125
            NY State Med. Care 
              Fac. Fin. Agcy. Rev. 
              Rfdg. Bonds (Mental 
              Hlth. Svcs. Fac.) 
              Ser. A
8,780,000     7.8s 2/15 /19                                      AAA          10,009,200
7,695,000     Ser. A, 7.7s, 2/15/18                              AAA           8,656,875
            NY State Med. Care 
              Fac. Fin. Agcy. Rev. 
              Bonds (Mental Hlth. 
              Svcs. Fac.)
4,860,000     Ser. A, 7.8s, 2/15/19                              AAA           5,321,700
6,900,000     Ser A, 7.7s, 2/15/18                               BBB           7,434,750
9,785,000     Ser. B, 7 5/8s, 8/15/17                            Baa          10,641,188
  270,000     Ser. D. 7.4s, 2/15/18                              Baa             290,925
  18,575,000     (Mental Hlth. Svcs. 
              Fac.), Ser. A, 5 1/4s, 
              8/15/23                                            AAA          15,208,281
            NY State Med. Care 
              Fac. Fin. Agcy. 
              Rev. Bonds
3,970,000     (Beth Israel Med. 
              Ctr Project), Ser. A, 
              7.2s, 11/1/14                                        A           4,148,650
1,800,000     (Hosp. & Nursing 
              Home), Ser. C, 
              6.55s, 8/15/12                                      AA           1,824,750
  11,755,000     (Hosp. & Nursing 
              Home Insd. Mtge.), 
              Ser. C, FHA Insd., 
              6 3/8s, 8/15/29                                    AAA          11,652,144<PAGE>
  37,205,000   (Mental Hlth. Svcs. 
              Fac.), Ser. F, 5 1/4s, 
              2/15/19                                            Baa          31,298,706
  13,400,000   NY State Med. Care 
              Fac. Fin. Agcy. 
              Secured Hosp. 
              Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, 7.35s, 8/15/11                             BBB          14,455,250
            NY State Urban Dev. 
              Corp. Correctional 
              Fac. Rev. Bonds
2,000,000     Ser. 1, 7 3/4s, 1/1/14                             AAA           2,295,000
5,000,000     7 1/2s, 4/1/11                                     BBB           5,437,500
  15,000,000     Ser. 2, 7 1/2s, 1/1/11                          BBB          17,193,750
6,700,000   New York City, Muni. 
              Wtr. & Swr. Syst. 
              Anticipation Notes, 
              1.95s, 6/15/22                                     AAA           6,700,000
            Triborough Bridge & 
              Tunnel Auth. 
              General Porpose 
              Rev. Bonds
2,000,000   (Convention Ctr. 
              Project), Ser. E, 
              7 1/4s, 1/1/10                                     Baa           2,170,000
  10,000,000   Triborough Bridge & 
              Tunnel Auth. Rrdg., 
              General Purpose 
              Rev. Bonds Ser. Y, 
              5 1/2s, 1/1/17                                       A           9,012,500
                                                                             597,918,252
North Carolina (1.6%)
  445,000   NC Eastern Muni Pwr. 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, 7 1/4s, 1/1/21                               A             485,606
            NC Eastern Muni. Pwr. 
              Agcy. Rev. Bonds
3,155,000   8s, 1/1/21                                             A           3,573,038
  395,000   8s, 1/1/21                                             A             447,338
2,985,000     Ser. A, 7 1/4s, 1/1/21                               A           3,160,369
 12,345,000     Ser. B, FGIC, 6 1/4s, 
              1/1/23                                             AAA          12,159,825
  155,000     Ser. A, 5s, 1/1/17                                   A             127,100
  19,200,000   NC Eastern Muni. 
              Pwr. Agcy. RIBS 
              FGIC, 8.873s, 
              1/1/25 (acquired 
              12/2/93, cost 
              $23,486,208)(c)                                     AA          18,216,000
                                                                             38,169,276
Ohio (1.7%)
1,650,892   Lake Cnty., Ind. Dev. 
              Rev. Bonds
            (Madison Inn Hlth. 
              Ctr. Project), FHA 
              Insd., 12s, 5/1/14                               BBB/P           1,735,500
  83,385,000   Lucas-Plaza Hsg. 
              Dev. Corp. Mtge. 
              Rev. Bonds, 
              FHA Insd., zero%, 
              6/1/24                                             AAA          11,256,975
3,950,000     Mount Vernon, Hosp. 
              Rev. Bonds (Knox 
              Cmnty. Hosp.), 
              7 7/8s, 6/1/12                                    BB/P           4,211,688
6,250,000   OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. 
              Single Fam. Mtge. 
              RIBS, Ser. A-2, 
              GNMA Coll., 
              10.348s, 3/1/31                                    AAA           6,640,598
7,775,000   OH Hsg. Fin. Agcy. 
              Single Fam. Mtge. 
              Stepped-Coupon 
              Rev. Bonds (9s, 
              9/1/01), Government 
              National Mortgage 
              Assn. (GNMA) Coll., 
              9s, 9/1/18                                         AAA           5,831,250<PAGE>
6,000,000   OH State Air Quality 
              Dev Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds (Ohio 
              Edison Project), 
              AMBAC, Ser. B, 
              5 5/8s, 11/15/29                                   AAA           5,452,500
2,750,000   OH State Bldg. Auth. 
              Correction Fac. 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 
              5 3/4s, 10/1/05                                      A           2,729,375
3,000,000   Stark Co., Hosp. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              6s, 4/1/24                                         BBB           2,598,750
                                                          40,456,636
Oklahoma (0.2%)
            Grand River, Dam 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
1,000,000     5 3/4s, 6/1/08                                     AAA             982,500
2,250,000     5 1/2s, 6/1/10                                       A           2,089,688
2,000,000     5 1/2s, 6/1/09                                       A           1,870,000
                                                           4,942,188
Pennsylvania (5.5%)
2,560,000   Allegheny Cnty., 
              Hosp. Dev. Auth. 
              Rfdg. Rev. Bonds
              (Southside Hosp.-
              Pittsburgh), Ser. A, 
