COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS LTD
10-K405, 1999-02-03
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
[X]      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended                 December 31, 1998                  
                          ---------------------------------------------------

                                       OR

[   ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from _________________ to _________________

Commission file Number         1-4668          

                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              BERMUDA                                                NONE
State or other jurisdiction of                                (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization                                Identification No.)

   Clarendon House
   Church Street
   Hamilton, Bermuda  HM DX                                          NONE
(Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code              (441) 295-1422

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                        Name of each exchange on
        Title of each class                                 which registered

Common Stock, par value $.12 per share                    Boston Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  NONE



<PAGE>


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                        |X|   Yes      |_|    No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K (ss.229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will
not be contained,  to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information  statements  incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.                                          [X]

The  aggregate  market value of the common stock held by  non-affiliates  of the
registrant was approximately $43,000,000 (U.S.) at January 29, 1999.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common stock,  par value $.12 per share,  40,056,358  shares  outstanding  as of
January 29, 1999.

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Proxy statement of Coastal Caribbean Oils & Minerals, Ltd. related to the Annual
Meeting of  Shareholders  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998,  which is
incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K.


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

                                     PART I

Item 1.  Business                                                             4

Item 2.  Properties                                                           9

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings                                                   13

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                 16

                                     PART II

Item 5.  Market for the Company's Common Stock and Related
         Stockholder Matters                                                 17

Item 6.  Selected Consolidated Financial Information                         19

Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
         and Results of Operations                                           20

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk          22

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                         23

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
         Accounting and Financial Disclosure                                 39

                                    PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company                     39

Item 11. Executive Compensation                                              39

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management      39

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                      39

                                     PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     40

- ---------------------------

All monetary figures set forth are expressed in United States currency.



<PAGE>


                                     PART I

Item 1.  Business

         (a)      General Development of Business.

                  Coastal  Caribbean  Oils & Minerals,  Ltd.  (the  "Company" or
"Coastal  Caribbean"),  a Bermuda  corporation,  is engaged through its majority
owned  subsidiary in the exploration  for oil and gas reserves.  At December 31,
1998, Coastal Caribbean's principal asset was its subsidiary,  Coastal Petroleum
Company  ("Coastal  Petroleum").  Coastal  Petroleum's  principal assets are its
nonproducing  oil, gas and mineral leases and royalty  interests in the State of
Florida.  Coastal  Petroleum  has made no  commercial  discoveries  on the lands
covered by these leases.

                  Coastal  Petroleum is the lessee under State of Florida leases
relating to the  exploration  for and  production  of oil,  gas and  minerals on
approximately  3,700,000 acres of submerged lands along the Gulf Coast and under
certain inland lakes and rivers.  The leases  provide for a working  interest in
approximately  1,250,000 acres and a royalty interest in approximately 2,450,000
acres  covered  by  the  leases.   Coastal  Petroleum  has  made  no  commercial
discoveries on its leaseholds.

                  In  1990,  the  State  of  Florida  enacted  legislation  that
prohibits  drilling or exploration for oil or gas on Florida's offshore acreage.
The law does not apply to areas where  Coastal  Petroleum is entitled to conduct
exploration.  However, in those areas where Coastal Petroleum has only a royalty
interest,  presently the law  effectively  prohibits  production of oil and gas,
rendering it impossible  for Coastal  Petroleum to collect  royalties from those
areas.  During  1998,  Coastal  Petroleum  exhausted  its legal  remedies in its
efforts to obtain  compensation  for the  drilling  prohibition  on its  royalty
interest acreage.

                  Coastal  Petroleum has been  involved in various  lawsuits for
many years. Currently, Coastal Petroleum is a party to two actions (the "Florida
Litigation")  in which two basic  claims are being  contested:  whether  Coastal
Petroleum may obtain an oil and gas  exploration  drilling permit and the amount
of the required  surety in connection  with any drilling.  In addition,  Coastal
Caribbean is a party to one additional  action in which Coastal Caribbean claims
that certain of its royalty interests have been confiscated by the State. During
1998, the Company  actively pursued the Florida  Litigation.  See Item 3. "Legal
Proceedings" for a more complete discussion of the litigation.

                  In 1998,  Coastal  Petroleum  continued  its efforts to obtain
permits to drill oil and gas exploration wells on its leases.

                  On April 8, 1998,  a Florida Administrative Judge  recommended
that Coastal Petroleum was entitled to a drilling permit with the requirement of
a  $225  million  surety.  On  May  13,  1998,  the  Administration   Commission
("Commission")  of the State of Florida  rejected  the $225  million  surety and
remanded the proceedings to the  Administrative  Law Judge with  instructions to
recalculate the surety amount.


<PAGE>

                  On May  26,  1998,  the Florida  Department  of  Environmental
Protection  ("DEP")  refused to issue a permit to Coastal  Petroleum to drill an
offshore exploration well near St. George's Island.

                  Coastal Petroleum has  appealed both the denial  of the permit
by the DEP and the imposition of the surety to Florida's First District Court of
Appeal  ("Court of  Appeal").  All of the briefs in the case have been filed and
the Company expects that oral argument will be scheduled in the near future.

         (b)      Financial Information About Industry Segments.

                  Because the Company is engaged in only one  industry,  namely,
oil, gas and mineral exploration and development, this item is not applicable to
the  Company.  See  Item 8 for  general  financial  information  concerning  the
Company.

         (c)      Narrative Description of the Business.

                  Coastal  Caribbean was organized by a special  enabling act of
the Bermuda Legislature passed on January 15, 1962 which permitted the filing of
a Memorandum of  Association  on February 14, 1962. The Company is the successor
to Coastal Caribbean Oils, Inc., a Panamanian  corporation  organized on January
31, 1953 to be the holding company for Coastal Petroleum Company.

                  Coastal Petroleum caused oil and gas exploration to take place
on its leases prior to the onset of litigation  in 1968 and has  conducted  more
limited  exploration since 1968 until 1996 which has been sufficient to meet the
drilling requirements under the leases. In 1996, the Company initiated a program
to  identify   potential  drilling  prospects  which  continued  into  1998.  No
commercial oil or gas discoveries have been made on these properties; therefore,
the Company has no proved reserves of oil and gas and has had no production. See
"Item 2. "Properties."

                  (i)      Principal Products.

                           Not applicable.

                  (ii)     Status of Product or Segment.

                           Not applicable.


                  (iii)    Raw Materials.

                           Not applicable.



<PAGE>


                  (iv)     Patents, Licenses, Franchises and Concessions Held.

                           See Item 2. "Properties."

                           The  acreage  covered  by  the  Company's  leases  is
located for the most part along  offshore areas on the Gulf Coast of Florida and
in submerged and  unsubmerged  lands under certain bays,  inlets,  riverbeds and
lakes,  of which  Lake  Okeechobee  is the  largest.  See  Item 2. The  drilling
requirements and annual lease rental  obligations had been suspended by order of
the  Circuit  Court of the Second  Judicial  District in Leon  County;  however,
Coastal  Petroleum  resumed the payment of annual lease rentals ($59,247) during
July 1998.

                  (v)      Seasonality of Business.

                           The Company's business is not seasonal.

                  (vi)     Working Capital Items.

                           The  majority of the  Company's current assets are in
the form of cash and cash  equivalents.  See Item 8.  "Financial  Statements and
Supplementary Data."

                  (vii)    Customers.

                           Not applicable.

                  (viii)   Backlog.

                           Not applicable.

                  (ix)     Renegotiation  of Profits or Termination of Contracts
                           or Contract or  Subcontracts  at the  Election of the
                           Government.

                           Not applicable.

                  (x)      Competitive Conditions in the Business.

                           Competition  in the oil and gas  industry is intense.
The  Company  must  compete  with  companies  which have  substantially  greater
resources  available to them. In addition,  the industry as a whole must compete
with other  industries in supplying the energy needs of commerce and the general
public.  Furthermore,  competitive  conditions may be substantially  affected by
energy legislation which may be adopted from time to time. It is not possible to
predict the nature of any such  legislation  which may  ultimately be adopted or
its effects upon the future operations of the Company.



<PAGE>


                  (xi)     Research and Development.

                           Not applicable.

                  (xii)    Environmental Regulation.

                           The  operations of Coastal Caribbean and its right to
obtain  interests in and hold properties or to do business may be affected to an
unpredictable  extent by limitations  imposed by the laws and regulations  which
are now in effect  or which may be  adopted  by the  jurisdictions  in which the
Company carries on business. Further measures that have been or might be imposed
include  increased  bond  requirements,  conservation,  proration,  curtailment,
cessation or other forms of limiting or controlling  production of  hydrocarbons
or  minerals,   as  well  as  price  controls  or  rationing  or  other  similar
restrictions. In particular,  environmental control and energy conservation laws
and regulations  adopted by federal,  state and local authorities may have to be
complied  with  by   leaseholders   such  as  Coastal   Petroleum  (see  Florida
Litigation). It is not possible to predict the nature of any further legislation
or  regulation  that might  ultimately be adopted or its effects upon the future
operations of Coastal Caribbean or Coastal Petroleum.

                  (xiii)   Number of Persons Employed by Registrant.

                           The  Company  currently  has  three  employees.   The
Company  relies  heavily on consultants  for legal,  accounting,  geological and
administrative  services.  The Company uses consultants  because it is more cost
effective than employing a larger full time staff.

         (d)      Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations
                  and Export Sales.

                  (1)      Identifiable Assets.

                           All of the Company's assets are located in the United
States. See Item 1(a) "General Development of Business."

                           Since the Company is a development stage company, the
balance of the  information  required  under this paragraph is not applicable to
the Company. See Item 8.

                  (2)      Risks Attendant to Foreign Operations.

                           Not applicable.

                  (3)      Data  which  are not  Indicative of Current or Future
                           Operations.

                           Not applicable.


<PAGE>










The following  graphic  presentation  has been  omitted,  but the following is a
description of the omitted material:



             Map showing Coastal Lease Areas in the State of Florida



<PAGE>


Item 2.  Properties

Properties

         Coastal  Petroleum,  a  Florida  corporation,   holds  certain  working
interests in  nonproducing  oil, gas and mineral leases  covering  approximately
1,250,000 acres, and a royalty interest in approximately 2,450,000 acres, in and
offshore the State of Florida.  No commercial oil or gas  discoveries  have been
made on the  properties  covered by these  leases and Coastal  Petroleum  has no
proved reserves of oil or gas and has had no significant production.

         Coastal  Petroleum  caused oil and gas exploration to take place on its
leases prior to the onset of litigation  in 1968 and had conducted  more limited
exploration  until 1996.  In 1996,  the Company  initiated a program to identify
potential drilling projects.  The amount of exploration  expenditures during the
years 1998,  1997 and 1996 was $371,000,  $504,000 and  $282,000,  respectively.
Coastal Petroleum believes all drilling and exploration  obligations  imposed by
Coastal Petroleum leases have been satisfied to date.

         In 1941, Arnold Oil Explorations, Inc., later renamed Coastal Petroleum
Company in 1947,  entered  into a contract  with the  Trustees  of the  Internal
Improvement Trust Fund of the State of Florida (the  "Trustees"),  in whom title
to publicly owned lands in the State of Florida,  including  bottoms of salt and
fresh  waters,  is  irrevocably  vested,  for the  exploration  of oil,  gas and
minerals on such lands.  Pursuant  to an option to lease in this  contract,  the
Trustees and Coastal  Petroleum entered into three leases between 1944 and 1946.
The acreage  covered by these leases is located for the most part along offshore
areas on the Gulf Coast of Florida and in submerged  lands under  certain  bays,
inlets, riverbeds and lakes, of which Lake Okeechobee is the largest.

         In 1968, Coastal Petroleum sued the Secretary of the Army of the United
States in a dispute  regarding  certain mineral rights. In 1969, as part of that
litigation,  the  Trustees  claimed  that the leases  were  invalid and had been
forfeited.  Coastal  Petroleum and the Trustees  settled their  disagreement  in
1976.

         Under the terms of the 1976 settlement agreement, the two leases (224-A
and 224-B) bordering the Gulf Coast were divided into three areas,  each running
the entire length of the coastline from Apalachicola Bay to the Naples area: (1)
The inner area,  including rivers,  bays, and harbors,  extends seaward from the
Florida shoreline a distance of 4.36 statute miles (5,280 feet per statute mile)
into the Gulf,  covers  approximately  2.25 million  acres,  and is subject to a
royalty interest payable to Coastal Petroleum. This interest is a 6 1/4% royalty
on the  wellhead  value of all oil and gas,  25  cents  per long ton on  sulfur,
receivable in cash or in kind at Coastal Petroleum's option, and a 5% royalty on
production  or the market value of other  minerals.  (2) The middle area,  three
statute miles wide and covering more than 800,000 acres, was released by Coastal
Petroleum to the Trustees,  and Coastal Petroleum has no further interest in the
area.  (3)  Coastal  Petroleum  presently  owns a 100%  working  interest in the


<PAGE>

outside  area,  which  extends  seaward an  additional  three  statute miles and
borders federal offshore acreage.  This area,  exceeding 800,000 acres,  remains
subject to royalties  payable to the State of Florida of 12 1/2% on oil and gas,
$.50 per long ton of sulfur and 10% on other minerals.  The Florida  legislature
has enacted statutes designed to protect the Big Bend Seagrass Aquatic Preserve,
an area  covering  approximately  one  quarter  of Coastal  Petroleum's  working
interest area.  However,  the legislation and legislative  history recognize and
preserve Coastal Petroleum's prior rights as granted by the leases.

         Coastal  Petroleum retains a 100% working interest in 450,000 acre Lake
Okeechobee  which is a part of Lease 248 and which is also  subject to royalties
payable to the State of Florida of 12 1/2% on oil and gas,  $.50 per long ton of
sulfur and 10% on other  minerals.  Pursuant to its settlement with the State of
Florida in 1976, Coastal Petroleum agreed not to conduct  exploration,  drilling
or mining operations on Lake Okeechobee without the prior approval of the State.
As to the balance of this lease,  covering  approximately 200,000 acres, Coastal
Petroleum  retains royalty  interests of 6 1/4% on oil, gas and sulfur and 5% on
other minerals.

         Under the 1976 settlement agreement with the Trustees, the three leases
have a term of 40 years  beginning  from January 6, 1976 and require the payment
of an annual  rental of $59,247;  if oil, gas or minerals are being  produced in
economically sustainable quantities at January 6, 2016, these operations will be
allowed to  continue  until they  become  uneconomic.  Further,  the  settlement
agreement  provides that the drilling  requirements shall be governed by Chapter
20680, Laws of Florida,  Acts of 1941, and that all other drilling  requirements
are waived.  Under the 1941 Act, a lessee is required to drill at least one test
well on lands  leased  in each  five year  period  under the term of the  lease.
Coastal   Petroleum   believes  it  is  current  in   fulfilling   its  drilling
requirements.  The  Court  in  the  Florida  Litigation  had  suspended  Coastal
Petroleum's  obligations,  pending the outcome of that  litigation.  During July
1998, the payment of lease rentals was resumed.

         In 1992 Coastal Petroleum was granted an additional  geophysical permit
for seismic,  gravity and magnetic work, on its offshore leases.  Magnetics were
run on a large  portion of 224-A.  Work was  suspended  for a few months and the
Department of Natural  Resources  ruled that a new permit  application  would be
required  to  renew  operations.  Coastal  Petroleum's  new  application  for  a
geophysical  permit  received  approval in January  1997.  The Company began the
magnetic  work  during  January  1998  and  subsequently  filed  for a one  year
extension of time to complete  the work.  During  1998,  the Company  decided to
purchase  the data  because  it was more  cost  effective  than  completing  the
magnetic work.

         See Item 3.  "Legal  Proceedings" for a discussion of the impact of the
current status of the Florida Litigation on exploration activities.



<PAGE>


         The following charts reflect the acreage and annual rental  obligations
resulting  from  the  1976  settlement  agreement  with  the  Trustees  and  the
approximate acreage under lease at December 31, 1998:

                            Current                Current               Current
                            Working                Royalty               Annual
Lease                       Interest               Interest              Rental
- -----                      ---------              ---------              -------
224-A and 224-B              800,000              2,250,000              $39,261
248                          450,000                200,000               19,986
                           ---------              ---------              -------
                           1,250,000              2,450,000              $59,247
                           =========              =========              =======
                       
                    Acreage under lease at December 31, 1998

                             Gross Acres (*)                 Net Acres (**)
                       -------------------------       -------------------------
                       Undeveloped     Developed       Undeveloped     Developed
                       -----------     ---------       -----------     ---------
Working interest        1,250,000         -0-           1,250,000         -0-
Royalty interest        2,450,000         -0-             153,125         -0- 
                        ---------        -----          ---------        -----
    Total               3,700,000         -0-           1,403,125         -0-   
                        =========      =========        =========      =========
                                           
*        A gross acre is an acre in which a working interest is owned.
**       A net acre is  deemed  to exist  when the sum of  fractional  ownership
         working interests in gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is
         the sum of the  fractional  working  interests  owned  in  gross  acres
         expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.

Disclosure Concerning Oil and Gas Operations.

         Since the properties in which the Company has interests are undeveloped
and nonproducing,  items 2 through 4 of Securities Exchange Act Industry Guide 2
are not applicable.

(5)      Undeveloped Acreage.

         The  Company's  undeveloped  acreage  as of  December  31,  1998 was as
follows:

                                             Gross Acres           Net Acres
                                             -----------           ---------
          Working Interest                    1,250,000            1,250,000
          Royalty Interest                    2,450,000              153,125
                                              ---------            ---------
                                                          
          Total                               3,700,000            1,403,125
                                              =========            =========
                                                         


<PAGE>


(6)       Drilling Activity.

          No drilling  has taken  place since May 1987 when two shallow  mineral
test wells were drilled on lease 224-B.

(7)       Present Activities.

          The  Company is  continuing  its  program to  evaluate  its leases and
identify potential drilling prospects.

(8)       Delivery Commitments.

          None.

<PAGE>


Item 3.           Legal Proceedings

         Coastal Petroleum has been involved in various lawsuits for many years.
Currently, Coastal Petroleum is a party to two actions in which two basic claims
are  being  contested:  Whether  Coastal  Petroleum  may  obtain  an oil and gas
exploration  drilling permit and the amount of the required surety in connection
with any drilling.  In addition,  Coastal Caribbean is a party to another action
in which Coastal  Caribbean  claims that certain of its royalty  interests  have
been confiscated by the State.

1.       Coastal  Petroleum  Company   v.   State  Department  of  Environmental
Protection,  (Case No. 98-1998, First District Court of Appeal). Drilling Permit
Litigation.

         In  1992,  Coastal  Petroleum  applied  to the  Florida  Department  of
Environmental  Protection  (the "DEP") for a permit to drill an exploratory  oil
and gas well off Apalachicola, Florida. The proposed well would be located in an
area included within Lease 224A. The DEP subsequently denied the application for
issuance of a drilling permit for various reasons including the requirement of a
$1.9  billion  bond.  Coastal  Petroleum  appealed the actions of the DEP to the
Florida First District Court of Appeal ("Court of Appeal").  After two decisions
by the Court of Appeal in favor of Coastal Petroleum,  the Florida Supreme Court
in July 1996  denied the DEP's  petition to review an April 1996 Court of Appeal
decision.  The Florida Supreme Court had also refused to review an earlier Court
of Appeal decision.

         On August 16, 1996,  the DEP  notified  Coastal  Petroleum  that it was
prepared to issue the drilling permit subject to Coastal Petroleum  publishing a
Notice of Intent to Issue ("Notice") the permit.  The Notice allowed  interested
parties to request administrative hearings on the permit.

         On May 28, 1997,  the Oil and Gas Drilling  Bill (SB550) was enacted in
Florida.  The  legislation  requires  that a  surety  will  now be  based on the
projected  cleanup costs and possible  natural  resource damage  associated with
offshore   drilling  as  estimated  by  the  DEP  and  as   established  by  the
Administration  Commission (the "Commission") which is comprised of the Governor
and  Cabinet.  Previously,  the  required  surety was  satisfied by a payment of
$4,000 to the Mineral Trust Fund in the first year,  with a maximum  $30,000 per
year and a payment of $1,500 per well for each subsequent  year. On September 9,
1997,  the  State of  Florida  set a new  surety  amount of $4.25  billion  as a
precondition for the issuance of the drilling permit.



<PAGE>


         During  1997,  the Company  published  a Notice of the DEP's  intent to
issue  the  permit.  On  October  20,  1997,  a  public  hearing  on the  permit
application convened and concluded on November 6, 1997. The hearing included the
Company's  appeal of the $4.25 billion surety  requirement.  On April 8, 1998, a
Florida Administrative Law Judge recommended that Coastal Petroleum was entitled
to a drilling permit with the  requirement of a $225 million surety.  On May 13,
1998,  the  Commission  rejected  the  $225  million  surety  and  remanded  the
proceedings to the Administrative Law Judge with instructions to recalculate the
surety amount.

         On May 26, 1998, the DEP refused to issue a permit to Coastal Petroleum
to drill an offshore exploration well near St. George's Island.

         Coastal Petroleum has appealed both the denial of the permit by the DEP
and the  imposition  of the surety to the Court of Appeal.  All of the briefs in
the case have been filed and the  Company  expects  that oral  argument  will be
scheduled in the near future.

2.       Coastal  Petroleum  Company   v.  State  of   Florida,   Department  of
Environmental Protection (DOAH Case Nos. 98-1901-1912). 12 Permit Applications.

         On February 25, 1997,  Coastal  Petroleum filed 12 permit  applications
with the DEP which were denied by the  Department  on March 24, 1998.  On August
31, 1998,  the State of Florida  Division of  Administrative  Hearings  issued a
Notice of Hearing to review the Department's denial of the permit  applications.
The hearing was held on January 4-8,  1999.  The parties are awaiting a decision
by the Administrative Law Judge which is expected during March 1999.

3.       Cottingham  v. State of  Florida, (Case No. 94-768-CA-01, Circuit Court
of the  Second  Judicial  Circuit in Leon  County).  Coastal  Caribbean  Royalty
Litigation.

         The  offshore  areas  covered by Coastal  Petroleum's  original  leases
(prior to the 1976  Settlement  Agreement)  are subject to certain other royalty
interests held by third parties,  including Coastal Caribbean.  Several of those
third parties,  including Coastal Caribbean,  have instituted a separate lawsuit
against the State.  That lawsuit  claims that their royalty  interests have been
confiscated as a result of the State's actions discussed above and that they are
entitled to compensation for that taking.

         The royalty holders were not parties to the 1976 Settlement  Agreement,
and the State's argument that the terms of the Settlement  Agreement insulate it
from  taking  claims  does  not  apply  to those  royalty  holders.  The case is
currently pending before the Circuit Court in Tallahassee.

         Any recovery made in the royalty holder's lawsuit would be shared among
the various  plaintiffs in that lawsuit,  including Coastal  Caribbean.  Coastal
Petroleum would not share in any such recovery.


<PAGE>


Counsel

         Mr. Robert J. Angerer of Tallahassee,  Florida  is Coastal  Petroleum's
trial counsel in the Florida Litigation.  Mr. Angerer,  age 52, is a graduate of
the University of Michigan  (B.S.E.  1969) and received his law degree with high
honors from Florida State University in 1974.

Fee Arrangements

         In connection with the Florida  Litigation against the State of Florida
described  herein,  Coastal  Petroleum has agreed to pay the following firms, in
addition to their  charges on a time spent  basis,  a total of 6% in  contingent
fees based upon any net recovery from execution on or  satisfaction  of judgment
or from settlement of such lawsuit as follows:

                                                        Percent of net recovery
                  Robert J. Angerer                               1.5
                  Other counsel                                   4.5
                                                                  ---
                  Total                                           6.0
                                                                  ===

         Coastal  Petroleum has also assigned  3.4% of net  recoveries  from the
Florida Litigation to its officers and others.

Uncertainty

         No assurances can be given that Coastal  Petroleum or Coastal Caribbean
will  prevail  on any of the  issues  set forth  above,  that they will  recover
compensation for any of their claims, or that a drilling permit will be granted.
In  addition,  even if  Coastal  Petroleum  were to prevail on any or all of the
issues to be  decided,  no  assurance  can be given that  Coastal  Caribbean  or
Coastal Petroleum will have sufficient financial resources to survive until such
decisions  become  final or to drill any wells for which  permits are  received.
There is also no assurance that any wells drilled will be successful and lead to
production of any oil or gas in commercial quantities.


<PAGE>


Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

                  None.

Executive Officers of the Company.

          The following  information  with respect to the executive  officers of
the Company is furnished  pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation
S-K.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Other Positions
                                   Office           Length of Service                   Held With The
          Name         Age          Held              as an Officer                       Company      

<S>                    <C>     <C>                 <C>                    <C>  
Benjamin W. Heath      84         President           Since 1953          Director
Phillip W. Ware        49      Vice President         Since 1982          Director, President of Coastal Petroleum

James R. Joyce         58     Treasurer, Asst.        Since 1994          Secretary-Treasurer of Coastal Petroleum
                             Secretary and Chief
                              Financial Officer
</TABLE>

         All  officers  of the  Company  are  elected  annually  by the Board of
Directors and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

         The Company is not aware of any arrangements or understandings  between
any of the  individuals  named  and any  other  person  pursuant  to  which  any
individual named above was selected as an officer.



<PAGE>


                                     PART II

Item 5.           Market for the Company's Common Stock and Related
                  Stockholder Matters

         (a)      Market Information.

                  The  principal  market for the  Company's  common stock is the
Boston  Stock  Exchange.  The  quarterly  high and low  closing  prices  on that
exchange during the last two years were as follows:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1998        1st quarter        2nd quarter        3rd quarter        4th quarter
- ----        -----------        -----------        -----------        -----------
                                                                  
High           2 7/8              3 1/2             1 13/16             1 9/16
Low            1 1/2              1 9/16               1                1 1/16
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  
1997        1st quarter        2nd quarter        3rd quarter        4th quarter
- ----        -----------        -----------        -----------        -----------
                                                                  
High           4 3/4              2 1/2              2 1/8              2 3/8
Low            2 1/16             1 9/16             1 7/16             1 5/8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)      Holders.

                  The  approximate  number of record  holders  of the  Company's
common stock at January 29, 1999 was approximately 12,600.

         (c)      Dividends.

                  The Company has never paid a dividend on its capital stock and
will be unable to do so until its deficit, ($26,256,000 at December 31, 1998) is
eliminated.

                  The Company's  Memorandum of  Association  and Bye-Laws do not
permit the Company to repurchase or redeem shares of its common stock.

         (d)      Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

                  None.


<PAGE>


         Foreign Exchange Control Regulations

                  The Company is subject to the  applicable  laws of The Islands
of Bermuda relating to exchange  control,  but has the permission of the Foreign
Exchange  Control of Bermuda to carry on business  in, to receive,  disburse and
hold United States  dollars and dollar  securities  under its  designation as an
External  Account  Company.  The Company has been  advised  that,  although as a
matter of law it is possible for such designation to be revoked, there is little
precedent for revocation under Bermuda law.

         Taxes

                  Coastal Caribbean is a Bermuda corporation.  Bermuda currently
imposes  no taxes on  corporate  income or  capital  gains  realized  outside of
Bermuda. Any amounts received by Coastal Caribbean from United States sources as
dividends,  interest,  or other fixed or determinable  annual or periodic gains,
profits and income,  will be subject to a 30% United States  withholding tax. In
addition,  any dividends from its domestic subsidiary,  Coastal Petroleum,  will
not be eligible for the 100% dividends received deduction, which is allowable in
the case of a United  States parent  corporation.  Shares of the Company held by
persons  who are  citizens  or  residents  of the United  States are  subject to
federal estate and gift and local inheritance  taxation.  Any dividends received
by such  persons  will also be  subject  to  federal,  State  and  local  income
taxation.  The foregoing rules are of general  application only, and reflect law
in force as of the date of this report.

                  A convention between Bermuda and the United States relating to
mutual assistance on tax matters became operative in 1988.



<PAGE>


Item 6.           Selected Consolidated Financial Information

         The  following  selected  consolidated  financial  information  for the
Company  insofar as it  relates  to each of the five  years in the period  ended
December 31, 1998 has been extracted from the Company's  consolidated  financial
statements.



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            1998            1997             1996              1995            1994
                                             ($)             ($)              ($)               ($)             ($)
                                     
<S>                                      <C>             <C>              <C>                <C>             <C>      
Net loss                                 (1,155,000)     (1,611,000)      (1,148,000)        (880,000)       (719,000)
                                         ===========     ===========      ===========        =========       =========
                                     
Net loss per share                   
(Basic and Diluted)                                                                                     
                                               (.03)           (.04)            (.03)            (.03)           (.02)
                                         ===========     ===========      ===========       ==========      ==========
                                    
Cash and securities available             2,181,000       3,749,000        5,789,000          308,000         648,000
                                          =========       =========        =========        =========       =========

Cost associated with leasehold
  interests in oil, gas and
  mineral properties (unproved)           4,735,619       4,395,000        3,944,000        3,689,000       3,689,000
                                          =========       =========        =========        =========       =========

Total assets                              7,311,050       8,462,000       10,021,000        4,128,000       4,375,000
                                          =========       =========       ==========        =========       =========

Shareholders' equity:
  Common stock                            4,807,000       4,807,000        4,805,000        4,004,000       4,004,000
  Capital in excess                      28,693,000      28,693,000       28,443,000       22,395,000      21,795,000
  Accumulated deficit                   (26,256,000)    (25,102,000)     (23,490,000)     (22,342,000)    (21,463,000)
                                        ------------    ------------     ------------     ------------    ------------
Total shareholders' equity                7,244,000       8,398,000        9,758,000        4,057,000       4,336,000
                                          =========       =========        =========        =========       =========
</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Item 7.           Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                  and Results of Operations

(1)      Liquidity and Capital Resources

                              Short Term Liquidity

         At December 31 1998,  Coastal Caribbean had approximately  $2.2 million
of cash and  securities  available.  These  funds  are  expected  to be used for
general  corporate  purposes,  including  exploration  and  development  and  to
continue the litigation against the State of Florida.

