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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): November 15, 1996
Cohu, Inc.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 1-4298 95-1934119
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(State or other (Commission File No.) (IRS Employer
jurisdiction Identification No.)
of incorporation)
5755 Kearny Villa Road
San Diego, California 92123
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 277-6700
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.
(a) Adoption of Rights Agreement.
On November 15, 1996, the Board of Directors of Cohu, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend distribution of one Preferred Stock Purchase
Right (each a "Right" and collectively the "Rights") for each outstanding share
of Common Stock, par value $1.00 ("Common Stock"), of the Company. The
distribution was paid as of December 3, 1996 (the "Record Date"), to
stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder
to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of the Company's
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 (the "Preferred Stock"), at a price of
$90.00 (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of November 15, 1996 (the "Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
(the "Rights Agent").
Until the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth day following the first
date of public announcement by the Company or by a person or group of affiliated
or associated persons ("Acquiring Person") other than the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company, including, without limitation, in its fiduciary
capacity, any employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company or of
any subsidiary of the Company, or any Person, organized, appointed, established
or holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or any
Person funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company ("Exempt Person"), that such an Acquiring Person has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, without approval of the Board of
Directors or good faith determination of the Board of Directors that such a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons has inadvertently become an
Acquiring Person, beneficial ownership of securities of the Company representing
15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company (other than solely as
a result of a reduction in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the
Company) or such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors shall
become aware of such acquisition of the Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition
Date") (or, if the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the
Record Date, the close of business on the Record Date) or (ii) the tenth
business day (subject to extension by the Board prior to the time a person
becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or public
announcement of an intention to commence, a tender or exchange offer by any
person (other than by an Exempt Person), the consummation of which would result
in the beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock by
such person, together with its affiliates and associates (the earlier of such
dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with
respect to all shares of Common Stock that are issued after the Record Date
prior to the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights), by certificates representing such shares of Common Stock together with
the Summary of Rights attached thereto.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be represented
by and
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transferred with, and only with, the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date
(or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new certificates issued for
Common Stock (including, without limitation, certificates issued upon transfer
or exchange of Common Stock) after the Record Date, will contain a legend
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of
any of the Company's Common Stock certificates, with or without the aforesaid
legend or the Summary of Rights attached thereto, will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Company's Common Stock as of the close of business on
the Distribution Date, and such separate certificates alone will evidence the
Rights from and after the Distribution Date.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire upon the earlier of (i) ten years after the date of issuance, or
November 14, 2006 or (ii) redemption or exchange by the Company.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the
Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible
securities at less than the current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii)
upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (excluding dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). The number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock is also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend
on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or
combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the
Distribution Date.
The Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will be
nonredeemable and junior to any other series of preferred stock the Company may
issue (unless otherwise provided in the terms of such other series). Each share
of Preferred Stock will have a preferential cumulative quarterly dividend in an
amount equal to the greater of (a) $225.00 or (b) 100 times the dividend
declared on each share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders
of Preferred Stock will receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to the
greater of (a) $9,000 per share, plus accrued dividends to the date of
distribution whether or not earned or declared, or (b) an amount per share equal
to 100 times the aggregate payment to be distributed per share of Common Stock.
Each share of Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with the
shares of Common Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other
transaction in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into
other securities, cash and/or other property, each share of Preferred Stock will
be entitled to receive 100 times the amount and type of consideration received
per share of Common Stock. The rights of the Preferred Stock as to dividends,
liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers
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and consolidations, are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions.
Fractional shares (in integral multiples of one one-hundredth) of Preferred
Stock will be issuable; however, the Company may elect to distribute depositary
receipts in lieu of such fractional shares. In lieu of fractional shares other
than fractions that are multiples of one one-hundredth of a share, an adjustment
in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the
last trading date prior to the date of exercise. Because of the nature of the
Preferred Stock's dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each
Right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.
In the event (i) any person becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) any
Acquiring Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly,
(1) consolidates with or merges into the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
otherwise combines with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in a transaction
in which the Company or such subsidiary is the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger or combination and the Common Stock of the Company
remains outstanding and no shares thereof shall be changed into or exchanged for
stock or other securities of any other person or of the Company or cash or any
other property, (2) transfers, in on one or more transactions, any assets to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in exchange for capital stock of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or for securities exercisable for or convertible into
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise obtains
from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or securities
exercisable for or convertible into capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (other than as part of a pro rata offer or distribution to all
holders of such stock), (3) sells, purchases, leases, exchanges, mortgages,
pledges, transfers or otherwise disposes to, from or with the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, as the case may be, assets on terms and conditions less
favorable to the Company or such subsidiary than the Company or such subsidiary
would be able to obtain in arm's-length negotiation with an unaffiliated third
party, (4) receives any compensation from the Company or any of its subsidiaries
for services other than compensation for employment as a regular or part-time
employee, or fees for serving as a director at rates in accordance with the
Company's (or its subsidiary's) past practice, (5) receives the benefit (except
proportionately as a stockholder) of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or
other financial assistance or tax credit or advantage, or (6) engages in any
transaction with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) involving the sale,
license, transfer or grant of any right in, or disclosure of, any patents,
copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks or know-how (or any other intellectual or
industrial property rights recognized under any country's intellectual property
rights laws) which the Company (including its subsidiaries) owns or has the
right to use on terms and conditions not approved by the Board of Directors of
the Company, or (iii) while there is an Acquiring Person, there shall occur any
reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), any
recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of the Company
with any of its subsidiaries or any other transaction or transactions involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether or not involving the Acquiring
Person) which have the effect of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate
share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by the Acquiring Person
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(such events are collectively referred to herein as the "Flip-In Events"), then,
and in each such case, each holder of record of a Right, other than the
Acquiring Person, will thereafter have the right to receive, upon payment of the
then current Purchase Price, in lieu of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock per outstanding Right, that number of shares of Common Stock
having a market value at the time of the transaction equal to the Purchase Price
(as adjusted to the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the Flip-In
Event multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such Flip-In Event)
divided by one-half the average of the daily closing prices per share of the
Common Stock for the thirty consecutive trading days ("Current Market Price") on
the date of such Flip-In Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Rights held by
the Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or certain
transferees will be null and void and no longer be transferable.
The Company may at its option substitute for a share of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with this paragraph such
number or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock having an aggregate current
market value equal to the Current Market Price of a share of Common Stock. In
the event that insufficient shares of Common Stock are available to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing paragraph, the
Board of Directors shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any
material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, (A)
determine the excess (such excess, the "Spread") of (1) the value of the shares
of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right in accordance with this
paragraph (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price, and (B) with
respect to each Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
foregoing paragraph), make adequate provision to substitute for the shares of
Common Stock issuable in accordance with this paragraph upon exercise of the
Right and payment of the Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such
Purchase Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the
Company (including, without limitation, shares or fractions of shares of
preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation
rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of Common Stock, are
deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors to have substantially the same
value as the shares of Common Stock, (4) debt securities of the Company, (5)
other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a value which,
when added to the value of the shares of Common Stock actually issued upon
exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value
(less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price); provided, however,
that if the Company shall not make adequate provision to deliver value pursuant
to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the Flip-In Event, then
the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable
law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party,
upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of such
Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if
necessary, such number or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent
available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
aggregate value equal to the Spread. Rights are not exercisable following the
occurrence of the events set forth in the foregoing paragraph until the
expiration of the period during which the Rights may be redeemed as described
below.
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Unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event that following the
first occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Company were to be acquired in a merger
or other business combination in which any shares of the Company's Common Stock
are exchanged or converted for other securities or assets (other than a merger
or other business combination in which the voting power represented by the
Company's securities outstanding immediately prior thereto continues to
represent all of the voting power represented by the securities of the Company
thereafter and the holders of such securities have not changed as a result of
such transaction), or 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company
and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) were to be sold or transferred in one or
a series of related transactions (such transactions are collectively referred to
herein as the "Flip-Over Events"), the Rights Agreement provides that proper
provision shall be made so that each holder of record of a Right (other than an
Acquiring Person, or affiliates or associates thereof) will from and after such
date have the right to receive, upon payment of the then current Purchase Price,
that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a market
value at the time of such transaction equal to the Purchase Price divided by
one-half the Current Market Price of such common stock.
No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon exercise of
the Rights and, in lieu thereof, a payment in cash will be made to the holder of
such Rights equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a share of
Common Stock.
At any time until the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Board may
redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right.
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price
without any interest thereon.
At any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and prior to the
earlier of a Flip-Over Event or such time as any Person (other than an Exempt
Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates, becomes the Beneficial
Owner of more than 50% of the Common Stock outstanding, the Board of Directors
of the Company may, at its option, exchange all or any portion of the
outstanding Rights (other than Rights held by any Acquiring Person which have
become void) for shares of Common Stock on a pro rata basis, at an exchange
ratio of one share of Common Stock or one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock (or of a share of a class or series of the Company's Preferred Stock
having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges) per Right. Immediately
upon the ordering of such exchange and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
pursuant to the exchange. In the event there are insufficient shares of Common
Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights, the Company shall take all actions necessary to authorize
additional shares.
Until the Rights become nonredeemable the Company may, except with
respect to the redemption price of the Rights, amend the Rights Agreement in any
manner. After the Rights become nonredeemable, the Company may amend the Rights
Agreement to
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cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provisions, to shorten or lengthen any
time period under the Rights Agreement, or to arrange or supplement the
provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
desirable, provided that no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of
the holders of the Rights (other than the Acquiring Person or its affiliates or
associates) or cause the Rights to again be redeemable or the Agreement to again
be freely amendable.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder, as such, will have no rights as
a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends.
The issuance of the Rights is not taxable to the Company or to
stockholders under presently existing federal income tax law, and will not
change the way in which stockholders can presently trade the Company's shares of
Common Stock. If the Rights should become exercisable, stockholders, depending
on then existing circumstances, may recognize taxable income.