              8 3/4s, 6/1/10                                     BBB           2,704,000
2,760,000   Allegheny Cnty. Hosp. 
              Dev. Auth. VRDN 
              (Presbyterian Health 
              Ctr. Project), Ser. B, 
              MBIA, 3.05s, 3/1/29                              VMIG1           2,760,000
6,000,000   Beaver Cnty., Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. Poll. 
              Control Rev. Rfdg. 
              Bonds (OH Edison 
              Project), Ser. A 
              7 3/4s, 9/1/24                                     Baa           6,352,500
5,635,000   Clearfield Hosp. 
              Auth. Rev. Rfdg.
              Bonds                                                                     
            (Clearfield Hosp. 
              Project), 6 7/8s, 
              6/1/16                                               A           4,994,019
5,000,000   Dauphin Cnty., Gen. 
              Auth. Hosp. Rev. 
              Bonds (Hapsco-
              Western PA Hosp. 
              Project), Ser. B, 
              MBIA, 6 1/4s, 7/1/16                               AAA           4,862,500
            Geisinger, Auth. Hlth. 
              Syst. Rev. Bonds
7,095,000     Ser. B, 6 1/2s, 7/1/07                              AA           7,361,063
  20,000,000     Ser. A, 5.45s, 7/1/22                            AA          20,000,000
8,030,000   Montgomery Cnty., 
              Indl. Dev. Auth. Poll. 
              Control Rev. Bonds
              (Philadelphia Elec. 
              Co.), Ser. A, 10 1/2s, 
              5/15/15                                            BBB           8,732,625
            PA State Certif. of 
              Particiaption
5,000,000     Ser. A, AMBAC, 
              5 1/4s, 7/1/10                                     AAA           4,487,500
6,000,000     Ser. A, AMBAC, 5s, 
              7/1/15                                             AAA           5,085,000
  12,700,000   PA State Econ. Dev. 
              Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds 
              (Northampton 
              Generating Project), 
              Ser. A, 6.4s, 
              1/1/09                                           BBB/P          11,969,750
  12,560,000   PA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. VRDN 
              4s, 10/1/13                                         AA          10,597,500
            PA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Agcy. Single-Family 
              Rev. Bonds
  690,000     Ser. 29, 7 3/8s, 10/1/16                            AA             736,575
3,000,000   Philadelphia, Gas 
              Works Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. 14, 6 3/8s, 
              7/1/14                                             Baa           2,936,250
            Philadelphia, Hosp. & 
              Higher Edl. Fac. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds
3,000,000     (Children's Hosp. 
              Project), Ser. A, 
              8s, 7/1/18                                          AA           3,345,000
  10,100,000     (Temple U. Hosp.), 
              Ser. A, 6 5/8s, 
              11/15/23                                           BBB           9,620,250
7,200,000     (Children's Hosp. 
              Project), Ser. A, 
              6 1/2s, 2/15/21                                     AA           7,821,000
2,000,000     (Temple U. Hosp. 
              Project), Ser. A, 
              6 1/2s, 11/15/08                                   BBB           2,035,000
            Philadelphia, Wtr. & Swr. 
              Rev. Bonds, FGIC
5,000,000     5.2s, 6/15/05                                      AAA           4,550,000
5,000,000     4.8s, 6/15/05                                      AAA           1,956,250
5,000,000   Schuylkill Cnty., Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. Res. 
              Recvy. Rev. Bonds
            (Schuylkill Energy 
              Res. Inc.), 6 1/2s, 
              1/1/10                                            BB/P           4,737,500
5,000,000   Scranton-Lackawanna 
              Hlth. & Welfare Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds (Moses 
              Taylor Hosp.), Ser. B, 
              8 1/2s, 7/1/20                                     BBB           5,493,750
                                                         133,138,032<PAGE>
Puerto Rico (0.3%)
3,640,000   Puerto Rico Hlth. & 
              Edl. Pub. Bldg. 
              Fac. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. M, 5.6s, 7/1/08                                 A           3,462,550
  23,720,000   Puerto Rico Tel. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds 
              2 1/4s, 1/1/03                                       A           4,388,200
                                                           7,850,750
Rhode Island (0.3%)
1,500,000   RI Clean Wtr. 
              Protection Fin. 
              Agcy. Wtr. Poll. 
              Control Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. A, MBIA, 5.4s, 
              10/1/15                                            AAA           1,359,375
5,000,000   RI Hsg. & Mtge. Fin. 
              Corp. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. 10-A, 6 1/2s, 
              4/1/27                                              AA           5,062,500
                                                           6,421,875
South Carolina (0.5%)
5,000,000   Piedmont, Muni. Pwr. 
              & Elec. Agcy. Rev. 
              Bonds, FGIC, 5s, 
              1/1/22                                             AAA           4,112,500
1,000,000   Spartanburg Cnty., 
              Waterworks Rev. 
              Bonds, 6 1/4s, 6/1/17                               AA             998,750
6,750,000   Spartansburg Cnty., 
              Hosp. Fac. RIBS, 
              10.039s, 4/13/22                                   AAA           6,876,563
                                                          11,987,813
South Dakota (0.5%)
            Heartland, Consumer 
              Elec. Pwr. Dist. 
              Rev. Bonds
8,000,000     6s, 1/1/17                                         AAA           7,700,000
5,000,000     6s, 1/1/12                                         AAA           4,862,500
                                                          12,562,500
Tennessee (1.3%)
6,800,000   Chatanooga-Hamilton 
              Cnty., Hosp. Auth. 
              RIBS (Erlanger 
              Med. Ctr.), Ser. B, 
              8.354s, 5/25/21                                    AAA           8,364,000
3,145,000   Chatanooga-Hamilton 
              Cnty., Hosp. Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds (Erlanger 
