ACME UNITED CORP
DEF 14A, 2000-03-30
CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 14A

           Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                      Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant [ X ]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [   ]

Check the appropriate box:
[   ]    Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ X ]    Definitive Proxy Statement
[   ]    Definitive Additional Materials
[   ]    Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12


                             ACME UNITED CORPORATION
                ------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

                ------------------------------------------------
                  (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if
                           other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[ X ] No fee required
[   ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
      Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

      1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      3) Per unit  price  or other  underlying  value  of  transaction  computed
         pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      5) Total fee paid:

         -------------------------------------------------------

[   ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[   ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided  by Exchange  Act
      Rule 0-11 (a)(2) and identify the filing for which the  offsetting fee was
      paid  previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration  statement
      number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

      1) Amount Previously Paid:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      3) Filing Party:

         --------------------------------------------------------
      4) Date Filed:

         --------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE 1>
Acme United Corporation
75 Kings Highway Cutoff
Fairfield, CT 06430

                                                                  March 24, 2000

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

On behalf of your Board of Directors and Management,  I cordially  invite you to
attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Acme United  Corporation  scheduled
to be held on  Monday,  April  24,  2000 at 11:00  a.m.,  at the  Norwalk  Inn &
Conference  Center,  99 East  Avenue,  Norwalk,  Connecticut.  I look forward to
greeting personally those shareholders able to attend.

At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to elect six directors to serve for a
one year term;  and approve an Amendment to the Company's  Employee Stock Option
Plan.  Information regarding this matter is set forth in the accompanying Notice
of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement to which you are urged to give your prompt
attention.

It is  important  that your  shares  be  represented  and voted at the  Meeting.
Whether  or not you  plan to  attend,  please  take a moment  to sign,  date and
promptly mail your proxy in the enclosed prepaid  envelope.  This will not limit
your right to vote in person should you attend the meeting.

On behalf of your Board of Directors,  thank you for your continued  support and
interest in Acme United Corporation.

Sincerely,

/s/ Walter C. Johnsen
- ----------------------------
    Walter C. Johnsen
    President and Chief Executive Officer

<PAGE 2>
Acme United Corporation
75 Kings Highway Cutoff
Fairfield, Connecticut 06430

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                          TO BE HELD ON APRIL 24, 2000

Notice is hereby given that the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  of Acme United
Corporation will be held at the Norwalk Inn & Conference Center, 99 East Avenue,
Norwalk, Connecticut, on Monday, April 24, 2000, at 11:00 A.M. for the following
purposes:

     1.   To elect six  Directors  of the Company to serve until the next Annual
          Meeting and until their successors are elected.

     2.   To consider and vote upon an  amendment  to the Employee  Stock Option
          Plan.

     3.   To  transact  such other  business  as may  properly  come  before the
          meeting.

Shareholders  of record  at the  close of  business  on March 6,  2000,  will be
entitled to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment thereof.

                                      /s/ Ronald P. Davanzo
                                      -------------------------------
March 24, 2000                            Ronald P. Davanzo, Vice President and
Fairfield, Connecticut                    Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
                                          and Treasurer


                             YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

You are urged to date,  sign and promptly  return your proxy so that your shares
may be voted in accordance  with your wishes and in order that the presence of a
quorum may be assured. The prompt return of your signed proxy, regardless of the
number of shares you hold,  will aid the  Company  in  reducing  the  expense of
additional  proxy  solicitation.  The  giving of such  proxy does not affect the
right to vote in person in the event you attend the meeting.

Enclosure: The Annual Report of the Company for the year 1999.

<PAGE 3>
                                                    Acme United Corporation
                                                    75 Kings Highway Cutoff
                                                    Fairfield, Connecticut 06430


ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
April 24, 2000
PROXY STATEMENT

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies
by the directors of Acme United Corporation  (hereinafter  called the "Company")
to be used at the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  of the  Company,  to be held
April 24, 2000, or at any adjournment thereof. The purposes are set forth in the
accompanying  Notice  of  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  and in  this  Proxy
Statement.  Any proxy given may be revoked by a shareholder orally or in writing
at any time prior to the voting of the proxy.

The  approximate  date on which this Proxy  Statement and the enclosed  Proxy is
first sent or given to shareholders is March 24, 2000.

Only holders of Common Stock of record at the close of business on March 6, 2000
will be entitled to vote at the meeting. Each holder of the 3,507,055 issued and
outstanding  shares of $2.50 par value  Common Stock is entitled to one vote per
share.

Each  share of  Common  Stock is  entitled  to one vote on each  question  to be
presented at the Annual  Meeting.  A plurality of the vote cast by the shares of
stock entitled to vote, in person or by proxy,  at the Annual Meeting will elect
directors as long as a quorum is present. A quorum consists of a majority of the
votes  entitled to be cast on a question.  Once a share is  represented  for any
purpose  at the  meeting,  it is deemed  present  for  quorum  purposes  for the
remainder of the meeting.  If a quorum exists,  action on each other question to
be voted  upon  will be  approved  if votes,  in  person  or by  proxy,  cast by
shareholders  favoring the action exceed the vote cast by shareholders  opposing
the action.  In certain  circumstances,  a shareholder  will be considered to be
present at the Annual  Meeting  for quorum  purposes,  but will not be deemed to
have voted in the  election of  directors or in  connection  with other  matters
presented  for approval at the Annual  Meeting.  Such  circumstances  will exist
where a shareholder is present but specifically  abstains from voting,  or where
shares are represented at a meeting by a proxy  conferring  authority to vote on
certain matters but not for the election of directors or on other matters. Under
Connecticut  law, such  abstentions  and non-votes  have a neutral effect on the
election  of  management's  nominees  for  directors  and  on  the  approval  or
disapproval of the other matters presented for shareholder action.

<PAGE 4>
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The  following  information  is given with  respect to any  person  who,  to the
knowledge of the Company's Board of Directors, owns beneficially more than 5% of
the Common Stock of the Company (exclusive of treasury shares) as of February 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
                                                        Shares owned on
Shareholder                         Type of Ownership   February 1, 2000   Percent of Class
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S>                                       <C>               <C>                   <C>
Walter C. Johnsen                         Direct            238,272 (1)           6.79
75 Kings Highway Cutoff
Fairfield, CT   06430
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Bank                             Direct (2)         97,815               2.79
850 Main Street, BC 13-505
Bridgeport, CT   06604
Trustee of a Trust established
under the Will of Henry C. Wheeler
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
People's Bank                             Direct            123,477               3.52
850 Main Street, BC 13-505
Bridgeport, CT   06604
Executor of the Estate of
Henry C. Wheeler
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  In addition,  Mr. Johnsen has the right to acquire  200,000 shares issuable
     upon exercise of outstanding options within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

The persons  shown above have sole voting power in these  shares  except that in
the trust marked (2) the fiduciaries share voting and dispositive power.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

<PAGE 5>
The following table indicates, as to each named executive officer,  director and
nominee,  and as to all directors and executive  officers as a group, the number
of shares and percentage of the Company's Common Stock  beneficially owned as of
February 1, 2000.  The  persons  shown have sole  voting  power in these  shares
except as shown in the footnotes below.

