CMI CORP
10-Q, 1996-08-05
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP
Previous: ALLIANCE FUND INC, N-30D, 1996-08-05
Next: COMMERCIAL INTERTECH CORP, SC 14D1/A, 1996-08-05



<PAGE>
                            UNITED STATES
                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C. 20549

                              FORM 10-Q



          Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d)
                of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996       Commission file number 1-5951



                              CMI CORPORATION
          ------------------------------------------------------
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


             Oklahoma                                  73-0519810
- ----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
     (State  of Incorporation)              (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)



   I-40 & Morgan Road, P.O. Box 1985
        Oklahoma City, Oklahoma                          73101
- ----------------------------------------              ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (405) 787-6020



      Indicate  by  check mark whether the registrant  (1)  has  filed  all
reports  required  to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d)  of  the  Securities
Exchange  Act  of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)  has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X   No
    ---     ---
      Indicate  the  number of shares outstanding of each of  the  issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Voting Class A Common Stock Par Value $.10 and
Voting Common Stock Par Value $.10                       20,468,004
- ----------------------------------------------    ------------------------------
           (Title of each class)                  (Outstanding at July 31, 1996)


                              -1 of 12-

<PAGE>
                           CMI CORPORATION
                                Index



                                                                 Page
                                                                 ----
PART I. Financial Information

          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
            June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and
            June 30, 1995                                           3

          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations -
            Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996
            and 1995                                                4

          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
            Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995                 5

          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
            Statements                                              6

          Management's Discussion and Analysis of
            Financial Condition and Results of Operations           8


PART II. Other Information

          Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                10

          Item 2. Changes in Securities                            10

          Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities                  10

          Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of               11
                  Security Holders

          Item 5. Other Information                                11

          Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                 11

          Signatures                                               12


                              -2 of 12-


<PAGE>
                      PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     CMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                            (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            June 30     December 31    June 30
                                             1996          1995          1995
                                          -----------   -----------  -----------
                                          (Unaudited)       *        (Unaudited)

 <S>                                      <C>           <C>          <C>
 Current assets:
  Cash & cash equivalents                  $  1,626         2,062       1,509
  Cash equivalents - restricted                 150           150         825
  Receivables, net of valuation allowance    13,222        11,731      17,154
  Inventories
   Finished equipment                        29,807        31,717      22,842
   Work-in-process                            8,434         7,629       7,957
   Raw materials & parts                     23,783        23,753      22,988
                                            -------       -------     -------
                                             62,024        63,099      53,787

  Other current assets                          391           389         352
  Deferred tax asset                          6,480         9,000       9,000
                                            -------       -------     -------
    Total current assets                     83,893        86,431      82,627

 Property, plant & equipment                 46,828        45,904      45,523
 Less accumulated depreciation               35,623        34,671      34,091
                                            -------       -------     -------
  Net property, plant & equipment            11,205        11,233      11,432

 Long-term receivables                          629         1,135         643
 Deferred tax asset                           9,800         9,800       9,800
 Other assets                                   547           620         672
                                            -------       -------     -------
                                           $106,074       109,219     105,174
                                            =======       =======     =======
 Current liabilities:
  Current portion of long-term debt        $  3,168         2,340       5,311
  Accounts payable                           10,783        11,417      12,209
  Accrued liabilities                         6,843         8,435       6,548
                                            -------       -------     -------
    Total current liabilities                20,794        22,192      24,068

 Long-term debt                              17,466        23,091      17,040

 Redeemable preferred stock                   4,537         4,537       4,903

 Common shares & other capital:
  Voting Class A common stock & common
    stock                                     2,047         2,038       2,036
  Other capital                              61,230        57,361      57,127
                                            -------       -------     -------
    Total common shares & other capital      63,277        59,399      59,163
                                            -------       -------     -------
                                           $106,074       109,219     105,174
                                            =======       =======     =======
</TABLE>

* Condensed from audited financial statements.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                -3 of 12-

<PAGE>
                     CMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                               (Unaudited)
                    (In thousands, except share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                              June 30               June 30
                                         ------------------     ----------------
                                           1996       1995       1996       1995
                                           ----       ----       ----       ----

<S>                                      <C>        <C>         <C>      <C>
Net revenues                             $38,758    43,604      75,251   76,275
                                          -------   -------     -------  -------

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of revenues                        27,821    30,439      53,023   53,238
  Marketing and
    administrative                         6,157     4,818      11,834   10,107
  Engineering and
    product development                    1,431     1,592       3,061    3,032
  Interest expense                           593       715       1,392    1,461
  Interest income                            (97)     (120)       (251)    (182)
  Other expense (income), net                 (3)     (110)         11     (114)
                                          -------   -------     -------  -------
                                          35,902    37,334      69,070   67,542
                                          -------   -------     -------  -------

Earnings before income taxes               2,856     6,270       6,181    8,733


Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 6)      1,072    (8,534)      2,302   (8,443)
                                          -------   -------     -------  -------

Net earnings                             $ 1,784    14,804       3,879   17,176
                                          =======   =======     =======  =======
Net earnings per common share and
  common share equivalent (Note 3)       $   .09       .71         .18      .81
                                          =======   =======     =======  =======
Average outstanding shares and common
  share equivalents                       20,812    20,928      20,793   20,919
                                          =======   =======     =======  =======

</TABLE>

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


                               -4 of 12-


<PAGE>
                    CMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              (Unaudited)
                             (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                Six Months Ended
                                                                    June 30
                                                                ----------------
                                                                1996     1995
                                                                ----     ----

<S>                                                            <C>       <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 Net earnings                                                  $ 3,879   17,176
 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
   provided by operating activities:
 Depreciation                                                    1,068      891
 Amortization                                                       20       35
 Decrease (increase) in deferred tax expense (benefit)           2,520   (8,800)
 Loss (gain) on sale of assets                                      11     (114)
 Change in assets and liabilities:
   Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable                   (1,491)      72
   Decrease (increase) in inventory                              1,075   (6,223)
   Increase in other current assets                                 (2)    (153)
   Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                        (634)   4,077
   Decrease in accrued liabilities                              (1,592)  (1,110)
   Decrease in long-term receivables                               506        8
   Decrease (increase) in other, non-current assets                 54       (4)
                                                                -------  -------
 Net cash provided by operating activities                       5,414    5,855
                                                                -------  -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 Proceeds from sale of assets                                        9      184
 Capital expenditures                                           (1,061)  (1,240)
                                                                -------  -------
 Net cash used in investing activities                          (1,052)  (1,056)
                                                                -------  -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 Payments on long-term debt                                       (790)    (373)
 Net payments on revolving credit note                          (5,746)  (4,751)
 Net borrowings on fleet financing agreement                     1,739    1,562
 Dividends on preferred stock                                     (121)    (417)
 Redemption of preferred stock                                       0     (750)
 Stock options exercised                                           120       16
                                                                -------  -------
 Net cash used in financing activities                          (4,798)  (4,713)
                                                                -------  -------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                  (436)      86