              Med. Ctr.), 5.6s, 
              10/1/08                                            AAA           3,030,994
  90,734,086   Metro. Nashville & 
              Davidson Cnty. Wtr. 
              & Swr. Rev. Bonds, 
              zero%, 6/1/21                                    AAA/P          12,293,561
8,060,000   TN State Rev. Bonds. 
              Ser. A, 5.7s, 3/1/13                                AA           7,697,300
                                                          31,385,855
Texas (5.5%)
            Cypress-Fairbanks, 
              Independent 
              School Dist. Rev. 
              Bonds
  13,000,000     Ser. A, zero%, 2/15/13                          AAA           3,932,500
  14,000,000     Ser. A, zero%, 2/15/12                          AAA           4,515,000
1,495,000     zero%, 2/1/01                                      AAA           1,025,944
  10,000,000   Gulf Coast, Waste 
              Disposal Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              (Champion Intl. 
              Corp.), 7.45s, 
              5/1/26                                             Baa          10,475,000
  17,000,000   Harris Cnty., Toll 
              Roads Rev. Bonds 
              AMBAC, zero%, 
              8/15/18                                            AAA           3,633,750<PAGE>
            Montgomery Cnty., 
              Hlth. Fac. Dev. 
              Corp. Rev. Bonds
2,195,000   (Woodlands Med. 
              Ctr. Project), 8.85s, 
              8/15/14                                           BB/P           2,387,063
  35,975,000   (Heritage Manor), 
              zero%, 7/15/23                                     AAA           5,171,406
  20,000,000   North Central Hlth. 
              Fac. Dev. Corp. 
              RIBS (Baylor U. 
              Med. Ctr.), Ser. A, 
              11.084s, 5/15/16                                    AA          21,550,000
2,875,000   (U. Med. Ctr. Inc. 
              Project), 7 3/4s, 
              4/1/17                                            AA/P           2,964,844
            Rio Grande, Hlth. 
              Fac. Dev. Corp. 
              RIBS
7,100,000   MBIA, 6.4s, 8/1/18                                   AAA           7,392,875
2,000,000   MBIA, 6.4s, 8/1/12                                   AAA           2,105,000
  15,000,000   Sabine, River Auth. 
              Poll. Control Rev. 
              Bonds (Texas Util. 
              Elec. Co. Project), 
              Ser. A, FGIC, 6.55s, 
              10/1/22                                            AAA          15,393,750
            Sam Rayburn, Muni. 
              Pwr. Supply Agcy. 
              Rev. Bonds
2,000,000     Ser. A, 6 3/4s, 10/1/14                            Baa           1,932,500
1,000,000     Ser. A, 6 1/2s, 10/1/08                            BBB             942,500
            Southeast TX Hsg. 
              Fin. Corp. Multi-Fam. 
              Rev. Bonds
  11,375,000   (Bayou Pk. Village 
              Project), Ser. A, 8s, 
              8/1/16                                             A/P          11,417,656<PAGE>
  10,000,000   (Promenade Place 
              Apts. Project), 
              Ser. A, 8s, 8/1/16                                  BB          10,037,500
            TX State Dept. of 
              Hsg. & Cmnty. 
              Affairs Home 
              Mtge. RIBS
  10,000,000     Ser. A, GNMA Coll., 
              10.93s, 7/18/23                                    AAA          10,675,000
5,000,000     Ser. B, 10.89s, 
              7/18/23                                            AAA           5,337,500
  10,150,000     TX State G.O. RIBS 
              Ser. B, 8.719s, 9/30/11                             AA          10,720,938
                                                         131,610,726
Utah (1.0%)
            Intermountain Pwr. 
              Agcy. Pwr. Supply 
              Rev. Bonds
1,860,000     Ser. D, 8 5/8s, 7/1/21                              AA           2,118,075
  400,000     Ser. A, 7 3/4s, 7/1/17                             AAA             437,000
            Salt Lake City, 
              Hosp. Rev. Bonds
5,000,000     Ser. A, 8 1/8s, 
              5/15/15                                            AAA           5,693,750
7,855,000     6.1s, 2/15/09                                       AA           7,796,088
3,000,000   (IHC Hosps., Inc.), 
              6.05s, 2/15/12                                      AA           2,895,000
            UT State Bldg. Auth.
            Ownership Auth. 
              Rev. Bonds
2,185,000     Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 8/15/11                             AA           2,075,750
2,060,000     Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 8/15/10                             AA           1,962,150
1,945,000     Ser. A, 5 3/4s, 8/15/09                             AA           1,864,769
                                                          24,842,582
Vermont (0.4%)
            VT Edl. & Hlth. Bldg. Rev. 
              Bonds Fin. Agcy.
5,000,000     (Brattleboro Memorial 
              Hospital), 7s, 3/1/24                            BBB/P           4,606,250
4,300,000     6s, 9/1/16                                         AAA           4,568,750
                                                           9,175,000
Virginia (4.0%)
4,000,000   Chesapeake Bay, Dist. 
              Bridge & Tunnel 
              Communication Rev. 
              Bonds MBIA, 6 3/8s, 
              7/1/22                                             AAA           4,060,000
1,805,000   Chesapeake, Rev. 
              Bonds, 5 1/4s, 12/1/06                              AA           1,719,263
            Fairfax Cnty. Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. Rfdg. 
              Rev. Bonds,
2,700,000     5s, 8/15/23                                         AA           2,173,500
1,145,000     (Inova Hlth. Syst. 
              Hosp. Project), 5s, 
              8/15/14                                             AA             963,231
            Fairfax Cnty. Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. Rev. 
              Bond (Fairfax 
              Hosp. Syst. Project),
  11,000,000     Ser. C, 10.757s, 
              8/29/23                                             AA          13,392,500
8,500,000   Henrico Cnty., Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. RIBS 
              (Secours Hlth. 
              Syst. Project), 
              9.008s, 8/23/27                                    AAA           7,862,500
9,200,000   Peninsula Port. 