                         Common Stock Beneficially Owned
                              as of February 1,2000

                                Number of Shares    (1)     Percent
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A. Benkovic....................21,000         (2)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larry H. Buchtmann...................12,750         (3)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
David W. Clark, Jr. .................34,354         (4)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald P. Davanzo....................21,125         (5)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
George R. Dunbar ....................40,122         (4)       1.14
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richmond Y. Holden, Jr. .............10,472         (6)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Walter C. Johnsen...................408,272         (7)      11.64
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wayne R. Moore ......................32,643         (4)        *
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian S. Olschan.....................54,375         (8)       1.55
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary D. Penisten ...................113,887         (4)       3.24
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Officers and Directors
  as a Group (10 persons)...........749,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           *Less than 1.0%

(1)  Based on a total of 3,507,055 outstanding shares as of February 1, 2000 and
     348,850 shares  issuable upon exercise of outstanding  options  exercisable
     within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

(2)  Includes  14,000  shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  outstanding  options
     exercisable within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

(3)  Includes  12,750  shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  outstanding  options
     exercisable within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

(4)  Includes 12,500 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options within
     60 days of February 1, 2000.

(5)  Includes  12,125  shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  outstanding  options
     exercisable within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

(6)  Includes 5,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding  options within
     60 days of February 1, 2000.

(7)  Includes  170,000  shares  issuable  upon exercise of  outstanding  options
     within 60 days of February 1, 2000.

(8)  Includes 49,375 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options within
     60 days of February 1, 2000.

<PAGE 6>
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Each of the following  persons has been  nominated as a director  until the next
Annual Meeting of Shareholders  and until his successor is chosen and qualified.
The proxies in the enclosed  form which are executed and returned  will be voted
(unless  otherwise  directed)  for the election as  directors  of the  following
nominees, all of whom are now members of the Board of Directors, except Brian S.
Olschan.

Nominees                 Principal Occupation                     Director Since
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Walter C. Johnsen        President and Chief Executive Officer         1995
(age 49)                 of the Company since November 30, 1995;
                         Executive Vice President from
                         January 24, 1995 to November 29, 1995.
                         Formerly served as Vice Chairman
                         and a principal of Marshall Products, Inc.,
                         a medical supply distributor.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary D. Penisten         Chairman of the Board of the Company          1994
(age 68)                 since February 27, 1996. He is a
                         Director of D.E. Foster & Partners L.P.,
                         an executive search firm.  From 1977 to
                         1988, he was Senior Vice President of
                         Finance, Chief Financial Officer and a
                         Director of Sterling Drug Inc. in New York
                         City. From 1974 to 1977 he served in
                         the U.S. Government as Assistant Secretary
                         of the Navy for Financial Management. Prior
                         to that, he was employed by General Electric.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wayne R. Moore           President and Chief Executive Officer of      1976
(age 69)                 the Moore Special Tool Company(1974-93)and
                         its Chairman of the Board(1986-93). He was
                         Chairman of the Board of the Producto Machine
                         Company (1994-97). Mr. Moore was Chairman
                         of the Association for Manufacturing
                         Technology/U.S. Machine Tool Builders(1985-86)
                         and Committee Member of the U.S. Eximbank
                         (1984). He is a Trustee of the American
                         Precision Museum and on the Board of Advisors
                         of the Fairfield University School of Engineering.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George R. Dunbar         President of Dunbar Associates, a             1977
(age 76)                 municipal management consulting firm.
                         Former Chief Administrative Officer for
                         the City of Bridgeport. President (1972-87),
                         Bryant Electric division of Westinghouse
                         Electric Corporation, manufacturer of
                         electrical distribution and utilization
                         products, Bridgeport, CT.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richmond Y. Holden, Jr.  President and Chief Executive Officer         1998
(age 45)                 of J.L. Hammett Co. since 1992; Executive
                         Vice President from 1989 to 1992. J.L.
                         Hammett Co. is a distributor and retailer of
                         educational products throughout the United
                         States, and is one of the largest distributors
                         to the K-12 educational marketplace. Currently
                         Chairman of the Board of PC-Build, a computer
                         upgrade, network services and computer
                         services company.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE 7>
Brian S. Olschan         Executive Vice President and Chief
(age 43)                 Operating Officer of the Company as of
                         January 25, 1999; Senior Vice President -
                         Sales and Marketing from September
                         12,  1996  to  January  24,  1999;
                         formerly  served as Vice President
                         and General Manager of the Cordset
                         and  Assembly  Business of General
                         Cable  Corporation,  an electrical
                         wire and cable manufacturer.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Management does not expect that any of the nominees will become  unavailable for
election  as a director,  but, if for any reason that should  occur prior to the
Annual  Meeting,  the persons  named in the proxy will vote for such  substitute
nominee, if any, as may be recommended by Management.

There were no material  transactions  between the Company and any officer of the
Company,  any director or nominee for election as director,  any security holder
holding  more than 5% of the  Common  Stock of the  Company or any  relative  or
spouse of any of the foregoing persons.

The Board of Directors had nine meetings. All directors attended at least 75% of
the  aggregate  of the total  number  of the  Board  meetings  and  meetings  of
Committees of which they were a member.

<PAGE 8>
DIRECTORS' FEES

All  directors  who are not  salaried  employees  received  a fee of $2,500  per
quarter plus $500 for each Board of Directors meeting attended.  The fees earned
for service on the  Committees of the Board were $500 per Committee  meeting and
$500 for each one-half day, or major portion thereof, devoted to Committee work.
The Chairman of the Executive  Committee  earned an  additional  $500 per day to
compensate for the broader responsibility and related effort.

Effective  November  19,1995,  all fees payable to such  directors were deferred
until the Company  completed four consecutive  quarters with aggregate  earnings
per share of $.50 or more,  the Company or one of its major  businesses was sold
or a change in control of the Company occurred (a "Triggering  Event").  Until a
Triggering Event occurred,  the fees as earned were to be accrued by the Company
and when  one of such  events  did  occur,  the  accrued  fees  would be paid as
promptly as possible thereafter.