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                   2,062    1,423
                                                                -------  -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                     $ 1,626    1,509
                                                                =======  =======
</TABLE>
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                               -5 of 12-


<PAGE>
                    CMI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
                              (Unaudited)

(1)  The  interim condensed  consolidated financial information has  been
     prepared   in   conformity   with  generally   accepted   accounting
     principles  applied, in all material respects, on a basis consistent
     with  the  consolidated financial statements included in the  annual
     report  filed  with the Securities and Exchange Commission  for  the
     preceding  fiscal year.  The financial information as  of  June  30,
     1996  and  1995 and for the interim periods ended June 30, 1996  and
     1995   included  herein  is  unaudited;  however,  such  information
     reflects   all  adjustments  consisting  of  only  normal  recurring
     adjustments,  which are, in the opinion of management, necessary  to
     a  fair presentation of financial position and the operating results
     for the interim periods.
     
(2)  The results  of operations  for the six months  ended June 30,  1996
     are  not  necessarily indicative of the results to be  expected  for
     the  full year. The Company is in a very seasonal business,  whereas
     normally at least 60 percent of the Company's revenues occur in  the
     first six months of each calendar year.

(3)  Earnings  per  share  amounts  are  computed  by  dividing  the  net
     earnings less redeemable preferred stock dividends and accretion  of
     the  difference  between  the  ultimate  redemption  value  and  the
     initial  carrying  value  of  redeemable  preferred  stock  for  the
     period,  by  the  weighted  average outstanding  common  shares  and
     common  share  equivalents for the period. Common share  equivalents
     are  not considered in the computation of per share amounts if their
     effect is anti-dilutive.

(4)  Certain  reclassifications  have  been  made to  the  prior  interim
     periods to conform to the 1996 presentations.

(5)  There have been no material  changes in  related party  transactions
     since the annual report filed for the preceding fiscal year.

(6)  Under the provisions of Statement of Financial  Accounting Standards
     No.  109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (Statement 109), the benefit
     of  tax  deductions and credits not utilized by the Company  in  the
     past  is  reflected as an asset to the extent the  Company  assesses
     that future operations will "more likely than not" be sufficient  to
     realize such benefits.
  
     The  Company  has assessed  its past  earnings  history  and trends,
     sales   backlog,   budgeted   sales,   and   expiration   dates   of
     carryforwards of future tax benefits and has determined that  it  is
     "more  likely than not" that the $16,280,000 of deferred tax  assets
     will   be   utilized.    The   remaining  valuation   allowance   of
     approximately  $700,000 is maintained against  deferred  tax  assets
     which  the  Company has not determined to be "more likely than  not"
     realizable  at this time.  The Company will continue to  review  the
     valuation  allowance  on a quarterly basis and make  adjustments  as
     appropriate.   The  ultimate realization of the deferred  tax  asset
     will  require aggregate taxable income of approximately $42  million
     to $45 million in future years.

                               -6 of 12-

<PAGE>

     At  June  30,  1996,  the temporary differences that  give  rise  to
     significant  portions of the deferred tax assets are as follows  (in
     thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      Current   Non-Current
                                                      -------   -----------

         <S>                                          <C>       <C>
         Tax operating loss & other carryforwards      $2,406        12,006
         Other temporary differences                    4,074        (1,538)
                                                        -----        -------
            Deferred tax assets                         6,480        10,468

            Less valuation allowance                        -           668
                                                        -----        -------
         Net deferred tax asset                        $6,480         9,800
                                                        =====        =======
</TABLE>

(7)  Commitments and Contingencies
     -----------------------------
     The  Company  and  its subsidiaries are parties  to  various  leases
     relating  to  plants, warehouses, office facilities,  transportation
     vehicles,   and   certain  other  equipment.  Real   estate   taxes,
     insurance, and maintenance expenses are normally obligations of  the
     Company.  It is expected that in the normal course of business,  the
     majority of the leases will be renewed or replaced by other  leases.
     Leases  do  not provide for dividend restrictions, debt,  or  future
     leasing  arrangements.   All  leasing  arrangements  contain  normal
     leasing   terms  without  unusual  purchase  options  or  escalation
     clauses.
  
     At  June  30, 1996, the Company was contingently liable as guarantor
     for  certain accounts receivable sold with recourse of approximately
     $2,933,000 through May 2006.

(8)  Litigation
     ----------
     On  November 22, 1995, certain attorneys, previously engaged by  the
     Company  in  connection  with prior patent  litigation,  filed  suit
     against  the Company in the Circuit Court of Cook County,  Illinois,
     seeking  to  recover approximately $1.4 million of  legal  fees  and
     costs  alleged to be owing by the Company, together with prejudgment
     and  postjudgment interest and other costs.  The Company  has  filed
     counterclaims  against  the  law  firm  for  negligence  and   legal
     malpractice.   The Company seeks an unspecified amount  of  monetary
     damages,   disgorgement  of  all  legal  fees  collected,   punitive
     damages,  prejudgment  interest and  other  costs,  and  is  seeking
     removal  of  the case to the United States District  Court  for  the
     Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division.
  
     There  are numerous other claims and pending legal proceedings  that
     generally  involve product liability and employment  issues.   These
     cases  are,  in the opinion of management, ordinary routine  matters
     incidental to the normal business conducted by the Company.  In  the
     opinion  of the Company's management after consultation with outside
     legal   counsel,  the  ultimate  disposition  of  such  proceedings,
     including the case above, will not have a materially adverse  effect
     on  the  Company's consolidated financial position or future results
     of operations.
                                   