              Auth. Rev. Bonds 
              (Shell Oil Co.), 
              Ser. A, 12/1/05                                    AAA           9,200,000
6,900,000   Richmond, Metro. 
              Auth. Expressway 
              Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 
              FGIC, 6 1/4s, 
              7/15/22                                            AAA           6,917,250<PAGE>
  10,200,000   Roanoke, Indl. Dev. 
              Auth. Hosp. RIBS 
              (Roanoke Memorial 
              Hosp.), Ser. B, 
              MBIA, 7/1/20                                       AAA          10,263,750
  36,900,000   Winchester, Indl. 
              Dev. Auth. Hosp. 
              Rfdg. Bonds RIBS 
              (Winchester Med. Ctr. 
              Project ), AMBAC, 
              10.115s, 11/21/14                                  AAA          38,376,000
                                                          94,927,994
Washington (5.6%)
1,315,000   Clark Cnty., 
              Washington School 
              Dist. No. 37 Rev. 
              Bonds (Vancouver 
              Pub. Schools), 
              5.55s, 12/1/09                                      Aa           1,242,675
            Douglas Cnty., Pub. 
              Util. Dist. No. 001 
              Rev. Bonds (Wells 
              Hydroelectic)
1,000,000     Ser. A, 6.2s, 9/1/18                                 A             957,500
1,000,000     Ser. A, 6.15s, 9/1/13                                A             961,250
2,165,000     Ser. A, 6s, 9/1/09                                   A           2,081,106
2,765,000   King Cnty., 
              Washington School 
              Dist. 401 Rev. 
              Bonds (Highline 
              Pub. Schools), 5.8s, 
              12/1/06                                              A           2,720,069
8,660,000   Kitsap Cnty., School 
              Dist. 401 Rev. Bonds 
              (Central Kitsap), 
              Ser. A, 6 5/8s, 12/1/08                              A           9,060,525
1,180,000   Okanogan Cnty., 
              Washington School 
              Dist. No. 350 Rev. 
              Bonds (Methow 
              Valley), AMBAC, 
              5 1/2s, 12/1/12                                    AAA           1,076,750
2,595,000   Pierce Cnty., 
              Washington School 
              Dist. No. 320 Rev. 
              Bonds (Summer) 
              6s, 12/1/06                                          A           2,585,269
5,200,000   Port of Moses Lake, 
              Poll. Control Rev. 
              Bonds (Union 
              Carbide Corp.), 
              7 1/2s, 8/1/04                                     Baa           5,408,000
4,060,000   Seattle G.O. Bonds 
              6 1/2s, 3/1/17                                      AA           4,171,650
3,305,000   Seattle, Metro. Muni. 
              Swr. Rev. Bonds, 
              Ser. W, 6 1/4s, 1/1/18                              AA           3,251,294
5,000,000   Seattle, Wtr. Syst. 
              Rev. Bonds 
              5 1/4s, 12/1/23                                     AA           4,250,000
            Snohomish Cnty., 
              Washington School 
              Dist. No.2 Rev. 
              Bonds (Mukileto), 
3,325,000     6 1/2s, 12/1/07                                      A           3,420,594
3,000,000   (Everett), MBIA, 6s, 
              12/1/07                                            AAA           2,985,000
  10,000,000   Spokane, Regl. 
              Solid Waste Mgmt. 
              Syst. Rev. Bonds 
              AMBAC, 8.4s, 
              12/1/10                                            AAA           8,825,000
            WA State Hlth. Care 
              Fac. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds
8,400,000   (Hutchinson Cancer 
              Ctr.), Ser. D, 7 3/8s, 
              1/1/18                                             Aaa           9,187,500
5,200,000   (Hutchinson Cancer 
              Ctr.), Ser. D, 7.3s, 
              1/1/12                                             Aaa           5,668,000
3,425,000   (Empire Hlth. Svcs.), 
              MBIA, 5.7s, 11/1/06                                AAA           3,347,938
  14,100,000   WA State Hsg. Fin. 
              Cmnty. Single Fam. 
              Mtge. RIBS, 11.191s, 
              12/1/17 (acquired 
              5/29/91, cost 
              $14,100,000)(c)                                    AAA          15,404,250
            WA State Pub. Pwr. 
              Supply Syst. Rev. 
              Bonds (Nuclear 
              Project)
  25,050,000   No. 2, Ser. A, 6 1/4s, 
              7/1/12                                              AA          24,392,438
2,000,000   No. 2, Ser. A, 6s, 
              7/1/05                                              AA           2,002,500
6,000,000   No. 2, 5.7s, 7/1/12                                   AA           5,895,000
  17,560,000   No. 3, Ser. B, 5 1/2s, 
              7/1/17                                              AA          15,365,000
                                                         134,259,308
West Virginia (0.2%)
2,000,000   South Charleston, Poll. 
              Control Rev. Bonds 
              (Union Carbide 
              Corp.), 7 5/8s, 8/1/05                             BBB           2,207,504
3,000,000   WV Certif. of 
              Participation (Morris 
              Sq. Complex), 9 1/4s, 
              8/15/08                                            B/P           2,891,250
                                                           5,098,754
Wisconsin (0.6%)
            WI Hsg. & Econ. 
              Dev. Auth. RIBS
  10,000,000   (Homeownership Dev. 
              Program), 11.143s, 
              10/25/22                                            AA          10,975,000
4,000,000   Ser. B, 7.05s, 11/1/22                                 A           4,155,000
                                                          15,130,000
Wyoming (0.2%)
2,375,000   Platte Cnty. Poll. Ctrl. 
              Rev. Bonds 5.1s, 
              1/1/08                                               A           2,143,438
2,000,000   Wyoming Cnty., Cmnty. 
              Dev. Auth. Single-Fam. 
              Rev. Bonds Ser. A, 
              6.1s, 6/1/33                                        AA           1,902,500
                                                           4,045,938
Virgin Islands (0.1%)
1,250,000   Virgin Islands, Pub. 
              Fin. Auth. Rev. 
              Bonds (Matching 
              Funds Loan Notes), 
              Ser. A, 7 1/4s, 
              10/1/18                                          BBB/P           1,317,188