The sale of the  Medical  Division  became a  Triggering  Event  which ended the
deferral of  director's  fees.  The  previously  deferred  fees were paid out in
shares of Company stock on November 24, 1999, as follows:  David W. Clark, Jr. -
12,808,  George R. Dunbar - 22,622,  Richmond Y. Holden, Jr. - 5,472,  Walter C.
Johnsen - 19,272, Wayne R. Moore - 13,255, Gary D. Penisten - 47,287, James L.L.
Tullis - 8,851.  By action of the Board of Directors on April 26, 1999, the plan
providing  for deferral of directors  fees as  described  herein was  terminated
effective for fees earned after March 31, 1999.

All  directors'  fees will be paid in cash in the future.  A description  of the
plan as in effect prior to its termination follows.

Fees Earned Prior to July 1, 1997

For fees earned prior to July 1, 1997, each such director was offered the option
of  receiving,  when such fees become  payable,  (a) an amount equal to the fees
earned  during the period of  deferral,  or (b) the sum of (i) the amount of the
fees earned  during the period of  deferral,  plus or minus,  as the case may be
(ii) the  aggregate  amount of the fees earned  each month  during the period of
deferral times the Percentage  Increase or Decrease in the Company's Stock Price
index  ("Index").  The "Percentage  Increase or Decrease in the Index" means the
increase  or  decrease  expressed  as a  percentage  in the Index from the first
business  day of the month  during  which fees were  earned and the Index on the
last business day prior to the date of payment.  The Index for any given day was
the closing price on the American Stock Exchange for the Company's stock on such
day. All payments pursuant to the Deferred  Compensation Plan for Directors were
without interest. All such directors selected Option (b), which ties payments to
the Stock Price Index,  and was  applicable  to all fees earned prior to July 1,
1997.

<PAGE 9>
Fees Earned on and after July 1, 1997

Effective  July 1, 1997,  the plan was  amended  so all fees that were  deferred
under the plan would be paid when due in treasury  shares.  Treasury shares were
allocated  each month based on the closing price of Company  shares on the first
day of the month  during  which the fees were earned  divided  into fees earned.
Also,  effective July 1, 1997,  two new long-term  payout options were approved.
The first option authorized deferral of receipt of treasury shares based on fees
earned until the board member retired or otherwise  departed from the board. The
second option also  authorized  deferral of receipt of treasury  shares based on
fees earned until the board member retired or otherwise departed from the board;
however, the payout was deferred over a four year period. If the deferred payout
option was selected,  upon departure from the board,  20% of the shares would be
paid out immediately and the remainder would be paid in four equal  installments
over the next four  anniversaries  of the board member's  departure.  If a major
business  was sold or a change of control of the  Company was  imminent,  at the
discretion  of the board the stock balance in each  director's  account could be
distributed to the director or to his estate immediately prior to culmination of
the transaction.  In the event of death, all stock would be distributed promptly
to the director's  estate.  All but one director  elected the first option.  One
director elected the second option.

Under the amendment  effective  July 1, 1997,  directors  also had the option to
continue the indexing of fees after July 1, 1997,  but would be paid in treasury
shares. No director elected this option.

Newman M. Marsilius  retired from the Board  effective  April 27, 1998. Upon his
retirement,  he was  issued  6,613  equivalent  treasury  shares  which had been
deferred under this plan.

<PAGE 10>
DIRECTORS STOCK OPTIONS

Under the  Non-Salaried  Directors  Stock Option  Plan,  options were granted on
April 28,  1997 for 10,000  shares  each to  Messrs.  Clark,  Dunbar,  Moore and
Penisten, of which 2,500 shares vested on April 28, 1997, 2,500 shares vested on
April 28,  1998,  2,500 shares  vested on April 28, 1999,  and 2,500 shares will
vest on April 28, 2000. On April 27, 1998, options were granted for 2,500 shares
each to Messrs.  Clark, Dunbar,  Moore and Penisten,  of which all shares vested
immediately.  On April 27,  1998,  options  were  granted  for 10,000  shares to
Richmond Y. Holden,  Jr., of which 2,500 vested April 27, 1998,  2,500 vested on
April 27,  1999,  2,500 will vest on April 27, 2000 and 2,500 will vest on April
27, 2001.  On April 26,  1999,  options were granted for 2,500 shares to Messrs.
Clark,  Dunbar,   Holden,  Moore  and  Penisten,  of  which  all  shares  vested
immediately.

Newman M. Marsilius' options fully vested on April 27, 1998, upon his retirement
from the Board;  the Board  extended the exercise  date for his options to April
27, 2000.

James L.L.  Tullis'  options fully vested on April 28, 1998, and he retired from
the Board on April  27,  1999.  The Board  extended  the  exercise  date for his
options to April 26, 2000.

COMMITTEE STRUCTURE

There is an Executive  Committee of the Board of Directors  which is composed of
Mr.  Penisten as  Chairman,  and Messrs.  Clark and Dunbar.  The function of the
Executive  Committee is to act for the Board of Directors  during the  intervals
between meetings of the Board. During 1999, the Committee did not meet.

There is an Audit  Committee of the Board of Directors  which is composed of Mr.
Holden as Chairman,  and Messrs.  Dunbar,  Penisten and Moore. During 1999, this
committee met two times - twice with the  Company's  independent  auditors.  The
function of the Audit  Committee  is to maintain a direct and  separate  line of
communication  between  the Board of  Directors  and the  Company's  independent
auditors.

The functions of a Nominating  Committee  are performed by the whole Board.  The
Board will consider nominees for directors recommended by shareholders, and such
recommendations  may be made by submitting in writing to the Board,  care of the
Secretary  at the  Company's  principal  executive  office,  the name,  address,
telephone  number and resume of his or her business and  educational  background
along with a written  statement by the  shareholder as to why such person should
be considered for election to the Board of Directors.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

The Company's executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors.  During 1999, the Committee was composed of
certain non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which include Mr. Dunbar
as Chairman,  and Messrs.  Clark and Moore. The Committee had one meeting during
1999.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The  Compensation  Committee  is committed  to a strong,  positive  link between
business,   performance  and  strategic  goals,  and  compensation  and  benefit
programs.