                               Long Term Liquidity

         The Company estimates that as much as $400,000 per year may be required
in connection with the Florida litigation.  The Company expects that the Florida
litigation  will  continue at least  through  1999,  although the State may take
actions that could  shorten or lengthen  that period.  During 1998,  the Company
spent  approximately  $371,000  under a program to identify  potential  drilling
prospects. The amount of 1999 capital expenditures will depend on the outcome of
the Florida litigation.

         The  Company's  oil and  gas  properties  are  currently  unproved  and
undeveloped.  The Company  has  applied for a drilling  permit from the State of
Florida to drill an  exploratory  well (the St. George  Island  prospect) in the
water near Apalachicola, Florida. The State of Florida has resisted the issuance
of a drilling permit. If the Company is successful in obtaining a state drilling
permit, then the Company must also do the following:

         1.       Obtain a federal drilling permit.

         2.       Finance  drilling  of the  well  (including  the  cost  of the
                  recommended surety),  which is estimated to cost approximately
                  $5.5 million.

         3.       Begin drilling the well within one year  of the date the state
                  permit is issued.

         In 1997,  the Company  filed 12  additional  applications  for drilling
permits. The Company has objected to certain requests for additional data by the
State of Florida DEP and the Company has petitioned for a formal  administrative
hearing to resolve the dispute which was held during  January 1999.  The parties
are awaiting a decision by the Administrative Law Judge.

         The Company does not currently  have assets  sufficient to fund all the
expenditures  necessary to drill the St.  George  Island  prospect and any other
exploration  wells,  if all of the permits  were  granted.  If oil and/or gas is
discovered  in  commercial  quantities,   a  production  program  would  require
additional  permitting  and  construction  of  production,  storage and delivery
systems.  The Company would be required to seek additional financing or partners
to fund these expenditures.


<PAGE>


         The Company has  assessed its Year 2000  readiness  and it is currently
compliant.  The Year 2000 change should have no material impact on the Company's
internal operations or financial results. However, the Company will be dependent
on its  suppliers  and  potential  partners  to make  their  systems  Year  2000
compliant.  Due to the limited nature of the Company's current  operations,  the
inability of suppliers or potential  partners to be Year 2000 compliant will not
have a material impact on the Company.

(2)      Results of Operations

         The Company has never had  substantial  revenues  and has operated at a
loss each year since its  inception  in 1953.  The Company has been  involved in
litigation  since  1968 and its total  legal  expenses  have been  approximately
$2,279,000  during the three years ended  December 31, 1998.  The legal expenses
incurred related primarily to the Florida  Litigation.  The Company expects that
the  litigation  related  fees  will  be  approximately   $400,000  in  1999.  A
termination  date of this  litigation  cannot be predicted with any certainty at
this time.

1998 vs. 1997

         The Company recorded a loss of $1,155,000 for 1998,  compared to a loss
of $1,611,000 in 1997.

         Interest income and other income decreased 40% to $167,000 in 1998 from
$279,000 in 1997 because less funds were  available for  investment  during 1998
and interest rates were lower.

         Legal fees and costs  decreased  52% in 1998 to  $502,000  compared  to
$1,047,000 in the prior year. In 1997,  the Company had been involved in various
appeals and hearings in connection  with the  opposition by the state and others
to the issuance of a drilling  permit and the taking claim regarding its royalty
interest acreage. During 1998, the level of legal activity decreased.

         Administrative  expenses  increased 11% in 1998 to $495,000 compared to
$448,000 in 1997.  The primary  reason for the  increase  was an increase in the
amount of directors' and officers' liability insurance in 1998.

         Shareholder  communications  decreased  29%  from  $188,000  in 1997 to
$133,000 in 1998. In 1997,  the cost of printing and mailing was higher  because
of the size of the documents and the number of mailings compared to 1998.

         Exploration  costs decreased from $53,000 in 1997 to $31,000 in 1998 in
connection with the Company's program to identify potential drilling  prospects.
These  miscellaneous   exploration  expenses  do  not  include  the  exploration
expenditures totaling $340,000 that were capitalized in 1998 ($452,000 in 1997).


<PAGE>


1997 vs. 1996

         The Company recorded a loss of $1,611,000 for 1997,  compared to a loss
of $1,148,000 in 1996.

         Interest income  and other  income  increased  to $279,000 in 1997 from
$192,000 in 1996 due to the funds  available  for  investment  from the May 1996
rights offering to shareholders.

         Legal fees and costs  increased 43% in 1997 to  $1,047,000  compared to
$731,000 in the prior year. These costs increased due to (1) the various appeals
filed in connection with the State of Florida's  opposition to the issuance of a
drilling permit,  (2) the appeal of the adverse decision that there has not been
a  taking  of  the  Company's  royalty  interests,  and  (3)  the  October  1997
administrative hearing regarding the issuance of the pending drilling permit.

         Administrative  expenses  increased 32% in 1997 to $448,000 compared to
$339,000 in 1996. The primary reason for the increase is the first time purchase
of directors' and officers'  liability  insurance in 1996 and an increase in the
amount of coverage in 1997 ($75,000). In addition,  directors' fees increased by
$19,000 in 1997.

         Shareholder  communications  increased  101%  from  $94,000  in 1996 to
$188,000 in 1997. In 1996,  the Company saved the cost of printing and mailing a
separate annual report by utilizing the May 1996 rights  offering  prospectus in
lieu of an annual  report.  In  addition,  the cost of printing and mailing also
increased  in 1997  because  of the  size of the  documents  and the  number  of
mailings.  In 1997, the Company also mailed a special report to shareholders.

         Exploration  costs increased from $27,000 in 1996 to $53,000 in 1997 in
connection with the Company's program to identify potential drilling  prospects.
These expenses do not include the  exploration  expenditures  totaling  $504,000
that were capitalized.

Item 7A.          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

         The Company  does not have any  significant  exposure to market risk as
the only market risk  sensitive  instruments  are its  investments in marketable
securities.  At December 31, 1998,  the carrying value of such  investments  was
approximately  $2,129,000,  the fair value was $2,135,000 and the face value was
$2,150,000.  Since the Company expects to hold the investments to maturity,  the
maturity value should be realized.



<PAGE>


Item 8.           Financial Statements and Supplementary Data


                         REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors
Coastal Caribbean Oils & Minerals, Ltd.

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Coastal
Caribbean Oils & Minerals, Ltd. (a development stage company) as of December 31,
1998 and 1997,  and the related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  cash
flows,  and  common  stock and  capital  in excess of par value  from  inception
(January  31,  1953) to December 31, 1998 and for each of the three years in the
period  ended   December  31,  1998.   These   financial   statements   are  the
responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated  financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Coastal
Caribbean  Oils &  Minerals,  Ltd.  at  December  31,  1998  and  1997,  and the
consolidated  results  of its  operations  and its  cash  flows  from  inception
(January  31,  1953) to December 31, 1998 and for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.




                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Stamford, Connecticut
January 12, 1999



<PAGE>


                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                             (A Bermuda Corporation)
                           A Development Stage Company

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                           (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

                                                            December 31,
                                                         1998          1997
                                                     ------------  ------------
                        ASSETS

Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                          $     52,480  $    316,333
  Accounts receivable                                      52,634        77,302
  Marketable securities                                   828,839     3,433,035
  Prepaid expenses                                        314,280       213,840
                                                     ------------  ------------
          Total current assets                          1,248,233     4,040,510
                                                     ------------  ------------

Marketable securities                                   1,300,000             -
Unproved oil, gas and mineral properties (full cost
  method)                                               4,735,619     4,395,132
Other                                                      27,198        26,765
                                                     ------------  ------------
Total assets                                         $  7,311,050  $  8,462,407
                                                     ============  ============

          LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities           $     67,299  $     63,975
                                                     ------------  ------------

Minority interests                                              -             -

Shareholders' equity:
  Common stock, par value $.12 per share:
    Authorized - 250,000,000 shares
    Outstanding - 40,056,358 shares                     4,806,763     4,806,763
  Capital in excess of par value                       28,693,033    28,693,033
                                                     ------------  ------------
                                                       33,499,796    33,499,796
  Deficit accumulated during development stage        (26,256,045)  (25,101,364)
                                                     ------------  ------------
Total shareholders' equity                              7,243,751     8,398,432
                                                     ------------  ------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity           $  7,311,050  $  8,462,407
                                                     ============  ============

                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>


                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                             (A Bermuda Corporation)
                           A Development Stage Company

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                           (Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                          From
                                                                                                                       inception
                                                                    Year ended December 31,                         (Jan. 31, 1953)
                                                     -----------------------------------------------------                 to
                                                        1998                 1997                 1996               Dec. 31, 1998
                                                     -----------          -----------          -----------           -------------
<S>                                                  <C>                  <C>                  <C>                   <C>         
Interest and other income                            $   167,178          $   279,469          $   192,369           $  3,673,304
                                                     -----------          -----------          -----------           ------------

Expenses:
  Legal fees and costs                                   501,708            1,046,779              730,831             11,971,611
  Administrative expenses                                495,161              447,622              338,594              6,864,310
  Salaries                                               161,000              156,000              150,667              2,911,278
  Shareholder communications                             132,924              187,644               93,548              3,568,955
  Exploration costs                                       31,066               52,558               26,933                783,660
  Lawsuit judgments                                            -                    -                    -              1,941,916
  Minority interests                                           -                    -                    -               (632,974)
  Other                                                        -                    -                    -                364,865
  Contractual services                                         -                    -                    -              2,155,728
                                                     -----------          -----------          ----------- 
                                                       1,321,859            1,890,603            1,340,573             29,929,349
                                                     -----------          -----------          -----------           ------------

Net loss                                             $(1,154,681)         $(1,611,134)         $(1,148,204)
                                                     ============         ============         ============

Deficit accumulated during
  development stage                                                                                                   $(26,256,045)
                                                                                                                      ============= 

Net loss per share based on average
  number of shares outstanding during
  the period:
    Basic and Diluted EPS                               $(.03)               $(.04)               $(.03)
                                                        ======               ======               ======

Average number of shares outstanding
    (Basic and Diluted)                               40,056,358           40,055,589           37,477,617
                                                      ==========           ==========           ==========
</TABLE>


                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>


                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                             (A Bermuda Corporation)
                           A Development Stage Company

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                           (Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                         From
                                                                                                                       inception
                                                                         Year ended December 31,                    (Jan. 31, 1953)
                                                            --------------------------------------------------             to
                                                               1998               1997                1996           Dec. 31, 1998
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------       -------------

Operating activities:
<S>                                                        <C>                <C>                 <C>                 <C>          
Net loss                                                   $(1,154,681)       $(1,611,134)        $(1,148,204)        $(26,256,046)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
  used for operating activities:
    Minority interest                                                -                  -                   -             (632,974)
    Exploration and other                                            -                  -                   -              755,974
    Net change in:
       Accounts receivable                                      24,668             27,813             (98,278)             (52,634)
       Prepaid expenses                                       (100,440)           (34,972)            (53,526)            (314,280)
       Current liabilities                                       3,324           (198,447)            191,210               67,298
       Other                                                      (433)            (1,121)             34,063              471,709
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------
Net cash used for operating activities                      (1,227,562)        (1,817,861)         (1,074,735)         (25,960,953)
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------

Investing activities:
  Additions to oil, gas, and mineral
    properties net of assets acquired
    for common stock                                          (340,487)          (451,612)           (254,952)          (4,735,619)
  Marketable securities (net)                                1,304,196          1,910,226          (5,343,261)          (2,128,839)
  Reimbursement of lease rentals and
    other expenses                                                   -                  -                   -            1,243,086
  Purchase of fixed assets                                           -                  -                   -              (61,649)
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------
Net cash provided by (used) for investing activities
                                                               963,709          1,458,614          (5,598,213)          (5,683,021)
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------

Financing activities:
  Sale of common stock less expenses                                 -                  -           6,356,326           26,342,205
  Shares issued upon exercise of
    options                                                          -             11,250              13,500              884,249
  Sale of shares by subsidiary                                                          -                   -              750,000
  Sale of subsidiary shares                                          -            240,000             480,000            3,720,000
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities                            -            251,250           6,849,826           31,696,454
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash
  and cash equivalents                                        (263,853)          (107,997)            176,878               52,480
Cash and cash equivalents at
  beginning of period                                          316,333            424,330             247,452                    -
                                                            -----------        -----------         -----------         ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at
  end of period                                              $  52,480           $316,333            $424,330            $  52,480
                                                             =========           ========            ========            =========
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>


                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                             (A Bermuda Corporation)
                           A Development Stage Company

                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMMON STOCK
                       AND CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUE
                           (Expressed in U.S. dollars)
             From inception (January 31, 1953) to December 31, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                       Capital in
                                                                         Number of                Common                 Excess
                                                                          Shares                  Stock               of Par Value
                                                                        ----------              ----------            ------------
<S>                                                                     <C>                    <C>                    <C>        
Shares issued for net assets and unrecovered costs
   at inception                                                          5,790,210              $  579,021             $ 1,542,868
Shares issued upon sales of common stock                                26,829,486               3,224,014              16,818,844
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options                               510,000                  59,739                 799,760
Market value ($2.375 per share) of shares issued in
  1953 to acquire an investment                                             54,538                   5,454                 124,074
Shares issued in 1953 in exchange for 1/3rd of a 1/60th
  overriding royalty (sold in prior year) in nonproducing
  leases of Coastal Petroleum                                               84,210                   8,421                       -
Market value of shares issued for services rendered
  during the period 1954-1966                                               95,188                   9,673                 109,827
Net transfers to restate the par value of common stock
  outstanding in 1962 and 1970 to $0.12 per share                                -                 117,314                (117,314)
Increase in Company's investment (equity) due to
  capital transactions of Coastal Petroleum in 1976                              -                       -                 117,025
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1990                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              19,395,084
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 300,000
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1991                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              19,695,084
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 390,000
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1992                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              20,085,084
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -               1,080,000
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1993                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              21,165,084
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 630,000
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1994                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              21,795,084
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 600,000
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1995                                            33,363,632               4,003,636              22,395,084
Sale of common stock                                                     6,672,726                 800,727               5,555,599
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 480,000
Exercise of stock options                                                   10,000                   1,200                  12,300
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1996                                            40,046,358               4,805,563              28,442,983
Sale of subsidiary shares                                                        -                       -                 240,000
Exercise of stock options                                                   10,000                   1,200                  10,050
                                                                        ----------              ----------             -----------
Balance at December 31, 1997 and 1998                                   40,056,358              $4,806,763             $28,693,033
                                                                        ==========              ==========             ===========
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.



<PAGE>


                     COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                                December 31, 1998

                                                                  
1.       Summary of significant accounting policies

Consolidation

         The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of  Coastal  Caribbean  Oils &  Minerals,  Ltd.  ("Coastal  Caribbean")  and its
majority   subsidiary,   Coastal  Petroleum   Company   ("Coastal   Petroleum"),
hereinafter  referred to  collectively  as the Company.  The  Company,  which is
engaged in a single  industry and segment,  is  considered  to be a  development
stage  company since its  exploration  for oil, gas and minerals has not yielded
any significant  revenue or reserves.  All intercompany  transactions  have been
eliminated.

Cash and cash equivalents

         The Company  considers  all highly liquid short term  investments  with
maturities  of  three  months  or less at the  date  of  acquisition  to be cash
equivalents.  Cash and cash  equivalents are carried at cost which  approximates
market value. The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:

                                                        December 31,
                                             ----------------------------------
                                              1998                       1997
                                             -------                   --------
Cash                                         $52,480                   $118,859
U.S. Government Obligations                        -                    197,474
                                             -------                   --------
                                             $52,480                   $316,333
                                             =======                   ========

Use of Estimates

         The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported in the financial  statements  and
accompanying notes. The outcome of the litigation and the ability to develop the
Company's oil and gas properties will have a significant effect on the Company's
financial  position and results of operations.  Actual results could differ from
those estimates.

Unproved oil and gas properties

         The Company follows the full cost method of  accounting for its oil and
gas properties.  All costs, whether successful or unsuccessful,  associated with
property  acquisition,  exploration and development  activities are capitalized.
Since the Company's  properties are  undeveloped and  nonproducing,  capitalized
costs are not being amortized.


<PAGE>



The Company  does not expect to amortize  these costs until there is  production
from the properties.  Production cannot begin until several events occur because
the Company must: (1) obtain state and federal  drilling permits (2) finance the
drilling of an exploratory well,  either with internal  resources or by securing
one  or  more  partners  in  the  drilling  activity,  (3)  discover  commercial
quantities  of oil and/or gas, and (4) finance and begin a  production  program.
The Company  cannot  predict if or when any of these events may occur;  however,
the Company expects that under the most favorable circumstances production would
not begin before 2000.  If the Company  obtains the permits to drill,  the total
cost of drilling an exploration well is currently  estimated to be approximately
$5.5 million.  The Company does not currently have assets sufficient to fund all
of this cost and would be required to seek debt or equity  financing from public
or private sources to drill the exploration  well, if a permit were granted.  If
oil and/or gas is  discovered  in commercial  quantities,  a production  program
would require additional permitting and construction of production,  storage and
delivery systems.  The Company would be required to seek additional financing to
fund these development activities.

         The Company assesses whether its unproved  properties are impaired on a
periodic  basis.  This assessment is based upon work completed on the properties
to  date,  the  expiration  date of its  leases  and  technical  data  from  the
properties  and  adjacent  areas.  These  properties  are  subject to  extensive
litigation  with the State of Florida.  Although the property  interests  may be
impaired by the actions taken by the State,  the likelihood of loss with respect
to the recorded  costs of the leasehold  interests is not probable.  (See Note 5
"Litigation".)  Based on the exploration  activities on the properties completed
to date, the  exploration  and  development  activities of others in the Gulf of
Mexico and the laws applicable to the taking of property, the Company expects to
recover  its  $4.7  million  of  capitalized  costs.  However,  there  can be no
assurance  that it will be  successful  and that  costs  associated  with  these
properties will be realized.

Sale of Subsidiary Shares

         All amounts  realized  from the sale of Coastal  Petroleum  shares have
been credited to capital in excess of par value.

Earnings per share

         Earnings per common share is based upon the weighted  average number of
common and common equivalent shares  outstanding  during the period. In February
1997, the FASB issued  Statement No. 128 Earnings per Share  ("EPS"),  which the
Company  adopted for the year ended December 31, 1997.  The Company's  basic and
diluted  calculations of EPS are the same because the exercise of options is not
assumed in calculating  diluted EPS, as the result would be  anti-dilutive  (the
Company has continuing losses).


<PAGE>



Financial instruments

         The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents,  accounts receivable,
U.S. Government securities and accounts payable approximates fair value based on
anticipated cash flows and current market conditions.

2.       Coastal Petroleum Company - Minority Interests

         In 1992,  Coastal Caribbean granted Lykes Minerals Corp.  ("Lykes"),  a
wholly owned  subsidiary of Lykes Bros.  Inc., an option to acquire 78 shares of
Coastal  Petroleum at $40,000 per share.  Lykes  exercised all of its options to
purchase Coastal  Petroleum shares at a total cost of $3,120,000 and at December
31, 1998 and 1997, held 26.7% of Coastal Petroleum.

         The Lykes  agreement  provides  that Lykes is entitled to exchange each
Coastal  Petroleum  share for  100,000  Coastal  Caribbean  shares,  subject  to
adjustment for dilution and other factors. If fully exercised,  that entitlement
would  leave  Lykes with about 16% of Coastal  Caribbean's  outstanding  shares.
Lykes also has the right to exchange  Coastal  Petroleum  shares for  overriding
royalty interests in Coastal Petroleum's  properties.  If Lykes were to exchange
its 26.7% interest in Coastal Petroleum for a royalty  interest,  its overriding
royalty interest in Coastal Petroleum's working-interest acreage would be 3.3%.

         As of  December  31,  1998,  Coastal  Petroleum  shares  were  owned as
follows:

                                                  Shares                    %
                                                  ------                  -----
         Coastal Caribbean                          173                    59.3
         Lykes                                       78                    26.7
         Other                                       41                    14.0
                                                    ---                   -----
                                                    292                   100.0
                                                    ===                   =====



<PAGE>


3.       Marketable Securities

         At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had the following marketable
securities which were expected to be held until maturity:

                                 December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Maturity      Amortized
        Security            Par Value        Date           Cost      Fair Value
        --------            ---------        ----           ----      ----------
Short-term securities                   
Federal Home Loan Bank      $  150,000   Jan. 6, 1999    $  147,091   $  149,912
Federal Home Loan Bank         500,000   Feb. 22, 1999      486,422      489,938
Federal Home Loan Bank         200,000   May 11, 1999       195,326      195,550
                            ----------                   ----------    ---------
Total                       $  850,000                   $  828,839   $  835,400
                            ==========                   ==========   ==========
                                        
Long-term securities                    
Federal Home Loan Bank      $1,300,000  Jan. 28, 2000   $1,300,000   $1,300,403
                            ==========                  ==========   ==========

                                December 31, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Maturity      Amortized
        Security            Par Value        Date           Cost      Fair Value
        --------            ---------        ----           ----      ----------
Federal Home Loan Bank                 
  Discounted Note           $  500,000   Feb. 11, 1998   $  487,191   $  493,200
U.S. Treasury Note             500,000   May 31, 1998       497,969      500,935
U.S. Treasury Note           1,500,000   Jul. 31, 1998    1,501,270    1,506,090
Federal Farm Credit Bank               
  Discounted Note            1,000,000   Aug. 18, 1998      946,605      953,042
                            ----------                   ----------   ----------
Total                       $3,500,000                   $3,433,035   $3,453,267
                            ==========                   ==========   ==========
                                      
4.       Unproved oil, gas and mineral properties

         Coastal  Petroleum holds three unproved and  nonproducing  oil, gas and
mineral leases granted by the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement  Fund of the
State of Florida (the "Trustees").  These leases cover submerged and unsubmerged
lands,  principally  along the Florida Gulf Coast,  and certain inland lakes and
rivers throughout the State.

         The two leases  bordering  the Gulf Coast have been  divided into three
areas,  each running the entire length of the coastline from Apalachicola Bay to
the Naples area.  Coastal  Petroleum has certain royalty  interests in the inner
area,  no  interest in the middle  area and has a 100%  working  interest in the
outside area.



<PAGE>


         Coastal  Petroleum also has a 100% working interest in Lake Okeechobee,
and a royalty  interest  in other  areas.  Coastal  Petroleum  has agreed not to
conduct  exploration,  drilling,  or mining operations on said lake, except with
prior approval of the Trustees.

         The  three  leases  have a term of 40 years  from  January  6, 1976 and
require the payment of annual lease rentals of $59,247;  if oil, gas or minerals
are being produced in  economically  sustainable  quantities at January 6, 2016,
these operations will be allowed to continue until they become  uneconomic.  The
drilling  requirements are governed by Chapter 20680,  Laws of Florida,  Acts of
1941.  The Company is current in fulfilling  its drilling  requirements.  During
July 1998,  the  Company  resumed the  payment of lease  rentals  which had been
suspended during the litigation.

         The working interest areas of the three leases are subject to royalties
payable to the  Trustees of 12 1/2% on oil and gas,  $.50 per long ton of sulfur
and 10% on other  minerals.  The leases are  subject  to  additional  overriding
royalties which  aggregate  1/16th as to oil, gas and sulfur and 13/600ths as to
other  minerals.  The  Coastal  Petroleum  leases  also  are  subject  to a  10%
overriding royalty granted by Coastal Petroleum to Coastal Caribbean.

         During 1998, the Company capitalized  approximately  $340,000 ($452,000
in 1997 and  $255,000 in 1996) under a program to  identify  potential  drilling
prospects.  The amount of 1999  expenditures  will  depend on the outcome of the
Florida litigation.

         A summary of the cost of  unproved  oil,  gas and  mineral  properties,
accounted for under the full cost method, all of which are located in Florida.

                                                           1998          1997
                                                        ----------    ----------
Lease acquisition costs                                 $  914,619    $  914,619
Lease and royalty costs (principally legal fees)           591,616       591,616
Lease rentals                                            2,388,527     2,329,280
Dry hole costs                                             587,987       587,987
Other exploratory expenses                               1,275,706       994,466
Salaries                                                   466,983       466,983
                                                        ----------    ----------
                                                         6,225,438     5,884,951
                                                        ----------    ----------
Deduct:
  Reimbursement for lease rentals and other expenses     1,243,086     1,243,086
  Proceeds from relinquishment of surface rights           246,733       246,733
                                                        ----------    ----------
                                                         1,489,819     1,489,819
                                                        ----------    ----------
                                                        $4,735,619    $4,395,132
                                                        ==========    ==========



<PAGE>


5.       Litigation

         Florida Litigation

         Coastal Petroleum has been involved in various lawsuits for many years.
Currently, Coastal Petroleum is a party to two actions in which two basic claims
are  being  contested:  Whether  Coastal  Petroleum  may  obtain  an oil and gas
exploration  drilling permit and the amount of the required surety in connection
with any drilling.  In addition,  Coastal Caribbean is a party to another action
in which Coastal  Caribbean  claims that certain of its royalty  interests  have
been confiscated by the State.

1.       Coastal  Petroleum  Company   v.   State  Department  of  Environmental
Protection,  (Case No. 98-1998, First District Court of Appeal). Drilling Permit
Litigation.

         In  1992,  Coastal  Petroleum  applied  to the  Florida  Department  of
Environmental  Protection  (the "DEP") for a permit to drill an exploratory  oil
and gas well off Apalachicola, Florida. The proposed well would be located in an
area included within Lease 224A. The DEP subsequently denied the application for
issuance of a drilling permit for various reasons including the requirement of a
$1.9  billion  bond.  Coastal  Petroleum  appealed the actions of the DEP to the
Florida First District Court of Appeal ("Court of Appeal").  After two decisions
by the Court of Appeal in favor of Coastal Petroleum,  the Florida Supreme Court
in July 1996  denied the DEP's  petition to review an April 1996 Court of Appeal
decision.  The Florida Supreme Court had also refused to review an earlier Court
of Appeal decision.

         On August 16, 1996,  the DEP  notified  Coastal  Petroleum  that it was
prepared to issue the drilling permit subject to Coastal Petroleum  publishing a
Notice of Intent to Issue ("Notice") the permit.  The Notice allowed  interested
parties to request administrative hearings on the permit.

         On May 28, 1997,  the Oil and Gas Drilling  Bill (SB550) was enacted in
Florida.  The  legislation  requires  that a  surety  will  now be  based on the
projected  cleanup costs and possible  natural  resource damage  associated with
offshore   drilling  as  estimated  by  the  DEP  and  as   established  by  the
Administration  Commission (the "Commission") which is comprised of the Governor
and  Cabinet.  Previously,  the  required  surety was  satisfied by a payment of
$4,000 to the Mineral Trust Fund in the first year,  with a maximum  $30,000 per
year and a payment of $1,500 per well for each subsequent  year. On September 9,
1997,  the  State of  Florida  set a new  surety  amount of $4.25  billion  as a
precondition for the issuance of the drilling permit.



<PAGE>


         During  1997,  the Company  published  a Notice of the DEP's  intent to
issue  the  permit.  On  October  20,  1997,  a  public  hearing  on the  permit
application convened and concluded on November 6, 1997. The hearing included the
Company's  appeal of the $4.25 billion surety  requirement.  On April 8, 1998, a
Florida Administrative Law Judge recommended that Coastal Petroleum was entitled
to a drilling permit with the  requirement of a $225 million surety.  On May 13,
1998,  the  Commission  rejected  the  $225  million  surety  and  remanded  the
proceedings to the Administrative Law Judge with instructions to recalculate the
surety amount.

         On May 26, 1998, the DEP refused to issue a permit to Coastal Petroleum
to drill an offshore exploration well near St. George's Island.

         Coastal Petroleum has appealed both the denial of the permit by the DEP
and the  imposition  of the surety to the Court of Appeal.  All of the briefs in
the case have been filed and the  Company  expects  that oral  argument  will be
scheduled in the near future.

2.       Coastal  Petroleum  Company   v.   State  of  Florida,   Department  of
Environmental Protection (DOAH Case Nos. 98-1901-1912). 12 Permit Applications.

         On February 25, 1997,  Coastal  Petroleum filed 12 permit  applications
with the DEP which were denied by the  Department  on March 24, 1998.  On August
31, 1998,  the State of Florida  Division of  Administrative  Hearings  issued a
Notice of Hearing to review the Department's denial of the permit  applications.
The hearing was held on January 4-8,  1999.  The parties are awaiting a decision
by the Administrative Law Judge which is expected during March 1999.

3.       Cottingham v. State of Florida,  (Case No. 94-768-CA-01,  Circuit Court
of the  Second  Judicial  Circuit in Leon  County).  Coastal  Caribbean  Royalty
Litigation.

         The  offshore  areas  covered by Coastal  Petroleum's  original  leases
(prior to the 1976  Settlement  Agreement)  are subject to certain other royalty
interests held by third parties,  including Coastal Caribbean.  Several of those
third parties,  including Coastal Caribbean,  have instituted a separate lawsuit
against the State.  That lawsuit  claims that their royalty  interests have been
confiscated as a result of the State's actions discussed above and that they are
entitled to compensation for that taking.

         The royalty holders were not parties to the 1976 Settlement  Agreement,
and the State's argument that the terms of the Settlement  Agreement insulate it
from  taking  claims  does  not  apply  to those  royalty  holders.  The case is
currently pending before the Circuit Court in Tallahassee.

         Any recovery made in the royalty holder's lawsuit would be shared among
the various  plaintiffs in that lawsuit,  including Coastal  Caribbean.  Coastal
Petroleum would not share in any such recovery.


<PAGE>

Fee Arrangements

         In connection with the Florida  Litigation against the State of Florida
described  herein,  Coastal  Petroleum has agreed to pay the following firms, in
addition to their  charges on a time spent  basis,  a total of 6% in  contingent
fees based upon any net recovery from execution on or  satisfaction  of judgment
or from settlement of such lawsuit as follows:

                                                        Percent of net recovery
                  Robert J. Angerer                               1.5
                  Other counsel                                   4.5
                                                                  ---
                  Total                                           6.0
                                                                  ===

         Coastal  Petroleum has also assigned  3.4% of net  recoveries  from the
Florida Litigation to its officers and others.