            Total Investments 
              (cost $2,398,562,305)(d)                                    $2,440,129,724

/TABLE
<PAGE>
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of
$2,467,174,063 which corresponds to a net asset value per both
Class A share and Class B share of $8.74

(b) The Moody's or Standard & Poor's ratings indicated are
believed to be the most recent ratings available at March 31,
1994 for the securities listed. Ratings are generally ascribed to
securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may
from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no
obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily
represent ratings which the rating agencies would ascribe to
these securities at March 31, 1994. Securities rated by Putnam
are indicated by "/P" and are not publicly rated.

(c) Restricted, excluding 144A securities, as to public resale.
At the date of acquisition, these securities were valued at cost.
There were no outstanding unrestricted securities of the same
class as that held. Total market value of restricted securities
owned at March 31, 1994 was $41,803,125 or 1.7% of net assets.

(d) The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is
$2,399,112,170, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of $114,682,371 and $73,664,817, respectively, or
net unrealized appreciation of $41,017,554.

The rates shown on Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDN) and Residual
Interest Bonds (RIBS) are current interest rates at March 31,
1994, which are subject to change based on the terms of the
security.

The Fund had the following industry group concentrations greater
than 10% on March 31, 1994 (as a percentage of net assets:)

         Hospitals/Life Care                         23.6%
         Utilities                                    16.3
         Housing                                      12.7
         Education                                    10.9

U.S. Treasury Futures Outstanding at March 31, 1994
            Aggregate Face          Exp.             Unrealized
Total Value                        Value     Date  Appreciation

U.S. Treasury 
  Note Futures 
  (Sell)      $239,062,500  $245,265,025   Jun/94    $6,202,525

(e) These securities, valued at $31,342,500 or 1.3% of the Fund's
net assets have been purchased on a "forward commitment" basis --
that is, the Fund has agreed to take delivery of and make payment
for such securities beyond the settlement time of five business
days after the trade date and subsequent to the date of this
schedule.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Statement of
assets and liabilities
March 31, 1994 (unaudited)
<S>      <C>                                                      <C>                <C>
Assets
         Investments in securities, at value (identified cost 
           $2,398,562,305) (Note 1)                                       $2,440,129,724
         Cash                                                                  2,387,644
         Interest receivable                                                  38,274,689
         Receivable for shares of the Fund sold                                7,164,410
         Receivable for securities sold                                       70,097,639
         Prepaid expenses                                                         53,032
             Total assets                                                  2,558,107,138

Liabilities
         Payable for securities purchased                 $74,839,787                   
         Distributions payable to shareholders              5,665,925                   
         Payable for shares of the Fund repurchased         5,537,218                   
         Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)       3,001,135                   
         Payable for administrative services (Note 2)          34,793                   
         Payable for investor servicing and custodian fees (Note 2)              505,009     
         Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)             1,349,208                   
             Total liabilities                                                90,933,075

         Net assets                                                       $2,467,174,063

Represented by
         Paid-in capital (Note 4 and 5)                                   $2,440,447,987
         Undistributed net investment income                                   2,157,066
         Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions           (23,200,934)
         Net unrealized appreciation of investments                           47,769,944

         Total -- Representing net assets applicable to 
           capital shares outstanding                                     $2,467,174,063
<PAGE>
Computation of net asset value and offering price
         Net asset value and redemption price of Class A shares ($2,278,126,063
           divided by 260,632,776 shares)                                          $8.74
                                                                                        
         Offering price per share (100/95.25 of $8.74)*                            $9.18

         Net asset value and offering price of Class B shares ($189,048,000 
           divided by 21,632,585 shares)**                                         $8.74


*On single retail sales of less than $25,000. On sales of $25,000 or more and on group
sales the offering price is reduced.

**Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge.

/TABLE
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Statement of 
operations
Six months ended March 31, 1994 (Unaudited)

<S>      <C>                                                      <C>                <C>
         Tax exempt interest income                                          $84,979,598

         Expenses:                                                                      
         Compensation of Manager (Note 2)                  $6,064,431                   
         Investor servicing and custodian fees (Note 2)       962,297                   
         Compensation of Trustees (Note 2)                     26,174                   
         Auditing                                              33,524                   
         Legal                                                 17,268                   
         Postage                                               74,781                   
         Reports to shareholders                               21,720                   
         Administrative services (Note 2)                      37,377                   
         Distribution fees -- Class A (Note 2)              2,437,679                   
         Distribution fees -- Class B (Note 2)                727,096                   
         Registration fees                                     34,886                   
         Other                                                 45,281                   

             Total expenses                                                   10,482,514

         Net investment income                                                74,497,084

         Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)                    (6,070,890)
         Net realized gain on futures contracts (Notes 1 and 3)                2,306,460
         Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the year        (216,013,040)

         Net loss on investment transactions                               (219,867,470)

         Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations             $(145,280,386)

/TABLE
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Statement of
changes in net assets

                                                     Six months ended         Year ended
                                                             March 31       September 30
                                                                1994*               1993
<S>                                                               <C>                <C>
Increase in net assets
         Operations:                                                                    
         Net investment income                       $     74,497,084    $   133,196,436
         Net realized gain (loss) on investments          (6,070,890)         42,963,146
         Net realized gain on futures contracts             2,306,460       (11,859,670)
         Net unrealized depreciation of investments     (216,013,040)        133,772,931