                                   
                               -7 of 12-

<PAGE>
                            CMI CORPORATION
           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations
- ---------------------
The  Company earned $1,784,000, or nine cents per share, for the three
months  ended June 30, 1996, compared to $14,804,000, or 71 cents  per
share,  for  the  comparable three months ended  June  30,  1995.  Net
earnings  for  the three months ended June 30, 1995 benefited  from  a
lower  effective  tax rate and included $8,800,000, or  42  cents  per
share,  for previously unrecognized tax benefits related to  Statement
109.   Had the 1995 quarter been fully taxed, the comparison would  be
nine cents per share for 1996 compared to 18 cents per share for 1995.

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 1996 totaled $38,758,000,
down  from $43,604,000 for the comparable three months ended June  30,
1995.

For  the  first  six  months  of  1996, revenues  totaled  $75,251,000
compared to $76,275,000 in 1995. Net earnings were $3,879,000,  or  18
cents  per share, compared with $17,176,000, or 81 cents per share  in
1995.  Net  earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1995  benefited
from  a lower effective tax rate and included  $8,800,000, or 42 cents
per  share,  for  previously  unrecognized  tax  benefits  related  to
Statement 109.  Had the first six months of 1995 been fully taxed, the
comparison would be 18 cents per share for 1996 compared to  25  cents
per share for 1995.

The  Company experienced an unprecedented level of shipping delays  to
both domestic and foreign customers during the three months ended June
30,  1996. Although these delays reduced revenues and earnings for the
second quarter, unshipped orders for the Company's road machinery  are
approximately $16,000,000 greater than unshipped orders as of June 30,
1995.   For the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Company's domestic
revenues decreased five percent while international revenues increased
47  percent  over  the  same period in 1995.  Although  the  Company's
international  activity continues to be behind  pace  with  comparable
1994  levels,  which included significant sales into  Mexico,  current
marketing  activity  indicates continued  improvement.   For  the  six
months  ended  June 30, 1996, shipments of road reclaimer/stabilizers,
pavement  profiling  equipment and hot-mix asphalt  production  plants
continued to be the leading sources of revenue.

Gross  margin,  as  a percentage of net revenues,  decreased  to  28.3
percent for the three months ended June 30, 1996 from 30.2 percent for
the  same  period  in 1995, and decreased to 29.6  percent  from  30.2
percent  for  the  six months period ended June  30,  1996  and  1995,
respectively.  Gross  margins  decreased  primarily  due  to   pricing
competitiveness  which  the Company believed was  key  to  maintaining
market share.

                               -8 of 12-

<PAGE>

Marketing  and  administrative expenses increased $1,339,000  for  the
three months ended June 30, 1996, compared to the same period in 1995,
and  increased  $1,727,000 for the six months  ended  June  30,  1996,
compared to the same period in 1995.

As a percentage of net revenues, marketing and administrative expenses
were 15.9 percent and 11.0 percent for the three months ended June 30,
1996  and  1995,  respectively.  For the six  months  ended  June  30,
marketing  and  administrative  expenses,  as  a  percentage  of   net
revenues, increased to 15.7 percent in 1996 from 13.3 percent in 1995.
The  increases are due to the Company's continued aggressive marketing
strategy  which include customer demonstrations for new  and  existing
products,  continued  participation in industry trade  shows,  and  an
increased  sales force for both domestic and international  locations.
As  previously  disclosed, in March 1996 the Company  participated  in
CONEXPO-Con/Agg,  a  major industry equipment show  held  every  three
years in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The Company had the largest booth at  the
show exhibiting 31 machines in a 31,000 square-foot display.

Engineering  and product development expenses decreased  $161,000  for
the three months ended June 30, 1996 and increased $29,000 for the six
months  ended  June 30, 1996, compared to the same  periods  in  1995.
Engineering  and  product development expenses, as a  percent  of  net
revenues,  remained  consistent at 3.7 percent for  the  three  months
ended   June  30,  1996 and 1995.  As a percentage  of  net  revenues,
engineering and product development expenses were 4.1 percent and  4.0
percent for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
As  previously  disclosed, the Company introduced  many  new  products
during  the  CONEXPO-Con/Agg trade show which included a new  line  of
metric hot mix asphalt production plants, three new pavement profiling
machines, and several lines of concrete slipform paving machines.

Interest  expense decreased to $593,000 from $715,000  for  the  three
months  ended  June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and decreased  to
$1,392,000 from $1,461,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996  and
1995,  respectively,  due primarily to lower debt  levels  during  the
period.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------
The  Company's  working  capital at June  30,  1996  was  $63,301,000,
compared to $58,559,000 at June 30, 1995.  The current ratio  at  June
30,  1996  was 4.04-to-1 compared to 3.43-to-1 at the same  time  last
year.

Cash provided by operating activities of $5,414,000 for the six months
ended  June  30,  1996 decreased $441,000 when compared  to  the  same
period in 1995. The change in cash provided by operating activities is
primarily the result of a decrease in inventories and accounts payable
for the six months ended June 30, 1996.


                               -9 of 12-
<PAGE>

Capital expenditures are budgeted at $3.5 million for 1996 and will be
financed using internally generated funds and leasing programs.  These
capital  expenditures  are used to continue  improving  the  Company's
manufacturing and product support efficiencies.  Capital  expenditures
totaled  $1,061,000 for the six-month period ended June  30,  1996,  a
decrease of $179,000 from the prior year.

The  Company's revolving credit loan agreement has been in place since
1991.  Terms of the credit loan agreement provide for a maximum credit
line  of  $30,000,000.  The amount outstanding at June  30,  1996  was
$8,780,000  with  $804,000 reflected in current portion  of  long-term
debt with the remainder reflected in long-term debt.  Other term debts
have maturity dates ranging from August 1997 to September 2010 and are
expected to be paid or refinanced when due.


Income Taxes
- ------------
Under  the  provisions of Statement 109, the benefits  of  future  tax
deductions  and credits not utilized by the Company in  the  past  are
reflected  as  an asset to the extent that the Company  assesses  that
future operations will "more likely than not" be sufficient to realize
such  benefits.  For the period ending June 30, 1996, the Company  has
assessed its past earnings history and trends, sales backlog, budgeted
sales, and expiration dates of future tax deductions and credits.   As
a  result,  the  Company has determined it is "more likely  than  not"
that  the  $16,280,000  of  deferred  tax  assets  will  be  realized.
Realization of the deferred tax assets will require aggregate  taxable
income of approximately $42 million to $45 million in future years.