Uncertainty

         No assurances can be given that Coastal  Petroleum or Coastal Caribbean
will  prevail  on any of the  issues  set forth  above,  that they will  recover
compensation for any of their claims, or that a drilling permit will be granted.
In  addition,  even if  Coastal  Petroleum  were to prevail on any or all of the
issues to be  decided,  no  assurance  can be given that  Coastal  Caribbean  or
Coastal Petroleum will have sufficient financial resources to survive until such
decisions  become  final or to drill any wells for which  permits are  received.
There is also no assurance that any wells drilled will be successful and lead to
production of any oil or gas in commercial quantities.

6.       Common Stock

         The Company's  Bye-Law No. 21 provides that any matter to be voted upon
must be approved not only by a majority of the shares voted at such meeting, but
also by a majority in number of the  shareholders  present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote thereon.

         The Company has been financing its  operations  primarily from sales of
common stock and sales of shares of Coastal Petroleum (See Note 2).

         During 1996, the Company sold  approximately  6.7 million shares to its
shareholders at $1.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company were $6,356,326
after deducting the $316,400 cost of the offering.

         During July 1997, the  shareholders of the Company approved an increase
in the authorized  capital of the Company from 100,000,000 shares to 250,000,000
shares.


<PAGE>



         The following represents shares issued upon sales of common stock:

                            Number of                          Capital in Excess
                             Shares         Capital Stock         of Par Value
                            ---------       -------------      -----------------
              1953            300,000        $   30,000          $   654,000
              1954             53,000             5,300              114,265
              1955             67,000             6,700              137,937
              1956             77,100             7,710              139,548
              1957             95,400             9,540              152,492
              1958            180,884            18,088              207,135
              1959            123,011            12,301              160,751
              1960            134,300            13,430              131,431
              1961            127,500            12,750               94,077
              1962              9,900               990                8,036
              1963            168,200            23,548               12,041
              1964            331,800            46,452               45,044
              1965            435,200            60,928              442,391
              1966            187,000            26,180              194,187
              1967            193,954            27,153              249,608
              1968             67,500             9,450              127,468
              1969              8,200             1,148               13,532
              1970            274,600            32,952              117,154
              1971            299,000            35,880               99,202
              1972            462,600            55,512              126,185
              1973            619,800            74,376              251,202
              1974            398,300            47,796               60,007
              1975                  -                 -              (52,618)
              1976                  -                 -               (8,200)
              1977            850,000           102,000            1,682,706
              1978             90,797            10,896              158,343
              1979          1,065,943           127,914            4,124,063
              1980            179,831            21,580              826,763
              1981             30,600             3,672              159,360
              1983          5,318,862           638,263            1,814,642
              1985                  -                 -              (36,220)
              1986          6,228,143           747,378            2,178,471
              1987          4,152,095           498,251            2,407,522
              1990          4,298,966           515,876               26,319
              1996          6,672,726           800,727            5,555,599
                           ----------        ----------            ---------
                           33,502,212        $4,024,741          $22,374,443
                           ==========        ==========          ===========
                                        
         The following represents shares issued upon exercise of stock options:

              1955             73,000        $    7,300          $   175,200
              1978              7,000               840                6,160
              1979            213,570            25,628              265,619
              1980             76,830             9,219              125,233
              1981            139,600            16,752              227,548
              1996             10,000             1,200               12,300
              1997             10,000             1,200               10,050
                           ----------        ----------          -----------
                              530,000        $   62,139          $   822,110
                           ==========        ==========          ===========

         Coastal  Caribbean has reserved 7,800,000 shares which may be issued in
exchange for Coastal Petroleum shares, as described in Note 2.


<PAGE>



7.       Stock Option Plan

         The Company has elected to follow  Accounting  Principles Board Opinion
No. 25,  "Accounting  for Stock  Issued to  Employees"  (APB No. 25) and related
Interpretations in accounting for its stock options because the alternative fair
value  accounting  provided under FASB Statement No. 123,  "Accounting for Stock
Based  Compensation,"  requires  use of option  valuation  models  that were not
developed  for use in  valuing  stock  options.  Under APB No. 25,  because  the
exercise  price of the Company's  stock  options  equals the market price of the
underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

         On March 7, 1995,  the Company  adopted a Stock  Option  Plan  covering
1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Options are normally immediately
exercisable  and  issued  for a  period  of  five  years.  The  following  table
summarizes stock option activity:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Number of Shares           Exercise Price ($)
                                                                  ----------------           ------------------
<S>                                                                   <C>                        <C> 
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1995                       320,000                      1.35
     Exercised                                                         (10,000)                     1.35
     Canceled                                                         (310,000)                     1.35
     Granted                                                           372,000                      1.13
                                                                       -------
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1996                       372,000                      1.13
     Exercised                                                         (10,000)                     1.13
                                                                      --------
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1997                       362,000                      1.13
     Granted                                                           225,000                      2.625
                                                                       -------
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1998                       587,000                   1.13-2.625
                                                                       =======
                                                                                          (1.70 weighted average)
Available for grant at December 31,1998                                393,000
                                                                       =======
</TABLE>

         Pro forma  information  regarding  net income and earnings per share is
required by FASB  Statement  No. 123, and has been  determined as if the Company
had  accounted  for its  stock  options  under  the fair  value  method  of that
Statement.  The fair value for these  options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

         Option  valuation  models  require  the  input  of  highly   subjective
assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.  The assumptions used
in the valuation model were: risk free interest rate - 5.45%,  expected life - 5
years, expected volatility - .707 and expected dividend - 0.


<PAGE>


         Because the Company's stock options have  characteristics significantly
different from those of traded  options,  and because  changes in the subjective
input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's
opinion,  the  existing  models do not  necessarily  provide a  reliable  single
measure of the fair value of its stock options.

         For the purpose of pro forma  disclosures,  the estimated fair value of
the  stock  options  is  expensed  in the year of grant  since the  options  are
immediately exercisable. The Company's pro forma information follows:

                                                      Amount           Per Share
                                                      ------           ---------
Net loss as reported - December 31, 1998            $(1,154,681)         $(.03)
Stock option expense                                   (369,000)          (.01)
                                                    ------------         ------
Pro forma net loss                                  $(1,523,681)         $(.04)
                                                    ------------         ------

8.       Income taxes

         Bermuda currently imposes no taxes on corporate income or capital gains
outside of Bermuda. The Company's  subsidiary,  Coastal Petroleum,  has U.S. net
operating loss  carryforwards  for federal and state tax purposes,  which may be
used to reduce its taxable income,  if any, during future years which aggregated
approximately  $11,806,000  at December  31, 1998 and expire in varying  amounts
from 1999 through 2013. For financial reporting purposes,  a valuation allowance
has been  recognized  to  offset  the  deferred  tax  assets  relating  to those
carryforwards.  Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets were
as follows:

                                                     1998               1997
                                                     ----               ----
Net operating losses                             $ 4,443,000        $ 4,338,000
Deferred intercompany interest deduction             652,000            242,000
                                                 -----------        -----------
Total deferred tax assets                          5,095,000          4,580,000
Valuation allowance                               (5,095,000)        (4,580,000)
                                                 ------------       ------------
Net deferred tax assets                          $     -            $     -
                                                 ============       ============

9.       Related parties

         G&O'D INC provides  accounting and  administrative  services and office
facilities and support staff to the Company.  G&O'D INC is owned by Mr. James R.
Joyce,  Treasurer and Assistant  Secretary.  During 1998,  1997 and 1996,  G&O'D
billed fees of $160,764, $172,160 and $169,632, respectively.

         During 1996, the Company  agreed to reimburse  Lykes Minerals Corp. for
certain  legal  expenses  in the amount of $201,416  that Lykes had  incurred in
connection  with the Florida  Litigation  on the basis that these  expenses  had
directly benefited the Company.  This amount is included in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities.


<PAGE>



                                                                  
Item 9.           Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
                  Accounting and Financial Disclosure

                  None.


                                    PART III

         For information  concerning Item 10 - Directors and Executive  Officers
of the Company, Item 11 - Executive  Compensation,  Item 12 - Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Item 13 - Certain  Relationships
and Related Transactions, see the Proxy Statement of the Company relative to the
Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  for the fiscal year ended  December  31, 1998,
which  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  which
information is incorporated herein by reference. For information concerning Item
10 - Executive Officers of the Company, see Part I.


<PAGE>


                                     PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)      (1)      Financial Statements.

                           The  financial  statements  listed below and included
under Item 8 above are filed as part of this report.

                                                                            Page

Report of Independent Auditors                                               23

Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1998 and 1997                    24

Consolidated statements of operations from inception (January 31, 1953) to
  December 31, 1998 and for each of the three years in the period ended
  December 31, 1998                                                          25

Consolidated statements of cash flows from inception (January 31, 1953) to
  December 31, 1998 and for each of the three years in the period ended
  December 31, 1998                                                          26

Consolidated statements of common stock and capital in excess of
  par value from inception (January 31, 1953) to December 31, 1998           27

Notes to consolidated financial statements                                   28

                  (2)      Financial Statement Schedules:

                           All  schedules  have been omitted  since the required
information  is not  present or not  present in  amounts  sufficient  to require
submission of the schedule,  or because the information  required is included in
the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

                  (3)      Exhibits.

                           List of each management contract  or  compensatory or
arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 14(c).

                           None.

         (b)      Reports on Form 8-K.

                  None.



<PAGE>


         (c)      Exhibits.

                  The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

Item Number

         2.       Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement,  liquidation
                  or succession.

                  Not applicable.

         3.       Articles of incorporation and By-Laws.

                  (a)      Memorandum  of  Association  as  amended  on June 30,
                           1982, May 14, 1985 and April 7, 1988 is filed herein.

                  (b)      Bye-laws  are  incorporated  by reference to Schedule
                           14(a) Proxy Statement filed on May 13, 1997.

         4.       Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including
                  indentures.

                  Not applicable.

         9.       Voting trust agreement.

                  Not applicable.

         10.      Material contracts.

                  (a)      Drilling Lease No. 224-A,  as modified,  between  the
                           Trustees of  the Internal  Improvement  Fund  of  the
                           State of Florida and Coastal  Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947 is filed herein.

                  (b)      Drilling  Lease No. 224-B,  as modified,  between the
                           Trustees  of the  Internal  Improvement  Fund  of the
                           State of Florida and Coastal  Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947 is filed herein.

                  (c)      Drilling  Lease No.  248,  as  modified,  between the
                           Trustees  of the  Internal  Improvement  Fund  of the
                           State of Florida and Coastal  Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947 is filed herein.

                  (d)      Settlement  Agreement  dated  January 6, 1976 between
                           Coastal Petroleum Company and the State of Florida is
                           filed herein.

                  (e)      Agreement  between the Company  and Coastal Petroleum
                           dated December 3, 1991 is filed herein.


<PAGE>


                  (f)      Agreement  between Lykes  Minerals  Corp. and Coastal
                           Caribbean  and Coastal  Petroleum  dated  October 16,
                           1992 is filed herein.

         11.      Statement re: computation of per share earnings.

                  None.

         12.      Statement re: computation of ratios.

                  Not applicable.

         13.      Annual  report to  security  holders,  Form 10-Q or  quarterly
                  report to security holders.

                  Not applicable.

         16.      Letter re: change in certifying accountant.

                  Not applicable.

         18.      Letter re: change in accounting principles.

                  Not applicable.

         21.      Subsidiaries of the registrant.

                  The Company has one subsidiary,  Coastal Petroleum Company,  a
                  Florida corporation.

         22.      Published  report  regarding  matters  submitted  to  vote  of
                  security holders.

                  Not applicable.

         23.      Consent of experts and counsel.

                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP is filed herein.

         24.      Power of attorney.

                  Not applicable.

         27.      Financial data schedule.

                  Filed herein (EDGAR filing only).


<PAGE>

         99.      Additional exhibits.

                  Not applicable.

         (d)      Financial Statement Schedules.

                  None.



<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                         COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD.
                                                      (Registrant)

                                         By /s/ Benjamin W. Heath
                                            Benjamin W. Heath, President and
                                            Chief Executive Officer


Dated:        January 29, 1999                   

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
this  report has been  signed  below by the  following  persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

By /s/ Benjamin W. Heath                    By /s/ James R. Joyce
   Benjamin W. Heath                           James R. Joyce
   President, Director and Chief Executive     Treasurer and Chief Financial and
   Officer                                     Accounting Officer


Dated:        January 29, 1999             Dated:        January 29, 1999  
       ------------------------------             ------------------------------


By /s/ Graham B. Collis                     By /s/ John D. Monroe               
   Graham B. Collis                            John D. Monroe
   Director                                    Director


Dated:        January 29, 1999             Dated:        January 29, 1999  
       ------------------------------             ------------------------------


By /s/ Phillip W. Ware                      By /s/ Nicholas B. Dill             
   Phillip W. Ware                             Nicholas B. Dill
   Director                                    Director


Dated:        January 29, 1999             Dated:        January 29, 1999  
       ------------------------------             ------------------------------



<PAGE>




                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.

         3.       (a)      Memorandum of Association  as  amended  on  June  30,
                           1982, May 14, 1985 and April 7, 1988

         10.      (a)      Drilling Lease No. 224-A, as  modified,  between  the
                           Trustees of the  Internal  Improvement  Fund  of  the
                           State of Florida and  Coastal Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947

                  (b)      Drilling Lease No. 224-B, as  modified,  between  the
                           Trustees of the  Internal  Improvement  Fund  of  the
                           State of Florida and  Coastal Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947

                  (c)      Drilling  Lease No.  248,  as  modified,  between the
                           Trustees  of the  Internal  Improvement  Fund  of the
                           State of Florida and Coastal  Petroleum Company dated
                           February 27, 1947

                  (d)      Settlement Agreement  dated  January 6, 1976  between
                           Coastal Petroleum Company and the State of Florida

                  (e)      Agreement  between the Company and  Coastal Petroleum
                           dated December 3, 1991

                  (f)      Agreement between Lykes Minerals Corp. and Coastal
                           Caribbean and Coastal Petroleum dated October 16,
                           1992

         23.      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

         27.      Financial Data Schedule (EDGAR filing only)












                                     BERMUDA

                                  1961: No. 179


                     THE COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS AND MINERALS
                               COMPANY ACT, 1961.


                                                            [15th January, 1962)


      WHEREAS Butterfield,  Dill and Company Limited has presented a petition to
the  Legislature  setting  forth that it is  desirous  of forming a joint  stock
company to be called  "Coastal  Caribbean  Oils and  Minerals  Limited"  for the
purposes  therein  expressed  and that the  petitioner is desirous of having the
said Company incorporated by an Act of the Legislature limiting the liability of
the  shareholders  to the amount unpaid on their  respective  shares and praying
that an Act may he passed to enable the said Company to become  incorporated and
to confer on the said Company  certain  powers  necessary for the carrying on of
its business, and it is deemed expedient to pass an Act for such purposes:

      Be  it,  therefore,  enacted  by the  Governor,  Legislative  Council  and
Assembly of the Bermudas or Somers Islands as follows:

     1.   (1) If within six months after the passing of this Act a memorandum of
association  is  signed  and  filed in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the
Companies Act, 1948, the persons who shall sign such  memorandum and the persons
who  shall  thereafter  become  shareholders  in  the  Company  shall  he a body
corporate  under the name of "Coastal  Caribbean  Oils & Minerals Ltd." with the
exclusive  right to use that name in these  Islands  and under that name to have
perpetual  succession  with power to sue and liability to be sued in all courts,
and to have and use a common  seal,  with  power to renew or change  the same at
pleasure,  and the Company may thereafter carry on its business under the powers
conferred by and in accordance with the provisions of this Act, of the Companies
Act, 1923, of the Companies Act, 1948, and of the Exempted  Companies Act, 1950,
in so far as they are not in conflict with any of the provisions of this Act.

          (2) If the persons referred to  in the foregoing  subsection  become a
body corporate  under the provisions of the said  subsection then the succeeding
sections of this Act shall have effect in relation to that body corporate, which
body corporate is in the said succeeding sections referred to as "the Company".


<PAGE>

     2.   Upon the filing of the memorandum of association the Registrar-General
shall furnish to the Company a certificate stating the date when such memorandum
was filed in his office.

     3.   (1)  The capital of  the Company shall be such  sum not less than five
thousand pounds as the Company may from time to time determine.

          (2)  The capital of the Company shall be  divided into shares of a par
value of not less than one shilling.

          (3)  Subject to the  provisions contained in  the Companies Act, 1948,
with respect to the allotment of shares by  provisional  directors,  the Company
shall have power to divide its shares into several classes and to attach thereto
respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges
or conditions.

          (4)  Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of the last
preceding subsection, the Company shall have power to issue and allot preference
shares  which  are,  or at the  option  of the  Company,  are to be liable to be
redeemed.

          (5)  The redemption  or  preference  shares  under  the last preceding
subsection may be effected upon such terms and in such manner as may be provided
by the bye-laws of the Company.

          (6)  The redemption of  preference shares by  the Company shall not be
taken as reducing the amount of the Company's share capital.

          (7)  Where  the Company has  redeemed any  preference  shares it shall
have power to issue shares up to the nominal amount of the shares redeemed as if
those shares had never been issued.

          (8)  Without  prejudice  to  the   generality  of  the  provisions  of
subsection  (3) of this section and  notwithstanding  the  provisions of section
thirteen of the Company's  Act,  1923, the Company shall have power to issue and
allot shares which do not carry any voting rights.

     4.   The Company shall have the following powers -

           (a)    to buy, exchange, contract for, lease and in any and all other
                  ways  acquire,  take,  hold  and own,  and to deal  in,  sell,
                  mortgage, lease, or otherwise dispose of lands, mining claims,
                  mineral rights,  oil wells,  gas lands, oil and gas royalties,
                  and other real property outside these Islands,  and rights and
                  interest  in and to real  property,  and to  manage,  operate,
                  maintain,  improve and develop the said  properties,  and each
                  and all of them;


<PAGE>

           (b)    to buy,  exchange,  contract for, lease and in any and all the
                  other ways acquire, take, hold and own, and to sell, mortgage,
                  lease,  and otherwise  dispose of, outside these Islands,  all
                  rights of way,  easements,  franchises,  and  rights  inherent
                  thereto,  or  deriving  therefrom,  and to deal in any  manner
                  therewith;

           (c)    to buy, exchange, contract for, lease and in any and all other
                  ways  acquire,  take,  hold and own  personal  property of any
                  nature and  description  outside  these  Islands  and to sell,
                  mortgage, lease and otherwise dispose of the same;

           (d)    to engage in any kind of  manufacturing  business  and to buy,
                  examine, contract for, lease, construct and otherwise acquire,
                  take, hold and own,  mortgage,  lease or otherwise dispose of,
                  manufacturing  plants,  and  to  manage,  operate,   maintain,
                  improve and develop the same outside these Islands;

           (e)    to buy,  exchange,  construct,  contract for; lease and in any
                  and all other ways acquire,  take, hold and own refineries for
                  the  treatment of petroleum  and other mineral oils and gases;
                  tanks  and  other  facilities  for the  storage  thereof;  and
                  manufacturing  plants, works, pipe lines and appurtenances for
                  the production,  distribution and sale of petroleum,  oil, gas
                  and of any and all  refinements and  by-products  thereof;  to
                  prospect  for oil; to drill wells and to develop the same;  to
                  transport  oil and its  products;  to  refine  crude  oil;  to
                  improve, maintain, operate and develop, and to sell, mortgage,
                  lease or otherwise dispose of said properties,  and to sell or
                  otherwise  dispose of such petroleum,  oil and all refinements
                  and by-products thereof;

           (f)    to enter into, maintain,  operate  or  carry  on  in  all  its
                  branches the business of  mining and  of drilling,  boring and
                  exploring for,  producing,  transporting,  refining, treating,
                  distilling, manufacturing,  handling,  and dealing in,  buying
                  and selling petroleum, oil,  natural gas, asphaltum,  bitumen,
                  bituminous rock, and any and all other mineral and hydrocarbon
                  substances, and any and all products or  by-products which may
                  be derived from said  substances or  either of them;  and  for
                  such,  or any of such  purposes,  to  buy,  exchange, contract
                  for, lease, and in any  and all other  ways to acquire,  take,
                  hold and own,  and  to sell,  mortgage,  lease  and  otherwise
                  dispose  of, and to  construct,  manage, maintain, deal in and
                  operate mines, refineries,  tanks,  machinery,  steam, sailing
                  and  other  vessels  or  watercraft  of  any  kind,  type  and
                  description,  and  otherwise   deal  in,  operate,  establish,
                  promote,  carry on,  conduct  and  manage  any  and  all other
                  property and  appliances  that  may  in  any  wise  be  deemed
                  advisable in connection  with the  business of  the Company or
                  any branch  thereof,  or  that may be deemed convenient at any
                  time by the Company;

           (g)    to buy,  exchange,  construct,  contract for, lease and in any
                  and all other ways acquire,  take, hold and own pipe lines and
                  telegraph and telephone  lines useful or necessary for its own
                  business,  and to improve,  maintain and operate same,  and to
                  sell, mortgage, lease or otherwise dispose of the same outside
                  these Islands;


<PAGE>

           (h)    to  do   engineering   and   contracting   in  the  designing,
                  construction,  improvement,  extension, maintenance and repair
                  of oil or gas plants,  including  pipe lines,  tanks and other
                  appliances   thereto   appertaining;   also  in  the  opening,
                  developing and operating of petroleum, gas and oil wells, both
                  for the Company and others;

           (i)    to  manufacture,  buy, sell and otherwise  deal in gas and oil
                  machinery  and  appliances  outside  these  Islands;  and also
                  lumber,  stone,  brick,  steel,  iron and other  materials  in
                  connection   with  the   building,   erection,   construction,
                  development, improvement, extension, maintenance and repair of
                  the assets aforesaid enumerated,  both for the Company and for
                  others;

           (j)    to purchase,  exchange,  or otherwise acquire,  take, hold and
                  own,  and to sell,  mortgage,  lease or  otherwise  dispose of
                  water  rights  and  water  supplies   outside  these  Islands,
                  together  with the  necessary  pipe lines,  reservoirs,  dams,
                  ditches  and  appurtenances  useful or  necessary  for its own
                  business and to manage, operate, maintain,  improve, extend or
                  develop such water supplies;

           (k)    to buy, exchange,  contract for,  construct,  lease and in any
                  and all other ways acquire;  take,  hold and own, and to sell,
                  mortgage,  lease and otherwise dispose of transportation lines
                  by  land,  air or  water,  useful  or  necessary  for  its own
                  business, and to manage,  operate,  maintain,  improve, extend
                  and to develop the same;

           (l)    to construct,  acquire, own, maintain and operate and to carry
                  on the  business  of  proprietors  of wharves,  piers,  docks,
                  basins,  warehouses,   harbours,  ports,  works  and  channels
                  including   all   appurtenances,   appliances   and  apparatus
                  necessary and useful in connection therewith;

           (m)    to borrow  money for any of the purposes of the Company and to
                  issue  bonds,  debentures,  debenture  stock,  notes  or other
                  obligations  therefor,  and to  secure  the same by  pledge or
                  mortgage  of the  whole  or any  part of the  property  of the
                  Company   whether  real  or  personal,   or  to  issue  bonds,
                  debentures,  debenture stock, notes and other obligations with
                  any such security;

           (n)    to purchase,  apply for or otherwise acquire and to hold, own,
                  use and  operate  and sell,  lease,  assign,  pledge or in any
                  other  manner  dispose  of and in any  manner  deal  with  and
                  contract with  reference to  concessions in respect of oil and
                  mineral rights and any other concessions;

           (o)    to  acquire  any  personal   property   including   commercial
                  commodities  and  rights  of  any   description,   inventions,
                  patents,  patent rights,  copyrights  and trade marks,  and to
                  hold,  exploit,  sell,  dispose  of,  mortgage,   lease,  let,
                  develop,  grant licenses or rights, to the same as the Company
                  may from time to time determine:


<PAGE>

                         Provided that any such property trade or business shall
                  be outside  these  Islands  but so that no  prohibition  shall
                  prevent the conduct of such business from these Islands or the
                  registration of any patent,  copyright or trade marks in these
                  Islands;

           (p)    to invest the monies of the Company  upon the  security of any
                  real or personal  property  situated outside these Islands and
                  to sell, exchange,  vary or dispose of the same as the Company
                  shall from time to time determine;

           (q)    to acquire  by  purchase  or  otherwise  and hold any  stocks,
                  shares,  bonds,   debentures,   debenture  stock  obligations,
                  mortgages  or  securities  created  or  issued  outside  these
                  Islands and to sell, exchange,  vary or dispose of the same as
                  the Company may from time to time determine;

           (r)    to act as managers or agents in respect of any of the business
                  of the Company;

           (s)    to lend or advance  money to  persons  on  such  terms  as the
                  Company may deem expedient;

           (t)    to borrow or raise or  secure the  payment of  money  in  such
                  manner as the Company may think fit;

           (u)    to  develop,  operate,  and  manage  any  other  undertakings,
                  manufacturing  enterprises  or businesses  falling  within the
                  scope of the powers set forth in this  section as the  Company
                  may from time to time determine;

           (v)    to give  guarantees  with respect to the  liabilities of third
                  parties,  the fidelity of individuals filling or about to fill
                  situations  of trust or  confidence  and such  other  business
                  guarantees as the Company may from time to time determine;

           (w)    to carry out all or any of the foregoing objects as principals
                  or agents,  or in partnership  or  conjunction  with any other
                  firm, association or company, or by means of any subsidiary or
                  auxiliary company in any part of the world.

     5.   The provisions of subsections  (1), (2), (3) and (4) of section twenty
of the Companies Act, 1923,  shall not apply with respect to the Company and the
provisional  directors  or the  directors  may  allot  all or any of the  shares
subscribed  for in the Company to which person or  corporation  as they may from
time to time  determine,  without  regard to the  nationality  of the  person or
corporation to whom any shares may be allotted.

     6.   Notwithstanding  anything  contained in the Companies Act,  1923,  the
Company  shall not be required  to record in its  register  of  shareholders  or
elsewhere the  nationality  or occupation of the transferee of any shares of the
capital stock of the Company,  the amount paid for the shares transferred or the
date of the  acquisition  of any  shares,  nor shall the  Company be required to
allot specific share numbers or to record the same relating to the shares in its
capital stock;


<PAGE>

     Provided that nothing in this Act  contained  shall be construed  to exempt
the Company or any person or persons  from the payment of any stamp duty payable
under any Act of the Legislature of these Islands.

     7.   Nothing in the Act  contained  shall be construed to affect the rights
of Her Majesty,  Her heirs and successors or of any body politic or corporate or
of any other  person or persons  except such as are  mentioned  in this Act, and
those claiming by, from or under them.



================================================================================








                      DRILLING LEASE NO. 224-A AS MODIFIED


                                     BETWEEN


                    TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND

                             OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA


                                       AND


                            COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY



                                   -----------




                                February 27, 1947







================================================================================


<PAGE>



                      DRILLING LEASE NO. 224-A AS MODIFIED

      WHEREAS,  pursuant to the  provisions of Chapter  20680,  Laws of Florida,
Acts of 1941, for a valuable  consideration  therein stated, the Trustees of the
Internal  Improvement  Fund of the State of Florida,  as Lessor,  and Arnold Oil
Explorations, Inc., a Florida corporation having its principal place of business
in Groveland,  Florida, now Coastal Petroleum Company,  with its principal place
of business in St. Petersburg,  Florida, as Lessee, duly executed Drilling Lease
No. 224-A, dated the 27th day of December, 1944, which said lease is now in full
force and effect, and all rentals due thereon have been duly paid, and

      WHEREAS,  the United  States of  America  has made claim to the title to a
large part of the areas  included  within said lease,  and  WHEREAS,  the United
States of America has filed suit against the State of  California,  being No. 12
Original,  1945  Term,  which  suit  involves  the  title to and oil  rights  of
Tidewater Lands of the State of California, (but may affect the title to a large
part of the areas included within the said lease) and

      WHEREAS, such litigation renders the reformation of the Drilling Blocks as
described  in Lease  No.  224-A  expedient  and  desirable  for the  purpose  of
permitting  immediate  drilling  thereunder while maintaining  within such lease
provisions  the areas  included in such Drilling  Blocks  pending the outcome of
such  litigation  and assures to the said parties a reasonable  area around each
well drilled the title to which is not question in such suit, and

      WHEREAS,  certain  other  provisions  of said lease  appear  difficult  of
construction, and require clarification as between the said parties, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose and intent of the said  parties to modify said
lease in certain particulars only to permit a practical performance thereof, but
not to  extinguish  said  lease,  nor to relieve  the  parties  thereto of their
obligations thereunder, but to render the same more certain and explicit, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose  and intent of the said  parties to ratify and
confirm,  with the modifications  hereinafter shown, the said Drilling Lease No.
224-A.

      Now, THEREFORE,  said lease is hereby modified in certain particulars only
so that the same shall now read as follows:

      "THIS  AGREEMENT,  Made and  entered  into in  duplicate  this 27th day of
December,  A. D. 1944,  by and between the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement
Fund of the State of Florida,  hereinafter  called 'TRUSTEES' or 'LESSORS',  and
ARNOLD OIL EXPLORATIONS,  INC., a Florida corporation having its principal place
of business in Groveland, Florida, hereinafter called 'LESSEE'.