         Net increase (decrease) in net assets 
           resulting from operations                    (145,280,386)        298,072,843

         Distributions to shareholders from                                             
           net investment income:                                                       
             Class A                                     (67,699,377)      (128,286,063)
             Class B                                      (4,256,700)        (2,491,120)
           In excess of net investment income                                           
             Class A                                               --        (2,075,545)
             Class B                                               --           (33,404)
           Net realized gain on investment                                              
             Class A                                     (36,008,231)       (27,403,273)
             Class B                                      (2,527,860)                 --
         Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)159,962,345        557,893,974

         Total increase (decrease) in net assets         (95,810,209)        695,677,412

Net assets
         Beginning of period                            2,562,984,272      1,867,306,860
         End of period (including undistributed and distributions 
           in excess of net investment income of $2,157,066 and 
           $(2,108,949), respectively)                 $2,467,174,063     $2,562,984,272


*Unaudited.

/TABLE
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Financial highlights*
(For a share outstanding 
throughout the period)

                                Six months                       Six months
    ended                 January 4, 1993+             ended
 March 31                  to September 30          March 31                                   Year ended September 30
   1994**                             1993            1994**           1993           1992          1991
                            Class B                                            Class A    
<S>   <C>                              <C>               <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>
Net Asset Value, 
  Beginning of Period                $9.66             $9.02          $9.66          $9.11         $8.81         $8.29

Investment Operations
Net Investment Income                  .24               .34            .27            .57           .59           .58
Net Realized and 
  Unrealized Gain 
  (Loss) on Investments              (.78)               .64          (.79)            .67           .47           .54

Total from 
  Investment Operations              (.54)               .98          (.52)           1.24          1.06          1.12

Distributions to Shareholders:
From Net Investment 
  Income                             (.24)             (.34)          (.26)          (.56)         (.60)         (.58)
In Excess of Net 
  Investment Income                     --                --             --          (.01)            --            --
Net Realized Gain 
  on Investments                     (.14)                --          (.14)          (.12)         (.16)         (.02)

Total Distributions                  (.38)             (.34)          (.40)          (.69)         (.76)         (.60)

Net Asset Value, 
  End of Period                      $8.74             $9.66          $8.74          $9.66         $9.11         $8.81
<PAGE>
Total Investment Return 
  at Net Asset Value (%) (a)    (11.66)(b)          15.00(b)     (11.12)(b)          14.27         12.56         13.92

Net Assets, 
  End of Period 
  (in thousands)                  $189,048          $137,323     $2,278,126     $2,425,661    $1,867,307    $1,513,029

Ratio of Expenses to 
  Average Net Assets (%)           1.40(b)           1.41(b)         .76(b)            .74           .66           .59
Ratio of Net Investment 
  Income to Average 
  Net Assets (%)                   5.07(b)           4.97(b)        5.78(b)           6.81          6.65          6.75
Portfolio Turnover (%)            32.77(c)             43.77       32.77(c)          43.77         58.14         78.04

See page 29 for notes to Financial highlights.

/TABLE
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Financial highlights (continued)

                                                                               Ten Months               
                                                                                    ended     Year ended
                                                                  Year ended September 30   September 30   November 30
     1990                               1989      1988      1987       1986          1985           1984
                                                                          Class A        
<S>   <C>                                <C>       <C>       <C>        <C>           <C>            <C>
Net Asset Value, 
  Beginning of Period                  $8.54     $8.33     $7.68      $8.59         $7.44          $6.87         $7.28

Investment Operations
Net Investment Income                    .57       .59       .61        .61           .65            .56           .63
Net Realized and 
  Unrealized Gain 
  (Loss) on Investments                (.20)       .21       .65      (.83)          1.20            .57         (.41)

Total from 
  Investment Operations                  .37       .80      1.26      (.22)          1.85           1.13           .22

Distributions to Shareholders:
From Net Investment 
  Income                               (.58)     (.59)     (.61)      (.61)         (.65)          (.56)         (.63)
In Excess of Net 
  Investment Income                       --        --        --         --            --             --            --
Net Realized Gain 
  on Investments                       (.04)        --        --      (.08)         (.05)             --            --

Total Distributions                    (.62)     (.59)     (.61)      (.69)         (.70)          (.56)         (.63)

Net Asset Value, 
  End of Period                        $8.29     $8.54     $8.33      $7.68         $8.59          $7.44         $6.87

Total Investment Return 
  at Net Asset Value (%) (a)            4.26      9.93     16.94     (3.10)         25.59       20.36(b)          3.12
<PAGE>
Net Assets, 
  End of Period 
  (in thousands)                $1,306,100 $1,226,679 $1,037,074   $880,658      $625,574       $233,366      $119,014

Ratio of Expenses to 
  Average Net Assets (%)               .54        .52        .51        .51           .53         .65(b)           .68
Ratio of Net Investment 
  Income to Average 
  Net Assets (%)                      6.67       6.99       7.48       7.09          7.72        9.02(b)          8.85
Portfolio Turnover (%)               73.70      98.90     112.52     171.00        123.27      249.54(c)        696.18


*Financial Highlights for periods ended through September 30, 1992 have been restated to conform with requirements
issued by the SEC in April, 1993. Table has been restated to reflect a 3-for-1 share split declared by the Fund to
shareholders of record on October 27, 1989, payable on October 28, 1989.

**Unaudited.
+Commencement of operations for Class B shares.

(a)Total investment return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(b)Annualized.

(c)Not annualized.

/TABLE
<PAGE>
Notes to
financial statements
March 31, 1994 (unaudited)

Note 1 Significant accounting policies

The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt
from federal income tax as is consistent with preservation of
capital by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of
longer-term tax exempt securities.