                      PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

None.

Item 2. Changes in Securities.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.




                              -10 of 12-

<PAGE>

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

On  May 3, 1996, the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company was
held  at  the Company's corporate offices in Oklahoma City,  Oklahoma.
The  items  of  business  considered at the  annual  meeting  were  as
follows:

1. The election  of  Bill Swisher and David I. Anderson  to  serve  as
   directors of the Company each for a term of three years.

At  the annual meeting, 18,214,679 votes were cast by the shareholders
FOR  the  election of Bill Swisher and 1,111,130 votes were  WITHHELD;
18,221,368  votes were cast by the shareholders FOR  the  election  of
David I. Anderson and 1,104,441 votes were WITHHELD.

2. Amend the  Company's Bylaws by amending the text of  Section  1  of
   Article Fourth  thereof.  The primary purpose  of  the  changes  to
   Section 1  was  to clarify that (i) the exact number  of  directors
   constituting the entire board is to be fixed from time to  time  by
   the  then  existing directors, and (ii) the classes of directors do
   not have to be of identical size.

At  the annual meeting, 18,192,825 votes were cast by the shareholders
FOR the proposed amendment to the text of Section 1 of Article Fourth,
995,051 votes were cast AGAINST and 93,108 votes were WITHHELD.

3. Amend the  Company's Bylaws by amending the text of  Section  3  of
   Article Fourth  thereof.  The primary purpose  of  the  changes  to
   Section 3  was  to clarify that as contemplated by  the  Act  newly
   created directorships and vacancies in the Board resulting for  any
   reason may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining  directors
   even though the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum.

At  the annual meeting, 18,192,825 votes were cast by the shareholders
FOR the proposed amendment to the text of Section 1 of Article Fourth,
995,051 votes were cast AGAINST and 93,108 votes were WITHHELD.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)  Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are as follows:

     Exhibit No.
     -----------
     3(ii)  Company's Bylaws as amended
     11     Statements re Computation Per Share Earnings
     27     Financial Data Schedule

(b)  The Company did  not  file any report on a Form  8-K  during  the
     fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1996.

                              -11 of 12-
<PAGE>

                              SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to  the requirements of the Securities and Exchange  Act  of
1934,  the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on  its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Date:    August 2, 1996              /s/Jim D. Holland
      ---------------------          ---------------------------------
                                     Jim D. Holland
                                     Sr. Vice President, Treasurer and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



                               -12 of 12-


<PAGE>
                              EXHIBIT (11)

                            CMI CORPORATION
              STATEMENTS RE COMPUTATION PER SHARE EARNINGS
                 (In thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                                  June 30               June 30
                                             ------------------     ----------------
                                                1996       1995       1996      1995
                                                ----       ----       ----      ----

<S>                                          <C>         <C>        <C>       <C>
PRIMARY EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income per statement of operations       $ 1,784     14,804      3,879    17,176

Deduct dividends on preferred stock          $     0         24        121       181

Deduct accretion of preferred stock discount $     0          3          0         5
                                              ------     ------     ------    ------
Net Income Available to Common Stock         $ 1,784     14,777      3,758    16,990
                                              ======     ======     ======    ======
Weighted average common shares outstanding    20,387     20,357     20,384    20,355

Add dilutive effect of outstanding stock
  options (as determined using the treasury
  stock method)                                  425        571        409       564
                                              ------     ------     ------    ------
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
  as adjusted                                 20,812     20,928     20,793    20,919
                                              ======     ======     ======    ======
Primary earnings per share                   $   .09        .71        .18       .81
                                              ======     ======     ======    ======

FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income applicable to common stock as
  shown in primary computation above         $ 1,784     14,777      3,758    16,990
                                              ------     ------     ------    ------
Weighted average common shares outstanding    20,387     20,357     20,384    20,355

Add fully dilutive effect of outstanding
  stock options (as determined using the
  treasury stock method)                         425        571        409       564
                                              ------     ------     ------    ------
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
  as adjusted                                 20,812     20,928     20,793    20,919
                                              ======     ======     ======    ======
Fully diluted earnings per share             $   .09        .71        .18       .81
                                              ======     ======     ======    ======
</TABLE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             APR-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                           1,776
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   13,222
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     62,024
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                83,893
<PP&E>                                          46,828
<DEPRECIATION>                                  35,623
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 106,074
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           20,794
<BONDS>                                         17,466
                            4,537
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         2,047
<OTHER-SE>                                      61,230
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   106,074
<SALES>                                         75,251
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                75,251
<CGS>                                           53,023
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   67,918
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,392
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  6,181
<INCOME-TAX>                                     2,302
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              3,879
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     3,879
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .18
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .18
        

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                             EXHIBIT 3(ii)
                                   
                                   
                                   



                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                       BYLAWS OF CMI CORPORATION
                             (as amended)



<PAGE>
                                Offices
                                -------
      Section  1.     The principal office shall be in Oklahoma  City,
County  of Oklahoma, State of Oklahoma, and the Corporation  may  also
have  offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may  from
time to time appoint.


                                 Seal
                                 ----
      Section  1.     The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon
the  name  of  the Corporation, the year of its organization  and  the
words  "Corporate  Seal, Oklahoma 1968."  Said seal  may  be  used  by
causing  it,  or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed  or  affixed  or
reproduced or otherwise.


                             Shareholders
                             ------------
      Section 1.     All meetings of the Shareholders shall be held in
Oklahoma  City, Oklahoma, or at such other place as the  director  may
designate.

      Section 2.    Annual meetings of shareholders shall be held on a
date  and  at  a  time  selected by the Board of  Directors  which  is
mutually  acceptable to all Directors, when they shall  transact  such
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

      Section 3.     The holders of one-third of the stock issued  and
outstanding,  and  entitled to vote thereat,  present  in  person,  or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum
at  all  meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business,
except   as   otherwise  provided  by  law,  by  the  Certificate   of
Incorporation, or by these Bylaws.  If, however, the holders  of  such
part  of  the  issued and outstanding stock shall not  be  present  or
represented  at  any  meeting  of the shareholders,  the  shareholders
entitled  to vote thereat, present in person, or by proxy, shall  have
the  power  to  adjourn the meeting from time to time, without  notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount  of
voting stock shall be present.  At such adjourned meeting at which the
requisite  amount of voting stock shall be represented,  any  business
may  be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting  as
originally notified.