<PAGE>

                                   WITNESSETH

      For and in consideration of the sum of Five Hundred  ($500.00) Dollars per
drilling block as hereinafter  described,  to them in hand paid, receipt whereof
is hereby acknowledged, together with the covenants, agreements and stipulations
hereinafter contained,  as well as in further reference to and in pursuance of a
certain  EXPLORATION  CONTRACT  FOR OIL,  GAS AND  MINERALS AND OPTION TO LEASE,
heretofore  executed between  Trustees and Lessee,  the same being dated the 4th
day of October,  1941, said Trustees,  under authority of Chapter 20680, Laws of
Florida,  Acts of 1941, have leased, and by these presents do hereby lease, unto
said Lessee for the sole and only purpose of prospecting,  drilling,  mining and
operating  for the  production  of oil,  gas and  sulphur,  laying  pipe  lines,
building tanks, roads, power stations and structures thereon,  but not including
bulkheading  and filling water bottoms except when express  permission  therefor
has been obtained from Trustees,  as may be necessary to produce,  save and take
care of said  products and taking the  production  thereof,  those certain areas
referred  to  in  said   Exploration   Contract  as  DRILLING  BLOCKS  and  more
particularly described as follows, to wit:
      All  water  bottoms  of the Gulf of Mexico  within  three  leagues  (10.36
statute  miles) of the ordinary high water mark of the outermost  shore included
within  Drilling  Blocks 1, 2, 3 and 4 inclusive as said drilling  blocks appear
upon a map which is attached hereto and made a part of this lease.
      Also all submerged lands and water bottoms of all bays,  sounds and bayous
of the Gulf, and adjacent  Government  waterfront  lots  contiguous to the water
bottoms of the Gulf of Mexico herein first  described in Drilling Blocks 1, 2, 3
and 4 as said  drilling  blocks  appear upon a map which is attached  hereto and
made a part of this lease.
      Also the bottoms of and water  bottoms  adjacent to the rivers  which flow
through  natural  channels  into the Gulf of Mexico  and where  included  in the
description of Lease 224-A prior to modification thereof.
      The Lessor  finds and it is agreed that Lease 224-A prior to  modification
was intended to include all lands submerged and unsubmerged  which are described
herein and that all lands submerged and unsubmerged which were included in Lease
224-A prior to  modification  including but not by way of  limitation  all areas
described therein,  as Drilling Blocks 1-A to 13-A inclusive,  the north portion
of  Drilling  Block 8-B and all of  Drilling  Blocks 9-B to 14-B  inclusive  are
included herein.
      This lease  covers the area  included  between the  northwest  boundary of
Lease 224-A prior to modification;  the southern boundary of said lease prior to
modification,  which is the  projection  westward from the shore of the township
line between  Townships 25 and 26 South;  the  western,  or off-shore  boundary,
shall be a line 10.36 statute miles seaward from the outermost land; the eastern
boundary shall include the areas as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,
dated October 4, 1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 1 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the west by the northwest  boundary of Lease No. 224-A
         prior to modification; on the east by the projection southward from the
         shore of the range line  between  Ranges 2 and 3 West;  the  south,  or
         off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36  statute miles seaward from
         the  outermost  land;  the north  boundary  shall  include  the area as
         described in Exploration Contract No. 224, dated October 4, 1941.


<PAGE>

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 2 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the west by the eastern boundary of Drilling Block No.
         1 as herein defined;  on the southeast by the projection  westward from
         the shore of the township line between  Townships 10 and 11 South;  the
         southern,  or off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36 statute miles
         seaward from the outermost  land;  the north boundary shall include the
         area as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,  dated  October 4,
         1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 3 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southeast boundary Drilling Block No.
         2 as herein defined;  on the south by the projection  westward from the
         shore of the  township  line  between  Townships  16 and 17 South;  the
         western,  or off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36  statute miles
         seaward from the outermost land; the eastern boundary shall include the
         area as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,  dated  October 4,
         1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 4 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southern  boundary of Drilling  Block
         No. 3 as herein defined; on the south by the southern boundary of Lease
         No. 224-A prior to modification,  which is the projection westward from
         the shore of the township line between  Townships 25 and 26 South;  the
         western,  or off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36  statute miles
         seaward from the outermost land; the eastern boundary shall include the
         area as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,  dated  October 4,
         1941.

      All rivers,  sloughs, arms and overflow lands included in the above blocks
are to be  considered a part of that  particular  drilling  block into which the
respective river, slough, arm or overflow land drains or empties.
      The lease and its  subdivision  into drilling  blocks are shown upon a map
which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.
      Each drilling block shall comprise all coastal off-shore areas of the Gulf
of Mexico,  together with all bars, islands and adjacent  Government  waterfront
lots  contiguous  thereto;  all bays,  bayous,  sounds  and  inlets of the Gulf,
together with all connecting sloughs, flats and/or the overflow and/or submerged
lands,  all  bars  and  islands  and all  adjacent  Government  waterfront  lots
contiguous  to such  areas;  all rivers  and lakes  named or  described  herein,
together with all  connecting  sloughs,  arms and overflow lands located in such
waters.
      It is  mutually  covenanted,  understood  and  agreed by and  between  the
respective  parties  hereto  that  the  terms  of this  lease be and they are as
follows:


<PAGE>

                                       -1-

      In consideration of the sum hereinbefore stated, the work herein agreed to
be performed,  the royalties  herein  provided for, and all other  agreements of
Lessee  herein  contained,   said  Trustees  do  hereby  grant,  lease  and  let
exclusively  unto Lessee and Lessee's  successors  and  assigns,  subject to the
express   permission   requirements   herein  contained,   those  certain  areas
hereinbefore described,  for the purpose of drilling for and producing therefrom
oil, gas, sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline, together with rights
of way and easements  for roads,  pipe lines,  telephone  and  telegraph  lines,
tanks,  power  houses,  stations,  gasoline  plants and fixtures for  producing,
treating and caring for such  products,  as well as any and all other rights and
privileges  necessary and incident to or convenient for the economical operation
of such  areas,  alone or  conjointly  with  neighboring  areas,  for oil,  gas,
sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline;  and with the further right to
inject water, gas or oil into sub-surface strata, provided such injections in no
way damage any water or intrude any  structure  containing  water  suitable  and
necessary for either present or future domestic requirements.

                                       -2-

      Subject to the other provisions herein contained,  this lease shall be for
a term of five (5) years, computed from December 27, 1944, hereinafter sometimes
referred  to as the  primary  term,  and  as to  each  DRILLING  BLOCK  as  long
thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals are produced from such Drilling  Block,
subject to renewal  thereof  for  periods of five  years  each,  as  hereinafter
provided.

                                       -3-

      Lessee agrees to drill at least one (1) test well on each  Drilling  Block
within the first five year period of this  lease,  and to drill at least one (1)
additional well in each succeeding five (5) year renewal period hereof upon each
separate  Drilling  Block  until the total  number  of wells  drilled  upon each
Drilling  Block shall equal  one-half  (1/2) the number of sections of land,  or
equivalent, embraced in such Drilling Block.
      Lessee at the time of the  drilling  of each well on a  Drilling  Block is
commenced shall file with Trustees a written declaration describing the Drilling
Block and the  sections of land  thereof to which such well shall  apply.  If no
well shall be commenced within the first five (5) year period of this lease, all
rights to renew this lease shall become unenforceable and the entire lease shall
be void,  and if during each  subsequent  five (5) year renewal period hereof no
well or wells be commenced as required  herein,  such renewal lease  contract in
its entirety  shall become  terminated as to any area in such Drilling Block not
in a status conformable in this particular with the requirements of this lease.
      The location of well or wells in each  Drilling  Block is at the option of
Lessee.  Said  well or  wells  shall be  drilled  to a depth  not less  than six
thousand (6,000) feet, when drilling is specified unless oil, gas or sulphur has
been found in paying  quantities  or igneous rock,  or Paleozoic  formation,  or
formations not susceptible of being drilled with first-class  drilling equipment
is encountered at a lesser depth.

<PAGE>

      If drilling operations on the said test well are not commenced within five
years from  December 27, 1944,  and  continued  thereafter  to  completion  with
reasonable  diligence and in a  workmanlike  manner to discover and develop said
premises  for the  production  of oil,  gas or  sulphur  until  such  wells  are
completed or abandoned, the entire lease shall be void, provided,  however, that
if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling  operations during the primary term,
which after  completion shall comprise in the aggregate 24,000 feet of hole, all
drilling obligations herein required during the primary term shall have been met
and said lease shall be renewed  for the  ensuing  five year period as to all of
the Drilling Blocks described herein.  Thereafter,  if drilling  operations on a
well or wells are not  commenced  within each five year  period,  and  continued
thereafter to completion with reasonable  diligence and in a workmanlike  manner
to discover and develop such premises for the  production of oil, gas or sulphur
until such wells are  completed  or  abandoned,  the entire lease shall be void,
provided,  however,  that if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling operations
during  the  said  term of five  years,  or any  subsequent  term,  which  after
completion  shall  comprise in the  aggregate  24,000 feet of hole all  drilling
obligations  herein  required  during the said term shall have been met and said
lease shall be automatically  renewed for the ensuing five year period as to all
of the Drilling Blocks described herein.
        Notwithstanding  all provisions to the contrary,  it is understood  that
drilling of a total of 24,000 feet in wells  begun  during the primary  term and
drilling  of a total of 24,000 feet in  drilling  operations  begun in each five
year  term  thereafter  shall  operate  to  extend  this  lease as to all of the
Drilling Blocks described herein, for an additional term of five years. Drilling
operations  commenced  on any block or blocks  that  result in meeting the depth
requirement  herein contained,  shall operate to hold that block, and any excess
over 6,000 feet  drilled on any block shall  constitute  a credit and be applied
against the footage  Lessee is obligated to drill on any other drilling block in
said lease.
      What is termed a core hole, or hole for formation determination, shall not
be considered a well under the terms of this lease.
      The Lessor does  hereby  find that the plan of  drilling on said  Drilling
Blocks as herein set out is of advantage to the Lessor for the accomplishment of
the purpose of discovering  and producing oil on the premises  herein leased and
carries  out the real  intent  and  purpose of  Drilling  Lease  224-A  prior to
modification.

                                       -4-

      The royalties to be paid Trustees are:

               (a) On Oil, if paid in kind,  one-eighth  (1/8) of that  produced
         and saved from said land, the same to be delivered at the wells,  or to
         the  credit  of  Trustees  into the pipe line to which the lines may be
         connected;  Lessee  shall have the right from time to time to  purchase
         any  royalty  oil in  Lessee's  possession,  paying  the  market  price
         therefor  prevailing  for the  field  where  produced,  on the  date of
         purchase.


<PAGE>

               (b) On Gas, including casinghead gas or other gaseous substances,
         produced  from said land and sold or used off the  premises,  or in the
         manufacture of gasoline or other products  therefrom,  the market value
         at the mouth of the well of one-eighth (1/8) of the gas, in its natural
         state,  so sold or used,  provided  that on gas sold at the  wells  the
         royalty  shall be  one-eighth  (1/8) of the amount of such sale;  where
         gas, from a well  producing gas only, is not sold or used,  Lessee must
         pay as royalty One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars on such well per year, and
         upon such  payment  it will be  considered  that gas is being  produced
         within the  meaning of  Paragraph  2 hereof for one five (5) year lease
         period if Lessee desires the renewing  privilege of said paragraph with
         respect thereto.

               (c) On Sulphur,  the royalty shall be fifty cents ($.50) per long
         ton, payable when mined.

               (d) Any and  all cash  payments hereunder  by Lessee  to Trustees
         shall be made by said Lessee to Trustees at Tallahassee, Florida.

               (e) Lessee  shall  have the free  use of oil,  gas and water from
         said lands,  when used in the operation of this lease,  which shall not
         be subject to royalty requirements hereof.

                                       -5-

      For the purpose of examining the production  therefrom,  Trustees or their
authorized  representatives  or agents at all reasonable times shall have access
to the wells, gauge books, oil and/or gas meters, tanks, reservoirs, sump holes,
buildings, and other structures and appliances placed upon the lands by Lessee.

                                       -6-

      Lessee  agrees to keep logs of any and all wells  drilled  upon the leased
premises,  which  said  logs  shall at all times be  subject  to  inspection  of
Trustees,  their  representatives or agents, and within such time as required by
law Lessee  shall  furnish  the  Trustees  with a copy of said log.  Lessee also
agrees to take regular samples of material encountered, at intervals not greater
than  thirty (30) feet,  and,  as each  sample is taken,  to forward to the said
Trustees a portion  thereof,  not less than  three (3) ounces in weight,  within
such time as required by law,  marked to indicate the Drilling  Block from which
it is taken and the depth and the day the same is taken.  Lessee  further agrees
to keep true and correct  accounts of  petroleum  and/or gas, or other  valuable
substances  from each and every well  drilled on the leased  premises  where any
production is found and saved, which said accounts shall be open at all times to
the inspection of Trustees or their authorized representatives or agents.

                                       -7-

      The  total  area in said  Drilling  Blocks  1, 2, 3 and 4 is  agreed to be
1,936,100  acres,  whether the same is actually  later  determined to be more or
less, and the total annual rental thereon shall be $22,566.40, and which sum the
Lessor does hereby find is equal to the amount  provided to be paid as rental by
the Lessee under this lease before modification. No rentals shall be paid on any
area, or the portion of any area,  which Lessee has  surrendered  to Trustees as
herein  provided,  nor shall  Lessee be required to pay rentals on any  drilling
block wherein oil in commercial quantities is being produced.

<PAGE>

      For rental purposes,  each drilling block shall be deemed to be one-fourth
(1/4) of the  total  acreage  and for any part of a  drilling  block at the rate
which that part bears to the whole.
      The  drilling  of each well  shall be  prosecuted  with due  diligence  as
hereinbefore  required.  If the first and all  subsequent  wells  drilled on any
drilling  block  commenced  within  the  terms  of this  lease  and  before  the
expiration of five (5) years from this date, shall result as dry holes, then the
lease shall be extended as to such Drilling  Block for an  additional  period of
five (5) years under the terms and conditions as herein set out for such renewal
period.  The payment or tender of rental may be made by the valid check or draft
of Lessee  mailed or delivered to Lessor on or before such date of payment.  The
down cash payment at the time of executing this lease is consideration  for this
lease  according  to its terms and shall not be  allocated  as mere rental for a
period.
      This lease  contemplates  the  reasonable  development  of the oil and gas
underlying  the land  described in this lease  including the drilling of as many
wells as a  reasonably  prudent  operator  would drill under the same or similar
circumstances.  In the  event a well or  wells  producing  oil or gas in  paying
quantities should be brought in on adjacent land and within three hundred thirty
(330) feet of and draining the leased  premises,  or acreage  pooled  therewith,
Lessee agrees to drill such offset wells as a reasonably  prudent operator would
drill under the same or similar circumstances.

                                       -8-

      On what are commonly termed coastal and tide water areas, no well shall be
begun nearer than two hundred  (200) feet from the  ordinary  high water mark of
the shore,  nor for lake and river  areas,  nearer than fifty (50) feet from the
ordinary high water mark,  without the written consent of the owner of adjoining
upland;  nor shall any well be begun  within  one-eighth  (1/8) of a mile of the
shore line in front of any village of five (5) or more  families;  and where the
majority of the  dwelling  houses  occupied by said  families are each less than
three  hundred  (300) feet from  another of such  dwelling  houses,  without the
written  consent of the owners of the water  front  upland  situated  one-fourth
(1/4) of a mile each way from a line  drawn  from the well to the shore  line at
the nearest  point;  nor shall any well be begun within the corporate  limits of
any  municipality  without  the  written  consent of the  governing  authorities
thereof.  No well shall be begun  nearer than two hundred  fifty (250) feet from
the right of way of any State  Highway  without  the  consent  of  Lessors.  The
inhibitions of this paragraph  shall not apply where  producing wells shall have
been  drilled on lands,  not  included in this lease,  within two hundred  fifty
(250) feet of the inhibited area.

                                       -9-

      Except as may  otherwise  be provided  herein,  Lessee  shall  procure all
necessary permits from the Federal Government and assume all responsibilities to
the Federal Government  incident to the operations of this lease, but the Lessor
shall cooperate in securing such permits.

                                      -10-

      Lessee  shall  have the  right at any time to  remove  all  machinery  and
fixtures  placed by  Lessee  on said  leased  premises,  including  the right to
withdraw and remove casing.


<PAGE>

                                      -11-

      Any well, or hole,  after being  drilled,  unless in  operation,  shall be
securely  capped,  or if casing is  removed,  shall be  permanently  and tightly
sealed  to the  satisfaction  of  Trustees  in such  manner  and so placed as to
prevent  escape of salt water or  undesirable  material to the  surface,  or its
intrusion into any sub-surface  structure  bearing water in sufficient  quantity
and of quality suitable for domestic purposes.

                                      -12-

      Lessee  shall bury his pipe line not less than  fifteen  (15) inches below
ground surface, or if water areas are traversed, said pipe line shall be so laid
that no obstruction to navigation or use of waterway will result therefrom.

                                      -13-

      The rights of either party  hereunder  may be assigned in whole or in part
only after written consent thereto from the Trustees is first obtained;  and the
provisions  hereof  shall  extend to the  successors  and assigns of the parties
hereto,  but no change or division in ownership  of land  rentals or  royalties,
however  accomplished,  shall operate to enlarge or diminish the  obligations or
the rights of either  party.  Neither  this  lease nor the work to be  performed
hereunder  shall in any way limit the right of said  Trustees to sell or dispose
of, or to lease for other  purposes than those herein,  any area or areas herein
described  or any  part  thereof  covered  by this  lease,  but in case of sale,
conveyance or lease by the said Trustees,  such sale,  conveyance or lease shall
be subject to this lease.
      In the  event of any legal  assignment  of this  lease as to a  segregated
portion of the area covered  thereby,  the rentals  payable  hereunder  shall be
apportionable as between the several  leasehold owners ratably  according to the
area of each,  and  deferment  of rental  payments  by one shall not  affect the
rights of other leasehold owners hereunder.

                                      -14-

      The breach by Lessee of any obligations  arising  hereunder shall not work
as a  forfeiture  or  termination  of this  lease,  nor cause a  termination  or
reversion of the estate created hereby,  nor be grounds for cancellation  hereof
in  whole or in  part,  except  as  otherwise  provided  herein  and  except  as
forfeitures may be imposed by laws of this State.
      In the event the Trustees  consider that  operations  hereunder are not at
any time being  conducted in compliance  with this lease,  said  Trustees  shall
notify  Lessee in  writing of the facts  relied  upon as  constituting  a breach
hereof and Lessee, if in default,  shall have thirty (30) days after the mailing
or sending of such notice in which to commence  compliance  with the obligations
imposed by virtue of this  instrument.  If Lessee is in fact not complying  with
the terms of the lease and if  commencement  of  compliance  shall not have been
undertaken  by  Lessee  within  said  thirty  (30)  days,  and  pursued  to  the
satisfaction  of Trustees,  said Trustees  shall have the right without  further
notice  to  declare  this  lease  in  default  as to any part so  affected,  and
thereupon  all rights of Lessee  hereunder as to such part shall  terminate  and
cease.


<PAGE>

                                      -15-

      When drilling or other  operations  are delayed or  interrupted by lack of
water,  labor  or  material,   or  by  fire,  storm,   flood,  war,   rebellion,
insurrection,  riot, strike, differences with workmen, or failure of carriers to
transport  or  furnish  facilities  for  transportation,  or as a result of some
order, requisition or necessity of the Government, or as the result of any cause
whatsoever  beyond the  control of the  Lessee,  when  notice  thereof and claim
therefor  shall have been given to the Trustees  within  twenty (20) days of the
occurrence of the excusing cause,  the time of such delay or interruption  shall
not  be  counted  against  Lessee,  anything  in  this  lease  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding; EXCEPT, HOWEVER, as to requirements with respect to drilling as
provided in Chapter 20680, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1941.

                                      -16-

      Lessee shall have the right to surrender any portion of any area described
herein  without in any way  impairing  its rights  under this lease in remaining
parts or  portions.  In the event of  surrender  of any  portion,  Lessee  shall
execute to Trustees a release of the part or parts Lessee desires to surrender.

                                      -17-

      Lessee  shall  not  issue any stock or other  securities  to  finance  its
obligations  hereunder  prior to the production of gas, oil or other minerals in
paying  quantities  without the approval of the Trustees unless such issue meets
the  requirements  of the Federal  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or the
requirements of the "BLUE SKY LAWS" of any State where such stock may be sold.

                                      -18-

      Lessee  assumes   responsibility   for  all  damages  caused  by  Lessee's
operations  and will in all respects  save the  Trustees  harmless on account of
anything  growing out of this lease,  the source of which is the  operations  of
said Lessee.

                                      -19-

      No well  drilled  under the terms of this lease,  and capable of producing
oil, gas or sulphur in commercial  quantities,  may be closed and  production of
oil,  gas or sulphur  therefrom  curtailed,  without the written  consent of the
Trustees.


<PAGE>

                                      -20-

      Lessee agrees that it will on or before  September 1, 1947, start drilling
operations  on a  location  to be  selected  by it in this lease or in Lease No.
224-B,  dated March 27, 1946, or in Lease No.248,  dated  December 19, 1944, and
that it will  prosecute  the  drilling  of such  well  with due  diligence.  The
agreements  to drill this well appear in  Paragraphs  Twenty (20) of this lease,
Lease 224-B and Lease 248 and refer to the same well and are not to be construed
as cumulative.  Lessee further agrees that it will commence drilling  operations
within the primary  term of this lease that will with due  diligence  thereafter
and upon  completion  accomplish the drilling of at least 24,000 feet of hole on
this lease. Lessee also agrees that thereafter at least one set of tools will be
employed  continuously during the remainder of the primary term of Leases 224-B,
248 and this lease until at least  24,000 feet of hole has been  drilled on this
lease,  and that there will not be an interruption of over 120 days,  except for
force majeure,  between the completion of one well and the beginning of drilling
operations on another well on one of the said leases.

                                      -21-

      It is understood that in any of the drilling  obligations  with respect to
the areas  covered by this lease,  Lessee may acquire the right to drill and may
drill on areas contiguous  thereto,  in which case the said drilling  operations
will be accepted as compliance  with the Lessee's  drilling  obligations  on the
areas  covered by this lease as to any one Drilling  Block  contiguous  thereto,
provided that a 1/8 royalty in the well drilled is assigned to the State without
cost to the latter.

                                      -22-

      If any sentence,  paragraph,  clause or provision of this  Drilling  Lease
Number  224-A as  modified  shall be held  subject  to any laws of the  State of
Florida now in effect, and enacted subsequent to October 4, 1941, and therefore,
invalid,  then in such case the rights and  obligations of the Lessor and Lessee
as to the  subject  matter  of  such  invalid  sentence,  paragraph,  clause  or
provision shall be governed by the terms of Drilling Lease Number 224-A prior to
modification thereof, except that any time or times fixed for performance on the
part of  either  of the  said  parties  under  the  terms  of the  lease  before
modification  corresponding to such invalidated portions shall be extended for a
reasonable time after final adjudication of such invalidity to permit reasonable
compliance tberewith.

                                      -23-

      WHEREAS,  the United States of America has made claim to the title to some
of the areas included within this lease, and

      WHEREAS,  the United States of America has filed suit against the State of
California,  being Number 12 Original,  1945 Term, which suit involves the title
to and oil rights of Tidewater Lands of the State of California,  but may affect
the title to some of the areas included within this lease, and

      WHEREAS, the Trustees recognize that said claim and suit may place a cloud
on the title to some of the areas included in this lease, and


<PAGE>

      WHEREAS,  Lessee does hereby agree to carry out their  obligations  herein
contained without claiming any release from any of said obligations on the basis
of the said claim on title except as hereinafter  stated, it is hereby agreed by
the Trustees  that: If a decision  adverse to the State of  California  shall be
rendered in said suit by the Supreme  Court of the United  States,  then in that
event the Lessee is relieved from any duty to carry out its drilling obligations
assumed under this lease as to any five-year  period except the first  five-year
period  hereof on any lands the title to which  appears to be  affected  by such
decision, and the rentals herein provided for shall be abated proportionately to
the extent such  decision  appears to divest  title to part of the lands  hereby
affected  from the State of  Florida,  until  such  time as there is a  decision
rendered by the Supreme  Court of the United  States  quietmg title in Lessor or
the State of Florida to the areas  affected by any adverse  decision in the said
suit  against  the State of  California;  within  sixty days after title to said
areas is so  quieted in Lessor or the State of  Florida,  Lessee  must  commence
operations  to carry out the  drilling  obligations  of this  lease  and  resume
payment of the full rentals.

                                      -24-

      Lessor  finds as a matter  of fact  that  this  Lease  as  modified  is of
material advantage to the State of Florida;  that within the primary term 24,000
feet of well hole must be drilled,  in  addition to payment of rentals,  whether
the wells are drilled or not, and that it is for the best  interest of the Trust
Fund  administered  by the Lessors that  exploration for and discovery of oil be
accomplished as soon as feasibly possible,  and that this lease be modified,  as
well as Leases Nos. 224-B and 248, as modified, most nearly serve such interest.

                                      -25-

      The Trustees also find, and it is agreed,  that the  modification  of this
lease is not, and is not intended to be, a new agreement or novation.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement Fund of the
State of Florida,  the Lessor,  have  hereunto  subscribed  their names and have
caused the seal of the  Department of  Agriculture of the State of Florida to be
hereunto  affixed,  and the Lessee has caused this  instrument to be executed in
its name by its Vice President,  and its corporate seal to be affixed,  attested
by its Secretary, as of the date aforesaid."



<PAGE>


      Executed this 27th day of February, A. D., 1947.

                                      MILLARD F. CALDWELL                 (SEAL)
                                                                Governor

                                      C. M. GAY                           (SEAL)
                                                             Comptroller

                                      J. EDWIN LARSON                     (SEAL)
                                                         State Treasurer

                                      __________________________________  (SEAL)
                                                        Attorney General

                                      NATHAN MAYO                         (SEAL)
                                             Commissioner of Agriculture


                                      ACTING  AS  AND   COMPOSING  THE  TRUSTEES
                                                OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                                OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

                                                                  Lessor


                                      COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                        (Formerly Arnold Oil Explorations, Inc.)

                                         By J. E. FITZ-PATRICK
                                                        Vice-President. 

                                                                  Lessee
Attest:

         BENJAMIN W. HEATH
             Secretary

Signed, Sealed and Delivered in the presence of:

         J. THOMAS GURNEY

         ANNIE LAURA FOSTER

Approved:

         JULIUS F. PARKER



================================================================================






                      DRILLING LEASE NO. 224-B AS MODIFIED


                                     BETWEEN


                    TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND

                             OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA


                                       AND


                            COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY



                                   -----------




                                February 27, 1947







================================================================================


<PAGE>



                      DRILLING LEASE NO. 224-B AS MODIFIED

      WHEREAS,  pursuant to the  provisions of Chapter  20680,  Laws of Florida,
Acts of 1941, for a valuable  consideration  therein stated, the Trustees of the
Internal  Improvement  Fund of the State of Florida,  as Lessor,  and Arnold Oil
Explorations, Inc., a Florida corporation having its principal place of business
in Groveland, Florida, now Coastal Petroleum Company with its principal place of
business in St. Petersburg, Florida, as Lessee, duly executed Drilling Lease No.
224-B,  dated the 27th day of March, 1946, which said lease is now in full force
and effect, and all rentals due thereon have been duly paid, and

      WHEREAS,  the United  States of  America  has made claim to the title to a
large part of the areas  included  within said lease,  and  WHEREAS,  the United
States of America has filed suit against the State of  California,  being No. 12
Original,  1945  Term,  which  suit  involves  the  title to and oil  rights  of
Tidewater Lands of the State of California, (but may affect the title to a large
part of the areas included within the said lease) and

      WHEREAS, such litigation renders the reformation of the Drilling Blocks as
described  in Lease  No.  224-B  expedient  and  desirable  for the  purpose  of
permitting  immediate  drilling  thereunder while maintaining  within such lease
provisions  the areas  included in such Drilling  Blocks  pending the outcome of
such  litigation  and assures to the said parties a reasonable  area around each
well drilled the title to which is not questioned in such suit, and

      WHEREAS,  certain  other  provisions  of said lease  appear  difficult  of
construction, and require clarification as between the said parties, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose and intent of the said  parties to modify said
lease in certain particulars only to permit a practical performance thereof, but
not to  extinguish  said  lease,  nor to relieve  the  parties  thereto of their
obligations thereunder, but to render the same more certain and explicit, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose  and intent of the said  parties to ratify and
confirm,  with the modifications  hereinafter shown, the said Drilling Lease No.
224-B.

      Now, THEREFORE,  said lease is hereby modified in certain particulars only
so that the same shall now read as follows:

      "THIS  AGREEMENT,  Made and  entered  into in  duplicate  this 27th day of
March, A. D. 1946, by and between the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement Fund
of the State of Florida,  hereinafter called 'TRUSTEES' or 'LESSORS', and ARNOLD
OIL  EXPLORATIONS,  INC., a Florida  corporation,  having its principal place of
business in Groveland, Florida, hereinafter called 'LESSEE'.


<PAGE>

                                   WITNESSETH:

      For and in consideration of the sum of Five Hundred  ($500.00) Dollars per
drilling block as hereinafter  described,  to them in hand paid, receipt whereof
is hereby acknowledged, together with the covenants, agreements and stipulations
hereinafter contained,  as well as in further reference to and in pursuance of a
certain  EXPLORATION  CONTRACT  FOR OIL,  GAS AND  MINERALS AND OPTION TO LEASE,
heretofore  executed between  Trustees and Lessee,  the same being dated the 4th
day of October,  1941, said Trustees,  under authority of Chapter 20680, Laws of
Florida,  Acts of 1941, have leased, and by these presents do hereby lease, unto
said Lessee for the sole and only purpose of prospecting,  drilling,  mining and
operating  for the  production  of oil,  gas and  sulphur,  laying  pipe  lines,
building tanks, roads, power stations and structures thereon,  but not including
bulkheading  and filling water bottoms except when express  permission  therefor
has been obtained from Trustees,  as may be necessary to produce,  save and take
care of said  products and taking the  production  thereof,  those certain areas
referred  to  in  said   Exploration   Contract  as  DRILLING  BLOCKS  and  more
particularly described as follows, to wit:
      All  water  bottoms  of the Gulf of Mexico  within  three  leagues  (10.36
statute  miles) of the ordinary high water mark of the outermost  shore included
within  Drilling  Blocks 5, 6, 7 and 8 inclusive as said drilling  blocks appear
upon a map which is attached hereto and made a part of this lease.
      Also all submerged lands and water bottoms of all bays,  sounds and bayous
of the Gulf, and adjacent  Government  waterfront  lots  contiguous to the water
bottoms of the Gulf of Mexico herein first  described in Drilling Blocks 5, 6, 7
and 8 as said  drilling  blocks  appear upon a map which is attached  hereto and
made a part of this lease.
      Also the bottoms of and water bottoms  adjacent to the rivers  hereinafter
named which flow through natural channels in the Gulf of Mexico, to wit: Myakka,
Manatee,  Little  Manatee,  Alafia,  Caloosahatchee  (from its month to  LaBelle
Bridge),  Peace River to Township 29/30, included within said Drilling Blocks 5,
6, 7 and 8 as shown on said map.
      The Lessor  finds and it is agreed that Lease 224-B prior to  modification
was intended to include all lands submerged and unsubmerged  which are described
herein,  and that all lands  submerged  and  unsubmerged  which were included in
Lease 224-B prior to  modification  including but not by way of  limitation  all
areas  described  therein as Drilling  Blocks 14-A to 24-A  inclusive,  Drilling
Blocks 1-B to 7-B inclusive,  the south portion of Drilling Block 8-B and all of
Drilling Blocks 1-C and 2-C are included herein.
      This lease covers the area included between the northern boundary of Lease
224-B prior to modification,  which is the projection westward from the shore of
the township line between  Townships 25 and 26 South;  the southern  boundary of
said lease  prior to  modification,  which is  Latitude  26(degree)  North;  the
western, or off-shore boundary, shall be a line 10.36 statute miles seaward from
the outermost land; the eastern boundary shall include the areas as described in
Exploration Contract No. 224, dated October 4, 1941.