The Fund offers both Class A and Class B shares. The Fund
commenced its public offering of Class B shares on January 4,
1993. Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales
charge of 4.75%. Class B shares do not pay a front-end sales
charge, but pay a higher ongoing distribution fee than Class A
shares, and may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge,
if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. In
addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class
of shares. Expenses of the Fund are borne pro-rata by the holders
of both classes of shares, except that each class bears expenses
unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable
to such class) and votes as a class only with respect to its own
distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is
required by law or determined by the Trustees. Shares of each
class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the
Fund, if the Fund were liquidated.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its
financial statements. The policies are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.

A) Security valuation Tax-exempt bonds and notes are stated on
the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service, approved
by the Trustees, which uses information with respect to
transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market
transactions in comparable securities and various relationships
between securities in determining value. The fair value of
restricted securities is determined by the Manager following
procedures approved by the Trustees, and such valuations and
procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order
to buy or sell is executed). Interest income is recorded on the
accrual basis.

C) Futures A futures contract is an agreement between two parties
to buy and sell a security at a set price on a future date. Upon
entering into such a contract the Fund is required to pledge to
the broker an amount of cash or tax-exempt securities equal to
the minimum "initial margin'' requirements of the exchange.
Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay
to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in
value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as
"variation margin'' and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized
gains or losses. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a
realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value
of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the
time it was closed. The potential risk to the Fund is that the
change in value of the underlying securities may not correspond
to the change in value of the futures contracts.

D) Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded
daily by the Fund and are distributed monthly. Capital gains
distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and
paid annually.

E) Amortization of bond premium and accretion of bond discount
Any premium resulting from the purchase of securities is
amortized using the effective yield method for bonds issued after
September 27, 1985 and on a straight-line basis for bonds issued
prior thereto. The premium in excess of the call price, if any,
is amortized to the call date; thereafter, the remaining excess
premium is amortized to maturity. Discount on zero-coupon bonds,
original issue discount bonds and stepped coupon bonds is
accreted according to the effective yield method.


Note 2 Management fee, administrative services, and other
transactions

Compensation of Putnam Investment Management, Inc., the Fund's
Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, Inc.,
for management and investment advisory services is paid quarterly
based on the average net assets of the Fund for the quarter. Such
fee is based on the following annual rates: 0.6% of the first
$500 million of average net assets, 0.5% of the next $500
million, 0.45% of the next $500 million and 0.4% of any amount
over $1.5 billion, subject to reduction under current law in any
year to the extent that expenses (exclusive of brokerage,
interest and taxes) of the Fund exceed 2.5% of the first $30
million of average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million and
1.5% of any amount over $100 million and by the amount of certain
brokerage commissions and fees (less expenses) received by
affiliates of the Manager on the Fund's portfolio transactions.

The Fund also reimburses the Manager for the compensation and
related expenses of certain officers of the Fund and their staff
who provide administrative services to the Fund. The aggregate
amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the
Trustees. For the six months then ended March 31, 1994, the Fund
paid $37,377 for these services.

Trustees of the Fund receive an annual Trustee's fee of $4.110
and an additional fee for each Trustees' meeting attended.
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager and who
serve on committees of the Trustees receive additional fees for
attendance at certain committee meetings.

Custodial functions for the Fund are provided by Putnam Fiduciary
Trust Company (PFTC), a subsidiary of Putnam Investments, Inc.
Investor servicing agent functions are provided by Putnam
Investor Services, a division of PFTC. Fees paid for these
investor servicing and custodial functions for the six months
ended March 31, 1994 amounted to $962,297.

Investor servicing and custodian fees reported in the Statement
of operations for the six months ended March 31, 1994, have been
reduced by credits allowed by PFTC.

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to its
Class A shares (the "Class A Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Class A
Plan is to compensate Putnam Mutual Funds Corp., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Putnam Investments Inc., for services provided and
expenses incurred by it in distributing Class A shares. The
Trustees have approved payment by the Fund to Putnam Mutual Funds
Corp. at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Fund's average net assets
attributable to Class A shares. For the six months ended March
31, 1994, the Fund paid $2,437,679 in distribution fees for Class
A shares.

During the six months ended March 31, 1994, Putnam Mutual Funds
Corp., acting as an underwriter, received net commissions of
$287,912 from the sale of Class A shares of the Fund.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1% is assessed on certain
redemptions of Class A shares purchased as part of an investment
of $1 million or more. For the six months then ended March 31,
1994, Putnam Mutual Funds Corp., acting as an underwriter,
received $22,646 on Class A redemptions.

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to its
Class B shares (the "Class B Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of Class B Plan
is to compensate Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. for services provided
and expenses incurred by it in distributing Class B shares. The
Class B Plan provides for payments by the Fund to Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp. at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund's average net
assets attributable to Class B shares. For the six months ended
March 31, 1994, the Fund paid Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
distribution fees of $727,096 for Class B shares.

Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. also receives the proceeds on the
contingent deferred sales charges on its Class B share
redemptions within six years of purchase. The charge is based on
declining rates, which begin at 5% of the net asset value of the
redeemed shares. Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. received contingent
deferred sales charges of $102,818 from redemptions for the six
months ended March 31, 1994.


Note 3 Purchases and sales of securities

During the six months ended March 31, 1994, purchases and sales
of investment securities other than short-term investments
aggregated $1,056,645,608 and $993,231,074, respectively.
Purchases and sales of short-term municipal obligations
aggregated $156,185,002 and $103,908,800, respectively. In
determining the net gain or loss on securities sold, the cost of
securities has been determined on the identified cost basis.