The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. Under certain
circumstances the Rights could cause substantial dilution to a person or group
who attempts to acquire the Company on terms not approved by the Company's Board
of Directors. However, the Rights should not interfere with any merger or other
business combination approved by the Board.
The form of Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (including as Exhibit A the form
of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series
A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C
the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement), the Company's press release dated
November 18, 1996 and a form of letter to the Company's stockholders dated
December 5, 1996 are attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 , Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit
99.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing
description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
exhibits.
(b) Amendment of Bylaws.
On November 15, 1996, the Board of Directors amended and restated
Articles II and III of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company to (i)
provide notice of stockholder business at annual and special meetings; (ii) set
forth provisions regulating the conduct of stockholders' meetings; (iii)
establish notice for stockholder nominations of director candidates; (iv) to
conform the provisions in the Bylaws relating to classified board of directors
and written consent of stockholders to the Corporation's Certificate of
Incorporation; (v) to provide expressly for telephonic participation in Board
meetings; and (vi) to permit the use of electronically transmitted proxies and
to revise the vote required for action by stockholders. The amended Articles II
and III are set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
The form of Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (including as Exhibit A the form
of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series
A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C
the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement), the Company's press release dated
November 18, 1996 and a form of letter to the Company's stockholders dated
December 5, 1996 are attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 , Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit
99.2, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company are attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
COHU, INC.
Date: December 10 , 1996 By: /s/ John H. Allen
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John H. Allen
Vice President, Finance &
Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Description
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3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated November 15, 1996.
4.1 Form of Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (including as Exhibit A
the form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the
Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of Right
Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights
Agreement).
99.1 Press Release, dated November 18, 1996.
99.2 Form of Letter to Cohu, Inc. stockholders, dated December 5, 1996.
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EXHIBIT 3.2
COHU, INC.
BYLAWS
Amended and Restated as of November 15, 1996
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
Section 2. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of
directors may be held in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, or at such
other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to
time by the Board of Directors; at least ten days' notice shall be given to the
stockholders of the place so fixed. Meetings of stockholders for any other
purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of
Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of
directors shall be held at 2:00 P.M. local time on the last Tuesday in April in
each year, or on such other date or at such other hour as shall be designated by
the Board of Directors. Any other proper business may be transacted at the
annual meeting.
At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be
conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly
brought before an annual meeting, business must be (a) specified in the notice
of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board
of Directors, (b) properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors, or (c) properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder. For
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business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder proposal to be presented at an
annual meeting shall be received at the Corporation's principal executive
offices not less than 120 calendar days in advance of the date that the
Corporation's (or the Corporation's predecessor's) proxy statement was released
to stockholders in connection with the previous year's annual meeting of
stockholders, except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or
the date of the annual meeting has been advanced by more than 30 calendar days
from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement,
notice by the stockholders to be timely must be received not later than the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the date of the
annual meeting is publicly announced.
A stockholder's notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set
forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual
meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's
books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of
shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and
(d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting shall be given to each
stockholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten days before the date of the
meeting.
Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of
directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said
election, arranged in alphabetical order with the residence of and the number of
voting shares held by each. Such list shall be open at the place where said
election is to be held for ten days, to the examination of any stockholder, and
shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole
time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be
present.
Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation, shall be called only by the President or Secretary at the
request, in writing, of a majority of the authorized number of Directors, or the
affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of Directors, except
that the President or Secretary also shall call a special meeting of
stockholders at the request, in writing, of stockholders owning a majority of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation provided such
meeting is for the sole purpose of considering the removal from office of a
Director who has been convicted of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction
and such conviction is no longer subject to a direct repeal, or a Director who
has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance
of his duty to
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the Corporation by a court of competent jurisdiction and such adjudication is no
longer subject to direct appeal.
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating
the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled
to vote thereat, at least ten days before the date fixed for the meeting.
Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be presented or represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
Section 9. All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the
votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws of this Corporation, all other matters shall be
determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.
Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders
be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock having voting power held
by such stockholder. Such vote may be evidenced (i) in person; (ii) by proxy
authorized by an instrument in writing; or (iii) by a transmission permitted by
law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. No
stockholder may authorize more than one proxy for his shares. No proxy shall be
voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer
period, and, except where the transfer books of the Corporation have been closed
or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its
stockholders entitled to vote, no share of stock shall be voted on at any
election of directors which has been transferred on the books of the Corporation
within twenty days preceding such election of directors.
Section 11. Action shall be taken by stockholders only at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders, and stockholders may not act by written
consent.
Section 12. At every annual or special meeting of the stockholders, the
Chairman, if there is such an officer, or if not, the President of the
corporation, or in his absence the Vice President designated by the President,
or in the absence of such
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designation any Vice President, or in the absence of the President or any Vice
President, a chairman chosen by the majority of the voting shares represented in
person or by proxy, shall act as Chairman. The Secretary of the corporation or a
person designated by the Chairman shall act as Secretary of the meeting. Unless
otherwise approved by the Chairman, attendance at the stockholders' meeting is
restricted to stockholders of record, persons authorized in accordance with
Section 10 of Article II of these Bylaws to act by proxy, and officers of the
corporation.
The chairman of the meeting shall call the meeting to order, establish
the agenda, and conduct the business of the meeting in accordance therewith or,
at the chairman's discretion, it may be conducted otherwise in accordance with
the wishes of the stockholders in attendance. The date and time of the opening
and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote
at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.
The Chairman shall also conduct the meeting in an orderly manner, rule
on the precedence of, and procedure on, motions and other procedural matters,
and exercise discretion with respect to such procedural matters with fairness
and good faith toward all those entitled to take part. The Chairman may impose
reasonable limits on the amount of time taken up at the meeting on discussion in
general or on remarks by any one stockholder. Should any person in attendance
become unruly or obstruct the meeting proceedings, the Chairman shall have the
power to have such person removed from participation. Notwithstanding anything
in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a meeting
except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 and
Sections 2, 5 and 7 above. The chairman of a meeting shall, if the facts
warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any proposed item of business
was not brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 12 and Sections 2, 5 and 7 and if he should so determine, he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole
Board shall be such number not less than three nor more than 15 as shall from
time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be
stockholders.
The Board of Directors of this Corporation is divided into three
classes, Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. The number of Directors in each class
shall be the whole number contained in the quotient arrived at by dividing the
authorized number of Directors by three, and if a fraction is also contained in
such quotient, then if such fraction is one-third, the extra Director shall be a
member of Class 3, and if the
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fraction is two-thirds, one of the Directors shall be a member of Class 3 and
the other shall be a member of Class 2. Each Director shall serve for a term
ending on the date of the third annual meeting following that at which such
Director is elected, and Directors of only one class shall be elected at any
annual meeting, except as hereinafter provided. Each Director shall serve until
a successor shall have been duly elected and qualified unless he shall resign,
become disqualified, die or shall be removed as provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation.
Section 2. Vacancies and newly created Directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of
Directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. The persons so elected
to fill vacancies on the Board resulting from the death, resignation or removal
of a Director shall serve for the balance of the term of the Director being
replaced. Directors appointed to fill vacancies resulting from an increase in
the authorized number of Directors shall serve for such term not exceeding three
years as shall be designated by the Board of Directors at the time of their
election.
Section 3. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its
Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do
all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by
the stockholders.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 4. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate
in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting.
Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors
shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the Chairman at the
annual stockholders' meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to
the newly elected Directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided
a quorum is present. In the event of the failure of the Chairman to fix the time
or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or in
the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the
Chairman, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified
in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of
Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the
Directors.
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Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the Board.
Section 7. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or by the President, on three days' notice to each
Director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be
called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the
written request of two Directors.
Section 8. At all meetings of the Board a majority of the number of
Directors then in office but not less than two shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at
any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of
Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until
a quorum shall be present.
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
Section 9. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of two or more of the Directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board
of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation
and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as
may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors.
Section 10. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their
proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Section 11. The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum
for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, or a stated salary as
Director. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
Section 12. Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of
Preferred Stock then outstanding, nominations for the election of Directors may
be made by the Board of Directors or a proxy committee appointed by the Board of
Directors or by
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any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally.
However, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally
may nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a meeting only if
timely notice of such stockholder's intent to make such nomination or
nominations has been given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be
timely, a stockholder nomination for a director to be elected at an annual
meeting shall be received at the Corporation's principal executive offices not
less than 120 calendar days in advance of the date that the Corporation's (or
the Corporation's Predecessor's) Proxy statement was released to stockholders in
connection with the previous year's annual meeting of stockholders, except that
if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual
meeting has been advanced by more than 30 calendar days from the date
contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement, notice by the
stockholders to be timely must be received not later than the close of business
on the tenth day following the day on which the date of the annual meeting is
publicly announced. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address
of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or
persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder
of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of
Directors on the date of such notice and intends to appear in person or by proxy
at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and
each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons)
pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the
stockholder; (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such
stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed
pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, had the
nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors;
and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if
so elected.
If the chairman of the meeting for the election of Directors determines
that a nomination of any candidate for election as a Director at such meeting
was not made in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Section 12,
such nomination shall be void; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
12 shall be deemed to limit any voting rights upon the occurrence of dividend
arrearages provided to holders of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Preferred
Stock designation for any series of Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices to Directors and stockholders shall be in writing
and delivered personally or mailed to the Directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be
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given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to Directors may also be
given by telegram.
Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these
Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board
of Directors and shall be a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also choose additional Vice Presidents,
and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. The Corporation
may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the
Board. Two or more offices may be held by the same person, except that where the
offices of President and Secretary are held by the same person, such person
shall not hold any other office.
Section 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each
annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President from among the
Directors; and shall choose one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer, none of whom need to be a member of the Board.
Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the Board.
Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled by the
Board of Directors.
Section 5a. Voting Corporation's Securities. Unless otherwise ordered
by the Board of Directors, the President shall have full power and authority on
behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meetings of
security holders of corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities,
and at such meetings shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and
powers incident to the
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ownership of such securities, and which as the owner thereof the Corporation
might have possessed and exercised, if present. The Board of Directors by
resolution from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or
persons.
THE PRESIDENT
Section 6. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation, shall be ex officio a member of all standing committees, shall have
general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see
that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into
effect.
Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts
requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or
permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of
Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
THE VICE PRESIDENTS
Section 8. The Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority unless
otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
President. They shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Section 9. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all proceedings of the
meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept
for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President,
under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of
the Corporation, and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same
to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested to by
his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary.
Section 10. The Assistant Secretaries in the order of their seniority,
unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Secretary. They shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
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THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
Section 11. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the Corporation
funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation.
Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the
Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for
the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration of
the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
Section 14. The Assistant Treasurers in the order of their seniority,
unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Treasurer. They shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the Board of Directors may from time to time Prescribe.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
Section 1. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled
to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the
President, or a Vice President, and the Treasurer, or an Assistant Treasurer, or
the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the
number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. If the Corporation shall be
authorized to issue more than one class of stock, the designations, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or
rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the
certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class of stock.
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Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an
assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the
Corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such President, Vice
President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary, or Assistant Secretary may
be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose
facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or
certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon
had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.
LOST CERTIFICATES
Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to
advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost or destroyed.
TRANSFERS OF STOCK
Section 4. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of
the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS
Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of
the Corporation for a period not exceeding sixty days preceding the date of any
meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for
the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversions or exchange
of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding fifty
days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose.
In lieu of closing the stock
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transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date,
not exceeding fifty days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or
the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of
rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock
shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a
record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to
receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to
exercise the rights in respect or any such change, conversion or exchange of
capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and
only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed
shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any
adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such
allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the
case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the
Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
Section 6. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Laws of
Delaware.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject
to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared
by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2. Before payment of any dividends, there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other
purposes as the Directors shall
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think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify
or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ANNUAL STATEMENT
Section 3. The officers of the Corporation shall cause to be sent to
the shareholders of the Corporation, not later than 120 days after the close of
each fiscal year of the Corporation, an annual report which shall contain a
balance sheet as of the close of such fiscal year and a statement of profit and
loss for the year then ended.
CHECKS
Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
FISCAL YEAR
Section 5. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
SEAL
Section 6. The Corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words, "Corporate Seal,
Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 7. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a
party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
("proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or
she is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer or employee of
the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer or employee of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity as a director, officer or employee or in any other capacity
while serving as a director, officer or employee, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits
the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than
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said Law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against
all expenses, liability and loss (including attorney's fees, judgments, fines,
ERISA excise taxes or penalties, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and
amounts expended in seeking indemnification granted to such person under
applicable law, this bylaw or any agreement with the Corporation) reasonably
incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such
indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs,
executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in
Section 8 of this Article, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person
seeking indemnity in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Such
right shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the
Corporation expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its
final disposition; provided, however, that if the Delaware General Corporation
Law then so requires, the payment of such expenses by a director or officer of
the Corporation in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any
other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a
director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee
benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding shall be
made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of
such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be
determined ultimately that such director or officer is not entitled to be
indemnified under this Section or otherwise.
Section 8. RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT. If a claim under Section 7
is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a written
claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of
the claim and, if such suit is not frivolous or brought in bad faith, the
claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such
claim. It shall be a defense of any such action (other than an action brought to
enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of
its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered
to this Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct
which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the
Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of
proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the
Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such
action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances
because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the
Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard or conduct,
shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not
met the applicable standard of conduct.
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Section 9. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights conferred on any
person in Section 7 and 8 shall not be exclusive of any other right which such
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 10. INDEMNIFICATION CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors is
authorized to enter into a contract with any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee
benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the
Board of Directors so determines, greater than, those provided for in this
Article.
Section 11. INSURANCE. The Corporation will maintain insurance to the
extent reasonably available, at its expense, to protect itself and any such
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense,
liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
Section 12. EFFECT OF AMENDMENT. Any amendment, repeal or modification
of any provision of Sections 7 through 12 by the stockholders and the directors
of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment,
repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed only as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
-----------
COHU, INC.
AND
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
Rights Agent
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 15, 1996
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
1. Certain Definitions................................................ 1
2. Appointment of Rights Agent........................................ 5
3. Issuance of Right Certificates..................................... 5
4. Form of Right Certificates......................................... 7
5. Countersignature and Registration.................................. 7
6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates....................................................... 8
7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights...... 9
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates................. 10
9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.......... 10
10. Preferred Stock Record Date........................................ 11
11. Adjustments to Number and Kind of Shares, Number of Rights or
Purchase Price..................................................... 11
12. Certification of Adjustments....................................... 20
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.............................................................. 20
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares............................ 23
15. Rights of Action................................................... 24
16. Agreement of Right Holders......................................... 24
17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.................. 25
18. Concerning the Rights Agent........................................ 25
19. Merger or Consolidation or Changed Name of Rights Agent............ 26
20. Duties of Rights Agent............................................. 26
21. Change of Rights Agent............................................. 28
22. Issuance of New Right Certificates................................. 29
23. Redemption......................................................... 29
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24. Exchange of Rights for Common Stock............................... 30
25. Notice of Proposed Actions........................................ 31
26. Notices........................................................... 32
27. Supplements and Amendments........................................ 32
28. Successors........................................................ 33
29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement................................. 33
30. Governing Law..................................................... 33
31. Counterparts...................................................... 33
32. Descriptive Headings.............................................. 33
33. Severability...................................................... 33
ii
<PAGE> 4
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Rights Agreement ("Rights Agreement"), is dated as of
November 15, 1996, between Cohu, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company on November 15,
1996 (i) authorized the issuance and declared a dividend of one right ("Right")
for each share of the common stock of the Company ("Common Stock") outstanding
as of the Close of Business (as such term is hereinafter defined) on December 3,
1996 (the "Record Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company having the
rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of
Designation attached hereto as Exhibit A upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth, and (ii) further authorized the issuance of
one Right with respect to each share of Common Stock of the Company that shall
become outstanding between December 3, 1996, and the Distribution Date (as such
term is hereinafter defined);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such
term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such
term is hereinafter defined) and Associates (as such term is hereinafter
defined) of such Person, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors,
shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock; provided, however, that
in no event shall a Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the
Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock, become an Acquiring Person solely
as a result of a reduction of the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock,
including repurchases of outstanding shares of Common Stock by the Company,
which reduction increases the percentage of outstanding shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Person, provided, however, that if a Person shall
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding shares
of Common Stock then outstanding solely by reason of a reduction of the number
of shares of outstanding Common Stock, and shall thereafter become the
Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then
such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" unless upon the
consummation of the acquisition of such additional shares of Common Stock such
person does not own fifteen percent (15%) or more of the shares of Common Stock
then outstanding, and provided further, that an Acquiring Person shall not
include an Exempt Person (as such term is hereinafter defined). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently
(including, without limitation, because (i) such Person was unaware that it
beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such
Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (ii) such Person was aware of the extent
of its Beneficial Ownership but
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<PAGE> 5
had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under
this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of
the Company, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer be an
"Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange
Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of any
securities
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public offering of securities), whether or not in writing, or
upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own,"
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person
or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote or dispose of or
has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, or any comparable or
successor rule), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", any
securities if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security
(1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a
public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also
then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting [except as described in
clause (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this Section 1(c)] or disposing of any
securities of the Company;
provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an
Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person's status or
authority as such, to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have "Beneficial
Ownership" of or to "beneficially own" any securities that are "beneficially
owned" (as defined in this Section 1(c)), including, without limitation, in a
fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director
or employee of an Exempt Person.
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<PAGE> 6
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the
State of California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
(e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
(f) "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the common stock of the Company. "Common Stock" when used with
reference to any Person other than the Company which shall be organized in
corporate form shall mean the capital stock or other equity security with the
greatest per share voting power of such Person or, if such Person is a
Subsidiary of or is controlled by another Person, the Person which ultimately
controls such first-mentioned Person. "Common Stock" when used with reference to
any Person other than the Company which shall not be organized in corporate form
shall mean units of beneficial interest which shall represent the right to
participate in profits, losses, deductions and credits of such Person and which
shall be entitled to exercise the greatest voting power per unit of such Person.
(g) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(h) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(d) hereof.
(i) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(j) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.
(k) "Equivalent Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(b) hereof.
(l) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1 hereof.
(m) "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, including, without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, any
employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
of the Company, or any Person, organized, appointed, established or holding
Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or any Person funding
other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(n) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) hereof.
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<PAGE> 7
(o) "Flip-In Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii)(A), 11(a)(ii)(B) or 11(a)(ii)(C) hereof.
(p) "Flip-In Exercise Payment" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(q) "Flip-In Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(r) "Flip-Over Event" shall mean any event described in
clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(s) "Flip-Over Exercise Payment" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 13(a) hereof.
(t) "NASDAQ" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9(b) hereof.
(u) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity.
(v) "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Preferred
Stock, $1.00 par value of the Company having the rights, powers and preferences
set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and, to the extent that there is not a sufficient
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full
exercise of the Rights, any other series of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, of
the Company designated for such purpose containing terms substantially similar
to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(w) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.
(x) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.
(y) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the
WHEREAS clause at the beginning of the Agreement.
(z) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.
(aa) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.
(bb) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.
(cc) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
(dd) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such or such earlier date as a majority of the directors shall
become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.