      Section  4.      At  any  meeting  of  the  shareholders,  every
shareholder  having  the right to vote shall be entitled  to  vote  in
person,  or  by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed
by  such  shareholder  and bearing a date not more  than  one  hundred
twenty  (120)  days  prior  to said meeting;  unless  said  instrument
provides  for a longer period.  Each shareholder shall have  one  vote
for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on
the  books of the Corporation, and except where the transfer books  of
the Corporation shall have been closed or a date shall have been fixed
as a record date for the determination of its shareholders entitled to
vote,  no  share  of  stock shall be voted  on  at  any  election  for
directors  which  shall have been transferred  on  the  books  of  the
Corporation  within  twenty  days  next  preceding  such  election  of
directors.  Cumulative voting shall not be required or permitted.



                                   1
<PAGE>

      Section  5.      Written notice of the annual meeting  shall  be
mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as
appears on the stock books of the Corporation, at least ten (10)  days
prior to the meeting, unless otherwise provided herein.

      Section  6.     A complete list of the shareholders entitled  to
vote at the ensuing election, arranged in alphabetical order, with the
residence of each, and the number of voting shares held by each, shall
be  prepared  by  the  Secretary and filed in  the  office  where  the
election  is to be held, at least ten (10) days before every election,
and shall, at all times during ordinary business hours for a period of
ten  days  prior  to  the meeting and during the whole  time  of  said
election, be open to the examination of any shareholder.

      Section  7.      Special meetings of the shareholders,  for  any
purpose, or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute,  may  be
called  by  the  Chairman of the Board, and shall  be  called  by  the
Secretary  at  the request in writing of a majority of  the  Board  of
Directors,  or  at  the  request in writing of shareholders  owning  a
majority  in  amount  of the entire capital stock of  the  Corporation
issued  and  outstanding, and entitled to vote.   Such  request  shall
state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meetings.

      Section 8.     Business transacted at all special meetings shall
be confined to the objects stated in the call.

      Section  9.      Written  notice  of  special  meetings  of  the
shareholders, stating the time and place and object thereof, shall  be
mailed,  postage  prepaid, at least ten days before such  meeting,  to
each  shareholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as  appears
on the books of the Corporation.

      Section  10.    Shareholder Action Taken at Meeting and  Not  by
Written Consent.  No action required to be taken or which may be taken
at  any annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders may be taken
without  a  meeting,  and  the  power of shareholders  to  consent  in
writing,   without  a  meeting,  to  the  taking  of  any  action   is
specifically denied.


                               Directors
                               ---------
      Section 1.    The business and affairs of this Corporation shall
be  managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors.   The
exact  number  of directors shall be fixed from time to  time  by  the
Board  of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority  of
the  entire Board of Directors; provided, however, that the number  of
directors  which shall constitute the entire Board shall not  be  less
than  three  nor more than nine.  The directors shall be divided  into
three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the term of
office  of  one class expiring each year.  At each annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  the  successors to the class of directors  whose  terms
expire  at  that time shall be elected to hold office for  a  term  of
three years.

      Section 2.    The directors may hold their meetings and have one
or  more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation at the offices
of the Corporation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or at such other places
as they may from time to time determine.
                                   
                                   
                                   2
<PAGE>

      Section  3.     Newly created directorships resulting  from  any
increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the
Board  of  Directors  resulting from death,  resignation,  retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or any other cause may be filled
by  a  majority vote of the remaining directors, though  less  than  a
quorum.   Any director or directors so chosen shall hold office  until
the  next  election of the class for which such director or  directors
shall  have been chosen, and until his or their successors shall  have
been duly elected.

      Section 4.    In addition to the powers and authorities by these
Bylaws  expressly  conferred  upon it,  the  Board  of  Directors  may
exercise  all  such powers of the Corporation and do all  such  lawful
acts  and  things  as  are not by statute or  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as from time to time amended, or by these  Bylaws,  as
from  time  to  time amended, directed or required to be exercised  or
done by the shareholders.

      Section 5.     Any director or the entire Board of Directors may
be  removed;  however,  such removal must be for  cause  and  must  be
approved  as  set forth in this Section.  Except as may  otherwise  be
provided  by law, cause for removal shall be construed to  exist  only
if:  (1) the director whose removal is proposed has been convicted, or
where  a  director was granted immunity to testify where  another  has
been  convicted, of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction  and
such  conviction  is  no  longer subject to direct  appeal;  (2)  such
director has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction  to
be  liable  for negligence, or misconduct, in the performance  of  his
duty  to the Corporation in a matter of substantial importance to  the
Corporation  and  such adjudication is no longer subject  to  director
appeal; (3) such director has become mentally incompetent, whether  or
not  so  adjudicated, which mental incompetency directly  affects  his
ability  as  a  director of the Corporation; or  (4)  such  director's
actions or failure to act are deemed by the Board of Directors  to  be
in derogation of the director's duties.

     Removal for cause, as cause is defined in (1), (2) and (4) above,
must  be  approved  by  at least two-thirds of  the  total  number  of
directors  and by at least a 75% vote of the shares of the Corporation
then  entitled to be voted at an election for that director,  and  the
action  for removal must be brought within one year of such conviction
or adjudication.  Removal for cause, as cause is defined in (3) above,
must  be  approved  by  at least two-thirds of  the  total  number  of
directors.   For  purposes  of this paragraph,  the  total  number  of
directors  will  not include the director who is the  subject  of  the
removal  determination, nor will such director  be  entitled  to  vote
thereon.

      Section  6.      Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation (and not
withstanding  the fact that a lesser percentage may  be  specified  by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws), this Article  IV
shall  not  be altered, amended or repealed except by at least  a  75%
affirmative  vote  of the shares of the Corporation entitled  to  vote
thereon.