<PAGE>

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 5 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southern  boundary of Lease No. 224-A
         prior to modification,  which is the projection westward from the shore
         of the township line between Townships 25 and 26 South; on the south by
         the  projection  westward  from the shore of the township  line between
         Townships 31 and 32 South; the western, or off-shore boundary, shall be
         a line 10.36 statute miles seaward from the outermost land; the eastern
         boundary  shall include the area as described in  Exploration  Contract
         No. 224, dated October 4, 1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 6 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southern  boundary of Drilling  Block
         No. 5 as herein  defined;  on the south by the western  projection from
         the shore of the township line between  Townships 38 and 39 South;  the
         western,  or off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36  statute miles
         seaward from the outermost land; the eastern boundary shall include the
         area as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,  dated  October 4,
         1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 7 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southern  boundary of Drilling  Block
         No. 6 as herein defined;  on the south by the western projection of the
         township  line  between  Townships  44 and 45 South;  the  western,  or
         off-shore  boundary,  shall be a line 10.36  statute miles seaward from
         the  outermost  land;  the eastern  boundary  shall include the area as
         described in Exploration Contract No. 224, dated October 4, 1941.

      DRILLING BLOCK NO. 8 of said lease shall include the area as follows:

               Bounded on the north by the southern  boundary of Drilling  Block
         No. 7 as herein defined; on the south by the southern boundary of Lease
         No. 224-B prior to modification,  which is Latitude  26(degree)  North;
         the western, or off-shore boundary, shall be a line 10.36 statute miles
         seaward from the outermost land; the eastern boundary shall include the
         area as described in  Exploration  Contract No. 224,  dated  October 4,
         1941.

      All rivers,  sloughs, arms and overflow lands included in the above blocks
are to be  considered a part of that  particular  drilling  block into which the
respective river, slough, arm or overflow land drains or empties.
      The lease and its  subdivision  into  drilling  blocks  are shown on a map
attached hereto and made a part hereof.
        Each drilling  block shall comprise all coastal  off-shore  areas of the
Gulf of  Mexico,  together  with  all  bars,  islands  and  adjacent  Government
waterfront lots contiguous thereto;  all bays, bayous,  sounds and inlets of the
Gulf,  together with all connecting  sloughs,  flats and/or the overflow  and/or
submerged  lands,  all bars and islands and all adjacent  Government  waterfront
lots contiguous to such areas; all rivers and lakes named herein,  together with
all connecting sloughs, arms and overflow lands located in such waters.
      It is  mutually  covenanted,  understood  and  agreed by and  between  the
respective  parties  hereto  that  the  terms  of this  lease be and they are as
follows:


<PAGE>

                                       -1-

      In consideration of the sum hereinbefore stated, the work herein agreed to
be performed,  the royalties  herein  provided for, and all other  agreements of
Lessee  herein  contained,   said  Trustees  do  hereby  grant,  lease  and  let
exclusively  unto Lessee and Lessee's  successors  and  assigns,  subject to the
express   permission   requirements   herein  contained,   those  certain  areas
hereinbefore described,  for the purpose of drilling for and producing therefrom
oil, gas, sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline, together with rights
of way and easements  for roads,  pipe lines,  telephone  and  telegraph  lines,
tanks,  power  houses,  stations,  gasoline  plants and fixtures for  producing,
treating and caring for such  products,  as well as any and all other rights and
privileges  necessary and incident to or convenient for the economical operation
of such  areas,  alone or  conjointly  with  neighboring  areas,  for oil,  gas,
sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline;  and with the further right to
inject water, gas or air into sub-surface strata, provided such injections in no
way damage any water or intrude any  structure  containing  water  suitable  and
necessary for either present or future domestic requirements.

                                       -2-

        Subject to the other provisions  herein  contained,  this lease shall be
for a term  of five  (5)  years,  computed  from  March  27,  1946,  hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the primary term, and as to each DRILLING BLOCK as long
thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals are produced from such Drilling  Block,
subject to renewal  thereof for periods of five (5) years each,  as  hereinafter
provided.

                                       -3-

        Lessee agrees to drill at least one (1) test well on each Drilling Block
within the first five year period of this  lease,  and to drill at least one (1)
additional well in each succeeding five (5) year renewal period hereof upon each
separate  Drilling  Block  until the total  number  of wells  drilled  upon each
Drilling  Block shall equal  one-half  (1/2) the number of sections of land,  or
equivalent, embraced in such Drilling Block.
        Lessee  at the time the  drilling  of each well on a  Drilling  Block is
commenced shall file with Trustees a written declaration describing the Drilling
Block and the  sections of land  thereof to which such well shall  apply.  If no
well shall be commenced within the first five (5) year period of this lease, all
rights to renew this lease shall become unenforceable and the entire lease shall
be void,  and if during each  subsequent  five (5) year renewal period hereof no
well or wells be commenced as required  herein,  such renewal lease  contract in
its entirety  shall become  terminated as to any area in such Drilling Block not
in a status conformable in this particular with the requirements of this lease.
      The location of well or wells in each  Drilling  Block is at the option of
Lessee.  Said  well or  wells  shall be  drilled  to a depth  not less  than six
thousand (6,000) feet, when drilling is specified unless oil, gas or sulphur has
been found in paying  quantities  or igneous rock,  or Paleozoic  formation,  or
formations not susceptible of being drilled with first-class  drilling equipment
is encountered at a lesser depth.

<PAGE>

      If drilling operations on the said test well are not commenced within five
years  from  March  27,  1946,  and  continued  thereafter  to  completion  with
reasonable  diligence and in a  workmanlike  manner to discover and develop said
premises  for the  production  of oil,  gas or  sulphur  until  such  wells  are
completed or abandoned, the entire lease shall be void, provided,  however, that
if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling  operations during the primary term,
which after  completion shall comprise in the aggregate 24,000 feet of hole, all
drilling  obligations  herein  required during the prilnary term shall have been
met and said lease shall be renewed  for the ensuing  five year period as to all
of the Drilling Blocks described herein. Thereafter, if drilling operations on a
well or wells are not  commenced  within each five year  period,  and  continued
thereafter to completion with reasonable  diligence and in a workmanlike  manner
to discover and develop such premises for the  production of oil, gas or sulphur
until such wells are  completed  or  abandoned,  the entire lease shall be void,
provided,  however,  that if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling operations
during  the  said  term of five  years,  or any  subsequent  term,  which  after
completion  shall  comprise in the aggregate  24,000 feet of hole,  all drilling
obligations  herein  required  during the said term shall have been met and said
lease shall be automatically renewed for the ensuing five year period, as to all
of the Drilling Blocks described herein.
      Notwithstanding  all  provisions  to the contrary,  it is understood  that
drilling of a total of 24,000 feet in wells  begun  during the primary  term and
drilling  of a total of 24,000 feet in  drilling  operations  begun in each five
year  term  thereafter  shall  operate  to  extend  this  lease as to all of the
Drilling Blocks described herein for an additional term of five years.  Drilling
operations  commenced  on any block or blocks  that  result in meeting the depth
requirement  herein  contained  shall  operate to hold that block and any excess
over 6,000 feet  drilled on any block shall  constitute  a credit and be applied
against the footage  Lessee is obligated to drill on any other drilling block in
said lease.
      What is termed a core hole, or hole for formation determination, shall not
be considered a well under the terms of this lease.
      The Lessor does  hereby  find that the plan of  drilling on said  Drilling
Blocks as herein set out is of advantage to the Lessor for the accomplishment of
the purpose of discovering  and producing oil on the premises  herein leased and
carries  out the real  intent  and  purpose of  Drilling  Lease  224-B  prior to
modification.

                                       -4-

      The royalties to be paid Trustees are:

               (a)  On Oil, if paid in kind,  one-eighth (1/8) of that  produced
         and saved from said land, the same to be delivered at the wells,  or to
         the  credit  of  Trustees  into the pipe line to which the lines may be
         connected;  Lessee  shall have the right from time to time to  purchase
         any  royalty  oil in  Lessee's  possession,  paying  the  market  price
         therefor  prevailing  for the  field  where  produced,  on the  date of
         purchase.


<PAGE>

               (b)  On  Gas,   including   casinghead   gas   or  other  gaseous
         substances,  produced from said land and sold or used off the premises,
         or in the manufacture  of gasoline  or other  products  therefrom,  the
         market value at the mouth  of the well of one-eighth  (1/8) of the gas,
         in its natural state, so sold or used, provided that on gas sold at the
         wells the royalty shall be one-eighth (1/8) of the amount of such sale;
         where gas, from a well producing gas only,  is not sold or used, Lessee
         must pay  as  royalty  One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars on such  well  per
         year,  and upon such  payment  it will be considered  that gas is being
         produced within the meaning of Paragraph 2 hereof for one five (5) year
         lease period if Lessee desires the renewing privilege of said paragraph
         with respect thereto.

               (c)  On Sulphur, the royalty shall  be fifty ($.50) per long ton,
         payable when mined.

               (d)  Any and all  cash payments hereunder  by Lessee to  Trustees
         shall be made by said Lessee to Trustees at Tallahassee, Florida.

               (e)  Lessee  shall  have the free use of oil,  gas and water from
         said lands,  when used in the operation of this lease,  which shall not
         be subject to royalty requirements hereof.

                                       -5-

      For the purpose of examining the production  therefrom,  Trustees or their
authorized  representatives  or agents at all reasonable times shall have access
to the wells, gauge books, oil and/or gas meters, tanks, reservoirs, sump holes,
building, and other structures and appliances placed upon the lands by Lessee.

                                       -6-

      Lessee  agrees to keep logs of any and all wells  drilled  upon the leased
premises,  which  said  logs  shall at all times be  subject  to  inspection  of
Trustees,  their  representatives or agents, and within such time as required by
law Lessee  shall  furnish  the  Trustees  with a copy of said log.  Lessee also
agrees to take regular samples of material encountered, at intervals not greater
than  thirty (30) feet,  and,  as each  sample is taken,  to forward to the said
Trustees a portion  thereof,  not less than  three (3) omices in weight,  within
such time as required by law,  marked to indicate the Drilling  Block from which
it is taken and the depth and the day the same is taken.  Lessee  further agrees
to keep true and correct  accounts of  petroleum  and/or gas, or other  valuable
substances  from each and every well  drilled on the leased  premises  where any
production is found and saved, which said accounts shall be open at all times to
the inspection of Trustees or their authorized representatives or agents.

                                       -7-

      The  total  area in said  Drilling  Blocks  5, 6, 7 and 8 is  agreed to be
1,974,360  acres,  whether the same is actually  later  determined to be more or
less, and the total annual rental thereon shall be $27,048.00, and which sum the
Lessor does hereby find is equal to the amount  provided to be paid as rental by
the Lessee under this lease before modification. No rentals shall be paid on any
area, or the portion of any area,  which Lessee has  surrendered  to Trustees as
herein  provided,  nor shall  Lessee be required to pay rentals on any  drilling
block wherein oil in commercial quantities is being produced.
      For rental purposes,  each drilling block shall be deemed to be one-fourth
(1/4) of the  total  acreage  and for any part of a  drilling  block at the rate
which that part bears to the whole.

<PAGE>

      The  drilling  of each well  shall be  prosecuted  with due  diligence  as
hereinbefore  required.  If the first and all  subsequent  wells  drilled on any
Drilling  Block  commenced  within  the  terms  of this  lease  and  before  the
expiration of five (5) years from this date, shall result as dry holes, then the
lease shall be extended as to such Drilling  Block for an  additional  period of
five (5) years under the terms and conditions as herein set out for such renewal
period.  The payment or tender of rental may be made by the valid check or draft
of Lessee  mailed or delivered to Lessor on or before such date of payment.  The
down cash payment at the time of executing this lease is consideration  for this
lease  according  to its terms and shall not be  allocated  as mere rental for a
period.
      This lease  contemplates  the  reasonable  development  of the oil and gas
underlying  the land  described in this lease  including the drilling of as many
wells as a  reasonably  prudent  operator  would drill under the same or similar
circumstances.  In the  event a well or  wells  producing  oil or gas in  paying
quantities should be brought in on adjacent land and within three hundred thirty
(330) feet of and draining the leased  premises,  or acreage  pooled  therewith,
Lessee agrees to drill such offset wells as a reasonably  prudent operator would
drill under the same or similar circumstances.

                                       -8-

      On what are commonly termed coastal and tide water areas, no well shall be
begun nearer than two hundred  (200) feet from the  ordinary  high water mark of
the shore,  nor for lake and river  areas,  nearer than fifty (50) feet from the
ordinary high water mark,  without the written consent of the owner of adjoining
upland;  nor shall any well be begun  within  one-eighth  (1/8) of a mile of the
shore line in front of any village of five (5) or more  families;  and where the
majority of the  dwelling  houses  occupied by said  families are each less than
three  hundred  (300) feet from  another of such  dwelling  houses,  without the
written consent of the owners of the water front upland situated one-fourth (14)
of a mile  each way from a line  drawn  from the well to the  shore  line at the
nearest  point;  nor shall any well be begun within the corporate  limits of any
municipality  without the written consent of the governing  authorities thereof.
No well shall be begun  nearer than two hundred  fifty (250) feet from the right
of way of any State Highway  without the consent of Lessors.  The inhibitions of
this paragraph  shall not apply where producing wells shall have been drilled on
lands,  not included in this lease,  within two hundred  fifty (250) feet of the
inhibited area.

                                       -9-

      Except as may  otherwise  be provided  herein,  Lessee  shall  procure all
necessary permits from the Federal Government and assume all responsibilities to
the Federal Government  incident to the operations of this lease, but the Lessor
shall cooperate in securing such permits.

                                      -10-

      Lessee  shall  have the  right at any time to  remove  all  machinery  and
fixtures  placed by  Lessee  on said  leased  premises,  including  the right to
withdraw and remove casing.


<PAGE>

                                      -11-

      Any well or hole,  after  being  drilled,  unless in  operation,  shall be
securely  capped,  or if casing is  removed,  shall be  permanently  and tightly
sealed  to the  satisfaction  of  Trustees  in such  manner  and so placed as to
prevent  escape of salt water or  undesirable  material to the  surface,  or its
intrusion into any sub-surface  structure  bearing water in sufficient  quantity
and of quality suitable for domestic purposes.

                                      -12-

      Lessee  shall bury his pipe line not less than  fifteen  (15) inches below
ground surface, or if water areas are traversed, said pipe line shall be so laid
that no obstruction to navigation or use of waterway will result therefrom.

                                      -13-

      The rights of either party  hereunder  may be assigned in whole or in part
only after written consent thereto from the Trustees is first obtained;  and the
provisions  hereof  shall  extend to the  successors  and assigns of the parties
hereto,  but no change or division in ownership  of land  rentals or  royalties,
however  accomplished,  shall operate to enlarge or diminish the  obligations or
the rights of either  party.  Neither  this  lease nor the work to be  performed
hereunder  shall in any way limit the right of said  Trustees to sell or dispose
of, or to lease for other  purposes than those herein,  any area or areas herein
described  or any part  thereof,  covered  by this  lease,  but in case of sale,
conveyance or lease by the said Trustees,  such sale,  conveyance or lease shall
be subject to this lease.
      In the  event of any legal  assignment  of this  lease as to a  segregated
portion of the area covered  thereby,  the rentals  payable  hereunder  shall be
apportionable as between the several  leasehold owners ratably  according to the
area of each,  and  deferment  of rental  payments  by one shall not  affect the
rights of other leasehold owners hereunder.

                                      -14-

      The breach by Lessee of any obligations  arising  hereunder shall not work
as a  forfeiture  or  termination  of this  lease,  nor cause a  termination  or
reversion of the estate created hereby,  nor be grounds for cancellation  hereof
in  whole or in  part,  except  as  otherwise  provided  herein  and  except  as
forfeiture may be imposed by laws of this State.
      In the event the Trustees  consider that  operations  hereunder are not at
any time being  conducted in compliance  with this lease,  said  Trustees  shall
notify  Lessee in  writing of the facts  relied  upon as  constituting  a breach
hereof and Lessee, if in default,  shall have thirty (30) days after the mailing
or sending of such notice in which to commence  compliance  with the obligations
imposed by virtue of this  instrument.  If Lessee is in fact not complying  with
the terms of the lease and if  commencement  of  compliance  shall not have been
undertaken  by  Lessee  within  said  thirty  (30)  days,  and  pursued  to  the
satisfaction  of Trustees,  said Trustees  shall have the right without  further
notice  to  declare  this  lease  in  default  as to any part so  affected,  and
thereupon  all rights of Lessee  hereunder as to such part shall  terminate  and
cease.


<PAGE>

                                      -15-

      When drilling or other  operations  are delayed or  interrupted by lack of
water,  labor  or  material,   or  by  fire,  storm,   flood,  war,   rebellion,
insurrection,  riot, strike, differences with workmen, or failure of carriers to
transport  or  furnish  facilities  for  transportation,  or as a result of some
order, requisition or necessity of the Government, or as the result of any cause
whatsoever  beyond the  control of the  Lessee,  when  notice  thereof and claim
therefor  shall have been given to the Trustees  within  twenty (20) days of the
occurrence of the excusing cause,  the time of such delay or interruption  shall
not  be  counted  against  Lessee,  anything  in  this  lease  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding; EXCEPT, HOWEVER, as to requirements with respect to drilling as
provided in Chapter 20680, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1941.

                                      -16-

      Lessee shall have the right to surrender any portion of any area described
herein  without in any way  impairing  its rights  under this lease in remaining
parts or  portions.  In the event of  surrender  of any  portion,  Lessee  shall
execute to Trustees a release of the part or parts Lessee desires to surrender.

                                      -17-

      Lessee  shall  not  issue any stock or other  securities  to  finance  its
obligations  hereunder  prior to the production of gas, oil or other minerals in
paying  quantities  without the approval of the Trustees unless such issue meets
the  requirements  of the Federal  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or the
requirements of the "BLUE SKY LAWS" of any State where such stock may be sold.

                                      -18-

      Lessee  assumes   responsibility   for  all  damages  caused  by  Lessee's
operations  and will in all respects  save the  Trustees  harmless on account of
anything  growing out of this lease,  the source of which is the  operations  of
said Lessee.

                                      -19-

      No well  drilled  under the terms of this lease,  and capable of producing
oil, gas or sulphur in commercial  quantities,  may be closed and  production of
oil,  gas or sulphur  therefrom  curtailed,  without the written  consent of the
Trustees.


<PAGE>

                                      -20-

      Lessee agrees that it will on or before  September 1, 1947, start drilling
operations  on a  location  to be  selected  by it in this lease or in Lease No.
224-A,  dated  December 27, 1944, or in Lease No. 248,  dated December 19, 1944,
and that it will  prosecute  the drilling of such well with due  diligence.  The
agreements  to drill this well appear in  Paragraphs  Twenty (20) of this lease,
Lease 224-A and Lease 248 and refer to the same well and are not to be construed
as cumulative.  Lessee further agrees that it will commence drilling  operations
within the primary term of this lease that it will with due diligence thereafter
and upon  completion  accomplish the drilling of at least 24,000 feet of hole on
this lease. Lessee also agrees that thereafter at least one set of tools will be
employed  continuously  during the primary term of Leases  224-A,  224-B and 248
until at least 24,000 feet of hole has been drilled  here-under,  and that there
will not be an interruption of over 120 days, except for force majeure,  between
the  completion of one well and the beginning of drilling  operations on another
well on one of said leases.

                                      -21-

      It is understood that in any of the drilling  obligations  with respect to
the areas  covered by this lease,  Lessee may acquire the right to drill and may
drill on areas contiguous  thereto,  in which case the said drilling  operations
will be accepted as compliance  with the Lessee's  drilling  obligations  on the
areas  covered by this lease as to any one  Drilling  Block  conhguous  thereto,
provided that a 1/8 royalty in the well drilled is assigned to the State without
cost to the latter.

                                      -22-

      If any sentence,  paragraph,  clause or provision of this  Drilling  Lease
Number  224-B as  modified  shall be held  subject  to any laws of the  State of
Florida now in effect,  and enacted subsequent to October 4, 1941, and therefore
invalid,  then in such case the rights and  obligations of the Lessor and Lessee
as to the  subject  matter  of  such  invalid  sentence,  paragraph,  clause  or
provision shall be governed by the terms of Drilling Lease Number 224-B prior to
modification thereof, except that any time or times fixed for performance on the
part of  either  of the  said  parties  under  the  terms  of the  lease  before
modification  corresponding to such invalidated portions shall be extended for a
reasonable time after final adjudication of such invalidity to permit reasonable
compliance therewith.

                                      -23-

      WHEREAS,  the United States of America has made claim to the title to some
of the areas included within this lease, and

      WHEREAS,  the United States of America has filed suit against the State of
California,  being Number 12 Original,  1945 Term, which suit involves the title
to and oil rights of Tidewater Lands of the State of California,  but may affect
the title to some of the areas included within this lease, and

      WHEREAS, the Trustees recognize that said claim and suit may place a cloud
on the title to some of the areas included in this lease, and


<PAGE>

      WHEREAS,  Lessee does hereby agree to carry out their  obligations  herein
contained without claiming any release from any of said obligations on the basis
of the said possible cloud on title except as hereinafter  stated,  it is hereby
agreed by the Trustees  that:  If a decision  adverse to the State of California
shall be rendered in said suit by the Supreme Court of the United  States,  then
in such event the  Lessee is  relieved  from any duty to carry out its  drilling
obligations assumed under this lease as to any five year period except the first
five year period  hereof on any lands the title to which  appears to be affected
by  such  decision  and  the  rentals  herein   provided  for  shall  be  abated
proportionately  to the extent such decision  appears to divest title to part of
the lands hereby affected from the State of Florida, until such time as there is
a decision  rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States quieting title in
Lessor or the State of Florida to the areas affected by any adverse  decision in
the said suit against the State of California;  within sixty days after title to
said areas is so quieted in Lessor or the State of Florida, Lessee must commence
operations  to carry out the  drilling  obligations  of this  lease  and  resume
payment of the full rentals.

                                      -24-

      Lessor  finds as a matter  of fact  that  this  lease  as  modified  is of
material advantage to the State of Florida;  that within the primary term 24,000
feet of well hole must be drilled,  in  addition to payment of rentals,  whether
the wells are drilled or not, and that it is for the best  interest of the Trust
Fund  administered  by the Lessors that  exploration for and discovery of oil be
accomplished as soon as feasibly possible,  and that this lease, as modified, as
well as Leases 224-A and 248, as modified, most nearly serve such interest.

                                      -25-

      The Trustees also find, and it is agreed,  that the  modification  of this
lease is not, and is not intended to be, a new agreement or novation.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement Fund of the
State of Florida,  the Lessor,  have  hereunto  subscribed  their names and have
caused the seal of the  Department of  Agriculture of the State of Florida to be
hereunto  affixed,  and the Lessee has caused this  instrument to be executed in
its name by its Vice President,  and its corporate seal to be affixed,  attested
by its Secretary, as of the date aforesaid."


<PAGE>


      Executed this 27th day of February, A. D., 1947.

                                      MILLARD F. CALDWELL                 (SEAL)
                                                                Governor

                                      C. M. GAY                           (SEAL)
                                                             Comptroller

                                      J. EDWIN LARSON                     (SEAL)
                                                         State Treasurer

                                      __________________________________  (SEAL)
                                                        Attorney General

                                      NATHAN MAYO                         (SEAL)
                                             Commissioner of Agriculture


                                      ACTING  AS  AND   COMPOSING  THE  TRUSTEES
                                                OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                                OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

                                                                  Lessor


                                      COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                        (Formerly Arnold Oil Explorations, Inc.)

                                         By J. E. FITZ-PATRICK
                                                        Vice-President. 

                                                                  Lessee
Attest:

         BENJAMIN W. HEATH
             Secretary

Signed, Sealed and Delivered in the presence of:

         J. THOMAS GURNEY

         ANNIE LAURA FOSTER

Approved:

         JULIUS F. PARKER



================================================================================








                       DRILLING LEASE NO. 248 AS MODIFIED


                                     BETWEEN


                    TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND

                             OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA


                                       AND


                            COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY



                                   -----------




                                February 27, 1947







================================================================================

<PAGE>




                        DRILLING LEASE NO.248 AS MODIFIED

      WHEREAS,  pursuant to the  provisions of Chapter  20680,  Laws of Florida,
Acts of 1941, for a valuable  consideration  therein stated, the Trustees of the
Internal  Improvement  Fund of the State of Florida,  as Lessor,  and Arnold Oil
Explorations, Inc., a Florida corporation having its principal place of business
in Groveland,  Florida, now Coastal Petroleum Company,  with its principal place
of business in St. Petersburg,  Florida, as Lessee, duly executed Drilling Lease
No. 248, dated the 13th day of May, 1944,  which said Drilling Lease No. 248 was
modified  by a  supplemental  agreement  entered  into  by the  parties  to said
Drilling Lease under date of December 19, 1944, which said lease, as modified by
said supplemental  agreement,  is now in full force and effect,  and all rentals
due thereon have been duly paid, and

      WHEREAS,   certain   provisions   of  said  lease   appear   difficult  of
construction, and require clarification as between the said parties, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose and intent of the said  parties to modify said
lease in certain particulars only to permit a practical performance thereof, but
not to  extinguish  said  lease,  nor to relieve  the  parties  thereto of their
obligations thereunder, but to render the same more certain and explicit, and

      WHEREAS,  it is the purpose  and intent of the said  parties to ratify and
confirm,  with the modifications  hereinafter shown, the said Drilling Lease No.
248.

      Now, THEREFORE,  said lease is hereby modified in certain particulars only
so that the same shall now read as follows:

               "THIS AGREEMENT, Made and entered into in duplicate this 19th day
         of December,  1944,  A. D., by and between the Trustees of the Internal
         Improvement Fund of the State of Florida, hereinafter called 'TRUSTEES'
         or 'LESSORS', and ARNOLD OIL EXPLORATIONS, INC., a Florida corporation,
         having  its  principal   place  of  business  in  Groveland,   Florida,
         hereinafter called 'LESSEE'.

                                   WITNESSETH

      For and in consideration of the sum of Five Hundred  ($500.00) Dollars per
drilling block as hereinafter  described,  to them in hand paid, receipt whereof
is hereby acknowledged, together with the covenants, agreements and stipulations
hereinafter contained,  as well as in further reference to and in pursuance of a
certain  EXPLORATION  CONTRACT  FOR OIL,  GAS AND  MINERALS AND OPTION TO LEASE,
heretofore  executed between  Trustees and Lessee,  the same being dated the 2nd
day of February,  1942, said Trustees, under authority of Chapter 20680, Laws of
Florida,  Acts of 1941, have leased, and by these presents do hereby lease, unto
said Lessee for the sole and only purpose of prospecting,  drilling,  mining and
operating  for the  production  of oil,  gas and  sulphur,  laying  pipe  lines,
building tanks, roads, power stations and structures thereon,  but not including
bulkheading  and filling water bottoms except when express  permission  therefor
has been obtained from Trustees,  as may be necessary to produce,  save and take
care of said  products and taking the  production  thereof,  those certain areas
referred  to  in  said   Exploration   Contract  as  DRILLING  BLOCKS  and  more
particularly described as follows, to-wit:


<PAGE>

               Drilling  Block  9-All  those  water  bottoms  lying  within  the
         boundaries of Lake Okeechobee.
               Drilling  Block  10-All  those  water  bottoms lying  within  the
         boundaries of the following lakes:   Istokpoga-KISSIMMEE-Apopka (except
         strip 500' wide along shore of South Half  adjacent to Oakland,  Winter
         Garden  and  Montverde)-George-Lockloosa-Hatchineha-Louise-Panasoffkee-
         Tsala Apopka-XXXXX-XXXXXX-ALSO, that part of St. Johns River,  South of
         Lake Puzzle.

      It is  mutually  covenanted,  understood  and  agreed by and  between  the
respective  parties  hereto  that  the  terms  of this  lease be and they are as
follows:

                                       -1-

      In consideration of the sum hereinbefore stated, the work herein agreed to
be performed,  the royalties  herein  provided for, and all other  agreements of
Lessee  herein  contained,   said  Trustees  do  hereby  grant,  lease  and  let
exclusively  unto Lessee and Lessee's  successors  and  assigns,  subject to the
express   permission   requirements   herein  contained,   those  certain  areas
hereinbefore described,  for the purpose of drilling for and producing therefrom
oil, gas, sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline, together with rights
of way and easements  for roads,  pipe lines,  telephone  and  telegraph  lines,
tanks,  power  houses,  stations,  gasoline  plants and fixtures for  producing,
treating and caring for such  products,  as well as any and all other rights and
privileges  necessary and incident to or convenient for the economical operation
of such  areas,  alone or  conjointly  with  neighboring  areas,  for oil,  gas,
sulphur,  casinghead gas and casinghead gasoline;  and with the further right to
inject water, gas or air into subsurface strata,  provided such injections in no
way damage any water or intrude any  structure  containing  water  suitable  and
necessary for either present or future domestic requirements.