Transactions in U.S. Treasury Bond futures contracts during the
year are summarized as follows:

                Sales of Futures Contracts
Number of                        Aggregate
Contracts                       Face Value
Contracts opened                     8,250          $914,606,831
Contracts closed                   (6,000)         (669,341,806)
Contracts outstanding at end of year 2,250          $245,265,025
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Note 4 Capital Shares

At March 31, 1994, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest
authorized divided into two classes, Class A and Class B capital stock. Transactions in
capital shares were as follows:

                            Six months ended                    Year ended
                                    March 31                  September 30
                                1994                           1993       
Class A                               Shares         Amount         Shares        Amount
<S>   <C>                                <C>            <C>            <C>
Shares sold                       41,188,639   $388,198,693     92,015,736  $852,186,925
Shares issued in connection with 
 reinvestment of distributions     7,015,840     65,937,505     10,831,126    99,934,475
                                  48,204,479    454,136,198    102,846,862   952,121,400
Shares repurchased              (38,773,801)  (364,408,595)   (56,666,397) (527,609,676)

Net increase                       9,430,678  $  89,727,603     46,180,465  $424,511,724

                                                           January 4, 1993
                                                                        (commencement of
                            Six months ended                operations) to
                                    March 31                  September 30
                                1994                            1993      
Class B                               Shares         Amount         Shares        Amount
Shares sold                        8,814,625    $83,246,105     14,809,951  $139,012,296
Shares issued in connection with 
  reinvestment of distributions      521,382      4,894,015        176,742     1,676,252
9,336,007                         88,140,120     14,986,693    140,688,548
Shares repurchased               (1,920,273)   (17,905,378)      (769,842)   (7,306,298)

Net increase                       7,415,734    $70,234,742     14,216,851  $133,382,250

/TABLE
<PAGE>
Note 5 Reclassification of Capital Accounts

Effective October 1, 1993, Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund has
adopted the provisions of Statement of Position 93-2 (SOP)
"Determination, Disclosure and Financial Statement Presentation
of Income, Capital Gain and Return of Capital Distributions, by
Investment Companies." The purpose of this SOP is to report the
accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net
realized gain (loss) accounts in such a manner as to approximate
amounts available for future distributions (or to offset future
realized capital gains) and to achieve uniformity in the
presentation of distributions by investment companies.

As a result of the SOP, the Fund has reclassified $1,725,008 to
increase undistributed net investment income and $1,194,998 to
increase accumulated net realized loss with a decrease of
$530,010 to additional paid in capital.

These adjustments represent the cumulated amounts necessary to
report these balances through September 30, 1993, the close of
the Fund most recent fiscal year end for financial reporting and
tax purposes.


Note 6 Proposed Merger

As of May 5, 1994, Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund acquired the
assets of Putnam Texas Tax Exempt Income Fund in exchange for the
assumption of the acquired Fund's liabilities and for a number of
Tax Exempt Fund's shares equal in value to the value of the net
assets of Texas Tax Exempt Income Fund transferred to Tax Exempt
Income Fund.

<PAGE>
Fund 
performance 
supplement

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund is a portfolio managed for high
current income free from federal income taxes and consistent with
capital preservation. This fund invests at least 75% of its
portfolio in investment-grade tax-exempt bonds. The balance may
be invested in securities rated below investment-grade.

The Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged list of
approximately 8,000 investment-grade, fixed rate, long-term
maturity tax-exempt bonds, which are selected to be
representative of the market in terms of price movement and
sector distribution. The average quality of bonds held in the
index may differ from the average quality of those bonds in which
the fund invests. The index does not include bonds in certain of
the lower rating classifications in which the fund may invest.
The index does not take into account brokerage commissions or
other costs and may pose different risks from the fund. Total
return performance for the index reflects mathematically derived
changes of market price and reinvestment of interest payments, as
computed by Lehman Brothers. The fund's portfolio contains
securities that do not match those in the index.

The fund performance supplement has been prepared by Putnam
Management to provide additional information about the fund and
the indexes used for performance comparisons. The information is
not part of the portfolio of investments owned or the financial
statements.
<PAGE>
Putnam
Tax Exempt
Income Fund

Fund information

Investment manager
Putnam Investment 
Management, Inc.
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

Marketing services
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

Investor servicing agent
Putnam Investor Services
Mailing address:
P.O. Box 41203
Providence, RI 02940-1203
1-800-225-1581

Custodian
Putnam Fiduciary
Trust Company

Legal counsel
Ropes & Gray

(DALBAR logo)

Putnam Investor Services 
has received the DALBAR 
award each year since the 
award's 1990 inception.
In more than 10,000 tests
of 38 shareholder
service components,
Putnam outperformed
the industry standard
in every category.

AOB-A61-11909<PAGE>
Officers
George Putnam
President

Charles E. Porter
Executive Vice President

Patricia C. Flaherty
Senior Vice President

John R. Verani
Vice President

Lawrence J. Lasser
Vice President

Gordon H. Silver
Vice President

Gary N. Coburn
Vice President

James E. Erickson
Vice President

David J. Eurkus
Vice President
and Fund Manager

William N. Shiebler
Vice President

John D. Hughes
Vice President
and Treasurer

Paul O'Neil
Vice President

Beverly Marcus
Clerk and 
Assistant Treasurer

Trustees
George Putnam, Chairman
William F. Pounds, Vice Chairman
Jameson Adkins Baxter, Hans H. Estin, 
John A. Hill, Elizabeth T. Kennan, 
Lawrence J. Lasser, Robert E. Patterson, 
Donald S. Perkins, George Putnam, III, 
A.J.C. Smith, W. Nicholas Thorndike
<PAGE>
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Tax
Exempt Income Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when
preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, which gives
details of sales charges, investment objectives and operating
policies of the fund.


PUTNAMINVESTMENTS
The Putnam Funds
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts  02109

- ----------------
Bulk Rate
U.S. Postage 
Paid
Boston, MA
Permit No. 53749
- -----------------
<PAGE>
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(4) Because the printed page breaks are not reflected, certain
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