<PAGE 11>
OVERALL EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICY

Our  compensation  policy is  designed  to  support  the  overall  objective  of
enhancing value for our shareholders by:

     -    Attracting,  developing,  rewarding and retaining highly qualified and
          productive individuals

     -    Directly   relating   compensation  to  both  Company  and  individual
          performance

     -    Ensuring  compensation  levels  that are  externally  competitive  and
          internally equitable

Following  is  a  description  of  the  elements  of  the  Company's   executive
compensation  program and how each relates to the objectives and policy outlined
above.

BASE SALARY

The Committee reviews each executive  officer's salary annually.  In determining
appropriate  salary  levels,  we  consider  level and  scope of  responsibility,
experience, company and individual performance,  internal equity, as well as pay
practices of other companies relating to executives of similar responsibility.

By design, we strive to set executives'  salaries at competitive  market levels.
External  surveys and resource  materials  are used to verify  this.  We believe
maximum  performance  can  also be  encouraged  through  the use of  appropriate
incentive programs.

ANNUAL INCENTIVES

Annual  incentive  award  opportunities  are made  available  to  executives  to
recognize and reward  corporate and individual  performance.  The plan in effect
for 1999 provided for an incentive  bonus based on the  achievement of corporate
profitability   goals  set  for  each   individual,   based  upon  his  area  of
responsibility  as well as  participation  in the successful sale of the Medical
products  division.  The  bonuses  would  range  from 5% to 50% of base  salary,
provided minimum goals were reached.  The amount individual  executives may earn
under the bonus  plan is  directly  dependent  upon the  individual's  position,
responsibility and ability to impact our financial success and corporate goals.

In 2000, the incentive plan criteria will be similar to the plan in 1999.

STOCK OPTION INCENTIVES

The  Company's  stock  option  compensation   program  is  administered  by  the
Compensation  Committee of the Board of Directors.  The purpose of the Company's
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan for Employees is to promote the interests
of the Company by enabling its key employees to acquire an increased proprietary
interest in the Company and thus to share in the future success of the Company's
business.  Accordingly,  the plan is intended as a means not only of  attracting
and retaining  outstanding  management  personnel but also of promoting a closer
identity of interests between  employees and  stockholders.  Since the employees
eligible to receive  options  under the plan will be those who are in a position
to make important and direct  contributions  to the success of the Company,  the
Committee  believes  that the grant of options  under the plan has been and will
continue to be in the best interests of the Company.

<PAGE 12>
The following options were granted in 1999:

     Options for 30,000  shares were granted to Walter C. Johnsen on January 26,
     1999 of which 7,500  shares  vested on January 26,  1999,  7,500  vested on
     January 26, 2000,  7,500  shares will vest on January 26,  2001,  and 7,500
     shares on January 26, 2002. Additionally 10,000 shares were granted on June
     22, 1999 of which  2,500  shares  vested on June 22, 1999 and 2,500  shares
     will vest on June 22,  2000,  2,500  shares  will vest on June 22, 2001 and
     2,500 shares will vest on June 22, 2002.

     Options for 25,000  shares were  granted to Brian S. Olschan on January 26,
     1999 of which 6,250  shares  vested on January 26,  1999,  6,250  vested on
     January 26, 2000,  6,250  shares will vest on January 26,  2001,  and 6,250
     shares on January 26, 2002. Additionally 10,000 shares were granted on June
     22, 1999 of which  2,500  shares  vested on June 22, 1999 and 2,500  shares
     will vest on June 22,  2000,  2,500  shares  will vest on June 22, 2001 and
     2,500 shares will vest on June 22, 2002.

     Options for 10,000  shares were granted to Ronald P. Davanzo on January 26,
     1999 of which 2,500  shares  vested on January 26,  1999,  2,500  vested on
     January 26, 2000,  2,500  shares will vest on January 26,  2001,  and 2,500
     shares on January 26, 2002.  Additionally 5,000 shares were granted on June
     22, 1999 of which  1,250  shares  vested on June 22, 1999 and 1,250  shares
     will vest on June 22,  2000,  1,250  shares  will vest on June 22, 2001 and
     1,250 shares will vest on June 22, 2002.

     Options for 10,000 shares were granted to Larry H. Buchtmann on January 26,
     1999 of which 2,500  shares  vested on January 26,  1999,  2,500  vested on
     January 26, 2000,  2,500  shares will vest on January 26,  2001,  and 2,500
     shares on January 26, 2002.  Additionally 5,000 shares were granted on June
     22, 1999 of which  1,250  shares  vested on June 22, 1999 and 1,250  shares
     will vest on June 22,  2000,  1,250  shares  will vest on June 22, 2001 and
     1,250 shares will vest on June 22, 2002.

     Options for 5,000 shares were  granted to James A.  Benkovic on January 26,
     1999 of which 1,250  shares  vested on January 26,  1999,  1,250  vested on
     January 26, 2000,  1,250  shares will vest on January 26,  2001,  and 1,250
     shares on January 26, 2002.  Additionally 3,000 shares were granted on June
     22,  1999 of which 750 shares  vested on June 22,  1999 and 750 shares will
     vest on June 22, 2000, 750 shares will vest on June 22, 2001 and 750 shares
     will vest on June 22, 2002.

     The  Committee  also granted  options for 38,500 shares in the aggregate to
     fourteen  other  employees  with  staggered  vesting dates through June 22,
     2002.

RATIONALE FOR CEO COMPENSATION

Walter C. Johnsen was designated  President and Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Company effective on November 30, 1995. His compensation package was designed to
encourage performance in line with the interests of our shareholders. We believe
Mr. Johnsen's total compensation was competitive in the external marketplace and
reflective of Company and individual performance. Mr. Johnsen's compensation was
$205,000 per annum of which $11,666 was deferred compensation.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

George R. Dunbar, Chairman
David W. Clark, Jr.
Richmond Y. Holden, Jr.
Wayne R. Moore

The Compensation  Committee Report on Executive Compensation shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference in
this proxy  statement  into any filing under the  Securities  Act of 1933 or the
Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  except  to the  extent  that  the  Company
specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise
be deemed filed under such Acts.