(ee) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
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<PAGE> 8
(ff) "Subsidiary" of a Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person and any corporation or other entity that is otherwise
controlled by such Person.
(gg) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof.
(hh) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.
(ii) "Triggering Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii)(A), 11(a)(ii)(B) or 11(a)(ii)(C) or Section 13 hereof.
(jj) "Voting Power" shall mean the voting power of all
securities of the Company then outstanding and generally entitled to vote for
the election of directors of the Company.
Any determination required by the definitions contained in this Section
1 shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company in its good faith
judgment, which determination shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights.
2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable. In the event the Company appoints one or more Co-Rights
Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agents and any Co- Rights Agents
shall be as the Company shall determine.
3. Issuance of Right Certificates.
(a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the
tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the
Board of Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person)
after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person)
of, or of the first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than
an Exempt Person) to commence (which intention to commence remains in effect for
five business days after such announcement), a tender or exchange offer upon the
successful consummation of which such Person, together with its Affiliates and
Associates, would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock (irrespective of whether any shares are actually purchased pursuant
to any such offer) (including any such date which is after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof) by the certificates
for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock
and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) each Right will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of a share (subject to adjustment as
hereinafter provided) of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail, by first-class, postage prepaid
mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on
the Distribution Date, as shown by the records of the Company, to
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<PAGE> 9
the address of such holder shown on such records, a Right certificate in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto ("Right Certificate") evidencing one
Right for each share of Common Stock so held. As of and after the Distribution
Date the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.
(b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C ("Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of
the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the Company.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that are issued (either as an original issuance or from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or
the Expiration Date. With respect to certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for Common Stock
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of
Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the
surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding on the
Record Date (with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto),
shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with
the Common Stock represented thereby.
(d) Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without
limitation, certificates issued upon transfer or exchange of Common Stock) after
the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise
affixed to them the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Cohu, Inc.
and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated as
of November 15, 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are incorporated herein by
reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive
office of Cohu, Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Cohu,
Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt by it of a written request
therefor. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO
ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR AN ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT) THEREOF AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BE NULL
AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall, until
the Distribution Date, be evidenced by such certificates alone, and registered
holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated
Rights, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also
constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Stock represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires
any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date, any Rights
associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the shares of Common Stock no longer outstanding.
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<PAGE> 10
Notwithstanding this paragraph (d), the omission of a legend shall not
affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any
holder of the Rights.
4. Form of Right Certificates.
(a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof), when,
as and if issued, shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof, the Right
Certificates evidencing the Rights issued on the Record Date whenever such
certificates are issued, shall be dated as of the Record Date and the Right
Certificates evidencing Rights to holders of record of Common Stock issued after
the Record Date shall be dated as of the Record Date but shall also be dated to
reflect the date of issuance of such Right Certificate. On their face, Right
Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase, for each Right, one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, or other securities or property as
provided herein, as the same may from time to time be adjusted as provided
herein, at the price per share of $90.00, as the same may from time to time be
adjusted as provided herein (the "Purchase Price").
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rights
Agreement, any Right Certificate that represents Rights that are or were at any
time on or after the earlier of the Stock Acquisition Date or the Distribution
Date beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate
thereof (or any transferee of such Rights) shall have impressed on, printed on,
written on or otherwise affixed to it (if the Company or the Rights Agent has
knowledge that such Person is an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate
thereof or transferee of such Persons or a nominee of any of the foregoing) the
following legend:
The beneficial owner of the Rights represented by this Right
Certificate is an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) of an Acquiring Person or a subsequent
holder of such Right Certificates beneficially owned by such Persons.
Accordingly, this Right Certificate and the Rights represented hereby
are null and void and will no longer be transferable as provided in the
Rights Agreement.
The provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 24 of this Rights Agreement
shall be operative whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such
Right Certificates.
5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned, either manually or by
facsimile, by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
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<PAGE> 11
issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who
signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;
and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the
date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at one of its offices designated for such purposes,
records for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued
hereunder. Such records shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by
each of the Right Certificates, the date of each of the Right Certificates and
the certificate numbers for each of the Right Certificates.
6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11(a)(ii) and
14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date and
at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights
that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been
exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be (i) transferred or (ii) split
up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer any Right Certificate shall surrender the Right Certificate
at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes with the form of
assignment on the reverse side thereof duly endorsed (or enclose with such Right
Certificate a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
and the Rights Agent), duly executed by the registered holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and with such signature guaranteed by a
member of a securities approved medallion program. Any registered holder
desiring to split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates to be split up, combined or exchanged at the
principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Sections 4(b), 7(e), 11 and 14 hereof, countersign (by manual or facsimile
signature) and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, if requested by the Company,
reimbursement to the Company of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the
Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
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<PAGE> 12
7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Rights shall
become exercisable, and may be exercised to purchase Preferred Stock, except as
otherwise provided herein, in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed (with such
signature duly guaranteed), to the Rights Agent at 1582 Ventura Boulevard, Suite
670, Encino, California 91436, together with payment of the Purchase Price with
respect to each Right exercised, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided,
at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) November 14, 2006
(the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof (such date being herein referred to as the
"Redemption Date") or (iii) the time at which all such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24 hereof (the earliest of (i), (ii) and (iii) being herein
referred to as the "Expiration Date").
(b) The Purchase Price and the number of shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities or consideration to be acquired upon exercise of a
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof. The Purchase Price shall be payable in lawful money of the
United States of America, in accordance with Section 7(c) hereof.
(c) Except as provided in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, upon
receipt of a Right Certificate with the form of election to purchase duly
executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) or so much thereof as is
necessary for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable
transfer tax, by cash, certified check or official bank check payable to the
order of the Company or the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall, subject to
Section 20(k), thereupon promptly (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the
Preferred Stock (or make available if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent)
certificates for the number of shares of Preferred Stock so elected to be
purchased and the Company will comply and hereby authorizes and directs such
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) requisition from the
Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares
in accordance with Section 14(b) hereof, and (iii) promptly after receipt of
such Preferred Stock certificates cause the same to be delivered to or upon the
order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder, and, when appropriate, after
receipt promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Right Certificate. In the event of a purchase of securities, other than
Preferred Stock, pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section 13 hereof, the Rights
Agent shall promptly take the appropriate actions corresponding to the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iii). In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property
pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
(d) Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the
registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the
Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent
to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the
registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a
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<PAGE> 13
registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in
this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed
the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii)
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise. transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that at all times it will
cause to be reserved and kept available, out of and to the extent of its
authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock not reserved for another
purpose (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities)
or held in its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) that, as provided in
this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights, provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required to reserve and keep available shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights pursuant to the adjustments set forth in Section
11(a)(ii), Section 11(a)(iii) or Section 13 hereof unless, and only to the
extent that, the Rights become exercisable pursuant to such adjustments.
(b) The Company shall (i) use its best efforts to cause, from
and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Rights and all shares
of Preferred Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other
securities) issued or reserved for issuance upon exercise thereof to be reported
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations
System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, and if the Preferred Stock
shall become listed on any national securities exchange, to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Rights and all shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other
securities) issued or reserved for issuance upon exercise thereof to be listed
on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise and (ii) if
then necessary, to permit the offer and issuance of such shares of Preferred
Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities),
register and qualify such share of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) under the Securities Act and
any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws (to the extent exemptions
therefrom are not available), cause such registration statement and
qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after such filing and
keep such registration and qualifications effective until the Expiration Date of
the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed ninety (90) days, the exercisability of the
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<PAGE> 14
Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities Act (if
required) shall have been declared effective.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock
(and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities) delivered
upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for
such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price in respect thereof), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares
in accordance with applicable law.
(d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of
any shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) upon the
exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of
certificates for Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) upon
exercise of Rights in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver a
Right Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock (or other securities, as
the case may be) to a person other than such registered holder until any such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may
be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to
have become the holder of record of the shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights
was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable
transfer taxes) was made. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby,
the holder of a Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights
of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,
and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided herein.
11. Adjustments to Number and Kind of Shares, Number of Rights or
Purchase Price. The number and kind of shares subject to purchase upon the
exercise of each Right, the number of Rights outstanding and the Purchase Price
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Rights Agreement (A) declare or pay any dividend on Preferred Stock
payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, (C) combine or
consolidate the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a smaller number of
shares or effect a reverse split of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock,
or
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<PAGE> 15
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares
of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date,
shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised
after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price
then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock or
other securities, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to
such date, the holder thereof would have owned upon such exercise and been
entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
(ii) Subject to Section 24, in the event
(A) any Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of
this Agreement, directly or indirectly, (1) shall consolidate with or merge with
and into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise combine with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Company or such Subsidiary shall be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation, merger or
combination and the Common Stock of the Company shall remain outstanding and no
shares thereof shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities
of the Company or of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (2)
shall, in one or more transactions, other than in connection with the exercise
of a Right or Rights and other than in connection with the exercise or
conversion of securities exercisable for or convertible into securities of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, transfer any assets or property to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part) for any
shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of any class of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise obtain
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any
additional shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of any
class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than as
part of a pro rata offer or distribution by the Company or such Subsidiary to
all holders of such shares), or (3) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire (other than as a pro rata
dividend) or dispose, to, from or with, as the case may be, in one transaction
or a series of transactions, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, assets
(including securities) on terms and conditions less favorable to the Company or
such Subsidiary than the Company or such Subsidiary would be able to obtain in
arm's-length negotiation with an unaffiliated third party, or (4) shall receive
any compensation from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for services other
than compensation for employment as a regular or part-time employee, or fees for
serving as a director, at rates in accordance with the Company's (or its
Subsidiary's) past practices, or (5) shall receive the benefit, directly or
indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or tax
advantage provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (6) shall
engage in any transaction with the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries)
involving the sale, license, transfer or grant of any right in, or disclosure
of, any patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, know-how or any other
intellectual or industrial property rights recognized under any country's
intellectual property laws
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<PAGE> 16
which the Company (including its Subsidiaries) owns or has the right to use on
terms and conditions not approved by the Board; or
(B) any Person, alone or together with its
Affiliates and Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person; or
(C) during such time as there is an Acquiring
Person, there shall be any reclassification of securities (including any reverse
stock split), or any recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or
consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other
transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring Person) which has the
effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate
share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or securities exercisable for or convertible into
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is directly
or indirectly beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
Associate of any Acquiring Person (any of (A), (B) or (C) being referred to
herein as a "Flip-In Event"),
then upon the first occurrence of such Flip-In Event (A) the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the
Flip-In Event multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and (B) each
holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii) and
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price (as so adjusted), in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred
Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained
by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) by 50% of the Current Market
Price per share of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) on the date of such Flip-In Event; provided, however, that the Purchase
Price (as so adjusted) and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable
upon the exercise of a Right shall, following the Flip-In Event, be subject to
further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, however, from and
after the Flip-In Event, any Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) any
Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (y) a
transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who
becomes a transferee after the Flip-In Event or (z) a transferee of any
Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee
prior to or concurrently with the Flip-In Event pursuant to either (I) a
transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any
Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of Directors
has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the
purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this paragraph, and subsequent
transferees of such Persons, shall be void without any further action and any
holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to
such Rights under any provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates
or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with
respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees
hereunder. From and after the Flip-In Event, no Right Certificate shall be
issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are
or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this
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<PAGE> 17
paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that
represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of
this paragraph shall be canceled.