                                   3

<PAGE>

                              Committees
                              ----------
      Section 1.     The Board of Directors may, by resolution  passed
by  two-thirds of all the members of the Board of Directors, designate
an  executive  committee to consist of three or more  members  of  the
Board,  one  of  whom  shall  be the Chairman  of  the  Board  of  the
Corporation  and  who shall also serve as Chairman  of  the  Executive
Committee.   At  all  times that Recovery Equity  Investors,  L.P.,  a
Delaware  limited partnership ("REI"), shall be entitled to  designate
individuals for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section
4.1 of that certain Investment Agreement, dated as of August 19, 1991,
between  the  Corporation and REI, the Executive  Committee,  if  any,
shall include such number of directors designated by REI such that the
percentage  of directors designated by REI shall be no less  than  the
percentage of individuals which REI shall be entitled to designate for
election to the Board of Directors.

      Section  2.     The Executive Committee shall have and  exercise
all of the authority of the Board in the management of the Corporation
in the interval between meetings of the Board.

      Section  3.      Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  the
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation (and not
withstanding  the fact that a lesser percentage may  be  specified  by
law,  the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws), the affirmative
vote  of  two-thirds  or  more of all the  members  of  the  Board  of
Directors shall be required to amend or repeal or adopt any provisions
inconsistent with this Article V.


                       Compensation of Directors
                       -------------------------
      Section  1.      Directors and advisory directors, as  such,  by
resolution of the Board, may receive a stated salary for serving as  a
member  of  the  Board  of  Directors; provided  that  nothing  herein
contained  shall  be  construed to preclude any director  or  advisory
director  from  serving  the Corporation in  any  other  capacity  and
receiving compensation therefor.

      Section 2.     Members of the special or standing committee  may
be   allowed  like  compensation  and  reimbursement  of  expenses  of
attendance for attending committee meetings.


                         Meetings of the Board
                         ---------------------
      Section 1.    The newly elected Board may meet at such place and
time either within or without the State of Oklahoma, as shall be fixed
by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting, for the purpose
of  organization or otherwise, and no notice of such meeting shall  be
necessary  to  the  newly  elected  directors  in  order  legally   to
constitute  the meeting; provided a majority of the whole board  shall
be  present; or they may meet at such place and time as shall be fixed
by the consent in writing of all the directors even though contrary to
the place and time fixed by the shareholders.

      Section 2.     Regular meetings of the Board may be held without
notice  at such time and place either within or without the  State  of
Oklahoma as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

                                   4
<PAGE>

      Section  3.     Special meetings of the Board may be  called  by
either  the Chairman or President on two days notice to each director,
either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be
called  by  the  Secretary in like manner and on like  notice  on  the
written request of a majority of the directors.

      Section 4.     At all meetings of the Board, a majority  of  the
directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for
the  transaction  of  business, and the  act  of  a  majority  of  the
directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum  shall  be
the  act  of  the  Board  of Directors, except  as  may  be  otherwise
specifically   provided   by  statute  or  by   the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as from time to time amended, or by these  Bylaws,  as
from time to time amended.

      Section 5.     Any action that may be taken at a meeting of  the
directors  or  of a committee, may be taken without  a  meeting  if  a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, shall  be
signed  by all of the directors or all of the members at the committee
as  the  case  may be and the writing or writings are filed  with  the
minutes of proceedings thereof.


                               Officers
                               --------
      Section 1.    The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by
the directors, and shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, such
Vice-Presidents as the directors may deem advisable,  a  Secretary,  a
Treasurer, and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers  as
the directors may deem advisable.  The Secretary and Treasurer may  be
the  same person, and any of the Vice Presidents may hold at the  same
time the office of Secretary or Treasurer.

      Section 2.     The Board of Directors, at its first meeting  and
after each annual meeting of shareholders, shall choose a Chairman  of
the Board and President from their own number, the Vice-Presidents and
a Secretary and a Treasurer who need not be members of the Board.

      Section  3.      The Board may appoint such other  officers  and
agents  as  it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices  for
such  terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties  as
shall be determined from time to time by the Board.

      Section  4.     The salaries of all officers and agents  of  the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

      Section 5.     The officers of the Corporation shall hold office
until  their  successors are chosen and qualify in their  stead.   Any
officer  elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed
at  any  time,  with or without cause, by the affirmative  vote  of  a
majority  of  the  whole Board of Directors.  If  the  office  of  any
officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy shall be filled  by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.


                                   5

<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE VIII-A
                            --------------
                         Chairman of the Board
                         ---------------------
      Section  1.      The Chairman of the Board shall  be  the  Chief
Executive Officer of the Company.  He shall preside at all meetings of
the  shareholders and directors.  He shall make such  reports  to  the
directors and shareholders as may be required from time to time.

      Section 2.     The Chairman of the Board shall have general  and
active executive management of the Corporation, and shall perform  all
such  other duties as are incident to the position of Chief  Executive
Officer and such other duties as are properly assigned to him  by  the
Board of Directors.

      Section  3.     The Chairman of the Board shall be an ex-officio
member of all committees of the Board of Directors.


                               President
                               ---------
      Section 1.    The President shall be the Chief Operating Officer
of  the  Company.   He shall make such reports to  the  directors  and
shareholders  as may be required from time to time.  He shall  preside
at  all  meetings of the shareholders and directors in the absence  of
the Chairman of the Board.

      Section  2.      The  President shall have  general  and  active
executive management of the operations of the Corporation.   He  shall
perform all such other duties as are incident to the position of Chief
Operating  Officer, or as properly assigned to him  by  the  Board  of
Directors.   He  shall have general authority in the  affairs  of  the
Corporation, subject only to the Chairman of the Board and  the  Board
of Directors.


                            Vice Presidents
                            ---------------
      Section 1.       Any of the Vice Presidents of the  Corporation,
may, in the absence of or disability  of the  President,  perform  the
duties  and exercise the powers  of the President,  and shall  perform
such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.


                               Secretary
                               ---------
      Section  1.     The Secretary shall attend all sessions  of  the
Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all
votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that
purpose,  and  shall  perform like duties for the standing  committees
when  required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,  notice  of  all
meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors, and  shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be prescribed  by  the  Board  of
Directors or the President.  He shall keep in safe custody the seal of
the  corporation, and when authorized by the Board, affix the same  to
any  instrument requiring it, and when so affixed it shall be attested
by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer.



                                   6
<PAGE>

                               Treasurer
                               ---------
      Section 1.    The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer
of  the Corporation.  He shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and  securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of  receipts
and  disbursements  in  books belonging to the Corporation  and  shall
deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to  the
credit  of  the Corporation, in such depositories as may be designated
by the Board of Directors.