<PAGE 13>
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The  following  sets  forth  information  concerning  the  compensation  of  the
Company's  Chief  Executive  Officer  and each of the  four  other  most  highly
compensated  officers  of the  Company at the end of the last  completed  fiscal
year. No  information is given as to any person for any fiscal year during which
such person was not an officer of the Company.
<TABLE>
                                        ANNUAL COMPENSATION

                                                                        Other Annual      All Other
Name and Principal Position                Year   Salary (1)  Bonus     Compensation (2)  Compensation
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S>                                        <C>    <C>         <C>       <C>               <C>
Walter C. Johnsen                          1999   $194,679    $25,000   $  0              $11,666
President & Chief                          1998   $158,885    $   0     $  0              $30,000
Executive Officer (3)                      1997   $149,423    $   0     $  0              $30,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian S. Olschan                           1999   $173,467    $25,000   $  0              $   0
Executive Vice President and Chief         1998   $160,962    $   0     $  0              $   0
Operating Officer (4)                      1997   $140,115    $   0     $  0              $   0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald P. Davanzo                          1999   $109,621    $10,000   $  0              $   0
Vice President-Chief                       1998   $105,577    $   0     $  0              $   0
Financial Officer (5)                      1997   $ 57,365    $   0     $  0              $   0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A. Benkovic                          1999   $104,621    $   0     $  0              $   0
Vice President-                            1998    104,231    $   0     $  0              $   0
Consumer Sales (6)                         1997     87,923    $   0     $  0              $   0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larry H. Buchtmann                         1999   $116,928    $10,000   $  0              $   0
Vice President-                            1998     38,077    $   0     $  0              $   0
Manufacturing (7)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Effective  1997, the Company changed its payroll payment cycle from monthly
     to  bi-weekly.  The salary  reported  is gross  wages  paid,  which  varies
     slightly from annual compensation.

(2)  Does not  include  the value of  perquisites  and other  personal  benefits
     because the aggregate amount of such compensation,  if any, does not exceed
     the lesser of $50,000  or ten (10%)  percent of the total  amount of annual
     salary and bonus for any named individual.

(3)  Walter C. Johnsen  received  $11,666 in deferred  compensation  in 1999 and
     $30,000 in deferred  compensation for the years 1998 and 1997 to be paid in
     treasury shares.

(4)  Brian S. Olschan joined Acme as Senior Vice  President-Sales  and Marketing
     on September  12, 1996.  He was promoted to Executive  Vice  President  and
     Chief Operating Officer on January 25, 1999.

(5)  Ronald P.  Davanzo  joined  Acme as  Director,  International  Finance  and
     Planning on May 19, 1997. He was promoted to Vice President - International
     on April  27,  1998 and  continues  in that  capacity.  He was  named  Vice
     President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer on March 18,
     1999.

(6)  James A. Benkovic joined Acme as Western Regional Sales Manager on June 18,
     1990.  He was  promoted to Vice  President  of Sales  Consumer  Products on
     October 1, 1991.

(7)  Larry H. Buchtmann joined Acme as Vice President Manufacturing on March 17,
     1998.

<PAGE 14>
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUES

The following table provides  information  concerning each option granted during
the last fiscal year to each of the named  executive  officers and the potential
realizable value of such options at certain assumed rates of stock appreciation.

<TABLE>
                                         Individual Grants
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Number of         % of Total                                               Value at Assumed Annual
                       Shares            Options                                                  Rates of Stock Price
                       Underlying        Granted to                                               Appreciation for
                       Options           Employees in       Exercise or                           Option Term
Name                   Granted (1)       Fiscal Year        Base Price      Expiration Date       5%       10%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S>                    <C>              <C>                 <C>             <C>                   <C>      <C>
Walter C. Johnsen      30,000           19.8%               2.125           January 26, 2009      $40,000  $102,000
                                                            per share

                       10,000            6.6%               2.125           June 22, 2009          13,000    34,000
                                                            per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian S.               25,000           16.5%               2.125           January 26, 2009      $33,000   $85,000
Olschan                                                     per share

                       10,000           6.6%                2.125           June 22, 2009          13,000    34,000
                                                            per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald P.              10,000           6.6%                2.125           January 26, 2009      $13,000   $34,000
Davanzo                                                     per share

                        5,000           3.3%                2.125           June 22, 2009           7,000    17,000
                                                            per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A.                5,000           3.3%                2.125           January 26, 2009      $ 7,000   $17,000
Benkovic                                                    per share

                        3,000           2.0%                2.125           June 22, 2009           4,000    10,000
                                                            per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larry H.               10,000           6.6%                2.125           January 26, 2009      $13,000   $34,000
Buchtmann                                                   per share

                        5,000           3.3%                2.125           June 22, 2009           7,000    17,000
                                                            per share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  The dates on which the shares vest are summarized  under the heading "Stock
     Option Incentives" in the preceding pages.


AGGREGATED  OPTION  EXERCISES  IN LAST  FISCAL  YEAR AND FISCAL  YEAR END OPTION
VALUES

The following table provides information concerning each option exercised during
the last fiscal year by each of the named  executive  officers  and the value of
unexercised  options  held by such  executive  officers at the end of the fiscal
year.

<TABLE>
                                                        Number of
                                                        Securities       Value of
                                                        Underlying       Unexercised
                                                        Unexercised      In-the-Money
                                                        Options/SARs     Options/SARs
                                                        at Fiscal Year   at Fiscal Year
                           Shares                       End (#) (1)      End ($)(1)(2)
                           Acquired        Value        Exercisable/     Exercisable/
Name                       on Exercise (#) Realized ($) Unexercisable    Unexercisable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S>                              <C>            <C>     <C>                  <C>
Walter C. Johnsen                -0-            $0      167,500/22,500       $0/$0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian S. Olschan                 -0-            $0      47,500/27,500        $0/$0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald P. Davanzo                -0-            $0      10,250/11,750        $0/$0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larry H. Buchtmann               -0-            $0      11,500/10,500        $0/$0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James A. Benkovic                -0-            $0      12,750/5,250         $0/$0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  The Company has no unexercised SARs.

(2)  Values  stated are based on the  closing  price per share of the  Company's
     Common Stock on the American  Stock Exchange on December 31, 1999, the last
     trading day of the fiscal  year.  All stock  options have been granted at a
     price in excess of the closing price per share on December 31, 1999.

<PAGE 15>
ACME UNITED CORPORATION RETIREMENT PLANS

In December  1995,  the Board of Directors  adopted a  resolution  to freeze the
defined  benefit  pension plan  resulting in no further  benefit  accruals after
February 1, 1996.  The life annuity annual benefit at age 65 was zero for Walter
C.  Johnsen,  Brian S.  Olschan,  Ronald P. Davanzo and Larry H.  Buchtmann  and
$3,188 for James A.  Benkovic.  Amounts earned by others under this plan are not
subject to a  deduction  for  estimated  Social  Security  benefits,  and do not
include benefits which would result from the transfer by a retiring  employee of
his accrued profit-sharing account balance to the pension plan.

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS AND SEVERANCE PAY PLAN

The Company has a Salary  Continuation  Plan in effect covering  officers of the
Company  employed in the United States at the level of Vice  President or above,
under the age of 65 and  having at least one (1) year of Company  service.  This
plan covers Walter C. Johnsen,  Brian S.  Olschan,  Ronald P. Davanzo,  James A.
Benkovic  and Larry H.  Buchtmann  and is designed to retain key  employees  and
provide for  continuity  of  management  in the event of an actual or threatened
change in control of the Company.  First, the plan provides that in the event of
such a change in control each such key employee  would have specific  rights and
receive  certain  benefits if, within one year after such change in control (two
years  for  officers  who  like Mr.  Johnsen  are also  directors),  either  the
employee's  employment  is  terminated  by the  Company  involuntarily,  his/her
responsibility,  status or compensation is reduced,  or if he/she is transferred
to a location  unreasonably  distant  from  his/her  current  location.  In such
circumstances  the compensation  which the employee would be entitled to receive
would be a lump sum payment equal to a specific  number of months'  compensation
based upon the level of his/her non-deferred  compensation in effect immediately
preceding such disposition. Secondly, any such key employee resigning within six
(6) months after the  disposition of the Company (one year for certain  officers
who like Mr. Johnsen are also directors) would be entitled to a similar payment.
Under the first scenario Messrs. Johnsen and Olschan would be entitled to thirty
(30)  months'  compensation,  respectively  and Messrs.  Davanzo,  Benkovic  and
Buchtmann eighteen (18) months compensation.  Under the second scenario, Messrs.
Johnsen and Olschan would be entitled to twenty-four  (24) months',  and Messrs.
Davanzo,   Buchtmann  and  Benkovic   would  be  entitled  to  six  (6)  months'
compensation.

The Company has a Severance Pay Plan in effect covering  officers of the Company
employed in the United States at the level of Vice President or above, under the
age of 65 and having at least one (1) year of Company service.  This Plan covers
Messrs.  Johnsen,  Olschan,  Davanzo,  Benkovic and Buchtmann and is designed to
enable the Company to attract and retain key  employees.  The Plan provides that
in the  event  the  key  employee's  employment  is  terminated  by the  Company
involuntarily, his/her responsibility,  status or compensation is reduced, or if
he/she is transferred to a location  unreasonably  distant from his/her  current
location,  he/she  shall  be  entitled  to  benefits  under  the  Plan.  In such
circumstances  the compensation  which the employee would be entitled to receive
would be a lump sum payment  equal to a specific  number of months  compensation
based upon the level of his/her non-deferred  compensation in effect immediately
preceding such termination.  Under the Plan Messrs. Johnsen and Olschan would be
entitled to nine (9) months'  compensation,  and Messrs.  Davanzo,  Benkovic and
Buchtmann six (6) months' compensation,  upon such severance.  This plan applies
only if the Salary Continuation Plan does not apply.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following Performance Graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by
any general  statement  incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any
filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information
by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.

<PAGE 16>
The  graph  compares  the  yearly  cumulative  total  stockholder  return on the
Company's  Common Stock with the yearly  cumulative total return of (a) the AMEX
Market Index and (b) a peer group of companies that,  like the Company,  (_) are
currently  listed  on the  American  Stock  Exchange,  and  (ii)  have a  market
capitalization  of $10  million  to $20  million.  The peer group  includes  the
following  companies:  American  Community  Props,  American  Shared  Hosp  SVC,
American Vanguard Corp, Anworth Mtg. Asset Corp, ARC International Corp, Arizona
Land Income Corp,  Atlantic  Premium  Brands,  Avalon  Holdings  Corp,  Barnwell
Industries  Inc,  Barrister  Info Systs CP,  Blackrock CA Inv QMT,  Blackrock FL
IQMT,  Blackrock  NJ  IQMT,  Blackrock  NY  IQMT,  Blimpie  Internat  Inc,  Bolt
Technology  Corp,  Boots & Coots  Intl Well,  Bridgestreet  Accomm  Inc,  Canyon
Resources Corp, CET  Environmental  Svcs, Chad Therapeutics A, Continucare Corp,
Cornerstone Bancorp, Dairy Mart Conv CL A, Decorator Industries, Easyriders Inc,
Environmental Elements,  Equality Bancorp Inc, Espey Mfg & Elecronics, ETZ Lavud
CL A, ETZ Lavud Ltd ORD, Excel Maritime Carriers, EXX Inc CL A, Falmouth Bancorp
Inc, FFP Marketing Co Inc,  Flanigan's  Enterprse Inc, Frontier Adjustr of Amer,
Global Income Fund Inc, Halifax Corporation,  Halsey Drug Co, Hampton Industries
Inc, Heist C.H.  Corporation,  Home Security  Internat,  Horizon Pharmacies Inc,
Industrial  Data Systm CP,  Integra Inc,  Integrated  Orthopaedics,  Intelligent
Controls Inc, Interlott Tech Inc, Interstate General Co LP, IPI Inc, KBK Capital
Corp,   Kentucky   First  Bancorp,   Kinark  Corp,  MAI  Systems  Corp,   Malibu
Entertainment  WW, Marlton  Technologies Inc, Matec Corp, McRae Industries CL A,
Merrimac Industries Inc, Michael Anthony Jewelers,  Morgan Group Inc CL A, Movie
Star Inc,  National-Standard  Co, Newcor Inc, Ohio Art Co, Orleans  Homebuilders
Inc,  Oshman's  Sporting  Goods,  Penobscot  Shoe Co,  Pentegra  Dental GRP Inc,
Photoelectron  Corp,  Pinnacle  Bancshares  Inc,  Pittsbgh & WV  Railroad,  PMCC
Financial  Corp,  Porta Systems  Corp,  Presidential  Realty CL B,  Professional
Bancorp Inc, Prolong Internat Corp, Refac, Rexx Environmental Corp, Riviera Tool
Company,  Rottlund Inc, Scheib, Earl Inc, Security of Penn Fncl CP, Servotronics
Inc,  Sherwood Brands Inc, Stephan Co, Sterling Cap CP, Sunair  Electronics Inc,
Sussex Bancorp,  Team Inc, Tenera Inc,  Thackeray Corp, Thermo Opportunity Fund,
Three  Rivers Fin,  Tofutti  Brands  Inc,  Transfinancial  Hldgs Inc,  Trio-Tech
Internat,  United Guardian Inc, United States Explor Inc, Versar Inc, Washington
Sav Bank, Wells-Gardner Electronic.