(iii) The Company may at its option substitute for a
share of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with
the foregoing subparagraph (ii) such number or fractions of shares of Preferred
Stock having an aggregate current market value equal to the Current Market Price
of a share of Common Stock. In the event that there shall not be sufficient
shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company
is a party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the "Spread") of (1) the value
of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the "Current Value") over (2)
the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
(ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights which have become
void pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph (ii)), make adequate provision to
substitute for the shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance with the
foregoing paragraph (ii) upon exercise of the Right and payment of the Purchase
Price (as adjusted in accordance therewith), (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such
Purchase Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the
Company (including, without limitation, shares or fractions of shares of
preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation
rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of Common Stock, are
deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors to have substantially the same
value as the shares of Common Stock (such shares of Preferred Stock and shares
or fractions of shares of preferred stock are hereinafter referred to as "Common
Stock Equivalents", (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6)
any combination of the foregoing, having a value which, when added to the value
of the shares of Common Stock actually issued upon exercise of such Right, shall
have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any
reduction in such Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been
determined by the Board of Directors upon the advice of a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected in good faith by the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that if the Company shall not make adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
Flip-In Event (the "Flip-in Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated
to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material
agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, upon the surrender
for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of such Purchase Price,
shares of Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if necessary, such
number or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and
then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal
to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good
faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock and/or
Common Stock Equivalents could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Flip-In Trigger
Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the
authorization of such additional shares or Common Stock Equivalents (such thirty
(30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution
Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be
taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii),
the Company (x) shall provide, subject to the last sentence of Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and
(y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the
first sentence of Section 11(a)(iii) and to determine the
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<PAGE> 18
value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of the Common Stock shall be the Current Market Price per share of the
Common Stock on the Flip-In Trigger Date and the per share or per unit value of
any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the Current Market Price
per share of the Common Stock on such date. The Board of Directors may, but
shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive
Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to
this Section 11(a)(iii).
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights (other than the Rights), options or warrants to all holders
of Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period
expiring within forty-five calendar days after such record date) Preferred
Stock, shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the
Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred stock") or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred
Stock or equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if
a security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less
than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be
offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities
so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may
be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such non-cash consideration shall be as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall
be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Preferred
Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be
made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that
such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted
to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had
not been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets (other than a
dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock
other than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record
date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of
indebtedness to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock. Such
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<PAGE> 19
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current
Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of the Common Stock for the thirty
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such date, and for purpose of computations made pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market Price" per share of the Common Stock on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share
of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such date; provided, however, that in the event that the Current Market Price
per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of the Common Stock of (i) any dividend or
distribution on the Common Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend
and other than the Rights), (ii) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of the Common Stock, and prior to the expiration of the
requisite thirty Trading Day or ten Trading Day period, as set forth above,
after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
for such subdivision, combination or reclassification occurs, then, and in each
such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly adjusted to take into
account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted
to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted sale price or, if
not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use,
or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used
and shall be binding on the Rights Agent. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a
day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not
publicly held or not so listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per share shall
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"Current Market Price" per share (or one one-hundredth of a share) of Preferred
Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common
Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence
thereof). If the Current Market Price per share (or one one-hundredth. of a
share) of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or
if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner
described in
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<PAGE> 20
clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "Current Market Price" per share of
Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as
such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after
the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Market Price per share of
the Common Stock and the "Current Market Price" per one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock shall, be equal to the Current Market Price per share of the
Common Stock (as appropriately adjusted). If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, "Current Market Price"
per shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the Purchase Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock
or other share or one-hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the
case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which mandates such
adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than
Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock
contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m)
hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect
to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of shares of Preferred
Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-
hundred-thousandth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately
prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of
the Purchase Price.
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price or any adjustment to the number of shares of
Preferred Stock for which a Right may be exercised made pursuant to Sections
11(a)(i), 11(b) or 11(c), to adjust the number of
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<PAGE> 21
Rights in lieu of any adjustment in the number of shares of Preferred Stock
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after
the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of
shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. Company shall make a
public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right
Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price per share and the number of shares which
were expressed in the initial Right Certificate issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of
Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other capital stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action, including using its
best efforts to obtain any required stockholder approvals, which may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or other capital stock at such adjusted Purchase Price. If upon any
exercise of the Rights, a holder is to receive a combination of Common Stock and
Common Stock Equivalents, a portion of the consideration paid upon such
exercise, equal to at least the then par value of a share of Common Stock of the
Company, shall be allocated as the payment for each share of Common Stock of the
Company so received.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the shares of
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior
to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company
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<PAGE> 22
shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares of Preferred
Stock and other capital stock or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance for cash of
any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price, (iii)
issuance for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their
terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv)
stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in
this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person, (ii)
merge with or into any other Person, or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any
other Person or Persons, if (x) at the time of or immediately after such
consolidation, merger or sale there are any charter or by-law provisions or any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately
after such consolidation, merger or sale, the stockholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates. The Company shall not
consummate any such consolidation, merger or sale unless prior thereto the
Company and such other Person shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement evidencing compliance with this subsection.
(o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or
Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the
time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
(p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay any dividend
on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued
or delivered thereafter, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of
Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such
event equals the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated
with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction,
the numerator or which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of such event and the denominator of which
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following
the occurrence of such event.
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12. Certification of Adjustments. Whenever an adjustment is
made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly
prepare a certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer, its President or
any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts giving rise to such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to the
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common
Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, the failure of the Company to give such notice shall not affect the
validity of or the force or effect of or the requirement for such adjustment.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any certificate prepared
by the Company pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 and on any adjustment therein
contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate. Any adjustment to be
made pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 of this Rights Agreement shall be effective
as of the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment.
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.
(a) In the event that following the first occurrence of a
Flip-In Event, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with,
or merge with and into, any other Person or Persons and the Company shall not be
the surviving or continuing corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (y)
any Person or Persons shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, the
Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or of the
Company or cash or any other property other than, in the case of the
transactions described in subparagraphs (x) or (y), a merger or consolidation
which would result in all of the Voting Power represented by the securities of
the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent
(either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into securities of the
surviving entity) all of the Voting Power represented by the securities of the
Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or
consolidation and the holders of such securities not having changed as a result
of such transactions), or (z) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries
shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any other Person or any Affiliate
or Associate of such Person, in one transaction, or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), then, on
the first occurrence of any such event (a "Flip-Over Event"), proper provision
shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right (other than Rights which have
become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price (as
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or
Common Stock of the Company, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully
paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the
Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens,
encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall equal
the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in
accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the Current Market Price per
share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer; provided, however, that the Purchase Price (as theretofore
adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and the
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<PAGE> 24
number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect
of the Common Stock of such Principal Party after the occurrence of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-Over Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement;
(iii) the term "Company" for all purposes of this Rights Agreement shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall only apply to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event; and (iv)
such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock in accordance
with Section 9 hereof) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
provided, however, that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any merger,
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all assets, recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, reorganization or other extraordinary transaction in
respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be
entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right, such cash, shares, rights,
warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to
receive had he, at the time of such transaction, owned the shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party purchasable upon the exercise of a Right, and such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
reservation of shares of stock) as may necessary to permit the subsequent
exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in
(x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof; (A) the Person that is
the issuer of the securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one
such issuer, the issuer the Common Stock of which has the greatest aggregate
market value or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the
other party to the merger or consolidation and that survives said merger or
consolidation, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the Common
Stock of which has the greatest market value or (y) if the Person that is the
other party to the merger or consolidation does not survive the merger or
consolidation, the Person that does survive the merger or consolidation
(including the Company if it survives); and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in
(z) of the first sentence in Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party
to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or
earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of
the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons as
is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of
shares outstanding;
provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing (b)(i) or
(b)(ii), (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not
been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, the term
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such Person is a
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Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stocks
of all of which are and have been so registered, the term "Principal Party"
shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock
having the greatest market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is
owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons
that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set
forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an
interest in the joint venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a
Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in
each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) unless the Principal Party
shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
Company and the Principal Party involved therein shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of
Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof shall promptly be performed in accordance with
their terms and that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets
shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Rights Agreement
as the same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to Sections
13(a) and (b) hereof and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
executing such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party at its
own expense shall:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under
the Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the date of expiration of the Rights,
and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
Principal Party shall become listed on a national securities exchange, to list
(or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on such securities exchange and, if the Common Stock of
the Principal Party shall not be listed on a national securities exchange, to
cause the Rights and the securities purchased upon exercise of the Rights to be
reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use;
(iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with
the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act; and
(iv) obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
preemptive rights in respect of the shares of Common Stock of the Principal
Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.
In the event that any of the transactions described in Section 13(a) hereof
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a transaction described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).
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<PAGE> 26
(d) Furthermore, in case the Principal Party which is to be a
party to a transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of
its authorized securities or in its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or
other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section
13, shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then Current
Market Price per share (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or
securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than such then current market price (other than to holders of
Rights pursuant to this Section 13) or (ii) providing for any special payment,
tax or similar provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of
such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13; then, in such
event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not
consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the holders of record of
the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the then current market value of a Right shall be determined in the same manner
as the Current Market Price of a share of Common Stock shall be determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock). Fractions of shares of Preferred Stock in integral multiples
of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the
Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate
agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that
such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall
have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as
beneficial owners of the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such
depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are
not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be the Current Market
Price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) Following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares or units of Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents or other securities upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional
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shares of such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or other securities. In
lieu of fractional shares or units of such Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents or other securities, the Company may pay to the registered holders
of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Value of a
share or unit of such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent or other
securities. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the Current Market Value shall
be determined in the manner set forth in Section 11(d) hereof for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise and, if such Common Stock
Equivalent is not traded, each such Common Stock Equivalent shall have the value
of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of a Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Right or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.
15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, other than any rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant
to Sections 18 and 20 below, are vested in the respective holders of record of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of
record of the Common Stock); and any holder of record of any Right Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent
of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for
his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company or any other Person to enforce, or otherwise act
in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right
Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and,
accordingly, that they will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement. Holders of Rights
shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs and expenses, including
attorneys' fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce the provisions of
this Agreement.
16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will not be
evidenced by a Right Certificate and will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates will
be transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated Common Stock
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent or the
transfer agent of the Common Stock) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;
and
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<PAGE> 28
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, that the Company must use its
best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.
17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder
of a Right, as such, shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends in respect of
or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of Common Stock or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be
construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of
the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote in the election
of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided
in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights in respect
of any such stock or securities, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with
the provisions hereof.
18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all service rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on
demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Rights
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent for any thing done or omitted
to be done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Rights Agreement, including the cost and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The indemnity provided
herein shall survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this
Rights Agreement. Anything in this agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in
no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost
profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss damage and regardless of the form of action.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon any
Right Certificate, certificate for Common Stock or other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where necessary, guaranteed, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or
Persons.
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<PAGE> 29
19. Merger or Consolidation or Changed Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would
be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and
in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right
Certificate shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Rights Agreement.
20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Rights Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring
Person and the determination of "Current Market Price") be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by
certificate signed by the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer
or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
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<PAGE> 30
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the
provisions of Sections 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof or responsible for the manner,
method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of
facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of a
Certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing any such adjustment);
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to
whether any shares of Common Stock will, when issued, be validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any
Vice President or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or
any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice
or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for
any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such officer. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. Subject to Section 20(c)
hereof, the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or
omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall
not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented
in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the
effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received
written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be
taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other entity.
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<PAGE> 31
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form
of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse
thereof, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an
affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not
take any further action with respect to such requested exercise of transfer
without first consulting with the Company.
21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Rights
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing, or such earlier period as shall be
agreed to in writing, mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the
Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent (with or without cause) upon 30 days' notice in writing,
or such earlier period as shall be agreed to in writing, mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent
of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 21, in no event shall the resignation or removal of a Rights Agent
be effective until a successor Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have
accepted such appointment. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment
within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such
notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the
incumbent Rights Agent or the holder of record of any Right Certificate may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States or any State thereof, in good standing, which is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate controlled by a corporation
described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor
Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
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predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.
22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number or kind or class of
shares of stock or other securities or property purchasable under the Right
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Rights Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock
following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the
Rights, the Company shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or
sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company, in each case existing prior to the
Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number
of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i)
no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the
Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the
Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Right
Certificate shall be issued, if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
23. Redemption.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the earlier of (x) the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event
or (y) the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, redeem all but not less
than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per Right,
as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at such later time as the
Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.
Within (10) days after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights (or such later time as the Board of Directors may
establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), the Company shall mail a
notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their
last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or,
prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for
the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of redemption shall state the method by which the payment of the Redemption
Price will be made. The failure to give notice required by this Section 23(b) or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken
by the Company.
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(c) In the case of a redemption permitted under Section 23(a),
the Company may, at its option, discharge all of its obligations with respect to
the Rights by (i) issuing a press release announcing the manner of redemption of
the Rights and (ii) mailing payment of the Redemption Price to the registered
holders of the Rights at their last addresses as they appear on the registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry
books of the transfer agent of the Common Stock, and upon such action, all
outstanding Right Certificates shall be null and void without any further action
by the Company.
24. Exchange of Rights for Common Stock.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the
then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which (i) shall not include Rights that
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) and (ii) shall
include, without limitation, any Rights issued after the Distribution Date in
accordance with Section 22) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of
one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 50% or more of the shares
of Common Stock then outstanding. From and after the occurrence of an event
specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights that theretofore have not been
exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be exercisable only in
accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section
24(a).
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights
will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights
which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based
on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,
at its option, may substitute, and, in the event that there shall not be
sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but
unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with
this Section 24, the Company shall substitute to the extent of such
insufficiency, for each share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable
upon exchange of a Right, a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fractions
thereof (or equivalent preferred shares, as such term is defined in Section
11(b)) having an aggregate current per share market price (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) equal to the current per share market price
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<PAGE> 34
of one share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of
the date of the Flip-In Event.
(d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of
Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the
Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.
(e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole share of Common Stock. For the purposes of this paragraph (d),
the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the Current
Market Price of a share of Common Stock (as defined in Section 11(d) hereof for
the purposes of computations made other than pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)) for
the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this
Section 24.
25. Notice of Proposed Actions.
(a) In case the Company, after the Distribution Date, shall
propose (i) to effect any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or
to pay any dividend to the holders of record of its Preferred Stock payable in
stock of any class or to make any other distribution to the holders of record of
its Preferred Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend), or (ii) to
offer to the holders of record of its Preferred Stock or options, warrants, or
other rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Preferred Stock
(including any security convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock) or
shares of stock of any other class or any other securities, options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights, or (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock or any recapitalization or
reorganization of the Company, or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger
with or into, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more
of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons, or (v) to
effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such case, the Company shall give to each holder of record of a Right
Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, notice of such proposed
action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such transaction
referred to in Section 11(a)(i), or such dividend or distribution, or the date
on which such reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer of assets, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to
take place and the record date for determining participation therein by the
holders of record of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of
record of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of
any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of record of
Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case any of the transactions referred to in Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13 of this Rights Agreement are proposed, then, in any such
case, the Company shall give
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to each holder of Rights, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, notice of the
proposal of such transaction at least 10 days prior to consummating such
transaction, which notice shall specify the proposed event and the consequences
of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof,
as the case may be, and, upon consummating such transaction, shall similarly
give notice thereof to each holder of Rights.
(c) The failure to give notice required by this Section 25 or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken
by the Company or the vote upon any such action.
26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Rights
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of record of
any Right Certificate or Right to or on behalf of the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:
Cohu, Inc.
5755 Kearny Villa Road
San Diego, California 92123
Attention: Secretary
Subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
record of any Right Certificate or Right to or on the Rights Agent shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows:
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
1582 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 670
Encino, California 91436
Attention: Manager
Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of record of any Right Certificate
or Right shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it
appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent.
27. Supplements and Amendments. Except as provided in the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, for so long as the Rights are then
redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of the Rights. At
any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except as provided in the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order to (i) cure any
ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) shorten or
lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) change or supplement the provisions
hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable;
provided that no such supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no
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<PAGE> 36
such amendment may cause the Rights again to become redeemable or cause the
Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with this sentence.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, no
supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price. Prior
to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.
28. Successors. All of the covenants and provisions of this
Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.
29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this Rights
Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights Agreement
shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and
the holders of record of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).
30. Governing Law. This Rights Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to
be made solely by residents of such state and performed entirely within such
state.
31. Counterparts. This Rights Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
32. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
33. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, and their seals affixed and attested, all as of
the date and year first above written.
[SEAL]
ATTEST: COHU, INC.
By: /s/ John H. Allen By: /s/ Charles A. Schwan
_______________________________ _________________________________
Name: John H. Allen Name: Charles A. Schwan
Title: VP Finance & Secretary Title: President & CEO
[SEAL]
ATTEST: CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C.
By: /s/ Stacy Tankel By: /s/ Martin J. Curran
_______________________________ _________________________________
Name: Stacy Tankel Name: Martin J. Curran
Title: Associate Counsel Title: Assistant Vice President
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EXHIBIT A
---------
COHU, INC.
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF THE TERMS OF THE
Series A Preferred Stock
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
We, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Secretary,
respectively, of Cohu, Inc., organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of
Directors on November 15, 1996, adopted the following resolution creating a
series of 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Preferred
Stock:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be
and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special
rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof are as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), $1.00
par value per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
500,000.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) The dividend rate on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be for each quarterly dividend (hereinafter referred to as a "quarterly
dividend period"), which quarterly dividend periods shall commence on January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1 each year (each such date being referred to herein
as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date") (or in the case of original issuance,
from the date of original issuance) and shall end on and include the day next
preceding the first date of the next quarterly dividend period, at a rate per
quarterly dividend period (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of
(a) $225.00 or (b) subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and
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100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in cash, based upon the fair
market value at the time the non-cash dividend or other distribution is declared
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
or otherwise), declared (but not withdrawn) on the Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") during the immediately
preceding quarterly dividend period, or, with respect to the first quarterly
dividend period, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock. In the event this Company shall at any time after
December 3, 1996 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under
clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.
(B) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 45 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number
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of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate of
Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C) Except as set forth herein, in the Certificate of
Incorporation and in the By-laws, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the
extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 4. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
Section 5. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
(A) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the greater of (a) $9,000 per
share, plus accrued dividends to the date of distribution, whether or not earned
or declared, or (b) an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed
per share to holders of Common Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause
(b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.
Section 6. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or
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any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share
(subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100
times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property
(payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of
Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with
respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 7. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall not be redeemable.
Section 8. Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be issued
in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and have the benefit of all other rights of holders
of Series A Preferred Stock. All payments made with respect to fractional shares
hereunder shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent.
Section 9. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2
are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
A Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are
payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the
holders of all such shares are then entitled;
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(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up)
to the Series A Preferred Stock; or
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as
the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the
respective series and classes shall determine in good faith will result
in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 9, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.
Section 10. Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be junior to
all other Series of the Corporation's preferred stock as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any series shall
provide otherwise.
Section 11. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock voting
together as a single class.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 15th day
of November, 1996.
________________________________
Charles Schwan, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Attest:
_________________________________
John H. Allen, Secretary
5
<PAGE> 43
EXHIBIT B
[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. W- __________Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 14, 2006, OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR
EXCHANGED. AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, THE RIGHTS MAY BE REDEEMED AT
$.001 PER RIGHT OR EXCHANGED FOR PREFERRED STOCK ON THE TERMS SET FORTH
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT THAT THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY
THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO IS AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
CERTAIN TRANSFEREE OF THE RIGHTS PREVIOUSLY OWNED BY SUCH PERSONS, THIS
RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY SHALL BE NULL AND
VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
RIGHT CERTIFICATE
COHU, INC.
This certifies that ________________ , or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement dated as of November 15, 1996 ("Rights Agreement") between Cohu, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
("Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to
5:00 p.m. (New York time) on November 14, 2006, at the principal office of the
Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, designated for such purposes,
one one-hundredth of a fully paid and nonassessable share of Series A Preferred
Stock of the Company ("Preferred Stock") at a purchase price of $90.00 per one
one-hundredth of a share, as the same may from time to time be adjusted in
accordance with the Rights Agreement ("Purchase Price"), upon
1
<PAGE> 44
presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase duly executed. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Rights
Agreement.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events and, upon the
happening of certain events, securities other than shares of Preferred Stock, or
other property, may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate, as provided by the Rights Agreement.
Upon the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, if the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any
such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a person who,
after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or any Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall be null and void and will no longer be
transferable and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such
Rights from and after the occurrence of such Flip-In Events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights
Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Rights Agent,
the Company and the holders of record of the Right
2
<PAGE> 45
Certificates, which limitation of rights include the temporary suspension of the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal
executive office of the Company and are available upon written request to the
Company.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder of record to purchase a like aggregate
number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, at any time prior to
the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Flip-In Event (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement) or (ii) the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement), the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed
by the Company at its option at a redemption price of $.001 per Right. Subject
to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Company may, at its option, at
any time after a Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the Rights evidenced by
this Certificate for shares of the Company's Common Stock or for Preferred Stock
(or shares of a class or series of the Company's preferred stock having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock).
3
<PAGE> 46
In the event (i) any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person or
(ii) any of the types of transactions, acquisitions or other events described
above as self-dealing transactions occur, and prior to the acquisition by such
person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the
Board may require all or any portion of the outstanding Rights (other than
Rights owned by such Acquiring Person which have become void) to be exchanged
for Common Stock on a pro rata basis, at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock or one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a share
of a class or series of the Company's Preferred Stock having equivalent rights,
preferences and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock shall be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which
may, at the option of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and no
fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exchange of any Right
or Rights evidenced hereby, and in lieu thereof, as provided in the Rights
Agreement, fractions of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock shall receive
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the then Current Market Price
(as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) of a share of Preferred Stock
or Common Stock, as the case may be.
No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Stock or
of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right
4
<PAGE> 47
to vote in the election of directors; or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (other than certain actions specified in the Rights Agreement) or
to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised or
exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
5
<PAGE> 48
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of_________, 19___.
ATTEST COHU, INC.
By:_______________________
___________________________
Secretary
Title:____________________
COUNTERSIGNED: CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C.
As Rights Agent
By:
________________________
Authorized Officer
6
<PAGE> 49
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
desires to transfer any or all of the Rights
represented by this Right Certificate)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Name, address and social security or other
identifying number of transferee)
___________________________________ (_______________) of the Rights represented
by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest in and to
said Rights, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
_________________________ attorney to transfer said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company with full power of substitution.
Dated:___________________, 19__. ____________________________
(Signature)
Signature Guaranteed:
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) the rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was
an Acquiring Person (as such capitalized terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person or any transferee of such Persons.
Dated:__________________, 19__ ____________________________
(Signature)
Signature Guaranteed:
<PAGE> 50
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
(continued)
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and the foregoing
Certificate, if applicable, must correspond to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association ("STA") recognized signature program.
In the event that the foregoing Certificate is not duly executed, with
signature guaranteed, the Company may deem the Rights represented by this Right
Certificate to be Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such capitalized terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement), and not issue any Right Certificate or Right Certificates in
exchange for this Right Certificate.
<PAGE> 51
Form of Reverse of Right Certificate
(continued)
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
desires to exercise any or all of the Rights
represented by this Right Certificate)
To Cohu, Inc.:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______________
(__________) of the Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
shares of the Common Stock of the Company, or other securities or property
issuable upon the exercise of said number of Rights pursuant to the Rights
Agreement.
The undersigned hereby requests that a certificate for any such
securities and any such property be issued in the name of and delivered to:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Name, address and social security or other
identifying number of issuee)
The undersigned hereby further requests that if said number of Rights
shall not be all the Rights represented by this Right Certificate, a new Right
Certificate for the remaining balance of such Rights be issued in the name of
and delivered to:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Name, address and social security or other
identifying number of issuee)
Dated:__________________, 19__ ____________________________
(Signature)
Signature Guaranteed:
<PAGE> 52
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
(continued)
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to
the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person or any transferee of such Persons.
Dated:__________________, 19__ ____________________________
(Signature)
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and the foregoing
Certificate, if applicable, must correspond to the name as written upon the face
of the this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a member firm of
a registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an
office or correspondent in the United States.
In the event that the foregoing Certificate is not executed, with
signature guaranteed, the Company may deem the Rights represented by this Right
Certificate to be Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such capitalized terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement), and not issue any Right Certificate or Right Certificates in
exchange for this Right Certificate.
<PAGE> 53
EXHIBIT C
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED
TO, BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN
ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR AN ASSOCIATE OR
AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) THEREOF AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES
THEREOF WILL BE NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
COHU, INC.
SUMMARY OF TERMS OF
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
NATURE OF RIGHT: When exercisable, each Right (a "Right")
will initially entitle the holder to
purchase one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock ("Preferred
Stock") of Cohu, Inc. (the "Company").
MEANS OF DISTRIBUTION: The Rights will be distributed to
holders of the Company's outstanding
Common Stock as a dividend of one Right
for each share of Common Stock. The
Rights will also be attached to all
future issuances of Common Stock prior
to the Distribution Date (as defined
below).
EXERCISABILITY: Rights become exercisable on the earlier
of: (i) the tenth day following the date
of public announcement by the Company or
by any person or group (an "Acquiring
Person") that such person or group has
acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the Company's outstanding Common
Stock, or (ii) the tenth business day
(unless extended by the Board prior to
the time a person becomes an Acquiring
Person) following the commencement, or
announcement of an intention to
commence, by any person or group of a
tender or exchange offer which would
result in such person owning 15% or more
of the outstanding Common Stock of the
Company (the earlier of such dates is
referred to as the "Distribution Date"),
provided that an Acquiring Person does
not include an Exempt Person (as such
term is defined in the Rights
Agreement). Rights will trade separately
from the Common Stock once the Rights
become exercisable.
EXERCISE PRICE: $90.00 per share, which is the amount
that in the judgment of the Board of
Directors represents the long-term value
of the Common Stock over the term of the
Rights Agreement (the "Exercise Price").
TERM: The Rights will expire upon the earlier
of (i) ten years after the date of
issuance, or November 14, 2006 or (ii)
redemption or exchange by the Company as
described below.
REDEMPTION OF RIGHTS: Rights are redeemable at a price of
$0.001 per Right, by the vote of the
Company's Board of Directors, at any
time until the occurrence of a Flip-In
Event (defined below).
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<PAGE> 54
PREFERRED STOCK: The Preferred Stock purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights will be
nonredeemable and junior to any other
series of preferred stock the Company
may issue (unless otherwise provided in
the terms of such other series). Each
share of Preferred Stock will have a
preferential cumulative quarterly
dividend in an amount equal to the
greater of (a) $225.00 or b) 100 times
the dividend declared on each share of
Common Stock. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of Preferred
Stock will receive a preferred
liquidation payment equal to the greater
of (a) $9,000 per share, plus accrued
dividends to the date of distribution
whether or not earned or declared, or
(b) an amount per share equal to 100
times the aggregate payment to be
distributed per share of Common Stock.
Each share of Preferred Stock will have
100 votes, voting together with the
shares of Common Stock. In the event of
any merger, consolidation or other
transaction in which shares of Common
Stock are exchanged for or changed into
other securities, cash and/or other
property, each share of Preferred Stock
will be entitled to receive 100 times
the amount and type of consideration
received per share of Common Stock. The
rights of the Preferred Stock as to
dividends, liquidation and voting, and
in the event of mergers and
consolidations, are protected by
customary anti-dilution provisions.
Fractional shares (in integral multiples
of one one-hundredth) of Preferred Stock
will be issuable; however, the Company
may elect to distribute depositary
receipts in lieu of such fractional
shares. In lieu of fractional shares
other than fractions that are multiples
of one one-hundredth of a share, an
adjustment in cash will be made based on
the market price of the Preferred Stock
on the last trading date prior to the
date of exercise. Because of the nature
of the Preferred Stock's dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value
of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon
exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one share of
Common Stock.
RIGHTS IN EVENT OF In the event that an Acquiring Person
SELF-DEALING TRANSAC- engages in certain self-dealing
TION OR ACQUISITION OF transactions with the Company, or a
SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF Person becomes the beneficial owner of
COMMON STOCK: 15% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock ("Flip-In Events"), a holder of a
Right thereafter has the right to
purchase, upon payment of the then
current Exercise Price, in lieu of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock per outstanding Right, such number
of shares of Common Stock having a
market value at the time of the
transaction equal to the Exercise Price
divided by one-half the Current Market
Price (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) of the Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Rights
held by the Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof or
certain transferees will be null and
void and no longer be transferable.
Self-dealing transactions are defined to
include a consolidation, merger or other
combination of an Acquiring Person with
the Company in which the Company is the
surviving corporation, the transfer of
assets to the Company in exchange for
securities of the Company, or otherwise
obtain securities of the Company (other
than in a pro rata distribution to all
stockholders), the sale, purchase,
transfer, distribution, lease, mortgage,
pledge or
2
<PAGE> 55
acquisition of assets by the Acquiring
Person to, from or with the Company on
other than an arm's length basis,
compensation to an Acquiring Person for
services (other than for employment as a
regular or part-time employee or
director on a basis consistent with the
Company's past practice), a loan or
provision of other financial assistance
(except proportionately as a
stockholder) to an Acquiring Person or
the licensing, sale or other transfer of
proprietary technology or know-how from
the Company to the Acquiring Person on
terms not approved by the Board of
Directors or a reclassification,
recapitalization or other transaction
with the effect of increasing by more
than 1% the Acquiring Person's
proportionate share of any class of
securities of the Company.
RIGHTS IN EVENT OF If, following the occurrence of a
BUSINESS COMBINATION: Flip-In Event, the Company is acquired
by any person in a merger or other
business combination transaction in
which the Common Stock is exchanged or
converted or in which the corporation is
not the surviving corporation, or 50% or
more of its assets or earnings power are
sold to any person, each holder of a
Right (other than an Acquiring Person,
or Affiliates or Associates thereof)
shall thereafter have the right to
purchase, upon payment of the then
current Exercise Price, such number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring
company having a current market value
equal to the Exercise Price divided by
one-half the Current Market Price of
such common stock.
EXCHANGE OPTION: In the event (i) any person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) any
of the types of transactions,
acquisitions or other events described
above as self-dealing transactions
occur, and prior to the acquisition by
such person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
the Board may require all or any portion
of the outstanding Rights (other than
Rights owned by such Acquiring Person
which have become void) to be exchanged
for Common Stock on a pro rata basis, at
an exchange ratio of one share of Common
Stock or one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock (or of a share of a
class or series of the Company's
Preferred Stock having equivalent
rights, preferences and privileges), per
Right (subject to adjustment).
FRACTIONAL SHARES: No fractional shares of Common Stock
will be issued upon exercise of the
Rights and, in lieu thereof, a payment
in cash will be made to the holder of
such Rights equal to the same fraction
of the current market value of a share
of Common Stock.
ADJUSTMENT: The Exercise Price payable, and the
number of shares of Preferred Stock or
other securities or property issuable,
upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to
prevent dilution (i) in the event of a
stock dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination or reclassification of the
Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to
holders of the Preferred Stock of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe
for Preferred Stock or convertible
securities at less than the current
market price of the Preferred Stock or
(iii) upon the distribution to holders
of the Preferred Stock of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (excluding
dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or
of subscription rights or warrants
(other than those
3
<PAGE> 56
referred to above). The number of Rights
associated with each share of Common
Stock is also subject to adjustment in
the event of a stock split of the Common
Stock or a stock dividend on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock or
subdivisions, consolidations or
combinations of the Common Stock
occurring, in any such case, prior to
the Distribution Date.
RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER: The Rights themselves do not entitle the
holder thereof to any rights as a
stockholder, including, without
limitation, voting rights or to receive
dividends.
AMENDMENT OF RIGHTS: Until the Rights become nonredeemable,
the Company may, except with respect to
the redemption price, amend the
Agreement in any manner. After the
Rights become nonredeemable, the Company
may amend the Agreement to cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions,
to shorten or lengthen any time period
under the Rights Agreement, or to change
or supplement any provision in any
manner the Company may deem necessary or
desirable, provided that no such
amendment may adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights
(other than the Acquiring Person or its
Affiliates or Associates) or cause the
Rights to again be redeemable or the
Agreement to again be freely amendable.
A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT IS AVAILABLE, FREE OF CHARGE, FROM THE COMPANY,
5755 KEARNY VILLA ROAD, SAN DIEGO, CA 92123, ATTENTION: SECRETARY. THIS SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED FROM
TIME TO TIME, WHICH IS INCORPORATED IN THIS SUMMARY DESCRIPTION BY REFERENCE.
4
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
COHU, INC. ADOPTS SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN
San Diego, California, November 18, 1996 - Cohu, Inc. (Nasdaq NM: COHU)
announced today that its Board of Directors had adopted a Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights Plan designed to enable all Cohu stockholders to realize the
full value of their investment and to provide for fair and equal treatment for
all Cohu stockholders in the event that an unsolicited attempt is made to
acquire Cohu. The adoption of the Plan is intended as a means to guard against
any potential use of takeover tactics designed to gain control of Cohu without
paying all stockholders full and fair value. The distribution of the Rights is
not in response to any proposal to acquire Cohu. The Board is not aware of any
such effort.
Under the plan, stockholders will receive one Right to purchase one
one-hundredth of a share of a new series of Preferred Stock for each outstanding
share of Cohu Common Stock held of record at the close of business on December
3, 1996.
The Rights, which will initially trade with the Common Stock, become
exercisable to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of the new Preferred Stock,
at $90.00 per Right, when someone acquires 15 percent or more of Cohu's Common
Stock or announces a tender offer which could result in such person owning 15
percent or more of the Common Stock. Each one one-hundredth of a share of the
new Preferred Stock has terms designed to make it substantially the economic
equivalent of one share of Common Stock. Prior to someone acquiring 15 percent,
the Rights can be redeemed for $.001 each by action of the Board. Under certain
circumstances, if someone acquires 15 percent or more of the Common Stock, the
Rights permit Cohu stockholders other than the acquiror to purchase Cohu Common
Stock having a market value of twice the exercise price of the Rights, in lieu
of the Preferred Stock. In addition, in the event of certain business
combinations, the Rights permit purchase of the Common Stock of an acquiror at a
50 percent discount. Rights held by the acquiror will become null and void in
both cases.
-more-
<PAGE> 2
COHU, INC.
Page 2
The Rights expire on November 14, 2006. The Rights distribution will
not be taxable to stockholders and will be payable to stockholders of record on
December 3, 1996.
Cohu, Inc., with sales and service facilities worldwide, is the largest
U.S. based, and one of the world's largest, suppliers of semiconductor test
handling equipment used by semiconductor manufacturers in final test operations.
The Company also manufactures closed circuit television, metal detection and
microwave equipment.
Contact: John H. Allen (619) 277-6700
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.2
December 5, 1996
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
Cohu, Inc.'s Board of Directors has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan
(the "Plan"). We have enclosed a summary of the principal terms of the Plan and
we urge you to read it carefully.
The Plan is designed to protect your interests in the event the Company
is confronted with an unsolicited takeover attempt. The Plan contains provisions
designed to deter unsolicited offers that do not treat all stockholders equally,
acquisitions of significant blocks of shares in the open market without paying a
control premium and other coercive takeover tactics which may impair the Board's
ability to represent your interests fully. These tactics unfairly pressure
stockholders, squeeze them out of their investment without giving them any real
choice and deprive them of the full value of their Common Stock. The Plan is
similar to plans adopted by over 1,500 publicly held companies, and was adopted
by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Company's investment
bankers and counsel. We consider the Plan to be an effective tool in protecting
your equity investment, while not preventing a fair acquisition offer.
The Plan is not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company and will
not do so. It is designed to deal with unilateral actions by a hostile acquiror
that are calculated to deprive the Board and the Company's stockholders of the
ability to take actions to maximize stockholder value. The Plan does not
preclude the Board from considering or accepting an offer to acquire all or part
of the Company, if the Board believes the offer to be in the best interests of
the Company's stockholders. The Plan has not been adopted in response to any
known effort to acquire control of the Company.
The adoption of the Plan does not weaken the financial strength of the
Company or interfere with its business plans. The issuance of the Rights has no
dilutive effect, will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable to
the Company or you, and will not change the way in which you can trade the
Company's stock. As explained in detail in the enclosed summary of the Plan, the
Rights can only be exercised if and when a situation arises which the Plan was
created to address.
You are not required to take any action at this time. We recommend,
however, that you read the enclosed summary of the many features of the Plan,
and retain the summary with your Cohu, Inc. stock certificates or records. If
you should require further information, a copy of the Plan is available from the
Company's Secretary.
The Board believes that the adoption of the Plan represents a sound and
reasonable means of preserving the long-term value of the Company for all of its
stockholders. We want to thank all stockholders for their continued support.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Charles A. Schwan
______________________________________
Charles A. Schwan
President and Chief Executive Officer