      Section 2.     He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation in
the usual course of its business or as may be ordered by the Board  of
Directors,  taking proper vouchers for such disbursements,  and  shall
render to the Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board
of  Directors,  or  whenever they require it, an account  of  all  his
transactions  as  Treasurer  and of the  financial  condition  of  the
Corporation.

      Section  3.     He shall give the Corporation a bond if required
by  the  Board  of Directors in a sum, and with one or  more  sureties
satisfactory  to the Board of Directors, for the faithful  performance
of  the  duties  of  his  office,  and  for  the  restoration  to  the
Corporation in case of his death, resignation, retirement, or  removal
from  office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property
of  whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging  to
the Corporation.


                  Duties of Officers May be Delegated
                  -----------------------------------
      Section  1.      In  case of the absence of any officer  of  the
Corporation,  or for any other reason that the Board of Directors  may
deem  sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate,  for  the  time
being,  the powers or duties, or any of them, of such officer  to  any
other  officers, or to any director, provided a majority of the entire
Board of Directors concurs therein.


                         Certificates of Stock
                         ---------------------
      Section 1.    The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall
be  numbered  and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation  as
they  are issued.  They shall exhibit the holder's name and number  of
shares and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, President  or
a Vice President and the Secretary.  If the Corporation has a transfer
agent other than an employee of the Corporation, or a registrar and  a
transfer clerk acting on its behalf, the signature of the officers may
be facsimiles engraved or printed.


                          Transfers of Stock
                          ------------------
      Section 1.     Transfers of stock shall be made on the books  of
the  Corporation  only by the person named in the  certificate  or  by
attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender  of  the
certificate therefor.


                                   
                                   
                                   7
<PAGE>

      Section  2.      The Board of Directors may appoint  a  transfer
Agent and a Registrar for the Common Stock and Preferred Stock of  the
Corporation.   The  Transfer Agent shall be in charge  of  the  issue,
transfer, and cancellation of shares of stock and shall maintain stock
transfer  books, which shall include a record of shareholders,  giving
the  names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number and class
of  shares  held by each; shall prepare voting lists for  meetings  of
shareholders; shall produce and keep open these lists at the meetings;
and  shall perform such other duties as may be delegated by the  Board
of  Directors.   Shareholders shall give notice of  changes  of  their
addresses to the Transfer Agent.  The Registrar shall be in charge  of
preventing  the  over-issue  of  shares,  shall  register  all   stock
certificates, and perform such other duties as may be delegated by the
Board of Directors.


                       Closing of Transfer Books
                       -------------------------
      Section 1.     The Board of Directors shall have power to  close
the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not exceeding
forty  days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders  or  the
date  for  payment  of any dividend or the date for the  allotment  of
rights  or  the  date  when any change or conversion  or  exchange  of
capital stock shall go into effect, provided, however, that in lieu of
closing  the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors
may fix in advance a date, not exceeding forty days preceding the date
of  any  meeting  of shareholders or the date for the payment  of  any
dividend,  or the date for the allotment of rights, or the  date  when
any  change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall  go  into
effect,  as  a  record date for the determination of the  shareholders
entitled  to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or  entitled
to  receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment  of
rights,  or  to  exercise the rights in respect of  any  such  change,
conversion  or  exchange  of capital stock,  and  in  such  case  such
shareholders  and only such shareholders as shall be  shareholders  of
record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice, of,  and
to  vote at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend,  or
to  receive  such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights,  as
the  case  may  be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock  on  the
books  of  the  Corporation  after  any  such  record  date  fixed  as
aforesaid.


                        Registered Stockholders
                        -----------------------
      Section  1.     The Corporation shall be entitled to  treat  the
holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact
thereof  and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable
or  other  claim or interest in such share on the part of  any  person
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save  as
expressly provided by the laws of Oklahoma.



                                  
                                   
                                   8

<PAGE>

                           Lost Certificate
                           ----------------
      Section 1.     Any person claiming a certificate of stock to  be
lost or destroyed, shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact
and  advertise  the same in such manner as the Board of Directors  may
require,  and  the Board of Directors may, in its discretion,  require
the   owner  of  the  lost  or  destroyed  certificate  or  his  legal
representative, to give the Corporation a bond, in such sum as it  may
direct, not exceeding double the value of the stock, to indemnify  the
Corporation against any claim that may be made against it  on  account
of the alleged loss of any such certificate.


                                Checks
                                ------
      Section 1.     All checks or demands for money and notes of  the
Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such  other
person  or  persons as the Board of Directors may from  time  to  time
designate.


                              Fiscal Year
                              -----------
      Section  1.      The fiscal year shall begin the  first  day  of
January in each year.


                               Dividends
                               ---------
      Section  1.      Dividends  upon  the  capital  stock   of   the
Corporation   subject  to  the  provisions  of  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation  as from time to time amended, may be  declared  by  the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends  may  be  paid in cash, in property, or  in  shares  of  the
capital stock of the Corporation.

      Section 2.     Before payment of any dividend, there may be  set
aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such
sum  or  sums  as  the directors from time to time, in their  absolute
discretion,  think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies,  or
for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property
of  the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors  shall
think  may  be  for  the  best interests of the Corporation,  and  the
directors may abolish any such reserve in the manner in which  it  was
created, but not contrary to law, the provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation, or the provisions of these Bylaws.


                      Directors Annual Statement
                      --------------------------
      Section  1.      The  Board of Directors shall present  at  each
annual meeting, and when called for by vote of the shareholders at any
special meeting of the shareholders, a full and clear statement of the
business  and  financial condition of the Corporation.  The  directors
may,  at  their  discretion, designate such report to be  in  lieu  of
causing an annual report to be sent to the shareholders.



                                   9

<PAGE>

                                Notices
                                -------
      Section  1.      Whenever under the provisions of  these  Bylaws
notice  is  required  to  be  given  to  any  director,  officer,   or
shareholder,  it  shall not be construed to mean personal  notice  but
such  notice may be given in writing, by mail, by depositing the  same
in  the  post  office or letter box, in a postpaid,  sealed,  wrapper,
addressed to such shareholder, officer or director at such address  as
appears  on  the  books of the Corporation, or, in  default  of  other
address, to such director, officer or shareholder at the General  Post
Office in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and such notice shall be deemed  to
be given at the time when the same shall be thus mailed.