                                       -2-

      Subject to the other provisions herein contained,  this lease shall be for
a term of five (5) years, computed from December 19, 1944, hereinafter sometimes
referred  to as the  primary  term,  and  as to  each  DRILLING  BLOCK  as  long
thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals are produced from such Drilling  Block,
subject to renewal  thereof  for  periods of five  years  each,  as  hereinafter
provided.

                                       -3-

      Lessee agrees to drill at least one (1) test well on each  Drilling  Block
within the first five year period of this  lease,  and to drill at least one (1)
additional well in each succeeding five (5) year renewal period hereof upon each
separate  Drilling  Block  until the total  number  of wells  drilled  upon each
Drilling  Block shall equal  one-half  (1/2) the number of sections of land,  or
equivalent, embraced in such Drilling Block.

<PAGE>

      Lessee  at the time  the  drilling  of each  well on a  Drilling  Block is
commenced shall file with Trustees a written declaration describing the Drilling
Block and the  sections of land  thereof to which such well shall  apply.  If no
well shall be commenced within the first five (5) year period of this lease, all
rights to renew this lease shall become unenforceable and the entire lease shall
be void,  and if during each  subsequent  five (5) year renewal period hereof no
well or wells be commenced as required  herein,  such renewal lease  contract in
its entirety  shall become  terminated as to any area in such Drilling Block not
in a status conformable in this particular with the requirements of this lease.
      The location of well or wells in each  Drilling  Block is at the option of
Lessee.  Said  well or  wells  shall be  drilled  to a depth  not less  than six
thousand (6,000) feet, when drilling is specified unless oil, gas or sulphur has
been found in paying  quantities  or igneous rock,  or Paleozoic  formation,  or
formations not susceptible of being drilled with first-class  drilling equipment
is encountered at a lesser depth.
      If drilling operations on the said test well are not commenced within five
years from  December 19, 1944,  and  continued  thereafter  to  completion  with
reasonable  diligence and in a  workmanlike  manner to discover and develop said
premises  for the  production  of oil,  gas or  sulphur  until  such  wells  are
completed or abandoned, the entire lease shall be void, provided,  however, that
if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling  operations during the primary term,
which after  completion shall comprise in the aggregate 12,000 feet of hole, all
drilling obligations herein required during the primary term shall have been met
and said lease shall be renewed  for the  ensuing  five year period as to all of
the drilling blocks described herein.  Thereafter,  if drilling  operations on a
well or wells are not  commenced  within each five year  period,  and  continued
thereafter to completion with reasonable  diligence and in a workmanlike  manner
to discover and develop such premises for the  production of oil, gas or sulphur
until such wells are  completed  or  abandoned,  the entire lease shall be void,
provided,  however,  that if the Lessee shall have commenced drilling operations
during  the  said  term of five  years,  or any  subsequent  term,  which  after
completion  shall  comprise in the  aggregate  12,000 feet of hole all  drilling
obligations  herein  required  during the said term shall have been met and said
lease shall be automatically  renewed for the ensuing five year period as to all
of the drilling blocks described herein.
      Notwithstanding  all  provisions  to the contrary,  it is understood  that
drilling of a total of 12,000 feet in wells  begun  during the primary  term and
drilling  of a total of 12,000 feet in  drilling  operations  begun in each five
year  term  thereafter  shall  operate  to  extend  this  lease as to all of the
drilling blocks described herein for an additional term of five years.  Drilling
operations  commenced  on any block or blocks  that  result in meeting the depth
requirement  herein  contained  shall  operate to hold that block and any excess
over 6,000 feet  drilled on any block shall  constitute  a credit and be applied
against the footage  Lessee is obligated to drill on any other drilling block in
said lease.
      What is termed a core hole, or hole for formation determination, shall not
be considered a well under the terms of this lease.
      The Lessor does  hereby  find that the plan of  drilling on said  Drilling
Block as herein set out is of advantage to the Lessor for the  accomplishment of
the purpose of discovering  and producing oil on the premises  herein leased and
carries  out the real  intent  and  purpose of  Drilling  Lease No. 248 prior to
modification there.


<PAGE>

                                       -4-

      The royalties to be paid Trustees are:

               (a) On Oil, if paid in kind,  one-eighth  (1/8) of that  produced
         and saved from said land, the same to be delivered at the wells,  or to
         the  credit  of  Trustees  into the pipe line to which the lines may be
         connected;  Lessee  shall have the right from time to time to  purchase
         any  royalty  oil in  Lessee's  possession,  paying  the  market  price
         therefor  prevailing  for the  field  where  produced,  on the  date of
         purchase.

               (b) On Gas, including casinghead gas or other gaseous substances,
         produced  from said land and sold or used off the  premises,  or in the
         manufacture of gasoline or other products  therefrom,  the market value
         at the mouth of the well of one-eighth (1/8) of the gas, in its natural
         state,  so sold or used,  provided  that on gas sold at the  wells  the
         royalty  shall be  one-eighth  (1/8) of the amount of such sale;  where
         gas, from a well  producing gas only, is not sold or used,  Lessee must
         pay as royalty One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars on such well per year, and
         upon such  payment  it will be  considered  that gas is being  produced
         within the  meaning of  Paragraph  2 hereof for one five (5) year lease
         period if Lessee desires the renewing  privilege of said paragraph with
         respect thereto.

               (c)  On Sulphur, the royalty shall be fifty cents ($.50) per long
         ton, payable when mined.

               (d)  Any and all cash  payments  hereunder  by Lessee to Trustees
         shall be made by said Lessee to Trustees at Tallahassee, Florida.

               (e)  Lessee  shall  have the free use of oil,  gas and water from
         said lands,  when used in the operation of this lease,  which shall not
         be subject to royalty requirements hereof.

                                       -5-

      For the purpose of examining the production  therefrom,  Trustees or their
authorized  representatives  or agents at all reasonable times shall have access
to the wells, gauge books, oil and/or gas meters, tanks, reservoirs, sump holes,
buildings, and other structures and appliances placed upon the lands by Lessee.


<PAGE>

                                       -6-

      Lessee  agrees to keep logs of any and all wells  drilled  upon the leased
premises,  which  said  logs  shall at all times be  subject  to  inspection  of
Trustees,  their  representatives or agents, and within such time as required by
law Lessee  shall  furnish  the  Trustees  with a copy of said log.  Lessee also
agrees to take regular samples of material encountered, at intervals not greater
than  thirty (30) feet,  and,  as each  sample is taken,  to forward to the said
Trustees a portion  thereof,  not less than  three (3) ounces in weight,  within
such time as required by law,  marked to indicate the Drilling  Block from which
it is taken and the depth and the day the same is taken.  Lessee  further agrees
to keep true and correct  accounts of  petroleum  and/or gas, or other  valuable
substances  from each and every well  drilled on the leased  premises  where any
production is found and saved, which said accounts shall be open at all times to
the inspection of Trustees or their authorized representatives or agents.

                                       -7-

      For all areas  included in this lease,  which it is hereby  agreed  covers
660,736 acres, whether the same is actually later determined to be more or less,
the annual rental shall be the sum of $19,985.92,  and which sum the Lessor does
hereby  find is equal to the amount  agreed to be paid by the  Lessee  under the
provisions of this lease prior to modification thereof. No rentals shall be paid
on any area,  or the  portion  of any area,  which  Lessee  has  surrendered  to
Trustees as herein provided,  nor shall Lessee be required to pay any rentals on
any drilling block wherein oil in commercial quantities is being produced.

      Drilling Block 9 consists of:
                                        Area
              Lake                     (Acres)             Amount
         Okeechobee                    467,200          $14,016.00

      Drilling Block 10 consists of:
                                        Area
              Lake                     (Acres)             Amount
         Istokpoga                      28,480             $854.40
         Kissimmee                      31,872              956.16
         Apopka (Part)                  30,272              908.16
         George                         46,016            1,380.48
         Lochloosa                       7,488              224.64
         Hatchineha                      8,896              266.88
         Louisa                          3,136              200.00
         Panasoffkee                     4,736              200.00
         Tsala Apopka                   20,480              614.40
         St. Johns River                12,160              364.80


<PAGE>

      The  drilling  of each well  shall be  prosecuted  with due  diligence  as
hereinbefore  required.  If the first and all  subsequent  wells  drilled on any
Drilling  Block  commenced  within  the  terms  of this  lease  and  before  the
expiration of five (5) years from this date, shall result as dry holes, then the
lease shall be extended as to such Drilling  Block for an  additional  period of
five (5) years under the terms and conditions as herein set out for such renewal
period.  The payment or tender of rental may be made by the valid check or draft
of Lessee  mailed or delivered to Lessor on or before such date of payment.  The
down cash payment at the time of executing this lease is consideration  for this
lease  according  to its terms and shall not be  allocated  as mere rental for a
period.
      This lease  contemplates  the  reasonable  development  of the oil and gas
underlying  the land  described in this lease  including the drilling of as many
wells as a  reasonably  prudent  operator  would drill under the same or similar
circumstances.  In the  event a well or  wells  producing  oil or gas in  paying
quantities should be brought in on adjacent land and within three hundred thirty
(330) feet of and draining the leased  premises,  or acreage  pooled  therewith,
Lessee agrees to drill such offset wells as a reasonably  prudent operator would
drill under the same or similar circumstances.

                                       -8-

      No well shall be begun nearer than fifty (50) feet from the ordinary  high
water mark,  without the written consent of the owner of adjoining  upland;  nor
shall any well be begun within  one-eighth  of a mile of the shore line in front
of any  village  of five (5) or more  families;  and where the  majority  of the
dwelling houses occupied by said families are each less than three hundred (300)
feet from another of such dwelling  houses,  without the written  consent of the
owners of the water front upland  situated  one-fourth  (1/4) of a mile each way
from a line  drawn  from the well to the shore line at the  nearest  point;  nor
shall any well be begun within the corporate limits of any municipality  without
the written consent of the governing authorities thereof. No well shall be begun
nearer  than two  hundred  fifty  (250)  feet from the right of way of any State
Highway without the consent of Lessors.  The inhibitions of this paragraph shall
not apply where producing  wells shall have been drilled on lands,  not included
in this lease, within two hundred fifty (250) feet of the inhibited area.

                                       -9-

      Except as may  otherwise  be provided  herein,  Lessee  shall  procure all
necessary permits from the Federal Government and assume all responsibilities to
the Federal Government  incident to the operations of this lease, but the Lessor
shall cooperate in securing such permits.

                                      -10-

      Lessee  shall  have the  right at any time to  remove  all  machinery  and
fixtures  placed by  Lessee  on said  leased  premises,  including  the right to
withdraw and remove casing.


<PAGE>

                                      -11-

      Any well, or hole,  after being  drilled,  unless in  operation,  shall be
securely  capped,  or if casing is  removed,  shall be  permanently  and tightly
sealed  to the  satisfaction  of  Trustees  in such  manner  and so placed as to
prevent  escape of salt water or  undesirable  material to the  surface,  or its
intrusion into any sub-surface  structure  bearing water in sufficient  quantity
and or quality suitable for domestic purposes.

                                      -12-

      Lessee  shall bury his pipe line not less than  fifteen  (15) inches below
ground surface, or if water areas are traversed, said pipe line shall be so laid
that no obstruction to navigation or use of waterway will result therefrom.

                                      -13-

      The rights of either party  hereunder  may be assigned in whole or in part
only after written consent thereto from the Trustees is first obtained;  and the
provisions  hereof  shall  extend to the  successors  and assigns of the parties
hereto,  but no change or division in ownership  of land  rentals or  royalties,
however  accomplished,  shall operate to enlarge or diminish the  obligations or
the rights of either  party.  Neither  this  lease nor the work to be  performed
hereunder  shall in any way limit the right of said  Trustees to sell or dispose
of, or to lease for other  purposes than those herein,  any area or areas herein
described  or any part  thereof,  covered  by this  lease,  but in case of sale,
conveyance or lease by the said Trustees,  such sale,  conveyance or lease shall
be subject to this lease.
      In the  event of any legal  assignment  of this  lease as to a  segregated
portion of the area covered  thereby,  the rentals  payable  hereunder  shall be
apportionable as between the several  leasehold owners ratably  according to the
area of each,  and  deferment  of rental  payments  by one shall not  affect the
rights of other leasehold owners hereunder.

                                      -14-

      The breach by Lessee of any obligations  arising  hereunder shall not work
as a  forfeiture  or  termination  of this  lease,  nor cause a  termination  or
reversion of the estate created hereby,  nor be grounds for cancellation  hereof
in  whole or in  part,  except  as  otherwise  provided  herein  and  except  as
forfeitures may be imposed by laws of this State.
      In the event the Trustees  consider that  operations  hereunder are not at
any time being  conducted in compliance  with this lease,  said  Trustees  shall
notify  Lessee in  writing of the facts  relied  upon as  constituting  a breach
hereof and Lessee, if in default,  shall have thirty (30) days after the mailing
or sending of such notice in which to commence  compliance  with the obligations
imposed by virtue of this  instrument.  If Lessee is in fact not complying  with
the terms of the lease and if  commencement  of  compliance  shall not have been
undertaken  by  Lessee  within  said  thirty  (30)  days,  and  pursued  to  the
satisfaction  of Trustees,  said Trustees  shall have the right without  further
notice  to  declare  this  lease  in  default  as to any part so  affected,  and
thereupon  all rights of Lessee  hereunder as to such part shall  terminate  and
cease.


<PAGE>

                                      -15-

      When drilling or other  operations  are delayed or  interrupted by lack of
water,  labor  or  material,   or  by  fire,  storm,   flood,  war,   rebellion,
insurrection,  riot, strike, differences with workmen, or failure of carriers to
transport  or  furnish  facilities  for  transportation,  or as a result of some
order, requisition or necessity of the Government, or as the result of any cause
whatsoever  beyond the  control of the  Lessee,  when  notice  thereof and claim
therefor  shall have been given to the Trustees  within  twenty (20) days of the
occurrence of the excusing cause,  the time of such delay or interruption  shall
not  be  counted  against  Lessee,  anything  in  this  lease  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding; EXCEPT, HOWEVER, as to requirements with respect to drilling as
provided in Chapter 20680, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1941.

                                      -16-

      Lessee shall have the right to surrender any portion of any area described
herein  without in any way  impairing  its rights  under this lease in remaining
parts or  portions.  In the event of  surrender  of any  portion,  Lessee  shall
execute to Trustees a release of the part or parts Lessee desires to surrender.

                                      -17-

      Lessee  shall  not  issue any stock or other  securities  to  finance  its
obligations  hereunder  prior to the production of gas, oil or other minerals in
paying  quantities  without the approval of the Trustees unless such issue meets
the  requirements  of the Federal  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or the
requirements of the "BLUE SKY LAWS" of any State where such stock may be sold.

                                      -18-

      Lessee  assumes   responsibility   for  all  damages  caused  by  Lessee's
operations  and will in all respects  save the  Trustees  harmless on account of
anything  growing out of this lease, the source of which is in the operations of
said Lessee.

                                      -19-

      No well  drilled  under the terms of this lease,  and capable of producing
oil, gas or sulphur in commercial  quantities,  may be closed and  production of
oil,  gas or sulphur  therefrom  curtailed,  without the written  consent of the
Trustees.


<PAGE>

                                      -20-

      Lessee agrees that it will on or before  September 1, 1947, start drilling
operations  on a  location  to be  selected  by it in this lease or in Lease No.
224-A, dated December 27, 1944, or in Lease No. 224-B, dated March 27, 1946, and
that it will  prosecute  the  drilling  of such  well  with due  diligence.  The
agreements  to drill this well appear in  Paragraphs  Twenty (20) of this lease,
Lease  224-A  and  Lease  224-B  and  refer to the  same  well and are not to be
construed as cumulative.  Lessee  further agrees that it will commence  drilling
operations  within the primary  term of this lease that will with due  diligence
thereafter and upon  completion  accomplish the drilling of at least 12,000 feet
of hole on this lease.  Lessee also agrees that  thereafter  at least one set of
tools will be employed  continuously during the remainder of the primary term of
Leases  Nos.  224-A,  224-B and 248 until at least  12,000 feet of hole has been
drilled on Lease No. 248, and that there will not be an interruption of over 120
days,  except for force  majeure,  between  the  completion  of one well and the
beginning of drilling operations on another well on one of said leases.

                                      -21-

      It is understood that in any of the drilling  obligations  with respect to
the areas  covered by this lease,  Lessee may acquire the right to drill and may
drill on areas contiguous  thereto,  in which case the said drilling  operations
will be accepted as compliance  with the Lessee's  drilling  obligations  on the
areas  covered by this lease as to any one Drilling  Block  contiguous  thereto,
provided that a 1/8 royalty in the well drilled is assigned to the State without
cost to the latter.

                                      -22-

      If any sentence, paragraph, clause or provision of this Drilling Lease No.
248 as modified shall be held subject to any laws of the State of Florida now in
effect, and enacted subsequent to February 2, 1942, and therefore invalid,  then
in such case the  rights  and  obligations  of the  Lessor  and Lessee as to the
subject matter of such invalid sentence, paragraph, clause or provision shall be
governed  by the  terms of  Drilling  Lease No.  248 prior to this  modification
thereof,  except  that any time or times  fixed for  performance  on the part of
either of the said parties under the terms of the lease before this modification
corresponding  to such  invalidated  portions shall be extended for a reasonable
time after final adjudication of such invalidity to permit reasonable compliance
therewith.

                                      -23-

      Lessor  finds as a matter  of fact  that  this  Lease  as  modified  is of
material advantage to the State of Florida;  that within the primary term 12,000
feet of well hole must be drilled,  in  addition to payment of rentals,  whether
the wells are drilled or not, and that it is for the best  interest of the Trust
Fund  administered  by the Lessors that  exploration for and discovery of oil be
accomplished as soon as feasibly possible,  and that this lease as modified,  as
well as Leases 224-A and 224-B, as modified, most nearly serve such interest.


<PAGE>

                                      -24-

      The Trustees also find, and it is agreed,  that the  modification  of this
lease is not, and is not intended to be, a new agreement or novation.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement Fund of the
State of Florida,  the Lessor,  have  hereunto  subscribed  their names and have
caused the seal of the  Department of  Agriculture of the State of Florida to be
hereunto  affixed,  and the Lessee has caused this  instrument to be executed in
its name by its Vice-President,  and its corporate seal to be affixed,  attested
by its Secretary, as of the date aforesaid."


<PAGE>


      Executed this 27th day of February, A. D., 1947.

                                      MILLARD F. CALDWELL                 (SEAL)
                                                                Governor

                                      C. M. GAY                           (SEAL)
                                                             Comptroller

                                      J. EDWIN LARSON                     (SEAL)
                                                         State Treasurer

                                      __________________________________  (SEAL)
                                                        Attorney General

                                      NATHAN MAYO                         (SEAL)
                                                    Commissioner of Agriculture


                                      ACTING  AS  AND   COMPOSING  THE  TRUSTEES
                                                OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                                OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

                                                                  Lessor


                                      COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
                                        (Formerly Arnold Oil Explorations, Inc.)

                                         By J. E. FITZ-PATRICK
                                                        Vice-President. 

                                                                  Lessee
Attest:

         BENJAMIN W. HEATH
             Secretary

Signed, Sealed and Delivered in the presence of:

         J. THOMAS GURNEY

         ANNIE LAURA FOSTER

Approved:

         JULIUS F. PARKER





                       IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                       IN AND FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF
                             FLORIDA, MIAMI DIVISION

                                NO. 68-951-CA and
                          69-699-Div.-CA (consolidated)

                           COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY.
                             a Florida corporation,

                                   Petitioner,

                                       v.

         SECRETARY OF THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al.,

                                   Respondent.
                            ------------------------

                            MEMORANDUM OF SETTLEMENT

         THIS MEMORANDUM OF SETTLEMENT is made this 6th day of January, 1976, by
and between the BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA,  hereinafter  called the  "Trustees,"  and  COASTAL  PETROLEUM
COMPANY, a corporation  organized under the laws of Florida,  hereinafter called
"Coastal."

         WHEREAS, the Trustees and Coastal entered into modifications of Florida
State Drilling Leases 224-A,  224-B and 248 the 27th day of February,  1947. The
location of the areas  contained  within Drilling Leases 224-A and 224-B consist
primarily or Florida's offshore lands  approximately from Naples to Apalachicola
in the Gulf of Mexico  extending  10.36 statute miles from Florida's  coastline,
including all bays,  inlets and rivers  flowing into the Gulf in this area.  The
drilling area contained within Lease 248 consists of approximately  two drilling
blocks  consisting of all the water bottoms lying within the  boundaries to Lake
Okeechobee  and all  the  water  bottoms  lying  within  the  boundaries  of the
following lakes:

         Istokpoga                                    Hatchineha
         Kissimmee                                    Louisa
         Apopka (part)                                Panasoffkee
         George                                       Tsala Apopka
         Lochloosa                                    St. Johns River



<PAGE>





The Leases require annual rental payments and mandatory drilling requirements.

         WHEREAS,  certain  questions have been raised involving the legality of
said Leases and the validity of certain  waivers or credits granted by Trustees,
to wit:  whether  Coastal has  complied  with the drilling  requirements  of the
Leases,   and  whether  the  Trustees  can  grant  waivers  of  those   drilling
requirements,  and, as a result,  litigation  was commenced in the United States
District Court in and for the Southern District of Florida, by Coastal seeking a
declaration  inter alia as to the validity of said Leases.  On April 23, 1971, a
Final Judgment was entered declaring inter alia the above Leases to be valid and
existing.  The  Trustees  then  took an  appeal to the  United  States  Court of
Appeals,  for the Fifth  Circuit,  from said  Judgment,  and said  appeal is now
pending in the Florida Supreme Court as a result of a certification by the Fifth
Circuit; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Trustees  and Coastal  now desire to enter into  various
amendments  and  changes of the  aforesaid  Leases in such manner as amicably to
clarify the rights and  responsibilities of the parties thereto,  and to settle,
adjust and resolve the differences between them; and

         WHEREAS,   the  Trustees  have   independently   determined  that  said
amendments,  changes and clarification will be in the best interest of the State
of Florida.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  the  Trustees  and Coastal do  covenant  and agree as
follows:

                                   SECTION ONE

                                     PURPOSE

         The purpose of this  agreement is a compromise  between the parties for
the complete and final  settlement  of their claims,  differences  and causes of
action with respect to the dispute described below.

                                   SECTION TWO

                              STATEMENT OF DISPUTE

         The Trustees assert that a final judgment  should be entered  declaring
Florida State  Drilling Lease 224-A,  as modified;  Florida State Drilling Lease
224-B,  as  modified,  and  Florida  State  Drilling  Lease  248,  as  modified,
hereinafter  referred  to as The  Leases,  each of which  leases is between  the
Trustees and Coastal and dated  February 27, 1947,  invalid and void.  An appeal
has been  filed in the  United  States  Fifth  Circuit  Court of  Appeals by the
Trustees in the case styled Coastal Petroleum  Company,  a Florida  Corporation,
Petitioner-Appellee,  vs. Secretary of the Army of the United States of America,
et al., No. 712589, asserting such claim.


<PAGE>

         Coastal  denies the invalidity  and/or  voidness of the said leases and
asks and asserts that the appeal should be denied.

         The parties desire to reach a full and final  compromise and settlement
of all matters  and all causes of action  arising out of the facts and claims as
set forth above.

                                  SECTION THREE

                           GENERAL TERMS OF SETTLEMENT

         In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein,  the parties
agree as follows:

         1.       (A) Coastal agrees to  reduce  and  surrender  acreage  and/or
economic interests in the said leases.

                  (B) Coastal  agrees to  have  rental  obligations  of the said
leases continue on areas as to which it retains any interest.

                  (C) Coastal  agrees to reduce its  interest and have the areas
in which it retains any residual  royalty  interest  released  completely to the
Trustees at the end of 40 years from the date hereof. Coastal agrees to have the
areas in which it retains any right to explore and  develop  oil,  gas and other
minerals  released  completely  to the  Trustees  within 40 years  from the date
hereof  except that any  operations  producing  oil,  gas, or other  minerals in
economically  sustainable  quantities  at the  end of  such 40  years  shall  be
permitted  to continue  subject to the  particular  lease until such  operations
cease.

                  (D) Coastal  shall have no right to  intervene in any land use
decisions  within the areas  leased other than as to the  outermost  three miles
retained  by  Coastal.  Coastal's  only  rights as to areas other than the outer
three miles and Lake Okeechobee shall be the specified  residual royalty on oil,
gas, and other minerals. The term "minerals," a used herein, shall not include -
among  other  things  - sand  gravel  or  unconsolidated  seashells.  Any use of
minerals  other  than oil or gas for a public  purpose  by the  Trustees  or any
government  body so  authorized  by the Trustees  may be made without  Coastal's
approval and without payment of any compensation or royalties to Coastal.

         2.       (A) The parties  agree that  all claims,  demands,  rights and
causes of action that they have  against each other with  respect to the  above-
described dispute are satisfied, discharged, and settled.

                  (B) The  Trustees  agree to terminate  the pending  appeal and
both parties agree to seek a consent decree based upon the terms hereof, but the
failure to obtain a consent  decree shall not invalidate  the  effectiveness  of
this settlement agreement.

                  (C) The  parties  agree that the first  sentence  of the first
paragraph  of  Article  13 of each of said  leases  shall be  amended to read as
follows:


<PAGE>

"The rights of either party  hereunder  may be assigned in whole or in part only
after written consent thereto from the Trustees is first obtained, which consent
shall not be unreasonably  withheld,  and the provision a hereof shall extend to
the successors and assigns of the parties  hereto,  but no change or division in
ownership of land rentals or royalties,  however accomplished,  shall operate to
enlarge or diminish the obligations or the rights of either party."

                  (D) The Trustees agree that drilling  obligations under Leases
224-A,  224-B and 248 (as modified) shall be governed by Chapter 20680,  Laws of
Florida,  Acts of 1941, and that all further  drilling  requirements  are hereby
waived.

                  (E) In  enforcing  its residual  royalty  rights in any leased
lands,  Coastal  shall  not enter  suit  against  third  parties  without  first
notifying the Trustees and offering the Trustees the  opportunity to participate
in such action.  Should the Trustees  decline to participate  and should Coastal
nevertheless  pursue  litigation  that  results  in a  monetary  recovery  which
benefits the Trustees,  the Trustees then shall share,  pro rata, in the payment
of reasonable attorneys fees and court costs, but in no event shall the Trustees
be obligated  for any fees and costs in excess of their  monetary  recovery from
such litigation.

                                  SECTION FOUR

                  SPECIFIC PROVISIONS OF SURRENDER AND RELEASE

         1. Coastal hereby surrenders and releases to the Trustees,  pursuant to
Article 16 contained in each of said leases,  an area three  statute  miles wide
beginning  three  statute  miles  landward  from the three league  Federal-State
boundary and extending the full length of leases 224-A and 224-B.

         2. Coastal  hereby  reduces its interest in all other areas landward of
the three statute miles surrendered and released to the Trustees,  and including
all inland areas except Lake  Okeechobee.  In these areas,  Coastal shall retain
only a residual  royalty of 6 1/4% on the wellhead value of oil and gas, payable
in cash or in kind at the option of  Coastal;  25 cents per long ton on sulphur;
and 5% of production or of the market value of other minerals, and shall have no
other rights whatever except those of a residual royalty right owner.

         3.  The  Trustees  simultaneously  hereby  waive  their  right  to  any
royalties from Coastal under the terms of leases 224-A, 224-B and 248 from areas
described  in  Paragraph  2 above,  and retain  full  royalty in all other areas
subject to said leases.

         4. Coastal,  recognizing that Lake Okeechobee presents special problems
for  preservation  of its integrity as a fresh water reservoir vital to southern
Florida,  agrees that no exploration  or  development  drilling or mining of any
kind  whatsoever  shall be conducted  thereon  without the prior approval of the
Trustees.


<PAGE>

         5. The  current  annual  rental  on Leases  224-A and 224-B now  totals
$49,614.40.  The new annual  rental on Leases  224-A and 224-B shall be $39,261,
reflecting the reduction of lands leased. The annual rental requirement on Lease
248 shall remain the same, to-wit: $19,985.92.

         6.  Coastal   shall  secure   permits   from  all   appropriate   State
environmental  protection agencies in compliance with the then existing laws and
regulations, prior to any drilling or mining.

         In all other respects,  other than the amendments  related herein,  the
provisions of the leases remain in full force and effect.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT
TRUST FUND OP THE STATE OF FLORIDA,  the Lessor,  have hereunto subscribed their
names and have caused the seal of the State of Florida to be  hereunto  affixed,
and COASTAL  PETROLEUM  COMPANY,  the Lessee,  has caused this  instrument to be
executed in its name by its  President,  and its  corporate  seal to be affixed,
attested by its Assistant Secretary, as of the date aforesaid.


/s/ Reubin O'D Askew
Governor

/s/ Bruce A. Smathers
Secretary of State

/s/ Robert L. Shevin
Attorney General

/s/ Gerald A. Lewis
Comptroller

/s/ Philip F. Ashler
State Treasurer

/s/ Doyle Conner
Commissioner of Agriculture

/s/ Ralph D. Turlington
Commissioner of Education



<PAGE>

ACTING AND COMPOSING THE BOARD
OF TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL
IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA

LESSOR

COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY
By       /s/ Benjamin W. Heath
         President

LESSEE

ATTEST:
/s/ Harmon W. Shields
Executive Director
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

ATTEST:
/s/ C. Dean Reasoner
Assistant Secretary

Approved as to form and legal sufficiency.
ROBERT L. SHEVIN
ATTORNEY GENERAL
By:      /s/ J. Kendrick Tucker
         Assistant Attorney General





                                A G R E E M E N T


         THIS  AGREEMENT,  made and entered  into as of the 3rd day of December,
1991,  by and  between  COASTAL  CARIBBEAN  OILS &  MINERALS,  LTD.,  a  Bermuda
corporation  with its  principal  office at  Hamilton,  Bermuda  (the "CCO") and
COASTAL PETROLEUM  COMPANY,  a Florida  corporation with its principal office at
Tallahassee, Florida ("CPC")

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS CCO has entered into an agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") of
even date herewith with John J. D'Alessandro,  M.D., F.A.C.S.  (the "Purchaser")
for the sale to Purchaser of shares of CPC presently owned by CCO; and

         WHEREAS the Purchase  Agreement provides for the exchange by Purchaser,
at his  option,  of some or all of the  shares  of CPC  purchased  by  Purchaser
pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement for a royalty as more fully set forth in the
Purchase Agreement; and

         WHEREAS CCO desires to acquire from CPC a royalty suitable for transfer
to Purchaser  pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in exchange for one-half of the
gross  proceeds  received from Purchaser  pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement or
such other consideration as the parties hereto may agree; and

         WHEREAS CPC desires to grant such royalty to CCO in order to obtain the
funds necessary to pursue a suitable oil and gas exploration program and to fund
CPC's other business activities;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  covenants and premises set
forth herein the parties hereby agree as follows:


<PAGE>


         1. CPC shall upon demand and upon  delivery of the amounts set forth in
Section 2 hereof deliver to CCO a fully executed royalty agreement substantially
in the form  attached  hereto as Exhibit A on each and every  occasion  that CCO
shall  make  such  demand  in  connection  with the sale by CCO of shares of CPC
common stock to Dr. John J.  D'Alessandro  pursuant to the  Purchase  Agreement.
Each royalty so delivered shall grant to CCO a royalty interest in the leases of
CPC no greater and no less than  required to satisfy the  obligations  of CCO to
Purchaser in the event that he shall  request the transfer to him of the royalty
in exchange for shares of the common stock of CPC.

         2. CCO  shall pay to CPC on each such  occasion  one-half  of the gross
proceeds  received from Purchaser  pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement,  or such
other  consideration  as the parties  hereto  shall  agree,  in exchange for the
issuance to CCO of the royalty from CPC.

         3. CCO may not grant,  bargain,  sell,  convey,  assign,  or  otherwise
transfer the royalty  interest or any part thereof  granted hereby to any person
without the prior written  consent of CPC,  except that CCO may grant,  bargain,
sell,  convey,  assign or otherwise transfer said royalty interests to Purchaser
freely and  without  the  consent of CPC  provided  that such  transfers  are in
accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

         4. Upon  acquisition of any such royalty,  CCO shall promptly file such
royalty on the appropriate land records of the State of Florida.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  CCO and CPC have caused these presents to be duly
executed by their proper officers as of the day and year first written above.

                                                 COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY



                                                 By:      /s/Arthur B. O'Donnell
                                                          Arthur B. O'Donnell
                                                          Its Vice President

ATTEST:


/s/ James J. Gaughran
Its Secretary

                                                 COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS
                                                   & MINERALS, LTD.


                                                 By:      /s/ Phillip W. Ware
                                                          Phillip W. Ware
                                                          Its Vice President

ATTEST:


/s/ James J. Gaughran
Its Assistant Secretary



<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                                    INDENTURE


         THIS  INDENTURE  made and entered  into this the ___ day of  _________,
199__, by and between COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Florida  corporation with its
principal office at Gainesville,  Florida (the "Grantor") and COASTAL  CARIBBEAN
OILS &  MINERALS,  LTD.,  a Bermuda  corporation  with its  principal  office at
Hamilton, Bermuda (the "Grantee").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         For and in  consideration  of the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other
good and valuable  consideration in hand paid by Grantee to Grantor, the receipt
whereof is hereby  acknowledged,  Grantor  has and does hereby  grant,  bargain,
sell, convey, assign,  transfer, set over and deliver unto Grantee in fee simple
forever a royalty (the  "Royalty")  as more fully set forth  below.  The Royalty
shall entitle  grantee to receive  _______  percent (____%) of the gross amounts
received by Grantor or its successors in interest from the sale of all oil, gas,
casinghead  gas or  other  gaseous  substances  and  sulphur,  and each of them,
produced and saved from any and all of the so-called "working interest" areas of
Grantor's  Drilling Leases 224-A,  224-B and 248 executed by and between Grantor
and the Trustees of the Internal  Improvement Trust Fund of the State of Florida
(the "Trustees"), all as modified and amended to the date hereof (the "Leases"),
and _______ percent (____%) of all amounts  received by Grantor or its successor
in  interest as a royalty  ("the  "Trustees'  Payments")  pursuant to Section 4,
Paragraph 2 of that certain  Memorandum of  Settlement  dated January 6, 1976 by
and between the Trustees and Grantor.  Copies of the Leases and said  Memorandum
of Settlement  are hereto  attached and by this  reference made a part hereof as
fully and  completely  as if  incorporated  herein,  it being the  intention  of

<PAGE>

Grantor hereby to convey to Grantee an absolute  interest in and to (i) all oil,
gas,  casinghead gas or other gaseous  substances and sulphur produced and saved
from  said  lands  and  premises  of the  Leases,  and any  and all  extensions,
modifications  or  renewals  of any or all of the Leases and (ii) the  Trustees'
Payments.  The Royalty, as it relates to such oil, gas, casinghead gas and other
gaseous  substances  and sulphur  produced and saved from said premises shall be
made free of all burdens and costs,  except the Grantee's  proportionate part of
the severance or production taxes which may be assessed against said production,
and to be  deposited  to the credit of Grantee  into the  storage  tanks or pipe
lines to which the wells on said premises may be connected,  said tanks and pipe
line to be  provided  by  Grantor  without  cost to  Grantee.  At the  option of
Grantor,  the  Royalty  may be paid at  current  market  prices  therefor  as an
overriding  royalty  over and  above  the  rents  and  royalties  to be paid the
Trustees.  Said overriding royalty shall be accounted for, paid and delivered to
Grantee, together with that portion, if any, of the Royalty that is payable with
respect to the Trustees' Payments, on or before the 15th day of January,  April,
July and October for the  production  during the calendar  quarter  ended on the
last day of the  immediately  preceding  month,  it being  understood  that said
overriding  royalty of oil, gas,  casinghead gas or other gaseous substances and
sulphur,  and each of them,  shall be  computed as to the net  quantity  thereof
produced and saved after  deducting  any that may be used as fuel for  Grantor's
operations on said premises.

         TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the  Royalty  forever,  or so long as the Leases or
any extensions, modifications or renewals thereof, or any future leases covering
said lands between the Trustees and Grantor, its successors, assigns, successive
assigns,  or  distributees  are in effect and owned by Grantor,  its successors,
assigns, successive assigns or distributees,  and until all products, materials,
equipment, supplies and properties shall have been salvaged and disposed of.


<PAGE>

         In the  event  the  Leases  or any of them are  modified  to  provide a
unitizing clause,  then any portion of the lands covered by Leases may be pooled
or combined  with a lease or portion  thereof  covering  other lands in the same
general  area and state of  development,  such  other  lands  having an area not
greater than the total area of lands covered by the Leases which are included in
the unit included within a pooling  agreement or agreements which may be entered
into by Coastal Petroleum Company, its successors or assigns with other persons,
firms or  corporations.  Grantee  shall then receive on  production of oil, gas,
casinghead  gas, and other gaseous  substances  and sulphur only such portion of
the overriding  royalty stipulated herein as the acreage in which Grantee has an
overriding  royalty  interest  and which is  included  in such unit bears to the
total  acreage  so  pooled in the  particular  unit or units so  pooled.  When a
pooling  agreement is entered  into,  then within thirty days from the execution
thereof,  Grantor  shall  provide  to  Grantee  herein or to the  representative
designated to receive quarterly statements, a copy of such pooling agreement and
within a  reasonable  time  shall  cause the same to be  recorded  in the County
wherein the land is situated.

         Grantor is wholly  responsible  for the  payment of all  rentals to the
Trustees  to be paid  under  the  terms  and  provisions  of the  Leases  or any
extensions,  modifications or renewals  thereof,  and Grantor agrees to pay said
rentals so as not to permit any  default  or any  forfeiture  to occur as to any
drilling blocks in the Leases described on account of non-payment of rentals.

         Grantee  shall not be  responsible  for the  payment of any  rentals or
other performances under the Leases or any extensions, modifications or renewals
thereof.


<PAGE>


         Said  overriding  royalty  shall be  payable  to  Grantee  on the dates
aforesaid free and clear of all cost of drilling, development, operations, taxes
or  otherwise,  except  that  Grantee  shall pay its  proportionate  part of the
severance or production taxes which may be assessed against said production.

         Grantor, its successors and assigns retain the right to use the oil and
gas  produced  from said  premises as fuel for  operating  the  premises and for
treating and handling production therefrom, and such quantities so used shall be
deducted before said overriding royalty is computed.

         Grantor agrees to provide on the 15th day of January,  April,  July and
October for the calendar quarter ended the last day of the immediately preceding
month to Grantee,  or to its representative  designated in writing,  an itemized
statement or statements  showing (i) the total amount of production of oil, gas,
casinghead gas or other gaseous substances and sulphur produced and saved during
the preceding calendar quarter, (ii) the gross sales price of all such oil, gas,
casinghead  gas and other  gaseous  substances  and  sulphur  for said  calendar
quarter  and the  moneys  due to  Grantee  under  the  terms of this  instrument
computed on the basis of said quarterly  statements,  and (iii) amounts received
pursuant to the Trustees' Royalty during said calendar quarter.

         Grantee  hereunder shall have the right,  but shall not be obligated to
pay any liens acquired  against the interest of the Grantor,  its successors and
assigns  covered by the Leases and to be subrogated to the rights of the holders
of such liens.


<PAGE>


         Grantor for itself,  its successors,  assigns and distributees,  hereby
agrees to execute and deliver to Grantee at any time  hereafter and from time to
time  when  requested  by  Grantee  such  instrument  or  instruments  as may be
desirable  in order to  effectively  convey  and  assure  unto the  Grantee  the
absolute and full overriding royalty hereby to it conveyed and assured.

         Grantee may not grant, bargain,  sell, convey,  assign,  transfer,  set
over and deliver its  interest  herein or any part thereof to any party prior to
December 31, 1995, except that Grantee may grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign,
transfer,  set over and deliver its  interest  herein or any part thereof to one
John J.  D'Alessandro,  his heirs and assigns without the consent of the Grantor
at any time prior to December 31, 1995.

         In the event title to part of the lands covered by the Leases shall, by
judicial,  legislative process, or otherwise,  be vested in the United States of
America,  and the rights of the lessee  under the  Leases,  or any of them,  are
recognized by the United  States of America  through the granting of a new lease
or otherwise  covering said lands,  then the overriding  royalty herein conveyed
and granted shall continue to apply to such lands.

         This indenture  extends to and is binding upon the Grantor and Grantee,
their successors, assigns, personal representatives, and heirs, respectively.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Coastal Petroleum Company has caused these presents
to be duly executed by its proper officers and its corporate seal to be hereunto
affixed the day and year first above written.


WITNESSES:                               COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY



______________________________           By       ______________________________
                                                  Its President

______________________________




ATTEST:  ______________________________
         Its Secretary



STATE OF FLORIDA           :
                           :
COUNTY OF ________________ :


         I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this ____ day of __________ 199__,  before me,
the undersigned authority,  personally appeared  ________________,  President of
Coastal Petroleum Company, a corporation, to me well known and known to me to be
such officer of said  corporation  and the individual who executed the foregoing
instrument  as  such  officer  for  and  on  behalf  of  said  corporation,  who
acknowledged  that he executed the same freely and  voluntarily  in his official
capacity  as such  officer  for and on behalf of said  corporation  pursuant  to
authority in him vested by the Board of Directors  of said  corporation  for the
uses and purposes therein mentioned.

         WITNESS my hand and official seal the date aforesaid.



                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Notary Public
                                            My Commission Expires:



<PAGE>



STATE OF CONNECTICUT       :
                           :
COUNTY OF NEW HAVEN        :


         I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this ____ day of __________ 199__,  before me,
the undersigned authority,  personally appeared  ________________,  Secretary of
Coastal Petroleum Company, a corporation, to me well known and known to me to be
such officer of said  corporation  and the individual who executed the foregoing
instrument  as  such  officer  for  and  on  behalf  of  said  corporation,  who
acknowledged  that he executed the same freely and  voluntarily  in his official
capacity  as such  officer  for and on behalf of said  corporation  pursuant  to
authority in him vested by the Board of Directors  of said  corporation  for the
uses and purposes therein mentioned.

         And the said  _________________,  Secretary,  further acknowledged that
the seal affixed to said instrument  purporting to be the corporate seal of said
corporation  is in truth and in fact the common  corporate  seal thereof and was
affixed to said  instrument  by him  pursuant to  authority in him vested by the
Board of Directors of said corporation.

         WITNESS my hand and official seal the date aforesaid.



                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Notary Public
                                            My Commission Expires:










                                    AGREEMENT

                                     BETWEEN



                       LYKES MINERALS CORP. ("Purchaser");

                                       and

               COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD. ("CCO") and
                        COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY ("CPC")




                             DATED OCTOBER 16, 1992



<PAGE>

                                     

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.       PURCHASE AND SALE.....................................................1
         A.       Initial Purchase.............................................1
         B.       Use of Purchase Price........................................2

2.       OPTION AGREEMENT......................................................2
         A.       Options......................................................2
         B.       Use of Option Purchase Price.................................4
         C.       Additional Conditions Precedent..............................4

3.       EXCHANGE OF SHARES....................................................4
         A.       Exchange Privilege...........................................4
         B.       Manner of Exchange...........................................4
         C.       Delivery of Share Certificates, Fractional Shares............5
         D.       Compliance With Laws.........................................5
         E.       Reservation of Shares........................................5
         F.       Exchange for Royalty.........................................5
         G.       Disposition of Leasehold Interest............................6

4.       ANTI-DILUTION.........................................................6
         A.       Stock Adjustments............................................6
         B.       Stock in Cancellation of Indebtedness........................6
         C.       CCO Stock Issuance...........................................7
         D.       CPC Stock Issuance...........................................7

5.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CCO AND CPC.........................7
         A.       Organization and Good Standing...............................7
         B.       Capitalization...............................................7
         C.       Subsidiaries.................................................8
         D.       Execution and Effect of Agreement............................8
         E.       Financial Statements.........................................9
         F.       No Undisclosed Liabilities...................................9
         G.       Taxes........................................................9
         H.       No Adverse Change............................................9
         I.       Securities Law Compliance...................................10
         J.       Business and Properties.....................................10
         L.       Permits: Compliance with Laws...............................10
         M.       Insurance...................................................10
         N.       Material Obligations........................................11
         O.       Labor Disputes..............................................11
         P.       ERISA.......................................................11
         Q.       Share Validity and Encumbrances.............................11


<PAGE>



         R.       No Misrepresentation........................................11
         S.       Registration Rights.........................................11
         T.       Drilling Leases.............................................11
         U.       Royalty Interests...........................................12
         V.       Acknowledgement of Benefits.................................12
         W.       No Brokers or Finders.......................................12

6.       INDEMNIFICATION AND SURVIVAL OF
         REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS............................12
         A.       Survival....................................................12
         B.       Indemnification.............................................12

7.       REGISTRATION OF CCO STOCK............................................12
         A.       Registration Rights.........................................12
         B.       Agreement of Purchase.......................................13
         C.       Costs.......................................................13

8.       ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF CCO AND CPC..................................13
         A.       Settlement of Lawsuits......................................13
         B.       Dividends and Distributions.................................13
         C.       Transfer of Assets..........................................14
         D.       Material Investments........................................14
         E.       Articles and Bylaws.........................................14
         F.       Lines of Business...........................................14
         G.       Conduct of Business.........................................14
         H.       Financial Reports...........................................14
         I.       Access......................................................14
         J.       Representations and Warranties..............................14
         K.       Opt Out ofss.607.0901 and 607.0902..........................14
         L.       Revised Structure...........................................14
         M.       Intercompany Payments.......................................14
         N.       Right of First Refusal......................................15
         O.       Duration....................................................15

9.       DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES................................................15
         A.       Defaults....................................................15
         B.       Remedies....................................................15

10.      NOTICES..............................................................15

11.      LAW GOVERNING AGREEMENT..............................................16

12.      PARTIES BOUND........................................................16


<PAGE>



13.      ASSIGNMENT...........................................................16

14.      PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS.................................................16

15.      EXPENSES.............................................................16

16.      FURTHER ASSURANCES...................................................16

17.      AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION...........................................16

18.      COUNTERPARTS.........................................................17

19.      ENTIRE AGREEMENT.....................................................17

20.      SEVERABILITY.........................................................17



<PAGE>




                                  EXHIBIT LIST

                                                                            Page

Exhibit A - Opinion of Counsel                                               1,4
Exhibit B - Agreement with D'Alessandro                                        3
Exhibit C - Royalty Agreement                                                  5
Exhibit D - Certified Articles and By-laws                                     7
Exhibit E - Drilling Leases                                                   12
Exhibit F - Royalty Interests                                                 12
Exhibit G - Confidentiality Agreement                                         15
Exhibit H - Public Announcement                                               17


<PAGE>




                                A G R E E M E N T

         THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of the ________ day of October,
1992, by and between:

                  LYKES  MINERALS  CORP.,  a  Florida   corporation  having  its
                  principal office in Tampa,  Florida,  (hereinafter referred to
                  as the "Purchaser"); and

                  COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS & MINERALS, LTD., a Bermuda corporation
                  having its principal office in Hamilton,  Bermuda (hereinafter
                  referred to as "CCO") and

                  COASTAL PETROLEUM  COMPANY,  a Florida  corporation having its
                  principal  office in  Tallahassee,  Florida and majority owned
                  subsidiary of CCO (hereinafter referred to as "CPC").

         In  consideration  of the sums set forth and the stated  covenants  and
options, the parties agree as follows:

         1.       PURCHASE AND SALE.

                  A.   Initial Purchase.

                  (i)  Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  set forth in this
Agreement  and in  reliance  on the  representations  and  warranties  contained
herein,  at the  Closing  (defined in Section  1.A.(iii))  CCO shall sell to the
Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase from CCO six (6) shares of CPC Common
Stock (defined in Section 5.B.(ii)) owned by CCO.

                  (ii) The purchase price (the "Purchase Price") for the six (6)
shares of CPC Common  Stock  shall be Two  Hundred  and Forty  Thousand  Dollars
($240,000.00)  payable  in cash or  other  immediately  available  funds  at the
Closing.

                  (iii) The  closing  (the  "Closing")  shall  take place at the
offices of  Macfarlane  Ferguson,  111 E.  Madison  Street,  Suite 2300,  Tampa,
Florida  33602,  or at such other place the parties may  mutually  agree upon at
11:00 a.m. on or before Friday,  October 30, 1992, (the "Closing Date").  At the
Closing,  CCO shall deliver to the Purchaser stock  certificates  evidencing the
six (6) shares of CPC Common  Stock,  duly endorsed in blank or  accompanied  by
stock powers duly endorsed in blank,  and shall take, or cause CPC to take,  all
other actions necessary to constitute the Purchaser the owner and holder of such
shares,  free and clear of any lien or  encumbrance  or  restriction,  and shall
deliver  such other  documents  and  certificates  reasonably  requested  by the
Purchaser,  including, without limitation, a certificate signed by the President



<PAGE>


of each  of  CCO and CPC  certifying  the  truthfulness  and  correctness of the
representations and warranties  contained in Section 5 hereof and the opinion of
counsel to CPC  substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto and made
a part hereof.  Following CCO and CPC's satisfaction of the conditions precedent
stated  in the  preceding  sentence,  the  Purchaser  shall  deliver  to CCO the
Purchase  Price.  In the  event  CCO and CPC  fail to  satisfy  such  conditions
precedent,  then the Purchaser  has the  unconditional  right to terminate  this
Agreement with no liability of any kind whatsoever.

                  B.   Use of Purchase Price.   CCO shall use the Purchase Price
as follows:

                  (i)  A minimum of One  Hundred  and  Twenty  Thousand  Dollars
($120,000.00)  shall be promptly advanced by CCO to CPC and shall be used by CPC
solely for the  exploration  and  extraction  of oil and other  minerals  on the
property  subject to CPC's Drilling Leases (defined in Section 5.T) and expenses
related thereto.

                  (ii) The remaining  portion of the Purchase  Price may be used
for any proper business purposes of CCO.

For so long as the Purchaser  owns any shares of CPC Common Stock (or CCO Common
Stock or the  Royalty if CPC Common  Stock is  exchanged  pursuant  to Section 3
hereof),  the Purchaser shall have the right to verify,  through such procedures
as the Purchaser  deems  reasonably  necessary,  that the Purchase Price is used
solely as permitted by this Section 1.B. and Section 2.B.

         2.       OPTION AGREEMENT.

                  A.   Options. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in reliance on the representations  and warranties  contained
herein,  CCO hereby grants to the Purchaser  options to purchase  additional CPC
Common Stock as follows:

                  (i)  At the Closing,  CCO  shall  grant  to the  Purchaser  an
irrevocable first option to purchase up to an additional  fifty-four (54) shares
of CPC Common Stock on the following basis:

                       (a)   On or before May 1, 1993,  up to six (6) shares for
$40,000.00 per share;
                       (b)   On or before November 1, 1993, up to six (6) shares
for $40,000.00 per share;
                       (c)   On or before May 1, 1994,  up to six (6) shares for
$40,000.00 per share;
                       (d)   On or before November 1, 1994, up to six (6) shares
for $40,000.00 per share;
                       (e)   On or before May 1, 1995,  up to six (6) shares for
$40,000.00 per share;
                       (f)   On or before November 1, 1995, up to six (6) shares
for $40,000.00 per share

<PAGE>

                       (g)   On or before May 1, 1996,  up to six (6) shares for
$40,000.00 per share;
                       (h)   On or before November 1, 1996, up to six (6) shares
for $40,000.00 per share;
                       (i)   On or before May 1, 1997,  up to six (6) shares for
$40,000.00 per share;
                       (j)   Purchaser, in its sole discretion, may unilaterally
extend each option described in  Section 2.A.(i)(a ) through  Section 2.A.(i)(i)
above:
                             (x)  for a period  of  up  to  thirty (30) days  by
giving prior written notice to CCO; and
                             (y)  for  a  period  of  up  to  one  (1)  year  by
purchasing three (3) shares for  $40,000 per share  on or before the date stated
in each such option.

                  (ii) At the  Closing,  CCO  shall  grant to the  Purchaser  an
irrevocable  second option to purchase the twenty-one  (21) shares of CPC Common
Stock  which are  subject to a first  option to  purchase  which CCO  previously
granted to John J. D'Alessandro,  M.D., F.A.C.S.,  ("D'Alessandro")  pursuant to
that certain  Agreement  dated December 3, 1991,  between  D'Alessandro  and CCO
attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  B and  made a  part  hereof,  (the  "D'Alessandro
Agreement"), on the following basis:

                       (a)   CCO shall notify  the  Purchaser in  writing within
ten (10) days after the first to occur of either:
                             (x)  D'Alessandro's exercise of his options; or
                             (y)  the lapse of D'Alessandro's options.

                       (b)   In the event D'Alessandro's options lapse, then the
Purchaser may purchase at $40,000.00 per share the shares  previously subject to
D'Alessandro's options  within ninety  (90) days of  the Purchaser's  receipt of
CCO's written  notice to the Purchaser  pursuant to Section  2.A.(ii)(a)  above.
CCO shall not amend the D'Alessandro  Agreement in any manner  without the prior
written consent  of  the  Purchaser.  In the event  the Purchaser  purchases the
shares previously subject to D'Alessandro's  options, then the Purchaser, at its
option, shall be entitled to convert such shares into a royalty interest or CCO
Common Stock according to the terms and conditions of the D'Alessandro Agreement
or this Agreement.

                  (iii) In the event the  Purchaser  exercises any or all of the
options  granted  pursuant to Section  2.A.(i) and 2.A.(ii),  the closing of the
exercise of such options (the "Option  Closings") shall be at the time and place
designated  by  Purchaser.  At each such Option  Closing,  the  Purchaser  shall
deliver to CCO the purchase price (the "Option  Purchase  Price") for the shares
of CPC  Common  Stock to be  purchased  by the  Purchaser.  At each such  Option
Closing,  CCO shall deliver to the Purchaser stock  certificates  evidencing the
shares  of  CPC  Common  Stock  to be  purchased,  duly  endorsed  in  blank  or
accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank, and shall take, or cause CPC
to take,  all other actions  necessary to constitute the Purchaser the owner and
holder of such shares, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance or restriction.


<PAGE>

                  (iv) At the Closing,  CCO shall place a legend satisfactory to
the Purchaser on the stock  certificates  evidencing  fifty-four (54) CPC shares
subject to the  Purchaser's  irrevocable  first option and  twenty-one  (21) CPC
shares subject to the Purchaser's irrevocable second option.

                  B.   Use of Option  Purchase  Price.  CCO shall use the Option
Purchase Price as follows:

                  (i)  A minimum of fifty  percent  (50%) of the Option Purchase
Price shall be  promptly  advanced by CCO to CPC and shall be used by CPC solely
for the  exploration  and  extraction of oil and other  minerals on the property
subject to CPC's Drilling Leases and expenses related thereto.

                  (ii) The remaining portion of the Option Purchase Price may be
used for any proper business purposes of CCO.

                  C.   Additional Conditions Precedent.

                  (i)  As a  condition  precedent  to  each  purchase  and  sale
described  in  Sections  1 and 2 hereof  and as a  condition  precedent  to each
exchange  described in Section 3 hereof,  CCO and CPC shall  reaffirm in writing
each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 hereof.

                  (ii) As a  condition  precedent  to  each  purchase  and  sale
described  in  Sections 1 and 2 hereof,  and as a  condition  precedent  to each
exchange  contemplated  by Section 3 hereof,  CCO shall cause to be delivered to
the Purchaser an opinion of counsel to CPC  substantially  in the form set forth
as  Exhibit  A hereto  and such  other  documents  and  certificates  reasonably
requested by the Purchaser.

         3.       EXCHANGE OF SHARES.

         A. Exchange Privilege.  At the election of Purchaser,  any share of CPC
Common  Stock  owned by the  Purchaser  may be  exchanged  into  fully  paid and
non-assessable  shares of common stock of CCO ("CCO Common Stock"), on the basis
of 100,000 shares of CCO Common Stock for each share of CPC Common Stock.

         B. Manner of  Exchange.  Any share of CPC Common Stock may be exchanged
by the  Purchaser  by  surrender  of such share (the  "Exchanged  Share") with a
written  notice  requesting  an  exchange  pursuant  to the terms  hereto,  duly
executed by the Purchaser to CCO at its principal office.  The exchange shall be
deemed to have been  effected  at the close of business on the date on which the
Exchanged  Share(s)  shall have been  surrendered  to CCO,  and at such time the
appropriate  number of shares of CCO Common  Stock shall be issued by CCO to the
Purchaser and CCO shall take all action  necessary to  constitute  the Purchaser
the owner and holder of such shares,  free and clear of any lien or  encumbrance
or restriction.


<PAGE>

         C. Delivery of Share  Certificates  Fractional  Shares.  As promptly as
practicable  after the  surrender of the  Exchanged  Share(s),  and in any event
within 15 days  thereafter,  CCO at its expense  (including the payment by it of
any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered
to the  Purchaser,  or  delivered to such other  person as the  Purchaser  (upon
payment  by the  Purchaser  of any  applicable  transfer  taxes) may  direct,  a
certificate  or  certificates  representing  the  number of shares of CCO Common
Stock to which the Purchaser shall be entitled upon such exchange. No fractional
share of CCO Common Stock or scrip  representing  such fractional share shall be
issued upon exchange  hereunder.  If any  fractional  share  otherwise  would be
deliverable upon exchange, such fraction shall be rounded up if one-half or more
or otherwise rounded down, to the nearest whole number.

         D.  Compliance  with  Laws.  Upon any such  exchange,  Purchaser  shall
provide CCO with such customary investment  representations reasonably requested
by CCO to assure that such exchange  complies with applicable  federal and state
securities laws.

         E.  Reservation of Shares.  CCO shall reserve for issuance  pursuant to
such exchange rights  8,100,000 shares of CCO Common Stock and shall increase or
decrease such number of CCO shares so reserved to reflect  adjustments,  if any,
in the total number of such shares  issuable  upon  Purchaser's  exercise of the
right to exchange shares.

         F. Exchange for Royalty.  The Purchaser may, at the Purchaser's option,
exchange all or any of the shares of CPC Common Stock  acquired by the Purchaser
pursuant to this  Agreement  for an  overriding  royalty,  in the form  attached
hereto as Exhibit C and made a party hereof, (the "Royalty"),  and as more fully
described  below. The Royalty shall entitle the Purchaser to receive from CPC an
amount  equal to the  number of  shares of CPC  Common  Stock  exchanged  by the
Purchaser  for the Royalty  divided by the total  number of shares of CPC Common
Stock  outstanding  (the  "Royalty  Percentage")  at the  time of such  exchange
multiplied  by (a)  the  gross  amounts  received  by CPC or its  successors  in
interest from the sale of oil, gas or other minerals produced from the so called
"working  interest" areas of CPC's Drilling Leases 224-A,  224-B and 248, all as
modified  and  amended to the date  hereof,  divided  by 8; and (b) the  amounts
received by CPC or its successor in interest as an overriding  royalty  pursuant
to Section 4, Paragraph 2 of that certain Memorandum of Settlement dated January
6, 1976 by and between the Board of Trustees of the Internal  Improvement  Trust
Fund of the State of Florida  and CPC.  Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the
contrary,  in the event the  Purchaser  exchanges  all sixty (60)  shares of CPC
Common Stock for the Royalty,  which is the total number of shares the Purchaser
may acquire through the Purchaser's  initial purchase  pursuant to Section 1 and
the exercise of the options  pursuant to Section  2.A.(i),  such  Royalty  shall
entitle the Purchaser to a minimum of (a) 2.57% of the gross  amounts  resulting
from the sale of oil, gas or other minerals produced from the "working interest"
areas of CPC's Drilling Leases 224-A, 224-B and 248, all as modified and amended
to the date hereof;  and (b) 20.55% of the amounts resulting from the overriding
royalty  pursuant  to Section  4,  Paragraph  2 of that  certain  Memorandum  of
Settlement  dated  January 6, 1976 by and  between  the Board of Trustees of the



<PAGE>


Internal  Improvement  Trust  Fund of the  State of  Florida  and  CPC.  Royalty
payments shall be made  quarterly no later than the 15th day of January,  April,
July  and  October  of each  year for the  quarter  ended on the last day of the
immediately preceding month. CPC shall not grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign,
transfer, set over or deliver its interest in the Royalty or any part thereof to
any party  except as  provided  herein.  Until the  Royalty is  acquired  by the
Purchaser,  CPC  shall  make  no  payment  pursuant  to the  Royalty.  Upon  the
acquisition of the Royalty by the Purchaser, CPC shall make payments pursuant to
the Royalty in accordance with the terms of the Royalty.

         G. Disposition of Leasehold  Interest.  The parties hereto  acknowledge
that some or all of CPC's Florida oil, gas and mineral leasehold rights may have
been  or  may  be  voluntarily  or  involuntarily  transferred,  diminished,  or
extinguished.  Such transfer,  diminution or extinguishment may have occurred or
may occur (i) as a result of partial,  temporary or total  condemnation  of such
interests by  governmental  agencies,  (ii) as a result of theft,  conversion or
other  unauthorized  taking  by one or more  persons,  or (iii) as a result of a
voluntary  transfer  or  transfers  by  CPC.  In the  event  that  CPC  receives
consideration  from  any  source  whatsoever  upon or as a  result  of any  such
transfer,  diminution  or  extinguishment  of its  leasehold  interests,  and if
Purchaser  has  acquired  a Royalty  pursuant  hereto,  CPC shall  promptly  pay
Purchaser  an amount  equal to the  Royalty  Percentage  owned by the  Purchaser
multiplied by the total  consideration  so received by CPC. Upon such payment by
CPC to the  Purchaser,  the royalty  rights with  respect to that portion of the
leasehold rights transferred,  diminished or extinguished shall terminate and be
of no further force or effect.

         4.       ANTI-DILUTION.

         A. Stock  Adjustments.  In the event that after the date hereof, CPC or
CCO shall have  effected one or more stock  splits,  stock  dividends,  mergers,
reorganizations,   consolidations,   combinations   or   exchanges   of  shares,
recapitalization or similar capital adjustments,  CCO shall adjust equitably the
number,  kind and option price of the remaining  shares of CPC Common Stock that
the Purchaser may purchase  hereunder in order to avoid  dilution or enlargement
of the Purchaser's  rights granted under Sections 1 and 2 hereof;  and CCO shall
similarly  adjust  equitably  the exchange  ratio in order to avoid  dilution or
enlargement of the Purchaser's rights granted under Section 3 hereof.

         B. Stock in Cancellation of  Indebtedness.  In the event that after the
date  hereof,  CPC shall issue to CCO shares of CPC Common Stock in exchange for
or otherwise in  consideration  of the  cancellation  or  satisfaction  of CPC's
outstanding  indebtedness  to CCO,  then CCO  shall  forthwith  transfer  to the
Purchaser, without further consideration, shares of CPC Common Stock so that the
Purchaser's  percentage  ownership of CPC shares outstanding after such issuance
at least equals the Purchaser's  percentage ownership of such shares immediately
prior to such issuance.


<PAGE>

         C. CCO Stock  Issuance.  In the event that after the date  hereof,  CCO
shall  issue  shares of its  common  stock at a per share  price less than forty
cents  ($.40) or shall issue  other  securities  convertible  into shares of its
common  stock where the total per share price of such common stock (based on the
purchase price of such other  securities and the  conversion  price,  if any) is
less than forty cents ($.40),  then the value of each CCO share  issuable to the
Purchaser  pursuant to Section 3 hereof shall be reduced from forty cents ($.40)
to the lowest per share price at which CCO shall have issued  shares during such
period,  thereby  changing  the  exchange  ratio for the  number  of CCO  shares
deliverable  for  each  share  of CPC  Common  Stock  exchanged.  The  foregoing
notwithstanding, no such reduction in the value of each CCO share shall occur as
a result of or with  respect to any  issuance  of shares by CCO  pursuant  to an
offering  in  which  all  of its  then  present  shareholders  are  entitled  to
participate on a pro rata basis.

         D. CPC Stock  Issuance.  In the event that after the date  hereof,  CPC
shall issue shares of its common stock,  CPC shall  provide the  Purchaser  with
sixty (60) days prior written  notice of the proposed stock issuance and a first
option to acquire a proportional amount of such shares necessary to maintain the
Purchaser's then current ownership percentage.

         5.       REPRESENTATIONS   AND   WARRANTIES   OF   CCO  AND  CPC.   The
representations  and  warranties  of CCO and CPC set out  below are made by each
company on its own behalf and not on behalf of the other.  For  purposes of this
Agreement,  the term "Companies" refers to CCO and CPC. The Companies  represent
and warrant to the Purchaser as follows:

         A. Organization and Good Standing.  The Companies are corporations duly
organized,  validly  existing  and in good  standing  under  the laws of  either
Bermuda or Florida as applicable,  and have full  corporate  power and authority
(i) to enter into and perform their  obligations  under this Agreement,  (ii) to
sell or issue CCO Common  Stock or CPC Common Stock as the case may be, (iii) to
pay the Royalty and (iv) to own or lease their  properties  and to conduct their
businesses as they are now being conducted. Each of CCO and CPC is duly licensed
or qualified and in good standing as a foreign  corporation in all jurisdictions
in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or lease of property by it
require  such  qualification.  True and  complete  copies of the CCO's and CPC's
Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws (together with all amendments thereto)
are annexed hereto as Exhibit D.

         B.       Capitalization.

         (i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of CCO consists
of 100,000,000  shares of Common Stock,  par value $0.12 per share, of which (A)
33,363,632  shares are presently issued and outstanding,  (B) 375,000 shares are
reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options granted to certain directors and
employees of the Companies, (C) no shares are held by CCO as treasury stock, (D)
6,000,000  shares  shall be  reserved  for  issuance to  Purchaser  in the event
Purchaser  exercises the options  contained in Section 2 and the exchange rights
contained  in Section 3, and (E)  2,100,000  shares are  reserved  for  issuance
pursuant to the D'Alessandro Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of CCO Common Stock are validly  issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  and are
free of preemptive rights.  Except for this Agreement and except as set forth in
CCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1991 and CCO's

<PAGE>

Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended June 30,  1992 (the "Form
10-Q"),  there  is no  existing  option,  warrant,  call,  commitment  or  other
agreement to which CCO is a party,  and there are no  convertible  securities of
CCO  outstanding,  pursuant  to which  CCO may  become  obligated  to issue  any
additional  shares of CCO Common Stock or other  securities  convertible into or
evidencing  the right to  purchase  shares of CCO Common  Stock or other  equity
securities of CCO. Except as set forth in the  D'Alessandro  Agreement,  neither
the sale of CPC Common Stock nor the exchange  rights  granted herein to acquire
shares of CCO Common Stock will give rise to any antidilution  adjustments under
the terms of any outstanding options,  warrants or convertible securities of CCO
or any agreements to which CCO is a party, or any preemptive rights.

         (ii)  As of the  date  hereof,  the  authorized  capital  stock  of CPC
consists of 5,000 shares of common stock, no par value, ("CPC Common Stock"), of
which (A) 292 shares are  presently  issued and  outstanding,  (B) no shares are
reserved for issuance for specific purposes and (C) no shares are held by CPC as
treasury stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of CPC Common Stock are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of preemptive rights.
There are no convertible securities of CPC outstanding pursuant to which CPC may
become  obligated  to issue any  additional  shares of CPC Common Stock or other
securities  convertible  into or evidencing the right to purchase  shares of CPC
Common Stock or other equity securities of CPC.

         (iii) The total number of CPC shares  outstanding  shall not exceed 292
shares;  provided,  however,  that if CPC or CCO, upon the receipt by CPC of the
governmental  permit(s)  for the  extraction  of oil and other  minerals  on the
property  subject  to CPC's  leasehold  interests,  requires  additional  equity
financing to accomplish  such  extraction and related  activities,  then CPC may
issue additional  capital stock to raise the necessary capital provided that CPC
gives Purchaser the opportunity to protect its equity ownership  percentage from
dilution in CPC by participating in such stock offering on the same basis as any
other persons who participate in such stock offering.

         C.       Subsidiaries.  The Companies do not have any subsidiaries.

         D.       Execution and Effect of Agreement.

         (i) The execution,  delivery and  performance of this Agreement and the
consummation  of  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  (A)  are  within  the
corporate  powers  of the  Companies,  (B)  have  been  duly  authorized  by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Companies, and (C) do not and will
not  (1)  violate  any  of the  provisions  of the  respective  Certificates  of
Incorporation  or  By-Laws  of CCO  and CPC or any  law,  regulation,  order  or
judgment, (2) conflict with or result in a breach of, or give rise to a right of
termination  of, or  accelerate  the  performance  required  by, any term of any
agreement to which CCO or CPC is a party, or constitute a default thereunder, or
(3) result in the  creation of any lien,  claim or  encumbrance  upon any of the
assets of either CCO or CPC.

         (ii) This  Agreement  has been  validly  executed and  constitutes  the
legal,  valid and binding obligation of the Companies,  enforceable  against the
Companies in accordance with its terms.


<PAGE>

         (iii) The Royalty, when paid and delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof,  will constitute the legal,  valid and binding obligation of
CPC, enforceable against CPC in accordance with its terms.

         E.  Financial  Statements.  CCO has delivered to the Purchaser true and
complete  copies of (i)  CCO's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the years  ended
December 31, 1990 and December 31, 1991 (the "Form 10-K")  containing an audited
consolidated  balance sheet of CCO as at December 31, 1990 and December 31, 1991
and related audited consolidated  statements of operations and cash flows of CCO
for the year then ended, (ii) the Form 10-Q containing an unaudited consolidated
balance  sheet of CCO as at June 30,  1992 and  related  unaudited  consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the interim  period then ended,  and
(iii) unaudited  consolidating  balance sheets as at December 31, 1990, December
31, 1991 and June 30, 1992 and related  unaudited  consolidating  statements  of
operations  and cash flows for the foregoing  period.  The  foregoing  financial
statements  (i) are  complete,  correct  and in  accordance  with the  books and
records  of CCO as of the date and for the  period  indicated,  (ii)  have  been
prepared in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles and in
conformity  with the practices  consistently  applied by CCO in the  immediately
preceding  fiscal  periods,  and (iii) present  fairly the  financial  position,
results  of  operations  and  changes  in  financial  position  of CCO as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby. For the
purposes  hereof,  the audited  balance  sheet of the Company as at December 31,
1991 is referred to herein as the  "Balance  Sheet,"  and  December  31, 1991 is
referred to herein as the "Balance Sheet Date."

         F. No  Undisclosed  Liabilities.  At the Balance Sheet Date, CCO had no
material  indebtedness or liability  (whether accrued,  absolute,  contingent or
otherwise,  and whether due or to become  due),  which is not  reflected  in the
Balance Sheet or the notes thereto or disclosed  herein or in a schedule hereto.
Since the Balance Sheet Date, CCO has not incurred any obligation,  indebtedness
or liability (whether accrued,  absolute,  contingent or otherwise,  and whether
due or to become due),  which is not reflected in the Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto or disclosed  herein or in a schedule hereto or in the Company's  report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1992.

         G. Taxes.  Since the Balance Sheet Date,  the  Companies  have complied
with all tax laws in all jurisdictions in which they are or have been subject to
taxation of any nature  whatsoever and have timely filed all federal,  state and
local tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes
and interest and penalties, if any, to the extent such taxes have become due and
payable.

         H. No Adverse Change.  Since the Balance Sheet Date,  there has been no
change in the business, prospects,  properties, assets or financial condition of
CCO from that shown in the Balance  Sheet,  other than (i) changes  shown in the
unaudited  balance sheet included in the Form 10-Q,  and (ii) changes  occurring
subsequent to the date of such unaudited balance sheet in the ordinary course of
business  or  otherwise  specifically  disclosed  in a  schedule  hereto,  which
changes, in the aggregate,  have not materially adversely affected the business,
prospects, properties, assets or financial condition of the Companies.


<PAGE>

         I. Securities Law  Compliance.  The sale or issuance as the case may be
of CPC or CCO Common Stock and the payment of the Royalty  pursuant to the terms
hereof are exempt from the  registration  requirements  of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  and any state securities or Blue Sky
law. The Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q and all registration  statements,  reports and
documents  (including  exhibits)  filed  since  January  1, 1989 by CCO with the
Securities and Exchange Commission  (hereinafter the "Commission") when so filed
(i) complied in all material  respects with the applicable  requirements  of the
Securities Act, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (hereinafter
the "Exchange Act") and the rules and regulations  promulgated by the Commission
under the  Securities  Act and the Exchange  Act (the "Rules and  Regulations"),
(ii)  contained all  statements  required to be stated therein by the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and  Regulations,  (iii) did not contain any
untrue  statement of a material fact and (iv) did not omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,
in the light of the  circumstances  under which they were made, not  misleading.
CCO has filed  all  reports  that it is  obligated  to file with the  Commission
through the date  thereof  pursuant to the  Securities  Act and the Exchange Act
(including current reports on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act).

         J.  Business and Properties.  The  description of CCO, its business and
properties contained in the Form 10-K is true, complete and correct.

         K.  Litigation.  Except as set forth in the Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q
(i) there are no actions, suits,  proceedings,  claims or investigations pending
or, to the knowledge of the Companies, threatened against the Companies, and its
officers and directors in their  capacity as such, or commenced by the Companies
and presently pending, (ii) to the best of the Companies, knowledge, there is no
basis  for  the  commencement  of  any  action,  suit,   proceeding,   claim  or
investigation  against them and (iii) there is no outstanding order,  injunction
or  decree  of any  court  or  governmental  agency  against  or  affecting  the
Companies,  except an order of the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia  dated  November 2, 1981,  enjoining CCO from  violations of certain
federal securities laws.

         L.  Permits;  Compliance  with  Laws.  CPC and CCO have  all  necessary
permits,  licenses  and  governmental  authorizations  required  for,  and  have
complied in all material respects with all laws (including,  without limitation,
the  federal  and  state   environmental   laws),   regulations  and  court  and
governmental orders applicable thereto,  affecting the ownership or occupancy of
their properties and assets and the carrying on of their businesses.

         M.  Insurance.   The  Companies  insurance  coverage  is  adequate  and
appropriate in light of the foreseeable business risks to which they are subject
and the resources of the Companies.


<PAGE>

         N.  Material  Obligations.  Except as filed with the  Commission  as an
exhibit to the Form 10-K or the Form 10-Q, neither CCO nor CPC is a party to nor
is any of  their  property  subject  to or  bound  by  any  material  indenture,
mortgage,  deed  of  trust,  voting  trust  agreement,  loan  agreement,   bond,
debenture, note agreement or other evidence of indebtedness,  lease, contract or
other  instrument or document (each a "Material  Contract").  The Companies have
performed  in all  respect  all  of  the  material  obligations  required  to be
performed by each of them to date and are not in default in any material respect
under  any  Material  Contract  and  each of the  Companies  do not  know of any
condition  or state of facts  which is likely  to cause or  create a default  or
defaults  on its part to any  Material  Contract;  provided,  however,  that the
Trustees of the Internal  Improvement  Fund of the State of Florida have claimed
that CPC has breached  provisions of certain oil and gas exploration  leases and
that such leases have been terminated.  To the best of the Companies' knowledge,
no other  party to any such  Material  Contract  is in default  in any  material
respect thereunder.  Except as disclosed herein or in a schedule hereto, neither
of the Companies nor any of their officers is a party to any  non-competition or
similar  agreement  that in any way limits or  restricts  the  Companies  in the
conduct of their business.

         O. Labor Disputes. There are no strikes or other labor disputes against
the Companies pending or, to the knowledge of the Companies, threatened.

         P. ERISA. The Companies have no "employee  benefit plan," as defined by
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
other than so called SEP-IRA accounts maintained for two officers of CPC.

         Q. Share Validity and  Encumbrances.  The shares of Common Stock of CCO
and CPC to be sold or  issued  to the  Purchaser  will  be  validly  issued  and
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and no personal liability will attach
to the ownership thereof.  CCO is and will be, at the time of sale, the sole and
exclusive  owner of all shares of CPC Common  Stock sold to the  Purchaser,  and
such  shares  shall  be  free  and  clear  of all  pledges,  liens,  claims  and
encumbrances.

         R. No Misrepresentation. No representation or warranty of the Companies
contained in this Agreement or in any schedule  hereto or in any  certificate or
other  instrument  furnished,  or to be  furnished,  by  the  Companies  to  the
Purchaser pursuant to the terms hereof,  contains,  or will contain,  any untrue
statement of a material  fact, or omits,  or will omit, to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

         S. Registration Rights.  Prior to the date hereof,  except as set forth
in the  D'Alessandro  Agreement,  CCO has not granted to any party any rights to
demand or require the registration of any securities of CCO under the Securities
Act, or to have securities of CCO included in a registration  statement filed or
proposed to be filed by CCO under the Securities Act.

         T. Drilling  Leases.  Drilling  Leases 224-A,  224-B and 248,  attached
hereto as Exhibit E and made a part hereof,  (the "Drilling Leases") are in full
force  and  effect  except to the  extent  that  those  leases  may be  altered,
modified,  revoked,  forfeited  or  otherwise  rendered  invalid by the State of
Florida pursuant to any actions made the subject of litigation currently pending
between CPC and other parties.


<PAGE>

         U. Royalty Interests. The Royalty Interests CPC owns in 2,450,000 acres
in and  offshore the State of Florida,  attached  hereto as Exhibit F and made a
part hereof, (the "Royalty Interests"), are in full force and effect.

         V. Acknowledgement of Benefits. CCO and CPC acknowledge the substantial
benefits they will derive as a result of  Purchaser's  purchase of the CPC share
which  benefits  include  not  only  the  proceeds  resulting  from  Purchaser's
purchase,  which are necessary to fund the continued exploration relating to CPC
leasehold  interests and other  corporate  purposes,  but also that  Purchaser's
involvement  will  enhance  CCO and CPC's  ability  to carry  out the  corporate
activities relating to the leasehold interests.

         W. No  Brokers  or  Finders.  Neither  CCO  nor  CPC  nor any of  their
respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder's fees, and
no  broker or  finder  has  acted  directly  or  indirectly  for CCO or CPC,  in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

         6.       INDEMNIFICATION AND SURVIVAL
                  OF REPRESENTATIONS WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

         A. Survival. All representations,  warranties,  covenants,  indemnities
and agreements  included or provided in this Agreement shall survive the Closing
Date and shall  thereafter  remain in full  force and  effect for so long as the
Purchaser owns either CPC Common Stock, CCO Common Stock or the Royalty.

         B. Indemnification.  From and after the Closing Date, CCO and CPC shall
jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Purchaser harmless from any and all
damages, losses, costs, liabilities or expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees incurred by the Purchaser by reason of the  incorrectness  or breach of any
of the  representations,  warranties  or  covenants  made  by CCO or CPC in this
Agreement.  From and after the Closing Date, the Purchaser  shall  indemnify and
hold the Companies harmless from any and all damages, losses, costs, liabilities
or expenses,  including reasonable  attorneys' fees incurred by the Companies by
reason of the incorrectness or breach of any of the representations  made by the
Purchaser to the Companies pursuant to Section 3.D of this Agreement.

         7.       REGISTRATION OF CCO STOCK.

         A. Registration Rights. If at any time CCO shall plan or be required to
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration  statement under
the  Securities  Act for the sale by it or by any of its  investors of shares of
its Common Stock, CCO, at CCO's expense,  will permit the Purchaser upon receipt
(within 25 calendar  days after  written  notice from CCO) of a written  request
from  Purchaser  setting  forth the  number of  shares  to be  included  in such
registration  statement,  to have  such  shares  included  in such  registration
statements  or to be made  the  subject  of a  separate  registration  statement
sufficient  to  permit  the   registration   of  such  shares  pursuant  to  the
requirements of Rule 415  promulgated  under the Securities Act of 1933 relating

<PAGE>

to sales by selling security holders;  provided,  however, that (i) CCO need not
so register fewer than 1,000 shares in any such registration statement, (ii) CCO
shall not be  obligated  to include  such  shares  unless  Purchaser  reasonably
cooperates in supplying  information  reasonably requested by CCO for use in the
preparation and filing of such  statement,  and (iii) CCO shall not be obligated
to  include  such  shares if CCO shall  agree in  writing  within 15 days  after
receipt  from  Purchaser  of written  notice that  Purchaser  seeks to have such
shares registered to purchase from Purchaser at a price agreed upon by Purchaser
and CCO within said 15 days the shares which Purchaser would have included,  and
(iv) CCO shall  not be  required  to have  shares of  Purchaser  included  in or
registered with more than two registration  statements under this Section 7. Any
shares to be sold by the Purchaser  pursuant to a registration  statement  under
this  Section 7 shall be subject to all the  applicable  terms,  conditions  and
restrictions,  to which such  registration  statement  and the  public  offering
covered thereby are subject.

         B. Agreement of Purchaser.  From the time it receives  notice under the
foregoing  Paragraph  A of a  proposed  offering  until 90 days (or such  longer
period as the  underwriter  managing the offering may reasonably  specify) after
completion thereof; Purchaser shall refrain from any registration, offer or sale
of any of its shares of CCO and CPC stock not included in the proposed offering,
unless  in  the  opinion  of  the   underwriter   managing  the  offering   such
registration, offer or sale would not materially adversely affect the offering.

         C. Costs.  Subject to the limitations  contained in this Section 7, the
entire cost and expense of any registration or  qualifications  pursuant to this
Agreement  shall be borne by CCO.  The costs and  expenses to be so borne by CCO
shall include,  without limitation,  the fees and expenses of its counsel and of
its  accountants  and all  other  costs  and  expenses  of CCO  incident  to the
preparation,  printing  and  filing  under  the  1933  Act of  the  registration
statement  and  all  amendments   (including   post-effective   amendments)  and
supplements  thereto  and the  cost of  furnishing  copies  of each  preliminary
prospectus,  each final  prospectus and each amendment or supplement  thereto to
underwriters,  dealers and the costs and expenses  incurred by CCO in connection
with the  qualification  of the  shares  under  the  Blue  Sky  laws of  various
jurisdictions.

         8.       ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF CCO AND CPC.   The  Companies  jointly
and severally covenant and agree with the Purchaser as follows:

         A. Settlement of Lawsuits. Neither CPC nor CCO shall settle or agree to
settle any  lawsuit to which  either CPC or CCO is a party,  including,  without
limitation,  the CPC  lawsuits  pending in the  Circuit  Court for Leon  County,
Florida with the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund of the State of
Florida, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld.

         B.  Dividends  and  Distributions.  At such time as the business of CPC
permits and to the extent permitted by law after reserving an amount  reasonably
necessary,  consistent with good business practices, CPC shall pay dividends and
make other  distributions  to all the CPC  shareholders on a pro rata basis on a
regular basis, but in no event less regularly than annually.


<PAGE>

         C.  Transfer of Assets.  Except as contemplated  by this Agreement, CPC
shall not sell,  transfer,  assign or pledge any of the material  assets of CPC,
including  without  limitation,  the  Drilling  Leases or  interests of any kind
therein.

         D.  Material Investments.  CPC shall not  make any  material investment
of any kind whatsoever outside the ordinary course of business.

         E.  Articles and Bylaws.  Except as required by law or regulation,  CPC
shall not amend its articles of incorporation or by-laws.

         F.  Lines of Business.  CPC shall  not  enter  into  any  new  line  of
business.

         G.  Conduct of Business.  The Companies  shall conduct their respective
businesses in, and only in, the usual,  regular and ordinary  course of business
consistent with past practice, and the officers and directors shall at all times
use prudent business  judgment  equivalent to the standard observed by a prudent
trustee dealing with property of another.

         H.  Financial  Reports.  CCO and CPC shall submit to the Purchaser such
financial and other reports and  information  as is requested by the  Purchaser,
including,   without   limitation,   quarterly   comparative   consolidated  and
consolidating financial statements of CCO within forty-five (45) days of the end
of each calendar quarter and annual  comparative  consolidated and consolidating
financial  statements  of CCO within  ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal
year.  The Purchaser  shall  execute a  Confidentiality  Agreement,  in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit G, prior to receiving such financial reports.

         I.  Access. CPC shall permit the Purchaser and its agents access to all
of its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records upon request by the
Purchaser. The Purchaser shall execute a Confidentiality  Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit G, prior to receiving such access.

         J.  Representations and Warranties.  CCO and CPC shall use  their  best
efforts to cause the representations  and warranties contained in this Agreement
to be true and correct at all times.

         K.  Opt Out of  ss.607.0901  and  607.0902.  Upon  the  request  of the
Purchaser,  CCO and CPC shall take such corporate action as is necessary so that
Florida Statutes Sections 607.0901 and 607.0902 shall not apply to either CCO or
CPC or to the  Purchaser  or the  shares of CPC  Common  Stock  acquired  by the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

         L.  Revised  Structure.   Notwithstanding   anything  to  the  contrary
contained in this  Agreement,  the Purchaser  shall have the right to revise the
structure  of the  purchase  described  in  Sections  1 and 2 and the  exchanges
described  in Section 3 provided  that such revised  structure  shall not have a
materially adverse financial effect on CCO or CPC.

         M.  Intercompany Payments.  CPC shall not make any payments of any kind
to CCO beyond such payments  as are reasonably necessary  in the ordinary course
of business.


<PAGE>

         N.  Right of First Refusal.  CCO hereby grants the Purchaser a right of
first  refusal  on any  and all  shares  of CPC  Common  Stock  owned  by CCO or
hereafter  acquired.  Subject to the right of first refusal,  CCO shall not sell
the shares of CPC Common Stock owned by CCO unless the  Purchaser is entitled to
sell the shares of CPC Common Stock owned by the Purchaser on the same terms and
conditions as CCO.

         O.  Duration.  The  foregoing  terms and  covenants  contained  in this
Section 8  remain in  effect so  long as  the Purchaser  has exercised  its most
current option pursuant to Section 2.A(i).

         9.       DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.

         A.  Defaults. Any unexcused refusal or failure by CCO or CPC to perform
any of the covenants contained in this Agreement shall be a default.

         B.  Remedies.  Upon any default by either  CCO  or  CPC,  the Purchaser
shall be entitled to  pursue all of its legal  and equitable remedies including,
without limitation,  the right to recover  damages and the  right to rescind the
purchase of  shares of  CPC Common Stock  for which  CCO and CPC  shall promptly
return to the Purchaser the Purchase Price.

         10.      NOTICES.

         All  notices,  requests,  demands  and other  communications  which are
required or may be given under this  Agreement  shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if delivered  personally or sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid:

         (a)      If to Purchaser, to:
                           Lykes Minerals Corp.
                           111 E. Madison Street - Suite 2000
                           P.O. Box 1690
                           Tampa, Florida  33601
ATTN:                      Tom L. Rankin, President

With copy to:              Macfarlane Ferguson
                           111 E. Madison Street - Suite 2300
                           P.O. Box 1531
                           Tampa, Florida  33601
ATTN:                      Nathan B. Simpson, Esq.


<PAGE>

         (b)      If to CCO or CPC, to:
                           Coastal Petroleum Company
                           P.O. Box 10387
                           Tallahassee, Florida  32302
ATTN:                      Phillip W. Ware, President

With copy to:              Coastal Caribbean Oils & Minerals, Ltd.
                           c/o Gherardi & O'Donnell Associates
                           241 Main Street
                           Hartford, Connecticut  06103

or to such other  person or address as any party shall have  specified by notice
in writing to the other.

         11.      LAW GOVERNING AGREEMENT.

         This  Agreement  will be  governed  by the laws of the State of Florida
(without  giving  effect to rule of law  relating to conflict of laws),  and the
parties  shall accept the  jurisdiction  of the state and federal  courts in the
State of Florida.

         12.      PARTIES BOUND.

         This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of the
respective parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns.

         13.      ASSIGNMENT.  Except as  permitted  in  this  Section 13,  this
Agreement  shall not be assigned by any party hereto  without the prior  written
consent of the other party hereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Purchaser,  in its sole discretion,  may assign this Agreement
to a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Purchaser or direct or indirect parent
of the Purchaser.

         14.      PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS.  The parties agree that  no statement or
public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement shall be made or released,  except with the prior written consent
of the Purchaser,  and except for the statement  contained in Exhibit H attached
hereto and as required by law.

         15.      EXPENSES.  Each of the parties  hereto  shall pay its own fees
and expenses  incurred in connection with the transactions  contemplated by this
Agreement.

         16.      FURTHER ASSURANCES.  From time to time,  at the request of any
party (whether at or after Closing), the other parties shall execute and deliver
such further  instruments  and shall take such other  actions as the  requesting
party may reasonably  request in order to more effectively convey out the intent
of this Agreement.

         17.      AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION.  The parties may amend,  modify or
supplement this Agreement only in the form of a written  agreement signed by all
of the parties.


<PAGE>

         18.      COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may  be executed  simultaneously
in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         19.      ENTIRE  AGREEMENT.   This   Agreement  and   other   documents
specifically  referred  to herein  which from a part  hereof  contain the entire
understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement.
This Agreement  supersedes all prior agreements and  understandings  between the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

         20.      SEVERABILITY.  If  any  provision  of this  Agreement is  held
invalid or  unenforceable by operation of law or otherwise,  such  circumstances
shall not have the  effect of  rendering  any of the  other  provisions  of this
Agreement invalid or unenforceable.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement the day and year first above written.


                                    LYKES MINERALS CORP.

                                    By:  /s/___________________________
                                    Name:    Tom L. Rankin
                                    Title:   Chairman of the Board and President



                                    COASTAL CARIBBEAN OILS
                                      & MINERALS, LTD.


                                    By:  /s/___________________________
                                    Name:    Phillip W. Ware
                                    Title:   Director, Vice President

                                    COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY

                                    By:  /s/___________________________
                                    Name:    Phillip W. Ware
                                    Title:   President







                         Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8)  pertaining to the Stock Option plan of Coastal  Caribbean Oils & Minerals,
Ltd. of our report  dated  January 12, 1999,  with  respect to the  consolidated
financial  statements of Coastal Caribbean Oils & Minerals,  Ltd. in this Annual
Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1998.



                                            /s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Stamford, Connecticut
February 1, 1999


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