The  Company  does  not  believe  it can  reasonably  identify  a peer  group of
companies on an industry or line-of-business basis for the purpose of developing
a  comparative  performance  index.  While the  Company is aware that some other
publicly-traded   companies   market   products  in  the   Company's   remaining
line-of-business,  none of  these  other  companies  provide  most or all of the
products  offered by the Company,  and many offer other  products or services as
well.  Moreover,  some of these other  companies  that  engage in the  Company's
line-of-business   do  so  through   divisions  or  subsidiaries  that  are  not
publicly-traded. Furthermore, many of the other companies are substantially more
highly  capitalized  than the  Company.  Finally,  although  the Company had two
lines-of-business  at the  beginning  of the fiscal  year,  it now only has one,
making  a  comparison  more  difficult.  For  all of  these  reasons,  any  such
comparison would not, in the opinion of the Company,  provide a meaningful index
of comparative performance.

The  comparisons  in the graph  below are based on  historical  data and are not
indicative of, or intended to forecast,  the possible future  performance of the
Company's Common Stock.

                             [Printer: Insert Graph]

        COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN OF COMPANY, PEER GROUP AND
                               AMEX MARKET INDEX

- -------------------------------FISCAL YEAR ENDING-------------------------------
                          1994      1995      1996      1997      1998      1999

ACME UNITED CORP        100.00    119.23    169.23    184.62     69.23     34.62
PEER GROUP              100.00    102.39     99.39    105.65     77.81     54.41
AMEX MARKET INDEX       100.00    128.90    136.01    163.66    161.44    201.27

<PAGE 17>
PROPOSAL FOR AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYEES' STOCK OPTION PLAN

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

The Company  adopted a  non-qualified  stock option plan,  the 1988 Stock Option
Plan effective  February 22, 1988, which was amended  effective January 29, 1991
and further  amended and restated as the 1992 Amended and Restated  Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan")  effective  February 25, 1992. A further amendment of the Plan
on April 22, 1996  increased  the number of shares  available  under the Plan to
400,000.  A further amendment of the Plan on April 27, 1998 increased the number
of  shares  available  under  the Plan to  520,000.  Under  the  Plan,  which is
administered  by the  Compensation  Committee  of the  Board of  Directors  (the
"Committee"), key employees of the Company (including directors and officers who
are employees) have been granted options to purchase shares of Common Stock.

The Plan permits the granting of an aggregate of 520,000  shares of Common Stock
(proposed  to be  increased  to 670,000  shares) at a price equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date that the
option is granted provided,  however,  that the price shall not be less than the
par value of the  Common  Stock  which is  subject  to the  option.  Further  no
Incentive  Stock Option may be granted to an employee owning Common Stock having
more than 10% of the voting  power of the  Company  unless the option  price for
such  employee's  option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock  subject to the option at the time the option is granted and the option is
not exercisable after five years from the date of granting. The par value of the
Company's  Common Stock is presently  $2.50 per share.  No option may be granted
under the Plan after the tenth  anniversary  of the  adoption of the Plan.  As a
result of the  amendment  and  restatement  of the Plan in 1992,  options may be
granted until February 24, 2002.  Unless  otherwise  specified by the Committee,
options  granted under the Plan are Incentive Stock Options under the provisions
and subject to the  limitations  of Section 422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code.
Options granted prior to the 1992 amendment and  restatement  are  non-qualified
stock options and any shares issued under these options would be included in the
520,000 share total proposed to be increased to 670,000.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

The Plan is  administered  by the  Committee,  which  consists of members of the
Board who are not employees of the Company. The Committee is authorized, subject
to the  provisions  of the Plan,  to determine  the  employees  who will receive
options  under the Plan,  the number of shares  subject  to each  option and the
terms of those  options,  and to  interpret  the Plan and to make such  rules of
procedure as the Committee may deem proper.

Upon the  granting  of any  option,  the  optionee  must  enter  into a  written
agreement with the Company  setting forth the terms upon which the option may be
exercised. Such an agreement sets forth the length of the term of the option and
the timing of its exercise as determined by the Committee. In no event shall the
length of an option  extend  beyond  ten years  from the date of its  grant.  An
optionee may exercise an option by delivering payment to the Company in cash.

Under the  Plan,  if the  employment  of any  person to whom an option  has been
granted is  terminated  for any  reason  other  than the  death,  disability  or
retirement  of the optionee,  the optionee may exercise  within thirty (30) days
(three  months for options  granted  prior to June 2, 1996) of such  termination
such options as the optionee  could have  exercised if his or her employment had
continued for such 30 day or three month period. If the termination is by reason
of retirement, the optionee may exercise the option, in whole or in part, at any
time within one year following such termination of employment, but if the option
is exercised  later than thirty (30) days from the date of retirement the option
shall not  constitute  an Incentive  Stock  Option.  If the optionee  dies while
employed  by  the  Company  or  its  subsidiaries,  or  during  a  period  after
termination of employment in which the optionee  could  exercise an option,  the
optionee's  beneficiary  may exercise the option  within one year of the date of
the optionee's  death but in no event may the option be exercised later than the
date on which the option would have  expired if the  optionee had lived.  If the
termination is by reason of disability, the optionee may exercise the option, in
whole or in part,  at any time within one year  following  such  termination  of
employment or within such other period, not exceeding three years after the date
of  disability  as is set forth in the  option  agreement  with  respect to such
options, provided,  however, that if the option is exercised later than one year
after the date of disability, it shall not constitute an Incentive Stock Option.
Notwithstanding  the above, no option may be exercised after the expiration date
specified in the option agreement.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

With  respect  to the tax  effects of  non-qualified  stock  options,  since the
options granted under the Plan do not have a "readily  ascertainable fair market
value"  within the  meaning of the  Federal  income tax laws,  an optionee of an
option will realize no taxable income at the time the option is granted.  When a
non-qualified  stock option is exercised,  the optionee will generally be deemed
to have  received  compensation,  taxable at  ordinary  income tax rates,  in an
amount  equal to the  excess of the fair  market  value of the  shares of Common
Stock of the  Company  on the date of  exercise  of the  option  over the option
price.  The Company will withhold income and employment taxes in connection with
the optionee's  recognition of ordinary income as a result of the exercise by an
optionee of a  non-qualified  stock option.  The Company  generally can claim an
ordinary deduction in the fiscal year of the Company which includes the last day
of the taxable year of the optionee which includes the exercise date or the date
on which the optionee  recognizes  income.  The amount of such deduction will be
equal to the ordinary  income  recognized by the optionee.  When stock  acquired
through the exercise of a  non-qualified  stock option is sold,  the  difference
between the  optionee's  basis in the shares and the sale price will be taxed to
the optionee as a capital gain (or loss).

<PAGE 18>
With respect to the tax effects of Incentive  Stock  Options,  the optionee does
not recognize any taxable income when the option is granted or exercised.  If no
disposition  of shares  issued to an  optionee  pursuant  to the  exercise of an
Incentive  Stock Option is made by the optionee  within two years after the date
the option was granted or within one year after the shares were  transferred  to
the optionee,  then (a) upon sale of such shares,  any amount realized in excess
of the  option  price  (the  amount  paid for the  shares)  will be taxed to the
optionee as long-term  capital gain and any loss  sustained  will be a long-term
capital  loss and (b) no  deduction  will be allowed to the  Company for Federal
income tax purposes. The exercise of an Incentive Stock Option will give rise to
an item of tax preference  that may result in alternative  minimum tax liability
for the optionee.

If shares of Common  Stock  acquired  upon the  exercise of an  Incentive  Stock
Option  are  disposed  of prior to the  expiration  of the two year and one year
holding periods  described above (a "Disqualifying  Disposition")  generally (a)
the  optionee  will realize  ordinary  income in the year of  disposition  in an
amount  equal to the excess (if any) of the fair  market  value of the shares at
exercise  (or, if less,  the amount  realized upon the sale of such shares) over
the option  price  thereof,  and (b) the Company will be entitled to deduct such
amount,  subject  to  applicable  withholding  requirements.  Any  further  gain
realized  will be taxed as  short-term  or  long-term  capital gain and will not
result  in any  deduction  by the  Company.  A  Disqualifying  Disposition  will
eliminate  the  item of tax  preference  associated  with  the  exercise  of the
Incentive Stock Option.

CHANGES IN PLAN

The Plan may be terminated,  suspended,  or modified at any time by the Board of
Directors,  but no amendment  increasing  the maximum number of shares for which
option may be granted (except to reflect a stock split,  stock dividend or other
distribution),  reducing the option price of outstanding options,  extending the
period during which options may be granted otherwise  materially  increasing the
benefits  accruing to optionee or changing the class of persons  eligible to the
optionees  shall be made without first  obtaining  approval by a majority of the
shareholders of the Company.  No termination,  suspension or modification of the
Plan shall  adversely  affect any right  previously  acquired by the optionee or
other beneficiary under the Plan.

Options  granted under the Plan may not be transferred  other than by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution and, during the optionee's  lifetime may be
exercised only by the optionee.

All of the Options previously issued will remain unchanged and outstanding after
the 2000 amendment to the Plan.

AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN

On January 25, 2000, the Board of Directors adopted,  subject to the approval of
the  shareholders,  an  amendment  to the Plan.  The only  change  adopted is an
increase in the aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock  available under the
Plan from 520,000  shares to 670,000  shares.  The foregoing  description of the
Plan  is  qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the  text  of the  Plan
(excluding  the  proposed  amendment),  a copy of which has been  filed with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  ("SEC").  The  purpose  of  the  proposed
amendment  is to  provide  shares  for  managers  who  will be  instrumental  in
improving the operating results of the Company.

VOTES REQUIRED

The  approval of the  amendment  to the Amended and  Restated  Stock Option Plan
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the
Company voting in person or by proxy on the  amendment.  If the amendment is not
approved by shareholders, it will not become effective.

The Board of Directors  recommends  a vote FOR approval of the  amendment to the
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan.

<PAGE 19>
SELECTION OF AUDITORS

PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP acted as auditors  for the Company from 1969 through
1997.  The Company and  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP mutually  agreed in March of
1998  that  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP would not be  engaged  as the  Company's
independent  accountants  for  1998.  The  decision  to change  accountants  was
approved by the Company's Audit  Committee.  There were and are no disagreements
between the Company and  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices,  financial  statement  disclosure or auditing  scope or
procedure. The accountant's reports for the past two years have not contained an
adverse  opinion or a  disclaimer  of opinion,  nor have they been  qualified or
modified in any respect.

Ernst & Young LLP were selected as auditors for the Company on April 1, 1998 and
acted as auditors for the years 1998 and 1999.  Representatives of Ernst & Young
LLP are expected to be present at the 2000 Annual  Meeting with the  opportunity
to make a statement  if they desire to do so and are expected to be available to
respond to  appropriate  questions.  The Company  knows of no direct or material
indirect financial interest in the Company or of any connection with the Company
by this accounting firm except the professional relationship between auditor and
client.

COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934  requires the  Company's
directors  and  executive  officers,  and  persons  who own  more  than 10% of a
registered  class of the Company's  common  stock,  to file with the SEC and the
American Stock Exchange  reports of ownership and changes in ownership of common
stock and other  equity  securities  of the  Company.  Officers,  directors  and
greater  than 10%  shareholders  are required by SEC  regulation  to furnish the
Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based  solely on review of copies of such  reports  furnished  to the Company or
written  representations  that no  other  reports  were  required,  the  Company
believes that, during the 1999 fiscal year, all filing  requirements  applicable
to its officers,  directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied
with.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

To allow  sufficient  time for  preparation  of the proxy  and proxy  statement,
shareholder proposals for presentation at the Annual Meeting scheduled for April
23, 2001 must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than November
24, 2000.

In addition,  the Company's by-laws provide that any shareholder wishing to make
a nomination for the office of director at the 2000 Annual Meeting must give the
Company at least  sixty (60) days'  advance  notice,  and that  notice must meet
certain  requirements set forth in the by-laws.  Shareholders may request a copy
of the by-laws from the Secretary of the Company.

Notices and requests should be addressed to Secretary,  Acme United Corporation,
75 Kings Highway Cutoff, Fairfield, Connecticut 06430.

OTHER BUSINESS

Management  does not know of any  matters  to be  presented,  other  than  those
described  herein,  at the Annual  Meeting.  If any other  business  should come
before  the  meeting,  the  persons  named  in  the  enclosed  proxy  will  have
discretionary  authority  to vote all  proxies  in  accordance  with  their best
judgment.

Solicitation of proxies is being made by management  through the mail, in person
and by telephone. The Company will be responsible for costs associated with this
solicitation.

By Order of the Board of Directors
Ronald P. Davanzo, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
and Treasurer
Acme United Corporation
75 Kings Highway Cutoff
Fairfield, Connecticut 06430
March 24, 2000



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