      Section  2.     Any shareholder, director, or officer may  waive
notice required to be given under these Bylaws.

      Section  1.   These Bylaws may be altered or amended or repealed
by  the  affirmative  vote  of a majority  of  the  stock  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote thereat, at the regular  or  special
meeting  of the shareholders if notice of the proposed alternation  or
amendment  or  repeal  be  contained in the  notice  of  the  meeting,
provided,  however,  that  no change of the  time  or  place  for  the
election of directors shall be made within thirty days next before the
day  on  which such election is to be held, and that in  case  of  any
change  of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given  to  each
shareholder  in  person or by letter mailed to  his  last  known  post
office address, at least ten days before the election is held.

      Section  2.     These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed
by  an  affirmative  vote  of a majority of the  Board  of  Directors,
subject to the conditions set forth in this article.


                            Indemnification
                            ---------------
      Section 1.    The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was
or  is  a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending  or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by  or
in  the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is  or
was  a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or  is
or  was  serving  at  the request of the Corporation  as  a  director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,  joint
venture,  trust  or  other  enterprise,  against  expenses  (including
attorneys'  fees),  judgments, fines and amounts  paid  in  settlement
actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him  in  connection  with  such
action,  suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a  manner
he  reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best  interests
of  the  Corporation  and,  with respect to  any  criminal  action  or
proceeding,  had  no  reasonable cause  to  believe  his  conduct  was
unlawful.   The  termination  of any action,  suit  or  proceeding  by
judgment,  order,  settlement, conviction  or  upon  a  plea  of  nolo
contendere  or  its  equivalent,  shall  not,  of  itself,  create   a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a  manner
which  he  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed  to  the  best
interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal  action
or  proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his  conduct  was
unlawful.

                                  10

<PAGE>

      Section 2.    The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was
or  is  a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending  or  completed  action or suit by  or  in  the  right  of  the
Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of  the  fact
that  he  is  or  was a director, officer, employee or  agent  of  the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation  as
a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not  opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except  that
no  indemnification shall be made in respect of any  claim,  issue  or
matter  as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be  liable
for  negligence or misconduct in the performance of his  duty  to  the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the District  Court  of
the  State of Oklahoma or the court in which such action or  suit  was
brought   shall   determine  upon  application   that,   despite   the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of  the
case  such  person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity  for
such  expenses  which the District Court of the State of  Oklahoma  or
such other court shall deem proper.

      Section 3.     To the extent that a director, officer, employee,
or  agent  of  the  Corporation, or a  person  serving  in  any  other
enterprise  at the request of the Corporation, has been successful  on
the  merits  or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article, or in defense of  any
claim,  issue  or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify  him
against  expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and  reasonably
incurred by him in connection therewith.

      Section 4.    Any indemnification under Sections 1 and 2 of this
Article  (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the  Corporation
only  as  authorized  in the specific case upon a  determination  that
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is  proper
in  the  circumstances because he has met the applicable  standard  of
conduct  set  forth  in  Sections 1  and  2  of  this  Article.   Such
determination  shall  be  made (1) by the  Board  of  Directors  by  a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to  such  action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum  is  not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors
so  directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3)
by the stockholders.

      Section 5.    Expenses by a director, officer, employee or agent
in  defending  a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding  may  be
paid  by  the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of  such
action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors  in
the  specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on  behalf  of
the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount less  it
shall  ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be  indemnified
by the Corporation as authorize in this Article.





                                  11

<PAGE>

      Section 6.    The indemnification provided by this Article shall
not limit the  Corporation  from  providing any other  indemnification
permitted by law nor shall it be deemed exclusive of any other  rights
to  which  those  seeking indemnification may be  entitled  under  any
bylaw,  agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors  or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
in  another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue  as
to  a  person  who has ceased to be a director, officer,  employee  or
agent  and  shall  inure to the benefit of the  heirs,  executors  and
administrators or such a person.

      Section  7.       The  Corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain
insurance  on  behalf of any person who is or was a director  officer,
employee  or  agent of the Corporation, or is or was  serving  at  the
request  of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or  agent
of  another  corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust  or  other
enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred  by
him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such whether
or  not  the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under the provisions of this Article.

      Section  8.      For the purpose of this Article, references  to
"the Corporation" include all constituent corporations the Corporation
has absorbed in a consolidation or merger so that any person who is or
was  a  director,  officer, employee or agent of  such  a  constituent
corporation  or  is or was serving at the request of such  constituent
corporation  as  a  director, officer, employee or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership, joint venture, trust  or  other  enterprise
shall  stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article
with  respect  to  the Corporation as he would if he  had  served  the
Corporation in the same capacity.

      Section  9.       The  invalidity  or  unenforceability  of  any
provisions   of  this  Article  shall  not  affect  the  validity   or
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article.

           Inapplicability of Control Shares Acquisition Act
           -------------------------------------------------
      Section  1.     Sections 1145 through 1155 of Title  18  of  the
Oklahoma  Statutes, as amended from time to time, shall not  apply  to
the  voting rights of the existing or future holders of shares of  the
capital stock of the Corporation.

                     Amendment of Rights Agreement
                     -----------------------------
      Section 1.     For so long as Recovery Equity Investors, L.P., a
Delaware  limited  partnership,  and  its  affiliates  and  associates
beneficially own an aggregate of at least 1,700,000 shares  of  Common
Stock,  par value $0.10 per share, of the Corporation, the Corporation
shall  not,  without  the  prior written consent  of  REI,  authorize,
approve,  recommend  or  adopt  any  change  to  that  certain  Rights
Agreement  dated  February 3, 1987 between  the  Corporation  and  The
Liberty  National  Bank & Trust Company of Oklahoma  City,  as  Rights
Agent,  or take any other action or make any declaration with  respect
thereto  (or  authorize, approve, recommend or adopt any other  rights
agreement or similar arrangement).

      Section  2.     The number and type of securities set  forth  in
Section  1  of this Article XXVII shall be appropriately  adjusted  to
reflect   any  stock  split,  reverse  stock  split,  stock  dividend,
recapitalization or similar action.
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                  12




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission